{"meta":{"query_hash":"7c2228e9c08f","filters":{"venue":"Filtration & Separation"},"cohort_total":22,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"exported":22,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7c2228e9c08f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Filtration+%26+Separation"},"results":[{"id":"W2052574851","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(06)70784-4","title":"Food &amp; bev: anyone for a tasty beverage?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food science; Business; Advertising; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03166673126885959,"score_gpt":0.30069368967496657,"score_spread":0.26902695840610696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052574851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8301864,0.00023602041,0.14055812,0.0006233803,0.00013751874,0.00018945153,0.00030611845,0.00022653204,0.02753644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744394,0.000019844967,0.0030791878,0.00010587186,0.0009509335,0.00012225768,0.0051774825,0.000017594512,0.016087437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892205,0.000026112983,0.00037802622,0.00026911276,0.0002226616,0.00018202246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.0000913544,0.00017151996,0.00022889496,0.00013751912,0.000040808216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001861378,0.00013664126,0.00015739983,0.00005511826,0.00021573114,0.00010690245,0.00008081512,0.00013472386,0.0013099378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006269091,0.00014511812,0.00013012899,0.0001768655,0.000022986127,0.0003331807,0.0000073286856,0.000083316256,0.000075766344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023090145,0.00060600915,0.0033815077,0.0007803777,0.00017753427,7.275265e-7,0.000932967,0.007521008,0.85597235,0.028589508,0.09974475,0.0020623398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031880871,0.00030210914,0.0015069456,0.00014924578,0.0003136635,0.000013318886,0.00037856057,0.01853126,0.54634404,0.029102674,0.3989646,0.0012054687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007093643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012165043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30962834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047926907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004181393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093294998","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(02)80170-7","title":"Advanced wastewater treatment for marine vessels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"","keywords":"Cruise; Engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Waste management; Marine engineering; Business","score_opus":0.021927174811699313,"score_gpt":0.26080243115534096,"score_spread":0.23887525634364165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093294998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87854695,0.000020750751,0.0068089967,0.00095924054,0.00018203807,0.0009769638,0.000024422141,0.00010635554,0.11237427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575395,0.000026920232,0.0033966599,0.000051503313,0.00004544139,0.00016110473,0.0002188905,0.0000091015345,0.03855086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999307,0.00001254733,0.00018193481,0.00022110427,0.00012052036,0.00015694492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971807,0.000018960642,0.000045600544,0.00015145917,0.000007776186,0.000058115183],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005408806,0.00010230578,0.00008276631,0.000018584302,0.00016861645,0.000025899524,0.000053693522,0.000042295935,0.029616717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066907705,0.000083668085,0.000046275054,0.000097999466,0.00002382644,0.00027862913,0.000007343957,0.000022222543,0.0004721391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027060535,0.0020127625,0.016601948,0.0000437922,0.000037113474,0.0000049346936,0.004339482,0.09666378,0.48016766,0.0019678313,0.07539798,0.3224921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019090857,0.001042281,0.017475529,0.0000108717795,0.000042344807,0.000007869185,0.00006154303,0.19556037,0.07799256,0.000729551,0.704715,0.00045301506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033967466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006229551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.629317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082018676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003115897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094448402","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(05)70624-8","title":"Electrets and filtration: Lab testing and field performance head to head","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"ASHRAE 90.1; Filtration (mathematics); Electret; Head (geology); Air filtration; Environmental science; Engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Indoor air quality; Meteorology; Statistics","score_opus":0.020589567002095858,"score_gpt":0.2745748345481067,"score_spread":0.25398526754601086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094448402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95464057,0.00015113552,0.036707897,0.0015623024,0.00012246374,0.00041364226,0.0000063262755,0.00031431206,0.006081328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98762536,0.00007954431,0.01077451,0.0006546007,0.00023589401,0.00007423434,0.00008347255,0.000020763275,0.00045159901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989877,0.000031777934,0.0003353553,0.00023722318,0.00017449877,0.00023348456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946165,0.00015166165,0.00004836684,0.00012948974,0.00009685505,0.00011197408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838285,0.0001789972,0.0001395164,0.000096141885,0.00020693296,0.00016418492,0.000047876696,0.00009544244,0.00009316244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013519797,0.0001998874,0.000