{"meta":{"query_hash":"20c3e7f28eb6","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in the history of science"},"cohort_total":12,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"exported":12,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/20c3e7f28eb6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+in+the+history+of+science"},"results":[{"id":"W4408197672","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_4","title":"The De Quadratura Arithmetica (DQA)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.027511342544587435,"score_gpt":0.2527345174801181,"score_spread":0.22522317493553068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408197672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019063482,0.009059291,0.0070405984,0.00025628693,0.0057179583,0.00038647087,0.000006957324,0.00003317625,0.9774802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028912193,0.00024375849,0.031187972,0.00019684825,0.000068425994,0.000017520564,7.2380055e-7,0.000026097357,0.96796954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976983,0.000110579866,0.00057099434,0.0003577387,0.0008765419,0.00038582165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970464,0.0010104862,0.0005074917,0.001230931,0.0001408117,0.000063852814],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005834046,0.00028688976,0.0004884955,0.0003833399,0.0004997262,0.000028240293,0.002782752,0.00020050959,0.000049415863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012274168,0.00018647066,0.00019556147,0.00014232889,0.0088817915,0.00010275889,0.00013261213,0.00071211904,0.000010050425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016032604,0.000024056084,5.5328525e-7,0.00011972727,0.0000141467735,0.0000073122096,0.005755606,8.5482407e-7,0.000010451749,0.66163105,0.32995793,0.0024622784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058680114,0.000018663828,6.956811e-7,0.00016695788,0.000043951615,0.0000064923556,0.00038023977,0.00014328424,0.0000048810825,0.5065725,0.4924873,0.00011632273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031396137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011196909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16252941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018632867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013562262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408840078","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_8","title":"Texts for Chapter 2, The Question of the Existence of Infinitesimals (1669–1676)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Mathematical analysis; Medicine","score_opus":0.03070774253632603,"score_gpt":0.2703825357902899,"score_spread":0.2396747932539639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408840078","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018020994,0.01648261,0.0003867012,0.0012234122,0.006981075,0.0008746611,0.000051442097,0.00001041919,0.9738095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040764626,0.00078444346,0.0021624,0.00044844404,0.00015090396,0.000040528033,0.0000010949258,0.0000113332535,0.9556362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795425,0.00010529512,0.00049322104,0.0002961734,0.00092201895,0.00022907024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810046,0.00038860814,0.0006371283,0.0005069419,0.0003362254,0.00003064475],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002859546,0.00016345213,0.00039515735,0.00022371653,0.00055244536,0.0000072402136,0.0020915286,0.00011855084,0.000026922224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007263136,0.00009037623,0.00021203561,0.0002506509,0.013508505,0.00015898749,0.00013762484,0.00022573496,8.21703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003678874,0.000030464644,0.0002943229,0.00011321297,0.000017084705,3.8225164e-7,0.06401433,0.0000045539414,0.00004768554,0.8704138,0.0552619,0.009765514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007152024,0.000054309174,0.00027152462,0.00030046512,0.000037923095,1.6779478e-7,0.0010112296,0.000015999436,0.000012498857,0.037980802,0.96014035,0.00010323626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003431773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012218437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90487844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006315078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075538235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98917615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408851967","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_12","title":"Texts for Chapter 6, Leibniz’s Mature Justifications of the Calculus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Calculus (dental); Philosophy; Mathematics; Epistemology; Medicine","score_opus":0.040615003584672335,"score_gpt":0.2631216928433528,"score_spread":0.22250668925868045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408851967","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000079948484,0.0048585716,0.017653434,0.0005275716,0.009680112,0.0016378261,0.0001566882,0.000031353233,0.96537447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003182701,0.000041965275,0.025703326,0.00015363906,0.000058015896,0.000041215404,0.000002410571,0.000032259373,0.9707845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811465,0.00003936921,0.000621292,0.0003550101,0.0006481125,0.00022156065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972203,0.00035859836,0.00079022994,0.0013505069,0.0002421806,0.00003823593],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021051327,0.00025478596,0.0005248748,0.00038004393,0.0002768391,0.0000067436326,0.0022649742,0.0002178588,0.00007120249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006581238,0.00017024152,0.00029162498,0.00012111953,0.005452528,0.00009007535,0.0001183221,0.0003909903,0.0000031864158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015713185,0.00004298779,7.522593e-7,0.0004902022,0.000016706721,4.870533e-7,0.0062535685,0.0000028967136,0.00008312042,0.80063564,0.19145326,0.0010046705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011607739,0.000021005197,0.0000035794635,0.00045156313,0.00013233958,0.000002992453,0.00028791607,0.00011786336,0.000060552644,0.4970553,0.5016067,0.00014408154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002487363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009178267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31015345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067412195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067572185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408890149","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_3","title":"Mathematical