{"meta":{"query_hash":"c7b3e1ecbcc7","filters":{"venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts"},"cohort_total":21,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"exported":21,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c7b3e1ecbcc7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Federalism+and+internal+conflicts"},"results":[{"id":"W4392061107","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-45721-0_16","title":"Conclusion: The Power-Sharing Lifecycle across the Global South","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Power sharing; Power (physics); Business; Physics","score_opus":0.03073100809822067,"score_gpt":0.31930434088354054,"score_spread":0.2885733327853199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392061107","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032438715,0.001448165,0.000007647709,0.020360058,0.00270001,0.0002447384,0.00012081683,0.00006959833,0.9718051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32971612,0.00020076013,0.0000028830461,0.0032881815,0.0010252227,0.0000061146566,0.000011127705,0.000018148823,0.66573143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836373,0.000024138066,0.00029142125,0.00036266292,0.0006304894,0.0003275267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993481,0.000071029324,0.00015061638,0.00017798596,0.00014225561,0.00011000583],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005161849,0.0002632009,0.00020504018,0.000021539003,0.0014070307,0.0013768453,0.0007775002,0.00021166843,0.00085702754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004468509,0.00015335632,0.00016508502,0.000029612818,0.0005075067,0.00012340848,0.0005955751,0.00047368024,0.00043258374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001485832,0.0000018251944,0.00009633184,0.000007995965,0.00011016123,0.000035791913,0.026200742,1.8227439e-7,9.1743397e-7,0.9675946,0.0055555697,0.0003809979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011989215,0.000018752948,0.00034544634,0.0002861933,0.00002184574,0.000016608345,0.0011530921,0.000012996321,0.0000030637461,0.0973272,0.90049165,0.00020327736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012361865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011938604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8949361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013432057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008927719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392084839","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-45721-0_10","title":"Lebanon: Consociationalism Between Immobilism and Reform","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Middle East Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Political science; Political economy; Economics","score_opus":0.03941856703619878,"score_gpt":0.2996447918881775,"score_spread":0.2602262248519787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392084839","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039829304,0.0046927743,0.0000043341747,0.0044929916,0.0007472876,0.00023719802,0.00032882154,0.00008058678,0.9854331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09755972,0.002688464,0.000020650668,0.0013276879,0.002267781,0.0000069268476,0.00006960853,0.000045304714,0.89601386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982994,0.000029342056,0.00038284282,0.00044728338,0.0004824797,0.00035862578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990875,0.00010458305,0.00017002883,0.00014397292,0.0001556487,0.00033824088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046052702,0.00031345797,0.00044596702,0.00008156344,0.00055286865,0.00063589955,0.00019395497,0.00058175664,0.0005147082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003207366,0.0002956604,0.00017363088,0.00001849694,0.0006596925,0.00014708555,0.00018936738,0.00056924846,0.000089160865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024212445,0.0000023028988,0.000040984352,0.000056480643,0.00015066682,0.00001700007,0.011528742,7.736849e-9,0.0000018503725,0.9834117,0.0040104813,0.00077731756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001654867,0.000030898766,0.00020163508,0.0002755509,0.00007707517,0.0000069375005,0.00045731067,0.0000039091183,0.00000283946,0.14885412,0.84963,0.00029424962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049213064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000640668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8456195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000229185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014442495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115005","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_17","title":"Federal Systems and the Fight Against Climate Change: A Comparative Analysis of India and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Geography; Political