{"meta":{"query_hash":"f22b0b1bd175","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Science Nano"},"cohort_total":126,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":126,"exported":126,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f22b0b1bd175","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Environmental+Science+Nano"},"results":[{"id":"W1793297255","doi":"10.1039/c5en00122f","title":"Oral bioavailability and sex specific tissue partitioning of quantum dots in fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Medtronic (Canada)","funders":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Bioavailability; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Quantum dot; Physiology; Biology; Minnow; Materials science; Fishery; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.030975442426924675,"score_gpt":0.2615001823887279,"score_spread":0.23052473996180323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793297255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903,0.0002477608,0.000062310864,0.00011195654,0.000049255912,0.00023394031,0.000022172844,0.000014091282,0.00022849407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981094,0.000024038955,0.0017419041,0.00000900583,0.000013258855,0.000029996561,0.0000016398029,0.0000052006226,0.00006555289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864745,0.000050470422,0.00026844442,0.00039568127,0.0003665333,0.00027139796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948305,0.00003338223,0.00008368619,0.00025542665,0.0000065219406,0.00013796256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011350381,0.0000949052,0.00014605933,0.00006267862,0.00012329429,0.00005344423,0.00023351243,0.000029160507,0.00025423287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030864067,0.00008182257,0.000012946578,0.00028555864,0.001411109,0.00036078691,0.00013339752,0.000035428802,0.00016993133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044930443,0.00016586365,0.029379401,0.0000028206289,2.8822416e-7,7.408846e-7,0.00044629676,0.000013674862,0.96630377,0.00048880174,0.000024433173,0.0031694227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017595523,0.00007052493,0.051388755,0.000011984602,0.0000020180114,0.00000415152,0.00061915966,0.00016324405,0.94442016,0.00066697993,0.0023757347,0.000101353486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007314779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120462555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022009354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011537857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003820575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919962356","doi":"10.1039/c5en00086f","title":"Surface modification of thin film composite forward osmosis membrane by silver-decorated graphene-oxide nanosheets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Forward osmosis; Membrane; Thin-film composite membrane; Composite number; Surface modification; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Graphene oxide paper; Thin film; Reverse osmosis; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.011608501870973597,"score_gpt":0.21012880837575454,"score_spread":0.19852030650478095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919962356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979547,0.00023526861,0.00037468833,0.000032295917,0.00014420097,0.00025224645,0.00018036089,0.000106166015,0.00072006567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980221,0.0001430029,0.0016125255,0.000021087519,0.000006745846,0.00002339929,0.00009680761,0.000019778658,0.000054548895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986306,0.00002343911,0.0003094124,0.00029851263,0.0004428162,0.00029520967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000018667884,0.00008519385,0.00035647556,0.000014256683,0.00019629857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032531895,0.0001692933,0.0001858439,0.0000837663,0.00013119398,0.000039186147,0.00041677026,0.00006856491,0.000051830946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064461974,0.00016708321,0.000049163096,0.0005932814,0.0003528477,0.00039564233,0.00006562298,0.000050840004,0.00009313255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062715035,0.00006455392,0.0019858803,0.000006183179,0.000007773993,2.1146785e-7,0.00013915473,0.024560902,0.9720625,0.000053768676,0.0010267572,0.000085985324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028720344,0.000033207725,0.0048444523,0.000007862036,0.000014109951,0.0000020720993,0.00011756802,0.0068822424,0.9865828,0.0001386151,0.00090231455,0.00018752208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009308924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031749755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017678661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000138991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002126431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6813456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985932475","doi":"10.1039/c4en00138a","title":"Catalytic properties and biomedical applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":401,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Center for Research Resources; National Eye Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cerium oxide; Nanoparticle; Cerium; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009135059854285558,"score_gpt":0.2139538816958677,"score_spread":0.20481882184158215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985932475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983842,0.00011104991,0.0009742464,0.000070623515,0.00008237681,0.00019842842,0.000022975997,0.000034328885,0.000121818906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547225,0.000017766595,0.0042974516,0.000036486977,0.000030163072,0.00006065201,0.00000397038,0.000009306641,0.00007195206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842066,0.000042415217,0.0002921549,0.00043338447,0.0004970862,0.00031430542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992795,0.000049262737,0.00012768872,0.0003818121,0.000007810148,0.00015390426],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008529078,0.000119870034,0.00018316816,0.00009519867,0.00025178905,0.000045358316,0.00043451984,0.000036057743,0.00009629417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009228355,0.00009436679,0.000023418264,0.00027457753,0.003650877,0.00041005088,0.00034918077,0.00002898499,0.00015512767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008513504,0.00006697757,0.00049181026,0.000012636238,0.0000010513794,2.1122551e-7,0.000137411,0.000014050852,0.9954059,0.00012866841,0.000004128152,0.0037286496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013933655,0.000055294186,0.0035100805,0.000010518534,0.000011528383,0.000010722244,0.00015416704,0.00013461304,0.9943673,0.00022321673,0.001260935,0.00012226518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002550179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013671431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036063844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084822605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029606073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083356485","doi":"10.1039/c4en00067f","title":"Microwave-assisted incorporation of silver nanoparticles in paper for point-of-use water purification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fogarty International Center","keywords":"Microwave irradiation; Microwave; Portable water purification; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Point (geometry); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014279765006348213,"score_gpt":0.2203067493565194,"score_spread":0.2060269843501712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083356485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896526,0.000009636541,0.00045851315,0.00012501508,0.000045149503,0.00032551205,0.000015683772,0.000009279255,0.00004596165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931628,0.0000028860572,0.0066623082,0.00003790912,0.000010402168,0.00007187062,0.00000618432,0.000007236919,0.000038373793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877447,0.000046735764,0.00038456888,0.00029694787,0.00026096404,0.00023633802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.00007582633,0.00014901315,0.00029082183,0.000015471038,0.00005426112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096187193,0.000084765976,0.00013685766,0.000077450844,0.00011961746,0.000033627028,0.0002469224,0.000034583405,0.00014101595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005750201,0.0000642693,0.000036784302,0.00017430632,0.00057281466,0.0004954922,0.00006182587,0.000020149513,0.00005532479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017161849,0.00020419307,0.004665315,0.000006358915,5.7196803e-7,3.7505473e-8,0.0002540252,0.000057556786,0.9907897,0.0010200178,0.000008501805,0.0029765612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023303142,0.000056254295,0.06651777,0.000011760187,0.0000059401386,7.625795e-7,0.00009633112,0.0003138909,0.93174,0.0006665006,0.00027508888,0.000082665334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003777839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019769208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06185246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006828046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017084283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26208258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138602914","doi":"10.1039/c5en00109a","title":"Interaction between palladium-doped zerovalent iron nanoparticles and biofilm in granular porous media: characterization, transport and viability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Biofilm; Characterization (materials science); Porous medium; Palladium; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Bacteria; Adsorption; Composite material; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01097239339512027,"score_gpt":0.20529831705413226,"score_spread":0.194325923659012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138602914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991405,0.00007940577,0.000048528884,0.00006122672,0.00023336388,0.00030700347,0.000044507065,0.000052785876,0.00003268305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.00020797372,0.00020420262,0.000021123793,0.00004054419,0.000021779293,0.00006276659,0.000017695063,0.0000075756852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858856,0.000037155074,0.00034241768,0.00035194602,0.00039057079,0.000289323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950296,0.000028266006,0.00005420072,0.00016031762,0.0000026293137,0.0002516449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058276945,0.00017239175,0.00018819282,0.000116557014,0.000070096576,0.000038056696,0.000120313984,0.000064655724,0.000048414266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025703823,0.00016944329,0.000013111096,0.00016829408,0.00047319496,0.0007565802,0.00005822242,0.00007055879,0.00002688128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061233295,0.000023089708,0.33823276,0.000008095078,0.0000012103528,0.0000020903117,0.00062679435,0.00008218275,0.65941554,0.0000014956076,6.996724e-7,0.0015999262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037288282,0.000035699515,0.64319026,0.000008616698,0.000007080756,0.0000050376234,0.00016511435,0.00020352117,0.3557305,0.000019771516,0.00012854837,0.0001329733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020210122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010584463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3049575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037768198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011866943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69096965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162681698","doi":"10.1039/c4en00043a","title":"The road to nowhere: equilibrium partition coefficients for nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Partition coefficient; Nanoparticle; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.010531395369252081,"score_gpt":0.23958055978539375,"score_spread":0.22904916441614168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162681698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616224,0.000029472134,0.0015737872,0.0011794425,0.0002386585,0.00049708225,0.000023879105,0.000044432814,0.0002510194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978935,0.0000033141805,0.0012224023,0.00025066602,0.00007102967,0.000270239,0.0000016770514,0.000011156254,0.00027599768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823195,0.00004307836,0.00023966176,0.00044297474,0.0004722862,0.00057004055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00012966285,0.00007373799,0.00043183667,0.000012322855,0.00021431877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013275617,0.00011464833,0.00009801725,0.00002962459,0.0010597312,0.00025147133,0.00062308786,0.000024100433,0.00010840597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013440888,0.000079937876,0.000044314398,0.00025658033,0.00069600047,0.00025162002,0.0001787782,0.00002581113,0.0012630416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001229998,0.00007967457,0.0002704889,0.0000010822558,5.3271657e-7,4.082722e-8,0.00007393463,0.00017025926,0.9820758,0.0012793752,0.00025176394,0.015784739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014755226,0.00010656637,0.00529947,0.0000061446044,0.000005710347,0.0000012063675,0.00012764907,0.0014694291,0.9648766,0.00038790156,0.027445601,0.0001261607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009567113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062667605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027193837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108680215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002357508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195615308","doi":"10.1039/c5en00229j","title":"Complex organic corona formation on carbon nanotubes reduces microbial toxicity by suppressing reactive oxygen species production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Reactive oxygen species; Corona (planetary geology); Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Toxicity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Astrobiology; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01721430796595713,"score_gpt":0.2023716071247509,"score_spread":0.18515729915879378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195615308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975792,0.000045363297,0.000039990122,0.00009105839,0.0003648023,0.00024360191,0.000039049686,0.00009527221,0.001501622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940085,0.000030898944,0.0002589729,0.000019716472,0.00008918979,0.000019475943,0.0000856068,0.000014085105,0.000081214544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900293,0.000019131892,0.00017163504,0.0002557549,0.00030670338,0.00024381645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.0000073536835,0.000049310012,0.00018445657,0.000007641124,0.00009143511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019441739,0.00013511759,0.000106195475,0.00007465598,0.00022953848,0.000070054935,0.00019529356,0.000041251424,0.000039971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000124857615,0.00012967587,0.0000198175,0.00022360112,0.00028668455,0.0004972561,0.00005016238,0.000051271058,0.000049550545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007857373,0.000048259953,0.0000708233,0.0000024417518,0.0000027106632,1.5492496e-7,0.00051338726,0.00016799539,0.9974202,0.000008493167,0.0013154777,0.00044218794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012689354,0.000054682136,0.004717676,0.000008446095,0.000005895314,0.000007882164,0.00037430137,0.00032375043,0.991239,0.000036615365,0.0029509559,0.00015391766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008492284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044637254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061812266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047792902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016372964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5288028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231526513","doi":"10.1039/c5en00253b","title":"The effects of recycling on the properties of carbon nanotube-filled polypropylene composites and worker exposures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite","score_opus":0.006531373486521679,"score_gpt":0.19201818907652085,"score_spread":0.18548681558999916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231526513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967965,0.0017255502,0.0000032355779,0.00040121606,0.0004006909,0.00039861051,0.0000041260705,0.00001656,0.00025352748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.00025321456,0.0001199571,0.00004074047,0.000029739525,0.000030053781,8.130276e-8,0.0000115640005,0.00016386592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980851,0.00015225029,0.00032244652,0.00036541966,0.0007327611,0.00034203983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981944,0.0010142057,0.0001989027,0.0005177693,0.000012494453,0.00006224671],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009440564,0.00016723275,0.00019906045,0.00005943711,0.0004169575,0.000055792672,0.00070363405,0.00004050845,0.000022967684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029985883,0.00006801999,0.00005107414,0.00017909017,0.0038885027,0.0001446386,0.0004228418,0.0000564709,0.000008113892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008433923,0.000053165124,0.007124627,0.000009577173,0.0000048661486,6.6600506e-7,0.0002912019,0.0000034999284,0.9894909,0.0001912622,0.00000607932,0.002739772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027003113,0.0002711653,0.010480131,0.00027563027,0.000011438442,0.0000043429495,0.000102965736,0.00003107854,0.98830444,0.00008455716,0.000054253618,0.00010996044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041380215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036053789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034715452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008940502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002978413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298777596","doi":"10.1039/c5en00240k","title":"A method for the preservation and determination of welding fume nanoparticles in exhaled breath condensate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exhaled breath condensate; Exhaled air; Breath gas analysis; Nanoparticle; Environmental science; Welding; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Medicine; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.03572641528721799,"score_gpt":0.3222568951163539,"score_spread":0.28653047982913593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298777596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98017764,0.000025325977,0.01737309,0.0019673088,0.000018528912,0.00031515898,0.0000044442336,0.000005472188,0.0001130089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98636913,0.000026305048,0.0132527435,0.0002220093,0.0000055598375,0.000022528293,1.3729723e-7,0.000002944814,0.00009864526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908894,0.000049190236,0.00017466274,0.00020146384,0.00025069588,0.00023503895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00027190565,0.00007769358,0.00011888593,0.0000014479073,0.00007099197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016150394,0.000057445846,0.00006797454,0.000028540962,0.00019686141,0.000013531117,0.00015749788,0.000021874595,0.00015529711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094244264,0.000033894972,0.00001380896,0.00015375174,0.00063321675,0.0007364136,0.0001080698,0.000020879785,0.000009886007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002120374,0.000028009583,0.067641556,0.0000030605836,4.0413008e-7,1.8257018e-7,0.00062635186,0.000025027708,0.79435873,0.0003087954,0.0000047200883,0.13698198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050977134,0.000105332445,0.6999827,0.000013710072,0.0000036710317,0.0000045133224,0.0002530673,0.007542859,0.28931698,0.0017893942,0.00041106768,0.00006691911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116037154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003886436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63234115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015465486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008965813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23331136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344766661","doi":"10.1039/c6en00024j","title":"The effects of rosette nanotubes with different functionalizations on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) lymphocyte viability and receptor function","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Ictalurus; Catfish; Rosette (schizont appearance); Cell biology; Lymphocyte; Receptor; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Rosette formation; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Immunology; Fishery","score_opus":0.004141261251779752,"score_gpt":0.17858746809572873,"score_spread":0.174446206843949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344766661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982072,0.00009048836,0.0005802852,0.00038559912,0.00023715226,0.00037005468,0.000032526226,0.000025397821,0.00007126758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929905,0.00010576092,0.000051481817,0.000048238486,0.000030043864,0.00015625914,0.0000017766057,0.000009105654,0.00029827483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.000060018592,0.00019243901,0.00043098629,0.0005173165,0.000286965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00037155466,0.0001122128,0.00035055744,0.000014209787,0.00011537442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034621923,0.00014179765,0.00011970162,0.000038266262,0.00079028687,0.00006232446,0.00022164299,0.000029954082,0.00012759621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084026404,0.00006688549,0.000029476992,0.00018439218,0.001626635,0.00026202324,0.00009580171,0.000024616274,0.0000698431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060121427,0.00014348768,0.0031135539,0.0000055156916,0.0000031818688,8.5739835e-8,0.0000638941,0.0000065300073,0.99012154,0.00070203556,0.00004859842,0.0057314313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033816413,0.0002867645,0.124896914,0.00003493204,0.000014619242,0.0000016691597,0.00005881499,0.000022328275,0.87268525,0.0002599041,0.0012975455,0.00010308085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001187472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009862372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12178336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021313687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003594681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60783273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460787262","doi":"10.1039/c6en00122j","title":"Evaluation of existing control measures in reducing health and safety risks of engineered nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Reach Technologies (Canada); Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Control (management); Health risk; Nanomaterials; Risk assessment; Business; Computer science; Environmental health; Nanotechnology; Computer security; Materials science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.08385927667329517,"score_gpt":0.3278549872855273,"score_spread":0.24399571061223213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460787262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988755,0.0002660069,0.00026362436,0.00011247795,0.000042965738,0.00030670848,0.000045831246,0.000006473927,0.00008042619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999103,0.000057153713,0.00078696007,0.000007721998,0.0000103272905,0.000025627485,3.6646202e-7,0.0000041216795,0.0000046969685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833244,0.00016114175,0.0004062734,0.0002515334,0.00064264674,0.00020593863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994034,0.00009951126,0.0002242093,0.00017901724,0.000017579432,0.00007628293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058843917,0.00007011576,0.00017782101,0.00006848895,0.00010143811,0.000011965486,0.00015338347,0.000019679108,0.00013400591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030878652,0.000049446317,0.000015341357,0.00012966538,0.00047898508,0.00020053795,0.00004643656,0.00001184937,0.0000066984794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011524296,0.000044207653,0.0016972302,0.0000042071006,8.6179136e-7,3.3498242e-8,0.00024315354,0.00012775355,0.9659893,0.00014804091,8.18537e-7,0.031732854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054860575,0.000045957382,0.039174236,0.00007759126,0.0000071733793,0.0000013574228,0.00012942779,0.00029887387,0.95949924,0.00013939905,0.000020543186,0.000057612975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009150854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041412072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037477005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020074335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011554521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20394245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468012655","doi":"10.1039/c6en00132g","title":"Spectral characterization and surface complexation modeling of low molecular weight organics on hematite nanoparticles: role of electrolytes in the binding mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Hematite; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Characterization (materials science); Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00487580751954316,"score_gpt":0.18616534406590105,"score_spread":0.18128953654635788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468012655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981935,0.000009009304,0.0014703652,0.00009852963,0.000005323493,0.00009108897,0.0000077501045,0.0000050919,0.000119323086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970245,0.000028266359,0.00021854215,0.000016388689,0.0000045745714,0.0000044679664,0.0000063670445,0.0000049169125,0.000014046668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930614,0.000018955403,0.00015952141,0.0001598634,0.00021994383,0.00013558932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972427,0.000024154811,0.00008665634,0.00013924339,0.000003447764,0.000022252752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020021884,0.00006473366,0.00007139979,0.000026992942,0.00007027667,0.000009008988,0.00015544487,0.000023483017,0.00004060878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001072052,0.000043267737,0.000013640963,0.00017940387,0.00013374815,0.00014132001,0.000028276096,0.000028499006,0.000006102845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004436253,0.000056218996,0.0003107919,0.0000034948948,0.0000010232692,1.12260146e-7,0.00022819445,0.0006597077,0.9812521,0.017146626,4.1998067e-8,0.00033726537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013707092,0.000028204171,0.00095078844,0.000023602166,0.0000028205432,0.0000016351414,0.00013982801,0.014369131,0.9828383,0.0014504226,0.0000044140925,0.000053812964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071466184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010541887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015696205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059666185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000904604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17644072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483947046","doi":"10.1039/c6en00144k","title":"Emerging nanomaterials for the application of selenium removal for wastewater treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Selenium; Nanomaterials; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Adsorption; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01652558440628254,"score_gpt":0.26357257822254226,"score_spread":0.24704699381625972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483947046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995265,0.00007455849,0.0017556525,0.0005914769,0.0007080361,0.0014766068,0.000072303534,0.000022385968,0.000033978307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762905,0.000010582018,0.001480794,0.0000286365,0.00017489742,0.00044612258,0.000005021109,0.000010597122,0.00021427865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988379,0.000028450102,0.00025937494,0.00035144496,0.00019767214,0.00032516188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999262,0.0002580246,0.00014937973,0.00027817604,0.000006885731,0.00004556063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567819,0.00011783406,0.00014838157,0.000029293902,0.00030346817,0.00001855112,0.00032192614,0.00004897531,0.00003954571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036407375,0.000051794534,0.00008213658,0.00007507696,0.00047431182,0.00012546139,0.000045187113,0.000008429993,0.000024286473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011852633,0.000046929745,0.0011838254,0.0000046953855,0.000004727231,1.7893017e-8,0.000113277216,0.0000042214924,0.9758468,0.000087000866,0.000021928541,0.02256803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005311366,0.00036356764,0.0029316384,0.000007850939,0.00001613051,0.000006213511,0.000104157836,0.00016495003,0.9526079,0.00013388488,0.043042786,0.00008977795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020008534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001271629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043020856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035257317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072957005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23340625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512975892","doi":"10.1039/c6en00136j","title":"Guidance to improve the scientific value of zeta-potential measurements in nanoEHS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":453,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Measure (data warehouse); Nanoparticle; Value (mathematics); Metadata; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Data mining; Machine learning; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007529673397584204,"score_gpt":0.21738086055908906,"score_spread":0.20985118716150486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512975892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813724,0.000052463027,0.00019266366,0.00047768618,0.000035752335,0.00008242457,0.000016782917,0.000006462513,0.0009985442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978147,0.0000052078535,0.0003064094,0.00004460462,0.000023112727,0.000039726623,0.0000014913975,0.000004859738,0.0017598635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826646,0.000009448256,0.00024267421,0.00044768213,0.00071802235,0.00031569842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.000019430221,0.00008617745,0.00045576983,0.000008560299,0.00009067238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005393883,0.000092784576,0.000101021695,0.00004787073,0.00022781744,0.000034997265,0.0007534731,0.000028165838,0.00032625577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041201078,0.000051639705,0.000061234656,0.00044867443,0.00084767205,0.00012424421,0.00019816718,0.000047237936,0.00013025539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037433756,0.00008793419,0.0034585933,0.0000016766551,0.0000031476186,1.0732933e-7,0.00003758897,0.0000141290775,0.9913398,0.00009637584,0.000047791225,0.0049090944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014508095,0.000010157916,0.003387152,0.000016675474,0.000007526091,6.769337e-7,0.000028601688,0.000064391184,0.9943962,0.0002570071,0.0016042024,0.00008233236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017992914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064091078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004826762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022804269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003950137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3572272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534109825","doi":"10.1039/c6en00112b","title":"One-pot green synthesis of anisotropic silver nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Anisotropy; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012252112807348597,"score_gpt":0.20948425988756997,"score_spread":0.19723214708022138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534109825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984916,0.00002797565,0.000016337746,0.00041933928,0.000048974132,0.00011446,0.0001482992,0.000030894964,0.0007021057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985879,0.000025124033,0.000940495,0.000041945652,0.000028171047,0.000044741824,4.8243163e-7,0.000008447453,0.0003226724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984019,0.000036003054,0.0002687583,0.00039612091,0.0005110103,0.000386215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00015281163,0.00011465566,0.00039138715,0.000008823173,0.0001491923],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032056845,0.00011044323,0.00016261512,0.0000545209,0.00024823024,0.000030924304,0.0005191105,0.000031916414,0.0059109298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005845072,0.000074939446,0.00005784727,0.0001950465,0.0012501661,0.00040217902,0.00016560164,0.000019195144,0.0010703695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006566732,0.00015973173,0.0026380988,0.0000022211832,0.0000016736286,3.8479706e-7,0.00004971913,9.729355e-7,0.9698406,0.00068433286,0.000056740388,0.026558997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012036337,0.000043958687,0.036103316,0.000029290377,0.00001129363,0.0000015237201,0.00006414005,0.0000058229343,0.9618166,0.00033029064,0.0013502797,0.00012309766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035728186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047761723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033465218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092908434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036806065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550719818","doi":"10.1039/c6en00408c","title":"Humic acid ameliorates nanoparticle-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zebrafish; Hatching; Toxicity; Humic acid; Developmental toxicity; Cell biology; Chemistry; Embryo; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Materials