{"meta":{"query_hash":"1ff1a8e061d8","filters":{"venue":"Fuel Processing Technology"},"cohort_total":80,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":80,"exported":80,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1ff1a8e061d8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Fuel+Processing+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1126231347","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.07.022","title":"Conceptual design of an autonomous once-through gas-to-liquid process — Comparison between fixed bed and microchannel reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering; Syncrude","keywords":"Microchannel; Process (computing); Process engineering; Conceptual design; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.053318849651231875,"score_gpt":0.30358316648471617,"score_spread":0.25026431683348427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1126231347","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29250243,0.0034699906,0.68869925,0.00032985234,0.0003904698,0.00077901705,0.0005025714,0.0027363396,0.010590071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7563116,0.0010960116,0.23810701,0.00005891519,0.000045689016,0.00049589446,0.0001654323,0.000048420738,0.003671062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.000016393644,0.000011005017,0.00007094206,0.000072900504,0.000028128035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.000012824298,0.000018924726,0.000010054853,0.000012771621,0.000015157276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275665,0.0004333042,0.00065525156,0.0001978055,0.00033284028,0.0009685789,0.001488138,0.0006716637,0.0014315582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015811205,0.00032958444,0.0004475208,0.00016429008,0.00040960807,0.0006122202,0.00032688424,0.0003765702,0.00047141223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003609398,0.00019634608,0.0004472109,0.0007276777,0.000041884305,0.0002497107,0.00007534036,0.04240598,0.899197,0.0228076,0.00043575594,0.03305452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021579915,0.0021126568,0.0014223573,0.000038583545,0.00009137834,0.00046811302,0.000054139153,0.34622905,0.6225499,0.0023734695,0.024334274,0.00011030544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072857545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005834853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001488138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007172665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092408044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005204141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W160708163","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.038","title":"Technical–economic feasibility study of the installation of biodiesel from microalgae crops in the Atacama Desert of Chile","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Antofagasta; Chemical Institute of Canada","keywords":"Biodiesel; Transesterification; Raw material; Environmental science; Biodiesel production; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Process (computing); Net present value; Economic feasibility; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Waste management; Economics; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015409191675064448,"score_gpt":0.2391353065716027,"score_spread":0.22372611489653826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W160708163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576205,0.000067087385,0.0003433837,0.000051456278,0.0000030579154,0.00010152804,0.00020877687,0.000006032218,0.003456557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784124,0.00011064492,0.0006379344,0.000007594573,0.0000019252993,0.000077344324,0.0001962986,0.0000033514184,0.0011237661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997062,0.00006372451,0.000017920169,0.00004485448,0.00010114912,0.00006616462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00017082764,0.000055534554,0.000034851673,0.00019710201,0.00007113417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007723126,0.00032560527,0.00025163815,0.00064734486,0.00075720524,0.00081251946,0.00069810794,0.0004685757,0.0021980049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069666706,0.00018444833,0.00045897326,0.00061039155,0.00036286828,0.0005964419,0.0004263298,0.00039746577,0.0003090323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007058021,0.0043487954,0.2403748,0.0028620993,0.00032595627,0.00917118,0.0013924275,0.0858631,0.5769422,0.0036808234,0.0018193806,0.06616125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011973757,0.009316128,0.63394845,0.00016494222,0.00044840737,0.0010081634,0.010407188,0.06438806,0.25903168,0.0014341989,0.018490765,0.00016469434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03155918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026938342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03155918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032389176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002809842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062750936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613444037","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.038","title":"Investigation of corrosion and fouling in syngas cooler tubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Fouling; Syngas; Corrosion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02554093331736921,"score_gpt":0.24997421959998703,"score_spread":0.22443328628261783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613444037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989973,0.0001658114,0.00043927712,0.000016539705,0.000005220929,0.000004592884,0.00002592599,0.00000554698,0.00033988061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980829,0.00015297257,0.0005143628,0.000011678827,0.0000057946754,0.0000041089497,0.000077937555,0.0000050481985,0.001145237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00004235983,0.00000770857,0.000028640483,0.00010405161,0.00004383718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976856,0.000058693415,0.000031518714,0.000015192622,0.00010883476,0.000017316019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002494724,0.00021307702,0.00023902574,0.00023178737,0.0003027072,0.00025113387,0.00033304756,0.0004986374,0.00045731894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043051562,0.00012637561,0.00021675229,0.00014441056,0.00028520753,0.00024814822,0.00014364642,0.00038275195,0.00010936708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049091014,0.000043455537,0.0030862116,0.000047386555,0.000013633564,0.00014280993,0.00008571804,0.0002907854,0.9926651,0.000084258914,0.00005663893,0.0029931606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008292721,0.0008165774,0.02142753,0.0000050115996,0.00001380257,0.00019926403,0.00012156789,0.0038725054,0.9728133,0.0000333507,0.00068276253,0.00000596205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019646634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016201132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019646634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028727556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015477075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039064884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1729244356","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.002","title":"Rheology of conventional asphalt modified with SBS, Elvaloy and polyphosphoric acid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Asphalt; Materials science; Polymer; Viscosity; Styrene-butadiene; Composite material; Styrene; Shear viscosity; Sulfur; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018742024465735,"score_gpt":0.23742798297097562,"score_spread":0.2186859585052406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1729244356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982317,0.00024028477,0.0005047289,0.000010996135,0.000013093349,0.0000055868304,0.00013450594,0.000012912391,0.0008461868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983606,0.0001353745,0.0003345771,0.0000089102705,0.0000037042644,0.0000032480941,0.00018354043,0.0000063917882,0.0009638228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000015358619,0.000010542213,0.000021466483,0.000034483055,0.000024859157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000028335024,0.000021530755,0.000009189102,0.000033220393,0.000017443688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010682847,0.00022913588,0.000144346,0.0003277021,0.00016954214,0.00017618331,0.00015739979,0.00020202674,0.0014243678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025765292,0.00007741199,0.00015156419,0.0003246091,0.00016464447,0.00026492827,0.00007629416,0.0003192042,0.00019294293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005844028,0.00004859156,0.0015782308,0.000037325288,0.000013964745,0.00010841266,0.000053749136,0.0004609296,0.9939678,0.000065852815,0.000044107128,0.003036641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009586598,0.00040700866,0.018462775,0.000004991708,0.000025996944,0.00009560253,0.00008728934,0.0020023668,0.9779954,0.000017713772,0.00088427507,0.0000069587186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011153839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012712101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014243678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011137195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000944057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004764974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967753621","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.020","title":"Comparisons of FCC product yields and qualities between reactors using Canadian heavy feeds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"Institut de Recherche pour le Développement","keywords":"Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Zeolite; Product distribution; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Sulfur; Materials science; Fuel oil; Light crude oil; Octane rating; Chemical engineering; Coke; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.032251829662722525,"score_gpt":0.28231289445704427,"score_spread":0.2500610647943218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967753621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98313266,0.0005480516,0.0037405663,0.00003729081,0.00001149913,0.000059991,0.0012082933,0.00026094884,0.011000743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872531,0.0004696872,0.004562713,0.000022732449,0.0000037927575,0.000028083252,0.001706292,0.00009440561,0.005859204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998601,0.00008708888,0.00004993016,0.000176489,0.0007256863,0.0003598935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982039,0.00033276313,0.00008990017,0.00011521084,0.0011770786,0.00008114054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014062097,0.00047761112,0.00056366756,0.0011573496,0.0022213948,0.0016339755,0.0006531504,0.0006068627,0.0026020429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026733899,0.00039250977,0.00058371003,0.0015749909,0.00059382926,0.00071635185,0.0004137391,0.0005176054,0.0007582732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005665631,0.0001398295,0.023280028,0.00039782008,0.00015386805,0.0002930478,0.00069341727,0.0069643115,0.89569956,0.0011749681,0.0012383417,0.06429918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028373332,0.0006302615,0.038915247,0.0000129667405,0.00010283399,0.00011602861,0.0003319169,0.0020308702,0.95267683,0.00006222202,0.005061611,0.000030957417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3867053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54424506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6132947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044523557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028248671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76890886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973683987","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.044","title":"Optimized transformation of animal fats to alkyl esters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Glycerol; Chromatography; Diacylglycerol kinase; Alcohol; Monoacylglycerol lipase; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Alkyl; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016861202472896332,"score_gpt":0.2514326797552651,"score_spread":0.2345714772823688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973683987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792276,0.0006156619,0.014532795,0.00008997163,0.000033255328,0.000052563435,0.0003483828,0.00009469831,0.0050051576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886218,0.0006731451,0.006772859,0.000021591326,0.0000028108093,0.000021915703,0.0003745475,0.000050429317,0.0034608482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000020735128,0.000013338464,0.000026527106,0.000036152393,0.00005143086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999666,0.000005482477,0.000008082786,0.000005546557,0.000009603675,0.0000045525335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014712028,0.00035329425,0.00018987776,0.00022441082,0.00012275146,0.00029596672,0.00020794397,0.000221963,0.0011240002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001497664,0.00012078778,0.00021878062,0.00036366738,0.0001370174,0.00025311823,0.00026307697,0.0003634012,0.00045965717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002673471,0.00009888449,0.0002789196,0.00007493528,0.000018270068,0.0001227908,0.000051599014,0.0013302987,0.98814464,0.00055435934,0.000103389284,0.008954507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000802716,0.00010085349,0.00031417698,0.0000020459177,0.000008261916,0.000029319825,0.000015890519,0.00079301576,0.99653435,0.00005461572,0.0021354726,0.000003878728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012393503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002928234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012393503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036056014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039465068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003760159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977019013","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.04.022","title":"Hybrid modeling of ethylene to ethylene oxide heterogeneous reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Generalization; Ethylene oxide; Biological system; Computer science; Network model; Multiplication (music); Experimental data; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.029267579244216742,"score_gpt":0.24833119259901704,"score_spread":0.2190636133548003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977019013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72267634,0.0016611197,0.19592397,0.0009838825,0.0003063877,0.0002400067,0.0009027691,0.0005084699,0.07679713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98359275,0.0004044997,0.0054767546,0.00009424522,0.000040350817,0.00014712958,0.00018833295,0.00004950155,0.010006357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.000050793704,0.0000074821605,0.000035403962,0.000058780235,0.000043817527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.0001797156,0.000028962779,0.000024546423,0.00005453918,0.00003617928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036775798,0.000740118,0.0010717803,0.00045342252,0.0006727454,0.0014097375,0.001923398,0.0018342398,0.0028099434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093616237,0.0005974285,0.0007917303,0.0005577918,0.00080834236,0.0011205155,0.0010052583,0.00070994504,0.00033922738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049168786,0.000034858873,0.00022192215,0.000023519151,0.000017875678,0.00006451057,0.000013223998,0.9929595,0.001910302,0.0037039747,0.00009991746,0.0009012808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017268012,0.000012305022,0.00009006313,0.0000013084489,0.0000040081054,0.0000054440875,0.0000055162454,0.9987581,0.0004950901,0.0004572952,0.00015021829,0.0000035066234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014639574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005613211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014639574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012525968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086805585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029108763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979463010","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.07.007","title":"Fischer–Tropsch synthesis on mono- and bimetallic Co and Fe catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Fischer–Tropsch process; Cobalt; Olefin fiber; Selectivity; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01105126682324821,"score_gpt":0.24673916921992065,"score_spread":0.23568790239667242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979463010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98002666,0.002372284,0.0048118997,0.0001927937,0.00008419995,0.00003987753,0.00028644025,0.00016831279,0.012017446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928832,0.00087183056,0.0023451892,0.00002337828,0.000020928912,0.00001766032,0.00027018355,0.000030070967,0.0035374425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000015049534,0.000008247062,0.000024761523,0.00003985268,0.000048708767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.000018426877,0.000007146917,0.000011231322,0.000007528325,0.000008211472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019203094,0.00048720348,0.00041245768,0.0007045886,0.0005030979,0.00024734935,0.00053950795,0.0005459561,0.002044558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024650228,0.00019702959,0.00022286682,0.00032547401,0.0002855411,0.0006077297,0.00027304448,0.00045987387,0.00045763425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031400865,0.00008102291,0.00032926313,0.00030414015,0.000033039974,0.0003181006,0.00014100007,0.0021241205,0.9732473,0.0059489547,0.00058529223,0.016573666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375251,0.00013303959,0.00083644013,0.000008071056,0.000011761631,0.00012753264,0.000021342721,0.0028597328,0.99215275,0.00067304814,0.0031491206,0.000013478052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012436215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002468604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002044558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005415582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022422262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006839752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985276181","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.04.015","title":"Recent developments in novel sorbents for flue gas clean up","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; NOx; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Pollutant; Mercury (programming language); Selective catalytic reduction; Waste management; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Coal; Chemistry; Environmental science; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur dioxide; Flue; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021072390064473666,"score_gpt":0.25746331746047657,"score_spread":0.2363909273960029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985276181","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18010332,0.70324785,0.085887134,0.0026812006,0.0012429585,0.00013945448,0.00022184804,0.00032735916,0.02614894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2937555,0.593963,0.072610274,0.0024388954,0.0017237009,0.00016011417,0.0006383913,0.00012844056,0.034581676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977297,0.00004590583,0.000015088698,0.000057070607,0.00007339957,0.0000355125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00013542245,0.000041413412,0.000018480749,0.00009653308,0.000036285004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088472315,0.0005566887,0.0005274643,0.00048023497,0.00025533827,0.0006412905,0.00050181436,0.0008169327,0.0026153466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047599833,0.00031810172,0.00034746836,0.0004794633,0.0004699299,0.0011674889,0.00045783236,0.0008495212,0.001308509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004960123,0.00029326705,0.00067334156,0.0054324726,0.00009152175,0.00044015067,0.00021426758,0.0018901593,0.6432855,0.007122062,0.0034607544,0.33660048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050426483,0.001356586,0.0017343886,0.00021125078,0.00011214577,0.0013813445,0.0001529364,0.004907858,0.6798108,0.0019811073,0.308253,0.000048124766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029000154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066680816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026153466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031150106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034272397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008749187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986006231","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(02)00250-3","title":"Assessment