{"meta":{"query_hash":"1268a28a0d67","filters":{"venue":"Experimental Astronomy"},"cohort_total":47,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"exported":47,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1268a28a0d67","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Experimental+Astronomy"},"results":[{"id":"W1658758220","doi":"10.1007/s10686-015-9484-8","title":"The EChO science case","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"European Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.017046310135446635,"score_gpt":0.26846985245610144,"score_spread":0.2514235423206548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1658758220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87492824,0.00015827813,0.004449475,0.000066904664,0.00055640953,0.00017906488,0.000012820795,0.00002894043,0.11961988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950244,3.6453326e-8,0.003894148,0.000017265918,0.00024318037,0.000020044903,0.0000069004027,0.000004848349,0.00078917964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990114,0.000020857837,0.00012658282,0.00023457123,0.00022650344,0.00038006206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.000026106121,0.00004913549,0.0002546085,0.00003310119,0.00026915447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044574,0.00011516402,0.00007165228,0.000026597523,0.000607281,0.00017605527,0.00037247452,0.00000765315,0.00016838328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022308755,0.0000798648,0.000035483612,0.00017343754,0.0004986675,0.00039239152,0.00012800448,0.000093004,0.0002519849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017621247,0.00081318204,0.4900261,0.0000019242757,0.00011971128,0.00028359343,0.015671462,0.0017501286,0.034853134,0.065083526,0.022337595,0.36888346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029837084,0.0008793858,0.005401048,0.000016405791,0.000023864657,0.00056748855,0.22589616,0.0048349574,0.2593983,0.00085555937,0.49783882,0.0013043083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030947683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026212672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48462504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004515978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019529279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46707758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860283938","doi":"10.1007/s10686-015-9471-0","title":"EChOSim: The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory software simulator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Exoplanet; Observatory; Software; Instrumentation (computer programming); Physics; Computer science; Astronomy; Systems engineering; Aerospace engineering; Remote sensing; Planet; Operating system; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.02881798249862112,"score_gpt":0.24883859846506956,"score_spread":0.22002061596644845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860283938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763445,0.00064807053,0.001753636,0.00013422473,0.0009300999,0.0004033023,0.000028602626,0.000081455044,0.019676104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972364,4.528097e-7,0.0008690561,0.00013683703,0.00094494375,0.000067854366,0.00026339348,0.000019870971,0.0004612482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989975,0.000052034848,0.00021244437,0.00025005479,0.00019913279,0.0002888371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993703,0.000078557474,0.00010924289,0.0002758458,0.000032729786,0.0001333246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010638351,0.00022413432,0.00019218682,0.000021826327,0.00018479276,0.0000662937,0.00019727592,0.000029525507,0.0005257673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045102047,0.0001707384,0.00007139321,0.00005739361,0.00008388289,0.00019056475,0.00009056396,0.00013416952,0.0003050687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032592998,0.000093301394,0.9863673,0.000001466806,0.000084381376,8.64959e-7,0.001395123,0.00016201728,0.000048786795,0.00013302415,0.0078120288,0.0038691552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019585576,0.00023545187,0.6686253,0.000018142624,0.000059545888,0.0000036694835,0.009313966,0.0003275829,0.009875184,0.00014868531,0.3088385,0.00059540727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021846236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012225718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31774193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056097586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057058747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.696251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968474730","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9367-9","title":"Herschel SPIRE FTS spectral mapping calibration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Spire (mollusc); Calibration; Repeatability; Sampling (signal processing); Interferometry; Standard deviation; Scale (ratio); Fourier transform; Line (geometry)","score_opus":0.013442522633162004,"score_gpt":0.24519456817039556,"score_spread":0.23175204553723355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968474730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430029,0.000090917805,0.035781626,0.00015385609,0.00025827758,0.00012243385,0.0000027478516,0.00014557996,0.020441705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893592,6.8799494e-8,0.009634623,0.00005081139,0.00063867564,0.000046104346,0.0000402491,0.000020781485,0.00020948843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912924,0.00003349333,0.00017953939,0.00027881988,0.00008132024,0.00029756292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962455,0.000015432124,0.00005574233,0.00022224936,0.000009937998,0.00007207352],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007101801,0.00016868325,0.00016085447,0.000058968246,0.00013005697,0.000044443153,0.00014882852,0.000040444065,0.0009703996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001569755,0.00017445345,0.000086994216,0.00008840962,0.00006469925,0.0002842648,0.00006374542,0.00015445884,0.00014423073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010440304,0.00062322186,0.42134765,0.000012285164,0.00017867897,0.0000017248202,0.0029425586,0.00007703107,0.27684265,0.14120588,0.0014960617,0.15526183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012369985,0.00017395486,0.00102787,0.000024743136,0.000011782135,0.0000038437656,0.04535643,0.0007533015,0.85030615,0.0012457,0.09935219,0.0005070367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020978485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011754577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5734635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034993645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017411501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982125209","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9364-z","title":"Herschel SPIRE FTS relative spectral response calibration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Spire (mollusc); Calibration; Telescope; Noise (video); Detector; Spectral line; Spectrometer; Sensitivity (control systems); Spectral shape analysis","score_opus":0.009850402904067152,"score_gpt":0.28030081946132474,"score_spread":0.2704504165572576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982125209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6237063,0.000019793704,0.3522693,0.00027551627,0.000114795526,0.00030391657,0.00001878668,0.00005736875,0.02323425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848123,3.0089367e-8,0.012247594,0.000029693905,0.00084528583,0.00011384735,0.00006706452,0.000033238677,0.0018509036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981392,0.00026084922,0.00028412943,0.00046354797,0.0002698797,0.0005824039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991412,0.00013067471,0.00010675285,0.0003172577,0.000028605331,0.0002754792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002221979,0.00029253252,0.00025969942,0.000071290735,0.00025468878,0.00010320644,0.0002546161,0.000041829444,0.0015117603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000081661,0.0002859319,0.00020056806,0.0001465781,0.00018383456,0.0006299264,0.00014399677,0.00033524382,0.00038169266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036462497,0.0028684698,0.08478387,0.000007462018,0.00054916384,0.0000067934766,0.0029487181,0.00068340736,0.28674164,0.26679963,0.005241054,0.34572354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028659645,0.0012856611,0.013546065,0.00004085582,0.000023030256,8.757095e-7,0.0043560322,0.002608276,0.9284627,0.0020223088,0.044001646,0.000786615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006572943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8359898e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.641721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010247773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009394345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982368384","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9093-x","title":"European Venus Explorer (EVE): an in-situ mission to Venus","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Venus; Descent (aeronautics); Balloon; Orbiter; Planet; Atmosphere of Venus; Atmosphere (unit); Astrobiology; Physics; Environmental science; Geology; Remote sensing; Astronomy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.029835137844604558,"score_gpt":0.2563504121306474,"score_spread":0.22651527428604284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982368384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98776305,0.000033901102,0.0006518544,0.000056472618,0.00014194954,0.00015027434,0.000005405172,0.00002413904,0.0111729335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976363,2.1955591e-7,0.0015164606,0.0000788184,0.0003440315,0.000018949757,0.0002839401,0.000014111641,0.00010716016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.000058366863,0.00017083113,0.00029206727,0.00013205799,0.00027709227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.000005018561,0.000039976712,0.00020115971,0.000008402799,0.00018776554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007755633,0.00014155668,0.00011818044,0.000074603195,0.00013750164,0.000028612389,0.00019491222,0.0000124211,0.00013601349],"category_scores_gemma":[6.779136e-7,0.00014460552,0.00003815171,0.00012270827,0.0000360344,0.00056669436,0.000056801593,0.000089267975,0.0013000544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000170422,0.0013445051,0.21276607,0.0000025109662,0.00002622913,0.00010421388,0.028887786,0.0024947878,0.70926744,0.00038399998,0.0074274126,0.037124626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024319005,0.00092365727,0.2910384,0.000075095646,0.000008473652,0.000017574646,0.01536606,0.00029706742,0.51619893,0.00010925334,0.17238323,0.0011503745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050995357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012894528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19306853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039171508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029704803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001370774","doi":"10.1007/s10686-010-9187-0","title":"A real-time software backend for the GMRT","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Software; Gigabit; Software-defined radio; Cache; Interference (communication); Flexibility (engineering); Transfer (computing); Signal processing","score_opus":0.007727874718532767,"score_gpt":0.24754542960145876,"score_spread":0.239817554882926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001370774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90909785,0.00003690171,0.08045441,0.0005296516,0.00059144,0.0010648738,0.00011783325,0.00017487184,0.0079321675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86934614,1.37603e-7,0.12712435,0.000018552237,0.00068010134,0.00089990627,0.00010843909,0.000033834203,0.0017885081],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990096,0.000010530445,0.0002227469,0.00030215766,0.00007802665,0.00037690313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920887,0.00011467506,0.00009797533,0.00046914708,0.000033922184,0.000075397475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094118346,0.00020787193,0.00018015326,0.000042559073,0.00035820896,0.000071531984,0.00039562737,0.000049154383,0.0025956344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002884793,0.00016411429,0.0001709723,0.000089760535,0.00017401781,0.00016812148,0.00009583651,0.00021143262,0.0001560103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010713702,0.0011708677,0.1382942,0.000006597958,0.00064946513,8.0970335e-7,0.00062880287,0.00011758805,0.29253215,0.2137526,0.040548287,0.31219152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002007526,0.0002367887,0.007925483,0.00000706963,0.000050991795,0.0000029049338,0.0021423283,0.00080159376,0.19971201,0.0012105887,0.78535557,0.0005471817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014042984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002299419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74480724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023628925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006203247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018803179","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9355-0","title":"Herschel