{"meta":{"query_hash":"d95360b2b0a1","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences"},"cohort_total":87,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":87,"exported":87,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d95360b2b0a1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+Astronomy+and+Space+Sciences"},"results":[{"id":"W2791385925","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2017.00070","title":"The Virial Factor and Biases in Single Epoch Black Hole Mass Determinations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Israel Science Foundation; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Virial theorem; Supermassive black hole; Virial mass; Black hole (networking); Galaxy; Active galactic nucleus; Quasar; Astronomy; Mass distribution","score_opus":0.02088911777784833,"score_gpt":0.2494214564284282,"score_spread":0.22853233865057987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791385925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512273,0.0043402687,0.04073158,0.00017741695,0.00013205687,0.000023699942,0.00032368643,0.00021960867,0.0028242772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562114,0.00023393736,0.0038237001,0.000020746891,0.000035395195,0.00000483099,0.00013058716,0.00002756436,0.00010209221],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99155056,0.003938428,0.00057141355,0.0021744529,0.001371269,0.00039384974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89909667,0.073218934,0.011227405,0.013333859,0.0024992118,0.0006238944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020518193,0.00054223253,0.00064651406,0.0023939165,0.00046789995,0.0018004777,0.0009895477,0.0009138767,0.00075380487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11044578,0.0003210629,0.00056984974,0.0012509223,0.00095588807,0.0019357088,0.0015238205,0.00057016953,0.0003000889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009531618,0.0000476039,0.87276703,0.0001752363,0.00075537333,0.00020475363,0.0010876079,0.020559143,0.004783536,0.010395218,0.0005457041,0.087725535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035531317,0.0002652797,0.857366,0.00019526579,0.00045334498,0.0016405396,0.0007798306,0.087857395,0.01493074,0.033732984,0.0026148458,0.00012819895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013808142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010029753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020518193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062881754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.108511925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903633848","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2018.00042","title":"Tethered Capacitor Charge Mitigation in Electron Beam Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Capacitor; Charge (physics); Cathode ray; Atomic physics; Beam (structure); Nuclear physics; Voltage; Optics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007926409576673786,"score_gpt":0.22606532770055202,"score_spread":0.21813891812387823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903633848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545807,0.00041361808,0.034748245,0.0004206063,0.00011870196,0.00009718236,0.00016651451,0.00029183878,0.009162592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921739,0.00019718186,0.0061064614,0.00005386058,0.0000067894966,0.000047856647,0.00004561412,0.000013947681,0.0013544649],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.000020743068,0.0000035241276,0.000015189881,0.00006196091,0.000028017046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972445,0.0001245623,0.00002879796,0.000044220316,0.00004206113,0.000035829285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033982622,0.00020605298,0.00031208605,0.0001699312,0.00040336713,0.0005730027,0.0008925917,0.00069141435,0.0019884384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010047456,0.00016089047,0.00015963678,0.00028256295,0.00063132675,0.00088280067,0.0005645493,0.0005945822,0.00017823001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008794488,0.00038375595,0.0051081553,0.00046339098,0.00008414906,0.0013614416,0.00043287015,0.7245255,0.20706333,0.03533974,0.002000762,0.022357434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025893367,0.001047616,0.0040333765,0.000037620503,0.000034314315,0.00018796891,0.00025480118,0.8516169,0.12866607,0.008124258,0.0056668697,0.000071332026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014079683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011061281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019884384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044468144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032269667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066519976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948614395","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2020.629466","title":"Primordial Fluctuations From Quantum Gravity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Quantum fluctuation; Quantum gravity; Quantum; Semiclassical gravity; Primordial fluctuations; Horizon; Gravitation; Amplitude; Loop quantum gravity","score_opus":0.010528715545361935,"score_gpt":0.2552224412268462,"score_spread":0.24469372568148423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948614395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9270821,0.00065787527,0.058554128,0.00059453637,0.000063952146,0.000012045545,0.000074139396,0.00024220672,0.012718921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974329,0.00010322537,0.001891749,0.000027866743,0.000031449763,0.0000042744823,0.000020993079,0.000023689068,0.00046383953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00005097149,0.000004445419,0.000024301544,0.000047904563,0.000035605488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897563,0.0004939631,0.00017911932,0.00012727604,0.0000939569,0.00013012481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052915735,0.00027450203,0.00026935636,0.00044182304,0.00036279787,0.0009095204,0.00044795248,0.00027561683,0.0012961173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003629723,0.00015112059,0.00022935795,0.0004326651,0.0012780707,0.0012753512,0.00066070934,0.0006550989,0.00010850241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008286167,0.000047267178,0.006853378,0.00007276864,0.00004643502,0.0003760645,0.0003418473,0.11180928,0.010261813,0.858235,0.0015098719,0.010363386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017565306,0.000035739537,0.0071997764,0.000012219681,0.000011111375,0.00007754472,0.00006567197,0.5896176,0.0018998948,0.40008166,0.00094768114,0.000033499477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017741438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009600482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017741438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006032009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004213443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043765306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959372441","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2019.00054","title":"The Role of Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Outflows and Star Formation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Star formation; Angular momentum; Stars; Protostar; Accretion (finance); Turbulence; Astronomy; Astrophysical jet; Gravitational collapse; Molecular cloud; Magnetic field; Instability; Galaxy; Active galactic nucleus; Classical mechanics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00346219913510396,"score_gpt":0.1937840366575027,"score_spread":0.19032183752239876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959372441","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011878565,0.9824302,0.0010132455,0.00075487257,0.000300738,0.000007623535,0.00009631507,0.000025820973,0.0034926948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08260862,0.91330063,0.00064400426,0.0005784923,0.00088521006,0.00001503854,0.00015806458,0.000009930157,0.0017999755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000026770047,0.000013926288,0.000027907947,0.000023395925,0.000020584466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000074574265,0.000066575005,0.0000044716658,0.000026170517,0.00002025752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035160297,0.00025144845,0.00044121634,0.00041043732,0.00015436852,0.00078332005,0.00027809007,0.0004654626,0.0008791107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045103108,0.00012245358,0.00024188159,0.0004050344,0.00036133453,0.0005224643,0.00028330527,0.00038214235,0.00029520862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006600631,0.000080448044,0.026292235,0.0290956,0.0007210086,0.0019884943,0.0013070772,0.00827984,0.049049824,0.042709067,0.021607218,0.8182091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007181918,0.00046716546,0.11208276,0.0053860745,0.000623133,0.0037648203,0.0006384332,0.0013020411,0.009442463,0.030627634,0.8355011,0.00009251937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013232833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010510205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013232833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046762367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049475767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033928752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036716349","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2020.00023","title":"The Beam Plasma Interactions Experiment: An Active Experiment Using Pulsed Electron Beams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Spacecraft; Whistler; Sounding rocket; Beam (structure); Cathode ray; Plasma; Spacecraft charging; Electron; Space physics; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Aerospace engineering; Nuclear physics; Optics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01134736801425534,"score_gpt":0.2570869310544689,"score_spread":0.24573956304021355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036716349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7666014,0.0034493997,0.062494036,0.0050391965,0.0011638927,0.0028793355,0.012763724,0.0028928705,0.14271618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385021,0.0025948766,0.09560308,0.0025443644,0.0007114011,0.0030206863,0.01046728,0.00054917665,0.046007153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904054,0.00020555199,0.000023528195,0.0002158102,0.00036298294,0.00015150051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992175,0.00019837896,0.000109334826,0.0001653423,0.0001247222,0.00018465593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020876036,0.000502044,0.0003764471,0.0007351647,0.0025140906,0.0010952026,0.00086293655,0.001089716,0.0036536392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095749914,0.00030670417,0.00033119114,0.0008799361,0.0012650465,0.00166239,0.002475969,0.002022136,0.0006015595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01440935,0.0053081,0.05500004,0.00067473657,0.0006683183,0.0022008494,0.0022560046,0.0024237516,0.5437501,0.08164345,0.06336471,0.22830056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041493895,0.014391257,0.077754885,0.00011857372,0.00032307618,0.0019060879,0.000832073,0.0054006125,0.4619863,0.016325263,0.4165066,0.000305913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014927712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003260639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036536392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005865375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012261302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012222648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118884154","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.639706","title":"The Science of Fundamental Catalogs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Naval Observatory; University of Toronto","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational wave; General relativity; Theoretical physics; Gravitation; Astronomy; Asteroseismology; LIGO; Theory of relativity; Fundamental interaction; Tests of general relativity; Astrophysics; Numerical relativity; Quantum gravity; Quantum mechanics; Stars; Quantum","score_opus":0.009634521885871347,"score_gpt":0.30062762224209016,"score_spread":0.29099310035621884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118884154","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01632752,0.5640376,0.22138283,0.028694004,0.008736659,0.00019492011,0.003001586,0.0010282315,0.15659669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23133703,0.57149506,0.11178466,0.009437989,0.02555852,0.00048557523,0.0072904774,0.000596687,0.04201406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609756,0.0009719039,0.00027952177,0.00095837336,0.0015322235,0.00016034479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849433,0.006650912,0.00125149,0.003376446,0.0031266208,0.00065121095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060409987,0.0007534246,0.0012712023,0.00866326,0.0020686993,0.008297086,0.0021002726,0.0018199891,0.012354973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021369977,0.0005888293,0.0007948637,0.012024084,0.0072049736,0.030408604,0.0040254747,0.0026165284,0.003649857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010835716,0.0000093910085,0.0010385134,0.0006978995,0.000023688062,0.00004485548,0.00023476538,0.000533152,0.00016932026,0.82465607,0.016671663,0.15590975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048554452,0.000013774718,0.00096289953,0.00048727504,0.000011726026,0.0003587632,0.00023092945,0.00067729945,0.00015935818,0.59017676,0.40689215,0.000024301642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019934713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066894805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012354973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026167638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003313876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04133147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151208206","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2020.505043","title":"Fine Classification of QSOs and Seyferts for Activity Types Based on SDSS Spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; University of Oxford; York University; Carnegie Institution for Science; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Carnegie Mellon University; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik","keywords":"QSOS; Physics; Astrophysics; Quasar; Redshift; Active galactic nucleus; Astronomy; Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Luminosity; Galaxy","score_opus":0.010087021755132484,"score_gpt":0.23278727982774305,"score_spread":0.22270025807261057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151208206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812651,0.00038208382,0.005486001,0.000061507264,0.000019169234,0.00028253734,0.0073287785,0.0003157931,0.0048589204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95511895,0.00028347125,0.011966217,0.00006404505,0.000052743748,0.00017432707,0.028679086,0.000087985965,0.003573202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928397,0.00006535226,0.00011596682,0.0001737362,0.00020250794,0.00015849108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970631,0.00045087986,0.00071843044,0.00043835846,0.0008674971,0.00046177008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011449842,0.0006209308,0.0004400625,0.012752239,0.00037838763,0.0009772442,0.00024452616,0.00023788965,0.004184755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026685186,0.0001322548,0.0005440144,0.0024730172,0.00021709169,0.00047573983,0.00080250524,0.00029520976,0.0016992002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001555517,0.0001240573,0.93984985,0.00006957272,0.00006176324,0.00021308876,0.0003590707,0.00080126076,0.012451722,0.00048341355,0.0018374611,0.04359329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009116062,0.000056469875,0.99178845,0.000015611437,0.00003195064,0.00012981787,0.00020379187,0.0014713961,0.0024326325,0.00029770634,0.0035487341,0.000014342619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033413759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035169686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012752239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027676678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002872219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0139994025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169517061","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.692198","title":"Backreaction in Cosmology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Government of Canada","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Quantum cosmology; Cosmology; Semiclassical gravity; Quantum; Perturbation (astronomy); Universe; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.006969957073305188,"score_gpt":0.24097893899248848,"score_spread":0.2340089819191833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169517061","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012532368,0.74794817,0.075428754,0.01809694,0.00557679,0.00005170578,0.0000928231,0.00018511325,0.14008734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2890487,0.6460545,0.017097723,0.009435049,0.0065314956,0.00014619416,0.0001443813,0.00021647739,0.031325463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987494,0.0005293778,0.00007227319,0.00018007531,0.00036919923,0.00009965504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912065,0.00055609934,0.000061321996,0.0001138831,0.00010581415,0.000042280655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018379522,0.0008458219,0.0009705977,0.0009429264,0.001030644,0.0023320343,0.0012211511,0.0020394188,0.0030539394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021758708,0.0002841674,0.0007186336,0.0009867074,0.006361496,0.005780521,0.0024054903,0.0038184968,0.00085993565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041766966,0.000004353565,0.000050625225,0.00039073612,0.000016060801,0.00008811649,0.0003967298,0.0006055283,0.00023293823,0.9825215,0.0018830571,0.013806309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033179815,0.000021021147,0.00020203457,0.00038700938,0.000012641789,0.00030775348,0.0001903417,0.00073351397,0.00027412892,0.85710657,0.14074278,0.000018871524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001054801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000580509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030539394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001656709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011609939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0120203495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186484901","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.690480","title":"Spectral Asymmetry of Near-Concentric Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Due to Doppler-Shifted Atmospheric Gravity Waves","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"TEC; Ionosphere; Physics; Total electron content; Airglow; Thunderstorm; Gravity wave; Geophysics; Convection; Asymmetry; GNSS applications; F region; Geodesy; Gravitational wave; Geology; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Satellite; Astronomy","score_opus":0.004493795414256718,"score_gpt":0.2092046577203904,"score_spread":0.2047108623061337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186484901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984034,0.000044361077,0.0007220018,0.000010624414,0.000002925838,0.0000027215012,0.000118886455,0.000014851378,0.0006801746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.000029839199,0.00018300475,0.0000040314435,0.0000042559254,0.0000013905959,0.00013768063,0.0000026138953,0.00008653466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.00000526726,0.0000040292653,0.000011563713,0.00001507199,0.000012652454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.000037778893,0.00009599776,0.000019654835,0.0000435085,0.000026430673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009239761,0.00012702183,0.00010332239,0.0006700257,0.00013551083,0.00018106261,0.000100480036,0.00009812522,0.00047972915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034355719,0.00006008511,0.000085889355,0.00051966705,0.00015365775,0.00015262522,0.00020327671,0.00009604113,0.00006666609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050242624,0.000068731504,0.7636497,0.00006161411,0.00010479684,0.0006957964,0.00058204116,0.0052112644,0.19008063,0.00046137924,0.00068279024,0.037898805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045136203,0.000033974477,0.9898398,0.0000032412622,0.0000135780965,0.0002002846,0.00009426452,0.004808178,0.004578397,0.0000799205,0.00033861698,0.0000052407117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020068542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032006449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020068542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007420859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039902925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196175799","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.735310","title":"Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies With Absorbed Jets–Insights From Radio Spectral Index Maps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Science Mission Directorate; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Queen's University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Queen's University Belfast; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; University of Edinburgh; U.S. Naval Observatory; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Space Telescope Science Institute; Associated Universities; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; University of Pittsburgh; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Princeton University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; University of Chicago; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Durham University; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Central University","keywords":"Physics; Spectral index; Astrophysics; Radio galaxy; Quasar; Active galactic nucleus; Galaxy; X-shaped radio galaxy; Astrophysical jet; Radio spectrum; Spectral line; Astronomy; Emission spectrum","score_opus":0.007028947109792563,"score_gpt":0.1994920706244541,"score_spread":0.19246312351466152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196175799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718297,0.00046832563,0.00070984964,0.000066082524,0.0000032750381,0.0000048093916,0.00015657321,0.000031004172,0.0013770285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984785,0.00023282073,0.00061950856,0.000018344774,0.000024704455,0.000002627037,0.00035359449,0.0000093228255,0.00026053534],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.000009444844,0.0000045662614,0.000027042503,0.000018279821,0.000028411634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.00007137164,0.00030761046,0.000050269166,0.000049846723,0.00008781197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002296735,0.00027581165,0.0002510934,0.0018823551,0.00027633674,0.0011596191,0.00028088607,0.00026224207,0.0011558193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005064174,0.00019121659,0.00018544788,0.0010647979,0.00043424082,0.00080330746,0.0005833605,0.00024881275,0.0003155127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093781906,0.000058491874,0.9584617,0.000030192827,0.000055882574,0.00092859234,0.0007820135,0.0005912137,0.017594028,0.0011408768,0.00040328404,0.019859917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030390427,0.000019330497,0.9963865,0.000008744921,0.000016271299,0.0005854803,0.0004233279,0.00073226297,0.0003219744,0.0007598434,0.0007372071,0.0000060146485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017954842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020558136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018823551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060960523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003866613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205208855","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.755100","title":"Planetary Mass Spectrometry for Agnostic Life Detection in the Solar System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Habitability; Solar System; Titan (rocket family); Extraterrestrial life; Mass spectrometry; Planet; Exploration of Mars; Planetary science; Mars Exploration Program; Exoplanet; Physics; Space