science; Genetics; Fetus; Pregnancy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014551541180348205,"score_gpt":0.22867697098462772,"score_spread":0.2141254298042795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550719818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987295,0.000024652898,0.000028635257,0.0004848708,0.00010425331,0.0002409335,0.000019883735,0.000051602223,0.0003156685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843955,0.000010609964,0.0011877584,0.00014250692,0.000026357213,0.00008272273,6.225661e-7,0.000012604837,0.00009724601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977686,0.000051147028,0.00035202675,0.0006329148,0.0005377495,0.00065759476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993446,0.000055214503,0.000093620765,0.00029570644,0.0000062731456,0.00020460454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007536206,0.00017313,0.00016607485,0.000107223284,0.00035993892,0.00009716696,0.0006256545,0.000047315276,0.0015425134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006393553,0.00012190225,0.00003559175,0.0004924124,0.0007803115,0.0008258415,0.00026705363,0.000045688823,0.0026616612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007928555,0.00018372682,0.009720655,8.665474e-7,6.3457054e-7,0.0000024599776,0.00014817275,0.000001048939,0.983727,0.00015829322,0.000024173025,0.006025053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031170793,0.000043419946,0.07391748,0.000022601494,0.000002276518,0.000007726193,0.00021909432,0.000010214807,0.92471766,0.00022401892,0.00031571445,0.0002081035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028593751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003518679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064196825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052346976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008889608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566385993","doi":"10.1039/c6en00443a","title":"The role of alternative testing strategies in environmental risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Drexel University; Heriot-Watt University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Environmental risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.008362179318315692,"score_gpt":0.23500123034380382,"score_spread":0.22663905102548812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566385993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989574,0.00008274982,0.000112955175,0.000025591686,0.000066265355,0.00022061903,0.00013663968,0.000009048525,0.00038871955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770796,0.00009806729,0.0021026807,0.0000020185496,0.00001654156,0.00004883262,5.493179e-7,0.0000074155055,0.00001596017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984039,0.00008661326,0.00042122387,0.00030183466,0.00047691952,0.0003095116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989621,0.00034753903,0.00031390178,0.00031280296,0.000004815595,0.0000588574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011302844,0.000117416006,0.00016212533,0.000053731757,0.00021045894,0.000046960027,0.00054396136,0.000024612922,0.00020607466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007016697,0.00006785407,0.000032500735,0.00015539679,0.0013187117,0.00042895513,0.00018851145,0.000028832315,0.00002994397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004784232,0.00010956939,0.026022369,0.0000011016126,0.000001744679,2.4787576e-7,0.00011559855,0.0001055008,0.96543974,0.0011129758,3.595865e-7,0.0070860363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644609,0.000061026905,0.14196362,0.000020071957,0.0000044951307,0.0000013347703,0.0007244162,0.00023476787,0.8553788,0.0012963504,0.00007068549,0.000079959995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006256552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004074456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11594125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017399761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005803848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4858848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581261158","doi":"10.1039/c6en00436a","title":"Poly(acrylic acid)-coated titanium dioxide nanoparticle and ultraviolet light co-exposure has minimal effect on developing zebrafish (Danio rerio)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Danio; Titanium dioxide; Zebrafish; Nanoparticle; Photocatalysis; Ultraviolet; Acrylic acid; Polymer; Ultraviolet radiation; Ultraviolet light; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Radiochemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01313759696217627,"score_gpt":0.24097561389805852,"score_spread":0.22783801693588224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581261158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765414,0.00019189413,0.000038651335,0.001080137,0.00017702463,0.00034841747,0.000031064243,0.00006421427,0.0004144759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.000024106996,0.000886063,0.0002032,0.00006256505,0.00007112557,0.0000023958248,0.00002163203,0.00009778523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976322,0.00005745143,0.0003030371,0.0007710307,0.000584623,0.00065162854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866635,0.00007922485,0.00021218123,0.0007692539,0.00000803501,0.00026493362],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007941172,0.00025422286,0.00025728275,0.000061166065,0.0024137862,0.0006863453,0.0008430126,0.00007554113,0.00013662828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001316708,0.00021076683,0.000050251416,0.00013015403,0.00157697,0.00071630016,0.00025181012,0.000094580115,0.0007151778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027689737,0.00009007702,0.010962903,0.0000060469088,0.0000024163207,0.0000071520176,0.00017345922,3.2562016e-7,0.985285,0.0002877223,0.00005431028,0.0031028877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039369316,0.00025241313,0.16746593,0.00004550271,0.000012883152,0.000011249911,0.000071703595,0.000012707613,0.8300229,0.000030704654,0.0014317461,0.0002485788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035518417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008923614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15650302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005903454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589468559","doi":"10.1039/c6en00567e","title":"Effect of gold nanoparticles on extracellular nutrient-cycling enzyme activity and bacterial community in soil slurries: role of nanoparticle size and surface coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Slurry; Cycling; Inert; Colloidal gold; Coating; Extracellular; Materials science; Nutrient; Nutrient cycle; Composition (language); Microbial population biology; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Biofilm; Geology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009600737910109682,"score_gpt":0.24080748888518516,"score_spread":0.23120675097507548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589468559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945587,0.000110628775,0.0000017059107,0.000034348628,0.000043748998,0.00027073742,0.000026707252,0.000010132609,0.000046107994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973834,0.000027865257,0.00018768139,0.0000029894268,0.000009093325,0.000014904443,3.1671073e-7,0.000008447108,0.000010350814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847406,0.0002539637,0.00029610746,0.00031968355,0.00033392143,0.00032225085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984189,0.000607442,0.0003111488,0.00053760334,0.000006261685,0.00011864212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002324602,0.00014630448,0.00027644256,0.000030682917,0.00068579084,0.000119304845,0.00042012252,0.00004492366,0.00004133134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003566356,0.00012710383,0.000027690681,0.00009268606,0.0019435515,0.00053711946,0.00039184248,0.000095280106,0.000007136674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013021355,0.0002466024,0.0155390045,0.00002024593,0.000001289286,4.6172704e-7,0.0006170207,0.00006246678,0.9809598,0.00008959153,3.2361407e-7,0.0023330173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005891708,0.0003357554,0.050003413,0.00006294431,0.000010534661,0.0000016045745,0.00035320804,0.0005790528,0.94785917,0.00008255439,0.000007139149,0.000115450646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003898565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034464408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005441436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71610963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600743091","doi":"10.1039/c7en00114b","title":"Retracted Article: Mutual effect of U(<scp>vi</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) on graphene oxides: evidence from EXAFS and theoretical calculations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Graphene; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Absorption spectroscopy","score_opus":0.012157243930881096,"score_gpt":0.2739347818597815,"score_spread":0.2617775379289004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600743091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846065,0.00025179776,0.00008687615,0.00011579391,0.00007069481,0.00045233316,0.00009065191,0.000030649626,0.00044056337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881876,0.0002603924,0.0006967669,0.000027581806,0.00004483861,0.00005433684,0.0000053821595,0.000012915609,0.000079010584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972103,0.00015082711,0.000287278,0.00077768305,0.000985836,0.0005880668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969936,0.0015244335,0.00019595596,0.0008110267,0.000017476803,0.00045752389],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014415665,0.00022208504,0.00025795543,0.00012071947,0.0017812593,0.00029787197,0.0007682836,0.000116497664,0.00007332026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022051618,0.00017473866,0.000059767197,0.00023996513,0.007332843,0.00082803366,0.0006071283,0.00021028495,0.00009408322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008997303,0.00009117117,0.039314333,0.00000645073,0.000004662671,0.0000030079882,0.0003235709,0.0000058879386,0.95643383,0.002538691,0.000057754794,0.0012116566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025505954,0.00031667697,0.38810915,0.000047896956,0.00001614516,0.0000047947765,0.000112852926,0.00034381825,0.6092306,0.0014741269,0.000049559498,0.00003932153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120751116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011036103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34879482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006312031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042479616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603227554","doi":"10.1039/c7en00052a","title":"Impact of graphene oxide on the antibacterial activity of antibiotics against bacteria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Schematic; Graphene; Bacteria; Antibiotics; Oxide; Diagram; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Microbiology; Materials science; Biology; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.010195304750756402,"score_gpt":0.23165931345798849,"score_spread":0.2214640087072321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603227554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988975,0.000003939744,0.000016429894,0.0000113193155,0.00016821675,0.00015049928,0.000117247444,0.000014527661,0.0006203193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.00009272518,0.00012075176,0.0000030600963,0.000020378106,8.5683354e-7,0.0000030066183,0.000009897063,0.0000038177322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927616,0.000012578288,0.00015405324,0.00015349554,0.00020434704,0.00019937423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912775,0.000020277299,0.0001382363,0.00065636594,0.000004219374,0.00005317782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021708819,0.00011661911,0.00015084448,0.000056856596,0.00027240234,0.000048752903,0.00057634694,0.00003781423,0.000075126736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014442986,0.000079847305,0.00008900076,0.000092920316,0.0008456388,0.00023243488,0.00009928069,0.000040599767,0.000012832079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010618686,0.00006627899,0.014584446,0.0000035595235,0.000011136872,1.9266797e-7,0.000025938823,0.00009983955,0.98440766,0.00008596593,0.000012541686,0.0006917959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066602166,0.000034077817,0.47161272,0.0000067889587,0.0000031206662,3.0930542e-7,0.0000037188158,0.00006184948,0.5281369,0.000015318014,0.0000128229985,0.000045753713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043350185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018708702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45702827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052103693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016490068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32560787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604511733","doi":"10.1039/c6en00572a","title":"Cellulose nanocrystal zero-valent iron nanocomposites for groundwater remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanocellulose; Environmental remediation; Nanocomposite; Nanocrystal; Groundwater remediation; Nanotechnology; Cellulose; Materials science; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008455066087485833,"score_gpt":0.213245312620314,"score_spread":0.20479024653282815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604511733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953325,0.00008835444,0.00094753614,0.00006942135,0.0014052488,0.0007009961,0.000049641727,0.00011473605,0.0012915947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960875,0.00010728309,0.0024030746,0.00003712884,0.00015911,0.00012582107,0.00005394194,0.00004702192,0.0009791168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980006,0.000015580636,0.00034373783,0.00046046992,0.0006102838,0.0005693287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898875,0.000033466407,0.00015568406,0.0006168993,0.0000044318576,0.0002007688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046439347,0.00026124073,0.00019685645,0.00010428228,0.00079542724,0.00031385044,0.00075614627,0.00009360246,0.00023896486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036660822,0.00024969937,0.00008308983,0.000048610407,0.0007227674,0.0012613923,0.00021667227,0.00006433032,0.0004189004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011573144,0.00006149995,0.0049016206,0.000020227406,0.00000536717,0.0000016817477,0.0001532555,0.0004280448,0.9916801,0.00003065956,0.0003414807,0.0023645312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006302315,0.00010393752,0.04938801,0.000014381302,0.000015136631,0.000005182291,0.00002267512,0.0013731408,0.9419129,0.00010442724,0.0061062654,0.00032373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071974773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027453725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049767178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006734358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013728748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607719327","doi":"10.1039/c7en00233e","title":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii displays aversive swimming response to silver nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Algae; Microfluidics; Escape response; Chlamydomonas; Aversive Stimulus; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Ecology; Psychology; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011668452829279417,"score_gpt":0.2504381507469075,"score_spread":0.2387696979176281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607719327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735343,0.00002171034,0.000051371288,0.001351453,0.00020902266,0.00031672965,0.000039429495,0.000039615275,0.00061723095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699086,0.0000060131406,0.0016327689,0.00019163344,0.00006452818,0.00007097571,7.6525305e-7,0.00001515939,0.0010272764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976498,0.00005781295,0.00025131085,0.0007013782,0.0006959615,0.00064376905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982503,0.00009393318,0.00016569745,0.0010994835,0.000011085179,0.00037946957],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013366749,0.00017841748,0.00016826282,0.00007801094,0.0026245906,0.00048324926,0.0013765956,0.00004135407,0.00090043875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950045,0.00015730038,0.000062213694,0.00014720128,0.001323483,0.0009437462,0.00071550003,0.00005857418,0.004964635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009179415,0.00009761365,0.002609863,0.0000010836903,0.0000013098168,0.0000071096406,0.0003561717,0.000038239894,0.9949608,0.0002483729,0.00013752283,0.0014501123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019927452,0.00006687967,0.11497823,0.00001725913,0.0000085048605,0.000005606082,0.00023748749,0.00005306664,0.8792456,0.00008828682,0.004890745,0.0002090572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005464497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009127802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115715206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005882108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99867386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612665604","doi":"10.1039/c7en00093f","title":"Transformations of silver nanoparticles in wastewater effluents: links to Ag bioavailability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioavailability; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Effluent; Silver nanoparticle; Wastewater; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013138907345665349,"score_gpt":0.24955958278721946,"score_spread":0.2364206754415541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612665604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998406,0.000015233296,0.000017195218,0.000670967,0.000078269375,0.0003359245,0.000046180405,0.000013694272,0.00041653882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985725,0.000007371154,0.0012277318,0.00005553245,0.000010958124,0.000060243477,7.861739e-7,0.000005797925,0.000059074562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984729,0.000029238974,0.0003560627,0.00036511887,0.0004080212,0.000368606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898386,0.000028325272,0.00010863346,0.0007145708,0.000008128035,0.00015649814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008447779,0.000107158885,0.00015026244,0.0000782422,0.0005323848,0.00012532517,0.00082675624,0.00004853498,0.00061293755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006700621,0.00008833533,0.000040906103,0.000154186,0.0011294604,0.0008019667,0.00019871969,0.000057632726,0.000714668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007974499,0.00020181036,0.016609363,0.0000037056475,5.3432956e-7,3.005024e-7,0.00051508826,0.00006793002,0.9806932,0.00010802464,0.000011229062,0.0017808307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016306683,0.0000347433,0.17455804,0.00001657342,0.000003421136,7.3167143e-7,0.00014673706,0.00006217288,0.8244251,0.00013896402,0.0003562173,0.00009424234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011205993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036103294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15794869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119641685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030275503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.918585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754457859","doi":"10.1039/c7en00678k","title":"Metal–support interactions in catalysts for environmental remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Metal; Catalysis; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Contamination; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016723676700690568,"score_gpt":0.29884629568229176,"score_spread":0.2821226189816012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754457859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98210734,0.000024711459,0.00063800544,0.00015643532,0.0003811136,0.0008346567,0.000074130076,0.00007516116,0.015708467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927239,0.000034722423,0.0044799102,0.00006601099,0.000058224225,0.0002985887,0.0001253795,0.000022893953,0.0021903992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822664,0.00001701335,0.0003122186,0.00058789505,0.00043833704,0.00041787376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.000039077702,0.00026891092,0.0008604037,0.0000024287096,0.00012135688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004681392,0.00018311375,0.00018766963,0.00019253207,0.0007424771,0.00008576292,0.0008422908,0.00004455063,0.0002889296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009545577,0.0001846881,0.00009601308,0.00008897688,0.0008909249,0.0017832104,0.00031602816,0.00011638204,0.0002363233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018201037,0.00016682889,0.0073824986,0.0000018229256,0.0000064634587,0.0000038083922,0.0002003631,0.000055726414,0.96035075,0.00020935417,0.00008293171,0.03152124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041725952,0.000067303845,0.05453123,0.000007478419,0.000017500666,0.000009905354,0.00019285214,0.00027679617,0.90606713,0.00074902637,0.037403483,0.00026001822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001678789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035037848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05428362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008112248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002621744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7531362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756869057","doi":"10.1039/c7en00705a","title":"Phosphate and phytate adsorption and precipitation on ferrihydrite surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Phosphate; Precipitation; Adsorption; Sorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Denticity; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal; Physics","score_opus":0.010495820002243335,"score_gpt":0.23802583328965135,"score_spread":0.22753001328740802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756869057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925178,0.00005250759,0.000007743022,0.00022155647,0.000046910838,0.000072917,0.000007445613,0.000014305125,0.0070587825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823916,0.000180723,0.00014546906,0.000042647327,0.000021485816,0.000014322166,0.0000057445914,0.000004783502,0.0013456355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999336,0.000006266708,0.00007221981,0.00028060668,0.00015858575,0.00014631759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000014450779,0.0000728754,0.00022464836,0.0000018571633,0.00007759822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372589,0.000078144454,0.00005305049,0.000014729114,0.00067496416,0.00013166881,0.00014955092,0.000027227947,0.00006894175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015254227,0.00007277856,0.000009729503,0.000024179903,0.00075113727,0.00041397125,0.00008291881,0.000042896954,0.00005484933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000693712,0.000024328581,0.0031928034,0.0000024042286,0.0000011342365,3.6248161e-7,0.00015316592,0.00010104936,0.98066795,0.0013026592,0.000007507818,0.014539718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020515459,0.00002993218,0.26406485,0.000009986999,0.0000037640518,0.0000029668704,0.000076232136,0.0005964492,0.73131794,0.0007889095,0.0028009503,0.000102881255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005082728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005859484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26087204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004259405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042456973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771599183","doi":"10.1039/c7en00842b","title":"UV-induced toxicity of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs) and the protective properties of natural organic matter (NOM) from the Rio Negro Amazon River","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Natural organic matter; Cerium oxide; Phototoxicity; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Amazon rainforest; Nanotoxicology; Chemistry; Toxicity; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic matter; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00939521334781129,"score_gpt":0.2013379344559764,"score_spread":0.1919427211081651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771599183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983093,0.00017357696,0.00001919501,0.0003729055,0.0003263108,0.0007082099,0.000055196848,0.000015202361,0.000020097857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994606,0.00002670584,0.00028733123,0.000090343514,0.000045130528,0.000052235308,0.0000011091913,0.000016966951,0.000019576157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977301,0.00021081438,0.0004091866,0.00057194824,0.0006806359,0.00039734363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981229,0.00012739541,0.0006247125,0.0010321338,0.000023940142,0.00006894354],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011749848,0.00023324373,0.00036368365,0.00003629177,0.0010675351,0.00018280947,0.0014295669,0.000060806873,0.00011481406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031024968,0.00012510897,0.00007334328,0.00012329621,0.008053445,0.0010448943,0.0012105317,0.00011266902,0.000092532886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021962749,0.00005179761,0.0027579821,0.000007552854,0.000010106528,0.0000010210556,0.0014061494,0.000005842928,0.99506456,0.000014409209,0.0000045057122,0.00045646727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005650685,0.00004389673,0.10937143,0.00004086843,0.000034710363,0.0000063040457,0.00040663153,0.000037023758,0.88903815,0.0002950452,0.000004466148,0.00015642008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032533062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046578392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10661345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015811814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005192921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782303225","doi":"10.1039/c7en00827a","title":"Magnetic flocculation for nanoparticle separation and catalyst recycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Magnetic separation; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010948679880467957,"score_gpt":0.27695372846529775,"score_spread":0.2660050485848298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782303225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943339,0.000018705305,0.0027362364,0.0001421895,0.000081573635,0.00036746231,0.0000048907496,0.000047010253,0.0022679851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931647,0.0000097578395,0.0054372074,0.00024388735,0.00004506888,0.00004781818,0.000010466858,0.0000070672218,0.0010339855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988958,0.000019464056,0.00018520335,0.00037200077,0.00029884584,0.00022866702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.00002063355,0.000060375292,0.00015926771,0.0000042198653,0.00010749861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043751881,0.00009502436,0.00007122147,0.000044142904,0.00052332773,0.0000686117,0.00013330331,0.000033712407,0.0011230225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003495771,0.000089405075,0.000020223768,0.00022188747,0.00094233756,0.00061331794,0.00009273296,0.000026295284,0.00022170597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097728025,0.000025009287,0.007230689,8.1293916e-7,4.734344e-7,1.0540644e-7,0.0004306461,0.000032538515,0.98039126,0.000120306686,0.0004455313,0.011312825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030527936,0.0003318581,0.054019444,0.0000036678646,0.000007769885,0.0000063251005,0.000115681076,0.043920107,0.8899431,0.00073215354,0.010416949,0.00019765325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037044527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040915642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09044818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013854195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071603013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785831682","doi":"10.1039/c7en01205e","title":"Sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron in the presence of two organic macromolecules and its effects on trichloroethene degradation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Zerovalent iron; Nanoscopic scale; Degradation (telecommunications); Reactivity (psychology); Ground zero; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00557542390460352,"score_gpt":0.2107378178346375,"score_spread":0.20516239393003396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785831682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991835,0.00010731083,0.0000904836,0.00001976363,0.00014188951,0.00034733443,0.000009034656,0.000010580712,0.000090130095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00015037753,0.00019265537,0.000017967011,0.00002258458,0.000014957259,0.0000054594984,0.000009825052,0.000013216034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988414,0.00006071724,0.00023717684,0.00019614075,0.0004937717,0.00017076854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958736,0.000106559666,0.00008549278,0.00018074372,0.0000032193886,0.000036604466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047743754,0.00010815207,0.00011552378,0.000107500215,0.000057773665,0.00001250876,0.00024604885,0.000031544376,0.00005065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005860866,0.00008427433,0.00001457071,0.00027286704,0.0003472644,0.0002345151,0.00006016992,0.000039121765,0.000023857727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008373171,0.000047126898,0.00397953,0.000021310421,0.0000013866502,4.964374e-7,0.00041710492,0.0001431408,0.9933878,0.000048579084,0.0000022478193,0.0019428609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033801454,0.000183672,0.11548059,0.000029132098,0.0000053663807,0.0000022854535,0.00006544431,0.0007632552,0.88302106,0.000031973414,0.000009479982,0.000069704394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045548322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039701367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11150106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119232296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006458365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34366074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786850158","doi":"10.1039/c7en01029j","title":"Cellulose nanomaterials: promising sustainable nanomaterials for application in water/wastewater treatment processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Schematic; Nanomaterials; Wastewater; Cellulose; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013698542167164813,"score_gpt":0.2768493316826475,"score_spread":0.2631507895154827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786850158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966504,0.00012104235,0.0003093613,0.00008281369,0.0003113402,0.00212459,0.000031414784,0.00007419341,0.0002948595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993679,0.00006551018,0.0026261844,0.000016068478,0.00029108164,0.0011659212,0.000025991212,0.00003203294,0.0020982185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964505,0.0000774037,0.0004784458,0.0010032974,0.0005382324,0.0014521637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00007259907,0.00013195386,0.00043591048,0.000054338292,0.00016259757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013570713,0.0003176315,0.00035474042,0.00020693228,0.00086528936,0.00028031456,0.0005810157,0.00006927853,0.0003736302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116320545,0.00021436352,0.000041341933,0.00030507153,0.0017226164,0.0011589013,0.00044792294,0.000027649807,0.00047002643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013352507,0.0002357709,0.00020692247,0.00009098411,0.0000029197727,0.0000055658124,0.0017698626,0.000014834561,0.99690074,0.00008718451,0.000010639118,0.0005410724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073899404,0.000610884,0.000159831,0.000021039747,0.000007882271,0.000009247879,0.0007860968,0.000053717537,0.98807186,0.0006831458,0.008563623,0.0002937017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008966016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016271568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008828882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001323617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016980263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8741491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790058406","doi":"10.1039/c7en01241a","title":"Inorganic<b>Ba–Sn</b>nanocomposite materials for sulfate sequestration from complex aqueous solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Warwick; Ryerson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Nanocomposite; Carbonate; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.029104780645718722,"score_gpt":0.2528900260173506,"score_spread":0.22378524537163189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790058406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353826,0.000021817477,0.0035743073,0.00037279996,0.0003439195,0.00061965134,0.0007247463,0.00009945043,0.0007050179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872344,0.000012180999,0.0118666375,0.00016459794,0.00031569984,0.00014596783,0.0000907449,0.000021360376,0.00014837421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977716,0.00004722077,0.0003789361,0.0006870078,0.00052866095,0.00058656896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990518,0.00006333452,0.00018506794,0.00050099415,0.000031867818,0.00016689752],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061865314,0.00019559481,0.0001970048,0.00006620271,0.001444086,0.00033451,0.00067574624,0.000072292234,0.0033363083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000297015,0.00017693208,0.000051286443,0.00020351545,0.0013983846,0.0006442496,0.00024937297,0.000036946465,0.0017214718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017172675,0.00009733064,0.00005960399,0.0000018484333,0.0000026371738,4.5557414e-7,0.00017279385,0.000008251409,0.9974313,0.00127459,0.00029375099,0.0006402653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002532804,0.0001030055,0.004061584,0.00001048076,0.000018728539,0.000008100094,0.000078072924,0.00034223162,0.98823774,0.0013185735,0.0053304406,0.00023776323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003359866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043556036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009193561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038696374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790421940","doi":"10.1039/c8en00087e","title":"Human serum albumin stabilizes aqueous silver nanoparticle suspensions and inhibits particle uptake by cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Albumin; Silver nanoparticle; Human serum albumin; Particle (ecology); Serum albumin; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Human albumin; Chemistry; Corona (planetary