{"meta":{"query_hash":"a3651711090b","filters":{"venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a3651711090b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=European+Investment+Law+and+Arbitration+Review+Online"},"results":[{"id":"W3005224518","doi":"10.1163/24689017_00401011","title":"CJEU Opinion 1/17: Keeping International Investment Law and EU Law Strictly Apart","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; European union; Investment (military); Law; Order (exchange); Business; Blueprint; Commission; International trade law; Political science; Economic Justice; International trade; Finance; Engineering","score_opus":0.02233025330623655,"score_gpt":0.2528923097724279,"score_spread":0.23056205646619132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005224518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022975136,0.0028786333,0.00004901807,0.003405936,0.00073475135,0.00093697436,0.00003545856,0.00015439923,0.99157506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008998732,0.0031422954,0.00065740844,0.9844616,0.0011934118,0.00002869146,0.0011894307,0.000051685343,0.0002767299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760485,0.00010255946,0.0008370787,0.0006209294,0.00053296855,0.00030162206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887955,0.000040007013,0.00046893823,0.00032083102,0.00020999275,0.00008070837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006555146,0.0004005236,0.00038740362,0.00012253264,0.00031545287,0.0005562939,0.00028818045,0.00005404966,0.0005622948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032965127,0.0003580433,0.00011761643,0.0002013509,0.00023088703,0.0017673238,0.00024868856,0.00024894846,0.00047786543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014258534,0.00017826995,0.000014361191,0.0004604183,0.00006473361,0.000006147263,0.000020887126,0.000013669898,0.00035510893,0.99471676,0.0041403016,0.000015071243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009290376,0.000061611754,0.000090198126,0.0011068219,0.00006426975,0.000012151439,0.000025678792,0.0022602226,0.00006513043,0.0043022884,0.9906781,0.00040454103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024999512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018257984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056622514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022414006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112423129","doi":"10.1163/24689017_005","title":"A Sceptical Analysis of the Enforcement of ISDS Awards in the EU Following the Decision of the CJEU on CETA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Arbitration; Skepticism; Political science; Jurisdiction; Enforcement; European union; Law; Member state; Law and economics; Business; Economics; International trade; Member states","score_opus":0.02920848410360153,"score_gpt":0.2639208362307898,"score_spread":0.2347123521271883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112423129","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10168226,0.0016894359,0.00010369094,0.03507459,0.00027177745,0.0017299647,0.000040028513,0.000018350625,0.8593899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5731829,0.00021004796,0.000046063902,0.4264226,0.00008183044,0.0000055507526,0.000032675667,0.000006260379,0.0000120839595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811584,0.0002181354,0.0007658628,0.00018202892,0.0006169678,0.00010119563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998952,0.00010286647,0.0004918985,0.00034926436,0.000092189075,0.000011814962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010118041,0.00014878267,0.0002885355,0.00005444469,0.00014042424,0.000050703664,0.0005174412,0.000017097713,0.0000948433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020683034,0.00006257659,0.00034102803,0.00090332533,0.00017513121,0.00017343686,0.00014585239,0.00015483351,0.0000057684438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014664673,0.00014452811,0.0002870033,0.00015850032,0.00012267417,6.436023e-7,0.00013481593,0.0002460121,0.00029131505,0.9976713,0.00085668825,0.00007186269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00172892,0.00021437135,0.03794671,0.003442085,0.0030311986,0.0000013658295,0.00045405191,0.029632615,0.0010600827,0.0039180773,0.9181673,0.00040324798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008296655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013682453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011283636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021743459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25517994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116271033","doi":"10.1163/24689017_00401005","title":"Comparative Analysis between the 2018 and 2004 Dutch Model Bilateral Investment Treaty Texts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Investment (military); Free trade agreement; State (computer science); Member state; International trade; European union; Backlash; Settlement (finance); Commission; Member states; European commission; Political science; Investor-state dispute settlement; International economics; Economics; Business; Free trade; Law; Foreign direct investment; International investment; Finance; Engineering; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.03301319107796512,"score_gpt":0.27017117043127875,"score_spread":0.23715797935331362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116271033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06320876,0.004461798,0.00013988426,0.0047704475,0.000120858174,0.0013488813,0.000059403417,0.000105024126,0.92578495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23437099,0.0011886904,0.00058812945,0.76134896,0.00044090618,0.000026148327,0.0010376788,0.000024244297,0.0009742146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981942,0.00011569986,0.000641129,0.00046822135,0.00035087892,0.00022988093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990756,0.000041345105,0.00037358026,0.0003300942,0.00012720755,0.00005220514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055995164,0.0003307109,0.00049550424,0.00013964769,0.00028998445,0.00034069005,0.00020649142,0.00003