exploration; Astronomy","score_opus":0.0053073064004650295,"score_gpt":0.19084950194828593,"score_spread":0.1855421955478209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205208855","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30882207,0.089943215,0.4622495,0.014277398,0.0040946235,0.000448208,0.004325095,0.006417796,0.109422125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5255681,0.025523117,0.41883746,0.005599383,0.0010863526,0.00023640167,0.0017674137,0.00042818324,0.020953566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934083,0.00014067689,0.00002714864,0.00017926839,0.0002588972,0.000053118736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.0001413307,0.0000969978,0.00008126132,0.00011817309,0.00006030213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184997,0.00064061483,0.0003189715,0.0017765902,0.0009191008,0.0008582833,0.0008476728,0.0016488008,0.005009381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001619096,0.00026370378,0.0003269154,0.00088123325,0.0006453241,0.0014562419,0.0015237225,0.0012553008,0.0020348683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023832312,0.00013066466,0.024280146,0.0007441467,0.00014771339,0.0007746175,0.00036687456,0.0005741413,0.81257534,0.019500824,0.014394171,0.12627308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008160901,0.00065448886,0.03182711,0.00064848585,0.00017976282,0.0053745657,0.0008438453,0.011768999,0.6022628,0.035176877,0.31102672,0.00015469042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046439868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018406975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005009381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036487344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038655946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016758084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200502600","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2021.792653","title":"Potential Association Between the Low-Energy Plasma Structure and the Patchy Pulsating Aurora","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Magnetosphere; Ionosphere; Plasma; Convection; Geophysics; Flux (metallurgy); Computational physics; Astrophysics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0023035626151621984,"score_gpt":0.1809186964339515,"score_spread":0.1786151338187893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200502600","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38245088,0.5795422,0.01647751,0.0057217274,0.00042169724,0.000049266877,0.001052018,0.00013854222,0.014146146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82684547,0.16284369,0.004741413,0.0014081849,0.0012553767,0.000054658958,0.0008496695,0.000028568062,0.001972918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000018197312,0.000012396029,0.000045979505,0.000018255805,0.000018137434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.00015358801,0.00018826111,0.00001872272,0.000034311288,0.000022792708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025231083,0.0001290385,0.00024614693,0.0006929932,0.00019010909,0.0008277754,0.00033295038,0.0005374149,0.0010079786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008654502,0.000102897044,0.00028947723,0.0008551063,0.00048572404,0.00078415504,0.00038042272,0.0005060698,0.00015481871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008530992,0.00007859392,0.49450818,0.011422242,0.0013591142,0.015750358,0.0020720677,0.0018043584,0.06930433,0.0383313,0.0086090565,0.35590732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061663755,0.00032913862,0.75022006,0.0011870089,0.0012263729,0.036626574,0.0019673551,0.0029589334,0.011960507,0.06503399,0.12828693,0.00014145725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048573746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043256575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010079786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019394925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021254904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033720136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213204652","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.809771","title":"Rotation Periods of Asteroids Determined With Bootstrap Convex Inversion From ATLAS Photometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Queen's University Belfast; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Space Telescope Science Institute","keywords":"Asteroid; Rotation period; Physics; Sidereal time; Photometry (optics); Light curve; Rotation (mathematics); Astronomy; Ephemeris; Geodesy; Astrophysics; Geometry; Geology; Stars; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00831919926003143,"score_gpt":0.20788418712026707,"score_spread":0.19956498786023563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213204652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965008,0.00011159538,0.027998712,0.000020408175,0.000018415689,0.000029502115,0.0033841783,0.00077377487,0.002655392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96419185,0.000052589035,0.025761763,0.000008231535,0.000012137943,0.00003487937,0.00936389,0.00025449187,0.00032006882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950576,0.00007768953,0.00003968186,0.0001920646,0.0001115314,0.00007331944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980951,0.00044449314,0.0003540949,0.00055457035,0.00042245517,0.00012925843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010760936,0.0002966526,0.00035608115,0.0026672399,0.0004481293,0.0007563618,0.00044388563,0.00021747785,0.0014462639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006090382,0.00022758562,0.00055959943,0.0020342283,0.00035256968,0.0005641171,0.0007666006,0.00048076353,0.0009536544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012657813,0.00023048997,0.6074077,0.00023843964,0.00036277974,0.0005763351,0.0017971139,0.11461233,0.087099046,0.004507031,0.005050182,0.17685278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042511536,0.0001202168,0.7213219,0.000028457509,0.00009108784,0.0004078771,0.0003124841,0.24479923,0.02255189,0.0022999402,0.007940482,0.0000839078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037999607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004344706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037999607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056770165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004138961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007555723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220901127","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.853676","title":"External Forcing of the Solar Dynamo","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Dynamo; Perturbation (astronomy); Forcing (mathematics); Solar dynamo; Astrophysics; Dynamo theory; Classical mechanics; Magnetic field; Astronomy; Atmospheric sciences; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004593246357585764,"score_gpt":0.20059966340132634,"score_spread":0.19600641704374058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220901127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89666015,0.00060467346,0.0523086,0.0008788802,0.0002907548,0.000031673135,0.00024025909,0.00024688966,0.048738208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972584,0.00013706183,0.0012665694,0.00006427979,0.00006877634,0.000008176226,0.000046201778,0.00001927706,0.0011310189],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000016252661,0.0000045406755,0.000025414653,0.000021239111,0.000018050861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997018,0.00012745982,0.00006406906,0.00004411014,0.000024243358,0.000038275273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017606812,0.00026117463,0.00025006133,0.00018495697,0.0002207288,0.00062499574,0.00025478017,0.0003278005,0.0021643508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010839346,0.0001305733,0.00027260283,0.0001273601,0.0004939773,0.00054452533,0.0011643935,0.00048495515,0.00018770595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005585539,0.00023427678,0.09177551,0.00053658977,0.0002913376,0.0028608255,0.0007612367,0.29797545,0.18799096,0.3384096,0.0026272775,0.07597842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011582266,0.00063092366,0.12750126,0.00013178345,0.00012470785,0.0014262731,0.000488904,0.66839606,0.0312921,0.14443618,0.025326554,0.00012940903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033567398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023784993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021643508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002799338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015168275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007240534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225434602","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.825019","title":"Sulfur- and Iron-Rich Mineralogical Features Preserved in Permafrost in the Canadian High Arctic: Analogs for the Astrobiological Exploration of Mars","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Colorado Boulder; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Natural Resources Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pyrite; Jarosite; Geology; Hematite; Mars Exploration Program; Weathering; Mineral; Permafrost; Mineralogy; Iron sulfide; Astrobiology; Carbonate; Geochemistry; Sulfur; Arctic; Sulfide minerals; Carbon fibers; Sulfide; Carbonate minerals; Pyrrhotite; Chemistry; Materials science; Calcite","score_opus":0.022817500724903027,"score_gpt":0.22772433079444074,"score_spread":0.20490683006953772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225434602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973489,0.00016155792,0.000087947075,0.00004422539,0.0000030284716,0.000008137386,0.0005047359,0.0000111292375,0.0018304208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985447,0.00011255904,0.00032922582,0.000013620781,0.0000021018132,0.0000029743187,0.00036353758,0.000005099966,0.00062617095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.00000527316,0.000004000766,0.000036499598,0.00007055323,0.00006575255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.000010168284,0.000030273943,0.0000080016325,0.00013574194,0.00006396623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015689466,0.00030074533,0.00022350393,0.0020031817,0.0036927953,0.0008217268,0.0005633251,0.00032499433,0.0012643106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028255914,0.00018247515,0.00021057404,0.0018404279,0.00077500724,0.0002306417,0.00054669083,0.00023108105,0.00015932701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034002078,0.000067479574,0.8948276,0.00011657324,0.00010357456,0.0009999053,0.003957911,0.0008928758,0.07407421,0.00046659895,0.0008637748,0.023289422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001739516,0.000008256974,0.99694747,0.000004556457,0.000007523483,0.00008474847,0.0009299871,0.00030011378,0.0007416095,0.000017319324,0.0009514004,0.000005416988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95395106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98831403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04604894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006664905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054793656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09264022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229446670","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.893061","title":"Planetary Nebulae as Sources of Chemical Enrichment of the Galaxy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Planetary nebula; Physics; Asymptotic giant branch; Circumstellar envelope; Astrochemistry; Astrophysics; Interstellar medium; Galaxy; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Photosphere; Solar System; Stars; Formation and evolution of the Solar System; Spectral line","score_opus":0.0050753650013177455,"score_gpt":0.19950469923710296,"score_spread":0.1944293342357852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229446670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8636403,0.07326775,0.0025759852,0.0010547161,0.000075693344,0.000036846955,0.00086091115,0.00017323506,0.058314603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98618156,0.0078084487,0.0012125687,0.00013074877,0.00006904697,0.000007856283,0.00043289288,0.00001560047,0.00414126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.000008940788,0.0000019111435,0.0000148667705,0.000019264166,0.000013408893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.00002308834,0.00003423938,0.000014157634,0.00001630597,0.000025653406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013806029,0.000105687155,0.0001563269,0.000722887,0.00029902477,0.00075816887,0.00021848713,0.00015946275,0.0017725392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031050123,0.0000821613,0.00007030232,0.00065295404,0.00027214762,0.0003118817,0.0005190557,0.00019078389,0.00036669004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023880479,0.000064690066,0.6074359,0.0005663328,0.00022042393,0.0025536676,0.0029606484,0.00067640713,0.056438148,0.04067821,0.0048436807,0.2833231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011322748,0.000051289862,0.90339804,0.000069105714,0.000056705656,0.000970827,0.0005885346,0.00039915627,0.002325251,0.0061480664,0.08597285,0.000008823911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022731978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022954468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022731978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016800016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005929768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280588564","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.895362","title":"The Martian Crustal Magnetic Field","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Harvard University","keywords":"Dynamo; Martian; Geophysics; Magnetization; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Crust; Planet; Martian surface; Physics; Magnetism; Field (mathematics); Earth's magnetic field; Geology; Magnetic field; Astrophysics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.00582538213946406,"score_gpt":0.19487051246835918,"score_spread":0.1890451303288951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280588564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7574699,0.03049173,0.018058384,0.0031655033,0.00033293755,0.00006610664,0.01793493,0.0009906075,0.17148994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99237317,0.002432418,0.0019090883,0.00010167167,0.00009594516,0.000006721045,0.0016328675,0.00002619135,0.0014219655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000012392572,0.000005665428,0.00004758698,0.000044196036,0.000012964918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.000019432617,0.00005153722,0.000021904174,0.00007145647,0.000037008744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020114279,0.0002469935,0.00021284635,0.0007832809,0.00040366102,0.0011222204,0.00029804968,0.00027069304,0.0033801172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008016916,0.00012419077,0.0001255557,0.00087852863,0.0004191124,0.0007038483,0.0005336809,0.0003919104,0.00068974466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024843283,0.000051830415,0.25677106,0.0010726538,0.00036338504,0.00067571114,0.001789537,0.023050936,0.07330943,0.064594425,0.026891781,0.55118084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025546791,0.00011833429,0.73872775,0.000209017,0.00007045439,0.0004451517,0.0007344878,0.013629166,0.0046506952,0.03234857,0.2089546,0.000086274464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0147520555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00659603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0147520555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006999616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036406858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0293324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281550477","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.886948","title":"On the Estimation of Resonance Widths of Field Line Resonances Using Ground Magnetometer Data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ; Canadian Space Agency; University of Alberta; Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning; Università degli Studi dell'Aquila; Oulun Yliopisto; Department of Education, Skills and Employment, Australian Government","keywords":"Amplitude; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Computational physics; Field (mathematics); Smoothing; Phase (matter); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Geodesy; Optics; Atomic physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology","score_opus":0.018233536607092905,"score_gpt":0.2554523522446888,"score_spread":0.23721881563759592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281550477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52291363,0.0009543765,0.47250184,0.00008751176,0.000043377026,0.000120468416,0.0004787798,0.0007435471,0.0021563645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66764474,0.00042873484,0.32989684,0.000035119745,0.000027462287,0.000097769625,0.00089527294,0.00026107766,0.00071301183],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988618,0.0004482666,0.00005506078,0.00022770817,0.00034742913,0.000059759193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943922,0.003638478,0.0005754466,0.00049676513,0.00082943134,0.000067780995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026423829,0.0006531258,0.0003270538,0.0021206904,0.0003870796,0.0005937732,0.0006508937,0.0004507066,0.00042244626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009953593,0.00029905443,0.00046512394,0.0011265744,0.00021813557,0.0010031578,0.00063936715,0.00038477927,0.00035357894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011808625,0.00021712708,0.16709791,0.0007952839,0.00052531704,0.00020490709,0.0011425578,0.107462764,0.14121597,0.0023730875,0.0009366915,0.5768476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011841656,0.000466595,0.31484258,0.00018720592,0.0002420372,0.000562473,0.0006906515,0.5490103,0.1249789,0.0020691832,0.0066037253,0.00022793196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039531817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008409767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039531817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032866446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003199711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013974428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282825039","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.879045","title":"Seismic Cartography of White-Dwarf Interiors From the Toulouse-Montréal Optimal-Design Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Asteroseismology; White dwarf; Physics; Stars; Stellar structure; Astrophysics; Stellar evolution; Astronomy","score_opus":0.009582514127344005,"score_gpt":0.19566116054550484,"score_spread":0.18607864641816083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282825039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11717048,0.0010774737,0.8451296,0.00038214333,0.000102751306,0.00020849341,0.0021146783,0.0026733223,0.031141032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72909975,0.00090455817,0.25267795,0.00010737684,0.000041376778,0.00027357027,0.0026141093,0.0002812109,0.014000161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.000030591505,0.000004085026,0.000028426504,0.000042720065,0.000025074485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000027175198,0.000009033662,0.0000092648115,0.00003982069,0.000013152226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003177259,0.0010250239,0.00058675697,0.000994884,0.00035509147,0.0007992214,0.0005017959,0.00059425615,0.004997668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005720797,0.00038851437,0.0004977735,0.00052792835,0.00031089433,0.00014205939,0.00047411703,0.0002826532,0.0007690481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006144961,0.000019355386,0.0016264004,0.000069510774,0.000022355809,0.000100421654,0.000056400302,0.9451691,0.004639166,0.0027050416,0.0020493744,0.043481387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009713353,0.000023830342,0.0011725137,0.000013590285,0.000010021048,0.000021771399,0.000029851715,0.9925903,0.00084796065,0.0009059645,0.0043650228,0.000009512018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12680358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13215087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12680358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012102259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002016647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.252131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283015427","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.896199","title":"Investigation of the Differences in Onset Times for Magnetically Conjugate Magnetometers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; National Institute of Polar Research; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Southern Hemisphere; Magnetometer; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Conjugate points; Astrophysics; Geodesy; Climatology; Geology; Magnetic field; Astronomy; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008065181378157718,"score_gpt":0.19986766341597073,"score_spread":0.19180248203781303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283015427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942905,0.000079422316,0.0045879926,0.000015492722,0.000014721315,0.000011632277,0.00031675657,0.00007945368,0.0006040898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955498,0.000024930265,0.0032724729,0.0000050391577,0.000015409516,0.000011800225,0.00087728136,0.000028699402,0.00021463037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994861,0.00008158204,0.000042549058,0.00017054328,0.000121976555,0.000097181066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976069,0.0010328642,0.00053909974,0.00021589834,0.00041558425,0.0001896504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011267891,0.0003396065,0.00035692012,0.0013546236,0.00031177083,0.00054743333,0.00035935,0.00027227425,0.0005548222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036856038,0.00019432542,0.00037889968,0.0010060966,0.00019746066,0.00041022702,0.0005151446,0.00031252045,0.00021277818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008487553,0.00014906429,0.85422254,0.00011075605,0.0001834318,0.00072034885,0.00079585536,0.00480896,0.09848993,0.0005178663,0.00044934815,0.038703103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024093462,0.00016164136,0.9679684,0.000008142062,0.00006652291,0.00038361255,0.00018024143,0.011699981,0.0182324,0.0001546356,0.001096916,0.00002334851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010752529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020037498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013546236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021634778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001634566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005959153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283795132","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.908571","title":"Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling: Implications of Non-Equilibrium Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; Science and Technology Facilities Council; U.S. Geological Survey; Università degli Studi dell'Aquila; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Goddard Space Flight Center; Université de Strasbourg; Florida Institute of Technology; Natural Environment Research Council; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Magnetosphere; Ionosphere; Solar wind; Geophysics; Thermosphere; Magnetopause; Field line; Polar wind; Space weather; Interplanetary magnetic field; Computational physics; Plasma; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005926099985945953,"score_gpt":0.22968355688929337,"score_spread":0.22375745690334742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283795132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673256,0.0010356151,0.015592374,0.0017778015,0.000088254405,0.000024099401,0.00019677867,0.00013911379,0.013820387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.000143447,0.00022445469,0.000047320544,0.000025818234,0.000004900891,0.000025896255,0.000009486574,0.00025573364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968326,0.000055076584,0.000020104788,0.00010477427,0.000040250532,0.00009645965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.00041141364,0.00020258417,0.00013409113,0.00008085315,0.00020015164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064327195,0.00026974548,0.00035875014,0.0002768866,0.00044849957,0.0010430898,0.00082557724,0.0005790386,0.0032997113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032270397,0.00020698318,0.00033061166,0.00024088687,0.00088722777,0.002216664,0.0014306294,0.00071594544,0.00022433315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084418384,0.0002704644,0.24560405,0.00070071954,0.0005285663,0.0062411735,0.0031606022,0.29347327,0.059663452,0.3421731,0.0032641492,0.044076324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016542124,0.0004266386,0.34204876,0.000083195286,0.000117165946,0.0013168856,0.002039113,0.41034624,0.005606355,0.23280059,0.0049534454,0.00009619405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047201295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016035158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047201295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005615456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003493833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011038661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291378006","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.975123","title":"Proton aurora and relativistic electron microbursts scattered by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; University of Alberta; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Cyclotron; Magnetosphere; Microburst; Electron