{"meta":{"query_hash":"f22b0b1bd175","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Science Nano"},"cohort_total":126,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":126,"exported":126,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f22b0b1bd175","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Environmental+Science+Nano"},"results":[{"id":"W1793297255","doi":"10.1039/c5en00122f","title":"Oral bioavailability and sex specific tissue partitioning of quantum dots in fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Medtronic (Canada)","funders":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Bioavailability; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Quantum dot; Physiology; Biology; Minnow; Materials science; Fishery; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.030975442426924675,"score_gpt":0.2615001823887279,"score_spread":0.23052473996180323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793297255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988507,0.00020034198,0.0003337965,0.000026925005,0.0000042828933,0.0000055166524,0.00015801268,0.0000075607836,0.00041299834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597746,0.00027133903,0.00037290688,0.00002869112,0.00000258274,0.0000141909895,0.00017996726,0.000005336838,0.0031475248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996984,0.000002939671,0.0000013848677,0.000012947388,0.0000049724486,0.000007875511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.0000084488465,0.000011928403,0.0000036247595,0.0000071904797,0.000005265325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061067876,0.00012047605,0.00009297777,0.000117041156,0.000103999795,0.00013333531,0.00007580285,0.00021749444,0.0007066416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009414068,0.00012454014,0.00013648994,0.00004445344,0.0001115573,0.00013272757,0.00007425928,0.00019162416,0.000109598426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003256784,0.000028849914,0.0013479672,0.00002449654,0.0000076181786,0.000023060724,0.00003889221,0.00009232307,0.99500954,0.00004809399,0.0000475774,0.0030059407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020326557,0.002086801,0.0502334,0.000006356982,0.00006484764,0.00014195578,0.0001288752,0.0009129739,0.9448083,0.000065882356,0.0015182254,0.0000120925515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020707834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030786858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020707834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025963754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111773894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004117489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919962356","doi":"10.1039/c5en00086f","title":"Surface modification of thin film composite forward osmosis membrane by silver-decorated graphene-oxide nanosheets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Forward osmosis; Membrane; Thin-film composite membrane; Composite number; Surface modification; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Graphene oxide paper; Thin film; Reverse osmosis; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.011608501870973597,"score_gpt":0.21012880837575454,"score_spread":0.19852030650478095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919962356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889798,0.0013707014,0.007330755,0.00015890977,0.000122033496,0.000025825684,0.00015478824,0.00022720048,0.0016300153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99192566,0.0008290887,0.0047278292,0.000054311062,0.000015460564,0.000015723512,0.00009895133,0.000013382924,0.0023195522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000005209129,0.0000040185832,0.000019648232,0.000031782223,0.000024743573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993765,0.0000094748175,0.000019514735,0.000005902346,0.000017467655,0.00000983434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007133325,0.0003939688,0.00022374891,0.00018156727,0.00015710844,0.00023013669,0.00035513157,0.0005810715,0.0004544749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108020715,0.00018875588,0.00034576474,0.00011085615,0.00012492562,0.0002761724,0.00017817103,0.0004578027,0.00020711387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013888525,0.000005517113,0.000020644484,0.000017174607,0.0000022312038,0.000028051687,0.000002995229,0.000023249435,0.9993925,0.000024133638,0.00002062388,0.00044878828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014587812,0.0000317062,0.000226547,0.00000112363,0.0000026891498,0.000035864632,0.0000038515295,0.00033751928,0.9991411,0.0000060253665,0.00021000042,0.000002018601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035655792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055891526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005810715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018665171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013200296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015203953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985932475","doi":"10.1039/c4en00138a","title":"Catalytic properties and biomedical applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":401,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Center for Research Resources; National Eye Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cerium oxide; Nanoparticle; Cerium; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009135059854285558,"score_gpt":0.2139538816958677,"score_spread":0.20481882184158215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985932475","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43312296,0.48833233,0.029975418,0.0037578384,0.00054041104,0.00011377141,0.00021312272,0.00017029002,0.043773852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89253753,0.093927935,0.0075855944,0.00071992626,0.00019288278,0.00005605409,0.00016644446,0.00004178167,0.004771869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996246,0.00008162876,0.00003079581,0.00008254476,0.00013735912,0.000043101772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970514,0.00012930161,0.000052925632,0.000019166804,0.00007928366,0.000014204329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009546039,0.00037587283,0.00030466035,0.00049968006,0.00020671674,0.00055266666,0.00037736262,0.0008225109,0.00048264425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010608085,0.00022207032,0.00044458863,0.0001986085,0.00038582648,0.00042673046,0.00027779778,0.00048369987,0.00029147565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017425756,0.000076232835,0.0006820468,0.0015519089,0.000042416203,0.00029723678,0.00012175979,0.0007654153,0.9487367,0.0031307235,0.00044952438,0.043971643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009512287,0.0004124809,0.0016228234,0.000121822646,0.000060445174,0.00088859716,0.000049816867,0.0009609909,0.97577274,0.0010287157,0.01905264,0.000019330791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040456437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002749866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009546039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040394012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026223806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005048454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083356485","doi":"10.1039/c4en00067f","title":"Microwave-assisted incorporation of silver nanoparticles in paper for point-of-use water purification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fogarty International Center","keywords":"Microwave irradiation; Microwave; Portable water purification; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Point (geometry); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014279765006348213,"score_gpt":0.2203067493565194,"score_spread":0.2060269843501712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083356485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943982,0.00047421257,0.0040962216,0.00003485835,0.000029018109,0.000015341162,0.00004600056,0.0000512915,0.0008548392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99207336,0.00036082751,0.004848142,0.000017299844,0.0000051244224,0.000013772881,0.00010782797,0.0000134495995,0.0025602477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000015887425,0.000007138843,0.000019191584,0.000030279049,0.00001563436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.000015756965,0.00001214468,0.000006431533,0.00001068262,0.000006952023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804649,0.00026631227,0.00009661219,0.0001394272,0.00007807573,0.00018089834,0.00019049704,0.00030685918,0.000734875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018043736,0.00014291154,0.00018944229,0.00011247881,0.00009750719,0.00017118965,0.000113607406,0.00024174094,0.00017943763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028299413,0.000013033599,0.00005590639,0.0000150346805,0.0000020528548,0.000008156817,0.0000071362197,0.00004333679,0.99883455,0.000021257529,0.00001203822,0.00095912063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021744333,0.00006994336,0.0002913226,0.0000011354346,0.0000029747578,0.000012796185,0.0000029356768,0.00028673932,0.9991208,0.000004950958,0.00020330439,8.7945415e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030885174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076351454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000734875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014320073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084057894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024583936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138602914","doi":"10.1039/c5en00109a","title":"Interaction between palladium-doped zerovalent iron nanoparticles and biofilm in granular porous media: characterization, transport and viability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Biofilm; Characterization (materials science); Porous medium; Palladium; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Bacteria; Adsorption; Composite material; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01097239339512027,"score_gpt":0.20529831705413226,"score_spread":0.194325923659012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138602914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992243,0.000066152475,0.00043954104,0.000009131466,0.0000023021032,0.0000034355717,0.000038943177,0.000004427723,0.00021183572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00006131681,0.00041476922,0.000005082903,8.0852163e-7,0.000003633318,0.00006443903,0.000002371175,0.00041146672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000023231354,0.000011288916,0.000045447494,0.00004971094,0.000038042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000055050852,0.000024190966,0.000010347597,0.00002486344,0.000017262755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017014248,0.00016008569,0.00018149111,0.0001490973,0.00017173817,0.00044591477,0.00023558283,0.00025206438,0.00031947577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025870005,0.00016103427,0.00014170805,0.00009965986,0.00025012976,0.0001927243,0.00024813876,0.00023905239,0.00008789941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011533465,0.000023228897,0.0008475659,0.000023000743,0.000005418646,0.000024159599,0.000031949883,0.00012702732,0.99786526,0.000049705206,0.000013399898,0.0008739319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010681159,0.00020147087,0.005826641,0.000004141897,0.000010946445,0.000053877462,0.000096528325,0.0023778665,0.99107283,0.000043557964,0.00029485035,0.0000066934895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036169188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034289798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036169188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003708337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022298117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007191777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162681698","doi":"10.1039/c4en00043a","title":"The road to nowhere: equilibrium partition coefficients for nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Partition coefficient; Nanoparticle; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.010531395369252081,"score_gpt":0.23958055978539375,"score_spread":0.22904916441614168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162681698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18687117,0.13278092,0.5161753,0.0710226,0.005307928,0.00007491777,0.0010605222,0.0005925017,0.08611406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85442257,0.04528321,0.063679636,0.008570519,0.001596001,0.000104017854,0.0004523939,0.00034889948,0.025542786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924856,0.0002398721,0.000037093363,0.00019925069,0.00018630338,0.000088877874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873227,0.00069445313,0.00010217428,0.00016866524,0.0002595692,0.000042939777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015877329,0.00076820655,0.0010625826,0.0008410276,0.0007957591,0.0029453435,0.0012489847,0.0020673906,0.0022194867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031057764,0.00035009382,0.00053241325,0.0004325451,0.0024880664,0.008831113,0.0013982847,0.0048911767,0.00085047854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018602602,0.00015848405,0.0021613103,0.0008757756,0.000097799944,0.00027766,0.0008254304,0.008168111,0.1314914,0.7714644,0.008589316,0.0757043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594374,0.00028845275,0.0016092024,0.00024135238,0.00007490044,0.00089872425,0.0009314673,0.023481064,0.10956936,0.72776514,0.13494802,0.00017637908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022300081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028226397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029453435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013457802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010049945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009764373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195615308","doi":"10.1039/c5en00229j","title":"Complex organic corona formation on carbon nanotubes reduces microbial toxicity by suppressing reactive oxygen species production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Reactive oxygen species; Corona (planetary geology); Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Toxicity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Astrobiology; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01721430796595713,"score_gpt":0.2023716071247509,"score_spread":0.18515729915879378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195615308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950859,0.0007413307,0.0024923107,0.0000839686,0.000035191428,0.000021856173,0.00006530426,0.00006296292,0.0014111951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960115,0.0003454279,0.0016767827,0.000073545976,0.000010968769,0.000011558578,0.00013473231,0.000014382386,0.0017211313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.000011112673,0.0000062519584,0.000021222153,0.000037937858,0.000023946512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000017540478,0.000037475544,0.000009577479,0.00003917195,0.000021021773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078221274,0.00021499021,0.0001824127,0.00014025258,0.00012209621,0.0002537547,0.00016350835,0.0004894387,0.0011141511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019344858,0.00011247441,0.00017528502,0.000088411274,0.000122027646,0.00019885806,0.00013964086,0.00017221748,0.00017371334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024857682,0.00001453114,0.00009655453,0.000017836537,0.000003902679,0.000010233611,0.000004102748,0.000071375616,0.9988342,0.000028964316,0.000039543716,0.0008539033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000646634,0.000108834734,0.0010334646,0.0000024581595,0.000007618164,0.000029842224,0.000006518846,0.000654285,0.99723816,0.000019533452,0.0008903386,0.000002429384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049382524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096725824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011141511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017435587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037272573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231526513","doi":"10.1039/c5en00253b","title":"The effects of recycling on the properties of carbon nanotube-filled polypropylene composites and worker exposures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite","score_opus":0.006531373486521679,"score_gpt":0.19201818907652085,"score_spread":0.18548681558999916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231526513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973309,0.00034457495,0.0013037283,0.000042761178,0.000011600686,0.000009778553,0.00010686672,0.000027551145,0.0008221123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832934,0.00016819779,0.00033346863,0.000020718386,0.0000031218128,0.0000065845056,0.000060370785,0.0000136806375,0.0010645487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968445,0.000069620626,0.000016985388,0.00006319172,0.00010032696,0.000065408196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914944,0.00041694238,0.00014349885,0.000087383865,0.00016137827,0.000041309035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004543733,0.0002970964,0.00016448976,0.00017645906,0.00026050713,0.00027378145,0.0002467953,0.0006432692,0.0017496505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010184577,0.00020061435,0.00031604225,0.00010903584,0.00033404538,0.00033471198,0.0001629221,0.00032937713,0.0003158049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012183655,0.00014641594,0.0063113766,0.000107035026,0.000037717116,0.00021291715,0.00015199708,0.0011185112,0.98390293,0.00009652625,0.00014295563,0.006553096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006073451,0.00064470724,0.016858535,0.0000089185705,0.00002948628,0.00012287262,0.000103083534,0.0011641732,0.980602,0.000081425256,0.00036596507,0.000012783794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016856894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015812839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017496505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001894226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020672362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058532357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298777596","doi":"10.1039/c5en00240k","title":"A method for the preservation and determination of welding fume nanoparticles in exhaled breath condensate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exhaled breath condensate; Exhaled air; Breath gas analysis; Nanoparticle; Environmental science; Welding; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Medicine; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.03572641528721799,"score_gpt":0.3222568951163539,"score_spread":0.28653047982913593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298777596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13385943,0.019128097,0.82987785,0.0009050655,0.0014144348,0.0019650848,0.0031510293,0.0031964548,0.006502545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3018319,0.009153161,0.6641506,0.000946896,0.0003046399,0.0030760174,0.003163984,0.00023900662,0.017133797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839586,0.00022379354,0.000118015625,0.00048565128,0.00069401506,0.000082600134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992538,0.0002076321,0.00011699338,0.00012306758,0.00022005866,0.000078532605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011089678,0.0011579423,0.0004928558,0.002239829,0.000974384,0.00054214493,0.0010895577,0.0019860032,0.0015588647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011579274,0.0006201758,0.00069034734,0.00062294287,0.0006103305,0.00062385906,0.0008770696,0.0011435307,0.0016772824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009846426,0.00007927354,0.001223905,0.0002088725,0.000038723072,0.000099483936,0.000049950966,0.000051502382,0.9768703,0.00020943838,0.00042421994,0.020645713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043854267,0.00059044984,0.006966595,0.000071192546,0.00009690508,0.0014437211,0.00006550738,0.0019163198,0.9755493,0.00024677356,0.012954115,0.00005528678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009897966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026806374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002239829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003063777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010414534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058648586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344766661","doi":"10.1039/c6en00024j","title":"The effects of rosette nanotubes with different functionalizations on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) lymphocyte viability and receptor function","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Ictalurus; Catfish; Rosette (schizont appearance); Cell biology; Lymphocyte; Receptor; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Rosette formation; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Immunology; Fishery","score_opus":0.004141261251779752,"score_gpt":0.17858746809572873,"score_spread":0.174446206843949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344766661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999226,0.0001491555,0.00030997008,0.00001238266,0.000005270687,0.0000078108515,0.000040732186,0.0000044717362,0.00024433463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697316,0.00033813118,0.0013516142,0.000040136325,0.0000037471566,0.000028402077,0.00015265103,0.000011482308,0.0011006168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.00003168599,0.000011970395,0.000028273338,0.000032892087,0.000028174312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.00006142455,0.0000345113,0.00001748467,0.000038159633,0.000014608099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001389278,0.00032937527,0.00011838834,0.00010714013,0.00012999376,0.00018988427,0.00015616526,0.0003921025,0.0005212126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003384505,0.00012482393,0.00017684206,0.00008417934,0.00018625044,0.0002678368,0.00014956933,0.00023504368,0.00011210436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007718415,0.000017316152,0.00022297476,0.0000182947,0.000005770407,0.000013195613,0.000016518097,0.00006645388,0.9988574,0.000019333613,0.000008847996,0.00067680713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034355676,0.00056179526,0.0025431039,0.000002674133,0.0000129543005,0.0000322676,0.000025948622,0.00029377086,0.99625057,0.000010998745,0.00025810374,0.00000435694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040017327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095972256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005212126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075367345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017436147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460787262","doi":"10.1039/c6en00122j","title":"Evaluation of existing control measures in reducing health and safety risks of engineered nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Reach Technologies (Canada); Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Control (management); Health risk; Nanomaterials; Risk assessment; Business; Computer science; Environmental health; Nanotechnology; Computer security; Materials science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.08385927667329517,"score_gpt":0.3278549872855273,"score_spread":0.24399571061223213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460787262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.786776,0.036789164,0.123906575,0.0047321967,0.00066353614,0.0025382398,0.0009962243,0.00041812754,0.04317987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95571864,0.0065307985,0.035210308,0.00032572704,0.000056192523,0.0003104902,0.0002226227,0.000017464417,0.0016077365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99204355,0.0028141448,0.00048750124,0.00062101,0.003609404,0.0004243544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922591,0.003099804,0.0013727254,0.000597535,0.0024299128,0.00024085198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014167642,0.0012279681,0.0006125147,0.0019639847,0.0007013675,0.0022310237,0.0019149674,0.0013975564,0.0013777588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012644377,0.00022738436,0.00070168276,0.00069252815,0.001049363,0.0018957693,0.0008800291,0.00077620195,0.00016014677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005747162,0.0065969937,0.05316419,0.007832406,0.0013147569,0.00042953787,0.00046897616,0.18407282,0.12322137,0.03228065,0.002864128,0.58200705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089822785,0.027501523,0.07924267,0.0031734316,0.0041128006,0.00032505018,0.0033760036,0.29500932,0.50773096,0.03681283,0.0414452,0.0003719642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007265515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007256149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014167642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041644704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.074926496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468012655","doi":"10.1039/c6en00132g","title":"Spectral characterization and surface complexation modeling of low molecular weight organics on hematite nanoparticles: role of electrolytes in the binding mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Hematite; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Characterization (materials science); Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00487580751954316,"score_gpt":0.18616534406590105,"score_spread":0.18128953654635788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468012655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98785865,0.00010562253,0.010229651,0.000051762967,0.000007032184,0.000011129104,0.00031106605,0.000121800695,0.0013032708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955037,0.0001011135,0.002632837,0.000014185889,0.0000020586353,0.000008336481,0.00024801947,0.000022381351,0.0014674264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.0000034851194,0.0000018742485,0.0000101442065,0.000015124095,0.000006623429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999442,0.000023243707,0.000011733112,0.0000035150963,0.000013268049,0.0000041436606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008243024,0.00022254979,0.00009061392,0.00019725929,0.00012101247,0.00013248832,0.00029066228,0.00020187501,0.002644808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015592243,0.00008206522,0.000118517775,0.00011521208,0.0001012803,0.00012858034,0.00007838084,0.00014578456,0.00020089782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001419237,0.00003032799,0.00084939244,0.000040068466,0.000005763246,0.000039600713,0.00003372861,0.003318315,0.9926732,0.00017288947,0.00015315363,0.002541622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004141743,0.00005460429,0.0034897123,0.0000014939097,0.0000060049224,0.00002505879,0.000037952603,0.038437143,0.95744646,0.000055644843,0.0004380042,0.000003754994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019942722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023871968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002644808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021217225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007088219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008847773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483947046","doi":"10.1039/c6en00144k","title":"Emerging nanomaterials for the application of selenium removal for wastewater treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Selenium; Nanomaterials; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Adsorption; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01652558440628254,"score_gpt":0.26357257822254226,"score_spread":0.24704699381625972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483947046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23862803,0.47252628,0.17140979,0.010586864,0.003675785,0.0003799164,0.000609081,0.0006898792,0.101494335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5899941,0.2423062,0.11288581,0.0028096633,0.00092345604,0.0003147008,0.00079815066,0.00010906929,0.049858835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000029561026,0.000009414748,0.000034793185,0.000069112146,0.000014803246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000021411564,0.000011612748,0.0000061756646,0.000043605338,0.000010623983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033767056,0.0004916256,0.00028467804,0.0005180091,0.0003546072,0.0006678438,0.0003978033,0.0012471486,0.0030756225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022404159,0.00016039098,0.00048272917,0.00031624237,0.0003179844,0.0006854515,0.0004663953,0.0007729491,0.001312957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086932,0.00019697606,0.0007479588,0.0019217344,0.000046581386,0.00062538957,0.00010517148,0.0009667927,0.8531722,0.019256413,0.0036670961,0.11918504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000507198,0.0012224637,0.0015144114,0.00034573962,0.0000846806,0.0022804176,0.00024184857,0.004507438,0.6879387,0.01090669,0.29087132,0.000035601737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021007589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057222496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030756225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043231074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038336907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010289013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512975892","doi":"10.1039/c6en00136j","title":"Guidance to improve the scientific value of zeta-potential measurements in nanoEHS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":453,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Measure (data warehouse); Nanoparticle; Value (mathematics); Metadata; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Data mining; Machine learning; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007529673397584204,"score_gpt":0.21738086055908906,"score_spread":0.20985118716150486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512975892","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054548923,0.0045642518,0.7597496,0.022639627,0.0044245566,0.006084198,0.01678567,0.048312515,0.0828907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055260412,0.0039306777,0.8787358,0.004145204,0.00058343826,0.004358507,0.007293448,0.0039538126,0.041738704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950203,0.0016161441,0.0005467613,0.00022680128,0.0023479396,0.00024198423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9766907,0.006515193,0.00095239596,0.0026050508,0.012718684,0.0005179643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009319561,0.0016281069,0.0010352264,0.0032797018,0.0013922447,0.0014076239,0.002259259,0.0036527608,0.029016927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024592994,0.0013405195,0.0008505839,0.0015432951,0.0010065242,0.0022472057,0.0014572158,0.0030543678,0.030026477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008274266,0.0006801716,0.002546706,0.003079941,0.0000436201,0.0013814803,0.0012167407,0.0023082495,0.54433745,0.014700842,0.22646828,0.20240906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001930837,0.00031745216,0.0034752998,0.00083159306,0.000029254044,0.0010778618,0.00053216575,0.007904399,0.56323147,0.008239099,0.4140249,0.00014336371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024201297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073015993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029016927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006823686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002224861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09707135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534109825","doi":"10.1039/c6en00112b","title":"One-pot green synthesis of anisotropic silver nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Anisotropy; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012252112807348597,"score_gpt":0.20948425988756997,"score_spread":0.19723214708022138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534109825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7675719,0.004536208,0.1745456,0.0005247553,0.00038855989,0.00053058605,0.0017065441,0.00198177,0.0482141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93081003,0.0020278657,0.057242226,0.00015737172,0.000026742413,0.0002621103,0.00056219107,0.00017579741,0.008735647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.0000128755955,0.000017857015,0.00004109681,0.000057289657,0.000045413304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994504,0.000010227392,0.000011317008,0.000011371687,0.000011313836,0.000010693301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015734996,0.0006062987,0.0004157737,0.00040554247,0.0002911346,0.00016953034,0.00042547862,0.0003930683,0.001374828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015340712,0.0002587336,0.00038216545,0.00035495052,0.00015614307,0.00028017463,0.00038535043,0.0006163471,0.0009713374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003966903,0.000056931203,0.00007216737,0.00022881261,0.000014914709,0.00021948402,0.00005002431,0.00044530092,0.9832349,0.0010859643,0.00057047483,0.013981422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010803102,0.00010369885,0.00028867554,0.000007783231,0.00001181943,0.00016838455,0.000012456976,0.0017112171,0.9920603,0.00029131418,0.0053212782,0.000012249273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040263738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014521928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001374828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023804346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030428095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004599273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550719818","doi":"10.1039/c6en00408c","title":"Humic acid ameliorates nanoparticle-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zebrafish; Hatching; Toxicity; Humic acid; Developmental toxicity; Cell biology; Chemistry; Embryo; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Materials science; Genetics; Fetus; Pregnancy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014551541180348205,"score_gpt":0.22867697098462772,"score_spread":0.2141254298042795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550719818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965328,0.0005838444,0.00092935783,0.000112909445,0.00001829817,0.000027085916,0.0001847216,0.00006326209,0.0015476379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066937,0.00075398455,0.00080024527,0.00008169526,0.0000028824988,0.000027081218,0.000168346,0.000009976657,0.0074864407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.000008625788,0.0000057931625,0.000008873344,0.000015722191,0.00001437451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999455,0.0000045233423,0.00001601526,0.000004314154,0.000014706579,0.000014993266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010074522,0.00025170174,0.0001494946,0.00034030282,0.00015821429,0.00016426986,0.00015731156,0.00033884193,0.0011241961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008750942,0.00012478538,0.00018829516,0.00007347304,0.00016938524,0.00009980328,0.00022730134,0.0002618481,0.00012904637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017796864,0.000028233158,0.00033564,0.000035693763,0.0000088385095,0.00004247306,0.000020061665,0.0000889193,0.99694186,0.000035878264,0.000056200304,0.0022282687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002461935,0.00084991375,0.0058662505,0.000011563291,0.000037370923,0.00006245699,0.00006881396,0.00039573258,0.9907002,0.0000534256,0.0019225423,0.0000072897606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070856917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020676685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070856917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035007496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004716136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014088869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566385993","doi":"10.1039/c6en00443a","title":"The