{"meta":{"query_hash":"0ea9b156ad0a","filters":{"venue":"Foundations of Chemistry"},"cohort_total":15,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"exported":15,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0ea9b156ad0a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Foundations+of+Chemistry"},"results":[{"id":"W160769487","doi":"10.1007/s10698-011-9119-8","title":"Anne-Marie Weidler Kubanek: Nothing less than an adventure: Ellen Gleditsch and her life in science","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Language and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Nothing; Philosophy of science; Philosophy; Art history; Art; Epistemology","score_opus":0.030969699491612067,"score_gpt":0.2982124591046745,"score_spread":0.26724275961306243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W160769487","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094397675,0.034987252,0.0005326759,0.92180336,0.033388194,0.000004621749,0.000036232843,0.00004121627,0.008262411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07330265,0.03940939,0.0018836843,0.67165226,0.021785649,0.000052096442,0.00007686721,0.00042543764,0.19141193],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942339,0.0027567015,0.00015050799,0.0005851168,0.0015585498,0.0007151587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840814,0.004308577,0.0006353152,0.000414142,0.0022829492,0.008277475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065458636,0.0010749297,0.0010928055,0.0010690953,0.009440476,0.010122616,0.0012774239,0.008301442,0.014894661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023248486,0.00050435466,0.00044140837,0.0008610463,0.010001131,0.0107650915,0.0073723933,0.023264827,0.007508463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003602519,0.000024985304,0.00031008438,0.00008452282,0.00001633236,0.0004311453,0.0088151265,0.000030806626,0.00019274905,0.037778754,0.9410868,0.011192619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061604005,0.000007239852,0.00017806621,0.00031152685,0.0000071552868,0.000744068,0.0113391215,0.000034969646,0.00012356549,0.02454875,0.9626588,0.000040541905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060272487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0146448165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014894661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034443554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005379616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049827635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996882348","doi":"10.1007/s10698-007-9042-1","title":"Naming elements after scientists: an account of a controversy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Element (criminal law); Dissent; Philosophy of science; Marie curie; Curie; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; History; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.010348269543958276,"score_gpt":0.29193701417275864,"score_spread":0.28158874462880035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996882348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011018832,0.021210091,0.03178674,0.4503633,0.0072388216,0.00005847056,0.000105611085,0.00015706185,0.47806105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68858385,0.016710825,0.018276852,0.16727443,0.01487721,0.00030321113,0.00012711603,0.0010651526,0.092781305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900359,0.0048143687,0.0004316729,0.0012339156,0.0023961298,0.0010880372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97551775,0.018772725,0.0008987669,0.0019311112,0.0022072438,0.0006723424],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017437067,0.0005324761,0.00087030855,0.0037052524,0.0138657745,0.016204946,0.0032597913,0.016863236,0.0111863725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037463095,0.0006922226,0.00074236,0.0063212197,0.04648275,0.031473286,0.0060638757,0.014924454,0.0018296605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000686191,0.00000266013,0.000033242763,0.000010530002,0.0000014396602,0.000019780147,0.0017729999,0.000018714078,0.000021342796,0.9893472,0.0072388356,0.0015262206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019840087,0.0000053253316,0.000118005046,0.00009178724,0.000008130754,0.00007884533,0.0021481402,0.00021145509,0.00014252341,0.77811295,0.21904439,0.000018657367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008794388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010364757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98613423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007961777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066798725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09221715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012113925","doi":"10.1007/s10698-012-9153-1","title":"Atoms in molecules as non-overlapping, bounded, space-filling open quantum systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; Dalhousie University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atoms in molecules; Observable; Philosophy of science; Physics; Theoretical physics; Atom (system on chip); Realm; Quantum; Simple (philosophy); Quantum