science; Climatology; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.04918593128731529,"score_gpt":0.2335317880893576,"score_spread":0.1843458568020423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043668244,0.02657698,0.000002677142,0.0013289182,0.00070889184,0.00054134626,0.0037772032,0.000014927488,0.9233808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94166523,0.0034716302,0.0000024998808,0.0023940867,0.00029020442,0.00004060394,0.00009971429,0.00002815226,0.05200789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843764,0.000013082653,0.00077756745,0.00047449826,0.000048209462,0.0002489933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990015,0.00010310766,0.0005465586,0.00019151418,0.000027400054,0.0001298997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026194582,0.00033637942,0.0013257938,0.00032397595,0.00015871269,0.00036573838,0.00015014154,0.00018482591,0.00003884206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009380088,0.00027611596,0.0001468817,0.000038681814,0.00025479431,0.00012145177,0.00020373013,0.0003245917,0.000010960027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000615889,0.0000031258905,0.0013927456,0.00022263038,0.001741362,0.000013536009,0.001984821,0.000002169039,2.5341697e-7,0.99195457,0.002562846,0.00006032921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002507298,0.0001503644,0.017451642,0.00086501194,0.0008243361,0.000051371226,0.00033479522,0.019804765,0.00000507722,0.04441214,0.91234136,0.0012518497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21322055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08229723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9475424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006501305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018947843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115023","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_19","title":"Concluding Remarks: Embracing Complexity and Promoting Pluralism in Comparative Federal Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Political science; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Positive economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.1491662974044879,"score_gpt":0.3841464911784098,"score_spread":0.23498019377392193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115023","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04866568,0.015445506,0.0000041772037,0.0033824977,0.00090751133,0.0005298184,0.00008258796,0.00007962279,0.9309026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6030061,0.0011179401,0.000033241857,0.00063576037,0.00072686817,0.000011768835,0.00000673708,0.00002772188,0.39443383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978039,0.00009608978,0.00059465016,0.00059141795,0.0004147123,0.00049922126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989867,0.0002557366,0.00027298747,0.00011158298,0.00013449095,0.00023850442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061737845,0.00039463336,0.00089101854,0.000103613245,0.0005975194,0.0006699337,0.00017021854,0.0002639702,0.00005189788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014201044,0.00035159345,0.00009597654,0.000032524164,0.0009444117,0.00029327,0.00031107164,0.0006595134,0.000020078858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015474627,0.0000043789432,0.0001048219,0.0002475757,0.00012612419,0.0001040929,0.046133097,1.1472178e-7,0.000018623115,0.9519469,0.0010750941,0.00022370472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061228714,0.000107041684,0.0008266362,0.00981021,0.00005087283,0.000050507308,0.0031472666,0.0001773452,0.000028029735,0.17394482,0.81046444,0.00078052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022018356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019547043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80938935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025662335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006465273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115255","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_16","title":"How Does Federalism Affect Equality Rights Struggles … and How do Such Struggles Affect Federal Arrangements?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Federalism; Political science; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Politics; Communication","score_opus":0.04268272080038999,"score_gpt":0.31851242611196523,"score_spread":0.27582970531157525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078326404,0.011625433,0.000019687075,0.03613467,0.0057424163,0.0019701554,0.001029717,0.0005616375,0.86458987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47772834,0.004033441,0.000018011355,0.0005287591,0.003429114,0.000033242148,0.000046231566,0.00006811905,0.51411474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611485,0.00026075103,0.0004314849,0.0011675493,0.0010485594,0.0009767822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982007,0.0003197406,0.00044021456,0.00032078163,0.00021762827,0.00050091086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072180683,0.0010496753,0.0012742562,0.00027097054,0.0031148943,0.005874379,0.00046937636,0.00091896823,0.00012240585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001103164,0.0007126418,0.00047174798,0.00006485209,0.00165991,0.00070732314,0.00050880166,0.0009926233,0.000022310734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010525387,0.000027261725,0.0003013948,0.0006306448,0.001398379,0.00014099419,0.035142772,4.6589875e-8,0.000075551245,0.9423638,0.016464703,0.0033492085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009510869,0.0002653825,0.0006837768,0.001379038,0.00026269123,0.00002232467,0.0049186614,0.0000040926175,0.00015783562,0.24604258,0.74387693,0.00143559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009045848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017418055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7274122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018334204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092088405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115258","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_15","title":"Navigating Ethnopolitics in Deeply Divided Societies: Others in Regional