precipitation; Van Allen radiation belt; Proton; Electromagnetic radiation; Atomic physics; Relativistic particle; Charged particle; Ion; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Plasma; Optics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.002850232887959061,"score_gpt":0.19422232114669544,"score_spread":0.1913720882587364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291378006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009514,0.00037972681,0.0018420279,0.000051423183,0.000024720242,0.0000116106,0.000073690244,0.000045825316,0.007475868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874556,0.00008072982,0.00034937766,0.000009790996,0.000016122915,0.000004128491,0.00005377237,0.0000051409856,0.0007353969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.0000068426625,0.0000027562453,0.00002019993,0.000024988443,0.000023076944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.000018503626,0.00004018699,0.000011949848,0.000019256553,0.000017604263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006255628,0.00017865808,0.00019015714,0.0003868009,0.00033878075,0.00039125473,0.0001777209,0.0001964906,0.0014000502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023629391,0.000103261125,0.00015993831,0.0003207918,0.00026563267,0.00024921066,0.0005779463,0.00025400982,0.00017123357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001473044,0.00009490012,0.2832219,0.00043498128,0.0002876142,0.008805491,0.0020106158,0.00770624,0.62281203,0.00604062,0.0020443127,0.065068275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000844404,0.00039771976,0.9084787,0.000029707871,0.0001379532,0.003228392,0.0016831603,0.011288728,0.06071768,0.0019185264,0.011995309,0.000039641127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014909436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014989682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014909436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013764754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011261059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046836734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292265741","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.912036","title":"Lessons from a career in space physics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Physics; Magnetosphere; Space physics; Ionosphere; Substorm; Solar wind; Space (punctuation); Space weather; Field (mathematics); Geophysics; Aerospace engineering; Plasma; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00981039265793674,"score_gpt":0.2229909197736279,"score_spread":0.21318052711569116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292265741","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041673603,0.018803917,0.0016894622,0.91702366,0.017833292,0.00001233114,0.000093547314,0.00005161077,0.040324867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19174033,0.06473819,0.0067941793,0.60935926,0.029979117,0.00010074967,0.00028098072,0.00037609885,0.096631095],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520975,0.0016949965,0.00015568432,0.0007048366,0.0012914619,0.0009432772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974444,0.0043783784,0.00050902617,0.0008652154,0.0041312757,0.015672093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01213959,0.00050151284,0.0008554404,0.001241646,0.010065915,0.01142801,0.0013943937,0.0056727724,0.016260976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014667775,0.0002688945,0.00071253395,0.0013199722,0.0118122855,0.01708158,0.0075729396,0.01827215,0.007418574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006774727,0.00020998117,0.0019377517,0.00022668301,0.000018733801,0.0006790922,0.008290546,0.00015905441,0.00022211613,0.30742362,0.60004514,0.08071946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018264906,0.000067127155,0.0006882144,0.0004473377,0.0000035639082,0.00049290544,0.0063726446,0.00007230196,0.0000483609,0.14903055,0.84273934,0.000019429508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003070844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052176723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016260976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004029243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011837225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06420106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292484707","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.940027","title":"Three-dimensional magnetic fields of molecular clouds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dominion Astrophysical Observatory; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Molecular cloud; Stars; Astrophysics; Galactic plane; Interstellar medium; Line-of-sight; Sky; Astronomy; Galaxy","score_opus":0.005847135211407968,"score_gpt":0.20786943030308694,"score_spread":0.20202229509167896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292484707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2465199,0.62890947,0.042241063,0.0034320655,0.00063353346,0.000057476493,0.002020167,0.000440442,0.075745806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8164326,0.1682148,0.009650373,0.00048437342,0.0007262522,0.0000346654,0.00095914037,0.000053108794,0.003444632],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.00001036819,0.0000036022107,0.000013045416,0.000026245521,0.000011106251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990296,0.00001965089,0.00003789499,0.0000042594884,0.000022787499,0.000012444411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013182711,0.00012466026,0.00016333633,0.0008560769,0.00018294064,0.0011366728,0.0002927467,0.00036298487,0.00076662365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037830378,0.00009738452,0.00015392566,0.0007908371,0.00024857753,0.00061832817,0.00037447223,0.00027363637,0.0003776604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002866135,0.000048841925,0.04101437,0.005367373,0.00041658257,0.0016697901,0.001047593,0.05663321,0.22770603,0.2492188,0.022215823,0.39437506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006980886,0.00011142059,0.105517015,0.0010568822,0.00024345524,0.0034949414,0.00064883207,0.046616543,0.028544685,0.14266917,0.670763,0.0002642843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003549742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017045124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003549742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021351752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007058203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293661129","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.932276","title":"Dark matter as an effect of a minimal length","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dark matter; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; Dark energy; Entropy (arrow of time); Quantum gravity; Conjecture; Hawking; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.005237067469175426,"score_gpt":0.251231704766924,"score_spread":0.2459946372977486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293661129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84319043,0.0011431774,0.08290387,0.0030870633,0.0003021578,0.000046761284,0.00011124317,0.00034353934,0.06887186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935974,0.00018374158,0.0067506563,0.00025362358,0.00010798954,0.000021487396,0.000021787966,0.000058905312,0.003242131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997465,0.00008062567,0.000010242138,0.00005299788,0.00005997337,0.00004972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986896,0.00045428317,0.00023901995,0.00021985032,0.00010631145,0.00029087017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072219013,0.00056684733,0.00053504435,0.000576753,0.0010803182,0.0013319846,0.0009051597,0.0010514245,0.005047399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025719223,0.00031267485,0.00060808175,0.0002170474,0.002926387,0.003037656,0.0021461658,0.0013576256,0.00026477905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006956821,0.000037764257,0.0005664539,0.00006048839,0.000019495443,0.00023574902,0.00015209535,0.006974975,0.007552009,0.98224705,0.00026656958,0.0018177532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005572605,0.0001404246,0.0015312328,0.00002218101,0.000018226017,0.00016381298,0.00008602291,0.036104854,0.0016188156,0.9588117,0.0013976453,0.00004934569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007628814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006726073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005047399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089138915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000449026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01688528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294718912","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.978371","title":"Spatial extent of the energetic electron precipitation region during substorms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary","keywords":"Substorm; Riometer; Ionosphere; Physics; Geophysics; Noise (video); Atmospheric sciences; Flux (metallurgy); Earth's magnetic field; Latitude; Geomagnetic latitude; Satellite; Electron precipitation; Radar; Computational physics; Magnetosphere; Astronomy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.003514832892029578,"score_gpt":0.1871769227191415,"score_spread":0.1836620898271119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294718912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.000055130015,0.0002341108,0.000011261993,8.755618e-7,0.0000020568946,0.00026285436,0.000011988706,0.0005203097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.000028473276,0.000074760625,0.0000033957767,0.0000027290312,0.0000026989762,0.00031472126,0.0000015452368,0.00007155907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000011430126,0.000007202966,0.00002448832,0.000013629022,0.000024231153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.00011093195,0.00019771534,0.000036393674,0.00009168078,0.00005668498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016045537,0.000072355695,0.00013025993,0.0005043451,0.00022214549,0.00031343056,0.000100729565,0.0001066601,0.00044877396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052809366,0.00006138696,0.0001047094,0.0004670891,0.0001841094,0.00016810063,0.000363382,0.000087239634,0.000070405105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014136608,0.00001060005,0.97954696,0.000019219304,0.000040371255,0.00013871673,0.0004184261,0.0006801484,0.009952381,0.00008677699,0.00021635581,0.0087487465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.602602e-7,0.000009896151,0.99926835,0.0000015277775,0.0000036570186,0.000039915703,0.000057629823,0.00023018317,0.00020820023,0.000011331244,0.00016711037,0.0000010846404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010534001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01657488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010534001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019425279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013541357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02094537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296019032","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.917817","title":"A review of the theory of 3‐D Alfvén (field line) resonances","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Leverhulme Trust; Science and Technology Facilities Council; University of Glasgow; University of Alberta","keywords":"Physics; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Dipole; Field (mathematics); Focus (optics); Magnetohydrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Point (geometry); Resonance (particle physics); Magnetic field; Computational physics; Field line; Magnetic dipole; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01591437516458986,"score_gpt":0.26580079687214053,"score_spread":0.24988642170755068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296019032","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019147116,0.99147886,0.0013593825,0.0005361616,0.0006498665,0.000006753148,0.0000656238,0.000026363277,0.0056856126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012417131,0.9951598,0.00080282835,0.00032868702,0.0005140792,0.000012150831,0.00009175292,0.000008185972,0.0018408461],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000029053956,0.000023761682,0.000038921746,0.00006511989,0.000014918501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00022700323,0.00004648518,0.000017719769,0.00010414346,0.000027493428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051381224,0.0012378442,0.0010799643,0.0026585145,0.00045135603,0.0010466833,0.0009245653,0.0010764699,0.0063875276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009964235,0.00046854754,0.00057940703,0.0033161493,0.0005564134,0.0023242813,0.00074757583,0.0015519409,0.0044838465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048652833,0.00008145183,0.00024719804,0.030632244,0.00010793001,0.00026255538,0.0002150916,0.0027570017,0.002693841,0.0488807,0.10607696,0.8079964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002801937,0.000041103467,0.00025329887,0.0024394016,0.000036348476,0.00041684016,0.00003690673,0.00017894164,0.000281,0.006654417,0.98964244,0.00001648501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011790679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011873449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063875276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070566917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015807027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021368444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296885010","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.896245","title":"Differentiating Between the Leading Processes for Electron Radiation Belt Acceleration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Van Allen radiation belt; Van Allen Probes; Acceleration; Magnetosphere; Particle acceleration; Electron; Context (archaeology); Computational physics; Solar wind; Radiation; Solar energetic particles; Astrophysics; Coronal mass ejection; Plasma; Classical mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008762628658473895,"score_gpt":0.23718813842073694,"score_spread":0.22842550976226306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296885010","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006012978,0.9714475,0.012901556,0.0023716695,0.00058815186,0.000034986446,0.000086608554,0.000054746466,0.006501794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04104927,0.9513509,0.0043150857,0.000686169,0.00052814954,0.0000796887,0.00011905558,0.000025014522,0.0018466562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.00009284539,0.000063535714,0.00013298955,0.00011874268,0.00005844666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902403,0.00055500213,0.00014388618,0.000039923714,0.0002015885,0.000035560606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017407765,0.0007452012,0.00095305627,0.001045015,0.0003702288,0.0017889914,0.0013591459,0.0013298994,0.0019905441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00274912,0.0004683504,0.0010402175,0.0007925259,0.0009684551,0.0043507395,0.000778492,0.0017454181,0.0010808392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033836524,0.00008398921,0.007277994,0.044284288,0.0003916475,0.0012374996,0.0014596196,0.010572785,0.018976523,0.3235694,0.013450097,0.5783577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063062456,0.00032890416,0.010833921,0.010742268,0.00047272083,0.0021321948,0.0019359866,0.008320863,0.02479872,0.17784615,0.7623314,0.00019389011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015038935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016481526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019905441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009798981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014271777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009206235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297229248","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1009450","title":"AuroraX, PyAuroraX, and aurora-asi-lib: A user-friendly auroral all-sky imager analysis framework","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","keywords":"Python (programming language); Cyberinfrastructure; Physics; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Remote sensing; Data science; Operating system","score_opus":0.004924384743705572,"score_gpt":0.22707303832903314,"score_spread":0.22214865358532757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297229248","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00439574,0.00041054704,0.36201444,0.00040435328,0.00014858923,0.00025582055,0.01248971,0.6091116,0.01076918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10147704,0.0008313907,0.61119205,0.0014326411,0.00026001866,0.0014005641,0.057224955,0.20908348,0.017097915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847716,0.00017749499,0.00011053924,0.00034076907,0.0006653771,0.00022866484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854255,0.00036510293,0.00014960277,0.00045013538,0.00027361457,0.00021898332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026385805,0.0018959335,0.0011244537,0.0023852636,0.0011407483,0.003965766,0.0042230226,0.0009774505,0.0267058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054939073,0.0015264897,0.002836027,0.001535975,0.0016342098,0.0052944035,0.006654297,0.003712154,0.021835862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016815269,0.00036147147,0.017869432,0.0017868386,0.00089817005,0.0015272974,0.0025206706,0.015553182,0.0360018,0.055762853,0.6200389,0.24599786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003599041,0.00014398491,0.010962428,0.00033132435,0.00014777649,0.0011160773,0.00050568074,0.17274302,0.055041086,0.072492726,0.6856051,0.0005509046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062709395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074061123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0267058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010251894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022040315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08933979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303427375","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1016359","title":"LunaR: Overview of a versatile Raman spectrometer for lunar exploration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada); York University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; University of Winnipeg; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Spectrometer; Breadboard; Raman spectroscopy; Nadir; Remote sensing; Context (archaeology); Mars Exploration Program; Optics; Astrobiology; Physics; Geology; Astronomy; Satellite","score_opus":0.03013777151850123,"score_gpt":0.2527290024176511,"score_spread":0.2225912308991499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303427375","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016900714,0.2240675,0.6347323,0.0037084986,0.0016663664,0.0009697371,0.0033826407,0.016073955,0.09849828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.070365496,0.100288175,0.76782465,0.002029616,0.0018595819,0.00088138867,0.0060827713,0.0020952823,0.048573036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984238,0.00020683458,0.00005492951,0.0003196464,0.00089590554,0.00009881062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.00014150729,0.00005152666,0.00008606662,0.0003018307,0.000083422055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027327922,0.0013143878,0.00070947094,0.0032665597,0.00071766716,0.0018082897,0.0016989658,0.0018451149,0.005767064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007824442,0.0011946515,0.00069336843,0.002053292,0.00063937873,0.002582304,0.0016384488,0.0022059535,0.006815016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003046521,0.00025102467,0.0020426465,0.0024669268,0.000151649,0.00029395416,0.00020826318,0.0033237042,0.27515534,0.024608897,0.04339961,0.6477934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043727887,0.0003894032,0.002037282,0.00030992506,0.00005501396,0.0022342084,0.00010536657,0.01044627,0.085718796,0.0064195306,0.89207625,0.00016410262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009411286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016553608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005767064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084773096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012137498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019292772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304891673","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1040092","title":"On the green isolated proton auroras during Canada thanksgiving geomagnetic storm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Proton; Ionosphere; Electron precipitation; Spectrograph; Earth's magnetic field; Cyclotron; Luminosity; Astrophysics; Storm; Spectral line; Magnetosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Astronomy; Magnetic field; Nuclear physics; Meteorology; Electron; Plasma","score_opus":0.0032933900164204156,"score_gpt":0.17198032647305117,"score_spread":0.16868693645663074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304891673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934257,0.00018418625,0.00014468157,0.00010653002,0.000013939796,0.000011042493,0.001152779,0.000031002182,0.0049300953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750596,0.00015019858,0.0001950888,0.000052118157,0.000015261632,0.0000045547717,0.0009330958,0.000007768104,0.0011359442],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.0000028444067,0.0000017758302,0.000016846294,0.00004448285,0.00003801701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.000009227259,0.000028136064,0.0000063522198,0.000062834224,0.000051659412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000722022,0.00020579383,0.00018958468,0.0006961759,0.0011301835,0.0005337921,0.0002731781,0.00021245363,0.0009952489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792326,0.000079982,0.00013386755,0.0008541421,0.00035058547,0.00014546214,0.00041076358,0.00028890267,0.00014381623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003996037,0.00009153743,0.891532,0.00010568691,0.0000980556,0.003782865,0.004185058,0.001019106,0.05866235,0.0005574091,0.0073323487,0.032233994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015950721,0.0000074399604,0.99734974,0.000006927951,0.0000064212904,0.000085946485,0.00042431883,0.00018128465,0.000485294,0.000011726297,0.001435435,0.0000038914945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5866476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.81204396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41335237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016486807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013790828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83157337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307635557","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.929573","title":"The colibri telescope array for KBO detection through serendipitous stellar occultations: A technical description","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"Western University; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Telescope; Occultation; Observatory; Stars; Light curve; Astrophysics; Right ascension; Astronomy; Limiting magnitude; Field of view; Remote sensing; Optics; Declination","score_opus":0.013744382925094398,"score_gpt":0.2335906730931553,"score_spread":0.2198462901680609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307635557","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082348794,0.003533335,0.7532967,0.0013161559,0.0004743229,0.004187268,0.023856392,0.031795338,0.09919164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20529504,0.0010436962,0.7206111,0.0009232286,0.00022827266,0.0024256273,0.022103447,0.0017236244,0.04564603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909234,0.000046274647,0.00002661263,0.00018564645,0.00052072643,0.00012850025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.000038979964,0.000048275833,0.00012898934,0.00032119793,0.00009354847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006639551,0.0006134844,0.00037877436,0.0012803979,0.0007708339,0.0014298114,0.0016096483,0.00067037385,0.018557582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079798175,0.0007092434,0.00022760646,0.0010541716,0.00029777898,0.0007099991,0.0009359997,0.0008329446,0.012671033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042344205,0.00022703271,0.037596025,0.00052868255,0.00007243285,0.00041390766,0.00031383385,0.0030757228,0.58854103,0.0038293656,0.06121495,0.3037637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021370048,0.00051659223,0.12627038,0.00020131188,0.00008064298,0.0023877327,0.0001654412,0.044096224,0.20552751,0.0010903616,0.6191835,0.00026670456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02135951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047633428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02135951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017807276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014799724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062081277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307870142","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1002697","title":"Python