SPIRE FTS telescope model correction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Telescope; Emissivity; Infrared telescope; William Herschel Telescope; Sky; Spire (mollusc); Spitzer Space Telescope; Spectrometer; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","score_opus":0.011068343869604619,"score_gpt":0.2709159005492827,"score_spread":0.25984755667967807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018803179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5806238,0.000044732184,0.3669609,0.00012054231,0.000304773,0.0007154256,0.000014658867,0.00008828008,0.05112688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97837675,9.917475e-8,0.014712982,0.00003267823,0.0005795903,0.00049015187,0.000060681676,0.00003756523,0.005709476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831045,0.000039712788,0.00027762903,0.00045740756,0.00025671365,0.00065809826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920064,0.000026380565,0.00008921533,0.0003122357,0.000059960323,0.0003115514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050334664,0.0003109481,0.00025613935,0.00006485351,0.0002412186,0.00015631595,0.00029069922,0.00004007288,0.0044317055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016443739,0.0002992561,0.00019364944,0.00013181167,0.0001417083,0.00067921996,0.0001938716,0.000333863,0.002061834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006507711,0.0015025067,0.020827742,0.0000034019642,0.00017216992,9.98301e-7,0.00048569718,0.002718613,0.09657641,0.0041977917,0.029545004,0.8439046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019688362,0.00044402943,0.0035654937,0.000049437454,0.00001969382,9.914775e-7,0.008418349,0.056263074,0.9159486,0.0006300342,0.011759375,0.000932036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038288572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4055952e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8429726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100410056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010492448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036472625","doi":"10.1007/s10686-014-9389-y","title":"THz photometers for solar flare observations from space","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Photometer; Physics; Remote sensing; Flare; Optics; Solar flare; Detector; Environmental science; Astronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.013109914676568394,"score_gpt":0.2406254639637031,"score_spread":0.22751554928713472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036472625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440012,0.000024516725,0.2523679,0.00011661978,0.00029627967,0.00032631916,0.00031105944,0.000044706663,0.0025113905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.928134,7.407222e-8,0.069865085,0.000052601896,0.00034250412,0.0002393486,0.00090155884,0.000024343237,0.00044048778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999095,0.000026413827,0.00016715685,0.0003048378,0.00010026799,0.00030632011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994225,0.00009597712,0.00007858824,0.0002606302,0.000027234028,0.00011508694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005832848,0.0002033139,0.00019975264,0.000038468745,0.00019380532,0.00008947265,0.00018482051,0.00003524251,0.00035221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033648723,0.00021118163,0.00017971401,0.0000662031,0.000039979284,0.0002046902,0.0000617702,0.00009915609,0.00007933157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024074307,0.0015700203,0.6370905,0.000016312259,0.0009605728,7.240811e-7,0.0052570812,0.0015910469,0.25944975,0.052600514,0.019221524,0.022001203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059767063,0.00052404456,0.018973561,0.000047218804,0.0001254728,5.1506777e-7,0.018564759,0.035040013,0.4760243,0.0024497441,0.44077262,0.0015010341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024964227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043387445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.618117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045171833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028289645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8611737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046505178","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9096-7","title":"SPACE: the spectroscopic all-sky cosmic explorer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"Università di Bologna; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Space Telescope Science Institute","keywords":"Physics; Sky; Redshift; Galaxy; Universe; COSMIC cancer database; Space Science; Astronomy; Spitzer Space Telescope; Dark energy; Astrophysics; Space (punctuation); Space exploration; Telescope; Computer science; Cosmology","score_opus":0.014129367162130592,"score_gpt":0.23631891007875686,"score_spread":0.22218954291662626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046505178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900131,0.00019729821,0.0011492735,0.00024891953,0.0003192918,0.00040909037,0.000008390096,0.0000731284,0.007581479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955033,0.0000015295005,0.0018111058,0.000014122889,0.00063042826,0.00024411448,0.00008666448,0.000033013643,0.0016756876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986159,0.000051402596,0.00030498477,0.00029330995,0.00024063722,0.00049375865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.000021027041,0.00013824661,0.0004244454,0.000029421744,0.00012658047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007350236,0.00027942777,0.00020136964,0.00005436113,0.00047120228,0.000054461467,0.00032969372,0.000025139294,0.00295841],"category_scores_gemma":[9.305334e-7,0.00022745089,0.0001386566,0.00012381662,0.0002290481,0.00044684045,0.00012544653,0.00018762665,0.001073658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001488252,0.00023498147,0.97095233,0.000001516288,0.00009398401,4.25511e-8,0.005161533,0.000023177281,0.0034983093,0.008722743,0.01124831,0.000048206344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012296571,0.00014211256,0.8728305,0.000008384924,0.000017396273,0.000006102178,0.008762081,0.00012408491,0.08368552,0.00043065008,0.03236974,0.00039379168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014586728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.929238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09812183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020181474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008523224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050582889","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9129-2","title":"Super earth explorer: a coronagraphic off-axis space telescope","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Starlight; Exoplanet; Physics; Spitzer Space Telescope; Planet; Telescope; Astronomy; Coronagraph; Astrobiology; Optics; Polarimetry; Stars; Scattering","score_opus":0.01622760115791072,"score_gpt":0.224409041158142,"score_spread":0.20818144000023128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050582889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315441,0.0015981048,0.0005915443,0.000070013244,0.0003103381,0.0003283084,0.000015059182,0.000070507136,0.16547202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368227,0.0000147402625,0.0028690787,0.00004452079,0.00061811256,0.00010148575,0.000094865565,0.00003496251,0.0025399793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984446,0.000047293204,0.00027608732,0.0004579681,0.00024566829,0.00052838074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931526,0.000057415535,0.0000809584,0.00033687995,0.00003027114,0.0001792187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051079427,0.0003648813,0.00036494381,0.000079012265,0.0003703773,0.000034847453,0.0002052955,0.000037835205,0.004278057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001856171,0.0003456691,0.00019615714,0.0001312869,0.00024416798,0.00023778333,0.00011994016,0.00019163374,0.0009616185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057026595,0.000350353,0.9820687,0.0000026616278,0.0002180422,0.000010550773,0.0026734038,0.000014121994,0.00046485718,0.00056513265,0.0070579005,0.006517257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027519732,0.0005087919,0.4998635,0.00003206329,0.0000501894,0.000031913132,0.008830401,0.000033251225,0.07442805,0.000050213264,0.4124365,0.0009831598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002546513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002239813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48220518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028729004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055610737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051457479","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9108-7","title":"The molecular hydrogen explorer H2EX","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Université Laval","funders":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Physics; Galaxy; Spectral resolution; Galactic astronomy; Molecular cloud; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Telescope; Star formation; Planet; Stars; Spectral line; Milky Way","score_opus":0.011696079161228168,"score_gpt":0.2352536276618976,"score_spread":0.22355754850066945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051457479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95434207,0.00037548319,0.01619715,0.000103866354,0.000120239034,0.00018920346,0.000010519171,0.000031626078,0.028629845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758744,0.0000012778036,0.0014372206,0.000027139973,0.00019794054,0.00015781686,0.000022197888,0.000016270982,0.00055267854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.000022998416,0.00019655905,0.00016635991,0.000166989,0.00029219448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.000015868694,0.000074896016,0.00022514787,0.000026395068,0.00007240258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035771893,0.00016666298,0.00012956702,0.000016844053,0.0007053321,0.000034515113,0.00017910467,0.000010802171,0.00018816776],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1690174e-7,0.00012230962,0.00014138671,0.00006642945,0.00016246036,0.00016444351,0.00012473001,0.00008940558,0.00025871306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679195,0.0022619932,0.072254136,0.0000066894345,0.0024567565,0.000036080597,0.027877565,0.0016378199,0.07012854,0.63987285,0.052843884,0.13035575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522242,0.00018888582,0.001607643,0.0000074647355,0.000018715386,0.0000042789306,0.02148819,0.00021856144,0.45438623,0.0014273563,0.51852095,0.00060949527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022427737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0594324e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028181714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026769003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54249156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062785746","doi":"10.1007/s10686-005-9009-y","title":"Instruments, Detectors and the Future of Astronomy with Large Ground Based Telescopes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumentation (computer programming); Detector; Telescope; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Physics; Infrared astronomy; Large format; Bridge (graph theory); Optics; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Pixel; Infrared; Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0030355305113197884,"score_gpt":0.21997639109383765,"score_spread":0.21694086058251785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062785746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8147104,0.00025434958,0.1802159,0.00013020588,0.00006505731,0.0006557663,0.00006737133,0.000023387978,0.0038775671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97135377,1.6977802e-7,0.027497625,0.0000125735005,0.0006462506,0.00021265878,0.000075388554,0.000030327827,0.00017124222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982626,0.00010703967,0.00034365276,0.00039924905,0.00030416035,0.00058331765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.000072717805,0.00019231316,0.00032421382,0.000042412736,0.00012676675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014632713,0.00034637577,0.00040036862,0.00006977587,0.00027977925,0.000093833245,0.0002957551,0.00003313046,0.00049574825],"category_scores_gemma":[3.849324e-7,0.00022812845,0.00015789989,0.00016943603,0.0006310297,0.0002758588,0.00016354617,0.00027744737,0.00001357838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021458836,0.0022608677,0.2615613,0.000021479551,0.000463005,0.0000020588877,0.00036097958,0.00024709877,0.0051039015,0.13683942,0.0004011555,0.59059286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032179326,0.0014849516,0.04719682,0.00013820498,0.00014276404,0.0000023557293,0.02277272,0.00037766254,0.6675857,0.00048625798,0.22638248,0.0012507811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004053466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064492424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6624818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043533062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011828424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93028086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080760980","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9356-z","title":"Relative