{"meta":{"query_hash":"7b51a0b67c2d","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Engineering"},"cohort_total":3,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"exported":3,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7b51a0b67c2d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+Environmental+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W4390782327","doi":"10.3389/fenve.2023.1341816","title":"Immobilized cold-active enzymes onto magnetic chitosan microparticles as a highly stable and reusable carrier for p-xylene biodegradation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Glutaraldehyde; Chemistry; Chitosan; Immobilized enzyme; Xylene; Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Toluene; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0027747759644642855,"score_gpt":0.18360299628625393,"score_spread":0.18082822032178963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390782327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854342,0.0021566595,0.010968869,0.00012157072,0.000054059466,0.00004585334,0.00012110137,0.000115711664,0.0009821082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99114424,0.0007663984,0.0058887573,0.00004413688,0.00002393763,0.000033973887,0.00016292714,0.000016747486,0.0019188622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000009644537,0.000010272815,0.0000323741,0.00005180476,0.00003098786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000011192143,0.000029809018,0.0000070427586,0.000022264963,0.000015830878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012814118,0.00040513556,0.00023326192,0.00033609892,0.00013460034,0.0002683807,0.0003219791,0.0005023324,0.00041691298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016012753,0.00018460512,0.00031660983,0.00020059216,0.00016851982,0.000228268,0.00020536786,0.00037024432,0.00023179136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018075636,0.000010086777,0.000045279576,0.000024797017,0.0000034826303,0.000028757911,0.000005030915,0.000059276495,0.9988379,0.00002403384,0.000022160866,0.00092111056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086700875,0.00016107685,0.0013065519,0.0000037945067,0.000018085942,0.00008856436,0.000009624656,0.0012054939,0.9963469,0.000013681638,0.00082947104,0.000008192016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011163938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015778878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011163938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032767115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016139154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023774505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411222023","doi":"10.3389/fenve.2025.1597684","title":"Retrospective of DIET process for enhanced biogas production during anaerobic digestion of thermal/chemically pretreated waste activated sludge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas production; Biogas; Activated sludge; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Digestion (alchemy); Production (economics); Thermal hydrolysis; Food science; Sewage sludge treatment; Sewage treatment; Methane; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0027302505654225825,"score_gpt":0.17755110658920675,"score_spread":0.17482085602378417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411222023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99120075,0.0014395156,0.004626526,0.00011960254,0.000076509496,0.000045674147,0.00019724111,0.00009532355,0.0021988838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278486,0.0008165276,0.0046778466,0.000045163233,0.000013428462,0.000036243226,0.00013302181,0.00002401279,0.0014689082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.0000138991745,0.000009211393,0.000026800302,0.0000256461,0.00002696042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000008662189,0.000012695358,0.000004295921,0.0000102041795,0.0000108875765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013113554,0.00034357028,0.0003171884,0.00027672006,0.00021437448,0.00034675954,0.00019775401,0.00030734314,0.00082782435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012910138,0.00014722525,0.00041409876,0.00031646373,0.00014732523,0.00041849696,0.00032564314,0.00047953028,0.00024218018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018113788,0.00010429636,0.00016168441,0.00017679525,0.0000076530805,0.000069410926,0.000020273976,0.00022468068,0.99368095,0.00014839217,0.00007150555,0.0051531647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018946557,0.0001904272,0.00085161754,0.0000075789876,0.000013994105,0.00003647819,0.000014315831,0.0014155,0.9963767,0.00003922117,0.0010292782,0.0000058648375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045598106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011451811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082782435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019256063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019032201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002769351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411970703","doi":"10.3389/fenve.2025.1601213","title":"Two-decade spatiotemporal variations in ground-level ozone over Ontario, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ground Level Ozone; Ozone; Environmental science; Ground level; Geography; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.004087214848866098,"score_gpt":0.1571409903255828,"score_spread":0.1530537754767167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411970703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93205047,0.0005204065,0.00070620945,0.00044672607,0.000019812234,0.000037565187,0.062860124,0.00007625316,0.003282543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693047,0.00034387546,0.00079992646,0.00006484804,0.0000075099274,0.000029417843,0.02680535,0.0000129952605,0.0026314291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.000013431794,0.000016144337,0.00006384047,0.0000692749,0.00007182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991335,0.000053922027,0.00012692668,0.000052864154,0.0005237021,0.00010898524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025999153,0.00028715126,0.00023049662,0.0007058985,0.0010918248,0.0007656249,0.0006605847,0.00029004994,0.0010906534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008765265,0.00016869893,0.0004080278,0.0020644336,0.00038263426,0.00030829367,0.00046065863,0.00023438799,0.00018792998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015532758,0.00003860411,0.9680615,0.00014497562,0.00019572448,0.00025083608,0.00076685596,0.0065446016,0.0016876456,0.00036941963,0.010393496,0.011391082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007151605,0.00000726704,0.9901776,0.000022422217,0.00002868584,0.000022927625,0.00051756157,0.004056884,0.00017795661,0.00003989161,0.0049296385,0.000012075375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99579453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014459937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014459937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014420007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104914665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}