Fictions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art; Mathematics","score_opus":0.039958189936947205,"score_gpt":0.25982866281283207,"score_spread":0.21987047287588485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408890149","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020330846,0.001560862,0.013907295,0.00008975073,0.00413133,0.00038296412,0.000013826871,0.000044290926,0.97984934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002342838,0.0000490598,0.051868632,0.0001021168,0.000051463863,0.000017469743,0.0000013201106,0.000025329073,0.9476503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977032,0.00005353014,0.00068681344,0.00038983824,0.0008862196,0.00028039378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997688,0.00053003477,0.00045151188,0.0011416582,0.00012635748,0.000062428095],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029560297,0.0002938521,0.00064453634,0.0007693218,0.00021262006,0.000010717989,0.0018078559,0.00021327943,0.0004543259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078800356,0.0002337105,0.00021800172,0.00014868083,0.006003661,0.00013451536,0.00011611078,0.00056174444,0.000036411784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061138335,0.00005439243,3.663362e-7,0.00026378434,0.000011458952,0.0000056083554,0.004154235,6.9416427e-7,0.000005965765,0.63911664,0.35580248,0.0005782565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000693993,0.000019820274,3.717573e-7,0.00035275266,0.00006286683,0.0000081754015,0.00024944596,0.00009503391,0.0000032957273,0.6084582,0.39054322,0.00013742308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011250562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020852133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037961338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014842148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094356557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408892947","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_7","title":"Conclusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.03601172511265269,"score_gpt":0.20074672460938417,"score_spread":0.16473499949673148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408892947","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000035794899,0.005502709,0.000075923694,0.0003038847,0.016422106,0.00013641002,0.000011839901,0.000013313856,0.97753024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046161343,0.00006977643,0.00027574794,0.0006250089,0.00018263215,0.0000032334833,0.0000012288064,0.0000054326574,0.9942208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846643,0.000017703836,0.00028183302,0.00033524816,0.0007171509,0.00018160559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.00004906029,0.00018797227,0.00042722377,0.0001204533,0.000040023377],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009071897,0.00015035218,0.00026830012,0.0004852153,0.00039948273,0.00001918046,0.0016139239,0.00006374304,0.0003886151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006470077,0.00010851636,0.000095401025,0.00005011192,0.01275733,0.0002038247,0.00011387723,0.00030495905,0.000018440369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044252906,0.000007865732,5.59032e-7,0.000015792468,0.0000012224012,0.0000024403885,0.018730698,6.788709e-7,0.0000049723963,0.5985841,0.38106674,0.0015804729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043947974,0.000034299683,0.0000010122376,0.00008689896,0.000010033274,4.1747901e-7,0.00027271936,0.000041064373,7.071176e-7,0.114523165,0.88487375,0.00011198927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046400677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023645705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.503807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001307067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007044378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408894654","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_6","title":"Leibniz’s Mature Justifications of the Calculus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Philosophy; Medicine; Dentistry","score_opus":0.03651152717190328,"score_gpt":0.20115464288616594,"score_spread":0.16464311571426266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408894654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008053972,0.004474361,0.000089794994,0.0008959468,0.013436036,0.00019460998,0.00004519627,0.00000816167,0.98084784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022425506,0.000038877293,0.00022374227,0.000333965,0.00012219544,0.000006017214,0.00000113777,0.000005850464,0.9768427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998493,0.000027641212,0.00033211542,0.0002917177,0.0006985148,0.00015699296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868417,0.00004988106,0.00031320754,0.0007403031,0.00018228801,0.00003014558],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006776366,0.00014075564,0.00025223562,0.0002959421,0.0004439472,0.000014702994,0.0023462994,0.00007797781,0.0001571262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010723241,0.00008450288,0.00014408716,0.000107870896,0.014380706,0.00013716218,0.00009832141,0.00038901943,0.0000054299535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027916674,0.000013211504,0.0000012779919,0.00003099533,0.0000023959883,3.4556572e-7,0.017946454,0.0000041912285,0.00001646727,0.6681082,0.31341752,0.0004561016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003265828,0.000014494884,0.000015520183,0.00011112519,0.000028812981,4.6141918e-7,0.0005251411,0.00004673962,0.0000040751365,0.04752059,0.95160615,0.000094234354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065780936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005708985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6381886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007598672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