014559305,0.00028649918,0.000015779835,0.0009051414,0.00000825931,0.00014009753,0.000071950475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157117,0.000076980505,0.009867146,0.0002031716,0.000050873135,0.0000011254077,0.006919873,0.071053684,0.59501046,0.0027553728,0.03138548,0.2825187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080346904,0.0009056921,0.061384495,0.00008227668,0.000027771768,0.000061724946,0.00008122894,0.7568873,0.16610005,0.00026607717,0.012784788,0.00061508827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012116062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035848885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68583363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005974913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003189286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81511724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339894003","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(03)00527-5","title":"Separation Solutions for the Global Brewing Industry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brewing; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Yield (engineering); General partnership; Quality (philosophy); Management; Business; Economics; Chemistry; Materials science; Food science; Finance","score_opus":0.05912118519384166,"score_gpt":0.29846983676944605,"score_spread":0.2393486515756044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339894003","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12684101,0.001148966,0.8350044,0.001927885,0.0013833127,0.0013887059,0.0002342934,0.00013878882,0.031932667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716777,0.000012468953,0.0012650597,0.0001622054,0.00019304789,0.00019443953,0.00016075144,0.000013494322,0.00083078776],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850667,0.000053915992,0.00065019267,0.00039294024,0.000079454505,0.00031682567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893934,0.00015282308,0.00035827482,0.000373786,0.00013229706,0.000043464956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012830256,0.00015007825,0.00017281853,0.00007211812,0.00083011785,0.00021848537,0.00014232117,0.0002460898,0.00045666486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056638964,0.00015508918,0.00011005135,0.00051238347,0.000065186745,0.00065946224,0.000011931717,0.00014975842,0.00014094288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008651633,0.00007443468,0.021538131,0.000008948368,0.000019072511,2.9524283e-8,0.00034085318,0.022632042,0.000059524344,0.9514148,0.0035475881,0.00035591124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011395218,0.00017801936,0.18771903,0.000015189242,0.00004564747,0.000014914183,0.00026869582,0.2150279,0.0005848471,0.37625924,0.21813355,0.000613429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005051549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013569208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87032676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093006274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6384679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206280276","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(20)30284-6","title":"A cleaner egg washing process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Marine and Coastal Ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Waste management; Business; Chemical oxygen demand; Process (computing); Environmental science; Engineering; Process engineering; Wastewater; Computer science","score_opus":0.01766518438280602,"score_gpt":0.25816024169843493,"score_spread":0.24049505731562892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206280276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6719232,0.000005302111,0.013206243,0.0020559418,0.0001046486,0.0003677631,0.0000050324425,0.00015270858,0.31217912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741024,0.0000013819687,0.00015261237,0.00074473326,0.00013784914,0.000026474887,0.00006150523,0.000007332602,0.001457858],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992747,0.000029241159,0.00017148675,0.00020320783,0.00021466157,0.0001067303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.000009040775,0.00006942964,0.00008159407,0.0000090848225,0.00007322673],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071658396,0.00007644623,0.000069468486,0.0000084640915,0.000093526694,0.00006475679,0.00008466639,0.000036969748,0.0034550242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031767468,0.000072451934,0.00002450493,0.00018704623,0.000013474007,0.0005675354,0.000028273958,0.0000643545,0.0015371906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032305825,0.00030334125,0.07768457,0.00022777531,0.00004246423,0.000010897245,0.025163908,0.17311813,0.24204363,0.0031824165,0.41813448,0.05976535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007645817,0.00045309952,0.016803298,0.000019668892,0.000028473367,0.000012543562,0.00096001045,0.5417914,0.033548124,0.0009533154,0.40401223,0.00065328676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007099173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019356886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36867324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026774442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000938379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212952904","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(14)70053-9","title":"Alfa Laval to provide separators for Brazilian vegetable oil refining