{"meta":{"query_hash":"764daa1ee9b4","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Physics"},"cohort_total":101,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":101,"exported":101,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/764daa1ee9b4","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+Physics"},"results":[{"id":"W2033290519","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2014.00056","title":"Discrete optimization using quantum annealing on sparse Ising models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum annealing; Ising model; Qubit; Computation; Computer science; Simulated annealing; Quantum computer; Quantum; Bounded function; Algorithm; Optimization problem; Theoretical computer science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.018315933497630003,"score_gpt":0.2351158856493094,"score_spread":0.2167999521516794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033290519","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10525059,0.00034274673,0.8836109,0.00087626424,0.000068187874,0.00005972609,0.000045897465,0.00025863762,0.009486976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81213146,0.00028633187,0.18364705,0.00016352754,0.000040497485,0.00018332896,0.00006832423,0.00007896966,0.0034005702],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.0002617568,0.000017631259,0.00004172895,0.00010603582,0.000045852183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847513,0.0012178145,0.00007269084,0.00012021415,0.00007073741,0.000043405435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010672972,0.0004621104,0.00093740167,0.0003944205,0.0003975601,0.0009525796,0.0006696625,0.00087074656,0.0014967944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036249685,0.00046360304,0.0006804042,0.00047304155,0.0015239633,0.001082258,0.00093187875,0.0013441778,0.00016190358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037280584,0.000026419308,0.00013094586,0.000025560896,0.000014605803,0.000020689818,0.000028281838,0.9378831,0.00088348734,0.05579652,0.00022959457,0.0049235234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074334903,0.000007261647,0.000016762897,0.0000020572586,0.0000014963664,0.000001472246,0.0000027074047,0.9852601,0.00014609951,0.014456263,0.000096609176,0.0000017898436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030588966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034630634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030588966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010338357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008101785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075010657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181785733","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2015.00088","title":"Book Review: Spintronics-Based Computing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Volume (thermodynamics); Engineering physics; Physics; Front (military); Theoretical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Meteorology; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.015328824523371073,"score_gpt":0.24868636460112117,"score_spread":0.23335754007775011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181785733","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008231286,0.48268697,0.004401384,0.046783723,0.15368637,0.00012529572,0.0009808185,0.0008214959,0.30969083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031563686,0.16673583,0.0020029033,0.012210289,0.034686252,0.00006388048,0.00069538393,0.000318996,0.7801301],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963593,0.000021887954,0.000014501781,0.00006031528,0.00024263909,0.000024676314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988458,0.00028843465,0.00005692423,0.000049391536,0.00052471156,0.00023463105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036660826,0.0007418812,0.0008717593,0.001672681,0.0007759941,0.0024835228,0.000946497,0.0013402738,0.11759436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018543334,0.00034122038,0.0005179392,0.0021561175,0.0004463681,0.0022448706,0.0008686243,0.0024374675,0.08629798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008218164,0.000009797472,0.00001997314,0.00021108548,0.000003966494,0.000018191318,0.000008875722,0.0000611823,0.00026455152,0.002113016,0.9332054,0.06407557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002929125,0.000008314902,0.000060429025,0.00013100395,0.0000033205833,0.00011526589,0.0000056981225,0.000065278815,0.000100705685,0.001369321,0.99813336,0.000004342847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079450733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002385376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11759436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009823458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012048928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39339232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616723098","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2017.00014","title":"A Model of Autophagy Size Selectivity by Receptor Clustering on Peroxisomes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Autophagy in Disease and Therapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Organelle; Peroxisome; Autophagy; Cell biology; Lysosome; Biology; Chemistry; Receptor; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.01952158878961494,"score_gpt":0.27834364627564073,"score_spread":0.25882205748602577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616723098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5715358,0.00099964,0.36682618,0.0055101723,0.00018830819,0.000120537,0.0008658067,0.0007062395,0.053247314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667881,0.0004356219,0.017417418,0.00038002504,0.000046702684,0.0001649349,0.00018836623,0.000085019754,0.01449371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.00003867372,0.000006847442,0.000041039304,0.000035268,0.000055050998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.0001244216,0.000050317973,0.00004401197,0.000055648015,0.00007945163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040480244,0.00033599336,0.000899308,0.0005017354,0.00075329933,0.0011105044,0.0019559537,0.0018705246,0.006621575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008627278,0.00039427012,0.0011510712,0.00041286973,0.0010912191,0.0016932752,0.00083120225,0.0005938861,0.00084892404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019222408,0.000067458146,0.0008978016,0.00011703897,0.00003019779,0.0003248168,0.00007425521,0.8022529,0.0152339265,0.17615595,0.0016257211,0.0030276226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008714736,0.00005292029,0.0004610126,0.000005770681,0.000011039065,0.00008739963,0.000023015702,0.95989007,0.00081118336,0.037821773,0.0007265488,0.00002212398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051250076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002327881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006621575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010170387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008968889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022151351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752064708","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2017.00039","title":"The Ultrastructure of Bone and Its Relevance to Mechanical Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fibril; Collagen fibril; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Transmission electron microscopy; Apatite; Stiffness; Ultrastructure; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Anatomy; Computer science","score_opus":0.008966288636010346,"score_gpt":0.19753773804944863,"score_spread":0.18857144941343829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752064708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8188,0.049096927,0.08823688,0.0027919647,0.00033194094,0.000029895931,0.00042839916,0.00025113716,0.04003289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842637,0.008477614,0.005918648,0.00008339908,0.00014116522,0.000014556567,0.00007138979,0.000023055096,0.0010065271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000019227435,0.000004984952,0.000042781132,0.000043314412,0.000020715144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971396,0.00012123007,0.000065413566,0.000034723194,0.00003525067,0.000029392091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018112926,0.00024628334,0.00020055084,0.000491288,0.00033390464,0.00091140025,0.00063200283,0.00089347415,0.0010031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010707612,0.0003459486,0.0001692998,0.00040644562,0.0017143722,0.00083519693,0.00046797845,0.0005208905,0.00030125244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014716573,0.00013152394,0.016821118,0.0010887077,0.000074098236,0.0014228163,0.00084403245,0.13546577,0.38593814,0.374631,0.0019621947,0.08147334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028529632,0.00026092763,0.08834424,0.00019610421,0.0000507372,0.0020305605,0.0008092397,0.23762792,0.048237033,0.5922149,0.030048005,0.0001519025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010978094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004922159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010978094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041748228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002063475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003355682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793736340","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2018.00001","title":"Priority Queuing on the Docket: Universality of Judicial Dispute Resolution Timing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Remand (court procedure); Political science; Certiorari; Original jurisdiction","score_opus":0.03399565988224952,"score_gpt":0.2220811248615912,"score_spread":0.1880854649793417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793736340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445953,0.0010029878,0.042635407,0.0010867699,0.00005442946,0.00006486159,0.0004039274,0.00022162375,0.009934643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977604,0.00012236876,0.0012384373,0.000051233346,0.000027944965,0.000010319503,0.00014850954,0.000024488176,0.00061619625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633944,0.00084864115,0.0002497974,0.0011603499,0.00082789845,0.0005739998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91944,0.051602397,0.015965724,0.0064265523,0.0034307288,0.0031345764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008182943,0.00018199816,0.0008865133,0.0024888406,0.0010249077,0.0036604148,0.0017153968,0.0011283132,0.0064609577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11070876,0.0006475205,0.0004905255,0.0024987035,0.0020658064,0.0036340489,0.0014902807,0.0025434326,0.0007742377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060367736,0.00034164902,0.6855351,0.00022564422,0.0003143991,0.0006846905,0.0049998714,0.03897942,0.007591571,0.1578664,0.004251431,0.09860622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080707825,0.00023037811,0.74494207,0.00010521939,0.00010231392,0.0007041345,0.002174059,0.104833454,0.0021179568,0.1380277,0.0064966595,0.00018536625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012818812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008490789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012818812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020512238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012726567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04327607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983239536","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2019.00172","title":"Measuring Absolute Cell Volume Using Quantitative-Phase Digital Holographic Microscopy and a Low-Cost, Open-Source, and 3D-Printed Flow Chamber","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Digital holographic microscopy; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Phase (matter); SIGNAL (programming language); Microscope; Refractive index; Microscopy; Optics; Computer science; Biological system; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.018360141322152,"score_gpt":0.2652174220506535,"score_spread":0.24685728072850152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983239536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08981816,0.0025489584,0.9002231,0.0002514458,0.0004367894,0.00046939493,0.0009371882,0.0021793647,0.003135655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19517271,0.0024442289,0.7967502,0.0002473817,0.0001434425,0.0009645896,0.00085911405,0.00023576437,0.0031825777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984748,0.00012762891,0.00010890309,0.00037028268,0.00083692506,0.000081507496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.0004862055,0.00026557516,0.00018531438,0.00022660954,0.000063371044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013540792,0.0008092163,0.0005898415,0.0010426393,0.0003162086,0.0010025301,0.0011556597,0.00084461225,0.0014628571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014644859,0.00049950747,0.00058851537,0.00044048717,0.00074767874,0.000915996,0.00088797585,0.0010313375,0.00067789515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045064753,0.00005152184,0.00034499646,0.00017861197,0.000009734084,0.000044394365,0.00004389875,0.000737966,0.98004305,0.0011608627,0.00026594507,0.017073907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001209599,0.0001084061,0.0014856114,0.000021165608,0.000025490575,0.00025519897,0.000014133893,0.009359693,0.9831699,0.00022105292,0.0052745445,0.00005280672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058898056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009821245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014628571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075379875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010521404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071611404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015704836","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.00047","title":"Correlated Multimodal Imaging in Life Sciences: Expanding the Biomedical Horizon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Computer science; Modalities; Context (archaeology); Medical imaging; Standardization; Visualization; Bridging (networking); Artificial intelligence; Biological imaging; Implementation; Software; Medical physics; Data science; Human–computer interaction; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.009015053544085092,"score_gpt":0.25943357134074047,"score_spread":0.25041851779665536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015704836","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010231598,0.5982334,0.32403037,0.042331327,0.002886204,0.00017890529,0.000506718,0.001931258,0.019670172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10639095,0.5303196,0.33219722,0.013936832,0.0077380924,0.00045314472,0.0009876658,0.00070838514,0.0072680865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973943,0.0010729216,0.00009061929,0.00033077493,0.00092482805,0.00018653511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904883,0.005648095,0.00036289057,0.000776197,0.0019094961,0.00081502105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009458078,0.000989814,0.0016010504,0.003040323,0.00063117186,0.0047201137,0.0022419046,0.003936772,0.0072097094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00844895,0.00063179986,0.00095441483,0.0024224296,0.0036885536,0.008530995,0.005426099,0.005335213,0.0024101795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031627336,0.00015661969,0.0015126753,0.0041882894,0.00013338082,0.0003405377,0.0008471368,0.0036624644,0.036123887,0.17911957,0.04306277,0.73053646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006900911,0.00037634044,0.0020879789,0.003054607,0.00013196764,0.0014186669,0.0007538645,0.020292886,0.019897338,0.20873995,0.7429223,0.00025506126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011622522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011135192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009458078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020343512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025739172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05001968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022735952","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.00120","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Fractional-Order Liénard and Duffing Equations Arising in Oscillating Circuit Theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fractional calculus; Mathematics; Duffing equation; Collocation method; Convergence (economics); Order (exchange); Mathematical analysis; Spectral method; Applied mathematics; Derivative (finance); Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.06476960918220903,"score_gpt":0.28002822650028286,"score_spread":0.21525861731807383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022735952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73666584,0.0016993606,0.21953453,0.0013745866,0.0003084553,0.00012190694,0.00020616724,0.00030665088,0.039782472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95745534,0.00029007788,0.038115915,0.00007313127,0.000033037366,0.00006887286,0.00007358684,0.00003707675,0.0038530484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.00004464359,0.000006082687,0.000013301657,0.000037730195,0.000026653508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994368,0.00033146495,0.00006889476,0.000030605443,0.00008109763,0.000051168463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004349656,0.00038083838,0.0007344822,0.0007157919,0.0007310351,0.00058938237,0.00072572014,0.0014068969,0.0021325112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019346991,0.0002008892,0.0004521628,0.0006420357,0.00085162686,0.0007165485,0.00059458136,0.0007638402,0.00011279276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008476267,0.000088548186,0.0028937953,0.00013125919,0.000033923712,0.00034093778,0.0001746647,0.9312681,0.0035364898,0.05299422,0.00061843306,0.007834878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005660278,0.0000069882703,0.00011861262,0.0000032804976,0.0000022148217,0.000013576229,0.000015980515,0.9980578,0.00017853062,0.0014144374,0.00017970384,0.0000032827008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008942061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065960176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008942061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005658759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005884862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017780066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038466711","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.00207","title":"On the Possibility of Experimental Detection of the Discreteness of Time","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Planck length; Physics; Planck time; Planck scale; Planck; Quantum gravity; Quantum entanglement; Planck energy; Planck mass; Quantum metrology; Gravitation; Virtual black hole; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum discord","score_opus":0.010062919312005208,"score_gpt":0.22122910456760805,"score_spread":0.21116618525560285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038466711","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3062942,0.007419289,0.43192348,0.027675178,0.0024458193,0.00013410825,0.000814771,0.0008994616,0.22239374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96032184,0.0012281957,0.032901756,0.0013705041,0.0006680562,0.00012269401,0.000112175796,0.00008448397,0.0031902532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980482,0.0006646411,0.00005647512,0.0005147562,0.0005380418,0.00017791348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839098,0.011502405,0.0009890731,0.0027109145,0.00042587385,0.00046195972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033982042,0.00047206655,0.0006585948,0.0010589089,0.0014167029,0.002896434,0.0017219007,0.002431417,0.006592551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017925477,0.0005349353,0.00056690164,0.000698702,0.017810302,0.008838286,0.004535608,0.0040816255,0.0006289191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007037491,0.000024899098,0.00046084804,0.00005440258,0.000012640518,0.00007073348,0.00013761221,0.0006115824,0.0039243964,0.9896187,0.000505021,0.004508765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000301258,0.00006549552,0.00075090164,0.00004579826,0.000010340803,0.00009800708,0.000071758725,0.0044361865,0.0049659577,0.98503834,0.0044416133,0.000045450008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003031621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001974842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006592551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008700283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044738175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022054255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045655568","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.586561","title":"Analysis of the Global Banking Network by Random Matrix Theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Network theory; Network analysis; Random matrix; Computer science; Complex network; Matrix (chemical analysis); Network structure; Random graph; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Distributed computing; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Engineering; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.010565066138804218,"score_gpt":0.2096059864314276,"score_spread":0.19904092029262338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045655568","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10333413,0.0011185898,0.8847868,0.0011096245,0.000057253408,0.00007056031,0.0006031661,0.0002709658,0.008648809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141573,0.0017797529,0.07472562,0.00021840473,0.0001477827,0.00026079663,0.00084539584,0.00011264675,0.0077523487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999605,0.0001918018,0.000009199411,0.00008078657,0.00006334804,0.000049882216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986028,0.000802062,0.00027483594,0.000078098645,0.00015027745,0.00009196102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008136732,0.0005211085,0.00049671065,0.0018178619,0.0003834992,0.0008661267,0.0006202612,0.00061533024,0.0034167045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035714507,0.00028594778,0.00073938834,0.0010582942,0.0007265751,0.0013407927,0.0008170654,0.0008156947,0.0004413884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000553478,0.00004205602,0.005945189,0.0001424074,0.00011481758,0.00029969402,0.00022799094,0.64692724,0.0028362595,0.3189416,0.0035618118,0.02090559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006233443,0.000017454535,0.0020390197,0.00001494792,0.000012467796,0.00005301757,0.00005354715,0.91439027,0.00020316988,0.08164536,0.0015516238,0.0000129586215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049134283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028270385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049134283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006982653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041282116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011430085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046716817","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.589504","title":"Qudits and High-Dimensional Quantum Computing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":481,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum computer; Qubit; Computer science; Controlled NOT gate; Quantum gate; Quantum Fourier transform; Quantum circuit; Quantum algorithm; Algorithm; Quantum network; Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009272681603446829,"score_gpt":0.20593440221146206,"score_spread":0.19666172060801523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046716817","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034365036,0.061477855,0.7497891,0.006449232,0.002707391,0.00023976319,0.0004106113,0.0008370457,0.143724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67029697,0.032698948,0.27841684,0.0022242265,0.000957191,0.0004852603,0.00032570152,0.00025634328,0.014338588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994425,0.00014857645,0.00003818001,0.00009958526,0.00020291323,0.00006825934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.00033878125,0.000037553706,0.0001101878,0.00007053746,0.000026582346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079432,0.00030812382,0.0005882684,0.00067081995,0.0008457933,0.0017855953,0.00083421107,0.0012129166,0.004742615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017509235,0.00027277964,0.00035864703,0.0010806955,0.0027650294,0.0031025494,0.001448454,0.002191788,0.00074865157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014808725,0.000009934051,0.000041187515,0.00019198898,0.0000051394154,0.00002708841,0.00005471592,0.0020567186,0.0029517547,0.9754318,0.0011254796,0.018089512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001919114,0.00007378504,0.00012463589,0.00012968513,0.000008866267,0.00016850613,0.00003891396,0.03802923,0.011777545,0.86726725,0.082321025,0.000041296844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034923296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030055045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004742615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010987562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006868394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015865624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094769137","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.577734","title":"Low Background Radiation Detection Techniques and Mitigation of Radioactive Backgrounds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Germanium; Semiconductor detector; Background radiation; Physics; Detector; Overburden; Cosmic ray; Spallation; Nuclear physics; Radiation; Optics; Neutron; Optoelectronics; Mining engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0434433103560349,"score_gpt":0.33184836244025506,"score_spread":0.2884050520842202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094769137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06415734,0.014006957,0.90040296,0.0010860026,0.00033713834,0.00028022772,0.0005309753,0.004407306,0.014791038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24873576,0.011640193,0.7184908,0.0009732338,0.00021210902,0.0004458156,0.0014019959,0.00086558517,0.017234512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965274,0.0006143406,0.00015511602,0.0006853006,0.0017880896,0.00022969786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762243,0.0006552904,0.000392478,0.00039836712,0.00085116585,0.00008030199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026409305,0.00081395195,0.0009813845,0.0028452708,0.00068972853,0.0017721175,0.0024089313,0.001682393,0.0039666477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004143779,0.00066464266,0.0006871737,0.0022996243,0.0006218665,0.0016312319,0.0012572508,0.0011037698,0.0039895754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031696667,0.0001622722,0.0041054185,0.0016558964,0.00008076396,0.00036432082,0.00044173092,0.0019538365,0.5822112,0.009144477,0.0036778576,0.39588526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038195554,0.0011321855,0.0072697173,0.0004586766,0.00018393813,0.00247508,0.00031473898,0.010496815,0.8120978,0.004669751,0.16071145,0.00015168841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069703796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000989559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039666477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006600042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096063205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013966739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095806916","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.567340","title":"Calorimeter for Real-Time Dosimetry of Pulsed Ultra-High Dose Rate Electron Beams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research; European Commission","keywords":"Dosimeter; Calorimeter (particle physics); Dosimetry; Ionization chamber; Materials science; Ion; Ion beam; Radiation; Beam (structure); Absorbed dose; Optics; Atomic physics; Nuclear