mechanics; Electron; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.013414188558502717,"score_gpt":0.30663169977861715,"score_spread":0.2932175112201144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012113925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7202789,0.0022493938,0.23637825,0.0015932156,0.00025164595,0.00010124831,0.00019249426,0.00021394933,0.038740963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97245646,0.00043750208,0.023890687,0.00012318419,0.00008318764,0.00008395482,0.000046422923,0.00003685122,0.0028416328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.00036896314,0.000056634046,0.00013763996,0.00044639944,0.00020452515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830914,0.0009041154,0.00014460279,0.00032312807,0.00012774777,0.00019134172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009554274,0.00038838733,0.0012517119,0.0007984689,0.0017784509,0.0030950087,0.0017445051,0.0027796503,0.0030965083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032169397,0.00053896924,0.000495174,0.0006473693,0.006655939,0.0048603457,0.0027592476,0.0014697089,0.00035561097],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027228709,0.000018485216,0.000109024884,0.000026387446,0.0000037672582,0.000045549958,0.00023245736,0.0068382733,0.0021619522,0.98880357,0.00016731063,0.0015661294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002603961,0.00002413326,0.0002460602,0.000013253339,0.000004440278,0.00006591883,0.0001434935,0.07171687,0.00082868856,0.9255665,0.001345526,0.00001910699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007635178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088622194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030965083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009140439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007906119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01035887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046528002","doi":"10.1007/s10698-007-9034-1","title":"The chemical ‘Knight’s Move’ relationship: what is its significance?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Indium; Bismuth; Tin; Knight shift; Knight; Halide; Zinc; Periodic table; Melting point; Metal; Copper; Chemistry; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021198571210988903,"score_gpt":0.286112308221842,"score_spread":0.26491373701085313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046528002","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009560529,0.037090648,0.0047470806,0.6106445,0.0127964225,0.000025148469,0.000081014514,0.00007367955,0.324981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6981028,0.032787256,0.004104752,0.17772233,0.013135194,0.00008186037,0.000071483075,0.0002169017,0.07377745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963982,0.0013837728,0.00007710677,0.0005991836,0.00090219843,0.00063943554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99134785,0.0040303613,0.00088468054,0.0009215243,0.0012115581,0.0016040186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064154333,0.00041696028,0.0006413491,0.0013874645,0.0077101677,0.011845428,0.0028722384,0.0090667,0.01925666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013694102,0.00040430357,0.0003821154,0.002530253,0.04363388,0.01663854,0.0053237802,0.010717398,0.0022142332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022608549,0.00001649806,0.00022258898,0.00007191899,0.000008417316,0.00007021113,0.0017001972,0.000039928145,0.000056024244,0.96294457,0.024309358,0.010537588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002359238,0.000027833343,0.00081435684,0.00021575036,0.000014301017,0.00016147626,0.003402095,0.00011859855,0.00021592193,0.46953997,0.5254405,0.000025665327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010044656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015588462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01925666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0073065227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010669515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064419925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054228019","doi":"10.1007/s10698-006-9019-5","title":"Another scientific practice separating chemistry from physics: thought experiments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; History of science; Physical law; Range (aeronautics); Asymmetry; Philosophy of physics; Chemistry; Theoretical physics; Physics; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04327458571617883,"score_gpt":0.2751317951539994,"score_spread":0.23185720943782057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054228019","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026245091,0.016663417,0.24846806,0.39638776,0.007352861,0.0003541344,0.00022430382,0.0006411118,0.30366325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76110125,0.004621959,0.14802185,0.04669239,0.004187262,0.0011986054,0.00008060955,0.00035413008,0.03374201],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97641855,0.01797624,0.00042187911,0.0018565762,0.002745911,0.00058083417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92292833,0.06163339,0.0018658345,0.009518174,0.0022593916,0.0017948517],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025167568,0.0012618118,0.0016346112,0.0027696628,0.009482273,0.00912888,0.003140215,0.009806862,0.015664047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047745332,0.0008419228,0.0009282111,0.0018102403,0.07485073,0.024260513,0.009668435,0.014229294,0.0016331879],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046533125,0.0000681651,0.000094363524,0.00010000451,0.000015167565,0.000016818676,0.001782701,0.00008610895,0.00028624776,0.98702765,0.0038749708,0.0066012647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082425526,0.000040986233,0.00005530169,0.00007897193,0.00000986184,0.000035635585,0.00071748166,0.0002204156,0.0005371725,0.97230756,0.02589772,0.00001649882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012061697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009215008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99051774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035089282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005636029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13310039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080516488","doi":"10.1007/s10698-008-9055-4","title":"Isoelectronic