plant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00949904020364941,"score_gpt":0.23778154827974357,"score_spread":0.22828250807609415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212952904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40538839,0.0003865498,0.43739477,0.0012554792,0.0040174713,0.00073448446,0.00017424986,0.00278705,0.14786157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98104745,0.000027457552,0.008587306,0.000176038,0.0008548769,0.00045136173,0.0004940294,0.00006341704,0.008298071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.0000151202685,0.0002705101,0.00020098002,0.00013836885,0.000249114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958676,0.000075931384,0.00003124232,0.00017212736,0.000059333295,0.00007460123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019875418,0.0001768364,0.00018305871,0.00009703361,0.0001238888,0.00007570288,0.0000797145,0.00007126658,0.000021492799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010139401,0.00018397707,0.000048074453,0.00015311921,0.0000070457613,0.00023622355,0.0000121873245,0.00007916933,0.00006548686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007539562,0.000036402824,0.0012030746,0.0004237408,0.000109464796,7.201984e-7,0.0018694042,0.6906234,0.047281373,0.008448223,0.21298425,0.03694456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026462026,0.0001279138,0.0011868214,0.000031001764,0.000019989644,0.0000021497306,0.000019776966,0.1873199,0.018175077,0.00005661143,0.7925246,0.00027156746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001912674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029849668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5795403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049274557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017899984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75023675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229514270","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(17)30112-x","title":"Microbial monitoring solutions at Ontario Water Conference","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.09022241713722876,"score_gpt":0.3017674406128188,"score_spread":0.21154502347559004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229514270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895264,0.0000016772684,0.0010804896,0.0010204108,0.0007050034,0.00018341762,0.0000052230225,0.00015781453,0.007319572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98224944,0.000002607861,0.0015907546,0.000008092901,0.00012559054,0.000037780916,0.000054577446,0.000007861251,0.015923286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989804,0.000032460764,0.00020686866,0.00028666694,0.0002158979,0.00027771163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923575,0.000009586372,0.00011299844,0.0005809669,0.000019242778,0.000041476684],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020822004,0.0001252979,0.000095675605,0.000022750948,0.001366818,0.00029577405,0.00035733427,0.000113598944,0.0017162601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037595724,0.00010833941,0.000037261667,0.000020162008,0.00017876162,0.0009457827,0.00033499833,0.00012485743,0.0024929976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001584207,0.000030211502,0.14299645,0.0000023677248,0.0000060311186,0.0000011334915,0.0021159796,0.00050203985,0.8485657,0.0001394892,0.005191681,0.00043309355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016881213,0.000036043784,0.3132096,0.000009165155,0.000008745351,0.0000042774936,0.000030037747,0.00013520796,0.66633177,0.00072981726,0.019169644,0.0001668979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009649075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025829291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18223393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067246467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015480116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230561259","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(01)80397-9","title":"Canadian recycling facility bought","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Business; Operations management; Engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.021083753439773756,"score_gpt":0.2712714300001555,"score_spread":0.25018767656038177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230561259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60041153,0.000011012784,0.0068082106,0.0018643481,0.00024007178,0.00046001188,0.000014058548,0.00006652623,0.3901242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671615,0.000012251651,0.0002946478,0.000374609,0.00005222932,0.000028873288,0.00017303662,0.0000049284354,0.01234327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901897,0.00006177085,0.00020785986,0.00024446665,0.00022906778,0.00023789286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.000013100614,0.000056151828,0.00025800624,0.000008527869,0.00014131948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002639015,0.00009575839,0.00007065654,0.000040814648,0.00023213924,0.000071530805,0.00012547892,0.00005464675,0.012551123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033422122,0.0001020478,0.000028993934,0.0002583294,0.000026947737,0.00042597132,0.000029176297,0.00007511687,0.0033688385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006363508,0.00014942407,0.118860886,0.000012894974,0.000028571516,0.000018816476,0.0032536779,0.68067825,0.0047696168,0.0020931861,0.15734713,0.032723892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019663677,0.000045589237,0.045209948,0.000004286287,0.000010899253,0.000005258009,0.00013631686,0.09192113,0.00067539955,0.0006144493,0.86093765,0.00024241308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07770573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42200333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7035906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005082418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020605594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99740714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236001333","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(03)00612-8","title":"VOC removal order at painting facility","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Order (exchange); Painting; Engineering; Waste management; Operations management; Business; Environmental