Consociational Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.04767833498312829,"score_gpt":0.3362035314715533,"score_spread":0.288525196488425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115258","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01261778,0.0063604307,0.0000050964054,0.005007802,0.0011479304,0.00039123066,0.00014810724,0.00006660519,0.974255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25291437,0.0013728316,0.00005275952,0.0038475362,0.0017923393,0.00004238153,0.0001001299,0.0001098447,0.7397678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978665,0.00006977479,0.00056804525,0.00040913784,0.0005838922,0.0005026664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913275,0.00023633188,0.0002127707,0.00011065087,0.0001219829,0.00018549759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006350979,0.0002954729,0.00042859904,0.00015420315,0.00025940512,0.00045528082,0.0002337908,0.0005570772,0.00011532505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005789173,0.0003162826,0.00017041116,0.000064790205,0.0007143017,0.00013356423,0.00008787737,0.0011234238,0.000031311945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006343804,0.00000824347,0.00055645686,0.00011878485,0.000071137954,0.000057905356,0.060733743,0.0000031044576,8.4016256e-7,0.9328271,0.0054305624,0.0001857896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042452998,0.000037536745,0.00020376666,0.0035590453,0.00002678631,0.000007537786,0.019342393,0.00018330655,7.534996e-7,0.19312865,0.78259236,0.0004933554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016592946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030282363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7771618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029247245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021501108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115268","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_14","title":"The Limits of Linguistic Diversity in a Federal Context: A Comparative View of Canada, Spain and Germany","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistic diversity; Diversity (politics); Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Geography; History; Political science; Sociology; Anthropology; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05913211715364945,"score_gpt":0.3025189213806679,"score_spread":0.24338680422701842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115268","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041508242,0.014351964,0.0000023457774,0.0013653942,0.00060190744,0.00034953607,0.0002314599,0.000007508348,0.94158167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7439028,0.000604757,8.670202e-7,0.00021271709,0.000111917936,0.0000015299678,9.459912e-7,0.000005331905,0.25515917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882984,0.00005560815,0.00035394725,0.00019330732,0.0003418418,0.00022542504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.00029462716,0.00022316299,0.000080348495,0.000121860496,0.00013129225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032466996,0.00016053682,0.0004611722,0.000027340264,0.00031243145,0.00008343545,0.00017625776,0.0001108603,0.000020696176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010232096,0.00012095784,0.000057349913,0.000016866383,0.00048354134,0.00003405427,0.00017733642,0.00024376306,0.0000011793469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027500984,0.000003841007,0.00026405638,0.00012645585,0.00006049351,0.000035944184,0.013114522,4.3256406e-8,0.0000024488727,0.98498505,0.0010543392,0.00032531412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024409924,0.00006301772,0.0036052116,0.001761033,0.000021021258,0.0000045176084,0.0003661303,0.000025935498,0.000009397197,0.021992583,0.97173077,0.0001762767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87555385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9336585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009967131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023845833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49325177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115270","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_7","title":"Constitutional Referendums and Elite Cooperation in Western Federal Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.05094544645755327,"score_gpt":0.2976279212633356,"score_spread":0.24668247480578231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115270","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032329932,0.019337043,0.000037222486,0.0016293582,0.001567628,0.00032973054,0.00012686668,0.000060335067,0.9736788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4853929,0.008420742,0.0000064283035,0.000694826,0.0010994979,0.000020065947,0.000052047726,0.000012037961,0.5043015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.00004418721,0.0003717979,0.00040232023,0.00034872888,0.00024017219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.0000672579,0.00009286054,0.00006429964,0.00013871615,0.00013694738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002840853,0.00026940615,0.00038495718,0.00010185531,0.0006657243,0.00071633566,0.00009876605,0.00028620724,0.00008121123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003711355,0.00024531657,0.000053892087,0.000025905452,0.0013821837,0.00019803015,0.000121223595,0.00046530465,0.000076323166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022521746,0.0000051013267,0.00018210361,0.000036708603,0.000070776245,0.00007120249,0.0017102915,0.0000012201202,0.000005044917,0.995998,0.0009330994,0.000963914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027636735,0.000036653393,0.00045053367,0.0014857635,0.000031236756,0.000037420235,0.00021204133,0.000017880899,6.437289e-7,0.018464515,0.97867846,0.00030847732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019068496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014246003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97774535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014411182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115308","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_13","title":"The