{"meta":{"query_hash":"6e61aebec854","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering"},"cohort_total":30,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":30,"exported":30,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/6e61aebec854","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Frontiers+of+Environmental+Science+%26+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W2006261484","doi":"10.1007/s11783-014-0751-0","title":"Applicability of the Arrhenius model for ammonia oxidizing bacteria subjected to temperature time gradients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Arrhenius equation; Ammonia; Bacteria; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Physics; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Activation energy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0026671190405931763,"score_gpt":0.1587883730171478,"score_spread":0.15612125397655463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006261484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950622,0.000014866786,0.0040911105,0.00003175317,0.00016387302,0.00054747594,0.00004274794,0.000019492561,0.000026493997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87646616,0.0000011457569,0.12331319,0.000014446227,0.0000145544145,0.000027851474,0.000004103633,0.000015970936,0.00014259135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984921,0.000014230154,0.00025473346,0.00041614554,0.00041283265,0.00040991016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000016006363,0.000090213594,0.0004131296,0.0000038214025,0.00015898966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033415612,0.00019615046,0.00023089071,0.00005426349,0.00014509965,0.00001779734,0.00063513184,0.000053570908,0.000020127642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033277905,0.00014950879,0.00011887297,0.00029587725,0.0003841694,0.00022195299,0.000304876,0.000070140915,0.000011369675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022242786,0.000062815954,0.0055961995,0.000004102773,0.000007675955,6.735054e-8,0.00022964178,0.026498733,0.9671639,0.0000112998005,0.00011763919,0.0002856692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030267643,0.00007822039,0.08272571,0.000009343099,0.00002279716,0.0000015874282,0.000029563469,0.06861004,0.84767604,0.000044981945,0.0003191907,0.00017983138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016082098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023699401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11948786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028670792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009898205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60967916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033043365","doi":"10.1007/s11783-014-0750-1","title":"Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in small drinking water systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Trihalomethane; Environmental science; Water quality; Seasonality; Water treatment; Residual; Environmental chemistry; Chloroform; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005309343630220665,"score_gpt":0.17567105338981956,"score_spread":0.17036170975959888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033043365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983687,0.00005008053,0.0006085822,0.000007551939,0.0002332143,0.00025332303,0.0000036795573,0.00002124044,0.00045363107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990402,0.000025780697,0.0008331036,9.843678e-7,0.00001883126,0.000008912161,0.0000062200083,0.000012071142,0.000053914413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986914,0.000042856747,0.000254648,0.00039736344,0.00025012167,0.00036361665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.00005426412,0.00007635152,0.00019413943,0.0000016763726,0.00010603101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057370047,0.00020043431,0.0002776813,0.0001426021,0.00007808076,0.000024061965,0.00014247214,0.000053767882,0.000029758346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044687393,0.00015031944,0.000044557077,0.00018314483,0.00031096654,0.00038478122,0.00014060183,0.000058890204,0.000003849972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001253939,0.000090701,0.73889375,0.000007411257,0.0000072546945,0.0000010521997,0.0007626584,0.010663975,0.24898252,0.000022801692,7.898718e-7,0.0005545504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054053456,0.00029805826,0.65734965,0.000015031176,0.000022364804,0.0000053534013,0.0003390334,0.0030043116,0.3381129,0.000031707877,0.00011004385,0.00017102696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010507732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020680662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08913039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005077701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004562219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6129849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063158724","doi":"10.1007/s11783-014-0699-0","title":"Assessment of oxidative and UV-C treatments for inactivating bacterial biofilms from groundwater wells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Osta Bio Technologies (Canada)","funders":"University of Texas at San Antonio","keywords":"Biofilm; Biofouling; Microorganism; Biocide; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrogen peroxide; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.0035375016756773446,"score_gpt":0.18887208257031304,"score_spread":0.1853345808946357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063158724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98389757,0.0000144258875,0.015161818,0.000009796688,0.000252677,0.00026945714,0.000034396202,0.000013170969,0.00034667866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94479245,0.0000106118905,0.055071037,0.0000048155,0.000026116424,0.00002094465,0.000026551788,0.000011785925,0.000035678226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988985,0.000013739636,0.00021517026,0.00034944477,0.00026914143,0.0002539784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000035717152,0.00012446256,0.00015537074,0.0000021521548,0.00009094305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019115207,0.00016729701,0.00020972457,0.0000682165,0.00010224941,0.000024230556,0.00014471641,0.000042149808,0.000112343776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000142938,0.00014497156,0.00005018003,0.0001023882,0.0003479836,0.0005683255,0.00013490747,0.000038105685,0.0000028763836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011499333,0.00010799483,0.2337613,0.000002231592,0.000021969181,1.2578596e-7,0.00014975604,0.0010199447,0.7631475,0.00003776509,0.000019850946,0.0017201026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006252177,0.00029869753,0.65322965,0.000010411113,0.000040216586,5.2647823e-7,0.00010589275,0.0060103233,0.33923084,0.00006468672,0.00024692545,0.00013660785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002612166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021931871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42391664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030082438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046554737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5911769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088590018","doi":"10.1007/s11783-011-0375-6","title":"Endosulfan in the Chinese environment: monitoring and modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Endosulfan; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; China; Pesticide; Pollutant; Latitude; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geography; Agronomy; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007194873139146031,"score_gpt":0.15306797264963548,"score_spread":0.14587309951048946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088590018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964219,0.00080109114,0.0008136477,0.000006623434,0.00018124549,0.00010514637,0.000008225856,0.000007626402,0.001654497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972012,0.00018352557,0.0025678459,0.0000040503496,0.000028339457,0.0000018522757,0.0000018213882,0.0000027601734,0.000008579986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905986,0.000011077762,0.0001707825,0.00020913909,0.0002846027,0.00026452483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000011656094,0.0000344681,0.00015248946,8.9974145e-7,0.00007283308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033851995,0.0001120456,0.000113912145,0.000108607834,0.000079357196,0.00002037676,0.0003251953,0.000022861754,0.000068982314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009208281,0.00008077491,0.000024140316,0.00016182997,0.00012704756,0.00038382164,0.000042605654,0.00009629539,0.0000051854286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051755874,0.000015159056,0.9658516,0.000004312908,0.0000029971593,0.0000057645343,0.0012107613,0.02375079,0.002404811,0.000019018129,0.0000010822791,0.006728547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107355765,0.000047292684,0.83291966,0.0000076379865,0.0000037161599,0.000010198805,0.0011809418,0.16498189,0.00050466135,0.00005231668,0.00007834836,0.00010597185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006559035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001981191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14123109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010783236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051853513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32939053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396917164","doi":"10.1007/s11783-016-0839-9","title":"Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Tangshan, China—Hybrid