role of alternative testing strategies in environmental risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Drexel University; Heriot-Watt University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Environmental risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.008362179318315692,"score_gpt":0.23500123034380382,"score_spread":0.22663905102548812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566385993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30227455,0.08633795,0.5383219,0.01961535,0.0012226048,0.00088419334,0.0011383949,0.00034679176,0.0498583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7835905,0.026314456,0.18278962,0.002546402,0.00021916413,0.00045699487,0.00036426054,0.00012934508,0.003589304],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9786478,0.012809176,0.0009970037,0.0016032441,0.005441987,0.00050071336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97451526,0.016889809,0.0026647542,0.00261723,0.0029503468,0.00036249607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03241238,0.001385317,0.0017354656,0.0035413962,0.0008505333,0.00511988,0.0024931238,0.003795207,0.0026639996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028272267,0.00067596167,0.001461528,0.0016086218,0.004355553,0.009160737,0.0029490567,0.0030296147,0.0005407904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021199607,0.0012017144,0.04809163,0.0054071685,0.0011257303,0.0013265909,0.00092143734,0.065470636,0.1285699,0.17008671,0.002748537,0.5729299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020618217,0.008342622,0.022491207,0.002857626,0.0009780128,0.0039036267,0.0027549905,0.12999646,0.2204264,0.53879434,0.06841292,0.00083561294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017761295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003554309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03241238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002438675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023535206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17141509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581261158","doi":"10.1039/c6en00436a","title":"Poly(acrylic acid)-coated titanium dioxide nanoparticle and ultraviolet light co-exposure has minimal effect on developing zebrafish (Danio rerio)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Danio; Titanium dioxide; Zebrafish; Nanoparticle; Photocatalysis; Ultraviolet; Acrylic acid; Polymer; Ultraviolet radiation; Ultraviolet light; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Radiochemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01313759696217627,"score_gpt":0.24097561389805852,"score_spread":0.22783801693588224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581261158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948643,0.0009218278,0.0010445731,0.00007174613,0.00007585681,0.000022558315,0.00013877994,0.000070221016,0.0027901456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903566,0.00069044885,0.0022771,0.00006912536,0.000012487101,0.000045876513,0.00030743968,0.000033594362,0.0062072524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981683,0.000022208264,0.00001421219,0.00005584286,0.00005403749,0.000036989793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983466,0.00005439034,0.00003566373,0.000018314502,0.000024172308,0.00003276479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013824405,0.00036597534,0.00022407365,0.00018150425,0.00016040857,0.00017148405,0.0002546828,0.00041478997,0.0016307879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015533507,0.00023977188,0.00036820245,0.00011076507,0.00026463342,0.00013979687,0.00019946572,0.00039256085,0.00020264447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103644205,0.000011348332,0.000084630265,0.000040316758,0.0000052513233,0.000041551033,0.000011277881,0.000027029986,0.99916744,0.000019131172,0.000030237787,0.00045820852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000097853945,0.0003480504,0.0029990736,0.0000052151404,0.000015739157,0.00008944451,0.000024117462,0.00018640753,0.9955617,0.000008873587,0.00074589043,0.0000057749858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028252606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058288863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028252606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027746955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041048505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056176186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589468559","doi":"10.1039/c6en00567e","title":"Effect of gold nanoparticles on extracellular nutrient-cycling enzyme activity and bacterial community in soil slurries: role of nanoparticle size and surface coating","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Slurry; Cycling; Inert; Colloidal gold; Coating; Extracellular; Materials science; Nutrient; Nutrient cycle; Composition (language); Microbial population biology; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Biofilm; Geology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009600737910109682,"score_gpt":0.24080748888518516,"score_spread":0.23120675097507548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589468559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865854,0.00032294137,0.00048871536,0.000028950413,0.000018359633,0.000010920474,0.00005932483,0.000012273619,0.00039997563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976211,0.0002008247,0.001274587,0.000037846425,0.000004535332,0.000013933443,0.000072909235,0.0000092600485,0.0007649773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.000045889356,0.000027844797,0.00006724731,0.000053809552,0.00004403332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.00025536394,0.00006642681,0.00004236579,0.00008147721,0.000049413335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003927647,0.00031825432,0.0002951408,0.00012533022,0.0001307915,0.00033877802,0.00019796022,0.00051189034,0.00048802412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007762253,0.0003261869,0.00024304602,0.00009327766,0.00030645804,0.000216004,0.00019313232,0.00029136674,0.00013438375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020744906,0.000028645953,0.00026641204,0.00003046047,0.000008998835,0.000016739596,0.000024788595,0.0001232888,0.99848723,0.000011169398,0.000013647275,0.0007810436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072507173,0.00021913854,0.001692678,0.0000020602401,0.000009815929,0.000012652847,0.000018354893,0.0006592533,0.99723405,0.000008018621,0.000131936,0.000004756116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019795464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034349095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019795464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003214013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019701982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039359927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600743091","doi":"10.1039/c7en00114b","title":"Retracted Article: Mutual effect of U(<scp>vi</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) on graphene oxides: evidence from EXAFS and theoretical calculations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Graphene; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Absorption spectroscopy","score_opus":0.012157243930881096,"score_gpt":0.2739347818597815,"score_spread":0.2617775379289004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600743091","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017827265,0.0074861236,0.005131483,0.19646807,0.756114,0.000090632224,0.0019169713,0.0011183573,0.013847052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21954557,0.023081817,0.015945945,0.12831093,0.20184699,0.00022634218,0.005830837,0.0021652507,0.40304634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825925,0.00017770384,0.00018975812,0.00022760338,0.00093217305,0.00021350467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908738,0.003672313,0.0005579741,0.00057688414,0.0036577724,0.00066118967],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022922135,0.00089787605,0.00077572395,0.0012786265,0.0020189427,0.0017668853,0.002154777,0.0056935223,0.023099637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016310632,0.00041274694,0.0006607588,0.0010769315,0.0013227,0.0019872463,0.0015788918,0.0040127756,0.010610806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037157582,0.00008645042,0.0012460091,0.0005974769,0.00005568962,0.004631376,0.00032063763,0.00023351054,0.0038926536,0.0020627575,0.93880093,0.047700923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047301113,0.00013911827,0.002677009,0.0002603833,0.00008928142,0.0047031054,0.00037213886,0.0008044753,0.012845791,0.0028764356,0.9751151,0.00007004913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033394168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055148182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020555123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022999998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07727599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603227554","doi":"10.1039/c7en00052a","title":"Impact of graphene oxide on the antibacterial activity of antibiotics against bacteria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Schematic; Graphene; Bacteria; Antibiotics; Oxide; Diagram; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Microbiology; Materials science; Biology; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.010195304750756402,"score_gpt":0.23165931345798849,"score_spread":0.2214640087072321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603227554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96653926,0.004764905,0.003137917,0.00066675234,0.0003156747,0.00010139013,0.002440712,0.00026071977,0.021772651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909537,0.0015748471,0.003827815,0.00023796984,0.000011604245,0.00004674005,0.0006500366,0.0000128198,0.0026845548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000007731953,0.0000035190935,0.000008562338,0.00002580461,0.00002372082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999589,0.000017722205,0.0000058073724,0.0000030678411,0.0000074931268,0.0000069341613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069807764,0.00026641894,0.0001596814,0.00035805054,0.00017760368,0.00014824416,0.00034948773,0.00042810582,0.005326834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013335451,0.00014045306,0.0003058244,0.00016325022,0.00018610845,0.00017522786,0.0001241742,0.00026785283,0.00033107845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060794037,0.00006587268,0.00024388972,0.0004013005,0.000019212008,0.00015918273,0.000017950426,0.001148313,0.99061245,0.0011252781,0.0008241207,0.00477453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096040545,0.0010039606,0.0066308123,0.00007337789,0.00007271068,0.00016461553,0.00009420846,0.009391317,0.97440296,0.00054031546,0.007500257,0.000029410317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018540042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027854815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005326834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020371775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023060497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01782006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604511733","doi":"10.1039/c6en00572a","title":"Cellulose nanocrystal zero-valent iron nanocomposites for groundwater remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Nanocellulose; Environmental remediation; Nanocomposite; Nanocrystal; Groundwater remediation; Nanotechnology; Cellulose; Materials science; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Adsorption; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008455066087485833,"score_gpt":0.213245312620314,"score_spread":0.20479024653282815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604511733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792796,0.002609969,0.01182743,0.00025318444,0.00007356221,0.000027783264,0.000103900835,0.00018874592,0.0056358743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249,0.00069930044,0.004365787,0.00004399722,0.000006599888,0.000010274835,0.00007217969,0.000021593443,0.0022902067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.0000061351334,0.0000038389608,0.000010840318,0.000021932363,0.000013061263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.00001039902,0.000008139492,0.000004045505,0.000011666159,0.000011731817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012409205,0.00016980228,0.00012524599,0.00016974368,0.000112027636,0.0002562577,0.0001864987,0.00021311095,0.0010162198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015008335,0.00007757376,0.0001423835,0.00008588526,0.0000953357,0.00022229784,0.00013518664,0.00029771426,0.00019049576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005948907,0.000040852992,0.00017406546,0.00005028815,0.000009768933,0.000032262255,0.0000099388335,0.00056613114,0.99106544,0.0004582615,0.00016675945,0.0073665665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009854267,0.00007858174,0.0004950871,0.0000036981423,0.0000119155475,0.000031475545,0.00001063186,0.0038422046,0.9941702,0.00004960155,0.0012926838,0.0000040688647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017112391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049959966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017112391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038027024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028880572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034025908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607719327","doi":"10.1039/c7en00233e","title":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii displays aversive swimming response to silver nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Algae; Microfluidics; Escape response; Chlamydomonas; Aversive Stimulus; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Ecology; Psychology; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011668452829279417,"score_gpt":0.2504381507469075,"score_spread":0.2387696979176281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607719327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929225,0.00006561716,0.00040072214,0.00002174675,0.000008815639,0.0000032266923,0.00003828116,0.000012582441,0.00015678279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981712,0.000075006574,0.00087913056,0.000027748783,0.0000016742989,0.0000107888445,0.000051873103,0.0000044755316,0.00077809993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000006177899,0.00000907469,0.000039929248,0.000033327153,0.000041681877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000020258443,0.000021958333,0.000014274939,0.000012805373,0.000020007405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013332424,0.0001991461,0.00022741297,0.00009833335,0.00018628704,0.0002478562,0.0002538261,0.00038607206,0.00025266784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013478941,0.00016254271,0.00021686805,0.00007239787,0.00017860904,0.00012376034,0.0002856413,0.00036669092,0.00009079962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014046678,0.000004312998,0.00028653024,0.000004410459,0.0000012395494,0.000022112861,0.00000852417,0.000020488595,0.9994659,0.000017737031,0.000004957848,0.00014976753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010635978,0.00018571326,0.021665223,0.0000033476274,0.000011630991,0.000103797276,0.00009515603,0.0007323171,0.976756,0.00003859261,0.00038613947,0.000011530149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038598473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004460185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038598473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002897495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034123161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076747537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612665604","doi":"10.1039/c7en00093f","title":"Transformations of silver nanoparticles in wastewater effluents: links to Ag bioavailability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioavailability; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Effluent; Silver nanoparticle; Wastewater; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013138907345665349,"score_gpt":0.24955958278721946,"score_spread":0.2364206754415541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612665604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956203,0.000756874,0.0019697193,0.00011777984,0.000013678939,0.000007864696,0.00020675975,0.000050874918,0.0012561805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977283,0.0003154715,0.0005630042,0.000033449323,0.000002389974,0.000004340621,0.00011460455,0.000011054839,0.0012274671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000021205175,0.000013708308,0.00004050517,0.000045128123,0.000038176117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.00005082647,0.000048807797,0.000016642878,0.000039337956,0.000014651012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022022429,0.0002466184,0.00017244834,0.00022038183,0.00012556229,0.0004678997,0.00017225607,0.0004253713,0.0009412845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036361226,0.00020069585,0.00020640674,0.0001527717,0.0002214848,0.00019730387,0.00017997068,0.0004153924,0.00034288314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310053,0.000028482647,0.0016220476,0.000032488366,0.0000073315914,0.000036173915,0.00002758054,0.00018695406,0.9953974,0.000081831124,0.000064338135,0.0023844396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025738561,0.00007428651,0.004328509,0.000002959788,0.000006066833,0.00003873418,0.00003234214,0.0004075801,0.9947425,0.00007112283,0.00029022695,0.0000030453164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020655615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018365006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020655615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043986514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020147618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004107058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754457859","doi":"10.1039/c7en00678k","title":"Metal–support interactions in catalysts for environmental remediation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Metal; Catalysis; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Contamination; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016723676700690568,"score_gpt":0.29884629568229176,"score_spread":0.2821226189816012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754457859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821607,0.0036418769,0.00364709,0.00038498893,0.00011060318,0.000023636523,0.000085501175,0.00013608523,0.009809375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943863,0.0004958724,0.0007598458,0.000040343504,0.0000148344,0.0000066619336,0.000057285186,0.000016123118,0.0042227325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000014259796,0.000008831937,0.000022063266,0.00005456994,0.000024862411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.000019904204,0.000010078008,0.0000047947087,0.000011732521,0.0000061532346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013042336,0.00026510085,0.00021143472,0.00019589068,0.00028916527,0.00051807205,0.00037818842,0.00047620188,0.0036137067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022182887,0.00021903966,0.00018208999,0.000105219064,0.00020853365,0.0005018765,0.0004208736,0.00040999445,0.0010187979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030564447,0.000065934604,0.00086963736,0.00025644441,0.000052857707,0.00017848889,0.00009780477,0.0012917761,0.9769628,0.0024457632,0.00079496065,0.016677948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018978375,0.0001533524,0.0011009373,0.000012628153,0.000029816314,0.000088513756,0.00012405706,0.0036688442,0.9874313,0.0005266791,0.006839246,0.0000056776853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051895133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016377472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036137067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013504349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012089074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756869057","doi":"10.1039/c7en00705a","title":"Phosphate and phytate adsorption and precipitation on ferrihydrite surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Phosphate; Precipitation; Adsorption; Sorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Denticity; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal; Physics","score_opus":0.010495820002243335,"score_gpt":0.23802583328965135,"score_spread":0.22753001328740802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756869057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968755,0.00007715732,0.0020952453,0.000025955196,0.0000047181543,0.00000897394,0.00010374626,0.000033857898,0.0007747778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981294,0.00006850196,0.0008704381,0.000012065801,0.0000019967524,0.000009460084,0.0001044326,0.000008856341,0.0007948811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000018578674,0.0000074587942,0.000035043133,0.00006147317,0.000036300386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.0000302421,0.000010322803,0.00000646011,0.000024729534,0.0000071041964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001677127,0.00019479846,0.0001866339,0.00019259517,0.00018734405,0.00018898261,0.00022155493,0.00025336933,0.0009430611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031596512,0.00016563335,0.0001578999,0.00015631811,0.00024619128,0.00020219517,0.00018103707,0.00026816997,0.00018588321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001371292,0.000012322904,0.00047998136,0.000023505903,0.0000036339825,0.000024818588,0.00002676664,0.00021530617,0.9971312,0.00008909205,0.000037374015,0.0018186454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004688656,0.000055166976,0.0022427186,9.1602783e-7,0.0000027220353,0.000024691404,0.000020333368,0.0026605665,0.99473083,0.000038153616,0.00021610384,0.0000030106748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021528383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021010772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021528383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032014563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014251907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042806864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771599183","doi":"10.1039/c7en00842b","title":"UV-induced toxicity of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs) and the protective properties of natural organic matter (NOM) from the Rio Negro Amazon River","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Natural organic matter; Cerium oxide; Phototoxicity; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Amazon rainforest; Nanotoxicology; Chemistry; Toxicity; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic matter; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00939521334781129,"score_gpt":0.2013379344559764,"score_spread":0.1919427211081651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771599183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982724,0.0002762966,0.00029346225,0.000034093468,0.0000030116732,0.000005296919,0.000103288025,0.0000056287463,0.0010065413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862444,0.00019658817,0.000249238,0.000023582044,9.506038e-7,0.0000042223096,0.00011375654,0.0000037497994,0.0007835855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000007345331,0.000005276837,0.000023574923,0.000021624757,0.000012988057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994946,0.0000092062855,0.000014767689,0.000004436704,0.000016327489,0.000005794997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066135595,0.00010073629,0.00011279405,0.00009723448,0.0001894002,0.00024867544,0.00013173952,0.0002243691,0.0007921412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015728651,0.000101495796,0.000118721386,0.00007252439,0.00012923132,0.00012249748,0.00015506486,0.00017239623,0.00008901673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710164,0.000011749024,0.0059903343,0.00005836189,0.000009220727,0.00010178435,0.00008072688,0.000082090155,0.9914438,0.000057287947,0.000038839637,0.002048697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014102351,0.000226637,0.18646924,0.000017816285,0.00006687529,0.00071734365,0.0006005423,0.0010907871,0.8064579,0.00016612915,0.004161214,0.000011343353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008515803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012395225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008515803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030525404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001717914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016932487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782303225","doi":"10.1039/c7en00827a","title":"Magnetic flocculation for nanoparticle separation and catalyst recycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Magnetic separation; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010948679880467957,"score_gpt":0.27695372846529775,"score_spread":0.2660050485848298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782303225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7258461,0.01614763,0.23736642,0.0016254784,0.00088874635,0.0005274811,0.00037060992,0.0015994445,0.015628116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931413,0.0048312354,0.056264512,0.0002742142,0.0001455363,0.00014079172,0.00024924663,0.00009502797,0.006586465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977297,0.000033801865,0.000011750059,0.000055034798,0.00009151457,0.00003483855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000023068405,0.000019156305,0.000013653689,0.000022942164,0.000011534923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025021206,0.00056166557,0.0003627289,0.00047373193,0.0004929364,0.000420996,0.00048431812,0.0007641857,0.0007972593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029983523,0.00016489775,0.0002875485,0.00018620376,0.00034333338,0.00047309924,0.0003844711,0.000694023,0.00050039333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027181406,0.000026063606,0.00003555369,0.00008881249,0.000007848359,0.000043034328,0.000012544659,0.0001737258,0.99033785,0.00075957715,0.00019261871,0.008295322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006414185,0.00010969213,0.00015290834,0.0000080448,0.000010699891,0.00011887997,0.0000062854883,0.0022854393,0.9923517,0.00015399932,0.0047886916,0.000007267219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007832861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016037083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007972593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040167416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037407316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002914369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785831682","doi":"10.1039/c7en01205e","title":"Sulfidation of nanoscale zerovalent iron in the presence of two organic macromolecules and its effects on trichloroethene degradation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfidation; Zerovalent iron; Nanoscopic scale; Degradation (telecommunications); Reactivity (psychology); Ground zero; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00557542390460352,"score_gpt":0.2107378178346375,"score_spread":0.20516239393003396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785831682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00011396344,0.00022232879,0.000010424281,0.0000024884237,0.0000032158923,0.000023616103,0.0000052175737,0.00030795965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882585,0.00013141065,0.00031155415,0.0000049730215,0.0000016662588,0.0000027596902,0.00004755794,0.0000024800725,0.00067184505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000008642464,0.0000039706815,0.000011991919,0.0000219643,0.000018034514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000012854232,0.000013720186,0.0000050437175,0.0000117419795,0.0000065528516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098692304,0.00015750984,0.00007878925,0.00007310508,0.0000761472,0.00010505274,0.00010438549,0.00016312527,0.00052564597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013531612,0.00006247955,0.000101848214,0.00006026932,0.000113748,0.000104806495,0.00008848094,0.00016265186,0.00007400591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095027404,0.000015065142,0.00018902347,0.000015239049,0.0000031283396,0.000024246236,0.000019584242,0.000067652574,0.9989341,0.000038219187,0.000014209436,0.0005845827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037829636,0.00013058557,0.0012294886,0.0000010211581,0.000003937184,0.000020299161,0.000012425551,0.0003668557,0.99793625,0.00000771874,0.000285861,0.0000018519074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013872134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019002237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013872134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018171864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001232497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027583241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786850158","doi":"10.1039/c7en01029j","title":"Cellulose nanomaterials: promising sustainable nanomaterials for application in water/wastewater treatment processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grand Challenges Canada","keywords":"Schematic; Nanomaterials; Wastewater; Cellulose; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013698542167164813,"score_gpt":0.2768493316826475,"score_spread":0.2631507895154827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786850158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65776914,0.0388991,0.11546655,0.0031636718,0.0007586269,0.0005629339,0.0027735082,0.0013594747,0.17924708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84882665,0.02356642,0.093904756,0.00049352436,0.00008220865,0.00018729642,0.0011254629,0.00006049131,0.031753305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999614,0.0000052879986,0.000002255694,0.00000618278,0.000018315426,0.0000065840086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998343,0.0000029316645,0.0000022731647,0.000001084447,0.0000039966303,0.0000062316353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012674634,0.0002568056,0.00010997426,0.00026855068,0.00021807462,0.00026664435,0.00022971774,0.00043313514,0.0034309505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063933556,0.00011639995,0.00018146014,0.00023539063,0.00011246003,0.00031518738,0.00011749403,0.00016607267,0.00095976924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010977991,0.000062264604,0.00042722258,0.00034959774,0.0000074314917,0.000330603,0.000016335358,0.0015063562,0.9501785,0.009352705,0.0017136623,0.03594556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028835546,0.0002730963,0.00182343,0.0000467592,0.000019725532,0.0007327873,0.00003603491,0.009027051,0.92040855,0.0026145922,0.06496925,0.000019859983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009149143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022980857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034309505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034643093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034736667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011477709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790058406","doi":"10.1039/c7en01241a","title":"Inorganic<b>Ba–Sn</b>nanocomposite materials for sulfate sequestration from complex aqueous solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Warwick; Ryerson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Nanocomposite; Carbonate; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.029104780645718722,"score_gpt":0.2528900260173506,"score_spread":0.22378524537163189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790058406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94671804,0.0015012246,0.038967386,0.0002459621,0.00012315328,0.00009175098,0.00031380495,0.0007029642,0.011335733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727821,0.00067012705,0.019797271,0.00007223794,0.000017806735,0.00004075435,0.00021370253,0.000035688827,0.0063702636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.0000072101047,0.0000062421823,0.00001542064,0.0000224476,0.000011801628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000008486338,0.000010413348,0.0000038027454,0.00001556643,0.000010728821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016172412,0.00040249384,0.000116608804,0.0002446654,0.00014876925,0.00023617949,0.00025400522,0.0004069106,0.0011010976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011008222,0.00022279606,0.00018556691,0.000117426374,0.0001311118,0.00028163585,0.0001476128,0.00023061156,0.00039158834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002978715,0.000017854938,0.000058490572,0.000046282206,0.000005481818,0.000024683677,0.0000058963174,0.00014269172,0.99719065,0.0002423849,0.00008790176,0.0021479037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003583617,0.000053834156,0.00021029079,0.0000014726838,0.0000063294938,0.00003259737,0.0000043313203,0.0015477403,0.9966857,0.000028256742,0.0014229341,0.0000030595204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049163285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017835685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011010976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022186842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019088123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003683567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790421940","doi":"10.1039/c8en00087e","title":"Human serum albumin stabilizes aqueous silver nanoparticle suspensions and inhibits particle uptake by cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Albumin; Silver nanoparticle; Human serum albumin; Particle (ecology); Serum albumin; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Human albumin; Chemistry; Corona (planetary