pointing offset analysis of calibration targets with repeated observations with Herschel-SPIRE Fourier-transform spectrometer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Spire (mollusc); Physics; Offset (computer science); Fourier transform; Optics; Telescope; Uranus; Spectral line; Astrophysics; Spectrometer; Computational physics; Astronomy; Computer science","score_opus":0.012502301960480695,"score_gpt":0.22938320275394053,"score_spread":0.21688090079345984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080760980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524399,0.000028112314,0.04478174,0.00024661914,0.00001928858,0.00034037745,0.000019003537,0.00006526712,0.002059686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327576,6.98315e-8,0.06659485,0.000015284577,0.000037996197,0.00014628445,0.00028413287,0.000020928881,0.00014286299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989625,0.00003128771,0.00029432753,0.00031240954,0.00014009589,0.00025934848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.000030639763,0.00017139703,0.00027127264,0.00007777286,0.00006210575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005492459,0.00020565664,0.00032770383,0.00020428518,0.00012429645,0.000035863257,0.000116004376,0.00004242905,0.0011164476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014437609,0.00016227963,0.000115662304,0.0006912801,0.00012545048,0.0007384087,0.000027667364,0.00016855681,0.000009070909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038661354,0.0005201915,0.9208771,0.0000070585957,0.004927628,0.0000015955626,0.004230478,0.00040751568,0.052359607,0.00983648,0.00010515564,0.0066885096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029707502,0.0014710812,0.03164277,0.000089090834,0.0012258057,0.0000041533835,0.14958455,0.009437102,0.80113727,0.0006043551,0.00086985365,0.00096325466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016478457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026253776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88923436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004469326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038375092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084601098","doi":"10.1007/s10686-014-9403-4","title":"On the (anticipated) diversity of terrestrial planet atmospheres","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planet; Exoplanet; Atmosphere (unit); Solar System; Diversity (politics); Terrestrial planet; Environmental science; Physics; Astronomy; Meteorology; Political science","score_opus":0.013928479006934788,"score_gpt":0.21913469335933716,"score_spread":0.20520621435240238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084601098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734858,0.000007625201,0.0019287048,0.000034638088,0.00019709459,0.00012627446,0.00004496746,0.000010599133,0.024164256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989624,2.4682098e-8,0.00060532393,0.000029849305,0.00018767483,0.0000052954642,0.00007722145,0.0000040595933,0.00012817551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929416,0.000059154994,0.00012995004,0.00016466272,0.00015492851,0.00019712144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995476,0.00011536365,0.00008516594,0.00018875905,0.0000038561707,0.00005926841],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009723904,0.00012078274,0.00012617554,0.000008184083,0.00020703783,0.000018062827,0.00029470748,0.000014435705,0.0027033181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015450782,0.00008351096,0.000047922233,0.000041497842,0.00012332945,0.00007397207,0.00014061717,0.00009037106,0.00011343642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049378764,0.0008664458,0.8389546,0.0000038344992,0.00021875267,0.0000015058115,0.0022841506,0.0035514545,0.01041488,0.08747485,0.03589117,0.01984451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010280116,0.0061026635,0.31700873,0.00015934612,0.00015882368,0.0000048932275,0.024416745,0.0142138405,0.44555014,0.0029086224,0.17674051,0.0024555386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093175226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017822776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5219459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071852323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013293254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99820834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086207749","doi":"10.1007/s10686-004-1698-0","title":"Origin of the Speckles in Nanoengineered Tilted Liquid Mirrors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Speckle pattern; Optics; Liquid metal; Physics; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0125839235133046,"score_gpt":0.2239285511997575,"score_spread":0.2113446276864529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086207749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060374,0.00071664713,0.000040508956,0.00002410645,0.00021445449,0.00013811643,0.0000071456475,0.000008646531,0.008246627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834645,0.0000012101622,0.0014076872,0.00002235269,0.000015129063,0.0000024591093,0.0000067536876,0.000002626683,0.00019533081],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994221,0.00003634911,0.00013423339,0.00012464591,0.000095261305,0.00018741826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997773,0.00001886402,0.0000403566,0.000112802125,0.0000053091776,0.00004536464],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006484617,0.00009284058,0.00010594825,0.000030921143,0.00003479529,0.000008012923,0.00014119183,0.000024270428,0.0013198033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063787234,0.00006466535,0.00004368052,0.00016148768,0.000057870566,0.00009008384,0.0000075774788,0.000060915918,0.000049362516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021990814,0.00020627156,0.9663754,0.00004002488,0.000035210076,0.000008301536,0.0017254407,0.0075333635,0.018047959,0.0012487477,0.000739825,0.0038195406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096836424,0.00043905148,0.17102857,0.000056216068,0.0000051506217,0.0000094360485,0.0024006038,0.0012002742,0.77665997,0.000043423584,0.046918813,0.00027013282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004068557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011776004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79534686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007363474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038928916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092853976","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9330-9","title":"Integral wide-field spectroscopy in astronomy: the Imaging FTS solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada); Université Laval; Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Physics; Optics; Astronomy; Field (mathematics); X-ray astronomy; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.006757930689639695,"score_gpt":0.2737733293945825,"score_spread":0.2670153987049428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092853976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.638396,0.0001075603,0.33701196,0.0018081217,0.00024474892,0.0010123082,0.000009873304,0.000052634754,0.021356769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98427564,1.6861928e-7,0.01336183,0.000092609924,0.0005923758,0.0010102841,0.000038600596,0.000033732354,0.00059477735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976367,0.00011630799,0.0004273528,0.0005241679,0.0002706646,0.0010248403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990394,0.00015597431,0.00012163882,0.00042931212,0.00004072075,0.00021296536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001440043,0.00038126393,0.00030915806,0.000110629284,0.00027078888,0.0002488933,0.00055614405,0.00003255491,0.0048929127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061426103,0.00030100523,0.00022339384,0.00022630874,0.00022793554,0.00076323695,0.00032781335,0.0006663796,0.00082897843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012044784,0.0013514948,0.48253465,0.0000031697664,0.00011663071,0.000002763322,0.0008598235,0.000105599815,0.04606505,0.0074904733,0.016780432,0.44456947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00309274,0.00066948344,0.052192833,0.000106200554,0.000022425977,0.000001673334,0.023557937,0.0026088327,0.86594623,0.0016398511,0.049075536,0.0010862529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021397849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004889194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8198812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020238124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012903454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096880771","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9118-5","title":"Quantum physics exploring gravity in the outer solar system: the SAGAS project","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Solar System; Physics; Atomic clock; Astronomy; Gravitation; Aerospace engineering; Trajectory; COSMIC cancer database; Systems engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05244187454018347,"score_gpt":0.2824903675139233,"score_spread":0.23004849297373986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096880771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142824,0.00029396435,0.04750562,0.00010856337,0.0006756879,0.0012816847,0.00008141629,0.000070241185,0.035700463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970541,6.33672e-7,0.0008558421,0.000021620006,0.0013036755,0.00062675786,0.000024561246,0.000020641355,0.000092144335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872136,0.00012358684,0.00025046954,0.00027970885,0.00023638424,0.00038850072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994317,0.000043396838,0.00009182899,0.00038122578,0.000018598534,0.00003321549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017106468,0.00023695503,0.00020422698,0.000024989704,0.0004722597,0.000044568802,0.00035602404,0.000019136625,0.000060746537],"category_scores_gemma":[9.085643e-7,0.00014615542,0.00014824334,0.00016606656,0.00017389675,0.0004127601,0.00007499896,0.00029763835,0.000048844853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004226477,0.0033321185,0.19902451,0.00007634993,0.00059475424,0.00016297515,0.11975555,0.0015007522,0.006240675,0.5972142,0.010554329,0.061121095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008011445,0.0010850428,0.0120246,0.0003763698,0.00011931604,0.00011280429,0.3611749,0.0013115996,0.25426555,0.0058363355,0.35285744,0.0028246038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029407156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001504622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5913779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099018514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007225506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59600455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103356102","doi":"10.1007/s10686-008-9115-8","title":"Triple F—a comet nucleus sample return mission","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Comet; Spacecraft; Comet nucleus; Physics; Solar System; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Sample (material); Cosmic ray; Nucleus; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.019249607944668453,"score_gpt":0.244444639387457,"score_spread":0.22519503144278855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103356102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673596,0.00008677693,0.012016241,0.00004867484,0.0003131677,0.00020599345,0.00010643721,0.00004975508,0.019813338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763605,2.928037e-7,0.021466555,0.000041156054,0.00030655385,0.000011178189,0.0002622865,0.000012953688,0.0015385471],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888283,0.000034378216,0.00020944356,0.00031312686,0.00018827185,0.00037194713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994194,0.000038967995,0.000078230754,0.00024238875,0.00001326734,0.00020776426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005786689,0.00019470458,0.00018723203,0.00004757021,0.0003311097,0.000029271678,0.00025848224,0.000024137313,0.0045865416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016329019,0.00018006816,0.000102333775,0.00012313953,0.00012108263,0.00027184997,0.000078448844,0.00013642554,0.00026660904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011453594,0.00071728224,0.9006408,0.0000027266815,0.00007585738,0.000012049096,0.0022428823,0.00019663807,0.043351587,0.0015142942,0.034375835,0.01675551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002809576,0.00061100733,0.082557455,0.00002456473,0.000016187503,0.000023286319,0.005472441,0.001461302,0.19509281,0.00014427947,0.7108161,0.0009710031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048425785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0448606e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81808335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029215764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054143165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125578514","doi":"10.1007/s10686-013-9359-9","title":"Herschel