series: a fundamental periodic property","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Electron; Valence electron; Atomic physics; Core electron; Valence (chemistry); Chemistry; Atomic number; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018226531988072142,"score_gpt":0.24419526972484262,"score_spread":0.22596873773677048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080516488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08409245,0.005304734,0.038652223,0.005412793,0.009489497,0.0000686104,0.0004287492,0.0003868402,0.85616416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75602823,0.0056886133,0.02349763,0.0027518435,0.006332552,0.00016417699,0.000531688,0.0002959563,0.20470928],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.000021212678,0.000009226868,0.000046132005,0.000064138105,0.000036213292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.000039761188,0.000020974467,0.000056497764,0.00004235597,0.000042895277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025359602,0.00037923595,0.0004196121,0.0007550465,0.0013499175,0.0018628218,0.0007931118,0.0006685083,0.017182682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009078359,0.00015830877,0.00022338165,0.0005894596,0.0019198165,0.0018851111,0.0010860184,0.0015469807,0.002303699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013045834,0.000015612419,0.000049661234,0.00002790731,0.0000011123605,0.000035088975,0.000053121952,0.00008538236,0.0006146123,0.9781738,0.005686805,0.015243933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012404112,0.000037039816,0.000230976,0.000026338508,0.000004780998,0.00019476394,0.000052494295,0.00076828076,0.0008460499,0.92722356,0.07059422,0.000009104186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002455483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032027904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017182682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043186962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005590669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057481766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002154988","doi":"10.1007/s10698-020-09352-w","title":"Two-step emergence: the quantum theory of atoms in molecules as a bridge between quantum mechanics and molecular chemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Atoms in molecules; Reductionism; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy of science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Quantum; Theoretical physics; Physics; Epistemology; Molecule; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016560796310389637,"score_gpt":0.2811276749939012,"score_spread":0.26456687868351153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002154988","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08202709,0.009412412,0.72094554,0.021147607,0.002450949,0.00011866762,0.00023147828,0.00047349406,0.16319282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86610985,0.0034097845,0.111475684,0.0020217733,0.0011591526,0.00014943555,0.0000983705,0.00019278606,0.015383165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.00021465468,0.000012228852,0.000053438347,0.00018718031,0.000050294366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912554,0.0004885626,0.00004357377,0.00016106815,0.00010954696,0.00007165229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001330159,0.00042371044,0.0007722316,0.000658656,0.0011200171,0.0023859334,0.0015330805,0.0020711608,0.0035747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036361043,0.00039168986,0.00075860426,0.0004689204,0.005084416,0.006388811,0.0025435137,0.0043979096,0.00056600646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059007875,0.000005640481,0.00002451988,0.0000122339125,0.0000017872334,0.000012519708,0.000058449175,0.00069946697,0.00020927064,0.9970914,0.00050906895,0.0013698759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047296207,0.000005287642,0.00002503554,0.0000055924475,0.000001336102,0.000012882105,0.00001535346,0.009156332,0.00012019306,0.9891416,0.0015075522,0.0000041639837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087921997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065257825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011446244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011906287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119585395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210564864","doi":"10.1007/s10698-022-09417-y","title":"Orthogonality properties of states, configurations, and orbitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonality; Linear combination of atomic orbitals; Molecular orbital; Slater-type orbital; Atomic orbital; Orthogonal basis; Quantum mechanics; Molecular orbital theory; Operator (biology); Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry; Electron; Molecule","score_opus":0.014199367856310348,"score_gpt":0.24610073125392554,"score_spread":0.2319013633976152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210564864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61720926,0.0012225498,0.2539418,0.002208538,0.0003646001,0.00008843836,0.00096439436,0.00015561508,0.12384481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97193784,0.0006656668,0.020837404,0.0002700388,0.00034674266,0.000107964595,0.0005437332,0.000102979284,0.0051875273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979006,0.00057725277,0.00014139483,0.0003440618,0.0006730784,0.00036361866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487466,0.002557282,0.00059447443,0.00079477014,0.00074730173,0.00043142613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00275242,0.0004675007,0.0005933831,0.0024433741,0.0012100125,0.0035441788,0.0008163132,0.0009248185,0.006089978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0092293145,0.0003784611,0.00065917626,0.001345037,0.004066428,0.0045063985,0.0021166953,0.0018252338,0.0005832827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026738677,0.000015701102,0.00034434037,0.000012916778,0.000003519514,0.000020695476,0.00007393572,0.0004953139,0.0007432239,0.9945688,0.0003078705,0.0033870197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009588421,0.000013916652,0.00044160718,0.000011329599,0.000004273176,0.00008380403,0.000072462535,0.008012942,0.0005562463,0.98991954,0.0008614453,0.000012909991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081245095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006584972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006089978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000670058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010325531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020373046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249912838","doi":"10.1007/s10698-009-9069-6","title":"Metals: typical and less typical, transition and inner transition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Numbering; Chemical nomenclature; Metalloid; Transition metal; Transition (genetics); Periodic table; Group (periodic table); Philosophy of science; Chemistry; Metal; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.017312424619290046,"score_gpt":0.2655440443451053,"score_spread":0.24823161972581526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249912838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1442099,0.16979922,0.041954856,0.051981986,0.006999789,0.000059517857,0.0005843739,0.0006483282,0.5837621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9179969,0.02745245,0.00981692,0.0055167987,0.0037546281,0.000045745815,0.00014282766,0.00011588033,0.03515779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928576,0.00014228416,0.00004747328,0.00019301708,0.00022247764,0.000108950604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.00016572287,0.00012264375,0.00011676172,0.00010234749,0.00012280387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077968475,0.00029783064,0.00041465473,0.0009671214,0.0015815918,0.0034329612,0.00091470213,0.001580046,0.003395381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015755736,0.00019788642,0.0001711224,0.00085382315,0.00993951,0.0058745993,0.0020216415,0.0014680912,0.0006780541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007557135,0.000015690384,0.00065013324,0.00026521753,0.0000056663166,0.000070497634,0.0009116506,0.00014760229,0.0030126977,0.96074045,0.006038367,0.028066479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011676848,0.00008412318,0.0016584914,0.00016758782,0.000018511073,0.00073945464,0.0012436172,0.0004957382,0.002488283,0.78493977,0.2081207,0.000031995252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018980108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034329612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020303135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011111203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01473105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307515256","doi":"10.1007/s10698-022-09447-6","title":"Electronegativity provides the relationship between formal charge, oxidation state, and actual charge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Formal charge; Electronegativity; Partial charge; Charge (physics); Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Chemical physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019592101858506135,"score_gpt":0.26986865861458187,"score_spread":0.25027655675607574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307515256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50854045,0.0058925785,0.33279714,0.004974619,0.0017692823,0.00015009196,0.0015281243,0.0006691988,0.14367853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97869986,0.0014697621,0.011250448,0.00040917916,0.00024263325,0.000050073682,0.00017831649,0.000060161994,0.0076394263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.00009953541,0.000038153765,0.00019076884,0.00016969905,0.00007653467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746394,0.0013699571,0.0003771779,0.00032231794,0.00033853852,0.00012811144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097223907,0.00058780255,0.00048100165,0.00095518254,0.00055580435,0.0020228068,0.0011088622,0.0009175582,0.008391937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050150026,0.00028158003,0.00026945962,0.00065387634,0.004289664,0.003922041,0.0013915017,0.0010100852,0.00087762764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010125627,0.00009772943,0.005634275,0.00021865703,0.000040745985,0.0002696351,0.00023121208,0.0027129736,0.018428557,0.9423033,0.0010594134,0.028902244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025783282,0.00016556385,0.0045021446,0.00005498215,0.00003125254,0.00064324896,0.00018777202,0.0059990054,0.0114646265,0.9671007,0.009729378,0.000095557814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000291169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034983276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008391937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004113786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004253967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028073847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313566542","doi":"10.1007/s10698-022-09463-6","title":"Entropy