{"meta":{"query_hash":"073e8a3430f5","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry"},"cohort_total":166,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":166,"exported":166,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/073e8a3430f5","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+Chemistry"},"results":[{"id":"W1821957905","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2015.00046","title":"Seed dormancy is modulated in recently evolved chlorsulfuron-resistant Turkish biotypes of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; Germination; Dormancy; Horticulture; Seed dormancy; Sinapis; Dry weight; Brassica; Crop; Agronomy; Botany","score_opus":0.014633207016715949,"score_gpt":0.2074525067976315,"score_spread":0.19281929978091555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1821957905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950531,0.0011535842,0.000007704718,0.001584534,0.00010104033,0.00016797944,0.000053244425,0.000034753215,0.0018440298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986842,0.000046432928,0.00050343265,0.00010602292,0.00008589765,0.000022889935,0.00008630366,0.0000020435498,0.0004627424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987914,0.000022712107,0.0003713017,0.00032551365,0.00020079319,0.00028831096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.000026837888,0.00013364312,0.00012874739,0.0000977305,0.00011501054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019383304,0.00015712144,0.0003045415,0.000020881498,0.00003467315,0.00002003549,0.00029614576,0.00019201073,0.00008080824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054280117,0.00008208293,0.00007467624,0.00058531814,0.00008071787,0.00008375151,0.000052792584,0.00017170797,0.000005751401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022424097,0.00016108554,0.04515661,0.000029766315,0.000022811271,0.0000056504996,0.00018824995,0.000031412197,0.9399888,0.000004819242,0.008696484,0.005490093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021142617,0.00013364786,0.6424799,0.00020095216,0.000040377785,0.000003001619,0.0027417133,0.001815255,0.31643498,0.0033475559,0.030007152,0.00068119797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013968487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003166378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6235538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010969033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029558549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3347245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061731602","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00050","title":"Human isoprenoid synthase enzymes as therapeutic targets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Prenylation; Farnesyl pyrophosphate; Squalene; Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate; Mevalonate pathway; Biochemistry; Prenyltransferase; Mevalonic acid; Terpenoid; Drug discovery; Isopentenyl pyrophosphate; Biology; Enzyme; Biosynthesis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01360545571135837,"score_gpt":0.28160119111852294,"score_spread":0.2679957354071646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061731602","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001653612,0.99175984,0.0000970536,0.00001467555,0.000328082,0.00030212026,0.00022966255,0.000039663955,0.007063551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010306706,0.986989,0.00035745226,0.000109884284,0.00097604096,0.00014376288,0.0025901673,0.00011489559,0.007688078],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704254,0.00012714899,0.00074280804,0.0011780902,0.00024959512,0.0006597919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982258,0.000028280307,0.00042634492,0.001071758,0.00003919147,0.00020861774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032485998,0.0008671346,0.0015899591,0.00007028245,0.00012422235,0.00005893276,0.0010471925,0.0016344157,0.00017296361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015368815,0.0008050027,0.0006890868,0.0001751181,0.00022093582,0.0000041744916,0.0002344958,0.0005883103,0.00003385263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009093512,0.0005258248,0.00006788244,0.039002996,0.001399862,0.00017130154,0.000023603432,0.0000025576255,0.088434115,0.000013282421,0.14781152,0.7224561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020715568,0.00003528464,4.6554774e-7,0.0020443944,0.00028451518,0.00011129472,0.000022863296,0.0000019685867,0.1371908,0.00004753941,0.8592298,0.0008239127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061100086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017749288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72163224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009260825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027702327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072325585","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00115","title":"Total synthesis of natural products using hypervalent iodine reagents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical synthesis and alkaloids","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Hypervalent molecule; Chemistry; Total synthesis; Enantioselective synthesis; Natural product; Nucleophile; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Phenol; Iodobenzene; Reagent; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.04498853017745731,"score_gpt":0.290197646176856,"score_spread":0.2452091159993987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072325585","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053222193,0.989617,0.000001768351,0.000007907041,0.00048665522,0.00015872538,0.00027784338,0.000049714658,0.004078175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001144331,0.99182844,0.00329258,0.0000025151983,0.00081271405,0.00007704009,0.00023965175,0.00014274831,0.0024599712],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664944,0.000035531113,0.0012205562,0.00093238323,0.00059061765,0.00057144783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979316,0.00011590757,0.00073681003,0.00091287063,0.00012563478,0.00017715352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030381797,0.0007493973,0.0028724389,0.00007456138,0.000036759655,0.000030063848,0.00078388606,0.00079975976,0.00024800064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009146289,0.00067229755,0.0006199311,0.00040345028,0.00019906848,0.00007310501,0.0003045772,0.00085555733,0.000006220746],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003585441,0.00030613862,0.000070938986,0.09653178,0.00040518254,0.000050171457,0.000022395912,0.0000018230429,0.025031859,2.782889e-7,0.007490809,0.87005275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003297147,0.0000028371844,4.3034072e-7,0.027055988,0.0010819081,0.00012036409,0.00008489425,0.000088543486,0.29531154,0.00001808358,0.6748421,0.0010635741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022141103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6697905e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86898917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009207172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046737972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097915338","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00081","title":"Review on dry reforming of methane, a potentially more environmentally-friendly approach to the increasing natural gas exploitation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":526,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane; Syngas; Syngas to gasoline plus; Fossil fuel; Natural gas; Environmental science; Methane reformer; Renewable energy; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Carbon footprint; Carbon dioxide; Steam reforming; Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Hydrogen; Ecology","score_opus":0.013110374545547272,"score_gpt":0.2655171495261466,"score_spread":0.2524067749805993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097915338","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021868075,0.9944231,0.001981266,0.000027129783,0.0003497333,0.0009700292,0.000036374917,0.000057347504,0.0019363364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012444131,0.9875335,0.010304076,0.00007787827,0.0002913915,0.00033853608,0.000749195,0.00016227964,0.0004186786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651796,0.00013152418,0.0013660295,0.00076975237,0.000659047,0.0005556928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997754,0.00016322637,0.0007537804,0.0011437761,0.000029939329,0.00015527109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013873118,0.00072943716,0.0023646092,0.00018158469,0.000049245566,0.000013299242,0.0011004588,0.00042969943,0.000012812403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008357571,0.0005234942,0.00078573567,0.00057552557,0.00009663303,0.0001223081,0.00032250586,0.0012723224,0.000010318799],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002824627,0.00007469741,0.0000019666427,0.11460951,0.00025138046,0.00000641478,0.00015987614,0.000084849795,0.0017757735,0.0000042008755,0.00041141157,0.88259166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036775085,0.000019993466,5.6594934e-7,0.10774155,0.0010752847,0.00012104806,0.0004077976,0.00047285744,0.009784672,0.000008138055,0.8790032,0.0009971292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005227687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6510213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88159454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011029707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009287405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108344711","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00012","title":"Activation of GATA4 gene expression at the early stage of cardiac specification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Congenital heart defects research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Histone deacetylase; GATA4; Histone; Induced pluripotent stem cell; Coactivator; Histone acetyltransferase; Acetylation; Cell biology; Biology; Histone deacetylase inhibitor; Regulation of gene expression; Gene expression; HDAC11; HDAC4; Cancer research; Cellular differentiation; Stem cell; Gene; Embryonic stem cell; Biochemistry; Transcription factor","score_opus":0.009590175555706813,"score_gpt":0.24904930383862992,"score_spread":0.2394591282829231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108344711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636453,0.00043578303,0.0011945114,0.000021367918,0.00006613479,0.00012409544,0.000030826715,0.000002544433,0.0017601763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498963,0.00011540258,0.00091260363,0.0000038977983,0.00008367445,0.000015496673,0.00010511919,0.000011358483,0.0037628366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.000054060754,0.00017240118,0.00019586543,0.00017766311,0.00012499253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.000019378562,0.00008830721,0.00045755005,0.000066713365,0.000030674855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022758986,0.00007499311,0.00012091327,0.00001838229,0.0000276447,0.000004393981,0.00016572632,0.00011428749,0.000028605748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120806115,0.00006370583,0.00006215131,0.0000850815,0.00010999228,0.0000036472784,0.00011730834,0.00008147985,0.000001134009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097363576,0.000020866182,0.024849828,0.00007684912,0.00001165823,6.932081e-8,0.000034074666,0.000019114183,0.96976066,9.3065364e-7,0.0017953544,0.0033332387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015269998,0.000026896701,0.010827524,0.000015589365,0.0000028132615,2.8360026e-7,0.0000645131,0.000050059047,0.97631997,0.000012560616,0.01246682,0.000060263457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002203018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017164854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014022305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031930955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031042568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25978485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124156214","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00018","title":"Potential for increased photosynthetic performance and crop productivity in response to climate change: role of CBFs and gibberellic acid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; Université du Québec à Montréal; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Secale; Photosynthesis; Biology; Gibberellic acid; Abiotic component; Acclimatization; Agronomy; Photoinhibition; Photoprotection; Photosynthetic efficiency; Botany; Photosystem II; Germination; Ecology","score_opus":0.012442591353460103,"score_gpt":0.23169553068109203,"score_spread":0.21925293932763193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124156214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6151211,0.38387465,5.1821866e-7,0.000037023936,0.000040425264,0.00063188584,0.00026391278,0.000010704155,0.000019764628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13065009,0.86841947,0.00023828757,0.000013059721,0.00013059594,0.0003667461,0.00011209115,0.000005072374,0.00006460875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841076,0.00017559946,0.0003694232,0.000545246,0.00012883329,0.00037011702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936044,0.00018923542,0.00020506328,0.000114958304,0.000026316464,0.000103968254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084825594,0.00028875624,0.0009508747,0.000046402973,0.000053555526,0.000026214107,0.0002482158,0.00031658015,0.000008399864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026694787,0.00014365088,0.00008515463,0.00029340122,0.00009838323,0.000057733287,0.00013168722,0.00023026623,8.315186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013804076,0.000056534536,0.0005520144,0.004865056,0.000014206563,0.0000044625294,0.00003314777,3.0923007e-7,0.09675685,1.6779646e-7,0.00006567506,0.89627117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072263327,0.0003932081,0.007246633,0.011156422,0.00022179671,0.00016577591,0.00010842949,0.0003660072,0.033042293,0.000048421047,0.9453524,0.001175982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041822892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021313524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94528675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006241651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028258672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5857913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132471295","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00047","title":"TiO2@C core-shell nanoparticles formed by polymeric nano-encapsulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.006154587032853436,"score_gpt":0.19939599667409003,"score_spread":0.1932414096412366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132471295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96442485,0.00069763936,0.001618381,0.000052921772,0.0003287138,0.00009278939,0.000009091381,0.0000806681,0.032694966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930043,0.000032593933,0.0011770645,0.00010203365,0.000103376995,0.000029749863,0.00015697013,0.000028548342,0.005365325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987691,0.000026145139,0.00032676006,0.00032535012,0.00020825467,0.00034438886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.000026212947,0.00011416458,0.00037379822,0.00002275092,0.00010593493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016876875,0.00017915602,0.00025885057,0.0000346156,0.00007332767,0.00003651181,0.00022347174,0.00016359691,0.00027091638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005886811,0.00018332172,0.00008779773,0.00025055266,0.00006224269,0.00012120203,0.00003584858,0.00013099451,0.0000452161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024806432,0.00007036491,0.0070954673,0.000035164678,0.000020501173,0.0000011596059,0.0001165377,0.00017880382,0.96118814,0.000051738025,0.021864282,0.00935302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006023058,0.00001271185,0.0004318411,0.000018110142,0.000019548284,0.0000020666646,0.00016178227,0.008235668,0.9243285,0.0013409557,0.06459348,0.00025304363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018672668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014083287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042729195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001022466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022831031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7475643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137445964","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00086","title":"Gold nanoparticles and their alternatives for radiation therapy enhancement","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ionizing radiation; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Radiation; Photodynamic therapy; Materials science; Photoelectric effect; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Scintillation; Irradiation; Medical physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.025218440943205824,"score_gpt":0.3204260132923521,"score_spread":0.2952075723491463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137445964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009703703,0.9964264,0.0012853849,0.000046965986,0.0002574905,0.0006776113,0.000022821656,0.000019815778,0.00029312415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034746632,0.996777,0.00091200863,0.000103573424,0.0003573513,0.00025679576,0.00015149059,0.00003294055,0.0010613884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904037,0.000032430537,0.00036091835,0.00030588312,0.000085281135,0.00017510862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937284,0.00009888864,0.00021843283,0.00021599286,0.000020100242,0.000073736504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022257092,0.00024673142,0.00091953756,0.00006357613,0.000025851248,0.000019755342,0.000088955145,0.00021101907,0.000025068968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050876788,0.00018372422,0.00017048209,0.00010024518,0.000053900756,0.000035313653,0.000009858669,0.00015421328,0.0000012282835],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047165817,0.00005600594,0.00009963994,0.0052863546,0.00017576817,5.499012e-7,0.00010008333,1.5720191e-7,0.00046253222,0.0000026909358,0.004757585,0.98901147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011169128,0.000059351914,0.000008660639,0.0016992099,0.00006961356,0.0000052606156,0.000032735526,0.000102100224,0.019321123,0.0001229334,0.9772835,0.00017860564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010228404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1137018e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082474515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74920565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154534038","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2014.00070","title":"Protein disulfide isomerase a multifunctional protein with multiple physiological roles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Protein disulfide-isomerase; Thioredoxin; Endoplasmic reticulum; Protein folding; Biochemistry; Cytosol; Isomerase; Chaperone (clinical); Chemistry; Enzyme; Cell biology; Redox; Oxidative folding; Biology","score_opus":0.009887555994358014,"score_gpt":0.24773623316585291,"score_spread":0.2378486771714949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154534038","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014986931,0.98174727,0.001218692,0.000013224101,0.00010011191,0.0012618838,0.00025731602,0.000034798402,0.00037975796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010426725,0.97053564,0.006949972,0.000050264745,0.0010364245,0.003532139,0.003958888,0.00017424868,0.0033357025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975722,0.00011630578,0.00053011,0.0010410071,0.0002553771,0.00048498705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.000015340807,0.00032998732,0.0006771027,0.000055402368,0.00023049038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011515854,0.0006583325,0.0011489261,0.000046909678,0.000077646306,0.00004048097,0.00043507654,0.00067054434,0.00004154329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025929438,0.00048526656,0.00041618306,0.00014097428,0.00025661892,0.0000048716292,0.00017246309,0.00046832464,0.00000948669],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022191703,0.002995032,0.003238329,0.0931082,0.0019666008,0.00049651467,0.000037048492,0.000253874,0.07389276,0.000020223582,0.03873092,0.78304136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017303205,0.00014874824,0.000020695088,0.007800746,0.00019560163,0.000035963534,0.000045682016,0.00012247513,0.009013845,0.0000349872,0.9796987,0.001152199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009062849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052736664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9409678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007354001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031088336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309156018","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00009","title":"The Clusters-in-a-Liquid Approach for Solvation: New Insights from the Conformer Specific Gas Phase Spectroscopy and Vibrational Optical Activity Spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Molecular spectroscopy and chirality","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Raman optical activity; Solvation; Vibrational circular dichroism; Chirality (physics); Chemistry; Solvent effects; Chemical physics; Solvent; Conformational isomerism; Circular dichroism; Spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Computational chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystallography; Molecule; Chiral symmetry","score_opus":0.022907978868536575,"score_gpt":0.30037964314603033,"score_spread":0.27747166427749376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309156018","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007543731,0.8699515,0.11800688,0.00044718845,0.00042196087,0.00085921324,0.00033575323,0.0000474306,0.009175703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012961205,0.9722077,0.023528058,0.000056917823,0.0021035555,0.0003959179,0.00094809924,0.00010274172,0.0005273649],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966072,0.00007589216,0.00094067224,0.0011461907,0.00048532334,0.0007447247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757236,0.0005309445,0.00053000305,0.001111463,0.000039349805,0.00021586381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002973472,0.00081307476,0.0013930942,0.00004360618,0.00034202432,0.00028427906,0.0009743188,0.0007818516,0.00022815652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010296717,0.00050392456,0.0004633491,0.0002229812,0.0005168959,0.00017639293,0.00015027312,0.0012390617,0.0000044788258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009342776,0.002479227,0.00017431952,0.02147287,0.002599034,0.00011497608,0.001045739,0.000007819678,0.28482082,0.0058200685,0.1448321,0.5272902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029281967,0.000055470857,0.0000017038979,0.0020671962,0.00021805643,0.000020447365,0.00011249082,0.00021456798,0.19116518,0.0031056502,0.79924697,0.0008640778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013341524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109720995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6544149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006298466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078012643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340252305","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00017","title":"Improved Tracking and Resolution of Bacteria in Holographic Microscopy Using Dye and Fluorescent Protein Labeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; McGill University; California Institute of Technology; Keck Institute for Space Studies; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Fluorescence; Microscopy; Fluorescence microscope; Bacteria; Resolution (logic); Fluorescent protein; Fluorescent labelling; Holography; Biophysics; Chemistry; Tracking (education); Materials science; Green fluorescent protein; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Optics; Biology; Biochemistry; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00660592438226711,"score_gpt":0.2275982603440562,"score_spread":0.22099233596178908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340252305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970371,0.00047598023,0.002124248,0.000013808697,0.00005916297,0.00013780102,0.000039244846,0.0000067682495,0.00010588151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886468,0.000019900273,0.011263883,0.0000025666864,0.000023234803,0.00000955509,0.0000063595394,0.000009901025,0.000017795299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927986,0.000013578459,0.00021825175,0.00024048467,0.000035461708,0.00021235086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00000881344,0.00009263926,0.000108429136,0.000016794145,0.00003741691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111610105,0.000117442585,0.00018604203,0.000067806985,0.000025178693,0.000022040433,0.00006386407,0.0000726067,0.0000047217322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063744756,0.00010266448,0.000031663923,0.00013367947,0.00018620896,0.00013875718,0.00004379892,0.000093179704,3.8092786e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044748107,0.000043290398,0.21957627,0.00005382272,0.0000090628655,7.387053e-7,0.00004581956,2.6910934e-7,0.7731507,0.000008187069,0.0000073303213,0.0070597613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010920223,0.000016512073,0.010321414,0.00048058754,0.000007388317,0.0000010064954,0.0002177993,0.000086281274,0.9866017,0.0009942431,0.00003424287,0.000146813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005019809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013894182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21345098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019162439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020191104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4186536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2361791156","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00014","title":"Small-Molecule Binding Aptamers: Selection Strategies, Characterization, and Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment; Small molecule; Oligonucleotide; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; SELEX Aptamer Technique; Combinatorial chemistry; Biosensor; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; RNA; DNA; Gene","score_opus":0.013248107699433737,"score_gpt":0.2786369379365816,"score_spread":0.2653888302371479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2361791156","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021556421,0.9048857,0.09376002,0.000011173988,0.00006584592,0.00042749735,0.00013297006,0.00006140385,0.00043980277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001437605,0.992857,0.0034086828,0.000012236487,0.00035809746,0.000150218,0.0017204862,0.000047349844,0.0013022096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.000040746127,0.00036927775,0.0006295913,0.00007608515,0.00024200094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928117,0.0000066014186,0.00028847763,0.0003043235,0.00005203862,0.00006736155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011062146,0.0003314738,0.00055883446,0.000090305315,0.000075589305,0.000054530497,0.00018429948,0.0005568158,0.0000022661989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023155304,0.00028370033,0.00014656274,0.0002617102,0.00011935226,0.000006254542,0.000081305414,0.0001912755,0.0000012417398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006231381,0.000030746105,0.00006389676,0.0021197074,0.000136888,0.000001779646,0.0000023713658,3.8077285e-8,0.13155562,0.000003963353,0.0004147804,0.865664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090583264,0.000013645554,0.0000012444683,0.0012719037,0.00012101682,0.000028724698,0.000026813797,0.000003081802,0.036464732,0.000017034452,0.9615765,0.00038470683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011226516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013493014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96116173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008034184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000182397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483215825","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00031","title":"Nanochemistry of Protein-Based Delivery Agents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Biocompatible material; Amphiphile; Nanochemistry; Chemistry; Drug delivery; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03376734160330746,"score_gpt":0.25443526873138084,"score_spread":0.22066792712807337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483215825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00146303,0.9946334,0.000005233384,0.0000143007055,0.000259178,0.00069809856,0.00036536797,0.000047650905,0.0025137465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014819325,0.99443877,0.00035874033,0.0000090661,0.00044451383,0.00042976512,0.0002725163,0.000007887606,0.0025567939],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976765,0.00009131398,0.0008363742,0.00061567506,0.00036978791,0.0004103775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988017,0.00007990223,0.000683781,0.00026256853,0.000060222475,0.000111818306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028376933,0.00045374452,0.0014329711,0.000017942199,0.000043586606,0.000020072404,0.0010650136,0.0008216703,0.00036711345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001065894,0.00017264337,0.0005199218,0.00031601102,0.00014610373,0.000038209404,0.00013578692,0.00033339814,0.000020312731],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010147755,0.000073246345,0.000044455697,0.013293989,0.0000545907,0.00001626201,0.0000020356185,8.248438e-8,0.016356437,3.1343137e-7,0.0020174012,0.96813107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013469646,0.000020140229,0.0000021380458,0.024258304,0.000042154,0.00000543781,0.00001423912,0.0000020116004,0.029617928,0.000028311857,0.9454403,0.0004343275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015005577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012802983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9676967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026435163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012893035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7040192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490041812","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00033","title":"Fluorescence-Based Strategies to Investigate the Structure and Dynamics of Aptamer-Ligand Complexes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of St Andrews; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance","keywords":"Aptamer; Förster resonance energy transfer; Oligonucleotide; Nucleic acid; Fluorescence; Nucleic acid structure; Biophysics; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Fluorescence microscope; DNA; RNA; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Materials science; Gene; Molecular biology; Physics","score_opus":0.01115578773380127,"score_gpt":0.2787982491721276,"score_spread":0.2676424614383263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490041812","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00282195,0.9928494,0.0029887178,0.00012207663,0.0000961722,0.00036238757,0.00062986644,0.000021586651,0.000107809305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01054073,0.9746921,0.013904509,0.00004799398,0.0001315475,0.000013451536,0.00047492783,0.000042217776,0.00015254041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998654,0.00006656247,0.00041468954,0.00049149455,0.00013520701,0.00023803943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.000025205902,0.00028488017,0.0005479838,0.00005964912,0.000079180034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014371531,0.0003731733,0.00080460514,0.000059187212,0.000049819297,0.000032671178,0.0003961595,0.00043860028,0.0000011149996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008780616,0.00022628397,0.00017785956,0.00019826001,0.00054971897,0.000003221055,0.00013811761,0.00021866242,1.2847305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048891194,0.00003334085,0.0002375207,0.0072722714,0.00031735303,0.0000073171577,0.000019561747,0.0000065797312,0.11628047,0.000022271817,0.004321453,0.87143296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030595774,0.00008372166,0.0000097346565,0.008091485,0.00037335572,0.000028340546,0.00019375373,0.00008091758,0.48898807,0.0010020675,0.49989745,0.0009451509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006556501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015528582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8704878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050173974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023907564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92275923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558441990","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2016.00046","title":"Probing the Interaction between Nanoparticles and Lipid Membranes by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Dissipation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011247161866105507,"score_gpt":0.26844408021135674,"score_spread":0.2571969183452512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558441990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.096693605,0.9021741,0.00013354982,0.000037268954,0.0004116421,0.00037596194,0.0000889506,0.000015613616,0.000069295835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03791239,0.95962167,0.00024938167,0.000004404783,0.0011950581,0.00012399252,0.00040954506,0.000051063187,0.00043249625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891204,0.00004634653,0.0002834259,0.00042924556,0.000099008976,0.00022991135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940723,0.00001775456,0.0002121356,0.000286579,0.000022942171,0.00005336735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009541456,0.00029358492,0.00044609152,0.000018414801,0.00007507555,0.000050730596,0.00019793413,0.00027524572,0.000003163842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018270968,0.0001729993,0.00008059202,0.000071477654,0.000109280125,0.000011120873,0.00006146802,0.00021234826,5.0613517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003041848,0.000017097595,0.0027700108,0.0040494725,0.00010548634,0.0000017624064,0.000044578486,3.745948e-7,0.6188711,8.202999e-8,0.0006671355,0.3734425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022414936,0.000023626015,0.00002138295,0.002957036,0.00016693154,0.000029910312,0.00008690644,2.483207e-7,0.41856185,0.0000011837343,0.57765055,0.00027623205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038551248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.101239e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046683726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006461357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7054707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607129213","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00025","title":"Screening and Optimizing Antimicrobial Peptides by Using SPOT-Synthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Institute of Infection and Immunity; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Antimicrobial peptides; Peptide; Bacteria; Antibiotics; Pathogenic bacteria; Antibacterial peptide; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Combinatorial chemistry; Antibacterial activity","score_opus":0.0471197023181891,"score_gpt":0.291685121762484,"score_spread":0.2445654194442949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607129213","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005819624,0.9967461,0.00058990775,0.000012199382,0.0006399352,0.00024710133,0.00043353357,0.00005069694,0.0006985308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002086801,0.98762834,0.008449301,0.000015976155,0.00012753872,0.000021656748,0.00028086876,0.00009708872,0.0031705652],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997817,0.00010447738,0.0006146045,0.00076368166,0.000038745067,0.0006615413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861354,0.00012845645,0.00067036384,0.00052474526,0.00002077412,0.00004211076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570679,0.00068015733,0.002274497,0.00012799718,0.0004577963,0.0001495468,0.0005984255,0.0011722123,0.0000758633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011629571,0.00067163014,0.0004086035,0.000076500866,0.0007286178,0.00020508608,0.000350561,0.0009778712,0.000008619321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033315773,0.000061005132,0.00006379163,0.009652819,0.0005976701,0.000035490928,0.00005991506,0.0000026052262,0.022052381,4.6195683e-7,0.057080407,0.91036016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000371866,0.000005872794,4.924208e-7,0.018163461,0.00063043815,0.00033805473,0.00018410821,0.0000069446032,0.020879831,0.0000033685735,0.9585296,0.0008859859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012275718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012659949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90947413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013189051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756465720","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00068","title":"CFD Simulations of an Air-Water Bubble Column: Effect of Luo Coalescence Parameter and Breakup Kernels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Enerkem (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles; Compute Canada; CRB Innovations; Université de Sherbrooke; Mitacs; Enerkem","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); Turbulence; Bubble; Drag; Weber number; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.0031756337137744174,"score_gpt":0.20588105161896658,"score_spread":0.20270541790519217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756465720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701995,0.00013294058,0.0018133353,0.0000046539217,0.00014588177,0.00007402722,0.00002915635,0.000016977783,0.00076308125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973765,0.000017558656,0.0023872037,0.0000018376461,0.000019400832,0.000004255937,0.000015118016,0.000015154798,0.0001629717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950516,0.0000064184896,0.00015891001,0.000121281286,0.00006758019,0.00014064864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.000026063628,0.000035871097,0.00032736573,0.000015961115,0.00005025597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009559478,0.000095251315,0.00021034059,0.000019025389,0.000036807134,0.000017272961,0.00015640551,0.00009179035,0.000011944688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045495122,0.00009054019,0.000028349792,0.000017620563,0.000102521975,0.00010239618,0.00004191247,0.000091191396,2.9708298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040772113,0.000036453446,0.22047384,0.0012835326,0.000063655956,0.000009612886,0.0002305928,0.054587904,0.7200156,0.00000203827,0.00045412427,0.002801877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050728576,0.000018038465,0.0066012787,0.00009430578,0.00001580103,0.000002341401,0.000014332586,0.4168885,0.57559603,0.00008214938,0.00006266351,0.000117289295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038390033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067229585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3623006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028088756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006276531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36921218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767758169","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00094","title":"How Are Substrate Binding and Catalysis Affected by Mutating Glu127 and Arg161 in Prolyl-4-hydroxylase? A QM/MM and MD Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Regioselectivity; Chemistry; QM/MM; Stereochemistry; Proline; Hydroxylation; Active site; Stereoselectivity; Molecular dynamics; Mutant; Hydrogen bond; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular mechanics; Hydrogen atom abstraction; Enzyme; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Biochemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Amino acid; Organic chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.005766774725928803,"score_gpt":0.22462247005852087,"score_spread":0.21885569533259208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767758169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877485,0.011554268,0.000036382982,0.0000768687,0.0001752064,0.00024942585,0.00004809312,0.000007752545,0.00010349555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720806,0.0016721144,0.00029706233,0.000012985057,0.00018920786,0.00005267878,0.00007157145,0.00002324193,0.0004731076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987999,0.00003081762,0.00018291989,0.0005804026,0.000105425584,0.00030054353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992938,0.000007570459,0.00019901516,0.00035889968,0.000024250116,0.00011647108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228444,0.00022816489,0.00033854548,0.000043338976,0.0001694998,0.00020787085,0.0001624532,0.00018988624,0.0000011501949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018467329,0.0002414168,0.000030970867,0.00006367623,0.00019080853,0.000020765063,0.0001613872,0.00019045883,7.380104e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065791384,0.00009691294,0.24430038,0.00013462131,0.00007483876,0.000016550284,0.00031224702,0.0000016435934,0.74928755,9.089159e-8,0.0012908578,0.004418527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057963077,0.00010577852,0.08564744,0.00015058646,0.00014027308,0.000049528935,0.007082603,0.00030229782,0.89674133,0.00004073833,0.0031592094,0.0007838814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009476079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020652535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15865295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021696129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036606725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769802411","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00103","title":"Dual Coating of Liposomes as Encapsulating Matrix of Antimicrobial Peptides: Development and Characterization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liposome; Chemistry; Antimicrobial peptides; Antimicrobial; Controlled release; Coacervate; Biopolymer; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Polymer","score_opus":0.008553267177716956,"score_gpt":0.23339618874464418,"score_spread":0.22484292156692723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769802411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986936,0.00016340741,0.00015904801,0.000035586105,0.00024191765,0.00007256436,0.000029234001,0.000009931263,0.00059475366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492866,0.000059049285,0.0035151707,0.000007733145,0.000026440033,0.0000023060913,0.00009360773,0.0000106146235,0.0013564121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992488,0.00001579328,0.00035237148,0.00018092358,0.000026458729,0.00017564569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992728,0.000021101863,0.00047950735,0.00017747731,0.000038177437,0.00001091213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012653881,0.00012533023,0.00031697887,0.00003817457,0.0001738509,0.00001951337,0.00014372822,0.00016965698,0.000027298724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092699316,0.00013150064,0.000037302223,0.000025428175,0.00033615786,0.00014099662,0.0001322141,0.00013603579,0.0000016207355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049333503,0.000038396607,0.04973144,0.00025239482,0.000049216123,0.0000020977566,0.00085785205,0.000002011161,0.94416386,0.000009742495,0.00016569247,0.0046779374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005579754,0.000010058086,0.015551366,0.0002956787,0.000012088636,0.00001971213,0.00069713435,0.000008136412,0.98236173,0.000014192323,0.00034496607,0.0001269409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005551018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018512958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038197864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020455223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006884349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53624403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773785409","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00121","title":"Contrasting Root and Photosynthesis Traits in a Large-Acreage Canadian Durum Variety and Its Distant Parent of Algerian Origin for Assembling Drought/Heat Tolerance Attributes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Carbon assimilation; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Grain yield; Yield (engineering); Carboxylation; Photosynthetic capacity; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.022468815255397102,"score_gpt":0.22868966381782288,"score_spread":0.20622084856242578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773785409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958057,0.0024635086,0.000027834792,0.00032923053,0.0001418481,0.00020837922,0.00085212226,0.000006884055,0.00016448995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908394,0.00045237623,0.00021446272,0.000018372208,0.000103981074,0.000028571314,0.000055225042,0.0000014441971,0.000041603533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.0000139786125,0.00023433879,0.00029580542,0.000081539874,0.00038565576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999582,0.00008693993,0.00009846484,0.000052018404,0.000027995051,0.0001525853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029132853,0.00013764377,0.000329995,0.000011098751,0.00021806,0.000069550086,0.00017730994,0.00012542288,0.000009720528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002424151,0.00007574408,0.000037308135,0.000065746775,0.000043470667,0.00012300785,0.000030202726,0.00009692098,5.390486e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013780671,0.00007765185,0.34009966,0.00013049584,0.000022486245,0.000017035203,0.00021223885,0.0000026468072,0.6449922,0.00004676561,0.0003674566,0.013893573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013272058,0.000028440849,0.81060725,0.0003777979,0.00002726455,0.000007969137,0.00071039755,0.0031850955,0.14685102,0.00022886675,0.036276292,0.00037237926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020228792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018044459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49814117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000337586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026462281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774114587","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2017.00106","title":"Drought Response in Wheat: Key Genes and Regulatory Mechanisms Controlling Root System Architecture and Transpiration Efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Drought tolerance; Biology; MYB; Abiotic stress; Food security; Abiotic component; Agronomy; Arabidopsis; Transpiration; WRKY protein domain; Biotechnology; Gene; Transcription