approaches for primary and secondary species apportionment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Apportionment; Environmental science; Pollution; Air quality index; Environmental engineering; Air pollution; Coal combustion products; Coal; Waste management; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.014399440617723568,"score_gpt":0.1953191052569742,"score_spread":0.18091966463925063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396917164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9021244,0.0002612855,0.096234195,0.00032395992,0.00011205301,0.00049580465,0.000074592266,0.000014269495,0.00035942113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98509055,0.00014665439,0.014358017,0.000057293193,0.000014313424,0.000037807138,0.000006480514,0.000014928012,0.00027392633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809974,0.000014933134,0.0004916451,0.0004132305,0.0005125123,0.00046795074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931294,0.000030980922,0.00022192036,0.00022544565,0.000001359643,0.00020734472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009244065,0.0001792119,0.00028387405,0.000117829724,0.000092877686,0.000009313883,0.0002594128,0.000045640576,0.00018287591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042395666,0.00014916762,0.00005531254,0.00013771713,0.0008896628,0.00055316463,0.00024858536,0.000076987715,0.0000038739786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016003865,0.0006905695,0.27581304,0.0002750096,0.000034420555,0.000003379012,0.002815086,0.02672223,0.55155766,0.00072939944,0.002060156,0.139139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006124898,0.00018499962,0.94900125,0.00005892409,0.000010214215,0.0000058213245,0.00042132323,0.0024164685,0.039802954,0.00012925688,0.0071135964,0.00024267205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019860958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002122331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67318827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006279555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027082788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60828793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523983893","doi":"10.1007/s11783-016-0876-4","title":"Benzene degradation in waste gas by photolysis and photolysis-ozonation: experiments and modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Benzene; Chemistry; Ozone; Photodissociation; Degradation (telecommunications); Photochemistry; Condensation; Ultraviolet; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004771969659097158,"score_gpt":0.16347643645049892,"score_spread":0.15870446679140177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523983893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937431,0.0013254093,0.004692336,0.000027663056,0.000044146218,0.000060763417,0.000020111525,0.0000068653526,0.00007958543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956694,0.00028562878,0.003967528,0.0000049643354,0.000008681924,0.0000015605805,0.000006683067,0.0000023265757,0.00005318866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992007,0.000004432251,0.00014629206,0.00024507582,0.00021650488,0.00018701314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997764,0.000011576206,0.00003875305,0.00007825275,0.0000019720685,0.00009300142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013539898,0.00009563371,0.00011099982,0.000021022748,0.000063406515,0.00001930264,0.00010570015,0.000027994405,0.00013290058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011857947,0.00007705296,0.000014264583,0.000120783065,0.00017683723,0.00047704307,0.000022052618,0.000033097527,0.0000013906684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008182467,0.000011599511,0.066380024,0.0000032503913,0.0000050956783,9.875602e-7,0.00011432121,0.010673496,0.91014844,0.0000016782739,0.000011995933,0.01264091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005306417,0.000046650286,0.018737044,0.000041585223,0.000010620403,0.000005895819,0.0008761,0.44763115,0.53167343,0.000020438943,0.00015378938,0.00027267914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007802631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035024134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43695766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022397106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060692323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31421283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596836679","doi":"10.1007/s11783-017-0910-1","title":"Heterologous expression of LamA gene encoded endo-β-1,3-glucanase and CO2 fixation by bioengineered Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Heterologous expression; Heterologous; Gene; Fixation (population genetics); Biology; Genetics; Recombinant DNA","score_opus":0.004080581199504445,"score_gpt":0.16969067714937278,"score_spread":0.16561009594986834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596836679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930893,0.0012192653,0.0046331384,0.00003415898,0.00065911683,0.00017370899,0.000101462174,0.000058605736,0.000031247622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944756,0.000485209,0.0049387687,0.0000047128715,0.000031647243,0.000005590947,0.000018083869,0.00001781761,0.000022582657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989398,0.000005909225,0.00022931331,0.0002790617,0.00027224582,0.0002736543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993728,0.000007021874,0.00010473238,0.0003713926,0.0000061229125,0.00013796071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016148953,0.0001791011,0.00020240789,0.00014462895,0.00013739153,0.00003244975,0.00035032892,0.00008957464,0.000018047029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030604446,0.00017854985,0.000043201697,0.000068327754,0.00038325923,0.0004856124,0.0001171042,0.00011134427,0.0000016351979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008079407,0.00002715638,0.0025906602,0.000038362854,0.000007143996,0.0000011988071,0.00007805576,0.006960622,0.9888674,0.0000026593402,0.00047531343,0.0009433669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003581304,0.00005926914,0.0200486,0.000022822784,0.000011215255,0.0000046480864,0.0000880888,0.027974444,0.9502802,0.0000035560506,0.0009712399,0.00017777109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002037822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7341433e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038587164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010432273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000625953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7281051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606278176","doi":"10.1007/s11783-017-0922-x","title":"Tetra-detector size exclusion chromatography characterization of molecular and solution properties of soluble microbial polysaccharides from an anaerobic membrane bioreactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Size-exclusion chromatography; Chemistry; Molecular mass; Membrane; Chromatography; Polysaccharide; Ultrafiltration (renal); Intrinsic viscosity; Gel permeation chromatography; Refractometry; Viscometer; Filtration (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer; Refractive index; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005715825923215136,"score_gpt":0.18226924998297886,"score_spread":0.17655342405976374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606278176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779993,0.000115665636,0.001516166,0.000029278903,0.00020330798,0.00024834622,0.000042371947,0.000034469744,0.00001047882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99206936,0.000102964805,0.0077803256,0.000004447468,0.000008360362,0.0000063616976,0.0000065803542,0.000014734035,0.0000068634145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861276,0.000013277803,0.00033063907,0.00038057446,0.00041182345,0.00025092234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902946,0.000006931467,0.00037031458,0.000502434,0.0000055694095,0.00008527427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021272596,0.00017863592,0.0002671195,0.00013204348,0.00019420178,0.00003810423,0.00062618405,0.00008715351,0.000060413146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007751457,0.00017143748,0.000055032127,0.00014729654,0.0016066589,0.001231514,0.00038827522,0.00007497041,0.0000014117051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019502144,0.00006198606,0.013023198,0.00001268994,0.000009547423,5.5193794e-7,0.00022943567,0.00029625688,0.98556596,0.000007250789,0.0000020485886,0.0007715788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017921126,0.00008473435,0.21162854,0.000030650546,0.000014114932,0.0000010176116,0.000066964465,0.00271579,0.7851229,0.000006080533,0.00001563843,0.00013439317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004028574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008140718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20044309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008855413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010868721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69910175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621462366","doi":"10.1007/s11783-017-0955-1","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of cattle feedlot manure with construction and demolition (C&D) waste","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Greenhouse gas; Compost; Feedlot; Environmental science; Manure management; Waste management; Biodegradable waste; Chicken manure; Stockpile; Demolition; Waste treatment; Animal science; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007305184482087506,"score_gpt":0.19296580249257836,"score_spread":0.18566061801049086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621462366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935466,0.00006550758,0.00017844375,0.000049938193,0.000051797506,0.000100491816,0.000028881792,0.000049806044,0.0001204842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848225,0.000035256697,0.01507931,0.0000014413395,0.000033847566,0.00000238697,0.000006240715,0.0000019088372,0.000017093851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.000007588315,0.00016609188,0.00023734312,0.00022231188,0.00021734514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955845,0.000024592131,0.00019556613,0.00011600075,0.000009476873,0.00009593153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001605667,0.00011735311,0.00015522781,0.000034009547,0.00055217353,0.000043216925,0.00028873485,0.00003760402,0.0000082868755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041673964,0.000061980005,0.000029437868,0.0000658583,0.0005673191,0.00026445958,0.00013642896,0.00007293424,3.3346438e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142317795,0.00002096395,0.09500331,0.0000077493,0.000003722095,5.2704695e-7,0.00005587738,0.00020259303,0.90163374,0.00001487438,0.000009736052,0.003032665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012576494,0.00012608903,0.6120112,0.00012671748,0.000009903234,0.000043880038,0.0002708948,0.00040593985,0.38659605,0.000019798861,0.000114090944,0.00014966754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001052089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071888135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044909717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004626511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42469284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743985087","doi":"10.1007/s11783-017-0982-y","title":"A critical literature review of bioretention research for stormwater management in cold climate and future research recommendations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioretention; Environmental science; Stormwater; Low-impact development; Environmental engineering; Frost (temperature); Cold climate; Water quality; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Stormwater management; Engineering; Ecology; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02964277504502354,"score_gpt":0.33298198488502023,"score_spread":0.3033392098399967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743985087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88008165,0.058449987,0.006528039,0.02528651,0.0040449235,0.01189284,0.00083370134,0.000113701506,0.012768634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307243,0.03445704,0.034326088,0.000024482817,0.000047038266,0.0001920533,0.000014531979,0.000019473913,0.00019496589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779,0.00005363397,0.00031103482,0.0004500556,0.00077827496,0.0006170369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.00003985728,0.00007391705,0.0005442014,0.00001950391,0.00011458679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036905892,0.00012150178,0.00018434136,0.0003599348,0.0005839306,0.000085571046,0.0006860907,0.000051708143,0.00006432602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010776043,0.00011731474,0.000047866673,0.00041337186,0.001552934,0.001024114,0.0009880222,0.00022777288,0.00000627964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021203276,0.0019420247,0.18839984,0.010060392,0.00015652434,0.000076284254,0.0043395287,0.0005433743,0.5773704,0.08540203,0.07921832,0.05227926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015288591,0.00054349715,0.63395935,0.00600428,0.000085547756,0.00000844496,0.0019024231,0.005422832,0.014570712,0.00083719473,0.3343483,0.00078855234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020205242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000604746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044078665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005237116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793023201","doi":"10.1007/s11783-018-1028-9","title":"Stabilization-based soil remediation should consider long-term challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Sustainability; Soil remediation; Term (time); Soil contamination; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Business; Contamination; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.011624796896460536,"score_gpt":0.21396914988523605,"score_spread":0.2023443529887755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793023201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88508594,0.0018140986,0.111289956,0.00006680649,0.00072714745,0.00024128346,0.000009094556,0.0004065249,0.00035914854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063724,0.00042953753,0.008744363,0.000016041458,0.000101007805,0.000022313661,0.0000086313175,0.000034205244,0.000006675562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861985,0.000007801348,0.00026166596,0.0002520751,0.0005091731,0.0003494235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995187,0.000032322598,0.000054781096,0.00025706334,0.000022945469,0.00011420087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026949457,0.00017455235,0.00016275638,0.000269966,0.000059601683,0.000019198285,0.0002657728,0.00007814869,0.000049228598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086693806,0.00019407757,0.000039473147,0.00025265987,0.00041505296,0.00029878286,0.000033491455,0.00010203574,0.000007873291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051892343,0.000048048867,0.022865063,0.00003970967,0.000019683272,0.0000015228159,0.00040929826,0.051244564,0.9166457,0.0001644925,0.00040333087,0.008153387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016591039,0.00008244497,0.08775165,0.000020251236,0.000010494527,0.0000012388755,0.00003763551,0.11146204,0.8000378,0.000023317618,0.00019647072,0.00021072674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001611187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030908095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11660788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032295397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030039644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7914254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2836776869","doi":"10.1007/s11783-018-1053-8","title":"Occurrence, removal, and environmental risks of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants in south