of coal combustion in O2+CO2 by equilibrium calculations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Coal; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chemical equilibrium; Gibbs free energy; Coal combustion products; NOx; Thermodynamics; Alkali metal; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014913776674582635,"score_gpt":0.25059789339189426,"score_spread":0.23568411671731163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986006231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89606756,0.00045406044,0.07509986,0.00011383665,0.000059160164,0.00018642869,0.0012099512,0.00047318218,0.026336022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934744,0.00007750264,0.00484663,0.000020261643,0.0000049328387,0.000050351573,0.00028315998,0.000058890822,0.0011838063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956137,0.00011999768,0.000021968923,0.000058047455,0.00019229579,0.000046332767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.0005351022,0.000031990876,0.00007527057,0.0003007686,0.000025586525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097347423,0.0006312555,0.0005048453,0.00067563873,0.0006958794,0.00054759986,0.0009041271,0.00070746266,0.0017726541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019122097,0.00032746597,0.00054364064,0.00047645048,0.00028096832,0.0010899334,0.00061915966,0.0004064014,0.00044308096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00101909,0.00024120607,0.014188898,0.00015506418,0.00007070639,0.00012480009,0.00006249644,0.9251504,0.022937268,0.006050775,0.0004964357,0.029502805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012582123,0.00029147186,0.008097143,0.000012303976,0.00003451542,0.0000288449,0.00008746282,0.9362914,0.04998014,0.0038046886,0.0012175357,0.000028609977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018662823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015655901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018662823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009878211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000924287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03710836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992545868","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.04.014","title":"Oxidation of dibenzothiophene by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of bis(acetylacetonato)oxovanadium(IV)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Acetonitrile; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Sulfone; Heptane; Sulfoxide; Organic chemistry; Peroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018084381971505654,"score_gpt":0.23549132798227304,"score_spread":0.21740694601076738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992545868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99196285,0.0009265479,0.0042436444,0.0000718599,0.00004553688,0.000017644083,0.00013919316,0.000055097316,0.002537674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956898,0.0006626435,0.00080748793,0.0000111416,0.0000040066334,0.000004935114,0.0002229317,0.000011376777,0.0025856968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000024568973,0.0000057343864,0.000015615204,0.000032342527,0.00005800989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.000016525779,0.000012957262,0.000012679505,0.000015691405,0.00001590879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018672628,0.00050514087,0.00021119275,0.0001926859,0.00021180235,0.00027908877,0.0002935323,0.0002657454,0.0017437588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015162824,0.00016159756,0.00015149859,0.0003919373,0.00021589466,0.00020496137,0.00022142104,0.00029115178,0.00032646564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036446258,0.00002400359,0.00030438954,0.00010253478,0.000009967602,0.00012202241,0.000075603464,0.00011516757,0.9950978,0.000330557,0.000090362184,0.0033631134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065976587,0.00009989095,0.0004454645,0.0000019228005,0.00000640917,0.000039382878,0.000022873935,0.00021172826,0.998365,0.000034631328,0.0007644581,0.0000017032258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022612044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026295132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022612044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022665836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000382741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005833447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001166905","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.04.023","title":"Dielectric properties of quinoline, 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene and hexadecane as model compounds in the upgrading of LCO","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Deep River Science Academy; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quinoline; Dielectric; Hexadecane; Solvent; Chemistry; Dielectric loss; Microwave; Light crude oil; Nitrogen; Debye; Penetration depth; Penetration (warfare); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.030507719758960994,"score_gpt":0.21940359964412398,"score_spread":0.188895879885163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001166905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999044,0.00035341436,0.00027870727,0.00001079272,0.000004332011,0.0000023075033,0.00003650089,0.0000034868622,0.00026645866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987703,0.00038100916,0.00020656371,0.0000045748247,0.0000015108818,0.000002621752,0.000050466795,0.0000023767468,0.0005806004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.000008095525,0.0000027876658,0.000007036439,0.000013302596,0.000012399773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992466,0.000026877718,0.000011648695,0.000005235139,0.000019341542,0.000012288828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014584867,0.000137546,0.00011499739,0.00011028175,0.000103251776,0.00015898753,0.00012996228,0.000120449615,0.00052403065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020529346,0.00008571581,0.00008772833,0.00016166475,0.00013332133,0.0001548277,0.00008421443,0.00018767713,0.00011790133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034810838,0.0000218532,0.000606337,0.00005787819,0.000004191595,0.000060418082,0.000063521424,0.00048016355,0.99675506,0.000093051065,0.000029251652,0.0014801035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060611396,0.00015704834,0.0022571525,0.0000032600751,0.000007719906,0.000026926908,0.000057338104,0.0017882105,0.99523747,0.000015059849,0.0004402491,0.0000034780749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017910354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022596365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017910354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119202814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010608103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035612583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001306287","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.03.032","title":"Simple and sensitive method for the measurement of volatile alkyl mercaptans in gasoline for remote field deployment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gasoline; Alkyl; Simple (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Software deployment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01854474864451734,"score_gpt":0.2825941063285067,"score_spread":0.26404935768398935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001306287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2935455,0.010435886,0.68085295,0.0006580485,0.0007530832,0.0008059464,0.0020698952,0.0031450551,0.0077335928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7158622,0.003225785,0.2647969,0.0005662425,0.00016312541,0.00050161325,0.0011326217,0.0001272083,0.013624255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910283,0.00009602046,0.00002675746,0.00018511289,0.00054296525,0.000046236095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.0001266129,0.00009852923,0.000062067746,0.00019745437,0.000050659866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191219,0.0011350153,0.0005040891,0.0012684786,0.000571515,0.00039053088,0.0009640124,0.0011331064,0.0017239329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068630057,0.00048807458,0.00039480682,0.00035356058,0.0004495183,0.0005581125,0.00072601106,0.0010581495,0.0010305597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007630472,0.00003807492,0.0011496983,0.00012020076,0.000021961217,0.00007428703,0.000040062474,0.00014859965,0.9852893,0.00015236695,0.00040891767,0.0124801975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024436195,0.00040102293,0.0036730475,0.000023029203,0.00006268416,0.00062377553,0.000091499904,0.0032962402,0.98442775,0.00022937618,0.0070937686,0.000053376716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015796159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063931444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017239329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043588644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076208403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057671666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003647282","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(02)00224-2","title":"The influence of interfacial tension in the recovery of bitumen by water-based conditioning and flotation of Athabasca oil sands","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Surface tension; Asphalt; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mineral oil; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004707460809286341,"score_gpt":0.23011295455945302,"score_spread":0.2254054937501667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003647282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.000048296537,0.00008511137,0.000009491868,0.0000015151803,0.0000017665043,0.000013160218,0.000003098225,0.00019800391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.000037872,0.00009759641,0.000004277349,8.774345e-7,0.0000012972044,0.000014546295,0.0000030546657,0.00022874399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.000011344833,0.000005998083,0.000010768735,0.00002743925,0.000035848025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985504,0.000052598178,0.000023734687,0.0000073351393,0.00003256363,0.000028691815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765644,0.00019273018,0.0001421247,0.00020616992,0.00038771317,0.00037473827,0.00021251276,0.00017784024,0.0008375057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036033164,0.00010879551,0.00013756462,0.00012914067,0.00024797863,0.0002668333,0.00016948734,0.00031908433,0.00009586846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036013374,0.000034466488,0.0014474617,0.000023250595,0.000009039793,0.00005823005,0.00005560209,0.00050956383,0.99532384,0.00006618629,0.000023588376,0.002088652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066848097,0.00014353961,0.008020735,0.0000022446725,0.00001482708,0.000022789374,0.000084009145,0.0020452698,0.9894847,0.000016238613,0.00015313661,0.0000057895695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013299006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017854549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.986701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051708514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029850865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026443243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005757982","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.06.016","title":"Sorbent injection into a slipstream baghouse for mercury control: Project summary","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SaskPower; National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorbent; Mercury (programming language); Flue gas; Environmental science; Activated carbon; Electrostatic precipitator; Waste management; Scrubber; Chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.008204643828959598,"score_gpt":0.2504318892700904,"score_spread":0.2422272454411308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005757982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97337395,0.0003134983,0.015569696,0.0004517472,0.000056402932,0.0016992193,0.000780413,0.0005289682,0.007226081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94855213,0.0008697992,0.024407407,0.00021950081,0.000067377514,0.000634721,0.0016683629,0.00013871629,0.023442114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852103,0.00030755054,0.00004613225,0.00017433804,0.00068676146,0.00026406327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993231,0.00007180521,0.00005168868,0.000034763154,0.00030950128,0.00020915478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021212061,0.0008423437,0.0005921876,0.00044634836,0.0015569467,0.0009199033,0.0010140873,0.0011616743,0.0025123213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067822373,0.00023246752,0.0005400039,0.000390323,0.0005592297,0.00082782353,0.0006551479,0.0009238142,0.0008078965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063855536,0.01360318,0.022482678,0.001255009,0.00022735648,0.0012745281,0.001460355,0.020560555,0.7262345,0.0010521177,0.004835956,0.20062834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007728574,0.028910533,0.014304472,0.000027005799,0.0001129734,0.00028612366,0.0007118623,0.008211952,0.93597543,0.00022929002,0.010409668,0.000047629008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005417357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005141106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005417357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011450584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004199814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01121819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006207598","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.006","title":"Dielectric characterization of corn stover for microwave processing technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corn stover; Dielectric; Pyrolysis; Char; Microwave; Materials science; Penetration depth; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microwave cavity; Dielectric heating; Penetration (warfare); Nitrogen; Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.010656273992268893,"score_gpt":0.23452029313361544,"score_spread":0.22386401914134654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006207598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994696,0.0005397116,0.0026631376,0.000034401546,0.000016024558,0.000015844924,0.0002998109,0.000033476077,0.0017014919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505144,0.00045580213,0.0021955243,0.000024412817,0.000003207589,0.000012395374,0.00049738097,0.000024674007,0.001735171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000010252987,0.0000080581685,0.000024842668,0.000061880266,0.000024253235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.00006267515,0.000035011657,0.000020716892,0.00009945218,0.000016632259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019182522,0.00024474447,0.0001846287,0.00051694195,0.00040582826,0.0004187568,0.00024277202,0.0002515801,0.001265783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183753,0.00011337084,0.00016066956,0.00051271095,0.00014462223,0.00028914103,0.00013381818,0.00020929339,0.00017220501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001490826,0.000017860872,0.0015874543,0.000040457136,0.0000068548175,0.00010202457,0.000032245123,0.00037488833,0.9929737,0.00010027916,0.000114621726,0.0045006685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048679713,0.00017510215,0.016544523,0.000010429838,0.000015629352,0.00013520152,0.00011316932,0.0016497727,0.9781893,0.00004316102,0.0031106358,0.000008181291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019661298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004410566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019661298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002677502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033263187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004234493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006245191","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.08.021","title":"Dependence of onset time for mesophase formation on operating parameters during catalytic hydroconversion of Athabasca vacuum residue","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Mesophase; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Residue (chemistry); Partial pressure; Atmospheric temperature range; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008429952360101788,"score_gpt":0.2361337673559191,"score_spread":0.2277038149958173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006245191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972826,0.00023194565,0.0006272871,0.000023001063,0.000008791419,0.00000842237,0.0004555108,0.00005623914,0.0013061584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990441,0.000073848394,0.0001754894,0.000007957947,0.0000015248003,0.0000051838883,0.00016342239,0.000009986757,0.0005183715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.0000043600776,0.000004367436,0.00002306866,0.000021014273,0.000030240964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979275,0.00010892659,0.000031333395,0.000014204111,0.00003166062,0.00002102389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010005589,0.00017286322,0.00015318274,0.00015794237,0.00017054398,0.0002432231,0.00019665423,0.00014665864,0.0029284733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036750126,0.00009285983,0.00011076518,0.00016794665,0.00016491632,0.00027756032,0.00009912238,0.00035100535,0.00028905005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007709148,0.000026877395,0.0015982267,0.000062890955,0.000008362237,0.00010465021,0.00008770502,0.00024329466,0.9922505,0.000095099815,0.00011648195,0.00463497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034085522,0.00016729717,0.011042726,0.00000423659,0.0000048610277,0.00003873002,0.000049848943,0.00075344526,0.9875601,0.000018340079,0.00035154,0.0000055940377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001852644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031561928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029284733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032676707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015261197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009796679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007495478","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.004","title":"Process sustainability of biodiesel production process from green seed canola oil using homogeneous and heterogeneous acid catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biodiesel production; Sustainability; Biodiesel; Raw material; Process (computing); Homogeneous; Profitability index; Environmentally friendly; Canola; Environmental science; Catalysis; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Business; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Food science","score_opus":0.019076132613131572,"score_gpt":0.25923323856582847,"score_spread":0.2401571059526969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007495478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955342,0.00069487776,0.0015641715,0.000063866624,0.000018474737,0.000016123806,0.0001387479,0.000041673222,0.0019278639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982815,0.00027375104,0.00045041487,0.000009701069,0.0000028167526,0.0000074122772,0.0001254231,0.000012386988,0.0008365939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.000021912327,0.000017130757,0.000047341055,0.00009041814,0.00006418379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.00002200963,0.000014462349,0.000012938374,0.000048656366,0.000015305615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003414475,0.00032652105,0.00025431733,0.00042866098,0.00038452458,0.00077086483,0.00030727047,0.0003270223,0.00092379784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040801978,0.00018314974,0.00035220233,0.0003495907,0.0002151967,0.00064412743,0.00037045174,0.00044899283,0.00022935402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045997903,0.0000565396,0.0009815908,0.00009081989,0.000017632301,0.00011299722,0.00006164763,0.0008781353,0.98899543,0.00044512874,0.000085668966,0.007814336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009266305,0.00011399298,0.0011255592,0.000003760558,0.000024746038,0.000021469858,0.000045239183,0.001657389,0.99602807,0.000090197034,0.00087537634,0.0000049578007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003051423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004287793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003051423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056860945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006260432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060673356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008938662","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.10.038","title":"Sulfur