tools for ESA’s Swarm mission: VirES for Swarm and surrounding ecosystem","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm behaviour; Python (programming language); Computer science; Interfacing; Cloud computing; Operating system","score_opus":0.02540613452104316,"score_gpt":0.2671447671263555,"score_spread":0.24173863260531234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307870142","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028571622,0.00048584008,0.13669369,0.0009192995,0.00049600337,0.00032091004,0.051729407,0.77844065,0.028056959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040623352,0.001215551,0.23965447,0.002624076,0.00029761298,0.0022168425,0.18863486,0.484209,0.0405243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998809,0.00017161576,0.00011305386,0.00022313201,0.0004965649,0.00018677402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980933,0.00038724157,0.0001414127,0.00054328167,0.00048607722,0.00034859852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021994454,0.0020877488,0.0011858778,0.0014726053,0.00097413105,0.0028204313,0.003901577,0.0010932981,0.080765426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005819347,0.0013403223,0.0021544625,0.0011928112,0.0010114884,0.0049183387,0.0057752416,0.004311522,0.08713933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038536845,0.0001315692,0.0019144154,0.0007867036,0.00014774408,0.00031314313,0.0003849756,0.0027431496,0.0050059725,0.012608217,0.9158142,0.059764527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036328856,0.00006539702,0.003992291,0.0002593374,0.000058344984,0.0004118144,0.00011326694,0.03471911,0.011864152,0.037407037,0.910525,0.00022084467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036723628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037702625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080765426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009051554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002266028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27018726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308352692","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1005061","title":"GMAG: An open-source python package for ground-based magnetometers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Magnetometer; Physics; Geophysics; Electrojet; Interplanetary magnetic field; Ionosphere; Solar wind; Remote sensing; Python (programming language); Spacecraft; Aerospace engineering; Magnetic field; Astronomy; Earth's magnetic field; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.01234236864338362,"score_gpt":0.24504747212046288,"score_spread":0.23270510347707926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308352692","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021512588,0.00038169048,0.17756733,0.0003875718,0.00021926855,0.0002867567,0.06517207,0.7455843,0.008249729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039662704,0.0013170702,0.36757833,0.002309079,0.00026547952,0.002998517,0.19471693,0.36946115,0.021690674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900013,0.00015212662,0.0001182887,0.00021458943,0.00035081926,0.00016401769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983682,0.00061714643,0.00018251794,0.00027885576,0.00039378516,0.00015947425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016017571,0.002290247,0.0013595477,0.0012934746,0.00059856666,0.0020729948,0.00474529,0.0010828911,0.057235852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005682996,0.0014613242,0.0019858275,0.0015903906,0.0008926147,0.0035259959,0.00440634,0.0033919038,0.059515473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008913018,0.0001378469,0.0033318063,0.0028954607,0.00033335687,0.0004686772,0.0004279093,0.010146659,0.007291231,0.014773457,0.84085524,0.118447095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005384588,0.00009235214,0.004069795,0.00039357724,0.00010617489,0.0004793833,0.00011638432,0.06916705,0.016324189,0.048568647,0.85985273,0.00029128426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036291506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036977776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057235852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079250056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025897338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.191473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308414506","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1007240","title":"Cascading parametric decay coupling between whistler and ion acoustic waves: Darwin particle-in-cell simulations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Whistler; Amplitude; Instability; Atomic physics; Landau damping; Computational physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Ion; Magnetic field; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009990856456492673,"score_gpt":0.2328520068691623,"score_spread":0.22286115041266963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308414506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764547,0.000087704706,0.013374257,0.00019268601,0.000026735697,0.000064404616,0.00026530155,0.00010685378,0.009427318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250233,0.00007160986,0.0054445085,0.000059914215,0.000008449705,0.00012758937,0.0001817195,0.000037340564,0.0015664856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.000032343138,0.0000060545003,0.000016766922,0.000044894834,0.00005166093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987639,0.0007172025,0.00011650913,0.00008212934,0.00018284956,0.00013734809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005195165,0.00041343473,0.0011008568,0.00048116423,0.0007426667,0.00069878856,0.0014457895,0.0013440934,0.0028279247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017825349,0.00035478035,0.00059307105,0.00051481405,0.0008955926,0.00059442694,0.0006803637,0.00096055376,0.00018745984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006903875,0.00007014836,0.0024356372,0.000039769748,0.000027666018,0.00012897866,0.000079181635,0.99154013,0.0010893093,0.003406331,0.00021718818,0.0008966573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013846335,0.000014981284,0.00019556234,0.000001926123,0.0000035358241,0.000004553556,0.000019215007,0.9992188,0.00019183963,0.00026033272,0.00007167608,0.0000036384283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020454587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00863159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020454587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009228214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012130407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04067105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308440582","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.949432","title":"Late effects of heavy-ion space radiation on splenocyte subpopulations and NK cytotoxic function","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Spaceflight effects on biology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Splenocyte; Immune system; Population; Physics; Cytotoxic T cell; Flow cytometry; Irradiation; Immunology; Molecular biology; Nuclear medicine; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0070494608518972945,"score_gpt":0.23388762667636423,"score_spread":0.22683816582446695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308440582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704474,0.0013489904,0.00062386645,0.000021146752,0.000013296855,0.000014274139,0.00022412246,0.000036893533,0.0006726339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957808,0.0006122748,0.0005982826,0.000043865963,0.0000141693245,0.00002620083,0.00044737264,0.000010790902,0.0024662737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000017697786,0.000010692767,0.000029153682,0.000024598303,0.000037017853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.000032448665,0.00004863732,0.000017359049,0.000020625292,0.000038590417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015836237,0.0004113935,0.00026544154,0.00018254477,0.00009524856,0.00024185413,0.00018422969,0.0003349322,0.0026285495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009621281,0.000106720225,0.00023080758,0.000084433224,0.00024117115,0.0001917777,0.00017382817,0.00046081492,0.00037050596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077666924,0.000042825533,0.004272526,0.0000563995,0.000011577951,0.00006906647,0.000022092323,0.0000456303,0.9925808,0.00002095033,0.000042263153,0.0020592439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003709379,0.003693475,0.09760221,0.000019144463,0.00006516138,0.00059848314,0.00009027673,0.00022550646,0.8956336,0.000054499702,0.0019719212,0.00000881697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002446607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032716888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026285495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019382985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010209423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008793354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308868357","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1052359","title":"The magnetosphere-ionosphere observatory (MIO) mission concept","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Heliophysics Division; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Magnetosphere; Physics; Spacecraft; Space weather; Space physics; Aerospace engineering; Observatory; Space environment; Geophysics; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006597143354430135,"score_gpt":0.21167262670708176,"score_spread":0.20507548335265163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308868357","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054374818,0.040107395,0.2864045,0.021533424,0.00411536,0.0025343916,0.002683957,0.0019375258,0.58630854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36893752,0.03179943,0.47625494,0.0063401195,0.0025653096,0.0033273706,0.0036986792,0.00046210503,0.10661456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.0001370138,0.0000370402,0.00010166409,0.00031289726,0.000117909345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992046,0.000101572,0.00012321782,0.00007427412,0.00027555128,0.00022088674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022136413,0.0007560444,0.00023813336,0.0012585537,0.00081524753,0.0026852654,0.0010569693,0.0010006431,0.0028060994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001405913,0.000261731,0.00029288937,0.000758494,0.0015390709,0.0034765205,0.0026117929,0.0016912001,0.001059086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948176,0.0001734314,0.005812386,0.0008762157,0.000041926192,0.00037239128,0.0016244091,0.0029261082,0.018861173,0.62566745,0.05442156,0.2889282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003342654,0.00041065755,0.0031491881,0.0003208276,0.000020183452,0.000522144,0.00046841506,0.0022313376,0.004472987,0.020330153,0.9679997,0.00004096376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002168411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019258354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028060994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019313415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041343076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014012933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308868578","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1031407","title":"Ensemble deep learning models for prediction and uncertainty quantification of ground magnetic perturbation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Earth's magnetic field; Ensemble forecasting; Geomagnetic storm; Bayesian probability; Ground truth; Space weather; Computer science; Environmental science; Meteorology; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.010386657391491297,"score_gpt":0.209798892092091,"score_spread":0.19941223470059968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308868578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11491057,0.0022232062,0.87697595,0.00079854386,0.000117526135,0.00005808602,0.0008079761,0.0014932756,0.0026147326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93959695,0.00083880906,0.055105206,0.0002053897,0.000111922614,0.00012948949,0.001301199,0.00008909236,0.0026219136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.0001916885,0.00004834439,0.00014093763,0.00014725131,0.00009887174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978016,0.0013240112,0.00023790316,0.0001154588,0.00045573173,0.000065273736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024336723,0.0013811253,0.0013434228,0.0010014847,0.00036727692,0.001014169,0.0015774544,0.0010874915,0.0012862129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004907403,0.00055621663,0.0010294641,0.00096289074,0.00047814957,0.001188746,0.0012852345,0.0024406244,0.00026190426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002744354,0.000020278796,0.0011295788,0.000016232678,0.000050938364,0.00001582281,0.000014673565,0.97986573,0.00018282971,0.0011148802,0.00042786237,0.017133668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.499019e-7,0.0000040518794,0.00010103658,0.0000027432704,0.0000032804576,0.0000012851259,0.0000014778229,0.9991074,0.00004648314,0.0006788812,0.0000509672,0.000001554119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024359025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01762648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024359025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011570675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001323323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048434436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309464362","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1000145","title":"Superposed epoch analysis using time-normalization: A Python tool for statistical event analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Mitacs; Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Epoch (astronomy); Python (programming language); Normalization (sociology); Physics; Event (particle physics); Time series; Algorithm; Computer science; Astrophysics; Statistics; Mathematics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.005694685452168075,"score_gpt":0.23864798855737557,"score_spread":0.23295330310520748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309464362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016956341,0.00011100553,0.7629802,0.00018993062,0.00015463238,0.000194312,0.009351822,0.22245865,0.0028638479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034842193,0.00045832584,0.84232867,0.0006780526,0.00019223476,0.0018376199,0.023567893,0.08815439,0.007940609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979893,0.00027734746,0.0002292062,0.00041618547,0.00090795744,0.00017990875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99661344,0.0012612407,0.00046895578,0.00066989614,0.0007643045,0.00022215751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002864255,0.002009206,0.0011795925,0.0023110986,0.00091300375,0.002679223,0.0034964886,0.00089708425,0.030820426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010541414,0.0011237464,0.0024146251,0.0021676186,0.0012874416,0.0039105047,0.0041176286,0.0040888907,0.018081434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088598445,0.00038254695,0.010119809,0.0025924481,0.000723614,0.0013296296,0.0013697312,0.044828944,0.029255575,0.07871765,0.4576875,0.37210667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020478187,0.00012544905,0.0063517042,0.0003409802,0.00011232201,0.00086741406,0.00016289229,0.4783229,0.039332878,0.14880557,0.3249473,0.00042574957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034430204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004062199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030820426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000872834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036022987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10310459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310484801","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1067571","title":"How open data and interdisciplinary collaboration improve our understanding of space weather: A risk and resiliency perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Space weather; Space (punctuation); Government (linguistics); Space Science; Perspective (graphical); Interplanetary space; Field (mathematics); Space exploration; Data science; Meteorology; Physics; Computer science; Solar wind; Astronomy","score_opus":0.013864589821470616,"score_gpt":0.27363785134691465,"score_spread":0.25977326152544405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310484801","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019202989,0.021595242,0.23498172,0.60061294,0.0051655276,0.00022867414,0.0005289727,0.00047611588,0.117207825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74108005,0.031945497,0.16756411,0.04016963,0.006148874,0.0005711729,0.00079017767,0.0006213839,0.011109035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.96106005,0.025018755,0.0017002765,0.00373048,0.00553867,0.0029517873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88551766,0.06791613,0.0075612566,0.016999362,0.011435284,0.010570232],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.054076996,0.001311463,0.0012654563,0.0076996824,0.0110086845,0.041952148,0.0047925166,0.009538172,0.0069573317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07402771,0.00083450007,0.0018351838,0.006423323,0.043303244,0.08290006,0.028968649,0.01627818,0.0015119605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022966762,0.00006253728,0.0036093807,0.0003236324,0.0000802031,0.00027879764,0.017428933,0.0018051025,0.0001933054,0.93759876,0.013573712,0.025022715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060097486,0.00001672999,0.00059766875,0.0006049596,0.00001902316,0.000119849305,0.013578207,0.0009750935,0.00012705367,0.87685984,0.10705973,0.000035757315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007509138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005646137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007873555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020694397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28598994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311070921","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1022690","title":"pyDARN: A Python software for visualizing SuperDARN radar data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Innovation Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Python (programming language); Radar; Software; Low latitude; Plot (graphics); Remote sensing; Latitude; Physics; Computer science; Geophysics; Meteorology; Geology; Geodesy; Operating system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01533883304366427,"score_gpt":0.2586531868597938,"score_spread":0.24331435381612956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311070921","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004301642,0.0003351589,0.36732352,0.0004799698,0.00024221474,0.00030347452,0.04358132,0.56721205,0.016220627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.067002326,0.0011441853,0.5099092,0.0015438453,0.00018144354,0.0016254633,0.13101232,0.26844546,0.019135803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.00012512921,0.00009363204,0.0001605631,0.00034209568,0.00010351164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982956,0.00062902796,0.00015103107,0.00031509114,0.000438209,0.00017105463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017275943,0.001392022,0.0009149964,0.0015937666,0.0006566375,0.002068157,0.002958336,0.0005677319,0.050832536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058567864,0.0009618033,0.0015109802,0.0015872213,0.00076815166,0.003840254,0.0030173955,0.0027638685,0.024556497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006657629,0.00014162276,0.0041554766,0.0019428047,0.00018766781,0.00047979676,0.00077409804,0.013386936,0.0117221605,0.017633157,0.7818424,0.16706808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032136458,0.00006738487,0.006287293,0.00041404756,0.00007028093,0.00067783095,0.00016264344,0.12126432,0.026638303,0.04633507,0.7974697,0.0002918483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034805057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036582125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050832536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060759945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020999329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17005181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311505387","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1062358","title":"The future of auroral E-region plasma turbulence research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Universitetet i Tromsø","keywords":"Physics; Turbulence; Ionosphere; Plasma; Solar wind; Meteorology; Computational physics; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01051969191970587,"score_gpt":0.24913870332642923,"score_spread":0.23861901140672337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311505387","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074513126,0.9719763,0.0023093591,0.0122142555,0.001030389,0.0000077807435,0.000064699176,0.000044514527,0.004901462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058539916,0.9320742,0.0031653969,0.0022797126,0.0018492126,0.00001557808,0.00009370017,0.000010578379,0.0019717794],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962103,0.00010155979,0.000032364664,0.00006308992,0.00010998126,0.00007192162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.00041298463,0.00009169439,0.00004282827,0.0002145459,0.0000907943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018442473,0.0002761721,0.0005920434,0.00065819855,0.00036175127,0.0019393169,0.0005075502,0.0014530752,0.0024305775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011424561,0.00013992345,0.0006326875,0.0011716193,0.0011784604,0.0041849595,0.00085250044,0.0012802058,0.00060447195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033714052,0.00012743738,0.0071694134,0.006119203,0.0001284735,0.000373119,0.00095720164,0.0033014969,0.014961583,0.05726089,0.021404404,0.88785964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000285349,0.00048600297,0.016027242,0.0031127604,0.0001246818,0.0009433415,0.0026743808,0.0034220777,0.0031108388,0.074733436,0.895238,0.00009874154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023212447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017138672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024305775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010237913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002310128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009753406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825828","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1115995","title":"Editorial: Multi-scale magnetic field measurements in the multi-phase interstellar medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astron; Interstellar medium; Magnetic field; Scale (ratio); Astronomy; Aerospace engineering; Field (mathematics); Astrophysics; Front (military); Computational physics; Meteorology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016327046297396966,"score_gpt":0.27844583644063775,"score_spread":0.2621187901432408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825828","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000035253262,0.0018119899,0.00012140663,0.015163679,0.98128146,0.000017821103,0.00008526031,0.00006546774,0.00141766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005041033,0.0018646632,0.00011645928,0.00885389,0.97848284,0.000019830493,0.000060431652,0.00004667672,0.010051159],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971323,0.0003973909,0.00035517153,0.000435235,0.0014630129,0.00021683908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98887944,0.003849703,0.0007346842,0.00037483222,0.0041411244,0.002020194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050564324,0.0044724736,0.0027685382,0.0035370204,0.0029310947,0.005162713,0.002785385,0.010182289,0.024234667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015450586,0.0010484508,0.0023249106,0.0011441709,0.0019231288,0.0037184956,0.0013881437,0.013087182,0.018190246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004856643,0.000009823549,0.000022270437,0.00010196134,0.000010834074,0.000090007605,0.000005398293,0.00002471381,0.00006846941,0.00018113361,0.9964998,0.002937201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094306226,0.00003556459,0.00040738462,0.0002615878,0.00004980283,0.00031586146,0.000026849142,0.00025186513,0.00021663132,0.0015453703,0.9967738,0.000021039192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011420697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036339867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024234667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002291641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018725947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081073105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315796422","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1048318","title":"Daedalus