Management of Immigration in Federal Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02030402799496091,"score_gpt":0.28350745212857437,"score_spread":0.2632034241336135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003719038,0.0077662454,0.00006049539,0.00083751976,0.001597328,0.0005212133,0.000021771953,0.000032718683,0.98544365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16056894,0.010865376,0.000007646588,0.000064212516,0.00034895338,0.00002044543,0.000029121962,0.000017920034,0.8280774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986548,0.000044590914,0.00048102383,0.000245831,0.00039748655,0.00017626405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.00003955793,0.00020042833,0.00013269683,0.0001208258,0.000057665162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048377502,0.0001883363,0.00022984874,0.00010581155,0.00032731637,0.00058234413,0.00018419288,0.00020216386,0.000059310638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007061156,0.00013535142,0.00008918282,0.000030346375,0.00017012731,0.00015773375,0.000046278365,0.00023892972,0.000030541534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019190502,0.000004078631,0.000018157074,0.00010718807,0.0000788407,0.000009570232,0.0076316465,0.0000011697543,0.000007691195,0.9860271,0.0041252677,0.0019700783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001271214,0.00005034121,0.00012109416,0.0010932422,0.000024840314,0.00000271304,0.0018602479,0.00017760006,0.000011310588,0.014018727,0.98235893,0.0001538254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007230098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023736065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9782337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010227648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042563486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115309","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_11","title":"Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice: The Case of Income Supports in Australia and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiscal federalism; Federalism; Economics; Political science; Public economics; Market economy; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.02035179959737591,"score_gpt":0.3147472188694742,"score_spread":0.2943954192720983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6084945,0.0039210855,0.000010672363,0.009433833,0.001104414,0.0008643024,0.00020471742,0.000019799973,0.37594664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81885713,0.0016767436,0.0000042060174,0.0007716398,0.0000988961,0.000004644515,0.000007822871,0.000014071337,0.17856486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866146,0.00013508504,0.0003865872,0.0002977225,0.0002878385,0.00023133347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992101,0.00035956374,0.00018305647,0.00010111515,0.00004147901,0.00010467985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083895645,0.0002036445,0.00029288317,0.00006819555,0.00014181402,0.00023350831,0.000096046504,0.00021129206,0.0001232722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017080091,0.00015833418,0.00002805172,0.00003158272,0.0003368576,0.00023094693,0.000116998046,0.00035368413,0.0000011430355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011634853,0.0000092184055,0.0014703884,0.00010159485,0.00003555574,0.0034161308,0.009596709,7.0090556e-7,0.000003274074,0.9818985,0.0026515755,0.0007000176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008729039,0.00012403034,0.006474157,0.0013008262,0.0001013549,0.001092222,0.00452684,0.000036741072,0.000017374936,0.08421077,0.90068924,0.0005535182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85076725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91794556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013715436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001449116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.645668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115340","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_12","title":"Federalism and the Protection of Fundamental Rights: Between Standardization/Centralization and Subsidiarity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidiarity; Federalism; Standardization; Political science; Business; Law; International trade; European