{"meta":{"query_hash":"edaed83e6a53","filters":{"venue":"Focus on biotechnology"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/edaed83e6a53","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Focus+on+biotechnology"},"results":[{"id":"W126958392","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3694-1_17","title":"Tissue Culture Gel Firmness: Measurement And Effects On Growth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.014546082849201333,"score_gpt":0.23208085650005303,"score_spread":0.2175347736508517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W126958392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49913213,0.21069048,0.20642586,0.002456746,0.0016164517,0.00027695822,0.0055326284,0.002206896,0.07166186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7119781,0.09300856,0.08841546,0.001042668,0.0007107354,0.0004452681,0.0039775777,0.0013460353,0.09907566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942696,0.00009693855,0.000030039673,0.00012352718,0.00028904676,0.000033518896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883014,0.00069592055,0.0001484575,0.00009486251,0.00014217399,0.000088399145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007360202,0.0010390453,0.00057596934,0.0011215402,0.00024633642,0.00073257316,0.000811095,0.0008249863,0.0026091472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009607643,0.00058929814,0.000485681,0.0015203434,0.00050905725,0.001074322,0.00062965177,0.0018826142,0.0021417537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012650098,0.000055358294,0.0007506241,0.0001588722,0.000010184139,0.00009864806,0.00008675658,0.0001938303,0.9605516,0.00027207224,0.00064209243,0.03705342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007827112,0.00049307855,0.011938404,0.000044590714,0.000059884685,0.00083592685,0.00009744486,0.0011045032,0.9779783,0.00055633695,0.0068475595,0.0000361648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063297246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012747549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026091472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003472945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026174524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008728445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W151546352","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3363-x_5","title":"Tissue-Engineered Blood Vessels and the Future of Tissue Substitutes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Medicine; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.0047881101754260495,"score_gpt":0.21737138195699227,"score_spread":0.21258327178156622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W151546352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004055158,0.8286811,0.028229894,0.005383959,0.002527121,0.00002595198,0.00005586778,0.00014151724,0.13089931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033700187,0.6972351,0.023094911,0.0026423377,0.0019023427,0.00007788996,0.000110207075,0.00009314805,0.24114388],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000013713896,0.0000035247917,0.000015590378,0.000058342583,0.000008227424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999876,0.000083519255,0.0000074677023,0.0000044357353,0.000018176543,0.000010350521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003314925,0.0005928026,0.0005143253,0.0005214347,0.00031189984,0.0012897255,0.0005729576,0.001107933,0.0067831697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002093275,0.00024427986,0.00025776154,0.0005408445,0.00086453283,0.002471089,0.00045807505,0.0017452253,0.0018617016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008047113,0.00014612463,0.00010682155,0.0018171886,0.000022826913,0.0005464352,0.00051515666,0.00235369,0.054630097,0.39460522,0.079995655,0.46518037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010204401,0.000056960103,0.00012660965,0.00034637473,0.000010288536,0.0009080209,0.00011642423,0.0009781839,0.008199855,0.07543309,0.91380006,0.000013879361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003052674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000951048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067831697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046397548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044254362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022691905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W174015517","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3363-x_13","title":"Gene Therapy Using Encapsulated Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Virus-based gene therapy research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic enhancement; Computational biology; Gene; Medicine; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.025579888947736683,"score_gpt":0.27808158786788045,"score_spread":0.2525016989201438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W174015517","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04115579,0.2942663,0.33539662,0.002277042,0.0029966368,0.00031819078,0.00046866704,0.0019395471,0.32118118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.120414495,0.15475732,0.07098713,0.0021150478,0.0004380893,0.00040087,0.00057687797,0.0005159013,0.6497942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000012721912,0.0000058940896,0.0000370177,0.000053542662,0.000013229565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.000017099639,0.000006294422,0.00000688174,0.000006471742,0.000004612626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025584977,0.00092812785,0.0006456874,0.0006155836,0.0003020358,0.0011522307,0.00057078665,0.0007265087,0.0040059853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009833467,0.0002949875,0.00038122883,0.0005340661,0.00080948515,0.001121864,0.00060745206,0.0014693988,0.0035208778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052745156,0.00008682359,0.00009205817,0.00084854924,0.000029519118,0.0002388945,0.00030476786,0.00083803775,0.7118782,0.0748022,0.011335305,0.19949284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014085291,0.00015043437,0.0002603756,0.0002265507,0.00004355053,0.0011485742,0.000051041552,0.001129845,0.48021618,0.0074438006,0.50929147,0.000024075742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043360383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000589329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040059853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061308726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031709162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013401389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123208196","doi":"10.1007/0-306-46885-9_5","title":"Resistance to aminoglycoside Antibiotics: Function meets structure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aminoglycoside; Antibiotics; Enzyme; Chemistry; Acetylation; Antibiotic resistance; Mechanism of action; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007548805080178388,"score_gpt":0.21885799762590105,"score_spread":0.21130919254572267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123208196","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046250005,0.7820049,0.026048379,0.008202721,0.0046705124,0.0000404777,0.00013491897,0.00035992014,0.17391315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03432162,0.65076286,0.017619088,0.0039060756,0.0026260566,0.000122032216,0.00035609325,0.00017367597,0.29011247],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.00001154627,0.0000053434565,0.000020338546,0.000052825813,0.000008935226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.00003297362,0.000006879896,0.000006269404,0.000013532075,0.000008362223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021847419,0.0011507466,0.001055378,0.00064554834,0.00031256964,0.0013757874,0.0011397603,0.0010233033,0.0064145736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022683153,0.00039843595,0.00031433484,0.0010211987,0.0011299492,0.0031839225,0.0005822018,0.0022312934,0.0055189985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007321546,0.00012847091,0.0001264039,0.0016682843,0.000018327639,0.00024912908,0.0003885343,0.0013312727,0.079358816,0.18440445,0.09241151,0.63984156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009344498,0.00007372847,0.00022378894,0.0002818678,0.00001829515,0.00081221835,0.00008102656,0.00046740426,0.0076616514,0.04371758,0.9466419,0.000011121222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031854148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004265387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064145736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006891615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005016214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021458864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204844236","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3363-x_22","title":"Production of Ethanol Using Immobilised Cell Bioreactor Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioreactor; Ethanol; Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics); Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.015837542779502965,"score_gpt":0.20092226936137905,"score_spread":0.18508472658187608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204844236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5323846,0.14496207,0.24558829,0.0012286708,0.0018386876,0.0003732248,0.0012199193,0.0028930616,0.06951149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6063849,0.11719667,0.12838517,0.000670268,0.00024708864,0.0002306269,0.003575109,0.00038011625,0.14293015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.00000875114,0.000008383022,0.00003134914,0.000048044363,0.000013705656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997544,0.000008439186,0.0000029938508,0.000005133496,0.000005458552,0.0000024660635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015151362,0.0008550248,0.0005946117,0.0003732919,0.00015141844,0.00086010323,0.00088808505,0.0004931502,0.0019349921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083329476,0.00040615202,0.0005984329,0.0006705253,0.00021583085,0.0010267216,0.00039894733,0.0008646099,0.0017488669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043122483,0.00007105845,0.000038354512,0.00032787916,0.000017217642,0.00011692966,0.000030791223,0.0006528705,0.9582575,0.0010199803,0.0004955622,0.03892883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001523917,0.00018475317,0.00025821556,0.000041219755,0.000035915735,0.00021956369,0.00001650106,0.0014477868,0.965963,0.0005478557,0.031254284,0.000015712676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003817618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007083815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019349921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050077337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001408495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064732432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W382903160","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0139-6_8","title":"In Vitro Regeneration and Genetic Transformation of Lentil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Transformation (genetics); In vitro; Biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.0077737405156041986,"score_gpt":0.20474850262573693,"score_spread":0.19697476211013273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W382903160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1033838,0.110977754,0.5554164,0.0013071493,0.002179877,0.0004224488,0.0041747876,0.006046143,0.2160917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28321204,0.095858455,0.22468626,0.0012774314,0.0005275011,0.0005798192,0.009498948,0.0025971374,0.38176236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978787,0.000023936598,0.000015602885,0.000043180986,0.00010045176,0.00002895282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.000021838101,0.000013573234,0.000019116644,0.000009015969,0.000009688787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030567602,0.0008787161,0.0005792489,0.00086773996,0.000315399,0.00090104697,0.0010905878,0.0004364209,0.0023350571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013867421,0.00056606124,0.00056279864,0.0006879213,0.0004557512,0.0006180689,0.0005294462,0.0016642166,0.0036070975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019053849,0.000044730215,0.000053992102,0.00024890786,0.00000589707,0.00018128389,0.0000789876,0.00022001493,0.96235013,0.0046786782,0.0013041751,0.030814184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007878938,0.0000620629,0.0005470118,0.00005370195,0.000024941975,0.0013832663,0.000020210882,0.00055569335,0.83461595,0.0022234728,0.1604906,0.000015235605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060728163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023350571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006000163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003033555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007811606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230768272","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-1638-3_26","title":"Biofilm Modelling","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Focus on biotechnology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Rotating biological contactor; Bioprocess; Biomass (ecology); Biofouling; Biochemical engineering; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.016336720693705082,"score_gpt":0.19840004442505846,"score_spread":0.18206332373135337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230768272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075268797,0.002425848,0.8205749,0.00094337075,0.0010641122,0.00013137555,0.004358584,0.00563673,0.15733826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19841501,0.005061557,0.3925072,0.00076532585,0.0004633833,0.0009531168,0.013771985,0.004571201,0.3834912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.000041174466,0.000011150655,0.00005128939,0.00008431099,0.000019581359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00008427037,0.0000154049,0.000052148906,0.00007881883,0.000020124628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029527367,0.0011916811,0.0011076623,0.00042228765,0.0004468669,0.0010680376,0.0016289621,0.0015703383,0.03158188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092845206,0.00062821433,0.0012692653,0.00056699436,0.00022848381,0.0010949569,0.0009833126,0.0011079055,0.014020874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241074,0.00008452722,0.0003865823,0.0003623465,0.00009149487,0.00013746605,0.00006387073,0.7418518,0.0078093377,0.061714847,0.065628074,0.12180719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015795395,0.000022274482,0.00017004467,0.00004054108,0.000024254472,0.00006175218,0.000015595555,0.8972082,0.0031737883,0.021718541,0.07752809,0.000021105554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006065129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005704311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03158188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047777116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007688869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105651915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}