{"meta":{"query_hash":"4f401335111c","filters":{"venue":"Ethics & Human Research"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4f401335111c","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Ethics+%26+Human+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W2924080661","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500007","title":"A Framework for Assessing Scientific Merit in Ethical Review of Clinical Research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Function (biology); Value (mathematics); Bioethics; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.9559989532305971,"score_gpt":0.8310511451685302,"score_spread":0.12494780806206696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924080661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024730652,0.014416625,0.5132361,0.37950334,0.007480798,0.0025787717,0.0002179605,0.00027718695,0.07981616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12521109,0.003431843,0.82006645,0.03700036,0.004761762,0.0065828045,0.0001288322,0.00013651469,0.0026804246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.20158726,0.7094805,0.034342766,0.010038413,0.039831545,0.0047195083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.273223,0.5924155,0.03461449,0.020782158,0.06908182,0.00988312],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.55334926,0.0029843794,0.0042610904,0.023735361,0.018597288,0.03684921,0.0097453175,0.029790124,0.0033144571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.51746386,0.0025224953,0.0041562794,0.012344875,0.11734498,0.027373975,0.020635227,0.029245693,0.0015468965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021505572,0.00002091217,0.00032021108,0.00039985048,0.0000489259,0.00012022664,0.0065867454,0.00041977866,0.000059816088,0.97082967,0.010691802,0.01048052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005945402,0.0000431494,0.000333639,0.001700627,0.000046905414,0.00021499528,0.0023057093,0.0015755055,0.000118626056,0.944297,0.049209848,0.00009448364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00865111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012210945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030391054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06563596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55079997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945223350","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500019","title":"The Guatemalan Syphilis Trials, Community Engagement, and the Common Rule","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Council of Canadian Academies; Impact","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Bioethics; Political science; Lawsuit; Syphilis; Medicine; Community engagement; Public health; Public administration; Law; Family medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.9137966590984218,"score_gpt":0.7072546664019113,"score_spread":0.20654199269651052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945223350","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008577682,0.019884257,0.0002888392,0.9496165,0.0024057233,0.000100606405,0.00007457449,0.000024599938,0.019027293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21141742,0.0058846646,0.0005912842,0.7660115,0.0039601186,0.0007858354,0.00006944678,0.00004873617,0.011230929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.92764175,0.05712623,0.000892774,0.0030649025,0.004855808,0.0064185425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9061702,0.07033916,0.0046526925,0.003828062,0.003199634,0.011810246],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.066624306,0.0008691305,0.0016389522,0.0013500198,0.014288057,0.011387887,0.0041931206,0.02874903,0.010210751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1178649,0.0005881433,0.00076782895,0.0015569526,0.02761646,0.008335305,0.013285397,0.02166521,0.0009904027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016096991,0.00032354463,0.004167856,0.0008982502,0.00026016985,0.00089193846,0.009200815,0.00023494416,0.00033045816,0.4409756,0.4638621,0.07724472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003186109,0.0008248795,0.0093930755,0.0035679645,0.00030399885,0.00031110263,0.010510495,0.0005679815,0.00084261043,0.27020982,0.70010096,0.00018096961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035298593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07202197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97125095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013263337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.030877065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036425358","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500060","title":"Pregnant Women in Trials of Covid‐19: A Critical Time to Consider Ethical Frameworks of Inclusion in Clinical Trials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Clinical trial; Lagging; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Public health; Medicine; Research ethics; Political science; Psychology; Nursing; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Social psychology; Disease","score_opus":0.7262336150736011,"score_gpt":0.6963834682849678,"score_spread":0.02985014678863329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036425358","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001185509,0.016371872,0.011639716,0.95382166,0.010963635,0.0010221852,0.00005495439,0.00008170848,0.004858668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058432125,0.01520691,0.07335014,0.805978,0.031937126,0.010894927,0.00015478117,0.00040541083,0.0036404447],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.18861519,0.7161283,0.03842101,0.009944428,0.04053251,0.0063586426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.11917688,0.7492759,0.025073763,0.042768613,0.03428804,0.029416732],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.7532243,0.0020653,0.0098039,0.0033452048,0.013590311,0.049654312,0.013730228,0.063912064,0.006361729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7721552,0.00440433,0.005102686,0.0035348749,0.06474539,0.05187213,0.0241082,0.10063299,0.0046718717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017448484,0.00046495203,0.003444526,0.0051228353,0.0010625252,0.003304724,0.080675244,0.0012780055,0.0010973118,0.2807576,0.41522858,0.20581886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149643,0.000634252,0.0010122533,0.020132162,0.00033954708,0.0015750846,0.01989308,0.0015681982,0.00075992633,0.42686078,0.52562845,0.00044667523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002486155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038058027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7532243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011944586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.118815176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30431843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087640380","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500064","title":"Person‐Oriented