MASE (mission assessment through simulation exercise): A toolset for analysis of in situ missions and for processing global circulation model outputs in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Trakya Üniversitesi; Natural Environment Research Council; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; Sight Research UK; European Space Agency","keywords":"Thermosphere; Ionosphere; Physics; Observable; Aerospace engineering; Spacecraft; Computational physics; Orbit (dynamics); Geophysics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.024589268330213236,"score_gpt":0.3221752863612097,"score_spread":0.29758601803099644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315796422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040656105,0.00035734734,0.583942,0.00050312513,0.00034572225,0.0009157204,0.053825606,0.30045888,0.018995548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2761971,0.00073651184,0.56248885,0.00059892173,0.00015004062,0.003905846,0.09444906,0.050715804,0.010757957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994843,0.00014260711,0.000057739548,0.00009639217,0.00016422258,0.000054664935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875426,0.000668663,0.00011073348,0.00017765231,0.00019863108,0.00009010865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018405591,0.0020381943,0.0007523678,0.0010826885,0.00040145425,0.0012468926,0.0018607749,0.0007941744,0.017395737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004242596,0.0008547764,0.0012961698,0.0007324426,0.0003619798,0.0016641167,0.0016566908,0.0018288968,0.00503367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001523364,0.00083461474,0.02062578,0.0021656575,0.0011164866,0.0013315723,0.0012353895,0.5213228,0.020392789,0.030538484,0.24824563,0.15066749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005872441,0.00012398066,0.0032814345,0.00016390157,0.00007679355,0.00015963078,0.00008812169,0.87079614,0.009816192,0.011157457,0.103635,0.00011409473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005036436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047864798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017395737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055343815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010995755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058194518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317105087","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1087974","title":"Unsolved problems in Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) and the picket fence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Canmore Museum and Geoscience Centre","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermosphere; Magnetosphere; Physics; Ionosphere; Substorm; Geomagnetic storm; Geophysics; Van Allen Probes; Chorus; Van Allen radiation belt; Solar wind; Plasma; Atmospheric sciences; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007671986439605138,"score_gpt":0.21971014062976688,"score_spread":0.21203815419016173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317105087","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119509734,0.5991006,0.16450953,0.036548227,0.005438629,0.00008193068,0.0005530424,0.00050383236,0.07375448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7088593,0.22816513,0.030092258,0.0038125818,0.011641759,0.00015322372,0.0004833255,0.00030005298,0.016492343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993912,0.00009524586,0.00003874965,0.00022608174,0.000107185464,0.00014148252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816835,0.0011968763,0.0002748495,0.00014462558,0.00012243418,0.00009280652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013639897,0.00077154976,0.00110575,0.00094466173,0.0012529059,0.0018444194,0.0018843702,0.0019674357,0.0031463262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036732873,0.0006520977,0.0008317822,0.0008478182,0.0059260363,0.008840709,0.002230978,0.0039369497,0.0005792472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013615131,0.0000537924,0.004675384,0.0011654356,0.0000895545,0.00083154126,0.0006402336,0.013677804,0.0038345037,0.84303206,0.010065663,0.12179795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014805962,0.00006903128,0.0029701001,0.00018372212,0.000016028189,0.0009324264,0.0005324784,0.008771729,0.0019812416,0.92161137,0.06281825,0.000098854456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015600816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006594019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031463262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014309128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067872036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010525465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318196834","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1138626","title":"Editorial: The Sun seen with the Atacama Large mm and sub-mm array (ALMA)—First results1","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Chromosphere; Neptune; Visibility; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Optics; Planet","score_opus":0.003972343857391819,"score_gpt":0.2134865916475113,"score_spread":0.20951424779011948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318196834","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006843017,0.0026170784,0.00009982849,0.023895008,0.97246844,0.000008480817,0.000100640915,0.00006240861,0.0006797941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005592956,0.0020176505,0.00007134059,0.012399512,0.9814508,0.000009151672,0.00006066885,0.00004634263,0.0033853329],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972971,0.00028899216,0.0003701247,0.00057659345,0.0012239764,0.00024329084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858801,0.004818819,0.00077241665,0.0006320643,0.005905858,0.0019909083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004227059,0.0032244422,0.0028111606,0.0029631555,0.002989747,0.0053802202,0.003078608,0.009941238,0.01337868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017337628,0.0013857286,0.0021801495,0.001194177,0.0027399345,0.0051675104,0.0013092501,0.017697686,0.011440311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044920835,0.000009476131,0.000048540205,0.00011162453,0.000014727435,0.00007242989,0.000012884279,0.000020520605,0.00005910456,0.00018853706,0.9966086,0.002808555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049453014,0.00003781673,0.0007696869,0.00033972,0.00004764884,0.00043574965,0.00007185469,0.0001554983,0.00023823013,0.00074601674,0.9970778,0.000030448702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023177753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038200154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01337868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026372795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017205381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044756114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318474691","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2022.1063190","title":"Plasma-neutral interactions in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere: The need for in situ measurements to address focused questions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Thermosphere; Physics; Ionosphere; Plasma; In situ; Atmospheric sciences; Astrobiology; Atomic physics; Astronomy; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.021684107843883117,"score_gpt":0.26861321662243787,"score_spread":0.24692910877855476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318474691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5369532,0.06273707,0.32555133,0.027745169,0.0019567136,0.00022603098,0.0035370819,0.0012103155,0.040083144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84690297,0.018467687,0.12687862,0.002842886,0.0010938805,0.0002270488,0.0011095903,0.00017047777,0.0023067973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996532,0.00009576472,0.000017077633,0.00011095054,0.00008009474,0.000042982323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992841,0.00023944817,0.00012883145,0.00013142919,0.00013500004,0.0000812612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014512138,0.0004857294,0.00051668705,0.000487929,0.0008153415,0.0015678864,0.0010340953,0.0014332632,0.0011265712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012936741,0.00025712824,0.00031198104,0.0006105734,0.0009235656,0.004393068,0.0017597125,0.0018178722,0.0003648757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035798585,0.0003443189,0.12970078,0.0026780255,0.00026326848,0.00042881106,0.0030109761,0.015985357,0.5501087,0.04722258,0.009174883,0.24072428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099018514,0.00095347257,0.23990005,0.0015343147,0.0005223515,0.0015173502,0.01368409,0.06176918,0.20954375,0.21013062,0.25997937,0.0003664499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001669491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029311182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001669491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066513126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006859112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076748133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321499661","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1138616","title":"Quantifying the global solar wind-magnetosphere interaction with the Solar-Terrestrial Observer for the Response of the Magnetosphere (STORM) mission concept","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Magnetopause; Magnetosphere; Physics; Solar wind; Magnetosphere of Jupiter; Geomagnetic storm; Plasmasphere; Geophysics; Polar wind; Ring current; Magnetosheath; Earth's magnetic field; Van Allen radiation belt; Space weather; Plasma; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.018741428403605594,"score_gpt":0.2612816839202595,"score_spread":0.24254025551665392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321499661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733526,0.00039105158,0.015981602,0.0001467802,0.000024135856,0.000039015365,0.002303289,0.00014739783,0.007614044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886264,0.00016463289,0.008811088,0.000035631263,0.000016531942,0.000019793655,0.0016055468,0.000033270953,0.0006870867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.000027855116,0.000005117014,0.000038121314,0.00003925254,0.000019232451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000042078376,0.00004533727,0.00002526209,0.00003416745,0.00002491117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042157248,0.00023125781,0.00017288778,0.00044932018,0.000186378,0.0005215157,0.00015942687,0.00019511503,0.0008666187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061111717,0.000081917926,0.0001472428,0.00046790193,0.00013411722,0.0005831604,0.0005928981,0.00024040736,0.00015059698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023745713,0.0001257616,0.6959611,0.00022696987,0.0004205211,0.00020422411,0.0008713059,0.07044496,0.11777926,0.004678802,0.0039073396,0.105142295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010192406,0.00019306876,0.9496198,0.00003139937,0.000053991716,0.00013053323,0.00070057233,0.03529761,0.0071170316,0.0015644663,0.005260595,0.00002079455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002187526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076860217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002187526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022762732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001875705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004349649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323363397","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1034651","title":"Changes in membrane fatty acids of a halo-psychrophile exposed to magnesium perchlorate and low temperatures: Implications for Mars habitability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Regional Development Fund; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; McGill University","keywords":"Perchlorate; Magnesium; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chaotropic agent; Psychrophile; Mesophile; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Ion","score_opus":0.017912141512047047,"score_gpt":0.24939057285134117,"score_spread":0.23147843133929413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323363397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993736,0.00014233628,0.00013653393,0.000031856347,0.000003540671,0.0000024460926,0.00014874553,0.0000062109075,0.00015460835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918586,0.00012082264,0.0002109951,0.000024553256,0.000002491223,0.000006577566,0.00020013837,0.0000044391545,0.00024407981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000011334029,0.000007170911,0.000025478037,0.000020136804,0.000025345595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.000008513805,0.000034113767,0.000007371233,0.000021883672,0.000022545973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008935172,0.0003281951,0.0002600875,0.00019686716,0.00022006099,0.000436495,0.00017012755,0.00052499276,0.00056967733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016882604,0.00012272489,0.00026040358,0.00017039022,0.00022857726,0.00024963825,0.00030856155,0.00030300894,0.00015595484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014498917,0.000007296958,0.002729959,0.000014683073,0.000005448516,0.000038424714,0.000040251594,0.000047499037,0.9965076,0.000008362222,0.0000059671324,0.00044941108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015479307,0.0009548256,0.29292497,0.000017074964,0.000051677864,0.00051620556,0.0010863512,0.0012873198,0.70155674,0.00013195549,0.0014142272,0.000043192886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015447926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097309164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015447926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019593607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013437247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030715466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362584618","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1165254","title":"Agile collaboration: Citizen science as a transdisciplinary approach to heliophysics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Citizen science; Agile software development; Asset (computer security); Work (physics); Engineering ethics; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Knowledge management; Data science; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Physics","score_opus":0.014553442422131226,"score_gpt":0.2549476501540076,"score_spread":0.2403942077318764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362584618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02152238,0.0035987834,0.718289,0.05605995,0.0018459486,0.00078824227,0.00017649114,0.0012272482,0.19649202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48597607,0.0042338087,0.46452728,0.0073820595,0.00088805566,0.0015993649,0.0003607269,0.0007113713,0.034321297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9696256,0.023226865,0.00074898405,0.0016691189,0.0029836546,0.0017457744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782663,0.009656674,0.0010384684,0.0047652293,0.0022639588,0.0040094126],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024666645,0.0008649234,0.00061477744,0.0025727053,0.007381066,0.015941504,0.0031955815,0.004981036,0.0074243476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016385486,0.0007856157,0.001191621,0.0024385797,0.01760452,0.0119468095,0.028194886,0.0068369005,0.0018696426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008483618,0.000217763,0.0032295953,0.0007380588,0.00009341811,0.00085917977,0.051208384,0.005441913,0.003098053,0.7970277,0.02695578,0.11104532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055247514,0.00010258925,0.00082342856,0.00067668594,0.000030205427,0.00048576543,0.022524556,0.0061135436,0.0011595704,0.4689852,0.49898082,0.00006237301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002821817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003342202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9968044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034080257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012136949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13045126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367183806","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1147531","title":"Unsolved problems: Mesoscale polar cap flow channels’ structure, propagation, and effects on space weather disturbances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Polar Programs; Pennsylvania State University; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; University of Pennsylvania; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Plasma sheet; Mesoscale meteorology; Polar; Polar cap; Flow (mathematics); Ionosphere; Geophysics; Magnetosphere; Mechanics; Plasma; Meteorology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.004024149080958084,"score_gpt":0.1953146175237194,"score_spread":0.19129046844276132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367183806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7409821,0.053068273,0.08334212,0.07789575,0.0023274487,0.00014231866,0.003910874,0.00066751055,0.037663613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96785396,0.014206146,0.010784522,0.0018499888,0.0014759845,0.000070341644,0.0005487361,0.00007172012,0.0031385869],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,0.00019927457,0.0000315652,0.00021155171,0.000077137,0.000120719604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99608105,0.0019774504,0.0005913866,0.0004095859,0.0006639728,0.00027653927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018381308,0.00048421428,0.00077840785,0.00079442415,0.0007974032,0.0021474508,0.0012699451,0.0015854088,0.0042344737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007056472,0.00030151475,0.0006371867,0.0011304289,0.0020703007,0.005198603,0.0013786086,0.0017642019,0.00052182726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006107132,0.0005016655,0.2925055,0.0025691262,0.00083206914,0.0018887917,0.0039539738,0.1248405,0.017699398,0.17438842,0.041039463,0.33917034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007124493,0.00025223644,0.33018872,0.0007203314,0.00018320655,0.00071716565,0.01611544,0.16860126,0.0031847092,0.43121144,0.04846474,0.00028949458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013570643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007955166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013570643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009848882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009942373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02698332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367291609","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1151339","title":"Mesoscale phenomena and their contribution to the global response: a focus on the magnetotail transition region and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Substorm; Physics; Ionosphere; Magnetosphere; Thermosphere; Ring current; Geophysics; Space weather; Meteorology; Plasma","score_opus":0.0063492880201793415,"score_gpt":0.2083950331434317,"score_spread":0.20204574512325235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367291609","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008431386,0.9729888,0.0030711268,0.0074386224,0.0012284307,0.000022911203,0.00044356385,0.00004008796,0.0063350513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031516023,0.96164346,0.0020157043,0.0019416708,0.0015233468,0.000043639353,0.000371341,0.000019732268,0.0009250661],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000052198568,0.000020250636,0.00006144128,0.00003303108,0.00002647546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831057,0.0011778671,0.00018961953,0.0000560292,0.00019526461,0.00007064109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013873118,0.0005212585,0.0008457575,0.0015779608,0.00042402785,0.0022233792,0.00060769817,0.0009873135,0.002312766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019134824,0.00023029826,0.00081626425,0.0026314075,0.0009315539,0.0037860402,0.0013525725,0.0019946045,0.0003422794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029289816,0.0000814977,0.027451443,0.033683114,0.0010018679,0.0006693555,0.0028441113,0.0076039745,0.008097141,0.19616881,0.051583152,0.67052263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017212727,0.00016408289,0.06292514,0.009465309,0.00072854303,0.00050546625,0.002388748,0.0027850245,0.0018848937,0.081107564,0.8379137,0.000114361115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047219535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056535923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047219535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097060046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001364881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009388924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378232218","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1208367","title":"Editorial: Mars analogs: Environment, habitability and biodiversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Macau University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Alberta","keywords":"Habitability; Astrobiology; Physics; Mars Exploration Program; Biodiversity; Exoplanet; Exploration of Mars; Planet; Aerospace engineering; Astronomy; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007041837814303726,"score_gpt":0.2029804553954122,"score_spread":0.19593861758110848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378232218","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000363879,0.0028679457,0.00008532296,0.019405272,0.97560817,0.000016390224,0.00012995479,0.000061852355,0.0017886864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00054581143,0.0028565696,0.00008045507,0.009620377,0.9756527,0.000020088846,0.000080978134,0.00004135256,0.011101783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979367,0.00030915765,0.00024741437,0.00032357665,0.001010421,0.00017263924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99138707,0.0027940986,0.00065694645,0.00025429775,0.0034236936,0.0014838292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040253755,0.004528679,0.003478609,0.0034177569,0.00272937,0.005890471,0.0027108083,0.008903313,0.033663362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014353131,0.0010396264,0.0022799552,0.0012953244,0.0016683612,0.0038342313,0.0014960378,0.010921905,0.023264814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035564743,0.000006285625,0.000021898288,0.00010942161,0.0000107076885,0.000052080126,0.0000052531886,0.000019790192,0.000036502282,0.00013383073,0.99720407,0.0023647547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078955294,0.00002789121,0.0003896399,0.00036318743,0.000052504605,0.00023376575,0.000033565248,0.00017476085,0.000112004054,0.0011967488,0.99731797,0.00001904224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015123477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041617695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033663362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019964639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017992468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11261517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381570310","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1172546","title":"Planetary protection: an international concern and responsibility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres","keywords":"Committee on Space Research; Outer space; Space (punctuation); International Space Station; Space policy; Space law; Space exploration; International law; Treaty; Political science; Law; Physics; Astrobiology; Computer science; Astronomy","score_opus":0.027838399118617553,"score_gpt":0.2565930288517431,"score_spread":0.22875462973312558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381570310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003245692,0.01829702,0.013172887,0.2282756,0.008426705,0.00011757342,0.00015872692,0.00025098672,0.7280549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3136494,0.028242923,0.023189424,0.20049694,0.010690801,0.00051540596,0.0006004988,0.0012031255,0.42141145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9766614,0.007612138,0.0014721451,0.0040043527,0.0075068907,0.0027432197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792514,0.0059812577,0.0014800649,0.0053060893,0.0048860195,0.0030951933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01880429,0.0009008976,0.0011805254,0.0014434424,0.008304555,0.023806952,0.002735935,0.012750331,0.014912527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026460776,0.0007740559,0.0008721254,0.002173577,0.028653597,0.01709122,0.015433802,0.020455938,0.005923677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001229207,0.00003316347,0.00037565824,0.00012267519,0.000013820807,0.0001146704,0.0055447496,0.00017189294,0.00030332964,0.85340416,0.10827602,0.031627588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027405479,0.000011963785,0.00028891268,0.00028768563,0.0000052566384,0.00012808286,0.0011901913,0.000054365853,0.000091464964,0.073661074,0.9242637,0.000014601758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044663693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028248618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023806952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049629323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017944165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09944779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385415939","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1196231","title":"Occurrence