SPIRE fourier transform spectrometer: calibration of its bright-source mode","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Optics; Detector; Spectrometer; Calibration; Spire (mollusc); Mode (computer interface); Amplifier; Observatory; Space observatory; Remote sensing; Infrared; Astrophysics; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007940176974802758,"score_gpt":0.23679338074251274,"score_spread":0.22885320376770998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125578514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75416946,0.00008830518,0.22652224,0.00013069913,0.00008261861,0.00045918662,0.00004284958,0.00002869057,0.01847596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758954,4.8232533e-7,0.011013671,0.000016237094,0.00020106182,0.00013875907,0.00006741908,0.000020595873,0.0009522641],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989905,0.000018675419,0.00033622168,0.00019701952,0.00018410893,0.00027351952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.0000103817265,0.0001389482,0.0001659354,0.000047508358,0.00009006845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027847032,0.00020920183,0.00025157732,0.00005098911,0.00013022983,0.00005208744,0.0001306216,0.000023101118,0.0019170109],"category_scores_gemma":[2.8766712e-7,0.00019003368,0.00016932856,0.00009031569,0.00006214406,0.000659717,0.000050595554,0.000094234725,0.00009143936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020045787,0.003231839,0.01690457,0.000089312955,0.0017771422,0.0000011638441,0.02167865,0.0017458621,0.22401859,0.09107927,0.01635122,0.6229219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023393005,0.00044307942,0.0011819376,0.000040309285,0.000043225846,8.30319e-7,0.015162102,0.019674262,0.92819434,0.0015183691,0.030678166,0.00072409585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019978067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8455448e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7041757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034880293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024968389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132871419","doi":"10.1007/s10686-011-9252-3","title":"Farside explorer: unique science from a mission to the farside of the moon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Astrobiology; Geology; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Geophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.030712746840646107,"score_gpt":0.24289060195460951,"score_spread":0.21217785511396342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132871419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990116,0.000027769027,0.0037474977,0.0002086901,0.00025222296,0.0002938477,0.00002649205,0.000010920558,0.0053165643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959213,1.3219352e-7,0.0037419046,0.00009441338,0.00009736893,0.000028046397,0.00002545568,0.0000057189095,0.00008563906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990482,0.000036892423,0.00017983715,0.00025889595,0.0002362737,0.0002399206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.000014393101,0.00009068594,0.00040061693,0.000024892115,0.00009760493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014023561,0.00012303817,0.00010194888,0.00004001271,0.00028457993,0.000035531688,0.0006960346,0.00001264127,0.00037610132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025441595,0.0000724813,0.00006496707,0.00026124553,0.00022310423,0.00044814977,0.00021239459,0.000085296306,0.00017828224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010438831,0.0004466203,0.10255588,0.000001293089,0.000044156473,7.0405457e-7,0.04155858,0.00072870124,0.82480556,0.006454229,0.0035001778,0.019799734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000138867,0.00007247895,0.0190283,0.000017188035,0.000005105943,2.2741537e-7,0.011664042,0.00015652027,0.9617372,0.00043470593,0.006640941,0.000104417166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011274926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065431955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13693167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003449263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009977537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4118046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580537894","doi":"10.1007/s10686-016-9520-3","title":"Mapping distortion of detectors in UVIT onboard AstroSat observatory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Observatory; Remote sensing; Distortion (music); Detector; Physics; Geology; Optics; Astronomy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019082697510867334,"score_gpt":0.23166493808276276,"score_spread":0.21258224057189543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580537894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903869,0.000060691713,0.007985612,0.000010647169,0.00029287263,0.00014478664,0.000007192262,0.00003775175,0.0010735337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856444,9.086973e-7,0.014182449,0.000003264242,0.000058434387,0.00004958565,0.000020517984,0.000017305409,0.000023109907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993101,0.000008906107,0.0002919645,0.00013392119,0.00007812783,0.00017703068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.0000062612485,0.00009805546,0.00025224913,0.0000082789475,0.000048287766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050680308,0.00012308372,0.0001561422,0.00006133774,0.00008293184,0.000033759356,0.00017676543,0.000036802336,0.00007505337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035512617,0.00014194813,0.000058342026,0.000033056294,0.000066677836,0.0005124544,0.000049925635,0.00008358416,0.000012733027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018658844,0.00009138295,0.68785596,0.000017634147,0.00003087635,6.0707436e-7,0.00062085176,0.003424119,0.26671246,0.00014543014,0.00008492985,0.04099708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004880452,0.000038384624,0.6319406,0.000027311115,0.0000016420175,1.4327757e-7,0.0007843055,0.0015753948,0.36368248,0.000005328979,0.0013401855,0.00011615039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007931903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010154739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09697002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025615518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011225199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57884765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892338809","doi":"10.1007/s10686-018-9598-x","title":"A chemical survey of exoplanets with ARIEL","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"Airbus Defense and Space; UK Space Agency; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University College London; Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Exoplanet; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Computer science; Physics; Stars","score_opus":0.01454935481938995,"score_gpt":0.2418796338737696,"score_spread":0.22733027905437964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892338809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8828351,0.00011089944,0.0011095391,0.000008904865,0.00012154493,0.00013671456,0.000025466345,0.000014622791,0.115637235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996777,1.289765e-7,0.0025605373,0.000013096205,0.00027815506,0.000016079955,0.00015885178,0.000012470489,0.00018369577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.000027224467,0.00017323496,0.00022252164,0.00012484338,0.00023331874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.00006214148,0.00008858273,0.00018315914,0.000046994177,0.000070530245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059444053,0.00016866242,0.00022889364,0.000024357301,0.0000624972,0.000014541441,0.0001202991,0.000020540007,0.0010807592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001604517,0.00013892104,0.000034855955,0.00007317745,0.00025728575,0.000058809877,0.00005609968,0.00006860576,0.000071308925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014242913,0.00015892512,0.99538493,0.0000016832801,0.00012793453,4.905123e-7,0.0004047114,9.475857e-7,0.00096974993,0.00014135615,0.001140552,0.0015263008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011635087,0.00037791175,0.7344413,0.000016757383,0.000022338256,0.0000030449287,0.0007618941,0.000018600438,0.2589534,0.000011984149,0.003965272,0.00026398784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013843601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012877834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26094362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000125111965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038434682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897553765","doi":"10.1007/s10686-018-9609-y","title":"Single conjugate adaptive optics for the ELT instrument METIS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles; European Commission","keywords":"Wavefront sensor; Wavefront; Adaptive optics; Telescope; Spectrograph; Exoplanet; Guide star; Deformable mirror; Sky","score_opus":0.030313975324380092,"score_gpt":0.2653321162680181,"score_spread":0.23501814094363802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897553765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31411803,0.00020794223,0.63336426,0.0003928342,0.001110123,0.0014445427,0.00012245252,0.000053266664,0.04918655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93230605,2.0524939e-7,0.0653626,0.00006886795,0.0012458042,0.00009142629,0.000026507216,0.000032948068,0.0008655982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989072,0.000022108172,0.0002359029,0.00030406762,0.0001305381,0.00040016518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.00007898675,0.0001269237,0.00025495363,0.00008703038,0.00009496908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008807597,0.00023639269,0.00019307315,0.000027778968,0.00044544018,0.00009551628,0.00018303643,0.000025935728,0.00029644987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001652718,0.0001839091,0.00014855199,0.00005898082,0.00030552273,0.00014287332,0.00013594226,0.000092586386,0.00006888918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008447841,0.0020696847,0.0028521894,0.000006598832,0.0019656434,0.0000023483915,0.008250122,0.00034969702,0.1399405,0.56294554,0.009810112,0.27096277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020378113,0.001692705,0.00022008659,0.000029276374,0.00008753702,0.0000016578989,0.023795292,0.008929915,0.78825366,0.0013353678,0.17305268,0.0005640039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008141235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017615167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64831316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008004361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003824055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7499595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971252524","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09741-9","title":"Probing the nature of black holes: Deep in the mHz gravitational-wave sky","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Perimeter Institute","funders":"European Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"General relativity; Black hole (networking); Event (particle physics); Detector; Gravitational wave; Dark matter; Astronomical interferometer; Sky; Fundamental interaction","score_opus":0.014013750942865335,"score_gpt":0.3203486526535564,"score_spread":0.30633490171069105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971252524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97810864,0.0008500348,0.001302233,0.0014798612,0.00011294219,0.0005850433,0.00014511621,0.000003603797,0.017412545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957888,4.205546e-7,0.0023348567,0.00010893653,0.00016074428,0.0000959637,0.0003461728,0.000010266744,0.001153855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893624,0.00012799223,0.00021461022,0.00020031951,0.0002971233,0.00022371074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.00015240583,0.00007120045,0.00021574982,0.00006721441,0.000032265758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017031553,0.00012216436,0.00012535942,0.000037281483,0.000112439986,0.00006262657,0.00022997941,0.000030234685,0.00025699288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004700585,0.00007968554,0.00011539097,0.00023309825,0.0002543307,0.00010959954,0.00009233785,0.00032792744,0.000019359857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010410965,0.0024940465,0.021983929,0.000034476172,0.00034533613,0.00002064007,0.033422466,0.0023027465,0.13412695,0.7939556,0.003805143,0.0074045276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004229657,0.00034943136,0.09892251,0.00018104036,0.00004595897,0.000015822297,0.37919423,0.0013018317,0.33164153,0.110916965,0.07227337,0.0009276731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012684053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015394259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68303865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009768762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971920122","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09721-z","title":"Microwave