306682,0.00019965178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000129378195,0.00021656373,0.00014695615,0.0004147656,0.00019783872,0.0008870319,0.00013468279,0.0001820808,0.00027584558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011335659,0.00017746356,0.0015415247,0.0002941072,0.00041299593,0.0000029525354,0.00008587905,0.00027780473,0.0001432568,0.99175817,0.0052520735,0.000042451105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014779073,0.00011068072,0.017238986,0.0006701648,0.0020121515,0.0000050444073,0.00006138749,0.07784237,0.00008065084,0.011172921,0.8885266,0.0008010969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012292076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013959604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9805852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034117187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021865617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88312125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312218239","doi":"10.1163/24689017_0701007","title":"Ratification of the ISDS Provisions in CETA – Current Court and Legislative Challenges – an Overview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Constitutional court; Supreme court; Political science; Law; Irish; Legislature; German; Constitution; Politics","score_opus":0.08870042365527513,"score_gpt":0.3091555387107068,"score_spread":0.22045511505543164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312218239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017598193,0.47369933,0.00001542648,0.018874893,0.00040218598,0.0024511176,0.000053607586,0.00008354948,0.4868217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.710424,0.12441455,0.000249481,0.16353568,0.00046996272,0.0001047157,0.00053745235,0.000044202756,0.00021995301],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.00022270413,0.0003522328,0.00020756426,0.00018544833,0.00007703838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.00001468309,0.00034114643,0.00019963156,0.00005172082,0.000012702207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062730315,0.00010945349,0.00016987874,0.000049233855,0.00021014416,0.000050316383,0.00012019951,0.000007077949,0.000084192085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039567534,0.0000784692,0.000031225693,0.00019821196,0.00007393211,0.00045205705,0.00013468869,0.00013764897,0.0000034117359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034965299,0.00023785287,0.00010251626,0.0007438467,0.000004851256,6.2618744e-7,0.0002482293,0.000009777372,0.00006539968,0.99191153,0.00032792546,0.006343934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022564988,0.000024566352,0.009277762,0.00052003714,0.000034181583,9.110326e-7,0.00017399267,0.00070752983,0.0000034767422,0.0009798325,0.98795384,0.00009820806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101148624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033747064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010448607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014717401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31998813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391827772","doi":"10.1163/24689017_0801011","title":"Westmoreland v Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Plaintiff; Treaty; Tribunal; Law; Government (linguistics); Transferability; Personal jurisdiction; Business; Political science; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023014856850563085,"score_gpt":0.21832261005894052,"score_spread":0.19530775320837743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391827772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03023663,0.0040580872,0.0000047231047,0.004309468,0.0003475885,0.00046543614,0.000019657176,0.00027515326,0.9602833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055075128,0.003849564,0.0000759734,0.9360753,0.0015231707,0.000011814087,0.0014322913,0.000046763118,0.0019099625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906933,0.000027784077,0.00030460997,0.00023211962,0.00019129878,0.0001748544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.000013512815,0.00014309818,0.00018491727,0.00005580569,0.000027338181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026451584,0.00015791251,0.00018375054,0.000041657666,0.00023602444,0.00012663209,0.00011228521,0.000011348612,0.00015397154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000883915,0.00012124712,0.00003496456,0.0002455147,0.000049709935,0.00029892864,0.00007854532,0.00008910359,0.0003274826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019747058,0.000026895626,0.00008238677,0.00064575317,0.000011232727,0.00009121031,0.0000040838704,0.0000030654155,0.000025307612,0.9360046,0.06292324,0.0001802786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020507754,0.0000064753085,0.0022103407,0.0004216627,0.000045007728,0.0000036923304,0.0000057874886,0.00020340997,0.00000246497,0.006016134,0.99070776,0.00017218471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0183634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2104636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013656921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003908681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9881734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400935404","doi":"10.54648/eila2024025","title":"Article: The 2019 BLEU Model BIT: BLEU’s Vision of the Future of Investment Protection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BLEU; Computer science; Bit (key); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Computer security; Machine