science; Art; Visual arts; History; Finance; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02133712161093993,"score_gpt":0.24970003875471045,"score_spread":0.22836291714377052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236001333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7232251,0.0001385897,0.1395611,0.00021990835,0.0017198939,0.0008183004,0.00003210555,0.000936222,0.13334873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912071,0.0000043922196,0.0014931802,0.000053825377,0.00017051706,0.000030147634,0.0001399577,0.000015373578,0.006885477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.00010587552,0.00031659257,0.00017571304,0.00019681388,0.00019964286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.000059070535,0.000049703547,0.00019296513,0.00010193812,0.00006410946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003966107,0.00013613045,0.00012482444,0.000048082708,0.00014397533,0.00005564812,0.000050290542,0.00014942454,0.0016375381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041704785,0.00014285209,0.000042473737,0.00020942456,0.000012308286,0.00025372396,0.0000049861264,0.00014035002,0.00035248385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008708257,0.00006694211,0.0015540707,0.00006370638,0.00007939736,0.000009303724,0.001559176,0.27075374,0.56086206,0.005035022,0.13912992,0.020799529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012489685,0.000050336977,0.0005747782,0.000017906146,0.0000267813,0.00004097851,0.00009431336,0.16744791,0.15652123,0.00036776892,0.67312944,0.0004796045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058713485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022402292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5339995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016254776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004091191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236086503","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(04)00048-5","title":"Saudi order for oil treatment plant from Alfa Laval","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Engineering; Waste management; Business","score_opus":0.039241948216574014,"score_gpt":0.33322706440631333,"score_spread":0.2939851161897393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236086503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9172706,0.00011667498,0.009709728,0.009344669,0.0020664472,0.00088298507,0.000297869,0.0002763328,0.06003469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428571,0.0005260068,0.02629467,0.0007508932,0.0019246239,0.000764735,0.003887461,0.00003265032,0.022961872],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911815,0.000057599227,0.00023318885,0.00022943021,0.00016770604,0.00019391332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.00012902642,0.00011459628,0.0001048829,0.00007633796,0.00006147467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023204708,0.00010673484,0.000119563265,0.00003578605,0.00047543002,0.00011440417,0.00008413026,0.00010507788,0.00049671746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008276796,0.000108238,0.000046309542,0.00008478506,0.000048263846,0.00035749614,0.000004341783,0.000032447908,0.00023380945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006253091,0.0013773085,0.009180565,0.00003871421,0.0006156742,0.0000057427787,0.43236974,0.0126188565,0.01762221,0.27937523,0.11090375,0.13526689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032373173,0.00024087049,0.0048061637,0.000028314746,0.00006567585,7.9866146e-7,0.0054976987,0.0006120721,0.016071068,0.026175167,0.94275373,0.0005110913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027965573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010014612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062664185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055736187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5588389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237798400","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(12)70019-8","title":"Veolia delivers produced water treatment system for Canadian oil sands project","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Produced water; Engineering; Archaeology; Geography; Asphalt","score_opus":0.02775289125175642,"score_gpt":0.2673956846865128,"score_spread":0.2396427934347564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237798400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93353105,0.00012536022,0.05625168,0.0012320852,0.0009414858,0.0010017637,0.000038848928,0.00029683468,0.006580917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601644,0.0000059679646,0.0015245538,0.000019639032,0.00017297217,0.00022835471,0.00019444758,0.0000060652633,0.0018315522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.000013881623,0.00010887678,0.00016549263,0.0001227545,0.00033750554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996484,0.000012174744,0.000014621744,0.00016690562,0.000021152284,0.00013676699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010252776,0.000086187065,0.00006756723,0.00006126622,0.000126672,0.00006520416,0.000101982,0.000043585427,0.000014745741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065751583,0.000063556145,0.000033479846,0.00007779047,0.000007790712,0.00058446196,0.0000111625195,0.000028159318,0.00008187048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043589345,0.00017403273,0.0007453328,0.0001799325,0.000054043103,0.0000014259039,0.0050105965,0.0038543092,0.95553565,0.0056320345,0.005477867,0.023291182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039634923,0.00013396537,0.00044677942,0.000011729079,0.000008535032,0.000008794221,0.00004019169,0.061644558,0.88596404,0.00000813881,0.051169757,0.00016714579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032134685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058372394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0695716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005942838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059493937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48578244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237912441","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(18)30334-3","title":"Phased