geology); Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009587269046276943,"score_gpt":0.22761188658769047,"score_spread":0.21802461754141353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790421940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98721814,0.0015410379,0.007857075,0.00019077312,0.000056459365,0.000028186467,0.000059403435,0.00025610783,0.0027927463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934796,0.00037416688,0.0018641326,0.00008004344,0.000017703314,0.000011078314,0.00014548586,0.00003785422,0.0039900094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.00006358962,0.00002328594,0.00004021129,0.000086741,0.000057921876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00006527559,0.00005684443,0.00002455848,0.00007603521,0.000028976587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437538,0.0002708598,0.00022811223,0.00032047267,0.00020409006,0.00031145682,0.00020482266,0.0004099016,0.00087163807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673827,0.00014213393,0.000212931,0.00014687303,0.00026415347,0.00017150301,0.00023327592,0.00023805934,0.0005372019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043766195,0.000017253638,0.00019035388,0.000016028356,0.0000041490957,0.0000244331,0.00001606346,0.000036969905,0.99774617,0.000032497952,0.00006049777,0.0018117529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005069223,0.00011017855,0.0011278099,0.0000019764675,0.000004672785,0.000057242032,0.000009124124,0.0003220431,0.9976052,0.000023042077,0.0007315173,0.0000021749252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017266481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017741076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017266481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002755136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024346857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003433168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790857921","doi":"10.1039/c8en00124c","title":"Ultrathin g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanosheets coupled with amorphous Cu-doped FeOOH nanoclusters as 2D/0D heterogeneous catalysts for water remediation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Amorphous solid; Environmental remediation; Nanometre; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Materials science; Doping; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006355925829961844,"score_gpt":0.22013927605584377,"score_spread":0.21378335022588194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790857921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402374,0.0005445104,0.003162455,0.00004380159,0.00005247766,0.000015744814,0.00018385088,0.00011879943,0.0018545681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342185,0.0002062359,0.0033164828,0.000027086471,0.000004174893,0.000010034992,0.00009257536,0.000017691938,0.0029039541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.0000024622213,0.0000022817321,0.000013447189,0.000014581926,0.000013727275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996734,0.0000055675955,0.0000071853374,0.000003537808,0.0000087882245,0.000007525352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062274514,0.00022235104,0.00015848834,0.00013260156,0.00011273297,0.00019821538,0.00030059027,0.00029143895,0.00073496636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109874476,0.00013799305,0.00010921638,0.00010300218,0.0001916132,0.00027627588,0.00017722863,0.00018422109,0.00019205126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039697647,0.000006709642,0.00015974643,0.000025569934,0.0000053347053,0.000032090393,0.000009999607,0.00026479448,0.99722064,0.00007561028,0.0000865377,0.0020731923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045806128,0.00004651374,0.0010267198,0.0000016562436,0.000006779198,0.000032484524,0.000018182483,0.0015224596,0.996387,0.000031804913,0.00091755175,0.000004255016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022854654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006486318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022854654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039690215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013483132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045443773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793889960","doi":"10.1039/c7en01171g","title":"Surface interaction of doxorubicin with anatase determines its photodegradation mechanism: insights into removal of waterborne pharmaceuticals by TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Photodegradation; Anatase; Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.01074331279195386,"score_gpt":0.2422930016055238,"score_spread":0.23154968881356994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793889960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891522,0.002418964,0.005528476,0.000217719,0.000027351958,0.00002258876,0.00012371795,0.000038708862,0.0024702037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964947,0.00072498975,0.0010157116,0.000041510528,0.00000344569,0.0000062255367,0.000061696504,0.000008005054,0.0016437293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000009092878,0.0000031593954,0.000019938441,0.000020548336,0.000021777678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000026373453,0.000015931604,0.0000062605704,0.000018674826,0.0000058533574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008512566,0.00020265896,0.00018719102,0.00010183394,0.00011290639,0.00036678687,0.0001720906,0.0003706017,0.0013848369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017325678,0.00015667774,0.00019662423,0.000064910884,0.00020226362,0.0004392967,0.00013829376,0.00034009718,0.0004208162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005203281,0.000010223076,0.00042770721,0.000030029847,0.0000043436594,0.000022358041,0.000016404154,0.00007317207,0.9977946,0.000121988305,0.000035731453,0.0014113949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032371163,0.000060536877,0.003615684,0.0000030202204,0.000009169559,0.00008609056,0.000039756138,0.0015305084,0.993763,0.00007466579,0.00080937834,0.000005022894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014271201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002395844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014271201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047466983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014954265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046327114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801606597","doi":"10.1039/c8en00189h","title":"Nanoparticle-induced structural changes in lung surfactant membranes: an X-ray scattering study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies; Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Scattering; Materials science; Lung; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Optics; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018926927250293928,"score_gpt":0.2852218896920734,"score_spread":0.26629496244177947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801606597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794084,0.0005396213,0.0007243661,0.000042581232,0.00000905303,0.000012484654,0.000059450627,0.000013868127,0.0006578022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800915,0.00040032633,0.00057756883,0.000031903575,0.000005417546,0.000009306544,0.00007587428,0.0000064436517,0.0008840689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000024502782,0.0000081716025,0.000021058677,0.00004808322,0.000025774552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00005431477,0.00003524908,0.00001134553,0.000039353727,0.000014470208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026356254,0.00023745678,0.00013015699,0.00014074909,0.000221062,0.00019924466,0.00019265668,0.00045874715,0.001380343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020249942,0.00021710533,0.0002887094,0.00013970905,0.0002664494,0.00026125208,0.00018013378,0.0004237494,0.00027603787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005812526,0.000019477733,0.00017178412,0.000016799519,0.000005415553,0.000030958156,0.000025179368,0.00010138009,0.999215,0.00003327463,0.00001993068,0.00030274008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001309306,0.00022097175,0.0038603318,0.0000035021624,0.000011418151,0.00008611565,0.00005768341,0.0015915361,0.99377394,0.00003060161,0.0003436125,0.000007210636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012282067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001039938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001380343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024130043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015369321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046177506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2844781152","doi":"10.1039/c8en00053k","title":"Expert perspectives on potential environmental risks from nanomedicines and adequacy of the current guideline on environmental risk assessment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University of Birmingham","keywords":"Guideline; Environmental risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Current (fluid); Environmental planning; Environmental health; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.014072588970981022,"score_gpt":0.28896176319739114,"score_spread":0.2748891742264101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2844781152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351638,0.0015140646,0.012359144,0.019671736,0.00031774843,0.0004532598,0.00036893028,0.00003209093,0.030119242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892444,0.0012868971,0.0040143365,0.0031151331,0.000036143258,0.0002846148,0.00008248174,0.000015665344,0.0022402909],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96214664,0.027223092,0.0024717967,0.001158135,0.0040773936,0.002923026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8918508,0.09112995,0.0035770796,0.0014151017,0.009321688,0.0027054646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0364884,0.00043096626,0.00049713004,0.0018465741,0.0031757576,0.0028800634,0.0010675682,0.0033632417,0.0025789703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07883309,0.000650508,0.00054151897,0.0014198872,0.0030609726,0.0037051716,0.003935153,0.0029713572,0.0003399544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001821919,0.00006501799,0.009506168,0.00069853757,0.00003439345,0.0024227474,0.9591982,0.00056834175,0.0033189058,0.0028435374,0.0023866026,0.018775458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014611211,0.00014253204,0.0039525046,0.00093327457,0.000030402814,0.0010690249,0.9626531,0.0007157654,0.0016741821,0.0020479339,0.02667775,0.00008887322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004759645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051164883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0364884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025040873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030628298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19297141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887017497","doi":"10.1039/c7en01139c","title":"Proposal for a tiered dietary bioaccumulation testing strategy for engineered nanomaterials using fish","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Ecotoxicity; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Test strategy; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Software","score_opus":0.06979172323580472,"score_gpt":0.3005798472131417,"score_spread":0.23078812397733695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887017497","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1843609,0.0012366795,0.7894324,0.0034361132,0.0003972842,0.0037449552,0.0011291526,0.0026342769,0.013628249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20505847,0.0009343422,0.7777352,0.0014811984,0.000034356948,0.0014938593,0.00087271776,0.000108468885,0.012281388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.00015393527,0.00010713443,0.00034724516,0.0004992547,0.000106664455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928516,0.00004989185,0.00010053606,0.0000891936,0.0003586473,0.000116612966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003299042,0.00071699213,0.0006261733,0.0010082196,0.00087116397,0.0014651108,0.0014700965,0.0019201657,0.0018363126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081841345,0.00054044876,0.0010854277,0.00064730324,0.0010408801,0.0014030247,0.0017244058,0.0014410479,0.0011965334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025525535,0.00034286344,0.002315844,0.00022482767,0.00004857438,0.00029315506,0.000121615994,0.0018210929,0.94450724,0.007675977,0.00082126854,0.041572317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013291708,0.0037033993,0.0056656017,0.00007461734,0.00021749569,0.0008705904,0.00028020053,0.0197008,0.9190416,0.0066621983,0.04343097,0.00021971347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003544502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051332633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003544502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001252761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049660983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017447233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887696017","doi":"10.1039/c8en00508g","title":"QCM-D and NanoTweezer measurements to characterize the effect of soil cellulase on the deposition of PEG-coated TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles in model subsurface environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; PEG ratio; Cellulase; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Adsorption; Geomorphology; Engineering; Cellulose; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016816188567093073,"score_gpt":0.21441933833094276,"score_spread":0.19760314976384968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887696017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452675,0.0012949044,0.04541896,0.00043433288,0.00010982801,0.00019866982,0.001812662,0.00068255805,0.004780558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522303,0.00069568085,0.04226206,0.0002755227,0.000015008631,0.0002658558,0.00040537296,0.00011220911,0.003737988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.00004790748,0.000032944896,0.00013487671,0.00041522775,0.00007563373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905914,0.0003790306,0.00016331984,0.00013921103,0.00021084324,0.00004855271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498968,0.00052686036,0.00051465555,0.00025253106,0.0003319134,0.0004546714,0.0006451249,0.00085394026,0.0018555095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011402565,0.0002694257,0.00034752002,0.00041280835,0.00041834603,0.0004829802,0.0004841425,0.0009573359,0.00032224844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031740397,0.000017058834,0.0001651403,0.000021209904,0.0000036874023,0.000011367686,0.000014032146,0.00019592763,0.9987147,0.00004978985,0.00004855838,0.00072668906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005179499,0.00003634586,0.0009822624,7.6958855e-7,0.0000029552257,0.0000134550755,0.000013391248,0.0021775293,0.9964149,0.000018343471,0.00032966197,0.0000050964954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00637287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009453501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00637287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011152023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059495925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01267153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898869531","doi":"10.1039/c8en00386f","title":"Searching for relevant criteria to distinguish natural <i>vs.</i> anthropogenic TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles in soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Eidgenössische Anstalt für Wasserversorgung Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; LabEx SERENADE; Equipex","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Nanoparticle; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.012785608246412885,"score_gpt":0.27732285451176003,"score_spread":0.26453724626534714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898869531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706067,0.0022236726,0.014724255,0.00034346464,0.00005631772,0.00014050114,0.0012319782,0.0002706963,0.010402408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98929465,0.00041023694,0.008660789,0.000091322,0.000022549542,0.00004322596,0.0009056748,0.000052929383,0.0005186796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993445,0.00009613863,0.00010589006,0.00017065628,0.00017898463,0.00010376455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764234,0.00068511476,0.00081810897,0.00009439956,0.00055919413,0.00020080197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009951295,0.00043083934,0.0006912658,0.0045862733,0.0006673183,0.0021466876,0.0005958595,0.0012950074,0.0012601257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035973915,0.0001928344,0.00041230375,0.0018298407,0.0011608038,0.0012334596,0.00059334125,0.00036874728,0.0006674499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012461382,0.00021080668,0.41047925,0.0019739307,0.000260246,0.0008739378,0.00056650396,0.0033881462,0.4865953,0.0041637807,0.0019962594,0.0882457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004914362,0.00083604484,0.70118684,0.0002315321,0.0003439848,0.0016829805,0.0056604706,0.018350719,0.24862377,0.011734238,0.011162035,0.00013828513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004227864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007521953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045862733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085109356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007274665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00840652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900832804","doi":"10.1039/c8en00994e","title":"Occurrence and formation of incidental metallic Cu and CuS nanoparticles in organic-rich contaminated surface soils in Timmins, Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Sudbury","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Contamination; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Copper; Metal; Materials science; Soil science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009016497249439741,"score_gpt":0.21870694676478367,"score_spread":0.20969044951534394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900832804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945808,0.00025487284,0.00017099817,0.00007381065,0.000003336997,0.00002547106,0.0007839573,0.000009676921,0.0040970757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944612,0.000415394,0.00036025458,0.00003479685,0.0000028423487,0.000011696351,0.00036500936,0.0000068583977,0.004342024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995561,0.000019971794,0.000017409646,0.0000780398,0.00021066607,0.00011780972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.000025362418,0.000137755,0.000012165168,0.0002538445,0.000059071208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016104181,0.0002469372,0.00022114211,0.0013194676,0.0025333224,0.0010926254,0.000547118,0.00026511197,0.001166054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044505208,0.00028764937,0.00019152406,0.001845937,0.0007072354,0.00025579857,0.00043420354,0.00018562781,0.00017733496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035360848,0.000058610498,0.92259526,0.00029831732,0.000069218026,0.0012878254,0.010341339,0.0004333824,0.041557483,0.0003614978,0.0015654386,0.021077875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056170425,0.000051840092,0.9861006,0.000027168368,0.000021524686,0.0001699405,0.0071037468,0.0002518019,0.002541482,0.000038003927,0.0036760047,0.000012290718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98112214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99518234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018877864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012707325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012136709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09219849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903250470","doi":"10.1039/c8en00803e","title":"Influence of realistic wearing on the morphology and release of silver nanomaterials from textiles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Geology","score_opus":0.010241839969403652,"score_gpt":0.22324237375297484,"score_spread":0.2130005337835712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903250470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.00014088259,0.00025793118,0.000014868783,0.000016784437,0.000005452181,0.000057199628,0.000007903691,0.0005697413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988921,0.00015968231,0.00029115815,0.000021596208,0.0000039543165,0.000004960089,0.000057460144,0.000009805534,0.00055935857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966943,0.000072147195,0.00002324991,0.00005960037,0.000077184675,0.000098345954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994929,0.0002523478,0.000062547006,0.000061024042,0.00008569946,0.000045504134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723171,0.0002838498,0.00020011247,0.00009120976,0.00025542325,0.0005596651,0.0001804771,0.0003895268,0.0022204353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012586274,0.00023931876,0.0002543438,0.000094745345,0.00028863616,0.00026361505,0.00030317248,0.00030416145,0.00026795323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022517792,0.00014583266,0.0018670763,0.0001088503,0.000024250752,0.00030635495,0.0001906771,0.0008901798,0.9904944,0.0000461026,0.00008070974,0.0035937666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003431306,0.0030668946,0.026286174,0.000018757662,0.00006697688,0.00026170266,0.0004928993,0.0044482136,0.9642281,0.00006185382,0.0009927966,0.00004119437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026904242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026922098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026904242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020009377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001788101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00742805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908524523","doi":"10.1039/c8en01313f","title":"Retracted Article: Mutual effect of Cs(<scp>i</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) sorption on nano-talc investigated by EXAFS, modeling and theoretical calculations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Talc; Sorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nano-; Silicate; Magnesium; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.004794963038403439,"score_gpt":0.21244147787565176,"score_spread":0.20764651483724833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908524523","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035331316,0.011022959,0.012634247,0.16094589,0.74057823,0.00018156099,0.005191563,0.0022947313,0.03181956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23600496,0.020737246,0.020361403,0.049074184,0.09229255,0.00021861904,0.009786764,0.002367689,0.5691566],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986815,0.00010333547,0.00013095331,0.00016049022,0.0007833497,0.00014041446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934767,0.0018430051,0.00038574645,0.00041548905,0.0034293055,0.0004498289],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001589399,0.0008262234,0.000751369,0.0014352922,0.0016560954,0.0016802641,0.0016307537,0.0041407207,0.031265218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088178115,0.0003895396,0.00065693795,0.0011345294,0.00097074057,0.0016054604,0.0011463178,0.0027426747,0.0152612645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062407844,0.00010187207,0.0016894923,0.0008372408,0.000061522405,0.0044994517,0.0002427978,0.0004431828,0.011685368,0.0022151438,0.90524864,0.07235119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040859883,0.000120459554,0.0033835645,0.00018609516,0.00008548544,0.0038649552,0.00025111577,0.0012534212,0.024729982,0.0019934522,0.96402496,0.000065630215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039410284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061343783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99585927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018780302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022200837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10459262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911059574","doi":"10.1039/c8en00869h","title":"Efficient removal of both antimonite (Sb(<scp>iii</scp>)) and antimonate (Sb(<scp>v</scp>)) from environmental water using titanate nanotubes and nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antimonate; Nanoparticle; Titanate; Adsorption; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Antimony; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005260057678646117,"score_gpt":0.19284044248702445,"score_spread":0.18758038480837833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911059574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929162,0.00041357617,0.0039648865,0.00006994797,0.00001642334,0.00001341099,0.00023750315,0.00010697686,0.0022610424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929899,0.0002939016,0.003842001,0.00002157887,0.0000020450648,0.000012319213,0.00020318165,0.000016751237,0.002618291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.000004980267,0.0000035077665,0.000014054436,0.00002578285,0.000012036517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999709,0.000004345473,0.0000054836814,0.0000028547213,0.000013128024,0.0000032962437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005878558,0.00023797993,0.000110219924,0.00013675113,0.00012995311,0.00018202055,0.00018546237,0.0003098241,0.0007304839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011845779,0.00017494023,0.00020299044,0.000113239454,0.00008900366,0.00017016484,0.0001804981,0.00019507558,0.00027433355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029761233,0.0000063205443,0.00012272161,0.000026337564,0.0000036435874,0.0000107482465,0.0000082679035,0.00022430737,0.9981281,0.000047758705,0.000056800825,0.0013352314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027857263,0.000038004553,0.0006345009,0.0000015936066,0.0000041822054,0.00001998677,0.000012379051,0.0021854672,0.9966073,0.000019059327,0.00047255185,0.0000023795312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025894248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007797219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025894248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002724407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019686604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005148649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912628657","doi":"10.1039/c8en01418c","title":"Ratiometric detection of heavy metal ions using fluorescent carbon dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Fluorescence; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion; Heavy metals; Metal; Carbon fibers; Heavy ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011215811952675585,"score_gpt":0.23388113709164568,"score_spread":0.22266532513897008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912628657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6418004,0.0062417174,0.33158037,0.0008714265,0.00031479393,0.00026695328,0.00072041556,0.0020986153,0.01610525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8322211,0.0030014364,0.1524563,0.00044995724,0.000053436903,0.00017558738,0.0005507476,0.00013655394,0.010954774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878734,0.00019888274,0.000044663622,0.00040776617,0.00046350234,0.00009779931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.00014680761,0.00006271782,0.00003688464,0.00011814651,0.000033308137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005733633,0.0006541524,0.0003462868,0.0008555354,0.0002797473,0.0005814861,0.0008541299,0.0010566661,0.001881389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090883643,0.00034663742,0.00026363868,0.0005283313,0.00046553713,0.0006965257,0.00060763216,0.0008056728,0.00093663705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003313186,0.0000097869815,0.00007156462,0.00005669364,0.000005353523,0.000029620263,0.0000128170095,0.0000626446,0.99585706,0.0002498844,0.00013880097,0.0034726101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004350017,0.000043532687,0.0002588372,0.0000036523973,0.000004539677,0.00008910352,0.00001186093,0.0015130806,0.9966787,0.0000926652,0.0012937536,0.000005965096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005533353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011222557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001881389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056102936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022228323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006293893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937857183","doi":"10.1039/c9en00143c","title":"<i>In situ</i>remediation of subsurface contamination: opportunities and challenges for nanotechnology and advanced materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; Division of Engineering Education and Centers; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Nanomaterials; In situ; Contamination; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012922595786893743,"score_gpt":0.20229419695177042,"score_spread":0.18937160116487667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937857183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046073962,0.14724962,0.11791318,0.13659312,0.10165307,0.00035237893,0.0066596586,0.0032082447,0.4402967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29931766,0.1738021,0.08907494,0.047749873,0.019144272,0.00038321328,0.0070387176,0.001388599,0.36210066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.000044720015,0.000018188988,0.000052319258,0.00012560411,0.000036829246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00008602112,0.00005152363,0.000036746995,0.0001321958,0.00002495596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040947142,0.0006133807,0.00047015815,0.0004821729,0.0005598798,0.0015993943,0.0008412953,0.0014596462,0.025154326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005807517,0.00022966605,0.00039131986,0.000566055,0.0008287533,0.0014870273,0.0005369886,0.001386516,0.008789854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034358163,0.0001211469,0.00079213956,0.0024471448,0.000055452027,0.0006706859,0.00010467605,0.0014953149,0.27954033,0.05497706,0.5071217,0.15233086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015930946,0.00022488796,0.00091759756,0.00022999411,0.000033748398,0.0010849725,0.00021224293,0.002262498,0.19584046,0.020697504,0.7784384,0.00004181655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013061346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038344807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025154326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008946008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071907195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0841496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940170404","doi":"10.1039/c9en00055k","title":"Interactions between polystyrene nanoparticles and supported lipid bilayers: impact of charge and hydrophobicity modification by specific anions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Electrostatic interaction; Polystyrene; Lipid bilayer; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Ion; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008748545240072344,"score_gpt":0.25429379318387235,"score_spread":0.2455452479438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940170404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831295,0.00020764858,0.000773482,0.000033503962,0.000011094871,0.00001027034,0.000044208697,0.0000115413295,0.00059533573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979603,0.00017567724,0.00085860904,0.000022595352,0.000006470455,0.000012703415,0.00006429713,0.000007986548,0.0008913424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000048065842,0.000016589864,0.000054840588,0.00009309573,0.00007620458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.000097884375,0.00004616091,0.000012365293,0.000041626496,0.000038215745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002912917,0.00030590894,0.00018643329,0.00013562822,0.0002864687,0.0003005361,0.00021810706,0.0003482837,0.0011319623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005128503,0.00018676938,0.00018533916,0.00010097229,0.0002407007,0.0003312638,0.00032312027,0.00030188696,0.00027995516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080105594,0.000011525929,0.0001372235,0.000024670508,0.0000061880232,0.00004248768,0.000035074896,0.00011116916,0.99903476,0.00007079724,0.000021575328,0.0004243567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008339448,0.000096519645,0.0008728601,0.0000027312187,0.0000067554097,0.000034182733,0.000033511384,0.0011796119,0.9973464,0.000027997621,0.00038450517,0.000006613569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011064975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014440598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011319623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026959684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029322322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037867427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946159232","doi":"10.1039/c9en00183b","title":"Acquisition of cancer stem cell-like properties in human small airway epithelial cells after a long-term exposure to carbon nanomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Cancer Cells and Metastasis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Cancer Research","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"SNAI1; Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Cancer stem cell; Malignant transformation; Cancer research; Carcinogen; DNA damage; Cell biology; Chemistry; Stem cell; Downregulation and upregulation; Biology; Gene; DNA; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009906881398182172,"score_gpt":0.224309546673373,"score_spread":0.21440266527519083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946159232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977615,0.0005793904,0.00094133976,0.000027335453,0.0000097957145,0.000022124641,0.00013219677,0.000010824674,0.0005155498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979887,0.00021640984,0.00059544924,0.00002345197,0.0000029359294,0.000025581086,0.00020104858,0.0000027338015,0.00094361085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.00001827571,0.000008627813,0.000021478978,0.000041655283,0.000017622808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999082,0.000019482772,0.000014699313,0.000012939987,0.000030667776,0.000014044561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011597905,0.00014895576,0.00014284928,0.00014014884,0.00013915822,0.00012647652,0.0000579624,0.00021826307,0.0006198768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118271666,0.00007782159,0.00018467818,0.000106302396,0.00013203078,0.00013566663,0.00011260759,0.00021783831,0.00011241565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055970115,0.000021566118,0.0006269031,0.000016566444,0.0000034853385,0.000058062942,0.000020752637,0.00004962117,0.99826366,0.000019567064,0.000012250795,0.00085172843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005142801,0.0006548969,0.025945095,0.000004363848,0.000010987926,0.00019760875,0.00008845435,0.0007844222,0.97140336,0.00003469959,0.000866192,0.0000048809334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022369758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001306098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001610088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016360161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002597034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949171962","doi":"10.1039/c9en00360f","title":"The