medicine; Physics; Ionization; Medicine","score_opus":0.010793286205957316,"score_gpt":0.2504922325690443,"score_spread":0.23969894636308697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095806916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43531954,0.006440328,0.5473797,0.00028485042,0.0005722591,0.00044635998,0.0011094875,0.0028198406,0.005627735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8236061,0.001900464,0.16396098,0.00021601978,0.00008180207,0.00032879296,0.00061269756,0.00035248004,0.008940717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985397,0.00029539876,0.000058188878,0.00023996543,0.0008137443,0.00005303669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983516,0.0007222136,0.00023992594,0.00026061997,0.00036471954,0.00006088789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014024944,0.0005751024,0.00056668336,0.000593754,0.00024413876,0.0005227373,0.0011446052,0.00065897906,0.0021891897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020931002,0.00027978836,0.0003033445,0.0005735726,0.0003867594,0.0005411908,0.0007496714,0.00077193254,0.00061500014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006220214,0.00006528667,0.0022147954,0.00050369726,0.000032207492,0.00008677053,0.00019888509,0.0036766788,0.9512301,0.0017313604,0.0005299558,0.039108314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002229689,0.00041282014,0.0059976946,0.000038977392,0.000049088707,0.00041867897,0.00005692538,0.0154172275,0.9655505,0.0003394612,0.011645944,0.000050368202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024553612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030459792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021891897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005573523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004701055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007417202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108468104","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.00280","title":"A Correlation Between Solutions of Uncertain Fractional Forward Difference Equations and Their Paths","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Fractional calculus; Context (archaeology); Applied mathematics; Picard–Lindelöf theorem; Mathematical analysis; Fixed-point theorem","score_opus":0.08131484019821725,"score_gpt":0.2917618212307131,"score_spread":0.21044698103249584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108468104","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06169069,0.0011183014,0.9250764,0.00056400505,0.00014810334,0.000054662167,0.000083836625,0.00005752228,0.011206566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8715174,0.0023441676,0.11657386,0.00023584662,0.00011926188,0.00016949496,0.00014803899,0.000055752214,0.008836239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943596,0.00015376836,0.0000352754,0.00013839871,0.00016972398,0.000066861576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975172,0.0014041048,0.0004884721,0.0000874894,0.00042134195,0.00008134434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066225,0.00065218593,0.0005774975,0.0012375708,0.00068897894,0.0014980001,0.00078459387,0.0012398408,0.0032336016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007140693,0.00031123302,0.0010288836,0.0011558055,0.0016810994,0.003340139,0.0011681702,0.0018575629,0.00020856508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004997987,0.000021572181,0.0011415113,0.00012863446,0.00003484113,0.0002562626,0.00025162142,0.04353431,0.0049726395,0.9373659,0.00041709514,0.011825728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025886391,0.000109125445,0.00092758087,0.00007155318,0.000034396286,0.00046827752,0.00017092416,0.3610518,0.004138129,0.62928814,0.0036483284,0.00006584412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010227078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004267502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032336016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008194376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008343728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010927379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113334376","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.617582","title":"Poroelasticity as a Model of Soft Tissue Structure: Hydraulic Permeability Reconstruction for Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Silico","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Poromechanics; Magnetic resonance elastography; Elastography; Solver; Permeability (electromagnetism); Mechanics; Finite element method; Prior probability; Computer science; Displacement (psychology); Fluid dynamics; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Bayesian probability; Mathematical optimization; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Porous medium","score_opus":0.007962648881099241,"score_gpt":0.2353503884494493,"score_spread":0.22738773956835007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113334376","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0137603115,0.000099425255,0.98450315,0.00025949776,0.0000108883905,0.000012717077,0.0000325778,0.00010733427,0.0012139928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73143595,0.0007741067,0.26450053,0.00015401022,0.000037299487,0.00013696776,0.0001212278,0.00015424304,0.0026856437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997788,0.00009340653,0.000010115159,0.00004050117,0.00006473668,0.000012508339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987081,0.0009520336,0.00010935395,0.00011931626,0.000072422954,0.000038747403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086620095,0.00034012424,0.00048654518,0.0003880352,0.00026471264,0.001128726,0.0006486251,0.0011837076,0.00074056385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004481506,0.0005092375,0.00037920053,0.00024318045,0.0013590403,0.001129799,0.0011090465,0.0010556424,0.00022384344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028192559,0.000017384311,0.00065623753,0.0000513491,0.000012950846,0.000068861,0.00008021515,0.9496869,0.009664676,0.032036193,0.00015576962,0.007541346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031457773,0.0000095380865,0.00009949688,0.000008134817,0.000002355759,0.000036608446,0.0000080179,0.9887733,0.001666063,0.008782781,0.0006045969,0.0000060032344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009061633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007006824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011837076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004516381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005458525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045809746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118129585","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.666041","title":"Thermodynamics of Many Black Holes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Durham University; Government of Canada; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"First law; Physics; First law of thermodynamics; Black hole thermodynamics; Metric (unit); Thermodynamics; Theoretical physics; Second law of thermodynamics; Spacetime; Black hole (networking); Laws of thermodynamics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006840112784153392,"score_gpt":0.22101133056494984,"score_spread":0.21417121778079645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118129585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.816461,0.0027361398,0.079445794,0.0024902977,0.0002875013,0.000051642746,0.00012660338,0.00017659503,0.09822436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901545,0.00046943285,0.0038467764,0.000184576,0.00017584335,0.000029094135,0.00003066226,0.00003442115,0.00507456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.00007168484,0.0000095837995,0.00003885202,0.0000768122,0.000049317154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967957,0.000101392405,0.000051823175,0.0000502038,0.00004188129,0.00007513948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006578558,0.00045321533,0.00051953434,0.00062085205,0.0010564423,0.00118157,0.0005615577,0.0007938997,0.004153531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015542508,0.0002450396,0.00040509674,0.0003409721,0.0026593287,0.0025104028,0.0014177508,0.0007116053,0.00029559984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017759156,0.00001479354,0.0004910348,0.000029382361,0.000009134144,0.00010574003,0.00017640751,0.009532091,0.0028852331,0.98450756,0.00034641143,0.0018844279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012771856,0.000039916864,0.0010057326,0.000012601998,0.0000074466743,0.0001469766,0.00008810875,0.040513117,0.0008971485,0.9555254,0.0017300389,0.000020772763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063221494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030514723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004153531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006236905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032830995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013894916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122109344","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.654271","title":"The Metastable Mpemba Effect Corresponds to a Non-monotonic Temperature Dependence of Extractable Work","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Metastability; Monotonic function; Work (physics); Relaxation (psychology); Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermal equilibrium; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0032469378483951155,"score_gpt":0.23096248513054257,"score_spread":0.22771554728214746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122109344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998248,0.0032531794,0.16551472,0.00091780396,0.00027770086,0.00022448326,0.0007882176,0.0026692776,0.02652982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99045676,0.00036495025,0.0059964964,0.00012765225,0.000026708618,0.00015454262,0.000102330814,0.00020697925,0.0025635557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996197,0.000026531876,0.000016237816,0.00014460758,0.00010881679,0.00008413146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988036,0.0005680071,0.00017575428,0.00023768262,0.0000947196,0.00012018904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146921,0.00044301507,0.00054881733,0.0006239218,0.000549879,0.00066467375,0.0012252249,0.00053680904,0.0074297013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019124291,0.0006641725,0.000403687,0.00031549946,0.0014866331,0.0015959479,0.0010560936,0.0016699727,0.00081453775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027408442,0.00016064935,0.0011980298,0.0004346199,0.00005727113,0.0006036385,0.00030355717,0.0056068874,0.9320916,0.04338382,0.0009022426,0.014983602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072371404,0.00051741913,0.015193638,0.000091078444,0.000041708612,0.0008042985,0.00015021625,0.093756855,0.83431447,0.046677213,0.008243473,0.00013729803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031633285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043421265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074297013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003512497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02485478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122235366","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.602722","title":"Estimating Parameters of Two-Level Individual-Level Models of the COVID-19 Epidemic Using Ensemble Learning Classifiers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Markov chain Monte Carlo; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Transmission (telecommunications); Bayesian probability; Bayesian inference; Inference; Ensemble learning; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Computer science; Statistics; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Econometrics; Machine learning; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Mathematics; Virology; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.5065766723882196,"score_gpt":0.4266927170294812,"score_spread":0.07988395535873838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122235366","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45762733,0.00030275917,0.53941715,0.00053586386,0.0000428541,0.00004598179,0.00031143473,0.00021970394,0.0014969417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706241,0.00015482874,0.02762101,0.000092194045,0.000044442044,0.00006258481,0.00045193575,0.000022404307,0.0009265437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943346,0.00022536477,0.000029379835,0.000147743,0.00006463124,0.00009938085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959954,0.0027394115,0.00043133795,0.000292492,0.0004175801,0.00012377229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026760865,0.00075179664,0.0011225888,0.0009695843,0.00043805892,0.0009971899,0.0011925697,0.0012865119,0.00076106976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007999153,0.0004967402,0.0010834107,0.00056671904,0.0005131916,0.001506211,0.00088866864,0.0015992289,0.00019639039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036071175,0.00004557859,0.014784852,0.000014604989,0.00006708857,0.000050757295,0.00006356927,0.9692964,0.0004470271,0.0035428628,0.00037068987,0.011280492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001213847,0.00000337693,0.0006166088,0.0000017965433,0.0000036742608,0.000003281897,0.000005930378,0.9981437,0.00004390795,0.0011397357,0.000034067652,0.000002670197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0146456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008493627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009887222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093835074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029120743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124767363","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2020.616618","title":"Dual-Modal Photoacoustic Imaging and Optical Coherence Tomography [Review]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Molecular imaging; Computer science; Optics; Biomedical engineering; Tomography; Medical imaging; Modalities; Optical imaging; Medical physics; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Physics; In vivo","score_opus":0.004785531736359717,"score_gpt":0.20272887202043,"score_spread":0.1979433402840703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124767363","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032146304,0.99455935,0.0011183948,0.0005281427,0.00078119023,0.000019939273,0.00007351163,0.000027027536,0.0025709774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002003165,0.993504,0.0012392587,0.0004780917,0.0007425305,0.000025047324,0.00012656649,0.000005579978,0.0018758014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969363,0.000033956265,0.000032587726,0.00006322847,0.00014461647,0.000031958825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.00019918093,0.000098247736,0.00001545081,0.00026159603,0.000043642263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784801,0.0008708589,0.00097060093,0.003148277,0.00025990306,0.0011248153,0.0006656725,0.0009861168,0.0057460032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008791446,0.0003120367,0.0005706675,0.0027147015,0.00041229097,0.0016629623,0.00052618707,0.0013226067,0.0023277502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000508781,0.000045403212,0.00023463214,0.018596197,0.000114564195,0.00022053278,0.00004920395,0.0002630973,0.0069692903,0.0033674987,0.053442907,0.9166457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008137449,0.00010493875,0.0013229521,0.0018861848,0.00011130602,0.002445315,0.000051494066,0.00023535841,0.0028078621,0.0013157387,0.9896688,0.000041914158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010035846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016873273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057460032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005500367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012985435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01922232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152502951","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.645249","title":"The Relationship Between Cognition and Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Implications for Task-Based fMRI","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cognition; Psychology; Neuroscience; Neuroimaging; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Task (project management); Brain function; Brain activity and meditation; Elementary cognitive task; Function (biology); Brain mapping; Cognitive psychology; Electroencephalography","score_opus":0.06733886021320494,"score_gpt":0.2869782756831109,"score_spread":0.21963941546990595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152502951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033404645,0.87844473,0.046811353,0.028410032,0.0012635302,0.00009413249,0.0005497446,0.000117618954,0.010904134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31130508,0.62382525,0.0420916,0.012984335,0.006207191,0.0004938373,0.0005875541,0.00010782103,0.0023973065],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00051408506,0.00006646657,0.00024636427,0.00015428347,0.000043110365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98573685,0.01282412,0.0005896201,0.00025563332,0.0004670168,0.0001267738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068001975,0.00060781406,0.001382467,0.0009858335,0.00032086094,0.0018165524,0.0009835585,0.0014031496,0.0015218556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013510092,0.00023491668,0.0006971642,0.0011657131,0.0018897356,0.0019509624,0.0006125175,0.0021809246,0.00026293632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008500128,0.0002787381,0.04492569,0.018690985,0.0022630938,0.0017984151,0.0018602338,0.0045497627,0.041887607,0.07016167,0.016316835,0.79641694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008659085,0.0015568853,0.382831,0.0091508115,0.002182883,0.0072586657,0.0019253617,0.010511197,0.009509365,0.45863762,0.11597136,0.0003781855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023706441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003076753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068001975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006963096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094602496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035963356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152629771","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.631918","title":"Monte Carlo and Kinetic Monte Carlo Models for Deposition Processes: A Review of Recent Works","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Social Fund; State Scholarships Foundation; European Commission","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo method; Deposition (geology); Statistical physics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Diffusion; Materials science; Physics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0382101805300021,"score_gpt":0.2765482538792882,"score_spread":0.2383380733492861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152629771","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00038652145,0.98461527,0.00987707,0.0004042496,0.0003486146,0.000018232526,0.00008165657,0.000065528606,0.0042029037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040082275,0.9881897,0.005386397,0.00018050901,0.00046688272,0.00003061385,0.000112281516,0.00002753304,0.0015978089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995771,0.00008456781,0.000044874912,0.000090968075,0.00017548894,0.000026875603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886334,0.0007881146,0.00008248747,0.00004407491,0.00019566416,0.000026304733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009452227,0.0014569036,0.0018608432,0.0023640695,0.00038389207,0.0014838058,0.0016411992,0.0015672059,0.005119705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019123298,0.0007266634,0.0010236928,0.0042260094,0.0007257053,0.0023253418,0.00068392226,0.0016279923,0.0020579512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007454802,0.00015326764,0.00056895294,0.020118237,0.00016368197,0.0002494643,0.0001177092,0.03139239,0.0013671113,0.09652868,0.031514756,0.8177511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020892609,0.00011276529,0.0006083014,0.004155245,0.00019545303,0.0010421359,0.000060423237,0.0174181,0.0010995299,0.038327586,0.93685466,0.00010488351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002738852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018242341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005119705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009030978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015875886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017127156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155408861","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.641341","title":"High-Resolution Optical Imaging and Sensing Using Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron-Nitride","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Hexagonal boron nitride; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Resolution (logic); Boron nitride; Image resolution; Realization (probability); Nanomaterials; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Graphene","score_opus":0.013136446996305336,"score_gpt":0.2524585092512621,"score_spread":0.23932206225495678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155408861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60936636,0.29573095,0.06615717,0.00086947303,0.0007096942,0.00013789603,0.00014456412,0.0002067204,0.026677135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8452426,0.12160649,0.0248508,0.00025609962,0.000089442765,0.000052449825,0.00012144475,0.00004001654,0.007740567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993384,0.000013379793,0.0000048680363,0.00001101936,0.000025170868,0.00001170553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999646,0.00001350682,0.0000069718913,0.0000027353817,0.000008445294,0.0000037626962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026537143,0.00017799564,0.00025835744,0.00012060754,0.000118859236,0.00037600828,0.00029869995,0.0003141392,0.0003433645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013534425,0.00014364738,0.00015567537,0.000111240544,0.00021780054,0.000446701,0.0002774807,0.00036090164,0.00022390898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007535148,0.00005072991,0.000305799,0.0017655294,0.000053536667,0.0003105883,0.00018580524,0.0028528268,0.9277254,0.019557713,0.0007186788,0.046398096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018763241,0.0002550753,0.0009768447,0.000104888764,0.00004437899,0.00043628362,0.00008612713,0.0068095606,0.9434685,0.0026996608,0.045065604,0.0000342177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005329634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074277114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005329634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002651691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014793153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019239187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156921230","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.654613","title":"Mechanotransduction of Strain Regulates an Invasive Phenotype in Newly Transformed Epithelial Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; LightMachinery (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Hokkaido University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mechanotransduction; Cell biology; Phenotype; Actin; Biology; Adhesion; Chemistry; Focal adhesion; Strain (injury); Epithelium; Anatomy; Signal transduction; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007978909345203542,"score_gpt":0.22048411383401934,"score_spread":0.2125052044888158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156921230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784195,0.00023634628,0.0010390043,0.000039719424,0.000009471747,0.0000047471663,0.00005536179,0.000029657627,0.0007437236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988287,0.00017397001,0.0003683744,0.000013690169,0.000002866965,0.000006405326,0.000048653485,0.0000064229616,0.00055091915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000009789383,0.0000046692753,0.000011405417,0.00002585515,0.00002171652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000014305786,0.000020128,0.000008390006,0.0000085026795,0.000017543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051431918,0.00012668641,0.00012811259,0.00013732583,0.00013616195,0.00026939463,0.00011205562,0.00014700124,0.00086389756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007264843,0.00011740488,0.0001466473,0.00009884874,0.00017995712,0.00014912886,0.00017808816,0.00027599998,0.0001619502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022796645,0.000010791277,0.00014799235,0.0000065599197,0.0000010505564,0.000032617463,0.000012449763,0.000033828248,0.999286,0.000080921076,0.000010519505,0.0003545258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069301936,0.0001457121,0.020120101,0.0000030783535,0.0000050996255,0.0001993537,0.00010189441,0.002185175,0.97623414,0.00013169603,0.00086050236,0.000006234228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035402217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004470929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086389756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018989622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010058788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028900504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159099362","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.666286","title":"Corrigendum: On the Possibility of Experimental Detection of the Discreteness of Time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Computer science; Psychology; Theoretical physics; Cognitive psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.01253606112441177,"score_gpt":0.23344907328703343,"score_spread":0.22091301216262166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159099362","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010306094,0.0013414028,0.0006969533,0.03467751,0.9542495,0.000016094697,0.0006509277,0.000337341,0.0079272045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013543577,0.008397505,0.0053962944,0.082119256,0.4318843,0.00016994831,0.0022352627,0.0022851005,0.4539688],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959266,0.00059762056,0.0004871068,0.00075939303,0.0019122745,0.00031702436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97742915,0.005231975,0.000774109,0.0020646588,0.013493332,0.0010067286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003436704,0.0024306644,0.0016509781,0.0035492866,0.003965002,0.0037067474,0.0032977029,0.006711742,0.08022143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041996572,0.0011125543,0.0018614978,0.0019477931,0.0029758122,0.003006882,0.002262936,0.009705011,0.049196117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018592858,0.0000040287528,0.00003260159,0.00008811459,0.000005809925,0.00010540114,0.000013450068,0.00004548967,0.00007515508,0.0015656818,0.9935509,0.0044947183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021462942,0.000019043386,0.0006713444,0.00020654502,0.00003314647,0.0003807034,0.00004023058,0.0003108187,0.0005568712,0.0041862885,0.9935275,0.000046037927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01618284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025098557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08022143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004886725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003564917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2683674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160960949","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.654374","title":"Acoustically-Stimulated Nanobubbles: Opportunities in Medical Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Prostate Cancer Canada; University of Toronto; Movember Foundation","keywords":"Microbubbles; Ultrasound; Medical ultrasound; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Diagnostic ultrasound; Ultrasound imaging; Biomedical engineering; Medical imaging; Molecular imaging; Contrast (vision); Modalities; Medicine; Therapeutic ultrasound; Bubble; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medical physics; Radiology; In vivo; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013919969512794337,"score_gpt":0.22409330459576554,"score_spread":0.2101733350829712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160960949","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032911133,0.9823554,0.0073873433,0.0016857275,0.0004364227,0.000015369653,0.000023789165,0.00005119628,0.0047536315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037410393,0.9495575,0.008191865,0.0009244378,0.00068179757,0.000046785022,0.000039718394,0.000016668355,0.0031308823],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000036897978,0.000008921803,0.000029745102,0.00005914674,0.000029479277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.00010932902,0.000022459477,0.0000067045185,0.00003587074,0.00003114201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007009603,0.0003741723,0.000678396,0.00071692007,0.00028908314,0.0010040624,0.0004132322,0.0013183089,0.001557792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041776674,0.00028977048,0.00029818836,0.0005925617,0.000879574,0.0017631425,0.00062381144,0.0016306489,0.0007920491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022593442,0.00019664523,0.0004920594,0.00922669,0.000056729827,0.0006587377,0.00062209374,0.0022252002,0.19065383,0.13808072,0.016993057,0.6405684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025425501,0.00056153507,0.00088048575,0.0010821931,0.000044434593,0.0012593813,0.00026688486,0.0028305098,0.049788907,0.041344117,0.90184754,0.000068675705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027030514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045376775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001557792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006240282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053315744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052113533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161039990","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.655857","title":"Replacing