081490923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408896130","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.028372094105707832,"score_gpt":0.18861036617535967,"score_spread":0.16023827206965185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408896130","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000021579888,0.0033029967,0.00009336508,0.0010419361,0.027689807,0.000113345726,0.0000066780135,0.00001341013,0.9677363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013448838,0.000051855062,0.00031141128,0.00030316692,0.0008815192,0.0000036402212,0.000001435354,0.0000048008596,0.9970973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861777,0.000016025651,0.0002579262,0.0003561547,0.00059156667,0.00016058369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992283,0.000025218247,0.00017216855,0.00043823486,0.000106003055,0.000030104224],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008899576,0.00013339617,0.00022753146,0.00053505704,0.0002845332,0.00001987817,0.0011914979,0.0000525724,0.0005514592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007594878,0.000099569064,0.00007977133,0.00005704854,0.010600479,0.00024730136,0.00004935829,0.00030043785,0.000023296014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035171797,0.000006574172,2.81035e-7,0.000011907008,0.0000011808523,7.377835e-7,0.010608517,0.0000011059947,0.000003411738,0.49900857,0.4891033,0.0012509315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028803694,0.00003041586,0.0000011102157,0.000031887896,0.000010774535,5.2397274e-7,0.00027868873,0.000023588576,7.680101e-7,0.09724692,0.902248,0.000098483295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028845503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018289704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41314474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013168011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042580848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408928903","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_2","title":"The Question of the Existence of Infinitesimals (1669–1676)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.037637860543802124,"score_gpt":0.27080693612951995,"score_spread":0.2331690755857178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408928903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007432673,0.008479392,0.002200802,0.00016771207,0.0064631808,0.0008333973,0.000032442153,0.000020390835,0.98105943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013399871,0.00040855294,0.02164139,0.00012239836,0.000060030394,0.00002522343,0.0000010436526,0.000038907034,0.9643026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972337,0.0001917611,0.00094755547,0.00028866905,0.0011094767,0.00022887808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953836,0.0011923802,0.0015709434,0.001515936,0.0003058308,0.000031283373],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006109062,0.00025252966,0.00059760065,0.00030850095,0.00029098417,0.0000073108868,0.0031260878,0.00016921712,0.000027316131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002130239,0.00014413812,0.00025095596,0.00022110446,0.011955728,0.00011386213,0.00020641134,0.0004530041,0.000002018401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003108306,0.00004935745,0.000013206509,0.0005179013,0.000019984192,9.528579e-7,0.0065943245,0.0000053709045,0.00012754204,0.93892556,0.052208513,0.0015061925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001133316,0.00005493781,0.000019420826,0.0013003334,0.00009801819,0.0000036368297,0.0006048513,0.00009297748,0.00018481282,0.79362726,0.20374885,0.00015156495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009390065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013654837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15154034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067930244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010482551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99073315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884304723","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_10","title":"Texts for Chapter 4, De Quadratura Arithmetica (DQA)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Compendium; Bernoulli's principle; Arithmetic function; Exposition (narrative)","score_opus":0.03648281726044638,"score_gpt":0.265779433957019,"score_spread":0.22929661669657259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884304723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003220315,0.0040842425,0.034485538,0.00017959745,0.0049641947,0.00085248356,0.000038800805,0.000043907614,0.95531905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005563689,0.00006622361,0.12940606,0.00027353683,0.00008361618,0.000037960017,0.0000021836931,0.00003895883,0.8695351],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978585,0.000040870553,0.000593708,0.00046740155,0.00065363286,0.0003858799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977189,0.00056259916,0.00051275373,0.0009473198,0.00018063375,0.000077805395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037507243,0.00033648536,0.0006649006,0.0006851637,0.00023747912,0.000016415002,0.0017889163,0.00025625352,0.00010177632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080278376,0.00027806187,0.00025939333,0.00008671643,0.0046222718,0.00013239456,0.00009260085,0.00045462055,0.0000071871364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034647954,0.000043847132,5.796673e-7,0.00040032962,0.000018660228,0.000005638352,0.005775311,9.0023497e-7,0.000039026505,0.77585614,0.21528068,0.0025442375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013160179,0.000042948614,4.937612e-7,0.00029911142,0.00006884787,0.000006005101,0.00013992931,0.00015499687,0.000016438942,0.53882784,0.46013817,0.00017357663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000196034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044287826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2448575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013876572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000872222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884306182","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_5","title":"Infinitesimals and Their Existence After 