translation","score_opus":0.01672886501101157,"score_gpt":0.24551232297300407,"score_spread":0.2287834579619925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400935404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01946488,0.041788124,0.00065431435,0.037342384,0.001369169,0.003315646,0.000086544176,0.00020057814,0.89577836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14952558,0.0053871744,0.0005415442,0.84204787,0.0013145905,0.000049587157,0.00019575997,0.000056847115,0.0008810662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998413,0.00010679955,0.00065997103,0.0002672214,0.00041672192,0.00013627164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991428,0.000018758688,0.0003410867,0.0003125371,0.00016547074,0.000019328656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070481404,0.00020305302,0.00020651416,0.00006909107,0.00019358979,0.00014856334,0.00023884661,0.000031270574,0.00007190503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025477882,0.00011077739,0.0001488056,0.00039353909,0.000207562,0.0006720588,0.0001276567,0.00020323356,0.000048020927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000810626,0.00013309502,0.000005017222,0.000908401,0.000036852045,9.930749e-7,0.000035634454,0.00015207574,0.0043044733,0.98635995,0.0077243154,0.00033109458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003637155,0.000060956358,0.00040184538,0.0026573937,0.0002215992,0.0000066659936,0.000031624215,0.06953013,0.0015342163,0.019276561,0.90569675,0.00021855097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006537265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074459764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9670834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024072511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044588855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4517371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400953920","doi":"10.54648/eila2017003","title":"The EU’S Proposed Investment Court and WTO Dispute Settlement: A Comparison and Lessons Learned","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Investment (military); International trade; Business; Political science; Law; International economics; Economics; Finance; Politics","score_opus":0.05657482821657132,"score_gpt":0.3152041394530358,"score_spread":0.2586293112364645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400953920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057460438,0.011494882,0.000048594527,0.11990003,0.0003419441,0.0015408788,0.000051287705,0.00012264102,0.8607537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07794766,0.01723063,0.00066930277,0.90217316,0.0007083248,0.00004214465,0.0004431262,0.000049605766,0.0007360611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828035,0.00010147748,0.00058959576,0.000440684,0.00033465604,0.00025321753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.000039889357,0.00062060077,0.00042474293,0.00012688243,0.00006782453],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089867937,0.00029903938,0.0003033718,0.000046225887,0.0018480896,0.0014694242,0.00028248798,0.000029441757,0.000034419947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012071006,0.00020599435,0.000058177942,0.000057575046,0.00054225407,0.0009883533,0.00031601448,0.00019745415,0.00005265827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014140304,0.00011417976,0.00018500916,0.00033763173,0.000049604827,0.0000059684253,0.000031778,7.470327e-7,0.00016714484,0.9916638,0.00661237,0.0008175911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078623736,0.000049592305,0.004272255,0.00063019263,0.00012569636,0.0000054696666,0.000043950986,0.0025087832,0.000035999856,0.0068746503,0.9844009,0.0002662719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105853345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040395305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021623291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002188597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400953963","doi":"10.54648/eila2016011","title":"Escaping from Freedom? The Dilemma of an Improved ISDS Mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Mechanism (biology); Law and economics; Economics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024921301248517356,"score_gpt":0.2871561029387535,"score_spread":0.2622348016902361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400953963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017206078,0.009140822,0.0015739151,0.008911886,0.0003150602,0.00077849603,0.000432104,0.00008602424,0.9615556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7036203,0.02118389,0.0057674446,0.2675094,0.0012432437,0.000013464807,0.00013542883,0.00002297792,0.0005038497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865556,0.0006005981,0.00028654796,0.00015636899,0.00016961386,0.00013132817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.00012433877,0.00016558218,0.000188191,0.00007369142,0.00010723242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060067733,0.00009177074,0.00015025245,0.000009500636,0.0002914677,0.000026620572,0.00016356973,0.0000163163,0.0001244824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010368917,0.000050599614,0.00004780598,0.000060701324,0.0007359852,0.00018182729,0.000032429074,0.000052620875,0.000010370849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015431084,0.000033848482,0.0000037179313,0.000016620339,0.000010751182,0.0000010385808,0.00010984182,1.1993261e-7,0.0010711227,0.9979643,0.00008196234,0.0007051404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020356389,0.000076155804,0.00013998771,0.0005567177,0.000058139944,9.963248e-7,0.00011525089,0.000022242983,0.00011876886,0.008131127,0.9904556,0.000121400386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014132861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008483842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9903737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017754737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014862529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27117682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954012","doi":"10.54648/eila2017019","title":"It Takes Two to Tango: Regional Investment Treaties and Investor Protection on Both Sides of the Atlantic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Business; Investor protection; International trade; Political science; Finance; Law; Corporate