China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Atenolol; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.025804841550648758,"score_gpt":0.2758513253100388,"score_spread":0.25004648375939004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2836776869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847054,0.00039805737,0.00004154019,0.000021827174,0.0001672818,0.00031501643,0.00019958246,0.000010662516,0.00037550103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980036,0.00045279693,0.0014537902,0.00001984271,0.000015342453,0.0000052179125,0.000011289539,0.000012316706,0.000025831134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766594,0.000031805626,0.00048899674,0.0005849401,0.00053076795,0.0006975436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.000020677471,0.00011803995,0.00025526184,4.1649199e-7,0.00030483134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037897492,0.00030889595,0.00038165628,0.00022195844,0.00006825898,0.000014124739,0.00034965546,0.000077658515,0.0004217505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016357828,0.0002742187,0.000058292455,0.00027422974,0.0023681617,0.00047869168,0.00038033072,0.00016022372,0.000039558246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048176607,0.00038409454,0.42284244,0.0000055545497,0.000007960086,0.000020080113,0.0012535747,0.0017114478,0.57034504,0.0000037734815,0.000017263954,0.003360622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011103475,0.0003175685,0.6181879,0.000038740673,0.000015893149,0.000021848835,0.0004959149,0.010517202,0.36822358,0.000015668196,0.0007415259,0.00031378967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008870066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005504373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20212145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005610362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009418585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982209356","doi":"10.1007/s11783-019-1159-7","title":"Optimization and modeling of coagulation-flocculation to remove algae and organic matter from surface water by response surface methodology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Response surface methodology; Turbidity; Coagulation; Absorbance; Dissolved organic carbon; Central composite design; Algae; Organic matter; Water treatment; Chemistry; Correlation coefficient; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Botany; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005529928530673251,"score_gpt":0.18568761957817,"score_spread":0.18015769104749677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982209356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94366753,0.00007838086,0.055798307,0.000062144165,0.000089858506,0.00024963904,0.000031398464,0.000010220124,0.00001253531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8551221,0.000010633283,0.144779,0.0000107823,0.0000020965715,0.0000010696448,0.000015747415,0.000013441268,0.000045162677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877876,0.000043150907,0.00024750148,0.0004055778,0.00028561466,0.00023939749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995747,0.000040921615,0.000058318306,0.0002118723,0.0000033814422,0.00011079304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040154587,0.00015137643,0.00021014591,0.000054948083,0.00005152555,0.00001706691,0.00013891465,0.000054732154,0.00036059786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013321839,0.00013429271,0.000017622895,0.00012675262,0.00018421336,0.00036256848,0.0002631925,0.00004982069,0.000016198239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029276356,0.000006292879,0.09714254,0.0000010742506,0.0000047057365,1.2601325e-7,0.00033610352,0.43399838,0.4684384,3.1655406e-7,0.0000057462303,0.000037041336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037212903,0.00008035146,0.08766128,0.000011230738,0.000020589257,0.0000037493946,0.00023797923,0.5878644,0.323528,0.000013878935,0.000024346265,0.00018206626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018462008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019314255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15386602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001944849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042392103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54762983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982590297","doi":"10.1007/s11783-019-1167-7","title":"Characteristic and correlation analysis of influent and energy consumption of wastewater treatment plants in Taihu Basin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Biochemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Energy consumption; Ecology","score_opus":0.0034658461215692875,"score_gpt":0.16585090031255906,"score_spread":0.16238505419098978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982590297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00016439044,0.00008414751,0.0000027357155,0.000056897316,0.00009076231,0.000030237712,0.0000032218284,0.000021313204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814844,0.00017510375,0.0016100161,0.0000016999314,0.0000016763369,0.0000035460218,0.000014497246,0.0000050977465,0.00003994704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911124,0.0000114724735,0.00024727714,0.0002378653,0.00022499097,0.00016718867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999686,0.000014280927,0.00010988851,0.00012827027,9.739582e-7,0.000060569335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011551517,0.00012107199,0.0002761154,0.00025137098,0.000018142378,0.0000057184534,0.000075456075,0.00003431938,0.0000943587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002534972,0.00010466581,0.000038757426,0.00018805663,0.00027054673,0.00023949322,0.000081569255,0.00002338429,0.0000019769036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018267363,0.0000457346,0.58756983,0.0000031328343,0.00003399411,7.318914e-7,0.00027263138,0.0074575385,0.40393555,0.0000060337197,4.1432884e-7,0.00065614685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003520319,0.00012290574,0.8513654,0.00001178072,0.000081928956,0.0000018448392,0.00008863136,0.027616618,0.1202443,0.0000018137481,0.00003099693,0.000081772014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021360205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009097396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28369126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017930819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032122923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4268148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011262674","doi":"10.1007/s11783-020-1223-3","title":"Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system in Three Gorges Reservoir area","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Pollutant; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Flood myth; Water resource management; Three gorges; Water level; Environmental engineering; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.004838774063060487,"score_gpt":0.17910524344976014,"score_spread":0.17426646938669965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011262674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949204,0.00006338733,0.00383636,0.0001616944,0.00022565892,0.0006231826,0.000008421201,0.000039931394,0.00012099848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984477,0.000024776316,0.0014476106,0.000020620164,0.000007530366,0.000035307476,0.0000026410285,0.00000880213,0.000004975848],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820095,0.000028869219,0.000344703,0.00034622668,0.0007534626,0.00032576913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994979,0.000009569881,0.00010762605,0.00022123153,0.0000019696408,0.00016170667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069420494,0.00018594896,0.00017502869,0.00021963014,0.000119449105,0.00003385696,0.00031655323,0.00003477581,0.000052247015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039278282,0.00018115845,0.000042049727,0.00057830726,0.00014464316,0.00092081167,0.0003169578,0.000117044605,0.000013344375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016928605,0.000089972455,0.7233272,0.000006291015,0.0000057489037,0.0000046588148,0.0005218242,0.26911184,0.006052459,0.0000150985725,0.00009023565,0.00060537114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045161834,0.0003769661,0.7941791,0.000011972687,0.000010595983,4.1834534e-7,0.0019464421,0.20215175,0.00059075933,0.0000015239378,0.00012909928,0.00014978353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001745063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015754593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07085186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043064603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008209544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7387427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090652656","doi":"10.1007/s11783-020-1323-0","title":"Enhancement