approach in WWTP upgrade","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upgrade; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Effluent; Dissolved air flotation; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Biofilm","score_opus":0.019833601369833954,"score_gpt":0.26888799353194354,"score_spread":0.2490543921621096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237912441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94995266,0.000007030777,0.0031430917,0.00011915532,0.000074425785,0.00024158093,0.000002344382,0.000039229733,0.04642045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903634,0.000001363783,0.0072114035,0.0000692403,0.00011410168,0.000029859073,0.00012476153,0.0000066390453,0.0020792373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925774,0.00004863261,0.00015987323,0.00021518143,0.00017123194,0.00014733446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997775,0.0000078583025,0.00004496585,0.00012712128,0.000005769552,0.000036813388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011087318,0.00009102568,0.00007087476,0.000037893555,0.00008581633,0.000035760586,0.00006890585,0.000050147588,0.0017090144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004886485,0.000081384394,0.000025505715,0.00023003483,0.000063871084,0.00037263182,0.000010039358,0.000041349365,0.0011146703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016293932,0.00063194707,0.051212497,0.0000054692887,0.000015160442,0.0000028492643,0.0035419846,0.0008922046,0.9207184,0.0006592742,0.018877238,0.003280058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023982935,0.0005761346,0.15120563,0.000009503518,0.000029078697,0.000024746538,0.00020407744,0.03494375,0.7735698,0.0016218178,0.034921937,0.0004952053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010762063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015044615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14714855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009163191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075541357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241084517","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(01)80408-0","title":"Canada to control pollution from mines","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Control (management); Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mining engineering; Environmental protection; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00791791296509037,"score_gpt":0.2148965575715151,"score_spread":0.20697864460642473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241084517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94001466,0.00015307686,0.04447637,0.0029554404,0.0010238851,0.000305091,0.00012700303,0.0002414835,0.010702987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985052,0.000015845697,0.00015754848,0.00034556893,0.00030219703,0.000016776889,0.00006151648,0.000010325577,0.00058507355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995448,0.000013947633,0.000117177486,0.00009547502,0.00012121827,0.00010736014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.00002332422,0.000014876338,0.00008502454,0.000031547956,0.000044506538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026860485,0.00008230221,0.00008959705,0.000031705214,0.000080559745,0.000027965436,0.000033560726,0.00003167661,0.00012267135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017429522,0.00008421341,0.000017134751,0.000114341536,0.000004811941,0.00017075513,0.0000023574182,0.000033954842,0.000041545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005837082,0.000022560927,0.0017554807,0.0000074518944,0.00009488473,0.000003907447,0.00063370453,0.19686902,0.11892912,0.0002939088,0.6761704,0.0051611615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070659997,0.000065614055,0.16305406,0.000015940139,0.00004317957,0.0000068631575,0.00019094544,0.10740212,0.011829274,0.00013994148,0.71613723,0.00040823148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07848778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6228264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54433864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012275287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034895882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92764866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241236367","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(14)70009-6","title":"H2O Innovation wins new contracts in Canada's oil &amp; gas industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Petroleum industry; Gas industry; Commerce; Industrial organization; Management; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Natural gas; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03139413930905191,"score_gpt":0.3092186329798242,"score_spread":0.27782449367077233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241236367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87886244,0.000018296125,0.0007383903,0.031759392,0.00043651238,0.00015883594,0.000039811137,0.00003128659,0.08795504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736391,0.000013233678,0.00008498655,0.0041275066,0.00056807173,0.000011728778,0.00010415324,0.000006332559,0.021444902],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881756,0.00013229276,0.0002972476,0.00016735765,0.00034074622,0.0002447864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.0000895599,0.00018825506,0.0001280951,0.00010305162,0.00011348293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039909783,0.00008515597,0.00010465007,0.00009400139,0.00019622494,0.00008977796,0.00010183465,0.00022907469,0.00041984807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081948604,0.000103699,