factor; Botany; Agriculture; Photosynthesis; Genetics; Ecology","score_opus":0.025951971137792473,"score_gpt":0.2495352969846005,"score_spread":0.22358332584680804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774114587","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02505557,0.9735667,0.00023027069,0.0001921353,0.00017560722,0.00055390317,0.000035467143,0.000027189022,0.00016312435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027117342,0.97077847,0.0006306509,0.000033629054,0.00028782926,0.0001880371,0.00012423776,0.00000664188,0.00083317305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.000110100584,0.00040689448,0.00043994954,0.00014342356,0.00021009412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995125,0.00007465583,0.00022726289,0.00010140654,0.000016925234,0.00006725238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185716,0.00025414408,0.0007036384,0.000025313484,0.00013723964,0.00009130015,0.00020089219,0.00035580597,0.000007069747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052206873,0.00011398925,0.00008870785,0.00010574023,0.00006082457,0.000054166547,0.0000331464,0.0002506709,3.041535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007564581,0.000025796759,0.00005618119,0.003244666,0.000015142659,0.000010484252,0.00009025608,0.000003766657,0.013253768,0.000013318106,0.00003194679,0.98317903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017493651,0.0002470901,0.0022488663,0.020407146,0.00023113487,0.000073088166,0.0012793533,0.000514059,0.004315345,0.0002710408,0.96712315,0.0015403535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018537687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031646705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98163867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010101237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032080443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46483466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789265612","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00026","title":"Heat and Drought Stresses in Crops and Approaches for Their Mitigation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":738,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Crop; Abiotic stress; Context (archaeology); Crop productivity; Productivity; Abiotic component; Biotechnology; Crop yield; Heat stress; Climate change; Biology; Agronomy; Drought stress; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.04214728443919442,"score_gpt":0.24463573448720613,"score_spread":0.20248845004801172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789265612","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03584508,0.96309334,0.000003701641,0.000051570212,0.00007119751,0.00027801128,0.00048819438,0.000009406002,0.00015950431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010730395,0.9978306,0.00022618443,0.0000071453333,0.0001861676,0.00009774915,0.00039103886,0.0000017249478,0.00018632771],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912417,0.00003153719,0.00022267933,0.00037360747,0.00005376165,0.00019424823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996832,0.00016452925,0.000053185588,0.000044091412,0.00000868413,0.000046336245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009199768,0.00020923185,0.00055936206,0.000010310198,0.000054845077,0.000050338305,0.00013389289,0.0002671751,0.0000072707317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035921737,0.00008364514,0.0000667041,0.00012202108,0.0001107633,0.000047754496,0.000045431694,0.00013056319,1.6051897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023406405,0.00002270778,0.00062726403,0.0037589998,0.000013825733,0.0000027740884,0.0000225108,1.6897633e-7,0.00006700847,9.809507e-7,0.0010790286,0.9943813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014485998,0.000022516919,0.00061051635,0.0043485737,0.00002650973,0.000019215326,0.00016477708,0.00016243661,0.00035719303,0.00019031751,0.9936508,0.00030226962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023219849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063372274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99407905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025822152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012446367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34109497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796915964","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00092","title":"Introgression of Physiological Traits for a Comprehensive Improvement of Drought Adaptation in Crop Plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Biology; Water-use efficiency; Drought tolerance; Agronomy; Agriculture; Crop yield; Transpiration; Population; Irrigation; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Photosynthesis; Botany","score_opus":0.08186898693586732,"score_gpt":0.3071925926290264,"score_spread":0.22532360569315907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796915964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08155299,0.915905,0.00007513951,0.000036372283,0.00030739926,0.001570766,0.00040623828,0.000019652836,0.00012641712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011864365,0.984686,0.0017620814,0.00003329839,0.0002647618,0.00028550992,0.00096900755,0.000003366487,0.00013157942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987003,0.000028219125,0.0006501335,0.00030709643,0.00013413675,0.00018008813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.000085767715,0.0005204353,0.00005084718,0.00006700302,0.000032040676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101213904,0.0001958493,0.00082134467,0.000017538068,0.000020289073,0.0000058197224,0.00023159986,0.00028015615,0.000035949528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004816037,0.00007994312,0.0001848675,0.00019044084,0.00007708849,0.00003130077,0.00005096158,0.00012903057,3.387725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044583394,0.00019518424,0.000018087072,0.0037034291,0.000026349151,5.198696e-7,0.000057317684,0.0000014108506,0.053964835,0.0000012605697,0.002191364,0.9397957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00233354,0.0014675674,0.003001568,0.025010822,0.00016113906,0.000003206055,0.003752291,0.000697928,0.043638498,0.00048026015,0.9182162,0.0012369655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018073642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071055365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9385587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006678725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025481313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3259986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801413889","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00117","title":"Two-Step Thermochemical Cellulose Hydrolysis With Partial Neutralization for Glucose Production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CRB Innovations (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"CRB Innovations; Université de Sherbrooke; Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles; Mitacs; Enerkem","keywords":"Cellulose; Cellulosic ethanol; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Dilution; Neutralization; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0057845046082214075,"score_gpt":0.19689531404682548,"score_spread":0.19111080943860406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801413889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97397435,0.00020807752,0.023072938,0.00019956053,0.0010972609,0.00024670298,0.0000038608987,0.00020395852,0.0009932775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899691,0.000032981716,0.008437199,0.00001856213,0.0009400782,0.00003990203,0.00006866165,0.000026858268,0.00046668638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992889,0.0000064715873,0.00014343232,0.00027251357,0.00009372243,0.00019496799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968225,0.000003025193,0.000029446643,0.00019147547,0.00004405078,0.000049744904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008368701,0.00013016001,0.00012004027,0.0000309283,0.000041565385,0.0000162408,0.00008616851,0.0001145804,0.000052996787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011190035,0.00012097849,0.000035903293,0.00018197553,0.00010475602,0.000090847025,0.000009968289,0.00010413457,0.0000037578254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021765061,0.000055716824,0.0016127089,0.00032517218,0.000040901232,0.0000010182529,0.00014848042,0.0004315448,0.96998465,0.0000024026979,0.023777084,0.0034026473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054485456,0.000019266523,0.000027709642,0.000020055308,0.000022071281,0.000004922471,0.00009583231,0.031088723,0.9547802,0.000038830232,0.013194092,0.0001633979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028516986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.78582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030657178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000922363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012559811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49333596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808159197","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00260","title":"Two Novel Small Molecule Donors and the Applications in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; National Fund for Fostering Talents of Basic Science; King Saud University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Small molecule; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003630575425691611,"score_gpt":0.1755818333890316,"score_spread":0.17195125796334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808159197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382284,0.00084747496,0.055621073,0.000059484628,0.0003032548,0.00025675382,0.000010668581,0.00006625901,0.004606601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976433,0.0003607208,0.0016621222,0.000036771875,0.00010729299,0.000045743225,0.000009358781,0.000022229548,0.000112481466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995163,0.0000040978784,0.00012558333,0.00013412944,0.000044165256,0.00017570196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.000013906632,0.000018015357,0.00017755436,0.00001098773,0.000028151502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105352054,0.00009466361,0.0001037967,0.000022753564,0.00003439345,0.000019946947,0.000113478745,0.00007244066,0.00000864279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050409194,0.000085257496,0.000019582056,0.00015503784,0.00007976441,0.000021598522,0.00002342277,0.00021194691,0.0000016041871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021864726,0.000035473113,0.0022231394,0.00008307359,0.000028276536,6.4113704e-7,0.00039339997,0.0009454536,0.9939741,0.0000358104,0.0016980391,0.00056075084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085756544,0.000004308443,0.000046007903,0.000009371448,0.000007589578,0.0000019166182,0.00008838093,0.032623164,0.96062946,0.0004168322,0.0052015837,0.00011383824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072725365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009372599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05941485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084204905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014716101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34766996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885874218","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00332","title":"Colorimetric Detection of Uranyl Using a Litmus Test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Uranyl; Chemistry; Analyte; Detection limit; Environmental chemistry; Human health; Contamination; Uranium; Chromatography; Environmental science; Ion; Materials science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007520954570166645,"score_gpt":0.2556539172503031,"score_spread":0.2481329626801365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885874218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97809875,0.0004108094,0.020579478,0.000007327815,0.00011351112,0.000057785033,0.000010687671,0.000018107587,0.00070355565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773882,0.00006777237,0.022079462,0.000018900828,0.00023266998,0.000002222828,0.000014412838,0.000012076959,0.00018429002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992672,0.000012615243,0.00020595384,0.00026067093,0.00008995644,0.00016356133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.0000070674423,0.00011599081,0.00025430217,0.00010765997,0.000035575053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011563434,0.000112557,0.0001608508,0.00006840672,0.00003870808,0.0000061652668,0.00011641108,0.0001930812,0.0000016245458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022912511,0.00011323574,0.000070837385,0.0004096726,0.00019802102,0.0000027830777,0.000048747457,0.00007635354,2.7127285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047408543,0.000047835598,0.010538835,0.00002052879,0.000019764555,0.0000011995688,0.0000059532763,0.0000018741675,0.98450434,7.004132e-8,0.00026602243,0.004546144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020047829,0.00009587878,0.00052145455,0.00002027449,0.000020013102,0.000010722854,0.000058730988,0.0005244025,0.9964639,0.000039329247,0.0019149692,0.00012987838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015632471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005664635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011959503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042749696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003674321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46176195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888321225","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00382","title":"Corrigendum: Introgression of Physiological Traits for a Comprehensive Improvement of Drought Adaptation in Crop Plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Introgression; Adaptation (eye); Crop; Agronomy; Biology; Drought tolerance; Environmental science; Neuroscience; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.057913168859082986,"score_gpt":0.24394603231391,"score_spread":0.186032863454827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888321225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98467636,0.00481957,0.000056992558,0.00018136342,0.0072748982,0.0011544742,0.0007650764,0.000027285501,0.0010439937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98521984,0.0009139263,0.0016859113,0.000109083536,0.0018404296,0.00024700424,0.0023467178,0.000007629014,0.007629466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984474,0.00002963179,0.00055405,0.00039856383,0.00028475473,0.000285609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992864,0.00002103716,0.00042744007,0.000069594054,0.000148969,0.000046560737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013852633,0.00023359527,0.00058785424,0.00001588241,0.000035920446,0.000008265262,0.00032403084,0.00048686718,0.00006534076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004908518,0.00009852776,0.0001322421,0.00013121832,0.00014425813,0.000034418677,0.00007402581,0.00027498582,3.808028e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039641696,0.00023764213,0.00039448985,0.0005428484,0.000031511398,0.0000016991817,0.0001701872,0.0000065115505,0.52204764,3.8367077e-7,0.4413266,0.034844074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004623295,0.0039218236,0.070004806,0.0058802506,0.000116775,0.0000041218395,0.009994021,0.0064064465,0.5847639,0.0014638656,0.31089935,0.0019213374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001156512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064500004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13042723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107983295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042826323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40178454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888669571","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00361","title":"Anisotropic Polymer Adsorption on Molybdenite Basal and Edge Surfaces and Interaction Mechanism With Air Bubbles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Adsorption; Polymer; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical physics; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Surface forces apparatus; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005886588697521502,"score_gpt":0.22021401362589776,"score_spread":0.21432742492837625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888669571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99258024,0.000039792427,0.0032790774,0.00015548723,0.00006295781,0.00007105527,0.0000025383108,0.000037350575,0.0037715093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499375,0.000052002848,0.0030857557,0.0001894513,0.000029338473,0.00001121197,0.000007240658,0.0000075174144,0.0016237545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947566,0.000015466896,0.000094934054,0.00021253664,0.00010564774,0.00009578172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981093,0.000007772624,0.000045710836,0.00008437601,0.000005741458,0.00004549404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050409424,0.00009234432,0.000080516875,0.000021222888,0.000047855538,0.000021079866,0.000043875873,0.000060256712,0.0003035723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006096327,0.00008160079,0.000007519571,0.000068218345,0.00013583746,0.00015869441,0.000026823358,0.0000731151,0.0000081020935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017645104,0.00007681561,0.042210322,0.000023418643,0.000009665235,0.0000032137184,0.000672534,0.00002060014,0.94161373,0.00008542897,0.0096394075,0.005468416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031927295,0.00012261228,0.008299232,0.000026728876,0.000004702054,0.0000068704417,0.0003015077,0.003736542,0.98530984,0.00070703815,0.0010266873,0.0001389731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000594665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029716284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043696105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005408893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038134274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33275837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889874403","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00377","title":"Relevance of Copper and Organic Cation Transporters in the Activity and Transport Mechanisms of an Anticancer Cyclometallated Gold(III) Compound in Comparison to Cisplatin","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Metal complexes synthesis and properties","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; University of British Columbia; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Cardiff University","keywords":"Cisplatin; Chemistry; Gold Compounds; Cytotoxicity; Cytotoxic T cell; Incubation; Cell culture; Cancer cell; Intracellular; In vitro; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Pharmacology; Cancer; Combinatorial chemistry; Biology; Chemotherapy","score_opus":0.02038372078892289,"score_gpt":0.2671145647687198,"score_spread":0.24673084397979692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889874403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980403,0.00029782797,0.0009214291,0.00013821012,0.00003607097,0.00024951473,0.000008687913,0.000004288645,0.00030365834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973602,0.00006386828,0.0024661913,0.000040180068,0.0000129577875,0.000008150812,0.000009413849,0.000010046962,0.000028975404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910647,0.00003824347,0.00034128042,0.0002169743,0.00016710255,0.0001299554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.000034298802,0.00008995112,0.00019463467,0.000032424832,0.000042771302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003702399,0.00011357594,0.00045619337,0.000063417516,0.000013555371,0.000003733892,0.00008623222,0.00008066995,0.000020657228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025700521,0.0000890702,0.000020405932,0.00025154045,0.00017149604,0.00006333768,0.0000067892797,0.00013928974,7.909077e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073454005,0.00013936216,0.06700191,0.00028601423,0.0000176807,0.0000034222708,0.0027609335,0.0000102444765,0.9269919,0.0000039227452,0.000024302495,0.0020257917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066242,0.00015456368,0.21909893,0.00027095285,0.00004319379,0.000007107236,0.0017455344,0.002111141,0.7752253,0.0001280711,0.000039416944,0.000109565255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027792933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039971952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15209702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034282373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033629327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36321774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890761977","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00403","title":"Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer-Supported Bacterium for the Adsorption and in-situ Biodegradation of Phenolic Compounds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chemistry; Biodegradation; Adsorption; Pentachlorophenol; Polymer; Cyclodextrin; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Hydroquinone; Electrospray ionization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008197293788467865,"score_gpt":0.21192313144700076,"score_spread":0.2037258376585329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890761977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976147,0.000051290583,0.0009927594,0.00027428928,0.00014364939,0.00014607722,0.000024108802,0.0000072539547,0.0007458685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986628,0.000017924716,0.0009991768,0.00009758939,0.0000312956,0.000005562027,0.000047056663,0.000004761682,0.00013381867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994348,0.000010816679,0.00017846539,0.00015996827,0.00008779905,0.0001281046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.000020452366,0.00008976419,0.00011961691,0.0000073784545,0.000027518527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014036178,0.000075662465,0.00009453916,0.000018191411,0.00002674996,0.0000095296,0.00010950632,0.00009533505,0.0001550482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001768515,0.00006154489,0.000020654516,0.00015056676,0.00023951045,0.0000481027,0.000025609475,0.00006399333,0.000002881859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069657624,0.000032218733,0.1208295,0.000014126808,0.000002502322,9.577188e-8,0.00006830559,0.0000023687298,0.87474585,1.97875e-7,0.002028744,0.0022064333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005952292,0.0000127369185,0.09142226,0.000010633527,0.0000053094313,4.9903423e-7,0.00007221751,0.0018981199,0.9044801,0.000015882715,0.0014125489,0.00007445863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046211808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008327502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02973425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007577795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013650499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25097275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891202477","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00465","title":"Combustion Characteristics of Physically Mixed 40 nm Aluminum/Copper Oxide Nanothermites Using Laser Ignition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Ignition system; Materials science; Combustion; Laser ignition; Pellets; Copper; Porosity; Aluminium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Heat transfer; Oxide; Autoignition temperature; Homogeneity (statistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007058754649759522,"score_gpt":0.19484591997042475,"score_spread":0.18778716532066522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891202477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99043095,0.00003451061,0.007635676,0.000005650866,0.0006688207,0.00004947865,0.000025071968,0.00006281618,0.0010870486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99025327,0.000026753354,0.009240837,0.000010884645,0.00025641685,0.000006418872,0.000056481877,0.00002860933,0.0001203423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931806,0.000013222372,0.00025877904,0.00013285392,0.00011074534,0.00016630771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00000947476,0.0000672456,0.0001592007,0.00005880092,0.00003369651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007728654,0.00013214635,0.00021171095,0.000024808105,0.00003028648,0.000018651846,0.00009094528,0.00012481178,0.0000735272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023015045,0.00014656437,0.00003821882,0.00009506083,0.00008043517,0.00006643321,0.00001782659,0.00007530784,0.0000029948242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003163839,0.00003997915,0.0010744114,0.0002552662,0.000019596635,0.0000017687735,0.00004934409,0.0009534613,0.99277484,0.0000030920723,0.0022701381,0.0025264525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025543498,0.000008650014,0.0024191693,0.00016317781,0.00002070272,0.0000019565327,0.00006302194,0.019304529,0.97717065,0.00018405248,0.00024581712,0.00016285696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011525369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.974718e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018351067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007154674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012863669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59767216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893724653","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00497","title":"Rational Design of Self-Healing Tough Hydrogels: A Mini Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Self-healing; Materials science; Soft materials; Soft robotics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical strength; Rational design; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Actuator; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.035769287451074314,"score_gpt":0.2900101254539162,"score_spread":0.25424083800284186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893724653","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000128238025,0.9932005,0.004400084,0.000037827493,0.00014093246,0.0010068376,0.000103862985,0.000025602058,0.0010715601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000059192034,0.9536142,0.043740537,0.0000784717,0.00043361107,0.0007524193,0.00066798244,0.00008910414,0.0006178013],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715245,0.00019103888,0.0011712933,0.0008403106,0.0002668211,0.00037810643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795157,0.000038158847,0.0006719158,0.0010930134,0.00013119247,0.00011415492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068281754,0.0005125963,0.0014372027,0.00011950027,0.00006137746,0.000015321055,0.0008297138,0.0007357706,0.00006218782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036385815,0.00049207784,0.00044952283,0.0005481109,0.00019574857,0.000005621688,0.00018305582,0.00028391334,0.000017772032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049473718,0.0006252981,0.0000242626,0.20498599,0.0016011167,0.000012072771,0.00007803317,0.000025573307,0.0067728693,0.000004958642,0.3887007,0.39711964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012988785,0.000024160414,8.334751e-8,0.014304606,0.00043544598,0.000037260248,0.000009233326,0.00003076652,0.0184644,0.000019066232,0.96609485,0.00045026673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071348463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.362275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5773941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012453426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009040763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896161149","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2018.00516","title":"Exploring the Orthogonal Chemoselectivity of 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-Triazine (TCT) as a Trifunctional Linker With Different Nucleophiles: Rules of the Game","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; Generalitat de Catalunya; King Saud University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Nucleophile; Chemoselectivity; Chemistry; Cyanuric chloride; Amine gas treating; Alcohol; Thiol; Linker; Nucleophilic substitution; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.021261858497309202,"score_gpt":0.20582058252867794,"score_spread":0.18455872403136875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896161149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956731,0.000081887076,0.00014402524,0.00018390079,0.00023239398,0.00007635289,0.000038520513,0.000024744144,0.0035450484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988406,0.000052191554,0.00012983193,0.000026683309,0.00044153168,0.000057005003,0.000019090101,0.000028489923,0.0004046281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.000025677296,0.00044971102,0.00032804537,0.00048441876,0.00024568298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987561,0.00013989455,0.00035874516,0.0005584571,0.00013308431,0.00005372067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012980244,0.00024159504,0.0003830006,0.00003436327,0.0001006486,0.00002083926,0.00048972515,0.00011065154,0.00075969286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015293625,0.00014484418,0.00016603243,0.0002204762,0.00043667085,0.00009512759,0.00012178813,0.00030844964,0.0000016257061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008860796,0.0004985563,0.14607899,0.00030777766,0.00025043226,0.0000022934694,0.00077149214,0.000011599716,0.8428044,0.000034923403,0.00042936136,0.007924128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009225836,0.000023483168,0.0925646,0.00024305111,0.000049949675,0.00002071304,0.00043270603,0.00022728389,0.9034153,0.00033171236,0.001571912,0.00019667864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009126691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027750673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06061097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102299586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100792335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8318104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911315821","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00023","title":"Probing Anti-inflammatory Properties Independent of NF-κB Through Conformational Constraint of Peptide-Based Interleukin-1 Receptor Biased Ligands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Montréal; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Peptide; Chemistry; Receptor; Circular dichroism; Allosteric regulation; Signal transduction; Stereochemistry; Dipeptide; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013521149342496038,"score_gpt":0.22539841761647186,"score_spread":0.21187726827397582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911315821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993975,0.00050683075,0.0001771297,0.00023438447,0.0002976607,0.0005573951,0.00003427811,0.00003467281,0.004182664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948144,0.000032416872,0.0045883227,0.000050857012,0.000048009024,0.0000256055,0.000046664583,0.000018878553,0.00037484124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982691,0.000017656545,0.0007516576,0.00024956567,0.0004746637,0.0002373616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894446,0.000040311013,0.0004048271,0.00032252664,0.00023453588,0.00005332932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397165,0.00021336987,0.0006758595,0.00008064118,0.000024586314,0.000009537303,0.00017709934,0.00018951198,0.00011347811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002168826,0.0001894561,0.00014224194,0.00011342371,0.00041836084,0.00012460709,0.00006829918,0.0003325514,0.0000056370754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042663023,0.00016908672,0.22358483,0.0054566017,0.00015716848,0.0000073524507,0.0036961203,0.00006209936,0.76359665,0.000009475967,0.0026281273,0.00020583849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025847463,0.00007792351,0.0036489384,0.0024903843,0.000036494108,0.000012968346,0.0061452165,0.00043438957,0.9840291,0.000025422964,0.0003349152,0.00017947865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104952605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4337183e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22043246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001757476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040178848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77257955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914213905","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00043","title":"Reassessing the Host Defense Peptide Landscape","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":353,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Computational biology; Context (archaeology); Antimicrobial peptides; Functional diversity; Chemical space; Biology; Peptide; Bioinformatics; Biochemistry; Drug discovery; Ecology","score_opus":0.022066042998995523,"score_gpt":0.2643855577113658,"score_spread":0.24231951471237026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914213905","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007957625,0.9854926,0.000039104612,0.000028524199,0.0014957645,0.00027689058,0.000110237306,0.00004341116,0.01243388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00011522017,0.9726713,0.00015880245,0.000046298144,0.00014889978,0.00003077385,0.00043385063,0.000058072237,0.02633683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984284,0.00012842861,0.00045674865,0.0004705251,0.00003660291,0.00047928028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885046,0.000167166,0.00034733894,0.0005970594,0.000021310943,0.00001667076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163212,0.00044972874,0.0013920474,0.00006003654,0.00014799344,0.00005708102,0.00058304484,0.00082827697,0.0003180297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059826478,0.0003054095,0.00046669677,0.00016944992,0.0002839878,0.00006741946,0.00018215162,0.0012067397,0.0002272854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003722952,0.000102808975,0.0002912155,0.01748162,0.0007443015,0.000039173174,0.00015511416,0.0000014744236,0.001248546,0.000012761962,0.433475,0.54641074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022830158,0.000005731991,0.0000053311182,0.006128271,0.0003398673,0.00017173013,0.0003807254,5.592083e-7,0.00030431227,0.0000122489755,0.99204683,0.00037605886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022776934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018189212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5585719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010824965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027427997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914817810","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00044","title":"Aqueous/Aqueous Micro Phase Separation: Construction of an Artificial Model of Cellular Assembly","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Dextran; Chemistry; Polymer; Biophysics; Adhesion; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Ethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00809994452280307,"score_gpt":0.2624557654885687,"score_spread":0.25435582096576564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914817810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983293,0.00015212418,0.006572075,0.000019786441,0.00019056431,0.00007121006,0.00012228207,0.000022381144,0.009556577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842635,0.00002204322,0.013810829,0.000008911356,0.00006954768,0.000012767931,0.00017377986,0.000021856045,0.0016168146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882865,0.000009493552,0.0004957141,0.00027654791,0.00018806038,0.0002015314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991342,0.000022762908,0.00028736398,0.00037921374,0.000117538984,0.000058927297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007256289,0.00015554328,0.0003038516,0.000044459168,0.000031218868,0.00001783749,0.00018141209,0.0001889968,0.0003151914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025971294,0.00018714792,0.00009508096,0.00012517205,0.00008475519,0.00012780972,0.000021446534,0.00024235195,0.0000025024626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016080854,0.0003652057,0.00031021654,0.00019295036,0.00004092006,0.0000030364063,0.00017166055,0.0013356775,0.99372685,0.000045837005,0.00059379346,0.0030530503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863099,0.00003212698,4.3820182e-7,0.000041871812,0.000024090903,0.0000099952995,0.00064800243,0.15011424,0.8470028,0.0011724776,0.00023320028,0.00013445006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019474242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036874048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14877856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001219454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001838713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.763167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923903399","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00137","title":"Enhancement in Power Conversion Efficiency of GaAs Solar Cells by Utilizing Gold Nanostar Film for Light-Trapping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Trapping; Energy conversion efficiency; Plasmonic solar cell; Absorption (acoustics); Solar cell; PEDOT:PSS; Current density; Organic solar cell; Scattering; Short circuit; Thin film; Light scattering; Polymer solar cell; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Polymer","score_opus":0.003024384285094725,"score_gpt":0.17974048017275826,"score_spread":0.17671609588766354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923903399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826606,0.0010872794,0.007865896,0.00003563262,0.00034831552,0.00035862759,0.000033248896,0.00003266733,0.007577732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726844,0.00012527572,0.002062226,0.0000066873076,0.000009554038,0.000038966497,0.000014197738,0.000018443261,0.00045621427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.0000037879938,0.00025358106,0.00018872607,0.000092546376,0.00022015796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.00002780521,0.000043742868,0.00019414001,0.000014248948,0.00003095693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010888964,0.00011509618,0.00019743951,0.000040642582,0.000013495452,0.000006834151,0.00015357882,0.00010360442,0.000083076986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007643591,0.00012982123,0.00005384467,0.00014130672,0.00001608553,0.000043066237,0.000017654622,0.00009419955,0.0000044584103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064483056,0.000049684524,0.000543561,0.00031402762,0.000009088049,2.19875e-7,0.0001496571,0.00032972207,0.9788632,0.000001615183,0.019253604,0.00047920895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003286289,0.0000065318095,0.00002131514,0.00013217845,0.0000039790466,1.0401691e-7,0.00046338156,0.008105785,0.9638113,0.000011047136,0.026980996,0.00013479975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003930027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3311217e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01505191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015170245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52939564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939769774","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00198","title":"Phosphorothioate DNA Mediated Sequence-Insensitive Etching and Ripening of Silver Nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"DNA; Silver nanoparticle; Ripening; Sequence (biology); Nanoparticle; Etching (microfabrication); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Food science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005819167125503878,"score_gpt":0.23415437522716856,"score_spread":0.2283352081016647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939769774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985824,0.00047587225,0.00019445294,0.000043343523,0.000051586,0.000083029496,0.00001571652,0.000018445611,0.0005351135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907751,0.00022953696,0.008609106,0.0000682761,0.000027079468,0.0000027443552,0.000053898024,0.000013894304,0.0002203461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.000024830873,0.00021956598,0.00033205244,0.00010694415,0.00019371178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.000013253483,0.00011874348,0.00022212644,0.00005091714,0.000047823618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016582437,0.00014160354,0.00022937135,0.000027885399,0.000025045234,0.000009621407,0.00009055197,0.00016680303,0.0000026607681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000864398,0.00013584355,0.000054211883,0.00011498477,0.00013910176,0.000006211791,0.00007586303,0.0001131298,5.5245243e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068103516,0.000017072214,0.026684532,0.00003750686,0.000037272846,0.0000053663002,0.000058475773,0.000008946082,0.9714916,0.0000010879754,0.00019281855,0.0013972654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031686568,0.000032909247,0.0006844875,0.0000671339,0.000014352614,0.000009729589,0.00038812435,0.00039178203,0.99740505,0.00008120123,0.00043777731,0.0001705802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015222433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033415924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026000045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021517913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031958873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55395395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949921925","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00447","title":"Clustering-Triggered Emission of Carboxymethylated Nanocellulose","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Luminescence; Nanocellulose; Amide; Ethylenediamine; Polymer; Conjugated system; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0055402186299634585,"score_gpt":0.20941562844902822,"score_spread":0.20387540981906477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949921925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959188,0.00030015787,0.000114555536,0.000022862254,0.0013423488,0.00015850742,0.000017507336,0.00004204423,0.002083177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519974,0.00003673012,0.0024777565,0.0000150526985,0.00006318681,0.0000061817814,0.000019193483,0.000017903249,0.0021642735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987245,0.000031097403,0.0004071707,0.00032441315,0.0002246248,0.00028814396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993169,0.00001610375,0.00016729,0.00038638944,0.000044690918,0.00006863758],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853902,0.0001559273,0.000367467,0.00004406161,0.000018673025,0.0000224688,0.00034138467,0.00017760834,0.0009991076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000553028,0.00014312347,0.00005466808,0.00013582298,0.000072016046,0.000109092274,0.00010819578,0.000086182845,0.000046766538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011077648,0.000051758325,0.021275407,0.00039441462,0.0000038048042,0.000006477264,0.00013864564,0.000018779816,0.9761291,3.7303747e-7,0.0016870138,0.00018345818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064258906,0.000014364235,0.0004300378,0.00017871366,0.0000063542757,0.0000026827026,0.00013316503,0.000558385,0.9973919,0.000046870526,0.00042713404,0.00016783206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003561655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2031374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02126278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006167309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950141260","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00441","title":"Confinement of Suspension-Cultured Cells in Polyethylene Glycol/Polyethylene Oxide-Albumin Aqueous Two-Phase Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute; Cancer Research Institute","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Dextran; Bovine serum albumin; Chemistry; Chromatography; Albumin; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065560271174356,"score_gpt":0.22350219458187967,"score_spread":0.21694616746444406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950141260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964447,0.0023635235,0.0010949813,0.00007591803,0.0007001126,0.00045250024,0.000088624874,0.0000833949,0.005496455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944465,0.00005863783,0.0016428274,0.00003664711,0.00012892045,0.00005552724,0.00007403059,0.000045793477,0.003511122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975896,0.000032667474,0.0008725222,0.00053952186,0.0003713432,0.0005943814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887097,0.000108407534,0.00017415282,0.0005907515,0.00007412756,0.00018158919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016856681,0.00035923452,0.0007475941,0.00006320556,0.000033631903,0.000023858598,0.00045695473,0.00030655388,0.0002736076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010147871,0.0003415743,0.00017169143,0.0003769647,0.00019365804,0.0000708808,0.00017539214,0.00065146014,0.000030658623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021281467,0.00050557894,0.00030821035,0.0006156624,0.000043663542,0.000021863536,0.00019313597,0.0062699625,0.98830664,0.000038064212,0.0029669285,0.00051747315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032449549,0.000030397414,0.00000596894,0.0004000435,0.000018985058,0.000006078871,0.00041020932,0.04952031,0.9431541,0.0001088015,0.0026942317,0.000405945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007091436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008202512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045152567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041872798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081883016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950863675","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00402","title":"GLORY: Generator of the Structures of Likely Cytochrome P450 Metabolites Based on Predicted Sites of Metabolism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bergens Forskningsstiftelse; Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Alberta","keywords":"Glory; Xenobiotic; Metabolite; Computer science; Cytochrome P450; Drug metabolism; Cheminformatics; Computational biology; Chemistry; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Biology; Computational chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006864980656504461,"score_gpt":0.22794170010012196,"score_spread":0.2210767194436175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950863675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604337,0.0008624738,0.037324633,0.00007370606,0.00039784753,0.0001917927,0.0001273103,0.000018789822,0.000569732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704521,0.0000051658435,0.12938538,0.00005006454,0.000038677907,0.0000061189585,0.000010161271,0.000008404091,0.000043916003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983283,0.00014121269,0.00043198047,0.0003269768,0.00060054084,0.00017095581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984466,0.00020079559,0.00036124594,0.00079070294,0.00015904784,0.000041621206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033436486,0.00016761033,0.0004545577,0.00009410888,0.000019025152,0.000014809021,0.0011496,0.00010599257,0.000029667157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022769503,0.00013052751,0.00016239728,0.00065091474,0.00014194974,0.00013031239,0.00020642368,0.00017505983,2.6189355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006883606,0.00013142083,0.020872908,0.00037312612,0.00008880116,8.6676175e-7,0.0002732334,0.08621229,0.8876984,0.0019048615,0.00088335905,0.0014919034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048409763,0.000013333291,0.102526754,0.00004799082,0.000017599868,7.035395e-7,0.000022316264,0.13808055,0.7548753,0.0036604179,0.0001662265,0.00010468944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010119711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.673648e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13282308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037029244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029411828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53227574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952505260","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00434","title":"Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Biotinylated Podophyllotoxin Derivatives as Potential Antitumor Agents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Podophyllotoxin; Cytotoxic T cell; Apoptosis; Chemistry; Topoisomerase; Biotinylation; Cell culture; MTT assay; Cancer cell; Sulforhodamine B; Cell growth; Cytotoxicity; In vivo; Biochemistry; In vitro; Pharmacology; Biology; Cancer; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.026667213269496125,"score_gpt":0.2558242795749115,"score_spread":0.22915706630541538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952505260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947094,0.0007076471,0.0036619592,0.000023899038,0.000120000695,0.00029977862,0.00004772749,0.000007701533,0.0004219128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516517,0.00027389874,0.00435809,0.000019397536,0.000040336035,0.000018845962,0.000059959828,0.000013099624,0.000051225506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998779,0.00011711765,0.00023780357,0.00043525075,0.00021509465,0.00021572394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994607,0.000025582282,0.0001563066,0.0002290065,0.00007321936,0.000055189023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056947605,0.00018523417,0.00028349078,0.000037107016,0.0000306062,0.000014005634,0.00017187365,0.000273372,0.00005922684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023526729,0.00016521566,0.000060861294,0.00008798223,0.00013997473,0.000007836329,0.00008876568,0.00008927874,0.0000015634073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019877296,0.00018781722,0.017317982,0.000041927906,0.00007309969,0.0000019145298,0.000014152984,0.000114358096,0.97991365,7.439132e-7,0.00015100183,0.0019846025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075376633,0.00006397844,0.01864444,0.00005467797,0.00003056565,0.000017499717,0.00014725882,0.0027185325,0.97726035,0.000024528914,0.00008136193,0.00020300815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010210077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.45543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002653246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026106947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009940568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6737299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952829290","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00440","title":"Latent Fingermark Imaging by Single-Metal Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Luminescence; Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.005786161574455331,"score_gpt":0.2492346210074878,"score_spread":0.24344845943303248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952829290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99041325,0.00056965405,0.0023501124,0.0001396769,0.00045906106,0.00011542523,0.0000039114702,0.000037866223,0.0059110266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629776,0.000050589704,0.0363605,0.000020016581,0.000031790645,0.0000026436117,0.0000031340912,0.000010467321,0.0005432778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.00008321313,0.00021393584,0.00024952428,0.00021190461,0.00025497747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999596,0.000053694985,0.0001174244,0.00013798673,0.000033268207,0.00006161602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045721774,0.000099800796,0.00019469303,0.000022825618,0.000055468037,0.00003448489,0.00011112333,0.0000811883,0.000046522277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097504155,0.00011615729,0.00003994289,0.00019043022,0.00025318476,0.00013489588,0.00003467712,0.00013652472,0.00000192476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029003979,0.00002874957,0.023483127,0.000043372085,0.000008065162,0.0000010175377,0.0008853723,0.000023398703,0.9711127,0.0000065968416,0.0008567256,0.0035218396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026839168,0.000011881309,0.00040362283,0.000053541087,0.000008529828,0.0000010633457,0.0011567867,0.00049874966,0.99681187,0.0003266484,0.00033331753,0.00012563031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020666448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012649444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034010388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001655576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033532513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47367567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954274410","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00515","title":"Aqueous Dispersions of Esterified Lignin Particles for Hydrophobic Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Lignin; Contact angle; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Biopolymer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Wax; Wetting; Materials science; Polymer","score_opus":0.003690611805102133,"score_gpt":0.1796429222339556,"score_spread":0.17595231042885345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954274410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929908,0.00045718972,0.00023065164,0.000021880627,0.00030441256,0.00013360925,0.000027410837,0.000083166575,0.005750892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467623,0.000029790594,0.004442429,0.000011667353,0.000050951377,0.000031031865,0.0000241814,0.000030232211,0.00070349855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926126,0.0000028630077,0.00023663056,0.00016895839,0.00008986473,0.00024043178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.000033656226,0.000039636358,0.00024318704,0.00001695067,0.000062273844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057440986,0.00013340056,0.00023217603,0.000017904407,0.000014216851,0.000009796181,0.00017488397,0.0001326633,0.000017024035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015363761,0.00014506381,0.00007552474,0.000097201635,0.000040199913,0.000043601463,0.00002429911,0.00011509406,0.000004630369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008315947,0.00002496668,0.006523764,0.00064448727,0.000019345554,0.0000016300472,0.00017884975,0.00038277046,0.9657639,0.0000015789946,0.02616178,0.00028857755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057840085,0.000009487583,0.000026598573,0.00009073304,0.000010967637,0.0000024965002,0.0005167521,0.008700455,0.9886792,0.00014750799,0.001068966,0.00016846825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002775053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5304183e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025092814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005820513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019291314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59155303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956359064","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00392","title":"Recent Advances in Power-to-X Technology for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Jet fuel; Environmental science; Power to gas; Fossil fuel; Renewable fuels; Energy carrier; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Electricity; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015642449638941666,"score_gpt":0.3018147633666264,"score_spread":0.2861723137276847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956359064","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006327862,0.9975376,0.000114644405,0.00020279526,0.0006161219,0.00079371786,0.000015045678,0.00003556876,0.0006212361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000045173132,0.9968299,0.0015795889,0.0000051965185,0.00007814356,0.00058851094,0.00003167556,0.000028711085,0.0008130835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987775,0.000011720585,0.00048489112,0.000437751,0.00009300899,0.00019513193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915063,0.000042385116,0.00024615022,0.00048617402,0.000049853268,0.00002481905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020557802,0.00021577944,0.0008729664,0.00014394354,0.000016324742,0.000006296467,0.00030213143,0.00041466902,0.000018141202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028963806,0.00016587014,0.00010849171,0.0005679241,0.0001019917,0.00004039445,0.00008682034,0.00029531948,6.997138e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012235102,0.000023698278,0.000007920351,0.0065520876,0.000022828037,2.818793e-7,0.000016178858,0.0000030245462,0.00026953456,0.000018448674,0.002578012,0.99049574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072328636,0.000011569357,2.7784435e-7,0.0027124577,0.0000624358,0.000014002612,0.00018214676,0.0000010196663,0.013116051,0.0005608996,0.9831038,0.00016301729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033221224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025092088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9903327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018336422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007433363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67639875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957742378","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00519","title":"Augmenting Basin-Hopping With Techniques From Unsupervised Machine Learning: Applications in Spectroscopy and Ion Mobility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Statistical physics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01539710771793418,"score_gpt":0.27715163276453325,"score_spread":0.2617545250465991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957742378","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011472636,0.9784612,0.0038434463,0.000025535552,0.000021391605,0.0011061983,0.0002476375,0.0004087617,0.014738547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007175316,0.9520661,0.043008126,0.0000065750387,0.00014405049,0.0016258311,0.0017306947,0.00011911912,0.00058193697],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729705,0.00003834013,0.0007849023,0.0011772632,0.00023774151,0.00046469862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831635,0.00013921454,0.00047185447,0.0009362584,0.000030055346,0.00010627636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024189391,0.00063634536,0.0015924936,0.00016709666,0.00010160362,0.000087149645,0.00055390806,0.000667614,0.0005134186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034982655,0.0005987674,0.0001820893,0.0006482321,0.00012762667,0.0000799789,0.00020400279,0.0016455164,0.0000020259195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074057854,0.001205182,0.09539814,0.095361404,0.00045322854,0.00003157028,0.00015423265,0.0000049173536,0.016328286,0.00014110033,0.0006389691,0.79020894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004052875,0.00001646231,0.000029082532,0.009102769,0.00031689243,0.000012549234,0.00019663248,0.0002073143,0.037462927,0.00078241044,0.9504247,0.001043004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017650251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010033621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9497857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007136412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014898539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963273783","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00558","title":"Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Acetaminophen Covalent Binding to Glutathione S-Transferases","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Chemistry; Glutathione; Chromatography; Tandem mass spectrometry; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Cysteine; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Context (archaeology); Selected reaction monitoring; Mass spectrometry; Metabolite; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005252541430700125,"score_gpt":0.22019421562254143,"score_spread":0.21494167419184132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963273783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98537457,0.0014366378,0.011492106,0.00007067616,0.0002698402,0.00023081694,0.00018329895,0.000017848159,0.00092419714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936415,0.00041548975,0.0050230282,0.00008710029,0.0000670473,0.000020838543,0.00031994624,0.000032408632,0.00039266632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982441,0.000035110683,0.00044614862,0.0005769352,0.00027766274,0.00042006263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.00001589256,0.00007796292,0.00054195314,0.000050763178,0.00016104343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020240856,0.0002802162,0.00057681487,0.00034462014,0.000036652556,0.000016738153,0.00034473636,0.0002515922,0.00030432054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021985234,0.00029720168,0.00041243096,0.0012804057,0.00007223552,0.0000069530165,0.000044362772,0.00016030308,0.0000070666033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031627042,0.00009473739,0.100932166,0.00009836564,0.0008103941,0.0000081862045,0.0000794518,0.0008148317,0.8963241,0.000006043667,0.0004183223,0.000097155375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088014826,0.0002886546,0.009231837,0.00005803375,0.00035633767,0.0000044295653,0.00034788338,0.00013220657,0.9873727,0.000013394606,0.0009201232,0.0003942637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020471229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007730324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09170033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048185364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006705831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965437643","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00578","title":"Acidic Ionic Liquid as Both Solvent and Catalyst for Fast Chemical Esterification of Industrial Lignins: Performances and Regioselectivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Lignin; Organosolv; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ionic liquid; Kraft paper; Cellulose; Regioselectivity; Catalysis; Softwood; Chemical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.007410362510354707,"score_gpt":0.1982699575132431,"score_spread":0.1908595950028884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965437643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742866,0.0010359427,0.00008067877,0.00003091655,0.00016287516,0.00015932256,0.00001405557,0.00003774368,0.0010497856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896145,0.00027717993,0.00045193138,0.0000043652117,0.00011367393,0.00003518632,0.00004376153,0.000018170567,0.00009427546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999296,0.0000034061761,0.00020595251,0.00022157517,0.0000907441,0.00018231629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967176,0.000020543403,0.000058422418,0.00017148559,0.000016343845,0.0000614664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009995597,0.00014180075,0.00023673763,0.000023830366,0.000018274339,0.000016374646,0.0001026649,0.00022705647,0.0000027567335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021741833,0.00015330128,0.000033789467,0.000083264815,0.00009418067,0.000098037424,0.000030234321,0.00017944965,4.3953068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007793255,0.000027359358,0.009193118,0.0007609362,0.000040131636,4.628307e-7,0.00021865345,0.000020305197,0.9855446,0.0000021727856,0.0029882572,0.001126063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008389978,0.00003387289,0.000042402728,0.00012404814,0.000016770668,0.000009421352,0.00042322473,0.001363905,0.99662894,0.000037517897,0.00031753615,0.0001633626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005986063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9690906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011084332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070376234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004356125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6251445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971274402","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00617","title":"Affinity-Based Detection of Biomolecules Using Photo-Electrochemical Readout","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Transduction (biophysics); Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; SIGNAL (programming language); Analyte; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022934525137688264,"score_gpt":0.3129013785909077,"score_spread":0.28996685345321943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971274402","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017812061,0.9798491,0.017613195,0.0000018879034,0.00013610205,0.00030297475,0.0000632886,0.00003292102,0.00021931723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00709388,0.9695524,0.022096874,0.000019333713,0.00017929624,0.000021623033,0.00080365804,0.000086030224,0.0001469332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810684,0.0000737622,0.00061199797,0.00069985096,0.00017857103,0.00032900862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986456,0.000016310887,0.0005217832,0.0006746801,0.00008115576,0.00006049071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017251723,0.00045402857,0.0012065365,0.00014021114,0.000029710181,0.000013605817,0.00033753933,0.001024613,0.0000018088728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001133577,0.00043190032,0.0006008834,0.00039340393,0.00016732719,0.00000255743,0.00009257079,0.00037337514,6.09979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042806863,0.000071544804,0.000015382595,0.0056926357,0.00014124365,0.0000039801093,0.000001096698,0.0000017219845,0.8944413,6.587741e-8,0.00013507449,0.09945316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015547132,0.000036154193,1.09882656e-7,0.0017587177,0.0003341439,0.000018441388,0.000007902233,0.00007986869,0.8173236,0.000006926742,0.17989883,0.00037978985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006412842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014379427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17976375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014804825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031960418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971500760","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00640","title":"Capacity Contribution Induced by Pseudo-Capacitance Adsorption Mechanism of Anode Carbonaceous Materials Applied in Potassium-ion Battery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","keywords":"Capacitance; Anode; Potassium-ion battery; Electrolyte; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Potassium; Pseudocapacitance; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Diffusion; Bushing; Supercapacitor; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Power (physics); Lithium vanadium phosphate battery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018162428543533324,"score_gpt":0.23759646610475774,"score_spread":0.21943403756122443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971500760","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13739015,0.83732975,0.008070973,0.000009712355,0.009495077,0.003312251,0.0032560478,0.00031901503,0.0008170004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15511057,0.84010136,0.001529001,0.000018878638,0.00028272698,0.0007033468,0.0019453838,0.00024340529,0.00006534201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968002,0.000106113985,0.0015179176,0.00064310426,0.00032933214,0.00060333096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856704,0.000052614472,0.0006065142,0.0006736944,0.000037175556,0.000062972096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047692086,0.0007441995,0.0026542707,0.00018251356,0.000016932565,0.000034830213,0.00047343032,0.0011110818,0.00009377421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050774514,0.0008391202,0.0001080102,0.00028492167,0.00006123979,0.00015204829,0.00006438949,0.00055404817,0.000014278581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032079326,0.00006288829,0.000007577424,0.030869361,0.00010706136,0.0000048523802,0.000042544478,0.00010411963,0.9580392,0.000019184956,0.0012085051,0.009502593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001267353,0.000018409346,0.0000037902676,0.010401252,0.00024252308,0.000016729751,0.00003712704,0.00008438065,0.97170764,0.0008147491,0.014022122,0.0013839471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011211496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4701475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020468108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015414546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062262145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990366132","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00791","title":"Neuraminidase-3 Is a Negative Regulator of LFA-1 Adhesion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Glycomics Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glycoconjugate; Neuraminidase; Adhesion; Glycolipid; Cell adhesion; In vitro; Cell biology; Sialic acid; Chemistry; Receptor; Enzyme; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Cell adhesion molecule; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Cell; Biology","score_opus":0.005830640734282194,"score_gpt":0.2403136139396522,"score_spread":0.23448297320537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990366132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99083334,0.0003411303,0.0001794873,0.0000976491,0.00011601894,0.00020397638,0.0000245058,0.0000057664884,0.00819813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900518,0.000056381883,0.0017737994,0.000075406526,0.000053099997,0.0000145299255,0.000052778738,0.000016064278,0.007906158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990651,0.000024392946,0.00020254128,0.00031232103,0.00019508986,0.00020052628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936664,0.0000075742873,0.00007806216,0.00040598304,0.000076045195,0.000065710905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011565724,0.00011520716,0.00016539506,0.000037051257,0.000016971655,0.000008232479,0.00020415727,0.00019456257,0.000268784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009947838,0.000117384756,0.00007531109,0.00014795407,0.00007552707,0.0000041574485,0.00009001583,0.0001300687,0.000013191145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001744854,0.00005517402,0.039565813,0.00011336127,0.000022291637,0.0000021127178,0.00005064032,0.00001712864,0.9446711,0.0000035747062,0.013722168,0.0016021589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007940607,0.00006743841,0.0037602845,0.000032556338,0.0000029087907,0.0000026377056,0.00020746779,0.00044246815,0.9829777,0.00012989028,0.011456567,0.0001260539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012301827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011641558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038306575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023353918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008422154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47868115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992864177","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00838","title":"Modification of Aβ Peptide Aggregation via Covalent Binding of a Series of Ru(III) Complexes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ciência sem Fronteiras; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Universities Space Research Association; Alzheimer's Association","keywords":"Peptide; Chemistry; Covalent bond; Pyridine; Protein aggregation; Ligand (biochemistry); Biophysics; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Receptor; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02058771641781469,"score_gpt":0.2841512233902942,"score_spread":0.2635635069724795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992864177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964371,0.0016400652,0.00023824762,0.000032566717,0.00003822881,0.00025990876,0.000052519226,0.000007245173,0.0012941605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971859,0.00014766358,0.0022097868,0.0000016865047,0.000012594927,0.0000125583365,0.00018871561,0.000008988349,0.00023214395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991626,0.000012890698,0.0002820032,0.00014097829,0.00027664856,0.00012488567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993806,0.000016754888,0.00019456231,0.00023981887,0.000106077656,0.000062218765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008410109,0.00008354744,0.0002951605,0.000064183696,0.0000105945755,0.0000018233666,0.00006810026,0.00005970023,0.00007601617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029417899,0.00007933469,0.00006966447,0.00014515797,0.00012375732,0.00006404988,0.00002185602,0.00006733047,0.0000023633554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009423352,0.00046666097,0.6135682,0.0018457593,0.0011891336,0.000006004918,0.00026910694,0.0000322285,0.3798043,0.000013706057,0.00053292117,0.0013296361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019124408,0.00008910935,0.026171545,0.00043875663,0.000120245895,0.000004860396,0.00071078015,0.0006612414,0.9696118,0.00019330888,0.00002163692,0.00006426478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051871015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.84015e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5898075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008119054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011283229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32351747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003437076","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00011","title":"Quantitative Comparison of Pyranose Dehydrogenase Action on Diverse Xylooligosaccharides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Chemistry; Pyranose; Agaricus bisporus; Oligosaccharide; Substrate (aquarium); Regioselectivity; Organic chemistry; Mushroom; Food science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04489656910866594,"score_gpt":0.2748296929609028,"score_spread":0.22993312385223688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003437076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651647,0.00043949115,0.0014138521,0.00017804043,0.00047644807,0.00007479996,0.000019383724,0.00009888641,0.00078260654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825877,0.00009279215,0.0014944826,0.000037418762,0.000060431525,0.0000027763163,0.000017894905,0.000010433672,0.000025025047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.0000075483526,0.00016721046,0.00015681963,0.000107392596,0.00010756833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997774,0.000007823892,0.000039956332,0.00009572482,0.000015731619,0.00006336426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033858036,0.000102118946,0.00016714775,0.000028581777,0.000019508985,0.000005537078,0.0000914923,0.0000956811,0.00006675743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002915155,0.00010841815,0.000044924513,0.00015299176,0.000050192648,0.00006346434,0.000015447478,0.00018607701,0.000014163389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002712314,0.00008745063,0.010449266,0.000910098,0.00005655994,0.0000054619854,0.0010651433,0.007896176,0.92886233,0.000004763431,0.04685266,0.0035388332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031966163,0.00003451728,0.00012806663,0.000023009046,0.000009019092,3.488722e-7,0.002600088,0.041317157,0.9528222,0.000018138378,0.0026174143,0.000110353765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048838215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7379667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044235244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005514915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008192519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44211638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007391604","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00083","title":"First-Principle Insights Into Molecular Design for High-Voltage Organic Electrode Materials for Mg Based Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009002829192159827,"score_gpt":0.21282766856809562,"score_spread":0.2038248393759358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007391604","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21565364,0.00013332082,0.7826923,0.00016007436,0.00047822823,0.000610331,0.000056745204,0.00018602853,0.00002932527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7981958,0.000013339032,0.20016168,0.00039237304,0.0002198829,0.00062753324,0.00015980085,0.00014275084,0.00008687761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.0000133348,0.00042246206,0.00038433747,0.00014627658,0.00039875953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943185,0.000065183514,0.00007557953,0.0002936829,0.000048173442,0.00008551456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012775631,0.00030927634,0.00043664532,0.00003309986,0.000064419604,0.0000561624,0.00033544638,0.00016447467,0.00020250255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018364549,0.00035777318,0.000039251005,0.00009689335,0.00004584329,0.00012755267,0.000047076548,0.00007771551,0.00000502476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017428905,0.000013875204,0.000017768321,0.0012967968,0.00004704975,0.0000065338695,0.00011262343,0.0137907425,0.9767452,0.000026085072,0.007723101,0.00004594982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011012716,0.000048013386,0.0000053181216,0.000048235215,0.000026824566,4.7236227e-7,0.00002109034,0.0076601477,0.9794304,0.004354111,0.006929524,0.0003745898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.4097454e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1013953e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005055636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007609746","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00121","title":"Attaching DNA to Gold Nanoparticles With a Protein Corona","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Chemistry; Bovine serum albumin; Conjugate; DNA; Oligonucleotide; Combinatorial chemistry; Biosensor; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007477958233525948,"score_gpt":0.23272842234723304,"score_spread":0.22525046411370708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007609746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99098396,0.00016300415,0.0072187693,0.00079430797,0.000014785074,0.00016182491,0.000010385035,0.00004979924,0.0006031416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496317,0.000011280398,0.04921406,0.0005981199,0.00011759391,0.000022902655,0.000032281376,0.000021123637,0.0003509654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903196,0.00001702693,0.00016641186,0.00042421216,0.00012004047,0.00024036865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953556,0.000001941666,0.000054400087,0.00023127439,0.00003286732,0.00014396204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006830228,0.00016169381,0.00017486887,0.000015335938,0.000031294294,0.000020681899,0.00017785617,0.00010795215,0.0000016302837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007136561,0.00014179555,0.00004887329,0.00018981894,0.000062739135,0.0000038250773,0.00008429477,0.00011491865,0.0000013798361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018884847,0.000026925452,0.0037727715,0.000030633466,0.000026386351,0.000013262237,0.000036116606,0.000030281797,0.988158,6.9467995e-7,0.0050193914,0.0026966815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025387135,0.00011468818,0.0001126026,0.00004065027,0.0000108498025,0.0000051635416,0.00016585883,0.00009621897,0.9875508,0.000015962374,0.011410948,0.00022238029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036208605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000493783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04199529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002541956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003651644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57822543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010803834","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00108","title":"In silico Investigations of the Mode of Action of Novel Colchicine Derivatives Targeting β-Tubulin Isotypes: A Search for a Selective and Specific β-III Tubulin Ligand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Synthesis and biological activity","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tubulin; Colchicine; Isotype; Context (archaeology); Microtubule; Mitosis; In silico; Biology; Chemistry; Computational biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Antibody; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03770540553461225,"score_gpt":0.26827384508232804,"score_spread":0.2305684395477158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010803834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978294,0.00023663008,0.00088636414,0.00044269356,0.000017732862,0.0001424315,0.000098829776,0.0000056161257,0.00034033728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952914,0.00006546191,0.004503654,0.000019191806,0.0000554399,0.000020101272,0.000009727556,0.000008148691,0.000026861142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.000018524572,0.000355493,0.00024716207,0.000115851006,0.00013565362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00023038879,0.00020301758,0.00010915393,0.00007539559,0.000040860694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120351106,0.000115510986,0.0003536966,0.000019264757,0.000029655072,0.0000038702983,0.00014943213,0.00015311193,0.00001548841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004912098,0.00008961035,0.000062738494,0.00027408896,0.00027326753,0.000047825102,0.00006314612,0.0002212273,2.5060377e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027779158,0.00017446352,0.04460556,0.0005507051,0.000027679604,1.3769085e-7,0.001112339,0.00016639753,0.9524056,0.000006635922,0.00039880074,0.00027389853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083604374,0.000024208817,0.0018311163,0.00014309316,0.0000096302365,4.9380174e-7,0.0023276652,0.005947664,0.9885256,0.00019384173,0.00007582797,0.0000847757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005653834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004574905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042774443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006688318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3654204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011603621","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00865","title":"Editorial: Plasmonic Technologies for Bioanalytical Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gaziantep Üniversitesi; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Nanotechnology; Plasmon; Computer science; Data science; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0029626824269400926,"score_gpt":0.20814279346971015,"score_spread":0.20518011104277006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011603621","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000076106776,0.00073081127,0.01493109,0.00003478973,0.9821067,0.00031484006,0.00040851705,0.0005712321,0.00089440914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021661074,0.0008156768,0.0024817064,0.0000011409086,0.99431205,0.00032966724,0.0003615878,0.00008030056,0.001401245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863446,0.0000029656196,0.0003178444,0.0003987085,0.00028978655,0.00035625775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00017841371,0.00005092896,0.0004110509,0.00008018608,0.00004354225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097122866,0.00029139602,0.00047135082,0.00009111188,0.00003135217,0.000048551912,0.00036908354,0.0024503206,0.000006054333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022479314,0.00030916347,0.00017061656,0.00022920864,0.0000939541,0.000037937625,0.000040579467,0.0011075593,0.000014800848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013037621,0.000013827655,0.0000035396567,0.0006119657,0.00010316636,4.8737866e-7,0.0000014775173,0.0001496861,0.00061265967,0.000002661954,0.9967693,0.0017182082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031577272,0.00001061207,1.0498059e-7,0.00005627759,0.00009649342,2.5111223e-7,0.00004041225,0.009962678,0.0094575165,0.00083188567,0.978893,0.00033501108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016055116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6589225e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017876297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040059286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077412595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015621734","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00229","title":"Stimuli-Responsive Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Polymer Nanoparticles and Thin Films: Applications in Chemical Sensing and Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Thin film; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010406193658704497,"score_gpt":0.2605135650792078,"score_spread":0.2501073714205033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015621734","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02967989,0.9694804,0.00008810719,0.000041671556,0.000039543997,0.00043160748,0.00003108216,0.00009619349,0.00011149394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.067822985,0.92665964,0.005110851,0.000012936121,0.00007371053,0.00008227415,0.000066155604,0.00014688705,0.000024538413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983121,0.00006552204,0.00050073187,0.00051434344,0.0001756861,0.0004316113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.00024048629,0.00006771104,0.00026604295,0.000017685816,0.00013550662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018101976,0.00036554897,0.00083137356,0.00014059232,0.000026019788,0.00006296719,0.00025239648,0.00028336144,0.000008059156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018867807,0.0003786179,0.000049307924,0.0006531012,0.00013595329,0.00010338552,0.00017982794,0.0010284531,0.0000016422608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045476107,0.000047442372,0.0009658295,0.011833865,0.00013022618,0.0002564746,0.0012912672,0.000013903775,0.53531903,0.0000011413163,0.00047958217,0.44961578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010069103,0.000006031862,0.000037882925,0.008959394,0.000116307776,0.00009999067,0.001047741,0.04565828,0.92493117,0.000016982649,0.016904274,0.0012150451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028258302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017549208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44840074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033011686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014681718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019293190","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00323","title":"A Biorefinery Strategy That Introduces Hydrothermal Treatment Prior to Acid Hydrolysis for Co-generation of Furfural and Cellulose Nanocrystals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Biorefinery; Cellulose; Pulp (tooth); Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Crystallinity; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04103768475806824,"score_gpt":0.28681007408975656,"score_spread":0.24577238933168832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019293190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382854,0.0020282057,0.0027885372,0.00053132523,0.000074829215,0.00043842915,0.00015197533,0.00002570868,0.00013245652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827904,0.00017156698,0.01078483,0.00003367939,0.00020247845,0.00016582038,0.000038861326,0.000018529838,0.00030520148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987117,0.000029379684,0.00026662368,0.0004609059,0.00020737111,0.00032401897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951106,0.000031221054,0.00010427805,0.00017526113,0.000036039528,0.00014212047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401311,0.0001940675,0.0003937471,0.000037213915,0.00006639618,0.000035796926,0.00015160604,0.000068860485,0.000053530282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094339644,0.00016646659,0.000057163317,0.00012832058,0.000142942,0.00012237742,0.00006338938,0.000051354666,0.000001865874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020885683,0.00005158165,0.0007449814,0.00019143478,0.0000298975,0.000005324743,0.0006170683,0.00030600914,0.99152786,0.0000015718007,0.0013732753,0.0049421587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000716778,0.00020097868,0.00003735986,0.00001615066,0.0000186291,0.0000010650219,0.0005374638,0.0017813679,0.9956762,0.000033498985,0.0008223625,0.00015811942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012447978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003117019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007996292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012295549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6788311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019948594","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00309","title":"β-FeOOH Interlayer With Abundant Oxygen Vacancy Toward Boosting Catalytic Effect for Lithium Sulfur Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Sulfur; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Vacancy defect; Boosting (machine learning); Composite number; Materials science; Chemistry; Lithium (medication); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Computer science","score_opus":0.008502730389093367,"score_gpt":0.1973442510524369,"score_spread":0.18884152066334353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019948594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87275267,0.00080181786,0.123255305,0.0005868742,0.000576404,0.00036562502,0.000082828774,0.0008616471,0.00071680296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870258,0.000028921571,0.012419833,0.000072639734,0.00015008527,0.00014015302,0.000038850307,0.000061630446,0.00006210939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.000004542617,0.00022797211,0.00028298295,0.000081826125,0.0003417719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.00003569489,0.000044194843,0.00018838348,0.000017020086,0.000058074682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005485778,0.0002492786,0.00035973755,0.00002399449,0.00003256072,0.000046185618,0.00024824863,0.00012165553,0.00001619005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007818809,0.00021992902,0.000044306937,0.00011178938,0.00006422077,0.00012365509,0.00006528483,0.0001889486,0.000002420289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006226037,0.000031315496,0.014598779,0.010830586,0.0003152264,0.0001394449,0.0017282806,0.006862948,0.91265726,0.0000070906794,0.030265793,0.02194068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006690865,0.000087012675,0.00017930145,0.00019444965,0.000023869565,0.000010178082,0.00044711897,0.0038836333,0.9881786,0.0001162516,0.005845708,0.00036476724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025205181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.64666e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114273086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009577798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014068083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8968445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021795780","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00353","title":"Recent Advances of Bimetallic Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Ion Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Lithium (medication); Electrode; Energy storage; Sulfide; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Physics","score_opus":0.02223023888874022,"score_gpt":0.2788379938338996,"score_spread":0.2566077549451594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021795780","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017947,0.9905091,0.005854263,0.00001446101,0.002194733,0.00051081524,0.0003908967,0.00010198889,0.00040582143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000028833404,0.9800113,0.01873507,0.000013845981,0.00029287647,0.00033440182,0.0003490967,0.00011419563,0.00014632431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982751,0.000021785943,0.0008608777,0.00037288587,0.00014926608,0.00032010046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.00006298931,0.00026121413,0.00034778044,0.00003723724,0.00005455363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111265246,0.00046411125,0.0017806687,0.00006458706,0.000019300829,0.00002106476,0.00042625185,0.00026680838,0.00010236393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010202242,0.00046907944,0.00015599435,0.00019193899,0.000086472704,0.00013253515,0.00007565286,0.00019250593,0.0000038926946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014105429,0.000015275993,0.0000058079295,0.0740332,0.00013582325,0.0000043020723,0.000022563414,0.000071591,0.0008676835,6.670479e-7,0.008602157,0.9162268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017006742,0.000009054837,1.0944805e-7,0.0036636328,0.00014331417,0.0000035342957,0.00003295245,0.000023237511,0.021604527,0.000169885,0.9737982,0.00038146545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.6204551e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.675895e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9651961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024655403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054493208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022975323","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00204","title":"Hit Identification of New Potent PqsR Antagonists as Inhibitors of Quorum Sensing in Planktonic and Biofilm Grown Pseudomonas aeruginosa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Biofilms Innovation Centre; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre; Cystic Fibrosis Trust; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Pyocyanin; Quorum sensing; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Biofilm; Virulence; Autoinducer; Microbiology; Bioreporter; Quorum Quenching; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Reporter