of the polynomial functions response surface model for real-time analyzing ozone sensitivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; NOx; Environmental science; Polynomial; Polynomial and rational function modeling; Ozone; Biological system; Sensitivity (control systems); Empirical modelling; Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Simulation; Chemistry; Engineering; Statistics; Geography","score_opus":0.00646474953800414,"score_gpt":0.1678741100212205,"score_spread":0.16140936048321636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090652656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617581,0.000066050474,0.037608236,0.0001233828,0.00010424997,0.00013161285,0.00014765476,0.000010093248,0.000050630006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98329055,0.000011454289,0.016491197,0.00001246101,0.000023341365,5.524945e-7,0.000006072662,0.0000028623915,0.00016148042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915487,0.000013466517,0.00016896387,0.00021270354,0.00023456068,0.00021542935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.00005019493,0.00008608962,0.00013717698,0.000004900004,0.00010609314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003615374,0.000096444775,0.00014344837,0.000005401308,0.00012843173,0.000009708275,0.00018951636,0.000026649148,0.00006125617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005932382,0.00008034416,0.00007462909,0.00018690164,0.00026152996,0.0001739408,0.00003633419,0.000057750993,0.0000027303363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063973115,0.000006407727,0.008755685,0.000002665614,0.0000047104418,1.5499467e-7,0.00011334594,0.40197325,0.58880436,1.3893164e-7,0.00017514532,0.00010017453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114270275,0.00004738802,0.035453368,0.0000058699475,0.000012346881,6.0621613e-7,0.00010462605,0.73479503,0.22927599,4.0133312e-7,0.0001066036,0.000083507126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037256268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014985338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35952836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023880308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042352956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32763398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186169392","doi":"10.1007/s11783-021-1429-z","title":"Research progress on distribution, sources, identification, toxicity, and biodegradation of microplastics in the ocean, freshwater, and soil environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollutant; Creatures; Pollution; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Natural (archaeology); Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006995240049882511,"score_gpt":0.20324700297001833,"score_spread":0.19625176292013582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186169392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440634,0.0004972356,0.0045892773,0.00010704374,0.0000833834,0.00013934077,0.00015879927,0.0000034440113,0.000015140502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809015,0.00031912528,0.0015137083,0.0000067175815,0.000009678533,0.000004443193,0.00003041044,0.0000059476297,0.000019821431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984489,0.000049041813,0.0002714935,0.000334676,0.00061731477,0.00027854566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956113,0.00007333148,0.000080703954,0.00020675382,0.0000052499586,0.00007283264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009205387,0.000112215545,0.000119863405,0.00008406311,0.00015984183,0.00004237571,0.00022062368,0.00004603528,0.000028257416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081826525,0.000094683724,0.000017463988,0.00031277433,0.0013238495,0.00015459767,0.000232652,0.00014292277,0.0000041134444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021070042,0.0004042572,0.1443468,0.00002252387,0.000008889869,0.000006808085,0.0009628879,0.019528182,0.8311595,0.0006954824,0.00084224367,0.0020013691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038800776,0.00014187749,0.63071245,0.000041160813,0.00001600856,0.000020847316,0.0009879745,0.019610334,0.34427986,0.00013109394,0.0034737901,0.00019659623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028028746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134498605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48687962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017756547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012742976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48777786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197143084","doi":"10.1007/s11783-021-1473-8","title":"Cattle manure biochar and earthworm interactively affected CO2 and N2O emissions in agricultural and forest soils: Observation of a distinct difference","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Earthworm; Manure; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sequestration; Agriculture; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00596154227993109,"score_gpt":0.16992744157657383,"score_spread":0.16396589929664274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197143084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989702,0.00080312486,0.000011664291,0.000051017178,0.00004489232,0.00006970611,0.00003085844,0.0000061582314,0.000012360052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992615,0.00015497263,0.0005381565,0.0000044196527,0.000007758877,0.000003092187,0.000016118976,6.9199484e-7,0.00001326536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994009,0.000009585948,0.000114256785,0.00019657666,0.00012677562,0.00015186335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979687,0.000033960303,0.000046827176,0.000028122415,0.0000073367837,0.00008690289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000665647,0.00008696876,0.00012677533,0.000018800314,0.000050753166,0.000019358225,0.000061842715,0.000034484372,0.0000049577366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052079755,0.000043623528,0.000017032686,0.00019014272,0.00019376757,0.00014471108,0.000103355975,0.000062664105,7.934492e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003367993,0.00002137764,0.30381912,0.0000040659015,0.0000021596434,4.963012e-7,0.000113258146,0.000038446746,0.69376326,0.000026099498,0.0000014337045,0.0022069009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000940065,0.000051674855,0.95604634,0.000031526415,0.0000051289585,0.000005334683,0.0008569335,0.00360177,0.039201893,0.000014714845,0.000009757816,0.00008090877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008566435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001844401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65456134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031238025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039932174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17789158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209241541","doi":"10.1007/s11783-021-1492-5","title":"What have we known so far about microplastics in drinking water treatment? A timely review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Microplastics; Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Flocculation; Water quality; Environmental science; Coagulation; Tap water; Portable water purification; Environmental engineering; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Waste management; Activated carbon; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00943924905016711,"score_gpt":0.21999902462034868,"score_spread":0.21055977557018157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209241541","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044445938,0.9962618,0.0011401476,0.000019552368,0.0013226301,0.00065272587,0.000074372394,0.000019955498,0.000064410735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042019913,0.99596643,0.0029642996,0.000027072154,0.00005243558,0.000051235784,0.000091185335,0.000061333674,0.00036582872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963711,0.000059653456,0.000937516,0.0009791319,0.00067112665,0.0009814914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988452,0.0000672461,0.00027333578,0.0005471354,0.000003814709,0.00026327468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870994,0.00070942874,0.0015832406,0.00028183847,0.00016956216,0.00015323977,0.0007234003,0.00021973663,0.00076430547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051115563,0.0005538407,0.00038564552,0.00046562034,0.00069738197,0.0007919536,0.0006039946,0.0003562526,0.00022102975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005075345,0.0003715547,0.00021783795,0.002633906,0.00012278419,0.00013884164,0.00057150616,0.005726601,0.010602211,0.000028047181,0.0011662956,0.9784153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001678817,0.00007292277,0.00005645977,0.015766121,0.0003064133,0.000056032542,0.000049966944,0.0008856498,0.00081550644,0.0000019001062,0.9812128,0.0006083362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004114771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001830027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9800465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002141812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092342976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220968953","doi":"10.1007/s11783-022-1540-9","title":"Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Hydraulic