union","score_opus":0.034488491416131556,"score_gpt":0.27837187644623534,"score_spread":0.2438833850301038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115340","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020275306,0.013649184,0.0006484436,0.009330955,0.0010909064,0.0015200904,0.00058054825,0.00009601704,0.95280856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369124,0.004227641,0.000007766386,0.00020042398,0.0006513062,0.000013386765,0.00003810856,0.000012861901,0.05793609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880666,0.00006168744,0.00031732995,0.0002770418,0.00038141967,0.00015584394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994446,0.00007082511,0.00017916341,0.00006022972,0.00015807031,0.000087099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035516603,0.00020455016,0.0003602649,0.00006680159,0.0011023738,0.00038784716,0.000079609024,0.00019153145,0.00006812551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035515364,0.00014528647,0.0000692727,0.000030746705,0.001754077,0.00016305555,0.00011957291,0.00023278643,0.000003959902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006281973,0.000003179384,0.0003197953,0.00004612346,0.00017945292,0.000003227206,0.0058375583,1.7398517e-7,0.0000046458676,0.99259806,0.00032012237,0.0006248378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067333045,0.00005714496,0.0011349269,0.00045696998,0.00018095727,0.000007972968,0.00026717407,0.000012326481,0.000023736602,0.25551054,0.74145955,0.00021537783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019416546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003834663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9166371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006159416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056203342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98711324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115542","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_4","title":"Multi-level Governance and the Reconfiguration of Political Space: Theoretical Considerations from a Multinational Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Perspective (graphical); Control reconfiguration; Politics; Corporate governance; Space (punctuation); Political science; Economic system; Business; Computer science; Economics; Law; Artificial intelligence; Finance","score_opus":0.04163779810086579,"score_gpt":0.3103810240669013,"score_spread":0.2687432259660355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115542","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011825793,0.0045852563,0.00022807339,0.039423514,0.0006008986,0.00051202584,0.0019799075,0.00003104886,0.9514567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81738514,0.0005009438,0.00019592319,0.00093817664,0.00065003097,0.000013188578,0.0000109240345,0.000019375873,0.18028632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984726,0.00009605352,0.00038329483,0.00036304284,0.00043230457,0.00025271383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982624,0.0009137426,0.00020482107,0.00012362545,0.0003110693,0.00018436226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032991028,0.00021692751,0.00038835566,0.000027289805,0.00029405905,0.00029657484,0.00011338907,0.00026250916,0.00084131106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090380944,0.00015607062,0.0001188623,0.000013508659,0.0026529527,0.000121290155,0.00008349532,0.00039471517,0.00002163052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003716583,0.000008698347,0.000006347465,0.000015969921,0.000092555194,0.0000103581715,0.004826512,5.2913244e-8,0.000017390264,0.9941923,0.0006979811,0.00009464096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093319826,0.000031700296,0.0015264084,0.00062504853,0.00008004188,0.00001620843,0.0004467832,0.00040918513,0.000035403922,0.901035,0.09464217,0.0002188293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040736232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048783994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8162025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001440854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015441967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97749144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400115613","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_1","title":"Introduction: The Renewal of Federal Studies and Comparative Federalism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.09342979820421689,"score_gpt":0.34485159462971926,"score_spread":0.2514217964255024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400115613","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055178413,0.033153202,0.0000040248447,0.027762372,0.002424467,0.00039282106,0.000097962926,0.000049184186,0.93059814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18962388,0.003414119,0.000010533077,0.00055869704,0.0036750531,0.000009480157,0.0000044329986,0.00001648637,0.8026873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830735,0.000071685856,0.00045458725,0.0004245479,0.0004487681,0.0002930397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900466,0.00017122123,0.00026443324,0.00016621807,0.00024101137,0.0001524281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003751189,0.00030913085,0.00064429996,0.000048035417,0.0006452225,0.00045966727,0.00019748506,0.00021240841,0.000121909856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007556831,0.00020751655,0.00012283938,0.000024388322,0.0013784084,0.00015040307,0.00019943752,0.00040684443,0.000025312893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021687247,0.0000032325142,0.000007262412,0.00011410504,0.0002606962,0.000012628039,0.013728672,1.1491434e-7,0.000011085037,0.94630265,0.039365172,0.00017272188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015749464,0.00008603891,0.000079827165,0.0005821806,0.0000578429,0.00002830453,0.001008408,0.0000035101646,0.000028536004,0.07593577,0.9218141,0.00021802039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012375945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005091947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082576786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064605905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402772381","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-53759-2_5","title":"(Dis)Empowerment