and sign conventions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Sign (mathematics); Entropy (arrow of time); Second law of thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009503061802272792,"score_gpt":0.27001534175977215,"score_spread":0.26051227995749937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313566542","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082757466,0.010157014,0.29986563,0.015267222,0.0042544757,0.000070490336,0.000853062,0.0003876625,0.5863869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8972859,0.0032504804,0.02700442,0.0014539578,0.0035005212,0.00011265727,0.00032968196,0.00018669534,0.06687565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993055,0.0002169191,0.00004228872,0.00013697169,0.00023199715,0.00006635271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986877,0.000570064,0.000110895395,0.0002672779,0.0002621103,0.00010199331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010454088,0.0006505976,0.00082805194,0.0017684781,0.0019805648,0.0034863288,0.0007243852,0.0013710761,0.0077532036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037094548,0.00036363097,0.0005363898,0.0013100766,0.0065076845,0.007615006,0.0019455539,0.0030070764,0.0011690535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011170764,0.0000013305295,0.000017748076,0.0000032163107,7.0755937e-7,0.0000040230193,0.000024657074,0.000080543614,0.00003624124,0.998588,0.0003872309,0.00085510366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.7224265e-7,0.0000011211658,0.000023834353,0.0000018936039,7.852749e-7,0.0000087807875,0.000005840024,0.00025813404,0.00003475178,0.9976567,0.0020054306,0.0000018336048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066289766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005489167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077532036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090882817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007917793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02593702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389952998","doi":"10.1007/s10698-023-09492-9","title":"Relating screening to atomic properties and electronegativity in the Slater atom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronegativity; Valence electron; Atomic physics; Atom (system on chip); Electron; Valence (chemistry); Core electron; Chemistry; Atomic theory; Atomic orbital; Slater determinant; Electron configuration; Ionization; Molecular orbital theory; Slater-type orbital; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025669256905767164,"score_gpt":0.26826704365603476,"score_spread":0.2425977867502676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389952998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313739,0.0004028858,0.029619725,0.0012263401,0.00011324158,0.000033017906,0.00008030229,0.00017903064,0.036971536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979067,0.000084183914,0.001052707,0.00007118778,0.000031932897,0.000009322926,0.000016973801,0.000013912571,0.0008132556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.00015232094,0.000016527509,0.000050615916,0.00008546272,0.00013128281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954105,0.003323564,0.00033715396,0.00044291516,0.00022675049,0.00025908637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014307962,0.0005055549,0.000924065,0.0017785481,0.0012612549,0.0019568056,0.0012280201,0.0013240189,0.003307329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060345945,0.00030140413,0.0005103593,0.0008249525,0.004320173,0.0026228027,0.0016185443,0.001251284,0.00018486087],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010127105,0.00008402433,0.0015553614,0.00004106172,0.000011956891,0.00014553561,0.00014056513,0.014301311,0.002725164,0.97775316,0.0004158001,0.0027248026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019676427,0.000025368488,0.00084465847,0.000006517889,0.000005409253,0.00006314797,0.0000533263,0.045186255,0.0007421074,0.9528917,0.0001421754,0.000019655627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013073562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009486543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003307329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072653114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000637845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011064172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400953546","doi":"10.1007/s10698-024-09514-0","title":"The equilibrium box","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Equilibrium