K-edge XANES study of sulfur transformation during pyrolysis of four coals with different ranks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfur; Pyrite; Pyrolysis; Coal; Chemistry; Sulfide; Char; Decomposition; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.013214773985266085,"score_gpt":0.20138688520699405,"score_spread":0.18817211122172797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008938662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990927,0.00007821986,0.00021757248,0.000009570844,0.0000044953654,0.0000024636608,0.00009177802,0.000004986319,0.0004981485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.000040038914,0.0001775169,0.0000045455286,0.000001175999,0.0000014153164,0.000095101896,0.0000032861901,0.0006887766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000005757988,0.000004012722,0.000019614656,0.000027159165,0.000019681926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.000016841974,0.000010640674,0.0000055198775,0.000023266915,0.000008615051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100992605,0.00018202941,0.0001800941,0.00029012215,0.00034087492,0.00019806348,0.00018303764,0.00026418394,0.0019146329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013755793,0.00011857057,0.00021121932,0.00025828823,0.00025879676,0.00036145217,0.00010862747,0.00023159455,0.00018492823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010411667,0.00005322873,0.0035883852,0.00007876966,0.000014303997,0.00014721024,0.0001308752,0.00052089716,0.99143445,0.00021857834,0.00010529544,0.0026668573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210236,0.00025415703,0.028102979,0.000003871734,0.000014780769,0.00011053073,0.00027198455,0.0028792392,0.96754986,0.00010285142,0.00068748073,0.000010107186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013463912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023062034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019146329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015410733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015927751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064050555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011071620","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.05.010","title":"Effect of modifiers in n-pentane on the supercritical extraction of Athabasca bitumen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Pentane; Chemistry; Toluene; Supercritical fluid; Solvent; Acetone; Methanol; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01650060350234444,"score_gpt":0.2681337499285278,"score_spread":0.25163314642618334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011071620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983163,0.0003643545,0.00041443744,0.000033972537,0.000025664393,0.000017567763,0.00010736436,0.00001638963,0.0007039767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970797,0.00037539005,0.0006959067,0.000039221977,0.000009919593,0.000015047663,0.00012216717,0.000012223669,0.0016503867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000025488458,0.000018725383,0.000033014003,0.00004455261,0.000041097996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.000091373666,0.000040885297,0.000020973934,0.000042326028,0.000025520738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015478137,0.00033584397,0.0002560477,0.00014072345,0.00021841652,0.00023770893,0.0002261267,0.00025361322,0.0019553625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050906674,0.00018169369,0.0001894627,0.00015636372,0.00024786446,0.00031291964,0.00019027374,0.00038400185,0.00029015337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070374645,0.000032756223,0.00022961377,0.00004796896,0.000013724305,0.000045579676,0.000045949782,0.0001754486,0.9963697,0.000027733488,0.000027861368,0.0022797494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062012227,0.00019103379,0.0011951152,0.000003753191,0.000014690848,0.000015962436,0.000018333496,0.00020533512,0.99789137,0.0000060146735,0.0004461879,0.000006162072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035190466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007222256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035190466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018916666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036911023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006997168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020437372","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.03.003","title":"An investigation of MSW gasification in a spout-fluid bed reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Energy Policy and Planning Office; Asian Institute of Technology","keywords":"Freeboard; Equivalence ratio; tar (computing); Environmental science; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Combustor; Engineering","score_opus":0.0147701411228925,"score_gpt":0.21987681034314843,"score_spread":0.20510666922025594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020437372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858594,0.00020313298,0.0005145647,0.000025364963,0.0000067076885,0.000012588797,0.0000372614,0.000014503801,0.00059995963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983645,0.00022126563,0.00053194904,0.000007860347,0.0000037022094,0.000005887269,0.00005243719,0.000005161288,0.00080727006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000022891356,0.0000052726136,0.000020219473,0.000045137764,0.000024297038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000029593104,0.000006802715,0.000005128161,0.000016680335,0.000008667726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026743818,0.0003747438,0.0005057997,0.00023207643,0.0006301822,0.00055659685,0.00034734778,0.0005722855,0.0007376981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025056704,0.00016168882,0.0003188757,0.00022246958,0.0004036874,0.00047912064,0.00022542388,0.00036290236,0.00017556903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011843938,0.00014481053,0.0013055295,0.00014271044,0.000011768719,0.00021764648,0.0000942088,0.0014165796,0.990531,0.0003816428,0.000048541824,0.0045212484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028904333,0.00079483696,0.0040010503,0.000006708672,0.000016246287,0.000094070565,0.00015658022,0.006212143,0.9878144,0.0000843774,0.0007813117,0.0000093754725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004079157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029003627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004079157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004775351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008110821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022756171","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(00)00119-3","title":"Investigations of high-temperature oxidation of sludge fibers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustion; Thermogravimetry; Materials science; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005190907901250218,"score_gpt":0.19327817044997017,"score_spread":0.18808726254871996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022756171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975908,0.0003499168,0.0009377616,0.00001829415,0.0000066888597,0.000008381809,0.00003184565,0.000004301283,0.001052159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976407,0.0003791934,0.00067976594,0.00001241467,0.000006250733,0.0000057449734,0.00008582518,0.0000053425492,0.0011847077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000014388124,0.0000049676864,0.000016669803,0.0000498148,0.000038425198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987674,0.000053456843,0.000015355905,0.000010281072,0.000032729222,0.000011311866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024685508,0.00027915929,0.00022867495,0.00023409296,0.00045107215,0.00032853134,0.00016270661,0.00040248618,0.0006716448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029348276,0.00012097254,0.00023206536,0.00021172926,0.00037229803,0.0004123366,0.00019051919,0.00038091172,0.00012894416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022045174,0.00003384198,0.0009393314,0.00007380336,0.0000076054143,0.0001118645,0.00013023421,0.00025324742,0.9959015,0.00020096474,0.000019600662,0.0021076004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052403093,0.00017403041,0.00492059,0.0000053283934,0.00000566806,0.0001223376,0.00012735421,0.0005222838,0.9934016,0.00008080795,0.00063169916,0.0000030076096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014695814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017010034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014695814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026842783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021026247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029219985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023323946","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.06.008","title":"Thermal cracking and combustion kinetics of asphaltenes derived from Fosterton oil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Coke; Cracking; Pyrolysis; Combustion; Chemistry; Kinetics; Order of reaction; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Reaction rate constant","score_opus":0.01126048306177266,"score_gpt":0.23935629252872193,"score_spread":0.22809580946694927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023323946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994336,0.000087828266,0.00013658381,0.000004513048,0.000002093463,0.0000022936435,0.00006516842,0.0000020456157,0.00026594402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838495,0.00012654258,0.0001984132,0.0000031442921,0.0000011249199,0.0000026498485,0.00015810507,0.0000033280821,0.0011217068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000005562285,0.0000067513483,0.000016471504,0.000034656037,0.00002694666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981076,0.00008267626,0.000023655313,0.000011598873,0.00005393203,0.000017418863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015229594,0.0001460112,0.00014695918,0.0003788457,0.00021923878,0.0002209579,0.00021278486,0.00023041597,0.0022067376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045159276,0.00013437298,0.00014713782,0.00017388222,0.00019011744,0.0004507519,0.0001297023,0.00038675446,0.00026970456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001155506,0.00009655166,0.004942802,0.000104950566,0.000014411772,0.00009486441,0.0001376604,0.0037431347,0.983327,0.00042315415,0.00013202247,0.005828036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001575031,0.00017452028,0.012289122,0.0000054401203,0.0000069415028,0.000037817346,0.00006310051,0.011765086,0.97506523,0.00007636065,0.00049042376,0.0000101129845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057770982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007641031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057770982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043504208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022972433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011486948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032142679","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.005","title":"Hydrogen production via supercritical water gasification of bagasse using unpromoted and zinc promoted Ru/γ-Al2O3 nanocatalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Supercritical fluid; Microemulsion; Chemistry; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Yield (engineering); Bagasse; Hydrogen; Zinc; Hydrogen production; Water-gas shift reaction; Methanation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010047750891864004,"score_gpt":0.21480485770144786,"score_spread":0.20475710680958387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032142679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973024,0.0003306325,0.0011555951,0.000025320283,0.000016477054,0.0000052295322,0.00008715872,0.00007362164,0.0010035768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872416,0.00013770499,0.00034000375,0.00000407288,0.0000018334515,0.0000016216254,0.00004963251,0.000010245881,0.0007307033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.0000062165045,0.000007189531,0.00002130854,0.000025053518,0.000030449664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996424,0.0000057095217,0.000006736397,0.0000056864164,0.000009485006,0.0000080218715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001406152,0.00030430386,0.00029264958,0.00023217998,0.00013852144,0.00032867325,0.00026067707,0.00019736128,0.0005631346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011133679,0.00012024283,0.00018188368,0.00024139338,0.00018952558,0.00034002343,0.00013999832,0.0002464569,0.00020616758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532302,0.000021960632,0.00026946492,0.00004390696,0.000008378559,0.000043240678,0.000032841104,0.00028171038,0.99593145,0.00015954507,0.000041785584,0.003012484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028743243,0.000033865705,0.0002860638,8.726707e-7,0.000004053277,0.0000072350567,0.0000122584,0.00058672525,0.9988071,0.000011431981,0.0002454005,0.0000020821487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024186024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004124425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024186024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036133884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004809022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035379629","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(99)00086-7","title":"A new methodology for source characterization of oil combustion particulate matter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Flue gas; Combustion; Environmental science; Dilution; Residual oil; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Aerosol; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05453436147728121,"score_gpt":0.3221560109464117,"score_spread":0.26762164946913053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035379629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029013438,0.0020625398,0.9645585,0.00018838888,0.00032588167,0.00032688864,0.0004519145,0.00092003826,0.0021524443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12288625,0.002693832,0.86294764,0.00038126172,0.00013157599,0.00091448455,0.0010823581,0.00031001278,0.0086525865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892825,0.00012953942,0.000061593135,0.00031483325,0.0004942443,0.00007166282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912554,0.00021861107,0.000101384736,0.0001620502,0.00034078717,0.00005172461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092597405,0.0009894237,0.0007173007,0.0019348697,0.0008850612,0.00075437006,0.0010972887,0.0013791156,0.0019364789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009665968,0.000488841,0.00064534566,0.00085963256,0.0006427039,0.001402867,0.0011600544,0.0019185088,0.0013769934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004031444,0.000046957426,0.00022991507,0.00013540663,0.000024729658,0.00004024668,0.000059307808,0.00010568586,0.96934456,0.0006747958,0.0003547507,0.028943343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002278906,0.00025205774,0.0013463804,0.000018966919,0.00006079517,0.00057983975,0.000054703156,0.003968298,0.9750369,0.0007860554,0.017828507,0.00004479259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008628396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021271645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019364789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000348578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078729895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006478131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035836085","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.07.018","title":"Experimental analysis of lipid extraction and biodiesel production from wastewater sludge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Transesterification; Methanol; Factorial experiment; Hexane; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.025211063629152482,"score_gpt":0.24466928053622955,"score_spread":0.21945821690707706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035836085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998251,0.0000821253,0.00088240876,0.000016660995,0.000008399459,0.000020604748,0.00022318459,0.000014053629,0.0005014332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720734,0.00019882944,0.0012283159,0.00001991643,0.0000056979197,0.000036218204,0.00031906154,0.000017478338,0.0009670897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951625,0.00007110981,0.000060620707,0.000097565855,0.00014610935,0.00010834372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.00018661606,0.000048276794,0.000041348067,0.00012319472,0.00003531403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039097713,0.0006470818,0.0006064666,0.0003029012,0.0007864798,0.0005035981,0.00030391043,0.0007231316,0.00096295495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007106355,0.00024868612,0.00045565196,0.0005766609,0.00050214975,0.00044934222,0.00034788696,0.0005922105,0.0003413001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005158085,0.00012576793,0.00063428655,0.00005834267,0.0000075102566,0.00003759916,0.000044133078,0.00027364318,0.9971414,0.000025735379,0.000015270145,0.001120487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000917465,0.00021926602,0.0013947389,0.0000018044811,0.000009197269,0.000018225273,0.000024279714,0.00038628269,0.997778,0.000017077422,0.00013708316,0.000004853549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002066401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002203067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002066401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005032706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049128826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041086674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039581027","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.10.005","title":"Experimental and simulation investigations on self-heat recuperative fluidized bed dryer for biomass drying with superheated steam","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superheated steam; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Fluidized bed combustion; Superheating; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010272854328789358,"score_gpt":0.2345865702644747,"score_spread":0.22431371593568533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039581027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566287,0.00011875102,0.0024298532,0.000026300564,0.000011495861,0.000015413927,0.000094871255,0.000053790915,0.0015866414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979912,0.0000709942,0.0010226057,0.0000037783116,0.0000027639028,0.00001014426,0.00007829422,0.000007289731,0.00081287243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.000022106424,0.000008156313,0.000028023334,0.000056388966,0.000024147628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976724,0.00010482906,0.000019856014,0.000028134073,0.00006507016,0.000014806723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030499426,0.00029567,0.00056298194,0.00021222989,0.00049187423,0.0003009183,0.0005109183,0.00040950946,0.0019221478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037569492,0.00018213635,0.0004027898,0.00022170751,0.0002994116,0.0004436179,0.0001595394,0.00028465007,0.00018616204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023202954,0.0010668046,0.0067409887,0.0007408825,0.000060392267,0.00031627854,0.00039773577,0.13381259,0.8263082,0.0010901843,0.0008734546,0.026272206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021750508,0.0015600695,0.014382641,0.000011932619,0.000061890474,0.00011586958,0.00025100363,0.37503335,0.6060082,0.00024364455,0.0020646602,0.00004918942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014442701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015741618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019221478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002692688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019383796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064302683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043795979","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.004","title":"Ammonia