and Self-Rule: Fiscal Federalism and Minority Nations in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Federalism; Political science; Fiscal federalism; Development economics; Economics; Decentralization; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.012120352159119132,"score_gpt":0.24400271450710034,"score_spread":0.2318823623479812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402772381","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051493637,0.004581097,0.000010060752,0.0059277704,0.001093427,0.0004923516,0.00019573717,0.000050926345,0.936155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54095274,0.012274519,0.000020103058,0.0016551693,0.00036681062,0.000012954127,0.000047540285,0.000026327445,0.44464386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839455,0.000030063702,0.00033168297,0.00043566286,0.00051236263,0.0002957052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.000063090934,0.00011340715,0.00009109709,0.000049217906,0.00021233529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015546975,0.00026648454,0.00030470322,0.000091733426,0.0003560076,0.000461142,0.00011017888,0.00021618903,0.0001534167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026985193,0.00026005114,0.00003735928,0.000038640646,0.00014098761,0.00020274826,0.00013095124,0.00029428318,0.0000058593428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024312749,0.000023282666,0.0047138482,0.00017046268,0.00008717581,0.0001805903,0.0070423726,5.6783136e-7,0.0000043204236,0.9697842,0.016413305,0.001555533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039351603,0.00003797524,0.006636906,0.00035166752,0.000044871325,0.000013517945,0.00036831023,0.00011063247,0.0000057661655,0.009527136,0.9821572,0.0003525156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71436256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9189632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9657439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051148364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003399793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410916280","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_1","title":"Clashing Cymbals: Federalism and Natural Resource Conflicts in Federations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Natural (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource; Political science; Computer science; History; Law; Archaeology; Politics","score_opus":0.029048097435738055,"score_gpt":0.3160217287855497,"score_spread":0.28697363134981163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410916280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045424313,0.0051337513,0.00000575921,0.015114474,0.0009906837,0.0005753059,0.00006784284,0.000116724084,0.97345304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12552848,0.0063410173,0.000030533247,0.0069029042,0.0015195465,0.000024084004,0.00004373951,0.000041975232,0.8595677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752384,0.00014488117,0.0006199647,0.0006393871,0.0004786079,0.00059330143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998807,0.00032930035,0.00027982343,0.00018344453,0.00016476311,0.0002356584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005259575,0.00051304407,0.0007586575,0.0003094544,0.002249152,0.0011165272,0.00029915557,0.00069353095,0.000051153598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003209919,0.00047076913,0.00016356516,0.00006650251,0.0008398966,0.0003413859,0.00033776872,0.0010568188,0.00001120932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004980636,0.000015897216,0.000104320156,0.000102784616,0.00019844262,0.00006737055,0.047105253,4.6512474e-7,0.000021610591,0.9311349,0.016511658,0.00468753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007034889,0.000044893837,0.0009306021,0.0009257568,0.000053877062,0.000009613329,0.0021697986,0.000027465721,0.0000092548835,0.022234267,0.97231466,0.0005763421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013143037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021308389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.955803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015898833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000157701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410928664","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_2","title":"Conceptual and Theoretical Foundations: Federalism, Conflict, and Historical Institutionalism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Institutionalism; Historical institutionalism; New institutionalism; Epistemology; Political science; Positive economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.0636187961044306,"score_gpt":0.32375705108821,"score_spread":0.2601382549837794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410928664","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001507022,0.00828099,0.000039309212,0.018030372,0.0012693884,0.00042688064,0.00010062428,0.00009597072,0.9702494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06726919,0.030271666,0.000069349415,0.006509921,0.002265387,0.000029155066,0.000046819358,0.000031526255,0.893507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982165,0.0000887909,0.00043041483,0.0004979347,0.0004096156,0.00035671346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.000312691,0.0001779822,0.00012076467,0.00020981864,0.00029210723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031336685,0.0003851824,0.00059243676,0.0001417492,0.0019183602,0.0004335609,0.00017124042,0.00057748484,0.00017287447