of heavy precipitation influenced by solar wind high-speed streams through vertical atmospheric coupling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Atmospheric sciences; Convection; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Solar wind; Climatology; Physics; Meteorology; Geology; Plasma","score_opus":0.0063012881364199755,"score_gpt":0.2305350145589632,"score_spread":0.22423372642254322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385415939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982405,0.0000409745,0.0002073452,0.000017007987,0.0000030052333,0.0000047167714,0.0002777394,0.00001694714,0.0011918893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.000026241676,0.000052117823,0.0000023578596,0.0000015650003,9.349617e-7,0.00015511461,0.000001223371,0.00018018833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000006116879,0.0000037413097,0.000013679937,0.000019062554,0.000027107155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000020417994,0.00006752969,0.000010542727,0.0000622686,0.000042091477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008163041,0.00012306884,0.00010551316,0.00051126105,0.0003093324,0.000450233,0.00015439562,0.00008401214,0.0010554896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035967954,0.000065790635,0.00015905713,0.00073896773,0.00020604394,0.00012267692,0.0003107829,0.00011307026,0.000059394595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006498188,0.000013446574,0.9872091,0.000015394138,0.000056287085,0.00023000668,0.00014986274,0.0014225213,0.004427516,0.00022400166,0.00029363675,0.005893404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017430613,0.000005220641,0.99798894,0.0000016950378,0.000009804285,0.00002929158,0.000088416054,0.0014714918,0.00020751447,0.000039761588,0.00015430097,0.0000018376927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32948878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4106884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32948878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070361025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011490674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6551419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385637869","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1198071","title":"A comparison of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation and ionosonde measurements in sporadic E detection over mid- and low-latitude regions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ionosonde; Radio occultation; Ionosphere; Occultation; COSMIC cancer database; Latitude; Longitude; Physics; Sporadic E propagation; Satellite; Geodesy; Remote sensing; Geology; Astronomy; Plasma; Electron density","score_opus":0.016780550062880543,"score_gpt":0.2659439987635123,"score_spread":0.24916344870063178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385637869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964378,0.00020669223,0.001151879,0.000013469558,0.000011281424,0.00000936894,0.000495624,0.000041088042,0.0016328216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679023,0.00009879281,0.0017109243,0.000016742826,0.000012585239,0.000011082195,0.0011236455,0.000018128188,0.00021786227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996462,0.000047806447,0.00003189477,0.00012757069,0.000090030495,0.00005649729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.00011220236,0.00016050511,0.00006542166,0.00019856685,0.000059338774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005619081,0.00039759686,0.00024039131,0.001247451,0.00021764796,0.00066091877,0.00029883353,0.00031951658,0.00029075347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096032314,0.00014890719,0.000263403,0.0010653468,0.00018072317,0.0002956362,0.0004064708,0.00015150192,0.00015756152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005022221,0.00004722624,0.9295273,0.00009430455,0.00021571628,0.00028300853,0.0005026109,0.0015661862,0.03909451,0.00007511835,0.0003661018,0.027725749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000990129,0.0000333659,0.9944041,0.000007667018,0.00004650164,0.00010026447,0.00013055357,0.0013599066,0.0032749975,0.000013301436,0.00061164756,0.000007791952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010270948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020415872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010270948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030301616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023271322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02042234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385720512","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1197358","title":"Efficient galaxy classification through pretraining","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Physics; Galaxy; Convolutional neural network; Sky; Artificial intelligence; Astrophysics; Galaxy formation and evolution; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science","score_opus":0.017501007933060083,"score_gpt":0.24095857943443624,"score_spread":0.22345757150137616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385720512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57621545,0.0019946923,0.37890553,0.0016659318,0.0005342282,0.00031614222,0.0029262505,0.024501117,0.01294079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83883566,0.0004108076,0.14418985,0.0009080468,0.00010635352,0.00025828884,0.008298625,0.00038872493,0.0066036894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996977,0.00004453289,0.000017032165,0.00010168048,0.00007399177,0.00006509623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985279,0.0005786925,0.0001296986,0.00039626466,0.0003054743,0.00006198639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073839445,0.0011578089,0.00058394123,0.0005500561,0.00037814118,0.0007257195,0.0015673932,0.0009711568,0.00414385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034632985,0.00058998994,0.00051171007,0.0006245206,0.00063359446,0.001628265,0.00078215793,0.0016582955,0.0025833542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057129096,0.0005647456,0.028244844,0.00035034932,0.00018143031,0.00020626736,0.0001408831,0.256501,0.05075082,0.0037458031,0.030710282,0.62803227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044844775,0.00021515929,0.012251471,0.000038858805,0.000046400604,0.00011638042,0.00007260937,0.9363586,0.038805135,0.004126748,0.007891928,0.00003190408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010889742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029742645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010889742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009548845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012976156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021652699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386127550","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1252511","title":"Equatorial plasma bubbles features over the Brazilian sector according to the solar cycle and geomagnetic activity level","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Natural Resources Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações; Governo Brasil; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Solstice; Physics; Solar maximum; Ionosphere; Geodesy; TEC; Morning; QUIET; Solar cycle 24; Atmospheric sciences; Total electron content; Solar cycle; Earth's magnetic field; Plasma; Astrophysics; Latitude; Solar wind; Geophysics; Magnetic field; Astronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.009206064222129984,"score_gpt":0.22841093628555673,"score_spread":0.21920487206342673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386127550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99148446,0.0006264414,0.0006023405,0.000118879776,0.000007921188,0.000017384045,0.0012728075,0.00003398322,0.005835738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988544,0.00020032286,0.0002415606,0.000009085425,0.000004956374,0.000004960847,0.0003007919,0.0000041948424,0.00037962446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000018237391,0.000010600872,0.000037737107,0.000032289714,0.000022799848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.00012199353,0.00017287905,0.000028395862,0.00014705324,0.000042804037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022987966,0.00012825352,0.00016075216,0.0007032017,0.00018091232,0.00037783434,0.0001468425,0.00016958821,0.0010638741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010931867,0.00008332408,0.000121435776,0.0010447238,0.00027314475,0.00023359353,0.00035013055,0.00010277633,0.000115677736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014279052,0.000011546774,0.959276,0.00013840987,0.00006046674,0.00034256018,0.0020039468,0.00064965535,0.007620654,0.0006547332,0.000875091,0.02822413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023750458,0.000013713245,0.99552876,0.000013372961,0.00001550038,0.00013564841,0.0007056834,0.0007532111,0.00032289475,0.0000759229,0.002427438,0.000005589905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04430279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06835165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04430279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032451507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002522781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08808982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386546698","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1228901","title":"Nuclear data for space exploration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Fermilab; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nuclear Physics; U.S. Department of Energy; University of California, Davis; Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of Washington; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Jyväskylän Yliopisto; Université Catholique de Louvain; TRIUMF; University of Notre Dame; Office of Science; Florida State University; University of Nevada, Las Vegas; CERN; Michigan State University; Vanderbilt University; Langley Research Center; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory","keywords":"Space exploration; Physics; Cosmic ray; Spacecraft; Space (punctuation); Harm; Space radiation; Deep space exploration; Field (mathematics); Data science; Systems engineering; NASA Deep Space Network; Nuclear physics; Astronomy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.04928930454567599,"score_gpt":0.30591542951109474,"score_spread":0.25662612496541876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386546698","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004020502,0.029829826,0.028908227,0.051246446,0.02007635,0.00067961245,0.35559395,0.006138572,0.5035065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08163039,0.05834078,0.08814508,0.018390747,0.008516606,0.002620299,0.565064,0.005946014,0.1713461],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928018,0.0022449999,0.000804851,0.00075106556,0.0030196037,0.00037764813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9702481,0.0066854176,0.0017767941,0.009018497,0.010162891,0.002108201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007994981,0.0010560805,0.001200743,0.0074124453,0.0017969324,0.007455324,0.0024336432,0.0029490567,0.15927334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04995143,0.00050896045,0.0008965484,0.011622411,0.0013385332,0.007037413,0.0071020178,0.004547107,0.08768408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003180767,0.000073756135,0.0033472232,0.0011620829,0.00007046422,0.00013601598,0.0003096933,0.00091356045,0.0007130385,0.07864153,0.7031374,0.21117714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011318839,0.000011486892,0.00052530976,0.00024436164,0.0000066487437,0.00004142068,0.00008656373,0.00006327879,0.00014924156,0.009118622,0.9897323,0.000009432312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006510373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052060434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15927334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024958847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0077723237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5328224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387956934","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1278794","title":"cavsiopy: a Python package to calculate and visualize spacecraft instrument orientation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Spacecraft; Ephemeris; Physics; Azimuth; Reference frame; Python (programming language); Geodesy; Orientation (vector space); Remote sensing; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Astronomy; Satellite; Frame (networking); Geometry; Geology","score_opus":0.017215126009138465,"score_gpt":0.2407170035725555,"score_spread":0.22350187756341702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387956934","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030327344,0.00020082912,0.2856748,0.00025338779,0.00017995476,0.00022589603,0.034453914,0.6643822,0.011596344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06718817,0.0008326171,0.42204988,0.0015486757,0.0001939706,0.0022862072,0.12595204,0.35953286,0.020415561],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936527,0.00009141263,0.00005810075,0.0001493709,0.00022994551,0.00010594276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988954,0.00039323146,0.00010557895,0.00020571664,0.00029370643,0.000106197054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010178782,0.001976471,0.00095226656,0.0011875129,0.00067986816,0.0018794888,0.0035033238,0.000665214,0.051050447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004492356,0.0011919258,0.0015634559,0.0012663123,0.0008043611,0.002662457,0.003192929,0.00306608,0.03428459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050074054,0.0001328342,0.0038226126,0.0016170138,0.00023031549,0.00044435682,0.000512291,0.016767606,0.008862995,0.014479289,0.8302318,0.122398145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047362395,0.000099563644,0.0053874594,0.00035687292,0.00010448051,0.0005716652,0.00014546952,0.198581,0.026356211,0.05281938,0.7148209,0.00028345385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048400667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005425842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051050447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006425302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019869127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17078078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388103423","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1186173","title":"Terrestrial impact sites as field analogs for planetary exploration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Impact structure; Mars Exploration Program; Meteor (satellite); Geology; Asteroid; Earth science; Astrobiology; Geologic record; Physical geography; Paleontology; Geography; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.025380599026493922,"score_gpt":0.2746505164407388,"score_spread":0.24926991741424487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388103423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160738,0.00038502927,0.0026760043,0.00015106439,0.00004677311,0.00059501483,0.004088954,0.0002771991,0.075706184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819312,0.00021293758,0.0064638634,0.000040670708,0.000019930807,0.000179699,0.0044106506,0.00004096492,0.0067000077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876153,0.00030824306,0.000072665105,0.00009159277,0.000558897,0.000207163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945422,0.0016339257,0.0012228776,0.0005431499,0.0009410268,0.0011168844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012749217,0.00037301533,0.0002027038,0.0035144982,0.00054561975,0.0013876554,0.000691246,0.00038945753,0.017881008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004707566,0.00016111047,0.00023930735,0.0023835113,0.0007236038,0.0014254297,0.0013523701,0.00035767697,0.0022348547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009829269,0.00064651977,0.73401564,0.00030076987,0.00006714406,0.0004015795,0.0015737377,0.004004248,0.0031255276,0.0035625405,0.012760369,0.23855908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004947575,0.00056346896,0.95518035,0.00009807463,0.00002299553,0.00029717543,0.005434165,0.0017213473,0.0010132368,0.0013487727,0.03424614,0.000024817049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005032478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027896347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017881008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006233417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007216068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05981791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388555821","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1324796","title":"The high energy X-ray probe (HEX-P): constraining supermassive black hole growth with population spin measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Supermassive black hole; Astrophysics; Population; Accretion (finance); Context (archaeology); Astronomy; Active galactic nucleus; Black hole (networking); Galaxy; Demography","score_opus":0.012618640690072635,"score_gpt":0.220550846969692,"score_spread":0.20793220627961936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388555821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92599046,0.0020070379,0.05411452,0.0010633569,0.00009415166,0.00007501766,0.0024528662,0.0006444735,0.013558046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749878,0.00033422047,0.02255331,0.00016570679,0.000058696496,0.0000364541,0.001160266,0.000063483836,0.0006401126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976045,0.00007145816,0.0000062448676,0.00007422717,0.00005109408,0.00003654518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908006,0.00026458126,0.0002642522,0.00018666692,0.00006889948,0.00013544867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011180093,0.00041821398,0.0003164867,0.00048351323,0.00032065698,0.00094129675,0.0005814263,0.000477638,0.0011087011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002071926,0.00026455522,0.00020038876,0.00063202635,0.00041865496,0.0013852378,0.0019958918,0.00069876557,0.00028810525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018325937,0.0002408852,0.7558301,0.00051077845,0.00041088957,0.00063346757,0.00054695207,0.014558484,0.08543694,0.028155625,0.004905199,0.1069381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001979232,0.0009493147,0.6827154,0.00021539547,0.0003200274,0.0023358706,0.00064324227,0.19508007,0.055415493,0.033403207,0.028596595,0.00012741574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054248114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012840256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011180093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025213097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025760502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059126616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388721457","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1184171","title":"Heliophysics and amateur radio: citizen science collaborations for atmospheric, ionospheric, and space physics research and operations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Australian Research Data Commons; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Amateur; Citizen science; Space weather; Space Science; Radio Science; Instrumentation (computer programming); Radio propagation; Physics; Ionosphere; Remote sensing; Data science; Computer science; Meteorology; Geography; Astronomy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01902254778494805,"score_gpt":0.28416589370262535,"score_spread":0.2651433459176773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388721457","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014765077,0.025369795,0.06011861,0.6107114,0.036581114,0.0030847488,0.011045178,0.0049442668,0.23337984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16502601,0.041408263,0.21787715,0.27111244,0.020468539,0.007963371,0.03030548,0.010876256,0.23496252],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9581887,0.022137415,0.0014660564,0.002410013,0.011976249,0.003821536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8515173,0.026478216,0.008645052,0.01627027,0.061694585,0.035394464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.055279568,0.00094284496,0.0008588077,0.0044197626,0.0068578874,0.015396704,0.0037939223,0.0047017494,0.034069642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08503018,0.00068099814,0.0015596783,0.0050173895,0.0038565632,0.014292604,0.018057145,0.006201994,0.01755534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012917425,0.000059207552,0.0033414785,0.0006811625,0.000065726934,0.00015834763,0.0041506332,0.00016314305,0.0012553153,0.017056834,0.8491775,0.12376154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001057179,0.000018016126,0.0017650445,0.0002583226,0.000008987637,0.000029382669,0.0013617035,0.00009792906,0.00022580645,0.0020314115,0.9941737,0.000019124956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023539733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037859716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055279568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006681186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.043959126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29234982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389067313","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1321278","title":"The High Energy X-ray Probe (HEX-P): supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and nuclear astrophysics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Pulsar; Astrophysics; Supernova; Thermal; Particle acceleration; Electron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00561545169794278,"score_gpt":0.19354582769656548,"score_spread":0.1879303759986227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389067313","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22116908,0.011819877,0.33444062,0.015260338,0.0019681458,0.0008913024,0.034594472,0.06321334,0.31664294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5821982,0.0077634,0.26461172,0.0034547478,0.0013529039,0.00080694264,0.041837882,0.0035197048,0.09445463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.000044848635,0.000011386085,0.00007209787,0.00012262988,0.0000510563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00010274978,0.000070441114,0.00012836047,0.00007042164,0.00026450222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015218889,0.0006430139,0.00036448234,0.00084779307,0.00068987184,0.001944308,0.0011235644,0.001091136,0.0123042045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009336647,0.0004951592,0.0002129974,0.0014210654,0.00088483695,0.0029044254,0.0040123602,0.0014453015,0.003786756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022570111,0.0003569151,0.021269023,0.000688801,0.00009860537,0.0008372177,0.0005266363,0.0046616006,0.079604045,0.09767518,0.24080524,0.5512198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045961418,0.00075513887,0.029485326,0.0001733452,0.00005593887,0.0022636447,0.00038872738,0.025987068,0.0697617,0.07231591,0.7982383,0.00011533797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009220317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012975743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0123042045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006541855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091815373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041161716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389952564","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1288219","title":"Smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Theoretical physics; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Work (physics); Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006762328999711276,"score_gpt":0.2132542800380268,"score_spread":0.20649195103831552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389952564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017707853,0.011863417,0.9218091,0.0015422304,0.0011183952,0.000089457666,0.00060889625,0.0007534991,0.044507146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6643972,0.017961858,0.26820347,0.0009339289,0.0017221656,0.00033586094,0.001358409,0.00062049215,0.044466622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996909,0.00010955617,0.000013216024,0.000046390283,0.00011008791,0.000029804278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994867,0.0002102356,0.00005267195,0.00008373176,0.00011058159,0.000056059478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043707454,0.0005254008,0.0010337594,0.00046848232,0.00048792732,0.0014925181,0.0010517787,0.0011716349,0.0038169192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015816821,0.00029493577,0.0009263177,0.00056222663,0.0011205721,0.0011869842,0.0014123659,0.0012027365,0.0010277776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051988547,0.000026649577,0.0011956636,0.0004647882,0.00011837826,0.00016990783,0.00014806952,0.1975768,0.004723922,0.74869585,0.006986653,0.0398412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029067616,0.00003756195,0.00080428785,0.000068411035,0.00002107983,0.0001630119,0.000034517267,0.6604965,0.0012703827,0.28901592,0.04802093,0.00003833758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019959735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009212558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038169192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006099859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086621835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012768924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390111430","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1303197","title":"The high energy X-ray probe (HEX-P): Galactic PeVatrons, star clusters, superbubbles, microquasar jets, and gamma-ray binaries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galactic plane; Synchrotron; Astronomy; Galaxy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006010259928947079,"score_gpt":0.19733867053735574,"score_spread":0.19132841060840866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390111430","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32065716,0.011804407,0.16100189,0.014961076,0.0019351031,0.0006736325,0.024186287,0.029400108,0.4353804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74941874,0.005017712,0.113001116,0.0039994135,0.0009081359,0.0006462429,0.02734081,0.0021811945,0.097486734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978775,0.000029328094,0.000005341791,0.000068684574,0.00006399513,0.00004487367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963796,0.000045493558,0.000046137582,0.00006032627,0.000032365027,0.00017772219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068839453,0.0006561952,0.00028463325,0.00061702065,0.00076158816,0.00217739,0.0009941747,0.0009601744,0.012798644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069054804,0.00045061402,0.00018010491,0.0015274638,0.0007754904,0.0034343302,0.0041121,0.0015760552,0.0035318767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038635621,0.00030068264,0.032640833,0.0006730365,0.00009170968,0.0013158064,0.0010203443,0.002987144,0.06553886,0.15381277,0.20349552,0.53425986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039828554,0.00076293485,0.027278755,0.0002062038,0.00004465632,0.0028380442,0.00068190333,0.010200301,0.04106347,0.05034997,0.86608195,0.00009340076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010049791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010846722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012798644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068086677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060490135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042815685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390611121","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1308056","title":"The high energy X-ray probe (HEX-P): probing the physics of the X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Active galactic nucleus; Redshift; X-ray; Electron; Quasar; Astronomy; Corona (planetary geology); Galaxy; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008265590274821242,"score_gpt":0.21114107023272582,"score_spread":0.2028754799579046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390611121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8210328,0.011359312,0.095946714,0.002797339,0.00040585347,0.00032646794,0.015551151,0.005483473,0.047096957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88888437,0.0029784243,0.09131449,0.0010222875,0.00025923463,0.00020323838,0.0078635765,0.00046947412,0.007005054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998004,0.00002183122,0.0000052424107,0.00007404412,0.00005007458,0.000048460362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.0000856567,0.00010971195,0.00007105037,0.000058876652,0.00010310632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005660124,0.00045224838,0.0003188851,0.0007934784,0.00045040637,0.0008995574,0.00065741333,0.0008622618,0.0024928984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006528672,0.0002865884,0.00025788887,0.0010329172,0.00047341886,0.0017034092,0.0016510763,0.0011728873,0.00060250825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012568699,0.0003630142,0.27284658,0.00090709515,0.00038927878,0.0014047951,0.00063866284,0.0038137976,0.49158683,0.01906426,0.026941987,0.1807867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017765474,0.0012261089,0.56592506,0.00025886073,0.00030216275,0.007649494,0.0009027208,0.030818991,0.21787198,0.019854698,0.15479381,0.0002183446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048166624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092489255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024928984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034141706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026156538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008339584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390759311","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1294449","title":"The high energy X-ray probe (HEX-P): magnetars and other isolated neutron stars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Astrophysics Division; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Magnetar; Physics; Neutron star; Astrophysics; Pulsar; Stars; Sensitivity (control systems); Astronomy","score_opus":0.006305300974138541,"score_gpt":0.258471277070661,"score_spread":0.2521659760965224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390759311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69913214,0.005483313,0.07990091,0.0049176337,0.0004859324,0.0006668429,0.0111137265,0.008707995,0.18959141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83383155,0.0021781372,0.11473258,0.0013862378,0.00025801407,0.00039743882,0.010659848,0.0007332984,0.035822906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997787,0.00002634137,0.000007480026,0.000071783084,0.00006564008,0.000050055256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.000041915933,0.00007582515,0.00007814232,0.000047764297,0.00018440586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062940427,0.00046059932,0.0003301754,0.0006028386,0.0006500661,0.0010649876,0.0007671461,0.000755189,0.0047408734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003953471,0.00033252785,0.00017660196,0.00089565315,0.0005290938,0.0021014153,0.0030953353,0.000857897,0.0017028885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043110694,0.0005539028,0.061955772,0.0011727634,0.00009748188,0.0015309714,0.0009260138,0.0020352653,0.29615197,0.054265525,0.05574145,0.5212578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004993082,0.0032346766,0.11838229,0.0002537929,0.000094466704,0.007508973,0.00080205273,0.0084990775,0.21069774,0.017802984,0.6321062,0.00011841391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059882225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008810914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047408734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045991008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055817235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015859783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391109057","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2023.1309870","title":"Space weather with an arc’s ∼2 h trip across the nightside polar cap","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"NASA Headquarters","keywords":"Substorm; Physics; Polar; Polar cap; Geophysics; Arc (geometry); Ionosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Magnetosphere; Astrophysics; Geometry; Astronomy; Plasma","score_opus":0.004901753285867921,"score_gpt":0.22578601645657956,"score_spread":0.22088426317071164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391109057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872126,0.00012512103,0.0010902302,0.000068784575,0.000052113006,0.000033724653,0.001816391,0.00012364988,0.009477402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958359,0.00008613786,0.00089187804,0.000030427022,0.000015652678,0.000011844504,0.0012796,0.000011051469,0.001837492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.0000038020307,0.0000022255952,0.000016938857,0.000015406304,0.00001723316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000008208146,0.000024039558,0.000014721092,0.000029054458,0.00003350759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008137307,0.00019793416,0.00012874512,0.00022699186,0.0009037343,0.00048324777,0.00015030375,0.00016624933,0.003884532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015553694,0.00005628278,0.00012878503,0.00046469318,0.00023191141,0.00019469485,0.00043495072,0.00031230273,0.00045986954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008506449,0.00021925828,0.8343596,0.00017860865,0.00017568034,0.0016296962,0.00252508,0.0040819724,0.09390696,0.0007728985,0.0060624406,0.05523726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064757246,0.00008090677,0.9831676,0.000011155551,0.000015197004,0.00014453486,0.0008773796,0.0009311123,0.00337496,0.000068770976,0.011312471,0.00000933695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.071874276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17483887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071874276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004612179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053610466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14291179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396664245","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1379321","title":"A feasibility study of 4-D tomography of soft X-ray magnetosheath emissivities using multi-spacecraft measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetosheath; Spacecraft; Tomography; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Optics; Plasma; Aerospace engineering; Magnetopause; Magnetosphere; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.04626941278855805,"score_gpt":0.30110650112909904,"score_spread":0.254837088340541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396664245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257866,0.00011422519,0.07052982,0.00021337188,0.000015717376,0.00008320941,0.0003591648,0.00029271113,0.002605183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805252,0.00004074857,0.019119471,0.000007873913,0.0000023130217,0.000018638342,0.00011637483,0.00001247699,0.00015680824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000032179258,0.0000060093635,0.000028446262,0.000039027433,0.000016120355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961203,0.00020690465,0.00004720004,0.000051953528,0.000054118773,0.000027830529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043580023,0.0004338556,0.00022220354,0.0002760968,0.00022324942,0.0005518508,0.0005194749,0.00062238914,0.0007328828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014879848,0.00026110368,0.00039142842,0.00035396244,0.00038513323,0.00070657965,0.00043750223,0.00036410033,0.00008648513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032200656,0.00015046285,0.022720508,0.00007651631,0.00005101287,0.00026804057,0.00010864504,0.9229279,0.03884652,0.001599985,0.00013327855,0.012795162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021703252,0.00012468795,0.0064390106,0.000005883377,0.000012259648,0.00005863445,0.000049106508,0.98544264,0.00734669,0.00021182059,0.0002745793,0.000012866885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006106475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004295621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006106475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003785089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066957885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012141824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396762162","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1385820","title":"Transport of energetic particles in turbulent space plasmas: pitch-angle scattering, telegraph, and diffusion equations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Diffusion; Scattering; Plasma; Turbulence; Space (punctuation); Pitch angle; Astrophysical plasma; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006422669780538172,"score_gpt":0.21481462826793676,"score_spread":0.20839195848739858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396762162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10323774,0.0074343486,0.8604391,0.0021197905,0.0006260964,0.0000967233,0.00051890884,0.00022056772,0.02530659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8532898,0.0085724965,0.10754845,0.0005067315,0.00083241385,0.0002173723,0.00072700245,0.00021903621,0.028086875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.00004295991,0.000008228182,0.000033309683,0.00006258212,0.000023148474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965215,0.00014584504,0.00007244829,0.000021452468,0.00008092247,0.000027153501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033431716,0.00060712267,0.0005607698,0.00046379995,0.00039583206,0.00087834033,0.0006716669,0.0012028334,0.0018374667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011006765,0.0002535107,0.00062302954,0.0006326573,0.001131599,0.0014051575,0.00086780527,0.001059041,0.00036505907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005953115,0.000047847443,0.0021181533,0.00028794343,0.000035966215,0.00041725123,0.00023439983,0.5772721,0.011947192,0.38797745,0.00359306,0.016009111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013478887,0.000013555019,0.00045093708,0.000018740817,0.0000053969534,0.00016195525,0.000029965424,0.9541703,0.0007687436,0.04156866,0.0027787907,0.00001945042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005384034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013598851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005384034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078683294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007860344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010705352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398139385","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1304652","title":"The high energy X-ray probe (HEX-P): the future of hard X-ray dual AGN science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy; Physics; Supermassive black hole; Active galactic nucleus; Astrophysics; Galaxy formation and evolution; X-ray; Algorithm; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.005868863391249433,"score_gpt":0.2093878287938029,"score_spread":0.2035189654025535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398139385","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051273383,0.51237696,0.17613244,0.1418423,0.0058101946,0.00032229687,0.0044977483,0.00662881,0.10111587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29613027,0.24088249,0.36071837,0.043043386,0.010730503,0.0011193608,0.004569227,0.0010701591,0.04173626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987679,0.0003513864,0.000033088967,0.00033715708,0.00031025728,0.00020016744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99368083,0.0027944113,0.00037239149,0.00080505904,0.0007384559,0.0016087714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068968493,0.0010716997,0.0011725114,0.0021008532,0.0011850834,0.004334071,0.0024919764,0.0052203755,0.0117024025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049919426,0.0008053178,0.0006356139,0.0019636154,0.003775871,0.01592711,0.0060493965,0.006032301,0.0035152277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014929877,0.00039725946,0.019809702,0.0018642052,0.00015041056,0.00057705404,0.00043850183,0.002030231,0.020422084,0.20338228,0.08039209,0.6690432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017955879,0.00058707246,0.015575472,0.000994394,0.00010871541,0.00152962,0.0006352157,0.007609366,0.0067680073,0.37961298,0.5861945,0.00020512457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064382306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006642957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117024025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001753232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013253884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03914839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399189742","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1394655","title":"Target and science visibility of the solar-terrestrial observer for the response of the magnetosphere (STORM) global imaging mission concept","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Solar wind; Space weather; Spacecraft; Magnetosphere; Visibility; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Storm; Magnetopause; Remote sensing; Imaging science; Observer (physics); Meteorology; Geophysics; Aerospace engineering; Astronomy; Computer science; Geology; Plasma","score_opus":0.0076265281375586655,"score_gpt":0.2504771942980416,"score_spread":0.24285066616048295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399189742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6037198,0.029683013,0.23870292,0.0026069288,0.0005454296,0.00040568635,0.0028386386,0.00069779175,0.12079983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9512917,0.0044335187,0.039892387,0.00017754,0.00024908496,0.00008606685,0.00086794473,0.00012318001,0.002878637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992244,0.00016479497,0.00004236133,0.0001393935,0.000335481,0.00009358606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846137,0.0005399877,0.0004371401,0.00007195831,0.00040719248,0.000082304294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015316986,0.0002918797,0.00020349098,0.0008582274,0.00030515977,0.00088799495,0.00033307614,0.0003310418,0.0009694046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030737692,0.00011123311,0.00026805952,0.0005101383,0.0004442804,0.0012799419,0.00088012224,0.0004718027,0.00019921617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077352405,0.00008057877,0.20522277,0.0022590538,0.00032999128,0.0007719029,0.002881931,0.046448678,0.09089329,0.067587696,0.022738965,0.5600116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006227931,0.0011914768,0.55289036,0.0009834603,0.00035114176,0.0049764137,0.003197086,0.08592065,0.046459753,0.028147383,0.27563152,0.00018844371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025057576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028114896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025057576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007131219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049412844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00810051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400367998","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1394741","title":"A two-step strategy to identify episodic sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos in starburst galaxies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Astrophysics; Gravitational wave; Galaxy; Supermassive black hole; Astronomy; Active galactic nucleus; COSMIC cancer database; Astrophysical jet; Luminosity; Particle physics","score_opus":0.011004096516241487,"score_gpt":0.3068241328267699,"score_spread":0.2958200363105284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400367998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8108042,0.0007560606,0.18089293,0.0005404708,0.000036243317,0.00082280184,0.00092324306,0.0006156266,0.004608443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86201113,0.0002875165,0.13305192,0.0002194207,0.000033286073,0.0003403855,0.0011155064,0.000043771244,0.0028969916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.00004273002,0.000019596167,0.000074812495,0.000046721645,0.00004409583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.000083654995,0.000100920275,0.00008639844,0.00013318975,0.000112661386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005845928,0.00049577997,0.0005179563,0.0022692527,0.00063939276,0.0012326363,0.00074451126,0.0007246431,0.0013932595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001186744,0.00028990093,0.00051924447,0.00085978623,0.0002875052,0.0006873505,0.0011571693,0.00030112406,0.0006068074],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045069034,0.0004914074,0.5315181,0.00027790756,0.00026073435,0.0014052484,0.0010987202,0.0047768354,0.18391134,0.010035354,0.0018256494,0.26394802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018906198,0.0011097365,0.78734195,0.00012008975,0.000478578,0.004880185,0.0022680613,0.1131323,0.05746459,0.022685021,0.010137296,0.00019317812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021500927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043753413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022692527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003372909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009622167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046609044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400837678","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1309136","title":"To what degree does a high-energy aurora destroy F-region irregularities?