geology); Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009587269046276943,"score_gpt":0.22761188658769047,"score_spread":0.21802461754141353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790421940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873185,0.00010612545,0.00000680857,0.00040963318,0.00009551203,0.00028338667,0.00004737907,0.00004948699,0.00026981012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864984,0.000014699837,0.00044733362,0.00016027177,0.000050831586,0.000035642926,0.0000012364087,0.000016271659,0.0006238864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779063,0.000052661748,0.0003184422,0.00067998224,0.0004939321,0.0006643303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990511,0.000041984502,0.000093904186,0.00045655813,0.000013641185,0.0003428023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064010575,0.00017837618,0.00016034348,0.000034047043,0.0012242859,0.00019236273,0.0003622912,0.000045738725,0.0033467964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025753996,0.00015435618,0.00003235901,0.00030544313,0.0027071661,0.0005461562,0.00032270717,0.00005479327,0.0019673726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004239196,0.0002129916,0.0016976709,0.0000010997505,0.0000010558242,9.435117e-7,0.00029810605,0.0000023126322,0.99544746,0.00023930137,0.000508463,0.0015863616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002533901,0.00015664904,0.008358261,0.00000842093,0.000011115393,0.0000056033464,0.00038318548,0.00017857307,0.98749816,0.00021436416,0.0027181199,0.00021415991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004812521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003979114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007949297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010510199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028884333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790857921","doi":"10.1039/c8en00124c","title":"Ultrathin g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets coupled with amorphous Cu-doped FeOOH nanoclusters as 2D/0D heterogeneous catalysts for water remediation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Amorphous solid; Environmental remediation; Nanometre; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Materials science; Doping; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006355925829961844,"score_gpt":0.22013927605584377,"score_spread":0.21378335022588194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790857921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590063,0.0000424265,0.0012545271,0.00008480035,0.00035161874,0.0016894393,0.0000460876,0.00033769876,0.00029276588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601525,0.00008423191,0.0019824547,0.0005207547,0.0002050681,0.0006039507,0.00035670845,0.00014156039,0.000089994566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946835,0.00009152126,0.0007113909,0.0016463212,0.0014493818,0.0014178593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785554,0.00008756815,0.0003766606,0.0011597598,0.000064625085,0.00045584232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007846937,0.0006882541,0.0005381868,0.00034307988,0.0010932289,0.00017489328,0.001051974,0.0002493748,0.00005473589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969435,0.00054681656,0.00020097413,0.00062423595,0.0023004434,0.0012345527,0.00035790124,0.0002219241,0.0007619719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028630398,0.00020456225,0.00019672234,0.000012705292,0.00004099309,0.000034556007,0.0009352277,0.00076304836,0.9923052,0.000016477248,0.00012135428,0.005082807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011406263,0.00096248917,0.00040510757,0.000042945583,0.000085334956,0.00016199262,0.00015199101,0.0013619388,0.9938159,0.00022805073,0.0008000866,0.00084355084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021274784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067182403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004239256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012276025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011912832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793889960","doi":"10.1039/c7en01171g","title":"Surface interaction of doxorubicin with anatase determines its photodegradation mechanism: insights into removal of waterborne pharmaceuticals by TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Photodegradation; Anatase; Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.01074331279195386,"score_gpt":0.2422930016055238,"score_spread":0.23154968881356994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793889960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992153,0.000112237205,0.000117360556,0.000019129402,0.00010221623,0.00022441885,0.000015928747,0.00001708753,0.00017631355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925655,0.00009524603,0.00047950863,0.00003810025,0.000020406607,0.0000074214295,0.00003604121,0.000015601823,0.000051124367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982606,0.000073352676,0.00038313246,0.0004254118,0.0005858392,0.00027163984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927694,0.00003072378,0.00023257229,0.00029959326,0.000030429026,0.00012975394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032915254,0.0001787892,0.00022547478,0.00010044583,0.00018192457,0.000028959717,0.0002804,0.00005433055,0.0001475242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014770096,0.00013706491,0.000047778765,0.0004198217,0.00065144844,0.00071658,0.000115211216,0.00006627401,0.00008370524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010869261,0.00021041714,0.00007910928,0.000010560077,0.000014548479,0.000005219022,0.0006595268,0.00011816939,0.9950367,0.00012726069,0.0000130853905,0.0036166876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044127525,0.00031807885,0.00020812136,0.000028494405,0.00003686537,0.000015783377,0.00029092366,0.0034193282,0.9942738,0.00010078774,0.00069551484,0.00017101674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020888439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107781976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003445671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013508428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024994979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5589345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801606597","doi":"10.1039/c8en00189h","title":"Nanoparticle-induced structural changes in lung surfactant membranes: an X-ray scattering study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies; Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Scattering; Materials science; Lung; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Optics; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018926927250293928,"score_gpt":0.2852218896920734,"score_spread":0.26629496244177947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801606597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989191,0.00001881669,5.9749004e-7,0.00013271601,0.00026606533,0.00045186852,0.0000018305163,0.000029681472,0.0001792798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.000002545808,0.00005561058,0.00036994767,0.00010960175,0.0000090146605,0.0000016680672,0.000011270468,0.00008383255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843407,0.000053734668,0.00019013871,0.0004151045,0.00054115034,0.00036578072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000009226538,0.00005069958,0.00028494364,0.000008919707,0.00018595188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047921852,0.00013280578,0.0001546089,0.00016549813,0.00029330672,0.000038750244,0.00017933013,0.000036534275,0.00060167955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014157366,0.000103891696,0.000020227746,0.0003353643,0.0005062323,0.0003726127,0.00009750372,0.00009217375,0.00009631074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032548767,0.00014404715,0.15764676,0.0000043820996,0.0000027322246,0.000022860755,0.0023613577,0.00001283845,0.8385103,9.291861e-7,0.0000011197745,0.0012601698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008478603,0.00063647615,0.4638036,0.00001718925,0.000010148515,0.000016060294,0.0033924114,0.002425072,0.52868026,6.6531067e-7,0.000037196893,0.00013305851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043985456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091521244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30982998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002687529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043494383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2844781152","doi":"10.1039/c8en00053k","title":"Expert perspectives on potential environmental risks from nanomedicines and adequacy of the current guideline on environmental risk assessment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University of Birmingham","keywords":"Guideline; Environmental risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Current (fluid); Environmental planning; Environmental health; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.014072588970981022,"score_gpt":0.28896176319739114,"score_spread":0.2748891742264101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2844781152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734676,0.00057977135,0.00011565429,0.00042833426,0.0004002092,0.0004506681,0.00049157353,0.000019249961,0.0001677765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767536,0.00073183194,0.0010452124,0.00014532676,0.0002898148,0.000048289527,0.000010061853,0.000019321456,0.000034753142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968884,0.00014272983,0.00047945394,0.00090818555,0.0011528815,0.00042832352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986603,0.000086065265,0.00034053615,0.00071589486,0.000003965947,0.00019320016],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006173873,0.00028447423,0.00023782674,0.00007732466,0.0009491164,0.00006782656,0.00069641654,0.00004937092,0.001998322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031967407,0.00019176533,0.00009447745,0.00012862003,0.0042597298,0.00027349,0.00045221005,0.00016783117,0.0002548567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031006053,0.00072376337,0.0063764933,6.6273805e-7,0.00000554001,4.887149e-7,0.0008842458,0.00003167857,0.9699423,0.00007027695,0.0001254442,0.021808146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047268995,0.00037147984,0.26441476,0.00003235682,0.000029268003,0.0000020206642,0.0023958348,0.00055651594,0.72846466,0.00015413717,0.0028835451,0.00022271251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008555793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022829047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25803825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039560915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036387806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887017497","doi":"10.1039/c7en01139c","title":"Proposal for a tiered dietary bioaccumulation testing strategy for engineered nanomaterials using fish","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Ecotoxicity; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Test strategy; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Software","score_opus":0.06979172323580472,"score_gpt":0.3005798472131417,"score_spread":0.23078812397733695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887017497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934537,0.000010269592,0.0048616882,0.000072645955,0.00024465309,0.0010203237,0.00023789509,0.000057171794,0.000041695195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024165,7.0179726e-7,0.09708373,0.00003543787,0.00023672859,0.00016502776,0.000012558611,0.000016274927,0.00003299888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985,0.000016967508,0.00029804913,0.00047527952,0.00024758768,0.00046214627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.00010477449,0.00013920752,0.00023784334,0.00002864101,0.00010487322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007208081,0.00014184974,0.00014738877,0.000059538,0.0007951846,0.00017693872,0.00031633218,0.00004577343,0.00015055838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120641445,0.00012548183,0.000042324875,0.00021954661,0.00063554954,0.0004961211,0.000078188124,0.000015336784,0.000041934156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021145215,0.00006793602,0.00012958115,0.000007958695,0.0000014313478,9.2281944e-8,0.000067225556,0.00020636585,0.9969275,0.00022881935,0.000028726252,0.002313204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026541293,0.0002191862,0.0023329605,0.00001480363,0.000015942878,0.000004185908,0.00007773076,0.020398472,0.97552586,0.00072033546,0.00024638954,0.00017872138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016624253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034072223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09222205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014353555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011882809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61159974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887696017","doi":"10.1039/c8en00508g","title":"QCM-D and NanoTweezer measurements to characterize the effect of soil cellulase on the deposition of PEG-coated TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles in model subsurface environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; PEG ratio; Cellulase; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Adsorption; Geomorphology; Engineering; Cellulose; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016816188567093073,"score_gpt":0.21441933833094276,"score_spread":0.19760314976384968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887696017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989507,0.000018708146,0.000057520218,0.0002658302,0.000041386902,0.00059574423,0.000029304252,0.000007546674,0.00003325666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.000012008284,0.00007596529,0.00008676205,0.000012285357,0.00008666492,0.0000014432777,0.000010957425,0.0000111580275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980485,0.0001648175,0.0003373617,0.00040690633,0.00070282293,0.00033958125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991734,0.000117734744,0.00016833578,0.00043413864,0.000007482005,0.00009890649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015086196,0.00016289896,0.00017759159,0.0000574773,0.00034436837,0.00004252922,0.00043046116,0.000036206042,0.000041627776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057694066,0.00009799373,0.000032670087,0.00033740816,0.0013176409,0.00020819847,0.0001848227,0.000051097886,0.0001346689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006938378,0.00013574351,0.003618113,0.0000036365152,0.0000022127708,2.1747582e-7,0.0003657032,0.00041706554,0.99454314,0.000024108262,0.0000069284283,0.000813727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535341,0.00028687526,0.050061375,0.00003497204,0.000014777367,0.0000010396394,0.000053318305,0.0017382608,0.9474239,0.000023628798,0.0000047307444,0.000103604056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033051874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014307863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047119275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011054053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018599216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4854903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898869531","doi":"10.1039/c8en00386f","title":"Searching for relevant criteria to distinguish natural <i>vs.</i> anthropogenic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles in soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Eidgenössische Anstalt für Wasserversorgung Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; LabEx SERENADE; Equipex","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Nanoparticle; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.012785608246412885,"score_gpt":0.27732285451176003,"score_spread":0.26453724626534714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898869531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816483,0.000047126203,0.00013336238,0.00059016363,0.0003222266,0.0005721085,0.00004477407,0.00005053885,0.00007484124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596995,0.000009850838,0.003353707,0.000296307,0.00016911727,0.0001481794,0.0000030424358,0.000019888179,0.000029962728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975135,0.00005717841,0.00036410222,0.0007356135,0.00050130935,0.000828349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.00011527103,0.00008526837,0.00039798708,0.00001941257,0.00024324456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012077437,0.00017705665,0.00018781544,0.00011035185,0.00083475636,0.00022320593,0.00060340425,0.00003458312,0.0001206923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022782896,0.00015800091,0.000053402004,0.0004829297,0.0013765584,0.00043776218,0.0003137825,0.0000652479,0.0006742897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039828905,0.00012812961,0.0005904268,0.0000049617843,7.0740856e-7,0.0000013112673,0.00044435015,0.00001165036,0.9919759,0.00029194079,0.00010746186,0.0064033107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023502382,0.00015702148,0.017268347,0.000034215525,0.000005769719,0.0000060214443,0.00019815628,0.00063823775,0.9800556,0.0004319665,0.0007391404,0.00023050646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039881546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006337848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01667792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059573253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8666855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900832804","doi":"10.1039/c8en00994e","title":"Occurrence and formation of incidental metallic Cu and CuS nanoparticles in organic-rich contaminated surface soils in Timmins, Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Sudbury","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Contamination; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Copper; Metal; Materials science; Soil science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009016497249439741,"score_gpt":0.21870694676478367,"score_spread":0.20969044951534394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900832804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989711,0.00010561815,0.000011215095,0.000044064513,0.00007605448,0.00040352537,0.000015382786,0.000010363424,0.000362679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990221,0.0001014184,0.0006716084,0.00006619539,0.00000435277,0.000010811165,0.000007671189,0.000007926708,0.000107878695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744356,0.00010586159,0.0005305312,0.00064586545,0.0007212908,0.00055292336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930066,0.0000541284,0.00016570814,0.00029175426,0.0000022345366,0.00018550745],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011442096,0.00023506924,0.00027784434,0.00011741076,0.00016814366,0.000038981685,0.00036612645,0.000079641395,0.0013699114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052701012,0.00022516595,0.00002051156,0.0005668288,0.0031510922,0.0013176191,0.0007441161,0.0001649895,0.00029417433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001362711,0.0001367897,0.35707304,0.0000033128713,0.0000011296897,0.0000049830423,0.0028790259,0.000036657817,0.6381298,0.000004487262,0.000006318415,0.0017108407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057131634,0.00020064763,0.6574334,0.000020300438,0.0000074888308,0.000027710956,0.00062375196,0.00061708683,0.3399681,0.00004773665,0.00026378484,0.00021870696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029332559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018588219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30036035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012202323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030701387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903250470","doi":"10.1039/c8en00803e","title":"Influence of realistic wearing on the morphology and release of silver nanomaterials from textiles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Geology","score_opus":0.010241839969403652,"score_gpt":0.22324237375297484,"score_spread":0.2130005337835712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903250470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947274,0.000019881983,0.0000054694447,0.000085550826,0.000035350517,0.00012871168,0.000074640746,0.000007380731,0.00017028116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995149,0.000018642986,0.0003400665,0.000064092164,0.000023821658,0.000013870574,6.566735e-7,0.0000044636295,0.000019534944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901056,0.00004800384,0.00022910883,0.00027888856,0.00025775106,0.00017569968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.00017557626,0.00015402987,0.00034570435,0.0000083835275,0.000055316712],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004601327,0.00007825696,0.00012604802,0.000031138614,0.00021189841,0.000023021923,0.0003601845,0.000025613412,0.00066014094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011278269,0.00005179002,0.000015736143,0.00011614098,0.0030561746,0.00013079893,0.00017628407,0.000020196458,0.00013220268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012377773,0.000047921712,0.0016304633,0.0000014555677,8.878213e-7,3.0826308e-7,0.00019773639,0.0000394893,0.9966364,0.0011709082,0.000009062359,0.0002529823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059459733,0.000068469046,0.13176343,0.000018545285,0.0000059905624,0.0000014640623,0.00008235645,0.000037329435,0.8673705,0.0004921839,0.000049207287,0.000051054325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002196631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002557819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13013297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026514881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019094177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908524523","doi":"10.1039/c8en01313f","title":"Retracted Article: Mutual effect of Cs(<scp>i</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) sorption on nano-talc investigated by EXAFS, modeling and theoretical calculations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Talc; Sorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nano-; Silicate; Magnesium; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.004794963038403439,"score_gpt":0.21244147787565176,"score_spread":0.20764651483724833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908524523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966218,0.00021762797,0.000038194634,0.000022494203,0.00004093252,0.00015837398,0.000043159693,0.000040208524,0.002817239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.00005690741,0.00010317469,0.000035400488,0.00003945846,0.000011732213,0.00006374794,0.000020257941,0.0005123607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978913,0.000049788643,0.00030931082,0.0006593653,0.000638137,0.0004520752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988577,0.00044282997,0.00015897678,0.00026268166,0.000011151468,0.00026668826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056259206,0.00026766854,0.0002446402,0.000057200614,0.00045454217,0.00008026347,0.00021181488,0.00021350897,0.000077279896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041764037,0.00023953256,0.00004514224,0.00024965763,0.0015308693,0.00050540845,0.00015747013,0.0003268311,0.000019765213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012419652,0.0000904951,0.015610421,0.000055960827,0.000013665342,0.0000011617892,0.0005360754,0.00024789284,0.982515,0.00013924044,0.000032778866,0.0007449305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007505651,0.00017508486,0.0011989727,0.00008762078,0.000034446595,0.000017301338,0.00050355296,0.037280105,0.95956737,0.00018732446,0.00011258715,0.00008505044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049450937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8118568e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03703221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032486754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9767854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911059574","doi":"10.1039/c8en00869h","title":"Efficient removal of both antimonite (Sb(<scp>iii</scp>)) and antimonate (Sb(<scp>v</scp>)) from environmental water using titanate nanotubes and nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antimonate; Nanoparticle; Titanate; Adsorption; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Antimony; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005260057678646117,"score_gpt":0.19284044248702445,"score_spread":0.18758038480837833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911059574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970669,0.00035000293,0.000059833263,0.000030408408,0.00021557526,0.0005541947,0.000060662114,0.000036073558,0.0016263438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967165,0.0001801684,0.0014904877,0.00012635758,0.000022569202,0.0000070652372,0.000024775676,0.000033750763,0.0013983262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963995,0.00009839717,0.0005222283,0.0010761245,0.0011109479,0.0007928032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.00017207942,0.00023013055,0.00043413433,0.00000362147,0.000332471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070876733,0.00038986863,0.0003641151,0.00014576237,0.0005445991,0.00010715641,0.00040379015,0.00013205904,0.0003424745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037511578,0.0003313949,0.000083586776,0.00025130645,0.0024571351,0.00068482116,0.00096037256,0.00016429252,0.00036390004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054326024,0.00013893044,0.07540332,0.000005652139,0.000012035309,0.00001641201,0.0025905021,0.0007843065,0.917764,0.000022174107,0.000016193133,0.003241061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009662951,0.00013185073,0.3049196,0.000031747353,0.000041526586,0.00006875565,0.0025651574,0.022223517,0.6672051,0.00008018997,0.0016153131,0.00015095704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031646856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010004771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25055888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038514246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001920902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912628657","doi":"10.1039/c8en01418c","title":"Ratiometric detection of heavy metal ions using fluorescent carbon dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Fluorescence; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion; Heavy metals; Metal; Carbon fibers; Heavy ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011215811952675585,"score_gpt":0.23388113709164568,"score_spread":0.22266532513897008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912628657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841875,0.000092397626,0.0001499896,0.000014304471,0.00040233668,0.00030942698,0.00001368468,0.000030919866,0.00056821445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.000012309689,0.00062526873,0.000018516637,0.000025142712,0.000010049671,0.0000015417427,0.000007998227,0.00007525218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846977,0.00002889429,0.00023635312,0.00037792,0.00061029824,0.00027674084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939936,0.000023422095,0.000119599936,0.0003461408,0.000008650491,0.0001028263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045414543,0.00010538776,0.00014147487,0.00028929362,0.00017639276,0.000032618413,0.00026280445,0.00003668029,0.0004126137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017793705,0.00009461553,0.00006473016,0.0010312727,0.00048166988,0.00025144845,0.00014545396,0.000055041797,0.00016756967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006449172,0.00008959531,0.0014858451,0.0000031876464,0.000001316748,2.2181537e-7,0.00006663432,0.00015786388,0.9975717,0.00015657194,6.0753825e-7,0.00046001113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016080616,0.00007564791,0.018720595,0.0000052767946,0.000012196674,0.000008034017,0.00012356469,0.0064405445,0.9741579,0.000024718143,0.0001574333,0.00011326194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021729425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007321005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023413775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029635374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051656083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45178306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937857183","doi":"10.1039/c9en00143c","title":"<i>In situ</i>remediation of subsurface contamination: opportunities and challenges for nanotechnology and advanced materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; Division of Engineering Education and Centers; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Nanomaterials; In situ; Contamination; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012922595786893743,"score_gpt":0.20229419695177042,"score_spread":0.18937160116487667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937857183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977934,0.0011209426,0.000018864774,0.00019775236,0.00023377832,0.00045164654,0.000028912998,0.000022628225,0.0001320825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908832,0.008381462,0.00059752655,0.000017778133,0.000009155553,0.00003833275,0.000008245125,0.000012015037,0.0000523014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992018,0.000013177346,0.00022170658,0.00021054916,0.00017208017,0.00018069132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997188,0.000054813398,0.00006840678,0.00011469761,0.0000024606916,0.000040855182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003524976,0.00010706191,0.00017739105,0.0001136388,0.000030984877,0.0000117414775,0.000094386116,0.00006548814,0.00005296269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016108399,0.000110695175,0.000008229365,0.000048904803,0.00032437302,0.00048467555,0.000057132052,0.000021292994,0.0000065121844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000833863,0.000012136543,0.0008533047,0.000060191862,0.0000018962073,3.4512706e-7,0.00021386142,0.00007171432,0.9944833,0.00037558828,0.0000010479461,0.0039182976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057315227,0.00009556064,0.037639692,0.00001672834,0.000003071233,0.0000034102522,0.00081266457,0.00009138324,0.95970815,0.000073695875,0.0008684488,0.000114064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011189385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030649899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036786385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100443125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062527147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4514018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940170404","doi":"10.1039/c9en00055k","title":"Interactions between polystyrene nanoparticles and supported lipid bilayers: impact of charge and hydrophobicity modification by specific anions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Electrostatic interaction; Polystyrene; Lipid bilayer; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Ion; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008748545240072344,"score_gpt":0.25429379318387235,"score_spread":0.2455452479438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940170404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994906,0.00007667874,0.0000060245434,0.000025620973,0.00006007113,0.00015092526,0.00012591218,0.0000035971677,0.00006056234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00013007,0.00004450757,0.00000940326,0.000042568503,0.0000033791898,0.00007521644,0.0000060880907,0.00015256512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925375,0.000015907437,0.00013113377,0.0003078386,0.00012425995,0.00016710987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.0000055291807,0.00006838888,0.00019335955,0.0000043824652,0.000102133694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097331766,0.000096056225,0.000098410426,0.00004028149,0.000090470814,0.000019505798,0.00010045243,0.00004050974,0.00014221003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038317767,0.00007800827,0.000034129913,0.00008791902,0.0003476414,0.00002712164,0.0000855513,0.00004058297,0.000009281368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009220589,0.00003601225,0.13051632,0.000001586018,0.0000053023987,5.6102454e-8,0.000041254767,0.0000010673585,0.8679978,0.0000015044458,0.000036568348,0.0013532777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017283103,0.00016367038,0.23594086,0.0000024099845,0.000008148197,0.0000059694694,0.000041308424,0.00000978695,0.76301,0.000001194719,0.0005710565,0.00007275552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036496414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010607297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10542453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029050185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019312336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3181085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946159232","doi":"10.1039/c9en00183b","title":"Acquisition of cancer stem cell-like properties in human small airway epithelial cells after a long-term exposure to carbon nanomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Cancer Cells and Metastasis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Cancer Research","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"SNAI1; Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Cancer stem cell; Malignant transformation; Cancer research; Carcinogen; DNA damage; Cell biology; Chemistry; Stem cell; Downregulation and upregulation; Biology; Gene; DNA; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009906881398182172,"score_gpt":0.224309546673373,"score_spread":0.21440266527519083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946159232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976865,0.0005325652,0.0000011268689,0.000038016144,0.00050718355,0.00088229845,0.000047683152,0.000009895946,0.00029473123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971947,0.00009548993,0.000056468747,0.0001559562,0.00007029677,0.00010530468,0.0000035978487,0.000018678666,0.0022994732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983687,0.00003256753,0.0003197764,0.00045900192,0.0004546729,0.00036527324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994158,0.0000043804284,0.00009958717,0.00032227728,0.000008391299,0.00014957628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002775892,0.00017336855,0.0003118291,0.00015599861,0.000044511187,0.000022451139,0.00017552653,0.000057910507,0.0010988018],"category_scores_gemma":[5.810452e-7,0.00013734342,0.00006387388,0.00019412754,0.00027769565,0.00011151185,0.00014671455,0.00005706099,0.000049193357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020137013,0.00019405964,0.08299088,0.0001032704,0.000004620847,0.00001125276,0.0010026979,0.000044049015,0.9126579,4.3836695e-7,0.0000018061182,0.002787664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007616216,0.00050058955,0.19293895,0.00011965651,0.000023564007,0.0000027535343,0.00014250785,0.000002317285,0.8052832,3.859971e-7,0.00008959464,0.00013488674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003833812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097816504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10994808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004189049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007863773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949171962","doi":"10.1039/c9en00360f","title":"The