0.000013770751,0.00072242325,0.000030792446,0.00050042546,0.0000041623407,0.0002953199,0.00004137139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030482242,0.000028166685,0.010221699,0.000007863351,0.0000067525016,0.0000012538991,0.006039333,0.0019834961,0.0017646378,0.27466097,0.6689006,0.036354728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029944978,0.000009790509,0.05757714,0.000019405054,0.0000029538148,6.49251e-7,0.00012554858,0.0003443701,0.00026731336,0.0023148132,0.9389009,0.00013769296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98943096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99965763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27234617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007761516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004556399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80828553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242505846","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(03)00610-4","title":"Wastewater treatment specialist acquired","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Land Use and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Filtration (mathematics); Business; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Environmental science; Operations management; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04247439680155062,"score_gpt":0.33217835600207823,"score_spread":0.2897039592005276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242505846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24691115,0.000037596765,0.0011549159,0.0019688148,0.00086819596,0.0005791172,0.000004654416,0.00012006675,0.7483555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9509648,0.000083943676,0.00019500976,0.00011166284,0.00036957455,0.000044906406,0.00006850104,0.0000047361145,0.048156865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992621,0.00014386392,0.00013046009,0.0001349671,0.00018266858,0.00014595107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.000015758655,0.000046898313,0.00010574756,0.00003473369,0.00004871743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019677209,0.00006793868,0.000067529596,0.000035003537,0.0003669839,0.00012922626,0.000041384283,0.000044814,0.0019617053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002685654,0.000055828747,0.000036516023,0.00011226685,0.000025882757,0.00031725498,0.0000024164988,0.000011008224,0.00029343183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003596862,0.00026486994,0.0012941953,0.0000061534242,0.000050060014,0.0000036648264,0.02973512,0.00029287583,0.004665904,0.887629,0.07078632,0.0052358885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026043132,0.00006222929,0.0005195007,0.0000021596632,0.000015235807,2.2947755e-7,0.0010308055,0.000035593646,0.008504369,0.0018145997,0.9876684,0.00008643946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003572786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027777904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9168821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013030622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007586079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99895066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242743428","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(18)30148-4","title":"PureSOx platform ensures emissions compliance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.04909953405656303,"score_gpt":0.3295919883282845,"score_spread":0.2804924542717215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242743428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4659092,0.000015064319,0.06802826,0.00079020526,0.0003320531,0.00053301366,0.0000069112457,0.00049696787,0.46388832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864137,0.000009536365,0.004114991,0.0001955375,0.00015821807,0.000027554064,0.000055601235,0.000007923616,0.009016951],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992097,0.000023940831,0.00018298578,0.00021836882,0.00022358792,0.00014139383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.000018498265,0.00008216298,0.00021113288,0.000015239937,0.000048144113],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017120664,0.00009256071,0.00006946372,0.000029083501,0.00027656084,0.00006938299,0.00012690696,0.000055161658,0.0023603835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032053125,0.00008411647,0.000028333485,0.00017710595,0.00009347529,0.0003769631,0.000040298684,0.00006061474,0.0012764611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006200436,0.00015110428,0.014869383,0.000013353054,0.000015889604,0.0000014964227,0.0013705189,0.0012664371,0.15118107,0.004477025,0.77069795,0.055893764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037743372,0.00045084168,0.11259813,0.00006053493,0.000024300893,0.000008099722,0.00014734101,0.048040394,0.15434287,0.009659314,0.67378426,0.0005064881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005470386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000978744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051150797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047003796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245676419","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(09)70133-8","title":"Difficult second quarter for Clarcor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Nursing care and