the Notion of Spacetime Distance by the Notion of Correlation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spacetime; Spacetime topology; Causal sets; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Massless particle; Background independence; Spacetime symmetries; Theoretical physics; Physics; Point (geometry); Minkowski space; Mathematical physics; Quantum; Quantum gravity; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0067379804579540264,"score_gpt":0.2307262270266789,"score_spread":0.22398824656872485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161039990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07389779,0.010187705,0.7978879,0.009315291,0.0011173085,0.00007051361,0.00034852166,0.00019768073,0.106977314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8553569,0.007852601,0.123601444,0.0013405324,0.0011665256,0.00017855204,0.00019003593,0.00021946071,0.010093922],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974093,0.0012990207,0.00014987969,0.00051055284,0.00046418502,0.00016698554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929005,0.0033849003,0.0011670836,0.0016624613,0.0005597558,0.0003254241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002838744,0.0010189775,0.00096248946,0.0013898025,0.0017277596,0.0030571683,0.0017319773,0.0018646608,0.0033906081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00795646,0.00035795724,0.0009288144,0.0025147903,0.012149315,0.01255674,0.0036315618,0.004593155,0.00082087494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043820837,0.0000027800506,0.00007889952,0.000023226652,0.000003902021,0.000022840513,0.0001316054,0.00035141342,0.00020969621,0.9976985,0.00012353578,0.0013493664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068354198,0.00005050605,0.00035948187,0.000045970493,0.000014647805,0.00019262562,0.00016501869,0.004191405,0.0004073916,0.9800617,0.014474001,0.000030415256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012623173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081544486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033906081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015674543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010576018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01501292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166353720","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.675375","title":"Electronic Currents and Magnetic Fields in H2+ Induced by Coherent Resonant Bichromatic Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses: Effects of Orientation, Phase, and Helicity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada","keywords":"Excitation; Physics; Atomic physics; Helicity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Circular polarization; Laser; Magnetic field; Ultrashort pulse; Attosecond; Electron; Ionization; Photoionization; Coherent control; Optics; Ion; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004618995150192056,"score_gpt":0.25094011931507554,"score_spread":0.24632112416488347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166353720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863674,0.00008685007,0.009351954,0.000080838996,0.000006740602,0.00001332729,0.00001731735,0.000040336727,0.004035233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979638,0.000062228384,0.0016033942,0.000012075492,0.000002715184,0.000009158427,0.000010114461,0.0000073711044,0.00032909424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996185,0.000008568502,9.2786195e-7,0.0000038238422,0.000012934067,0.0000118015505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.00010421576,0.000033088112,0.000009102608,0.000019568794,0.0000120868135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010553931,0.00012218484,0.00010477951,0.00011502921,0.00020443067,0.00021933622,0.0001731491,0.00017641396,0.0009317074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045253884,0.00011201343,0.00008648596,0.00012759908,0.00044287406,0.00025363546,0.00019621351,0.00014878882,0.00008346809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033065613,0.00017939288,0.004752219,0.00027493492,0.00003548991,0.00054960593,0.0003976386,0.32078275,0.6215205,0.0350056,0.00030516603,0.015866023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097704775,0.00018273827,0.0038767017,0.000008112167,0.000018030732,0.00009559166,0.000102295926,0.8605857,0.12916724,0.005146638,0.0007001233,0.00001915149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006433186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008042641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009317074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021545294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027324815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031169057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167197684","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.670571","title":"Existing and Potential Applications of Elastography for Measuring the Viscoelasticity of Biological Tissues In Vivo","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Elastography; Morphogenesis; In vivo; Biological tissue; Biology; Ultrasound elastography; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biological system; Materials science; Medicine; Ultrasound; Gene; Radiology","score_opus":0.016647528951136237,"score_gpt":0.25292047491288927,"score_spread":0.23627294596175302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167197684","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030718022,0.9375016,0.049274802,0.002453634,0.0005419091,0.00004466974,0.000090027,0.00012716466,0.006894235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029719025,0.91531926,0.048850726,0.0012936653,0.00165093,0.00011728083,0.0001450615,0.00007653789,0.0028275184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.0005008658,0.000115082505,0.00048432624,0.00063919876,0.00008495919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99518186,0.0036278714,0.00020246522,0.00020744848,0.00067085103,0.000109446184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044543897,0.001166918,0.0011707258,0.0026718776,0.00034144198,0.0016642199,0.0012221204,0.002104946,0.0018720494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034539374,0.0007193451,0.0008191351,0.0015518235,0.0022817336,0.002314241,0.0011728342,0.0025812357,0.001164966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023388109,0.0001346995,0.0035803092,0.010996654,0.0002272143,0.0006897769,0.00044519146,0.0024154277,0.13168278,0.032630734,0.00900233,0.807961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046216264,0.0008804654,0.008560567,0.0052185203,0.00043103672,0.011221657,0.00049892627,0.0077984976,0.11725307,0.047595713,0.8000587,0.00043666494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038585463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046116867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044543897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007435583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080626225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023557365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174688626","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.712161","title":"Collapse Analysis of a Transmission Tower-Line System Induced by Ice Shedding","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Transmission tower; Structural engineering; Tower; Insulator (electricity); Finite element method; Span (engineering); Engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Line (geometry); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006279405871800699,"score_gpt":0.20959045331693843,"score_spread":0.20331104744513773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174688626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8937167,0.00019673778,0.098591134,0.0000782527,0.000019612024,0.000061034636,0.00021680734,0.00028620646,0.0068335026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977233,0.000044557448,0.0015583826,0.000005992204,0.0000024613307,0.000008076444,0.0000668168,0.000006990207,0.00058342627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000020051,0.0000054237207,0.000019468302,0.0000504135,0.000024019382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.000039171195,0.000038512448,0.0000119436,0.000057332836,0.000020034335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018675192,0.00034500725,0.00024438842,0.000604262,0.0003289977,0.00028113634,0.00035273356,0.00037470096,0.0013401826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031206463,0.00013579256,0.00040600938,0.00025709587,0.0003508914,0.00025473547,0.00033523218,0.0002678613,0.00015800144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019981625,0.00008491711,0.013145788,0.00019476465,0.000060375798,0.0018024695,0.00038068157,0.86907345,0.096892156,0.0027228394,0.0008676526,0.01457506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033871436,0.000065575354,0.004125587,0.000004987761,0.000008001477,0.00007008042,0.00006896885,0.99307406,0.0022368734,0.00015887493,0.00017623878,0.0000073598912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060326443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003475064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060326443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002783551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027154657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011995077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177292295","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.587083","title":"Equivalence of Approaches to Relational Quantum Dynamics in Relativistic Settings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University; Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Austrian Science Fund; Foundational Questions Institute; Dartmouth College; John Templeton Foundation; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Observable; POVM; Physics; Mathematics; Superselection; Quantum dynamics; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Mathematical physics; Quantum operation","score_opus":0.042048221665531405,"score_gpt":0.24055519769541187,"score_spread":0.19850697602988046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177292295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05769335,0.00044634572,0.88940716,0.0017219766,0.00018833845,0.00009920311,0.00012835952,0.00030230824,0.05001293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8073965,0.00055143435,0.18347241,0.0005448179,0.000293977,0.00023466264,0.00014969675,0.00018401499,0.0071724467],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498546,0.0020516515,0.00034784147,0.0009628455,0.0012443978,0.00040774167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949228,0.0019439739,0.00055739674,0.0015330546,0.00065846,0.00038420086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005860005,0.0004957776,0.00063123624,0.0015436816,0.0018898714,0.004285281,0.0022615208,0.001444976,0.0059179827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010363602,0.0005555917,0.0011832673,0.0010162896,0.0092450855,0.010417709,0.005597264,0.0036398359,0.00055091217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025958418,0.0000028852028,0.000022867638,0.0000033551835,0.0000016318489,0.000011116327,0.00012610278,0.00036184912,0.000056903078,0.9985661,0.000032139204,0.00081260916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005426446,0.000011937425,0.00009421462,0.000005516907,0.0000032660357,0.000021329302,0.0000709116,0.005766672,0.0001373648,0.99279684,0.0010764713,0.000010060789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022797969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013869064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059179827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024193125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012855963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030991018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177382667","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.666192","title":"Viscoelasticity Imaging of Biological Tissues and Single Cells Using Shear Wave Propagation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cancer Research Society","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Magnetic resonance elastography; Elastography; Acoustic radiation force; Shear (geology); Elasticity (physics); Shear waves; Wave propagation; Acoustics; Materials science; Ultrasound; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.022749622502287858,"score_gpt":0.24990732795182913,"score_spread":0.22715770544954128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177382667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22945844,0.13949427,0.6120337,0.0013862649,0.0006943694,0.00017258682,0.00085763296,0.0009380274,0.014964618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5139659,0.1557507,0.3192193,0.0007118713,0.00050775346,0.00032619952,0.00080641045,0.00013622822,0.008575652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000037525573,0.000012704227,0.000049825514,0.00007333752,0.000018189738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00011630581,0.00004636794,0.0000202667,0.00004623754,0.000016232034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005433055,0.00050056627,0.00042011662,0.0011176197,0.00019957816,0.00071422197,0.00038242515,0.0007332206,0.0011210114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056016614,0.00028451197,0.00034945493,0.000889734,0.000506258,0.0011846117,0.00046569845,0.00058843347,0.00044659947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000807674,0.000017417273,0.00074346375,0.00085002877,0.000027168255,0.00014334446,0.00014952362,0.00091074366,0.9415134,0.003229213,0.00063039875,0.05170444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002782487,0.0005149534,0.006934645,0.00043306517,0.00015206555,0.0016104416,0.00033082615,0.030041596,0.90506834,0.0069240946,0.04787497,0.00008723309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038934714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059174193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011210114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029122565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025629485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037501454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182301349","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.700283","title":"Decoherent Excitation of Transverse Free Currents in Dielectric Liquids via Inter-Molecular Interactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transverse plane; Scattering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Excitation; Dielectric; Physics; Dipole; Light scattering; Discrete dipole approximation; Computational physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008255459907351355,"score_gpt":0.2644755586781216,"score_spread":0.25622009877077023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182301349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6463137,0.00036497222,0.33121786,0.0006361506,0.00006907716,0.000057812864,0.000042918153,0.00019054854,0.021106878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888903,0.00025414134,0.007115858,0.000082791914,0.000023281598,0.00004897649,0.000018070083,0.000026292668,0.003540347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000026410991,0.000004056097,0.000016056061,0.00004113884,0.000031812437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.00015948122,0.000059195634,0.000050436607,0.00003632626,0.000042221174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032134005,0.00036575715,0.00029511546,0.00036404736,0.0004605519,0.0006476778,0.00081506727,0.0005427035,0.0016063589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000735207,0.00021482259,0.00032955586,0.000290881,0.001497612,0.0014328655,0.0007405893,0.0005988348,0.00018978507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017818043,0.00022829452,0.0013019558,0.00013754908,0.000034083274,0.00080532907,0.00048733145,0.20913048,0.1448976,0.6328837,0.0005089824,0.009406514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033242028,0.00012029577,0.00041044215,0.0000079397405,0.000011560828,0.00012115939,0.00007320304,0.9067302,0.013717196,0.0781476,0.00060607144,0.000021002646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004678301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050307775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016063589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041107342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005373776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187138437","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.697104","title":"Network and Field Analysis of Koch Snowflake Fractal Geometry Radiofrequency Coils for Sodium MRI","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Radiofrequency coil; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Fractal; SIGNAL (programming language); Acoustics; Magnetic field; Magnetic resonance imaging; Geometry; Noise (video); Physics; Inductance; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.011921599225565618,"score_gpt":0.29003459100230583,"score_spread":0.2781129917767402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187138437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6400276,0.0003862183,0.3530671,0.00022553514,0.0000330919,0.00006526627,0.00014195364,0.00029783451,0.0057554394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820817,0.000102128106,0.01695362,0.000016044001,0.000009684037,0.000022539865,0.000051915682,0.000010521932,0.0007518596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.000032061773,0.0000029986538,0.000019382793,0.000031967436,0.0000117748405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995339,0.00021116625,0.000090311536,0.000034087916,0.000109647764,0.000020951124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073846,0.00020458316,0.00015885252,0.00052661286,0.00012363071,0.00018327989,0.00021111521,0.0003500551,0.0006525139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086116727,0.00011565833,0.00022032911,0.0003108887,0.00032344574,0.00030751782,0.00009445226,0.00009587065,0.000123998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004093792,0.000050748735,0.008212421,0.00015113599,0.000056734563,0.0008590274,0.00034456162,0.79950684,0.12847452,0.020868402,0.0017748061,0.03929142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002893423,0.00004963029,0.0030196002,0.0000037413834,0.0000065808263,0.000106317995,0.00001992629,0.99081147,0.0038499366,0.0015125634,0.00060893,0.000008448627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012989474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009404151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012989474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043223554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012508177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031360984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194087489","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.708914","title":"Combining Electrospinning and Electrode Printing for the Fabrication of Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Electrospinning; PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Electrode; Conductive polymer; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanofiber; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Fiber; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010136237198324956,"score_gpt":0.23072805319522743,"score_spread":0.22059181599690247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194087489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7582205,0.004129755,0.2295889,0.00017398759,0.0002708899,0.00023972672,0.0004553207,0.0010434856,0.00587739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83637327,0.002548603,0.1563743,0.000116420175,0.00012212465,0.00015684763,0.00037093856,0.00018490352,0.0037526526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.000020608702,0.000031404445,0.00013032804,0.00012627975,0.000038583363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.00014500925,0.00006663543,0.00004480514,0.00003939199,0.000020927155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025953038,0.0006926239,0.0003787186,0.000461761,0.00015933994,0.0003844951,0.00040298083,0.0003464469,0.0009169984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047136573,0.00032837223,0.0002989327,0.0004858241,0.00024932023,0.00042493545,0.00039885537,0.00053668494,0.00037694143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069379166,0.0000068979493,0.00003232272,0.000024237244,0.00000358606,0.00003766708,0.0000064250726,0.00007544276,0.9969459,0.00006057534,0.000014816524,0.0027851602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027282204,0.000028303999,0.0003432409,0.0000018535318,0.000004556882,0.00009738082,0.0000024061587,0.0005521034,0.9983992,0.00004298887,0.0005223691,0.0000028921277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013836395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056970096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009169984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016170023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121902514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030676126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196327362","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.726996","title":"Polarization-Sensitive Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy for Investigations of Diseased Collagenous Tissues","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microscopy; Pathology; Biopsy; Second-harmonic generation; Biomedical engineering; Polarization Microscopy; Extracellular matrix; Medicine; Materials science; Optics; Biology; Laser; Physics; Cell biology","score_opus":0.010757783941937302,"score_gpt":0.27105623210445795,"score_spread":0.2602984481625206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196327362","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005737563,0.91918063,0.060520757,0.001032208,0.0013482793,0.00011038289,0.00022495956,0.00040132055,0.01144386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039042346,0.88342845,0.060287885,0.0013208621,0.001399183,0.0002785362,0.0006126222,0.00015952015,0.013470628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999435,0.00010790628,0.00002824991,0.00011059106,0.00027461728,0.000043647087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.00028087103,0.00005188268,0.000028661603,0.00012879266,0.000020619524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013182749,0.0009854133,0.00066336885,0.0020708968,0.00035269893,0.0006940137,0.0008702468,0.0014979979,0.0049585355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006840993,0.00051852583,0.00052466284,0.0011624763,0.0008299806,0.0012180436,0.0007062376,0.0020436186,0.0036003636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011489113,0.000097571865,0.00078200886,0.0162078,0.00014719204,0.0005416926,0.00028754552,0.0010129825,0.52425826,0.018338313,0.02283044,0.41538134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016865291,0.00033541676,0.0028880672,0.0010830206,0.00011774269,0.0039131893,0.00011357455,0.002447022,0.21829958,0.006782998,0.7638953,0.000107314874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039396095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006388951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049585355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000720623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057933526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016587973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206321541","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.744298","title":"Estimating Precipitating Energy Flux, Average Energy, and Hall Auroral Conductance From THEMIS All-Sky-Imagers With Focus on Mesoscales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Substorm; Mesoscale meteorology; Physics; Ionosphere; Energy flux; Flux (metallurgy); Magnetosphere; Geophysics; Computational physics; Meteorology; Astronomy; Plasma","score_opus":0.005995491868545963,"score_gpt":0.20235952040597346,"score_spread":0.19636402853742752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206321541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769264,0.00011227271,0.01903094,0.0000337768,0.000012380393,0.000026649412,0.0008689376,0.00054607796,0.0024426405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834237,0.0000748396,0.015382782,0.000009731149,0.000017672399,0.000013937952,0.00064650876,0.000044041688,0.00038672602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.0000062842,0.000003772813,0.000020636051,0.000023492676,0.000015952099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998826,0.000015160803,0.00003115364,0.000013465663,0.000036702146,0.000020956073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012021394,0.00027258907,0.00021590557,0.0012699601,0.00016390688,0.00037795163,0.0002262298,0.00017375425,0.0004983748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003297658,0.00013474855,0.00023558416,0.0008038549,0.0001276738,0.00033044934,0.0002101432,0.00017956068,0.00013100806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030419277,0.00009323352,0.49883145,0.00017312309,0.00018939147,0.0003965863,0.0006155403,0.022805177,0.36343455,0.0012225579,0.0021661604,0.10976808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012495342,0.000044965112,0.856043,0.00001078928,0.00005406135,0.00019029234,0.00043254715,0.09836152,0.042888768,0.0003174945,0.0016176853,0.000026438971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004370359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013170295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004370359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026027253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018662802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008689821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212752501","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.719441","title":"Fiber Optic Sensing in Spacecraft Engineering: An Historical Perspective From the European Space Agency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Spacecraft; Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Aerospace engineering; Systems engineering; Satellite; Space (punctuation); Optical fiber; Computer science; Space exploration; Remote sensing; Engineering; Telecommunications; Geology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009854852790822679,"score_gpt":0.20341047442358748,"score_spread":0.1935556216327648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212752501","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006233526,0.9865441,0.00065691484,0.0038450898,0.0008439536,0.000004057033,0.000021896189,0.000005857643,0.007454832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0076572746,0.986279,0.00084549404,0.0022213485,0.0010191848,0.000009044326,0.0000224088,0.000009126917,0.001937018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861884,0.00038546967,0.00017344978,0.0002821127,0.0004295798,0.00011051361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973943,0.0015973471,0.0002129465,0.00007075882,0.00060504995,0.00011956397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035785795,0.0010340381,0.0007594393,0.0030786463,0.0011034855,0.003216567,0.0007275871,0.0025962058,0.0019426432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027539793,0.00043879304,0.00046727262,0.0042553567,0.0038575267,0.0051783198,0.0015960991,0.003782488,0.0009931041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016319602,0.00016803824,0.0013417508,0.013013514,0.000091217684,0.0007533595,0.0020113178,0.0017830939,0.0034339433,0.24692994,0.06756997,0.66274065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028892696,0.000071263414,0.0009810713,0.0042929007,0.000017000511,0.00053563423,0.00036487548,0.00010558883,0.00062805746,0.0113131935,0.98166156,0.000025897849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029426813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029183545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035785795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028142598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002626329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020419002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200447636","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.766644","title":"Effects of Drilling Technology on Mini-Implant Primary Stability: A Comparison of the Mechanical Drilling and Femtosecond Laser Ablation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Implant; Ablation; Materials science; Resonance frequency analysis; Subgroup analysis; Dental