{"meta":{"query_hash":"cc2e8155e0bc","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer"},"cohort_total":10,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"exported":10,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cc2e8155e0bc","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+Heat+and+Mass+Transfer"},"results":[{"id":"W1980080211","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v3.3.3003","title":"NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FILM COOLING WITH CHEMICAL HEAT SINK","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Frontier; Heat sink; Heat transfer; Thermal; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Engineering; Political science; Thermal resistance; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.007389498087379688,"score_gpt":0.1823520346126096,"score_spread":0.17496253652522992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980080211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44376728,0.0008308929,0.5546013,0.000039669354,0.00018692543,0.0001232983,0.000004953199,0.000050425344,0.00039524806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879414,0.00019800277,0.011712698,0.00003183606,0.00005096344,0.000014877009,0.000023062015,0.000023881046,0.000003319798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934995,0.000018103958,0.00018577513,0.00010194557,0.0001020469,0.00024219381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977624,0.000017169732,9.679146e-7,0.000071303744,0.000014250598,0.00012004826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007966242,0.00012486066,0.00021063787,0.0000800636,0.000017672683,0.000007889038,0.000037171176,0.00010605192,0.00001214299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022327172,0.00011266054,0.00002461003,0.00017530857,0.000057954734,0.00020483574,0.0000012507111,0.00013503892,4.873552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039300596,0.00008768758,0.6948767,0.0010906159,0.0001396888,0.0000053828267,0.00835628,0.19369449,0.09645057,0.00037713707,0.0010586843,0.0034697934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029727337,0.00014845541,0.024992438,0.00030268627,0.00012591876,0.000016895552,0.0003932612,0.53265715,0.43661028,0.00018659487,0.0008332209,0.00076035026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016348187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014904188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6698842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003056635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010147162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45941636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028596756","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v2.1.3004","title":"A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF A BELOW-WINDOW CONVECTIVE HEATER ON THE HEAT TRANSFER RATE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Heat transfer; Window (computing); Frontier; Thermal; Convective heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.008739811113950523,"score_gpt":0.18704069916857466,"score_spread":0.17830088805462413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028596756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340349,0.00018127431,0.06300403,0.000069469104,0.0004453494,0.0012649584,0.000014827616,0.000032731423,0.00095249247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968547,0.000064629035,0.000042021795,0.000038041886,0.000014847518,0.00011269413,0.0000014940222,0.000033255033,0.0000075708285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987375,0.00031672046,0.00032756312,0.00020520481,0.00016425966,0.00024871322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995827,0.00010677131,0.0000013058221,0.0002354831,0.000021087126,0.000052649546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030175576,0.00023728373,0.00044459433,0.0000982948,0.00005648671,0.00000771181,0.00015625294,0.00010800952,0.000035939705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005700199,0.00013411263,0.000114041686,0.0002800384,0.00011154059,0.000077018645,0.0000035458224,0.00027257082,5.587687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005681879,0.0010524538,0.76788414,0.0013110937,0.0014060958,0.00002809773,0.10311413,0.074424244,0.041290503,0.00048430555,0.00037825422,0.0029448234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009278251,0.0042178496,0.14237556,0.00029965842,0.00044632805,0.0000044392987,0.0015955621,0.03434469,0.8065893,0.00017535326,0.00008032132,0.00059266575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011773146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023939501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7652988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028748618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009914566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54689544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062224578","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v1.1.3006","title":"NATURAL CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM A NARROW VERTICAL FLAT PLATE WITH A UNIFORM SURFACE HEAT FLUX AND WITH DIFFERENT PLATE EDGE CONDITIONS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Heat transfer; Frontier; Heat flux; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Thermal; Materials science; Natural convection; Convective heat transfer; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Political