conductivity; Aquifer; Environmental science; Groundwater; Advection; Biodegradation; Pollutant; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Soil water","score_opus":0.00414070962760404,"score_gpt":0.18893654261452067,"score_spread":0.18479583298691662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220968953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95808136,0.00008859095,0.04136715,0.00003425609,0.00014577985,0.00017382293,0.000045584828,0.000014525287,0.000048913007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.000007994359,0.00036422166,0.00001808143,0.000004834012,0.000037468635,0.000048076246,0.000011124561,0.00014456481],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985155,0.000021459533,0.00030634354,0.00028611816,0.00060373655,0.00026687956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997009,0.000020003754,0.000074921074,0.00013805438,0.0000021442597,0.00006394881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019521614,0.00014119795,0.00020968527,0.00012044632,0.00013832512,0.0000056768968,0.00025574554,0.00002199852,0.0005703064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053149083,0.00013783673,0.00005549663,0.00033047603,0.00029694106,0.0002777629,0.0001482714,0.00010781018,0.0000025512365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008540037,0.0002692491,0.08425681,0.0000023301955,0.00000758495,0.0000010797709,0.0003410743,0.6221136,0.29231083,0.000012698035,0.00006320277,0.00061297696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043582174,0.00016795797,0.89718246,0.0000053131894,0.000016329814,0.0000016621709,0.0006390224,0.07509666,0.024952387,0.000017324055,0.0012701645,0.00021487991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077052275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000664035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8129257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048039842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003854207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6244455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283217637","doi":"10.1007/s11783-022-1588-6","title":"Functional flax fiber with UV-induced switchable wettability for multipurpose oil-water separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Regina; Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Materials science; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Sorbent; Wastewater; Composite material; Adsorption; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009996220754923771,"score_gpt":0.19623361927913668,"score_spread":0.18623739852421292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283217637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99073493,0.00003857597,0.008250178,0.000068789675,0.0005091055,0.00022525684,0.00005583378,0.00004048831,0.00007686455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877215,0.0000011876158,0.010455434,0.000020921447,0.00002061656,0.00014606706,0.000021793912,0.000013467297,0.0005483798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846137,0.000019154564,0.00020828143,0.0004111926,0.00056100235,0.0003390324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956566,0.00001866265,0.00005288471,0.0002548522,0.000013625669,0.00009433243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006593695,0.00013253461,0.00015099203,0.00008955332,0.00042177402,0.000032591182,0.00026257723,0.000024146564,0.0011193027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016311848,0.00011100713,0.000048260867,0.00013814865,0.0001762888,0.00042998488,0.00012366223,0.00008337468,0.00002359841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005592654,0.00007144014,0.0008779297,0.0000040139616,0.000002860256,3.0528193e-7,0.0002650951,0.13725978,0.8611551,0.000015390648,0.00013082348,0.0001613558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045075527,0.00013677284,0.008837762,0.0000020027242,0.000009019613,0.00000450558,0.0004070126,0.034212746,0.95156074,0.000006612901,0.004180114,0.00019194323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021684633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010793166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10304704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040551345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038151855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323315981","doi":"10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0","title":"Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are current data reliable?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Reliability (semiconductor); Data quality; Environmental health; Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Protocol (science); Risk assessment; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; External quality assessment; Chemistry; Operations management; Computer security","score_opus":0.07636580084922776,"score_gpt":0.30040692151159687,"score_spread":0.22404112066236911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323315981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97629446,0.0010967071,0.018264156,0.000097599506,0.0012912194,0.00043488975,0.0024746596,0.000037974805,0.000008329871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92921144,0.00064289256,0.0698571,0.000008065039,0.00004550183,0.000014022039,0.00019037776,0.000019410101,0.000011210082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757415,0.000018984236,0.00047919294,0.00088639464,0.00051421585,0.00052707753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986597,0.00019457002,0.00021599703,0.0007840429,0.0000072541206,0.00013846964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016545955,0.00021884312,0.00030017336,0.00014808805,0.00018356688,0.000039436665,0.0009510145,0.000044352026,0.0000053534727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001471608,0.00021663088,0.000014555076,0.0006102035,0.0007665815,0.0006299685,0.0024807884,0.00016901169,0.0000051118895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022493728,0.00021697984,0.29566061,0.00033262745,0.000056159024,0.00000391086,0.00056788616,0.090995654,0.59443945,0.00025994543,0.01141272,0.0060315463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070241117,0.00015256161,0.5097,0.0002089696,0.000048855938,0.000004457938,0.0011306676,0.46882144,0.0058440533,0.00015491783,0.012680338,0.0005513481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014193828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003293181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58859545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032382095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045012363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88339514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384661484","doi":"10.1007/s11783-023-1747-4","title":"Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide quenching following UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation by thiosulfate, bisulfite, and chlorine in drinking water treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Bisulfite; Chemistry; Alkalinity; Quenching (fluorescence); Hydrogen peroxide; Thiosulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Hypochlorite; Kinetics; Bicarbonate; Oxidizing