implant; Surgery; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.014465341888098887,"score_gpt":0.2648876487741615,"score_spread":0.2504223068860626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200447636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995481,0.0026621046,0.0015823529,0.000016103075,0.000028053559,0.000021769618,0.00001956352,0.000014237176,0.00017485801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970036,0.00073435664,0.0020169942,0.000022510938,0.000016165617,0.000017975908,0.000028382581,0.00000799353,0.00015201893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.00020634221,0.000113743874,0.00011842492,0.00048823335,0.00009427217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973609,0.0012904886,0.0007235631,0.0001386609,0.0003920695,0.00009428765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012275407,0.00044446977,0.0003851672,0.0005546628,0.00013768837,0.00034274784,0.00020169819,0.00046574505,0.0007727882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027384679,0.00042511395,0.00053833006,0.00024142883,0.00042908164,0.0005526095,0.00034089736,0.0003003462,0.00012245007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030308664,0.00015432466,0.007579717,0.00038288208,0.000060307848,0.000092612674,0.00017213203,0.00034818417,0.96901244,0.000030157938,0.00003495714,0.019101486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017565026,0.027318027,0.15198734,0.00006865508,0.00063559576,0.0014845473,0.00063055696,0.0048359274,0.81064445,0.00010631001,0.0020206165,0.00009224701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027206875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048309326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012275407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014381789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018470881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006491959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200516665","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.698154","title":"Asymmetric Interfacial Intermixing Associated Magnetic Coupling in LaMnO3/LaFeO3 Heterostructures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Light Source; University of Saskatchewan; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vlaamse regering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Universiteit Antwerpen","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Coercivity; Hysteresis; Bilayer; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic hysteresis; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Ferromagnetism; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Magnetization; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008028792464251991,"score_gpt":0.20787967463471196,"score_spread":0.19985088217046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200516665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.00010585804,0.00043870448,0.0000133755775,0.0000022869256,0.0000021598619,0.000029709789,0.000015554684,0.00035867072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.000051960185,0.00029614364,0.0000062285385,0.0000014681985,0.0000033207975,0.000020896694,0.0000043453438,0.00014626949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.00000662461,0.0000051688544,0.000019811865,0.000026210462,0.000025315438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.00001559183,0.000037026264,0.0000065380614,0.000021316991,0.000014560817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077885066,0.00015030404,0.00014747409,0.00015939631,0.00015446408,0.00024972443,0.00018659866,0.00015729686,0.000363761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015509443,0.00014042895,0.00007024898,0.00011547253,0.00020819373,0.00023439067,0.00016443583,0.00018709716,0.00008669511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021446214,0.00000453349,0.0003015233,0.000013089695,0.0000018095806,0.00003467837,0.00001802898,0.000039344,0.99920076,0.000046078585,0.000007410943,0.00031131075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009211011,0.000052276482,0.009924232,0.000004922336,0.000010857965,0.00014496602,0.00008401182,0.0029184814,0.9865068,0.000073396295,0.0002650058,0.0000059013073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010138042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024551023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010138042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021038437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013408295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002015829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210242602","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.758709","title":"Second Harmonic Generation Properties in Chiral Sarcomeres of Drosophila Larval Muscles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Regional Development Fund; Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba; University of Toronto","keywords":"Sarcomere; Myosin; Biophysics; Second-harmonic generation; Drosophila melanogaster; Titin; Anatomy; Myocyte; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Cell biology; Optics; Biochemistry; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.021385451961853284,"score_gpt":0.22638734915288028,"score_spread":0.205001897191027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210242602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951361,0.0003381083,0.002632191,0.000032859312,0.0000038946655,0.0000051849966,0.00016804365,0.000025752199,0.0016578552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731725,0.00019992016,0.0011332937,0.000015534286,0.0000029891858,0.0000067789424,0.00016327968,0.000016704586,0.001144173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.0000054781976,0.0000027109372,0.000014523512,0.000025807141,0.000010352547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000039497023,0.0000623173,0.000010533248,0.000034770575,0.00002163371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011073106,0.00011785512,0.00007852021,0.00035456935,0.000119152355,0.00015080822,0.00011470936,0.00018195983,0.0009868861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021955464,0.00012983594,0.00008182665,0.00017793351,0.00019678927,0.0001541889,0.00011820898,0.00019831519,0.00016028702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003290557,0.000003809343,0.0012899858,0.000022873568,0.0000032989353,0.00003550629,0.000050026832,0.00011979408,0.9965958,0.0002452075,0.000034728637,0.0015659485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011415744,0.00013356919,0.09800656,0.000012034383,0.000014225317,0.0003547333,0.00011383851,0.0063549974,0.8931405,0.00032841586,0.0015107339,0.000018903047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091268454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010539232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009868861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019923574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009668518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033014417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210674704","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2021.765960","title":"Achieving Effective Renormalization Scale and Scheme Independence via the Principle of Observable Effective Matching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Observable; Renormalization; RSS; Physics; Matching (statistics); Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Effective field theory; Independence (probability theory); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.005095189921372718,"score_gpt":0.2350088975033273,"score_spread":0.22991370758195456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210674704","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033045776,0.00016216005,0.9291516,0.00084139645,0.00016913385,0.00011171402,0.00007218428,0.0005352468,0.03591088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6382451,0.00036301132,0.34963748,0.00079109694,0.00040454938,0.0003962135,0.00016759081,0.0008645363,0.009130374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967145,0.0009751861,0.00015926689,0.00044756816,0.0013839704,0.0003196023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952744,0.0013198553,0.0005366166,0.0021971285,0.00043845808,0.00023336777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051878598,0.0011013814,0.0010101113,0.0015273927,0.0015410336,0.00232059,0.002534123,0.0015296326,0.0035966004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008504344,0.00080523686,0.0018547686,0.000664371,0.006229331,0.006116641,0.004731,0.0041914927,0.0008157122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012832015,0.000020536852,0.00008333187,0.0000261856,0.0000073956576,0.000036368037,0.000064887405,0.0023688006,0.001523833,0.99335194,0.00017311149,0.002330792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016250842,0.000038808845,0.00009626025,0.000010519605,0.0000074291174,0.00005780362,0.000016363469,0.031423256,0.0016557612,0.9644322,0.0022286598,0.000016610413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048427703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041501696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051878598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014817513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020263628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027436316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211003883","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.806554","title":"Three-Dimensional Tunable Fibronectin-Collagen Platforms for Control of Cell Adhesion and Matrix Deposition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Fibronectin; Extracellular matrix; Förster resonance energy transfer; Tissue engineering; Biophysics; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Spheroid; Materials science; Focal adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Biochemistry; Composite material; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.005492784089327689,"score_gpt":0.21289677293322803,"score_spread":0.20740398884390035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211003883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773745,0.0008049367,0.020111138,0.000045306886,0.0000334669,0.000035590077,0.00025248496,0.00012768802,0.0012149255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97642297,0.0004922442,0.021967702,0.000033124492,0.000008001738,0.000056751345,0.00016165551,0.000030916264,0.000826523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000014483179,0.000009138869,0.00003267298,0.00004422193,0.000023216186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999863,0.00004280242,0.00004889104,0.000010868961,0.000015557489,0.000018848528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015096102,0.00038041364,0.00014263585,0.00013466133,0.000104870174,0.00028144126,0.00024642542,0.00029611008,0.00033316883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014056118,0.00014540736,0.00013238048,0.00010176492,0.00017215904,0.00018422987,0.000191347,0.0003233856,0.0001370268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009179587,0.0000042707893,0.000022445623,0.000009910877,0.0000010171632,0.000013675326,0.0000069646258,0.00022195457,0.9992465,0.00004019264,0.000009179569,0.00041475947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006054873,0.00005132095,0.0004287151,0.000002177882,0.0000036275694,0.000044425804,0.0000071064337,0.003932149,0.99472624,0.000023067705,0.0007673548,0.000007811116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004387991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011765352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004387991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003167632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000142247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002298355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212827646","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.791145","title":"Ultrasound Contrast Imaging: Fundamentals and Emerging Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; Burroughs Wellcome Fund","keywords":"Ultrasound; Modality (human–computer interaction); Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Scope (computer science); Diagnostic ultrasound; Medical imaging; Medical physics; Microbubbles; Medicine; Ultrasound imaging; Medical ultrasound; Contrast (vision); Radiology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004043827475642046,"score_gpt":0.1948394683182606,"score_spread":0.19079564084261855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212827646","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019325357,0.95066077,0.03249238,0.0034784267,0.0010802776,0.000045403744,0.00006660279,0.00017581049,0.01006771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03155257,0.9194352,0.036043223,0.0027319854,0.0046041715,0.00013753513,0.0001533081,0.000100334815,0.005241642],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908566,0.00020012556,0.00006110981,0.00016273925,0.00041683982,0.00007353934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884087,0.0006038027,0.000099272685,0.000047403704,0.000318229,0.0000903982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014442173,0.0006866199,0.00096881506,0.0021860288,0.00043030927,0.00244057,0.0011026595,0.0020502235,0.0020962409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015604397,0.00049124216,0.00039144035,0.0014487553,0.0017285454,0.002500525,0.0012884843,0.002985753,0.0016749215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018879752,0.00014698575,0.00096342544,0.009026521,0.00007666734,0.0010122402,0.0004515738,0.0014201712,0.060314722,0.08406206,0.028663628,0.8136733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019996662,0.00030226717,0.0011628853,0.002119667,0.000054202563,0.0065239607,0.00020716313,0.0029554367,0.03608574,0.037844505,0.9126118,0.000112420166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052724365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033936457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00244057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010725979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009765262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077822804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220656124","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.838524","title":"Electron-Ion Temperature Relaxation in Warm Dense Hydrogen Observed With Picosecond Resolved X-Ray Scattering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Warm dense matter; Ion; Atomic physics; Scattering; Relaxation (psychology); Picosecond; Electron; Hydrogen; X-ray; Thomson scattering; Materials science; Physics; Laser; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008555031162153368,"score_gpt":0.1785406663866248,"score_spread":0.16998563522447144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220656124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997523,0.00015364787,0.0013977834,0.000023617984,0.0000034676696,0.0000031750826,0.00009627985,0.000025884126,0.0007732014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988242,0.00010391307,0.000613179,0.000011148931,0.0000023584903,0.000005557127,0.00008293439,0.000010252263,0.00034654475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.000006118107,0.0000021003855,0.000015583046,0.000017186465,0.000012867207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00004934911,0.000022868719,0.000012615824,0.00001681275,0.000013680589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014647556,0.00018749094,0.00014972614,0.00016723714,0.0002855182,0.00027865992,0.0002827074,0.00015350223,0.0012437305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032553606,0.00014479127,0.000095131276,0.00028147962,0.00046035417,0.00026954955,0.0003058337,0.000486509,0.00013653276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032781297,0.000039745442,0.005246451,0.000056125795,0.000031813004,0.00022273931,0.00046310478,0.0017988719,0.9878835,0.0014352967,0.00015978493,0.002334701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049643615,0.00023587573,0.06376405,0.00001660954,0.000022839798,0.00024939762,0.00046613518,0.01682049,0.9160305,0.000869151,0.001439016,0.00003623753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013437759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011607319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013437759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028317593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011484583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004160702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224120678","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.836977","title":"Hydrocarbon Charge History of the Upper Paleozoic, Ordos Basin as Revealed by Fluid Inclusions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Fluid inclusions; Geology; Petrography; Paleozoic; Hydrocarbon; Cretaceous; Natural gas; Geochemistry; Structural basin; Quartz; Calcite; Mineralogy; Inclusion (mineral); Paleontology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006118370817739521,"score_gpt":0.18679964965090284,"score_spread":0.18068127883316332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224120678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981036,0.000234524,0.00006032025,0.000010410269,9.26264e-7,0.0000015367835,0.00010316032,0.000006472637,0.0014789545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999403,0.00015684085,0.00009307928,0.0000022193512,0.000001577705,0.0000011768904,0.0000830911,0.0000027046194,0.0002562263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.0000055696837,0.0000039155602,0.000016364216,0.000012348178,0.000016082146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000006923973,0.000021084457,0.000004250038,0.00001644871,0.0000112413545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012620268,0.00016754151,0.00014032322,0.0013187156,0.00047403798,0.0005587925,0.00014107437,0.00011048752,0.0009919215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020978886,0.00012071154,0.000086603235,0.0012482634,0.0006048278,0.00025914639,0.00044917112,0.00010295387,0.00009599681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062859524,0.000040222472,0.87295336,0.00020746887,0.0000674508,0.0008599468,0.004219239,0.003075538,0.06634396,0.0017979222,0.00020737194,0.04959881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003020276,0.000012821484,0.99700123,0.000008453512,0.000006737376,0.00010375874,0.00047394753,0.00032238112,0.0006841472,0.0000872201,0.0012933555,0.0000029169237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04160933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057436705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04160933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006570353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003020079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08273423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225324910","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.890865","title":"GTPase-Dependent Mechanointegration of Shear-Mediated Cell Contractility Through Dynamic Binding of FLNa and FilGAP","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"FLNA; Filamin; Mechanotransduction; Cell biology; Contractility; Small GTPase; Chemistry; Biology; Cell; Signal transduction; Cytoskeleton; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005861376572430482,"score_gpt":0.22051420557964901,"score_spread":0.21465282900721852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225324910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914322,0.0005764578,0.0061655915,0.00018036964,0.000026083799,0.000012008891,0.00010988562,0.000063263,0.0014342439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650794,0.00029029237,0.0022403407,0.00004625762,0.000005290255,0.000026538424,0.00008044178,0.000010575402,0.0007922774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000011098504,0.0000054461216,0.00002284879,0.000029555842,0.000027611568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000019013769,0.000021948315,0.000008688145,0.0000057387897,0.000011399273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011335473,0.00025153885,0.0001633628,0.00010538082,0.00018796153,0.00035086967,0.00025580075,0.00028202412,0.0012601267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016652253,0.00012947839,0.0001612703,0.00008648645,0.00034278756,0.00028417987,0.00036605453,0.00039880173,0.00022043563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021182876,0.0000062908134,0.0000648298,0.000012664636,0.0000012814736,0.000014462311,0.00000723469,0.00006309659,0.9989728,0.00018896809,0.000018266946,0.00062883337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057402503,0.00003532473,0.0025203614,0.0000028198442,0.0000023108764,0.00008059827,0.00001561027,0.002206777,0.99390256,0.00008212267,0.0011401402,0.000005611514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037127588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005906105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012601267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040598382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017674583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042155385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280517299","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.911156","title":"A Chaos-Based Image Encryption Scheme Using the Hamming Distance and DNA Sequence Operation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Encryption; Hamming distance; Scrambling; Chaotic; Permutation (music); Algorithm; CHAOS (operating system); Mathematics; Sequence (biology); Substitution (logic); Cryptography; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Genetics; Biology; Computer network; Computer security","score_opus":0.021139001939577063,"score_gpt":0.2508488561106153,"score_spread":0.22970985417103823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280517299","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20913285,0.0023436004,0.77522,0.00045163117,0.00033145215,0.0002320804,0.00014693377,0.00035244456,0.011789045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8327592,0.00093813473,0.15893191,0.000113852344,0.000049422037,0.00009829439,0.00010976434,0.000026853848,0.00697255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972767,0.00004199477,0.000027152133,0.00005871806,0.00011652894,0.000027934959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998654,0.000026365924,0.00002665121,0.000027353413,0.000041612308,0.000012526482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019783058,0.0003414742,0.0003657392,0.00033319936,0.00033748164,0.0003434275,0.0004693481,0.00046163113,0.0009081751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004007933,0.00015660128,0.0003605945,0.00037562763,0.00029536206,0.0011399895,0.00051871885,0.00045110265,0.00025878468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036743734,0.000105086685,0.0014503956,0.000698813,0.00011784999,0.0006347265,0.0002962189,0.024389777,0.6602621,0.14585355,0.0012549692,0.16456906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015524139,0.0009591845,0.0024378418,0.00006816802,0.00012802401,0.003459449,0.000090558584,0.41744456,0.5144951,0.024626914,0.035966594,0.00016841447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030799315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027276715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009081751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033061416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036939254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030381083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281784124","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.882314","title":"Assessing the Risk of Spatial Spreading of Diseases in Hospitals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; China Scholarship Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Gobierno de Aragón; Banco Santander","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Health care; Infection control; Medicine; Medical emergency; Computer science; Intensive care medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007437751214081805,"score_gpt":0.26728295540318714,"score_spread":0.25984520418910534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281784124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139374,0.00015109638,0.0066588605,0.00025127234,0.0000067187802,0.000028495226,0.0004775565,0.00003661348,0.0009955623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982047,0.000052641328,0.0013014287,0.000013811046,0.0000019167142,0.0000066677603,0.00026966687,0.0000027903454,0.00014636751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952507,0.00015525181,0.000019142566,0.000107332606,0.000100480145,0.00009275744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702877,0.0017113329,0.00052292796,0.00018033826,0.00036126602,0.00019524706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009538275,0.0003854313,0.0002763726,0.00095362443,0.0004620333,0.0008385354,0.0007426151,0.0007436572,0.0006865283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072426377,0.0002541775,0.00039367558,0.00078666676,0.000549628,0.00060069695,0.0007995082,0.00042006897,0.000081551596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115716495,0.000060707167,0.20623177,0.000026397252,0.00008776356,0.0001519209,0.00012767744,0.78472793,0.0008013984,0.0019979486,0.0004248581,0.0052459147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134081465,0.000053304913,0.05449621,0.000012967827,0.000023366121,0.00008034108,0.000353547,0.94121766,0.000719369,0.0025953867,0.0004126541,0.000021700522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24405041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15969157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24405041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002988001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017927925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48525977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281787190","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.920238","title":"On Gravitational Fields in Superconductors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Superconductivity; Boson; Gravitation; Singularity; Limit (mathematics); Gravitational field; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007628157382745559,"score_gpt":0.22473262538323638,"score_spread":0.21710446800049082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281787190","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37954697,0.06927358,0.03678196,0.02474932,0.006560571,0.000117912066,0.00035595938,0.0003087065,0.48230508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89014083,0.030129546,0.0068974714,0.0029689062,0.0074531026,0.00010768535,0.00022010024,0.00018761898,0.061894815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000089874884,0.000009350461,0.000026645548,0.00007432579,0.000052418058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00006752152,0.000022559661,0.000020020785,0.000041183615,0.00003522363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004468175,0.000806658,0.00089292316,0.002127851,0.0013662915,0.0015808858,0.00065130455,0.0013856924,0.0028047506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009959143,0.00039002788,0.00056840794,0.0012523481,0.003497115,0.0019739443,0.0017026975,0.001740702,0.00076090917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012553156,0.000013281302,0.00005096898,0.000050421604,0.0000042437932,0.0001483993,0.00019935724,0.0012332255,0.0015601604,0.991663,0.0016670167,0.0033973944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013691353,0.000017758292,0.00033967654,0.000053428506,0.000003165315,0.000109423345,0.000053205895,0.0030299576,0.0003729306,0.9857795,0.010213588,0.00001367975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027120202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022991102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028047506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017399034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075123407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012623966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283713507","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.936618","title":"Analysis of Worldwide Time-Series Data Reveals Some Universal Patterns of Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Basque Center for Applied Mathematics; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Institute of Physics Belgrade","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Outbreak; Pandemic; Geography; Time series; Similarity (geometry); Multifractal system; Series (stratigraphy); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Economic geography; Demography; Evolutionary biology; Cartography; Biology; Statistics; Computer science; Virology; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.1209845993215576,"score_gpt":0.35446635620661143,"score_spread":0.23348175688505385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283713507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929178,0.00018783525,0.0050083646,0.00018069452,0.000009216759,0.0000046519335,0.00035226165,0.00004282541,0.0012962765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986197,0.00008553049,0.00077010965,0.000008189136,0.000008283083,0.0000029912462,0.00037581948,0.0000069255743,0.00012237256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.00004870549,0.000010740795,0.000045848094,0.000026752163,0.000025151183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999038,0.00047427736,0.0002603844,0.00010735768,0.000077696735,0.00004247129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005744726,0.0002046569,0.00019679527,0.0011246653,0.00014243742,0.0004725739,0.00014563826,0.00027830678,0.0009696124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003317439,0.00007526593,0.00023364167,0.0011221872,0.0002581127,0.00053729507,0.0003106188,0.00026214359,0.00015577828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029825943,0.0001563569,0.7680551,0.00021184803,0.00038731744,0.0012218435,0.0014032855,0.0927369,0.024761345,0.013844127,0.0031267053,0.09379686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070759866,0.00006854793,0.82260436,0.000032575277,0.000040835028,0.00029902012,0.000784952,0.1673486,0.0014693792,0.005206923,0.0021043327,0.000033423876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022026112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019094661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022026112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016689434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011934021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00437963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284892764","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.907619","title":"Overview