effect of copper nanoparticles on olfaction in rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; Lethbridge College; University of Alberta; Toronto Public Health; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Olfaction; Copper; Nanoparticle; Toxicity; Copper toxicity; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology; Materials science; Ecology; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033816305615221335,"score_gpt":0.20841989980474726,"score_spread":0.20503826924322513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949171962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933547,0.00018596454,0.0001141244,0.000024744955,0.000014629838,0.00000542841,0.00007809805,0.000010385592,0.00023115825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822265,0.000175311,0.00021046109,0.00003447278,0.0000037319794,0.000010597135,0.00010330365,0.000004675646,0.0012348604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000072991174,0.0000053401027,0.000016007183,0.0000112325215,0.00002412027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.0000150853375,0.000019971374,0.000007664368,0.000019183473,0.000023453167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010028878,0.00023738595,0.00014799729,0.00013456505,0.00016499226,0.00018741569,0.0001155881,0.000255509,0.000587925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014276961,0.000137927,0.000267642,0.00007591323,0.00022994084,0.00018045575,0.0001722592,0.00027331355,0.00009738917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007179512,0.000034411984,0.00090508995,0.000034462264,0.00001516193,0.0000457882,0.000038307677,0.000057579728,0.9970458,0.000020440915,0.000055789616,0.0010291319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037295456,0.0035396232,0.057230014,0.000008833965,0.000060571383,0.00013642645,0.0002083356,0.00081866013,0.93721986,0.000045361194,0.00067143823,0.000023567216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007819835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010038163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007819835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004185253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027515946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015548646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959555300","doi":"10.1039/c9en00598f","title":"Toxicity of nanoencapsulated bifenthrin to rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Bifenthrin; Pyrethroid; Toxicity; Pesticide; Chemistry; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00427638658145701,"score_gpt":0.20905629423860297,"score_spread":0.20477990765714596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959555300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.00017985611,0.00021134003,0.000012298122,0.000011116923,0.0000058765886,0.000090297115,0.00001306271,0.0003735307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965509,0.00026024424,0.00060936576,0.000023122055,0.0000028446025,0.000008804276,0.00021671245,0.0000063265375,0.0023216018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.00000342143,0.0000050821254,0.000018061153,0.00002270576,0.000017307138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996257,0.0000040399646,0.000009787541,0.0000030198148,0.000011551056,0.000009005207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006285179,0.00018102914,0.00014236016,0.00009140025,0.00009340467,0.0001382852,0.00010281985,0.00016082758,0.0005670803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006377724,0.000058007623,0.00012375964,0.000055375538,0.00009988878,0.00010737127,0.00012752404,0.00015390689,0.000098035256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084899475,0.000015413203,0.00041616205,0.000019328136,0.00000500675,0.00001640375,0.000009663141,0.00012176167,0.9985448,0.000013781748,0.00003089735,0.000721862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007285524,0.0006646011,0.011120398,0.000007785279,0.000024163171,0.00005890701,0.000044642613,0.00087891397,0.98617214,0.000008205189,0.0010066669,0.0000062291797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007585453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012267739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007585453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035240554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024199483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015082598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960343410","doi":"10.1039/c9en00666d","title":"Comparing TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle formulations: stability and photoreactivity are key factors in acute toxicity to <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Nanoparticle; Titanium dioxide; Biota; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Daphnia; Nanotoxicology; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Metallurgy; Biology; Crustacean; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014808797365460974,"score_gpt":0.22159183036058647,"score_spread":0.2067830329951255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960343410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821148,0.006126973,0.0051661595,0.0003475141,0.00010270656,0.00017496735,0.0004728193,0.000036452817,0.0054576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98739094,0.003550873,0.0050214734,0.0002779347,0.000020809011,0.000071140785,0.00032620225,0.000032016225,0.0033086415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.00005846375,0.000030480653,0.00006614408,0.00009257338,0.000031488635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.00013285584,0.00012622736,0.000021460115,0.0001464918,0.000026119733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004666087,0.00028648236,0.00022158006,0.00019787416,0.00020471137,0.00055460806,0.0001967508,0.00043508006,0.000911415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008385162,0.00013895165,0.0002608061,0.00016779364,0.00024240564,0.0004726755,0.0002473984,0.00047975316,0.00019952681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031994554,0.00004691237,0.0011536573,0.00024383713,0.000034077733,0.0000453489,0.000050222225,0.00026213823,0.9923133,0.00007753626,0.000113748654,0.0053391354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019058733,0.0018276243,0.017323386,0.00002885918,0.00010010358,0.00016968486,0.00018214741,0.00131926,0.9749771,0.00015546216,0.0038787285,0.000018637187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040423833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008235327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040423833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007159345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033143532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008037686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963828708","doi":"10.1039/c9en00455f","title":"Water disinfection using Ag nanoparticle–CuO nanowire co-modified 3D copper foam nanocomposites in high flow under low voltages","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Sterilization (economics); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Electroporation; Low voltage; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008642810106436334,"score_gpt":0.2313124891654875,"score_spread":0.22266967905905116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963828708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624866,0.00028534193,0.0021764063,0.000046653877,0.000027860107,0.0000074705167,0.000060555725,0.00011908953,0.0010279007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997663,0.00008072296,0.0013056303,0.000014378193,0.0000037804061,0.000008865204,0.000051898784,0.000013012913,0.00085865613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.000007816173,0.0000054346942,0.000023622504,0.000027354516,0.000027220054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000012216289,0.000014152141,0.0000053934605,0.000016127056,0.000009213542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009456148,0.00023634237,0.00011847269,0.00016817084,0.00013693656,0.00020002281,0.00018993716,0.0003317508,0.00095405424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013075907,0.00015750999,0.00016956832,0.00009463193,0.00014269503,0.00023807636,0.00013742919,0.00022554836,0.00017619155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005497206,0.000012245669,0.00007848608,0.00002575167,0.0000032893834,0.00003052594,0.000023690449,0.0001223595,0.9981267,0.000059747337,0.00007484296,0.0013873713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000403859,0.00005140184,0.00039406592,0.0000014432179,0.0000045769807,0.000017340572,0.000010770703,0.0018826155,0.9971163,0.00001637052,0.00049808953,0.0000029790567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010503903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016061494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010503903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002514053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968154305","doi":"10.1039/c9en00662a","title":"A carbon-14 radiotracer-based study on the phototransformation of polystyrene nanoplastics in water <i>versus</i> in air","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polystyrene; Mineralization (soil science); Carbon-14; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Expanded polystyrene; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.005736690861398088,"score_gpt":0.18852294923143992,"score_spread":0.18278625837004184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968154305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99067044,0.00047589283,0.0059662326,0.000032660584,0.000022466222,0.000041237658,0.00031372177,0.00004577216,0.0024316034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932567,0.00035883303,0.003209629,0.000030407577,0.0000035617334,0.000017503917,0.0002605313,0.000026827887,0.002836104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000015089714,0.0000059018107,0.000049129325,0.000047059508,0.000032968903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000038510512,0.000020058449,0.000008577276,0.000039802635,0.000011987469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019241821,0.00040755715,0.00018451818,0.00019236098,0.00024361208,0.00021878436,0.00023881071,0.00036448514,0.0015802401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019787926,0.00012668097,0.00024870032,0.00021599636,0.00036357727,0.00021713845,0.00015517772,0.00035761355,0.00027345403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029296754,0.0000049591085,0.000048463586,0.000013287637,0.0000018071418,0.000017830273,0.000014450153,0.000022987788,0.9994455,0.000030269026,0.00000704783,0.00036414948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.582599e-7,0.000036581914,0.00020453258,3.9550102e-7,0.0000016657871,0.000009500231,0.000007747232,0.00007421425,0.9995654,0.0000036054576,0.00009483307,9.876128e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003003319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00357584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003003319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034357913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00597167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968829735","doi":"10.1039/c9en00807a","title":"Short-term exposure to positively charged polystyrene nanoparticles causes oxidative stress and membrane destruction in cyanobacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Oxidative stress; Membrane; Oxidative damage; Glutathione; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005482838512654224,"score_gpt":0.19807352591604155,"score_spread":0.19259068740338733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968829735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807787,0.0003325295,0.0005370382,0.000043191983,0.000019812673,0.000008972305,0.00018729812,0.000012853582,0.0007803415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976737,0.00026016973,0.0004242159,0.000058584457,0.0000053150548,0.0000118224,0.00021905248,0.0000060036205,0.0013411235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000009701142,0.0000074296154,0.000018821836,0.00003069009,0.000020781725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994135,0.0000086245,0.000015233554,0.0000063490543,0.000014164784,0.000014286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008911653,0.00023971176,0.00017755084,0.00010944971,0.00015005244,0.00019582962,0.00009379177,0.0002691179,0.00074269006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009395173,0.00011570675,0.00019482744,0.000118351774,0.00018184811,0.00019307027,0.00022417534,0.00028144743,0.00016986576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006690223,0.000010228769,0.0004138788,0.00001564889,0.0000035665823,0.00004025874,0.000020879668,0.00002615313,0.9989693,0.000016361404,0.000019626083,0.00039711146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046440477,0.00038608388,0.023179393,0.000005309691,0.000013370272,0.0001011343,0.00011120541,0.00034781834,0.9751654,0.00005257226,0.0006261482,0.0000068059553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022393046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029932244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022393046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027816088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022735725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044525266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970256893","doi":"10.1039/c9en00710e","title":"Emerging investigator series: linking chemical transformations of silver and silver nanoparticles in the extracellular and intracellular environments to their bio-reactivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intracellular; Reactivity (psychology); Genetic algorithm; Extracellular; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Evolutionary biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.008023127405314296,"score_gpt":0.20337480522745582,"score_spread":0.19535167782214152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970256893","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21613505,0.092571594,0.061988734,0.0909532,0.14748028,0.009793634,0.012114042,0.0024014825,0.36656204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16716577,0.06071602,0.02246594,0.013856637,0.05844437,0.002264717,0.015739506,0.00085557846,0.6584914],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982327,0.0001846144,0.00007521421,0.0004815998,0.000582538,0.00044329578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966857,0.0002335142,0.00022712522,0.00014498922,0.0011487582,0.0015598249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00545657,0.0015842558,0.00062496064,0.0013781079,0.0012712084,0.002126864,0.0022155368,0.0033857215,0.029059999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015677678,0.0003950538,0.00091299735,0.00086090923,0.0008061312,0.0021955434,0.0023168207,0.0037054815,0.012368834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003780573,0.00504804,0.0053916126,0.0020210017,0.00021834136,0.0011906251,0.00040829618,0.00082844426,0.19320472,0.012719123,0.426431,0.34875825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006524571,0.010467822,0.0063312477,0.00018259033,0.00021882732,0.0012216258,0.00037893304,0.0011558612,0.24109492,0.0045223557,0.7337184,0.000055101784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008242171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016597054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029059999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015399673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044564493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097215414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977435140","doi":"10.1039/c9en90052g","title":"Correction: Toxicity of nanoencapsulated bifenthrin to rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Bifenthrin; Toxicity; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Toxicology; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.0036405897312755137,"score_gpt":0.19901987671665777,"score_spread":0.19537928698538226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977435140","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005438933,0.00133581,0.0016907935,0.031543568,0.9595269,0.000036651996,0.0016739191,0.001063816,0.002584681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060819928,0.01755658,0.023831792,0.08488246,0.26370415,0.0005310505,0.012403996,0.006695522,0.5295746],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966671,0.0003652383,0.00056831195,0.00047705334,0.0015707887,0.00035148716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9831306,0.0022094427,0.0011817445,0.0011215709,0.011328076,0.0010286972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002192489,0.0018574258,0.0016421449,0.0023255665,0.0016712276,0.0028272832,0.002912404,0.0050404114,0.059137795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028135845,0.0011545825,0.0016243515,0.0014001563,0.0020506156,0.0016682381,0.0020512813,0.0065872814,0.03585008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062872714,0.000006885774,0.00008278985,0.0002319389,0.000016303375,0.00025920494,0.000023083763,0.00006220218,0.0007043344,0.00047080457,0.99187183,0.006207821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005077712,0.000032336968,0.0010691746,0.00019443745,0.000028407858,0.00069043215,0.00006828652,0.00026833673,0.0021431816,0.00081167225,0.9946042,0.000038656726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009017931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012103549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059137795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002489911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039430372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19783562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984330061","doi":"10.1039/c9en00448c","title":"Harmonizing across environmental nanomaterial testing media for increased comparability of nanomaterial datasets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; National Cancer Institute; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; Canada Research Chairs; National Institutes of Health; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Comparability; Nanomaterials; Organism; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03292058215694265,"score_gpt":0.2571086115182177,"score_spread":0.22418802936127502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984330061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29978293,0.0047754776,0.42176217,0.0029481656,0.0013402926,0.0066764257,0.23396921,0.013366871,0.0153785525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41518843,0.0007872525,0.2722149,0.00209356,0.0003688255,0.008118511,0.29713407,0.0025520413,0.00154247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9421438,0.024330296,0.009917634,0.013812159,0.008484858,0.0013113274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86573344,0.048872493,0.00979988,0.05805239,0.016600154,0.00094164914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.053725053,0.0014000722,0.0019167236,0.008026066,0.001472998,0.0064295433,0.0035704414,0.0024823912,0.0036134906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16136673,0.00075196894,0.0026454772,0.008385658,0.0017279809,0.0039067194,0.0075157755,0.001612705,0.0021620586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004415175,0.0019963826,0.47703227,0.010686324,0.015165173,0.00091396907,0.003377359,0.025485864,0.099671684,0.016764019,0.056978077,0.2875136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001137809,0.0014868557,0.524492,0.0022438404,0.0056492374,0.0014478434,0.0034431876,0.044815198,0.11717907,0.046053175,0.25146028,0.0005914472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004067386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049576466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053725053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011867451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033335069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2841286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992494645","doi":"10.1039/c9en00819e","title":"Immobilization of TBBPA on pyrogenic carbon subjected to natural organic matter under freeze–thawing conditions: insights into surface functionalization, coverage processes and binding affinity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Surface modification; Natural organic matter; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004692672377182095,"score_gpt":0.20164926144580098,"score_spread":0.19695658906861888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992494645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955914,0.0006525026,0.002964011,0.00005983602,0.00002028585,0.000008966202,0.000070280315,0.000020170126,0.00061269244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699956,0.00031308597,0.0016398315,0.00002207673,0.0000054081243,0.0000060994275,0.00010659653,0.0000088260995,0.000898425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.00000932873,0.0000033883289,0.000019310066,0.00003692788,0.000027117736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.000022057275,0.000013716404,0.000011132401,0.000026741915,0.000011743165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013097671,0.00026801863,0.0002005149,0.00013187085,0.000271457,0.00019978323,0.00019767182,0.0003221099,0.0009532851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020745005,0.00011500441,0.00017590652,0.00014321356,0.00024589783,0.0002115172,0.00012518022,0.0004090481,0.00020149924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023287961,0.0000065594745,0.00009215162,0.000015321604,0.0000025504053,0.0000102488475,0.0000118515145,0.000046591314,0.99910104,0.00002694208,0.000008496455,0.0006549515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011450272,0.000056535522,0.0022247944,0.0000018764721,0.0000045185448,0.000027379258,0.000021976135,0.00052092155,0.9967829,0.000017388551,0.00033736226,0.0000031231243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00213719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036312218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00213719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028155692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025699957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004249513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995691845","doi":"10.1039/c9en00951e","title":"Release of TiO<sub>2</sub>nanoparticles from painted surfaces in cold climates: characterization using a high sensitivity single-particle ICP-MS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009465045949988144,"score_gpt":0.21371950428857495,"score_spread":0.2042544583385868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995691845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991482,0.0006361925,0.005989817,0.000054827982,0.000039766393,0.000022101229,0.0004702965,0.00010663252,0.0011983952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931404,0.00033167875,0.0035428563,0.00004023271,0.0000129927585,0.000032239772,0.00023412575,0.0000597235,0.0026057896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987423,0.0000079675365,0.0000056570057,0.000044515957,0.00004846034,0.000019141766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000026762818,0.00002904838,0.000011053495,0.00003122434,0.000010798305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015041903,0.00030864982,0.00027627483,0.00011395319,0.00017146721,0.00030349955,0.0001962023,0.00038731843,0.0009655167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021285629,0.00020437027,0.00025082304,0.000120216,0.00023563631,0.00027335994,0.00013109541,0.0003700866,0.00023943082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030845036,0.0000032089622,0.00009118292,0.000011680266,0.0000023015757,0.000013389255,0.000010049774,0.00004566794,0.99937075,0.0000042327733,0.000013858044,0.00040287254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002217126,0.00006606103,0.0026876077,0.0000011066231,0.0000047695758,0.000039200753,0.000014590364,0.00038133052,0.9965592,0.0000064963046,0.00023419753,0.0000031969057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008505941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015535208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009655167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025882784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010128184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003229916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996601609","doi":"10.1039/c9en00637k","title":"Coupling single particle ICP-MS with field-flow fractionation for characterizing metal nanoparticles contained in nanoplastic colloids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Field flow fractionation; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Coupling (piping); Matrix (chemical analysis); Metal; Field (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.005843452690252957,"score_gpt":0.19487467656878069,"score_spread":0.18903122387852772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996601609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75934976,0.0013914283,0.23550178,0.00019179206,0.00011042477,0.00024424694,0.00045234064,0.0007854495,0.0019727934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79764605,0.001182881,0.19800435,0.00015372857,0.000047343623,0.000247112,0.00034327072,0.00013553024,0.002239806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.000041622516,0.000016825166,0.000105083214,0.00012202392,0.000028164439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.00021786099,0.00004818676,0.000031598393,0.000098600685,0.000026458489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052205037,0.00057485275,0.00047817966,0.0009446636,0.00037367787,0.0004475743,0.00043157907,0.00056983455,0.0005045141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006557682,0.00033460156,0.00024818277,0.00027647745,0.00053469156,0.00041555063,0.00027053332,0.0005264871,0.0003240677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001531947,0.000009795097,0.00008265626,0.000017604474,0.000002875055,0.000007025433,0.000009181585,0.00007539487,0.9982638,0.000038729497,0.00001654428,0.0014610521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039506112,0.000028808803,0.0003519037,0.0000013533916,0.0000041547846,0.000038266568,0.0000073072033,0.0018299281,0.9974025,0.000064092084,0.00026411333,0.0000036660215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014581915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024132242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014581915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005300397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046978457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038456917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016764616","doi":"10.1039/d0en00163e","title":"Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microplastics; Zebrafish; Long-term potentiation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Embryo; Biology; Fishery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0047998197773678536,"score_gpt":0.17483030517492784,"score_spread":0.17003048539756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016764616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432474,0.001016522,0.0018009958,0.00014819547,0.000034338595,0.000023490544,0.0003749558,0.000057637273,0.0022190716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901753,0.00097233686,0.0017918653,0.000069589296,0.0000050461304,0.000030170222,0.00025781937,0.000021443304,0.0066763437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.0000059156278,0.000004427665,0.000013721768,0.00001932715,0.000017204093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.000015437712,0.000014678265,0.0000070428023,0.00001689582,0.0000134871825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007214156,0.00024360674,0.00017138204,0.00013420216,0.0001166265,0.00014920239,0.00014847914,0.0003041052,0.0010547081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011265141,0.00013306097,0.00026264117,0.000053313295,0.00019318996,0.00017435056,0.00018924045,0.00038591126,0.00022414992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045823504,0.000003861963,0.00006731695,0.000016426631,0.0000015247108,0.000022997816,0.000009459046,0.000025918316,0.99941623,0.000023438171,0.000012198379,0.000354777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000664035,0.00033397644,0.0037852468,0.0000066351968,0.000009502051,0.000044066455,0.000028935614,0.00041276036,0.9946872,0.000029394983,0.0006496029,0.00000603347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062361923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010639071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062361923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045879348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036046788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012399793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019311375","doi":"10.1039/d0en00008f","title":"Effect of freeze/thaw on aggregation and transport of nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> in saturated porous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.005230921538061714,"score_gpt":0.18185300568559495,"score_spread":0.17662208414753325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019311375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979377,0.00059573486,0.0004183721,0.000049804523,0.00003102669,0.000010530528,0.00018988161,0.000020932592,0.0007460128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846184,0.0004177691,0.00052995567,0.000064969834,0.000011264393,0.000011374415,0.00013571608,0.000016060472,0.00035106522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.00001881489,0.000012717163,0.000038339207,0.000034348563,0.000041293617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.00021825042,0.00009138955,0.000034345947,0.00006641931,0.000026778665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032287207,0.00021516574,0.00019238373,0.00008164971,0.00029954637,0.000287631,0.00018703793,0.00021256972,0.0012707398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073503016,0.00012534324,0.00020331239,0.0001396992,0.00032959293,0.00042528435,0.0001546803,0.00041288,0.00013128067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016920962,0.000094599585,0.0034260247,0.0001487806,0.0000767855,0.0002570934,0.0003603119,0.0013485384,0.9861449,0.00015396439,0.00025818578,0.006038663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018551129,0.0005579488,0.01101737,0.000016319047,0.00003954891,0.0000826761,0.00017212817,0.0033631325,0.9837546,0.000070071736,0.0008921393,0.000015586793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028048505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030141482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028048505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039636486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021948747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055770874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027948685","doi":"10.1039/d0en00048e","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic selectivity of noble metallized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles for the reduction of selenate in water: tunable Se reduction product H<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>(g)</sub><i>vs.