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030450115,0.00033514874,0.00011233987,0.00003073794,0.0046204696,0.00021532981,0.00027773168,0.00052412605,0.000008323397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031506235,0.000008410082,0.000027666461,0.000027948248,0.00014033752,0.00001538085,0.012480135,1.632999e-8,0.00000193225,0.9721354,0.013751887,0.0013793772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004949289,0.000062958534,0.00012575024,0.00022765159,0.00008483071,0.000016191634,0.0006295741,0.0000038632743,0.0000017788766,0.12213911,0.8758685,0.00034483892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004997755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088902895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86211663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022368005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021182219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410928693","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_6","title":"Contribution, Summary of Findings, and Future Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.05251115980739464,"score_gpt":0.3700053026874082,"score_spread":0.3174941428800136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410928693","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010961357,0.008429392,9.3701084e-7,0.010932531,0.0006737343,0.00027393017,0.00012539444,0.000022300506,0.97844565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021602858,0.06156133,0.00000547235,0.00059289543,0.002629417,0.0000063344914,0.000020049856,0.000012004677,0.9135696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873286,0.000078823155,0.00026127216,0.00023699814,0.00040075535,0.00028928983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989993,0.00018467168,0.00009965795,0.00008881738,0.0005160823,0.000111494744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006800448,0.00016697588,0.00038521056,0.00017076128,0.0010027344,0.00011322763,0.00016518746,0.00044022864,0.000054201242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018315685,0.00013837065,0.00007932467,0.000042274994,0.0011483675,0.00008602367,0.00020872205,0.00048434013,0.0000032747778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033497712,0.000004210332,0.00008503604,0.00006221807,0.00011383596,0.000006289647,0.008043622,1.297316e-9,0.00000786043,0.9524037,0.03701779,0.0022219445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024085575,0.00005432542,0.0004965514,0.00039608375,0.000024768991,0.0000012928613,0.00096247054,2.4907814e-7,0.000027683693,0.058665898,0.93899655,0.0001332722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042717187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012139016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90197873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049946073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012628683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77123237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410928701","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_3","title":"Federalism and Oil Conflict in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.020720948898815084,"score_gpt":0.25483214610124766,"score_spread":0.23411119720243256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410928701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036364153,0.003980834,9.267334e-7,0.01460384,0.00067034335,0.0001421656,0.0005742765,0.000018517578,0.97637266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033794433,0.0075094923,0.000006626736,0.019682532,0.00042475856,0.00000815195,0.000017085333,0.00002438918,0.93853253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818563,0.000050769846,0.0004024854,0.00047965275,0.00039458935,0.00048688383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990022,0.00014047427,0.00020542489,0.00018341056,0.00007993253,0.0003885424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019192717,0.00035111562,0.00052092795,0.00014261482,0.00038797274,0.00035056827,0.00027994314,0.00030902188,0.0003678751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009986796,0.00038699593,0.00006595118,0.000035323777,0.00029355547,0.00014708504,0.00012168474,0.0005416924,0.000006654382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003640472,0.000003654408,0.00019401363,0.000105495325,0.000068916495,0.00031471235,0.0048397235,2.7765924e-7,0.0000030409224,0.71992826,0.261072,0.013433479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044597383,0.000015987453,0.00090622,0.0006704008,0.000017653198,0.000013279511,0.00011127065,0.000010254978,0.000004596465,0.001920131,0.99549323,0.00039097312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99833506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99921083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73442125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063112634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002204001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410928734","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_4","title":"Federalism and Oil Conflict