as a green fuel and hydrogen source for vehicular applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":656,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz","keywords":"Ammonia; Environmental science; Hydrogen vehicle; Combustion; Octane rating; Raw material; Engine power; Process engineering; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009665527882839243,"score_gpt":0.25971515843676635,"score_spread":0.2500496305539271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043795979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84902793,0.034178395,0.024206396,0.0019815776,0.0013149178,0.000070741386,0.00035842895,0.00035523763,0.08850634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643408,0.0060869525,0.005218638,0.00010212789,0.00012949806,0.000018192526,0.00014246105,0.000027724209,0.023933649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000009112371,0.000002013902,0.0000095164,0.00002546922,0.000012558628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999819,0.0000039662864,0.0000018728192,0.0000015901326,0.000005544484,0.000005030514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100834404,0.00014394437,0.00017642556,0.00025736418,0.00034719484,0.000387008,0.00026475632,0.00045694294,0.0012848881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007893748,0.000106020365,0.000096669326,0.00018953082,0.00028129452,0.00047492646,0.00029539753,0.00020467954,0.00046049547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046185206,0.000058815196,0.00074528164,0.00040922625,0.000019075114,0.00068492227,0.0000739497,0.0022615588,0.90852547,0.01666924,0.003237887,0.06685283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021088981,0.00032149054,0.00082711555,0.000020841539,0.000021039965,0.00048173318,0.00012239757,0.0068609114,0.9491949,0.0034544887,0.038655933,0.000018101726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070199877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018999369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012848881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030350074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021923294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004298389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046124279","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.01.016","title":"Removal of inorganic constituents from pine barks and switchgrass","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Wood ash; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Homogeneous; Bark (sound); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Forestry; Soil science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010718144164917013,"score_gpt":0.1922315920207964,"score_spread":0.1815134478558794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046124279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965391,0.0006669617,0.0011339074,0.00003079773,0.000020449239,0.0000077014965,0.00010010443,0.000022646407,0.0014782869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99083334,0.00068975356,0.0013517039,0.000045203255,0.000008765976,0.000006110738,0.00034285476,0.000021255228,0.006701126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.0000060242633,0.000004037789,0.000016996775,0.000029926867,0.00003076187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999647,0.0000064010324,0.000006263275,0.0000022116208,0.00000904594,0.000011279604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009750356,0.0004325012,0.00022851497,0.00021557418,0.00032883123,0.00041007376,0.00020385162,0.00020659536,0.00060452905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692856,0.000120470875,0.00019328964,0.00018452997,0.000117438925,0.00023563496,0.00014733494,0.0003881292,0.00017636787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053011805,0.000010521097,0.0001630972,0.000031521435,0.000005064511,0.000032060936,0.000018798037,0.00006910787,0.9976526,0.000022405227,0.000021263964,0.0019205208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037276232,0.00011473618,0.002913595,0.0000043478126,0.000013637966,0.000037161033,0.000053008538,0.00031967415,0.9955135,0.00002014033,0.0010040376,0.0000025214276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061311177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015646916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061311177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035427487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012190878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049877519","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.10.001","title":"Evaluation of sorbents for thiophene removal from liquid hydrocarbons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thiophene; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024785203320406367,"score_gpt":0.27289551747454877,"score_spread":0.2481103141541424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049877519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690443,0.00044769465,0.0017589375,0.00003166018,0.000016367463,0.00005730524,0.000054809632,0.000013935867,0.00071481726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877456,0.0017183572,0.0046499167,0.000038849095,0.000015890113,0.000076715645,0.00023403412,0.000029091854,0.0054915035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954766,0.0001020211,0.000018439792,0.00004629808,0.00020477427,0.00008070609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.0001508362,0.0000441698,0.000034826684,0.00025157223,0.0000824447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576487,0.00069158437,0.0005565712,0.00049731706,0.000568503,0.00044698425,0.00039038813,0.00057486014,0.0011702111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079896254,0.00033522898,0.00043130553,0.00036349182,0.00031317753,0.0004073923,0.0003320682,0.00039677465,0.0005324234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027637059,0.000089271765,0.00025081195,0.00010861644,0.000018184479,0.0000484187,0.000060290695,0.00025129464,0.99499124,0.00005247937,0.000028042938,0.0038250329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011073444,0.00063717674,0.000731108,0.000004809421,0.000014347357,0.00003236565,0.000045308763,0.00050508796,0.9975981,0.000014406176,0.00040242152,0.0000036942588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028327478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006019851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028327478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039619068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070441474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056325793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050848221","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.002","title":"A new method to calculate efficiency of randomly-packed distillation columns and its comparison with the methods utilized in ASPEN Plus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020010025607550483,"score_gpt":0.34482958325510754,"score_spread":0.32481955764755704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050848221","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024934106,0.0007605039,0.96903306,0.000052160267,0.00012345634,0.00008465494,0.0002236977,0.0018763,0.0029122056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25725138,0.0008705752,0.7321586,0.0001298014,0.000081907034,0.0005783113,0.00054416485,0.0008146565,0.0075706136],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875844,0.00021100686,0.00005292258,0.00013944387,0.00080310635,0.000035214856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986921,0.0006410812,0.00007863367,0.00012826099,0.00043699762,0.000022915672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015627,0.0009689241,0.0009698971,0.001449865,0.0005395601,0.0006125546,0.0013515571,0.00082987663,0.0017109115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023717382,0.0004776159,0.000693388,0.0016438195,0.00034719403,0.0011123992,0.00043743823,0.0009422739,0.0010620726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004407474,0.0006781136,0.005150099,0.00081598177,0.00034531322,0.000116654475,0.00017576377,0.30830288,0.09929602,0.017141296,0.0064856517,0.56105155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037122554,0.00012897117,0.0018203321,0.000012666753,0.000054816457,0.00012763623,0.000015210777,0.93365365,0.058514174,0.00093499233,0.004639169,0.000061385486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004164219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004737259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004164219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007397587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009871781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008279979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051470763","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.04.008","title":"Production and characterization of ash-free coal from low-rank Canadian coal by solvent extraction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Coal; Vitrinite; Solvent; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Autoclave; Thermogravimetric analysis; Yield (engineering); Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00796238199887331,"score_gpt":0.1874145647151225,"score_spread":0.1794521827162492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051470763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885803,0.00058899255,0.00526089,0.000065164415,0.000017571145,0.00014119572,0.00081082736,0.0000569418,0.004478149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98147625,0.0006973537,0.008034338,0.000037120844,0.000006157629,0.000034922425,0.001304921,0.00005852205,0.008350383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996685,0.0000087895205,0.00001050404,0.000037430975,0.0002144661,0.000060276987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000028105718,0.000014901203,0.0000136485,0.00010116327,0.000024717823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002585755,0.0003839453,0.00032060043,0.00086976023,0.0011573259,0.0006341424,0.0004137255,0.00029166468,0.0011428099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042639134,0.00015085338,0.00035664224,0.0007259903,0.00048379906,0.00030739795,0.000238874,0.0004391349,0.00031945447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076472934,0.000029421539,0.0009849673,0.000046664958,0.0000061943283,0.0000948869,0.000081560815,0.0002411946,0.9927216,0.000110366724,0.00006454865,0.0055420613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070459982,0.00006641332,0.008840976,0.0000044547264,0.000012122895,0.000061228064,0.00007143363,0.0005622706,0.98765415,0.000034436838,0.0026763447,0.000009060469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17669985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3444344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8233001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016049196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032221489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35134268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052239099","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.007","title":"Optimization of glycerol ketalization to produce solketal as biodiesel additive in a continuous reactor with subcritical acetone using Purolite® PD206 as catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Acetone; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Catalysis; Glycerol; Biodiesel; Central composite design; Volumetric flow rate; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005281624394462608,"score_gpt":0.21873716461457132,"score_spread":0.2134555402201087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052239099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724364,0.0003308846,0.0014248851,0.000028789827,0.000012688325,0.000020199515,0.00010513681,0.00004292802,0.00079077855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737984,0.00029684108,0.0015310418,0.0000071334825,0.0000026677367,0.000008953844,0.00010305337,0.000012566616,0.0006578937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.000024898583,0.000021583017,0.000048121237,0.000064173,0.000046373745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000013114662,0.000014591112,0.0000070464876,0.000016649914,0.000011865975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020813795,0.00042119672,0.0003523721,0.00028081913,0.00022723092,0.0005309195,0.00037341844,0.0002610412,0.0005980084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019103017,0.00018853445,0.00034026892,0.0003550935,0.0001836574,0.00027739233,0.00020203464,0.00034278148,0.00033745787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035094016,0.000120815246,0.00032441234,0.00009480266,0.000012578724,0.00007640613,0.000024318608,0.00062489073,0.9949686,0.000060094095,0.000037210644,0.003304969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009939251,0.00017471239,0.0007112664,0.0000020261598,0.000016441467,0.000022334712,0.000016591906,0.0009883906,0.9976579,0.0000075021107,0.00038713097,0.0000058017336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023791194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050999415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023791194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003562876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047305226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063733855","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.027","title":"Estimation of free-swelling index based on coal analysis using multivariable regression and artificial neural network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Artificial neural network; Regression analysis; Regression; Linear regression; Statistics; Index (typography); Proximate; Range (aeronautics); Swelling; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.013387804251956677,"score_gpt":0.2515444603552597,"score_spread":0.238156656103303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063733855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65474766,0.00020257916,0.34320688,0.00004494717,0.00002851463,0.000029713732,0.00009668082,0.00043015607,0.0012129222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863327,0.00005186303,0.01316702,0.000004480269,0.000007672263,0.0000106454445,0.00006774111,0.00001417663,0.00034363178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997557,0.00004583268,0.00001766842,0.000054053715,0.000102900725,0.000023987563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995209,0.00020400276,0.00008108356,0.000026188241,0.00014664035,0.000021157784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004971088,0.00044780606,0.00057787,0.0009878784,0.00023458831,0.00047031845,0.00038221502,0.00036605753,0.00049080123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011416918,0.00019688312,0.00046791622,0.0007995608,0.00015951642,0.00087091944,0.00028591018,0.00027990554,0.00015158343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812009,0.0004489814,0.060612652,0.00025967372,0.00023256555,0.00020420559,0.00011585169,0.5243804,0.1310045,0.0014264958,0.00066945667,0.27996403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039880674,0.0000362752,0.00988854,0.0000013269893,0.0000155133,0.000015441461,0.00000916483,0.98263884,0.007120869,0.00019756325,0.000060335035,0.000012102261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029734601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033318298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029734601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002800678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002678932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005912304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069591327","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.009","title":"A non-equimolar mass transfer model for carbon dioxide gasification studies by thermogravimetric analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Mass transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Carbon dioxide; Petroleum coke; Carbon fibers; Reaction rate; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coke; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.018796671159799418,"score_gpt":0.26767467760280683,"score_spread":0.24887800644300742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069591327","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22397362,0.0017795904,0.7540994,0.00051189284,0.00025095322,0.00028465406,0.00044979004,0.0004174779,0.018232644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436591,0.0010051656,0.030573744,0.00012564701,0.00003653654,0.00037950656,0.0003150216,0.00012740507,0.02377786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979573,0.00003744709,0.000011316917,0.00006113813,0.000072580144,0.000021850969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.00006444356,0.0000113281085,0.000019331976,0.0000344756,0.0000055552405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016671,0.0006940005,0.00073578453,0.00033420147,0.00042155705,0.0005592614,0.0015121497,0.001132199,0.0014341979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055030885,0.00028440758,0.00052830233,0.00034573922,0.00038096364,0.0011490816,0.00043084062,0.0008054318,0.00063129433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017176145,0.00039618585,0.0006500956,0.00040352918,0.00005412735,0.00018414295,0.000113125236,0.77327985,0.17136495,0.033418253,0.0010010406,0.018962884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070521255,0.000033636974,0.00016664021,0.0000028058776,0.000007894888,0.000020932333,0.0000078514895,0.9841972,0.012977836,0.001552486,0.0010165153,0.000009126528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032400263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026576978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032400263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006481764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064423084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079535412","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.019","title":"Evaluation and comparison of enrichment efficiency of physical/chemical activations and functionalized activated carbons derived from fluid petroleum coke for environmental applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Activated carbon; BET theory; Adsorption; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Catalysis; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Coke; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01756938948317867,"score_gpt":0.28050806600848854,"score_spread":0.2629386765253099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079535412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971113,0.0006862911,0.0013576193,0.000018834087,0.000010377184,0.00001594707,0.00009045121,0.000018703495,0.00069054106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959714,0.0005388816,0.0020664122,0.000009445088,0.00000475993,0.000014482335,0.00013205652,0.000010366931,0.0012520598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974877,0.000041230778,0.000019407034,0.000035606936,0.000104939245,0.000049939183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.000054519904,0.000025697587,0.000021177042,0.000116791954,0.000018825373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090989,0.00036757396,0.00023707449,0.00038845773,0.00023997886,0.00030829752,0.00024466796,0.00045411976,0.000666728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005083525,0.00014845181,0.00032032482,0.0003102249,0.00016433597,0.00031368822,0.00020030756,0.00023072022,0.00021997854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027884706,0.00005189919,0.00034860335,0.00006833285,0.00001110886,0.000020970627,0.00001598956,0.00032616724,0.9941718,0.0000351529,0.000019947704,0.004651129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002772615,0.00014163362,0.0009004515,0.0000014359315,0.000012513906,0.000013834957,0.0000061021356,0.00053993793,0.9981046,0.0000059470503,0.00026820318,0.0000026185057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00126457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025156264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00126457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026788734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002514422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083412008","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.03.001","title":"A