governance","score_opus":0.04890709967041515,"score_gpt":0.2721867579975355,"score_spread":0.22327965832712035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954012","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057224743,0.0011953713,0.000028142264,0.04101124,0.0003172906,0.002007984,0.000019082538,0.000072392424,0.89812374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.123514675,0.000639128,0.00040835366,0.87423766,0.0005639081,0.00005292426,0.00007204303,0.000028766906,0.00048256168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985606,0.00008869957,0.0004956905,0.00033788476,0.00036144216,0.00015568033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.000021595843,0.0005838436,0.00042243532,0.00012288401,0.0000446769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004193208,0.00025085916,0.0002617485,0.000080174344,0.00063982746,0.0003249568,0.00027266666,0.000023277735,0.000044671982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016242226,0.00016951276,0.00008515787,0.00009450665,0.00032173778,0.0006669025,0.000121209305,0.00012908656,0.00004225017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021402571,0.00014083885,0.00028385405,0.0004158695,0.000033260192,0.0000022229008,0.000058319285,0.000007981584,0.0010406201,0.99252796,0.005347534,0.00012012564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071792793,0.000120766046,0.009570759,0.0024503346,0.00010541689,0.000007070378,0.000037610964,0.00047678096,0.00033198483,0.0044639586,0.98143893,0.00027847453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065510225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009887768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002838067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023922717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.691253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954087","doi":"10.54648/eila2020005","title":"A Sceptical Analysis of the Enforcement of ISDS Awards in the EU Following the Decision of the CJEU on CETA","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Enforcement; Business; Law and economics; International trade; Political science; Economics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03134938042912811,"score_gpt":0.2695476570373186,"score_spread":0.23819827660819048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25532487,0.0066653057,0.00013914534,0.041462332,0.0002763473,0.0023071917,0.00003510249,0.00002879582,0.69376093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7733952,0.00032510018,0.000042069834,0.22611402,0.00007927385,0.0000033315157,0.000019600739,0.0000057148045,0.000015693104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985884,0.00021009144,0.00057280686,0.0001399091,0.00041050365,0.000078300734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990875,0.00008094365,0.00044559955,0.00032329728,0.00005391064,0.000008753629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009060602,0.000112448666,0.0002639923,0.000039316834,0.00010675019,0.0000433139,0.00036409355,0.000012739722,0.000086506974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023938376,0.00004479472,0.00025091867,0.0009146082,0.00010845572,0.000117255455,0.00011667404,0.00012204794,0.0000039319852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017088823,0.00016856813,0.00089535606,0.00033854545,0.0001327817,9.098181e-7,0.0004708563,0.00035660344,0.00023861894,0.9957817,0.0009407267,0.00065820315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062296,0.000069073816,0.0364598,0.0017240782,0.0015422596,2.570968e-7,0.00043303624,0.005940515,0.0001717503,0.00040794356,0.95247585,0.00015249367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001457726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017563172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005369128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011908212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18266757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954207","doi":"10.54648/eila2019005","title":"Comparative Analysis between the 2018 and 2004 Dutch Model Bilateral Investment Treaty Texts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Investment (military); Political science; Economics; International trade; Law and economics; Linguistics; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03301319107796512,"score_gpt":0.27017117043127875,"score_spread":0.23715797935331362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954207","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06320876,0.004461798,0.00013988426,0.0047704475,0.000120858174,0.0013488813,0.000059403417,0.000105024126,0.92578495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23437099,0.0011886904,0.00058812945,0.76134896,0.00044090618,0.000026148327,0.0010376788,0.000024244297,0.0009742146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981942,0.00011569986,0.000641129,0.00046822135,0.00035087892,0.00022988093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990756,0.000041345105,0.00037358026,0.0003300942,0.00012720755,0.00005220514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055995164,0.0003307109,0.00049550424,0.00013964769,0.00028998445,0.00034069005,0.00020649142,0.00003306682,0.00019965178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000129378195,0.00021656373,0.00014695615,0.0004147656,0.00019783872,0.0008870319,0.00013468279,0.0001820808,0.00027584558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011335659,0.00017746356,0.0015415247,0.0002941072,0.00041299593,0.0000029525354,0.00008587905,0.00027780473,0.0001432568,0.99175817,0.0052520735,0.000042451105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014779073,0.00011068072,0.017238986,0.0006701648,0.0020121515,0.0000050444073,0.00006138749,0.07784237,0.00008065084,0.011172921,0.8885266,0.0008010969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012292076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013959604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9805852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034117187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021865617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88312125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954227","doi":"10.54648/eila2019011","title":"CJEU Opinion 1/17: Keeping International Investment Law and EU Law Strictly Apart","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Investment (military); International