gene; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007142457560437704,"score_gpt":0.21343127522801014,"score_spread":0.20628881766757243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022975323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777293,0.0009177925,0.00012518559,0.0006602508,0.00021774172,0.00011018623,0.00002935685,0.000006470193,0.00016006443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691516,0.00028446972,0.0023631,0.0000684219,0.00015189718,6.6322656e-7,0.00012140855,0.000017089958,0.00007778451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874943,0.000025442972,0.000500496,0.00038325178,0.00011917344,0.00022222532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994183,0.000005510958,0.00023457715,0.00020367415,0.000034039767,0.00010388603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012801241,0.00016712058,0.0002874754,0.000039894894,0.00002243286,0.000016380265,0.00010769357,0.00024908886,0.0000039468464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094107505,0.00018716515,0.00006379483,0.00016251874,0.00012694388,0.00000807716,0.00009837168,0.00012941795,4.77817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021248157,0.000025786738,0.009868185,0.0001385403,0.000022301458,0.000008880356,0.00018804548,0.00001542198,0.9839461,0.000002062421,0.0015312799,0.004040941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070274604,0.00005052957,0.0026828388,0.00007261236,0.000013329956,0.000017186929,0.00045387843,0.00017135081,0.99458563,0.000027386253,0.0010447857,0.00017770639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014138733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009942706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026133832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012907981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7632373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026957949","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00420","title":"Current State of Applications of Nanocellulose in Flexible Energy and Electronic Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Nanotechnology; Electronics; Materials science; Fabrication; Nanomaterials; Renewable energy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01725500743594417,"score_gpt":0.31429341442531156,"score_spread":0.2970384069893674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026957949","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015099715,0.99697906,0.0021774813,0.0000056760887,0.000046876306,0.00028791826,0.00015936536,0.000013257846,0.0001793869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003704067,0.998168,0.00095820223,0.0000011450732,0.0000311944,0.00028765146,0.000044269873,0.000023608223,0.00011555977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981273,0.000060539864,0.0006981955,0.0004723807,0.00024646858,0.0003951628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.000092542075,0.0004420748,0.0002890258,0.000045981382,0.000070142734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022107712,0.00026254848,0.0013409231,0.00011184589,0.000021490665,0.0000089747755,0.0004261649,0.00008329294,0.000014061949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055375174,0.00024394832,0.00009478031,0.0005572376,0.0002681896,0.000057062978,0.00027059394,0.0002684614,8.082986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009972781,0.000068485664,0.000033060558,0.037101127,0.00002674168,0.0000030629037,0.000041052317,0.0000056867743,0.003614228,0.00001721978,0.00017256585,0.95890677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015879901,0.000013568845,0.0000010751855,0.0034327554,0.00004574282,0.000001790338,0.000031758558,0.000017792996,0.047151268,0.0014125876,0.9475169,0.0002159537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015344434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011298444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9586908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002541094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050905696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99479234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027082355","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00435","title":"Identification of Trenbolone Metabolites Using Hydrogen Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography/High Accuracy/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Doping Control Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry; Resolution (logic); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotope","score_opus":0.012566672988267991,"score_gpt":0.2542810930655531,"score_spread":0.24171442007728508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027082355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8627668,0.009351172,0.12653098,0.00063992006,0.0000836647,0.00043610221,0.00011712995,0.000033186483,0.000041033138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973837,0.0005378171,0.024992844,0.00003321065,0.00039115426,0.00004078626,0.00010475486,0.000022453283,0.00003998033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980668,0.000041897434,0.0006595155,0.00063701853,0.0002898928,0.00030489577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.00007292375,0.00039852186,0.00029805084,0.0001611367,0.00011985001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034510763,0.000242707,0.000976708,0.0003345059,0.00010514937,0.000021405083,0.00011964413,0.00014176134,0.000018639994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005305175,0.00022645986,0.00027129147,0.0016910855,0.00025491774,0.00014034855,0.000034295248,0.00019987328,2.8832562e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007319953,0.000063383995,0.07227317,0.00047154044,0.0021401467,0.000005589439,0.00018156019,0.00024173614,0.9237505,0.00001793656,0.00006263891,0.000059791055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019152135,0.00012897464,0.046153627,0.000052993626,0.0021937105,0.000003858487,0.0009188238,0.0089886505,0.9390272,0.00035168085,0.000030094414,0.00023518581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003723131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9888044e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111070186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099212084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050753384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9234765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029634910","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00434","title":"Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Biochemical engineering; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Environmental monitoring; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Environmental engineering; Business","score_opus":0.018254743642344484,"score_gpt":0.2977002781040096,"score_spread":0.27944553446166515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029634910","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007674544,0.99581814,0.0030294508,0.000017266222,0.00020944473,0.00039434814,0.00028894265,0.000042200296,0.00012344922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004065125,0.95642203,0.040560164,0.000022231367,0.00065127335,0.00011126568,0.0012174643,0.00008651628,0.00052251865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982672,0.000034278186,0.00045159314,0.00078527344,0.00013080478,0.00033086722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915004,0.000016082364,0.00026745832,0.0004488946,0.000011755218,0.00010575908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009461788,0.00047800172,0.0009884723,0.000056039964,0.000053085994,0.000020942058,0.00033427414,0.0006715812,0.0000013773312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007098568,0.00045894523,0.00065082865,0.00013441707,0.00012832215,0.0000019082963,0.00008521875,0.00027351044,0.0000012704188],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035697874,0.00006655954,0.00009648827,0.0033874058,0.00019901167,0.000014679314,0.0000022272582,0.0000019915528,0.020018077,5.8706608e-8,0.0033125274,0.9728653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017568875,0.000034499368,4.115115e-7,0.00088927895,0.00021565222,0.000006052325,0.00002735217,0.000022356966,0.15958796,0.0000037666207,0.83860546,0.00043150157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.4190614e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1151839e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97243375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014360478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115887044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030382634","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00517","title":"Development of Point-of-Care Biosensors for COVID-19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Biosensor; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Nanotechnology; Point-of-care testing; Computer science; Pandemic; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Point of care; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Materials science; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Pathology","score_opus":0.07610239837091283,"score_gpt":0.36775647935543565,"score_spread":0.29165408098452283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030382634","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022949031,0.9959243,0.0015565577,0.000022925597,0.0003133843,0.00068586075,0.000058238307,0.00005007152,0.0011591571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000105247505,0.7524583,0.24591078,0.00029080056,0.00030330228,0.0002346179,0.00034752442,0.00012716085,0.00022226562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844825,0.000014806701,0.0008246795,0.00035249133,0.00017801218,0.00018175975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.00010622468,0.00047556896,0.0002438684,0.00007714387,0.000107218504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014398347,0.00026815478,0.0015929174,0.00010687309,0.000027532238,0.000003541891,0.0001527411,0.00034564253,0.000016413609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014071168,0.00025302134,0.00035780342,0.0003288598,0.000070140486,0.000011238109,0.000048714148,0.00029185062,0.0000016011578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005816495,0.00003871807,0.00007810762,0.2230048,0.0002231307,0.000025176334,0.0005847165,1.05332006e-7,0.001982225,4.825526e-7,0.0027696057,0.77123475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006249614,0.000019038485,2.856891e-7,0.0076655475,0.00027497642,0.000035321187,0.00077778974,0.000008607029,0.08907104,0.000005041013,0.9013379,0.00017947741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019601123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.081847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89856833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004955506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001595217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032910141","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00476","title":"Novel Frog Skin-Derived Peptide Dermaseptin-PP for Lung Cancer Treatment: In vitro/vivo Evaluation and Anti-tumor Mechanisms Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Education, India; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"In vivo; Apoptosis; Cytotoxicity; Cancer cell; Cancer research; Programmed cell death; In vitro; Lung cancer; Cancer; Cisplatin; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Pathology; Chemotherapy; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015581962629920816,"score_gpt":0.2604715208831012,"score_spread":0.2448895582531804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032910141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992433,0.0022139966,0.0034229602,0.00021642318,0.0002929482,0.0010218752,0.00023430561,0.000031104286,0.00013335655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996465,0.000095368196,0.0023871108,0.00015916166,0.000058013782,0.00031369049,0.00012600297,0.000027116217,0.00036851445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883753,0.00004614996,0.00028018554,0.00046417312,0.000042182062,0.0003297748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963224,0.000042180007,0.00012464305,0.00013067762,0.00003898506,0.000031275227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011935674,0.00024515882,0.00043817362,0.00003404388,0.000109324224,0.000023618708,0.00012459878,0.00014958353,0.00010509882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040458868,0.00024213627,0.00007454927,0.00009311813,0.000094109244,0.000097055745,0.000052998515,0.00016796733,9.872291e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003854041,0.00030283266,0.00622732,0.00008648129,0.0001702658,0.0000061799365,0.0016090747,0.00008587049,0.987627,0.000001271791,0.0022894833,0.0012088036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068426044,0.00007177373,0.0008914614,0.000043980846,0.00014239899,0.000009375114,0.0059487084,0.002484121,0.98288786,0.000025945492,0.00038348904,0.00026826354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032919622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039964725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064572003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018729488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116584226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98740304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033393382","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00406","title":"Insightful Backbone Modifications Preventing Proteolytic Degradation of Neurotensin Analogs Improve NTS1-Induced Protective Hypothermia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Neurotensin; Neuroprotection; Hypothermia; Protease; Receptor; Pharmacology; Peptide; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Neuropeptide; Internal medicine; Medicine; Enzyme","score_opus":0.043196930592495436,"score_gpt":0.2421782098821421,"score_spread":0.19898127928964665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033393382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694216,0.000014612579,0.0007722842,0.00026168095,0.00008624771,0.00067356625,0.00001632295,0.00005007554,0.0011830421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982042,0.0000065417557,0.001189873,0.00024530257,0.000074364994,0.00006675473,0.000003153018,0.000028603825,0.0001812208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985769,0.0000832565,0.00036048453,0.0005765136,0.00015985235,0.00024304181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.000042609,0.0002681662,0.00024440707,0.000048221704,0.000082301936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051954983,0.00017127064,0.00027225676,0.000036254878,0.00006414808,0.000017847811,0.0002836827,0.000089414716,0.000015003039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076004496,0.00017279075,0.00007426912,0.00043470602,0.00011451586,0.00014182295,0.000087607135,0.00035620408,0.000006399292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008190859,0.000075166434,0.0001568288,0.000118351774,0.0000044973267,0.000009597918,0.000120242934,0.00006265965,0.9962558,0.000015651596,0.0001174294,0.0029818483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040145553,0.000093124276,0.001178534,0.00003179966,0.0000088081615,0.0000035892363,0.00008631759,0.0060850233,0.99127555,0.0005989307,0.0000820604,0.00015477907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013242382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6572086e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060223634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039769435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000694525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70462024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033495459","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00408","title":"Carbon Fibers Embedded With Iron Selenide (Fe3Se4) as Anode for High-Performance Sodium and Potassium Ion Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Selenide; Potassium; Sodium; Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Electrode; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Selenium","score_opus":0.00499392173706205,"score_gpt":0.1876493155656987,"score_spread":0.18265539382863663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033495459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960085,0.0001512326,0.0020561987,0.00024220398,0.000502397,0.00021381669,0.00003477212,0.00015616433,0.00063468434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98076105,0.00006538123,0.018400623,0.00017652921,0.00020881035,0.000093058916,0.00005650905,0.000062561,0.00017548415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990332,0.0000064832957,0.00022893833,0.0002949592,0.00012198826,0.00031440138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.000014240807,0.00005155209,0.00017582785,0.000015377143,0.00007807868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004958517,0.00023791243,0.0002829996,0.000020653646,0.000035925008,0.000033702054,0.00013850613,0.00010849386,0.000024648041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016250393,0.0002450266,0.000010854514,0.000076596174,0.000075936645,0.00015463438,0.000039806637,0.0001261454,0.0000012539015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007079118,0.000024705027,0.01308968,0.0038379354,0.00008882886,0.00001941604,0.0015037268,0.0134839155,0.95239395,0.0000016279154,0.012880645,0.001967672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011107342,0.00006533894,0.00036204085,0.00009269514,0.000025598036,0.0000064204137,0.00036549458,0.0063214307,0.99014026,0.00006726083,0.0010672797,0.00037542987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037181258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3149007e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03774634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010366532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017063505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033823215","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00470","title":"A Reconfigurable, Dual-Output INHIBIT and IMPLICATION Molecular Logic Gate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Logic gate; Deprotonation; Molecular switch; Materials science; Computer science; Molecule; Physics; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012095434911198917,"score_gpt":0.21762107325462418,"score_spread":0.20552563834342527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033823215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947889,0.00045511106,0.0007764847,0.0015633015,0.0001955339,0.00014876774,0.000022755863,0.00006950416,0.001979644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961471,0.00009048674,0.0029636107,0.00048065707,0.000109376226,0.00002673299,0.000026607639,0.000014168536,0.00014125144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897254,0.000023216096,0.00025557485,0.00038781157,0.000121901416,0.00023896649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.0000072461803,0.000090212314,0.00017769392,0.000028712042,0.0001150109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014969967,0.00013634507,0.00021372363,0.000015879514,0.000037405778,0.000080661506,0.00014170197,0.00010922443,0.00019944743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000939548,0.00013384766,0.000024907013,0.00009476572,0.00008981824,0.00013002241,0.000048691385,0.000080502,0.000041896008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034203596,0.000014204417,0.0009863765,0.00014699256,0.0000026032917,0.000022315662,0.00016067746,0.000008279049,0.9925546,0.000012383565,0.0057309694,0.00032636017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033293362,0.0000118629805,0.00027839813,0.00003694349,0.000007789072,0.00001008478,0.00011924637,0.00013273477,0.9970738,0.0006526802,0.0011792168,0.00016430432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010314755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4987212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045517525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003471098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030879924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035324281","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00471","title":"Editorial: Addressing Roles for Glycans in Immunology Using Chemical Biology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical biology; Glycan; Computational biology; Biology; Chemistry; Immunology; Genetics","score_opus":0.01610955786555471,"score_gpt":0.3122392156059798,"score_spread":0.29612965774042505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035324281","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006606141,0.0036641518,0.002635042,0.000098615754,0.9853623,0.000589628,0.0005989564,0.000026075419,0.00041910628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031645186,0.00037081316,0.0057224017,0.000024488021,0.98518467,0.00019749886,0.0049917707,0.00010853374,0.00023528011],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726194,0.00009016003,0.00059008395,0.0010310814,0.00031406528,0.0007126717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887395,0.00008165381,0.00022302233,0.00047032995,0.00022327498,0.00012779323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034853365,0.00043644,0.0006891909,0.00011870828,0.00005653046,0.000048481917,0.0007136422,0.0033335278,0.000017705906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024598157,0.0005034579,0.00019670372,0.00021998558,0.00025590253,0.000006244627,0.0003249972,0.0012474579,0.0000016294467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005370262,0.000039581206,0.00015773761,0.00017582419,0.00005093626,0.000003822727,0.000014621383,0.000018079158,0.4094146,7.4035e-7,0.58899766,0.0005893799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018732107,0.00005965394,0.0000011248314,0.00010968064,0.000014814741,0.0000014611369,0.00006944947,0.00033706354,0.18375656,0.0001836216,0.8131863,0.00040708052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007473644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027069134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22565804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027775552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010917297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040702690","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00576","title":"Editorial: Recent Development of Nanocatalysts for Hydrogen Production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Huizhou University; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Engineering; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.006415835176311156,"score_gpt":0.22146835033911608,"score_spread":0.2150525151628049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040702690","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004809227,0.0007037192,0.00015262615,0.000074058335,0.99730074,0.0003135418,0.000031964595,0.000105282954,0.0008371309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024930245,0.00027979136,0.0059995432,0.0000042765587,0.9847074,0.0002365276,0.00675214,0.00014386077,0.0016271459],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629486,0.00002939656,0.0009138635,0.0009875284,0.0012739458,0.0005004336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794245,0.000082840634,0.00061103696,0.0005924694,0.00063614553,0.00013505646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005123692,0.00049861846,0.0008572721,0.00011922842,0.00008081211,0.000014700211,0.00071724213,0.0015717564,0.00001888512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022620184,0.00057295273,0.0001914941,0.00044247383,0.000077767036,0.00010299679,0.0001494003,0.0007244926,0.0000051875186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003972959,0.00007678,0.0000071998516,0.0011841352,0.00025908655,0.0000017088505,0.00020022057,0.00008260754,0.053353913,8.863169e-7,0.9379387,0.006497475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045527966,0.00001469455,8.434337e-8,0.00012010817,0.00005422147,2.3706482e-7,0.000036225847,0.00000933275,0.46411356,0.000082715436,0.53483546,0.00027809324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005013847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044840046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41075966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016777745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018940707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043451944","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00547","title":"Thermophysical Property Measurements of Tetrabutylphosphonium Oxalate (TBPOx) Ionic Semiclathrate Hydrate as a Media for the Thermal Energy Storage System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; JKA Foundation","keywords":"Oxalate; Hydrate; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Thermal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.03039915203579211,"score_gpt":0.22239412718118393,"score_spread":0.19199497514539182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043451944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876407,0.0027585381,0.004956128,0.00025406692,0.0009978304,0.0005623907,0.00012267107,0.00024355261,0.002464151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990115,0.0000654575,0.00021074008,0.000028624092,0.00029915135,0.0002005342,0.000023668163,0.000070139584,0.000090150585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859315,0.00004267759,0.0003155425,0.00026965394,0.0003683379,0.00041062222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937946,0.00006381238,0.00006366722,0.0003020577,0.0000665513,0.00012443103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029900877,0.00023333193,0.00036175034,0.00002152205,0.000049067647,0.000036137262,0.00050916034,0.0001448744,0.000033919085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008139741,0.00015534645,0.000097421194,0.00021405025,0.000089901965,0.000076211654,0.00007314143,0.00021644888,0.0000047453373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018824324,0.00002528127,0.000077242796,0.00077014347,0.0001349913,0.000011679491,0.0006852058,0.004984548,0.9895797,0.0000022686727,0.0021123656,0.0014283296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006639865,0.000017549688,0.000028785778,0.000099080535,0.000021602766,0.0000018015453,0.00027545445,0.12112415,0.87719584,0.000015856167,0.00038620946,0.00016967414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031623626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016977876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1161396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023589071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007577748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6334844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082481792","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00735","title":"Intercalation of Copper Phthalocyanine Within Bulk Graphite as a New Strategy Toward the Synthesis of CuO-Based CO Oxidation Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Intercalation (chemistry); Graphite; Catalysis; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Copper; Materials science; Phthalocyanine; Catalytic oxidation; Carbon fibers; Redox; Stacking; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.018564798065101435,"score_gpt":0.2539216466450691,"score_spread":0.23535684857996766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082481792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99275535,0.00012700641,0.005094842,0.0009015249,0.00025510427,0.0001694385,0.000047632555,0.00003406554,0.00061501435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961876,0.000008305287,0.003561384,0.0000919488,0.000059628637,0.000016154645,0.000030393408,0.000013752388,0.000030826242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983679,0.000039620696,0.00058671355,0.00037254716,0.0004369903,0.0001962468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.00009028466,0.00045952626,0.00035576444,0.00009336685,0.00011776598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000526588,0.00016772529,0.00034867614,0.000044410288,0.000031613832,0.000041786072,0.0007320888,0.00010372746,0.00021393763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001216217,0.00013808104,0.000060101927,0.00045275068,0.00040119013,0.00020402373,0.00007930117,0.00010342791,0.000010232853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016310226,0.00003293954,0.000986918,0.0003746773,0.0000072731536,0.0000028899312,0.0009000881,0.0015016621,0.9936772,0.000008727334,0.0021436282,0.00020087657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027906787,0.000031426174,0.00012578702,0.00013583778,0.000026686716,0.0000053822496,0.0007138655,0.0022003662,0.9959761,0.00033997363,0.000030564293,0.00013494496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015837315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025380075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034322352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006429594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045303133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56307817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084136621","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00733","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Oxygenated Molybdenum Phosphide as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Phosphide; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Molybdenum; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen; Exchange current density; Chemistry; Oxide; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Tafel equation; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006397215269730752,"score_gpt":0.2098337481377772,"score_spread":0.20343653286804644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084136621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499214,0.001144974,0.0019685733,0.00034998072,0.00017410853,0.000284191,0.000012332025,0.00019065026,0.0008830672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967012,0.000033697284,0.0010813139,0.00023442478,0.00024920018,0.000118022705,0.0013665265,0.00008979478,0.00012582303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973039,0.000048769965,0.00056759553,0.0008363497,0.00045533708,0.0007880425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.000042237647,0.00016916641,0.00044861028,0.00011815838,0.00031607065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030313275,0.00037587533,0.0004908444,0.00013732028,0.00007752831,0.000023448289,0.0006082046,0.00035534057,0.000074611446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004480264,0.00043728607,0.00015649325,0.0010087346,0.00007637705,0.00015185373,0.0000871751,0.000394244,0.000030640404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057867,0.00024730887,0.0019916513,0.0001215352,0.000105924664,0.00006557733,0.0005333644,0.015799701,0.9773409,0.00021438257,0.0018790363,0.00064274727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00245929,0.00007817998,0.00005238066,0.00003064712,0.000045536577,0.000012234684,0.0004229126,0.06450771,0.92818874,0.0017244163,0.0020326863,0.000445265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008046376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026762078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049152162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011323516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027618435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084979054","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00655","title":"Cellulose Nanocomposite Hydrogels: From Formulation to Material Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Etelä-Karjalan Rahasto; Kempestiftelserna; Kempe Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Vinyl alcohol; Crystallinity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Absorption of water; Cellulose; Nanocomposite; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.020703399922453725,"score_gpt":0.2416852052279555,"score_spread":0.22098180530550177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084979054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99142575,0.00045136406,0.0059360974,0.000657166,0.0003162863,0.00028177953,0.000079274156,0.00010784668,0.00074445194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97339416,0.000022138342,0.02568739,0.00015050403,0.00034025827,0.00007004175,0.00003792932,0.000024602792,0.0002729872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985065,0.00003070365,0.00028514955,0.0004643052,0.00031834625,0.00039498546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947995,0.00001703473,0.0000624394,0.00021042321,0.000040390343,0.00018973804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094900526,0.00018396784,0.0002822031,0.000022710172,0.000075315336,0.00007104433,0.00034013626,0.000080620244,0.00027876435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011992661,0.00016979086,0.000041001633,0.00016849645,0.000076978504,0.00021118241,0.00027919686,0.000119543474,0.00010149134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025697454,0.0000235165,0.000845263,0.000101368554,0.000008779133,0.00001859224,0.0009225118,0.00030505407,0.993689,0.0000012772715,0.003098076,0.0007295632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003234292,0.000021712414,0.00007513023,0.000053476284,0.0000055596292,5.098311e-7,0.00026225424,0.0010402923,0.9928958,0.00021942178,0.004896617,0.00020582211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049201502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001495395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019751292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015745251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040674502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.692387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091042047","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.580022","title":"Efficient White Electrochemiluminescent Emission From Carbon Quantum Dot Films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rosstech Signals (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xiamen University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Electrochemiluminescence; Carbon quantum dots; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Detection limit; Chromatography; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008531381884661814,"score_gpt":0.21661216004193662,"score_spread":0.2080807781572748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091042047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938416,0.00059464504,0.0006003879,0.0011448653,0.00029971008,0.0001478046,0.00004488071,0.00013125956,0.0031948765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973643,0.000024041981,0.0018534529,0.00025981962,0.0002078271,0.00004352002,0.000065656764,0.000025246036,0.00015613587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842256,0.000017676786,0.00033203105,0.00058275304,0.00028456337,0.00036043898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923754,0.000018807092,0.00011007651,0.0003643462,0.00003303817,0.00023617812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009683258,0.00020485623,0.00027924994,0.000019348414,0.00005141612,0.00004119389,0.00036176818,0.00014392113,0.00040817657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079924735,0.00020451615,0.00006829211,0.0002675472,0.000076522636,0.00001709249,0.00010162578,0.0002343344,0.000018349778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006152379,0.00006705953,0.002267181,0.00004096416,0.0000039109937,0.0000072495855,0.00033626347,0.00016130913,0.9824203,0.000006165907,0.014560537,0.0000675318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044491971,0.000009646331,0.00023383359,0.0000375745,0.000013467099,0.0000015456147,0.0004210133,0.06534341,0.9312944,0.0000945203,0.0018607841,0.00024488673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062267034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.747986e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065182105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001101049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008069369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83399266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091764811","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.562549","title":"Lithium and Chlorine-Rich Preparation of Mechanochemically Activated Antiperovskite Composites for Solid-State Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Antiperovskite; Passivation; Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Fast ion conductor; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Chlorine; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0071777585562831595,"score_gpt":0.22198852138354153,"score_spread":0.21481076282725836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091764811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634136,0.00017295733,0.03573904,0.00013276296,0.00010145357,0.00012550461,0.00005400416,0.000189736,0.00007095907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97576773,0.00013147005,0.023941971,0.00001945545,0.00003085634,0.000033625056,0.000038466846,0.00001894937,0.000017491628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994437,0.0000022204974,0.00020595506,0.00015999071,0.000047012516,0.00014112475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979174,0.000017516408,0.000043831773,0.00009616591,0.000023521896,0.000027247797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024317753,0.00012440232,0.00023544687,0.000017782324,0.000015574124,0.000015516467,0.000095850344,0.00008641129,0.000004408004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037103877,0.00013021348,0.000018286806,0.00008030684,0.0000532455,0.0001012018,0.000041257943,0.00007144522,1.6470393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009482419,0.000006883311,0.0009687102,0.00066839467,0.000024288378,9.079381e-7,0.00016303924,0.00091681536,0.99570674,0.0000014460028,0.00090814725,0.0005398033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028634424,0.000022810269,0.00007881399,0.00003861703,0.0000063970883,9.4794274e-7,0.00009851716,0.00690288,0.9915698,0.00051399606,0.00035028547,0.0001305942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.4986086e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2835705e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01235413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018545697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049070227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5309952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097559800","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.599893","title":"Control and Transfer of Chirality Within Well-Defined Tripodal Supramolecular Cages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Chirality (physics); Supramolecular chemistry; Enantioselective synthesis; Supramolecular chirality; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.01300300550147058,"score_gpt":0.24248233396553767,"score_spread":0.2294793284640671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097559800","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013539146,0.9920567,0.0005509794,0.000040022573,0.00014107642,0.0002561216,0.0005501111,0.00009164782,0.004959388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063540773,0.9904372,0.0013820586,0.000041721934,0.0002674031,0.00016076928,0.0006396254,0.00016051807,0.0005565889],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964102,0.00008750534,0.0014204687,0.0011196622,0.00044149876,0.0005206581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983478,0.00012401886,0.00037516773,0.00082243374,0.000047002522,0.00028353758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023436482,0.0009481801,0.003222754,0.00005351556,0.000060102288,0.000054348086,0.00080836297,0.0011318057,0.0003556209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022378739,0.000956181,0.0007891463,0.0003408452,0.0004092317,0.000060125712,0.0001155964,0.0013270861,0.0000030014044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008566243,0.0010734639,0.00083939417,0.46550754,0.005041887,0.0019133522,0.0006507211,0.000015024897,0.0947304,0.00011393122,0.0055978294,0.42365983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025910598,0.000021231193,0.0000011739397,0.0068784566,0.0015577871,0.00017346819,0.00020470643,0.0001055204,0.10139062,0.00016710488,0.88558227,0.0013266152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026897618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010122268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87998444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015679639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041185314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101938795","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.586702","title":"Recent Trends in Nanomaterial-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Point-of-care testing; Biosensor; Microfluidics; Materials science; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Biology","score_opus":0.016050566284930363,"score_gpt":0.26520735747788493,"score_spread":0.24915679119295456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101938795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952118,0.0008982545,0.002375155,0.00053105265,0.00009934411,0.00014203189,0.00009663426,0.000040024956,0.0006057287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91757953,0.000059022637,0.08172761,0.00014162264,0.000100103345,0.00001326218,0.00032566965,0.000019303086,0.000033848577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.000018173583,0.00029427835,0.00036579542,0.00007058985,0.00020384938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.000009045883,0.00011942222,0.00019146933,0.00008068571,0.000052694806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007968011,0.00015235129,0.00024973857,0.000050291157,0.000019490355,0.0000077496825,0.0001423692,0.00018488371,0.000002510722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024161785,0.00015493417,0.00008769363,0.00032116647,0.00006710233,0.0000023512305,0.00003753382,0.000065996894,7.454614e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024676343,0.000031400486,0.008536471,0.00012424019,0.000012433761,0.0000033287208,0.00003097619,0.000062384664,0.9600447,1.3178217e-7,0.0015073247,0.029399868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006150717,0.00010976149,0.00023505559,0.00004963155,0.000011968143,8.707378e-7,0.00023709779,0.00063534715,0.99161845,0.000012355795,0.006293351,0.00018105442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032284904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038649514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07935245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041985822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004346908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6318032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104658373","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.580033","title":"A Perspective on Application of Carbon Quantum Dots in Luminescence Immunoassays","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Luminescence; Carbon nanotube; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Carbon quantum dots; Optoelectronics; Composite number","score_opus":0.00907274307760312,"score_gpt":0.2421364529353472,"score_spread":0.23306370985774408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104658373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98908377,0.0002756963,0.0010117652,0.000968698,0.00009193666,0.00022166048,0.000017944949,0.00003774,0.00829077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991327,0.000024567562,0.0005890566,0.000076878336,0.000049952665,0.00008406257,0.000007053796,0.000011543189,0.00002417476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898314,0.000018301993,0.0002798649,0.00037092934,0.00017359054,0.00017418574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947196,0.000022198183,0.000119861936,0.00028465287,0.000044488064,0.000056831075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013278858,0.000116810326,0.00022587737,0.00003654123,0.000016065544,0.00001012839,0.00027723968,0.0000868452,0.000021767759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009870251,0.0001254246,0.000036918886,0.0003771255,0.00010950293,0.000035573157,0.00004441508,0.00016165145,0.0000061223714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000868508,0.00009825468,0.004399803,0.000055913057,0.0000021088515,0.00000251593,0.0008929058,0.000080087644,0.99284506,0.0010887289,0.0002691185,0.00017867702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006462795,0.000028622018,0.0031677075,0.00005085607,0.0000065610734,0.0000015443744,0.0028339182,0.022110086,0.9688391,0.0017968159,0.00030522462,0.00021327245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042109372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008472729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024005923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022680813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058684425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110757267","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.604236","title":"Controlling Experimental Parameters to Improve Characterization of Biomaterial Fouling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomaterial; Fouling; Protein adsorption; Biofouling; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Adhesion; Adsorption; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.024469942691688597,"score_gpt":0.30516385533309565,"score_spread":0.28069391264140703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110757267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03195516,0.9592538,0.0014983201,0.000024189607,0.0059308023,0.0006785223,0.00048360677,0.00008037341,0.00009525227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069708275,0.9811382,0.010181852,0.00005852042,0.0005769682,0.00056645647,0.00020755545,0.00013830264,0.00016129656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978126,0.00006441771,0.0009663978,0.0005954226,0.0002462247,0.00031489047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888474,0.000049835857,0.00063782686,0.00028530837,0.000033848115,0.00010841837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015392122,0.0004005596,0.0017965393,0.00008649303,0.00004058592,0.000071226284,0.0003963034,0.00022860582,0.000078255165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011081252,0.00039161826,0.00023798893,0.00022209082,0.00008037296,0.00012744764,0.00019224842,0.00015412811,0.000032626744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006405244,0.00003314732,0.0000040887076,0.0028955785,0.00006299429,0.000009289717,0.00019490402,0.000001341536,0.94521916,1.5496413e-7,0.00009764286,0.051417626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024698043,0.000020980364,2.8496927e-7,0.0024915938,0.00008644621,0.000004332543,0.0001378872,0.000024127112,0.8320673,9.91826e-7,0.16461098,0.00030809297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021525131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5672354e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16451333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032225074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012151072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112374205","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.587824","title":"Slow Transition Path Times Reveal a Complex Folding Barrier in a Designed Protein","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemical physics; Folding (DSP implementation); Energy landscape; Downhill folding; Protein folding; Chemistry; Population; Optical tweezers; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Biology; Phi value