review of methods for the demetallization of residual fuel oils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Karachi","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Vanadium; Residuum; Residual oil; Fuel oil; Fouling; Petroleum; Petroleum product; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nickel; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.058695550359550944,"score_gpt":0.4106359011125994,"score_spread":0.35194035075304847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083412008","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049409963,0.99232155,0.0038241204,0.000120107994,0.0003332692,0.000033402124,0.000064638865,0.000040876846,0.002767948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013593881,0.99238294,0.003684297,0.000120309975,0.00013290279,0.00003072283,0.000092007205,0.000008256834,0.0021891028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996026,0.000036322304,0.000048624177,0.00009093969,0.00018908433,0.000032382777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.0001225745,0.000054010117,0.000022702845,0.00010955156,0.000022360617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072172785,0.0015788135,0.0020637636,0.0034652739,0.0005042994,0.0008861979,0.0020824417,0.0010146541,0.0028377373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064135494,0.0007447394,0.0007256344,0.0034134116,0.0006965004,0.0017826918,0.0007810839,0.0017205521,0.0040202243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006551098,0.00014062271,0.000102204074,0.021180522,0.00009828945,0.00019773947,0.000060317947,0.00068654766,0.018811999,0.0038674772,0.014283408,0.94050545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019079464,0.00013760015,0.00043177116,0.0011273832,0.00007532966,0.0011234937,0.000032659347,0.00021983305,0.014665387,0.001289285,0.9808384,0.00003974731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011173983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022381267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034652739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070276984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009838195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009493232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083658485","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.024","title":"Effects of microwave activation conditions on the properties of activated oil sands coke","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Coke; Petroleum coke; Oil sands; Chemistry; Microwave; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.014623550836072568,"score_gpt":0.2291662477099535,"score_spread":0.21454269687388094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083658485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990055,0.00025280076,0.0001313581,0.0000142077015,0.00000669212,0.0000031495335,0.000061868006,0.000008044272,0.00051643234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.00010425615,0.00009254773,0.0000055763726,0.0000029740625,0.0000025947434,0.00006502727,0.000007560433,0.00039304266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.000023602739,0.00001744701,0.000024141227,0.000039438026,0.00005897999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.0002271528,0.00005514042,0.0000291669,0.00005957565,0.00003479796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022918875,0.00029018353,0.00026697197,0.0002972874,0.000241844,0.00037642824,0.00017435786,0.00031219257,0.0021372857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006041414,0.00022611745,0.00024552862,0.00027654125,0.0002864089,0.00036927583,0.00013564684,0.0004158746,0.00033376017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017699759,0.000052031686,0.0007768915,0.00010106702,0.000018914163,0.000075423246,0.000060196857,0.00040538225,0.9945555,0.000083214305,0.000057452457,0.0020438912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008596107,0.00016661233,0.0027315977,0.0000029280136,0.000012569179,0.00002283535,0.000029496658,0.00038023185,0.9963568,0.000013541657,0.00026856587,0.0000061862324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087765895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001866195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021372857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020970247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007149875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085292297","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.08.009","title":"Hydrothermal gasification of glucose using Raney nickel and homogeneous organometallic catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Catalysis; Raney nickel; Chemistry; Nickel; Decomposition; Yield (engineering); Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Water-gas shift reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018032562514368338,"score_gpt":0.2158071530520183,"score_spread":0.19777459053764998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085292297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983747,0.0012477699,0.002809597,0.00007740597,0.000040136474,0.000020143161,0.00010245641,0.00008526732,0.005779774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546486,0.000532313,0.0012914948,0.000009191115,0.000006959275,0.0000044838885,0.00009881098,0.000012818757,0.0025789752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000007477729,0.0000075589214,0.000016547434,0.000020979052,0.000033435375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999972,0.0000053620042,0.000004404897,0.0000047259496,0.000005849035,0.000007641963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010046451,0.00029806927,0.00029233057,0.00021726004,0.00017619912,0.000452891,0.00030895512,0.00021647778,0.0005563304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016585682,0.00012548675,0.00018437572,0.00022191241,0.00021365599,0.0004536577,0.00019740172,0.00030227058,0.00022667284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020610195,0.00004023638,0.00035734306,0.00012914356,0.000015513706,0.00017470687,0.000073894036,0.00040699905,0.98805386,0.0008317831,0.000102193895,0.009608137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006993123,0.0000600955,0.00060819223,0.000002683461,0.000008977934,0.000041880146,0.000026895137,0.00071757927,0.99725276,0.00007464619,0.0011942433,0.0000049835667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029105507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005799859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029105507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055233756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029625662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057872534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086141177","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.010","title":"A low-temperature hydrogen production process based on H2S splitting cycle for sustainable oil sands bitumen upgrading","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen; Asphalt; Hydrogen production; Sulfur; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007217118942022119,"score_gpt":0.23461863729476534,"score_spread":0.22740151835274322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086141177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98830324,0.0004159007,0.0089913625,0.000087735665,0.000044330765,0.00003266664,0.000078670644,0.00009703908,0.0019491498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961273,0.00017260846,0.0025774469,0.000010072277,0.000004672141,0.000008430169,0.000042037478,0.0000062153886,0.0010513236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000044843728,0.0000034245309,0.000011474205,0.000026375184,0.000012273918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999807,0.000002541477,0.0000025882193,0.0000033312374,0.000005850726,0.000004946437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008634381,0.00023354098,0.00030231898,0.00019563906,0.00032288532,0.00023820897,0.00022976047,0.00020431238,0.0007853699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054518525,0.00013123036,0.00021750378,0.0001896174,0.0001952373,0.00033509254,0.00022056955,0.00024999003,0.00016735647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014491973,0.00003407608,0.00037859555,0.0000977367,0.0000065206004,0.00008077551,0.00002781389,0.0006489895,0.98961455,0.0005869946,0.00008839422,0.008290745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019415376,0.00014485148,0.00079202047,0.0000019248628,0.000012811919,0.00004081825,0.000027265445,0.004996473,0.9925816,0.000108271066,0.0012688399,0.000005800583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013827414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025118277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013827414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030104312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004086381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002749443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086203343","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.036","title":"Novel fluidized bed dryer for biomass drying","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Japan Science and Technology Corporation","keywords":"Fluidization; Sawdust; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Inert; Materials science; Moisture; Water content; Pulp and paper industry; Particle size; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010898285719998069,"score_gpt":0.22213480722089532,"score_spread":0.21123652150089725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086203343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7706884,0.008247696,0.20985632,0.00048751774,0.0010405582,0.00020989114,0.0004951646,0.0027488335,0.0062257056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89404225,0.0018385404,0.08745253,0.00023422441,0.0001918542,0.0001055726,0.00044319345,0.000095911775,0.015595941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000009468481,0.00000770862,0.000040209263,0.000064035215,0.000014754936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.000010831864,0.0000072261946,0.000006210015,0.000015773529,0.000008323775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018597273,0.0004084152,0.00076095917,0.00037402034,0.00048668502,0.00038080587,0.0008348675,0.0005681767,0.001951696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012917575,0.0002528963,0.00039390626,0.00019870832,0.00016271762,0.0007334596,0.00033873811,0.0005562935,0.0006423487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016926392,0.00013127188,0.00022293605,0.000172511,0.000015673837,0.00008558618,0.000021065967,0.0006459001,0.9739171,0.0004452774,0.00052427413,0.023649188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099091805,0.00043086841,0.0025174853,0.00001127704,0.00004353439,0.00040188708,0.000021878486,0.030245282,0.95268136,0.00017557213,0.013328538,0.000043264496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035506795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008191656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001951696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022613705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006529093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088010723","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.049","title":"Dispersed Fe2O3 nanoparticles preparation in heavy oil and their uptake of asphaltenes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Centrifugation; Hydrocarbon; Phase (matter); Viscosity; Dispersant; Sulfur; Chromatography; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019360082842792763,"score_gpt":0.2622739332758658,"score_spread":0.24291385043307304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088010723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987287,0.00010210485,0.0006329899,0.000012260828,0.0000067856818,0.0000040528193,0.000042736174,0.000007802485,0.00046252095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982504,0.000078200144,0.0005129472,0.000007341486,0.0000018520435,0.0000050046206,0.00006019866,0.0000069267653,0.0010770984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.000008190088,0.0000070788856,0.000027285223,0.000029739194,0.000029213148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000019178955,0.000019368772,0.000008060665,0.000030776897,0.000012992807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011730327,0.00017893052,0.00014130163,0.00011323006,0.00013959095,0.00016077208,0.00012492717,0.0002030334,0.0006611326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020145446,0.00013929483,0.00013523214,0.00010848173,0.000158676,0.00019808105,0.00012735536,0.00031148116,0.00017688912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008735422,0.000012285372,0.0001255577,0.000016616052,0.0000022146264,0.000018242814,0.000019837182,0.00008299735,0.99911255,0.00003887719,0.0000123522295,0.00047121756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026088733,0.00004060715,0.00063602766,8.8598034e-7,0.0000035649887,0.000008201292,0.000012862822,0.00049316115,0.99862015,0.0000081487915,0.00017200781,0.0000016715571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016270408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031676244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016270408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023982447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013705046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032351017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088682545","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.03.019","title":"The role of surfactants in coal bio-solubilisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Enzyme; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01617875793027352,"score_gpt":0.24102910344947695,"score_spread":0.22485034551920344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088682545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294921,0.056270238,0.0061371434,0.0011892817,0.000190567,0.000022370652,0.00007570537,0.000033884986,0.006588672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98123175,0.012305224,0.0010818662,0.000078744226,0.00004715055,0.0000065275,0.000038455495,0.000010052487,0.0052002235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.00003897952,0.000012193409,0.00002134474,0.000035602654,0.00003079202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.00015748876,0.00003428975,0.000013334862,0.000051508458,0.000021342546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042054834,0.0003014935,0.00018378194,0.00031416886,0.0002842815,0.00085140293,0.0002676767,0.0007485867,0.0011464745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044552074,0.00016113304,0.00017101508,0.00015981833,0.0003850664,0.0011147796,0.00025826483,0.00035094543,0.00044302587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008114475,0.00014821537,0.0017261474,0.00065062253,0.000053168318,0.00032838483,0.00013090542,0.0022022582,0.94451094,0.00723857,0.0003331654,0.04186619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017269405,0.0002922849,0.001474846,0.000037405403,0.00003047477,0.00016523722,0.00013188682,0.0052834935,0.98411316,0.0021575212,0.0062806555,0.000015854705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007985195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001072763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011464745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030709975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038353205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091297020","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.04.009","title":"An experimental study of non-premixed combustion in a turbulent fluidized-bed reactor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Combustion; Process engineering; Range (aeronautics); Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010298326514474702,"score_gpt":0.2633774375863721,"score_spread":0.2530791110718974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091297020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987172,0.0000883204,0.0006883538,0.000013362264,0.000012131571,0.00001589389,0.00003857086,0.000013755906,0.0004123849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860054,0.00008955016,0.00078294793,0.0000074467694,0.000008405093,0.000010950302,0.000052041865,0.000009360558,0.0004388069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.00007578173,0.000023213051,0.000082215985,0.00013499135,0.00007885714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.00038576953,0.00006507294,0.00007767346,0.00008609319,0.00007211977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006550614,0.0005818906,0.000988344,0.00032175664,0.0013064587,0.0008389601,0.0007972236,0.0007518872,0.0010501767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095978164,0.0002652103,0.00043386265,0.00038979034,0.0011271467,0.00077111577,0.000499939,0.00058268785,0.00014983112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004380748,0.0017869198,0.0033228907,0.00028580354,0.000036049434,0.00042396484,0.00025845945,0.0058171465,0.9780376,0.00074506097,0.00008978399,0.00481552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041214543,0.008016245,0.016146075,0.000014215485,0.000063032094,0.000254117,0.00020925312,0.031612225,0.94221777,0.00032017223,0.00067613926,0.000058651494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013642762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00119559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013642762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005600813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005191826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004063666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092284168","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.006","title":"Design, process simulation and construction of an atmospheric dual fluidized bed combustion system for in situ CO2 capture using high-temperature sorbents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Combustor; Environmental science; Pilot plant; Combustion; Waste management; Petroleum coke; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Coal combustion products; Carbon dioxide; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Sorbent; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.010825245509811593,"score_gpt":0.2434917262457224,"score_spread":0.2326664807359108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092284168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061393,0.00010024059,0.08754858,0.0001447799,0.00004426652,0.00013788065,0.0002081648,0.000608968,0.005067927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773647,0.000052140225,0.020977499,0.000011134673,0.0000038477283,0.000075849835,0.00009344533,0.000029901263,0.0013914559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000015711299,0.00000404059,0.000018599641,0.00002974409,0.000017515573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00005556788,0.000013171645,0.000011345727,0.00002772871,0.000018032544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123331,0.00040387848,0.0005237385,0.00024320224,0.00076045096,0.0006871557,0.00074630027,0.0006900363,0.0013782864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032122547,0.0004569869,0.0004452963,0.00016389311,0.00041027067,0.0003666811,0.00034024846,0.000412068,0.00015306039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014058677,0.0001412252,0.0017169904,0.00005867306,0.000019463007,0.00008383266,0.000049963335,0.9581547,0.033085126,0.00080788333,0.00011546884,0.005626102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029668403,0.000061333056,0.00037130434,0.0000010848102,0.000006377626,0.0000068151157,0.000010200985,0.9888009,0.010405005,0.00009762142,0.00020517931,0.0000046107048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009828566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060011065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009828566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074129354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014160211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019542694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092476907","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.001","title":"Production of hydrogen and syngas via gasification of the corn and wheat dry distiller grains (DDGS) in a fixed-bed micro reactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Heat of combustion; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen production; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006257715253424911,"score_gpt":0.1988428417434468,"score_spread":0.19258512649002188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092476907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977168,0.00018368395,0.0013914768,0.00002153803,0.000011614065,0.0000073634983,0.00004070322,0.000025633843,0.0006011733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702376,0.00013157625,0.001783086,0.000005182318,0.0000036014037,0.0000054466504,0.000047409027,0.0000041960725,0.0009957051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995804,0.0000050873805,0.0000024987992,0.000011449926,0.000012725677,0.000010188262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999831,0.0000043587866,0.000002688117,0.0000016501841,0.0000021435749,0.000006076831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008795433,0.00022337121,0.00026447527,0.00014263246,0.00014041664,0.00021219064,0.00020897514,0.00013461216,0.00040870789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006452892,0.00013828889,0.00016195576,0.00014823879,0.00014187569,0.00019040369,0.00016303989,0.00022304071,0.00009979472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017804602,0.000028557377,0.00031618198,0.000037692032,0.000006406903,0.00006141697,0.00002075779,0.00079724326,0.99397403,0.000233366,0.00003523864,0.004311028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003053583,0.00027514744,0.0016827038,0.0000014833623,0.000010953416,0.000045863806,0.000025653275,0.0053968,0.9917834,0.000058789345,0.00068338634,0.0000052427113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015381002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028227805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015381002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022132795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030583143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154270476","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.019","title":"IEA GHG Weyburn CO2 monitoring and storage project","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Energy; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Agency (philosophy); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Geomechanics; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Climate change; Geology","score_opus":0.016429183715622988,"score_gpt":0.2822426877450475,"score_spread":0.26581350402942455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154270476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22515905,0.0038185243,0.06286339,0.022617754,0.0031143427,0.0017921171,0.20245884,0.009614631,0.4685614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50449246,0.0014901279,0.07328087,0.0027263784,0.00027939992,0.0008797735,0.09627764,0.0018698878,0.3187034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.00015880968,0.00000947894,0.000110152374,0.00035317976,0.00017226796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.00013816876,0.00005830482,0.00014711606,0.00054304727,0.00024293514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021703464,0.00078841014,0.00070261286,0.0012152288,0.0010805494,0.0013269066,0.0012582737,0.0011335447,0.010695312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011620069,0.00024968537,0.00035075596,0.0014414103,0.00038738473,0.000968882,0.0011774999,0.0010578764,0.0039940076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0069055306,0.0014775881,0.024654144,0.00052422145,0.0003980589,0.00037717662,0.00038523908,0.012406208,0.060629524,0.019831073,0.4950422,0.37736905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007408016,0.0008065757,0.041957576,0.00010002825,0.00022172352,0.00017169795,0.00035532733,0.03310875,0.09782533,0.0045535015,0.82008785,0.00007087473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07709469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.073746756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07709469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002780978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070738355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15329188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169482982","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2003.11.014","title":"Important aspects in source PM2.5 emissions measurement and characterization from stationary combustion systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Characterization (materials science); Major stationary source; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Air pollution; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03056482725455312,"score_gpt":0.2656774801839231,"score_spread":0.23511265292937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169482982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6822429,0.023985911,0.28213137,0.0017974385,0.00027095652,0.00018773749,0.00038220434,0.00031652572,0.008684885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96033114,0.005262887,0.030485818,0.00017542738,0.0002469164,0.000062806816,0.00029943747,0.000063674735,0.003071878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.00018280347,0.000052872056,0.00019488337,0.00043751727,0.00006627766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880934,0.000766261,0.00007587047,0.000067752146,0.00026084844,0.000019893407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012429162,0.00051687815,0.00038207675,0.00076310395,0.00062946544,0.0010482606,0.00090114103,0.0013150251,0.00071788917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023349603,0.00037041891,0.00033453142,0.0007650849,0.0007041398,0.0010988059,0.0003125759,0.00065686594,0.00043049268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006888795,0.0003035309,0.02687694,0.001307967,0.00007749702,0.0007536127,0.00045641843,0.010457057,0.8105734,0.0055468567,0.00079421216,0.1421636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014217463,0.0005250799,0.04137771,0.00004751378,0.00006434968,0.0010915243,0.00029659204,0.0150661245,0.9294359,0.004086759,0.007943773,0.000050517217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025106322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034638005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025106322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046811585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004597632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00657326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292890497","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.01.020","title":"Catalytic decomposition of biomass tars: The impact of wood char surface characteristics on the catalytic performance for naphthalene removal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Char; tar (computing); Naphthalene; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemical engineering; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012105856347107034,"score_gpt":0.24457048129591466,"score_spread":0.23246462494880762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292890497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982394,0.00028270995,0.0007754106,0.000016084114,0.0000064503156,0.0000037121001,0.000044001237,0.00000915321,0.0006230689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986934,0.00019271972,0.000243373,0.000005414936,0.0000015218379,0.0000015577416,0.00008728561,0.000005645892,0.00076909625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.000012729541,0.0000058054534,0.000019569521,0.000043073054,0.00003481316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000020844744,0.000008392708,0.00000653469,0.000019727542,0.000010075611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020194257,0.0002849015,0.00021002884,0.00018231463,0.00012415928,0.00035213062,0.00023043618,0.00023641312,0.0011633892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023178782,0.00012593076,0.0002521913,0.00014098818,0.00013647054,0.0003120343,0.00012124705,0.00028016235,0.0003205778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021212119,0.000047759524,0.00038115127,0.00003663383,0.000009213684,0.00002312215,0.000018218827,0.00032335368,0.9962024,0.00008254492,0.000027162594,0.0026362217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020791244,0.00008906992,0.0010898582,0.0000011227422,0.000007691994,0.000020006866,0.000011571347,0.0016436888,0.99697685,0.000013930448,0.00014241399,0.0000016731394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019778013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00332393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019778013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022386883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017860462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039325953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559791638","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.005","title":"Improvement on oxidation and storage stability of biodiesel derived from an emerging feedstock camelina","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Camelina; Butylated hydroxytoluene; Propyl gallate; Biodiesel; Camelina sativa; EN 14214; Chemistry; Food science; Raw material; Biofuel; Antioxidant; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Crop","score_opus":0.017405999026227838,"score_gpt":0.24718625961776117,"score_spread":0.22978026059153334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559791638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986394,0.00043037065,0.0004881722,0.000021851896,0.000009973509,0.000005327145,0.00005795466,0.000013581408,0.00033332256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985505,0.00024140376,0.00035548085,0.000015701395,0.0000035794362,0.0000043702566,0.00014952608,0.00000779275,0.00067175715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000007896679,0.00000980666,0.000027094904,0.000025410913,0.000025251424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.0000060303855,0.000015292297,0.0000075954513,0.000034388082,0.000009085547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014918303,0.0002966874,0.00019331268,0.00024450867,0.00022751643,0.00026920054,0.00017374597,0.00025307166,0.0006978844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019350594,0.00008181198,0.00033285454,0.00021592347,0.00011577772,0.00037127853,0.00020746372,0.0003122018,0.00014494777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023893332,0.000021728782,0.00057018007,0.00004800729,0.000008776778,0.0000398267,0.000022862436,0.00008696297,0.996089,0.000045168144,0.000028055463,0.002800521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038237818,0.00012186754,0.0020179541,0.0000028488546,0.000014902381,0.000032335472,0.000013252329,0.00029322878,0.9969675,0.000007898172,0.0005220085,0.0000025228287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011930475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013160588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011930475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033352163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015262842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024198294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567076165","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.010","title":"Review on chemical upgrading of coal: Production processes, potential applications and recent developments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Demineralization; Coal; Clean coal; Waste management; Clean coal technology; Environmental science; Dry distillation; Commercialization; Energy value of coal; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Coal combustion products; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Carbonization","score_opus":0.01726113215685,"score_gpt":0.23171987544047698,"score_spread":0.214458743283627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567076165","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017865609,0.9979679,0.00016748076,0.00022208743,0.00064487517,0.0000061617097,0.000037540245,0.000007227427,0.0007679262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00069999375,0.9976053,0.00021482528,0.00023302923,0.0004291958,0.0000054344655,0.00005566325,0.0000025425152,0.00075391604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.00003005686,0.00003517235,0.000057592693,0.00009707064,0.000023546138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956495,0.00017069571,0.0000751174,0.000015537447,0.00013794191,0.000035698104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049704505,0.0011728443,0.0017835993,0.0019579541,0.00021749984,0.0010388631,0.0010921198,0.00093220244,0.0041334187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076391303,0.00030506725,0.0006837294,0.003714334,0.00031527484,0.0016659232,0.00054115185,0.0009337331,0.0022143829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022667278,0.000094238116,0.0002156879,0.06169677,0.00026204454,0.00030401166,0.00006873403,0.00064210384,0.014354497,0.0024953987,0.08871907,0.8309209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017990658,0.000107972985,0.00079659175,0.002479538,0.00018479904,0.00045446318,0.000042052765,0.00006663375,0.0014392418,0.0008465434,0.99354494,0.000019229046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011062135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025816541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041334187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000524947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013118408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013827682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567295735","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.002","title":"Numerical study of methane steam reforming and methane combustion over the segmented and continuously coated layers of catalysts in a plate reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane; Methane reformer; Catalysis; Catalytic combustion; Combustion; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Endothermic process; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalytic reforming; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011456997828978471,"score_gpt":0.25538957230849463,"score_spread":0.24393257447951616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567295735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98238844,0.00023347244,0.004415093,0.00027154552,0.000056701836,0.000034675224,0.00022497085,0.00007943614,0.0122957565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962607,0.00006682723,0.001643069,0.00003118788,0.000009392821,0.000018901059,0.00007729446,0.000012280834,0.0018802853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000025355674,0.000007672637,0.000026362837,0.000043154534,0.00004896891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.0004139049,0.0000709482,0.00004290036,0.000080287275,0.0000746542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027623452,0.00050359906,0.0008373501,0.0005251101,0.0010680291,0.001158834,0.00107932,0.0019884082,0.0032422368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012252138,0.00052774523,0.0007448856,0.0005970912,0.0015746431,0.00059371523,0.0005548891,0.0008489532,0.00017483534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027320255,0.00010892418,0.0021306633,0.000085594525,0.000043478,0.00029798967,0.000058476537,0.98277456,0.010684532,0.0021579869,0.00019349845,0.0011910633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003246062,0.00007413379,0.0013055387,0.000004497962,0.000011288469,0.000020581241,0.0000454875,0.9964982,0.0017428221,0.00015300099,0.000100474856,0.00001153495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02268084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009265829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02268084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012957212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009836967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04509765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597064289","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.03.007","title":"Numerical study on entrained-flow gasification performance using combined slag model and experimental characterization of slag properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Slag (welding); Syngas; Materials science; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.036840982544502576,"score_gpt":0.2606761092343495,"score_spread":0.2238351266898469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597064289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985306,0.00015245454,0.008988393,0.00007185603,0.000024671883,0.000026282552,0.00017482169,0.00009819944,0.0051571885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978841,0.000040644023,0.0015209044,0.000005575003,0.0000022700006,0.000011190758,0.000058004458,0.0000057665993,0.00047158278],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00001281501,0.0000048802262,0.000017233991,0.000024162251,0.00001781922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.0001441273,0.000024142062,0.000023225233,0.00005135558,0.000013791514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023838892,0.00048782132,0.0005568346,0.0003189131,0.00049384334,0.00044923063,0.0005441982,0.00076970144,0.001393872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005186383,0.00018416243,0.0005077149,0.00045761722,0.00044445958,0.0005061653,0.00027667946,0.00029932198,0.00011170761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031956364,0.00019679297,0.004107174,0.00017386787,0.000027156459,0.00021392663,0.00006563029,0.93703246,0.049987532,0.00105901,0.00022029302,0.0065966286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026955813,0.000078672485,0.0016708102,0.00000416343,0.0000092418795,0.000015626722,0.000035683548,0.98636407,0.011525903,0.00013219552,0.00012767504,0.0000089682735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008623249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050496645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008623249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000412179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041391072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01714611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607040681","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.04.011","title":"Study on vacuum pyrolysis of oil sands by comparison with retorting and nitrogen sweeping pyrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Retort; Pyrolysis oil; Vacuum distillation; Boiling point; Coke; Yield (engineering); Distillation; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017860770896230064,"score_gpt":0.2839802014246804,"score_spread":0.26611943052845033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607040681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99453706,0.000929688,0.0018920769,0.000012286156,0.000017855671,0.000010090233,0.00010126263,0.00001734805,0.0024822874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976744,0.0004348435,0.00090627273,0.000006809509,0.000005463715,0.0000036773347,0.000088119785,0.000010311118,0.00087016204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.00002979023,0.000013198473,0.00006228946,0.00015900408,0.00004898476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.000082290004,0.00001929245,0.00001665273,0.00007493855,0.0000125828665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021649843,0.00028118832,0.0003258711,0.00053916377,0.0005570018,0.0003962215,0.00033420624,0.00026584955,0.0014120075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038971548,0.00019622978,0.00041079294,0.0006897884,0.00035052194,0.00051674835,0.00022286938,0.00035152907,0.00013241849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775828,0.000048714242,0.004289819,0.00019305554,0.00003460444,0.00020997993,0.00017082875,0.00045330692,0.9842014,0.0003797382,0.00005292149,0.0093880985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058623364,0.00028151227,0.022910137,0.0000068705053,0.00004404571,0.0002875175,0.00026120633,0.0018007165,0.97307914,0.00007806064,0.001231731,0.00001306211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033947679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032225088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033947679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027498402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028287803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006750047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746406260","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.07.011","title":"Development of an integrated system for electricity and hydrogen production from coal and water utilizing a novel chemical hydrogen storage technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Syngas; Hydrogen; Coal; Coal gasification; Ammonia production; Waste management; Exergy; Process engineering; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Combined cycle; Wood gas