Research Ethics to Address the Needs of Participants on the Autism Spectrum","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute; York University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Vulnerability (computing); Deliberation; Autism; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Autism spectrum disorder; Inclusion–exclusion principle; Scholarship; Bioethics; Honor; Research ethics; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Political science; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.681576091626492,"score_gpt":0.5333603112129839,"score_spread":0.14821578041350814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087640380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05561885,0.008501702,0.66036713,0.14224704,0.0031342865,0.0075562135,0.000116186195,0.0002664292,0.122192144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52413905,0.006072061,0.4046531,0.03305707,0.0009621851,0.019009002,0.00009630723,0.0001678861,0.011843379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.6586738,0.3166527,0.006765008,0.004136003,0.011080834,0.002691654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.72052693,0.21613015,0.013757778,0.024942307,0.017679688,0.0069630966],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.24585088,0.00080760784,0.0010407537,0.002363161,0.00764586,0.00958351,0.0029882437,0.008023409,0.0039238483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15796764,0.0007380142,0.0010954358,0.002298007,0.034171205,0.013954661,0.012763212,0.008966159,0.0014562093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007000822,0.00016777961,0.0020014974,0.0016850078,0.000039828126,0.0004811087,0.20707984,0.0004892134,0.0016080636,0.7279676,0.007786618,0.050623484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012361967,0.0003486231,0.0014877139,0.0052248007,0.000054682954,0.0015670172,0.11050657,0.001279981,0.0026865143,0.57877034,0.2978537,0.000096455224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079185894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018410339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005158517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02553113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9300001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096482855","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500071","title":"Loopholes in the Research Ethics System? Informed Consent Waivers in Cluster Randomized Trials with Individual‐Level Intervention","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waiver; Informed consent; Research ethics; Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Clinical trial; Psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Biobank; Cluster (spacecraft); Ethics committee; Medical education; Family medicine; Medicine; Political science; Alternative medicine; Law; Psychiatry; Public administration; Computer science","score_opus":0.9585461587976425,"score_gpt":0.7208367794710333,"score_spread":0.23770937932660918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096482855","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0091697015,0.004958408,0.091481104,0.873748,0.003502096,0.0009271715,0.00009421707,0.00020314238,0.015916146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48520213,0.0026053055,0.12069354,0.37617597,0.006154722,0.00649048,0.00007787498,0.00028274566,0.0023172786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.20032643,0.6876005,0.041103013,0.022651717,0.042341657,0.0059766453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.11282643,0.79324466,0.03245856,0.03885645,0.019082075,0.0035319284],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.73284256,0.0012465904,0.0044280165,0.0044212467,0.009186599,0.02605824,0.0101387445,0.04410804,0.004587031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.79561937,0.0024428556,0.004067583,0.004082087,0.09687421,0.048665576,0.018631332,0.04592186,0.0012507478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041278903,0.00006570143,0.0017321112,0.0006660965,0.0002735861,0.00019901535,0.010197805,0.0010550336,0.0002535797,0.9269721,0.01800868,0.040163465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006046921,0.00024272173,0.0010865385,0.002843086,0.00016572923,0.0002618068,0.0014493598,0.0026874589,0.0006746731,0.9482261,0.041580383,0.00017753262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004666834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033365947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95589197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016508516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04361609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32945275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107627743","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500085","title":"Governing AI‐Driven Health Research: Are IRBs Up to the Task?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; University of Oxford; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Wellcome Trust; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford","keywords":"Corporate governance; Task (project management); Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Mechanism (biology); Order (exchange); Political science; Public relations; Knowledge management; Management science; Computer