agent; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.003521806344564464,"score_gpt":0.18905793088559464,"score_spread":0.18553612454103016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384661484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752104,0.00014581326,0.0017034006,0.00004914855,0.00014195012,0.00031664575,0.00001062335,0.00004725814,0.00006413856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908471,0.00019979531,0.0087198485,0.000008989759,0.0000066669163,0.00004605295,0.000035749745,0.000026060192,0.000109731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980566,0.000014480338,0.00040751087,0.00050269224,0.00050385325,0.0005148483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994928,0.000021111868,0.000100928046,0.00025682533,0.0000024877143,0.0001258305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023196137,0.00025133614,0.0002815833,0.00023646241,0.00008295428,0.000016444093,0.0002470752,0.000049433736,0.000034612058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022814618,0.00021605134,0.00006245891,0.00046522522,0.00025769044,0.000983998,0.0002686771,0.0000701628,0.000013628222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073406554,0.000068355774,0.040810056,0.0000032885887,0.00001076261,0.0000058171668,0.0007114156,0.09818961,0.85796803,0.0000059370614,0.0000060768557,0.0022132918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062763994,0.0001440559,0.054310314,0.000025208936,0.000015312804,0.0000023717448,0.00034101703,0.0042237393,0.9395586,0.000030642157,0.00050857227,0.00021247925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007971809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009453013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093965866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008059932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034444768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385250225","doi":"10.1007/s11783-023-1752-7","title":"Online machine learning for stream wastewater influent flow rate prediction under unprecedented emergencies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Perceptron; Random forest; Wastewater; Computer science; Machine learning; Multilayer perceptron; Artificial intelligence; Data stream; Data set; Set (abstract data type); Data mining; Environmental science; Artificial neural network; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009183445875983492,"score_gpt":0.21025118060197373,"score_spread":0.20106773472599024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385250225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60874707,0.0000942598,0.38956738,0.00010337403,0.00056457927,0.00024803143,0.00014911401,0.0005156578,0.000010514681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8439257,0.000121189136,0.15555272,0.000013982871,0.00003170121,0.000035841014,0.00014860679,0.000020567823,0.00014970271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983403,0.000016356922,0.00029805413,0.00047512449,0.00039798772,0.00047218337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935126,0.000029348594,0.000095031595,0.0003925568,0.000012860475,0.00011896529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005366994,0.00019066571,0.00017922228,0.0003802553,0.00016813292,0.00006422573,0.0009525039,0.000047490135,0.0000065690006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070609596,0.00018681165,0.00006761991,0.0006297758,0.00016017414,0.0009809395,0.0005342368,0.00012535506,0.0000059279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000969104,0.0001130743,0.007277446,0.000016930864,0.000035150846,0.0000025801253,0.000555289,0.40375677,0.5803717,0.00023695744,0.0019574629,0.0056669493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000197985,0.00016769281,0.031681687,0.000025318672,0.000009365542,0.0000023067005,0.0002007624,0.85571593,0.10884784,0.000065632565,0.0028988407,0.0001866148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000145923195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014951227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47152385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019123375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025469319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7617958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389275576","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1780-y","title":"Online soft measurement for wastewater treatment system based on hybrid deep learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Mean squared error; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Hyperparameter; Machine learning; Process (computing); Effluent; Deep learning; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018269967512148235,"score_gpt":0.20596099089414413,"score_spread":0.1876910233819959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389275576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98796314,0.000041140385,0.010277774,0.00010276843,0.0005837323,0.00048617067,0.000036495705,0.00045685933,0.000051906845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98373884,0.000010418329,0.016009353,0.000005187851,0.000035708206,0.00007356491,0.00001625618,0.000032948694,0.00007771571],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975081,0.000018697838,0.00030111597,0.0005558724,0.0009673749,0.00064881693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933064,0.000034503115,0.00009765278,0.00040387013,0.0000040107193,0.00012930392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072758336,0.0002643927,0.00025575774,0.00022922891,0.00020770861,0.000031697473,0.00054105005,0.00005134763,0.000014945935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000897728,0.00023340897,0.000110633526,0.0003336744,0.00035796253,0.00021379047,0.00021487882,0.00010419611,0.00006997971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024148076,0.00015593175,0.01366756,0.000020098443,0.000015290541,0.0000070539872,0.00014753007,0.6853239,0.29400784,0.000011490658,0.00016107863,0.006458091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060660776,0.0006375273,0.031765707,0.00005791142,0.00002684518,0.0000022741754,0.0008374272,0.4587559,0.5016139,0.000012817563,0.005307588,0.0003754514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002852664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011618896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22656797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023708425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010271208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9518141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389292536","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1784-7","title":"Toward sustainable waste management in small islands developing states: integrated waste-to-energy solutions in Maldives context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"Nanyang Technological University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Small Island Developing States; Per capita; Context (archaeology); Population; Incineration; Renewable energy; Waste-to-energy; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Economics; Environmental health; Climate change","score_opus":0.011625395066040057,"score_gpt":0.19323134232465894,"score_spread":0.1816059472586189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389292536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707347,0.00015245333,0.025974073,0.00027162643,0.0003099937,0.00063542527,0.0000140759175,0.000066470144,0.0018411698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283403,0.0002649968,0.0055722157,0.00009313688,0.000009808018,0.000115550545,0.000016931921,0.00002890422,0.0010644208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700344,0.000032410677,0.000493468,0.0006558841,0.0005281118,0.0012866679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933517,0.000020826732,0.000077888886,0.0003656621,0.0000037877196,0.00019667458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090172153,0.00028878127,0.0003000189,0.000882786,0.00012997903,0.000054918262,0.0009279641,0.000053314536,0.000075079755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031148094,0.00030656627,0.000054110133,0.0026492635,0.00031775734,0.0004943829,0.001900751,0.00015537477,0.000051211548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018893916,0.00006701729,0.0076608793,0.000022705417,0.000014747643,0.000089020585,0.002241377,0.9820544,0.0020259887,0.0017386657,0.000733748,0.0033325173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014984941,0.00019474582,0.06661984,0.00020394384,0.000023969465,0.0000035076234,0.15178989,0.745725,0.006017887,0.0004720765,0.026256353,0.0011943203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088567904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023533871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23632947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020792382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016999527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389859936","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1799-0","title":"Embracing digital mindsets to ensure a sustainable future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Business; Environmental ethics; Political science; Environmental planning; Engineering; Environmental