science; Law; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004295699749675116,"score_gpt":0.180093291197372,"score_spread":0.17579759144769688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062224578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8421067,0.00059600273,0.15529561,0.00021791796,0.0005481271,0.0005926182,0.00016037436,0.0001583522,0.0003243305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997723,0.00023460003,0.0015531734,0.000069518755,0.000049645038,0.000053102427,0.0002073942,0.000078429235,0.000031138567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984506,0.00003911184,0.0002967868,0.00045827287,0.0002175765,0.0005376738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939185,0.00007556126,7.657636e-7,0.0001928651,0.000043047607,0.0002959072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006501174,0.00046745598,0.0005623882,0.00013920355,0.00015187153,0.00008614518,0.00009224159,0.00027786763,0.00006462019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018713408,0.00035691823,0.000057522342,0.00019929573,0.00028672468,0.00040272268,0.000004378436,0.0007988323,0.0000013176566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0073150177,0.000407715,0.22254619,0.0011182704,0.0018668905,0.00039727712,0.027187055,0.093979046,0.64165914,0.0015939372,0.001027384,0.0009020797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021219827,0.0011691408,0.07607036,0.00058117684,0.0007714125,0.0001415144,0.0013744069,0.6484613,0.24633887,0.00063116854,0.00073029706,0.0025105034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014663096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014625312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5544823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064602405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033580738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101794367","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3004","title":"RADIO FREQUENCY HEATING OF IMPLANTED TISSUE ENGINEERED SCAFFOLDS: SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Frontier; Materials science; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Political science; Thermal resistance; Physics","score_opus":0.01398037941192309,"score_gpt":0.24404096217939414,"score_spread":0.23006058276747104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101794367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96254337,0.007221615,0.029511986,0.000006913366,0.00038539924,0.00015786871,0.00000758127,0.000070345035,0.00009490472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899538,0.00036279217,0.0095829,0.000004486572,0.000033615488,0.00002367435,0.0000066276375,0.00001983658,0.000012275692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943644,0.000016215876,0.0002197323,0.00011750972,0.000052297288,0.00015782128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984145,0.000038914528,0.0000039884912,0.00005882517,0.000015732938,0.00004106472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042395506,0.00012979796,0.00026892778,0.000080438374,0.000027156031,0.000013073323,0.000025895082,0.000056581455,0.000009008976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007673188,0.00012384595,0.000012946908,0.000056665252,0.0000429062,0.00018752499,0.000003721953,0.000032694308,2.7893128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122361025,0.000007878391,0.0021416438,0.00022724379,0.00004863167,0.000002816895,0.0016259722,0.19309166,0.8013773,0.000052325973,0.000043614684,0.001368682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015268564,0.00013420194,0.0030489743,0.00027212113,0.000030517946,0.000009274215,0.0021539833,0.16352467,0.827602,0.0011437284,0.00010324591,0.00045037564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005447645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002833347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029566998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000243015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018042673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50502914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130780428","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v2.1.3006","title":"Measurements of thermal field at the stack extremities of a standing wave thermoacoustic heat pump","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Stack (abstract data type); Frontier; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Thermoacoustic heat engine; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Thermal engineering; Aerospace engineering; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Heat exchanger; Political science; Thermal resistance","score_opus":0.02930813790980499,"score_gpt":0.1938979791477412,"score_spread":0.1645898412379362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130780428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8601779,0.0036710675,0.13081805,0.000006763884,0.0005303051,0.00019797374,0.00001608499,0.000026835527,0.0045550475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990111,0.00033785982,0.0005111304,0.000005938279,0.00001949253,0.000016788958,0.0000013980019,0.000023401806,0.000072879746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931467,0.000023480523,0.00024197335,0.00010139063,0.00013027944,0.00018818562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.00002950635,0.0000048551915,0.00014582931,0.00001846042,0.000028404233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012979582,0.00013553436,0.00025273286,0.0000625856,0.000027819535,0.0000032265177,0.00007181123,0.000070125294,0.000048990365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003693727,0.00009639006,0.000050989787,0.000067262954,0.000063130494,0.00006871121,0.000007344167,0.00008288282,1.5573953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073174806,0.00008795821,0.11144839,0.0019108205,0.00074571284,0.000018890665,0.031600557,0.09961621,0.73648965,0.00027978484,0.0003133401,0.016756931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004254867,0.00044609685,0.020970432,0.0013329575,0.00030538192,0.000018532744,0.009577281,0.32434916,0.6356236,0.0016677866,0.00028740705,0.0011665174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008093758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047708218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22473297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042563373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053255617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39306724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164162563","doi":"10.5098/hmt.v3.3.3005","title":"MASS