science; Business; Management; Engineering; Epistemology; Economics","score_opus":0.955048628109971,"score_gpt":0.7722907060090105,"score_spread":0.18275792210096053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107627743","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"evaluation","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050472547,0.005681,0.06592774,0.89257145,0.003879361,0.00028862772,0.000039577066,0.0001602654,0.02640473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3242062,0.008976471,0.09397703,0.54586524,0.011147268,0.002631824,0.00018854118,0.0005378825,0.01246951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.3904343,0.49613687,0.018087085,0.020137435,0.058483448,0.016720897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.28697702,0.48480678,0.05123183,0.06421445,0.07457172,0.038198106],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.51535136,0.00095069833,0.002732991,0.003910475,0.013521116,0.039763067,0.006295982,0.03129176,0.00483311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.57601887,0.0026656864,0.0019725056,0.0047240583,0.060496114,0.030992981,0.01588904,0.04269488,0.0038275532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013410793,0.00014467417,0.005889531,0.0006729652,0.00020065512,0.00027931496,0.01685444,0.0014777227,0.0008473353,0.7898423,0.09021021,0.09344672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027417133,0.00013957516,0.0032903193,0.0027745517,0.00008200851,0.0003586139,0.0075623854,0.0025829377,0.0007061224,0.70053756,0.28146562,0.00022620936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009570186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007910386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9687082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016208947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.086441986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5976581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209587433","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500107","title":"Physician Perspectives on Including Pregnant Women in Covid‐19 Clinical Trials: Time for a Paradigm Change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; McGill University Health Centre; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Health Sciences Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Inclusion (mineral); Pregnancy; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychology; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.8266030605889935,"score_gpt":0.6818644539759415,"score_spread":0.14473860661305193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209587433","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08591396,0.0069780806,0.0033616454,0.88589454,0.0020544468,0.0003109359,0.00007224242,0.00005228048,0.015361884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6491391,0.00736398,0.012016049,0.32617605,0.0022702708,0.0005476539,0.0000494576,0.000057200385,0.0023802277],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.74108905,0.22369446,0.008813794,0.0036325948,0.015886229,0.0068838987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5915492,0.31070662,0.031963248,0.008325585,0.021371868,0.036083408],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.17781885,0.00026252252,0.0006975895,0.0006744363,0.012102745,0.008663827,0.0016954296,0.008203775,0.003898513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.26085386,0.00085599895,0.0008012746,0.00073921995,0.011456046,0.0056557986,0.0066466425,0.012168864,0.00066499686],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007636241,0.0004742915,0.043195102,0.002739284,0.0002123854,0.0067934487,0.616396,0.00028026733,0.0048154257,0.022013752,0.10423549,0.19808093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042950912,0.0011112699,0.035073522,0.006693263,0.00016359436,0.0059604254,0.49520785,0.00040109362,0.0015199259,0.016247535,0.4369349,0.0002570844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013270248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033735957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82218117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008916026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.036942758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9404072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388894531","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500189","title":"Navigating Informed Consent Requirements and Expectations in Cluster Randomized Trials: Research Ethics Board Members’ and Researchers’ Views","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Provincial Health Services Authority; University of British Columbia; Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Informed consent; Research ethics; Cornerstone; Biobank; Psychology; Qualitative research; Psychological intervention; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Medicine; Political science; Nursing; Sociology; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.9616807469098648,"score_gpt":0.774266964748509,"score_spread":0.18741378216135585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388894531","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030297337,0.0070132706,0.21743381,0.71287775,0.0057481397,0.0122311395,0.00021494484,0.0002946253,0.013888919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40226862,0.0040240977,0.33452985,0.21370043,0.0034410313,0.03890457,0.00020002501,0.0004914593,0.0024399264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.04496098,0.8744893,0.045252215,0.006778751,0.024624705,0.0038939088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.040452767,0.84189457,0.028025756,0.035465006,0.0454491,0.0087127555],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.90053964,0.0015921512,0.0042354087,0.0044933497,0.014039733,0.031208362,0.011243872,0.02918991,0.0031023088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8997721,0.0046117585,0.0037817694,0.00544273,0.054187123,0.035677712,0.019285657,0.0522552,0.0017336261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009716801,0.00038042737,0.005705709,0.004967997,0.00057516684,0.0029313695,0.495174,0.002891809,0.0023022564,0.31730765,0.046460092,0.12033183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012581965,0.0008939076,0.0030820218,0.020612413,0.00027108716,0.0031639773,0.100687735,0.0126752155,0.0041618426,0.60051256,0.2516206,0.0010604432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005763555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006088734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9708101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.024018921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.13670549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17427027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394873278","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500208","title":"Should Children Be Included in Human Challenge Studies?