</i> Se<sub>(s)</sub>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selenate; Photocatalysis; Selectivity; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Selenium; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013778526064433805,"score_gpt":0.2378895476817972,"score_spread":0.2241110216173634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027948685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993889,0.0005634442,0.0027341328,0.00012099773,0.000034759985,0.0000104746905,0.000116730494,0.00016531348,0.0023651703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647945,0.00021270895,0.0013157673,0.00003573527,0.000005757807,0.0000054102125,0.000077214834,0.000014505346,0.0018535698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.0000066181146,0.000005639091,0.000026123755,0.000029990504,0.000020103627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.0000072080293,0.000008230666,0.0000050235763,0.000013631855,0.0000050317226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008118396,0.00027657262,0.00019922131,0.00011956277,0.00011709864,0.00027258776,0.00027639206,0.00040241983,0.0011228679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001282561,0.00018415716,0.0001742442,0.00011141995,0.00018388238,0.00029122035,0.00017731247,0.0003132077,0.0003077199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002546502,0.000004270728,0.000049408187,0.000010330999,0.0000018153725,0.000014945136,0.0000054093844,0.000020297859,0.99933213,0.000018746652,0.000031279138,0.00048581685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024975939,0.0000292354,0.00045943743,3.9323237e-7,0.0000025342483,0.000037310183,0.000008185875,0.00036064428,0.9988354,0.0000067739015,0.0002561355,0.0000015608139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001028446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002597021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011228679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002685376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012083259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037563443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034914907","doi":"10.1039/d0en00229a","title":"Polyacrylic acid coated nanoparticles elicit endothelial cell apoptosis and diminish vascular relaxation in<i>ex vivo</i>perfused iliac arteries of the cane toad (<i>Rhinella marina</i>)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Company of Biologists; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Ex vivo; Toad; In vivo; Cane; Vascular smooth muscle; Endothelial stem cell; Apoptosis; Anatomy; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Smooth muscle; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.005561900785678887,"score_gpt":0.17013980383343694,"score_spread":0.16457790304775805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034914907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967924,0.00038388465,0.0013296262,0.00007735223,0.000039893195,0.000014317625,0.00012846732,0.000043560205,0.0011904088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905426,0.0005349503,0.0023049852,0.00013370697,0.000024367084,0.00004567587,0.00034445533,0.000020879534,0.0060484824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.000008379741,0.0000050765684,0.00001903429,0.000011121212,0.000024917807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.00002354506,0.000026599362,0.000011486619,0.000014562409,0.000025965253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016343291,0.00027516967,0.00013088295,0.00012427571,0.00010713389,0.00019453432,0.00017609449,0.00032675368,0.0013853408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008429783,0.0001931382,0.00026260686,0.00008426617,0.00019670374,0.00015771754,0.0001094638,0.00051497645,0.0002562367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019943074,0.000030612675,0.00013979319,0.0000208372,0.000005233076,0.00004671905,0.00002290226,0.000025740794,0.99902666,0.000033163727,0.00003261718,0.0004162122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003448116,0.0010367722,0.012233561,0.00000823381,0.00004334957,0.00017142636,0.00008792268,0.0005753674,0.9847936,0.000027661667,0.0009820056,0.0000056130275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015302118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018655093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015302118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014432344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011655867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046343803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047005463","doi":"10.1039/d0en00392a","title":"Interaction of nano-quantum dots (CdSe@ZnS) and extracellular proteins in activated sludge revealed by bio-nano science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nano-; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Quantum dot; Activated sludge; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Biology; Composite material; Engineering; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008324393436480153,"score_gpt":0.2053652605836298,"score_spread":0.19704086714714966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047005463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903593,0.00040036553,0.0071006664,0.000092193724,0.000020555512,0.000008590086,0.00007339762,0.000039581148,0.0019053632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541855,0.00018077444,0.002280643,0.00004950655,0.0000048971865,0.000009794994,0.000053992724,0.0000075844623,0.0019943456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000009202822,0.0000033852416,0.00002427684,0.00002979409,0.000015038124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.000010818638,0.000007709768,0.000002965319,0.000009401762,0.0000068984864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010175725,0.000148667,0.00010972768,0.00014994817,0.0002375807,0.00029597856,0.0001330635,0.00027971852,0.000675886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008765358,0.00012930552,0.0001300622,0.000092980874,0.00028121565,0.00020021705,0.00015656633,0.00029440844,0.00022869192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000291197,0.0000075960597,0.00014248055,0.00001678678,0.000002323285,0.0000337245,0.000015954896,0.00009858012,0.9989392,0.00019670266,0.000025748508,0.0004916772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045989063,0.000027353493,0.0016142087,0.000001837589,0.000004157599,0.000058602287,0.00004200128,0.0024414049,0.99493355,0.0001436291,0.0007249596,0.0000037181649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008184856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008184856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033231173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016884005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024110675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049756309","doi":"10.1039/d0en00486c","title":"Nanobiochar: production, properties, and multifunctional applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Biochar; Materials science; Capacitor; Photocatalysis; Adsorption; Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.025884583819138232,"score_gpt":0.21988155470369686,"score_spread":0.19399697088455864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049756309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94067866,0.018999806,0.024502242,0.0009080065,0.00015969906,0.00010476887,0.0007745684,0.0002456905,0.013626614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807834,0.0040079313,0.009124638,0.00016655259,0.000029790212,0.000034025154,0.0004039368,0.000043972235,0.0054056784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.00000979759,0.0000057546386,0.000021824042,0.000039401726,0.000021486776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.000015058924,0.000021124744,0.000014346007,0.00002744065,0.000021440943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024836123,0.00033316948,0.00013992317,0.00030700225,0.0001221471,0.00042601433,0.00021225965,0.00037402267,0.0015794294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002222044,0.00019311371,0.00019401325,0.00025373243,0.0002256389,0.00047993404,0.00029568776,0.0005453603,0.0006327068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006618991,0.00003517697,0.00017849712,0.000090530426,0.0000050162066,0.0000427899,0.000011414454,0.00032910958,0.99082655,0.0006871948,0.00012598584,0.0076016765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006806712,0.00017826614,0.0011584993,0.000009997198,0.000007082074,0.00017056814,0.000014537405,0.0011657585,0.99183273,0.00021643913,0.005231166,0.000008052071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021514625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004994698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015794294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029611686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052837133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080223859","doi":"10.1039/d0en00193g","title":"Graphene oxide sponge as adsorbent for organic contaminants: comparison with granular activated carbon and influence of water chemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University","funders":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Graphene; Sponge; Methylene blue; Adsorption; Oxide; Activated carbon; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Total organic carbon; Materials science; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Geology; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004235503257971906,"score_gpt":0.18036007078419664,"score_spread":0.17612456752622474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080223859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662554,0.0011710835,0.00064617087,0.00008206808,0.000043782296,0.000012737668,0.00017726893,0.000054777785,0.0011865456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997086,0.0005896413,0.0007945986,0.000028789997,0.0000073177,0.0000060853895,0.00015136038,0.000009618064,0.0013265854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000023308758,0.000008377497,0.000020963633,0.00005173903,0.00003201417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.00004781076,0.000020331281,0.000012335321,0.000035776586,0.000032853182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014933391,0.00030390144,0.0002708975,0.00031076215,0.0001710609,0.00028872892,0.0002627782,0.00040923632,0.0012402625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026244944,0.00015260075,0.00028899853,0.00021538249,0.00020488848,0.00025815135,0.00014952298,0.00020781373,0.0002367296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003725848,0.000038894956,0.00019047156,0.00010263642,0.000016095863,0.000043428332,0.000011459855,0.00013088607,0.9973104,0.0000325035,0.000064395856,0.0016862868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016740252,0.00073432596,0.0026441838,0.0000047867175,0.000049826536,0.00007782881,0.00003504037,0.002192647,0.99334335,0.000023390496,0.0008630237,0.000014853845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003761913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006867924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003761913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002275097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022397173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074800253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094489960","doi":"10.1039/d0en00503g","title":"Revealing the structures and relationships of Ca(<scp>ii</scp>)–Fe(<scp>iii</scp>)–AsO<sub>4</sub> minerals: arseniosiderite and yukonite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallinity; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017284010439853524,"score_gpt":0.21794770284684442,"score_spread":0.2006636924069909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094489960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721235,0.00014306312,0.00095085026,0.00003192821,0.0000022624467,0.00000654142,0.00019572584,0.000014977431,0.0014423917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980287,0.000079481564,0.00093639136,0.000008619191,8.3097444e-7,0.0000051028856,0.0001881299,0.0000047436015,0.0007479855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.0000035809242,0.0000030139338,0.000018914478,0.000011708065,0.000009816239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000009380126,0.000022776292,0.000008825254,0.000038787774,0.000009395096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005615813,0.0001210786,0.00010377027,0.0004841893,0.00030995172,0.0003733177,0.00025271866,0.0003144233,0.00069104315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016637142,0.00019296572,0.00009480101,0.00034270633,0.00044826284,0.00028906716,0.00018718172,0.00022202522,0.00014544772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001412,0.000011563792,0.019108886,0.0000886562,0.000020576525,0.00013356554,0.00018323312,0.0005776977,0.9731671,0.0015627969,0.00012649858,0.00487828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038317583,0.00021817684,0.33378658,0.000015613576,0.00006295826,0.0013078414,0.0017118618,0.011053039,0.6395057,0.0022109132,0.0100625055,0.000026441841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015138597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031011755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015138597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007006874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000530748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030100942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112245293","doi":"10.1039/d0en00962h","title":"Emerging investigator series: bacteriophages as nano engineering tools for quality monitoring and pathogen detection in water and wastewater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Water quality; Pathogen; Nano-; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Microbiology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012929862675740679,"score_gpt":0.2305467193665901,"score_spread":0.21761685669084943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112245293","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04625481,0.19168425,0.032713614,0.0913612,0.33559334,0.005822317,0.009453412,0.002027387,0.28508967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055752356,0.08658677,0.008237257,0.012148321,0.12449574,0.0014656893,0.0088321855,0.0005949542,0.7018868],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978822,0.00020562326,0.00010803433,0.00044235543,0.000954429,0.00040745724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929917,0.0007709379,0.00035657582,0.00017202689,0.0028870415,0.0028217614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006614782,0.0017937628,0.001133933,0.002022597,0.0011206826,0.0026139414,0.0028310216,0.004654323,0.037795655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002269702,0.0004090834,0.0010538021,0.0012967563,0.00066953426,0.002283029,0.0016856076,0.0035206154,0.015381147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024214457,0.0019428263,0.0020520256,0.002178549,0.00012720925,0.00054156175,0.00017469435,0.00054343615,0.052979868,0.00643984,0.6733097,0.25728887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047513057,0.0046136784,0.0031590783,0.00028409195,0.000117868054,0.00051479996,0.00025363071,0.0014387959,0.042122714,0.0028582972,0.9441153,0.000046457477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081395777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017610984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037795655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012852051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045588952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1264391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119409480","doi":"10.1039/d0en00942c","title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics affect locomotion and daily activity of<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Polystyrene; Expanded polystyrene; Affect (linguistics); Melanogaster; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Psychology; Communication; Gene","score_opus":0.005039616919727962,"score_gpt":0.19051482552196672,"score_spread":0.18547520860223876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119409480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956964,0.00091403385,0.00022103572,0.00011136135,0.000036201276,0.00001754604,0.0013732178,0.00003153331,0.0015987408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98852843,0.0007946135,0.00069075543,0.00017426784,0.000013366185,0.000039402923,0.0018112703,0.000019012783,0.007928842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.0000064656024,0.0000058776013,0.00002078216,0.000013713158,0.000019641993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000042773634,0.000029586135,0.000008615872,0.000012969305,0.000034896846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005671137,0.00028837513,0.00014624123,0.00017369066,0.000106964035,0.00017168265,0.00017193872,0.00029915167,0.002535208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009329359,0.00015873033,0.0002903734,0.00009922726,0.00017708945,0.000112873015,0.000131682,0.00038599217,0.0003285705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009675636,0.00006472348,0.00091945054,0.00006027417,0.000020588224,0.000041697258,0.000021801687,0.00011383291,0.9961235,0.000034654953,0.00025080156,0.0013811179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041039915,0.0012416388,0.0655817,0.000015192215,0.000039802144,0.000058872243,0.00012756196,0.0006843183,0.93080217,0.00003510628,0.0013559929,0.000016501675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048708115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007889711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048708115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004208955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012937089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00968492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127075823","doi":"10.1039/d1en00277e","title":"Non-woven materials for cloth-based face masks inserts: relationship between material properties and sub-micron aerosol filtration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Aerosol; Materials science; Woven fabric; Composite material; Filter (signal processing); Face masks; Computer science; Chemistry; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mathematics; Computer vision","score_opus":0.029029694627740396,"score_gpt":0.24604839506043086,"score_spread":0.21701870043269045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127075823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565166,0.0014790298,0.0019515496,0.000015983624,0.000012736975,0.000024604555,0.000083899366,0.000026552463,0.00075399986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958326,0.0007365609,0.0025198092,0.00001850892,0.000006301055,0.000016481747,0.00007968453,0.000016776985,0.0007732918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997186,0.000039004564,0.000017414568,0.00004202095,0.00014033992,0.000042512595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985014,0.00059581763,0.0005171742,0.000041610943,0.0002831547,0.000060821287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033201944,0.00030881347,0.00022751187,0.0003304005,0.00014420251,0.0005015953,0.00015235491,0.0003530047,0.00089788035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012175791,0.00017597564,0.0002699055,0.00024538327,0.00014532295,0.00041843235,0.000148246,0.0002742964,0.00026924288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019049291,0.000041383548,0.003017481,0.00012838311,0.0000134636175,0.00007510692,0.000033655273,0.00014548335,0.9923954,0.000029620256,0.000020573232,0.003908953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032402656,0.0006794402,0.03364456,0.000012960952,0.00004901349,0.0001919719,0.0001017005,0.0012258802,0.96358293,0.000021263531,0.0004758869,0.000011118287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035549607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091464195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089788035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012895116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012231832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030037165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137312707","doi":"10.1039/d0en01160f","title":"Emerging investigator series: prompt response of estuarine denitrifying bacterial communities to copper nanoparticles at relevant environmental concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Copper; Estuary; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Ecology; Chemistry; Denitrification; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.012146631899530969,"score_gpt":0.22544725226949128,"score_spread":0.2133006203699603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137312707","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13140124,0.021902248,0.016211791,0.25039452,0.4359456,0.011040659,0.015516165,0.0022654627,0.11532225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15667845,0.023958914,0.009606536,0.053265635,0.27391684,0.0039532585,0.02185641,0.00082159665,0.45594236],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977265,0.00030612992,0.00011805163,0.00062527583,0.000633388,0.00059069967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99066985,0.0005552147,0.00037323943,0.00032142727,0.0037983728,0.0042819465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008518062,0.0016016221,0.000723296,0.0009968304,0.0016982307,0.0027990378,0.002526786,0.006228012,0.036446873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028319384,0.0003460099,0.0010961242,0.00057855336,0.0006963488,0.0015873377,0.0027195713,0.004148428,0.011104296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003787989,0.0027489893,0.0066224835,0.0012248283,0.00011353199,0.0009841247,0.00038326273,0.0003138019,0.04159451,0.0018776231,0.8220644,0.11828452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014867646,0.012567275,0.019499358,0.0004473504,0.00022974149,0.0009270775,0.0017622595,0.0014979611,0.052105434,0.0031226357,0.90626585,0.00008825375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010091291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025898386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036446873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013483275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052319155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1219269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159606527","doi":"10.1039/d1en90014e","title":"Correction: Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Long-term potentiation; Embryo; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0034276894343314842,"score_gpt":0.17750339223913442,"score_spread":0.17407570280480295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159606527","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002852102,0.0008673304,0.0012974786,0.033327896,0.9591533,0.00003617188,0.0018709197,0.0009799516,0.002181811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03915372,0.012026379,0.016559368,0.09867456,0.33034953,0.00067761604,0.012316406,0.006698148,0.48354426],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945332,0.00053511246,0.0008194533,0.00078093325,0.0028030325,0.0005282638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9664479,0.005217439,0.0017465977,0.0020076921,0.022994174,0.0015862434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031906047,0.0019996415,0.001993641,0.0030197734,0.0027589735,0.0035122074,0.004148457,0.00748511,0.09209605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047412097,0.0015049687,0.0021021534,0.0021344717,0.0026076746,0.002530075,0.0028182382,0.008793436,0.047020398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040363106,0.0000051492316,0.000047955695,0.00020953578,0.000014797047,0.00017813523,0.000023465047,0.000057040816,0.00039480923,0.0005088337,0.9941743,0.0043455497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005422936,0.000021331862,0.0009111074,0.00021059075,0.000028611606,0.00038790973,0.000055392993,0.0003101009,0.0016640855,0.0010842656,0.9952283,0.000043924945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010619464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012270986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09209605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003927471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049340785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.308092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163717857","doi":"10.1039/d1en00227a","title":"Long-term effects of TBBPA-contaminated pyrogenic organic matter under abiotic aging: insights on immobilization capacity, surface functionality correlation, and phytotoxicity to <i>Thinopyrum ponticum</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Abiotic component; Phytotoxicity; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006315390327516183,"score_gpt":0.20693664062839082,"score_spread":0.20062125030087463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163717857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854916,0.00027581447,0.00060955755,0.000018189647,0.000008042761,0.0000066199286,0.0001573418,0.000012996144,0.000362129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853015,0.00017161826,0.00035713424,0.000012774333,0.0000017342277,0.0000054380926,0.00013937145,0.0000046578743,0.000777012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000008769466,0.000003922546,0.000022586908,0.000026471522,0.00002684191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000009590558,0.00001702098,0.000007012087,0.000024844554,0.000013977781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011072631,0.00023431404,0.0001515405,0.00014768771,0.00017679116,0.00022070145,0.00014106887,0.00016842697,0.0006069836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014294943,0.000092806185,0.00015355888,0.00016182747,0.00017939451,0.0001782684,0.000151982,0.00026310334,0.000118352335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006845276,0.0000090499725,0.0010593071,0.000028190569,0.000007204177,0.000024836487,0.000023757206,0.000050700168,0.9974859,0.000019268424,0.000015683743,0.0012075835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002444317,0.000252098,0.026512068,0.0000050315866,0.000023045919,0.000068143134,0.00011393536,0.00079514185,0.9712658,0.00003972071,0.00091557414,0.000006950433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040727635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057417857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040727635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026316152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002112439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008098125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171830083","doi":"10.1039/d1en00039j","title":"Polymer-coated TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles bioaccumulate, immunoactivate and suppress pathogenic <i>Mycobacterium chelonae</i> clearance when intravenously injected into goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus L.</i>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Lakeridge Health; Ontario Tech University; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Carassius auratus; Bioaccumulation; Kidney; Spleen; Mycobacterium chelonae; Immune system; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; Mycobacterium; Environmental chemistry; Immunology; Endocrinology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Bacteria; Fishery","score_opus":0.005638359128912796,"score_gpt":0.19819016750667026,"score_spread":0.19255180837775746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171830083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960251,0.0004455852,0.0023044457,0.000048820744,0.000017881619,0.00002679461,0.000076340424,0.000052155006,0.0010028541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930824,0.00038733904,0.0034194828,0.00008063905,0.000008018816,0.000027857985,0.00010621793,0.000016676953,0.0028712584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.0000057229977,0.000003402435,0.000023253107,0.00001801681,0.000017721895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990535,0.000012512989,0.000035249348,0.00001004138,0.000018810017,0.000018001321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000985658,0.0002864788,0.00016362595,0.000117404335,0.000096062555,0.00024034317,0.00014633485,0.00032868484,0.0006196656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009544759,0.00014065289,0.00018004328,0.000060268052,0.00027833701,0.00018377652,0.00012928617,0.00029460358,0.0002025875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025527614,0.000005385312,0.0002375342,0.000011792773,0.000002105735,0.000013060183,0.00000512795,0.000023552175,0.9993734,0.000011250296,0.00000748235,0.00028374352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043190403,0.0003218549,0.0045372024,0.0000023783612,0.000012584374,0.00008383101,0.000019813298,0.00024855605,0.99414426,0.00001397182,0.0006086248,0.0000026469404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010723425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021453276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010723425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020214947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021011737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002132237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187231802","doi":"10.1039/d1en00288k","title":"Development of robust and superamphiphobic membranes using reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/PVDF-HFP nanocomposite mats for membrane distillation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of British Columbia; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Graphene; Nanocomposite; Membrane; Biofouling; Wetting; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Desalination; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022077024550686684,"score_gpt":0.24184404059382208,"score_spread":0.2197670160431354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187231802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96657026,0.0013173734,0.029065324,0.00020389007,0.00005693607,0.00008528812,0.00022701653,0.0002716633,0.0022022228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747644,0.00069118367,0.021411499,0.000046527377,0.000010274232,0.000060344264,0.00020152812,0.000028928349,0.0027853176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000012020285,0.000009214005,0.000022789054,0.000044079385,0.000022684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000017525757,0.00001944238,0.000010562155,0.000025714313,0.000014831055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016217813,0.0003275662,0.00015427037,0.00020996237,0.00016143786,0.00023626057,0.00024624108,0.00050735456,0.0006654102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182687,0.00019978399,0.00021444296,0.00013546317,0.0001186605,0.00045791702,0.0002870166,0.00047917094,0.00026582752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097806,0.000009711725,0.0000306581,0.000021098389,0.0000027554527,0.000014116038,0.000006143572,0.000051441704,0.9984665,0.00006380148,0.000024736268,0.0012993565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016367961,0.000026429354,0.00015795004,9.549706e-7,0.0000022445568,0.000020157999,0.0000044162994,0.00048087773,0.9987509,0.000011621139,0.00054046436,0.0000022367315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029131284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011516776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006654102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021140346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017007839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002225995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203862239","doi":"10.1039/d1en00395j","title":"A reliable procedure to obtain environmentally relevant nanoplastic proxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Computer science; Economics; Environmental science; Econometrics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00384269846550189,"score_gpt":0.1845823519998382,"score_spread":0.1807396535343363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203862239","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047394156,0.0052040755,0.93053055,0.0004638521,0.00043872785,0.00094354816,0.0055407826,0.0016665648,0.007817819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1583984,0.0063848817,0.81659144,0.000567597,0.00009273757,0.002067612,0.008686938,0.00086455734,0.006345891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839634,0.00037357307,0.000121672645,0.00053875666,0.00045542468,0.0001142491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813336,0.0003710418,0.00021951654,0.0006136956,0.0005893219,0.00007305494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021887284,0.0015525698,0.0010644946,0.0016468514,0.001209475,0.0013357017,0.0010799601,0.0018696631,0.002937731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040511102,0.0005793875,0.0009456398,0.0011370595,0.00085392885,0.0018738776,0.0014826137,0.002812982,0.004293994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042413092,0.000054765736,0.0017613302,0.00055285776,0.00007056593,0.00010585638,0.00006731369,0.0006830682,0.96816796,0.0024111453,0.0010679213,0.025014898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009340271,0.00012328682,0.004640061,0.000098280354,0.00010591108,0.00023752193,0.00010279635,0.003180863,0.94454944,0.003379298,0.043508667,0.000064470616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013955848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038678825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002937731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004689575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015737893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011575222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209501728","doi":"10.1039/d1en00738f","title":"The “Trojan Horse” effect of nanoplastics: potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in rainbow trout and the mitigating effects of natural organic matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Trojan horse; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Long-term potentiation; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.0010544175560757009,"score_gpt":0.16099318958692227,"score_spread":0.15993877203084658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209501728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997928,0.00047865193,0.00052796124,0.00018142801,0.000045890123,0.0000069555954,0.00010116004,0.000029915545,0.0006999671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620205,0.0004850673,0.0005283296,0.00012596691,0.0000117675545,0.0000073819892,0.000089475245,0.000007961899,0.0025420499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.00000850307,0.0000042500938,0.000016072456,0.0000129107875,0.000018285067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.000014165525,0.00001700497,0.000010372222,0.000014528401,0.000030369267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011562337,0.00026800434,0.00016776532,0.0001247228,0.00016448772,0.00022516803,0.00018001514,0.00058319175,0.001158531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000124282,0.00013276591,0.0003890863,0.000058599922,0.00032311195,0.00029705136,0.00022549459,0.0004793603,0.00020006516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037751195,0.000043634573,0.00089308,0.000042349307,0.000015292128,0.00009255886,0.000020395175,0.000110669906,0.99627304,0.000104811144,0.00007813014,0.0019484964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019374447,0.0018600819,0.01319146,0.0000082329225,0.000056366276,0.00025583484,0.000060863473,0.0008319856,0.9824738,0.0001925438,0.0010374925,0.0000120245695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024655296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004460689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024655296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037310334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040456554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004902363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213705291","doi":"10.1039/d1en00656h","title":"Microbial response to copper oxide nanoparticles in soils is controlled by land use rather than copper fate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Office of Science; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Canadian Light Source; University of California, Davis; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Copper; Soil water; Nanoparticle; Copper oxide; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oxide; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009674289574098488,"score_gpt":0.22975256501147934,"score_spread":0.22007827543738084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213705291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973441,0.00026255567,0.00064027816,0.0001333904,0.000016886319,0.000013115134,0.000222744,0.000024219027,0.001342795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809736,0.00022431224,0.0002855017,0.00005656836,0.0000060679754,0.00001545331,0.00018174073,0.000012218653,0.0011208239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965906,0.00005934509,0.000016432676,0.00008313522,0.00007158515,0.000110384644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.000057391797,0.000081271246,0.000026341639,0.000109395165,0.000043379732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720383,0.0003341362,0.00029056723,0.00026686993,0.00023349423,0.00075856555,0.00023165283,0.00038095948,0.0011216401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038708607,0.00017534303,0.00023052936,0.00035617093,0.0004169052,0.00044266362,0.0003153551,0.00025883675,0.00025273673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022810041,0.00003745691,0.005516518,0.000050128663,0.00001288698,0.000043126165,0.00006491105,0.00008491831,0.99103165,0.00007331056,0.00012466314,0.0027323202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003361333,0.0008459345,0.23360728,0.000027148417,0.000046749185,0.00021146203,0.0016165156,0.0039020646,0.75493675,0.0006017235,0.004134619,0.000036223635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070906887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070906887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040118757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014098823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215999975","doi":"10.1039/d1en00881a","title":"Nanocellulose enhances the dispersion and toxicity of ZnO NPs to green algae <i>Eremosphaera viridis</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Green algae; Dispersion (optics); Algae; Toxicity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Botany; Cellulose; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006554189164076705,"score_gpt":0.21209514011037717,"score_spread":0.20554095094630045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215999975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946444,0.0008250921,0.0018148174,0.00005756268,0.000016479864,0.000007886384,0.00012180059,0.00004863651,0.0024632828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381423,0.0005368733,0.0024535705,0.000036704485,0.000004401248,0.000005881068,0.00017031291,0.000022820019,0.002955153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.0000069977286,0.0000052981054,0.000018137438,0.00002447764,0.000015933618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000013816537,0.000018830473,0.0000066156044,0.000012719531,0.000017129292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058908026,0.00026287214,0.0001549871,0.0001768925,0.00009515795,0.00025206173,0.00013476936,0.00020913899,0.0008362273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001260307,0.000098470446,0.00019850608,0.00012030925,0.000104052466,0.0001696453,0.00018503705,0.000350826,0.00017104771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024547677,0.0000062077024,0.00006285116,0.00001032713,0.000001463682,0.00001338527,0.0000034047857,0.0000354777,0.99917233,0.0000141259225,0.000006623845,0.0006493115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018654796,0.000040094365,0.0011453241,0.0000022277227,0.0000046057075,0.000024620751,0.0000050718177,0.00021145752,0.9981054,0.00000957825,0.00044818892,0.0000014534439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025482618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036176115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025482618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032987082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020818162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050668716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217339767","doi":"10.1039/d1en00796c","title":"Micromotor-assisted fluorescence detection of Hg<sup>2+</sup> with bio-inspired AO–Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/γ-AlO(OH)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluorescence; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.005061975921379922,"score_gpt":0.1828400237453048,"score_spread":0.1777780478239249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217339767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274836,0.00096970046,0.067234404,0.00029630767,0.00017919531,0.00012693078,0.00021500894,0.00065875135,0.0028361417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95107114,0.00030013476,0.045689538,0.000107310174,0.00001480624,0.00003753587,0.00009296066,0.0000348328,0.0026517853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.00000729099,0.0000034552513,0.000027302769,0.000022683063,0.000014070327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.000012645693,0.000020917094,0.0000044139383,0.00001700838,0.000011220999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008826807,0.00044681446,0.0002475114,0.00007598398,0.00009646866,0.00017775835,0.0002727986,0.00039015396,0.00063294923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014805826,0.0001678746,0.00014525285,0.000060864448,0.00020563454,0.00025808663,0.00020389612,0.00023646271,0.00032694347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025546482,0.0000034710376,0.00006282783,0.000017106142,0.0000015805222,0.000019639765,0.0000068743725,0.00007579755,0.9983234,0.0000366979,0.000038968337,0.0013881517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007653418,0.00008925845,0.0005970009,9.931854e-7,0.000003909021,0.00007338741,0.000011338138,0.0025257692,0.9954188,0.000015485517,0.0012521883,0.000004312703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061078666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012805363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063294923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022486167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019065005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021173954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214740592","doi":"10.1039/d1en00975c","title":"Impacts of a porous hollow silica nanoparticle-encapsulated pesticide applied to soils on plant growth and soil microbial community","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Pesticide; Phytotoxicity; Soil water; Porosity; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00572840875589169,"score_gpt":0.18026134578388014,"score_spread":0.17453293702798844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214740592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986823,0.00016106809,0.0005944543,0.000021773389,0.000007896802,0.000008628851,0.0001249402,0.000015635087,0.00038317734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976336,0.0001565469,0.0008536292,0.00001473842,0.0000014382397,0.000010880465,0.00010267095,0.000004357654,0.0012222606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000072701255,0.000005172177,0.000023828072,0.00002235701,0.000020902378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.00001745976,0.000020613532,0.0000045297816,0.000024861987,0.000017878647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007896857,0.00018218324,0.00014706489,0.00009219078,0.00008687966,0.00018816415,0.0001249946,0.00020404335,0.00060690346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013840327,0.00009297219,0.00014298486,0.00006257854,0.00012328473,0.0001462786,0.00014944986,0.00020860563,0.00009048983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006212025,0.000009594118,0.00012793926,0.000016759828,0.0000026543985,0.0000101739615,0.000006171243,0.000058221493,0.9991755,0.000010105826,0.0000069775656,0.0005136821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045469083,0.00024326987,0.0036222849,0.000003813917,0.000009717505,0.000019494422,0.000027866208,0.00089896587,0.9947805,0.000013474858,0.00037227513,0.0000037192096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025697446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036451626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025697446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024450122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026369398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051095486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226095074","doi":"10.1039/d2en00048b","title":"Metal-binding processes on nanoplastics: rare earth elements as probes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Metal; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006740017094803954,"score_gpt":0.20001012923801287,"score_spread":0.1932701121432089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226095074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556555,0.011747323,0.09373152,0.0016530618,0.00041479178,0.00011460639,0.0005196703,0.0006201034,0.03554336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697487,0.0033244402,0.014445139,0.00042902492,0.000047804555,0.00004846826,0.00016326604,0.00006099701,0.011732251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000034131222,0.00000506155,0.000049508224,0.000053020343,0.00003724837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00008095258,0.000022813047,0.000020746493,0.000022145225,0.000012418211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024141707,0.00029161767,0.00023176508,0.0002847106,0.00037925635,0.0006924691,0.00048073096,0.0009052175,0.0023815583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039585412,0.00025495974,0.00019073913,0.00019868276,0.00074645673,0.0008274876,0.00065411936,0.0007761332,0.00086344697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006635281,0.00001877119,0.00024119644,0.00017245737,0.0000097772445,0.00009658016,0.00012264587,0.0003813646,0.98828655,0.0046376255,0.00049004785,0.0054766084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006035152,0.000066697285,0.00035072851,0.000012048632,0.0000077343975,0.00010290671,0.00010120246,0.0023122886,0.9884964,0.0011313953,0.007401321,0.000011130344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071283244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010924522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023815583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040264757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001376889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007967114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226276716","doi":"10.1039/d2en00083k","title":"Insights on Pb(<scp>ii</scp>) retention and immobilization by ferrihydrite in the presence of Al(<scp>iii</scp>) and oxalic acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Transformation (genetics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007690468464541551,"score_gpt":0.20703652680325196,"score_spread":0.1993460583387104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226276716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494743,0.00040254882,0.003243388,0.00009111838,0.000009321201,0.000008980925,0.000106888336,0.000024360288,0.0011659133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967362,0.00033427874,0.0017680648,0.000028001365,0.000002941712,0.0000052492123,0.00011027813,0.00000500635,0.0010099299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.000005590949,0.0000026932148,0.000010544956,0.000015166472,0.000014700802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999808,0.000004737078,0.000003716803,0.0000015423927,0.0000064510273,0.0000028011123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095380165,0.00020016954,0.00012552913,0.00010911707,0.00009067675,0.00025267724,0.0001283913,0.00024741492,0.0005899047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008996637,0.000105398816,0.00014930627,0.000079452686,0.00015465272,0.00019641698,0.0001014836,0.00023475276,0.00013640236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041252777,0.0000073229485,0.00023933945,0.000020087404,0.0000022523454,0.000027065818,0.000017915005,0.000044188648,0.9984446,0.00005566935,0.00001560265,0.0010846651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003475981,0.000053631888,0.002667769,0.0000028504207,0.0000066450843,0.00008033284,0.00006156484,0.0009875054,0.9952484,0.00005515516,0.0008292165,0.0000034879918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012614832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017894156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012614832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014371918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012823677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025082827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226493396","doi":"10.1039/d1en01127h","title":"Using AOP-Wiki to support the ecotoxicological risk assessment of nanomaterials: first steps in the development of novel adverse outcome pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Ecotoxicity; Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biology; Toxicity; Computer security","score_opus":0.08174694711295345,"score_gpt":0.31768436472552686,"score_spread":0.23593741761257342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226493396","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023332322,0.003524603,0.7184523,0.009691278,0.0027755427,0.0031654325,0.09184664,0.09214925,0.055062618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049434543,0.003987487,0.8481083,0.001416962,0.0003374952,0.001522107,0.08188049,0.004929922,0.008382682],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928155,0.001898638,0.0013951696,0.00083903235,0.0028073406,0.0002443305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9536138,0.02033975,0.004344177,0.010530455,0.008817664,0.002354157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018582419,0.0021213929,0.0014171245,0.009183952,0.0012649797,0.008117638,0.0028700747,0.0019970415,0.005069906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04523338,0.0009335624,0.0013709038,0.004943302,0.0009263221,0.018574446,0.009197643,0.0051501375,0.0053535267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000930275,0.0016878585,0.020928834,0.014479396,0.0013993311,0.001926878,0.0028551652,0.015664075,0.041644458,0.11161967,0.2007439,0.5861202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010909586,0.00022225562,0.0046212673,0.0025506462,0.00035125026,0.0008832708,0.001095754,0.048888225,0.03838974,0.10224693,0.8002357,0.00040597923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027351987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054327087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018582419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012903166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065502436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09827441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238620365","doi":"10.1039/d0en90022b","title":"Retraction: Mutual effect of U(<scp>vi</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) on graphene oxides: evidence from EXAFS and theoretical calculations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Graphene; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Absorption spectroscopy","score_opus":0.00886454566750823,"score_gpt":0.2521988908012554,"score_spread":0.2433343451337472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238620365","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029723925,0.0016954162,0.0004605853,0.07654651,0.9179812,0.00005143576,0.0008370034,0.00025167858,0.001878775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015703902,0.016996263,0.0035186189,0.11970568,0.74321216,0.0005723837,0.0031677037,0.00073673134,0.09638654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923144,0.00086733256,0.001659214,0.00082290574,0.0034018087,0.00093441544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96866995,0.012126163,0.0017556066,0.0015898489,0.013454832,0.002403693],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060811066,0.0028319682,0.0025407667,0.0026758423,0.004556719,0.0035157173,0.005138482,0.013498658,0.022871627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.059390932,0.0016011541,0.002408741,0.0016349443,0.0046651093,0.0043100277,0.0043927617,0.017865924,0.016984664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006072363,0.000010113918,0.000037179165,0.00050454866,0.000016406711,0.0003184948,0.000053897365,0.000049116108,0.0004642098,0.0006691407,0.9931631,0.0046531237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048700676,0.00005868432,0.00077503757,0.0002755739,0.00003812748,0.00050702767,0.00009167064,0.00016995549,0.0012309058,0.0009477539,0.9958047,0.000051869694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00486256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00485506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98650134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036038477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006568701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07651317},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4241027350","doi":"10.1039/d0en90021d","title":"Retraction: Mutual effect of Cs(<scp>i</scp>) and Sr(<scp>ii</scp>) sorption on nano-talc investigated by EXAFS, modeling and theoretical calculations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Talc; Sorption; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nano-; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006524210612296545,"score_gpt":0.19432358891545032,"score_spread":0.18779937830315377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241027350","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000645333,0.0022519361,0.0009987351,0.0768076,0.91241187,0.00007926278,0.0018376788,0.00043472927,0.004532785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026999371,0.02190619,0.006083294,0.10072996,0.5647836,0.00063728634,0.009686318,0.0015263347,0.2676476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621093,0.00033028485,0.0006481703,0.00049443013,0.0018474131,0.00046878675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97966456,0.005401142,0.00091788464,0.0009940462,0.011441264,0.0015810123],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028410393,0.0020589954,0.0018292319,0.00232782,0.002879729,0.002176462,0.0034913952,0.0057443664,0.032496173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028912863,0.0009551234,0.0016002846,0.0016892434,0.0023830917,0.0028276665,0.0025585883,0.008416268,0.018130397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005144308,0.000008119482,0.00003514402,0.00030752842,0.000007218581,0.00010381803,0.00002716403,0.00003763204,0.0005572882,0.00043231572,0.9941158,0.0043164236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037630485,0.000047499627,0.0010929427,0.00020120983,0.000027787231,0.00027898743,0.000083032464,0.00021313655,0.0022865518,0.00095394946,0.99474156,0.000035713998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008032803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008030506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99425566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002837161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049536023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10871059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285113137","doi":"10.1039/d2en00322h","title":"Motion-based phenol detection and degradation using 3D hierarchical AA-NiMn-CLDHs@HNTs-Ag nanomotors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Phenol; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008139936834880497,"score_gpt":0.20922225730469401,"score_spread":0.20108232046981353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285113137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96908087,0.00072426634,0.02637078,0.00014913119,0.00006108348,0.00006400823,0.00018392269,0.00046850622,0.0028974218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97977614,0.00025680574,0.017576983,0.000049343245,0.0000061421865,0.00004807626,0.000112299516,0.000025054685,0.0021491647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.0000043880777,0.0000036695733,0.000021288772,0.000019729043,0.000018447947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.0000051158395,0.000009013126,0.0000031880538,0.000009551542,0.000011747432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008121029,0.00031623064,0.0002221635,0.0001130928,0.00011564784,0.00019958253,0.0002681894,0.00031083712,0.00038187415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011712276,0.00019417722,0.00018714907,0.000080218095,0.00020196068,0.00021536299,0.00018713783,0.0002704165,0.00026049744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016924492,0.0000067367932,0.000045648918,0.000019588377,0.0000021337498,0.000024818743,0.000011446782,0.00035788515,0.9983535,0.00009566074,0.0000407555,0.001024986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008062908,0.000057571455,0.00032848574,0.0000015593528,0.0000047472768,0.000027819488,0.000010720111,0.010087739,0.9879077,0.00002749032,0.0015307601,0.0000074351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020123636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040700277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020123636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005246856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022850624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040013194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285146485","doi":"10.1039/d2en00123c","title":"Toxicity of nanoplastics to zooplankton is influenced by temperature, salinity, and natural particulate matter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Salinity; Toxicity; Particulates; Zooplankton; Organic matter; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.003073151677280046,"score_gpt":0.19226402478146318,"score_spread":0.18919087310418314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285146485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998575,0.00018966109,0.00032603473,0.00003193287,0.000006421991,0.000007266161,0.00016221922,0.00000837116,0.00069309864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779874,0.00026735623,0.0004938781,0.00005108845,0.0000023311266,0.00001154452,0.00020246343,0.0000045932843,0.0011679067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000011703103,0.000009241289,0.000025643187,0.000035963727,0.000018169183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.000025978936,0.00005244532,0.000008070249,0.00004067781,0.000031843963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009256057,0.00016170084,0.00015627235,0.00014373548,0.00016731642,0.00029697464,0.00010171214,0.0002815709,0.0007754863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018757087,0.00014970245,0.0002037325,0.000114631184,0.0002002119,0.00018167325,0.00024815957,0.00022648016,0.00019145341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014101018,0.000018437126,0.010388498,0.00004121833,0.000014152555,0.000030322139,0.000027108392,0.00019246657,0.9876588,0.00002373174,0.00003877514,0.00142545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001890227,0.0011829247,0.46632996,0.00002441144,0.00004976496,0.00019332745,0.00032942847,0.0031439303,0.5274798,0.00016768515,0.00105598,0.000023839355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003616558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007544406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003616558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004251009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003020335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007191062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285160882","doi":"10.1039/d1en00941a","title":"Heterogeneous UV disinfection aided by ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composites for inhibiting antibiotic resistant bacteria photoreactivation and gene recovery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Key State Laboratory of Superhard Materials","keywords":"Photolyase; Bacteria; Ultraviolet; Antibiotics; Microbiology; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Gene; Chemistry; Biology; Optoelectronics; DNA repair; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003959927890865002,"score_gpt":0.17031655131042298,"score_spread":0.16635662341955798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285160882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816226,0.0022084683,0.013236626,0.00006214469,0.00008244502,0.00003365733,0.00011313629,0.00025893055,0.00238208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291366,0.00045346442,0.00498882,0.00003241472,0.000007555628,0.0000126936175,0.000049933205,0.000026245281,0.0015151997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000004652293,0.0000034988545,0.000025844458,0.000027992986,0.00001791018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.000012319046,0.000015627063,0.0000042718066,0.0000117729105,0.000008204861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065979686,0.000354194,0.00016928578,0.00012688819,0.000114711656,0.00028414873,0.00016972134,0.00026704403,0.0006254269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001190959,0.00015978252,0.0002065463,0.00012669885,0.0001410405,0.00023181149,0.00013734403,0.00034319985,0.00016940688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000239444,0.000004868573,0.000037450394,0.000015802814,0.0000015945336,0.000007893782,0.000004109716,0.00003919251,0.9989213,0.000018351911,0.000012599438,0.00091303425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035527023,0.0000548748,0.00055586995,0.0000015517913,0.000007259715,0.000023680966,0.000008111752,0.00049762044,0.9984296,0.000010838029,0.00040461213,0.0000023247496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009837839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033925392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009837839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002107516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013025843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020923018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285229568","doi":"10.1039/d2en00210h","title":"Stability of CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles from paints and stains: insights under controlled and environmental scenarios","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Persistence (discontinuity); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00828612565322235,"score_gpt":0.1910219419800121,"score_spread":0.18273581632678976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285229568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510044,0.001138441,0.0020137632,0.00007868138,0.000019159148,0.000013172071,0.00026049023,0.000028930082,0.0013468593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787927,0.00040980242,0.00056118076,0.00003609263,0.000005104633,0.000012306137,0.00016352882,0.000017166749,0.0009156651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.0000180778,0.000009223415,0.000047008136,0.00007630239,0.000047630117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.000037890415,0.000036074453,0.000012828063,0.000048744027,0.000008785149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028289584,0.00020370142,0.00015535612,0.0001503125,0.00016366137,0.00037787037,0.00023247617,0.00037223098,0.000990994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005772925,0.0001325256,0.00015504652,0.00010806295,0.00036348385,0.0004792294,0.0002321968,0.00034950938,0.00024480445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013250361,0.000010457113,0.00046231112,0.00004451677,0.000007679761,0.000042832842,0.0000526406,0.00021020205,0.99710625,0.00016200055,0.000068886686,0.001699598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060481725,0.00008260775,0.003698133,0.0000061398446,0.0000076001634,0.00008064952,0.0000633876,0.0015739271,0.9931157,0.00013679519,0.0012192543,0.000009866438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010558501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011701091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010558501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035306546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015059482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033152103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292383652","doi":"10.1039/d1en01078f","title":"Are nanomaterials leading to more efficient agriculture? Outputs from 2009 to 2022 research metadata analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Metadata; Agriculture; Computer science; Data science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03414968511605382,"score_gpt":0.3044995576039548,"score_spread":0.270349872487901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292383652","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043205015,0.018369146,0.003321881,0.0039477274,0.0006116476,0.00018554859,0.86119264,0.0012916464,0.067874774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16202262,0.05243993,0.017160004,0.0010481447,0.00060113106,0.00061893224,0.738285,0.00083527295,0.026988965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99286026,0.0010310655,0.0016370923,0.0007681933,0.0031572187,0.0005461173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96802664,0.01060952,0.005332441,0.0014032661,0.01346205,0.0011660949],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009212799,0.00097493274,0.00082074315,0.037819065,0.0007257682,0.004406924,0.00059495325,0.0005745422,0.014201582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020913204,0.00028320996,0.0012931789,0.06405924,0.0004015021,0.0031068898,0.00224317,0.0005291016,0.008991966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00179525,0.00010834893,0.077524155,0.03511998,0.00079090317,0.0006391063,0.0026007835,0.0031364588,0.016388271,0.01737707,0.26349,0.58102965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004447525,0.0001689431,0.16913033,0.006356976,0.0007426669,0.00028986644,0.00394561,0.0008571018,0.011924726,0.0030617693,0.80336845,0.00010906111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012957073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0127835665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028884273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008065546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048722565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297900054","doi":"10.1039/d2en00329e","title":"Field evaluation of the potential effects of polymer and silica-based nanopesticides on strawberries and agricultural soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Soil water; Agriculture; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005537744440711979,"score_gpt":0.21248258026120204,"score_spread":0.20694483582049006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297900054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997721,0.00018879234,0.0010320519,0.000023880077,0.000012465975,0.000059538346,0.00029111287,0.000028583434,0.0006424879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937417,0.00030285632,0.0024282034,0.000045349043,0.0000090052445,0.00006640788,0.00032060078,0.000011500607,0.003074413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000030123008,0.000010016763,0.00007665802,0.00004662514,0.00003413778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.0001244438,0.000075076816,0.000026200421,0.00019276403,0.00007055081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516703,0.00050231157,0.00038864755,0.00023780006,0.000376521,0.0002769109,0.0002691343,0.0003821602,0.0010674827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024517352,0.00014493769,0.0002512328,0.00015887192,0.0002060577,0.00021749009,0.00018664992,0.0003797473,0.00019690472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056271814,0.00014601172,0.002872435,0.000085872874,0.0000137134775,0.00004527634,0.000043244294,0.0002029532,0.9934714,0.000021287748,0.000030337673,0.0025048545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000235884,0.0073771323,0.024940008,0.000015896845,0.000061417086,0.000088108405,0.00015381876,0.0011248896,0.9653286,0.00006766616,0.00080668705,0.000012086961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037147526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068713035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037147526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004870382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040835285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073862076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312591314","doi":"10.1039/d2en00525e","title":"Buoyancy and Brownian motion of plastics in aqueous media: predictions and implications for density separation and aerosol internal mixing state","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Bristol; McGill University","keywords":"Buoyancy; Aerosol; Microplastics; Brownian motion; Mixing (physics); Aqueous solution; Float (project management); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006325613491897605,"score_gpt":0.21090877781534617,"score_spread":0.20458316432344856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312591314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639568,0.0013110852,0.030027036,0.00084579183,0.0001297915,0.000035436453,0.000066820496,0.000072733565,0.0035546224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732697,0.00064735493,0.0009903349,0.00003179105,0.00004218576,0.000015391954,0.000046174206,0.000010230201,0.0008895242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000012972019,0.0000034559257,0.000011786178,0.00001836669,0.000016102467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.0001490247,0.00006018816,0.000010567315,0.000056250472,0.000040611358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004123708,0.0005967333,0.0002550704,0.00057726115,0.00033112202,0.0007376208,0.0004891943,0.00055397855,0.00067839475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014348945,0.00031171643,0.0005063767,0.00015134209,0.00080165983,0.000992019,0.00045861703,0.00043578798,0.00025098427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004511999,0.0002830822,0.034104604,0.00030211348,0.00009329169,0.00063924375,0.00028403086,0.77141327,0.114430964,0.054292172,0.0012747359,0.02243132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016375556,0.00004159919,0.0032323971,0.0000067356054,0.00000974882,0.00001920476,0.000022210452,0.9897147,0.00397089,0.0028209523,0.00012741656,0.000017830065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005997791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027098581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005997791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005360434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036164123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011925757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313467234","doi":"10.1039/d2en00570k","title":"Probabilistic health risk assessment of zinc oxide nanoparticles from consumer products in adult populations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Renmin University of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Zinc; Human health; Foundation (evidence); Risk analysis (engineering); Nanoparticle; Business; Environmental health; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020645112321158426,"score_gpt":0.27291331686279946,"score_spread":0.252268204541641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313467234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802809,0.0011853118,0.112173915,0.00057518284,0.000021522272,0.00011667364,0.0010173642,0.000068524045,0.004560641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933148,0.00051753345,0.004931233,0.00006875766,0.000010869138,0.000064340275,0.00027228333,0.0000052783953,0.00081494485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.0003661727,0.000033119537,0.00016918991,0.0001913109,0.000048009973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781215,0.001406257,0.00043135064,0.00012749544,0.00017504029,0.0000476883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033198758,0.00045061467,0.00032950434,0.00060028397,0.00021293464,0.0007666039,0.00067517784,0.0008888058,0.0010886961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006003482,0.00022167599,0.0009005042,0.000276922,0.00041473538,0.0004972386,0.0011767913,0.00043355877,0.000121483376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010908623,0.0002533894,0.5000371,0.00025507517,0.0008042298,0.0009052734,0.0008119153,0.38907698,0.004278642,0.019831916,0.0016484533,0.081006154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005973516,0.0013975771,0.17720966,0.00016149165,0.00064785196,0.0017939993,0.0010294676,0.7592198,0.005361325,0.048389986,0.004613824,0.000115270544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039651995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003567735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039651995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056580047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004511119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017557383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328023232","doi":"10.1039/d3en00038a","title":"Unveiling the influence of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles on Cu<sub><i>x</i></sub>O–TiO<sub>2</sub>(B) nanofibers for dual Z-scheme electron transfer visible light photocatalysts: investigation on local atomic structures and electronic properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Royal Society","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Nanofiber; Degradation (telecommunications); Dual (grammatical number); Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.008483286764405502,"score_gpt":0.2145197755708233,"score_spread":0.2060364888064178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328023232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831235,0.00024963886,0.0008374875,0.000027076743,0.0000053462686,0.0000052947576,0.000023066108,0.0000150903525,0.0005247319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866486,0.00010249392,0.0008237699,0.000013789663,0.0000020690482,0.000004865638,0.000015353977,0.000005547129,0.00036734386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.000004800989,0.000002017562,0.000010539801,0.000014070389,0.000012180089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.000024621868,0.000026837122,0.0000064191704,0.000018833374,0.000008228194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079840866,0.0002102765,0.00011913941,0.000063983076,0.00013371103,0.00016696421,0.0001291004,0.00030794824,0.00060764776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231138,0.00010339897,0.000108039465,0.00004189288,0.00020696188,0.00020633018,0.00010292845,0.00019568122,0.00009607877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048222202,0.000005558178,0.000133464,0.00002321166,0.000002470026,0.000022210696,0.000016284303,0.00008487039,0.99923515,0.000024986735,0.000011160605,0.0003922979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033580802,0.000054235916,0.0015241543,0.0000016594827,0.000005585238,0.000025753816,0.00002528712,0.0006295197,0.99751234,0.000012765573,0.00020354526,0.00000175657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007304202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016129093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007304202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013409893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006827296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020327568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368228194","doi":"10.1039/d3en00167a","title":"Biomass-derived 3D hierarchical Zr-based tubular magnetomotors with peroxidase-like properties for selective colorimetric detection and specific decontamination of glyphosate at neutral pH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Jinan; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Glyphosate; Peroxidase; Human decontamination; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006548536575847934,"score_gpt":0.1730690155882781,"score_spread":0.16652047901243017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368228194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95860493,0.0011363034,0.036353484,0.00018205578,0.00009402017,0.00006440311,0.0004401435,0.0007575558,0.0023669917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97140074,0.00042227798,0.026510244,0.00006459645,0.000015813142,0.00006039932,0.00030795415,0.000024304776,0.0011935646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000010956563,0.0000073232495,0.00002778806,0.0000315071,0.000035126228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994326,0.000006325448,0.000018759047,0.00000500916,0.000012473597,0.000014205288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014057323,0.00034975755,0.00028101038,0.00020688768,0.00013931423,0.00026390728,0.0005138546,0.00049694336,0.00033586496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014183391,0.0002192235,0.00046854062,0.00015038317,0.0001939759,0.0001991628,0.00026922827,0.00027363244,0.00026772264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016201506,0.000005036965,0.000052823325,0.000044716227,0.000004769339,0.000031899086,0.000008530074,0.00028024238,0.99833703,0.0001580663,0.00004667683,0.0010139685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014029064,0.0001611467,0.0011407566,0.00000338343,0.000018831202,0.00009271659,0.00002305723,0.0036417597,0.9922994,0.00005157179,0.0025345096,0.000018800929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006571969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014883674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006571969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039485667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023648393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028648376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377003157","doi":"10.1039/d2en00816e","title":"Biochar nanoparticles alleviate salt stress in tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) seedlings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Biochar; Solanum; Salt (chemistry); Salt solution; Nanoparticle; Stress (linguistics); Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.009864369872871629,"score_gpt":0.20050202463457592,"score_spread":0.1906376547617043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377003157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416155,0.0010928983,0.0020102435,0.00019467203,0.00008657695,0.000020718768,0.00034978194,0.00016760985,0.0019159024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299943,0.00042126284,0.0016876431,0.00013033723,0.0000089354935,0.00001991567,0.00032200495,0.000034452594,0.0043760426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996006,0.0000030298575,0.0000034117234,0.000011972306,0.000010254843,0.000011260755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000005157486,0.000007294797,0.0000034175484,0.000010415547,0.000012833181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045410554,0.00028886274,0.00020866313,0.00012590435,0.0001102215,0.00016344896,0.00014221689,0.0002788313,0.0010765053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052683015,0.00011653278,0.00020959272,0.00005824748,0.00011247977,0.00017874176,0.00012533752,0.00041907825,0.00025923955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047525795,0.000009658592,0.000024189198,0.000014874278,0.0000021193855,0.0000078487255,0.000002809567,0.000026929267,0.99948525,0.000010012953,0.00001978887,0.00034883592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009673161,0.00019791117,0.0010536931,0.0000034223124,0.000010043983,0.00002943219,0.000019987192,0.00037754525,0.99737,0.000021772088,0.00090343197,0.0000031326265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011517198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024150938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011517198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015651723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015679476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036013126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386163611","doi":"10.1039/d3en00343d","title":"Toxicity of particles and chemicals released from surgical face masks to the model aquatic organism <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Face masks; Daphnia; Organism; Aquatic environment; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Face (sociological concept); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Chemistry; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Medicine; Crustacean","score_opus":0.018880808052021917,"score_gpt":0.2610457268816612,"score_spread":0.2421649188296393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386163611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566156,0.00035003122,0.00041052885,0.00006669494,0.00003700345,0.000029760085,0.0008331638,0.000013433572,0.002597769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944107,0.0006156851,0.0007229473,0.00012818776,0.000009699156,0.000018738201,0.0009055234,0.0000065917316,0.0031819025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000024715166,0.000011131534,0.00003363,0.00005223869,0.000041553976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998605,0.00004115701,0.000038478487,0.000012219501,0.000032875436,0.000014706143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011404308,0.00026196145,0.00013928341,0.00013486436,0.000248095,0.0003126206,0.00015309878,0.00042274295,0.0013592002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001733389,0.00012902176,0.00027724376,0.00010981686,0.00016076656,0.00009955709,0.00018952432,0.00028541914,0.00022941921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080001185,0.00009328054,0.006578798,0.00024084101,0.0000612822,0.00032312013,0.00014286146,0.002227669,0.98213583,0.00016314606,0.0007684901,0.0064646993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044257944,0.0047384044,0.048677016,0.00004410634,0.000088278364,0.0003792477,0.00040036035,0.0030998422,0.9382141,0.00014443442,0.004132122,0.000037792266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009596337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008022707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009596337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041676834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034079643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019080997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386886804","doi":"10.1039/d3en00511a","title":"Prospects of 2D graphene nanomaterials in plant-based agriculture and their fate in terrestrial soil: a critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Agriculture; Terrestrial plant; Environmental science; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Earth science; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Nanotechnology; Geology; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.023742791892355036,"score_gpt":0.257762860901082,"score_spread":0.234020069008727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386886804","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012849119,0.99883133,0.000083598214,0.00019862101,0.00016582038,0.0000027511912,0.000013998377,0.000002790311,0.00057251344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006231034,0.9988104,0.000074792806,0.00012027849,0.000076464086,0.0000034632421,0.000012662072,5.947327e-7,0.00027830747],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.00002648361,0.000017164555,0.000027495113,0.000056070134,0.000020762953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.00020722355,0.000042541964,0.000010158458,0.00008366706,0.000020554417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006349443,0.00086889166,0.0010299222,0.0018718785,0.0003105892,0.0010058135,0.0006429147,0.0011903867,0.003074769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007551926,0.00029525984,0.00063554884,0.001918758,0.00032128612,0.0014421991,0.0006921154,0.0011291106,0.00093924295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008014543,0.00007452166,0.00018556307,0.055395216,0.00015691968,0.0002644125,0.00011593031,0.0010445411,0.0053369915,0.011822106,0.034791574,0.89073217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008720714,0.0001136508,0.00052971346,0.007271824,0.00017662697,0.0005035345,0.00008837528,0.00014426382,0.0011586559,0.0033717502,0.98660696,0.000025973539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011252499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029423037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003074769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006024362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014260345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010286093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389355194","doi":"10.1039/d3en00436h","title":"Do potential dependent kinetics play a role in photocatalytic rate trends?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Photocatalysis; Semiconductor; Environmental remediation; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Contamination; Catalysis; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0070483472003874705,"score_gpt":0.24462881822548643,"score_spread":0.23758047102509897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389355194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7413916,0.049389597,0.15517388,0.011497416,0.002838432,0.00026508022,0.0020632218,0.0023419377,0.035038725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96382296,0.016397491,0.005993673,0.000844414,0.00019655983,0.00007847004,0.0006402119,0.0003097642,0.011716419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957937,0.000039472165,0.000034329027,0.00014752858,0.00010492618,0.0000943317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968388,0.0017645879,0.00047168604,0.000376074,0.00046421075,0.00008472574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015005821,0.00073326466,0.0008912979,0.0007962943,0.000282633,0.0019385047,0.0015724831,0.0015421382,0.008915815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008004675,0.0006836545,0.00068328483,0.0008145187,0.0009552253,0.0073843407,0.0004399224,0.0013405706,0.002927575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010793896,0.0007768145,0.021286914,0.0047613233,0.00031225133,0.0016723567,0.0006371925,0.006014074,0.79551804,0.066517696,0.0043796906,0.097044215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012458865,0.0011299782,0.05143437,0.00045170574,0.00034505912,0.0033884204,0.001270308,0.07484836,0.7420002,0.07968858,0.044988222,0.00033018595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009256697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063161144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008915815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041669724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004336991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029826343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389733369","doi":"10.1039/d3en00559c","title":"The elemental fingerprint as a potential tool for tracking the fate of real-life model nanoplastics generated from plastic consumer products in environmental systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metalloid; Polyethylene; Microplastics; Polypropylene; Carbon black; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Materials science; Plastic pollution; Polymer; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012996528671371514,"score_gpt":0.21067859037957398,"score_spread":0.19768206170820246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389733369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557918,0.0057382444,0.1257891,0.00027590248,0.00013113512,0.00011422516,0.002448349,0.0014483483,0.008262965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8970798,0.00249199,0.09688004,0.00021857396,0.000037921942,0.00006893159,0.0005429173,0.00013797269,0.0025417886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000021793558,0.000011380386,0.00006648628,0.00006970693,0.000015565307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974984,0.000060252354,0.00006950497,0.000025687743,0.00007860997,0.000016090564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040861825,0.00049963384,0.00028611417,0.0014966711,0.00024024074,0.0006390026,0.00029259323,0.0008633507,0.0009875031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033893518,0.00026810248,0.00028495962,0.0007244929,0.0002458997,0.000899308,0.0004163373,0.00040300295,0.00031933933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002134233,0.00005420014,0.022368323,0.00032266058,0.000058248726,0.00019287296,0.000119252996,0.0010900488,0.93636966,0.00051006407,0.00031653477,0.03838474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014744189,0.00032408893,0.053952888,0.000075000804,0.00015136656,0.0009280305,0.00053929456,0.031716123,0.90087545,0.0012790845,0.010079218,0.00006477595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010079877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024129613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014966711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034573374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021821418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033035278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391758244","doi":"10.1039/d3en00677h","title":"Mechanistic description of lead sorption onto nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Sorption; Lead (geology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Geology; Adsorption; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010661313592007882,"score_gpt":0.21901974974424807,"score_spread":0.20835843615224017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391758244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7618592,0.012481679,0.17352426,0.0024565135,0.0003735353,0.0011291591,0.008312441,0.0005554506,0.03930776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96046454,0.011767615,0.014823643,0.00026692852,0.000054706405,0.00046889516,0.0018970869,0.000035940073,0.010220653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.00001316543,0.000010564223,0.000030323303,0.000042825028,0.000033730314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999206,0.000023926013,0.000013766047,0.00001407383,0.00002121594,0.000006516986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031060845,0.0008394148,0.00044847163,0.0004245767,0.00053625257,0.00064842176,0.001329001,0.0006499602,0.0042153755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026763076,0.00029280141,0.00075859384,0.00026558785,0.0003895591,0.0012027652,0.00044946623,0.0009908514,0.0011354802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040208086,0.0006215013,0.0028303023,0.004158361,0.0001955357,0.0015431107,0.00038685548,0.09110643,0.7845332,0.08739161,0.0020177013,0.024813322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007504766,0.0008529124,0.004186016,0.00021211058,0.00020598713,0.0011148235,0.0005953859,0.25355628,0.6380406,0.06229099,0.038745254,0.00012458413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002465546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022608386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042153755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084419025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070942193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014101863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394626337","doi":"10.1039/d4en90012j","title":"2023 Outstanding Papers published in the <i>Environmental Science</i> journals of the Royal Society of Chemistry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Chemistry; Engineering physics; History; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.007677974250487491,"score_gpt":0.23611602910539004,"score_spread":0.22843805485490254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394626337","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014110337,0.045418635,0.0012436075,0.040601753,0.81650317,0.00022516953,0.0018695949,0.000623533,0.09210353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070734075,0.051397946,0.0020473672,0.01767034,0.24051508,0.00016889171,0.0028606132,0.001342855,0.6769235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941697,0.00037225138,0.00056470797,0.0006294161,0.0035604055,0.0007035321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97182107,0.0020209947,0.0025460592,0.0007977306,0.012913904,0.009900201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0090187155,0.0024814717,0.0021625154,0.0054424875,0.0029309762,0.016150812,0.0022008857,0.005302269,0.24796006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019102551,0.0014097616,0.0015734724,0.0043896455,0.0013391012,0.005364377,0.003282184,0.0051215272,0.20472035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007376639,0.000032746717,0.00022351551,0.0005265096,0.00002550385,0.000107138934,0.000022812414,0.000050680475,0.0017324088,0.0014890324,0.9477323,0.047983624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008409045,0.000035953206,0.00031277063,0.00006955832,0.000008591589,0.000096435324,0.00003375411,0.000031662457,0.00039319464,0.00070639735,0.99829,0.000013241982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063457433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002501002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24796006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026098746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007143009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.829509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394772718","doi":"10.1039/d3en00739a","title":"Magnetic and structural characteristics associated with the transformation of As(<scp>v</scp>)-coprecipitated ferrihydrite to hematite: implications for magnetic enhancement in soils and sediments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Hematite; Metastability; Soil water; Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006015293218717117,"score_gpt":0.22722720902052979,"score_spread":0.22121191580181268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394772718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981495,0.000086375534,0.0007438347,0.000026723008,0.0000028255379,0.000006855723,0.000108591696,0.0000145323165,0.0008608073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989918,0.000031164232,0.0002643052,0.0000051391544,0.0000013083132,0.0000028091547,0.000115323885,0.000004910034,0.00058315665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000052964742,0.0000019113331,0.00000994964,0.000016521182,0.000011240838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000020225569,0.000033605553,0.000007285893,0.00003728199,0.00001759334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070645605,0.00010467405,0.00006448524,0.00019754464,0.00012492479,0.0001968589,0.00012449715,0.0001855901,0.00090237614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022584554,0.00009842454,0.00007140342,0.00017277095,0.0002007123,0.0001010985,0.00006305278,0.00018359716,0.00010012032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006097756,0.0000076850365,0.0007103611,0.0000099300305,0.0000022600902,0.000026089394,0.000012097179,0.000056613375,0.9984926,0.000052786734,0.00002030161,0.0005483688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005107285,0.000089826775,0.020632535,0.0000013919955,0.0000074204613,0.00016027364,0.00005170956,0.00083456596,0.9777564,0.00003555153,0.000421506,0.000003691787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019655488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002898168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019655488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020309904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013281453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039081573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396734603","doi":"10.1039/d4en00064a","title":"Assessing the internalization pathways of Cr–Fe–Ni nanoparticles in native <i>Dittrichia viscosa</i> naturally exposed to industrial atmospheric fallout","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Internalization; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Shoot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.02425322947193965,"score_gpt":0.2675179355045644,"score_spread":0.24326470603262473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396734603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973871,0.00015435489,0.0010833932,0.000029801628,0.000007177919,0.000018249591,0.00033081515,0.00003317916,0.00095607026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939924,0.00019731601,0.002226539,0.000025701267,0.0000023328087,0.000031456057,0.0005618242,0.000023927127,0.0029384245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000007122928,0.000006309024,0.000031135594,0.000015566038,0.000015724372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000022295677,0.000019192985,0.000010670643,0.000021870488,0.000014630455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010817317,0.00022488204,0.00017430367,0.00014926912,0.00020651934,0.00033733706,0.0001875072,0.00031759447,0.0007611836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099464574,0.00013883974,0.00016836659,0.00010158846,0.00016042401,0.00022082396,0.000149455,0.0004026936,0.00021350327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021767462,0.000006282633,0.00019904463,0.00000930898,0.0000012398627,0.000014742317,0.000016057422,0.00001831323,0.999527,0.000010926428,0.0000036204517,0.00017172193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040308346,0.00024868827,0.017938253,0.0000067727146,0.000016136692,0.00011225144,0.0001775587,0.0011338171,0.9793987,0.00003624926,0.00091805006,0.000009408428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052557243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057921186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052557243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030388727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014282354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010450304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399045136","doi":"10.1039/d4en00097h","title":"Micromotor-assisted bifunctional platform for efficient detection and removal of aniline","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Bifunctional; Aniline; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00675456307577604,"score_gpt":0.2411184279600647,"score_spread":0.23436386488428865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399045136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8411788,0.00396617,0.147976,0.00046977305,0.00025150823,0.000320063,0.0003583722,0.00073641277,0.0047429744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9154281,0.0012821546,0.078780904,0.00010387858,0.000021882193,0.000100391386,0.0002493627,0.000038302325,0.003994966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985766,0.000016404181,0.000010384817,0.00004514359,0.000043950597,0.000026396337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000011361625,0.00001594265,0.000006371191,0.000021674356,0.000017012964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021005546,0.0006339478,0.00030675824,0.00019760003,0.00015990064,0.00023501815,0.000400562,0.00040787997,0.00042200793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016504845,0.00024485885,0.00016882298,0.000102978614,0.00017786499,0.00031842853,0.00028039777,0.00040513865,0.00030613507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838837,0.000009189973,0.00002928991,0.000035217814,0.0000031101479,0.000033172066,0.0000063043085,0.0000996356,0.99772745,0.00014365258,0.000050352788,0.0018441513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009516838,0.00011976786,0.0002689824,0.0000017866065,0.000005765625,0.00010752593,0.0000050909225,0.003374653,0.9940514,0.000022607697,0.0020249984,0.000007894078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065964734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012863189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065964734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027654917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032618878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020065308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399414825","doi":"10.1039/d4en00170b","title":"Photocatalytic nanoparticles in flow-through annular photoreactors for continuous selenate reduction in industrial wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Selenate; Wastewater; Brine; Reduction (mathematics); Continuous flow; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Industrial wastewater treatment; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Selenium; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02097732775140605,"score_gpt":0.25615101217460173,"score_spread":0.2351736844231957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399414825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601483,0.0002606637,0.0030878645,0.00005368491,0.000020620895,0.000009187112,0.000057628302,0.00009673934,0.0003986643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577075,0.0002216359,0.002219738,0.000020317038,0.0000063626408,0.000009009512,0.000051318133,0.000014184107,0.0016866205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.0000147105375,0.0000110712845,0.000040210252,0.000033403794,0.000019805388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.000024256691,0.000015345175,0.0000084787425,0.000020577887,0.000007777475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027600102,0.00027164313,0.00030656822,0.000098289674,0.00012737988,0.0004541659,0.00038454548,0.00037032037,0.0005887465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021965915,0.00023608132,0.00022971426,0.00009320466,0.00017857959,0.0002864021,0.00020939596,0.00034124884,0.00026245145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003740056,0.00001252394,0.00005797797,0.000011477914,0.0000018837659,0.000010910488,0.000011749814,0.0000659953,0.99921644,0.000020421669,0.000012298442,0.00054080674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108582435,0.00013018533,0.00045094956,0.0000017228867,0.000006873937,0.000022948047,0.000017293818,0.0013476047,0.9977233,0.000010754065,0.00027458838,0.0000028624895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022021416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004252576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022021416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033238047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030100008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043786764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400992113","doi":"10.1039/d4en00329b","title":"Cd-containing quantum dots transform during simulated human digestion causing increased adverse subcellular effects to intestinal cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Quantum dot; Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007832603034582641,"score_gpt":0.25695495361469173,"score_spread":0.2491223505801091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400992113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997846,0.00015795918,0.0013064758,0.000025407711,0.0000145148815,0.000010087145,0.000090414935,0.000013829619,0.00053524674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977825,0.00009907618,0.00084200496,0.00001813366,0.0000014428674,0.000008557478,0.000086345426,0.000006061776,0.0011559288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000013225412,0.0000045439083,0.000036359113,0.000017666596,0.000014504317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000018198376,0.00000950715,0.00000672965,0.000010378431,0.0000059428667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008799837,0.00010995235,0.00013697626,0.00006787153,0.00009408568,0.00019905478,0.00008525646,0.00023646181,0.0008524017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013231498,0.00008535741,0.00012814863,0.00008325268,0.00013284772,0.000113500304,0.00011643581,0.00017404926,0.000120527744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001642991,0.000014654115,0.00031850275,0.000018920513,0.0000027291792,0.00006461149,0.000022885619,0.000118359174,0.9985948,0.0000620555,0.000026367625,0.0005918433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072851567,0.00019255663,0.0015046516,0.0000028368954,0.00000671158,0.00007486427,0.000051025447,0.0011045099,0.9961701,0.00003064224,0.0008524156,0.0000024144067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001343362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013050771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001343362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018829857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013661181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028516054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401106672","doi":"10.1039/d4en00143e","title":"Challenges and prospects: graphene oxide-based materials for water remediation including metal ions and organic pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Graphene; Oxide; Pollutant; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater remediation; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Materials science; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.014812304884308897,"score_gpt":0.21837047159738499,"score_spread":0.20355816671307608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401106672","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021395579,0.6564369,0.019837797,0.25388882,0.0073522627,0.00006552546,0.00061546586,0.00038096774,0.040026736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23863909,0.67293096,0.023321964,0.028065639,0.006576644,0.00018820418,0.00066782936,0.00008986408,0.02951982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.00021299657,0.000025633883,0.00013573804,0.00029041053,0.00014774047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.00054252293,0.0000709927,0.0000739855,0.00032783486,0.00019967479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031031985,0.0007292924,0.0007253074,0.0007205976,0.0013411121,0.0033763382,0.0014611976,0.005539463,0.010752273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022477189,0.00025789673,0.0005801763,0.0008316721,0.002745475,0.0073602214,0.0020743625,0.0037823587,0.0032118126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062992156,0.0007842727,0.001373985,0.0054658065,0.00011412923,0.0012395353,0.00053227827,0.005921588,0.07124645,0.31903568,0.1975531,0.39610323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007474814,0.0007021603,0.0010507513,0.00085788587,0.000055417986,0.00072221254,0.0020406398,0.00732645,0.022381937,0.2493639,0.71530837,0.000115623545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011814248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021531794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010752273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009032273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023159161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035969913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401170669","doi":"10.1039/d4en00489b","title":"A critical review investigating the use of nanoparticles in cosmetic skin products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Cosmetics; Cosmetic industry; Natural (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.10882993941974645,"score_gpt":0.33537447448027224,"score_spread":0.2265445350605258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401170669","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010241786,0.9979619,0.00013599539,0.0001616432,0.00033680885,0.000008878354,0.000028418937,0.000005899567,0.0012580318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048209296,0.9983157,0.00018972905,0.00017738304,0.00015967342,0.000009053901,0.00003251588,0.0000018003984,0.0006321024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.000034583663,0.00003881166,0.00004267223,0.00009445298,0.000018204159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.00022755837,0.000055141023,0.000010741487,0.00010545745,0.000020693094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005331303,0.0009137423,0.0010289806,0.0028778529,0.0002988794,0.0008578426,0.00062658073,0.0009156849,0.006682715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009374298,0.00029517824,0.00062092126,0.0025943469,0.00029236038,0.0010309927,0.0005172451,0.0012039933,0.0022633108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068753914,0.000075094154,0.0001286774,0.06812611,0.00014151935,0.00022153098,0.0000899986,0.0002466779,0.0043983622,0.0038883802,0.04719986,0.87541497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009420109,0.000091705864,0.00050138193,0.0086364355,0.00019913969,0.00083033566,0.00005111102,0.00003727072,0.0008577164,0.0008152825,0.9879533,0.000016840133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009997202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016251683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006682715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047963473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001506269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022355914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401906830","doi":"10.1039/d4en00572d","title":"Colloidal properties and stability of colloidal activated carbon: effects of aqueous chemistry on sedimentation kinetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Colloid; Sedimentation; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Sediment; Geology","score_opus":0.012262751128028743,"score_gpt":0.2306442335132554,"score_spread":0.21838148238522664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401906830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99157506,0.002431199,0.0042663133,0.00013142824,0.00003299714,0.000022494887,0.00018128433,0.000048745507,0.00131054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597174,0.00065387116,0.0022352373,0.000028969198,0.000010479108,0.00000991443,0.00013933914,0.000025014315,0.0009254795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970335,0.000044049968,0.00002092089,0.00006836257,0.00012156846,0.000041667747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00031407585,0.00007882123,0.000036345442,0.00022280468,0.00005536471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004373519,0.0002798644,0.00013522286,0.00027284102,0.0002978778,0.00054164726,0.00020169166,0.0004920466,0.00083163317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001363136,0.00015217792,0.000149925,0.00020759173,0.00031619356,0.00027972917,0.000113333874,0.00042860987,0.00021647675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004338268,0.00001024917,0.00024203102,0.000027136617,0.0000056084073,0.000016552187,0.000026076357,0.00014352381,0.9977186,0.00005411552,0.000021134923,0.001691602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027423025,0.00006100463,0.0013937962,0.000001735755,0.000006251444,0.000026825981,0.0000096854,0.0011792693,0.9970143,0.000018058112,0.000279795,0.0000064796773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045241048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030996837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045241048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004583937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041863802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008995533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404485244","doi":"10.1039/d4en00954a","title":"Nanotechnology for oil spill response and cleanup in coastal regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil spill; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006557428790781489,"score_gpt":0.22369532018789437,"score_spread":0.21713789139711287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404485244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68155074,0.13892882,0.025181508,0.031699363,0.0009922694,0.00017001327,0.0005515006,0.00045659693,0.1204692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9101012,0.060136016,0.014080155,0.0013230019,0.00013876258,0.00006125163,0.000109995744,0.00003561968,0.014014057],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000043780507,0.000008991348,0.000023109415,0.000051740943,0.000034720735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.000055229815,0.00006242949,0.00001585524,0.00009684375,0.00003746564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039971748,0.00020563944,0.00017098834,0.0005242247,0.0005476372,0.00094408594,0.00020648704,0.00075488706,0.0027517055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062618137,0.00009850275,0.00018910482,0.0002991046,0.00040633482,0.000642425,0.0006771574,0.00037081444,0.00058556197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004816507,0.00034115446,0.016359892,0.0018643932,0.00009911888,0.0005230359,0.00031962633,0.008647149,0.42635497,0.016157368,0.014642281,0.51420933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008204057,0.0021618337,0.04044283,0.001324396,0.00021805622,0.0013638735,0.004204593,0.01549799,0.5261856,0.02521688,0.3831871,0.000114826275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035336306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009800923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035336306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095025863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013942311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009205401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405505633","doi":"10.1039/d4en00936c","title":"Adaptive responses of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> underlie differential nanoplastic toxicity with implications for root colonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Colonization; Differential (mechanical device); Toxicity; Biology; Biological system; Microbiology; Physics; Medicine; Bacteria; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010727186957283964,"score_gpt":0.21872517491424456,"score_spread":0.2079979879569606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405505633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977017,0.000091937814,0.0011123378,0.000063194086,0.0000054824623,0.000007008178,0.000104330626,0.00004861078,0.0008653743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882954,0.000068320674,0.0005175115,0.000044933433,0.0000023379007,0.000008190739,0.00013502924,0.000015509162,0.00037869587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000019982805,0.000008215103,0.0000438251,0.0000346826,0.00006357569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.000024067625,0.000056963094,0.00001548802,0.000033580385,0.000050427727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012871542,0.000315618,0.00026154344,0.00012731335,0.00012158964,0.00040099103,0.00017490053,0.00043527756,0.001113654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028999906,0.00018219819,0.00014518209,0.00009663154,0.0002779268,0.00018535084,0.0004416837,0.00051645684,0.00036649223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054894095,0.000008400855,0.0010095901,0.000008683164,0.0000017284669,0.000012351342,0.00001458662,0.000065869965,0.9980228,0.000037290392,0.000016256077,0.0007476167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026736061,0.0007728406,0.23145325,0.000014471729,0.000029816762,0.00067111047,0.0005238795,0.0070992955,0.75709254,0.00072237884,0.0015517959,0.000041891795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008503737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011125072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001113654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036119076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016759042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037255287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406667571","doi":"10.1039/d4en00797b","title":"Coating complex metallic surfaces with passivated silver nanoparticles for long-term biofilm control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Division of Engineering Education and Centers; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Passivation; Biofilm; Coating; Materials science; Metal; Nanoparticle; Term (time); Chemical engineering; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Geology","score_opus":0.008855152903798862,"score_gpt":0.22813275716835943,"score_spread":0.21927760426456055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406667571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777079,0.0016291199,0.018852748,0.00012946446,0.0001005384,0.00004814932,0.000095019415,0.00019858878,0.0012385022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838012,0.00076201797,0.012726106,0.00005444227,0.0000106153575,0.000036685713,0.00010964151,0.000036312464,0.002462927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.000015762671,0.000012497538,0.000041006388,0.00006767067,0.000036412024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.000026829775,0.000044221495,0.000025948002,0.000040393126,0.000016061591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772283,0.00033333915,0.00033396354,0.00015115835,0.00017820453,0.0004988068,0.00030149723,0.0005098221,0.0006452912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972395,0.00020244093,0.00027012764,0.00012451745,0.00024324606,0.000236952,0.0003027906,0.0005026507,0.00031089495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103207585,0.000006910261,0.000030267178,0.000013128425,0.0000019506758,0.000008547947,0.000007076785,0.000042111522,0.99890816,0.000015170936,0.000017569582,0.0009387815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026659802,0.00007463557,0.0004256155,0.0000022274332,0.0000054868974,0.000025522833,0.00000856866,0.0010332584,0.99797195,0.0000105186045,0.00043669084,0.000002968556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071138865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016531966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071138865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023388727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015267631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021587014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407237506","doi":"10.1039/d4en01041h","title":"Nanomaterials for the removal and detection of heavy metals: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Heavy metals; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015633857746225943,"score_gpt":0.295034955372546,"score_spread":0.27940109762632004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407237506","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002946892,0.9972066,0.00043282006,0.000183886,0.00022754689,0.00000854623,0.000040366856,0.000014067874,0.0015914636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001007853,0.9973418,0.00048617582,0.000106589505,0.00009143066,0.0000097258435,0.000045169953,0.0000023566706,0.0009089541],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997749,0.000029765166,0.000024384446,0.000037635848,0.00010575588,0.000027596649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00010648923,0.000039295533,0.0000102082395,0.000077193494,0.00001839568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051317597,0.0011112135,0.0011403211,0.002358828,0.00027108766,0.000785606,0.00086531125,0.0009522584,0.0029882297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054847065,0.00037159244,0.00058748503,0.0024820983,0.00023666571,0.0011121104,0.0007045886,0.0010371222,0.0020914217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000554186,0.000114959075,0.00019076535,0.035292163,0.00013313262,0.00024545242,0.00006806536,0.00046861163,0.018485434,0.0039040046,0.028806187,0.91223574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007195462,0.00011270452,0.0005361818,0.0022848735,0.00013834206,0.0008698563,0.000041463296,0.00010489349,0.0045996225,0.001140796,0.9901404,0.000023583585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007661577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019336804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029882297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039625133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009127881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009996593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407793463","doi":"10.1039/d4en01074d","title":"Effects of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> (MXene) on growth, oxidative stress, and metabolism of <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Oxidative stress; Metabolism; Stress (linguistics); Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.003113448732214323,"score_gpt":0.1938219166807204,"score_spread":0.19070846794850607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407793463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981129,0.0004709441,0.00016820029,0.000043499727,0.000013583661,0.000011507609,0.00016991395,0.000020071619,0.0009893777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971306,0.00036967508,0.00029837625,0.00005848682,0.0000033467804,0.000013852203,0.00016208208,0.0000072746143,0.0019563076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.00000670165,0.0000032795786,0.000008313108,0.000014841753,0.000017528502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000015934933,0.000019010024,0.0000056049766,0.0000110445035,0.00001479819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047261674,0.00022291335,0.00011165906,0.000086762346,0.00018956931,0.00017042109,0.000121170655,0.0003028374,0.0017187855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000902266,0.00014199305,0.00016559134,0.00009050071,0.0002176349,0.00013903661,0.0001412394,0.00026818505,0.00013788401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042896887,0.000022252882,0.00026828088,0.00002987866,0.0000057312504,0.000050523846,0.000026766971,0.000068008216,0.99856335,0.00003256625,0.00003504992,0.00046857024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014149717,0.0005750402,0.010219003,0.0000056412387,0.000013376537,0.00009784939,0.000064789696,0.00021393971,0.98811543,0.000037613117,0.00063598837,0.0000070966817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025782639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050832457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025782639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023715995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024110217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005749941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408227185","doi":"10.1039/d5en00050e","title":"Enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of chlortetracycline over montmorillonite/g-C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> composite: kinetic insights, degradation pathways and ecotoxicity evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Degradation (telecommunications); Montmorillonite; Photocatalysis; Composite number; Visible spectrum; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Toxicity; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008776112956865131,"score_gpt":0.24251666951845388,"score_spread":0.23374055656158876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408227185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975304,0.00050934113,0.0009440901,0.000023089777,0.0000059055246,0.0000067230208,0.00009474394,0.000029970945,0.0008557704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973072,0.0002243194,0.0011535503,0.000008854972,8.694634e-7,0.000003014215,0.00007972637,0.000005379746,0.0012171982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.000006725415,0.0000027759966,0.000010243812,0.000024067302,0.000013844052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.000006291753,0.000011830679,0.0000026350226,0.000011155382,0.000006367472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056269524,0.00015976059,0.00012333975,0.00008980608,0.00007759158,0.00011523923,0.0001337035,0.00020478164,0.00074418215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007965379,0.00008210186,0.00014049324,0.000086527776,0.000108815955,0.00009183709,0.00009340655,0.00020189617,0.00013789635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005731782,0.0000053144527,0.00008537464,0.000019001627,0.0000015523066,0.000013324473,0.0000059644963,0.00007923078,0.9990717,0.000011322437,0.000013960199,0.00063590874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023274904,0.000081676575,0.0018465467,0.0000015858169,0.000005659209,0.000042169948,0.000009502315,0.00056149566,0.99704355,0.0000049540695,0.0003977815,0.0000026040664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003476182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009584769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003476182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036065726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023323124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006911874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408799066","doi":"10.1039/d4en00940a","title":"Enhanced mineral carbonation on surface functionalized MgO as a proxy for mine tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vagelos Institute for Energy Science and Technology, University of Pennsylvania; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; University of Pennsylvania; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbonation; Tailings; Mineral; Proxy (statistics); Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.005676718118501368,"score_gpt":0.20223255050715344,"score_spread":0.19655583238865207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408799066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99298465,0.0006110451,0.0020441369,0.00014967003,0.000029874682,0.000011458774,0.00024767537,0.000039695085,0.0038817525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.000202578,0.0005590551,0.000015971695,0.0000025161733,0.000005537871,0.000109649176,0.000006571645,0.00037464965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000008608241,0.0000025536415,0.000013422211,0.000031472653,0.000020548725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.00002831942,0.000007502311,0.000007048468,0.000012341152,0.000005489253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012038865,0.00022124819,0.00017275628,0.00010491169,0.0001950596,0.00019982722,0.00029952868,0.0002979647,0.0022616626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027245007,0.000074067975,0.00013655268,0.00011390581,0.00021571401,0.000282097,0.00021494881,0.00031971402,0.00018460405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071108976,0.00008978774,0.0021317431,0.0007514345,0.000036446476,0.0003262217,0.00014325698,0.019123964,0.95675427,0.007403619,0.0010054383,0.011522643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006672841,0.00048387668,0.0037452586,0.00003263342,0.000029549845,0.00008526371,0.00016717054,0.06957528,0.9197771,0.0014950049,0.004514065,0.000027962293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017820911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004686155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022616626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034716324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016555157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007566035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409682542","doi":"10.1039/d4en00962b","title":"The surface charge both influences the penetration and safety of polystyrene nanoparticles despite the protein corona formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health; National Institutes of Health; European Commission","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Polystyrene; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Corona (planetary geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Astrobiology; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005992956927834226,"score_gpt":0.21209034115312508,"score_spread":0.20609738422529086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409682542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950713,0.0005380884,0.002279855,0.00007970398,0.000024213963,0.000013735222,0.000074933756,0.000020142657,0.0018980692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983175,0.00024227655,0.00047880216,0.000030561983,0.0000048447478,0.000005535704,0.000059635677,0.000009760412,0.00085114577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.00003430686,0.000014614229,0.000037480884,0.000098434655,0.000050147504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.0001947938,0.000097279706,0.000024449433,0.00012908231,0.00006103583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022880013,0.00032497203,0.000113411166,0.00014676285,0.00014255875,0.00034815242,0.00014994518,0.00030140497,0.0013480926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072917144,0.00013999525,0.00017011895,0.00009861564,0.00022367087,0.00036313766,0.00020294709,0.00025409847,0.00031731543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054145952,0.000010034131,0.00044902143,0.000023859633,0.0000056465565,0.000033123986,0.000013710689,0.00014185176,0.99766386,0.000051758503,0.000026109665,0.0015270535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035161981,0.00016804699,0.0053899875,0.0000047781086,0.000020753416,0.00009186664,0.000031847634,0.0012582933,0.99249154,0.000057955363,0.0004731686,0.000008306446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017168804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016336527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017168804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029062154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033997008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004509747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409885710","doi":"10.1039/d4en01223b","title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics trigger changes in cell surface properties of freshwater and marine cyanobacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Polystyrene; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Polymer; Bacteria; Paleontology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004499976761325597,"score_gpt":0.169606214176276,"score_spread":0.1651062374149504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409885710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797684,0.00015419186,0.00059636537,0.000045438752,0.0000201369,0.0000078081075,0.00031672194,0.000016672582,0.0008658941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977053,0.00021657649,0.0005229174,0.000062525716,0.000004041569,0.000014662035,0.00020049486,0.000011059888,0.0012625272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.000011104725,0.000007072743,0.000023609851,0.000050863662,0.000040473114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000018935125,0.0000169455,0.0000060059633,0.000016619964,0.000020864027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008045489,0.00026957784,0.00014614339,0.00011565082,0.00012861259,0.0002900419,0.00009877601,0.00029604574,0.0010864483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017619072,0.00013300643,0.00018143783,0.00013770425,0.00019840353,0.00022378008,0.00028925185,0.0003861326,0.00019155766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022432276,0.000005103951,0.00018198488,0.00000936673,0.000001948189,0.000013453571,0.000010313057,0.000039428036,0.99939156,0.000018534793,0.000016853539,0.00028906352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035771704,0.00013999868,0.012504375,0.0000050899284,0.000007808782,0.000031079988,0.000095730094,0.0006139708,0.9860459,0.000051065643,0.0004934137,0.000008040993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013345362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019452828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013345362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020828149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018263441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036345124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410101407","doi":"10.1039/d5en00126a","title":"Insights into the adsorption-assisted PMS activation of Ce-UiO-66-4F in an <i>in situ</i> chemical oxidation process for efficient pollutant removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; In situ; Pollutant; Process (computing); Oxidation process; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009109837613864408,"score_gpt":0.2621502889531267,"score_spread":0.2530404513392623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410101407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808841,0.001146781,0.014582715,0.00021451707,0.0000351657,0.000022155875,0.00007818752,0.000044448476,0.0029919094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929281,0.00050721655,0.0049153594,0.00003266696,0.0000058472533,0.000006300762,0.000049320468,0.000009137893,0.0015460581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.0000054530574,0.000002440522,0.000008755412,0.000023069506,0.000020108611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997663,0.0000059875856,0.000005695909,0.0000023095256,0.0000061310916,0.0000032125618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009401626,0.0002503729,0.00018696519,0.00011974167,0.00013990277,0.00021960928,0.00019162927,0.0003551768,0.00069494493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010456143,0.00009393391,0.0002130754,0.00006728581,0.00016054077,0.00030377516,0.00010503541,0.0002902768,0.00017032135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003363046,0.000012355377,0.00019189023,0.000058464084,0.0000027888966,0.00007256196,0.000018889677,0.00015187066,0.9974523,0.00038440007,0.000020851261,0.0015999755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028624895,0.000039116996,0.00069671706,0.0000024925137,0.00000497075,0.00008848151,0.000029714034,0.0014369378,0.9965432,0.00007864936,0.0010740112,0.0000027414776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010343115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069494493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014026355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017787382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00232476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410188782","doi":"10.1039/d5en00210a","title":"Antibacterial efficacy of light-activated graphene oxide nanoparticles and nanochitosan in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003352865241789236,"score_gpt":0.19022814686702508,"score_spread":0.18687528162523584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410188782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964426,0.0016200572,0.00044533136,0.00003999509,0.00003822274,0.000011847212,0.000057217054,0.00003239062,0.0013121994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971149,0.0005247788,0.0008377671,0.00004899424,0.0000092094415,0.000010645733,0.000064788146,0.000007901736,0.0013810858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.00003111247,0.000009801799,0.000024865963,0.000034844743,0.000032691583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.000052060113,0.000022773069,0.000009085443,0.000020196921,0.000021674996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019569074,0.00028716438,0.0001586633,0.00020609229,0.00011633782,0.00016983645,0.0001700844,0.00036380382,0.0011005858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026221384,0.000111225054,0.00021202641,0.00007537245,0.00015164906,0.00020371811,0.00014488131,0.0002484998,0.00015097728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046233533,0.00006962193,0.00018231632,0.00010505372,0.00001039312,0.000026707921,0.000025937086,0.00022260669,0.99460983,0.0000775648,0.00008556361,0.0041220626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015210379,0.0011001845,0.0011409379,0.0000063920656,0.00001898221,0.000021693875,0.000020324213,0.0013160153,0.9958716,0.000016493917,0.00046615966,0.0000060431835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012949618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017400741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012949618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015229941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015026922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036818981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412039537","doi":"10.1039/d5en00096c","title":"Exploring environmental nanobiogeochemistry using field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS-based tools: progress and frontiers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université de Montréal; GDG Environnement","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Field flow fractionation; Fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.035579141272440884,"score_gpt":0.2616687339328781,"score_spread":0.2260895926604372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412039537","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021843778,0.996935,0.0008048248,0.00030405997,0.00018588711,0.0000046928653,0.000017384024,0.000008654563,0.0015211498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001070794,0.9973911,0.0007364831,0.00017941893,0.000110801084,0.000006424069,0.000026122745,0.0000024561834,0.00047636163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970204,0.000047064583,0.000027876546,0.000057533336,0.00013191761,0.000033478213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.00032901004,0.000055527653,0.000024169192,0.0001405621,0.000026106076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079174,0.001127595,0.0011777641,0.002583987,0.0003158552,0.0014327433,0.00082004775,0.0013077778,0.002142812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007872326,0.00035062555,0.0005863148,0.0027142728,0.00083885976,0.0023932334,0.00084089977,0.0017780556,0.0016125614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028594635,0.00008263297,0.00024513644,0.021068959,0.00006500352,0.00015582236,0.000090545014,0.0005849238,0.009511287,0.011152235,0.010112444,0.94690233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006049286,0.000118050964,0.00072423136,0.0040013823,0.000097853495,0.0008352049,0.00015212814,0.0001898523,0.0051010377,0.0062283166,0.9825075,0.000038399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009928255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021037324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002583987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069722167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015641132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007168412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414735245","doi":"10.1039/d5en00270b","title":"Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> nanoparticles are absorbed <i>via</i> the CLEC4E-mediated endocytosis in the intestine and <i>via</i> the LDLR/TFR1-mediated endocytosis in the liver of yellow catfish <i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endocytosis; Catfish; Nanoparticle; Pinocytosis; Small intestine","score_opus":0.008341324246617647,"score_gpt":0.20542199574083403,"score_spread":0.19708067149421638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414735245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292034,0.0005435891,0.0029638428,0.0000938965,0.000019972778,0.000014579503,0.00022678605,0.00008262995,0.003134273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99155325,0.0002966346,0.0021959937,0.00011251412,0.000004629685,0.000014500386,0.00031515455,0.000034079763,0.0054733153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995685,0.0000021203489,0.000002300004,0.000014888962,0.000010648377,0.000013297009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999528,0.000004681053,0.000015538304,0.0000044476187,0.000012193655,0.000010405872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054240827,0.00018453156,0.00016131092,0.000109623936,0.00013619429,0.00019642485,0.00010655307,0.00028611906,0.0011233686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074309435,0.00016027906,0.00020930036,0.00006342879,0.00017575563,0.00020082715,0.00013505238,0.00021656697,0.00031858886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006785944,0.0000041579615,0.0006963175,0.000026962161,0.000004578043,0.000047544658,0.000014212831,0.000023723736,0.998226,0.00004193937,0.00005152018,0.0007952431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007858215,0.00007747316,0.014928203,0.0000058097444,0.0000151864215,0.00031140147,0.000073954885,0.000507127,0.9818459,0.00006760784,0.0021525219,0.000006863084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024776384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042113364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024776384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002620204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014488724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004926443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417153422","doi":"10.1039/d5en00095e","title":"Exploring environmental nanobiogeochemistry using field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS-based tools: background and fundamentals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; GDG Environnement; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Environmental systems; Perspective (graphical); Nanoparticle; Instrumentation (computer programming); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.04049938816878313,"score_gpt":0.24959468027457213,"score_spread":0.209095292105789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417153422","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015813772,0.6163261,0.33682922,0.0042351787,0.001053951,0.00030429463,0.00074338884,0.00051277276,0.024181278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060584627,0.68477666,0.24172056,0.002102441,0.0015138753,0.00043199398,0.00094318367,0.0001380053,0.007788597],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939835,0.00011381865,0.000039341838,0.0001609458,0.00023833911,0.000049139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.00024001722,0.0000437417,0.000020544987,0.00009557957,0.000022511895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012646026,0.00094355136,0.00083516305,0.002109182,0.00050880766,0.0018883663,0.0010120485,0.0015523938,0.0017387113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007714174,0.000562263,0.00054663717,0.001491187,0.0013040352,0.0023741934,0.00096997886,0.0021483726,0.0011361522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013590431,0.00034893779,0.0023957537,0.02017245,0.00017218574,0.0009515274,0.0012878316,0.0056731207,0.30682945,0.113622546,0.015833179,0.53257716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018006922,0.00044886387,0.0033985546,0.002393856,0.00009600188,0.0029507943,0.0007383841,0.0054714056,0.16547571,0.056742184,0.7620959,0.00017023746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001535738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015628954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002109182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010650611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012069806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077275634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7082994165","doi":"10.1039/d5en00444f","title":"Release of TiO <sub>2</sub> and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Natural (archaeology); Zinc; Zinc compounds; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.007016784838866124,"score_gpt":0.2288723794665293,"score_spread":0.2218555946276632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7082994165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98360795,0.0009921248,0.012018675,0.00009237885,0.00004425496,0.000056583525,0.0005319692,0.00009717628,0.0025589918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852282,0.0005416765,0.011359864,0.000076599346,0.0000076115703,0.00004527873,0.00020497484,0.000038009868,0.002497893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000018284789,0.000011821884,0.000055424356,0.000058285656,0.000020231908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.00003841189,0.000021231963,0.000008289964,0.000028982897,0.000010457812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019674444,0.00023758048,0.00016859263,0.0001386537,0.00011464844,0.00031000256,0.00015677937,0.0003439085,0.0006086746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004132245,0.00015813617,0.00018531672,0.000081396516,0.00021038578,0.0002514199,0.00014789078,0.00027312443,0.00021525912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262287,0.000010125611,0.000860201,0.000037304988,0.0000061199603,0.00002712329,0.000033992274,0.00016244296,0.995843,0.000039824954,0.000041920048,0.0028117662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008014046,0.00014477498,0.0036650908,0.0000055487076,0.0000066363873,0.000064896856,0.00004610007,0.0015043662,0.9938112,0.000056212255,0.000681605,0.000005492757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015769468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021755467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015769468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026550682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002144947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003135562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}