spectro-polarimetry of matter and radiation across space and time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Perimeter Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Commission; Royal Society","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic microwave background; Polarimetry; Astronomy; Observatory; Black-body radiation; Sky; Angular resolution (graph drawing); Astrophysics; Remote sensing; Optics; Radiation; Anisotropy; Geology","score_opus":0.003072556292873645,"score_gpt":0.2438267801506486,"score_spread":0.24075422385777495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971920122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313587,0.0008897158,0.0026372606,0.00013285546,0.000047545913,0.000065862165,0.000031202766,0.0000050390195,0.003054622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99052435,2.207983e-7,0.00787378,0.000029682486,0.000069447866,0.0000040581203,0.000059285845,0.000007110202,0.0014320438],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953187,0.00003276425,0.00011110886,0.0001618536,0.000035248526,0.00012715124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997773,0.000026097829,0.00005701938,0.0000874881,0.000012184686,0.000039872302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042445183,0.00009078357,0.00012745081,0.000016863185,0.00007228487,0.00002672131,0.000027798016,0.00002133625,0.0005765327],"category_scores_gemma":[8.635983e-7,0.00009830734,0.000031450876,0.000042087486,0.00012542983,0.00010275807,0.00006845008,0.00005796442,0.00003675502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000480703,0.0001651013,0.6004191,0.000006582741,0.00012800292,0.0000014216502,0.0031964725,6.745143e-7,0.32278952,0.059816666,0.0010152316,0.012413178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057989074,0.000044674427,0.059858162,0.0000057874386,0.000009654833,0.0000044953285,0.0043292944,0.0000020415675,0.9250015,0.006525506,0.0035272432,0.00011172031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019332576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8198725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.602212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000934137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016189182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6312629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027637693","doi":"10.1007/s10686-020-09662-z","title":"Optical design of the multi-wavelength imaging coronagraph Metis for the solar orbiter mission","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt","keywords":"Coronagraph; Orbiter; Metis; Optics; Physics; Spectrograph; Ultraviolet; Optical telescope; Visible spectrum; Telescope; Dichroic glass; Astronomy; Exoplanet; Planet; Spectral line","score_opus":0.02737975484523713,"score_gpt":0.26298752613002696,"score_spread":0.23560777128478982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027637693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06797237,0.0001639702,0.9295093,0.0010002179,0.00019218125,0.0008355718,0.000046719135,0.000018204948,0.0002615067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379868,3.0461115e-7,0.06160504,0.00009888702,0.00013413304,0.0000638999,0.00001312018,0.000022753791,0.00007506368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915767,0.000047276924,0.00019877637,0.00022366382,0.00012627791,0.00024633014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944866,0.00014118332,0.00008945572,0.00020327306,0.000025994383,0.000091412076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088924455,0.00017459354,0.00016844591,0.000012800799,0.00020894571,0.00004418363,0.00030453445,0.000020152951,0.000136231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005872312,0.00010627007,0.00022712834,0.00007703295,0.000115306015,0.00009625506,0.00013743846,0.00014501388,0.000008258248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011125308,0.0023505336,0.3075544,0.000057063313,0.0014881578,0.0000027588947,0.018010775,0.0150341,0.44149452,0.02363851,0.012289468,0.17696717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027045696,0.00017547475,0.002664395,0.000028347557,0.000107122745,0.0000014358297,0.012529895,0.43230146,0.53241485,0.0000645445,0.016628211,0.00037965953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025287525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6290424e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8700144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019884754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000428488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43335676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129666479","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09715-x","title":"A survey of exoplanet phase curves with Ariel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Exoplanet; Astronomy; Phase (matter); Physics; Astrobiology; Light curve; Stars","score_opus":0.019815676963592054,"score_gpt":0.2694473694109709,"score_spread":0.24963169244737887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129666479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84824014,0.007459301,0.0028539926,0.00006351727,0.0002637286,0.00031380256,0.00023720358,0.00002907176,0.14053924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970609,0.00000494549,0.001283706,0.000036961366,0.00009423019,0.000023848454,0.0009815914,0.00001305768,0.000500778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.000064020416,0.00020985253,0.000249203,0.00014530179,0.00022209554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.00009425411,0.0001041179,0.00021943766,0.000060111655,0.000074277166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006898307,0.00018157582,0.00029974393,0.000021124915,0.00006629396,0.00001770939,0.0000921876,0.000015495336,0.0018159662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029144758,0.00015900985,0.00004934051,0.00010533544,0.00009622546,0.000077558514,0.000055713997,0.000082846505,0.000024978703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008287718,0.0005997824,0.9921717,0.000012911676,0.00024359222,0.0000055887704,0.0002360558,0.0000074559093,0.00030076262,0.00009993509,0.0037505976,0.002488755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004950994,0.00066163985,0.7793188,0.00015677471,0.000090280235,0.000011413226,0.0029218353,0.000037019847,0.19632584,0.000012462687,0.0149639575,0.00054895814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009038789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020417283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21285285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010788982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009569392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138054194","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09739-3","title":"Ariel planetary interiors White Paper","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universität Zürich; Norges Forskningsråd; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exoplanet; Planet; Atmospheric composition; Atmosphere (unit); RADIUS; Measure (data warehouse); Planetary system","score_opus":0.0077403982830339365,"score_gpt":0.2576973842204916,"score_spread":0.24995698593745766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138054194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71021533,0.00037071804,0.12293137,0.000579965,0.0005925137,0.00043386142,0.00015389,0.000117782256,0.16460459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841641,2.2246054e-7,0.009931689,0.00008691082,0.0007482746,0.00008764058,0.00033876952,0.00002970619,0.004612697],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983191,0.00007010555,0.00028466358,0.00049487967,0.00023441867,0.00059683144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992111,0.00003276358,0.00006519122,0.0003758509,0.000041617033,0.00027352534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049961356,0.000284763,0.00028177933,0.000041707957,0.00017800125,0.00012214191,0.00025334445,0.0000343232,0.018308626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001477861,0.0002864179,0.00021623187,0.00014029359,0.00013844225,0.00038464443,0.00030567366,0.00033026165,0.00069962296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003211059,0.0035202394,0.2600369,0.0000124078215,0.00088553224,0.00008030816,0.0021172054,0.0003437276,0.19441196,0.021087771,0.020581655,0.4966012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019495114,0.00028435307,0.011954123,0.00005134496,0.000026905753,0.0000052821047,0.015876913,0.00015330566,0.7371455,0.00024575644,0.23152278,0.00078421156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069991715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001050446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54273355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051264455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001558302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143632950","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09711-1","title":"HAYDN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Asteroseismology; Physics; Globular cluster; Photometry (optics); Milky Way; Astronomy; Kepler; Stellar physics; Astrophysics; Bulge; Galactic astronomy; Galaxy; Stellar evolution; Stars","score_opus":0.010786000503317749,"score_gpt":0.24089907285852807,"score_spread":0.23011307235521034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143632950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2099346,0.0014579281,0.0021795384,0.0001979396,0.0006568068,0.00011587047,0.000009641232,0.000044097495,0.78540355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127346,7.7462454e-7,0.0043313354,0.000068726156,0.00057771173,0.00002868642,0.00010368097,0.000012965682,0.0036026489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921167,0.000024599625,0.00014648691,0.00025348406,0.0001066339,0.00025711043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.00003194057,0.000040387797,0.00019351978,0.00002287326,0.00008052126],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025884228,0.00015636547,0.00016906692,0.000017811506,0.00012961325,0.000043586457,0.0000826664,0.000016573857,0.0055216937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011693344,0.00015762889,0.00009758307,0.00006233281,0.000047273905,0.00008670663,0.00008884941,0.00008668488,0.00038293094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093142235,0.00021515726,0.97954667,0.0000015974213,0.00014018071,0.0000070700344,0.00042613802,0.000008798225,0.00086598913,0.0033121256,0.0068712877,0.00859566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015040546,0.00009426106,0.16152804,0.000017382907,0.00004179303,0.00001000337,0.0075984704,0.000026657304,0.37741414,0.00025442356,0.45097616,0.0005346061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006612694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.811176e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8180186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021402226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041488925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158210440","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09748-2","title":"A space mission to map the entire observable universe using the CMB as a backlight","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Royal Society; Yale University","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Backlight; Observable; Space (punctuation); Physics; Astronomy; Observable universe; Universe; Astrophysics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.014702422303891342,"score_gpt":0.28090440934231814,"score_spread":0.2662019870384268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158210440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753215,0.00040858574,0.010193985,0.0045532784,0.0005154744,0.00036016305,0.000017485241,0.000023011602,0.00860657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98298377,8.6125794e-8,0.005493216,0.00024779973,0.00019805784,0.000020960797,0.000030815085,0.0000122499705,0.011013025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.00010708877,0.00011344484,0.00021119931,0.00009286122,0.00021849977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999512,0.00005286741,0.000051008614,0.0002814195,0.000028396333,0.00007431684],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007154308,0.000135575,0.00010557881,0.000016175087,0.0004818076,0.000072502415,0.00018397995,0.000020128835,0.0018909716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022240358,0.00009104484,0.000098491146,0.00013580077,0.00009053033,0.00011362051,0.00023452882,0.00011377514,0.00021384849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025898608,0.00073193916,0.02717665,0.000008238335,0.00039674004,0.00002699937,0.022111446,0.0007752531,0.1860446,0.7287527,0.026960617,0.0067558377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005234226,0.00006437923,0.00044024707,0.000030933574,0.00002968622,0.000005170616,0.08839772,0.000032142685,0.48836198,0.0085989935,0.41330665,0.00020868819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014135722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002438019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7201537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042493622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010951006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160172569","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09722-y","title":"A