1676","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Calculus (dental); Differential (mechanical device); Variable (mathematics); Differential calculus","score_opus":0.03585071076206149,"score_gpt":0.19116671995098722,"score_spread":0.15531600918892574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884306182","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006283726,0.016118947,0.00005968865,0.00023004327,0.005470255,0.00017134329,0.000030396684,0.000014290986,0.9778422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04162426,0.0002294931,0.0005329053,0.0010863792,0.00018149208,0.000016393691,0.0000010565493,0.000010172755,0.95631784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985027,0.000025692718,0.00033101838,0.00044994883,0.0004565728,0.00023409858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990477,0.00010541432,0.00019092039,0.00047207816,0.0001237888,0.000060113172],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092135434,0.00022653438,0.00035857412,0.0005220871,0.00029036243,0.00004247817,0.0011781434,0.000076487035,0.0002295932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084540494,0.00015181728,0.00008810985,0.000062284846,0.015541385,0.0003140527,0.00012395703,0.00033520703,0.000008021522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002660187,0.000019968786,0.000012502512,0.000080365346,0.000005572427,0.000007717758,0.07792763,5.233037e-7,0.000009051812,0.81125003,0.10605838,0.0046016695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004691499,0.000048844515,0.000016726215,0.00014750971,0.000010044038,0.0000011603399,0.0006182533,0.000031622436,9.071863e-7,0.12791893,0.8709917,0.00016741385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033770968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033035565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7649333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055922806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044312284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98713773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958965794","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_9","title":"Texts for Chapter 3, Mathematical Fictions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.05303670327984457,"score_gpt":0.2211862944080723,"score_spread":0.16814959112822775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958965794","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000014827242,0.0018262055,0.0019377747,0.0004722952,0.008133525,0.00031868342,0.000040210227,0.000017143522,0.98725265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002739573,0.000028379949,0.0019678103,0.00036607147,0.00021864213,0.000024207498,0.0000017345782,0.000009194807,0.9946444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858236,0.0000084077865,0.00033827196,0.00035298982,0.0005060888,0.00021186464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991075,0.00010604586,0.00016990097,0.0004238567,0.00014384679,0.000048860886],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076965085,0.00016792791,0.00030078276,0.0004575923,0.0004682756,0.000025878751,0.0011502827,0.000071632705,0.00053490547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101679114,0.00012341386,0.0001573168,0.000034634613,0.008255832,0.00019428534,0.000051344225,0.00023126032,0.000021529313],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000599154,0.00001782508,1.5565521e-7,0.00003938331,0.000003088704,6.979912e-7,0.012438077,9.876122e-7,0.00000264397,0.7845369,0.20168449,0.0012697604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043215176,0.000037898244,3.504741e-7,0.000069973554,0.000016737096,5.4109944e-7,0.0001673723,0.00012911872,4.5129102e-7,0.34011063,0.65932894,0.00009476017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069341945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001105394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45764446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067230157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030804245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959528350","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77259-7_11","title":"Texts for Chapter 5, Infinitesimals and Existence After 1676","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in the history of science","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Interpretation (philosophy); Calculus (dental)","score_opus":0.014868887850448804,"score_gpt":0.21512943960566883,"score_spread":0.20026055175522003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959528350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012476347,0.06718319,0.009102478,0.00049583934,0.0096626,0.0016918296,0.00039400728,0.000014167887,0.89897954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09198005,0.0007591972,0.019077096,0.0013561434,0.00011951091,0.000019743571,0.000047143636,0.0000157996,0.88662535],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992138,0.000007696191,0.00015307078,0.00032270237,0.00018075455,0.00012195679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.000009745529,0.00011748301,0.00030090348,0.000090965674,0.000030397436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002879822,0.00012941095,0.00015699626,0.00015711313,0.00006613404,0.0000082599145,0.00042228986,0.00014811274,0.000022559405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004334336,0.00011164372,0.00006059681,0.00002446202,0.0016313634,0.0000054659295,0.00010916061,0.00008002152,6.085453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021023995,0.00010513424,0.011359885,0.0016263401,0.00027466042,0.00003103611,0.015357092,0.00012832132,0.027650947,0.15949291,0.65156585,0.13030544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001642443,0.0000792947,0.0012475309,0.000056319255,0.00002679637,0.000002689988,0.00006406658,0.00001546423,0.000108255226,0.006343803,0.99173987,0.00015167797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030097237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000515824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34017402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045779045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016375736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6010826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}