research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Engineering; History","score_opus":0.07821205926897246,"score_gpt":0.49410293821830176,"score_spread":0.4158908789493293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245676419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81438035,0.00013997806,0.045086805,0.025083346,0.0028384672,0.0050677718,0.00014101111,0.00041560954,0.10684663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618693,0.0000041619833,0.00053307577,0.001424426,0.0009381154,0.00018057195,0.00068897,0.000009945051,0.03435142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888253,0.00012021774,0.0003171648,0.00019880114,0.0001861626,0.00029512413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991026,0.00017851127,0.000098725126,0.00017147065,0.0003767399,0.00007198016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032496577,0.00009116265,0.00011983093,0.000074693824,0.0006754272,0.000027663105,0.00006967208,0.00017924354,0.0012736275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086962726,0.0000766377,0.00004982031,0.00015407961,0.000015719197,0.0002551535,0.0000034251193,0.00023102245,0.00035121982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016311591,0.00008178323,0.00038909618,0.000050437626,0.000007899685,3.1696214e-7,0.0039314236,0.000016439659,0.08208865,0.0062544495,0.90289986,0.004116545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032018085,0.0018338385,0.123973414,0.0001622026,0.000039797727,0.0000035457658,0.0036236774,0.005919584,0.013182805,0.010439877,0.83713275,0.00048669195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005125256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012180211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14748894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008962846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016037618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248882207","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(14)70187-9","title":"An alternative manure treatment technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Process engineering; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.009534736827663811,"score_gpt":0.2614121392382396,"score_spread":0.25187740241057577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248882207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8576379,0.000017292261,0.13678844,0.000099959936,0.0003470268,0.00016189906,0.000008737264,0.00044613265,0.004492644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987772,0.000023525725,0.00066472206,0.00001804251,0.00015205573,0.00005036551,0.00017252777,0.00001546738,0.0001261109],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956656,0.00001758412,0.000120574536,0.00012324753,0.000069821144,0.00010220621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.000008158572,0.00002498792,0.00017525186,0.0000372083,0.000031665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049167502,0.00009575145,0.00007931984,0.00008625991,0.000052091542,0.000036215697,0.000059392154,0.00008837729,0.000035044337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005533354,0.00009472307,0.00001889071,0.0001121585,0.0000072081716,0.00018603136,0.000002192062,0.000047760746,0.000063102845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023999195,0.00018000617,0.0010048202,0.000020847432,0.000079486235,0.0000016513613,0.0014071898,0.29995793,0.1136813,0.2217282,0.00081397494,0.36110058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020546983,0.00025332798,0.00038470942,0.0000031004038,0.000007741501,0.0000027348337,0.0000390834,0.9701891,0.020611204,0.0032945313,0.004907462,0.00010151847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000756056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081589904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67023116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076033866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006448523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38626948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249250437","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(20)30112-9","title":"Mann+Hummel makes Canadian acquisition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering","score_opus":0.01321319790224047,"score_gpt":0.23506692526756412,"score_spread":0.22185372736532366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249250437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25579235,0.000012556884,0.0006106094,0.002978417,0.0010282629,0.00049091235,0.000008909452,0.00013339943,0.7389446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686738,0.0000017794891,0.00012825175,0.02096678,0.0010504372,0.000036087233,0.0014628049,0.000016575337,0.0076634455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.000010823541,0.00026659362,0.00024276697,0.00028866422,0.00020115502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.00001153253,0.00014947046,0.00015928286,0.00024374988,0.000023225257],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016670782,0.00013991928,0.000099428275,0.0002983402,0.00019301673,0.00045850888,0.0001184309,0.00008056943,0.008752158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001805439,0.00014435253,0.000057622925,0.00024973863,0.000017312606,0.002617888,0.000011876654,0.00007973534,0.0114964135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024057625,0.000037144124,0.0044162413,0.000025909227,0.0000140891925,0.0000013225326,0.00004833014,0.0005880899,0.007444652,0.93501323,0.052229952,0.00015698066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008109847,0.00004024065,0.042688616,0.000036857484,0.000028588796,0.0000045657875,0.00013733345,0.072788686,0.0023643915,0.014805854,0.8658247,0.00046916198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006844116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016234148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9202074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105121595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006784837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249687269","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(16)30131-8","title":"Alfa Laval to provide separators for Russian vegetable oil plant","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Waste management; Agricultural