science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0036361532831344187,"score_gpt":0.16806060448867155,"score_spread":0.16442445120553714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389859936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99014956,0.000046420537,0.0022481838,0.000415651,0.00084522355,0.00024251506,0.0000048774004,0.00018732197,0.0058602444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971847,0.0000026303946,0.001993519,0.00009382763,0.00024160331,0.00001893893,0.000011614249,0.000015565762,0.00043760584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987317,9.636294e-7,0.00016864848,0.0002733793,0.00033186728,0.0004934565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.0000048055285,0.000063330044,0.00014939693,0.000018798335,0.000019223993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040638848,0.00013657927,0.00014322987,0.0005777044,0.00023978972,0.00009701905,0.00040365473,0.00006547647,0.000009965234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008498254,0.00014117587,0.000036355297,0.0017927438,0.00019274777,0.0011328075,0.0005415392,0.00011645716,0.00007537585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110038585,0.0003569108,0.13637573,0.00029072657,0.0001812063,0.00021147479,0.0047403863,0.013602663,0.16056746,0.5537381,0.04765558,0.082169734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006145229,0.000049626455,0.6781422,0.00005472316,0.000028014769,0.000004236324,0.033313356,0.0051389798,0.017031789,0.0070621064,0.25732693,0.0012335393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004233569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.791399e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.546676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014829006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015187114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5756985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390876940","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1811-8","title":"Jellyfish-inspired alginate composite hydrogel filter prepared by macro-micro double bionic strategy for efficient water purification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biofouling; Polyvinyl alcohol; Coating; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Fouling; Composite number; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Membrane; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0066798175265279066,"score_gpt":0.20299915346669617,"score_spread":0.19631933594016826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390876940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96278495,0.002683476,0.033527505,0.000077723176,0.00017626242,0.00051243836,0.00014313965,0.000037014095,0.000057524256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548256,0.00006697614,0.0037346154,0.000011570683,0.000034476132,0.00015513872,0.00019072261,0.00003264769,0.00029128438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.0000061263972,0.0002438743,0.0005314868,0.00019055101,0.00038282512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.0000036326885,0.00003844364,0.00033665224,0.000009853414,0.0000975643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024660042,0.00017646785,0.00013052356,0.00008534229,0.00012116889,0.0000645234,0.00036733047,0.00007903295,0.000012211541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004656031,0.0001548903,0.00008878125,0.00009998478,0.0002801444,0.000023968938,0.00010911268,0.00005538327,0.00001389479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002261138,0.000059181086,0.000047247897,0.00001885296,0.000028559698,3.1855112e-7,0.00008785129,0.018458143,0.97983676,0.000014548979,0.00065458316,0.0007713325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019844939,0.00006951986,0.0001751883,0.00001289836,0.000022011849,0.000004821001,0.000032005097,0.03440418,0.9435371,0.0000053509148,0.021345254,0.00019318299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008578125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5524645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036299635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012507332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027327362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6316243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412018877","doi":"10.1007/s11783-025-2050-3","title":"Overlooked intensity-effect relationship beyond dose-effect relationship in bacteria disinfection by 254 nm ultraviolet light","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ultraviolet; Ultraviolet radiation; Intensity (physics); Toxicology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Biology; Radiochemistry","score_opus":0.0027383547681039313,"score_gpt":0.21404971995541144,"score_spread":0.2113113651873075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412018877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730253,0.0006122047,0.0011557826,0.00007213185,0.00030368802,0.00029697616,0.0000135303235,0.000012808297,0.00023036261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991646,0.000071502254,0.00031701286,0.000015168232,0.00003294431,0.000031675412,0.00009096526,0.000012103108,0.0002640643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866575,0.00003899466,0.0002446913,0.0004346596,0.00024453492,0.00037135914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950725,0.000036945683,0.00005879669,0.00029413335,0.00001141819,0.0000914779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059381203,0.000190562,0.00020230736,0.00020697436,0.00011948883,0.000030985346,0.00028473372,0.00016844412,0.0000056197355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030571365,0.00018651714,0.00007705793,0.00046726558,0.00029480315,0.00005775471,0.00012095384,0.00022523006,0.0000037392356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035414083,0.000028990704,0.40534186,0.000012572074,0.0000047126173,5.077062e-7,0.000015368603,0.000065940854,0.59377646,0.000012383151,0.00043436323,0.0002714079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003117589,0.00013491456,0.42766067,0.00003716469,0.000009181778,0.0000021043118,0.0000388665,0.00021881008,0.5708809,0.000005505938,0.00057444663,0.0001256944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020456666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031010093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022895599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018140936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035162888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7605948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414039714","doi":"10.1007/s11783-025-2080-x","title":"Seasonal dynamics and strategic mitigation of volatile Sulfur compounds emissions from an urban wastewater treatment plant: a long-term monitoring and AERMOD simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern College","funders":"","keywords":"AERMOD; Environmental science; Term (time); Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Air pollution; Engineering; Chemistry; Atmospheric dispersion modeling","score_opus":0.007067790751576042,"score_gpt":0.21808252184233853,"score_spread":0.2110147310907625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414039714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540067,0.0005825471,0.0036307897,0.000017448281,0.000112738366,0.000097582604,0.00008264454,0.000047495076,0.000028067021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973221,0.000050126484,0.0025345716,6.3448994e-7,0.000016400018,0.0000052727,0.000034430675,0.000008321509,0.0000281882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921167,0.0000044596923,0.00019451803,0.00024293878,0.00016659335,0.00017982053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996675,0.000037525013,0.000050944866,0.00014745377,0.000004876447,0.00009168288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005445415,0.00014450136,0.00019332072,0.0001218236,0.00007373966,0.00002360347,0.00012507383,0.000074363794,0.000004514327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014044016,0.00013202727,0.000027308732,0.00010273774,0.0001622446,0.00024821458,0.00007368052,0.00007609598,8.8210406e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016027041,0.000037284313,0.14367257,0.00001315461,0.000019913134,9.841208e-7,0.00014244161,0.029999522,0.8247364,0.00011719087,8.504858e-7,0.00124363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030572814,0.00004454922,0.10014354,0.00006810332,0.000024021132,5.939728e-7,0.00028547438,0.67524004,0.22374848,0.000042752094,0.0000025141117,0.00009419337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015297146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2649857e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64524055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020064515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013003808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5383916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}