TRANSFER MODELING OF HEPATIC DRUG ELIMINATION USING LOCAL VOLUME AVERAGING APPROACH","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Frontier; Volume (thermodynamics); Mass transfer; Thermal; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Political science; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.011157072447830828,"score_gpt":0.201699461620455,"score_spread":0.19054238917262417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164162563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1736806,0.0009871253,0.8238108,0.000027884498,0.00039905577,0.00021728397,0.0000054095763,0.00011695828,0.00075484155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462354,0.00025290003,0.05334249,0.000015981155,0.00005190954,0.000030115305,0.00001433119,0.000037446487,0.000019434974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990093,0.000039089045,0.00032857354,0.0001519702,0.000188131,0.0002829186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997691,0.000016381326,0.0000037908417,0.00010974172,0.00003483143,0.00006614257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027051874,0.00016992791,0.00025568946,0.0002858369,0.000042579297,0.000014941134,0.00006924623,0.00014476481,0.000015827227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037162574,0.00018980156,0.000059130805,0.00016873838,0.000037728045,0.000524988,0.0000031614597,0.00023798013,4.0856503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064157095,0.00010944036,0.02923547,0.001305086,0.00010089283,0.0000017874628,0.005875667,0.93023676,0.019115109,0.00079218997,0.00028120543,0.0128822345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003211955,0.000009370325,0.0002157264,0.0000554845,0.00003767554,0.0000024048193,0.0005125935,0.97944814,0.018738834,0.00035177488,0.000107854954,0.00019897301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006668632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027238261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7725548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013173005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010696018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7739883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972223577","doi":"10.5098/hmt.13.7","title":"NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF NATURAL CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM TWO-SIDED DIAGONALLY INCLINED SQUARE PLATES HAVING A FINITE THICKNESS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Square (algebra); Heat transfer; Thermal; Diagonal; Mechanics; Natural convection; Materials science; Frontier; Convective heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.006631166460079617,"score_gpt":0.207241625483972,"score_spread":0.20061045902389238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972223577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83196425,0.0028796268,0.1638811,0.000094395036,0.00045367697,0.00044547644,0.000073585354,0.00007465668,0.00013323776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964058,0.00021605362,0.0030660143,0.00007475152,0.000037943097,0.000042287826,0.00010844976,0.000041926727,0.0000067754627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882674,0.000065317385,0.00037389103,0.00030977483,0.00016042743,0.00026385745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00018985142,0.0000017010735,0.000104185645,0.000033052926,0.0001225475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076552446,0.000261638,0.00046028622,0.00016114084,0.00005550462,0.000033179782,0.0000770966,0.00016160255,0.000043234377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000973465,0.0002593601,0.00007005038,0.00019621744,0.00011685667,0.00032858856,0.000005521789,0.00030386267,9.707533e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007610551,0.00014099115,0.3485069,0.00058225176,0.00043432476,0.000020086978,0.03295684,0.2356517,0.3794341,0.0005103864,0.00006709458,0.00093426096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006448297,0.00019883158,0.023203291,0.00044043877,0.0001126031,0.0000052274536,0.0018201867,0.72980314,0.23664223,0.0005617627,0.00006008783,0.00070389855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023107188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005588394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49415144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050244296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028140537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024385899","doi":"10.5098/hmt.14.17","title":"THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: AGING, HEAT GENERATION, THERMAL MANAGEMENT AND FAILURE","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Frontier; Thermal; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Heat generation; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Political science; Psychology; Thermal