science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03490217241289683,"score_gpt":0.30679935628974564,"score_spread":0.2718971838768488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249687269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73933077,0.00016485258,0.030400535,0.030261157,0.0017003436,0.0020651487,0.0007227003,0.0007042498,0.19465025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9052623,0.000020853866,0.00035482002,0.00023400613,0.00067357864,0.0006358675,0.0003022638,0.000027441032,0.09248887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985828,0.00006646195,0.0003179171,0.0003376979,0.00032798326,0.00036714194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992495,0.00013325742,0.00007384306,0.00025691002,0.00012341449,0.00016305654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021761266,0.00015882068,0.00015651001,0.00011474355,0.00021993084,0.000120629426,0.00015264796,0.00013509503,0.00061429804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015742645,0.000114146475,0.00006730362,0.00024778667,0.000025897089,0.0004655719,0.000026251764,0.00007305238,0.0006001375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001367941,0.00020629205,0.0011711665,0.00007060434,0.00008796888,0.0000049922996,0.0010448777,0.0026102425,0.37137842,0.13403036,0.24487805,0.24314909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005461377,0.00026902658,0.00060896104,0.00003346647,0.0000095431315,0.0000039221877,0.00003087322,0.00097420334,0.15437311,0.0008845065,0.84207267,0.00019361342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033424032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001998098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5971946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012707469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021550409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7713754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250372699","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(09)70009-6","title":"Alfa Laval sells mixing business","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03775340665286388,"score_gpt":0.2674483613962734,"score_spread":0.22969495474340956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250372699","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38241982,0.00044801025,0.18943636,0.016347134,0.001607632,0.0006572183,0.00014251098,0.00030506705,0.40863624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909967,0.000036692698,0.00083569984,0.0014905574,0.0004365335,0.0000094299685,0.00028182336,0.000008850342,0.0059037227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902666,0.0000124361695,0.00051359594,0.00023443592,0.00004372364,0.00016917757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.000014805136,0.00026534346,0.00017325969,0.000103333754,0.000031097054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002880778,0.00010806176,0.00015852968,0.00018963749,0.00016642985,0.00011641108,0.00008255911,0.00010165619,0.0005481792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007315433,0.00012813517,0.000040592804,0.00054783036,0.000015157542,0.00064891885,0.000004624098,0.00008279702,0.0010243817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002131355,0.00009720235,0.0015588248,0.000010288138,0.0000124946755,6.859948e-7,0.0008341192,0.0015305926,0.00682542,0.94820184,0.03948139,0.0014258526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013536538,0.00021263587,0.26435646,0.000030525447,0.000011064095,0.000018319555,0.00006828858,0.016960626,0.024276162,0.21326993,0.4785653,0.00087700353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054820524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013696541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7349319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004835908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002661887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254706170","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(16)30113-6","title":"Best filter system since sliced bread","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Occupational exposure and asthma","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Hazardous waste; Waste management; Installation; Engineering; Process (computing); Process engineering; Quality (philosophy); Business; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.023140977764751002,"score_gpt":0.30299727810486815,"score_spread":0.27985630034011716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254706170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763727,0.000084885745,0.056843847,0.0076216264,0.00067888317,0.0009928596,0.00011389868,0.0003448726,0.05694645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98464537,0.0000055657542,0.000618157,0.00023800523,0.00056046835,0.000044326338,0.0002904838,0.000013544772,0.013584086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900484,0.00004198876,0.00029872142,0.00022231297,0.0002937405,0.00013837121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931246,0.00006501136,0.00011217768,0.00021577637,0.00021782088,0.00007677044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011783931,0.00011784193,0.00014736666,0.00007400184,0.0000891227,0.000030385403,0.00004134803,0.00008963362,0.00044557772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052261443,0.000080743645,0.000051100957,0.00013214,0.000024810348,0.00037575993,0.000006918641,0.00004933523,0.0014415588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040431338,0.0001976221,0.0067436104,0.00010133256,0.000052838244,0.000010407142,0.00027390866,0.000015690564,0.9263716,0.029276593,0.023819907,0.012732179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005371259,0.0016833734,0.18389264,0.0011774005,0.00020396156,0.00037028186,0.00029638433,0.0016028631,0.6731667,0.00021421337,0.13132207,0.000698829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019715635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022735405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25320488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100656056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010072059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}