polarized view of the hot and violent universe","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica","keywords":"Polarimetry; Holy Grail; Polarimeter; Satellite; Astronomy; Physics; Remote sensing; Computer science; Optics; Geology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.009543768901873344,"score_gpt":0.22732867732994547,"score_spread":0.21778490842807213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160172569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881251,0.00020703822,0.005263908,0.00014043887,0.000087299995,0.00013974038,0.000030115452,0.0000074450536,0.005998922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966512,3.615482e-7,0.002753074,0.00003302143,0.00007860896,0.000013636992,0.000015657026,0.0000072933058,0.0004471886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949056,0.000034650697,0.00012728373,0.00014650708,0.00007519861,0.00012578322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.000012955204,0.000060318405,0.00018191907,0.000024163957,0.000052372827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015381587,0.00009601537,0.00013273297,0.000008823163,0.00009641145,0.000014857037,0.000089082445,0.0000098282735,0.00043121463],"category_scores_gemma":[5.607016e-7,0.00007569451,0.00009241477,0.00009602572,0.00009130429,0.00008638316,0.00023025324,0.00007093461,0.0000073889096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047102054,0.0012836223,0.05322349,0.00001254107,0.00024927003,0.0000012686575,0.0015629082,0.00011935383,0.7123794,0.19922741,0.00033191682,0.031561736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003015417,0.00014966892,0.046261124,0.00009931422,0.00007679207,5.53451e-7,0.019547151,0.0002264266,0.87321514,0.0015819283,0.055384055,0.00044240453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051753093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.466937e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19764547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018749144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052910502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4721498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170071781","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09760-6","title":"Mars and the ESA Science Programme - the case for Mars polar science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Space Agency; University of Bern; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Polar; Planetary science; Exploration of Mars; Space Science; Physics; Remote sensing; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Astronomy; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01445148136812961,"score_gpt":0.2582586714132338,"score_spread":0.24380719004510418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170071781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217445,0.000245879,0.0036725954,0.0011842005,0.0002471983,0.0005916758,0.000031316453,0.000013436536,0.0018392759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941224,3.818434e-7,0.005324464,0.0001009483,0.00013096114,0.00014307334,0.00003716337,0.0000044034923,0.00013622301],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988725,0.000026998116,0.00013299186,0.0003495633,0.00019632251,0.0004215776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994655,0.0000556609,0.000056985373,0.0002563108,0.000057998623,0.00010750158],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068591256,0.00011236468,0.00009530049,0.000035257202,0.0014511936,0.00049822073,0.00033467592,0.00000797268,0.00004423621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008569272,0.00006713774,0.000047091093,0.0003866826,0.0022573164,0.00081427366,0.00018334745,0.00007656842,0.000018322191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030289905,0.00076257717,0.038661014,0.000013510525,0.00011840906,0.00007674445,0.016908364,0.00032452116,0.18408366,0.41540435,0.002204722,0.34113923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007066823,0.00048709149,0.004201177,0.00003713521,0.000086015076,0.0005910079,0.22994904,0.019438904,0.6028056,0.0059039877,0.12836589,0.0010673304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002171212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006722183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41872194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034936576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030850302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180434922","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09755-3","title":"Mapping large-scale-structure evolution over cosmic times","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"European Social Fund; Universitetet i Oslo","keywords":"Physics; Reionization; Redshift; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Cosmic variance; Cosmic microwave background; Cosmology; Structure formation; Astronomy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Dark energy; COSMIC cancer database; Baryon acoustic oscillations; Universe; Physical cosmology; Dark matter; Star formation","score_opus":0.005213637278007431,"score_gpt":0.22388807482526737,"score_spread":0.21867443754725993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180434922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761625,0.0003451071,0.112966664,0.00013831133,0.00030225908,0.00018858798,0.00012471851,0.00009554265,0.009676288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96965426,1.4021693e-7,0.028168915,0.00004316947,0.0003859174,0.00006484356,0.00035031437,0.000027180971,0.0013052349],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.00003602803,0.00028561187,0.00044376976,0.00012334801,0.00046634395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993537,0.000013110652,0.00011118308,0.0003857438,0.00004354388,0.00009273581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040019866,0.00024776222,0.00025005089,0.00008708806,0.00024109158,0.0000665048,0.00018857948,0.00006540245,0.0064631132],"category_scores_gemma":[9.965554e-7,0.00027159025,0.0001510318,0.00025327076,0.000073347896,0.0002795218,0.0001655302,0.00022328872,0.000085518746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002339377,0.00097622874,0.73252255,0.0000090572385,0.00039311318,0.0000072773714,0.0010562342,0.00035948673,0.12229121,0.11346672,0.01002396,0.01887076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003932826,0.00012189018,0.077254735,0.000054920947,0.000038822982,0.000015199446,0.027615812,0.0020543253,0.43258342,0.004585679,0.45064935,0.0010930308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045794204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003361894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65526783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014925825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011316313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190278235","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09745-5","title":"GrailQuest: hunting for atoms of space and time hidden in the wrinkle of Space-Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Università degli Studi di Cagliari","keywords":"Physics; Satellite; Computer science; Algorithm; Astronomy","score_opus":0.008343366237442366,"score_gpt":0.24033181560543004,"score_spread":0.23198844936798768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190278235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012977,0.0003208453,0.00039797014,0.00019119136,0.00003080037,0.00028677218,0.00003877997,0.0000058125847,0.008598051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888886,3.3221096e-7,0.0096635595,0.0000106131965,0.00012100215,0.00005271554,0.000048217637,0.00001668934,0.0011980368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991362,0.000041966006,0.0002555007,0.0002219775,0.00011278683,0.00023156827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.00006936707,0.000100380625,0.00020118877,0.000036124562,0.0000397722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014072517,0.00015072152,0.00028078657,0.00003802437,0.000051128696,0.000023830004,0.00013921315,0.000026449303,0.0004824819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021818075,0.0001269439,0.00011378402,0.00009404268,0.0000901068,0.000117044096,0.000102508995,0.00007812924,0.000011854602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059819802,0.00080547284,0.62146914,0.000034922235,0.0001538769,0.0000027065737,0.004970651,0.000010504179,0.34243426,0.018574523,0.0007884451,0.010695683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021708936,0.00026562414,0.03453016,0.000087990375,0.000033468477,0.000003027364,0.015799189,0.00018475833,0.92978096,0.0004155615,0.01640582,0.0003225281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015681039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012030771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58734673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015448984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004857039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52828383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220888899","doi":"10.1007/s10686-022-09846-9","title":"Plasma-neutral gas interactions in various space environments: Assessment beyond simplified approximations as a Voyage 2050 theme","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Bern","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planet; Mars Exploration Program; Plasma; Physics; Space (punctuation); Spacecraft; Venus; Energetic neutral atom; Space exploration; Space physics; Astrophysical plasma; Ionization; Environmental science; Ion; Astronomy; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006396265614201999,"score_gpt":0.2529390803162033,"score_spread":0.24654281470200132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220888899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81608427,0.000038709866,0.014550806,0.0003583747,0.00050805224,0.0008893047,0.00016169756,0.000049315157,0.1673595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98023826,3.9532299e-7,0.011810459,0.00007451185,0.00013851312,0.0011785689,0.0007894957,0.00004218004,0.005727602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984063,0.000099091216,0.00037069578,0.00044858453,0.00020723566,0.00046813162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993403,0.000043531032,0.00015897537,0.00032958892,0.000006368953,0.00012126524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090029556,0.00029675243,0.00024877398,0.00006422001,0.000411685,0.0000807018,0.00028549155,0.000019960225,0.0100850575],"category_scores_gemma":[6.1354746e-7,0.00034581643,0.0001528186,0.00016359093,0.00006233286,0.00033608224,0.00038518466,0.0004856487,0.00012270642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004437838,0.018300967,0.040563833,0.00001882291,0.00091507105,0.00005663586,0.013015777,0.07550266,0.07045446,0.72027504,0.015908452,0.04454447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008978813,0.0013633278,0.0042562005,0.000026450898,0.00010649244,0.000033893284,0.12350858,0.027474737,0.028133105,0.010525253,0.79347694,0.0021162296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010589303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028789871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77756846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000498316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009430057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226154132","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09797-7","title":"Particle energization in space plasmas: towards a multi-point, multi-scale plasma observatory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Uppsala Universitet; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysical plasma; Plasma; Observatory; Spacecraft; Space physics; Space Science; Scale (ratio); Aerospace engineering; Space (punctuation); Electron; Space weather; Computational