generator; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Ammonia; Turbine; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01720070111126948,"score_gpt":0.23706042204694103,"score_spread":0.21985972093567155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746406260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.863474,0.00078392396,0.12869988,0.0001611739,0.0002240076,0.00022558996,0.00032715203,0.0023546794,0.003749597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8791504,0.00039198337,0.11549178,0.00006204725,0.000032693766,0.00012910218,0.00047030262,0.000056950357,0.004214761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00000426027,0.000005622704,0.00003024312,0.00005221059,0.000013926907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.0000060621346,0.000007630396,0.000008016699,0.000024102275,0.000011148611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001564292,0.00033498264,0.00041899257,0.00023331531,0.00036322908,0.0003653416,0.000690103,0.00041997407,0.0007841693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105337625,0.00025094597,0.00026629603,0.00024557824,0.00016096643,0.00060873316,0.00031888147,0.00034180202,0.0002785133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007820962,0.00010367693,0.00043129566,0.00007171506,0.000015921009,0.00006517947,0.000019863699,0.00073615724,0.98122865,0.00035859513,0.00019234215,0.016698455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049934835,0.0006591647,0.0020819143,0.000004297332,0.00005172,0.00021360631,0.000013366765,0.023138907,0.968545,0.00008945572,0.0051341504,0.000018542632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008764187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001741162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008764187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007325997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00262326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764232303","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.08.017","title":"An assessment of pinecone gasification in subcritical, near-critical and supercritical water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Heat of combustion; Char; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Combustion","score_opus":0.01649820777695218,"score_gpt":0.3301021841003473,"score_spread":0.31360397632339515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764232303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895857,0.0014446855,0.0036657588,0.000037364214,0.000011813031,0.00006431561,0.00020235809,0.0000468411,0.004941213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996497,0.0006520674,0.0008960888,0.00000930129,0.0000020206453,0.000017486986,0.00013891242,0.0000090995445,0.0017780281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996068,0.00004677258,0.000015918971,0.000044995686,0.00024189777,0.00004365034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961287,0.000088655586,0.00003848679,0.000029272893,0.0002017889,0.000029034178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005195185,0.0003474566,0.000285479,0.0006164617,0.0004273888,0.0005560269,0.00039562723,0.00047871328,0.0010170988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065919955,0.000108119646,0.00029638095,0.0005372188,0.0002634,0.000669465,0.0002660212,0.0003365791,0.00022564492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009978274,0.00010669117,0.0058105486,0.00017900275,0.000021914802,0.000097238335,0.00006617054,0.003915976,0.96030366,0.00042817442,0.000088219014,0.027984671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061324668,0.0006471394,0.009820847,0.000009035746,0.000025682797,0.000036902653,0.00009029204,0.004282837,0.9837669,0.00011044806,0.0011968062,0.00000694071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008226721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013454477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008226721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008472371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007466047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01635766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802951845","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.04.025","title":"Experimental study and chemical reactor network modeling of the high heating rate devolatilization and oxidation of pulverized bituminous coals under air, oxygen-enriched combustion (OEC) and oxy-fuel combustion (OFC)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Char; Bituminous coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Flame structure; NOx; Limiting oxygen concentration; Soot; Adiabatic flame temperature; Coal; Chemical engineering; Combustor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012627202638675741,"score_gpt":0.22750548672544366,"score_spread":0.2148782840867679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802951845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205375,0.0000719822,0.005670807,0.000042059422,0.000009337125,0.000019868603,0.00024119102,0.000064284824,0.0018267254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983236,0.00004636768,0.0010747293,0.000002943386,0.0000014698745,0.000012492336,0.00008122134,0.000006087826,0.00045118429],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.000012993334,0.0000044773255,0.000026882048,0.00003108348,0.000014235331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979824,0.0001175489,0.00002421328,0.000019615209,0.00003092625,0.000009553145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024559884,0.00039289967,0.0002715023,0.00018860547,0.00044605057,0.00032917905,0.00050127006,0.00042624463,0.0013637897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003262479,0.00023868619,0.00032255735,0.00020456873,0.00028071261,0.00048201488,0.00021032784,0.00039149018,0.00011676447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074279215,0.0005610583,0.012064238,0.00024580216,0.00003832984,0.00026210706,0.00016920242,0.64834934,0.32446006,0.0015988773,0.0003562486,0.011152019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000326649,0.0002895348,0.0054971175,0.0000029312853,0.000017983839,0.00003468384,0.00004644788,0.8577411,0.13564084,0.00022505317,0.00045723392,0.000014372193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00579893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056560533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00579893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007321303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003923373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01153034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884933591","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.07.006","title":"The impact of downstream processing methods on the yield and physiochemical properties of hydrothermal liquefaction bio-oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Liquefaction; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Hydrothermal circulation; Biofuel; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Agronomy","score_opus":0.017947421306401545,"score_gpt":0.27026693976915117,"score_spread":0.25231951846274964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884933591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695754,0.0005409995,0.001253736,0.00003291638,0.000022638573,0.000007512446,0.00013086222,0.000019076066,0.0010347979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683374,0.0005110648,0.0009858714,0.00001549288,0.000012660728,0.000008808085,0.0001777999,0.000036672227,0.001417764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.000026028649,0.000017099692,0.000033557284,0.00007118698,0.000037304377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.00011895506,0.000055286855,0.000024196843,0.000076235054,0.000019462374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027883876,0.00038383386,0.00021617356,0.00020286157,0.00023434332,0.0005877421,0.00022290381,0.00026848592,0.0018732572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080493535,0.00021404076,0.00022244648,0.00024261238,0.00023530806,0.00070029957,0.00026641437,0.00057329657,0.00043866446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066568056,0.00008874157,0.00062844437,0.00007048884,0.000012982357,0.00004861594,0.00004003598,0.0004152922,0.9909116,0.0001001069,0.00005047266,0.006967606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030654521,0.000094546165,0.0010136311,0.000001919497,0.000007412451,0.000009997008,0.0000112801,0.0005744655,0.99808973,0.000013028117,0.00017798504,0.0000029036685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083062146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016383453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018732572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002617652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002116358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900470465","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.11.007","title":"Conventional and microwave-assisted pyrolysis of gumwood: A comparison study using thermodynamic evaluation and hydrogen production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Pyrolysis; Char; Heat of combustion; Exergy efficiency; Yield (engineering); Microwave; Hydrogen; Work (physics); Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.022628250924017275,"score_gpt":0.27946190075902255,"score_spread":0.2568336498350053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900470465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964641,0.0010622721,0.001861866,0.0000055320916,0.000008321048,0.000009070047,0.000034877907,0.0000062826557,0.0005477056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997895,0.00061558036,0.00097653817,0.0000033012898,0.000004329927,0.0000046559508,0.00004149788,0.0000047508065,0.00045426493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.00003204761,0.000010251319,0.000022649972,0.000081249935,0.000025656676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000061123836,0.000015348438,0.000010764404,0.00004054204,0.000008974634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040367662,0.00025415324,0.00031119204,0.0003812937,0.00021038498,0.00026638008,0.0002861889,0.00024167205,0.0007135981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926185,0.00017166891,0.0003541295,0.0005568927,0.00020351913,0.0005339269,0.00016051858,0.00023979956,0.000117663105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011124829,0.0001358413,0.0022148439,0.0002856907,0.00004471205,0.00010433963,0.00007274397,0.0009487941,0.979857,0.00022364342,0.00003183105,0.01496796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019091929,0.0008806148,0.012114333,0.0000074197887,0.00008339362,0.00014571512,0.00008463041,0.0052688825,0.9805783,0.000054022883,0.0007507642,0.000012871871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015155257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018517383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015407354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002387166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930947161","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.03.026","title":"What is the production cost of renewable diesel from woody biomass and agricultural residue based on experimentation? A comparative assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Corn stover; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Gasoline; Pulp and paper industry; Straw; Renewable fuels; Waste management; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.013355035077759439,"score_gpt":0.26356745276047294,"score_spread":0.2502124176827135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930947161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96711046,0.006419109,0.005990762,0.00070843886,0.000053969354,0.00009505915,0.0013171282,0.000024175242,0.018280884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333704,0.0027485485,0.0019987049,0.00003637568,0.000013443314,0.000027572447,0.00045770817,0.000010103426,0.001370459],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900275,0.00024128288,0.0000506321,0.00009655922,0.0005426277,0.00006626123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686265,0.001955642,0.0002642376,0.00015095659,0.0007094277,0.000057008874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015528285,0.0004435809,0.0005771734,0.0011791189,0.00035525757,0.0013744556,0.0013040482,0.0008362521,0.0024673666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033094673,0.00017702917,0.0010089086,0.0017994839,0.0005580652,0.0020200172,0.00031281408,0.00037875993,0.00045387505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010308046,0.0020840485,0.10810634,0.005692389,0.0014363715,0.0013684923,0.00034457364,0.10763267,0.228945,0.018687723,0.0022671279,0.5131272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034595522,0.011122882,0.29689422,0.0009800621,0.0028898711,0.0016338527,0.0027332269,0.12123345,0.5095882,0.01175003,0.040506773,0.00032145344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00782495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015966747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00782495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033842095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010379599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024554253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964940541","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106164","title":"Kinetic modeling, mechanistic, and thermodynamic studies of HPW-MAS-9 catalysed transesterification reaction for biodiesel synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Activation energy; Transesterification; Reaction mechanism; Reaction rate; Physical chemistry; Monoglyceride; Kinetics; Endothermic process; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.02929400667342798,"score_gpt":0.2634590997281625,"score_spread":0.2341650930547345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964940541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718864,0.0008485836,0.009068001,0.000095809875,0.000019177349,0.000030503577,0.00029615697,0.000049896862,0.0024031592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686724,0.00062053243,0.0011794775,0.0000063356415,0.000003859869,0.000022807622,0.00020798875,0.000007831438,0.0010840789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.000012674266,0.000007965434,0.000021708016,0.000029582081,0.000018479222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000036112924,0.000017797818,0.0000066027574,0.000020022175,0.0000051023085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031116506,0.0006057451,0.00047112652,0.00022840039,0.00025333336,0.00035636948,0.00058971415,0.00032357097,0.0016963676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032927888,0.00025217613,0.0006292663,0.00025803642,0.00015689647,0.0007599377,0.00017927053,0.0004579548,0.0004504521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001156024,0.0005770077,0.003405617,0.000673521,0.00009972998,0.0004183393,0.00016118315,0.18966946,0.7800184,0.006620197,0.0003548734,0.016845617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038671773,0.00052055763,0.002769247,0.000012324259,0.000059122096,0.00009258704,0.00007344277,0.5480195,0.4459101,0.00077090744,0.0017017659,0.000031773332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002489209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016541894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002489209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044270945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002970647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005674958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990294761","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106292","title":"Improvement of bark pyrolysis oil and value added chemical recovery by pervaporation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Biofuel; Heat of combustion; Acid value; Combustion; Waste management; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030593336273161322,"score_gpt":0.17980616666344038,"score_spread":0.17674683303612423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990294761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876066,0.0014117555,0.008336833,0.00007950108,0.000031413238,0.000010971688,0.000077723904,0.00014925901,0.0022958848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376416,0.00064746017,0.0029450404,0.000011792661,0.0000059001295,0.0000050485064,0.00007543247,0.000027871103,0.0025171991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000004743397,0.000003834498,0.000013897176,0.000026841824,0.00002156867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999695,0.0000060128123,0.000007108756,0.0000039987785,0.000008901508,0.000004376421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009601036,0.00033166638,0.00021380151,0.00018277238,0.00016620859,0.00029070827,0.0001922517,0.00023683705,0.0008502156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110375906,0.000120755074,0.00026573628,0.00022852063,0.0001335096,0.0005438627,0.00016346533,0.00054843846,0.00027039976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049936734,0.00002381066,0.00008075934,0.00004916971,0.0000041012704,0.000031766886,0.000014438123,0.00028267488,0.99478096,0.00016418517,0.000028780034,0.004489444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022599074,0.00002690091,0.0004698128,0.0000012258697,0.0000061266837,0.00002584727,0.000007634678,0.0009123624,0.9977865,0.00003088764,0.0007280195,0.0000022668733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089513784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012441564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089513784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021086558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002443178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028443336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017345316","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106437","title":"Pelletization properties of refuse-derived fuel - Effects of particle size and moisture content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Pelletizing; Pellets; Materials science; Refuse-derived fuel; Moisture; Pellet; Particle size; Composite material; Water content; Compaction; Durability; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Municipal solid waste","score_opus":0.01898028246077537,"score_gpt":0.2071408553903309,"score_spread":0.18816057292955551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017345316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982241,0.00034647694,0.00065022573,0.000007533771,0.0000044924336,0.000006229779,0.00017216029,0.000017803863,0.0005709852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974896,0.00020294207,0.0003411895,0.000007974836,0.000002148909,0.0000061442547,0.00054082024,0.00003133703,0.001377871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000011282097,0.000010421167,0.000029354542,0.00004700004,0.000038727234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.00007818364,0.000042467924,0.000020715795,0.00009251807,0.000019271052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016950998,0.00031136713,0.00024981183,0.00023202153,0.00018091386,0.00022566106,0.00028793584,0.00022385709,0.0022993903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044547315,0.00015251827,0.00034507568,0.00027328412,0.000112796944,0.0004277654,0.00014202161,0.000328474,0.00050034997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006292719,0.00007162316,0.002680393,0.00005684759,0.0000218119,0.00007926986,0.00007995569,0.00072644476,0.98880625,0.00006589432,0.00009630977,0.0066859247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036752438,0.0003482586,0.014251127,0.0000035423775,0.000015576936,0.00006917278,0.00005046831,0.0015526622,0.9832224,0.000015238431,0.00045925172,0.000008576156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026976934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031353976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026976934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018531532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014300764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076922774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106963244","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106685","title":"Review on recent advances in adsorptive