effect of copper nanoparticles on olfaction in rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; Lethbridge College; University of Alberta; Toronto Public Health; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Olfaction; Copper; Nanoparticle; Toxicity; Copper toxicity; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology; Materials science; Ecology; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033816305615221335,"score_gpt":0.20841989980474726,"score_spread":0.20503826924322513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949171962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98585653,0.000033974502,6.593373e-7,0.00016587433,0.0002653267,0.0006716529,0.0000048255283,0.000016087473,0.012985083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977763,0.000048058962,0.000037833343,0.00019484149,0.00001436682,0.000057615816,0.0000020097887,0.000014532969,0.001854424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746114,0.00021108174,0.00036201623,0.0006252005,0.0006470754,0.00069350284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998857,0.00035031632,0.000158523,0.00049706415,5.4218253e-7,0.00013654522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014232942,0.00023843996,0.0002565606,0.000079569174,0.00046490497,0.000029180286,0.0006390175,0.00012345932,0.002570336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051153067,0.00016486083,0.000085721374,0.00045360753,0.0025395832,0.00040011588,0.00036225683,0.00024620892,0.003115902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001344491,0.00009463099,0.3290677,0.0000016463594,0.0000026101595,0.000002525329,0.000081942926,0.0013958992,0.6650972,0.000018747862,0.00011001211,0.003992664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007683552,0.0013155045,0.3376237,0.0000073648594,0.00000499896,0.000009043183,0.000107801185,0.0001846452,0.65780616,0.000051873594,0.0019750244,0.00014553471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034213208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005304426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011919801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007982139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009497303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959555300","doi":"10.1039/c9en00598f","title":"Toxicity of nanoencapsulated bifenthrin to rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Bifenthrin; Pyrethroid; Toxicity; Pesticide; Chemistry; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00427638658145701,"score_gpt":0.20905629423860297,"score_spread":0.20477990765714596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959555300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747444,0.000020908014,0.000039795854,0.00019384561,0.00041415266,0.0009126819,0.000031090687,0.000049539998,0.023593597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99157643,0.000024915622,0.0016222219,0.0011113719,0.000028564786,0.00004201023,0.000008045273,0.000029007548,0.0055574225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610806,0.00010285521,0.0005738324,0.0011646829,0.0009981067,0.0010524947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983641,0.000073617965,0.00022799913,0.00081875065,0.0000023843993,0.00051317934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009093061,0.000374273,0.000446236,0.00019273406,0.00039975773,0.000032000076,0.001236971,0.00020628533,0.028177833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049796734,0.00035819542,0.0001445035,0.001111091,0.0022933122,0.0006502581,0.0013071712,0.00024061497,0.009672781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005658936,0.00040422418,0.11872516,0.0000036387548,0.000007919794,0.0000061083642,0.00032893106,0.0018282792,0.87631196,0.000035715984,0.00046648027,0.0018250229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066044944,0.00076812477,0.19757687,0.000011747307,0.000011604051,0.000020894875,0.00022555116,0.0002051145,0.79411864,0.00012194666,0.005876908,0.00040217524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004723477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028921799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082193315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009360641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028734092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960343410","doi":"10.1039/c9en00666d","title":"Comparing TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle formulations: stability and photoreactivity are key factors in acute toxicity to <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Nanoparticle; Titanium dioxide; Biota; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Daphnia; Nanotoxicology; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Metallurgy; Biology; Crustacean; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014808797365460974,"score_gpt":0.22159183036058647,"score_spread":0.2067830329951255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960343410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989782,0.000012938117,0.000032982152,0.000101147,0.00007367102,0.0006303998,0.00004702973,0.00003832005,0.00008529899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952996,0.0000069285684,0.00030789874,0.000071414855,0.000007938617,0.00005707627,0.0000019454055,0.000009498076,0.000007355299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980825,0.00005215864,0.00028144257,0.0006467008,0.00045246776,0.00048473864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914664,0.00008966152,0.00010674045,0.00041172246,0.000007824108,0.0002374081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072495436,0.0001657104,0.00022369037,0.000077360826,0.00031165066,0.00013145841,0.0003069469,0.000039371083,0.00014730042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038358085,0.00014910068,0.00003348178,0.00042410177,0.00036744127,0.0009013993,0.00030487945,0.00007302373,0.00031856733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103665525,0.00015091631,0.3039567,0.000002519843,7.034104e-7,3.119484e-7,0.00029054855,0.000034848785,0.69534785,0.00004453641,0.0000021072294,0.00015861673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001220771,0.00002825167,0.4208782,0.000008793759,0.0000036551005,9.663202e-7,0.0001677295,0.00030131976,0.57829285,0.000061092185,0.00002113603,0.000113927614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006901666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114293856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11705499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034057518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028026148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60801494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963828708","doi":"10.1039/c9en00455f","title":"Water disinfection using Ag nanoparticle–CuO nanowire co-modified 3D copper foam nanocomposites in high flow under low voltages","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Sterilization (economics); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Electroporation; Low voltage; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008642810106436334,"score_gpt":0.2313124891654875,"score_spread":0.22266967905905116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963828708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970146,0.000021136486,0.00012334523,0.00018296276,0.00036619202,0.0007001259,0.000010885382,0.00013195768,0.0014487873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763244,0.000020551672,0.0011722774,0.00020898665,0.000019388177,0.000031688895,0.000019154422,0.000029499888,0.0008660282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653,0.00008423174,0.00044106043,0.0010081679,0.000993967,0.0009425887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.00004240892,0.00011494568,0.00063721876,0.0000029231414,0.00015758257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062782713,0.0003479747,0.00029434686,0.00020248735,0.00048365575,0.00015133519,0.0006828713,0.00016672097,0.004016188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001616802,0.00027753066,0.00007362522,0.0005885761,0.0015072507,0.0016352307,0.000587568,0.00021124588,0.004424378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001927794,0.00017783335,0.09062164,0.00000498631,0.0000029895164,0.0000037269942,0.00020143834,0.04797124,0.8598032,0.000028609129,0.000036135858,0.0011289015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006642958,0.00012596672,0.08945078,0.000022241145,0.000007538171,0.000016456233,0.0001791934,0.014423671,0.8941818,0.00020092427,0.0003124393,0.00041468634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030201545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004362889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0343786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012840203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021594587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968154305","doi":"10.1039/c9en00662a","title":"A carbon-14 radiotracer-based study on the phototransformation of polystyrene nanoplastics in water <i>versus</i> in air","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polystyrene; Mineralization (soil science); Carbon-14; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Expanded polystyrene; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.005736690861398088,"score_gpt":0.18852294923143992,"score_spread":0.18278625837004184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968154305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969305,0.0000039432466,0.000031847274,0.000092652524,0.00030577218,0.0006700229,0.0000130375975,0.0000061630117,0.0019460911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997871,0.0000027902192,0.000041896383,0.00007927688,0.000006107281,0.000018061597,0.0000038041942,0.00000854574,0.000052406245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800736,0.00007781763,0.000336496,0.00037363166,0.00077160064,0.00043309608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.00014494637,0.00007329369,0.00029043588,0.0000013399723,0.00006632267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008499392,0.00017120168,0.00016462617,0.0001372376,0.000089172354,0.0000118314665,0.00038608452,0.000053143624,0.0007837772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002424502,0.00011070008,0.00003455407,0.00043195923,0.00039144536,0.00017747915,0.00010070453,0.00016368595,0.00026389104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014591591,0.00048374,0.13072544,0.0000026509458,0.0000018066075,0.000002555771,0.001228216,0.024710448,0.84252065,0.000012746503,0.0000039005217,0.00016190385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025685474,0.0008585167,0.39369872,0.000030747346,0.000008937645,0.0000014673096,0.0009273269,0.016917486,0.5845365,0.000018139552,0.00017701757,0.00025658883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032081845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000237451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26297328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058928673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025911722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8581811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968829735","doi":"10.1039/c9en00807a","title":"Short-term exposure to positively charged polystyrene nanoparticles causes oxidative stress and membrane destruction in cyanobacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Oxidative stress; Membrane; Oxidative damage; Glutathione; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005482838512654224,"score_gpt":0.19807352591604155,"score_spread":0.19259068740338733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968829735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990364,0.0000149278,0.000036668822,0.00003983565,0.00020539596,0.0003509056,0.00008151918,0.000014526912,0.00021987037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.00002642184,0.00046787516,0.000049239326,0.000015954449,0.000012478251,0.0000092824,0.000010518062,0.00010689249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.00004557992,0.00021988226,0.00059285696,0.00042818167,0.00046309546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.000035023302,0.000053795906,0.00018674898,0.0000018281409,0.00023071565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025554185,0.00018688508,0.0001584758,0.00009871569,0.00018814865,0.00007311676,0.0002231848,0.000054858243,0.0010801232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019791112,0.00017232687,0.00002037998,0.0003430896,0.00048643202,0.00055591535,0.00029916683,0.00008514496,0.000529828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024798548,0.00005177349,0.32942384,0.0000022076613,0.0000015769626,0.000003060177,0.00036648934,0.00019617319,0.668457,0.0000125843835,0.000001291936,0.0014592453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015371598,0.000118315314,0.52893984,0.000018419922,0.0000035009195,0.000010726894,0.00013050233,0.00007186448,0.47040272,0.0000062366144,0.000016939284,0.0001271779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012246464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011237971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19951603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037977702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013673732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970256893","doi":"10.1039/c9en00710e","title":"Emerging investigator series: linking chemical transformations of silver and silver nanoparticles in the extracellular and intracellular environments to their bio-reactivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intracellular; Reactivity (psychology); Genetic algorithm; Extracellular; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Evolutionary biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.008023127405314296,"score_gpt":0.20337480522745582,"score_spread":0.19535167782214152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970256893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986209,0.00019486746,0.000046232937,0.0006103054,0.000027567765,0.00043308016,0.000018484201,0.000008316968,0.00004022273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.000047869235,0.000802804,0.00009047141,0.000009404463,0.000040650735,0.0000015760231,0.0000075969942,0.000017759987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861133,0.000057387577,0.0002788978,0.00037436056,0.00036673024,0.0003112729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939877,0.000083652805,0.000078010395,0.0002843032,0.0000021744172,0.00015310959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114624,0.0001374778,0.00015439086,0.000065008644,0.0001961717,0.00007147578,0.00030657704,0.000040697785,0.00010147507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026361446,0.00010039747,0.000024159224,0.00025743662,0.0008246714,0.0006711782,0.00013312916,0.00007461296,0.000055132798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066650396,0.000103011436,0.008339254,0.000007165519,0.0000010977537,4.1929627e-7,0.0029661153,0.00003958378,0.98612714,0.00028852822,0.0000016641222,0.0021193745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015532822,0.000040331262,0.012753605,0.000024584062,0.0000070045057,0.0000072221164,0.0016597435,0.00031268434,0.9835724,0.00022392557,0.0011137966,0.00012934698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021318445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033097522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044143507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005802615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.409409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977435140","doi":"10.1039/c9en90052g","title":"Correction: Toxicity of nanoencapsulated bifenthrin to rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Bifenthrin; Toxicity; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Toxicology; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.0036405897312755137,"score_gpt":0.19901987671665777,"score_spread":0.19537928698538226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977435140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144536,0.0002094743,0.000034798428,0.00009914496,0.001543979,0.0005117431,0.000035788715,0.00004212466,0.0060775764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732411,0.000017199327,0.0000627417,0.0002933033,0.000015920063,0.000008864195,0.00004653952,0.0000094542265,0.026304862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862045,0.000048502738,0.0002582202,0.0005155706,0.00011845665,0.0004388044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994207,0.000021350315,0.00011438003,0.0003670247,0.00001048236,0.000066042056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027117587,0.00018716886,0.00022743437,0.00015211706,0.00020739746,0.000018335428,0.0004975791,0.000097555516,0.0035128505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022994232,0.00016171385,0.00009732509,0.0004536951,0.00058017106,0.00020576737,0.00031485024,0.00011501759,0.003956856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064248285,0.00022828551,0.004595941,0.000004174623,0.000022824937,0.0000011650442,0.0003820586,0.000028243066,0.9862063,0.000050744933,0.006235168,0.0021808294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083936,0.00024546066,0.029415114,0.000025140353,0.000020677202,0.000009106219,0.0006245264,0.0000069359335,0.93235093,0.0000065310746,0.036243055,0.00021319163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029840587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043824043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05385541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015949096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036500147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984330061","doi":"10.1039/c9en00448c","title":"Harmonizing across environmental nanomaterial testing media for increased comparability of nanomaterial datasets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; National Cancer Institute; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; Canada Research Chairs; National Institutes of Health; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Comparability; Nanomaterials; Organism; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03292058215694265,"score_gpt":0.2571086115182177,"score_spread":0.22418802936127502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984330061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943125,0.00002829571,0.000030751693,0.000020456619,0.0005297692,0.000826074,0.004170981,0.000045013185,0.000036156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940774,0.0000029481753,0.005509053,0.00003212669,0.0000909085,0.00010277923,0.0001532467,0.000021696196,0.000009881969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971471,0.000069084854,0.00059860974,0.0008249426,0.0006425389,0.00071774574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984989,0.0002786003,0.00032017595,0.0006874662,0.0000072938496,0.00020754484],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014563464,0.00024573784,0.00036006415,0.000047158486,0.0005279308,0.00014656615,0.0008744926,0.00006826999,0.0011350306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010325163,0.00022313496,0.00007472826,0.00018672671,0.00142037,0.0006669919,0.00049319264,0.00004325366,0.00047382695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008003658,0.0002805517,0.01704665,0.000016539043,0.0000023624223,4.5552338e-7,0.00025675911,0.000018814102,0.98142874,0.0000353386,0.000018413079,0.0008153145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007810516,0.00010680095,0.078307286,0.00002175691,0.000012555887,0.000006902124,0.00036414774,0.00033399524,0.919264,0.000067065,0.00048694893,0.00024744504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008817457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033892095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06216472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024378757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060012604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992494645","doi":"10.1039/c9en00819e","title":"Immobilization of TBBPA on pyrogenic carbon subjected to natural organic matter under freeze–thawing conditions: insights into surface functionalization, coverage processes and binding affinity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Surface modification; Natural organic matter; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004692672377182095,"score_gpt":0.20164926144580098,"score_spread":0.19695658906861888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992494645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841547,0.000042437143,0.00014291304,0.0000984716,0.00022480769,0.00043075826,0.00001725729,0.000032186792,0.00059570395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986422,0.00003315006,0.00010238899,0.0003719358,0.000013055998,0.0000050681147,0.000047074507,0.000015751468,0.00076935603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812984,0.00004670754,0.00027474793,0.0005670765,0.0007190414,0.0002625815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994401,0.000046205,0.00014738805,0.00021754233,0.000010528474,0.00013827524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018947998,0.00019288517,0.0001542036,0.00012844951,0.00028566827,0.000049001508,0.00022549648,0.00006959525,0.003953568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002500618,0.00016936671,0.000032290274,0.0010597511,0.000520662,0.0005562531,0.00022086233,0.00009671109,0.00091364037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022228302,0.0000836072,0.10677661,0.000008887759,0.000004384142,3.8816052e-7,0.00027765628,0.0016318974,0.89106727,0.000047773938,0.000026658434,0.00005265573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047598244,0.00017584446,0.39780223,0.00003669505,0.000011960086,0.000014537496,0.00047440096,0.0004153203,0.5997876,0.00020683379,0.00028501876,0.0003135997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056000907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062455874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29127967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051381974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039523373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995691845","doi":"10.1039/c9en00951e","title":"Release of TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles from painted surfaces in cold climates: characterization using a high sensitivity single-particle ICP-MS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009465045949988144,"score_gpt":0.21371950428857495,"score_spread":0.2042544583385868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995691845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923086,0.000014915623,0.00019153648,0.000015971877,0.0000580063,0.0003471665,0.000049308263,0.00006986941,0.000022341721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876416,0.00001847984,0.0010691385,0.00004948317,0.000011084634,0.000011482869,0.000046672274,0.000021845713,0.000007655014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811655,0.00012950136,0.0003862315,0.0005149139,0.00045476126,0.00039802326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991543,0.00009865571,0.00023736928,0.00040053492,0.000011721534,0.00009739639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047993974,0.00017613386,0.00026010457,0.000097421864,0.00009544447,0.00003645007,0.00018146704,0.00006716157,0.00006861138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056120323,0.00017943126,0.000045780318,0.00058512157,0.00050451147,0.0008885749,0.00017596586,0.00008224289,0.00008277673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042396532,0.00028623614,0.040658485,0.0000038957783,0.0000043212995,0.0000054024413,0.0002260111,0.003516837,0.954185,0.00008018472,2.4031561e-7,0.0009909546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028470435,0.00007784592,0.07433348,0.00004334004,0.000010286613,0.0000014826649,0.00013576847,0.020846965,0.90396285,0.00010052288,0.000014026318,0.0001887011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009042596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015870649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05022216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004544424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002478893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7316994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996601609","doi":"10.1039/c9en00637k","title":"Coupling single particle ICP-MS with field-flow fractionation for characterizing metal nanoparticles contained in nanoplastic colloids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Field flow fractionation; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Coupling (piping); Matrix (chemical analysis); Metal; Field (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.005843452690252957,"score_gpt":0.19487467656878069,"score_spread":0.18903122387852772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996601609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950153,0.000023751829,0.0036340195,0.000117863485,0.00027468684,0.00049907423,0.000007859459,0.00014723127,0.0002801985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620765,0.000008630099,0.003425964,0.00007343788,0.000027429045,0.00011821544,0.000010424297,0.000020410442,0.00010781757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988274,0.0000073698443,0.00022801802,0.0002748264,0.00034506104,0.00031734814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.00016109318,0.00005354672,0.00014601371,0.000012608479,0.000064368105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028637517,0.00013377392,0.00013615328,0.000115391915,0.00012573841,0.00006749987,0.00014189603,0.00006181467,0.00022146817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048555474,0.00013059026,0.000028938852,0.00029067436,0.00008331763,0.0009951673,0.000028240183,0.00009758566,0.00004983796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003395411,0.00006935975,0.009032449,0.000009527175,0.0000053110743,9.092217e-7,0.000108955646,0.012733504,0.97681636,0.00010026128,0.000011745467,0.0010776607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915168,0.00023415574,0.012175766,0.000022521805,0.000005728776,0.0000048067614,0.00017392184,0.15588091,0.8301265,0.000030480034,0.0006887686,0.00016489116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011002529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018162373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14668983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004460953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023262033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5325316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016764616","doi":"10.1039/d0en00163e","title":"Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microplastics; Zebrafish; Long-term potentiation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Embryo; Biology; Fishery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0047998197773678536,"score_gpt":0.17483030517492784,"score_spread":0.17003048539756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016764616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997353,0.0000494542,0.00090282195,0.00014310665,0.00014026051,0.0002558863,0.00003268688,0.000017523887,0.0011052617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.000028223516,0.00045166953,0.0002613355,0.000014865482,0.000007203129,0.000014076128,0.00001255428,0.00008310343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978284,0.00003887562,0.00044647814,0.0004911292,0.00076313067,0.0004319477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932414,0.000053659252,0.00019785376,0.00018505735,5.0273377e-7,0.00023878754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029095632,0.00018530524,0.0002228739,0.000065350236,0.00012995843,0.000029475112,0.00043788494,0.00007265796,0.00053962064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014603653,0.00017824453,0.000048723174,0.00063416094,0.0006894239,0.0003480779,0.0002311718,0.000121988516,0.0003631276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014192985,0.0001156879,0.013018506,0.000016571312,0.0000023907373,0.0000026132607,0.00030510273,0.0005771863,0.98521996,0.000005847656,0.0002289094,0.00049306423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013917919,0.0005414809,0.27019557,0.00015487323,0.000053703025,0.000015671598,0.00037307714,0.0716241,0.6535251,0.00025342804,0.0011572357,0.00071395136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008407995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000149491925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3316948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002778708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022553446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019311375","doi":"10.1039/d0en00008f","title":"Effect of freeze/thaw on aggregation and transport of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> in saturated porous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.005230921538061714,"score_gpt":0.18185300568559495,"score_spread":0.17662208414753325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019311375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841315,0.000037790363,0.000026667489,0.00012919429,0.00007173241,0.00042699877,0.000033403805,0.000020044741,0.00084100256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997053,0.000052238614,0.000095956595,0.00008072312,0.000010427605,0.0000142402805,0.000016507322,0.000011689311,0.000012876239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998031,0.00007694879,0.00034257036,0.0005267223,0.0006997201,0.0003230073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.00006397946,0.00015994212,0.00022687612,0.0000014560047,0.00015843411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005415006,0.00019106487,0.00023592688,0.00010433528,0.00010289529,0.000008919354,0.00035654276,0.0000610454,0.0002036098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004067247,0.00016945011,0.000045795317,0.00070162135,0.001482079,0.00047948057,0.00017836812,0.00010819769,0.00009192125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005460009,0.00007301498,0.19334802,0.000012379915,0.0000031303007,0.0000059450845,0.00071054243,0.0004404283,0.7984018,0.000020748448,0.000037010668,0.006892407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004511499,0.00039431747,0.41755107,0.000018334073,0.0000132269615,0.0000013355864,0.000060423386,0.00014890889,0.58119345,0.000017227647,0.00003700695,0.00011358707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002434814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001118449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22420304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022187924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008792583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6909975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027948685","doi":"10.1039/d0en00048e","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic selectivity of noble metallized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles for the reduction of selenate in water: tunable Se reduction product H<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>(g)</sub><i>vs.