physics; Astronomy; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013811705569524437,"score_gpt":0.2474103848996879,"score_spread":0.23359867933016346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226154132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357583,0.0002137012,0.05841247,0.000094951785,0.00032805282,0.00024043286,0.000034578814,0.000053330525,0.004864175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9365848,0.0000012203983,0.05917963,0.00004790709,0.00014929673,0.00014584043,0.00019885295,0.000039192848,0.0036533012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860984,0.00007184636,0.00034245686,0.00039559393,0.0001256437,0.0004545968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940914,0.00001813624,0.00009409987,0.00028678597,0.00004550285,0.00014631933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064526896,0.00026903485,0.00026119637,0.000018031873,0.00009707521,0.00007279727,0.00015328605,0.000059382837,0.0018987766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002656214,0.00030412254,0.00012865603,0.00020877221,0.00005977574,0.00037530455,0.00016587049,0.00017123247,0.00011503709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014550859,0.0060299183,0.7337505,0.000023331657,0.00017681388,0.00003518872,0.0071154945,0.009399051,0.18932977,0.015201968,0.0010369811,0.03775542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069107614,0.000141502,0.02354407,0.000049696973,0.000022333295,0.0000034745387,0.03136602,0.08095547,0.83799446,0.000048524602,0.01815797,0.00080574345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005424685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002134536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71020645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013260687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001665319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249851450","doi":"10.1007/s10686-005-2867-5","title":"Model Validation and Performance Evaluation for The Multi-Tethered Aerostat Subsystem of the Large Adaptive Reflector","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Radio telescope; Telescope; Reflector (photography); Stewart platform; Scale (ratio); Simulation; Systems design; Aerospace engineering; Optics; Kinematics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.033454254160579115,"score_gpt":0.2532213643345878,"score_spread":0.21976711017400868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249851450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80706644,0.000724944,0.1913915,0.0000097746215,0.00022732002,0.00046131044,0.00001267376,0.000038871032,0.00006718921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929807,0.0000024663677,0.006542473,0.0000019866127,0.000045804158,0.000328356,0.000007030133,0.000022272356,0.00006889496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999487,0.000013719151,0.00013968324,0.00009866087,0.00011863727,0.00014231076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000015683509,0.00003892246,0.00015081902,0.00002662515,0.000022269462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016882905,0.000110185974,0.000096792224,0.000014171925,0.00009447358,0.000013231149,0.000084911386,0.00003214993,0.0000021019628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002934005,0.000073990894,0.000041638647,0.000048371465,0.000022513812,0.00010248886,0.000019637566,0.000051201743,0.0000010687586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200848,0.00001563506,0.0002588139,0.000013570608,0.000030020321,5.960543e-9,0.0013956737,0.9678547,0.029817656,0.00020119057,0.000016683645,0.00038406727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087978906,0.00004263493,0.00064174883,0.000038457158,0.000011494282,6.547359e-7,0.0012326573,0.7302611,0.26669875,0.0000014737416,0.00011877342,0.00007249143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014238286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006435007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23759359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016042628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018614133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3017261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288075975","doi":"10.1007/s10686-021-09713-z","title":"The missing link in gravitational-wave astronomy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Amaldi Research Center; ETH Zürich Foundation; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; China Association for Science and Technology; Royal Society; Office for Science and Technology of the Embassy of France in the United States; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Space Telescope Science Institute; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational wave; LIGO; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Neutron star; Binary black hole; Einstein Telescope; Observatory; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Gravitational-wave observatory; Black hole (networking); General relativity; Cosmology; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.018909979223134653,"score_gpt":0.334665905015074,"score_spread":0.31575592579193934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288075975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76760525,0.006542386,0.025060676,0.024239903,0.0016307661,0.0019622047,0.0006157558,0.0000578122,0.17228523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617409,7.5269713e-7,0.02622499,0.00007066146,0.000481314,0.00015217125,0.00055028126,0.000022926712,0.0107560055],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985608,0.00010940611,0.00030810595,0.00031939114,0.00025676354,0.00044556998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.00018624733,0.00006859847,0.00023390279,0.00007433011,0.00012064498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001687617,0.00017324399,0.00015557825,0.00005311844,0.00033212174,0.00020365827,0.00016238891,0.000024572963,0.0006297608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065670292,0.00015106042,0.00012914679,0.00020457429,0.00012102692,0.00019142048,0.00013550352,0.00023885758,0.00008455473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015760383,0.0013220579,0.04764555,0.000010736838,0.00034309842,0.00005558321,0.0018147102,0.00060947286,0.09175675,0.31983358,0.0057278443,0.530723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033057625,0.00014620463,0.062450342,0.000077540644,0.000013875385,0.000009240442,0.017269745,0.0005769206,0.17193586,0.068787366,0.674635,0.00079214294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028564735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002097955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66890717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009875497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024279549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68954396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294052656","doi":"10.1007/s10686-022-09865-6","title":"Athena synergies in the multi-messenger and transient universe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Gamma-ray burst; Gravitational wave; Astronomy; LIGO; Neutron star; COSMIC cancer database; Cosmology; High-energy astronomy; Universe; Cosmic ray","score_opus":0.008804153514372031,"score_gpt":0.22090749308917035,"score_spread":0.21210333957479832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294052656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027455,0.00016444817,0.0013295031,0.00014763347,0.00007884462,0.0002488693,0.000035204896,0.000011395345,0.007709545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984091,3.2002546e-7,0.0009117077,0.00005892372,0.00007093344,0.00021131715,0.000026088766,0.0000126331015,0.00029900295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920315,0.000076359174,0.00013195298,0.00022522402,0.00013076088,0.00023256632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.00001849096,0.000045053624,0.0001667784,0.000004420828,0.000039996597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007876723,0.00014314322,0.00012353506,0.000038695434,0.00025291665,0.000031765598,0.0002113306,0.00000561363,0.0005725229],"category_scores_gemma":[1.0314684e-7,0.00012142518,0.00006257678,0.00010243403,0.000072288625,0.00010512382,0.00020504491,0.00018292599,0.000006713887],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005585078,0.014198653,0.06557373,0.000022195985,0.00069178356,0.00007884165,0.19123325,0.012964856,0.21091802,0.32074812,0.011889861,0.17112218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062071458,0.0006341962,0.017580006,0.000014657204,0.0000401961,0.000006270217,0.6313534,0.0018407113,0.0070685875,0.00064163876,0.33364496,0.0009682568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014577998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.136299e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44012016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053137752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027393153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6268725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296636450","doi":"10.1007/s10686-022-09861-w","title":"What are the fundamental modes of energy transfer and partitioning in the coupled Magnetosphere-Ionosphere system?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency","keywords":"Magnetosphere; Ionosphere; Energy transfer; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Computational physics; Geophysics; Plasma; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006445758917253911,"score_gpt":0.20730285852531352,"score_spread":0.2008570996080596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296636450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898033,0.0017831323,0.002578273,0.00016547227,0.00023989407,0.00038910256,0.00003781129,0.000017577247,0.0049854266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851143,0.0000035625421,0.00023022182,0.000088686415,0.00010823725,0.0006147877,0.00007057882,0.000022032236,0.00035047883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987073,0.00016939819,0.00033112886,0.00026745818,0.00023712976,0.00028757544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953246,0.000059854607,0.00009988312,0.0002518361,0.000014373241,0.000041607316],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016415956,0.00021190353,0.00023012597,0.000011595537,0.00042008146,0.00013046921,0.00031029276,0.00002020343,0.0016026687],"category_scores_gemma":[2.5655697e-7,0.00015692328,0.00011100242,0.00015044544,0.00013678824,0.00031652764,0.00014350489,0.0001952483,0.0000026900289],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008009626,0.003708591,0.20630665,0.000113057176,0.0005889345,0.000027389084,0.024518695,0.03413775,0.017418876,0.67351156,0.0024363624,0.036431134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002199534,0.00047142562,0.002775743,0.000064319865,0.00004514109,0.000012627928,0.96047664,0.013132795,0.006676523,0.00025466367,0.013474121,0.00041646004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010602769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053004387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93595797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008299656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004096208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394823334","doi":"10.1007/s10686-024-09938-8","title":"The discovery space of ELT-ANDES. Stars and stellar populations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Physics; Stars; Milky Way; Spectrograph; Astronomy; Spitzer Space Telescope; Spectral resolution; Astrophysics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.013563538922631516,"score_gpt":0.25871291165679644,"score_spread":0.24514937273416493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394823334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90161306,0.015970578,0.003172623,0.00028635422,0.00085680716,0.0003330599,0.000039127986,0.000035073972,0.07769334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977362,0.0000111633135,0.0007713696,0.0000040059426,0.00020758774,0.00001796205,0.000031054762,0.0000119177,0.0012086969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934834,0.000020602725,0.00016745889,0.00018122654,0.0001046817,0.00017769652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996724,0.0000956101,0.000040563747,0.00014136733,0.000009368387,0.000040689327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056899105,0.00013575233,0.0001357656,0.000025953668,0.00018413426,0.00011813709,0.00007380474,0.000013699183,0.0001281028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010816788,0.00009733297,0.000067925284,0.000059819435,0.000133831,0.00015608448,0.00007255368,0.00007763168,0.0000126635705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030214263,0.00007785879,0.95399886,0.0000122543215,0.00030803113,0.0000012872395,0.0018264683,0.000043475087,0.000698242,0.024108618,0.0033040398,0.015590662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018147882,0.00056123664,0.54197466,0.00019645269,0.00031018705,0.000009269895,0.045787804,0.0008218541,0.0877252,0.0023798728,0.31731343,0.0011052308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017526779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023541816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41202417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018022612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026000047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39691234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399514580","doi":"10.1007/s10686-024-09926-y","title":"Daksha: on alert for high energy transients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Remote