of Methods for Noise and Heat Reduction in MRI Gradient Coils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Robarts Research Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Acoustics; Noise (video); Sound pressure; Noise reduction; Temperature gradient; Reduction (mathematics); Pressure gradient; Vibration; Conductor; Lorentz force; Physics; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04763025005797469,"score_gpt":0.403385923895128,"score_spread":0.35575567383715334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284892764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013360375,0.09435659,0.8935501,0.0004134439,0.00047905862,0.00012574687,0.00026922286,0.0012419,0.0082279965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026415939,0.149814,0.8057779,0.0005536923,0.0011479972,0.00064323,0.00091871584,0.0013436752,0.013384956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985903,0.00027095585,0.00011743431,0.00022234932,0.0007457538,0.000053129686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.00060198485,0.00008178249,0.00010760372,0.00035467042,0.000028931778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014141155,0.0014284926,0.0012824594,0.0020030092,0.00044728193,0.0014181215,0.0016517423,0.0017040451,0.0060178516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028471642,0.0010399909,0.001232645,0.0015255371,0.0007710838,0.0015437198,0.0010201873,0.001773899,0.0055404273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016679174,0.00008546483,0.00042237467,0.0063162674,0.00015037657,0.00023059137,0.0003011715,0.021533428,0.057451937,0.044616126,0.015954409,0.85277104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007093602,0.00034732127,0.0014093885,0.0019241215,0.00019318724,0.001983349,0.00010876788,0.11252792,0.08572827,0.045333505,0.7500817,0.00029154593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092316343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000674019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060178516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006763312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008644488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020131767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289912303","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.900099","title":"Programming physical quantum systems with pulse-level control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Computing Research Association; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum computer; Computer science; Quantum technology; Qubit; Quantum; Quantum information; Quantum algorithm; Quantum network; IBM; Open quantum system; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01206935940008544,"score_gpt":0.2101905635735836,"score_spread":0.19812120417349816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289912303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056935802,0.00084931846,0.90733445,0.002302396,0.00046948256,0.0001952218,0.000082277125,0.0014204144,0.030410659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76603526,0.0007799703,0.22022687,0.0007532873,0.00022249171,0.00041801168,0.000105493804,0.00029192553,0.01116669],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995229,0.00014926516,0.000022575568,0.00005713888,0.000175262,0.00007287268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989587,0.00069144747,0.000051313025,0.0001530023,0.00009090061,0.00005465015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009447712,0.00028677558,0.00043009353,0.00020268332,0.00045838935,0.0013828501,0.0013284658,0.00067135907,0.005318579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029174846,0.00032495128,0.0004311319,0.00033925055,0.001978837,0.0019309958,0.0015810506,0.0020651831,0.00047030093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016661959,0.00013685,0.0004035555,0.0001688063,0.0000323381,0.00010837409,0.0003161856,0.096683286,0.011242706,0.8387803,0.004975033,0.046985872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008386745,0.00008366487,0.00010168558,0.000032921707,0.000013608506,0.00003075649,0.00004381299,0.67153317,0.006547264,0.31006157,0.011442779,0.000024823796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006432937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011487905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005318579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074537663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067914353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017792404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293536495","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.987799","title":"Effect of social media rumors on stock market volatility: A case of data mining in China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stock market; Rumor; Social media; Herd behavior; Financial economics; Financial market; Volatility (finance); Business; Stock (firearms); Economics; Finance; Herding; Computer science","score_opus":0.025462319948626484,"score_gpt":0.23822754055706888,"score_spread":0.21276522060844238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293536495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997168,0.00021420159,0.0011496398,0.0006770951,0.000009000085,0.000029784995,0.00023353678,0.000027277381,0.0004913749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743736,0.00020071647,0.0016285245,0.000055017874,0.000028346443,0.000017794699,0.000367623,0.000004629028,0.0002600617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980819,0.0006814831,0.00021120365,0.0002950117,0.0004801921,0.00025025193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98988944,0.0057385466,0.0020148247,0.0008841764,0.0010802401,0.00039286647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004788075,0.0005196554,0.0006523529,0.0029270216,0.0015367264,0.001146812,0.0012910733,0.0013502834,0.00042033455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011662521,0.0002868593,0.00082316255,0.0025193312,0.000833064,0.0018481427,0.0010019247,0.0008827455,0.000081988015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023639566,0.00037442733,0.92511225,0.0002141026,0.0003215701,0.009228594,0.0033919404,0.026394486,0.0017124037,0.002752876,0.002300343,0.02796058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006860718,0.0001884079,0.51715916,0.00010580907,0.0003532429,0.001801586,0.0056805257,0.4640327,0.0032796555,0.004427206,0.0027956076,0.00010747132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03691733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03198181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03691733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012861516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010025788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07340491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293537612","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.944206","title":"Modeling Approaches for Gain, Noise and Time Response of Avalanche Photodiodes for X-Rays Detection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Noise (video); Single-photon avalanche diode; Multiplication (music); Avalanche diode; Photodiode; Monte Carlo method; Detector; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Shot noise; Materials science; Computer science; Breakdown voltage; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022489921957388557,"score_gpt":0.22299644017776513,"score_spread":0.20050651822037657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293537612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047190327,0.00072791247,0.94435275,0.0002064405,0.00002219017,0.000111165966,0.00019075627,0.00032628342,0.0068721594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81612104,0.0014674522,0.16835923,0.00013895558,0.000045411925,0.0006911983,0.00029857244,0.00037419886,0.012503862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.00007023537,0.000011471648,0.000043051165,0.0001300283,0.00003854991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995777,0.00023894999,0.00005529053,0.00003566354,0.000075827455,0.000016606295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070191885,0.0009314438,0.0006435951,0.0005133667,0.0004303064,0.0007470688,0.0018420491,0.0012428494,0.0019731477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001166258,0.00057876983,0.0011331394,0.0004911225,0.00039686126,0.00076473056,0.00049791066,0.0007741366,0.00042389263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008030495,0.000011937286,0.00016037757,0.000021227952,0.00001175865,0.000021958165,0.000017042928,0.99232423,0.0028338633,0.0031245074,0.00004477364,0.0014201995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015136493,0.0000057040693,0.00003951732,0.0000027427368,0.0000028699699,0.000006013183,0.0000027644908,0.99823785,0.0007986655,0.00072793703,0.0001711877,0.000003251206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049363854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045828586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049363854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016306761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097345334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011831462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293796867","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.977286","title":"Dipolarization-induced energetic electron precipitation during continuously active periods and isolated substorms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary","keywords":"Electron precipitation; Precipitation; Superposition principle; Atmospheric sciences; Ionosphere; Absorption (acoustics); Storm; Electron; Physics; Computational physics; Environmental science; Geophysics; Meteorology; Magnetosphere; Plasma; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.002720335757273156,"score_gpt":0.18942785818996621,"score_spread":0.18670752243269306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293796867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75744164,0.00041699293,0.2385166,0.00011116894,0.000045039636,0.000028983644,0.0003441025,0.0005025356,0.0025928633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963187,0.00011014713,0.002760736,0.000008962198,0.000016960179,0.000008282404,0.000087793414,0.000024182018,0.0006643343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.000006784272,0.0000022271252,0.000018667668,0.0000074333,0.00001231659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000031310185,0.000029370787,0.000010139726,0.000021197555,0.000013138097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285855,0.00035142738,0.00025516984,0.0002299485,0.00012760273,0.00022203199,0.00046248545,0.0002809118,0.00066506694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031622217,0.00012486227,0.000374602,0.00023728503,0.00019615908,0.00033727725,0.00018910265,0.00023519906,0.00009475853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028072295,0.00011461444,0.048413835,0.0001413988,0.00018800845,0.0006674695,0.00020910345,0.8133477,0.09587083,0.005491662,0.00086736295,0.034407258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006099694,0.000015619222,0.010268655,0.0000013519958,0.00001304761,0.00003599604,0.000007371921,0.9875986,0.0012177548,0.00066748937,0.00016387118,0.000004202181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073175286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004676022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073175286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027369426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017056822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014549911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296737199","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1014404","title":"A spatially non-overlapping dual-wavelength 2D FBG for the measurement of temperature and strain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Strain (injury); Long-period fiber grating; Core (optical fiber); Temperature coefficient; Grating; Fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01155781188042143,"score_gpt":0.20211098087294205,"score_spread":0.19055316899252062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296737199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5925851,0.0020281824,0.4019634,0.00018589883,0.000201143,0.000089403286,0.00019760462,0.0006199385,0.002129317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68294466,0.0004314912,0.31517923,0.00008120413,0.00003670623,0.000056606426,0.00009127937,0.00002136234,0.0011574216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.000033009153,0.000014043896,0.0001469351,0.00016316153,0.000036542544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998392,0.00003448017,0.000040428018,0.000032929773,0.00003880072,0.000014131078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029029782,0.00049899914,0.00036385134,0.00055604806,0.00017994425,0.00025343362,0.0005205009,0.0006151051,0.00018873895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023713576,0.00040154305,0.00028598952,0.00031070973,0.00031299636,0.00043152945,0.00026723964,0.00031729636,0.00012559307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003119125,0.000019112817,0.0006100739,0.00003665762,0.000006184605,0.000033771903,0.000019792247,0.0010214876,0.98670435,0.00036377815,0.0000432549,0.011110245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008259515,0.000100258476,0.0020118034,0.0000055966257,0.000016416487,0.00030883634,0.000011396577,0.024063142,0.9715514,0.00011708755,0.0017775239,0.00002830575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082082796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024286879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082082796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004934126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036208762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035799146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297901067","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.957128","title":"Data reduction through optimized scalar quantization for more compact neural networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Fusion Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computer science; Dimensionality reduction; Inference; Quantization (signal processing); Reduction (mathematics); Data mining; Data processing; Computer engineering; Data reduction; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Algorithm; Mathematics; Database","score_opus":0.037867798412759036,"score_gpt":0.2870627318100194,"score_spread":0.24919493339726037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297901067","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051982474,0.00039923564,0.93882334,0.0006245617,0.0001304602,0.00010550601,0.0006872974,0.0026298626,0.004617349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53997993,0.00024758483,0.45333868,0.0003578829,0.00005168469,0.00025602532,0.0014441725,0.00027597824,0.0040480862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993795,0.000088248926,0.00005337602,0.00012481585,0.0003073069,0.00004671038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992843,0.00021459069,0.000059158894,0.0001639366,0.00025477007,0.000023123252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073785527,0.0006097906,0.00051923207,0.0004690002,0.00034650392,0.0011790695,0.001174264,0.00039475903,0.004090239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035757124,0.00023749078,0.0003598107,0.0006779081,0.00048658944,0.0019834787,0.001005836,0.0013472204,0.0007952956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035305184,0.00016699763,0.0017174118,0.00029375666,0.000063445514,0.00015007291,0.00023034334,0.5141318,0.06243175,0.050884444,0.010485931,0.359091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015374777,0.000054826698,0.00023688804,0.0000108096265,0.000006783989,0.000023747534,0.000027291648,0.9704268,0.01631557,0.009890458,0.0029802734,0.0000112118405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037680657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061244876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004090239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011579826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009934674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0136832595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297998679","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1015603","title":"Temporal dusty plasma afterglow: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Afterglow; Ambipolar diffusion; Plasma; Atomic physics; Dusty plasma; Ion; Charged particle; Diffusion; Electron; Particle (ecology); Electric field; Physics; Astrophysics; Gamma-ray burst","score_opus":0.03375209498450783,"score_gpt":0.28346829909694815,"score_spread":0.24971620411244033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297998679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006258403,0.9957467,0.00084574014,0.00020853209,0.00043022318,0.000006270121,0.000028481258,0.000016523696,0.0020916536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045100115,0.99297184,0.00046084862,0.00022191265,0.0006065634,0.000012770105,0.000060891976,0.0000083110135,0.0011468689],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000011718423,0.000012410878,0.00004014936,0.00003422096,0.00001324632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.00016791033,0.00005709778,0.000010891619,0.00007555085,0.000025106126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030203754,0.0008019987,0.0008762998,0.0015130521,0.0004045077,0.0011569815,0.00085514376,0.0012198612,0.0024000907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005528569,0.00027621293,0.00056966185,0.0018954653,0.00049531873,0.0015540998,0.00056407764,0.0009044532,0.0011165581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010649504,0.00011705242,0.0014131658,0.029536748,0.00013072457,0.0008603165,0.0003057748,0.0024464305,0.0041163783,0.021575935,0.037569843,0.90182126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008113942,0.0001435953,0.002170345,0.0034040683,0.00014843352,0.0032062726,0.00012971295,0.00084951817,0.0018621198,0.0066640032,0.98137224,0.00004149043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013987761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008358589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024000907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006039416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011090756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008029163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306175357","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1040658","title":"Grand challenges in low temperature plasmas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Fusion Energy Sciences; National Key Research and Development Program of China; U.S. Air Force; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasma; Engineering physics; Sustainability; Electron; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01594565289969894,"score_gpt":0.23505417808389084,"score_spread":0.2191085251841919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306175357","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017459774,0.54833686,0.065277085,0.28158605,0.011519351,0.00008203916,0.0005191744,0.0007412048,0.07447846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3090507,0.5169853,0.07235026,0.038533106,0.015702618,0.00044607968,0.0008301556,0.00052269205,0.04557908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834216,0.0003311054,0.00006621154,0.0002671564,0.0007751991,0.0002181869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971942,0.0014699834,0.00014537161,0.0001816362,0.00076508755,0.00024367159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036600498,0.0005202296,0.0010602797,0.00051480473,0.001850794,0.0033234924,0.0017656166,0.0043814545,0.00815854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038974464,0.0004003996,0.0006476476,0.0004641336,0.0025144937,0.0068752063,0.0033906274,0.0055891057,0.0037970536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014778257,0.0001731022,0.0010185421,0.0042168186,0.00007990806,0.0011638363,0.0015647202,0.0060732267,0.030032992,0.5725529,0.14436312,0.23861301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015438132,0.0001288749,0.00043771378,0.0005298022,0.000019965895,0.0012824547,0.0012027617,0.0038617149,0.006811056,0.22578162,0.75985545,0.000073254734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009544388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080139376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00815854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015542182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019447383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027293026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306944988","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1009421","title":"Cluster decays of 12Be excited states","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; TRIUMF","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; European Commission; Sveučilište u Zagrebu; Znanstveni centar izvrsnosti za napredne materijale i senzore, Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; TRIUMF","keywords":"Excited state; Atomic physics; Physics; Excitation; Cluster (spacecraft); Population; Ground state; Helium","score_opus":0.010676213714490136,"score_gpt":0.2562564661162116,"score_spread":0.2455802524017215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306944988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185735,0.00022684553,0.0031607654,0.000046439553,0.000009825783,0.000009647681,0.00010529195,0.000056719062,0.00452705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598914,0.0001080169,0.00074343156,0.000016408894,0.0000023665373,0.000013235562,0.00017653948,0.000020594676,0.002930342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998017,0.000024187399,0.0000035716243,0.000057585625,0.000043221626,0.000069663525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.000053922002,0.00004866808,0.00003115972,0.000062588566,0.000025446912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023402869,0.00037112122,0.00039715084,0.0006514812,0.0007988164,0.0005720908,0.0004071807,0.0004919049,0.0034559385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044294685,0.0002809978,0.00022334758,0.00060414197,0.00032698584,0.0004113737,0.0005758376,0.0004944069,0.00045950778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017422262,0.00019654579,0.015931178,0.00029076327,0.00013470341,0.0010866418,0.00146766,0.008191706,0.93788105,0.01770673,0.0010253479,0.014345438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008982792,0.0005656816,0.03787076,0.00004626905,0.00006746387,0.00064660993,0.00048722385,0.019129515,0.92978877,0.0027475196,0.008478037,0.00008243796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012717436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019135308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034559385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006265625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020044971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115612745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307870041","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1022475","title":"Modeling geomagnetic induction in submarine cables","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Earth's magnetic field; Submarine; Magnetotellurics; Geology; Electromagnetic induction; Geomagnetically induced current; Geophysics; Seismology; Engineering; Geomagnetic storm; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015403848302884953,"score_gpt":0.21046101556858798,"score_spread":0.19505716726570302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307870041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5737108,0.00021742369,0.39821464,0.00054827216,0.000082472325,0.0001220722,0.0013545469,0.0022362368,0.023513598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754588,0.00015515763,0.018478842,0.000053109266,0.000019721452,0.00010834662,0.0003897442,0.00016905507,0.005167152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.00001672978,0.000003632257,0.000018748155,0.000017977796,0.000015939968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.000101782054,0.000032972683,0.000018320201,0.00003486338,0.000022761882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015907336,0.00051129767,0.00038360961,0.00027565652,0.0003791526,0.0007552814,0.0009325422,0.0009151067,0.002312515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008383508,0.00030668927,0.00052461535,0.00037486298,0.000525988,0.0005910703,0.000725836,0.0005274141,0.00033096483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009403127,0.000011828508,0.0008331003,0.00001040457,0.00000456204,0.000029014482,0.000013309718,0.9963469,0.0007945914,0.0008385065,0.00011336264,0.0009950459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038905614,0.0000040406353,0.00019153676,0.0000014649514,0.0000015198231,0.000005024922,0.000005025377,0.9990037,0.00020572385,0.00039821077,0.00017827736,0.0000016768447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018150315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00865388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018150315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064019766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011805395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03608936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310262013","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.963495","title":"The modeling of free-fall arch formation in granular flow through an aperture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Zhejiang University; Ningbo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arch; Mechanics; Granular material; Flow (mathematics); Aperture (computer memory); Particle (ecology); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0109905564904341,"score_gpt":0.20142532226271886,"score_spread":0.19043476577228477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310262013","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33959383,0.0006436541,0.6532023,0.00015187955,0.0000768876,0.00008098234,0.000114354785,0.0003676169,0.0057684537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98405117,0.00028703344,0.013735734,0.000015632093,0.000012332756,0.00003251623,0.000047813133,0.000024753706,0.0017930148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983525,0.00002132667,0.000014724126,0.00004278099,0.00004915767,0.000036777492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972874,0.00011586242,0.000053878874,0.000026360309,0.00004460696,0.000030617444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003770018,0.0005211316,0.0006289323,0.000765525,0.0005508694,0.001055559,0.0009153939,0.0013975458,0.0005398425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000987614,0.0003284922,0.0008349236,0.00047777646,0.00092658424,0.0015281091,0.0006336962,0.0005911503,0.00013520791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005343561,0.000043334312,0.0017228415,0.000054990483,0.000010535149,0.0002348702,0.000068537156,0.9693805,0.010700377,0.011188042,0.000085760636,0.0064567327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021827298,0.0000076045167,0.00017968674,0.000001880644,0.0000020760644,0.000016587155,0.0000052564646,0.99844754,0.00059146824,0.0006711449,0.00007059299,0.00000399787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005791786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018823533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005791786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075602205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077631994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011516154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311504592","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.1046638","title":"Solar data uncertainty impacts on MCMC methods for r-process nucleosynthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Notre Dame; TRIUMF; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Markov chain Monte Carlo; Nucleosynthesis; Monte Carlo method; Abundance (ecology); Physics; Astrophysics; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Statistics; Stars; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05176163080161237,"score_gpt":0.388095930895291,"score_spread":0.3363343000936786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311504592","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04882911,0.0008413278,0.94201577,0.0010985548,0.00015895507,0.0002524101,0.0007237167,0.0016391125,0.004441072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48985377,0.0006026831,0.50349605,0.00089572684,0.00021494439,0.00061823457,0.0012513419,0.0009961774,0.0020711147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619365,0.0026899495,0.00016037923,0.00038070037,0.00045583793,0.00011954834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9356817,0.055486463,0.0017371521,0.0037560724,0.0027705538,0.0005680393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01596011,0.0010392709,0.0009919736,0.0014341534,0.0014577716,0.0015878832,0.0033579378,0.0015330273,0.0039185258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07259319,0.0008440756,0.0009994416,0.0012252878,0.0013460674,0.0016356286,0.0016724931,0.0032430582,0.0006766766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000262421,0.00007172713,0.008433337,0.00017557161,0.00032361463,0.00015057503,0.00030180888,0.8895552,0.0011098806,0.05642142,0.001533,0.04166151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003475791,0.000019118319,0.0005811361,0.000049338047,0.000022252445,0.000022690187,0.000025033463,0.97857475,0.0007536317,0.018964808,0.00092858647,0.0000239751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032268975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04227407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032268975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020677526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026520113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08440614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313889963","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2022.964696","title":"High deuteron and neutron yields from the interaction of a petawatt laser with a cryogenic deuterium jet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Nuclear Security Administration; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; University of Texas at Austin; Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Neutron; Deuterium; Neutron source; Laser; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008889666751793536,"score_gpt":0.2235038421910334,"score_spread":0.21461417543923986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313889963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891264,0.0001781752,0.008160405,0.000050236544,0.000008031418,0.000011317736,0.00008314904,0.00003430039,0.0023479506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000144,0.00012465475,0.0064817634,0.00003116033,0.0000041881945,0.00001474499,0.00009452426,0.00005230371,0.0031952877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000023162316,0.00000556676,0.000036185458,0.00007574841,0.000027708422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00015393681,0.000055084933,0.000027943252,0.000059361235,0.000026255464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038133463,0.00016239878,0.00016190064,0.00020509156,0.0002869747,0.0003938507,0.00017717289,0.00026678242,0.0011424839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041282174,0.00014046792,0.00011221302,0.00023172706,0.00038067304,0.00026506724,0.00035878827,0.00029332333,0.00025472237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019491365,0.000016019365,0.0027333433,0.000032909247,0.0000081409435,0.00012281601,0.0001166801,0.0010118986,0.9918997,0.0010349205,0.00009478339,0.0027338555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008369899,0.00007549961,0.0037521555,0.0000036045203,0.0000041227777,0.00011437519,0.000029822528,0.0017821718,0.9930999,0.00008729357,0.0010368405,0.00000578515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086694286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015902513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011424839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006287232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022413922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045617223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317885446","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1026460","title":"Hypomagnetic field effects as a potential avenue for testing the radical pair mechanism in biology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Field (mathematics); Magnetic field; Physics; Perspective (graphical); Chemical physics; Biology; Biophysics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007721208585472543,"score_gpt":0.2426450243781258,"score_spread":0.23492381579265326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317885446","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11775235,0.6617494,0.13490312,0.013398293,0.0034526447,0.00021956036,0.0005333972,0.00045901313,0.067532234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5619077,0.3746804,0.041263796,0.006112473,0.0022831375,0.00025460817,0.0005184957,0.0001540578,0.0128252935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.000053639887,0.000007663248,0.000036594683,0.000046300927,0.000028306267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968266,0.00018248515,0.00004427991,0.000022213291,0.000044098022,0.000024227294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007321621,0.00032874563,0.00051888253,0.00051567744,0.0003568648,0.0005029085,0.0005540486,0.000786795,0.0029791484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006160159,0.0001400839,0.0003862322,0.00026464855,0.0011824752,0.001853405,0.0007158342,0.0016238651,0.00043730147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034628785,0.00019770591,0.002078956,0.007592179,0.0001654348,0.0015187486,0.0005146567,0.0031297975,0.41443753,0.40080237,0.010606776,0.15860951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053172174,0.0013920581,0.0034366164,0.00073404727,0.00017819378,0.002343941,0.00044987057,0.0033927634,0.19537483,0.26954383,0.5229968,0.00010382854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022355316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002749578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029791484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000443191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003202015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009966254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318049665","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1134160","title":"Joint DOD and DOA detection for MIMO radar based on signal subspace reconstruction and matching","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Subspace topology; Signal subspace; MIMO; Computer science; Algorithm; Direction of arrival; Orthogonality; Radar; Noise (video); SIGNAL (programming language); Beamforming; Covariance matrix; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.009982024119593294,"score_gpt":0.1942894849279314,"score_spread":0.18430746080833812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318049665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031085846,0.00013812077,0.996079,0.00004035037,0.000020592135,0.000010209588,0.000013347318,0.00006575904,0.0005240956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31998724,0.00087395916,0.6752111,0.0001728047,0.00013440844,0.00011303063,0.00023639231,0.00007102693,0.0032001208],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.0001976271,0.000043873413,0.00016441855,0.00029645706,0.000064473374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941564,0.0002548859,0.000086555236,0.00007937221,0.0001364228,0.000027045984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009329057,0.00080334116,0.00077348994,0.00060766604,0.00029235345,0.0007821062,0.0005935831,0.0007613578,0.0009793508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020951938,0.00033439652,0.0007538914,0.00079751835,0.00046293973,0.0014456993,0.0011557951,0.00083226745,0.00045193854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034253285,0.00013516535,0.0025589187,0.00028667809,0.00014880701,0.00013454007,0.0001839364,0.39083338,0.05009365,0.063753076,0.0017461672,0.48978314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008474738,0.00006932587,0.0003308406,0.000009039103,0.000013880892,0.00009807462,0.00001684847,0.9870048,0.0058600577,0.0051051658,0.0014641819,0.000019370951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010219889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011469972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010219889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029884183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006617201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004933715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318778681","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1141293","title":"Editorial: Multiphase flow behavior in the deep-stratum and deep-water wellbores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; China University of Mining and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Multiphase flow; Stratum; Porous medium; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Geology; Environmental science; Mechanics; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004731417388251222,"score_gpt":0.22851139167883444,"score_spread":0.22377997429058322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318778681","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000081343416,0.005086549,0.00016016865,0.0100273825,0.982546,0.000027611273,0.00006442366,0.00006793432,0.0019387029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005237497,0.005178271,0.000114646406,0.005955537,0.97867215,0.000021211134,0.00006078509,0.000034244513,0.009439343],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976908,0.00023947303,0.0002913004,0.00034323265,0.001253018,0.0001822861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921665,0.0024107413,0.00053739303,0.00017284969,0.0033532816,0.0013592874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033647171,0.00434151,0.003623057,0.003787803,0.0023178193,0.0053625125,0.003147017,0.010953625,0.01695238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00773858,0.0012446417,0.002749048,0.0014282553,0.0018297352,0.003972053,0.0012318387,0.009791053,0.012932368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012058966,0.0000335402,0.00003439156,0.0005661321,0.000025497771,0.00022158289,0.000008862132,0.000057711364,0.00025900945,0.0002868442,0.9912108,0.0071750525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012575755,0.000077933095,0.00062710315,0.00046984098,0.000078705016,0.00050351257,0.000034831937,0.00034056304,0.00039690972,0.0009274598,0.99638903,0.000028370254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086731056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021005536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01695238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020486962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016999794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056711316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320490573","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1117843","title":"Response: “Commentary: Is the moon there if nobody looks? Bell inequalities and physical reality”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Frontiers Foundation","keywords":"nobody; Inequality; Mathematical economics; Physics; Economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Computer security","score_opus":0.01958188779248294,"score_gpt":0.2778246771482615,"score_spread":0.25824278935577855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320490573","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006708165,0.00045159174,0.00006097047,0.96944046,0.028734658,0.000020372809,0.0002712217,0.000056525598,0.0008971442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00037456516,0.00016976925,0.000056780988,0.9844928,0.01229315,0.000040744468,0.00004159637,0.000022838361,0.0025077104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946768,0.0013408933,0.0005381126,0.0008985791,0.0017221591,0.0008234846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804468,0.011456867,0.0011812934,0.00041979598,0.0047673956,0.0017278289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064596147,0.002065372,0.0021890658,0.0017789267,0.0061615533,0.00394024,0.0048406916,0.0708443,0.029673254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046555664,0.0014300689,0.0029917534,0.0012180076,0.0051691434,0.0053622103,0.003971683,0.06325671,0.02144607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002108146,0.000004043481,0.000032309847,0.0000325754,0.0000043578007,0.000069294125,0.00003773296,0.000013888623,0.00003807466,0.00044044835,0.99867344,0.0006327425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112448484,0.00004356408,0.0008412237,0.00040603653,0.000033809392,0.00033911518,0.00043854353,0.00018686758,0.00026281775,0.0048620985,0.99238014,0.00009336088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026480317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025912507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0708443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007245851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010792481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09926689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321377193","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1161890","title":"Editorial: Pattern formation in biology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; British Columbia Institute of Technology; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology","score_opus":0.007994851082552134,"score_gpt":0.2582431467666344,"score_spread":0.25024829568408224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321377193","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000028487,0.004046639,0.00013272643,0.018527122,0.9746557,0.000013885892,0.000038608323,0.00004857304,0.0025082673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004921208,0.004712345,0.00010835179,0.009748533,0.9701929,0.000017468406,0.00003781775,0.000049340302,0.0146411145],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997122,0.0004162136,0.0002917653,0.00040010095,0.0015652601,0.000204576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989005,0.0042151925,0.0004903936,0.00032601558,0.004122868,0.0018405017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034019365,0.003639478,0.002718943,0.0032534022,0.0028392666,0.00663799,0.002554409,0.008719471,0.025082516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014064845,0.0008094223,0.0023233404,0.0012681047,0.002144899,0.0040136618,0.0013247922,0.012044618,0.020192275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026057613,0.0000069877215,0.000012296708,0.000132991,0.000006573265,0.00006078202,0.0000059094396,0.000030074418,0.000048441303,0.00047844494,0.9952592,0.0039322455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003021984,0.000018053284,0.0001648861,0.00020066476,0.000019088046,0.00021631169,0.000017959284,0.00014517647,0.00011219631,0.0015430531,0.9975228,0.000009537667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025482762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025082516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030332217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023764183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08390939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353085796","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1101274","title":"PlotCam: A handheld proximal phenomics platform","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomics; Computer science; Sensor fusion; Data collection; Artificial intelligence; Population; Point cloud; Remote sensing; Computer vision; Environmental science; Real-time computing; Mathematics; Geography; Statistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.01086420190619182,"score_gpt":0.20079877537715532,"score_spread":0.18993457347096349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353085796","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12784906,0.00083789293,0.6259734,0.00046111518,0.0006904134,0.0031302797,0.053076074,0.14995924,0.038022496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40573832,0.0007413815,0.47378087,0.001588328,0.0004029722,0.0051141665,0.041976616,0.0063909376,0.06426646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995809,0.000031988337,0.000016858083,0.00019506461,0.00014033774,0.00003490635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.000114735696,0.000053300853,0.0000800578,0.00013615108,0.00011967169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057396037,0.00089128595,0.000645056,0.0007561489,0.00026586832,0.00062110147,0.0018575469,0.0005827578,0.038119867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083450956,0.00048569,0.00052655814,0.0006325289,0.00023456482,0.0009910525,0.0011844723,0.0006045172,0.008395513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043239715,0.00054366153,0.014422444,0.0012878063,0.00021890733,0.001067296,0.0005002483,0.0025786762,0.5559842,0.0041187643,0.15204106,0.2629131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018024343,0.0045072767,0.121792965,0.00030122994,0.00044274595,0.0030955952,0.0003612798,0.10395556,0.1975942,0.0067827986,0.5588623,0.000501573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016196388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021968088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038119867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028722954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004471089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12752372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362580863","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1186740","title":"Editorial: Physical model and applications of high‐efficiency electro‐optical conversion devices, volume II","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0032272736066354187,"score_gpt":0.2061422880712893,"score_spread":0.20291501446465388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362580863","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006541859,0.010689314,0.00018338858,0.018121183,0.96882904,0.000021702102,0.00006522921,0.000043240696,0.0019814325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005593486,0.008658207,0.00009277886,0.010198427,0.9724339,0.000018346884,0.00005486004,0.000036429316,0.007947615],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968929,0.00031528252,0.00042707913,0.00044177868,0.0016863719,0.00023656171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892162,0.003674267,0.0007127941,0.000265226,0.00479489,0.0013364992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002882938,0.0035394079,0.0028413665,0.0040559634,0.0018851202,0.006269275,0.0031676844,0.008541524,0.014620409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010940098,0.0009046295,0.0021301047,0.0016863068,0.0018870869,0.0051301937,0.0010605196,0.009129346,0.011974714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006735076,0.000017206747,0.000030207653,0.00034557426,0.000013968376,0.000074650445,0.000006867019,0.00003441653,0.00016813981,0.0004507394,0.99252856,0.006262402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000499291,0.000054440323,0.0002540559,0.00032491825,0.000041720905,0.00029114046,0.000027535365,0.00020813913,0.00033559182,0.0011278571,0.9972646,0.000019973479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006483775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011188996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014620409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002033516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019070184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0489102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362667726","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1108357","title":"Energy and information flows in autonomous systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute; Silicon Valley Community Foundation","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Information flow; Bipartite graph; Energy flow; Entropy (arrow of time); Energy (signal processing); Statistical physics; Theoretical computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004367396262959846,"score_gpt":0.20460017606497105,"score_spread":0.2002327798020112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362667726","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08105076,0.0706817,0.74382293,0.009347675,0.0012673025,0.00009869813,0.00040267702,0.00035883932,0.09296942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90793014,0.030664716,0.04471612,0.0011989529,0.0019408428,0.0002407658,0.00017863535,0.00012497319,0.013004809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992336,0.00022968992,0.000035852427,0.00016648832,0.0002391782,0.00009519996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889284,0.0007649991,0.000095760166,0.0000761051,0.000116194926,0.00005410646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010659985,0.0004948562,0.00056029245,0.0010700674,0.0007971996,0.0016833263,0.0007734303,0.0015666366,0.0027841032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002312513,0.0003317347,0.0006368033,0.0007828656,0.0029517133,0.0040070927,0.0012171541,0.0014759403,0.00037709487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062736963,0.0000073423785,0.00007904264,0.0000788481,0.000007366295,0.000033855402,0.000059313286,0.014816414,0.0007862067,0.9785715,0.0005948087,0.004959132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033064493,0.0000091748725,0.00015124436,0.000032115844,0.000004238089,0.000030562733,0.000018400327,0.034669008,0.0002614649,0.9588069,0.0060033817,0.00001037403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011412607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004782585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027841032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013832374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006317686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010036111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368376855","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1154735","title":"Design and optimization of a compact quasi-isochronous 180-deg transport arc with suppressed CSR-induced emittance growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal emittance; Physics; Optics; Cathode ray; Beam (structure); Lattice (music); Brightness; Electron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012370578235361593,"score_gpt":0.20141523308004272,"score_spread":0.18904465484468114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368376855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68861806,0.001567199,0.29578632,0.00025436413,0.00010942611,0.00018042074,0.00028715326,0.00082837365,0.01236872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90414464,0.00038879132,0.093368486,0.000019083607,0.000009139279,0.00012400998,0.0001265723,0.00007561286,0.00174373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.000009914768,0.000008013779,0.000035532874,0.00005429004,0.000019913403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.000022604621,0.00008276175,0.000019304505,0.000043098604,0.000019914352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023805776,0.00035636267,0.00039692956,0.000353671,0.00023259986,0.0005932726,0.0005990486,0.00039337997,0.0008096324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024463248,0.00026794788,0.0003356692,0.0003563678,0.00024403074,0.0003627533,0.0002465521,0.0002896396,0.00026239263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034215164,0.00021394718,0.0028264662,0.00070556777,0.000066128625,0.00023841078,0.0001372105,0.371516,0.5704299,0.006069131,0.00091507746,0.04654006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064293316,0.0009633285,0.0028620628,0.00002704637,0.00007848655,0.00024948636,0.000097437114,0.8156502,0.16999865,0.0006388601,0.0093219,0.000048214493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072121527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012120861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008096324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005808012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077421294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042140484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376645730","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1181400","title":"SiPM cross-talk in liquid argon detectors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon photomultiplier; Physics; Detector; Electron; Scintillation; Optics; Photomultiplier; Fano factor; Argon; Photoelectric effect; Photodetector; Scintillator; Nuclear physics; Atomic physics; Shot noise","score_opus":0.010666284038981712,"score_gpt":0.2571063566101316,"score_spread":0.2464400725711499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376645730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6872283,0.0016422219,0.28693905,0.00028148756,0.00009677764,0.000101858976,0.00039613005,0.0012968825,0.022017272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98699826,0.00021707032,0.010593347,0.000051201365,0.000009750151,0.00007696732,0.00012783062,0.00009568668,0.0018300094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991104,0.00016803105,0.000028608829,0.00020947591,0.00036180424,0.00012160741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.0004973104,0.00011341229,0.000059333324,0.00008199321,0.000031086704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012558205,0.0006131419,0.0003975711,0.0006486424,0.0004032656,0.0008900126,0.0006864079,0.0007729491,0.002147269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020595961,0.00038031122,0.00041228902,0.00055872754,0.00073324644,0.00084789895,0.0010342993,0.00056238764,0.0002947966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010195788,0.00017229898,0.008334211,0.00050253025,0.00014094905,0.000829177,0.0004519256,0.4591999,0.40732947,0.09583452,0.0014654075,0.024719978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033272518,0.00022425936,0.0030860624,0.000062521285,0.00003760334,0.000316249,0.000055057317,0.66246206,0.3205074,0.00790194,0.005239471,0.00007410778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072688644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006219557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002147269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012980409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047513092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009418011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380629060","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1171267","title":"Fragmentation of a molten metal droplet in an ambient water flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Shock wave; Nozzle; Materials science; Ambient pressure; Thermal; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008250973978032237,"score_gpt":0.2090971009374136,"score_spread":0.20084612695938137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380629060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975273,0.00025126326,0.0014200357,0.00001902126,0.000006606907,0.00001657808,0.00007393738,0.000028472661,0.0006568126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576926,0.00025951143,0.002582614,0.000024306957,0.0000055982773,0.0000130944,0.00012416927,0.000018814404,0.0012026208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000005581269,0.0000037780535,0.000027763932,0.000032400436,0.000023935738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987936,0.000044716595,0.000024657007,0.000009634685,0.000019671952,0.000021964428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373904,0.00022106833,0.000304794,0.00023352295,0.00022602454,0.0003147838,0.00029747677,0.00026528642,0.0012476305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027636782,0.0001502026,0.00016790871,0.00021369144,0.0003355772,0.0004000941,0.00023638812,0.0003272297,0.00013871878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358137,0.0000137814695,0.00046236694,0.000032514963,0.0000032883104,0.00019964478,0.00008227805,0.00029940464,0.99660194,0.0000702131,0.000017061702,0.0020816496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027959893,0.0005954791,0.0076875165,0.000007980219,0.000010276496,0.00023853239,0.00010845023,0.0038883549,0.98656034,0.00008234117,0.00078530004,0.0000074552354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012138868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011292794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012476305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037981156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023332641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041738153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384300302","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1174209","title":"Hemispheric symmetry and asymmetry of poleward moving radar auroral forms (PMRAFs) and associated polar cap patches during a geomagnetic storm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Magnetopause; Ionosphere; Geophysics; Earth's magnetic field; Geomagnetic storm; Geology; Physics; Polar; Magnetosphere; Asymmetry; Northern Hemisphere; Magnetic reconnection; Atmospheric sciences; Plasma; Magnetic