investment; Business; Foreign direct investment","score_opus":0.02233025330623655,"score_gpt":0.2528923097724279,"score_spread":0.23056205646619132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954227","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022975136,0.0028786333,0.00004901807,0.003405936,0.00073475135,0.00093697436,0.00003545856,0.00015439923,0.99157506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008998732,0.0031422954,0.00065740844,0.9844616,0.0011934118,0.00002869146,0.0011894307,0.000051685343,0.0002767299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760485,0.00010255946,0.0008370787,0.0006209294,0.00053296855,0.00030162206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887955,0.000040007013,0.00046893823,0.00032083102,0.00020999275,0.00008070837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006555146,0.0004005236,0.00038740362,0.00012253264,0.00031545287,0.0005562939,0.00028818045,0.00005404966,0.0005622948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032965127,0.0003580433,0.00011761643,0.0002013509,0.00023088703,0.0017673238,0.00024868856,0.00024894846,0.00047786543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014258534,0.00017826995,0.000014361191,0.0004604183,0.00006473361,0.000006147263,0.000020887126,0.000013669898,0.00035510893,0.99471676,0.0041403016,0.000015071243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009290376,0.000061611754,0.000090198126,0.0011068219,0.00006426975,0.000012151439,0.000025678792,0.0022602226,0.00006513043,0.0043022884,0.9906781,0.00040454103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024999512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018257984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056622514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022414006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988717},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4400954530","doi":"10.54648/eila2024014","title":"Westmoreland V Canada: A Precedent against the Transferability of Treaty Claims","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transferability; Treaty; Law; Business; Political science; Economics; Incentive","score_opus":0.02502738028649587,"score_gpt":0.28702055351278244,"score_spread":0.26199317322628657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954530","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12652706,0.0029332072,0.00001720727,0.017591143,0.00024107295,0.00091517443,0.00015146751,0.00006584298,0.85155785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83528394,0.034827717,0.00006785967,0.12804064,0.00028241426,0.000020898015,0.00048366113,0.000014098026,0.0009787909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864185,0.00048706413,0.00031240002,0.00013760863,0.00030920203,0.000111890964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.00008326181,0.00009025047,0.00011281528,0.00008014148,0.000059331345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090901897,0.00007933283,0.00013133924,0.000011640868,0.0002850516,0.00002254539,0.0001151816,0.000013362865,0.000030237135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055426615,0.000052696123,0.000045949186,0.0001568383,0.00015296934,0.00007705452,0.000013830879,0.000073019546,0.000006314143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045649444,0.00006553743,0.00028439923,0.00016515698,0.000023221244,0.0000044136427,0.00062287244,0.000016661836,0.00008009396,0.9955499,0.0024318313,0.0007513275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023706173,0.00004264017,0.013457507,0.00047729892,0.000045948433,9.3740954e-7,0.00017243547,0.00010555641,0.00007862804,0.0012981005,0.9839658,0.000118089956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05882351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51878846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99425185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004987559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017773829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94744384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954697","doi":"10.54648/eila2022007","title":"Ratification of the ISDS Provisions in CETA – Current Court and Legislative Challenges – An Overview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Legislature; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.12119186488514562,"score_gpt":0.37007622199731366,"score_spread":0.24888435711216805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037014212,0.33858776,0.0000025462286,0.01197472,0.00017995643,0.00086315774,0.00006986284,0.000019720816,0.64460087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2066726,0.7521122,0.00018344648,0.04032594,0.00015218795,0.00004419152,0.000093435316,0.000017495853,0.0003984762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977025,0.0014537266,0.00030869423,0.00018812204,0.00026552728,0.00008147442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.000042369033,0.00018451951,0.0001380038,0.00005987872,0.000041607316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011234083,0.00008238812,0.00014332388,0.000021990241,0.00045812788,0.000019907398,0.00014981338,0.0000053435324,0.0000336625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071603754,0.000059949754,0.000031752566,0.000117418225,0.00024641212,0.0001604527,0.000113105576,0.00012776747,0.0000013688143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018874327,0.00015945268,0.000043197277,0.00011641674,0.0000062263753,4.8643653e-7,0.0021878323,0.000002174791,0.000022686887,0.99456507,0.00024650677,0.0026480642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013426087,0.000073393036,0.0059242127,0.00045380578,0.000018585175,7.657559e-7,0.0006250197,0.00004594953,0.0000034595353,0.0011623426,0.99148345,0.00007475989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008561697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011397725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9934027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002721775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043854816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35235956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}