sensing; Physics; Nuclear engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.015860350483132984,"score_gpt":0.3061731074997577,"score_spread":0.2903127570166247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399514580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5024854,0.00070635934,0.22829072,0.0007054678,0.002407833,0.0016958511,0.0007147927,0.0003642269,0.26262933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944227,2.376629e-7,0.0007240918,0.00003464133,0.0009262327,0.0006776117,0.00020515097,0.000052771953,0.0029566125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998726,0.00002237635,0.000175415,0.00045014473,0.00020099252,0.00042507393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.00006732828,0.00002043305,0.00022824312,0.000018899005,0.00012632726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046427733,0.00021871603,0.00017327587,0.000088660345,0.00010828773,0.00012695561,0.00021732708,0.000023995452,0.0008117976],"category_scores_gemma":[9.263953e-8,0.00021044495,0.00018113879,0.00011968085,0.000052342613,0.0001875902,0.00005619217,0.0001281516,0.00018323152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006251058,0.000413358,0.00015099581,0.000008300763,0.00014629799,0.0000017525571,0.00012178196,0.000025866706,0.022667313,0.92148095,0.006060601,0.048860293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006906334,0.00026433877,0.000043984488,0.000031291784,0.0000085554375,2.2593963e-7,0.00028070903,0.000111636575,0.84917736,0.0015553156,0.14762163,0.00021430878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015643061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8814593e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91992563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012382824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062908344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8888615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404865946","doi":"10.1007/s10686-024-09968-2","title":"High strehl and high contrast for the ELT instrument METIS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; European Commission","keywords":"Metis; Spectrograph; Exoplanet; First light; Telescope; Wavefront; Adaptive optics; Strehl ratio; Optics; Physics; Integral field spectrograph; Observatory; Computer science; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Planet; Geology","score_opus":0.011132223527588659,"score_gpt":0.24515890945288576,"score_spread":0.2340266859252971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404865946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7737312,0.0022279639,0.21788363,0.001141368,0.0012681424,0.0011065503,0.0002856757,0.00006768801,0.0022877988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831702,0.0000016274661,0.015251644,0.000029782766,0.0006737711,0.00011226776,0.000058756814,0.000028847455,0.0006731028],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914175,0.00001424142,0.00017922533,0.00029753742,0.00009355242,0.000273703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961966,0.00010564081,0.0000392849,0.00014315483,0.000016886916,0.00007537236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006759083,0.00019963777,0.0001719496,0.000029305775,0.00022118291,0.00020226375,0.00008674876,0.000020832365,0.00025219985],"category_scores_gemma":[6.291018e-7,0.00014600178,0.00009418727,0.000042323154,0.000107640604,0.00013795779,0.00008586569,0.000103718885,0.000016804584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007434134,0.00019076436,0.0013541615,0.000013693625,0.0007842969,0.0000026421367,0.00089878397,0.00015904524,0.013547185,0.654649,0.0036034773,0.32472256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049060946,0.0010879209,0.0051846355,0.00023049087,0.00036176605,0.000007997461,0.025687683,0.015948948,0.46182832,0.008165965,0.47514144,0.0014487224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034738466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017084706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64648306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047038422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030453297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.595378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406546861","doi":"10.1007/s10686-024-09975-3","title":"Receiver design for the REACH global 21-cm signal experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Universiteit Stellenbosch; National Research Foundation; Royal Society","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Remote sensing; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01833016320318715,"score_gpt":0.28263712960669585,"score_spread":0.2643069664035087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406546861","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03918314,0.0007797558,0.94596726,0.0009150626,0.0004360354,0.001439161,0.000052043742,0.000093117524,0.011134451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312035,4.1733773e-7,0.06510505,0.0000799775,0.00024721673,0.0019016019,0.000048163132,0.000016047008,0.0013980134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864113,0.000045592726,0.0003271361,0.00042600147,0.000103918814,0.00045623488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923015,0.00011486907,0.0001049575,0.00044254496,0.00004495363,0.00006251444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014385767,0.0002804341,0.00024254157,0.00005070822,0.00044860324,0.00009276192,0.0004919075,0.000055600252,0.0006760729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017531978,0.00022946717,0.00020022872,0.00021542588,0.00017650452,0.00016049517,0.00014038007,0.00013078604,0.000030986772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004130412,0.0015869138,0.042884227,0.000008108429,0.0013602626,9.35004e-7,0.00051520823,0.0027609323,0.01363604,0.5163205,0.086643934,0.33386987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003378643,0.00041146573,0.003117535,0.000033642737,0.00010270893,0.0000011954364,0.009779683,0.0029006645,0.4020627,0.0038744449,0.5737631,0.0005742017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013760687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5746343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89202034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022035283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014510707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93573993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410081098","doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-10000-4","title":"Ground-breaking exoplanet science with the ANDES spectrograph at the ELT","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Junta de Andalucía; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; European Commission; Universidad de La Laguna","keywords":"Exoplanet; Spectrograph; Physics; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Astrobiology; Optics; Geology; Planet; Spectral line","score_opus":0.0061550060931061515,"score_gpt":0.23686946728355518,"score_spread":0.23071446119044903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410081098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6753363,0.0013602572,0.0008013062,0.0005851259,0.00026122856,0.000370173,0.0000061127657,0.000030394001,0.32124913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979952,0.0000012314446,0.00032610304,0.000120514705,0.00021773537,0.00007130983,0.000021991409,0.000007958441,0.0012379807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998911,0.000030388443,0.00012751929,0.00031862617,0.00021472372,0.00039772218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.000114408685,0.000073107665,0.0003290468,0.000021100199,0.000040254632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014279592,0.00020721943,0.00015132295,0.00005012437,0.0012626578,0.00016909181,0.00037226707,0.000011733092,0.00044633413],"category_scores_gemma":[8.0825725e-7,0.00010848868,0.0000622496,0.00028035842,0.00087862904,0.000125004,0.00020647119,0.00013261948,0.00003437133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070240574,0.00008827147,0.9818337,0.0000021306892,0.00020425266,0.000001169911,0.0010673776,0.000026703052,0.000744699,0.0051446017,0.004640439,0.0061764144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015771562,0.0002680037,0.74875957,0.0000463197,0.00013347979,0.000015068983,0.026438996,0.00004577192,0.081943475,0.000185681,0.1400735,0.00051298697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004302182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023304367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3226589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006571122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.971147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410409160","doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-10005-z","title":"AlMn-Al dual TES bolometer development for CMB telescopes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bolometer; Cosmic microwave background; Physics; Astronomy; Dual (grammatical number); Telescope; Astrophysics; Optics; Detector","score_opus":0.013502494372779885,"score_gpt":0.28631951071692097,"score_spread":0.2728170163441411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410409160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798046,0.00020200764,0.013785398,0.00023034133,0.00040370887,0.00038759358,0.000013989044,0.00011739884,0.0050549884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9330011,8.1138296e-8,0.06471657,0.00014884655,0.00013582688,0.0005131429,0.00006866498,0.000017821008,0.0013979579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989028,0.00001542589,0.0002653797,0.00036544737,0.000069163376,0.00038179196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996135,0.000052689164,0.000048551552,0.00020619124,0.000028529883,0.00005052341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079786056,0.00022035648,0.00023188847,0.00012065852,0.00021225178,0.000045893183,0.00017965036,0.00004388073,0.00040471434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029850703,0.0002142233,0.00010632963,0.000113413465,0.000084833664,0.00013131938,0.00014600302,0.000121645695,0.000068403984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073032046,0.0018425863,0.4227135,0.0000346877,0.0011101832,0.0000022288762,0.0026911343,0.000016640704,0.18338029,0.06870682,0.028406627,0.29102227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081701047,0.00006705166,0.00042663325,0.000020463289,0.000010961412,5.8349303e-7,0.016471945,0.000005992779,0.64152473,0.00014694138,0.34031188,0.00019580648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074378404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013365619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45814443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006308627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8735773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415099599","doi":"10.1007/s10686-026-10060-0","title":"Observing bright pulsating white dwarfs with PLATO: A new window into the late stages of stellar evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Astronomy","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"White dwarf; Sky; Stellar classification; White (mutation); Amplitude; Asteroseismology; Stellar evolution","score_opus":0.007337716089767089,"score_gpt":0.22914728070491205,"score_spread":0.22180956461514498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415099599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94597733,0.0017494434,0.00934405,0.0002429017,0.00022460245,0.0004165803,0.000005649156,0.00002884248,0.042010624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340695,0.0000012500217,0.003753464,0.000027595108,0.0001845096,0.000024101342,0.0000270581,0.000014190356,0.0025609003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897075,0.00004781299,0.00028213067,0.00024607882,0.00016854868,0.00028468785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.000093434675,0.00016691649,0.00027127878,0.000032566728,0.000056254183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008802344,0.00023775446,0.00027325362,0.00005154128,0.00027307484,0.00005188739,0.00021347204,0.000026861822,0.00024674088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002096416,0.00017039117,0.000084042455,0.00017186064,0.00011055937,0.00014996204,0.00013701174,0.00014614071,0.0000109429775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006158644,0.00006531627,0.9876948,0.00001037056,0.00029497014,4.5820613e-7,0.0035394258,0.00046697474,0.0006584263,0.0010318152,0.00042786956,0.005748016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022746942,0.00021764419,0.88804895,0.0002343614,0.00014635088,0.0000011419783,0.02314512,0.0002268203,0.07711905,0.00037147524,0.007777339,0.00043707242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014488497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021434573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099645846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000654303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116535484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69483507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}