resistance; Physics","score_opus":0.013445573784451315,"score_gpt":0.22084224434878832,"score_spread":0.207396670564337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024385899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.877463,0.0014645618,0.11934356,0.00086537306,0.00014695064,0.00035961464,0.000016013291,0.00012219818,0.00021874285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910278,0.0008205007,0.007884298,0.000076732285,0.000043115713,0.00007910539,0.000010819837,0.00002746357,0.000030190855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992548,0.000018303233,0.00017885068,0.00020234815,0.00012106831,0.0002245793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980175,0.0000066680277,0.0000022334493,0.00012306878,0.0000121955345,0.000054095228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046564244,0.00014357762,0.00019276458,0.00009969114,0.00003364597,0.000021473066,0.000103149825,0.00009163774,0.000028537379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018544644,0.00013618775,0.000023152406,0.00012562682,0.000101651574,0.00016371382,0.000026499994,0.00018689677,5.58028e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008768801,0.000043683747,0.13657843,0.0010357329,0.00013250581,0.000083908984,0.0031562035,0.016479673,0.7868194,0.0001363167,0.0038902685,0.051556166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045753815,0.0005711606,0.045312773,0.00021684429,0.00016113759,0.000008574405,0.0046214275,0.11468596,0.79565054,0.0001611991,0.032716308,0.0013186947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043368127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039131887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11356478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024270399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028902434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190392578","doi":"10.5098/hmt.16.25","title":"STUDY ON SUPERSONIC CONDENSATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF NATURAL GAS WITH CARBON DIOXIDE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal fluids; Natural gas; Frontier; Supersonic speed; Condensation; Carbon dioxide; Thermal; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Political science; Aerospace engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Physics; Law; Organic chemistry; Thermal resistance","score_opus":0.008175749277452814,"score_gpt":0.19673901206918493,"score_spread":0.1885632627917321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190392578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984893,0.0004903879,0.00006618803,0.000037417718,0.00011468149,0.00017925295,0.000001574102,0.000005569854,0.0006156327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.00009707545,0.0001525984,0.000020020074,0.000003932399,0.000003931202,0.0000023641828,0.0000073220863,0.00006794029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.000056566892,0.00012079316,0.00020817251,0.00014037405,0.00013259477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984694,0.000020463242,0.0000055567834,0.00007787118,0.0000041307303,0.00004505751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083146675,0.00010045718,0.00017096073,0.00003606568,0.000031037158,0.000007759428,0.00002900955,0.00004479947,0.000019959138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003460237,0.00007198242,0.000014064141,0.00012638976,0.0000823317,0.00006408345,0.000008842442,0.00013948747,1.6764965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059645667,0.000042895834,0.96424395,0.00001315459,0.00002853158,0.000017560755,0.0066755028,0.00047831956,0.028224438,0.000008450034,0.0000021405806,0.00020540632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026367118,0.00069614407,0.9140131,0.000087209904,0.0000950584,0.0000073239426,0.022696361,0.0017012611,0.057428382,0.000282406,0.00003887094,0.00031720533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026278998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015294153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050230887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041626026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006890645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29353577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406076926","doi":"10.32604/fhmt.2024.059734","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Swirling Impinging Air Jets with Genetic Algorithm and Weighted Sum Method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Prince Edward Island","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Algorithm; Thermal fluids; Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mathematics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.005046492153579941,"score_gpt":0.21087748751086433,"score_spread":0.20583099535728439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406076926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026529623,0.0019838535,0.97053164,0.000036776844,0.00029711775,0.0003948595,0.000014904569,0.00008966238,0.00012156537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29524764,0.00059546833,0.70405716,0.000017952018,0.000009468984,0.000029544073,0.000005145017,0.000028664499,0.000008959439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908537,0.000051024053,0.00025195171,0.00025891754,0.000091869195,0.00026085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975574,0.00003789668,0.0000027138196,0.0001082093,0.00003405297,0.00006135891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483704,0.00020036756,0.00034699793,0.00035124284,0.000045753735,0.000014099767,0.00005730105,0.00013280002,0.0000029545697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025276872,0.00019429639,0.000029663384,0.00032587405,0.00004367973,0.00011334926,0.000005200902,0.00017452479,5.210889e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013049127,0.000065372806,0.007596719,0.0011119528,0.0004180867,0.000030079593,0.004126855,0.87751126,0.030083708,0.00018927135,0.000018773973,0.078717455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016085178,0.000054380645,0.0016891916,0.00022509751,0.00007987972,0.0000041124144,0.00036547382,0.9387594,0.0568171,0.00016599047,0.000028928844,0.00020191823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033520046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014099344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26871803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005360289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002479518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7923176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}