analysis","score_opus":0.009534989224303462,"score_gpt":0.2322912463476284,"score_spread":0.22275625712332495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112374205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65623254,0.00007114066,0.33285344,0.00091986643,0.000016704462,0.000708506,0.00012395252,0.00009149272,0.008982351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953026,8.2443347e-7,0.04631885,0.00008370064,0.00007989771,0.00020295221,0.00009126556,0.000015979178,0.00018055625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.000012772807,0.000196136,0.0002387551,0.00006451435,0.00018923749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997518,0.000004196207,0.00004715417,0.00011904873,0.000011482042,0.00006631218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057312187,0.00011841093,0.00017034054,0.00001559689,0.000040417435,0.000022573273,0.00013400844,0.000054287804,0.0004200223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026358925,0.00013438836,0.00005473435,0.0001654889,0.00003506933,0.000050153278,0.000019252684,0.00017236154,0.0000038820313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025205767,0.00005854803,0.0033130483,0.000068189096,0.000009949378,0.0000025664503,0.0005670914,0.000052696843,0.9776629,0.00014316493,0.015830988,0.0022656347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010186662,0.000026626385,0.00024829095,0.00017535234,0.000012250084,4.392674e-7,0.0010277994,0.011214948,0.9759209,0.0040854793,0.00587297,0.00039624257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004399233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.488198e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29679343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044729913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000369001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5480198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116034222","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.610431","title":"Interleukin-1 Receptor Modulation Using β-Substituted α-Amino-γ-Lactam Peptides From Solid-Phase Synthesis and Diversification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université de Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Peptide; Dipeptide; Tripeptide; Lactam; Circular dichroism; Allosteric regulation; Residue (chemistry); Substituent; Isostere; Peptide synthesis; Receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03173286114605123,"score_gpt":0.2829335840554564,"score_spread":0.25120072290940515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116034222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927207,0.00018550237,0.004949403,0.00039978613,0.00005661452,0.000074167925,0.00034301734,0.000114935196,0.001155822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917883,0.00007364519,0.0070413267,0.000042328782,0.00034583083,0.0000425882,0.0005208899,0.000028680803,0.00011635467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985644,0.000010409564,0.0003910766,0.0006185757,0.00017492178,0.00024060076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910504,0.00009100509,0.0002054866,0.00034976966,0.000046873232,0.00020184471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005344881,0.00025192188,0.000304474,0.000020525033,0.00013322773,0.00006411533,0.0002819342,0.0002660617,0.0005765846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027271386,0.00030821093,0.00007345685,0.00018885586,0.00015170586,0.00017780151,0.00010160196,0.00029411228,0.000007932869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010972024,0.00011046514,0.0064200656,0.00018674928,0.00005145641,0.000004346346,0.0004591307,0.00012400326,0.98593545,0.0000016921273,0.0015098562,0.005087089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007820278,0.0000022406673,0.00015421867,0.00011931821,0.000062169136,0.0000024293963,0.0014187937,0.049803525,0.9452514,0.00009962574,0.001990545,0.00031371525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046940735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.511822e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04967952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021153735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047727983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117950347","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.603375","title":"Recent Progress in Developing Monolithic Perovskite/Si Tandem Solar Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tandem; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Transmittance; Band gap; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.019783822574746084,"score_gpt":0.25780224663651974,"score_spread":0.23801842406177365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117950347","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013946241,0.9972583,0.00055411336,0.000048011163,0.000536999,0.00044182062,0.00006450071,0.00017396428,0.0007828441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003907518,0.9930558,0.005830467,0.000014468235,0.00022943958,0.0004899703,0.00019011764,0.00010518087,0.000045474466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819124,0.00002871796,0.00073571655,0.00046527557,0.00014524323,0.00043381454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994023,0.000018604007,0.00011340835,0.0003436472,0.000018347684,0.000103682716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014463886,0.00047043068,0.0012934421,0.000086395936,0.000030678002,0.000077776655,0.0004843816,0.00055128994,0.000036938793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013759981,0.000493883,0.00012923715,0.0005527197,0.000046433317,0.00005135881,0.00009677359,0.00064844673,0.000026966523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010793452,0.000019254852,0.000046300393,0.016460009,0.00005207871,0.00003317007,0.00008048056,0.000025172554,0.00007162755,0.0000023397001,0.0050825956,0.9781259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231192,0.0000014504657,0.000004595045,0.004697758,0.000045384295,0.0000063727284,0.00002860707,0.00035069438,0.0011882427,0.000026396681,0.9930229,0.0005044621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012212699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001446218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075973023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020346676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120311736","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.612728","title":"Phosphonate and Bisphosphonate Inhibitors of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthases: A Structure-Guided Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Biochemical and Molecular Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Farnesyl pyrophosphate; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Pyrophosphate; Chemistry; Bisphosphonate; ATP synthase; Drug discovery; Biology","score_opus":0.014461677056609555,"score_gpt":0.3092886552905621,"score_spread":0.29482697823395254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120311736","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003916713,0.9943897,0.000064280575,0.000021116824,0.0003168885,0.00044976771,0.00033384663,0.00001205387,0.0004955995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021581275,0.9947771,0.0012389119,0.000027173352,0.00010495825,0.00007559992,0.00061317516,0.00010884755,0.00089612923],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692065,0.00010301974,0.0007668149,0.0012787285,0.0003593321,0.0005714754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841124,0.000025138925,0.0003655893,0.00075720344,0.00024342434,0.00019742307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019680761,0.00068774127,0.0016918137,0.00009623488,0.000053067815,0.00004373684,0.0005509454,0.0011460218,0.00005880491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004206479,0.0006447512,0.00054586347,0.0005128894,0.0005094493,0.000005118165,0.00065678963,0.0007127239,9.240316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462261,0.0005230984,0.00032866065,0.039943185,0.002529661,0.0004796526,0.0001805934,0.000007303334,0.15467095,0.00005349207,0.03999658,0.76104057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048009408,0.00003608314,0.0000011314108,0.0030738509,0.00017984053,0.00008290538,0.00020817424,0.0000034500076,0.42875877,0.00008555474,0.56650084,0.0005893301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014879175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067607834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76045126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020371692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075566024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121450111","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.619832","title":"Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Highly Stable All-Solid-State Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Soonchunhyang University","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Composite number; Polymer; Fast ion conductor; Lithium (medication); Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006020045361797207,"score_gpt":0.21822650389769085,"score_spread":0.21220645853589365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121450111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.926829,0.006297471,0.06164264,0.0005049991,0.0015454309,0.00021166181,0.00025426442,0.0010139495,0.001700608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723248,0.001261188,0.02071734,0.0001923118,0.00020597037,0.00021246185,0.0002168504,0.00011851929,0.0047505503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874014,0.0000060163657,0.00029049764,0.00029980493,0.00009243187,0.0005711086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.000021867934,0.000042896307,0.00033240288,0.00003128596,0.000049335646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054429212,0.00024259732,0.000363195,0.00003603084,0.00004020033,0.00006511522,0.0002089207,0.00016353604,0.00008713502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003133205,0.00026933767,0.00006048464,0.00012366618,0.00006095991,0.00014675476,0.0000658109,0.00017706463,0.000004089474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032924403,0.000021443366,0.00032645618,0.0003410622,0.00008737435,0.000034317007,0.00005390299,0.001629674,0.96736425,0.0000068575714,0.027736459,0.0023652513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038829594,0.000010649675,0.0000320675,0.000037808986,0.000013553293,0.00000927127,0.00012439721,0.001417771,0.9706411,0.001745821,0.02527318,0.0003060816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024094986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025722381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045495834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108960114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031845484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126103529","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.641129","title":"Editorial: Chemistry, a Sustainable Bridge From Waste to Materials for Energy and Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge (graph theory); Sustainable energy; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Materials science; Renewable energy; Medicine","score_opus":0.0019672175930168082,"score_gpt":0.17565150508592597,"score_spread":0.17368428749290918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126103529","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0112247905,0.0008205001,0.002229501,0.000102743244,0.98129797,0.0003327884,0.0024400856,0.00007975048,0.0014718657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010568294,0.0004026587,0.0022016303,0.000020250474,0.9821734,0.00041933585,0.0024157122,0.000118525415,0.0111916745],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966093,0.000012008355,0.00051165133,0.0012638518,0.0008305056,0.00077273155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865985,0.00016819745,0.00015705948,0.0006259294,0.000034780132,0.00035418445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025788214,0.0005840801,0.00074814924,0.000012731953,0.00007718537,0.000110710185,0.0005701109,0.0013941978,0.00096124166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006812297,0.00070919713,0.00011634182,0.00012125055,0.00012886323,0.00009357211,0.0008587448,0.00042562737,0.0000034014154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000680342,0.000039638013,0.000006167484,0.0004066747,0.000031145,0.000017660212,0.000040056628,0.00017351251,0.3305537,7.798611e-8,0.6684968,0.00016653333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004379245,0.0000048116453,5.036864e-7,0.00008638596,0.000030830422,5.417746e-7,0.00012004448,0.00002353912,0.43365154,0.000117668555,0.565102,0.0004242449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040427595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025696356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10339483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014982863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009747928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127643230","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.604092","title":"ZnO Nanowires/N719 Dye With Different Aspect Ratio as a Possible Photoelectrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Laserlab-Europe; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Sputter deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Anode; Absorption (acoustics); Transmittance; Nanotechnology; Annealing (glass); Sputtering; Thin film; Electrolyte; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076400756545419776,"score_gpt":0.2085742715287177,"score_spread":0.20093419587417571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127643230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98984694,0.0011325321,0.004683667,0.000314775,0.00067274325,0.00024068017,0.00004237473,0.00010273476,0.002963526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97708,0.00010550198,0.0112219555,0.00018990115,0.00020730634,0.0001071588,0.000057415564,0.000046117504,0.010984649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983999,0.000053051503,0.0002638769,0.0005336559,0.00025239465,0.00049708993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924904,0.00004751479,0.00009467614,0.00040589878,0.00010509588,0.00009777466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017729701,0.00024733038,0.00040661587,0.000029644123,0.00015412913,0.0001731629,0.00021957363,0.00013890625,0.00027266875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083280705,0.00020168853,0.00008573154,0.00014391344,0.000102534555,0.00009269426,0.00005711452,0.0001768502,0.0000143491225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003976419,0.00007822991,0.00046910747,0.00023958788,0.000028336406,0.00005046299,0.0003431243,0.00021348336,0.9904138,0.000006220238,0.0076376544,0.00012235995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011774421,0.00007007582,0.00003351395,0.00015250278,0.000029515135,0.000032092048,0.00040953414,0.0026188246,0.99274355,0.0003842557,0.002041837,0.00030685312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004326646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023764871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012766972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017001487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033525436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82246196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127788369","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.595608","title":"Perovskite Chromite With In-Situ Assembled Ni-Co Nano-Alloys: A Potential Bifunctional Electrode Catalyst for Solid Oxide Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xiamen University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Bifunctional; Alloy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Electrolyte; Electrode; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005976432208375041,"score_gpt":0.23592239819805222,"score_spread":0.22994596598967718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127788369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95878917,0.000912734,0.036151957,0.00007893258,0.0011387694,0.00036390114,0.000082523184,0.00007209867,0.0024099075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8978994,0.0001386791,0.09413865,0.00021960356,0.00038638135,0.0002598529,0.00030989342,0.000093680756,0.006553845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699533,0.000049535684,0.00058466755,0.000985626,0.0005097844,0.0008750464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881923,0.00005372153,0.00024007888,0.00058652327,0.00016029013,0.00014015991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036512598,0.0003800819,0.0005658696,0.0000871682,0.00013682013,0.00011306796,0.00044984726,0.00022882069,0.00023380121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074491,0.00039597595,0.00011078978,0.0003674635,0.00013312483,0.00033432065,0.0001164179,0.00030138617,0.000026565964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037391318,0.00021455277,0.001341764,0.00029296958,0.00004140905,0.00013381876,0.00009248344,0.0019271994,0.9888937,0.0000025047923,0.0066012084,0.00008447171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002338093,0.00003543858,0.00016575468,0.00011032249,0.000040011713,0.000050429124,0.00041801008,0.00033584065,0.99185425,0.00024794313,0.0039400146,0.00046386194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017977985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004818876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06088977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006268906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004971218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138620661","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.667672","title":"Editorial: Women in Lanthanide-Based Luminescence Research: From Basic Research to Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanide; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.033979277595625405,"score_gpt":0.3454757503365558,"score_spread":0.3114964727409304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138620661","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024423998,0.00086056156,0.00016938131,0.00028965215,0.97111905,0.0012545523,0.0013397385,0.00011980619,0.00042328332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019447292,0.00023277102,0.00867326,0.000023546892,0.9811317,0.0050565037,0.0009841189,0.00016439777,0.0017889957],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98926383,0.00077548757,0.0011408211,0.0023448726,0.0039715273,0.0025034293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934499,0.001791291,0.00022781943,0.0021506965,0.0018149173,0.0005653333],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008173182,0.000582629,0.001254849,0.00054931536,0.000248362,0.0005650388,0.0031303978,0.0016732437,0.00059977185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012923221,0.0006344307,0.00008565844,0.0019382647,0.00072849327,0.00030452717,0.0011825727,0.0027551278,0.00023887241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025338648,0.00013923894,0.000077150406,0.00043000086,0.0000044402773,0.0000340364,0.00024030448,0.000028796461,0.43100137,2.1098538e-7,0.56769514,0.00009594475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055888837,0.000028363866,0.0000038005358,0.00085845287,0.0000034603147,1.585873e-7,0.0009483313,0.0000037864365,0.41876525,0.0005212393,0.57788646,0.0004218334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013688155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014053601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022479268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046789492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036121807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149575373","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.661723","title":"Fabrication of Nanostructured Cadmium Selenide Thin Films for Optoelectronics Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Band gap; Thin film; Chalcogenide; Chemical bath deposition; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaics; Solar cell; Annealing (glass); Cadmium selenide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Selenide; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Photovoltaic system; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.008191318083371799,"score_gpt":0.22601289231912794,"score_spread":0.21782157423575615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149575373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91273177,0.011016999,0.07152503,0.00052321353,0.00087432977,0.000600494,0.00028118212,0.000086921034,0.0023600704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90771484,0.00016996446,0.090275735,0.00004601028,0.00009249827,0.00023876048,0.000085174746,0.0000192242,0.001357789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915254,0.000020242443,0.00026397748,0.00025234846,0.0001177873,0.00019312513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.000035817928,0.00012267203,0.0002907855,0.00013672016,0.000032897515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016261607,0.00009368081,0.00019596115,0.00001555404,0.000055335204,0.00002264011,0.00020771525,0.00010386956,0.00016833808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016786266,0.00009002631,0.000053658616,0.00012893735,0.00006276086,0.000059591064,0.00003065947,0.00007051112,0.000001897973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022938366,0.00003066301,0.00044428316,0.00018151359,0.0000065736835,2.6248856e-7,0.000105421255,0.00007429063,0.9877649,0.00006479901,0.009787826,0.00151654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015409873,0.0000065395616,0.00008916482,0.000021109652,0.000012630322,0.0000030386423,0.00029902236,0.0015453183,0.98017734,0.0018539923,0.015732415,0.00010532504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008780615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025198208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018750701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005578698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002012508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36711666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153668772","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.617205","title":"Characterization of Four Copper Materials for Application as Reference Materials for High Precision Copper Isotope Analysis by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Multi-Collector Mass Spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Queen's University","keywords":"Copper; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotope; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Laser ablation; Certified reference materials; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Metal; Inductively coupled plasma; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Plasma; Laser; Metallurgy; Detection limit; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010175032431844467,"score_gpt":0.235422250003015,"score_spread":0.22524721757117053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153668772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061317,0.000008098486,0.09196288,0.00008341791,0.00019883801,0.0007863455,0.0006982473,0.000017120226,0.00011337581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949709,0.00004296777,0.045244314,0.000045034772,0.000053171927,0.00065283995,0.0026456655,0.0000297551,0.0015772413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978966,0.000079266545,0.00068002555,0.0006780129,0.00035727068,0.00030878597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987622,0.00009298213,0.000527042,0.0003950462,0.0001673073,0.000055433997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006547033,0.00022373938,0.000635234,0.000104349,0.00009580483,0.00004762037,0.00027527806,0.00033286458,0.0016581275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044450207,0.00024040515,0.000106222185,0.00080489006,0.00009278481,0.00021771246,0.000086068045,0.00007641366,0.000014065388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028168687,0.00015291998,0.010776478,0.00006260793,0.00022264448,7.191892e-7,0.00004820436,0.00025288571,0.98633933,0.0000038494245,0.0017328092,0.00012583793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011480171,0.000036578935,0.014505201,0.0000122855145,0.0002791145,0.0000011534971,0.000074063995,0.002486998,0.9805303,0.0002466087,0.00044131823,0.00023832679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008222325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035745044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046718568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007315597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000603553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160808453","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.689873","title":"Editorial: “Metal Isotope Analytical Chemistry for Geological and Environmental Sample”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Isotope analysis; Radiogenic nuclide; Earth science; Isotope geochemistry; Geochronology; Accelerator mass spectrometry; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology; Mass spectrometry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0042990172501746055,"score_gpt":0.21921305880739886,"score_spread":0.21491404155722427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160808453","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009324109,0.00058580196,0.00086183345,0.00008322609,0.9849763,0.00037311864,0.0010682223,0.000046913865,0.0026804998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012695147,0.00058943033,0.006685568,0.00004512841,0.98047835,0.00024036336,0.0041584224,0.00008341782,0.006449812],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995928,0.00006766618,0.0007092985,0.0015587667,0.00089948316,0.0008367854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979761,0.0007826615,0.0002766604,0.0006918847,0.000018334953,0.0002543193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059367745,0.00061302807,0.0011368868,0.000030121264,0.00014097072,0.00007394648,0.0007734967,0.0026148192,0.0041092825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024591568,0.0006555166,0.00039646385,0.00018595975,0.0009721069,0.00011151052,0.0009603644,0.0014608896,0.0000139115955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000779568,0.00018603551,0.011398131,0.00013159057,0.00016737479,0.00003094237,0.000026026466,0.00008509131,0.0014027508,2.0713557e-7,0.98613083,0.00036304616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009731726,0.000031980268,0.000086888555,0.000023235008,0.0002676654,0.000005116541,0.00019076365,0.0014573586,0.0013926941,0.00032869165,0.9945548,0.00068763155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006139647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012084089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011311242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011154437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011466645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163853455","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.674265","title":"Global-Scale Metabolomic Profiling of Human Hair for Simultaneous Monitoring of Endogenous Metabolome, Short- and Long-Term Exposome","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exposome; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Endogeny; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Computational biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016868876694744257,"score_gpt":0.2691818621660712,"score_spread":0.25231298547132697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163853455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541343,0.042728715,0.0022576472,0.000009712173,0.0002722163,0.0002069962,0.00016883241,0.000007197974,0.00021442563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787088,0.0020914,0.018717676,0.00000650987,0.00015218434,0.00004347,0.00011223025,0.00002235478,0.00014536822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859273,0.00002329394,0.00047032424,0.00047613386,0.00012853411,0.00030896015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992376,0.000018519206,0.00015638898,0.00035863637,0.00016059761,0.00006825329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016264534,0.00022158206,0.0006093504,0.00003477272,0.000058811398,0.000010848653,0.00018776121,0.00018758797,0.000004458843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016333042,0.00023862673,0.00015382777,0.00016799658,0.00014796083,0.0000050940253,0.00017758754,0.00008042862,3.4329044e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878305,0.00008603487,0.22582592,0.000359084,0.00020604291,0.000008461473,0.00002276244,0.000035912704,0.77237123,0.00000927485,0.000028682876,0.000977794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068162417,0.00006255472,0.006225744,0.000029854304,0.000114151466,0.000023309794,0.0003302744,0.000026716643,0.9920286,0.00012253699,0.00014752055,0.00020712343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034402024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004723187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21965733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028794562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007113133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97309154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165259834","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.712698","title":"Elucidation of Charge Contribution in Iridium-Chelated Hydrogen-Bonding Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Crystallography and molecular interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Iridium; Hydrogen bond; Protonation; Cationic polymerization; Supramolecular chemistry; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Halogen bond; Crystallography; Polymer chemistry; Molecule; Ion; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005236422362928911,"score_gpt":0.21887551797463367,"score_spread":0.21363909561170477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165259834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98705995,0.0022364906,0.0008902383,0.000051455503,0.00028467103,0.00005510789,0.00007887829,0.000034743036,0.009308488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997899,0.00008740547,0.00011920879,0.0000066202933,0.000048981743,0.000030986324,0.0006513098,0.000014774041,0.0011417258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886394,0.000021066844,0.00043349786,0.00028634985,0.00016150018,0.0002336572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.000024824127,0.00016334876,0.000269112,0.000090120906,0.000049329716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012705718,0.00013434947,0.00026357357,0.00007292766,0.000031254425,0.000019474634,0.000111022586,0.00025744797,0.0002428464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016507524,0.00017184901,0.000110188535,0.0003954072,0.000041257867,0.000084579915,0.000033599186,0.000313105,0.0000013633113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003297687,0.00013186938,0.017388979,0.0002643285,0.000054769764,0.00006523681,0.00007974843,0.00018862306,0.9806722,0.00004273034,0.00093477813,0.0001437656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000779663,0.0000023234422,0.00011690979,0.00029432587,0.000020272902,0.00003084749,0.00068815664,0.0020924506,0.9898212,0.00006121501,0.005938434,0.00015422332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004668149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000732045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01727207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021820958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075658776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165881049","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.687392","title":"Advanced TexSy-C Nanocomposites for High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Tellurium; Electrochemistry; Nanocomposite; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Ion; Anode; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Lithium-ion battery; Nano-; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005049086342975076,"score_gpt":0.20581694141914256,"score_spread":0.20076785507616748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165881049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777246,0.00076873915,0.017166778,0.00007801515,0.0026940638,0.00015661746,0.00006370865,0.00017475226,0.0011727293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87559676,0.00021621698,0.12146936,0.0001001547,0.00026578704,0.00021816265,0.00019914027,0.000065919914,0.0018684923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904525,0.000006831032,0.00028367643,0.00025079254,0.00009905981,0.00031437536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.000024723253,0.000039166596,0.00028648012,0.000036954356,0.00003628705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060561593,0.00019065749,0.00026266256,0.000023652432,0.000045776604,0.000034511504,0.00016494356,0.00010276136,0.0001050102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002733242,0.00022457003,0.000023077926,0.00010443246,0.000042859894,0.0002143895,0.00004785412,0.00009996442,0.000005134054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036550602,0.000020799389,0.0024073992,0.00083889125,0.00002533208,0.0000068185077,0.000058961366,0.006310579,0.97501826,0.000002708074,0.009542165,0.0057315384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005663164,0.000008526843,0.00044792227,0.00013012029,0.000007812265,0.000005512156,0.00008655268,0.0007035965,0.9871296,0.0003443391,0.010315826,0.00025387283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0993874e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2469561e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104302585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014609535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017594124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177086285","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.692168","title":"Catalytic Dyad Residues His41 and Cys145 Impact the Catalytic Activity and Overall Conformational Fold of the Main SARS-CoV-2 Protease 3-Chymotrypsin-Like Protease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Polyproteins; Protease; Coronavirus; Proteases; Chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Cysteine protease; Histidine; Stereochemistry; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.015635802553274725,"score_gpt":0.27844087943213897,"score_spread":0.26280507687886423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177086285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97333187,0.0005140033,0.02337389,0.0014451146,0.0002169919,0.00049278804,0.000071500814,0.000021976874,0.00053185364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98736113,0.0000123200325,0.012094573,0.00018182257,0.000042959473,0.000043655597,0.000015751031,0.000010881025,0.00023689486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984631,0.00016560128,0.0002929675,0.00039556628,0.00042583363,0.00025696435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987615,0.00021178323,0.00021166429,0.00065965,0.00008699107,0.00006846288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005526042,0.00020979051,0.0002569037,0.00003788626,0.00013485097,0.00015608141,0.0005572288,0.00008765407,0.0000020706505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040447008,0.0001497039,0.00009329634,0.00031881948,0.00028263527,0.0005115638,0.000575709,0.0003207384,4.929596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013677615,0.0021320265,0.141964,0.006704854,0.0014148387,0.0005386845,0.016767254,0.016440818,0.5901561,0.005262568,0.087601624,0.1296495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014729484,0.000027246806,0.11155141,0.00025357012,0.000044511413,0.00033753295,0.00018343654,0.18772593,0.67604864,0.021345612,0.0005265428,0.00048259058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016505375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013995171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17128512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020877935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008012808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6104748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195474249","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.736788","title":"Protein Targets of Acetaminophen Covalent Binding in Rat and Mouse Liver Studied by LC-MS/MS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Acetaminophen; Selected reaction monitoring; Tandem mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.0505498986069707,"score_gpt":0.3355226823311008,"score_spread":0.2849727837241301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195474249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933348,0.0038866673,0.00012534196,0.00019579049,0.00046602657,0.00044176797,0.000071681294,0.000025828827,0.0014521426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405825,0.0009908859,0.00083439786,0.00010820351,0.000069645306,0.00012717763,0.000050182898,0.000020021182,0.00374122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854624,0.00022882682,0.00036194458,0.00037937227,0.00013507128,0.00034852375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.00005860581,0.00013824957,0.0001562712,0.000048490892,0.0001053092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005325256,0.00020285204,0.00037192577,0.00006194528,0.00009257741,0.00001144938,0.00013924867,0.00047003277,0.00022392906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012414342,0.00023094802,0.000052364718,0.00025221027,0.00015901044,0.00009262826,0.000115924646,0.00091367034,0.000004255251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017019187,0.00037510428,0.041471656,0.00053536304,0.00008262143,0.00008936641,0.0008425802,0.000051494007,0.9473906,0.0000042430106,0.0045798193,0.0044069663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018748001,0.000021113821,0.00032424976,0.000066649154,0.000027568705,0.000007665486,0.00050860737,0.00081983855,0.98026997,0.000091850496,0.015766026,0.00022163795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003559486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021941716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041147407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020428623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008496134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9417787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198008275","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.680556","title":"Iodide Functionalized Paper-Based SERS Sensors for Improved Detection of Narcotics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drug detection; Detection limit; Iodide; Surface modification; Analyte; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical sensor; Nanoparticle; Nanomedicine; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00929844631066006,"score_gpt":0.21517701676920578,"score_spread":0.2058785704585457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198008275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932819,0.000178153,0.0056678387,0.0002806842,0.000227443,0.000102018785,0.00006258869,0.000023563283,0.00017583846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98229384,0.00000952452,0.017156325,0.00006524711,0.00004539962,0.00005395343,0.00001996055,0.000009009114,0.00034673518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993289,0.000015677468,0.00022014981,0.00020636168,0.00007900686,0.00014987894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.000059026246,0.000077778874,0.000188242,0.000085953856,0.0000409836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012920021,0.00007642289,0.00015541044,0.000013008225,0.00005595247,0.000016686356,0.00007657779,0.000069418296,0.00017321874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009218991,0.000078127254,0.00007624,0.00011598798,0.000060841543,0.00003885592,0.000012029243,0.00004176131,0.0000015961136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005730405,0.00007632104,0.00024942018,0.00006976262,0.00000499882,3.8871792e-7,0.000024376704,0.00033320198,0.99681157,0.000006101274,0.00041517202,0.0019514066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005835366,0.0000074395916,0.000112295726,0.000016842852,0.000016664451,0.000001035218,0.00036659773,0.0054809162,0.98741347,0.00027897433,0.0056354264,0.00008682479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007424558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042198562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011488486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045383986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088618806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3185937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200668038","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.747236","title":"Acetylated Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Resists Oxidative Inactivation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Redox biology and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Acetylation; Lysine; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Enzyme; Thioredoxin reductase; Thioredoxin; Amino acid; Gene","score_opus":0.005390524322370569,"score_gpt":0.2359158759575339,"score_spread":0.23052535163516333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200668038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904209,0.0015570198,0.000972594,0.00027299175,0.0002854353,0.000082746854,0.00004403794,0.000015421612,0.006348863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889468,0.00039588741,0.00478615,0.00013250076,0.00020137127,0.00002696017,0.0014238441,0.000019689694,0.0040667956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988223,0.000094606425,0.0002193845,0.0005117417,0.00009409868,0.00025787205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.000010630189,0.00009599602,0.00038837548,0.000117543015,0.00006650714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012602357,0.00017728168,0.00018963692,0.00002515092,0.00006491901,0.000015235684,0.0001800394,0.0003664908,0.000068179135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035729047,0.00018876597,0.00006917837,0.00021729105,0.00017295794,0.0000075687094,0.00011031533,0.00022615763,0.0000034222182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001646829,0.00007671699,0.007979011,0.000028192186,0.000065854314,0.000034540164,0.00006546157,0.000016328859,0.97582436,0.0000075006656,0.01462562,0.0011117507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005893699,0.000021982307,0.0040012435,0.00003170413,0.0000088866755,0.00001898696,0.0005039073,0.000014377319,0.9787949,0.0002832562,0.015518048,0.00021336837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040676664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051279444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003977767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054589967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015950535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76976526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205392014","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.753399","title":"A Perspective of the Comprehensive and Objective Assessment of Analytical Methods Including the Greenness and Functionality Criteria: Application to the Determination of Zinc in Aqueous Samples","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Aqueous solution; Zinc; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Management science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0243279533820074,"score_gpt":0.35918797707718875,"score_spread":0.33486002369518136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205392014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446063,0.0007575817,0.052284863,0.0011587754,0.000010971757,0.00012582965,0.00004169604,0.0000031296865,0.00101083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988602,0.000046631667,0.01119219,0.000022768585,0.00002144839,0.0000647275,0.000011319322,0.000004664276,0.00003424617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999137,0.0000717404,0.00030231097,0.00024856065,0.00014977214,0.00009064646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989386,0.0003581107,0.00017790975,0.0002858106,0.0002177606,0.000021785263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024960554,0.000090723384,0.0002513241,0.000017857632,0.000060811588,0.00000821981,0.00015688466,0.00007264935,0.000009164998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019886254,0.000058906156,0.000060507642,0.00039784203,0.00023658537,0.000021776312,0.00016815994,0.00019290185,1.1947831e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002420126,0.00011261493,0.032119304,0.00018564968,0.000071073504,2.320794e-7,0.00079199515,0.000051033345,0.95996,0.0007848309,0.000037886326,0.005861212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027670522,0.0000059702224,0.04580141,0.000080685466,0.00011940037,0.000007853197,0.010141462,0.029127399,0.9042526,0.009887169,0.00019642756,0.00010293636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001551314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058669957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055707384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014631067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006658065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24021234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205789609","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.756716","title":"Open Characterization of Vaping Liquids in Canada: Chemical Profiles and Trends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical ionization; Chromatography; Acetonitrile; Mass spectrum; Characterization (materials science); Mass; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Ionization; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005697773077122486,"score_gpt":0.19071595840759895,"score_spread":0.18501818533047645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205789609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983505,0.00029824473,0.00019905319,0.000066619934,0.00005600812,0.000029558481,0.000022123311,0.000035201214,0.0009426726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995752,0.00013168677,0.0039381706,0.0000072104312,0.000011338955,0.000014102983,0.00006911943,0.000013286416,0.000063133004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943477,0.0000026216928,0.0001918687,0.00015608787,0.00006343372,0.00015122491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.00000961811,0.0000249699,0.0001352038,0.000012352157,0.00002520165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014231008,0.00008981227,0.0002049669,0.000022346896,0.0000048196353,0.000007649345,0.00017433193,0.00009734009,0.000016068368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053406755,0.00010752574,0.000009359211,0.00024442564,0.000032693224,0.00007062029,0.00011776161,0.00016486176,3.029429e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049827922,0.000006544429,0.007594665,0.0001321772,0.0000060460143,0.000015139054,0.00002271901,0.00010587089,0.9826797,0.0000020866278,0.00016253104,0.009267521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020574249,7.7167e-7,0.0017199664,0.00007851994,0.0000019046872,0.0000034959214,0.00020003853,0.0021668684,0.9951794,0.00008462351,0.00024849287,0.00011018748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027105722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023090562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012499671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038734997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43847722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210443207","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.784735","title":"Editorial: Novel SERS-Active Materials and Substrates: Sensing and (Bio)applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Data science; Computer science","score_opus":0.004844995931363517,"score_gpt":0.25084664340860746,"score_spread":0.24600164747724396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210443207","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018066598,0.0034703205,0.0047017704,0.000067349356,0.9712687,0.0004211555,0.0015875747,0.0000822882,0.00033422638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006138815,0.0039022157,0.015563742,0.000019339426,0.9694643,0.00002658327,0.0043452904,0.00006718187,0.00047251504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981799,0.00003150163,0.0003527554,0.0009008739,0.0002435581,0.00029142702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989494,0.000036237012,0.00024310185,0.0004289926,0.00024486403,0.000097369164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019303472,0.00039169998,0.0005215683,0.000045096247,0.00009188202,0.00010479585,0.00013966701,0.0015891062,0.000001158638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024667865,0.00041964892,0.000068461595,0.00012392014,0.00026066997,0.0000062442737,0.00018484448,0.00042256265,1.1992053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044397795,0.000019549705,0.00001189068,0.000120200006,0.00007264651,0.0000024930187,0.000007737841,1.9507294e-7,0.50391585,1.1277566e-7,0.49486738,0.00093753345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023796268,0.000012891826,0.0000024939638,0.000085535554,0.000057652873,0.000004946113,0.00015734078,0.0000027080891,0.5413326,0.00003626896,0.4577801,0.00028951385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036401914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017807828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03741674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006768396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215305448","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.775220","title":"Facile Synthesis of Pd-Ir Nanocubes for Biosensing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Biosensor; Biomolecule; Nanomaterials; Aptamer; Nucleation; Nanotechnology; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Aqueous solution; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008440958424340984,"score_gpt":0.23377113407837685,"score_spread":0.22533017565403587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215305448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875419,0.0006987491,0.009550023,0.00007080635,0.000914267,0.000097382566,0.00033061762,0.000046115176,0.0007501494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8254851,0.000043947985,0.17382371,0.00001702322,0.000089688336,0.000039463772,0.000033125438,0.00002293794,0.00044502114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987121,0.000026447045,0.00040960536,0.00040018983,0.00016387753,0.0002877777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908596,0.00016707768,0.00016062826,0.00043657413,0.00010299495,0.000046748493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024676172,0.00014910601,0.0004325679,0.00003589984,0.00005283763,0.000028430062,0.00022468925,0.00013218695,0.00019922451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094130926,0.00016085514,0.00010268385,0.00020002143,0.00014356105,0.00010954529,0.00009564169,0.00004357223,0.0000049078453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003978635,0.000039837043,0.0004931334,0.00031249283,0.000012831369,0.000010721493,0.00006113513,0.000084318985,0.9953029,0.0000028722352,0.001387964,0.0022520148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021696516,0.0000035211447,0.000031499603,0.00010738348,0.000027645976,0.000008384425,0.00049250555,0.00011436876,0.9965638,0.0006626674,0.0015990804,0.00017216794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005045664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000112995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16427368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010605568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099145174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6559482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200034146","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.756745","title":"Vitamin E Acetate Determination in Vaping Liquids and Non-targeted Analysis of Vaping Emissions of Diluents of Concern, Vitamin E Acetate and Medium-Chain Triglycerides Oil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Detection limit; Diluent; Nicotine; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Analyte; Vitamin; Mass spectrometry; Vitamin E; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.014226111112084558,"score_gpt":0.28104140545099043,"score_spread":0.2668152943389059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200034146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984822,0.000581344,0.00061894755,0.000055991117,0.00006977976,0.00006420312,0.000030437868,0.000007030472,0.00009003437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973868,0.000598199,0.0016522356,0.000010598566,0.00001278027,0.00001114351,0.00013940409,0.000013533165,0.00017529656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862564,0.000042690444,0.0006041373,0.0002915544,0.00027071332,0.00016527459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991901,0.00007918308,0.00030215175,0.00021325205,0.00013868388,0.00007664774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034082044,0.00014712027,0.0006868025,0.00028180523,0.000022394084,0.0000063856514,0.00006526151,0.00017647342,0.00002244867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031607083,0.00015541789,0.000083811065,0.00079059595,0.00016706053,0.00008319939,0.000056997316,0.00017396663,1.3585932e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006653047,0.000066032844,0.5110846,0.0005824582,0.00011314427,0.000016887645,0.0015704402,0.000033929624,0.48246145,1.3418277e-7,0.000013946487,0.0039904164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018911671,0.000019383278,0.34609655,0.00071487937,0.00054660067,0.000004754706,0.002683429,0.0037963246,0.644134,0.000008910419,0.000003850807,0.00010018879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057958285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001151845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1649881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009667178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010750604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6337757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200178463","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.749779","title":"The GW Miracle in Many-Body Perturbation Theory for the Ionization Potential of Molecules","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Compute Canada","keywords":"GW approximation; Ionization; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Ionization energy; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Coupled cluster; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.0033101381946970244,"score_gpt":0.21699423438865423,"score_spread":0.2136840961939572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200178463","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14092155,0.0023294038,0.84990054,0.0006316535,0.0003281599,0.0002520649,0.00003757637,0.000010773017,0.0055882516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968848,0.000033329878,0.001622048,0.000012603837,0.00013632256,0.000059068097,0.00005304856,0.000010569166,0.0011881815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994746,0.000015186757,0.00016262358,0.00013601108,0.000080691345,0.00013089072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.00013761509,0.0000785969,0.00016763505,0.000068853114,0.000010667342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007637064,0.00007746128,0.00010456836,0.0000052840155,0.000090406334,0.000013005751,0.00012779702,0.00002663325,0.000010208364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004606808,0.000056209043,0.00006044323,0.00011139501,0.000092048445,0.00003881661,0.000051089846,0.00010207477,2.1891903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045183097,0.00081298646,0.031877518,0.0002897978,0.0005835385,0.000004329845,0.0018528209,0.033682887,0.7498548,0.085605055,0.010245636,0.084738776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045044417,0.0000025444313,0.00050526223,0.000024017174,0.000020298774,1.3059335e-7,0.003677269,0.007498144,0.5132193,0.4739509,0.0005606634,0.00009101458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026364553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.475267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8559633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032085674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028298971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22921382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200574818","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2021.786746","title":"Cyclohexanohemicucurbit[8]uril Inclusion Complexes With Heterocycles and Selective Extraction of Sulfur Compounds From Water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies; European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Isothermal titration calorimetry; Chemistry; Sulfur; Extraction (chemistry); Thermogravimetry; Supramolecular chemistry; Sorption; Titration; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00632541417474924,"score_gpt":0.22317226164364787,"score_spread":0.21684684746889862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200574818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98501456,0.0015408146,0.0004514546,0.000082233455,0.000060978964,0.000032523665,0.00007111906,0.00004256315,0.012703729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99430585,0.000120265395,0.004396156,0.00002198858,0.00015011163,0.000013456833,0.00047880845,0.000031117022,0.00048227335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984193,0.000019752264,0.00036938165,0.0005684605,0.00029716457,0.00032594212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.000077469915,0.00017637052,0.0002824271,0.000116180505,0.00009208896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081793696,0.0002875225,0.00043066102,0.000025558475,0.00020394103,0.000043960084,0.00017968596,0.00022550857,0.00031494186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025854006,0.00025635096,0.000056290937,0.00012634746,0.00020849319,0.00022327469,0.00025654136,0.00042136526,4.1827033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002853666,0.00014829838,0.04674172,0.00055804953,0.00011879383,0.000052379244,0.00088672235,0.00002368841,0.949815,3.9292533e-7,0.00051577244,0.00085385115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012251914,0.0000069865796,0.00054726977,0.00033652276,0.000050860675,0.00007567145,0.0013703102,0.00017398938,0.9935293,0.0009909943,0.001363294,0.00032960266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006369595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011240091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04619445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001916405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007288138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211216746","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.849505","title":"Highly Dispersed CoO Embedded on Graphitized Ordered Mesoporous Carbon as an Effective Catalyst for Selective Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis of C5+ Hydrocarbons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.004225008153006918,"score_gpt":0.22096709190990244,"score_spread":0.21674208375689552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211216746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938819,0.0002273993,0.00027490224,0.000035498797,0.00030363118,0.0008236103,0.00021932345,0.00014620545,0.004087549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968355,0.000005437344,0.0008086913,0.000015009489,0.00009426053,0.0014800458,0.00031900866,0.00012511777,0.00031697997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975001,0.0000868049,0.0005495565,0.0007603293,0.00050395064,0.0005992311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842304,0.0003923167,0.0002847771,0.00066246133,0.00006096748,0.00017644325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042728378,0.0004385659,0.0009051152,0.00022987706,0.00012744249,0.000009531602,0.0005283676,0.00023412863,0.000018729317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000878438,0.00048186004,0.00032106446,0.0008178212,0.00011883776,0.0000873428,0.00013248142,0.0006882759,4.4825813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022408033,0.00047141835,0.00083395955,0.0004142208,0.0006105466,0.000040240528,0.0013343145,0.0014296236,0.9903672,0.000028396636,0.00019232747,0.002036971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021970456,0.00015699104,0.00005402576,0.00007537658,0.00020368684,0.00002198607,0.001979962,0.015860597,0.9784566,0.00035848154,0.000120750075,0.00051449344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004903312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016446573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014430974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010585837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011492252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213379996","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.839867","title":"Platinum Nanocatalysts Supported on Defective Hollow Carbon Spheres: Oxygen Reduction Reaction Durability Studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Oxford; University of Cape Town; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Catalysis; Platinum; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.01084140455964807,"score_gpt":0.23173512612807115,"score_spread":0.22089372156842307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213379996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853918,0.0005852326,0.0000062137533,0.0001070263,0.001476944,0.00018159019,0.0000058779383,0.00018842315,0.012056916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672896,0.00004646638,0.00015541614,0.000024652922,0.00016173506,0.00019957386,0.00030475957,0.00005145704,0.002326999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975769,0.00014796924,0.00041955977,0.0007894843,0.00062097784,0.000445135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988735,0.000050752853,0.00025011893,0.0006367697,0.0001083961,0.000080508544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004193048,0.00031308716,0.0004172415,0.00011928087,0.00026212283,0.000011971829,0.00028394684,0.00016603863,0.00010124451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026685075,0.00035847738,0.00015132235,0.00069531373,0.0001178958,0.00013378411,0.00015411765,0.00064491836,0.0000043880723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012995151,0.0004064987,0.008024229,0.00017933635,0.0005500617,0.000077443394,0.0015503968,0.006502751,0.9631186,0.000030323037,0.012490322,0.0057705054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013860046,0.00014890633,0.001168034,0.000044230954,0.000090840455,0.00006353074,0.015020613,0.0005663114,0.97488296,0.0017738773,0.0043286183,0.00052606576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010580895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017148157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013470216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038766349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014936461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213426101","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.852210","title":"Crystallization of Feline Coronavirus Mpro With GC376 Reveals Mechanism of Inhibition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Feline infectious peritonitis; Coronavirus; Virology; Protease; Prodrug; Coronaviridae; Viral replication; Antiviral drug; Chemistry; Drug; Virus; Biology; Enzyme; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.02303779205669002,"score_gpt":0.2968816611325146,"score_spread":0.27384386907582453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213426101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883288,0.0004486039,0.008664184,0.00007201858,0.0000648246,0.00027751943,0.00004453639,0.000019684478,0.0020798254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964255,0.000008101629,0.0024594902,0.00078777503,0.000042590553,0.000060085727,0.000055741566,0.000019974514,0.00014073878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000026321333,0.00029330153,0.00020725647,0.0004967971,0.00015908599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.000016495918,0.00014438423,0.00023876135,0.00011260257,0.000020844906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002789023,0.00009565787,0.00027585524,0.000077895515,0.000032867512,0.0000028048928,0.000090146605,0.000069808644,0.000057446287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066509594,0.00009429935,0.000044742326,0.00036548817,0.000077591096,0.00003525174,0.00007205636,0.0002332754,3.1368307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007808707,0.00022484997,0.024093285,0.0006430122,0.00003294022,0.000041896277,0.00016221749,0.000014063305,0.97214067,0.000035759273,0.0010380119,0.00079243694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019080077,0.00019384624,0.0002957871,0.00013459181,0.000028061435,0.000027829987,0.00087480893,0.00065262744,0.9922446,0.0009963305,0.0025523456,0.00009116789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047512505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016646335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023797499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020204185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020191762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3845416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214730781","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.858854","title":"Facile and Sustainable Synthesis of Commendamide and its Analogues","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"G protein-coupled receptor; Chemistry; Agonist; Metabolite; Biochemistry; Receptor; Stereochemistry; Computational biology; Biology","score_opus":0.03666549931457901,"score_gpt":0.34610336516567114,"score_spread":0.3094378658510921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214730781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884903,0.003423112,0.000012071653,0.00037500059,0.00010057708,0.00009314652,0.00011185293,0.000014185562,0.007379756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964982,0.0006352846,0.00013290558,0.00010662737,0.000018681325,0.00006639783,0.000015234488,0.000006585836,0.0025200357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.00005436366,0.00015290017,0.00016159266,0.00006155945,0.00021362133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.00016025413,0.00005577704,0.00006845429,0.00002050907,0.00007213525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028147007,0.000084383966,0.00018086014,0.000036885114,0.00014960977,0.0000050156227,0.000093806506,0.00008484426,0.0005227654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012640985,0.00009315052,0.000023578265,0.00011738242,0.000105428,0.000043176242,0.0001882218,0.00038513014,2.9458087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072098017,0.0008467242,0.18255596,0.0015947707,0.00035034778,0.00013824746,0.0014828022,0.00026484925,0.63995534,0.00051357044,0.14066656,0.030909859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006000296,0.000021038893,0.00067012955,0.000008123476,0.000052339143,0.00002353633,0.006268759,0.0016187946,0.62649536,0.0006836513,0.3633978,0.00016042587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022294455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.343219e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22273126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007482048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027755077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57239145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221072977","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.840133","title":"Mussel-Inspired Magnetic Dissolving Pulp Fibers Toward the Adsorption and Degradation of Organic Dyes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Catalysis; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Coating; Dissolving pulp; Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Methylene blue; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cellulose; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.0077695534331062655,"score_gpt":0.1994963143380936,"score_spread":0.19172676090498733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221072977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972477,0.000796079,0.00011556944,0.00025344867,0.000286915,0.00008077598,0.000057939807,0.000044098768,0.0011174625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750406,0.000072596114,0.00052449893,0.000012177767,0.000055557884,0.00006424896,0.00016667928,0.000025423364,0.0015747651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989693,0.000017691524,0.00032538606,0.00026370416,0.00023026676,0.00019364232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.000055838856,0.00018327012,0.00033962258,0.000021106887,0.000041770127],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016726798,0.00014037706,0.00019529753,0.000034184683,0.00010674766,0.00002815581,0.00026000722,0.00007543081,0.0010828354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108293454,0.000134705,0.000053284206,0.00019503351,0.00010886764,0.00008446793,0.00014653844,0.00020176868,0.0000010440951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035092668,0.00004561597,0.009021949,0.00022237327,0.000022274078,0.000002976764,0.0005482328,0.000019881581,0.9869648,0.0000020179564,0.001382337,0.0017324227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059175614,0.000014328173,0.00114018,0.00003938041,0.00006983788,0.00005032543,0.005980929,0.0006935707,0.98846906,0.0003936015,0.002343746,0.00021329899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003810676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036651097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007881769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024625857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060324426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225376755","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.844598","title":"Novel Starting Points for Human Glycolate Oxidase Inhibitors, Revealed by Crystallography-Based Fragment Screening","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; Novartis Pharma; Wellcome Trust; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Diamond Light Source; Genome Canada; Pfizer","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01196013802480714,"score_gpt":0.25555102267538543,"score_spread":0.2435908846505783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225376755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850513,0.00061645126,0.01110146,0.001273705,0.00022891189,0.0008262579,0.0004618871,0.00008840921,0.00035162474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94753784,0.0000032447047,0.0484447,0.0010906428,0.00010591257,0.0004822629,0.001082841,0.000061506435,0.0011910645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821645,0.00002259126,0.000450153,0.00048393523,0.00036804358,0.00045880332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917924,0.00002777782,0.0002006633,0.00032572116,0.00004316757,0.00022344466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033246205,0.00024592972,0.0003973171,0.00009475857,0.00032927407,0.000019273282,0.00013994712,0.00009771723,0.000105273706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006838424,0.00026711286,0.00022130506,0.00026197376,0.000055373686,0.00004287083,0.000083260406,0.00033525587,2.0757594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009768888,0.0012996146,0.32654923,0.00044963005,0.00023978736,0.000051476156,0.000170061,0.000114099916,0.5897421,0.000001650758,0.079250306,0.0011551155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10772876,0.002187577,0.03115526,0.00157144,0.0012904082,0.00010518395,0.006886148,0.013665626,0.60940886,0.0009871285,0.22205265,0.002961003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057935827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.792671e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29539397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033815723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009306118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226068798","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.859750","title":"Post-Ionization Dynamics of the Polar Molecule OCS in Asymmetric Laser Fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Research Council; Max Planck School of Photonics; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ionization; Molecule; Polar; Laser; Chemical physics; Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Ion; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.002512230311323961,"score_gpt":0.2022211823422665,"score_spread":0.19970895203094252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226068798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757095,0.000023480045,0.011311303,0.0011648085,0.0002269139,0.00013056917,0.00030519406,0.00000688756,0.011121344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980883,6.476677e-7,0.000321807,0.000068982714,0.000024430718,0.000052849286,0.00016242734,0.0000069158045,0.0012736522],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995476,0.000016389695,0.00015038709,0.000109496854,0.00008694601,0.00008915046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996837,0.000012700074,0.000072397685,0.00019559206,0.000022183998,0.000013467217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045041183,0.00005559349,0.0000745114,0.000039734237,0.00006733815,0.000008914095,0.00018989264,0.000020922855,0.0003224523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005162776,0.000053075313,0.000045459783,0.0004817945,0.00001681268,0.00003487652,0.00008965473,0.00021651259,9.242582e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023772762,0.0009734237,0.9429164,0.000054301385,0.000054897107,0.0000022888091,0.0004017724,0.015604213,0.0057602166,0.0009874165,0.025321618,0.007899688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042606387,0.00008238107,0.088992536,0.00014462743,0.00012343463,0.000011698258,0.027839217,0.17748548,0.6395567,0.02418227,0.03585316,0.0014678728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030746052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011231075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85392386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009573396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038110964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35306266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226170932","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.857551","title":"The Root Causes of the Limited Electroluminescence Stability of Solution-Coated Versus Vacuum-Deposited Small-Molecule OLEDs: A Mini-Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Fabrication; Commercialization; Coating; Nanotechnology; Root cause; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Reliability engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012541729184699145,"score_gpt":0.22358901987101248,"score_spread":0.21104729068631334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226170932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977759,0.020223154,0.00010393694,0.00031285058,0.0004156385,0.00039197583,0.000037058686,0.00007292601,0.00068347866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.0006225747,0.00013867905,0.0000104935925,0.000020067153,0.00008346691,0.000014993416,0.00003095427,0.0000985969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830866,0.00014047258,0.00048774335,0.00023526205,0.00043793538,0.00038991607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877167,0.00019963266,0.00012525932,0.00075343763,0.0001012822,0.000048696213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054429215,0.00016941772,0.0003091239,0.000028945335,0.00014115329,0.000012210432,0.00089293753,0.00007189562,0.000064770866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048595006,0.00013563424,0.00012017888,0.0010285781,0.00018950315,0.00003122354,0.0002695143,0.0005447723,5.161827e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013713654,0.00012268231,0.013400099,0.0018816395,0.00017799897,0.00000385783,0.00019412841,0.00001773442,0.97493213,0.0000013314228,0.00905728,0.000073968054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004949754,0.000028641425,0.0005309546,0.00018030693,0.00004358033,0.000003612722,0.00016866575,0.004050918,0.9937479,9.09054e-7,0.0006184751,0.00013107374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042134146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002921015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021221194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042112853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016281911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55310035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246008615","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2019.00670","title":"Corrigendum: Confinement of Suspension-Cultured Cells in Polyethylene Glycol/Polyethylene Oxide-Albumin Aqueous Two-Phase Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Suspension (topology); Polyethylene oxide; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Aqueous suspension; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.01183068166319041,"score_gpt":0.23507319964946105,"score_spread":0.22324251798627065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246008615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25719497,0.1714656,0.009881744,0.00096479116,0.23695682,0.010114789,0.009059278,0.0015957977,0.30276617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49594054,0.0016078039,0.002076191,0.00013701904,0.0027725764,0.00038725542,0.003642182,0.00044272366,0.4929937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949735,0.00007169112,0.0018292215,0.001177729,0.00081819855,0.001129697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975044,0.00011880631,0.0006042869,0.0012604517,0.00018199098,0.00033006797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025152302,0.0009971655,0.0020670237,0.0001595012,0.000069151676,0.00005638862,0.0011362785,0.0016123145,0.00035118315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023923215,0.000977567,0.00046259037,0.00058040617,0.0004327587,0.00007949687,0.00042294626,0.00303592,0.000040423158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018719869,0.0005295349,0.000015552427,0.002072372,0.00010723291,0.00006176101,0.00014022805,0.0012997689,0.58439964,0.000010660873,0.41090983,0.00026622758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037667204,0.000055178178,0.000001211554,0.002480573,0.000112404436,0.000015146375,0.00041575282,0.03650609,0.82932645,0.00010705893,0.12596808,0.0012453208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017482718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032354063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28494173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012558666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004649218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281382171","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.925082","title":"Editorial: Advances in Nucleic Acid-Based Biosensors and Imaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Nucleic acid detection; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.002191736249580238,"score_gpt":0.23982427652368188,"score_spread":0.23763254027410163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281382171","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037406608,0.014904391,0.00020347798,0.00007291139,0.9799862,0.00019654278,0.00030718092,0.00007170906,0.0005169201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012761074,0.007432784,0.006096696,0.00005460906,0.9708578,0.00006325336,0.002267032,0.000109810106,0.0003569591],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975426,0.00007694768,0.0004457019,0.001023218,0.00047354706,0.00043794364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,0.00004114464,0.0002620022,0.0005329498,0.000088236135,0.000084011466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038912456,0.00045165216,0.00054218987,0.00015621595,0.00008261089,0.00004399934,0.0003804698,0.0008534082,0.000005927323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005841652,0.00049534824,0.00014093437,0.0002738254,0.00024105792,0.000010033245,0.00022976346,0.00095428247,2.1058928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015503005,0.000054223656,0.0012305365,0.00015588578,0.000019194262,0.00002072599,0.0000066962525,0.000017225177,0.095451154,5.1759734e-8,0.9005267,0.0023625894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060229085,0.000029831801,0.0000046710074,0.00009194219,0.000026488366,0.0000014469563,0.00013335147,0.00007110529,0.15825771,0.000054454205,0.8402386,0.00048813794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018467244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001996647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06280655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020408956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024317834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282577288","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.906674","title":"Molecular Interactions From the Density Functional Theory for Chemical Reactivity: The Interaction Energy Between Two-Reagents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada; University of Florida","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Reagent; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Computational chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021341971217038933,"score_gpt":0.2812690488672476,"score_spread":0.2599270776502086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282577288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2976155,0.00006212613,0.6993208,0.0013424609,0.001152538,0.0000945113,0.000043391727,0.0000341128,0.0003345659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98520535,0.0000014836013,0.0133599695,0.0005777214,0.0003353449,0.00021449887,0.00017099075,0.0000139646545,0.00012064444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983787,0.00036502947,0.00023555747,0.00044706752,0.00037229,0.00020136255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974166,0.0018506506,0.00014755057,0.00049105455,0.00005092516,0.000043205207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072803465,0.00014814168,0.00015949697,0.000031938478,0.0003325629,0.00009519433,0.0008925418,0.0000354918,0.000036080222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002310713,0.000120639066,0.00015470028,0.0002944271,0.000075523996,0.00024873222,0.0006664907,0.0004950625,9.513521e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011136648,0.00094963494,0.022288203,0.00003963173,0.0012752638,0.000052530228,0.0031442745,0.16626059,0.22626184,0.020791586,0.10087284,0.45694995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012933011,0.000020626594,0.0055987732,0.000026974925,0.0000984388,0.000055408196,0.0015234562,0.32845482,0.3081388,0.30931804,0.0449409,0.00053047575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009427164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033231113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6875899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004214204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001241907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49195182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284672167","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.949355","title":"Vanillin: A Promising Biosourced Building Block for the Preparation of Various Heterocycles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Thetford","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Vanillin; Moiety; Chemistry; Depolymerization; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Green chemistry; Aldehyde; Combinatorial chemistry; Supramolecular chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule","score_opus":0.03630138018618068,"score_gpt":0.3236442386767536,"score_spread":0.28734285849057295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284672167","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005523399,0.9941716,0.0006956901,0.00001907072,0.0003432485,0.00069022604,0.00043589858,0.000099673875,0.0029922468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006766796,0.98982066,0.004226773,0.0000049245646,0.0005164738,0.0011008808,0.0004808087,0.00019596916,0.0029768052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972753,0.000032188756,0.0010876886,0.0008079597,0.00036111975,0.00043572125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702084,0.0006888162,0.0011471626,0.0010122177,0.00005190731,0.00007902846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029460024,0.0005950336,0.0014412985,0.00006249021,0.00025336567,0.00005466816,0.0009702889,0.00054492755,0.00053519884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004921612,0.00052999094,0.0006930325,0.00039182405,0.00016230761,0.000047813024,0.0002668216,0.00096105394,7.9248497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742855,0.0006158828,0.000050297556,0.14574574,0.0024402433,0.000020349413,0.0006124347,0.00029179457,0.18320063,0.000004913764,0.007992038,0.6588514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004064385,0.0000073951755,9.178211e-8,0.0026787675,0.00080995855,0.00007988225,0.00032645732,0.00038770988,0.092347465,0.00003782091,0.9024287,0.00048934727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000090584535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.519651e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8944366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010558186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041432987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286447811","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.929464","title":"Molecular interactions from the density functional theory for chemical reactivity: Interaction chemical potential, hardness, and reactivity principles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; University of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Density functional theory; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.009263701242056888,"score_gpt":0.21716387648773533,"score_spread":0.20790017524567844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286447811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867944,0.00026616183,0.010131448,0.00046520942,0.00065655546,0.00015228681,0.00033760382,0.00006630006,0.0011300343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695766,0.0000186944,0.0011827206,0.00015996413,0.00028761104,0.00022649736,0.00086671766,0.000052246414,0.00024787628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824184,0.000049542225,0.00031567368,0.00072382006,0.0003362594,0.0003328406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.00021387641,0.00020694347,0.00052824203,0.000055892397,0.00010721418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023238121,0.0003057099,0.0003344589,0.000023894754,0.0002478932,0.00006849338,0.00034334653,0.00019492369,0.00033043322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002981622,0.00029951052,0.00023129808,0.00012043016,0.00019425005,0.000111337155,0.0005060928,0.0012062917,4.0526075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007723272,0.0001711868,0.0007994787,0.00005487685,0.0001512204,0.000022009599,0.00010204596,0.00009291066,0.9910244,0.00011172391,0.0015807641,0.005117052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000912818,0.0000042249226,0.00020154417,0.000034762317,0.0001161074,0.00012285264,0.00095070014,0.0086811455,0.9604594,0.01157543,0.016559837,0.0003811585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051886855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025029667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030564984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055446645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088024215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293678828","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.966274","title":"Engineered interfaces between perovskite La2/3xLi3xTiO3 electrolyte and Li metal for solid-state batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrochemical window; Lithium (medication); Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005308129841172382,"score_gpt":0.20145333416192593,"score_spread":0.19614520432075355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293678828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97402334,0.0010823518,0.023772571,0.000095694835,0.00033779605,0.00013190068,0.00023236759,0.0002588819,0.000065091626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923881,0.000123018,0.006921669,0.000010742857,0.000056426044,0.00018295925,0.00005983061,0.000039562416,0.00021764611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991828,0.000006274718,0.00021319422,0.00021424043,0.00007619056,0.00030730743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997493,0.000026378191,0.000032819662,0.00015379855,0.000008739386,0.000028947728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008380752,0.00018243442,0.00029245063,0.000055375454,0.00006320997,0.000033166543,0.00018641712,0.000059206348,0.000040006336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019612371,0.00020261074,0.000033016182,0.00008869837,0.000058809772,0.000105309104,0.00011435295,0.00020819913,4.6358034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006905446,0.000019443567,0.0037756334,0.000558129,0.00021126072,0.000011488538,0.0004829673,0.01547955,0.9543945,0.0000034019229,0.0037001711,0.021294389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000438618,0.000040492207,0.0002496038,0.000014681515,0.000021102076,0.0000061393107,0.00046959857,0.0041637826,0.9805538,0.001496891,0.012236768,0.0003085272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011506344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5151458e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026159283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009017769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000755563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8262226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297900981","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.952675","title":"Physically stimulus-responsive nanoparticles for therapy and diagnosis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Computer science; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticle; Materials science","score_opus":0.03674664800244033,"score_gpt":0.29132139476791774,"score_spread":0.2545747467654774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297900981","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037348084,0.9609089,0.000030453088,0.000042060266,0.00047183878,0.00078345166,0.0003256447,0.00006065202,0.000028925348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017749806,0.9940859,0.0028394407,0.00006175406,0.00014697952,0.0024098908,0.000051425213,0.00006760086,0.00015951344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794716,0.00014657661,0.0004898599,0.00069605897,0.0002617108,0.00045861103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839497,0.00075750425,0.00025083218,0.00044569885,0.00003099254,0.00011999686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043990227,0.0003754434,0.0011198671,0.000058650734,0.00012725452,0.000082102895,0.00046924967,0.00016959348,0.00034705704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029752878,0.0003492603,0.00022542264,0.0002519073,0.00018948845,0.00010172669,0.0001816238,0.00023795242,0.0000096907725],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628133,0.0002792744,0.000034360564,0.005457787,0.000057547226,0.000036562997,0.00012035225,0.000013802702,0.029545479,0.0000046961586,0.013664535,0.9506228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005903501,0.00005281906,0.0000010631394,0.0008000429,0.0001272049,0.000005820286,0.000080801474,0.000043111064,0.115182556,0.00016048564,0.88253635,0.00041938963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067270885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4889043e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002641343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029880364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301585420","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.984069","title":"Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel orthosteric-allosteric ligands of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Università di Pisa; Ministero della Salute","keywords":"Allosteric regulation; G protein-coupled receptor; Functional selectivity; Chemistry; Allosteric modulator; Agonist; Cannabinoid; Receptor; Cannabinoid receptor; Signal transduction; Neuroscience; Drug discovery; Cannabinoid receptor type 2; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.048049172724787315,"score_gpt":0.2925663918912857,"score_spread":0.24451721916649838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301585420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965719,0.0012453891,0.00006360062,0.0011355056,0.00021018295,0.00037940548,0.00003267722,0.0000058946507,0.00035546935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810475,0.00007522257,0.0006299974,0.00004183372,0.000031837902,0.00013818397,0.000011740354,0.000012257047,0.00095415686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986811,0.00008560575,0.00027029292,0.0002228543,0.0005690048,0.00017111159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.000016270555,0.00012733917,0.00028010947,0.00019517755,0.00005723288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034001,0.00010116312,0.0002800662,0.00004952416,0.000057040885,0.0000045117645,0.0001672619,0.00008203123,0.00035928976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052994955,0.00007472142,0.00006180725,0.0004494974,0.00016247264,0.000016911707,0.00020338949,0.0002304288,1.2166007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071404525,0.00031028924,0.049009465,0.0002491901,0.000054668293,0.0000019299005,0.00030908218,0.0002258822,0.9110743,8.4813e-7,0.028362727,0.009687579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020932911,0.00032666224,0.037630726,0.00011715532,0.00013368958,0.000052052637,0.0020436626,0.005112445,0.94675404,0.00003265034,0.005512745,0.00019086782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028111293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7463696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035679758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020614799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043726581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3933971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308078601","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.1054913","title":"Recent advances in NIR-II fluorescence based theranostic approaches for glioma","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program; China Scholarship Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Glioma; Photodynamic therapy; Drug delivery; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Materials science; Cancer research; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Biology","score_opus":0.0354174425892482,"score_gpt":0.25596289157811974,"score_spread":0.22054544898887155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308078601","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009810401,0.9921734,0.004051056,0.0000048651227,0.0014945874,0.0009852357,0.0002614063,0.00013147831,0.00088818633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016487917,0.9920898,0.005496118,0.000005971592,0.00014517477,0.0014545091,0.00053875643,0.000178503,0.000074683965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978902,0.000020905134,0.0007155377,0.00052636437,0.0002673355,0.0005796964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904567,0.00019203886,0.0001489229,0.0005213171,0.000011648253,0.000080426034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024142438,0.00059076195,0.001342805,0.00019730351,0.00006861731,0.000024456163,0.0007249942,0.0003907052,0.00013546848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012677202,0.0006056037,0.00028198495,0.0007674368,0.000066896944,0.00012350993,0.00007061522,0.0007460276,0.0000012535257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002660435,0.000050091676,0.00000866223,0.02627093,0.000053220665,0.00002051557,0.00005124466,0.0022123645,0.00003835143,0.0000010491307,0.0010826096,0.9701844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061456714,0.000018973215,1.3094876e-7,0.003121324,0.00010093459,0.000006646881,0.00006361539,0.006192018,0.00061046355,0.0001709672,0.9884623,0.0006380027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.658202e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002782421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9873797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001457067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002452735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308415173","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.948795","title":"Natural products, including a new caboxamycin, from Streptomyces and other Actinobacteria isolated in Spain from storm clouds transported by Northern winds of Arctic origin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Oviedo","keywords":"Actinobacteria; Streptomyces; Biology; Micromonospora; Context (archaeology); Arctic; Secondary metabolite; Ecology; Botany; 16S ribosomal RNA; Paleontology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0105964253014505,"score_gpt":0.22293714708365117,"score_spread":0.21234072178220068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308415173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926419,0.0051979274,0.000005421695,0.001015266,0.00039953072,0.00028061323,0.0003983631,0.00003240478,0.000028517521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973632,0.00007420423,0.0011449892,0.00012284052,0.00023351524,0.0000030352414,0.0004379768,0.000036995876,0.0005832559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983379,0.00005420282,0.00046014675,0.0006134897,0.00024164704,0.00029258564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928665,0.000045214012,0.0002116378,0.0003266753,0.000041925185,0.000087918364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020296396,0.00026251352,0.0005696031,0.00007108025,0.000055418877,0.0000139821095,0.00019316458,0.00014731055,0.00047091968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013741037,0.00024414615,0.000056104138,0.00047526948,0.00008362486,0.00007601858,0.0000688402,0.0007021612,3.649534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095561665,0.00012283004,0.29635325,0.00011994374,0.000110767745,0.000024068357,0.0011820067,0.0000019947852,0.69516104,5.7788597e-8,0.0021998906,0.0037685249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00420078,0.000090723675,0.039813798,0.00045402453,0.0001862976,0.0000187488,0.0029344019,0.00022959265,0.93299425,0.00006393464,0.018439675,0.0005737981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009959991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004315977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25653943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003608349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99663275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311106641","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.1104992","title":"Editorial: Interfacial engineering of carbon-based materials for efficient energy conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heteroatom; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Interface (matter); Nanomaterials; Energy storage; Energy transformation; Fabrication; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Power (physics); Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004175683179529883,"score_gpt":0.200361898384923,"score_spread":0.19618621520539312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311106641","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055794567,0.00016796189,0.0011713953,0.0000070320907,0.940727,0.00022654318,0.0018038315,0.000066080785,0.000035591973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03747943,0.000018006998,0.0013823721,0.0000036705094,0.95941174,0.0003850195,0.0011597277,0.00009518606,0.00006487478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708325,0.00006366499,0.00077439647,0.00064453244,0.0010203421,0.0004137912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984402,0.00029007724,0.00043871134,0.00046216525,0.00029561293,0.0000732171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009806437,0.00038659805,0.0008286969,0.00013015047,0.000059814935,0.00006436746,0.00065912213,0.0008584293,0.00041782018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009795324,0.0004363883,0.00013021397,0.00013980188,0.000091455906,0.000039694667,0.00015023911,0.00023494035,7.4080634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002543164,0.00004326847,0.0000027791582,0.0006161309,0.000008187112,7.5216894e-7,0.000033840854,0.00062936055,0.49995583,5.855031e-7,0.4984464,0.000008529934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064134604,0.0000316086,2.491939e-7,0.00010103859,0.00002698814,1.2395681e-7,0.00004731973,0.0006043353,0.5899736,0.000006996049,0.4083141,0.0002522869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030233033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.360882e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09013232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000885006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005297249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312138021","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.1057196","title":"Numerical analysis of the energy-storage performance of a PCM-based triplex-tube containment system equipped with arc-shaped fins","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Materials science; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Phase-change material; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Annular fin; Tube (container); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00982093185835364,"score_gpt":0.20641126528602347,"score_spread":0.19659033342766982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312138021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416757,0.00023176098,0.004534719,0.000014956944,0.00015137938,0.00012322422,0.00018176353,0.000039292634,0.00055535114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.0000070259225,0.00024444933,0.000009211313,0.000018177754,0.00016182785,0.000054358334,0.000023750888,0.0000805604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867415,0.000059172417,0.00032355118,0.00018195999,0.0005004062,0.0002607263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.000029648456,0.000100179874,0.00042330168,0.000029504457,0.00005129815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023033317,0.00014427514,0.0004539623,0.0001310634,0.00004877169,0.000007673825,0.00042014234,0.000049166723,0.0001771378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012739307,0.00012063426,0.00010691832,0.0010132156,0.00006828988,0.000025715803,0.00009023099,0.00017278844,1.1437723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054574833,0.00013693036,0.019317813,0.0015032325,0.00071875093,0.000020258789,0.00029078298,0.44376555,0.53285426,0.0000030159297,0.000630317,0.00021333911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069661235,0.00003497149,0.0005950766,0.000049082726,0.000089494984,0.0000014723665,0.00037300418,0.57468677,0.42318362,5.2843114e-7,0.00018271405,0.000106640844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044907458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025181707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13092123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066006876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080408514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49193224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318044541","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1077188","title":"Catalytic deAMPylation in AMPylation-inhibitory/assistant forms of FICD protein","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Legionella and Acanthamoeba research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University","keywords":"Chemistry; Adenylylation; Protonation; Mutant; Catalysis; Nucleophile; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Enzyme; Biosynthesis; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008723454529789764,"score_gpt":0.24782256760381038,"score_spread":0.23909911307402062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318044541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972098,0.00022705256,0.0003863858,0.00009680623,0.000072029965,0.00020743492,0.000016741638,0.000011714003,0.0017720475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769986,0.000054524415,0.00031231096,0.0000067613178,0.00007714804,0.00005258259,0.00033378624,0.000016807751,0.001446237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.000018522182,0.00027723514,0.00028118063,0.00018889089,0.00027160332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.000007785782,0.000073953604,0.00026073577,0.000041136984,0.000049227354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025153253,0.000111068606,0.00015123778,0.00009013826,0.000026261518,0.000010143196,0.00017002328,0.00018549393,0.000007207736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012725967,0.000111841546,0.00005470628,0.00039447084,0.000081150014,0.0000070856026,0.00007905982,0.00013447039,0.000003941914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008305947,0.00005177018,0.08407042,0.00018818054,0.000012952967,0.000011795646,0.00007770781,0.00025927095,0.9106892,0.000006964852,0.0032070305,0.0013416896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070509524,0.00002452575,0.010159717,0.00007577258,0.0000024170397,0.0000015300722,0.0003339941,0.0009381136,0.98556346,0.00035193368,0.0016874463,0.00015600177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027072672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024315277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0748743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006512282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013352784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45607656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321376988","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1126177","title":"A single strand: A simplified approach to DNA origami","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"DNA origami; DNA; Folding (DSP implementation); DNA nanotechnology; Single strand; Nuclease; Intermolecular force; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Engineering; Molecule","score_opus":0.03670236739177678,"score_gpt":0.31518052063449253,"score_spread":0.27847815324271574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321376988","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001984516,0.98830414,0.005579599,0.0000127126505,0.00023647417,0.00069354393,0.00018364616,0.00017957976,0.0046118745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021865463,0.97383314,0.01994435,0.000051020463,0.0005059033,0.00015269456,0.0016982158,0.00013787913,0.0034581472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754006,0.00005577322,0.00062467094,0.0010636769,0.00020954043,0.0005062824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987054,0.000012917758,0.00022903385,0.0008330239,0.000049325412,0.00017030665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023622088,0.0005666363,0.001329038,0.00014267108,0.00005193266,0.00005790696,0.0005533415,0.00092095893,0.000001036472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014673451,0.0005116024,0.00052446366,0.0006704367,0.00009537252,0.0000031187876,0.00022167458,0.00036825056,0.000006052933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006390422,0.00040311288,0.000009877955,0.0143380435,0.00073615694,0.000036339956,0.00002598704,0.0000073205533,0.025799345,0.0000020871894,0.05552988,0.9030479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015503142,0.00003849769,3.1216024e-7,0.0017688435,0.00023444205,0.000025522158,0.000077296856,0.0000060182892,0.02637677,0.000043600383,0.9705831,0.0006906022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040053874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022734325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9150532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014092083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016312796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321458791","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1124129","title":"The effect of rhamnolipids on fungal membrane models as described by their interactions with phospholipids and sterols: An in silico study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur; Conseil Régional Hauts-de-France","keywords":"Chemistry; Phospholipid; Molecular dynamics; Phosphatidylethanolamine; Biochemistry; Hydrophobic effect; Phosphatidylserine; Lipid bilayer; Amphiphile; Membrane; Biophysics; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Computational chemistry; Phosphatidylcholine","score_opus":0.00837113074403424,"score_gpt":0.23149164352965734,"score_spread":0.22312051278562312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321458791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488753,0.00022061098,0.000005163408,0.000027683285,0.00019000188,0.00025638536,0.00006256733,0.000063552056,0.0042865216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817646,0.000051180137,0.0000074302775,0.0000070769897,0.000054199834,0.00017196804,0.000023793762,0.00003815289,0.0014697578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847937,0.00007439372,0.0003712639,0.0004350276,0.00028664287,0.00035330298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.0002456285,0.000121698475,0.0005113214,0.00002413731,0.000097462886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042670497,0.00028252887,0.00043602497,0.00004271814,0.00010383412,0.00006876798,0.00032587236,0.0001274158,0.000028355353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004875309,0.00018784149,0.00004860288,0.0003353084,0.00010697509,0.00014291624,0.00006671758,0.0004106087,0.0000010449311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043149656,0.0006438508,0.4546249,0.00054615404,0.0003537199,0.000051401035,0.004684576,0.0015049409,0.5195103,0.0000022276415,0.0023185364,0.011444427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039475486,0.00043231266,0.0009932948,0.0003243036,0.00003469528,0.000015155664,0.023674434,0.010026287,0.95952666,0.00005474658,0.00059997174,0.00037057936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029952702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009503144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4536316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013441096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036033885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7659954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323040022","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1132567","title":"PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy; Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Spiral (railway); Materials science; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010218814027715444,"score_gpt":0.24056435475893007,"score_spread":0.23034554073121463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323040022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526125,0.000045956025,0.00077664584,0.00052549073,0.00031523214,0.00016973517,0.00033333997,0.00012499979,0.0024473227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961929,0.000044026816,0.001996419,0.000068865214,0.00009344584,0.000117880976,0.00019975439,0.000022130049,0.0012646038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887174,0.000017132474,0.00031168,0.00032569421,0.00020154285,0.0002721786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.0000310279,0.00012184322,0.0003466165,0.000043290987,0.00007332009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015866706,0.00013754505,0.0002304141,0.000040343173,0.0000817753,0.000038603703,0.00037799432,0.000106700856,0.0002972465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007851443,0.0001376315,0.00004801333,0.00033304247,0.00016835194,0.00007297815,0.00008680502,0.00008298943,0.00010761704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013282319,0.00007686802,0.0012785386,0.00008677212,0.0000040624936,0.0000013055917,0.0000604809,0.000034895467,0.9575216,0.00016295267,0.040672246,0.00008699016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031107687,0.000014160471,0.0015181191,0.000056985988,0.000009676493,6.028438e-7,0.0001590669,0.00064483535,0.9938271,0.0016894318,0.0016013524,0.00016756727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044306875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017479639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039070897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061105726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049283994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56124496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323364647","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1150885","title":"Editorial: Micro/nano materials for energy storage and conversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nano-; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Materials science; Energy transformation; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005050862469263853,"score_gpt":0.23258572803976174,"score_spread":0.2275348655704979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323364647","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020693293,0.0006422611,0.0026645358,0.0000143001735,0.99476093,0.00015360989,0.00078176777,0.0006154286,0.00016022794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004033803,0.0016141178,0.0021232027,0.0000014595497,0.98636353,0.00020918812,0.0008308188,0.00020292819,0.00861441],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822944,0.000008556407,0.00030997812,0.00047197088,0.00046136373,0.000518675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990054,0.000330558,0.00006844845,0.00041262247,0.00011679238,0.0000662025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023485148,0.00035661185,0.00054218515,0.00013073575,0.000041264804,0.00006020753,0.00048697286,0.0019556878,0.000016811682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082215917,0.00041953687,0.000052342628,0.0001300746,0.00012256138,0.0000788257,0.0002271505,0.00058105687,0.0000038390476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044974997,0.0000043248247,0.0000013652627,0.0012430989,0.00004303403,0.000010744264,0.0000074129557,0.00006684202,0.10268559,2.4293183e-7,0.8953853,0.00050703884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046780123,0.000010440175,8.7582364e-8,0.00012783342,0.000009611572,2.416941e-7,0.00003784871,0.000095961535,0.22981982,0.00037042343,0.76875913,0.00030077624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069942503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012380332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12713422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082998787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099215344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366690497","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1173624","title":"Predicting the effects of rare genetic variants on oncogenic signaling pathways: A computational analysis of HRAS protein function","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"HRAS; Nonsynonymous substitution; In silico; Mutation; Gene; Genetics; Biology; Computational biology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genome; Genotype; KRAS","score_opus":0.0053703152471690436,"score_gpt":0.20168513920933612,"score_spread":0.19631482396216707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366690497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968926,0.00071854825,0.0019604084,0.000010309152,0.00010797736,0.00016888484,0.00007319816,0.000007617404,0.000060474216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990424,0.000030084046,0.00040792645,0.00001950255,0.00006089503,0.000035771747,0.0003306789,0.0000119389315,0.00006079391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992071,0.000036128982,0.00023855618,0.00023323501,0.00014942771,0.00013558975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951535,0.00003363182,0.00014711876,0.00021040605,0.000060448852,0.000033065484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011306559,0.000102655686,0.00017770186,0.0000740443,0.000044484084,0.0000064991173,0.00014987351,0.00009767546,0.000005713282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014768902,0.000088533234,0.00015325686,0.00042608177,0.00005496029,0.0000015086448,0.000053840722,0.000065815795,3.8881197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012863742,0.00007434489,0.026866607,0.0002593074,0.0007126071,0.000009128216,0.00009289801,0.048945293,0.92163813,0.0000029900252,0.00031590086,0.00095416856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010960808,0.0002362751,0.11496511,0.00019610726,0.00070287695,0.0000024691167,0.0007803261,0.031439718,0.8493719,0.0008593443,0.00008160399,0.00026820463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008822882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011090365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0880985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015452759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010311483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36102805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367054396","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1174363","title":"Amomum subulatum: A treasure trove of anti-cancer compounds targeting TP53 protein using in vitro and in silico techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Ginger and Zingiberaceae research","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Treasure; In silico; In vitro; Computational biology; Biology; Traditional medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Philosophy; Gene","score_opus":0.07515673143347687,"score_gpt":0.4234990509776499,"score_spread":0.34834231954417305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367054396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969598,0.0017203493,0.000018467212,0.00019186107,0.000120112876,0.00036648367,0.00004050352,0.000050836632,0.00053156423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780774,0.00034586078,0.0013135645,0.000028681512,0.00007433086,0.000090984046,0.00002603484,0.00002545013,0.00028736488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983774,0.0001742714,0.00039976762,0.0003428613,0.00016276214,0.0005429783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955523,0.00009132678,0.000099377074,0.00012455942,0.00004017282,0.000089342524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010655688,0.00018649301,0.00042443007,0.0002662372,0.00005626025,0.000013989901,0.00018954535,0.00037755974,0.000039532246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010029713,0.00020583955,0.000049196842,0.000739918,0.00021485485,0.00008711983,0.00011206678,0.0010403609,6.0296765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002844434,0.00010978382,0.25006577,0.0003883216,0.000022813821,0.000045862515,0.00043228889,0.0001472873,0.74568903,3.8916468e-7,0.00080206135,0.0020119406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011253812,0.000009700183,0.004404366,0.00014082453,0.000011641737,0.0000033304796,0.00050796825,0.015729694,0.97689945,0.00014806895,0.0008252955,0.00019427463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001592797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012598203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24566141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012180818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8393893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381430424","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1238701","title":"Editorial: Value-added bioproducts development through sustainable conversion and production routes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Sustainable production; Sustainable development; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biofuel; Waste management; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Biochemistry; Economics; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Ecology","score_opus":0.004490174842655046,"score_gpt":0.22388771105129518,"score_spread":0.21939753620864014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381430424","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007107864,0.002449675,0.000120697456,0.000058540954,0.98971486,0.00028870968,0.000026945876,0.000045420173,0.00018726164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00033665428,0.0030915206,0.0011125798,0.0000071369723,0.96010756,0.00009181196,0.007676047,0.00009265416,0.02748403],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975986,0.000037705966,0.00039706656,0.0010818797,0.00045352874,0.00043122552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877334,0.00002234067,0.00022834439,0.000515963,0.00039237287,0.00006761762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050303864,0.00036854486,0.00038246444,0.00005722751,0.00013607834,0.000067163164,0.00025702137,0.0012651414,0.0000047282083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002299382,0.00039739645,0.00006673285,0.00025379227,0.0001259941,0.000015627054,0.00028701685,0.00038809708,0.000003995312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008303403,0.000045007855,0.00008849092,0.0008407735,0.000085894455,0.0000030269402,0.000104555445,0.00003235526,0.05284712,4.463887e-7,0.94575065,0.00011863162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003126,0.000020089308,0.0000045508796,0.00007406503,0.000030828105,4.593644e-7,0.00037553167,0.000003509484,0.33913183,0.00003263938,0.6597217,0.00029224207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004292888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033972328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28628471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021496914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005468404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382240737","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1197665","title":"The combination of multi-approach studies to explore the potential therapeutic mechanisms of imidazole derivatives as an MCF-7 inhibitor in therapeutic strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; King Saud University","keywords":"Quantitative structure–activity relationship; MCF-7; Imidazole; Virtual screening; Drug discovery; Computational biology; Drug; Docking (animal); Chemistry; Breast cancer; Combinatorial chemistry; Stereochemistry; Cancer; Pharmacology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Human breast; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06405768965207395,"score_gpt":0.3476121765880434,"score_spread":0.2835544869359694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382240737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4475843,0.0006904252,0.55053747,0.00053489907,0.0002974594,0.0002566196,0.0000022851195,0.00003405354,0.00006249589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97584575,0.000051587074,0.023911694,0.000035812198,0.000018487843,0.00009074958,0.0000043794407,0.000011188931,0.000030360852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984472,0.0002632211,0.0003678374,0.00031070315,0.0003857316,0.00022531081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898237,0.00030369635,0.0001546624,0.0004098479,0.000121144236,0.000028295748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095832214,0.00015343235,0.00023552052,0.000099991405,0.00010394994,0.00007130502,0.0009502324,0.00005837604,8.771716e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010366119,0.00010595179,0.000058589332,0.0009438962,0.00019562928,0.00029165886,0.00027157916,0.00016660482,6.778793e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026832873,0.0011505878,0.0020281295,0.00052008446,0.0004840801,0.000014864068,0.07208465,0.44943067,0.31080365,0.085876204,0.00028108055,0.07705767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059627456,0.00007148011,0.010697418,0.000068180576,0.000010303867,0.0000025066956,0.09206515,0.3782371,0.15788893,0.3601567,0.00001003359,0.00019593576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014473634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003457583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083916704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43205884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385492651","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1263648","title":"Editorial: 2D nanostructures for electrocatalysis and electrochemical sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Bioelectrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003014051541011531,"score_gpt":0.22869763536673016,"score_spread":0.22568358382571863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385492651","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017476343,0.0022487221,0.0015532996,0.0001394596,0.9926735,0.00019892893,0.0004523025,0.00037920353,0.0006069626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003777735,0.0010905657,0.0029860558,0.000010487616,0.98540705,0.0001850391,0.0071682185,0.00019567645,0.0025791237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961111,0.000010456924,0.00074163923,0.0013913502,0.00074698066,0.0009984815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975692,0.0009239983,0.00037179395,0.00068544765,0.00022633198,0.00022322653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022623906,0.00069238583,0.0011304952,0.00010616882,0.00017673841,0.00013900653,0.00061162614,0.002604252,0.00002124836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018610248,0.0007432338,0.0003926644,0.00052107114,0.00017978944,0.000054977896,0.00015595683,0.0019036161,0.0000035007874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057573205,0.000017883607,0.000006777375,0.0005170254,0.00018062464,0.0000011645154,0.000012557069,5.1084515e-7,0.42260426,6.833107e-7,0.5759997,0.0006012348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004194469,0.00000554405,6.924945e-8,0.00010054303,0.0002708676,0.0000010862753,0.000035873014,0.0002774186,0.4082873,0.0019355663,0.5881757,0.0004905776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029890201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012708531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014316978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033890264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421403","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1285254","title":"Retraction: Improving the melting performance in a triple-pipe latent heat storage system using hemispherical and quarter-spherical fins with a staggered arrangement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Latent heat; Melting temperature; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.023153800676445877,"score_gpt":0.2380333475198174,"score_spread":0.21487954684337152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98475665,0.003902521,0.0047202096,0.000071559145,0.004175386,0.001021009,0.00011505288,0.00041576996,0.00082182477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909028,0.0024560671,0.0030702967,0.0000070656047,0.0016889381,0.0004708957,0.00019829333,0.000305086,0.000900559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976305,0.00007490226,0.00050439645,0.00053121464,0.0005973599,0.00066163065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926764,0.000069590445,0.00011646665,0.0003932825,0.000044072214,0.00010892727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000668963,0.00044264534,0.00067422685,0.000094696145,0.00011242234,0.00015925936,0.00024999402,0.0006395799,0.000022698243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000451633,0.00037845716,0.00006113107,0.0005787068,0.00008043175,0.00016868828,0.00008359712,0.0016269461,0.0000022952827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002180841,0.0003978585,0.011893634,0.10893306,0.0011500634,0.0023641847,0.004843665,0.05860023,0.7265455,2.8304893e-7,0.046650525,0.036440134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020488915,0.0000812303,0.000692785,0.004580509,0.000093328876,0.0001591106,0.0044421526,0.94892114,0.033540368,7.084031e-7,0.0044397293,0.0010000166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001387387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002275941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89032096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028370507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012116247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386602870","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1267187","title":"Microfluidic integrated gas sensors for smart analyte detection: a comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Analyte; Point of care; Systems engineering; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Data science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03342815584389953,"score_gpt":0.27226720183123926,"score_spread":0.23883904598733974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386602870","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014547161,0.9955426,0.00021337239,0.000010605449,0.0022950948,0.0009686014,0.00024852942,0.00047760087,0.000098136625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000015827,0.99736464,0.00081767485,0.000019008368,0.0002486528,0.00015549299,0.0005724683,0.00023055245,0.00058995007],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976414,0.000066687935,0.0010612672,0.00054392224,0.00015037226,0.0005363576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895614,0.00011238028,0.00019944193,0.00051752914,0.000097094206,0.000117392716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001952729,0.00070595555,0.0027390802,0.00017594484,0.00005621725,0.00005147924,0.000281613,0.00059708185,0.00002466924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011585525,0.00068341015,0.0006575535,0.0007930143,0.000066640576,0.000033968092,0.00003903018,0.0004751236,0.00004097315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009598095,0.0000138693695,9.0934725e-7,0.42870453,0.0006450481,0.000100107085,0.000019120318,0.000029387043,0.0014354135,8.5843276e-8,0.24932371,0.31971824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001759233,0.000006955855,2.156175e-7,0.052731503,0.0006102624,0.00008270577,0.000030334675,0.00036438834,0.0020793928,0.000009006949,0.9433311,0.0005781969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011960038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016272766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008562224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386930744","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1283676","title":"Editorial: Biofabrication of nanostructures for environmental, agricultural, and biomedical applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Kasetsart University","keywords":"Biofabrication; Nanotechnology; Agriculture; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.004163383090942403,"score_gpt":0.22618400319789833,"score_spread":0.22202062010695592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386930744","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063896687,0.0006475349,0.0008536834,0.000098648234,0.98830616,0.0005996456,0.0030100741,0.0000638029,0.000030793217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019332669,0.000686864,0.005925257,0.0000021310254,0.9879743,0.0014417113,0.0016131251,0.000041995365,0.0003813531],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984513,0.000015103678,0.00042887765,0.0004778025,0.00040176118,0.0002251865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889237,0.00037221235,0.0002940007,0.00031237083,0.000044113887,0.00008494385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022453301,0.0001917023,0.00034283425,0.000043419765,0.000085760956,0.00003848332,0.00034678273,0.0006181012,0.000020054242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002870015,0.00016924214,0.000063521824,0.00016113154,0.00029540635,0.000047628902,0.000083102896,0.00016259261,0.0000061534993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060189004,0.000032362226,0.0000072171943,0.000134573,0.0000053502035,2.6275977e-8,0.000012933175,6.6497245e-7,0.45934626,0.0000013142143,0.53993416,0.0005191233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018790035,0.000008252301,0.000033730837,0.000040214218,0.000034418987,1.4352798e-7,0.00012145862,0.000004825855,0.31105664,0.00029559358,0.68807596,0.00014088047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000098706505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.451822e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14828964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010219639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007760183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69014937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387402469","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1230005","title":"Editorial: Women in chemistry 2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.02078936163264147,"score_gpt":0.35647846806201017,"score_spread":0.3356891064293687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387402469","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013559974,0.0008893285,0.0000043758496,0.0010063432,0.9903799,0.0003983148,0.00023373579,0.0001342974,0.0055976515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000030481877,0.0037034382,0.00009878418,0.00011492801,0.9603204,0.0003918345,0.0014314997,0.00014598506,0.033762664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99174744,0.000062155224,0.00089336524,0.0009462868,0.0031539677,0.0031967794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990451,0.0010991716,0.0002292516,0.0010028849,0.00028294098,0.006934747],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003994299,0.0005110256,0.0014255567,0.0001858837,0.000044946493,0.000037576487,0.00056881265,0.0036291736,0.0005912348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17747605,0.0005220909,0.00015309996,0.00091952126,0.00023207364,0.00006349391,0.00022314345,0.0067185555,0.00006302279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006667519,0.00018343401,0.00035989302,0.0065517602,0.00005359605,0.0006203368,0.00017848857,6.277477e-7,0.0013431133,1.1877165e-8,0.9877399,0.0023020562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037606326,0.00006279732,0.000017504979,0.0015593279,0.000017754079,0.0000022744882,0.00048928004,0.000027440345,0.0012353855,0.000095504125,0.9923592,0.00037290214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016569761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005703242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17348176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063041025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023248376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387406542","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1251449","title":"Pharmacological activities of chemically characterized essential oils from Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Aspergillus flavus; Chemistry; Aspergillus niger; Antioxidant; Phytochemical; Food science; Traditional medicine; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008157888760089086,"score_gpt":0.21089717638114103,"score_spread":0.20273928762105195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387406542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799967,0.000046897665,0.000010566411,0.0004706297,0.0005186894,0.00010010291,0.00024830375,0.00010662874,0.00049848447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984036,0.00015642634,0.00025309113,0.00005371652,0.00045221878,0.000015512556,0.00035405168,0.0000026526502,0.00030872025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861616,0.000039448725,0.00032213153,0.00041163876,0.00021860476,0.00039204303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.000114101924,0.00014757854,0.00006836124,0.00002897379,0.00009623526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013091265,0.0002058132,0.0004334726,0.000013658594,0.000074323114,0.000037882626,0.00034678358,0.00024067594,0.00063864456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041612388,0.00010502355,0.00019180929,0.0004405449,0.00017867037,0.00015199557,0.00016660315,0.00027746597,0.000009404779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134072,0.00016978163,0.00450957,0.000032989763,0.00004122181,0.000024518042,0.00003992708,0.0000022507797,0.985459,9.536332e-7,0.0025800955,0.0070056086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003248532,0.000015726338,0.020847723,0.000041848816,0.000021688333,0.0000015095841,0.00010776798,0.00017799658,0.9772467,0.0002469684,0.0007447152,0.0002225224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014130108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010138432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016338153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003390014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001635439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388967993","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1296787","title":"Generation of an accurate CCSD(T)/CBS data set and assessment of DFT methods for the binding strengths of group I metal–nucleic acid complexes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Chemistry; Group (periodic table); Moiety; Computational chemistry; Metal; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07756351374375249,"score_gpt":0.42398142914896075,"score_spread":0.3464179154052083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388967993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120316,0.00062210887,0.086462475,0.000047086654,0.00006865796,0.00016654994,0.00055672385,0.00001290997,0.0000318875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74440444,0.00057537475,0.253129,0.0000056362246,0.000042974905,0.000007623685,0.001795437,0.0000103378625,0.000029160667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909365,0.00006219034,0.00032299108,0.00030758217,0.00008822701,0.000125381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990429,0.00004669996,0.0002585779,0.00056331424,0.00006398567,0.000024511859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007492445,0.00011633841,0.00026512708,0.00004261546,0.000042439056,0.00000857706,0.00030025683,0.00011565618,8.2160454e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015448102,0.00009173049,0.00005822714,0.00018049449,0.00017263337,0.000010615834,0.00019697363,0.00006791116,7.616737e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023309962,0.000031408847,0.000557265,0.000099008255,0.000123947,1.9692382e-7,0.00001546956,0.000030690386,0.97763187,0.000004949719,0.0006705935,0.020811293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023374181,0.00006260475,0.0002529381,0.00001931574,0.00008297499,0.0000013195571,0.00046230538,0.040227823,0.9572572,0.00006821435,0.0012376993,0.00009384473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008397206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008331539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16762716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009426607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003302162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3740661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391033623","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1327113","title":"Sustainable biosurfactant production from secondary feedstock—recent advances, process optimization and perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; European Commission; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Raw material; Glycolipid; Biochemical engineering; Bioremediation; Refining (metallurgy); Chemistry; Production (economics); Commodity chemicals; Productivity; Biotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.003958783049246148,"score_gpt":0.20228361444248436,"score_spread":0.1983248313932382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391033623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737224,0.015894054,0.001521425,0.0014981553,0.00070691813,0.00038857892,0.00005202919,0.00013903197,0.0060773958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852896,0.005542953,0.00612533,0.000041131138,0.00011851396,0.000014151634,0.00008964855,0.000021801628,0.0027569172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989999,0.000013522716,0.00015779652,0.0004828216,0.00013246221,0.0002135231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976057,0.000006765297,0.00004162618,0.000111592264,0.000016234935,0.000063183455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011692009,0.00013347903,0.00011334232,0.00002649795,0.00006463808,0.00006734729,0.000093074654,0.0000925817,0.0017493158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005304304,0.00012604348,0.00001798787,0.0003335324,0.00014228844,0.00042823245,0.000055319604,0.00016722306,0.000009718588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034270668,0.000576519,0.11264693,0.0015092259,0.00012389345,0.0001419571,0.019540263,0.0254495,0.58544487,0.000012221576,0.08933217,0.16487975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010263289,0.000050809085,0.008122902,0.00023278856,0.000054787324,0.000026380058,0.04325557,0.021387756,0.7950906,0.0019963882,0.1275791,0.0011766145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004042457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010916405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20964572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003942784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391648235","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1292566","title":"Exploration of commercial cyclen-based chelators for mercury-197 m/g incorporation into theranostic radiopharmaceuticals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; University of Toronto; TRIUMF","keywords":"Cyclen; Bifunctional; Chemistry; DOTA; Ligand (biochemistry); Chelation; Stereochemistry; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03818111998387376,"score_gpt":0.35932011007038467,"score_spread":0.3211389900865109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391648235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6603681,0.006432235,0.3150318,0.0117128445,0.00087439915,0.0018944469,0.00014384928,0.00030722635,0.003235122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879732,0.00008931596,0.010641865,0.00019066008,0.0003211389,0.00028165334,0.0002751248,0.000033176988,0.0001938688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998807,0.000017404735,0.00044635858,0.00032822255,0.0002019433,0.00019904536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.00015258616,0.000070879476,0.00023914219,0.00007325753,0.00014471382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024812145,0.0001785237,0.0003245129,0.000061589235,0.00005207072,0.000020811503,0.000116231786,0.00021010797,0.000071250215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014262751,0.0001783859,0.00014071476,0.00038209732,0.00018011197,0.00013744074,0.000012057152,0.000302137,0.0000034780296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064915494,0.0003548467,0.002760292,0.004037937,0.00012486023,0.00001417654,0.0003314348,0.00043400022,0.96058685,0.00024766714,0.0067657996,0.023692956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014184339,0.000031536383,0.00014068017,0.00026631585,0.00018706385,0.0000048378047,0.000114970906,0.049997244,0.93155503,0.0028302136,0.013278457,0.00017521031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030576896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1457448e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32760513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019657405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021257394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7274366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391841846","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1334028","title":"Chemical profiling of volatile compounds of the essential oil of grey-leaved rockrose (Cistus albidus L.) and its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activity in vitro and in silico","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"DPPH; ABTS; Antimicrobial; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Essential oil; Traditional medicine; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.006082975548286227,"score_gpt":0.20335541600140206,"score_spread":0.19727244045311582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391841846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983568,0.0010381418,0.000001314405,0.00011785222,0.0001768194,0.000114542236,0.00012936509,0.000009475893,0.000055663862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991649,0.00066215487,0.00008068119,0.0000033813778,0.000058591824,0.0000029291123,0.000008271168,0.0000032220794,0.000015914804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987601,0.000056271427,0.00039888278,0.00039491185,0.00015555786,0.00023424564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995717,0.00010136719,0.00017129497,0.00007350162,0.000036629383,0.00004554647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023600855,0.00018604248,0.0005266988,0.00002845119,0.00003639314,0.000039108974,0.00015310367,0.0001817902,0.000007763597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055759727,0.00009970381,0.00006561251,0.00036013962,0.000348082,0.00018783432,0.00019190542,0.00025504312,4.3572722e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019356138,0.00013818745,0.11165,0.0008631971,0.000015006303,0.000006491854,0.000056892204,0.0000012132384,0.88475907,0.0000025405757,0.000014828896,0.0022990457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000324203,0.000010218897,0.12819743,0.00041532505,0.000014247986,0.0000063205302,0.00005712381,0.0010563276,0.8697489,0.00002151293,0.0000122587,0.00013615674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018671292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045701625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01654744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022301927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034788027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40658033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392001743","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1351669","title":"Exploring the anticancer and antibacterial potential of naphthoquinone derivatives: a comprehensive computational investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; North South University","keywords":"In silico; Chemistry; Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB); Naphthoquinone; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Stereochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Molecular dynamics; Docking (animal); Computational chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.14678696247259904,"score_gpt":0.37543314926957777,"score_spread":0.22864618679697873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392001743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951938,0.0012350015,0.001177953,0.00047572068,0.001533681,0.000109986584,0.000048120022,0.000022823348,0.00020295959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998015,0.00041702157,0.001138105,0.00012175945,0.00021012106,0.000016265985,0.000031153973,0.000010030631,0.00004053557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992581,0.00008084891,0.0002031351,0.00020702026,0.00010077695,0.0001501244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968874,0.000099823235,0.00005371358,0.00006179496,0.000046092875,0.000049849656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013439644,0.00011513803,0.00016058623,0.000041444393,0.00008500094,0.000025890004,0.00010179992,0.00009674795,0.00007199348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015022365,0.000096097916,0.000040093415,0.0001749465,0.0005185729,0.00014169484,0.000060067377,0.00040411807,0.00000108395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029184663,0.0000923943,0.055853922,0.00071162765,0.00034345296,0.00007040804,0.0019241126,0.00084686006,0.92556316,0.00021906359,0.0048884107,0.009194717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026685721,0.00007853186,0.32658875,0.0004969449,0.0002132512,0.0001056117,0.003274114,0.064558245,0.58047944,0.005047772,0.01588435,0.0006043849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006305004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6029767e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3450837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034324374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058145302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39187592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393197585","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1382547","title":"Advances in the production of biosurfactants as green ingredients in home and personal care products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Personal care; Business; Commercialization; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Marketing; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.004201779128008547,"score_gpt":0.20781596291316676,"score_spread":0.20361418378515822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393197585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953137,0.0026284188,4.7348647e-7,0.00040115835,0.00039508054,0.00015462705,0.000013055561,0.000007758894,0.0010857191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989764,0.00061758276,0.00017998945,0.000019890036,0.0000342238,0.0000041093967,0.000010255543,0.000004975564,0.0001525671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915296,0.00002248297,0.00017036176,0.0003093901,0.00019545862,0.00014936377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.000008862604,0.000036159432,0.00009353849,0.000005421096,0.00002002734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020359198,0.00009203827,0.0001041083,0.00003583917,0.000016243406,0.0000131862125,0.00012635684,0.00006315306,0.000056750807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006721882,0.000070566064,0.000013334852,0.00045465244,0.00015115585,0.00018139282,0.000045093435,0.00014854374,0.0000049959294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003818289,0.00005362687,0.7366757,0.0003717087,0.0000024195967,0.000018092387,0.009099823,0.000011489078,0.2275476,3.341005e-7,0.0012235063,0.024957541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088668545,0.00007194646,0.4867989,0.000833306,0.000015418733,0.00004123697,0.02089839,0.00043379996,0.47407877,0.00034364252,0.014979538,0.0006183501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009123615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012391718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24987678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014255857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020742964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28776008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394577854","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1383731","title":"Exploring the multifaceted bioactivities of Lavandula pinnata L. essential oil: promising pharmacological activities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"DPPH; Micrococcus luteus; Microbiology; Candida glabrata; Penicillium digitatum; Antimicrobial; Aspergillus niger; Staphylococcus aureus; Antibacterial activity; Agar diffusion test; Biology; Traditional medicine; Chemistry; Candida albicans; Food science; Antioxidant; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Medicine","score_opus":0.035783138325398686,"score_gpt":0.2391054204074112,"score_spread":0.20332228208201253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394577854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968103,0.00056719483,0.000024704188,0.0006897007,0.0010806053,0.000066643384,0.00006507533,0.00008300946,0.000612755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982428,0.0005787154,0.00014447756,0.000017360304,0.0005423654,0.000026465303,0.000022218934,0.0000023820373,0.00042323576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895966,0.000055381337,0.00021298096,0.00031860077,0.00017266962,0.00028070592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996476,0.0001759772,0.0000618813,0.000054394353,0.000018122739,0.000042032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019738643,0.00016943844,0.00024051807,0.000013251369,0.00012675305,0.00010987532,0.0002666881,0.00008841694,0.000118624026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003041419,0.00006618868,0.00013326068,0.00032339452,0.0002499306,0.00036138276,0.000113943366,0.00034405966,9.587039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000477962,0.00008935958,0.0003348927,0.00013923206,0.000041727624,0.000014724828,0.00017680819,0.000011839996,0.9310364,0.0000040195423,0.0008611037,0.06724211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010835185,0.000015616024,0.0007964632,0.00018125788,0.000025648269,0.0000062345275,0.0010224778,0.0006035767,0.9928374,0.00004074933,0.004192907,0.00016926337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015294964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020159729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067072846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004130892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001880786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26990962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398137864","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1391409","title":"Carbon based sensors for air quality monitoring networks; middle east perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Qatar University","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Air quality index; Middle East; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Meteorology; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology; Physics","score_opus":0.03761943627924668,"score_gpt":0.2773175664870875,"score_spread":0.2396981302078408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398137864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97700006,0.0008273407,0.011999878,0.0002742681,0.0020837882,0.00019224259,0.000016786937,0.00020108306,0.0074045826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892701,0.0000055694727,0.008707775,0.00000844973,0.0006872667,0.00004954411,0.00000627095,0.000030131872,0.0012349153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861324,0.000035346384,0.0002480314,0.00049554056,0.00022114012,0.00038668327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.00009872368,0.00005076881,0.00022258607,0.0000111504405,0.000095613206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049484055,0.00017793386,0.00019323245,0.000020943378,0.000088999666,0.000035743833,0.00017201572,0.00014668523,0.000025196949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013613478,0.00019122622,0.00010657106,0.00024698602,0.00012998778,0.00007709259,0.000060332168,0.00029019345,0.0000032808473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027245437,0.0002385527,0.682888,0.0010522086,0.0001236677,0.00006940741,0.007847701,0.26487324,0.020121027,0.000027619,0.0055548586,0.016931321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010699219,0.00005468881,0.01572154,0.000925622,0.00006595182,0.000007530889,0.026635291,0.85056424,0.09741314,0.0013931044,0.004892922,0.0012560163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002828126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020988073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6671664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010008755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7797979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399542738","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1381527","title":"In vivo and in silico studies of the effects of oil extracted from Cannabis sativa L. seeds on healing of burned skin wounds in rats","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; King Saud University","keywords":"In vivo; Wound healing; Cyclooxygenase; Medicine; Pharmacology; Silver sulfadiazine; Chemistry; Surgery; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.009886768267688395,"score_gpt":0.28666160151275466,"score_spread":0.27677483324506624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399542738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870544,0.01181037,7.2326617e-7,0.0004386037,0.00028667942,0.00011618401,0.000019557467,0.000005719083,0.00026778117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998636,0.0005918488,0.00019679405,0.000021181584,0.000030054858,0.00002368356,0.0000052339637,0.000012078717,0.00048311037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999008,0.000046875317,0.00040490922,0.00021899032,0.00016838475,0.00015284971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942607,0.00024773742,0.00008292125,0.00018789586,0.000025161744,0.000030224972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001789186,0.0001344608,0.0005190121,0.00012696524,0.000009942973,0.0000031243355,0.00005822894,0.00013570675,0.000004837853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037335925,0.000102602105,0.00004305077,0.0003979646,0.00013410333,0.000028158294,0.000029255412,0.0002849136,5.8586608e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005899006,0.00058946665,0.63196564,0.007583538,0.00020814608,0.00016513841,0.011487009,0.00005533797,0.34330148,0.0000020646614,0.001212905,0.0028394046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026990345,0.000085200554,0.107846,0.009653362,0.000057938785,0.0000026621685,0.0024234282,0.0002695901,0.8764074,0.0003941336,0.00006195317,0.00009931692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018476386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027998406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5331059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012297428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41839924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400430438","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1430457","title":"From 0D-complex to 3D-MOF: changing the antimicrobial activity of zinc(II) via reaction with aminocinnamic acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Deprotonation; Chemistry; Zinc; Denticity; Escherichia coli; Crystal structure; Cinnamic acid; Antimicrobial; Molecule; Metal; Zinc nitrate; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00993054213909042,"score_gpt":0.23061804559719506,"score_spread":0.22068750345810464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400430438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96193415,0.00016140206,0.032352656,0.00088432716,0.00021006535,0.00011842283,0.0001439969,0.000101242484,0.004093711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906253,0.000026737946,0.00734755,0.00005181996,0.0004272989,0.00005738962,0.000076108045,0.000045169516,0.0013425933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986618,0.000013710688,0.0002767655,0.00050435716,0.00022196097,0.00032140507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903524,0.00008542815,0.00011477723,0.0006628315,0.000032525288,0.00006920951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016321782,0.00023698129,0.00032111397,0.00005350413,0.00013505782,0.000047658275,0.00038749867,0.000233671,0.00051085546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040571475,0.00019120077,0.00009457294,0.0004766015,0.00011982944,0.000084983236,0.00012834075,0.000482496,0.0000087859025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046109642,0.00007747856,0.00018521173,0.00017819334,0.000102229016,0.000004933794,0.00059397507,0.000030556956,0.9754667,0.0000061120354,0.004321217,0.018987283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015876572,0.000005035463,0.00016211807,0.0003620148,0.000078153746,0.000011843014,0.0004995118,0.0049585365,0.9826011,0.00014578033,0.0107750045,0.00024213197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011752486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073797933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028691158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019868699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006618077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7796941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400539493","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1415644","title":"Nα-acetyl-L-ornithine deacetylase from Escherichia coli and a ninhydrin-based assay to enable inhibitor identification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Light Source; Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Loyola University Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Bacteria; Ninhydrin; Amino acid; Biology","score_opus":0.004388015409958357,"score_gpt":0.2246865502656084,"score_spread":0.22029853485565004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400539493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667899,0.0070320927,0.02447116,0.00052230386,0.0003606167,0.00021312501,0.00021452921,0.000044722852,0.0003515546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835048,0.00018007189,0.011810149,0.00026650343,0.0005161668,0.00021250706,0.0006390551,0.000039161452,0.0028315894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880016,0.000026774982,0.00025127435,0.00056947814,0.00011909816,0.0002331998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000015808972,0.000044055058,0.00040181645,0.00003255702,0.00014909665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019712758,0.0001870701,0.00017159738,0.00004305591,0.00005683426,0.00009266006,0.00018412375,0.000186708,0.000024983212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108293796,0.0002009549,0.00005332055,0.00024035136,0.00006895979,0.000007580019,0.000087496475,0.00015720332,0.000014214639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030732634,0.000049020906,0.0009003202,0.00006170434,0.000025751504,0.0000036148679,0.0000558119,0.000040514922,0.9684971,0.0000040964815,0.026825111,0.0035062218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032029697,0.000012863632,0.0004778593,0.00003908278,0.00002579054,0.0000011344423,0.000070095484,0.0016870804,0.8766227,0.00019799633,0.12033037,0.00021473493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047295092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101784935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09350526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032722746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011248606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81947035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401231838","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1438710","title":"Pyoverdine binding aptamers and label-free electrochemical detection of pseudomonads","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aptamer; Pyoverdine; Chemistry; Siderophore; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.003831705105345675,"score_gpt":0.2334426202392397,"score_spread":0.22961091513389403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401231838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870146,0.002595777,0.009648134,0.00007207439,0.000091506656,0.000051414467,0.000015015399,0.000041739764,0.0004697222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893677,0.00074535044,0.00936739,0.000015640151,0.00010243433,0.000005088426,0.000045592045,0.000016797176,0.00033399288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921274,0.000010604528,0.0001783429,0.00033233233,0.00009341428,0.00017258036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.0000073751853,0.000041685886,0.00022553673,0.000024904704,0.000041966927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011175599,0.0001305878,0.0001614111,0.000054237124,0.000021790716,0.0000139234735,0.00011295267,0.00020057373,9.787627e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080165206,0.00012785618,0.000058805395,0.00020135625,0.00012888084,0.0000044127196,0.00007973572,0.00014938835,1.2957385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004891667,0.000017404816,0.0006459949,0.000093318915,0.000051770814,0.000004252004,0.0000069358553,2.617984e-7,0.98909086,0.000001699416,0.0011092697,0.008929335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020170018,0.000041383188,0.000025631369,0.000052209973,0.000027671284,0.000025209722,0.000057612877,0.00044353132,0.99631155,0.00023475144,0.002436123,0.00014262048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035189532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024711198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008786715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037849648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026799387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52138233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401392888","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1465797","title":"Corrigendum: Nα -acetyl-L-ornithine deacetylase from Escherichia coli and a ninhydrin-based assay to enable inhibitor identification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Identification (biology); Biochemistry; Ninhydrin; Computational biology; Biology; Amino acid","score_opus":0.006703827153861425,"score_gpt":0.22719100580849302,"score_spread":0.2204871786546316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401392888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7175417,0.1479841,0.033623725,0.0026465394,0.069010586,0.0031381506,0.010181654,0.00038120625,0.015492333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.085135154,0.004201777,0.022326784,0.0015710535,0.012277079,0.0019990134,0.03750523,0.00053827866,0.8344456],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997409,0.00005400075,0.0005526438,0.0012508993,0.00027594666,0.00045752872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984408,0.000011759869,0.00021481075,0.0009540584,0.00008980269,0.0002887552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027401882,0.0005363851,0.0005280452,0.0001002029,0.00009831025,0.00015216587,0.0004884522,0.0010046641,0.00004884443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020607439,0.0005958381,0.00014350757,0.00035121542,0.00013702708,0.0000068036406,0.00027018646,0.00079827564,0.000037063935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003158545,0.00005712393,0.00010583097,0.00016307052,0.000052886273,0.0000059082186,0.000034104803,0.0000071559957,0.42760405,7.46806e-7,0.57113016,0.00080737553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033580698,0.000017850029,0.00008698762,0.0001250084,0.0000940587,0.0000014682696,0.00006487638,0.00047992944,0.4079399,0.00014250677,0.5902657,0.00044587156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012636997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048726713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8189533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094989184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048796684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403269503","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1500836","title":"Editorial: Biocompatible hydrogels: properties, synthesis and applications in biomedicine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomedicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.0076176902842683665,"score_gpt":0.24077216935629764,"score_spread":0.23315447907202927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403269503","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041373068,0.0144826565,0.00024937003,0.00005190262,0.9823214,0.0003957732,0.00014643064,0.00028244944,0.0016563294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009708533,0.0032554835,0.00081917725,0.0000013566438,0.9932728,0.00082099566,0.00019950415,0.0001306932,0.0005291785],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974809,0.000023518533,0.00052511814,0.00057729887,0.00087406894,0.0005190668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888283,0.00039450862,0.000041209547,0.0004435054,0.00005388494,0.00018406894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006421737,0.00037184203,0.000592136,0.0003562918,0.000028480703,0.000083357685,0.0005595684,0.001354123,0.000024927625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011229214,0.0003499486,0.00005178254,0.00078275864,0.00029659204,0.00004987625,0.00019990107,0.0020082039,0.000013937214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007806905,0.000028927512,0.00011335306,0.0046880124,0.00005317513,0.0000093362405,0.00005576569,0.000021428343,0.002508468,2.1720335e-7,0.987269,0.005244535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002107255,0.0000052155583,0.0000019761871,0.0016880196,0.000024942618,4.9208734e-7,0.00008771176,0.0018879238,0.009799671,0.00014664375,0.9858196,0.0003271016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093298666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006394963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011227174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006402703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025740615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403304599","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1436008","title":"A sustainable protocol for the synthesis of N-acyl tryptamines, a class of potential gut microbiota-derived endocannabinoid-like mediators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Tryptamines; Chemistry; Endocannabinoid system; Acylation; Simplicity; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Tryptamine; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005371577388370697,"score_gpt":0.2370843844000336,"score_spread":0.2317128070116629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403304599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60565805,0.014590026,0.06562629,0.0069549032,0.0036730135,0.22213045,0.004692773,0.0016739959,0.07500051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8822343,0.000031356263,0.0015663286,0.000024742887,0.00022731056,0.10338038,0.00008109013,0.000080106496,0.0123744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828154,0.000015069638,0.00061774696,0.00039599827,0.00030266852,0.00038696022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988813,0.00017330951,0.00023752858,0.00047257662,0.00016210951,0.00007320348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025474903,0.00024582393,0.0004355242,0.00013477358,0.0000632166,0.00003701291,0.0005316237,0.00024698564,0.00036001115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040984916,0.00020035426,0.000352808,0.0007108784,0.00023285022,0.00008210463,0.00010503039,0.00021181638,9.897789e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002759023,0.00022895061,0.0003727371,0.00903989,0.0005764152,0.000035627207,0.00036264697,0.00011914744,0.9190697,0.000026921245,0.060566813,0.009325217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083631556,0.000007135015,0.000016110775,0.00012882227,0.00015469457,0.000008408568,0.0038952325,0.004112523,0.92063737,0.00006819223,0.06993724,0.00019796305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058343412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014270348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27657622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022927138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035130425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81702095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404120659","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1498104","title":"New series of 4,6-diaryl pyrimidines: facile synthesis and antiproliferative activity as dual EGFR/VEGFR-2 inhibitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Quinazolinone synthesis and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Lipophilicity; Chemistry; Erlotinib; Potency; Docking (animal); EGFR inhibitors; In vitro; Apoptosis; Pharmacology; Sorafenib; Stereochemistry; Cell culture; Lead compound; Cancer cell; Biochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Cancer; Cancer research; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Receptor; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.007739559189154664,"score_gpt":0.22763438050706414,"score_spread":0.21989482131790947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404120659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801407,0.0022229082,0.00037696172,0.00057294325,0.00013640425,0.00008795506,0.00018734291,0.00012421906,0.016150596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933796,0.00043826125,0.0018908565,0.0000065591066,0.00029269492,0.00008107537,0.00001621611,0.000038380163,0.003856377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859786,0.00001229106,0.0003371924,0.00052592024,0.00021988538,0.00030687658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922556,0.00014945676,0.000096388765,0.00034392474,0.00003246607,0.00015218889],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012703075,0.0002795482,0.00042064794,0.00005596359,0.000072900264,0.000073375195,0.00016673714,0.00026144955,0.00060305494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018187982,0.00028042114,0.00011516956,0.00023150937,0.00021016687,0.00023478628,0.00009646675,0.000307188,0.00000835836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009251868,0.000109896355,0.0053773485,0.0013509191,0.00013703378,0.000030379471,0.00063796167,0.000009624559,0.93730205,0.00011011576,0.017265458,0.037576698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001431748,0.0000063103607,0.00014995909,0.0003536988,0.000050659546,0.000028234452,0.0012559044,0.00026947414,0.98819417,0.0009010989,0.008369215,0.00027808346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102864375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004730198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05089214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010909632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024912937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404340418","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1482102","title":"Structural and antimicrobial properties of synthesized gold nanoparticles using biological and chemical approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Curcumin; Colloidal gold; Zeta potential; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Biomolecule; Nuclear chemistry; Conjugated system; Antimicrobial; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical structure; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.05000001675765473,"score_gpt":0.2268657694777893,"score_spread":0.17686575272013458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404340418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668974,0.0029596337,0.000044435732,0.00009574893,0.00005215788,0.00008931615,0.000015571644,0.00002699336,0.000026382413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99144435,0.000043448894,0.0084400885,0.000004612572,0.000037034257,0.000011282464,0.0000010134605,0.000008415477,0.000009726248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.000020633253,0.00022283546,0.0002922439,0.00006858131,0.00017568529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976766,0.000030244537,0.000035831432,0.000110015026,0.000009230851,0.00004699393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015240056,0.000109281136,0.00021005764,0.000019000783,0.000032040352,0.000066101406,0.000097089,0.00008394321,0.000016877693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049307706,0.000082049155,0.000024951294,0.00009031326,0.00045069307,0.00008141875,0.000079143814,0.0000624759,7.064851e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027744556,0.00001766312,0.001904642,0.0001860344,0.000006123879,0.0000015401531,0.00013689841,0.000005380286,0.9962206,0.00002736192,0.0000486413,0.0014173677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010552267,0.0000031526674,0.00014195949,0.00014057412,0.000015016761,0.000020141095,0.00020956961,0.0058868863,0.9930936,0.0002548176,0.000020111085,0.00010860946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007341278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7791831e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008395652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022561833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024659585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33458674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405693955","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2024.1465674","title":"Evaluation of the anti-spasmodic activity of essential oils of Ammodaucus leucotrichus fruits and its main chemical component “perillaldehyde” on intestinal smooth muscle contractions of rodents: ex vivo and in silico approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; King Saud University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Baylor University","keywords":"Antispasmodic; Pharmacology; Jejunum; Ex vivo; Essential oil; Chemistry; Medicine; Phenylethanoid; Traditional medicine; Carbachol; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; In vitro; Chromatography; Stimulation; Pathology","score_opus":0.028352520832708138,"score_gpt":0.235039146579733,"score_spread":0.20668662574702484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405693955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987683,0.00050913234,0.0000111911295,0.00016514292,0.000104090526,0.00018046897,0.000114532,0.0000051636544,0.00014193909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998212,0.00007999163,0.00004223579,0.0000021629799,0.000033357137,0.0000055572823,0.000007155941,0.0000015371168,0.0000068131785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00009396773,0.00028919306,0.00026151934,0.00031796555,0.00013356403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995343,0.0001253292,0.00018268854,0.0000615075,0.00006305898,0.00003312811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004541938,0.0001238348,0.0003249733,0.000022148723,0.000025773335,0.000011946363,0.00012772421,0.000114712384,0.000017598994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014133497,0.00006249471,0.00007481261,0.00029292057,0.0002260226,0.000086525695,0.000077972574,0.00018058489,3.95968e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000677256,0.00036022553,0.005267966,0.00024132992,0.00001856847,8.4006746e-7,0.00006961088,0.00008792178,0.97803485,0.0000069168846,0.000017994187,0.015826061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029204795,0.000024325383,0.084923565,0.00030187462,0.00004636658,0.0000030543474,0.00011388732,0.006458727,0.9076357,0.00011200223,0.000006543065,0.00008191857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029066586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005903291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079655595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050104205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038397935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25484607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407036730","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2025.1540250","title":"Impact of geochemical reactivity on desulphation requirements in a sandstone reservoir containing carbonate and sulphate minerals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Energi Simulation; China National Offshore Oil Corporation; Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Carbonate; Geology; Geochemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Carbonate minerals; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Dolomite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008361324772170529,"score_gpt":0.2650619856849043,"score_spread":0.25670066091273375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407036730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939482,0.00076363026,0.00018960735,0.000041563344,0.00006412192,0.00006597967,0.000007944842,0.000030457959,0.004888446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.00015996434,0.0002532506,0.0000053635868,0.000017048413,0.000013220336,0.000024577694,0.000011136342,0.00016205681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911904,0.000021733831,0.00029278776,0.00021261408,0.00012660264,0.00022723773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996199,0.000053031523,0.000046607245,0.000212825,0.00002002911,0.0000476155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024950993,0.00015235183,0.00033899353,0.00016210499,0.000015458292,0.000012337486,0.00010779629,0.0001495646,0.0000060498883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001284189,0.00014841581,0.000068934176,0.00027330258,0.000048214133,0.00007623798,0.00003255928,0.00025385563,1.5747528e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038118992,0.00013525212,0.35189897,0.0005158391,0.0002957837,0.00003218971,0.00036352087,0.2240504,0.41799995,8.131328e-7,0.0016660499,0.0026600352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031705166,0.000047573307,0.10558711,0.00093947916,0.00005850039,0.000002417236,0.0002990962,0.23447035,0.65434337,0.00051114446,0.0001441317,0.0004263185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003999517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021650461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24631186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035370447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033770346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6052221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409974921","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2025.1544762","title":"Incorporating graphene-modified mica and conductive nickel particles for enhanced corrosion resistance in epoxy zinc-rich coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Foshan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Zinc; Graphene; Epoxy; Coating; Mica; Nickel; Salt spray test; Electrical conductor; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013113627695208333,"score_gpt":0.2621830094949608,"score_spread":0.2490693817997525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409974921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759317,0.00037882797,0.022300862,0.00013064378,0.00034099934,0.00030063916,0.000032334465,0.0000347278,0.00054925773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98191243,0.00001593041,0.017361103,0.000058040867,0.000016147202,0.00017921886,0.000024497444,0.000009930221,0.00042270974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987421,0.000034200173,0.00040220923,0.0004464935,0.0001228997,0.00025208775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.000081570186,0.00016265885,0.00018423256,0.00007545057,0.000045014018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027902733,0.00014876561,0.00025962602,0.00006382432,0.00011857303,0.000052323354,0.00013275919,0.00013264401,0.000010288432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022553481,0.00015891762,0.00003225763,0.00029388088,0.0001726939,0.00017105172,0.000070310714,0.00013323683,5.5592733e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018437911,0.000057553378,0.0066773007,0.00013895618,3.2335637e-7,0.0000015744907,0.00031274665,0.00001529599,0.99071246,0.000087386776,0.0016154293,0.00019656889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010946849,0.000013230894,0.00080331817,0.0003190008,0.000009930277,4.9021696e-7,0.0011890327,0.00030979942,0.98764753,0.00841823,0.000029751183,0.00016498486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016792686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056877194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008330843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013129156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006882402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64804727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411324754","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2025.1636763","title":"Editorial: Metal organic frameworks for antimicrobial prevention and treatments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0034948942345267224,"score_gpt":0.2564437446201792,"score_spread":0.2529488503856525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411324754","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045062616,0.0007450447,0.008443244,0.00002119162,0.983986,0.00059158204,0.0015267882,0.00010592703,0.000073943134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014673697,0.0005168105,0.033650354,0.000008302108,0.95859337,0.00029140335,0.0023176514,0.000085251144,0.0043901033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970482,0.000060557173,0.00071560766,0.0011527374,0.00048325508,0.0005396347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821657,0.00036778348,0.0004896254,0.0006338234,0.00020365283,0.00008855068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050982716,0.0005610291,0.0010978696,0.00011750654,0.00013990505,0.00016819133,0.00059945474,0.0033181878,0.000105528445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001738251,0.0006021511,0.0001900709,0.00022653976,0.00018119786,0.0002245146,0.00028272907,0.0007125092,0.0000046112473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018798893,0.00007885976,0.0000099243725,0.0006991745,0.00008874376,0.0000022516288,0.000023483037,0.0000042869115,0.27165428,2.3710437e-7,0.7268568,0.00039394628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014588706,0.000031853455,4.939295e-7,0.00043348866,0.00041952406,7.6754577e-7,0.000026589563,0.000008893647,0.49299866,0.0011650552,0.5030041,0.00045169628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012123487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035659818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22385274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006242504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005949083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414304985","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2025.1602365","title":"Surface analysis of Metrohm BT220 screen-printed electrodes through electrochemical techniques: importance of pretreatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electropolishing; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Biosensor; Potentiostat; Capacitance; Voltammetry; Reference electrode","score_opus":0.004742461979302887,"score_gpt":0.272682288213093,"score_spread":0.2679398262337901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414304985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92163134,0.0022079549,0.07353055,0.00005481426,0.000016520777,0.0001536763,0.0000440044,0.000039989598,0.0023211706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89029974,0.00074296136,0.10822155,0.000043350152,0.000014552146,0.0000092564715,0.00030601272,0.000011861905,0.00035072243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998481,0.000032810873,0.00053380686,0.00051544816,0.00016150814,0.00027544785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988925,0.000015542972,0.00027235225,0.00063085364,0.00015691214,0.00003186538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017179445,0.00023355836,0.00061848445,0.0001176332,0.000023297209,0.000005315337,0.0002929423,0.00030226065,0.000003834254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001233483,0.00022445717,0.00032731768,0.0013510282,0.00020680847,0.0000049611353,0.0000936305,0.00015335098,2.9005669e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016340976,0.0001551187,0.08965236,0.000054496773,0.0013324615,0.0000012638535,0.0000067376873,0.000014041684,0.9072216,0.000012663572,0.00090327114,0.00048256494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020544782,0.00006388743,0.0006990619,0.000051760948,0.00054855354,0.0000010033298,0.000072045645,0.00017676089,0.9972109,0.000267004,0.00052561937,0.00017791292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034764988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024189401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089989334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001071036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009487079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9153098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117458190","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2025.1740409","title":"Regioselective synthesis of novel spiro-isoxazolines congeners as antimicrobial agents: in vitro and in-silico assessments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Docking (animal); Candida albicans; Steric effects; In vitro; Drug; Bioavailability; Antifungal; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013438132946283219,"score_gpt":0.28338622195989766,"score_spread":0.26994808901361445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117458190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824821,0.0003008605,0.00007292454,0.00019330488,0.00016254332,0.0001027888,0.000041015064,0.000026951346,0.016617527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955405,0.00020603952,0.003498424,0.00007992256,0.000041011244,0.000061418024,0.000013695938,0.0000290125,0.0005299592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808425,0.000023227956,0.0006385733,0.0006328094,0.00019932476,0.00042183706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00022150959,0.00019372522,0.0004435081,0.00004231243,0.000061649254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018478274,0.00031762876,0.00067602284,0.00023677121,0.000030495878,0.000029997123,0.00044843482,0.00033949965,0.000042933334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004405677,0.00038364434,0.000093013405,0.00037660034,0.00021634484,0.000111070265,0.00018198627,0.00036250538,5.2134163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044020475,0.00044089506,0.14045244,0.00049888884,0.00010259357,0.000023931207,0.00006722809,0.000030734725,0.84926665,0.0000011465943,0.0011547776,0.0075204857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017596516,0.000002665279,0.0074094413,0.0006476534,0.000033678047,0.000008778684,0.00056654157,0.001093168,0.98759127,0.00007636625,0.0005166215,0.00029414965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021315631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036960108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13832462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016940244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}