constant; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006707654497778176,"score_gpt":0.2716846889767956,"score_spread":0.26497703447901744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400953546","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02473813,0.0028806773,0.11827327,0.010016231,0.0013218387,0.00008333298,0.0006676682,0.00043541397,0.8415833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69159335,0.0025374785,0.032180727,0.0037965165,0.001947051,0.0005055967,0.00069211086,0.0004959145,0.26625124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.00018237233,0.000021668395,0.00022016266,0.00015951444,0.00010388091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932826,0.00023220142,0.000042989297,0.00017645994,0.0001342334,0.000085872845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089405326,0.00045425294,0.00083123945,0.0009681152,0.0024895947,0.0029289285,0.0010889429,0.0017616365,0.04211212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002883271,0.0003589737,0.0004653022,0.0006083055,0.0037874524,0.007192487,0.00214793,0.0027207264,0.0060617956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019185866,0.0000014591787,0.0000055472747,0.0000023234036,5.255112e-7,0.0000025438726,0.000011769009,0.00003597376,0.000029736359,0.9982445,0.0010399594,0.00062380696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003720093,0.0000016937458,0.000017932574,0.0000040304744,7.898088e-7,0.000008334493,0.000011945317,0.0004105346,0.000037942016,0.9902164,0.009284928,0.0000017889026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001132727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007449023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04211212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011910247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011838271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14087903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410077011","doi":"10.1007/s10698-025-09540-6","title":"Introducing the energy–density and local Schrödinger equations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Schrödinger equation; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Schrödinger's cat; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.006968402114483699,"score_gpt":0.25197130115609595,"score_spread":0.24500289904161227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410077011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055143893,0.006974337,0.70356447,0.010540329,0.003382574,0.0000862799,0.000484018,0.00025121443,0.21957284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59928447,0.007605079,0.27006203,0.002736266,0.004011876,0.00020134395,0.0004103035,0.0003313474,0.11535722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961627,0.00016139609,0.000023471452,0.000059934337,0.000104156374,0.00003477186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00019907266,0.000067038316,0.000081027916,0.00012726102,0.00005512255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013884751,0.0007877677,0.0007556025,0.0010399786,0.0007175855,0.001695725,0.0012585741,0.0013512643,0.005505234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021536138,0.00044580427,0.00075539085,0.0008307259,0.0028394067,0.004763973,0.0022486781,0.0026544502,0.0011705663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019770414,0.0000037772406,0.000019469482,0.000009729762,0.0000015587375,0.000013858432,0.000036951693,0.0009827933,0.00018850692,0.9974172,0.0003158472,0.0010082003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047293934,0.000009371928,0.00006221443,0.0000112074795,0.0000026753407,0.000042572297,0.000029467014,0.013960158,0.00012460657,0.9787425,0.006999614,0.000010900353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002398969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00208587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005505234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012163995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010364264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018416822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416614306","doi":"10.1007/s10698-025-09556-y","title":"The chemical element category and classificatory norms: better understanding how science works","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations of Chemistry","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Metaphysics; Inference; Element (criminal law); Sociology of scientific knowledge; Philosophy of language; Scientific discovery; Scientific theory","score_opus":0.05106783612637872,"score_gpt":0.2471393424514324,"score_spread":0.19607150632505368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416614306","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14919098,0.011243885,0.35510194,0.08754118,0.001079519,0.00009941785,0.00035390496,0.000342654,0.39504647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424985,0.0022110154,0.04668937,0.0017933726,0.00041114844,0.00010525615,0.00012229272,0.00012800666,0.0060410965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949567,0.0028357676,0.00020800887,0.0006139836,0.0010726231,0.00031295145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98424524,0.009906104,0.0012557026,0.0019848489,0.0020187185,0.0005895055],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007261258,0.0003410659,0.00064740446,0.0036455141,0.0027922993,0.009063248,0.0022200202,0.003388297,0.005513142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015961152,0.00034386042,0.0005725823,0.0034643025,0.03361058,0.020559136,0.0029370636,0.0035933466,0.0004989267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042465804,0.000004746678,0.0002897828,0.000018777664,0.0000022510742,0.0000066428856,0.00096137146,0.00010327726,0.00005851465,0.9940712,0.00043330158,0.0040459177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003314858,0.0000028117706,0.00024988738,0.000025543703,0.0000025493555,0.000011092181,0.0006788486,0.00043441565,0.000075353426,0.98955244,0.008957773,0.0000060563852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008655111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008302659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004301393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057116966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038401663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}