field; Astronomy","score_opus":0.003600919605980232,"score_gpt":0.18930726923979507,"score_spread":0.18570634963381485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384300302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742776,0.00014414043,0.0005437672,0.000016087166,0.000005712783,0.000008199042,0.00046331593,0.00003430535,0.0013566825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999146,0.00004069542,0.00025309203,0.0000050247268,0.00000947419,0.0000040541418,0.00041756048,0.000005572771,0.00011838678],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.00001295752,0.000006871587,0.000038700207,0.000026574355,0.000020135312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.000067294895,0.00023757755,0.00004752784,0.000060522536,0.000049420567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016634859,0.00014116266,0.00015248831,0.0007085601,0.00014142727,0.0003203679,0.00014139517,0.00017811397,0.0010450622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000518344,0.00008561689,0.00012782998,0.0004971088,0.00015981239,0.000193164,0.00019565287,0.000117012365,0.00021518441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005146377,0.000044980417,0.87371475,0.000075653945,0.000119738965,0.0006618883,0.0004474069,0.0011615764,0.091100216,0.00022379168,0.000854194,0.03108122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021860023,0.000016881657,0.9977859,0.000002212863,0.000006517906,0.000175764,0.000040250376,0.0006077977,0.0010696907,0.000026062924,0.00026414657,0.0000026333666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011022699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014007244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011022699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010418949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000711349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034960508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385305290","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1201032","title":"Using phase interference to characterize dynamic properties—a review of constant gradient, portable magnetic resonance methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Laminar flow; Newtonian fluid; Viscoelasticity; Displacement (psychology); Rheology; SIGNAL (programming language); Mechanics; Magnet; Magnetic field; Phase (matter); Acoustics; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04625920361290624,"score_gpt":0.39093859696795175,"score_spread":0.3446793933550455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385305290","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040910326,0.99176425,0.0056486246,0.0002909674,0.0002700106,0.0000297247,0.000048745693,0.000043975324,0.0014946291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002168614,0.98976225,0.0064366697,0.00035989424,0.00047277843,0.00006849966,0.00007960664,0.000022462198,0.000629132],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852884,0.00022501117,0.00017537296,0.00042149943,0.0005763791,0.00007291861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976031,0.0014769798,0.00024487483,0.000118991054,0.00048220778,0.00007385864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029405763,0.002392417,0.0022835885,0.006612188,0.0005824238,0.0019304401,0.0026102716,0.0022631364,0.0018768795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032000137,0.0014297005,0.0012237179,0.0054050055,0.0023087854,0.004232992,0.0013231195,0.0031237912,0.0022115777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010490701,0.00026461596,0.00061335944,0.03261815,0.00019381904,0.00037532154,0.00030303755,0.0018796204,0.021152886,0.018790102,0.018953102,0.9047511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023396507,0.00038516163,0.0018124668,0.0050832005,0.0002680189,0.0028422284,0.00018759012,0.0022792083,0.016620573,0.010328538,0.95992404,0.00024565496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018633946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011838108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006612188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011446277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011747484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015551448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386346139","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1287860","title":"Quantum Otto engine driven by quantum fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unruh effect; Minkowski space; Physics; Detector; Scalar field; Quantum; Quantum field theory; Inertial frame of reference; Scalar (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007074189959641641,"score_gpt":0.23719772728345168,"score_spread":0.23012353732381002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386346139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84044486,0.00051791506,0.122472845,0.0010200449,0.00032306934,0.00008419144,0.00016416439,0.00023762476,0.034735147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872733,0.00012465923,0.0052466253,0.00010767018,0.00003406349,0.000037607315,0.00004428204,0.000035915826,0.0056419205],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997049,0.00006975862,0.00000986389,0.00005330731,0.00006923986,0.00009287486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.00019674361,0.00010373198,0.0000791115,0.00006773001,0.0001757373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000638383,0.00058727566,0.0011639439,0.00043056652,0.0010962574,0.0016540714,0.0014081053,0.0015335133,0.0047132038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014294847,0.00038738747,0.0007039097,0.00037740867,0.0029186376,0.00208272,0.0022917858,0.0009151332,0.00033889996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047049005,0.00019763566,0.0019763743,0.00013559588,0.000108715525,0.0009812755,0.0003891118,0.25356576,0.019968035,0.7187441,0.0008536578,0.0026092248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008545302,0.00008642396,0.0004240958,0.000009087882,0.000019411144,0.00006117772,0.000094818904,0.933846,0.0015897824,0.06315595,0.0005802792,0.000047460093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001742029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047132038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008981498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009147208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015767276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386812921","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1242668","title":"Status of experimental knowledge on the unbound nucleus 13Be","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; TRIUMF","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Nuclear Physics; Office of Science; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea; TRIUMF; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halo; Physics; Neutron; Beryllium; Nuclear physics; Halo nucleus; Context (archaeology); Inverse; Nucleus; Nucleon; Atomic physics; Mathematics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0327260198458765,"score_gpt":0.31875785759983255,"score_spread":0.286031837753956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386812921","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26102358,0.51894915,0.12349212,0.008018255,0.0009679008,0.00008407228,0.007892611,0.0013887909,0.078183524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6647633,0.28668165,0.030178312,0.0024575698,0.0014455951,0.00028816544,0.010252422,0.0005351355,0.0033978305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788886,0.00047166127,0.00010877579,0.0007256939,0.0006201089,0.0001849458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98920536,0.006962404,0.0010666008,0.001463374,0.0010928331,0.00020939596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045998744,0.0014510632,0.0017803421,0.0025416163,0.0009310113,0.0028776762,0.0027201523,0.0018994705,0.007435475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007971786,0.0010664937,0.00076029665,0.0024044677,0.004822725,0.007226056,0.0025301713,0.0027387985,0.0023849132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029679586,0.0008225085,0.015711326,0.033644933,0.0008485703,0.0006463554,0.0015635553,0.04625672,0.12944658,0.21793321,0.01121214,0.53894615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016227926,0.001153653,0.039622597,0.006258088,0.001145751,0.0012861476,0.0014230716,0.031589113,0.18619004,0.3392073,0.3913793,0.0005827028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001803198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013053685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007435475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015838419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001449025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02487415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386894162","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1260982","title":"A novel SW-ESIW slot antenna and its applications in millimeter-wave array design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Radiation pattern; Extremely high frequency; Slot antenna; Antenna gain; Miniaturization; Bandwidth (computing); Antenna efficiency; Antenna measurement; Antenna (radio); Array gain; Antenna array; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.025130029905241286,"score_gpt":0.21004763740512505,"score_spread":0.18491760749988376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386894162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15541469,0.0012525728,0.8286249,0.00045879054,0.00025336532,0.000044142012,0.00017520752,0.0011935394,0.012582808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7026545,0.0007653406,0.29027808,0.00017627537,0.000100392135,0.00011503496,0.00028553588,0.00008065081,0.0055440697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000022892295,0.000009512653,0.000035208384,0.000053631775,0.000020368752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.0000230537,0.000059559592,0.000033595185,0.00006490702,0.000014642202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001252306,0.0003942831,0.00032292903,0.00022927181,0.000083544786,0.00047697872,0.0006972994,0.00053433975,0.0006609786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000210142,0.00024769202,0.000355103,0.00047423862,0.00018901144,0.00053079735,0.00024116355,0.00025821608,0.0007097289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012233107,0.00003926886,0.0017366044,0.00024200747,0.000071096416,0.00024506764,0.00008901989,0.01016614,0.8880827,0.009218134,0.0024037885,0.08758373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008647502,0.0012583254,0.003970731,0.000034325687,0.00010702351,0.0031388968,0.000109126966,0.24676743,0.68210715,0.0026366627,0.05968716,0.00009678816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009711346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001322654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006972994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002310068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016745001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002211213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387499858","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1233059","title":"Dynamic 18F-FDG-PET kinetic parameters for epileptogenic zone localization in drug-resistant epilepsy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Research Fund; Chulalongkorn University; Thailand Science Research and Innovation; Chulabhorn Royal Academy; King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","keywords":"Nuclear medicine; Epilepsy; Ictal; Fluorodeoxyglucose; Concordance; Positron emission tomography; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Temporal lobe; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015480743873994963,"score_gpt":0.2860639703298204,"score_spread":0.27058322645582544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387499858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895086,0.0022936515,0.0065199905,0.000053413583,0.000005655834,0.000022465869,0.00041587,0.000042042957,0.0011382664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972698,0.00043276636,0.0018098856,0.000008683101,0.000004279407,0.000013810922,0.00022152101,0.0000070476076,0.00023219033],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.00001764484,0.000009007944,0.000016448243,0.000011690757,0.000010631681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.000051299772,0.000060024144,0.000012891737,0.00001928819,0.000010303912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027015107,0.000328438,0.00022866685,0.0004527278,0.00009791529,0.0003672794,0.00015841493,0.00023201646,0.0010994745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007645695,0.00008546785,0.00021181263,0.00033852327,0.00015020432,0.0002539958,0.0001223749,0.00012973286,0.00026589213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025262248,0.00011265193,0.7745875,0.00040899092,0.00019641807,0.0023716334,0.00029934957,0.008225428,0.102483585,0.00054951326,0.00078079023,0.1074578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061712715,0.0008129582,0.9399456,0.00007233217,0.00020906348,0.010759055,0.0004472477,0.020110007,0.022731746,0.0006305246,0.004176035,0.000043849053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010296906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018286888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010994745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018109112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014435427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036780834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389087538","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1286030","title":"The Feynman chessboard model in 3 + 1 dimensions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Lorentz transformation; Spacetime; Feynman diagram; Quantum gravity; Special relativity; Path integral formulation; Physics; Hyperboloid model; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Theory of relativity; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014306792302612469,"score_gpt":0.2698645422188558,"score_spread":0.25555774991624336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389087538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26060256,0.0037067449,0.33806276,0.008039727,0.0009194379,0.000100129466,0.0006770822,0.0005875654,0.38730392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88610595,0.0010358139,0.05385079,0.00065573334,0.000201728,0.00011581161,0.00019714427,0.00010560043,0.057731427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.000047018286,0.000006091594,0.000035264475,0.000049106515,0.000046067686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.0000315841,0.00001680756,0.00004158979,0.000031933585,0.000039939827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045845666,0.00047780832,0.0006038518,0.00061805156,0.0011801011,0.0017303037,0.0013702518,0.0018389425,0.00510465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006129868,0.0002930036,0.000746993,0.00056077354,0.0027236405,0.0025738631,0.00089069427,0.0011370318,0.00077911397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000649732,0.0000024257558,0.000018596691,0.0000032316386,0.0000010929256,0.000020366078,0.000033642507,0.00265535,0.00013805903,0.9962018,0.00036451026,0.0005545506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017889926,0.000010021625,0.000063382126,0.000009569424,0.0000019351362,0.000043985154,0.00003201905,0.031788904,0.00010801814,0.96387756,0.0040368726,0.000009780301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011312709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006963743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011312709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016217822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011461305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02249378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389939737","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1246973","title":"Quantitative functional imaging with CT perfusion: technical considerations, kinetic modeling, and applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Deconvolution; Perfusion; Perfusion scanning; Blood flow; Computer science; Parametric statistics; Hemodynamics; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Medical physics; Radiology; Algorithm; Mathematics; Cardiology","score_opus":0.021430813476427047,"score_gpt":0.2749408250728782,"score_spread":0.25351001159645115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389939737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004057609,0.3510795,0.6322135,0.0061466466,0.00034841013,0.000112607624,0.0002508834,0.0005097054,0.0052810963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08260535,0.40356052,0.5067032,0.0017525676,0.0014520513,0.0005234551,0.00046814315,0.00038299075,0.0025517284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.00032773783,0.00007205881,0.0001259866,0.0002853084,0.000040333533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751186,0.0017908267,0.00015382032,0.00011302586,0.00038299477,0.00004738634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047356,0.0010428146,0.0011001681,0.0017901805,0.00028193754,0.0026661162,0.0015195227,0.0022384706,0.0014395178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006946015,0.00089265936,0.00077292003,0.0018055238,0.0019997281,0.0031685457,0.0008442252,0.002736791,0.0007535079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003203893,0.00010285289,0.003418718,0.010229359,0.00022219973,0.0015648225,0.0003334039,0.03980335,0.07765581,0.10380465,0.012900809,0.7496436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009653116,0.00095160067,0.008073624,0.0048992215,0.0005465964,0.025351224,0.00035565806,0.26400083,0.113103524,0.19557393,0.38652763,0.00051968073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017484548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012036666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014580938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013583079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02504456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390744093","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1319879","title":"CUTE: A Cryogenic Underground TEst facility at SNOLAB","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Toronto; TRIUMF; Snolab; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; British Columbia Institute of Technology; Vale Canada Limited; University of Toronto; Strong; TRIUMF","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Physics; Cryogenics; Nuclear physics; Cryostat; Nuclear engineering; Superconductivity; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Condensed matter physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008056915949421943,"score_gpt":0.21986664918492846,"score_spread":0.2118097332355065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390744093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3084876,0.0013012333,0.18198885,0.005996689,0.0026694038,0.0030562805,0.10552196,0.09010965,0.3008684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5517604,0.0005343671,0.14371346,0.0020481485,0.0005208195,0.0031980493,0.15600304,0.012582947,0.12963882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.00012559828,0.000026762109,0.00017501069,0.00056942226,0.00020498146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982717,0.00017022484,0.000079657104,0.0002565413,0.00074890716,0.0004730633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016504216,0.0007731661,0.00067576265,0.0012265461,0.0016136173,0.0010490173,0.0017885801,0.0007755299,0.057301622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013466803,0.00040674678,0.00032364068,0.00073635136,0.00063164515,0.0012338462,0.0015611553,0.0015454671,0.02316183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004218537,0.0009196297,0.015343541,0.00047869873,0.00012240489,0.0015249633,0.0006383103,0.006617856,0.23793672,0.015536619,0.6173046,0.09935805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013854535,0.0023960073,0.020113964,0.00016303822,0.00007768137,0.0016274115,0.00046966854,0.047220886,0.17046621,0.0040733987,0.7517486,0.00025762306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008192113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00972386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057301622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017388891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021861265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19169301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390816199","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1340272","title":"Enhancing equity, diversity, and inclusion in physics: perspectives from North American underground laboratories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Snolab","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Outreach; Equity (law); Inclusion (mineral); Diversity (politics); Indigenous; Public relations; Engineering; Political science; Business; Sociology; Ecology; Social science","score_opus":0.01565592555476713,"score_gpt":0.2935032321164971,"score_spread":0.27784730656172996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390816199","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30388057,0.0064322883,0.0013700664,0.5932451,0.0009773651,0.000054361393,0.00004668011,0.00003880957,0.09395472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90601724,0.0052459952,0.0009154521,0.07259811,0.00033236836,0.00009888262,0.000032149055,0.000045877154,0.014713952],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.97992665,0.010770077,0.0003119535,0.0007606313,0.003215607,0.00501513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96799177,0.013568453,0.0015188578,0.0007284245,0.004386701,0.011805909],"candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025317822,0.00036278283,0.0005824793,0.0016708513,0.043770205,0.017584905,0.0025770613,0.006260254,0.00606025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01373617,0.00038510788,0.00046619013,0.002907061,0.019934243,0.012692347,0.019939125,0.010157531,0.00042184905],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012704443,0.00066966907,0.020784149,0.00049763964,0.00003720733,0.0018944917,0.6465139,0.0002350292,0.001651459,0.16771668,0.079458,0.08041478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020224412,0.000107547436,0.011043497,0.000596037,0.00002230417,0.00039869038,0.7369351,0.00018528257,0.0005481624,0.017659564,0.23241033,0.00007328294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08556883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19223343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99742293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018367428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.051169693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17014158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390884161","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2023.1182056","title":"Original and modified non-perturbative renormalization group equations of the BMW scheme at the arbitrary order of truncation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte","keywords":"Truncation (statistics); Truncation error; Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Renormalization group; Flow (mathematics); Scheme (mathematics); Order (exchange); Exponent; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008625413563090515,"score_gpt":0.24556847495954703,"score_spread":0.23694306139645652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390884161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.405973,0.0010280228,0.5506283,0.0010832591,0.00038588047,0.00021237611,0.0006359376,0.00043034038,0.03962294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7445832,0.0008179751,0.22371435,0.0006167417,0.0002797256,0.0004439937,0.00074816373,0.00035982,0.02843605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963284,0.00010528452,0.000028727763,0.00003796132,0.00014082823,0.00005428014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.000075495205,0.00008557004,0.00014984177,0.00012901188,0.000057297177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083874,0.00062095467,0.0009404424,0.0009409268,0.00064793497,0.0008215765,0.0016603187,0.0014671821,0.0019429623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002268278,0.00030075482,0.0012952073,0.000677101,0.0011423238,0.0018312652,0.0010224603,0.0012109211,0.00053419895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005487946,0.000047760477,0.0010229633,0.0001330415,0.000043719105,0.00037423347,0.00025969584,0.17982835,0.01619859,0.7914093,0.0011743732,0.009453027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024291994,0.000019783445,0.0005696633,0.000019171062,0.000011779575,0.000085725,0.000021223606,0.90994495,0.0016006805,0.086060375,0.0016152277,0.000027076787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004647772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032963823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004647772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012379063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014265364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009241402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392559248","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1328616","title":"Noise-induced synchronization and regularity in feed-forward-loop motifs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loop (graph theory); Control theory (sociology); Synchronization (alternating current); Noise (video); Feed forward; Computer science; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Control (management); Combinatorics","score_opus":0.005923303927741266,"score_gpt":0.22396754581880884,"score_spread":0.21804424189106758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392559248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9168876,0.00011189043,0.08046465,0.00009374481,0.000015997364,0.000014978541,0.00004719993,0.0001175349,0.0022464932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978168,0.00002930097,0.0019035449,0.000006708354,0.0000033798156,0.0000067215333,0.000017096094,0.000010266782,0.00020612712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000040853443,0.0000092535365,0.000037897295,0.000035555542,0.000026194275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989976,0.00049181806,0.00025484516,0.000075999786,0.0000870044,0.000092677554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035606432,0.00025496873,0.00030633068,0.00035286322,0.00025848678,0.00042266233,0.0003746722,0.000381389,0.00085694436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003105208,0.00020615713,0.00029837462,0.0001510781,0.0006541674,0.0006577007,0.00046337416,0.00034283608,0.000092574955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003486687,0.00011669963,0.014677557,0.00020460146,0.00012198217,0.00066846487,0.0004472317,0.6826547,0.2157761,0.067333065,0.00045847977,0.017192464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001598164,0.00008082023,0.004407542,0.000009583476,0.00001812927,0.000117512245,0.000042765583,0.9669098,0.008416959,0.019684577,0.00027733366,0.000019059762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005730333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056818424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085694436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039582662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027708703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002871871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394723369","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1324659","title":"Simulation of a synchronized methodology for MR-based electromechanical property imaging during transcranial electrical stimulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada; Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Stimulation; Computer science; Neuroscience; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Biomedical engineering; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.05596024003101686,"score_gpt":0.3242138634602734,"score_spread":0.26825362342925657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394723369","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29733044,0.00043575873,0.6847438,0.00030441541,0.00009776058,0.00027835378,0.00049168896,0.0007619038,0.015555836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92624414,0.00030607166,0.06940013,0.000052683514,0.000011269045,0.00036114443,0.00018451293,0.0000697522,0.0033702967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000020331778,0.000004774242,0.000015592304,0.0000358172,0.000011052646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.00009632076,0.000029764402,0.00001933883,0.000024549461,0.0000113088045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023405615,0.00031212802,0.00022562986,0.00023970926,0.00016229662,0.00040085672,0.0005442216,0.0007042882,0.0030822514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006704486,0.00020710973,0.00041328953,0.00018290838,0.0003221753,0.00029228654,0.00037089913,0.00027155483,0.00028181527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008132428,0.000043692577,0.00069185917,0.00011388041,0.000022206248,0.00022407719,0.00009475582,0.9600409,0.028343732,0.0033785861,0.0002565877,0.0067083095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012675893,0.000050798437,0.0002831497,0.0000082848155,0.000007670346,0.000031314372,0.000009930161,0.9951062,0.0030342913,0.00053824834,0.0009120127,0.000005414951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016848752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012822731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030822514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027501732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044849556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010311127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400695465","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1428671","title":"The