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Physics; Spectral line; Dissipation; Computational physics; Electron precipitation; Polar; Latitude; Astrophysics; Satellite; Ionosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Plasma; Magnetosphere; Geophysics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.007253872163397253,"score_gpt":0.2094698469006644,"score_spread":0.20221597473726713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400837678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954188,0.00029619274,0.0012021373,0.00016526143,0.000010964291,0.000015235992,0.00027009242,0.00003524664,0.0025861235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.00015878622,0.00035786693,0.000038699185,0.000018277306,0.0000029721464,0.00013947811,0.0000070737847,0.00020445039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997162,0.00004694359,0.000025857651,0.000085486354,0.000046519188,0.00007899389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982449,0.0004005773,0.0007381772,0.00026023953,0.00018714946,0.0001690026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055002497,0.00018658106,0.00037122265,0.0006946235,0.00045802485,0.0011183023,0.00025086824,0.0005230722,0.001078846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028698496,0.00013215824,0.00037692487,0.0007284214,0.0006175233,0.0008765461,0.00042412724,0.00025076853,0.00031966314],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016441912,0.00006003042,0.953231,0.00009245252,0.00015214016,0.00033909347,0.00037397307,0.0016228933,0.010626481,0.00047405192,0.00031558226,0.032547854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041447356,0.00008308514,0.9938029,0.00001349173,0.000039850514,0.00031168773,0.0006199136,0.0019049884,0.0014439163,0.00046425176,0.0013039411,0.00000785735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052811387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064889793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052811387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029597574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027330912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010500848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400929914","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1422164","title":"Exploring the relationship between STEVE and SAID during three events observed by SuperDARN","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Ionosphere; Sky; Radar; Variation (astronomy); Geophysics; Amateur; Astrophysics; Astronomy; History; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.045044653986836825,"score_gpt":0.23595093820453425,"score_spread":0.19090628421769743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400929914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991617,0.000021790636,0.00015268469,0.000010763728,0.000002441852,0.0000046506757,0.0002369405,0.0000069545376,0.0004020259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988034,0.000026380729,0.0003298766,0.0000068509426,0.000006491255,0.0000059203066,0.00070511154,0.000003975168,0.00011193897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000015600473,0.000008744516,0.000035334084,0.000043592678,0.000036450394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.00011634164,0.00016670208,0.000047699086,0.00014783994,0.00013767273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028778956,0.00019241785,0.00019881332,0.0009298251,0.00036433298,0.00030178338,0.00020845751,0.00026292301,0.000338118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069077814,0.00011401981,0.00015757233,0.00070312666,0.00026905016,0.00026416554,0.0004945707,0.00032442907,0.000084369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021086246,0.00007992712,0.97637635,0.000023263266,0.00005989725,0.00045975056,0.0007932944,0.0010043551,0.014895686,0.00017403296,0.00036590878,0.0055565243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030414146,0.000020796037,0.9978816,0.0000026112584,0.0000072479565,0.00006185217,0.0002149797,0.00093393115,0.00056125934,0.000018973598,0.00028991816,0.000003829961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015692627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047821376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015692627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035969052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023006651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031202555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401345642","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1430099","title":"Crucial future observations and directions for unveiling magnetopause dynamics and their geospace impacts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"International Space Science Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetopause; Physics; Geophysics; Spacecraft; Satellite; Space physics; Earth radius; Mesoscale meteorology; Magnetometer; Remote sensing; Geosynchronous orbit; Local time; Magnetosphere; Plasma; Geology; Meteorology; Astronomy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006552488178451738,"score_gpt":0.2206351715706856,"score_spread":0.21408268339223385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401345642","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.067445084,0.284629,0.20205295,0.35121387,0.011667186,0.00066897436,0.018330256,0.0056056567,0.058387004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27298602,0.18419005,0.45709583,0.030037051,0.010835301,0.0011219638,0.02569366,0.0006494704,0.017390717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988783,0.00030176458,0.000056513843,0.00021069474,0.00027964366,0.00027302277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914458,0.002423091,0.00061980775,0.0011484184,0.0025485836,0.0018142654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066410345,0.001652148,0.001475785,0.0016551355,0.00120135,0.0026527909,0.0024192801,0.0049153636,0.02402852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006501392,0.0006743332,0.0015049931,0.0018314115,0.0017126211,0.012083337,0.0035790321,0.0051958365,0.0036329667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012653732,0.00094193954,0.032103017,0.0056162295,0.00057217665,0.0006203999,0.001198438,0.033012405,0.03381929,0.10568886,0.24648836,0.53867346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021253177,0.00068407354,0.034380473,0.002009333,0.000399475,0.00049250596,0.0055531077,0.02936521,0.005667938,0.31571987,0.6050846,0.00043082962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00971575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012355188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02402852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017295568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005764803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08038336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405641792","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1386305","title":"Cosmic ray contributions from rapidly rotating stellar mass black holes: cosmic Ray GeV to EeV proton and anti-proton sources","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Proton; Astrophysics; Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray; Astronomy; Nuclear physics; COSMIC cancer database","score_opus":0.007169153173211783,"score_gpt":0.22960772242662802,"score_spread":0.22243856925341624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405641792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8758204,0.013578405,0.031940803,0.0038998802,0.00072593475,0.00009807673,0.005478138,0.0012870219,0.0671712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833762,0.0025311029,0.0017517179,0.00031004814,0.00028572674,0.00003082072,0.0021975394,0.00040183216,0.009115073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951184,0.00019014686,0.000022090271,0.00009168834,0.0000893591,0.00009491186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981034,0.000892308,0.00026178337,0.00025669875,0.00017165636,0.0003141838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012357768,0.0016506526,0.0006006895,0.0025854043,0.00036352145,0.001623631,0.00048292888,0.00095134473,0.009461094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042526154,0.00062971085,0.0011316404,0.0018840797,0.00039710937,0.0008868665,0.0013275336,0.00072046305,0.0010206058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054338123,0.000279254,0.46749637,0.0014748758,0.0018814165,0.0035593745,0.0015586887,0.040806774,0.032668427,0.21138982,0.021425433,0.21202578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043196205,0.00026421106,0.72191775,0.00043471667,0.0012413529,0.0023527888,0.0005117881,0.08737602,0.015462864,0.13767801,0.032154325,0.00017413295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023953198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025153619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009461094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006284946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028295166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031650543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408158725","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1485785","title":"Progress in the study of typical planetary landforms over the past 30 years: a bibliometric analysis in CiteSpace","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Landform; Astronomy; Astrobiology; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.00994044624405185,"score_gpt":0.2503895520548777,"score_spread":0.24044910581082582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408158725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5380912,0.2887635,0.004400412,0.0028581782,0.0005526129,0.00030150183,0.13782302,0.00075696927,0.026452716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7591994,0.15071076,0.007883327,0.00043741593,0.000739207,0.00044917985,0.07705216,0.00019567976,0.0033329302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915456,0.0007838969,0.0028054616,0.0011978728,0.0032640419,0.00040311075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94877976,0.025581175,0.012599086,0.0016891056,0.009995974,0.0013549932],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062128133,0.000733856,0.0013560742,0.13823397,0.0010863484,0.0056020594,0.00084577553,0.0006762533,0.0035600353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02515556,0.00029513604,0.0014988119,0.17061429,0.0012986548,0.0051579005,0.0024542839,0.0004952505,0.0011946326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023681164,0.0000893403,0.6252777,0.033005465,0.0013786156,0.0012499542,0.006781624,0.0009952673,0.0026293756,0.0043618535,0.021371178,0.3026229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001783206,0.00009089595,0.8506521,0.0061320546,0.0018510731,0.0017796538,0.008334081,0.0012637267,0.0014243362,0.0015491464,0.12677702,0.0001280111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074574803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86176604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014889303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038309146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03285688},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4408206998","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1579994","title":"Editorial: Past, present and future of multispacecraft measurements for space physics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Space (punctuation); Space physics; Theoretical physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006017904863120149,"score_gpt":0.24018373201283394,"score_spread":0.2341658271497138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408206998","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000040009265,0.0048569622,0.0001702572,0.033580426,0.9598778,0.000012155237,0.00009894902,0.000068315756,0.0012951572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034238893,0.0044723405,0.00011807912,0.017888334,0.97101754,0.000014631299,0.00004754037,0.000041801344,0.006057277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704844,0.0003389862,0.0003731319,0.000523596,0.0014751791,0.0002408003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795966,0.0074607646,0.0011914255,0.00057153497,0.008828303,0.002351239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003981907,0.002986697,0.0029374072,0.0034933847,0.002277568,0.0063623884,0.0030361777,0.010559388,0.023293475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019360296,0.001012985,0.0020177183,0.0016980165,0.0027613293,0.005094987,0.0014728702,0.014839963,0.020515319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030122797,0.000007901843,0.000033828943,0.00014267913,0.000007247903,0.000050504583,0.000009779989,0.000021938638,0.000051549294,0.00030531944,0.9932987,0.0060403775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024103332,0.000024717507,0.00026240243,0.0002812146,0.000018202183,0.00017123365,0.00003605507,0.000076088756,0.0000928233,0.00064118666,0.99835736,0.000014665029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016729127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033434012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023293475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022754278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019795867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07792443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408218913","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2024.1530392","title":"X-ray properties of coronal emission in radio quiet active galactic nuclei","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; QUIET; Active galactic nucleus; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Coronal plane; X-ray; Galaxy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010524721779836562,"score_gpt":0.2251400551227221,"score_spread":0.21461533334288552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408218913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962561,0.0009837195,0.00031921078,0.000021718048,0.0000080574955,0.000006888452,0.0006159965,0.000035402336,0.001752867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965773,0.00028730903,0.0002302164,0.000037503884,0.00001921846,0.0000064777764,0.0019834097,0.0000255415,0.0008328969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.0000029139387,0.0000032285075,0.000019573796,0.0000101946025,0.000010529233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.000032616554,0.00007792663,0.000008654155,0.000036080342,0.00004231895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014385012,0.0001774664,0.0001814937,0.00042656434,0.00012392059,0.00040407162,0.0001825707,0.00027957934,0.0015947046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033632026,0.000098200675,0.00012282019,0.00028842516,0.000112440954,0.00023048188,0.00014077741,0.0001760374,0.00049921375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009406017,0.0001414306,0.80846006,0.000114343886,0.00011093862,0.0007979361,0.00033349675,0.0007957927,0.17009595,0.00027122337,0.001317678,0.016620612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011525469,0.00011300708,0.9921427,0.000008654622,0.000020658068,0.00055937446,0.000085129934,0.0007847658,0.005043467,0.00007919772,0.0011452748,0.000006311998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084356946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044804302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015947046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012922368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034156743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053347945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409161982","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1383946","title":"The SDEMMA model for galactic cosmic ray and its dosimetric application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Astronomy; COSMIC cancer database; Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.010654163796108448,"score_gpt":0.2731504133548961,"score_spread":0.26249624955878764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409161982","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09998284,0.0006162002,0.875687,0.001171879,0.00012016753,0.00011780967,0.0020147962,0.0007417194,0.019547435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90399647,0.00048680216,0.07251159,0.00028316307,0.00009829402,0.00030697306,0.00097446213,0.00024743634,0.021094799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.00008577254,0.000009512648,0.00005952707,0.000042471704,0.00003645753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.00053562614,0.00011646201,0.000051741546,0.00014949398,0.000042761483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069347396,0.0005411627,0.0005687358,0.0004468575,0.00039345218,0.0008751336,0.0017233094,0.0011098032,0.00529101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028025657,0.00039312936,0.000798545,0.00046704744,0.0005680034,0.00068619335,0.00064343814,0.0008994331,0.00065335305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013957662,0.000006442909,0.00092301297,0.0000108054855,0.000010570226,0.000027873439,0.000017387629,0.98321724,0.00023731591,0.012986265,0.000457607,0.0020913945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043409605,0.000005261697,0.00014532259,0.000003169016,0.0000042690403,0.00001217219,0.000004943807,0.99564457,0.000070035625,0.0034224363,0.0006802648,0.0000032498929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026467144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014214131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026467144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010282991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011977603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052626193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409377247","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1564311","title":"The statistical correlations of rate of change of TEC index (ROTI) on the standard scintillation indices over the Canadian Arctic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Physics; Scintillation; TEC; The arctic; Index (typography); Arctic; Meteorology; Astronomy; Ionosphere; Optics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008918253217288216,"score_gpt":0.23578734872814053,"score_spread":0.22686909551085233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409377247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918498,0.00034490664,0.0009457911,0.00007605964,0.000012661069,0.000014461753,0.0028562192,0.00004228353,0.0038578783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721503,0.0001539963,0.00032965682,0.000014074487,0.000005253537,0.000005645949,0.001642533,0.000010031807,0.0006237005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.00005763214,0.000042214466,0.00016388786,0.0003382316,0.00017711465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962991,0.00041560506,0.0004673397,0.00015995854,0.0024535516,0.00020444773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009022076,0.00037659245,0.00025945244,0.0016592804,0.00071736326,0.0009036749,0.0003888369,0.00018470705,0.00072269794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00378817,0.00014521366,0.00029600144,0.00260349,0.00053139596,0.00030122974,0.0006087599,0.00026963078,0.000115856135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000716139,0.0000065315876,0.9853695,0.000026810658,0.00010783068,0.00005570327,0.000269028,0.0025159742,0.0013880511,0.00028870857,0.00063025544,0.0092701875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011314766,0.0000066708344,0.99634653,0.000005140412,0.000018348654,0.000021238417,0.00018310381,0.0022015886,0.00029701894,0.000028486078,0.0008796512,0.000011037929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92292374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94301045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07707626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048812465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006156133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15506029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409517001","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1571024","title":"CORHI-X: a Python tool to investigate heliospheric events through multiple observation angles and heliocentric distances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Python (programming language); Heliosphere; Astronomy; Nuclear physics; Solar wind; Plasma","score_opus":0.008213907836132415,"score_gpt":0.2295492697074932,"score_spread":0.2213353618713608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409517001","genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":"software","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047170552,0.00036986478,0.14504264,0.00025735074,0.00016325993,0.00037144925,0.08279063,0.7560581,0.010229718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06822696,0.0013547625,0.3744319,0.0017346789,0.00018300721,0.0041725384,0.24494502,0.28064486,0.02430623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993629,0.00007903288,0.000075645636,0.00018377096,0.0002004558,0.00009817413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916923,0.00034790565,0.000099679535,0.0001380099,0.00014962115,0.00009561363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010155066,0.0026782295,0.0012845008,0.0017791019,0.00081634516,0.0022315418,0.0034145454,0.0007567273,0.06387195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003428281,0.0013659534,0.0021789882,0.0016294708,0.0007365219,0.0031332148,0.0046211537,0.0022318466,0.027123991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009316762,0.0002702171,0.00758374,0.0036308512,0.00043932314,0.0008748671,0.0010037677,0.008379314,0.008480715,0.013249608,0.8064813,0.14867453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097249914,0.00012549784,0.013013452,0.00069644966,0.00020178042,0.0009055638,0.00031314866,0.10846874,0.026682468,0.053649623,0.7945196,0.00045124145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005230702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007843318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06387195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008319336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018998729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21367294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411389106","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1565830","title":"A novel theoretical approach to predict the interannual variability of sulfur in Mercury’s exosphere and subsurface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Exosphere; Physics; Mercury (programming language); Sulfur; Astrobiology; Geophysics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.006216726898418317,"score_gpt":0.21338541561114904,"score_spread":0.20716868871273073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411389106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5024709,0.0006520657,0.48018464,0.0012320267,0.00012309897,0.000047359503,0.0009948743,0.0005266889,0.013768296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803703,0.0003463679,0.01626338,0.00010346243,0.000058196674,0.00007395932,0.00032408524,0.000081920254,0.0023782384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000017781364,0.0000029231376,0.000021075975,0.000011804266,0.000013873494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.00009976588,0.000035633704,0.0000134934635,0.00003491031,0.000024578967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024385702,0.0005732496,0.0004015528,0.00056842394,0.0004952302,0.0007053629,0.0011367222,0.0011200599,0.0012486588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078641006,0.00043758523,0.000977831,0.0005130292,0.00069453183,0.00078421633,0.00066404406,0.0005287641,0.00016153102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005602182,0.000007948823,0.0012657116,0.0000078763815,0.000012112361,0.00003079267,0.000012148848,0.9946057,0.00041556807,0.0028379755,0.000105290994,0.00069314905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019169693,0.000002423038,0.00022875477,8.98276e-7,0.000002581949,0.0000038764483,0.0000042178895,0.9985241,0.000039047904,0.0011112051,0.00007877128,0.0000021855176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026844013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009243806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026844013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007654538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010003028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053375542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414741676","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1644152","title":"Thermospheric density variations during extreme geomagnetic storms and their potential impact on the orbit of the China space station","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetic storm; Space weather; Thermosphere; Earth's magnetic field; Satellite; Storm; Solar minimum; Orbit (dynamics)","score_opus":0.0032969598842464078,"score_gpt":0.18932675430984539,"score_spread":0.18602979442559897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414741676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996478,0.00006825394,0.0008244237,0.000084105886,0.000013206733,0.000008676456,0.00053125643,0.00006127418,0.0019309593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990307,0.00003769699,0.00023522187,0.000008102947,0.000002989984,0.000004058734,0.00044778414,0.0000074023005,0.000226064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000013445946,0.000004584475,0.000018513549,0.000017662669,0.000019842562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.000031001517,0.000027117323,0.000019893436,0.000043390883,0.000024233166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027640339,0.00042249318,0.00021227119,0.00027633016,0.00040683983,0.0005284512,0.0004368263,0.00039398458,0.00075877924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060631376,0.00022757216,0.00043785566,0.00037936863,0.00028668976,0.00044510642,0.00026970715,0.00026641056,0.000110531146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013077568,0.000050364786,0.3170017,0.0000306641,0.000088471796,0.00020194233,0.0001510646,0.669728,0.004033954,0.000607883,0.0011864905,0.006788669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039098577,0.00004655157,0.16762428,0.000011491989,0.00003430861,0.000038547434,0.00010615453,0.82983524,0.001254218,0.00018198321,0.0008068478,0.000021285075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17271563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11699229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17271563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010342234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012441154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34342062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416094156","doi":"10.3389/fspas.2025.1694836","title":"Extremely rapid radiation belt electron losses across the magnetopause","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetopause; Van Allen radiation belt; Space weather; Population; Radiation; Electron; Flux (metallurgy); Magnetosphere; Space physics","score_opus":0.004340953884835514,"score_gpt":0.2346757615989027,"score_spread":0.23033480771406717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416094156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952436,0.00014080347,0.0012553096,0.00007186348,0.0000059775853,0.000014551342,0.0006839213,0.00014194557,0.002442011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982407,0.00004794331,0.00050981564,0.000023363364,0.000007259636,0.0000066921966,0.00070421584,0.000016170216,0.0004438571],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000011874522,0.000007354238,0.00003249524,0.000058116453,0.00003627323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997166,0.000034184817,0.00010530349,0.00004522063,0.000068870955,0.000029817269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034561544,0.00021976494,0.00028185747,0.00036744642,0.00040218147,0.0005270165,0.00047749412,0.00022834487,0.0016746082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072542625,0.0001225863,0.00017828014,0.00040438026,0.00031316676,0.00045225228,0.0005726192,0.00035561505,0.0003434221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097246416,0.000117076095,0.8585771,0.00013643909,0.00013283297,0.0012892545,0.0009341356,0.008097932,0.088161215,0.0007648246,0.002477212,0.038339555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001597885,0.00016627541,0.9821682,0.000019130108,0.00002559242,0.00030835235,0.0003817713,0.005377035,0.0076975543,0.00032598546,0.0035048998,0.000009209257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068127504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006452378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068127504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058792223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000156937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013546169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}