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Child and Adolescent Health","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.765566711956153,"score_gpt":0.6976961014550007,"score_spread":0.06787061050115228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394873278","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02215742,0.028544366,0.031215793,0.8598212,0.015557401,0.0040182127,0.00019383906,0.000097661934,0.038394112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23475116,0.019617962,0.07062024,0.6323636,0.010444731,0.02138587,0.00015443627,0.00013417938,0.010527735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.5486524,0.38940078,0.02071149,0.008502808,0.026737096,0.005995484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.49943766,0.4080458,0.026658513,0.032966647,0.02368647,0.0092049055],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3793243,0.0007546548,0.0020777213,0.0015048499,0.00713711,0.011255668,0.004372353,0.02903587,0.0034646716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.48927772,0.0011173105,0.0016534147,0.0015592411,0.028901257,0.023646774,0.011945667,0.023447776,0.002002263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010323295,0.00025231988,0.009720589,0.00557218,0.00018939222,0.0026882107,0.18869911,0.00027390893,0.0021172352,0.54406565,0.095186904,0.15020221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003427589,0.0005065218,0.003917094,0.015539331,0.00019539705,0.0030955423,0.036608413,0.0003130304,0.0028778028,0.21402001,0.72240895,0.00017515512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002005991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003754877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3793243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005052212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029899161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7654037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400168810","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500214","title":"Research with Refugee Populations in North America: Applying the NIH Guiding Principles for Ethical Research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Political science; Research ethics; Engineering ethics; Informed consent; Ethical issues; Medicine; Law; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.9445268410811147,"score_gpt":0.7358022514429454,"score_spread":0.2087245896381693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400168810","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023531787,0.011871975,0.19851255,0.64620256,0.010312002,0.016017534,0.00036098505,0.00031500077,0.0928756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19127382,0.015395309,0.5309335,0.20296632,0.004188134,0.0396869,0.00029262726,0.00027985885,0.01498358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.62833834,0.31869543,0.019657305,0.006364607,0.020265238,0.006679217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.65469915,0.22713324,0.014019013,0.0321892,0.049727153,0.022232229],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.322471,0.0009449602,0.0019133157,0.0027300501,0.016923217,0.01680933,0.004527067,0.012366109,0.0026667109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22749858,0.0018355043,0.0012142828,0.0030156404,0.04203156,0.008833466,0.016474865,0.025854535,0.001171328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012978024,0.0005287276,0.0044241496,0.0017411365,0.00009384664,0.0026536707,0.23850815,0.0007849242,0.002222773,0.47835466,0.16127215,0.10928606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013966422,0.00025158265,0.0035941058,0.00766073,0.00005976689,0.003120272,0.087474346,0.0011655974,0.0011215654,0.20812309,0.6870389,0.00025046137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018700706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040515807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.677529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009256694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14760344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8355139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402551352","doi":"10.1002/eahr.500222","title":"Polymedia Literacy and Other Ethical Considerations for Online Ethnographic Research on Social Networking Sites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethnography; Literacy; Sociology; Internet privacy; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.7076569371837518,"score_gpt":0.6540633391676928,"score_spread":0.05359359801605901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402551352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15975146,0.006703197,0.34469733,0.26491648,0.0026342822,0.008166618,0.00016354516,0.00019221213,0.21277484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80636394,0.0022952585,0.13651139,0.023486089,0.0008407156,0.02148676,0.00007898906,0.000121094796,0.008815777],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.65761477,0.32268813,0.005429791,0.004105518,0.00765995,0.002501786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5785114,0.3756338,0.0096462425,0.020839611,0.010589688,0.0047792112],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.20119518,0.0008644912,0.0008839243,0.004146588,0.018526282,0.018345755,0.0028406277,0.0055365926,0.006413121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2543744,0.0009502061,0.0007159639,0.0024907412,0.062680244,0.016268278,0.013236324,0.007888423,0.00088506925],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005509259,0.00014985919,0.003667918,0.00055608735,0.000015558442,0.0011839089,0.512806,0.00028645608,0.000668796,0.440852,0.0039398107,0.035818543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060655744,0.00011695492,0.0020330844,0.0038187117,0.00002484421,0.0022813806,0.41009173,0.0015141747,0.0010440106,0.4229252,0.15601055,0.000078713405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017617128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005632262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0060046627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015944697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98506856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038192","doi":"10.1002/eahr.60004","title":"(Epistemic) Injustice and Resistance in Canadian Research Ethics Governance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Ignorance; Injustice; Corporate governance; Epistemology; Business ethics; Sociology; Research ethics; Engineering ethics; Information ethics; Resistance (ecology); Meta-ethics; Veil of ignorance; Environmental