in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.028237146475304706,"score_gpt":0.2184249000548592,"score_spread":0.1901877535795545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410928734","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026367007,0.020020202,0.000010171076,0.0017123099,0.0010882193,0.00018388555,0.00025521044,0.00003815529,0.95032483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04098538,0.013498938,0.00009519723,0.0036449237,0.00022164048,0.000018133967,0.0000760617,0.000055571607,0.94140416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749506,0.0000089096375,0.0011158787,0.00089192716,0.00005657167,0.0004316357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989447,0.00006310507,0.0004740603,0.00027870937,0.000033629007,0.00020580714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003268231,0.0005373209,0.001105311,0.0004914034,0.00015778445,0.0005378055,0.00027831295,0.000515021,0.00092968304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044419343,0.00060024584,0.00014610778,0.00002806402,0.00012886408,0.00018445782,0.00034290558,0.00062015135,0.00016764292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013790786,0.00002572348,0.0034262158,0.00038910142,0.0003825248,0.00013037633,0.0027936373,0.000001194794,0.000009677124,0.949751,0.024899252,0.018053362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010590327,0.000049567305,0.0020258273,0.00047873415,0.0000076107003,0.000031931977,0.000026103797,0.00011582165,0.000008509931,0.016080674,0.979474,0.00064216607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011461673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045143996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95457476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015704171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410955984","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34988-1_5","title":"Oil Revenues, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations, and Conflict in Canada and Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Political science; Fiscal year; Economics; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.014529640587078063,"score_gpt":0.1838856554372828,"score_spread":0.16935601485020474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410955984","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25838104,0.023677541,0.0000042324164,0.001380405,0.0009143576,0.0001282208,0.00083621306,0.000011771911,0.71466625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22862828,0.00740585,0.000048006932,0.0015059329,0.00008409464,0.000008024841,0.000056407367,0.00002576625,0.7622376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985431,0.000006164075,0.000679231,0.0005030503,0.00004753405,0.00022094075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993775,0.00004390791,0.00030165713,0.00013431192,0.0000099572135,0.00013265928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014644413,0.00028850895,0.00057730294,0.00014307116,0.00008306675,0.00015820962,0.00012184385,0.00018440186,0.00034773402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000304993,0.00032997923,0.000043357468,0.000013382614,0.0000634459,0.00010947078,0.00024210846,0.00038103247,0.000015756463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037456956,0.00003295842,0.23013084,0.00075335166,0.00088026875,0.00032432895,0.004384107,0.0000025189825,0.000013092655,0.586935,0.10989293,0.06627607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006402225,0.000025898798,0.021561718,0.00040835107,0.0000060560756,0.000029475843,0.000045982375,0.0001462583,0.0000023798282,0.0024109024,0.9743612,0.0003615975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34210432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8644682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051081995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077634344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118009281","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-06516-2_11","title":"Constitutionalism amid Crisis: Adopting and Adapting Power-Sharing Settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Autocracy; Veto; Constitution; Democracy; Ethnic group; Sovereignty; Proportionality (law); Human settlement","score_opus":0.03483649505645236,"score_gpt":0.30694195397615154,"score_spread":0.2721054589196992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118009281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001509091,0.002607782,0.00010166753,0.003721289,0.00071032654,0.00026114605,0.00021043404,0.00008782398,0.9907904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14775199,0.001376935,0.00016281617,0.006601454,0.00061277195,0.000009994353,0.000029046469,0.000028398988,0.8434266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978994,0.00003560746,0.00047479375,0.000574605,0.0005013883,0.00051420863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889773,0.00013748385,0.00027697496,0.00018188352,0.00018609654,0.00031980476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042499613,0.00036474757,0.00044664054,0.000114869144,0.00084264803,0.00057975674,0.00031612618,0.00035253633,0.0005114161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022972877,0.00038356404,0.0001108083,0.000026195821,0.0005376104,0.00027899546,0.00039736571,0.0005350368,0.00002143785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015066668,0.0000044609083,0.00017049196,0.000051881078,0.000092633265,0.00003806839,0.0022481931,9.7358985e-8,0.0000057139086,0.9926046,0.0034894398,0.0012793288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003727629,0.00003253068,0.00021566566,0.00115706,0.000060352988,0.000014703781,0.0003473542,0.000017943343,0.000008331057,0.012995302,0.98437977,0.0003981995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057149637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005818054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98089033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013596602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018474799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}