</i> Se<sub>(s)</sub>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selenate; Photocatalysis; Selectivity; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Selenium; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013778526064433805,"score_gpt":0.2378895476817972,"score_spread":0.2241110216173634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027948685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993735,0.00023458677,0.0010355224,0.00032563828,0.00034385498,0.0038794307,0.000066801476,0.00030048197,0.000078670695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963034,0.0009258185,0.0007379109,0.00008783813,0.00018225468,0.0014393192,0.0001410986,0.0001560811,0.000026328524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924346,0.00035584014,0.0016237231,0.002334281,0.0016164958,0.0016350586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968853,0.00016598501,0.0009906534,0.0014208608,0.00014191026,0.0003953174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022002715,0.0009180479,0.0011978786,0.00047000617,0.00078817183,0.00011341285,0.0012272655,0.00028515185,0.000025887499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744782,0.0007832985,0.00045769877,0.002688011,0.0022181172,0.0023546838,0.0006099572,0.00060132163,0.00010731532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000866962,0.00078121107,0.000039434883,0.00015542094,0.000111640526,0.00000396068,0.00231706,0.011179466,0.97012675,0.00003778692,0.00008127158,0.0142990295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014903438,0.0006824223,0.0003122804,0.00010775148,0.00024865125,0.000049922663,0.0005709291,0.002300789,0.9922783,0.00087214157,0.00020024153,0.0008862685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023570575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015729254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022151502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012065981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024676727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034914907","doi":"10.1039/d0en00229a","title":"Polyacrylic acid coated nanoparticles elicit endothelial cell apoptosis and diminish vascular relaxation in<i>ex vivo</i>perfused iliac arteries of the cane toad (<i>Rhinella marina</i>)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Company of Biologists; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Ex vivo; Toad; In vivo; Cane; Vascular smooth muscle; Endothelial stem cell; Apoptosis; Anatomy; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Smooth muscle; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.005561900785678887,"score_gpt":0.17013980383343694,"score_spread":0.16457790304775805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034914907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817306,0.00005989029,0.000006624414,0.00079481973,0.0001076282,0.00028850717,0.000024899855,0.00001647792,0.00052807946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885523,0.00008848337,0.00012132379,0.0007594257,0.000015661173,0.000015542133,0.000003315872,0.000008716573,0.00013231888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984163,0.00009498894,0.0002834948,0.00046875753,0.0004170171,0.00031943864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.00003430817,0.00015309697,0.0002473525,0.0000022792974,0.00011967048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002815002,0.0001658642,0.00016161245,0.000026035956,0.00026395835,0.000026772881,0.00040167157,0.00007767695,0.000498537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050305767,0.00012854778,0.00004978945,0.00042893065,0.0016129162,0.0003503009,0.00039114177,0.0001112939,0.00006783645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002942955,0.000054867545,0.2119625,0.0000032877142,0.0000016577968,4.7131698e-7,0.0010086363,0.000055127373,0.78590125,0.000009870887,0.000031096606,0.0009418155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000357906,0.000095028125,0.3049173,0.0000054922953,0.000009920077,0.0000016059306,0.00028742483,0.00029954527,0.6930936,0.000029641227,0.0007859206,0.00011662815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041599473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008505748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0929548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012540504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021132533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5942857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047005463","doi":"10.1039/d0en00392a","title":"Interaction of nano-quantum dots (CdSe@ZnS) and extracellular proteins in activated sludge revealed by bio-nano science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nano-; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Quantum dot; Activated sludge; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Biology; Composite material; Engineering; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008324393436480153,"score_gpt":0.2053652605836298,"score_spread":0.19704086714714966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047005463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799633,0.00012272692,0.00005887028,0.0003940871,0.00013146315,0.0006457381,0.000026919017,0.000021664915,0.0006022016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901456,0.00016551618,0.00047450085,0.00015822689,0.000021628617,0.000014048718,0.00001146824,0.000013186228,0.00012685708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970826,0.000057237463,0.00043254768,0.00092708704,0.0009395658,0.00056098815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914134,0.00002285475,0.0002576164,0.00025758706,0.0000052702926,0.00031536506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008350731,0.00023546218,0.00022508,0.00012504499,0.00032681218,0.000077887315,0.00063129206,0.00008684913,0.0010189168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008769093,0.00020957785,0.000042382148,0.0014023336,0.0026103186,0.0014060871,0.00055489474,0.00017439673,0.00017598315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039342813,0.00016291157,0.022171399,0.000011568524,0.0000012371117,0.0000027632386,0.00059277756,0.000044382527,0.9739129,0.0000098683395,0.00012234604,0.002928534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004442465,0.00024089002,0.03237554,0.000024744548,0.000005533553,0.000005908365,0.00025806014,0.0010483464,0.9624937,0.00002280636,0.0028225025,0.00025767775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026193308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015125185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011419127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056487444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044375534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049756309","doi":"10.1039/d0en00486c","title":"Nanobiochar: production, properties, and multifunctional applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Biochar; Materials science; Capacitor; Photocatalysis; Adsorption; Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.025884583819138232,"score_gpt":0.21988155470369686,"score_spread":0.19399697088455864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049756309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954825,0.00023651478,0.00075555284,0.002698103,0.0000425256,0.0004839692,0.00002434881,0.000056094326,0.00022039191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767214,0.00004513491,0.001482204,0.0002153077,0.00009453727,0.00023710738,0.000005111343,0.000005747051,0.00024269139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873126,0.000014616977,0.000114475224,0.00048235612,0.0004104701,0.0002468261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.000006541266,0.000033914937,0.00016460668,0.000010652033,0.0002563226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021010247,0.000079058744,0.00005969549,0.000034212466,0.0006442721,0.00007473028,0.00025870823,0.000017954355,0.0003270292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031814216,0.00006450982,0.000015817162,0.00031491177,0.0012147122,0.0003348084,0.00016719598,0.000053092244,0.0006381339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048211064,0.00004394678,0.0007340033,0.000003847743,6.640181e-7,1.2050333e-7,0.00010610045,0.000014140943,0.9966138,0.00031567345,0.00022643156,0.0019364539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094259594,0.000039137194,0.0068427245,0.0000025716756,0.0000025909233,0.000008638833,0.00019061052,0.00009600694,0.971905,0.00012145986,0.020592265,0.00010471528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.358422e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024708778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053256077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005720268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8202133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080223859","doi":"10.1039/d0en00193g","title":"Graphene oxide sponge as adsorbent for organic contaminants: comparison with granular activated carbon and influence of water chemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University","funders":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Graphene; Sponge; Methylene blue; Adsorption; Oxide; Activated carbon; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Total organic carbon; Materials science; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Geology; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004235503257971906,"score_gpt":0.18036007078419664,"score_spread":0.17612456752622474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080223859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994716,0.000060131508,0.000071705144,0.00003142144,0.00000986715,0.00026548936,0.00001797767,0.00003832016,0.0000335066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967533,0.000039402243,0.00019109246,0.000021262298,0.0000063728803,0.000038319977,0.0000104112705,0.000014294764,0.0000035253217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992187,0.0000041971884,0.0001664053,0.00022969616,0.00016703327,0.00021395225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970686,0.0000092947585,0.000034563378,0.00013229148,0.000006091854,0.00011087295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007105875,0.00012192281,0.00016008693,0.000023524226,0.00007472376,0.000016837625,0.00016568114,0.000035845045,0.000029083072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045013057,0.0000928309,0.000016963608,0.00016129752,0.00030024257,0.00013176029,0.000047045327,0.00003720992,0.0000033754693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023642056,0.000022611803,0.0076030293,0.000030033545,0.000006391437,5.333322e-7,0.00025135878,0.00044589528,0.99154663,0.0000049190817,0.0000014022324,0.000063537256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035456047,0.00008186787,0.029501874,0.000012308896,0.000016963702,0.0000035977282,0.0001461833,0.0004601172,0.9691176,0.000014707446,0.00015991383,0.0001303024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022201326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015826053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022429043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000353783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008213716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37855342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094489960","doi":"10.1039/d0en00503g","title":"Revealing the structures and relationships of Ca(<scp>ii</scp>)–Fe(<scp>iii</scp>)–AsO<sub>4</sub> minerals: arseniosiderite and yukonite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallinity; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017284010439853524,"score_gpt":0.21794770284684442,"score_spread":0.2006636924069909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094489960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973599,0.0007967382,0.00014589289,0.0003221409,0.00025790685,0.00043937837,0.000097020005,0.000058762987,0.00052227435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973288,0.0003212653,0.0016462583,0.0004518955,0.000108648645,0.000024944604,0.000008675417,0.000026760143,0.00008270706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967715,0.00022478588,0.0005543689,0.0008943241,0.0009549607,0.0006000526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979186,0.00083251763,0.00043130442,0.00042173057,0.000023655532,0.00037220793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012164203,0.00033083482,0.00033004812,0.00017694368,0.0014450366,0.00024693087,0.0005634338,0.00013492725,0.000015024684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077210733,0.00026319298,0.00008311259,0.0007292555,0.0030651314,0.0009966323,0.0006051284,0.0003497373,0.000024372805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041035864,0.00003126507,0.010377951,0.000019611785,0.00000812414,0.0000044979133,0.0036157193,0.00028780653,0.98482376,0.0002252061,0.00040454807,0.000197412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040142194,0.00014119412,0.1125142,0.000031310778,0.00004174974,0.00007295663,0.0053391755,0.00036903482,0.8776072,0.00074254157,0.0026325956,0.00010657936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041124254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011249527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10721651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007862217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051478895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112245293","doi":"10.1039/d0en00962h","title":"Emerging investigator series: bacteriophages as nano engineering tools for quality monitoring and pathogen detection in water and wastewater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Water quality; Pathogen; Nano-; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Microbiology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012929862675740679,"score_gpt":0.2305467193665901,"score_spread":0.21761685669084943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112245293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.000029347244,0.00003499686,0.0004985332,0.00019149449,0.0002920501,0.00001549168,0.000026064537,0.000036119374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983333,0.00005669329,0.0012709053,0.00012924706,0.000059713268,0.000043591703,0.0000053515632,0.00001587719,0.00008532765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866164,0.000023074326,0.00024149755,0.0005146652,0.00016520679,0.00039392433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995318,0.000026014917,0.000044212753,0.00011403783,0.0000014739815,0.0002824358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028148826,0.00017436536,0.0001492096,0.00004212814,0.0002724158,0.0001825103,0.00014713044,0.000052549043,0.00020102049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007442156,0.00014819183,0.000030755542,0.00012377414,0.0003442724,0.0018169064,0.00036247494,0.00009849731,0.00004505078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953753,0.000012979649,0.0026724976,0.0000122767915,0.0000021311882,0.0000023066807,0.0017826157,0.000058181762,0.9902728,0.0000013785343,0.0000020779821,0.0051612062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022762711,0.00010513264,0.072144195,0.000014449617,0.000005080806,0.0000204182,0.00063044264,0.00011630016,0.92015153,0.000008048471,0.006378116,0.00019865038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107331834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071194972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07012127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005704131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6043088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119409480","doi":"10.1039/d0en00942c","title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics affect locomotion and daily activity of<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Polystyrene; Expanded polystyrene; Affect (linguistics); Melanogaster; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Psychology; Communication; Gene","score_opus":0.005039616919727962,"score_gpt":0.19051482552196672,"score_spread":0.18547520860223876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119409480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781954,0.00012815368,0.00094534,0.00007449326,0.00017852515,0.00011122664,0.00006675692,0.000009820243,0.00066616345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975719,0.00016625208,0.0019933362,0.00004450992,0.0000193632,0.0000025564611,0.0000054873854,0.000009104486,0.0001875039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984718,0.00005298027,0.0001730703,0.00053229736,0.00043239997,0.00033742707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993954,0.000086168344,0.00010977031,0.0002073123,0.0000027830813,0.00019858351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030873696,0.00017454891,0.00017851524,0.000047028276,0.00029508444,0.00005138986,0.00014131385,0.00006800575,0.00041997118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005181611,0.00016486405,0.00003025301,0.0002657246,0.0014919345,0.0003240602,0.0005360416,0.000097746684,0.00005824897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013509794,0.00009068144,0.037278023,0.000007473225,0.000003560263,0.000007902315,0.00011278928,0.000060070648,0.955445,0.00002969307,0.000028966335,0.006922359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032845198,0.00011462333,0.3729618,0.000015973044,0.000019551522,0.00011683563,0.00003877008,0.0007612966,0.6249977,0.00007868887,0.00040630254,0.00016001065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042241907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023443878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33568376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014677506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024160274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67229605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127075823","doi":"10.1039/d1en00277e","title":"Non-woven materials for cloth-based face masks inserts: relationship between material properties and sub-micron aerosol filtration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Aerosol; Materials science; Woven fabric; Composite material; Filter (signal processing); Face masks; Computer science; Chemistry; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mathematics; Computer vision","score_opus":0.029029694627740396,"score_gpt":0.24604839506043086,"score_spread":0.21701870043269045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127075823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658394,0.000026745862,0.0019398826,0.00039255276,0.000316407,0.0005953159,0.0000669384,0.000022272756,0.000055938886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986502,0.000004505812,0.00044693804,0.00013473819,0.00015991941,0.00006016948,0.00017240644,0.000011089393,0.00036006497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.00002523695,0.0002172533,0.00028761808,0.0002670389,0.0001891843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000029276818,0.00008098896,0.00012979815,0.000019259573,0.00007155375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036849684,0.000104218336,0.00014641855,0.000054142358,0.00033173847,0.00009917204,0.000041970692,0.0000716349,0.00013003263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008072532,0.00009050973,0.000032036492,0.000094937044,0.00021907077,0.00031504742,0.000029226094,0.00004190043,0.000022724515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011035803,0.00004291217,0.07647937,0.000029945102,0.0000037738253,7.6627003e-7,0.00009604911,0.000009671047,0.9229012,0.0000115092,0.000028814451,0.00028562997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068056164,0.00012617033,0.32765663,0.000028651199,0.000028188178,0.0000064597593,0.000046021036,0.00012608153,0.6709997,0.000012129138,0.00021693764,0.000072447016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014382461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034803224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25190148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018047735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009931857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137312707","doi":"10.1039/d0en01160f","title":"Emerging investigator series: prompt response of estuarine denitrifying bacterial communities to copper nanoparticles at relevant environmental concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Copper; Estuary; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Ecology; Chemistry; Denitrification; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.012146631899530969,"score_gpt":0.22544725226949128,"score_spread":0.2133006203699603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137312707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828154,0.000039440736,0.0000052827863,0.00064494676,0.00027954316,0.00031421948,0.000080547936,0.00002523996,0.0003292635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697226,0.000058710502,0.0013623397,0.00055335165,0.000022248476,0.000026118201,0.000087456574,0.00001824574,0.0008992804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975108,0.0005889123,0.00045023492,0.00042699403,0.00041716843,0.0006059227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985876,0.00020488756,0.00015292954,0.0006678174,0.0000044213966,0.0003823505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076938176,0.00024386811,0.0002880009,0.000066026885,0.0012410466,0.00003805347,0.00069066184,0.00009526136,0.015794793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016787705,0.00025214162,0.00007311503,0.0003889374,0.0035571572,0.0005740649,0.0021351809,0.00021184853,0.0007541014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030150323,0.00023394615,0.050773896,0.0000036987144,0.000009422445,0.0000097753355,0.0044459873,0.00044168302,0.9428408,0.000027578639,0.00075383304,0.00015785082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044338923,0.0003236586,0.104009844,0.000018282255,0.000017422883,0.00008016415,0.0032585056,0.000051864758,0.8723068,0.00006537773,0.019127877,0.00029678602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014361962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006121813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007632647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010344911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159606527","doi":"10.1039/d1en90014e","title":"Correction: Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Long-term potentiation; Embryo; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0034276894343314842,"score_gpt":0.17750339223913442,"score_spread":0.17407570280480295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159606527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949983,0.00009234379,0.0008506609,0.00004239338,0.0009122704,0.00015804231,0.000020155752,0.000014584662,0.00291126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981674,0.000055127803,0.00037861385,0.000084424115,0.000015519181,0.000008218494,0.000024495044,0.000011316199,0.0012549048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784195,0.000054894877,0.00043711285,0.0005021674,0.0007458909,0.00041797193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00008771119,0.00018520081,0.00026509192,0.0000012267043,0.00014484997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035226444,0.00017427273,0.00021187682,0.00008394496,0.00018176592,0.00003873284,0.00027410148,0.00008328717,0.0009079525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018644979,0.00017691875,0.000053728145,0.0007693702,0.00061083026,0.0003377866,0.00020935226,0.0001310655,0.00023227531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007696469,0.00022874876,0.014810761,0.000010383343,0.0000030429599,0.0000069556377,0.00013313338,0.00063524535,0.98265344,0.000004580127,0.000602398,0.0009035919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006189781,0.00013343859,0.25637937,0.0001641436,0.000032469623,0.00006728238,0.00029227222,0.024488166,0.7164044,0.00017145762,0.00088247296,0.00036555543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010600362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082317165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26624906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048375904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004847035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163717857","doi":"10.1039/d1en00227a","title":"Long-term effects of TBBPA-contaminated pyrogenic organic matter under abiotic aging: insights on immobilization capacity, surface functionality correlation, and phytotoxicity to <i>Thinopyrum ponticum</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Abiotic component; Phytotoxicity; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006315390327516183,"score_gpt":0.20693664062839082,"score_spread":0.20062125030087463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163717857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546367,0.0001333493,0.0027446612,0.00022032304,0.000403385,0.0006856096,0.000010228943,0.000029935412,0.0003088614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768406,0.00006485281,0.00052172196,0.0010098781,0.000020472797,0.00001405943,0.000018244726,0.000031193405,0.0006355186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963929,0.00024264085,0.00046941696,0.0011146569,0.0012360027,0.0005443582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986114,0.00016986263,0.00018960865,0.000659186,0.00000873828,0.00036120292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057478575,0.00034646597,0.00032003835,0.00007759269,0.00042162483,0.000058723515,0.00037321667,0.000134808,0.0025262511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085336476,0.00033533442,0.00007774043,0.00076498726,0.0014871095,0.0005948287,0.00067886506,0.00021259856,0.0011352164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106732605,0.000381828,0.2698318,0.000021294343,0.000010412168,0.000009943236,0.00047710977,0.0022476204,0.72663945,0.000024573521,0.000030938496,0.0003143453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002806272,0.00009912618,0.5453296,0.00003267631,0.00002387459,0.000021814101,0.000039426166,0.00021234664,0.4536447,0.00006773928,0.000039896226,0.00020820883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044742046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058088994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27549776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012773334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035662375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171830083","doi":"10.1039/d1en00039j","title":"Polymer-coated TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles bioaccumulate, immunoactivate and suppress pathogenic <i>Mycobacterium chelonae</i> clearance when intravenously injected into goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus L.</i>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lakeridge Health; Ontario Tech University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Carassius auratus; Bioaccumulation; Kidney; Spleen; Mycobacterium chelonae; Immune system; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; Mycobacterium; Environmental chemistry; Immunology; Endocrinology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Bacteria; Fishery","score_opus":0.005638359128912796,"score_gpt":0.19819016750667026,"score_spread":0.19255180837775746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171830083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976128,0.0010672597,0.000023163071,0.00038232788,0.00026767654,0.0003400827,0.00011416947,0.00013460183,0.000057919642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984878,0.000293478,0.0006677978,0.00027131717,0.00006129725,0.00008933272,0.000026153524,0.00004135763,0.00006148228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964803,0.00017342118,0.00055599737,0.0011588868,0.0006942192,0.0009371973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985149,0.000086386855,0.00022830287,0.0007509174,0.000038095863,0.0003813787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053115573,0.00036941818,0.00036519038,0.000091755035,0.0009567669,0.00049077877,0.0006071537,0.00012542166,0.0002586885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051246887,0.0003547026,0.00007914109,0.00074298243,0.0015770524,0.0010531743,0.00055681827,0.00017192023,0.00034918226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004851034,0.00031279813,0.0010479597,0.000011442864,0.0000095667565,0.000018700002,0.0006866232,0.0000075548323,0.9910093,0.00006154154,0.000037251128,0.0067487606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046551446,0.00008442244,0.039375916,0.000036622765,0.000034743312,0.000081302634,0.00031833706,0.000096378484,0.9585974,0.00015362167,0.00031251143,0.0004432015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011150123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027736949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038327955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025857525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016830616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187231802","doi":"10.1039/d1en00288k","title":"Development of robust and superamphiphobic membranes using reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/PVDF-HFP nanocomposite mats for membrane distillation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of British Columbia; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Graphene; Nanocomposite; Membrane; Biofouling; Wetting; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Desalination; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022077024550686684,"score_gpt":0.24184404059382208,"score_spread":0.2197670160431354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187231802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761933,0.0001287179,0.001194593,0.000072465904,0.00011241705,0.0004814188,0.000018625255,0.00005505202,0.0003173635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966643,0.00006824363,0.103009395,0.000038677426,0.000008997986,0.000029951607,0.000024927462,0.000018093024,0.00013739799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974835,0.0000383455,0.0005105215,0.0007837398,0.00071489223,0.00046900526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919456,0.000060658294,0.00019664808,0.00039334642,0.000008965117,0.00014583542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005388642,0.0002538318,0.0002816004,0.00012331437,0.0006417983,0.0000676272,0.00038530002,0.00010252378,0.000438949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005968306,0.00024665718,0.00006596314,0.00063823065,0.0013771055,0.0006577805,0.00048355013,0.00007800233,0.000027077893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019644758,0.00008493216,0.0036418503,0.000028879727,0.0000076617125,0.000002136336,0.0004815732,0.0033189054,0.98936224,0.00006362898,0.000004773752,0.0029837498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041957814,0.000029251014,0.036352478,0.000026459766,0.000018434586,0.000039800918,0.0005570159,0.002788882,0.9586416,0.00009805988,0.0007376811,0.00029075934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031116117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031109612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1018148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037316178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006700779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203862239","doi":"10.1039/d1en00395j","title":"A reliable procedure to obtain environmentally relevant nanoplastic proxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Computer science; Economics; Environmental science; Econometrics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00384269846550189,"score_gpt":0.1845823519998382,"score_spread":0.1807396535343363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203862239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050415,0.00007444844,0.0010639534,0.00045728695,0.00042868583,0.00045943266,0.000062910374,0.00005881284,0.006890344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98479605,0.00006250772,0.00747263,0.0006762282,0.000053166583,0.000055252323,0.000020206344,0.000031998068,0.006831977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603945,0.000043109332,0.0003950172,0.0012219,0.0012873096,0.0010132146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998684,0.000064031185,0.000111356196,0.0005429473,0.000004261579,0.0005934241],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128211,0.00034729944,0.0002408443,0.00009235031,0.0007780418,0.00014401959,0.0006008357,0.000101696445,0.008210492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022343309,0.00032672752,0.00007825061,0.00085846055,0.0010305753,0.00051359995,0.0010567645,0.00020059796,0.007492543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002402747,0.00025112077,0.015073879,0.0000062333543,0.0000051371067,0.000047896403,0.00034751132,0.0027440202,0.9778089,0.00012476562,0.0019619942,0.0016045511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081853074,0.00049278856,0.2103881,0.00008476765,0.00004989163,0.0003798113,0.000673242,0.002920936,0.65734845,0.0005525304,0.12510821,0.0011827274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036626792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005010617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32046038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011962292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013117019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209501728","doi":"10.1039/d1en00738f","title":"The “Trojan Horse” effect of nanoplastics: potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in rainbow trout and the mitigating effects of natural organic matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Trojan horse; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Long-term potentiation; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.0010544175560757009,"score_gpt":0.16099318958692227,"score_spread":0.15993877203084658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209501728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989009,0.00031427655,0.00007488689,0.00006274788,0.00021916376,0.00027810328,0.000004214104,0.0000025956022,0.00014309921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996682,0.00005920511,0.00014931722,0.00002258058,0.000008500655,0.0000074250165,0.0000025933455,0.000007857933,0.000074342664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982755,0.00020023937,0.0004106732,0.00027765392,0.00054893387,0.00028700844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854565,0.0008697925,0.0002970881,0.00023453814,0.0000012696701,0.000051662617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087139173,0.00014806437,0.0002447509,0.000044239765,0.00020020745,0.000023234874,0.00026942353,0.000044801774,0.00006832456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037963656,0.00008860878,0.000060886923,0.00038690525,0.002011019,0.00013620057,0.00024924165,0.000118190605,0.000015143306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004041644,0.000032263128,0.04721631,0.000021774238,0.000007309694,0.0000016113354,0.0004070117,0.00007339136,0.9502432,0.000012931236,0.000004423281,0.001939368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010232003,0.00011016604,0.3770615,0.00007504361,0.00003530242,0.000015252688,0.00012277774,0.005117792,0.61621344,0.000135314,0.000007571661,0.00008264805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007653559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000402684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33402973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012069082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020338579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7409683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213705291","doi":"10.1039/d1en00656h","title":"Microbial response to copper oxide nanoparticles in soils is controlled by land use rather than copper fate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Office of Science; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Canadian Light Source; University of California, Davis; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Copper; Soil water; Nanoparticle; Copper oxide; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oxide; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009674289574098488,"score_gpt":0.22975256501147934,"score_spread":0.22007827543738084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213705291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656856,0.00010439453,0.00002066838,0.0016534198,0.00019020743,0.000790636,0.00009704304,0.000032917862,0.000542134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878825,0.000071157854,0.0017310763,0.0033993318,0.000018696493,0.00010264713,0.000007661535,0.00004511728,0.0067418213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99481755,0.0005980376,0.000640484,0.0013765838,0.0013353404,0.0012319717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.00027093562,0.00012391232,0.0008580273,0.00000338961,0.0006016164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025625045,0.0004274451,0.00050516415,0.000111407644,0.00039012538,0.00021009857,0.0007269862,0.00013556979,0.00483736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033811084,0.00038737143,0.0001450617,0.00073208305,0.00152425,0.0009419248,0.0010260511,0.00022664922,0.004766737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006700197,0.00043131583,0.11746474,0.0000010618456,0.000008129242,0.000053779862,0.00070423796,0.00084748823,0.8757392,0.0000012870806,0.003602175,0.00047653713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026750679,0.00011430891,0.25061917,0.000017909335,0.000014073255,0.00002642477,0.00021748127,0.00011940245,0.7198377,0.0000126467285,0.02588449,0.0004612737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003004388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001553056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15590148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014826928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006149295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215999975","doi":"10.1039/d1en00881a","title":"Nanocellulose enhances the dispersion and toxicity of ZnO NPs to green algae <i>Eremosphaera viridis</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Green algae; Dispersion (optics); Algae; Toxicity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Botany; Cellulose; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006554189164076705,"score_gpt":0.21209514011037717,"score_spread":0.20554095094630045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215999975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978485,0.0002233743,0.00012757894,0.0011976783,0.000087975845,0.0001780082,0.000032929835,0.0000116806905,0.00029223555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794817,0.00008402869,0.0013182957,0.00033445595,0.000023370822,0.000018915704,0.000001114273,0.0000056601757,0.00026597385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856204,0.000046315865,0.00020805268,0.00043855235,0.00046405397,0.00028097286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932796,0.00006418599,0.000075961594,0.00037374796,0.000009746034,0.00014837811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051810616,0.000106838976,0.00013141868,0.000018477076,0.00047523592,0.0000691561,0.00041471695,0.000024261577,0.0005660163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003411198,0.00007347448,0.00003548124,0.00033424585,0.00093628594,0.00024870216,0.00037848356,0.000036722064,0.00016137332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004692326,0.0001011902,0.0007154076,0.0000029052578,8.8364146e-7,0.0000010027538,0.000306771,0.000012327724,0.99459255,0.00022092667,0.000043379223,0.003997983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008009748,0.00003907388,0.009599743,0.0000130510025,0.000007757018,0.0000058056894,0.00032120477,0.00005101235,0.9878361,0.00013390786,0.0018104881,0.00010174043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004473113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011023825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008884336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057755264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004030498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217339767","doi":"10.1039/d1en00796c","title":"Micromotor-assisted fluorescence detection of Hg<sup>2+</sup> with bio-inspired AO–Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/γ-AlO(OH)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluorescence; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.005061975921379922,"score_gpt":0.1828400237453048,"score_spread":0.1777780478239249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217339767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730146,0.000088798064,0.0016841369,0.00004550793,0.00016474283,0.0003289116,0.00012721094,0.000037527807,0.00022170907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.000046695623,0.0010689389,0.000042454325,0.0001266248,0.000019316447,0.00006901857,0.000038747203,0.00006610724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970428,0.000088297995,0.00046771532,0.000913204,0.000744304,0.00074367947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987175,0.00004232204,0.00028154865,0.0006300895,0.00003963586,0.00028889583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029982685,0.0003905617,0.00037411705,0.00015321412,0.00055932376,0.0001116979,0.00050148665,0.00010293526,0.00010215558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001024196,0.00036324994,0.000179151,0.0009457944,0.0010935696,0.0004969241,0.00030472057,0.00024863795,0.00017962004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003437353,0.000436845,0.008449836,0.000013245284,0.00003184872,0.00001201753,0.00025628973,0.00022924447,0.9520994,0.00003417572,0.000034683824,0.03836807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078589545,0.00022153794,0.02008319,0.00007410545,0.000055106742,0.000025280286,0.000513848,0.00059850456,0.97683585,0.00003851641,0.0003325022,0.00043566548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003656747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009963367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037932403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029025887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021951241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214740592","doi":"10.1039/d1en00975c","title":"Impacts of a porous hollow silica nanoparticle-encapsulated pesticide applied to soils on plant growth and soil microbial community","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Pesticide; Phytotoxicity; Soil water; Porosity; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00572840875589169,"score_gpt":0.18026134578388014,"score_spread":0.17453293702798844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214740592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.000028965349,0.000003206385,0.000036807127,0.00010388937,0.00025634497,0.0001400424,0.00005607756,0.0003462819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.0000068167956,0.000062001905,0.00015194646,0.000009180252,0.000032666143,0.0000220302,0.000011733109,0.000013080466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986593,0.000042243915,0.000207223,0.00021651854,0.00045383855,0.00042089174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949974,0.00003972929,0.000047178037,0.00020178713,0.0000018365586,0.00020971395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025206912,0.00016760132,0.00016315914,0.00008634283,0.00046862816,0.000023849796,0.00037042622,0.000023300965,0.000075323536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015758664,0.00014643864,0.00002342223,0.00037636765,0.00023152468,0.0001166096,0.00030949202,0.00020687917,0.000022048687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033836066,0.000147774,0.00055707997,0.000007726633,0.000006769223,0.000003986777,0.00067912135,0.0075447727,0.990426,0.000014633336,0.000055996057,0.00052231125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004053705,0.00030016043,0.03573781,0.000011323045,0.000008176622,0.00001492561,0.00033120357,0.0003389416,0.9626381,0.000011283509,0.000016467284,0.00018627584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020171281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015444019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03518073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003032993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017436078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226095074","doi":"10.1039/d2en00048b","title":"Metal-binding processes on nanoplastics: rare earth elements as probes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Metal; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006740017094803954,"score_gpt":0.20001012923801287,"score_spread":0.1932701121432089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226095074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864971,0.000029922938,0.00007172584,0.000058911788,0.00049938244,0.000380337,0.00016752048,0.000043314336,0.012251777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995014,0.00002519446,0.0006271128,0.00025468098,0.000034405093,0.00007988145,0.00003191266,0.00002085696,0.0039119464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964663,0.000060527567,0.0003002256,0.0007885606,0.0016720342,0.0007123925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.000082163395,0.00016903052,0.00028851407,0.0000024889873,0.00023988534],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005977886,0.000255188,0.00016014541,0.00013147944,0.0019130268,0.000087132416,0.0007273409,0.000033438737,0.028017292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013483342,0.00023703233,0.000048494516,0.0008738262,0.00074081816,0.00040189622,0.00103891,0.00022572737,0.0034638413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058967322,0.0005073699,0.014310161,0.000008251691,0.000009998891,0.000029040952,0.00047953796,0.00673342,0.97122043,0.00019046859,0.0007563466,0.0056960094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014534801,0.002512064,0.031046847,0.000034164434,0.00006552503,0.00021440987,0.0017094094,0.0025458792,0.7051628,0.0005509624,0.25333524,0.0013691892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003745989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011950069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26605758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071158225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009395138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226276716","doi":"10.1039/d2en00083k","title":"Insights on Pb(<scp>ii</scp>) retention and immobilization by ferrihydrite in the presence of Al(<scp>iii</scp>) and oxalic acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Transformation (genetics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007690468464541551,"score_gpt":0.20703652680325196,"score_spread":0.1993460583387104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226276716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959257,0.00034885705,0.00004080371,0.00010826207,0.000038243885,0.00025888006,0.000025303141,0.00001440801,0.0032395096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833506,0.00021451454,0.000042721298,0.0002407079,0.000011847551,0.00013799476,0.000056123255,0.000009075964,0.0009519402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839985,0.00008344463,0.00022743749,0.0004827328,0.0005609933,0.0002455579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993341,0.00014921518,0.0001311226,0.00030830994,0.0000039727506,0.00007331037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037305756,0.00013939115,0.000113888746,0.000070132024,0.0007662652,0.00004132894,0.00038710376,0.000045420264,0.000012452616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066731955,0.00011991641,0.000026660417,0.00046147394,0.00074991304,0.00034344205,0.00030803264,0.00016733793,0.0000042606794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018405956,0.00018760892,0.00053579564,0.000004520079,0.0000018395795,0.0000010991726,0.0019239073,0.00031117088,0.9939471,0.0021306525,0.0003218082,0.000632678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035208528,0.00014053148,0.008930967,0.000009827441,0.0000072104135,0.0000143329235,0.004095791,0.0007585566,0.95655006,0.00079082156,0.028300416,0.000049419872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007863747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000823088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03739704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121379824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014830213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.589357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226493396","doi":"10.1039/d1en01127h","title":"Using AOP-Wiki to support the ecotoxicological risk assessment of nanomaterials: first steps in the development of novel adverse outcome pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Ecotoxicity; Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biology; Toxicity; Computer security","score_opus":0.08174694711295345,"score_gpt":0.31768436472552686,"score_spread":0.23593741761257342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226493396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985329,0.000004188342,0.00029134232,0.00010559545,0.00012157356,0.0006412835,0.00015402585,0.0000069596454,0.00014215894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868623,0.0000018121744,0.012780757,0.00009140276,0.00000942139,0.00023790989,0.0000018963407,0.000005831135,0.000008687833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767363,0.00014486321,0.00062856724,0.00035640062,0.00086575426,0.0003307564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906385,0.00015130294,0.0003084223,0.00040883783,0.000005843951,0.00006173997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041863415,0.00012081802,0.00019419126,0.00006866466,0.0009159529,0.00003216786,0.0011182475,0.000020609377,0.0010761704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046790537,0.00007310659,0.00004831862,0.00041778394,0.0005079214,0.00014280967,0.0007510623,0.00007084046,0.000018141165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070384854,0.0005646284,0.02014642,0.0000028771199,0.0000012457003,6.6632305e-7,0.0015918666,0.0017869469,0.9753063,0.0002641747,0.0000047548247,0.0003231247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023565313,0.00013997329,0.27717912,0.000004996322,0.000009768192,0.0000061258734,0.0037117116,0.00041897656,0.7169192,0.000021638583,0.0012322105,0.00012063369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028209335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022869614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25838706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003794295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014768101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238620365","doi":"10.1039/d0en90022b","title":"Retraction: Mutual effect of U(<scp>vi</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) on graphene oxides: evidence from EXAFS and theoretical calculations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Graphene; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Absorption spectroscopy","score_opus":0.00886454566750823,"score_gpt":0.2521988908012554,"score_spread":0.2433343451337472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238620365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976413,0.0005262541,0.00038197913,0.00020352764,0.0001236489,0.0003918622,0.00003291926,0.000105025014,0.000593474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720645,0.00046481242,0.00190902,0.00022984532,0.00008508527,0.000026525653,0.0000047172457,0.00001725283,0.0000563116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972942,0.00017286261,0.00031796732,0.0008744196,0.0008441674,0.00049638236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981546,0.0010081382,0.00016006184,0.00032110422,0.000009328075,0.00034679522],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008997423,0.00027635644,0.0003263052,0.00009890273,0.0005470489,0.00011670444,0.0004213292,0.00014504837,0.00012204569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007590382,0.00022627228,0.00006446823,0.0003883844,0.003127956,0.00067636167,0.00031146556,0.00026637828,0.000051434952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018113968,0.000053648662,0.007349584,0.000009614823,0.0000041249646,0.00000446495,0.00077426614,0.0000060429747,0.98910606,0.0021040274,0.00017718317,0.00039286294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002421712,0.0019702846,0.03055173,0.00006495113,0.000031206804,0.000010661052,0.00019060516,0.00032741882,0.9654754,0.0007664975,0.0002971137,0.000071996204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040153252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003542887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023630703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011585967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003744061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999585},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4241027350","doi":"10.1039/d0en90021d","title":"Retraction: Mutual effect of Cs(<scp>i</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) sorption on nano-talc investigated by EXAFS, modeling and theoretical calculations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Talc; Sorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nano-; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006524210612296545,"score_gpt":0.19432358891545032,"score_spread":0.18779937830315377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241027350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982335,0.000055772773,0.00022594768,0.00020838174,0.00006233236,0.00030013666,0.00003533516,0.00003837045,0.00084021455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.00012722936,0.00015047687,0.00023657149,0.00004582821,0.00001599261,0.000049149457,0.000019079436,0.00009428591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768084,0.000095443465,0.00032804397,0.0007362368,0.0007789354,0.00038047053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989235,0.00031087056,0.00014506835,0.0001876432,0.000003190409,0.00042973002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044919716,0.00025691208,0.0002428886,0.00004072527,0.00049726275,0.000066396824,0.00022614289,0.00017625566,0.00011742553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005347648,0.00022054065,0.00005431992,0.00037197018,0.0021395166,0.00057259254,0.0003464437,0.00021118627,0.00008290089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007977774,0.000073722156,0.010508623,0.000008217172,0.00000444203,8.2574826e-7,0.0005996282,0.00037636876,0.98652005,0.00015183513,0.0001768104,0.0015715117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004236716,0.00049202604,0.015188217,0.00002792346,0.000033334873,0.000010429239,0.00024049604,0.05547561,0.9268277,0.00016567003,0.0010122751,0.00010262396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017297332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0609243e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059692316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017718883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008920178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89933866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285113137","doi":"10.1039/d2en00322h","title":"Motion-based phenol detection and degradation using 3D hierarchical AA-NiMn-CLDHs@HNTs-Ag nanomotors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Phenol; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008139936834880497,"score_gpt":0.20922225730469401,"score_spread":0.20108232046981353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285113137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97696984,0.000021385064,0.02228023,0.000027329124,0.00020768917,0.00020022976,0.000034510856,0.000014854102,0.00024390698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974278,0.0000010270667,0.0022801755,0.000043801727,0.00006258915,0.000016457856,0.000020312646,0.000011492392,0.00013632182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.000060198134,0.00016169075,0.00037018894,0.0004080599,0.00028825225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961406,0.000022890548,0.000087005734,0.00016436988,0.000003404165,0.00010825385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282512,0.0001274493,0.000096926306,0.00011131079,0.0012619175,0.000057149067,0.00018175191,0.000018945491,0.00095510966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029350683,0.00013157926,0.00004206114,0.00029203904,0.0003545952,0.00023686548,0.00018036716,0.00014900824,0.000015471276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011002975,0.00016110185,0.026700543,0.0000017569135,0.00000429469,6.930938e-7,0.00013701085,0.004402083,0.9226955,0.00010881786,0.0000037428097,0.045773454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002111488,0.0004710537,0.05919996,0.00001689385,0.00007763173,0.000019223393,0.0013585939,0.22199148,0.70853066,0.0010335377,0.0042197104,0.00096979877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010535793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014246474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2175894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030199823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059903672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285146485","doi":"10.1039/d2en00123c","title":"Toxicity of nanoplastics to zooplankton is influenced by temperature, salinity, and natural particulate matter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Salinity; Toxicity; Particulates; Zooplankton; Organic matter; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.003073151677280046,"score_gpt":0.19226402478146318,"score_spread":0.18919087310418314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285146485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.00003269108,0.00004850344,0.00016668308,0.00027728893,0.0002059494,0.0003290202,0.000009968069,0.00025184912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776757,0.000009362946,0.00049980666,0.0011484114,0.000009209973,0.000014403437,0.000011257965,0.00000973666,0.00053025957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793583,0.000045526926,0.0002627363,0.0005134852,0.00081510784,0.0004273402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.000052525473,0.00010249228,0.00022139652,0.0000022281524,0.0002286994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035743025,0.0001752562,0.00015796922,0.00006204607,0.0006101036,0.00004398022,0.00037275354,0.000036637037,0.0047309985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028591745,0.00016233568,0.000031968706,0.00042310718,0.0008043048,0.00021489733,0.0010982727,0.0001781102,0.00027219212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024959803,0.000080329635,0.069858834,0.0000022587597,0.000002798854,0.0000018987015,0.0003532129,0.0010445215,0.9248106,0.000008002126,0.0035550233,0.00025759448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039024153,0.00031998885,0.25801665,0.00000857037,0.000018062048,0.00004023392,0.0001653992,0.0013006931,0.7306157,0.000078553676,0.00865822,0.0003877247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009037586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007803271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1941949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030251016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018500423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285160882","doi":"10.1039/d1en00941a","title":"Heterogeneous UV disinfection aided by ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composites for inhibiting antibiotic resistant bacteria photoreactivation and gene recovery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Key State Laboratory of Superhard Materials","keywords":"Photolyase; Bacteria; Ultraviolet; Antibiotics; Microbiology; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Gene; Chemistry; Biology; Optoelectronics; DNA repair; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003959927890865002,"score_gpt":0.17031655131042298,"score_spread":0.16635662341955798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285160882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984558,0.00008066343,0.0005993457,0.00003195893,0.00028452222,0.00030881268,0.00013247924,0.00008344065,0.000022962844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00014457133,0.00013538272,0.000067507186,0.000043965254,0.000019697041,0.00007411614,0.000029842706,0.0000041236467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986014,0.000033230255,0.00024788873,0.00043539284,0.0003244834,0.00035763762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996196,0.00005278117,0.00007957486,0.00013070194,0.000004632715,0.00011267821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028680393,0.00018651223,0.00015818115,0.00011845554,0.00071305706,0.00011187657,0.00008874631,0.00005284312,0.000010865914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001797781,0.0002002702,0.00006747695,0.00027324166,0.00018472914,0.00032722147,0.0001007119,0.00013550882,0.000006372449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039768838,0.00005367139,0.0002264144,0.000014364687,0.0000098818555,0.0000019893293,0.000035300593,0.0014641039,0.9893363,0.0000017483225,0.000048413658,0.008768025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026960913,0.00026355847,0.0057652467,0.000015880047,0.000016844844,0.00003314988,0.00004508716,0.020649813,0.97241914,0.000027468077,0.00024774272,0.00024644137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008696469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037985988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01918571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006057096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000086569835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81667817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285229568","doi":"10.1039/d2en00210h","title":"Stability of CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles from paints and stains: insights under controlled and environmental scenarios","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Persistence (discontinuity); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00828612565322235,"score_gpt":0.1910219419800121,"score_spread":0.18273581632678976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285229568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841726,0.0005494825,0.000025413732,0.00013168123,0.000056977693,0.00053916767,0.00023923536,0.0000210573,0.000019738076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.00009332372,0.00021240016,0.00011087395,0.000012723381,0.00013496385,0.000008135374,0.000011734004,0.0000056102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976808,0.0001929576,0.00039158968,0.0006617426,0.0007083359,0.0003645698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990541,0.00018830565,0.00018471865,0.0003671155,0.0000031655213,0.00020263078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083179335,0.00017622445,0.00029079147,0.000060273665,0.0008848666,0.000071254486,0.00031255404,0.00002993921,0.0006459711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029516264,0.0001543267,0.00004406876,0.00015806878,0.0019994515,0.0003627973,0.000648631,0.00008137884,0.000022827056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072221286,0.0003859246,0.006423345,0.0000023514435,0.0000050239614,0.0000012576123,0.0007997858,0.000057296096,0.9904796,0.00016292966,0.0000041495255,0.0016061177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011363309,0.000121170284,0.04014172,0.0000046154714,0.000022921568,0.000003540409,0.004073064,0.0006569667,0.9528211,0.0007559901,0.00008497724,0.00017761768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005002593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010350208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03765851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024227916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043232438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73670626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292383652","doi":"10.1039/d1en01078f","title":"Are nanomaterials leading to more efficient agriculture? Outputs from 2009 to 2022 research metadata analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Metadata; Agriculture; Computer science; Data science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03414968511605382,"score_gpt":0.3044995576039548,"score_spread":0.270349872487901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292383652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958967,0.00011539986,0.0002673368,0.0011873891,0.0002206246,0.0006062925,0.0015757161,0.000042238324,0.000088329114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960886,0.0000033711433,0.0016149841,0.0003888736,0.000068487825,0.00046072266,0.000028659288,0.000012951145,0.0013333022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952151,0.00025753534,0.00038369113,0.0011971567,0.0021284705,0.00081801764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983666,0.00011388584,0.00015492468,0.0008908622,0.000020068426,0.0004536472],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003044287,0.00018812648,0.00032749685,0.00045127873,0.0021717227,0.00046561874,0.0017380612,0.000028600272,0.0052855783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013313648,0.00015799729,0.000093795315,0.0036630458,0.0003621323,0.0002946745,0.0020846974,0.0001099161,0.0016734953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013259565,0.0002264558,0.0011833662,8.1888936e-7,0.000010689254,0.0000055782784,0.00060851604,0.006945527,0.98913854,0.000095181385,0.0015315432,0.00024050978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075791104,0.00005145216,0.03434646,0.00000451739,0.00004623508,0.000002026735,0.00239321,0.00008661053,0.9450776,0.000020181758,0.017662501,0.00023340897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025143204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002996225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044060953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070759363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041760104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297900054","doi":"10.1039/d2en00329e","title":"Field evaluation of the potential effects of polymer and silica-based nanopesticides on strawberries and agricultural soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Soil water; Agriculture; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005537744440711979,"score_gpt":0.21248258026120204,"score_spread":0.20694483582049006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297900054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992071,0.00017994808,0.0000060419034,0.00023793145,0.000060201965,0.00023831609,0.000015076229,0.000003524007,0.00005187818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998296,0.000003467165,0.000045345347,0.00005414809,0.000005561472,0.00004488244,4.9997726e-7,0.0000020249076,0.000014456374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886996,0.00008822619,0.00011941572,0.00018709348,0.00062270166,0.00011259212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996213,0.0001069741,0.00009250634,0.00013955444,0.0000055585615,0.00003410705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004687657,0.00005867656,0.00007211231,0.00002245454,0.0003901625,0.000018853618,0.00017256402,0.000011296791,0.00017923559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004979312,0.00003729266,0.00001986137,0.00012442072,0.0006200223,0.00008278674,0.00014119214,0.00002935051,0.0000014467996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007327456,0.00007589728,0.0008702238,0.00000358805,7.286172e-7,5.8772706e-8,0.00009357355,0.00044511657,0.99599063,0.00018217054,0.0000058656287,0.0023248238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014736717,0.00013707616,0.13196377,0.0000068474073,0.000018874212,0.0000016641694,0.00021322665,0.00043655798,0.86694926,0.000078226236,0.0000049054215,0.0000422163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030403913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001656414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13109355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003637176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002979954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30008537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312591314","doi":"10.1039/d2en00525e","title":"Buoyancy and Brownian motion of plastics in aqueous media: predictions and implications for density separation and aerosol internal mixing state","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Bristol; McGill University","keywords":"Buoyancy; Aerosol; Microplastics; Brownian motion; Mixing (physics); Aqueous solution; Float (project management); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006325613491897605,"score_gpt":0.21090877781534617,"score_spread":0.20458316432344856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312591314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98559016,0.000056344805,0.013688291,0.000069865004,0.00008994587,0.00022434247,0.00023565437,0.0000053011777,0.00004011459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987198,0.00008129814,0.0011067534,0.000017924543,0.0000074089894,0.00002524479,0.000012409881,0.000004332956,0.000024818693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991575,0.000022959206,0.00017449025,0.00028926475,0.00018042017,0.00017538122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000095285475,0.00008278291,0.00007320241,0.0000017320851,0.00008783021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028042524,0.00007875387,0.00008150709,0.0000636267,0.0004429927,0.000022100305,0.000078898396,0.000019890256,0.00005527017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004703437,0.000082680184,0.0000099208355,0.00013796866,0.00059456436,0.0001937816,0.00028119597,0.000075093,0.000001271708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003069796,0.000093998315,0.28520298,0.0000058194705,0.0000024777821,6.584736e-7,0.0012379911,0.004429369,0.69548637,0.00009178775,0.000032815286,0.013385035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043144886,0.00017077694,0.96460444,0.0000070746723,0.000012135503,0.000056540466,0.00019852373,0.024144735,0.0093561,0.0007736516,0.0001298384,0.00011471551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014064371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001949307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020591679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116510555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34071863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313467234","doi":"10.1039/d2en00570k","title":"Probabilistic health risk assessment of zinc oxide nanoparticles from consumer products in adult populations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Renmin University of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Zinc; Human health; Foundation (evidence); Risk analysis (engineering); Nanoparticle; Business; Environmental health; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020645112321158426,"score_gpt":0.27291331686279946,"score_spread":0.252268204541641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313467234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981459,0.0000903414,0.000028451086,0.00065941067,0.0001019262,0.00055317127,0.0003521704,0.000022840228,0.000045803154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903449,0.000019212981,0.009263152,0.00007637587,0.000009492211,0.00024330807,0.000012678104,0.000009129455,0.000021769596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976025,0.0002572633,0.00047989615,0.00055633584,0.0007205509,0.00038341273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00008613097,0.00029691815,0.0004537584,0.000011820558,0.00011526972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014423074,0.00011459689,0.00019208778,0.00008599861,0.00070495036,0.000038969887,0.00044638474,0.000013516063,0.00067598047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012422979,0.00010839923,0.00002913406,0.0005709524,0.0006619745,0.00025849498,0.00031266236,0.000095040996,0.000044726352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000592574,0.00048799624,0.07445681,0.0000032369567,8.983535e-7,4.6180304e-7,0.00025997031,0.0017469218,0.92102325,0.0012449346,0.00003104628,0.00073855167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022333226,0.00006712804,0.4707137,0.000009551343,0.000007845899,0.0000016486626,0.00052973675,0.0011364127,0.52609074,0.0008893001,0.00020607788,0.0001245233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014414182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001224536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3962569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005478008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021260294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7401512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328023232","doi":"10.1039/d3en00038a","title":"Unveiling the influence of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles on Cu<sub><i>x</i></sub>O–TiO<sub>2</sub>(B) nanofibers for dual Z-scheme electron transfer visible light photocatalysts: investigation on local atomic structures and electronic properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Royal Society","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Nanofiber; Degradation (telecommunications); Dual (grammatical number); Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.008483286764405502,"score_gpt":0.2145197755708233,"score_spread":0.2060364888064178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328023232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635327,0.00030310018,0.00020472014,0.00019020076,0.00010788905,0.002371839,0.00005163989,0.00038771055,0.000029651628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972985,0.0008335688,0.00011795866,0.00042096505,0.00008773741,0.00096122513,0.00011068116,0.00016167841,0.000007705829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931173,0.00024270925,0.0011332327,0.0018846885,0.0016880662,0.0019340598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977504,0.00026718076,0.00041227977,0.0011082201,0.00006556391,0.00039634324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293356,0.0009590109,0.00075779075,0.0006091123,0.0012404181,0.00019596946,0.0010083898,0.00035235874,0.0000048933434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012287065,0.0007959794,0.00029820655,0.0019802542,0.0029617692,0.0014106684,0.00031132175,0.0006446828,0.000103735256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047460358,0.00015514645,0.00015044349,0.000077604,0.00008034753,0.0000060872608,0.0009740762,0.01226023,0.97894436,0.0008988376,0.000056525845,0.0059217643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010201851,0.0011428145,0.001602414,0.00020414767,0.00011316272,0.000029102916,0.00048609747,0.0023667964,0.9885088,0.0034767392,0.00012760314,0.000922113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006462685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002952967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009893434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014932142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036029206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368228194","doi":"10.1039/d3en00167a","title":"Biomass-derived 3D hierarchical Zr-based tubular magnetomotors with peroxidase-like properties for selective colorimetric detection and specific decontamination of glyphosate at neutral pH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Jinan; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Glyphosate; Peroxidase; Human decontamination; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006548536575847934,"score_gpt":0.1730690155882781,"score_spread":0.16652047901243017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368228194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909097,0.00009238575,0.00016342274,0.000015887188,0.00006001018,0.0004446155,0.000014500757,0.00008524174,0.00003296658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992816,0.000034985558,0.0005210249,0.0000068195127,0.000019010156,0.000038502352,0.000009650781,0.000018383795,0.00007004731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891126,0.000015372982,0.00015141915,0.00031568515,0.0002482515,0.0003580297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971986,0.00004566798,0.000036940655,0.00009133225,0.000010113535,0.00009606866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465939,0.00015063025,0.00014257696,0.00023021485,0.00019817016,0.000023924367,0.000098058445,0.000063536914,0.000010004971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011026797,0.0001197583,0.000034219676,0.0007733508,0.00050610036,0.00013458647,0.000030321817,0.00007138963,0.0000079216525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011769139,0.000029032717,0.0007793492,0.000021966662,0.0000066119565,0.0000015133464,0.000101864505,0.00027882514,0.9960856,0.000001384529,0.0000064402943,0.0025697323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051032635,0.0006553744,0.045110732,0.000009380545,0.000010355622,0.0000058088267,0.00004712372,0.016086927,0.93723696,0.000005044389,0.00016009803,0.00016189192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014598061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014132696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058848653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036593675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011107962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48836017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377003157","doi":"10.1039/d2en00816e","title":"Biochar nanoparticles alleviate salt stress in tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) seedlings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Biochar; Solanum; Salt (chemistry); Salt solution; Nanoparticle; Stress (linguistics); Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.009864369872871629,"score_gpt":0.20050202463457592,"score_spread":0.1906376547617043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377003157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.00015038654,1.5444694e-7,0.00066342705,0.000112264,0.00015686385,0.00016186196,0.000084594234,0.00020444229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990038,0.0002536534,0.00001619971,0.00016214029,0.000048653794,0.000017015165,0.000034508244,0.0000012415854,0.00046276403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817866,0.00004142231,0.00019876494,0.00047610773,0.00048059868,0.0006244527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.00008435737,0.000056723395,0.000079079466,0.000003464436,0.00016367782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034702453,0.00015012882,0.00014459946,0.00004352218,0.00033819216,0.000087848326,0.0005109351,0.00005192479,0.00037864945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022332133,0.000067085864,0.000051427454,0.0009237115,0.0003400275,0.00032428466,0.00023593011,0.000081771424,0.0009676407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000226237,0.00006271421,0.029241996,0.0000017250501,0.0000012923459,0.000028792232,0.0001283765,0.00010042391,0.9626774,0.000013484764,0.00009356281,0.007627587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015803648,0.00008696138,0.46943757,0.000033755823,0.0000019063816,0.000009088318,0.00063146075,0.0006370333,0.52610296,0.000039536008,0.0026483468,0.0002133605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019356079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018601313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44019556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007174257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009527351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386163611","doi":"10.1039/d3en00343d","title":"Toxicity of particles and chemicals released from surgical face masks to the model aquatic organism <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Face masks; Daphnia; Organism; Aquatic environment; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Face (sociological concept); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Chemistry; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Medicine; Crustacean","score_opus":0.018880808052021917,"score_gpt":0.2610457268816612,"score_spread":0.2421649188296393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386163611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939484,0.000075960495,0.00010446531,0.0050109522,0.00003248126,0.0004434094,0.000033555632,0.000027891445,0.00032288927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763757,0.00017040162,0.0006183031,0.00096282543,0.000026632948,0.000019593961,0.00001288678,0.000012299938,0.0005394576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982723,0.000029427663,0.00025185922,0.0004049116,0.0006723732,0.00036913314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992212,0.000060143382,0.000048739053,0.00035427365,0.0000014910369,0.0003141758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004533254,0.00012799888,0.00019191254,0.00004986516,0.0001646712,0.000017327378,0.00020886795,0.000042560554,0.000119703735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003271982,0.000089928195,0.00003861934,0.00036080714,0.0005476577,0.00008816239,0.00039802416,0.0000934988,0.00032752877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041162515,0.00012067905,0.0091396095,0.000012973009,0.000009240607,0.000017448665,0.00094674726,0.00033570518,0.97715676,0.000021332668,0.00041158657,0.011786742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011272427,0.0003571602,0.12119193,0.00006506927,0.00007391977,0.000014670041,0.002762533,0.0342432,0.83608615,0.00033064664,0.0034745745,0.00027289134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009484554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005700204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1410706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014599736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023774515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4209829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386886804","doi":"10.1039/d3en00511a","title":"Prospects of 2D graphene nanomaterials in plant-based agriculture and their fate in terrestrial soil: a critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Agriculture; Terrestrial plant; Environmental science; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Earth science; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Nanotechnology; Geology; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.023742791892355036,"score_gpt":0.257762860901082,"score_spread":0.234020069008727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386886804","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03540543,0.96237296,0.000002181345,0.000011650979,0.0002667693,0.0013877256,0.00045940457,0.00006174394,0.000032128155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031110665,0.96818334,0.000058118778,0.00000929693,0.000037650047,0.00045815518,0.00010823735,0.000031367745,0.0000031910115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980141,0.00007611648,0.0007974019,0.000473365,0.00023226395,0.00040673246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938494,0.00010813247,0.00011983754,0.00028799538,0.0000016190069,0.000097474345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005900263,0.00036464792,0.0011657607,0.000322906,0.000055840315,0.00004019195,0.00039983573,0.00016958597,0.000025845817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039456565,0.0002569212,0.0001252508,0.0010064957,0.00041230646,0.00013225518,0.00010629319,0.00011852236,0.00002215662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025999083,0.00093769253,0.0005559407,0.12487625,0.000111664755,0.00012905653,0.00045335473,0.00012608926,0.6646792,0.000655593,0.0008482225,0.20660092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003998457,0.00059896195,0.006920988,0.3264022,0.00097005133,0.00028315885,0.00022663329,0.00034934477,0.18515837,0.0012662602,0.46739513,0.006430455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021778878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023027735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47952086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013217451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058001133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389355194","doi":"10.1039/d3en00436h","title":"Do potential dependent kinetics play a role in photocatalytic rate trends?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Photocatalysis; Semiconductor; Environmental remediation; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Contamination; Catalysis; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0070483472003874705,"score_gpt":0.24462881822548643,"score_spread":0.23758047102509897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389355194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233776,0.00003982555,0.00007679866,0.000035988825,0.00011391106,0.0002519094,0.000019077066,0.0002033687,0.006921363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971805,0.000057557503,0.00046249427,0.00005671204,0.000032598404,0.000132515,0.000054145155,0.000030939562,0.0019924976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750906,0.000045217246,0.00033037225,0.0007295288,0.000699272,0.0006865242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912834,0.000031411666,0.00009772663,0.000576971,0.000003483127,0.0001620452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005372042,0.00022970959,0.0002034488,0.00058432564,0.00016397808,0.00007109472,0.0007480537,0.0000804774,0.00067654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026911977,0.00022349524,0.000076257675,0.0016221392,0.0005759613,0.0004045064,0.000470044,0.00016025307,0.001010446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017771896,0.000120330886,0.00089403073,0.0000013954281,0.00000371937,0.000055189266,0.00023737337,0.0064367065,0.97921956,0.00010256904,0.000028156406,0.01288318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004503727,0.000101425554,0.018443137,0.000012373136,0.000010477422,0.00001539012,0.00046343255,0.0029133577,0.97363627,0.0016811268,0.0019413102,0.00033130415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028609668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001428449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017549107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005168566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002090511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389733369","doi":"10.1039/d3en00559c","title":"The elemental fingerprint as a potential tool for tracking the fate of real-life model nanoplastics generated from plastic consumer products in environmental systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metalloid; Polyethylene; Microplastics; Polypropylene; Carbon black; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Materials science; Plastic pollution; Polymer; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012996528671371514,"score_gpt":0.21067859037957398,"score_spread":0.19768206170820246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389733369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951518,0.00009060022,0.0021677741,0.00008934868,0.0008550209,0.0009568929,0.0005964284,0.000028745688,0.0000633823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00035963012,0.00031319304,0.00003552755,0.0000644532,0.00011505547,0.000077160585,0.000029344641,0.000265973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654144,0.00009265942,0.0006745052,0.00076702284,0.0010710189,0.000853358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985773,0.00052178046,0.00030043192,0.0004432247,0.000004485598,0.00015276049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011611178,0.0003096602,0.0002464527,0.000086881584,0.0010081646,0.00014742915,0.0007770465,0.00009344209,0.00015962185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030464018,0.00021255306,0.0000782801,0.0005012181,0.001821354,0.00028610427,0.0005675271,0.00018996172,0.00035465046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009089664,0.00009839709,0.0076732812,0.0000049802293,0.000014206697,0.0000046116706,0.00034959774,0.17195886,0.8186227,0.0001095557,0.00023952698,0.00083340117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011897023,0.00018784887,0.11292057,0.00004025072,0.00006666391,0.000014351298,0.0012572496,0.7971422,0.08545338,0.00019630122,0.0010273041,0.00050416886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037252504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050216866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059621595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011007856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8667662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391758244","doi":"10.1039/d3en00677h","title":"Mechanistic description of lead sorption onto nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Sorption; Lead (geology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Geology; Adsorption; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010661313592007882,"score_gpt":0.21901974974424807,"score_spread":0.20835843615224017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391758244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630455,0.00008254262,0.023709591,0.000051708597,0.00049133674,0.00023709309,0.000008851471,0.00016120655,0.01221218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389184,0.000098685785,0.0032383886,0.000034248358,0.000026651076,0.000014182713,0.0000053697636,0.000013825191,0.002676838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820435,0.00002522014,0.00024276922,0.00048393122,0.00073435006,0.0003093892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.000026709857,0.000058919482,0.00024913685,0.0000014435768,0.00007348405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061033905,0.0001456258,0.00011370823,0.00011891095,0.00017418734,0.000093528215,0.00037167492,0.00005129355,0.0007593175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022164952,0.00012884923,0.000059299462,0.00045144118,0.00081777433,0.0006403963,0.00030395997,0.000090316404,0.00085626397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043799796,0.00006023879,0.002378132,0.000011956737,0.0000028538327,0.0000035762432,0.00013104748,0.00019936658,0.96996945,0.00069404725,0.00049191125,0.026053052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021080331,0.00050958554,0.033026695,0.00016273522,0.0000650947,0.000024719471,0.00040637085,0.035592355,0.90853345,0.0069902656,0.013904402,0.0005735144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008794988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010818215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06143598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005009387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010535843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394626337","doi":"10.1039/d4en90012j","title":"2023 Outstanding Papers published in the <i>Environmental Science</i> journals of the Royal Society of Chemistry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Chemistry; Engineering physics; History; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.007677974250487491,"score_gpt":0.23611602910539004,"score_spread":0.22843805485490254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394626337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666274,0.00050048,0.00002515097,0.0002709372,0.00059838314,0.00023400849,0.00013300424,0.000014170835,0.0015611037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999013,0.000085715124,0.00045241788,0.00008401133,0.00006204774,0.000017062026,0.0000027327362,0.000012906968,0.00027007595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958909,0.00006708945,0.0006065044,0.0006906166,0.0021514655,0.0005933952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878275,0.000119244745,0.00028014008,0.0007176811,0.0000061744045,0.000094004565],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004508701,0.00021205086,0.000260895,0.00008446412,0.0005272685,0.0003159649,0.0024842725,0.00006748761,0.0031369429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010161265,0.00012367268,0.000198853,0.0013855351,0.0073641688,0.0010847047,0.00085936155,0.00019103802,0.000030008381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058968853,0.00007387712,0.0034035556,0.000020498695,0.000003455191,0.0000019023324,0.0010491636,0.00051851646,0.99442875,0.000015464137,0.00008667425,0.00039226346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015237342,0.000022144686,0.013432246,0.00008112602,0.00001797015,0.000016405853,0.002406334,0.00033087895,0.9827866,0.00012157663,0.00048376483,0.0001485738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019672801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010268286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011642126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007240037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019756978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394772718","doi":"10.1039/d3en00739a","title":"Magnetic and structural characteristics associated with the transformation of As(<scp>v</scp>)-coprecipitated ferrihydrite to hematite: implications for magnetic enhancement in soils and sediments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Hematite; Metastability; Soil water; Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006015293218717117,"score_gpt":0.22722720902052979,"score_spread":0.22121191580181268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394772718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979859,0.00014171228,0.00020985803,0.00047071266,0.00001869579,0.0005003061,0.0000953471,0.000012785435,0.0005646795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989254,0.000038195743,0.00020896325,0.00007265767,0.000007103339,0.00021019581,0.000057168232,0.000007758299,0.00047258483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991969,0.000011428531,0.0001921994,0.0002387795,0.00016024252,0.00020049151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.00011512326,0.00004438362,0.00012192027,0.000007372882,0.00007014076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016916744,0.00010518219,0.00009575065,0.000050691855,0.00016429146,0.0000622467,0.00012790228,0.00003257714,0.000031715987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025833688,0.000078966805,0.000013639663,0.00027110448,0.00030921501,0.00016129132,0.000035878184,0.000053052016,0.000005184412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038542044,0.00003122013,0.0005306957,0.000026394766,0.000004441999,1.6221018e-7,0.0025287124,0.00004559521,0.98633975,0.0013649513,0.000016074731,0.009108122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007689525,0.00056225876,0.3760718,0.0001620191,0.000066689834,0.000017747481,0.0017298176,0.005292047,0.61108875,0.0016051313,0.0024378158,0.00019699844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020511527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014208515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3755411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114134855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001959474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32201728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396734603","doi":"10.1039/d4en00064a","title":"Assessing the internalization pathways of Cr–Fe–Ni nanoparticles in native <i>Dittrichia viscosa</i> naturally exposed to industrial atmospheric fallout","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Internalization; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Shoot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.02425322947193965,"score_gpt":0.2675179355045644,"score_spread":0.24326470603262473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396734603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586505,0.00019327708,0.0007102819,0.00030482106,0.00083207514,0.0007120905,0.000012664764,0.000043819706,0.0013258939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761075,0.000041683063,0.0016651409,0.00031738257,0.000068084424,0.000064091066,0.0000040432046,0.000031177824,0.00019762697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959276,0.00023549648,0.00065559277,0.0008877992,0.0016222841,0.00067126314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989861,0.00017401869,0.00015148356,0.00046718726,0.000002777761,0.00021843416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019227704,0.00031101485,0.00026384805,0.00007130361,0.00029471843,0.0002619499,0.0010922524,0.00010925256,0.000952255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018719348,0.00022835318,0.00009134234,0.0017672719,0.0015564145,0.0015394634,0.00097122375,0.00035489563,0.000424775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012799083,0.00016574979,0.025886856,0.0000042092915,0.0000068632753,0.000016905207,0.002429416,0.004717888,0.9381017,0.00008600383,0.00013907107,0.028432552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006292976,0.00035279026,0.19755383,0.00019856663,0.000032895347,0.000023152987,0.0022942342,0.010915093,0.78043807,0.00042812308,0.0064859833,0.00064794376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015088101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042302843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17166698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015443584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006968699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399045136","doi":"10.1039/d4en00097h","title":"Micromotor-assisted bifunctional platform for efficient detection and removal of aniline","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Bifunctional; Aniline; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00675456307577604,"score_gpt":0.2411184279600647,"score_spread":0.23436386488428865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399045136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937173,0.00036355865,0.0056004478,0.000020283185,0.00008334825,0.000106943655,0.000032080683,0.000013492033,0.00006252753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936938,0.000052619733,0.0059426986,0.000016976674,0.000051185587,0.000004311781,0.000021083993,0.000005444851,0.00021184779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993516,0.000004260509,0.000108298584,0.00029063298,0.00012946167,0.00011574632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.00000706649,0.00003016604,0.00009581254,0.000007385587,0.000035819332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020571373,0.0000710159,0.000060104892,0.000060267026,0.000105621824,0.000016313632,0.000057798134,0.00004900028,0.000002006909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015388297,0.00005721857,0.000049529353,0.00011727059,0.0003995216,0.000005390855,0.000056730354,0.000025891602,6.6623744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002815233,0.000028098291,0.000029993713,0.0000062109143,0.000006874871,8.5538335e-7,0.0000058569103,0.0000062048766,0.9644639,0.000011143216,0.000008812244,0.03540391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093419876,0.00024154376,0.001381071,0.000009386105,0.000012926786,0.00009879832,0.00002951787,0.0015501684,0.9887428,0.000024245308,0.007742121,0.00007400001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021788578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023769974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03532991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004075149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019032574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23333055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399414825","doi":"10.1039/d4en00170b","title":"Photocatalytic nanoparticles in flow-through annular photoreactors for continuous selenate reduction in industrial wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Selenate; Wastewater; Brine; Reduction (mathematics); Continuous flow; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Industrial wastewater treatment; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Selenium; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02097732775140605,"score_gpt":0.25615101217460173,"score_spread":0.2351736844231957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399414825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975722,0.00010776264,0.000008678257,0.00016674644,0.0005667068,0.00081881275,0.000030116651,0.00003580926,0.0006931788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888945,0.000044928933,0.0003351071,0.000044866938,0.000057090117,0.00014621668,0.000013245403,0.000016648835,0.00045243357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979177,0.000037183592,0.00035747554,0.00061560585,0.00047350797,0.0005985054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996129,0.000044421733,0.000047631787,0.00018642512,0.0000014652513,0.00010713496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074288,0.0001984692,0.00019601767,0.00012160744,0.00016412733,0.00009600442,0.00024542105,0.00007833246,0.00063990115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041663916,0.00016949592,0.00005624412,0.0007283262,0.0008879874,0.0012634163,0.00016838526,0.0001478819,0.00031422728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032023,0.00009865655,0.012117114,0.000005580565,0.0000036890633,0.000009814427,0.0036564881,0.00042844523,0.97753775,0.000010773731,0.00049639517,0.00560326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008663799,0.00012593958,0.014442902,0.0000680671,0.000012295274,0.000022295912,0.0019892282,0.0024320534,0.965798,0.00032975283,0.013570997,0.00034204693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031505604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004522312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013074602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085767615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003104355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7006469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400992113","doi":"10.1039/d4en00329b","title":"Cd-containing quantum dots transform during simulated human digestion causing increased adverse subcellular effects to intestinal cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Quantum dot; Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007832603034582641,"score_gpt":0.25695495361469173,"score_spread":0.2491223505801091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400992113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748397,0.00009289194,0.0001616914,0.0002729663,0.0007793079,0.00065584696,0.000011462048,0.00021767829,0.00032421597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927676,0.000006397359,0.0002329733,0.00023592116,0.00011964417,0.0000106536,0.000023020073,0.000032063537,0.0000625601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768734,0.00006746609,0.00033396104,0.0006196065,0.0005903493,0.0007012698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992902,0.00008092243,0.00005175379,0.00020316236,0.000007839252,0.00036606472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006150041,0.00023478261,0.00019518484,0.00038035784,0.0010775212,0.00013873234,0.0001855378,0.00007864215,0.00014062591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002836975,0.00023680757,0.00008296812,0.0005893045,0.00029706067,0.00061490166,0.00006234544,0.0002731307,0.00024023766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001255785,0.00008699086,0.0012347437,0.000111091525,0.000003023161,0.00013786949,0.0015680718,0.00043144723,0.9951776,0.00008306808,0.000009314477,0.0010311494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088327157,0.00063223887,0.031419333,0.00073704775,0.000032276326,0.00007057989,0.00037140326,0.007365408,0.9573235,0.00010554693,0.00066862366,0.00039075792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032000328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001585301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03785414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001226871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003981919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96567327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401106672","doi":"10.1039/d4en00143e","title":"Challenges and prospects: graphene oxide-based materials for water remediation including metal ions and organic pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Graphene; Oxide; Pollutant; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Materials science; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.014812304884308897,"score_gpt":0.21837047159738499,"score_spread":0.20355816671307608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401106672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670917,0.0022549117,0.00023186422,0.000097799646,0.00016567393,0.00031475685,0.000069251364,0.00010747692,0.000049093884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767655,0.0013580492,0.0007895615,0.000009945063,0.000034024146,0.0000964129,0.000009033875,0.000019553192,0.0000068529175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999185,0.000007406229,0.00014103448,0.00027361533,0.00015371961,0.00023922801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.000018164048,0.000011144606,0.00010363228,0.000003256441,0.00007048504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038309162,0.00011274065,0.00010280007,0.0001251936,0.0002252979,0.000094709925,0.00007898758,0.00003715841,0.000050192997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074026457,0.0000875414,0.000015982512,0.00011126974,0.00026151352,0.00030593472,0.0000524773,0.00002175919,0.000012205205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019929369,0.000008797622,0.000032182754,0.000044652897,0.0000062572776,4.676899e-7,0.00028662826,0.0000067566775,0.99660707,0.0004393323,0.000002170601,0.0025636863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001356153,0.0000336799,0.010941997,0.000022442253,0.00001944631,0.0000067741285,0.000075994074,0.00031831785,0.98637426,0.0016552557,0.00029088464,0.00012532718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019784193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059315466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010909814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086494416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008411976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35698345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401170669","doi":"10.1039/d4en00489b","title":"A critical review investigating the use of nanoparticles in cosmetic skin products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Cosmetics; Cosmetic industry; Natural (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.10882993941974645,"score_gpt":0.33537447448027224,"score_spread":0.2265445350605258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401170669","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0175181,0.980835,9.882656e-7,0.0004606565,0.00011701797,0.00097505416,0.00005704848,0.00001884936,0.000017276634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016256895,0.9818655,0.0013029247,0.00011913297,0.000033456185,0.00034683818,0.0000027625044,0.000022564376,0.000049895236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713415,0.0002435508,0.000820765,0.0007092858,0.0006503761,0.0004418756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858516,0.0003950144,0.00020847993,0.0006882109,0.000010583869,0.00011256396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017355573,0.0002550434,0.00068533426,0.00009765849,0.00019066302,0.00016782053,0.0008164247,0.000053681506,0.00015290409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009797221,0.00014799635,0.0001261443,0.001329241,0.0026831771,0.0003594087,0.00043496932,0.0001723062,0.0006454237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.874425e-7,0.0002028081,0.000008684575,0.010622662,0.0000041325957,0.0000045442803,0.00012735263,0.0000024271349,0.62275976,0.0013780859,0.0005553069,0.36433375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043273103,0.000048027086,0.00005172334,0.048193704,0.0005726689,0.000053219526,0.0000445443,0.000037133163,0.15737616,0.0002538115,0.79286516,0.00046057382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021706173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002781492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022709317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401906830","doi":"10.1039/d4en00572d","title":"Colloidal properties and stability of colloidal activated carbon: effects of aqueous chemistry on sedimentation kinetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Colloid; Sedimentation; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Sediment; Geology","score_opus":0.012262751128028743,"score_gpt":0.2306442335132554,"score_spread":0.21838148238522664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401906830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964439,0.00023439946,0.000017535222,0.000028976452,0.00004751187,0.000117132644,0.000015970661,0.000026199938,0.0030683244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.000027250966,0.0008231764,0.0000068354807,0.00001976656,0.000016005451,0.000005081946,0.000012446436,0.0004132739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983585,0.00001645365,0.00029521887,0.00045060803,0.00064733444,0.0002318736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941385,0.00014963576,0.00008504519,0.00021864288,0.000011013944,0.000121838726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023831433,0.00017478541,0.00020879661,0.00002815938,0.000053113734,0.000023705024,0.00019459872,0.000091694455,0.00024233264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013979136,0.00015083792,0.000041627798,0.00023050004,0.0013025923,0.000078003046,0.00015785756,0.00013471441,0.0000015700438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048101934,0.00017859235,0.0013099955,0.00076176313,0.00002031994,0.000005077155,0.00032811332,0.0000051707284,0.9956218,0.000002989914,0.0000017365205,0.0017163379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024290687,0.00006849625,0.0005310423,0.00017131692,0.000028267033,0.000006481758,0.0003172141,0.0003931006,0.99800676,0.000019017809,0.000062671446,0.00015269489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014325153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9747566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026550505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051252684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010025096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404485244","doi":"10.1039/d4en00954a","title":"Nanotechnology for oil spill response and cleanup in coastal regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil spill; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006557428790781489,"score_gpt":0.22369532018789437,"score_spread":0.21713789139711287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404485244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679077,0.00008943466,0.00020991577,0.0012862774,0.00023374433,0.0001468998,0.000018283174,0.000072446244,0.0011522162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968558,0.00010920392,0.0007560169,0.00016413524,0.0000139831445,0.00005558933,0.0000027702329,0.000011416983,0.0020311186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862593,0.000031047268,0.00016057867,0.00053987856,0.00026272843,0.00037984588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963456,0.00006664401,0.00002562898,0.00016748789,9.079511e-7,0.0001047797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078373175,0.00011747368,0.000085623986,0.0001569024,0.00030941505,0.000060935246,0.0001850603,0.00007823507,0.00033920698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071061855,0.000110117944,0.00003474385,0.00048190332,0.0014743303,0.00037067325,0.0002453929,0.00010985835,0.0002834209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064857835,0.000034234523,0.0028351308,0.0000049771415,0.000001160916,0.000009572635,0.00042389918,0.000050090373,0.88033515,0.00034791694,0.00017491756,0.115718074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015890732,0.0010598997,0.26071835,0.00010401817,0.000021748834,0.00027765127,0.0027289286,0.010584701,0.46108583,0.004594816,0.2562927,0.000942287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010061107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027648453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41924936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040181095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018498775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54322314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405505633","doi":"10.1039/d4en00936c","title":"Adaptive responses of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> underlie differential nanoplastic toxicity with implications for root colonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Colonization; Differential (mechanical device); Toxicity; Biology; Biological system; Microbiology; Physics; Medicine; Bacteria; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010727186957283964,"score_gpt":0.21872517491424456,"score_spread":0.2079979879569606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405505633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867467,0.00003958251,0.11160216,0.00012252698,0.00021236272,0.00040260563,0.00045279373,0.00003261422,0.00038866806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980824,0.000015726995,0.0013736147,0.000021229644,0.000025602763,0.00004333737,0.000025352272,0.000015683383,0.00039706044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984467,0.00002918889,0.00023173598,0.0005297549,0.0003980113,0.0003645929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.0002645795,0.00008548197,0.00020803012,0.0000058588735,0.00013555463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023833191,0.00017307891,0.00014148871,0.000088772584,0.00037693023,0.00006408117,0.0002787719,0.000058879596,0.0005707425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057327492,0.00013884765,0.000049495593,0.0004958161,0.0013824039,0.00032905105,0.00015008182,0.00007314721,0.00008252223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014944964,0.00012738684,0.0068263547,0.000009580814,0.000009711633,0.0000010653888,0.00016429306,0.0016335805,0.98698163,0.0013408378,0.00020403643,0.0025520814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094335526,0.0019014165,0.5119206,0.00010850366,0.00015054442,0.000067260866,0.00019203465,0.028804604,0.44889256,0.001451701,0.004881277,0.00068619114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030282903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53808904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004891299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009221677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.624923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406667571","doi":"10.1039/d4en00797b","title":"Coating complex metallic surfaces with passivated silver nanoparticles for long-term biofilm control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Division of Engineering Education and Centers; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Passivation; Biofilm; Coating; Materials science; Metal; Nanoparticle; Term (time); Chemical engineering; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Geology","score_opus":0.008855152903798862,"score_gpt":0.22813275716835943,"score_spread":0.21927760426456055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406667571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918891,0.00014814842,0.006529169,0.00009947414,0.00005441761,0.000488676,0.00002660586,0.00027465637,0.0004897549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958402,0.000023012812,0.003765271,0.00012011053,0.000006712187,0.000098046745,0.000010623361,0.000011929723,0.00012407912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902445,0.000013972469,0.0001806539,0.00025296755,0.00021270235,0.00031524766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.000049108585,0.000039693554,0.00019294454,0.000008296507,0.00007224375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020585032,0.0001428776,0.00014586284,0.00013651596,0.00023654105,0.00007575282,0.00026603008,0.00003406336,0.00007846291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007642781,0.000116562,0.00004596581,0.00050999573,0.00047829418,0.00024278981,0.000028758657,0.000046903122,0.0000081116605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008495497,0.000036429014,0.039722174,0.000011653173,0.000018154538,5.236847e-7,0.000032774264,0.00022717871,0.9568039,0.00026708693,0.000080096404,0.0027915242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004916089,0.000057678368,0.21587983,0.000020656376,0.000023067,0.0000015584609,0.000040728486,0.0035503143,0.77828413,0.00003832115,0.0014455736,0.0001665265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051210677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037863267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17851977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095413234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001501244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47532603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407237506","doi":"10.1039/d4en01041h","title":"Nanomaterials for the removal and detection of heavy metals: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Heavy metals; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015633857746225943,"score_gpt":0.295034955372546,"score_spread":0.27940109762632004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407237506","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000970568,0.9990645,0.00006305235,0.000025435067,0.000017609742,0.00038154022,0.00007439683,0.0000069916114,0.0002693923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043043142,0.99801767,0.0001442445,0.000027077953,0.000033141005,0.00037538633,0.000025494897,0.0000067984383,0.00093973853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.000014664082,0.00040575358,0.0003707535,0.00020144737,0.00016565478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911433,0.00021458248,0.0002822363,0.0003450719,0.0000041627454,0.000039584647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000445699,0.000164274,0.0006461851,0.000031744898,0.0002254335,0.000022765875,0.00040508166,0.00007059588,0.00010407422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007285889,0.000096360076,0.00026977953,0.0002890376,0.00041623283,0.00004359691,0.00014398637,0.000063851636,0.00000561687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.6061843e-7,0.00001982252,4.5010932e-8,0.00880097,0.000027396465,6.0792516e-8,0.0000016883866,1.6264815e-8,0.30751833,0.00003377434,0.000019446983,0.6835777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002726447,0.000006799316,1.11328674e-7,0.004149988,0.0008632702,0.000015777052,0.0000036098454,0.0000041822027,0.12806544,0.000032741453,0.8667351,0.00009575271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003223743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4262703e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8667156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009483719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000575689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.392945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407793463","doi":"10.1039/d4en01074d","title":"Effects of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> (MXene) on growth, oxidative stress, and metabolism of <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Oxidative stress; Metabolism; Stress (linguistics); Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.003113448732214323,"score_gpt":0.1938219166807204,"score_spread":0.19070846794850607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407793463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960835,0.00069047237,0.00012444433,0.00009350681,0.0010618807,0.0009912006,0.00050676864,0.00006650105,0.0003817448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976544,0.0013969766,0.0002758962,0.0003888526,0.000099415825,0.00009718506,0.000030212183,0.00003994048,0.00001713417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99512875,0.0003207038,0.0008970491,0.0014023815,0.0012412079,0.0010099335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979404,0.00032137727,0.0006327639,0.00071961584,0.00004902817,0.00033679503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011606046,0.0006361164,0.00095454726,0.0004147306,0.0005107798,0.0001733192,0.0009946998,0.00021948502,0.000049918235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019394996,0.0005833539,0.00017071208,0.0007901085,0.002608699,0.00093379704,0.0009532386,0.00019492723,0.00016702275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462486,0.0004928108,0.00023807424,0.0002618977,0.000029046698,0.000021714268,0.0003491827,0.000020957554,0.99224734,0.0005312905,0.00028906,0.005372348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014428828,0.000277279,0.009756239,0.00035068067,0.00014214478,0.000011818862,0.00012208188,0.000007800456,0.98668027,0.00047707732,0.00020287716,0.00052884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076331955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001761091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009518165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022532746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408227185","doi":"10.1039/d5en00050e","title":"Enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of chlortetracycline over montmorillonite/g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> composite: kinetic insights, degradation pathways and ecotoxicity evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Degradation (telecommunications); Montmorillonite; Photocatalysis; Composite number; Visible spectrum; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Toxicity; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008776112956865131,"score_gpt":0.24251666951845388,"score_spread":0.23374055656158876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408227185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909525,0.00033408584,0.00599971,0.000023841752,0.00018306263,0.001492331,0.000023916984,0.000117079915,0.0008734741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976713,0.0005079326,0.0010708082,0.000085855136,0.00003138382,0.00026930674,0.0002981473,0.000033320557,0.000031928204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962826,0.0001242879,0.0008107397,0.0010459697,0.001249529,0.0004868783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983951,0.00012125613,0.0004975564,0.00075264706,0.00006538095,0.00016806791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007318956,0.00042401932,0.00044536422,0.0005828797,0.0004386071,0.00008555273,0.00047509445,0.00018414429,0.000032975124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012255507,0.00041906035,0.00011393729,0.0014520119,0.00072935043,0.0013363825,0.00029706457,0.00022052492,0.000028939086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000585666,0.0003024227,0.00043639223,0.000025826876,0.000022130163,0.0000013869579,0.00016864302,0.0010948997,0.94201136,0.00031200203,0.000010669515,0.05555572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008003355,0.0001653296,0.023478879,0.000099619414,0.00011914778,0.0000030587132,0.00007982578,0.013373194,0.95987844,0.0014988073,0.000118664226,0.0003846694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009360603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021519835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05517105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094213686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011328935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408799066","doi":"10.1039/d4en00940a","title":"Enhanced mineral carbonation on surface functionalized MgO as a proxy for mine tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vagelos Institute for Energy Science and Technology, University of Pennsylvania; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; University of Pennsylvania; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbonation; Tailings; Mineral; Proxy (statistics); Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.005676718118501368,"score_gpt":0.20223255050715344,"score_spread":0.19655583238865207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408799066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98277736,0.00013628877,0.000960897,0.00020150942,0.00046055106,0.00043914447,0.000004105975,0.000096090786,0.014924033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772687,0.000020893112,0.00065683934,0.00012892795,0.000030437035,0.000057917037,0.000012620131,0.000009377981,0.02181432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991274,0.0000054715506,0.00013094046,0.00024817177,0.00025859225,0.0002294417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000025197693,0.000022164326,0.00012161353,0.0000057313364,0.000035633515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019376165,0.00011922582,0.00008835061,0.000091872476,0.00015808406,0.00004813968,0.00017087154,0.000031954332,0.00013450411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027594513,0.000107789245,0.000039061324,0.00021904735,0.00014792918,0.00021659545,0.000042755757,0.000047374306,0.000056592515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049228744,0.000032058724,0.00029257545,0.000019762054,0.0000099647905,2.0434499e-7,0.00014162523,0.015036277,0.97954696,0.0005084799,0.00033913078,0.0040237526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012803916,0.00023108986,0.0038113995,0.000054421464,0.000026188149,5.3348856e-7,0.00028564123,0.07490836,0.8470298,0.000605382,0.07139743,0.00036937278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010698644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025009924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13251716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021518278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4395518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409682542","doi":"10.1039/d4en00962b","title":"The surface charge both influences the penetration and safety of polystyrene nanoparticles despite the protein corona formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health; National Institutes of Health; European Commission","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Polystyrene; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Corona (planetary geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Astrobiology; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005992956927834226,"score_gpt":0.21209034115312508,"score_spread":0.20609738422529086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409682542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672145,0.00082419516,0.00005835254,0.0014881216,0.00011827727,0.0006479463,0.000013653901,0.000016337171,0.00011164651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941856,0.00009021352,0.00011307723,0.00017881542,0.000009864493,0.000032095937,8.3428216e-7,0.0000036935683,0.00015285469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834967,0.00017276395,0.00033048168,0.0002462295,0.0005758658,0.0003249685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919444,0.00020001037,0.00017868642,0.00036831567,0.0000131036295,0.00004545542],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021692526,0.000114218274,0.00009158027,0.000025123993,0.0015625128,0.00020069224,0.0006179776,0.00002573235,0.000049188067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007551503,0.0000556167,0.000026287767,0.00036724636,0.0023770288,0.0007648104,0.00023306554,0.00006335977,0.00004095866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045253786,0.000028156232,0.002364069,0.0000040704854,0.0000017377951,1.6028312e-7,0.00045171965,0.00020585646,0.99346626,0.0013032991,0.000018157709,0.0021112412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019489296,0.00005900479,0.04650043,0.00002124196,0.00000968304,0.0000022441743,0.00068784755,0.0011940543,0.9505818,0.0002251702,0.0004542891,0.00006937429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008262327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042335836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04413636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012166903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008189613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409885710","doi":"10.1039/d4en01223b","title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics trigger changes in cell surface properties of freshwater and marine cyanobacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Polystyrene; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Polymer; Bacteria; Paleontology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004499976761325597,"score_gpt":0.169606214176276,"score_spread":0.1651062374149504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409885710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977538,0.00007326836,0.00006586844,0.00010264092,0.0001958168,0.00017346641,0.00004279425,0.0000079213005,0.0015843959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725574,0.00013989997,0.000929648,0.000053452644,0.0000065741638,0.000004278465,0.000003974944,0.0000063448374,0.0016001015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867547,0.000030013944,0.00022879873,0.0003915545,0.00030927142,0.000364901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.000030112917,0.000075301905,0.00017895881,0.0000017886717,0.00008359154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031515662,0.00016010123,0.00017333601,0.00009826132,0.00013479008,0.000031294476,0.00024725034,0.00006083125,0.0011006382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024152449,0.00012930373,0.000018397772,0.00036005207,0.0011522975,0.00016981618,0.00062718865,0.000079259895,0.000058234833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002813281,0.0000956544,0.09025035,0.000011975131,0.0000015012246,0.0000015312692,0.00015433293,0.00021964732,0.9084225,0.000015285572,0.000047822938,0.00075123814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038169397,0.00006899401,0.14275019,0.000031750486,0.0000086960345,0.0000030287574,0.00007472722,0.0011858317,0.8535193,0.0000379671,0.0017956925,0.00014211673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043032822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078102277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054903213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021729451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025798276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410101407","doi":"10.1039/d5en00126a","title":"Insights into the adsorption-assisted PMS activation of Ce-UiO-66-4F in an <i>in situ</i> chemical oxidation process for efficient pollutant removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; In situ; Pollutant; Process (computing); Oxidation process; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009109837613864408,"score_gpt":0.2621502889531267,"score_spread":0.2530404513392623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410101407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974001,0.000037707287,0.001118259,0.00019348085,0.00032516333,0.0007045878,0.000007629532,0.000022290658,0.0001907526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862516,0.000006100029,0.0010922186,0.00010966356,0.00002377248,0.000101997306,0.000011761164,0.000007758641,0.000021559374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749136,0.000060719743,0.0005460556,0.00073118217,0.00077934127,0.0003913713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991202,0.00011232466,0.00024126192,0.00042748576,0.000029715713,0.000069008674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013620491,0.00017618085,0.00021870088,0.0002542593,0.0002292844,0.000113480775,0.0010982424,0.000079883954,0.000041901723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029895856,0.00013446914,0.00003382248,0.0012972747,0.0013540452,0.00084995246,0.0002519206,0.000082845785,0.000012060143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008944258,0.00026779156,0.00018416818,0.000033219017,5.246256e-7,6.848859e-7,0.0018382932,0.0014244359,0.99462104,0.00041936303,0.0000014936084,0.0011195546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004710407,0.00005675904,0.008663468,0.00009107234,0.0000051007264,0.0000033239112,0.0009720509,0.004314534,0.98371184,0.0015310141,0.00002650697,0.00015328561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006105146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048938084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010909185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007344017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028578198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54834926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410188782","doi":"10.1039/d5en00210a","title":"Antibacterial efficacy of light-activated graphene oxide nanoparticles and nanochitosan in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003352865241789236,"score_gpt":0.19022814686702508,"score_spread":0.18687528162523584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410188782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928707,0.00006221108,0.0000075621074,0.000040308943,0.00012602584,0.00016101246,0.000005179706,0.00003596694,0.00027465945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.00006564212,0.00018539991,0.000010248256,0.000006268095,0.0000146185375,0.000003816778,0.0000067770907,0.000007856141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920404,0.000015411679,0.00021828245,0.00020280632,0.00011282754,0.00024664585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.000015494825,0.000017085484,0.0001689525,0.000001750161,0.00004699058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016779947,0.00010347263,0.00013571531,0.00018335623,0.0000820824,0.000026108113,0.00016075814,0.000037341935,0.000032624743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000483343,0.0000833942,0.00002101636,0.0003453719,0.0002787107,0.00017961324,0.00006234785,0.000031627387,0.0000070869264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014724562,0.000055630207,0.005106292,0.000007760799,0.0000041250646,4.680713e-7,0.00011460327,0.000049246748,0.9939862,0.00012563544,0.0000050908347,0.0005302354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031499713,0.000012931912,0.19843519,0.000014755426,0.0000041371127,8.067568e-7,0.000030920095,0.000021095875,0.8007883,0.00009485236,0.00020638223,0.00007564559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022311784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045544994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19332889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032909484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075704297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3400717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412039537","doi":"10.1039/d5en00096c","title":"Exploring environmental nanobiogeochemistry using field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS-based tools: progress and frontiers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université de Montréal; GDG Environnement","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Field flow fractionation; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.035579141272440884,"score_gpt":0.2616687339328781,"score_spread":0.2260895926604372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412039537","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064548887,0.9876228,0.0033173743,0.00002646905,0.00085036823,0.00083935785,0.00017732443,0.00025919042,0.0004522058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011531231,0.9731104,0.014777207,0.000029046763,0.00008503778,0.00023866087,0.000121578145,0.000037791488,0.00006904152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998158,0.000029670478,0.00042159262,0.00059434323,0.0004781782,0.0003182239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932635,0.0001291292,0.0001441152,0.00027301445,0.0000034249276,0.00012394667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025878916,0.00038909636,0.00050497486,0.00034329877,0.00031935083,0.00015261657,0.0002524933,0.00026066945,0.00011344791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045843353,0.00040936828,0.00010444368,0.00026221835,0.000394474,0.0011297087,0.00015137039,0.00034829963,0.000005372363],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021010235,0.00003131835,0.00014015006,0.0011023826,0.000021811158,0.0000032585979,0.00002477213,0.000096339936,0.0017525245,0.000002668244,0.00010079174,0.99672186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048526938,0.000091243775,0.0003889331,0.004704244,0.00036673062,0.00008157215,0.0002601514,0.02110586,0.057733666,0.000041198215,0.913086,0.0016551492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004790164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8609634e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99506676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075158995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007881156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414735245","doi":"10.1039/d5en00270b","title":"Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> nanoparticles are absorbed <i>via</i> the CLEC4E-mediated endocytosis in the intestine and <i>via</i> the LDLR/TFR1-mediated endocytosis in the liver of yellow catfish <i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endocytosis; Catfish; Nanoparticle; Pinocytosis; Small intestine","score_opus":0.008341324246617647,"score_gpt":0.20542199574083403,"score_spread":0.19708067149421638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414735245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922747,0.00084696605,0.000035596535,0.0049694297,0.00014174281,0.0014282545,0.00011164821,0.00004686988,0.00014480158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546814,0.00089983206,0.000062181054,0.0029234167,0.000049163755,0.0005548084,0.000010555553,0.000024910487,0.0000069917437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995228,0.0007239471,0.00091939874,0.00092739874,0.0011877377,0.001013524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958724,0.0023189508,0.00045326812,0.0011817708,0.00003395893,0.00013970108],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033500935,0.00044721062,0.00044625282,0.00017120034,0.0010343057,0.00032006347,0.0023235949,0.00011150883,0.000028125853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043627556,0.00023998208,0.00013846283,0.0024114484,0.0036672507,0.00055895426,0.0006152686,0.00040300091,0.00017033581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004678849,0.00050455495,0.0058978754,0.000014082008,0.0000079455685,0.000010626228,0.0021302127,0.000058678743,0.9854366,0.00008040723,0.00043287285,0.0053793257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065753266,0.000087876266,0.06455111,0.00007910782,0.00006329778,0.00003333722,0.002839463,0.0006937553,0.9299625,0.00024319915,0.00052297965,0.00026582667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027927698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005671429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05865323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002175087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013046771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417153422","doi":"10.1039/d5en00095e","title":"Exploring environmental nanobiogeochemistry using field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS-based tools: background and fundamentals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; GDG Environnement; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Environmental systems; Perspective (graphical); Nanoparticle; Instrumentation (computer programming); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.04049938816878313,"score_gpt":0.24959468027457213,"score_spread":0.209095292105789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417153422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235064,0.00024510414,0.0053518577,0.00009858549,0.00028365038,0.0001813121,0.00002888631,0.00012166532,0.0013383058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919657,0.00030028215,0.007367814,0.00017403555,0.000034452056,0.000042471293,0.000021100841,0.000012886089,0.00008123777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988177,0.0000132154655,0.00023565108,0.00036284418,0.00033281502,0.00023782064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995823,0.00010703605,0.000047571437,0.00017628516,0.0000028865063,0.0000839212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022335237,0.00017745595,0.00013035422,0.00017558927,0.00034617353,0.00013760515,0.00013096865,0.00008940992,0.00033185232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023230943,0.00020364684,0.000030783205,0.00017680312,0.0002822075,0.0014271877,0.00010160735,0.00015427638,0.00000815811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000717572,0.000039453957,0.005162254,0.000022232833,0.000009069925,0.0000014951236,0.0000526205,0.0010883218,0.9558158,0.000029597033,0.000055793804,0.037716202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030815616,0.00002998731,0.021555569,0.000043387678,0.00001328763,0.000010749097,0.00048640353,0.04032385,0.9328042,0.000083593564,0.004099786,0.00024100352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018676772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013846193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03923553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005092315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022870643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8304477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7082994165","doi":"10.1039/d5en00444f","title":"Release of TiO <sub>2</sub> and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Natural (archaeology); Zinc; Zinc compounds; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.007016784838866124,"score_gpt":0.2288723794665293,"score_spread":0.2218555946276632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7082994165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827546,0.0005063426,0.0005956771,0.00013963715,0.00024975796,0.00019493296,0.000007644382,0.00001977996,0.000010780475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.000049366372,0.00034973497,0.00006934859,0.00004599025,0.000004872954,0.000016767355,0.0000053762474,0.000013145524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990046,0.000036178026,0.00021208327,0.0003147648,0.00026117242,0.00017118997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.000043671505,0.00008441918,0.00011691234,0.000014246198,0.00007500403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016708193,0.000110252404,0.00014281497,0.00011369923,0.00027120992,0.000044543347,0.000042234926,0.00004600349,0.00000831305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055276872,0.000091974194,0.000034514454,0.00017408158,0.0005050359,0.0005091375,0.000075280725,0.000089531386,0.0000033735748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299556,0.000054528293,0.054093886,0.0000071058575,0.000012264139,0.0000013211628,0.00040027426,0.000018017618,0.91427,0.000014791892,0.0000011640412,0.030996693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005200279,0.000046397054,0.42082468,0.000037588045,0.000056874575,0.0000027026103,0.00026994618,0.017888842,0.5600992,0.00019201329,0.0000076469905,0.00005409247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006221762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012949799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3667308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016391098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019845587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37505987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}