ethics; Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Management","score_opus":0.7679496146916476,"score_gpt":0.704926851802689,"score_spread":0.06302276288895858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406038192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32969263,0.007308727,0.029643668,0.31463295,0.0006285804,0.00028066448,0.00011170483,0.00017576956,0.31752536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989129,0.00067988475,0.0017060016,0.0045442358,0.000033955806,0.000035840752,0.000012881856,0.000024178069,0.003833989],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9289031,0.03463594,0.0024097483,0.0040560844,0.018943029,0.01105213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9146313,0.042213805,0.007763914,0.005289447,0.01999753,0.01010404],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.050572816,0.00036149163,0.0006824489,0.0029873631,0.040242244,0.019416714,0.002527519,0.004453123,0.0021120443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07887491,0.0006778105,0.000583112,0.004697576,0.08555991,0.0056688352,0.013918627,0.009705634,0.00014304543],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025639798,0.000020533149,0.00884638,0.00013585278,0.000026956797,0.00060623913,0.29409525,0.00064119854,0.00029902766,0.67011106,0.0063064485,0.01888538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000652211,0.000055264078,0.035323102,0.0013724267,0.00009842685,0.00074870593,0.32756945,0.003119938,0.0008658016,0.30829024,0.32216072,0.00033080525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9580185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9539818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15587746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.28544497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9790625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414590834","doi":"10.1002/eahr.60011","title":"Broadening Core Research Ethics Principles: Insights from Research Conducted with Black Communities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University; University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Beneficence; Research ethics; Interpretation (philosophy); Outreach; Respect for persons; Limiting; Transformative learning; Economic Justice","score_opus":0.8500494897726547,"score_gpt":0.6703714055294517,"score_spread":0.17967808424320297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414590834","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13312945,0.016207116,0.09501346,0.61330545,0.002619044,0.0016258911,0.00009670756,0.00007186826,0.13793103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8569119,0.008394806,0.042277783,0.08123107,0.00064292137,0.002248534,0.00005273207,0.0001370139,0.008103164],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.7556751,0.21676211,0.0028844082,0.0034283425,0.011559031,0.009691018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.705833,0.24603921,0.008743208,0.0058647785,0.02073639,0.012783439],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.24552296,0.0010358933,0.0016739857,0.004704162,0.04833766,0.02475417,0.0051298966,0.012776558,0.002277895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.12948336,0.0011433712,0.0013560072,0.0037017213,0.104533546,0.018612703,0.021624481,0.019296004,0.0003835173],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018110977,0.000057530386,0.0011338393,0.00029364432,0.000009200771,0.00061854563,0.773962,0.000087417786,0.0002080538,0.21093363,0.0031745147,0.009503539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002630079,0.00006786313,0.0015291729,0.0021245673,0.000026107014,0.0005948067,0.6849495,0.00034731397,0.0004506547,0.20175406,0.108062185,0.00006749504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04653704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07895846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98722345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.023986984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09989401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93040454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416204994","doi":"10.1002/eahr.70005","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Ethics & Human Research","topic":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Research Institute; Johns Hopkins University; Macalester College; University of Washington; University of California, Irvine; University of Wisconsin-Madison; McGill University; University of Minnesota; Carnegie Mellon University; Cleveland Clinic; Vanderbilt University; Weill Cornell Medical College; Seattle Children's Research Institute; University of Pennsylvania; Harvard University; Wake Forest School of Medicine; University of Southern California","keywords":"Courtesy; Information system; Work (physics); George (robot); Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.14741305829516888,"score_gpt":0.49388145392553523,"score_spread":0.34646839563036635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416204994","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013352992,0.00037258092,0.00029787494,0.0019194112,0.0060678776,0.0001995258,0.008917183,0.00088023744,0.98121166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048322475,0.00021436896,0.00012816179,0.00075926067,0.0007427143,0.000062505635,0.0031088963,0.00025662233,0.9942443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993075,0.00005138384,0.00003722973,0.000086836975,0.00042236308,0.000094720315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975827,0.00034295107,0.00009575942,0.00022781859,0.0011684808,0.0005822486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000665846,0.00096564135,0.0008388574,0.0021769197,0.0018256614,0.0062873126,0.0012882112,0.0028586714,0.8951794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004450817,0.0005260675,0.00055698934,0.0021771465,0.00039654455,0.0029600947,0.001793464,0.0023048127,0.847785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006300571,0.0000075862094,0.000019403813,0.000053843687,3.7446296e-7,0.000010225734,0.0000075564176,0.000011930538,0.000040814328,0.000625303,0.9881654,0.011051316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005133683,0.0000051457846,0.00013943402,0.000042906635,4.7265897e-7,0.000012458994,0.000018841894,0.00001637418,0.000031133543,0.00027306445,0.999453,0.0000021172361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033009504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077336277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10482061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011025844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016932011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14951378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}