effects of thermalization on the performance of passively Q-switched IC-OPOs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OPOS; Crystal (programming language); Saturable absorption; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Lithium triborate; Thermalisation; Nonlinear optics; Excited state; Pulse (music); Q-switching; Pulse-width modulation; Atomic physics; Physics; Power (physics); Fiber laser","score_opus":0.004035780523996813,"score_gpt":0.1860486597307916,"score_spread":0.1820128792067948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400695465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92461485,0.0004908908,0.070501536,0.00011676582,0.000043662127,0.00003436309,0.00008257203,0.00026953654,0.0038458966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963517,0.0001268291,0.0026933798,0.000009404732,0.0000058131936,0.000012304231,0.000018653489,0.000028441222,0.0007535315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.000020103642,0.000006446551,0.000044658835,0.00006670177,0.000035499375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00013839225,0.000056988625,0.00003401746,0.00004052688,0.000010844766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029670776,0.0005078485,0.00023863612,0.00012390983,0.00025964892,0.00044093168,0.00067461433,0.00035759737,0.0009531684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007149343,0.00021711175,0.00030669887,0.000106511616,0.00047767945,0.0010011037,0.00025803494,0.00040385732,0.00020396283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002542356,0.00010268884,0.0020802661,0.00016830025,0.00004808575,0.00022388295,0.00015286225,0.17660785,0.80417675,0.0057224026,0.00014050995,0.010322189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012281446,0.00032540777,0.0014922733,0.0000074835934,0.000047825546,0.00012497457,0.000035749992,0.67470324,0.3215615,0.0008716465,0.0007975602,0.000020121937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088425155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007438233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009531684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050182844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034698704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036410093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401077706","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1417293","title":"Underwater temperature and pressure monitoring for deep-sea SCUBA divers using optical techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Underwater; Scuba diving; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Remote sensing; Engineering","score_opus":0.015543791291887616,"score_gpt":0.24077508397272449,"score_spread":0.22523129268083686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401077706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437806,0.0007814561,0.052943014,0.00015415001,0.000049491762,0.000036137953,0.00007074092,0.00027485582,0.0019096233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974796,0.00043076466,0.023661135,0.000057040954,0.000032359614,0.000026312448,0.000032470532,0.000012820238,0.00095113873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983585,0.000022506378,0.0000058197306,0.000032009586,0.00008727527,0.000016500726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000037494046,0.000049379792,0.000013133261,0.00006150328,0.000013332219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015724199,0.00031762323,0.00019323768,0.00029426615,0.00018326887,0.00020632312,0.0002778717,0.00032252842,0.0005131892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002707196,0.00015390893,0.00016670633,0.00025538917,0.0001610088,0.00040141083,0.00024340548,0.0002054991,0.00014491778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018418411,0.0000530511,0.010131486,0.00016815253,0.000016254447,0.00020004174,0.00017527386,0.00095677347,0.94351673,0.000104173654,0.00025645824,0.04423737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044550736,0.0012081476,0.059156653,0.00005490401,0.00011486954,0.0017112173,0.0004905182,0.040300842,0.8932087,0.00026339426,0.0033655227,0.00008076333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041881806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008559329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005131892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011121646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016874122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017167926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401153565","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1422286","title":"Core and edge modeling of JT-60SA H-mode highly radiative scenarios using SOLEDGE3X–EIRENE and METIS codes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Euratom Research and Training Programme; European Commission; EUROfusion","keywords":"Divertor; Neon; Nuclear engineering; Plasma; Seeding; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Atomic physics; Core (optical fiber); Chemistry; Computational physics; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Tokamak; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03367213009479639,"score_gpt":0.29969256705425484,"score_spread":0.26602043695945843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401153565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579305,0.00013092255,0.014062608,0.00019978658,0.00003458842,0.00007728757,0.0012202156,0.00030242428,0.026041618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930409,0.000055429187,0.0040740357,0.00003876466,0.0000072483995,0.00005277763,0.0005186095,0.00007701894,0.0021351993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000023562468,0.0000041244853,0.000017314063,0.000023663715,0.00003438522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.00016683871,0.000044354358,0.000028696488,0.00008031268,0.00006536658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033198684,0.0005127914,0.0004186779,0.00038142095,0.00040305368,0.00067488675,0.0011538129,0.0010189547,0.0027962003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009231881,0.00027479217,0.0006668313,0.000299443,0.00053650746,0.00047903368,0.00060887804,0.0006515793,0.00029742884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007124248,0.00003944806,0.0021275152,0.000024224244,0.000009490785,0.00010731913,0.000045994624,0.9928807,0.0021467716,0.0012500513,0.0004114251,0.0008858803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012683325,0.000022395398,0.0006859461,0.000004154229,0.0000022970114,0.000009844417,0.000022444638,0.998331,0.00045593333,0.00020404265,0.00024448766,0.000004732141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014427755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008475824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014427755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008769217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073404034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028687537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401343059","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1435767","title":"Building a network with assortative mixing starting from preference functions, with application to the spread of epidemics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; George & Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Assortativity; Mixing (physics); Mixing patterns; Degree (music); Computer science; Statistical physics; Degree distribution; Property (philosophy); Epidemic model; Complex network; Mathematics; Econometrics; Physics; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.012020800734993134,"score_gpt":0.25118754488899286,"score_spread":0.23916674415399974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401343059","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19844323,0.00027119272,0.7960946,0.00032667536,0.000033536442,0.00010068607,0.00018329048,0.0002511566,0.0042956667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68455553,0.00045071,0.31082568,0.000066818764,0.00002481249,0.00017121158,0.00022532095,0.00007441288,0.00360551],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968207,0.00016422878,0.000014981199,0.00006635126,0.000038958533,0.000033369903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978084,0.0015764885,0.00017294477,0.00016346561,0.00014403558,0.00013466654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010070346,0.0006032987,0.0006831742,0.00093664596,0.00092378503,0.00094742223,0.0008682209,0.0011271798,0.0017313064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005553761,0.0005072392,0.00089453976,0.00087234174,0.0009430714,0.0015005505,0.0012007917,0.0010208358,0.00025908143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050004637,0.000033095235,0.0009935789,0.00005600072,0.000028099672,0.0001310537,0.000113835486,0.9484076,0.00203258,0.039631635,0.00023635919,0.008286231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007689069,0.000017348171,0.000111889545,0.000005088328,0.0000068389886,0.000021495704,0.00001533655,0.9824362,0.00035059816,0.016725862,0.00029555705,0.0000060128546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068535726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070320033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068535726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009980885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007959529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01362735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403774224","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1431810","title":"Tensor networks for p-spin models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Ministère de l'Économie, de l’Innovation et des Exportations du Québec","keywords":"Tensor (intrinsic definition); Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.01529042600600233,"score_gpt":0.2681434254868042,"score_spread":0.25285299948080187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403774224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015515736,0.00021660175,0.97676736,0.0005313283,0.00006446784,0.000060524624,0.000267581,0.00069406617,0.0058822697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3506803,0.00078269193,0.6367476,0.00032443937,0.00020485732,0.00041748484,0.0013388532,0.0007852792,0.008718476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.00024630103,0.000044505694,0.00013163897,0.00022448647,0.0000886027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978237,0.00095090485,0.00024193697,0.0005638448,0.00027246907,0.00014710944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012643624,0.0009589457,0.00080997474,0.0010954671,0.001096342,0.0018598746,0.0017802456,0.001118898,0.007108305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007907823,0.0005016828,0.0011467972,0.0011334076,0.0012396785,0.00406197,0.0020617426,0.002451536,0.0014610174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006654507,0.000054787524,0.00045198202,0.00017262717,0.000040711333,0.00010317806,0.00012864154,0.325746,0.0024898828,0.61921287,0.005905646,0.045627125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042237707,0.000008633782,0.00003843505,0.000008568211,0.0000042181073,0.000020877671,0.000012104176,0.70765805,0.00035319765,0.28983954,0.0020462424,0.000005969608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030352396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053259167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007108305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015985158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013150389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02377963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403990806","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1493209","title":"Dynamic analysis of malicious behavior propagation based on feature selection in software network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Moonshot Research and Development Program; Tongling University","keywords":"Feature selection; Computer science; Software; Selection (genetic algorithm); Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Operating system","score_opus":0.004523580745204466,"score_gpt":0.2447813105582799,"score_spread":0.24025772981307544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403990806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70458627,0.00023257296,0.29295698,0.00015460406,0.000029025066,0.000048117294,0.00014897238,0.000976758,0.0008666314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97987145,0.00006693047,0.019558918,0.000011218738,0.0000085386,0.000020694702,0.00012612501,0.000013348462,0.00032286742],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996804,0.000049542345,0.000020521133,0.00007049437,0.0001276118,0.000051453288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908054,0.00045605528,0.00016972626,0.000049536517,0.00020859372,0.00003562086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051208335,0.0004714253,0.0004426917,0.0016314192,0.00029088988,0.00036782722,0.0002618034,0.00024606456,0.0002776662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019164683,0.00013457892,0.00032269696,0.00090053974,0.00020716799,0.00051749736,0.00023463617,0.00031453598,0.00008992845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006656877,0.00043161729,0.052316498,0.00009139337,0.00012427021,0.0009907775,0.00026595147,0.35899308,0.08168978,0.0018745578,0.0015058072,0.50105053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001984755,0.000044532404,0.008977359,0.0000021800806,0.00000989448,0.00007896588,0.000015083252,0.9852492,0.0051697236,0.00031269074,0.00013107964,0.000007262869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045468584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031847716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045468584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004649362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027897998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009040773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404607082","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1481461","title":"β-decay studies for shape coexistence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.045148259942829075,"score_gpt":0.34684658892617093,"score_spread":0.30169832898334187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404607082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81551194,0.004828744,0.068394884,0.0005753302,0.0002463887,0.00021083928,0.0009407897,0.0009015085,0.108389616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97422826,0.0013347071,0.008166058,0.00037864767,0.000026482554,0.000100097495,0.0006557681,0.0004483289,0.014661764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993092,0.000079986115,0.000032911783,0.00022673295,0.00021497578,0.00013617288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846905,0.00032310805,0.00031277424,0.00019792774,0.0005986775,0.000098386125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009998787,0.00071165717,0.00043347524,0.0016791663,0.0012688834,0.0012297665,0.0012127466,0.0005981435,0.0097875865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020812666,0.00051684515,0.0006070996,0.0012015713,0.00084814866,0.0020134337,0.0014982183,0.0022181526,0.0017454437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011967043,0.00021958356,0.0066790013,0.0003615163,0.00010263407,0.00094728643,0.0026221906,0.0020222687,0.899531,0.05247858,0.003834517,0.030004673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046151807,0.00045350404,0.0093447715,0.00010984667,0.000078771605,0.0010002431,0.0010930364,0.0155964745,0.94346905,0.006951756,0.02177323,0.000083220664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017075993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010580653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097875865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047058164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03274274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405079563","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1387069","title":"The underground argon project: procurement and purification of argon for dark matter searches and beyond","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Dark matter; Argon; Physics; Recoil; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Atomic physics; Dark energy; Cosmology; Scalar field dark matter","score_opus":0.014356925746364154,"score_gpt":0.2508696060345483,"score_spread":0.23651268028818412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405079563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39120838,0.009974295,0.22032255,0.01316305,0.0011282514,0.0075912927,0.07303259,0.020744162,0.26283538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5344976,0.0055131107,0.25938585,0.002986714,0.00048565803,0.004349885,0.087098226,0.005001719,0.10068124],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973219,0.00034198462,0.00007268059,0.0003115556,0.0015527945,0.00039907594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997373,0.00022375987,0.00023537684,0.0005121621,0.0010539325,0.00060176244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040211775,0.0007395388,0.0005127843,0.002279053,0.0019909742,0.0020828072,0.0013178713,0.0012186993,0.011052077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024275272,0.0005345581,0.00054401334,0.0017308523,0.0010752717,0.0019196302,0.0030379735,0.0013930683,0.006839462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004240749,0.0014315272,0.022802457,0.0012171357,0.00018978222,0.0016408926,0.0014721811,0.004638938,0.3236065,0.069367886,0.22094175,0.34845018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047163633,0.001053682,0.009678443,0.00020897461,0.000050831997,0.00070390315,0.0004146896,0.0039860276,0.13052134,0.0048573622,0.84796685,0.00008622958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008273417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00760696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011052077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013783808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007850677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03697288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406044965","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1509905","title":"A homophilic and dynamic influence maximization strategy based on independent cascade model in social networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cascade; Maximization; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005922439999187931,"score_gpt":0.25208908034463046,"score_spread":0.24616664034544253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406044965","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03407186,0.0005128859,0.9581858,0.00031886352,0.000052579853,0.00010648918,0.00008057751,0.00024188416,0.0064290995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85010034,0.0007375279,0.1413362,0.00030278077,0.00015182969,0.00032060684,0.00019732912,0.00011853298,0.0067347935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902725,0.00029888307,0.000039532166,0.0002687549,0.0002500596,0.000115467745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804926,0.0012480302,0.00018783474,0.00014165347,0.00024136911,0.000131792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015088373,0.0012476192,0.0014128428,0.0013629269,0.0009898654,0.0011655254,0.0025091206,0.001488948,0.0023998783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048960717,0.00067430973,0.0012248305,0.0010271061,0.0012965513,0.0024221416,0.0013230414,0.0012081825,0.0005996773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015202818,0.00014257993,0.0039337766,0.00023828623,0.00019620545,0.00034090114,0.0003960831,0.79890305,0.0074151224,0.089381136,0.004647293,0.09425349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008399164,0.000027793381,0.00022715308,0.0000074030027,0.000019846124,0.000041880197,0.000011410004,0.98842466,0.0006289858,0.010057255,0.00053449976,0.000010582297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007203841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007383666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007203841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014285389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011196502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014323831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409115822","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2025.1524104","title":"An advanced deep learning framework for simulating information propagation dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Computer science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Data science; Human–computer interaction; Psychology","score_opus":0.005213290044358143,"score_gpt":0.26217376129030007,"score_spread":0.2569604712459419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409115822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02211063,0.00019996015,0.97121775,0.00054559344,0.000073199706,0.000035798334,0.0002835093,0.00046110092,0.005072461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77055323,0.00053375546,0.21704157,0.0004256342,0.00010977784,0.00027157713,0.00075732986,0.00027642015,0.010030743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976856,0.00006107698,0.000011927396,0.00004841956,0.00007538994,0.000034548895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993529,0.00036443726,0.00006614773,0.00005002177,0.00011600767,0.00005048935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006884115,0.0006303498,0.00068363105,0.00063186284,0.00048317088,0.0010983265,0.0017071026,0.0017044734,0.0025488047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027692046,0.00044750285,0.0007324978,0.00064112665,0.0009147544,0.0019594866,0.0010611058,0.0021582637,0.0003734772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011550783,0.000017986773,0.00028014465,0.000019619858,0.000010853067,0.00002383458,0.000024190673,0.96433926,0.00067216984,0.02969473,0.00058335706,0.0043222536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.082941e-7,0.0000015014521,0.000011658619,9.722908e-7,6.8681396e-7,0.0000017438972,0.0000010827619,0.99604046,0.00006719073,0.0037341646,0.00013847904,0.0000011354738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014756775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010633065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014756775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001581683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014684896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029341757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411430357","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2025.1595785","title":"Fermentation endpoint detection of Soybean using specially designed Pd-coated FBG stress sensor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Algorithm; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.010105632749944662,"score_gpt":0.23060890310719076,"score_spread":0.2205032703572461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411430357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544721,0.0021998507,0.13983671,0.00024989637,0.00012954875,0.00012771373,0.0004506703,0.0009583226,0.0015751548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83407354,0.0015693993,0.16006275,0.00027074225,0.00003350279,0.00013055037,0.0007900223,0.000058892612,0.0030105768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.000020578396,0.000019110073,0.00011994284,0.000095915566,0.00002610999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000021878099,0.000055047134,0.000012337511,0.000045882236,0.000020318474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020582776,0.0007124423,0.00042207714,0.00023267596,0.00016043839,0.000260691,0.0005318801,0.0006629182,0.00021629025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020611683,0.00029963374,0.00033502548,0.00021576503,0.00023156495,0.00039484238,0.00031623576,0.00051888137,0.00023340563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026990629,0.000009635385,0.0002403516,0.000028137316,0.0000021368994,0.000020117119,0.000006496936,0.00006819171,0.9981294,0.000014874202,0.000019349287,0.0014342519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040291147,0.0001353628,0.0016575906,0.000002080592,0.000008631564,0.00008644057,0.000008772276,0.0024422337,0.9951186,0.00001667986,0.00050936505,0.000010103416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008644311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015671499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008644311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044826732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002227625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032524467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414414133","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2025.1633021","title":"A threat detection scheme for financial big data in internet of things","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Convolutional neural network; Context (archaeology); Feature extraction; Key (lock); Deep learning; Internet of Things; Scheme (mathematics); Dependency (UML)","score_opus":0.02176529665774392,"score_gpt":0.24541379530348714,"score_spread":0.2236484986457432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414414133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27804318,0.0015195017,0.6965201,0.001785997,0.00056406716,0.00060394435,0.0009674175,0.0104578035,0.009538047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8907849,0.0003003103,0.104468375,0.00049480464,0.00006687557,0.000133485,0.0010778316,0.000049654827,0.0026237196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.000070449656,0.000035834295,0.00010905235,0.00020882564,0.00008525718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.00009785723,0.00007836758,0.00010314101,0.00020723745,0.00005935737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009261704,0.0010332568,0.0006046667,0.0013651412,0.00061865296,0.0006048785,0.0009252632,0.0008263872,0.0008095626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021651676,0.00022260964,0.0005036389,0.00054977834,0.00039767972,0.001910827,0.0016353272,0.0009256186,0.00036290337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073108426,0.0005067563,0.021825125,0.00032904505,0.00021008852,0.0008050537,0.00021104258,0.053598337,0.04727592,0.010125635,0.018518716,0.8458632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566035,0.0002817601,0.0072461735,0.00003164123,0.00006745914,0.0005606203,0.00008231214,0.9432232,0.03513089,0.007990054,0.0053002313,0.000049972903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020147755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031198424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020147755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068305375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008065274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049559474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414923200","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2025.1641727","title":"Is the end of insight in sight?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; European Research Council","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Artificial neural network; Ideal (ethics); Deep neural networks; Signature (topology); Dynamics (music); Representation (politics)","score_opus":0.01886914820498571,"score_gpt":0.2751209127349505,"score_spread":0.2562517645299648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414923200","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030050457,0.050915003,0.18122222,0.6402351,0.004240971,0.00003690014,0.00094115094,0.0013610113,0.09099717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86319906,0.033374075,0.047207512,0.034826435,0.0043147416,0.00008208096,0.0006725765,0.00073497614,0.015588549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963741,0.0014654368,0.00013568011,0.00059886713,0.0010849953,0.0003408767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.978307,0.01508334,0.0008033779,0.0029123195,0.001726219,0.0011676273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075536976,0.0008187427,0.0011051686,0.0013870233,0.0026514577,0.010362585,0.0020259144,0.0050895126,0.010944056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032000314,0.0006019171,0.0005857976,0.0013300894,0.021407254,0.04426356,0.0062100203,0.012096004,0.0031614464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001944172,0.00004161761,0.0013042144,0.0005127611,0.000064868706,0.00020260562,0.0016904433,0.0021881657,0.0007352263,0.8850992,0.028866041,0.0791006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007030728,0.000013653696,0.0001399881,0.00013827079,0.0000064292963,0.00007449204,0.00050883554,0.0015985909,0.00020519775,0.9735277,0.0237664,0.0000133029835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002556935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002156016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010944056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023458705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024627247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039948225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}