desulfurization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Adsorption; Hydrodesulfurization; Sulfur; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Reusability; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.017684024141050508,"score_gpt":0.25702839502023694,"score_spread":0.23934437087918645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106963244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006491023,0.9954366,0.0005197451,0.000248892,0.000564369,0.000009813246,0.00005747194,0.000016099148,0.0024978202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002106042,0.9943844,0.0005953582,0.0002888481,0.00040542078,0.000009010089,0.00011291418,0.000006098869,0.002091892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.000022657008,0.0000258542,0.000044665998,0.000072080904,0.000023122877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.0001234592,0.000043461434,0.000013292612,0.000103559745,0.000019659861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049169746,0.0008760385,0.0010356368,0.0017302994,0.00023262383,0.0009092332,0.0007064026,0.00052281754,0.0043374677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059910625,0.00029452384,0.000509524,0.00253329,0.0002521764,0.001295583,0.0005327986,0.0008289081,0.002241397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015287926,0.00012047929,0.0002703509,0.03588784,0.00016220319,0.0002159396,0.00007524439,0.00061112933,0.02730136,0.0041237017,0.04002537,0.89105356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096930635,0.00013842412,0.00055762636,0.0012296378,0.00014190609,0.00034107114,0.000042971038,0.00011186411,0.00693246,0.0009380279,0.98953795,0.00001843435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007032711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016193088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043374677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004266255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009006182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014510274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134633751","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106799","title":"Experimental and simulated study on fluidization characteristics of particle shrinkage in a multi-chamber fluidized bed for biomass fast pyrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Shrinkage; Pyrolysis; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Materials science; Coke; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Particle size; Composite material; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.017095620263738346,"score_gpt":0.26284700313985077,"score_spread":0.24575138287611242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134633751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825376,0.000060391663,0.0012201559,0.00000815667,0.0000066579405,0.0000050275894,0.000044529002,0.000015012788,0.00038626711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000022693328,0.00024181757,0.0000011785112,0.0000012392505,0.000002998822,0.000032813612,0.0000020850887,0.00015098913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000016190872,0.0000061137607,0.000024659399,0.00004358294,0.000020815798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.00012339103,0.000017622411,0.000017384511,0.000058907477,0.000013911442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021536977,0.00026263142,0.00029070996,0.00018372429,0.0003761777,0.00025119135,0.00029702307,0.00036022326,0.0007109962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056718,0.00013627678,0.00031560264,0.00016573761,0.00030383308,0.00038237902,0.00014267612,0.0002198257,0.000059913116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018381998,0.0003393353,0.0070914994,0.00021672623,0.000027868102,0.00021692785,0.00022172934,0.033094805,0.94638544,0.0004395536,0.00018434391,0.009943565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007861376,0.00088869303,0.017140819,0.000007547586,0.00003950634,0.00008447508,0.00014127164,0.103096135,0.877651,0.00011591301,0.00072246935,0.000033562475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012122656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009349915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012122656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018944645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024103522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165290666","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106901","title":"An experimental study of engine characteristics and tailpipe emissions from modern DI diesel engine fuelled with methanol/diesel blends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"NOx; Diesel fuel; Thermal efficiency; Diesel engine; Brake specific fuel consumption; Methanol; Environmental science; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Smoke; Fuel efficiency; Automotive engineering; Brake; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013370916117814612,"score_gpt":0.26726779829554953,"score_spread":0.25389688217773493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165290666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999252,0.000029968065,0.00044264572,0.0000030284427,0.0000033710855,0.000005742455,0.000060095215,0.000007752776,0.00019544837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984993,0.000049510105,0.00039219987,0.000005523153,0.0000027829242,0.00000789141,0.00014273215,0.000007449793,0.0008927803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.00001323835,0.0000098360115,0.00003792238,0.000049411592,0.000027960421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.0001019761,0.000027200069,0.000026320806,0.000075665645,0.000019611272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021393364,0.00039394363,0.00031565892,0.00029215837,0.00043444886,0.00019875779,0.00031916497,0.00044114905,0.0014552431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961397,0.00018715354,0.00030702158,0.00024165474,0.00027861475,0.00038251153,0.00023013406,0.00027339358,0.00021639999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018114501,0.00039308568,0.0056075235,0.00009606731,0.000021794265,0.000112824644,0.00010469711,0.0009409059,0.9868194,0.00004081798,0.000039799677,0.004011589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040460844,0.0028652484,0.0419456,0.0000051618285,0.000046647314,0.0001350672,0.00017455372,0.0028307196,0.95132405,0.00003358019,0.00057529466,0.000023673256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016668997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025461353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016668997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024333467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001710738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004868269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200428514","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107129","title":"Microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) to improve pyrolysis performance and biochar properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Bentonite; Catalysis; Chemistry; Clinoptilolite; Specific surface area; Microwave; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Zeolite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009744254901425628,"score_gpt":0.19658464348070961,"score_spread":0.18684038857928398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200428514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868154,0.0016914068,0.0085855415,0.00008604422,0.000038871374,0.000023120774,0.00013685346,0.000106121515,0.0025167293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993414,0.0007050888,0.0038771161,0.00003264644,0.000011061081,0.000011676882,0.00012245678,0.000025133679,0.0018010518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000006617641,0.000005871611,0.000018459616,0.00002602925,0.000021130514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.000009694531,0.000012362254,0.0000069384996,0.000012379514,0.0000057041666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016542863,0.0002862656,0.00025131422,0.00025728127,0.00010829764,0.0002081197,0.00028190744,0.0002517442,0.0010360897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023337694,0.00012687367,0.00025561568,0.00020249227,0.00011664151,0.00038555643,0.00019034253,0.00045356993,0.000288177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007011718,0.000039658207,0.0001826349,0.00012311043,0.000013607726,0.000047898557,0.000022801803,0.00033535875,0.9908443,0.0003552416,0.00011136833,0.0078539215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053652907,0.000058175487,0.00055503525,0.0000039928273,0.0000110617775,0.000060708157,0.0000086199925,0.001516548,0.9964664,0.000027962034,0.0012814619,0.000004658646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047025477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010360897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017343397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013175924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00346601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205580571","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107166","title":"Particulate matter emission during MSW/RDF/WW combustion: Inorganic minerals distribution, transformation and agglomeration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particulates; Combustion; Economies of agglomeration; Municipal solid waste; Chemistry; Alkali metal; Metal; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management","score_opus":0.0078046173720270765,"score_gpt":0.19352989522673456,"score_spread":0.18572527785470747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205580571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824035,0.00006914278,0.00047622464,0.000006367238,0.0000040338487,0.000007686715,0.00036142435,0.000013533026,0.0008212537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974016,0.00005979294,0.0002191394,0.000008308425,0.000004671952,0.000005785007,0.0006319432,0.0000075621083,0.001661235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.0000059512527,0.0000048652078,0.00003448582,0.00002955501,0.000021187057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.000010251823,0.000007647728,0.000003469558,0.00002021132,0.0000066121916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120219214,0.00020751651,0.00014207538,0.0002942569,0.00022598037,0.00028867964,0.0001516022,0.00023281577,0.0014820852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012053246,0.00010438042,0.0002584979,0.00023292057,0.00014803412,0.00018167152,0.00014005732,0.00013792372,0.00034937199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036649122,0.0003072164,0.3086104,0.00015456742,0.00016449724,0.0005146943,0.00033356008,0.0041346974,0.65743494,0.00042240362,0.00062356883,0.023634559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018457878,0.0004192265,0.7363485,0.0000074468967,0.000056885343,0.00023558877,0.00031223276,0.006203005,0.25492057,0.00016038449,0.0012991596,0.000018565692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016028726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013660041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016028726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003259643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001618784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031870842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361278380","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107748","title":"Intensified performance of methane dry reforming based on non-thermal plasma technology: Recent progress and key challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide reforming; Syngas; Methane; Coke; Nonthermal plasma; Plasma; Process engineering; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Thermal; Catalysis; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026756770707684747,"score_gpt":0.28289894446965563,"score_spread":0.2561421737619709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361278380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7880264,0.16072667,0.025251325,0.001599001,0.00037998517,0.00006053958,0.00029956162,0.00048663266,0.023169897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552488,0.032601386,0.0066588977,0.00024028463,0.0001959155,0.00002031465,0.00029254588,0.00006452782,0.0046773674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000024160046,0.000006874288,0.00003714433,0.00009613269,0.000038194295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000034837805,0.000021975029,0.000011601305,0.00004206243,0.000009385173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005144714,0.00035938527,0.0003530825,0.00019421703,0.000107759304,0.0006106421,0.0005131368,0.00043259046,0.0017863017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030135096,0.00011478946,0.0002744345,0.00028379512,0.00028369043,0.00085596676,0.00039315244,0.000549591,0.00043287632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004756511,0.00008104867,0.0007334449,0.0012106434,0.000041098152,0.00011991979,0.00011009434,0.00076624117,0.9300913,0.002199635,0.0010517164,0.06311909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018475701,0.00087571965,0.0030682045,0.00003699761,0.000059890393,0.000297828,0.000104986495,0.004493607,0.968078,0.0005238475,0.02242225,0.000020219804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023008995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027790695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017863017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019389823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059757233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362508016","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107750","title":"Direct flue gas hydrogenation to methane over hydroxyapatite-supported nickel catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Methanation; Flue gas; Methane; Substitute natural gas; Catalysis; Greenhouse gas; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Power to gas; NOx; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Syngas; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Combustion","score_opus":0.012800433535570283,"score_gpt":0.26511609380980544,"score_spread":0.25231566027423513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362508016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887328,0.0012706413,0.0013142179,0.000094408344,0.000060738053,0.000024653222,0.000111356225,0.000080688915,0.008310558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996756,0.00032814473,0.00036456977,0.000012716952,0.000008549262,0.0000062300746,0.00009104919,0.0000073230053,0.0024254536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984646,0.000015056428,0.000011265006,0.000026005504,0.000055596407,0.000045557408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995446,0.000013240819,0.000006112816,0.000007601351,0.000009186161,0.000009462191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017298888,0.00023460397,0.00028397323,0.00027383494,0.00021676694,0.0003679454,0.0006064799,0.00036532347,0.00091935747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026291402,0.00015478462,0.00015749091,0.00020327709,0.0002608511,0.00032424167,0.00030043928,0.0003791526,0.00030685595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030404222,0.000054848166,0.00036333484,0.0002469129,0.000017888344,0.00024405515,0.00013172708,0.00023197336,0.99059546,0.00062957685,0.00026570956,0.0069145137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023896067,0.0001807559,0.0012078629,0.0000056017007,0.00001776935,0.00011867462,0.000057436027,0.000909981,0.99447966,0.000058494163,0.0029313276,0.000008509344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014276787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031309729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014276787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004169841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026255555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030755997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380741419","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107849","title":"Investigation of applied smouldering in different conditions: The effect of oxygen mass flux","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Oxygen; Mass transfer; Combustion; Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Mass flux; Chemical energy; Environmental science; Energy balance; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010478245627661068,"score_gpt":0.24183672216682672,"score_spread":0.23135847653916566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380741419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971744,0.00037052322,0.0012274596,0.00002945205,0.000022836375,0.000008890386,0.00011031692,0.00003284755,0.0010232666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867743,0.00016804588,0.0005525541,0.0000121676085,0.0000056511994,0.000005285436,0.000065083535,0.000013727053,0.00050008035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978596,0.000019317255,0.000010085015,0.000054748536,0.00008412411,0.00004575668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.00014534545,0.000047048627,0.000032076634,0.00009461985,0.000024161114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027772842,0.00028046677,0.0003924709,0.00024612158,0.00038055368,0.0004096157,0.00028921434,0.0005409982,0.0017146947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073985313,0.00012681719,0.00029766856,0.0003125422,0.0004163772,0.00047255703,0.00019737051,0.00047537574,0.000148964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009295278,0.00006707593,0.000832597,0.00011091642,0.000009157947,0.000102389844,0.00013408798,0.000797002,0.99222624,0.00013927609,0.00006917559,0.004582517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016568423,0.0004953659,0.0095652845,0.000011963539,0.00002065189,0.00006107986,0.00013083653,0.006217637,0.98253137,0.000064312444,0.00087204354,0.000013077222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015929776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017038626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017146947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028567313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025328455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057362914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384306183","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107917","title":"Analytical (hydro)pyrolysis of pinewood and wheat straw in chloride molten salts: A route for 2-methyl furan production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Commission","keywords":"Furfural; Furan; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Hydrodeoxygenation; Decarbonylation; Fraction (chemistry); Straw; Acetic acid; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Mass fraction; Biomass (ecology); Hydrodesulfurization; Yield (engineering); Pyrolysis oil; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01091905619322368,"score_gpt":0.24117304253882377,"score_spread":0.2302539863456001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384306183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795136,0.0014543306,0.015644848,0.000052393985,0.000037762813,0.000076064534,0.00029546546,0.00010067414,0.0028249994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896958,0.0007754741,0.0074155885,0.00002699494,0.0000076184706,0.000028317852,0.00017835651,0.000023980574,0.0018478031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.00001162257,0.0000066983903,0.00002804109,0.00003373709,0.00001664958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.00000512354,0.000010213368,0.0000036352967,0.000007943475,0.0000048465145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109630724,0.00036939324,0.0001593954,0.00014179212,0.00012041323,0.00018036443,0.00014151212,0.00017676385,0.0007910406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000828287,0.00012864596,0.0002072239,0.00014027546,0.00012101051,0.00026590456,0.00015950958,0.00034853513,0.00031198192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018515015,0.000006238097,0.000060532646,0.000031429692,0.0000016865871,0.00003596445,0.00000652612,0.000064550644,0.99872416,0.000030265124,0.0000092853015,0.0010108094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019470085,0.000067210756,0.0005837768,0.0000033203855,0.0000036448384,0.000040325318,0.000010809418,0.00031132044,0.9984213,0.000018295766,0.0005361039,0.0000019143058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004657209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010421948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007910406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012937978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013587585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002646327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400417015","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108108","title":"Production of sustainable biocrude from Canadian agricultural biomass: Process optimization and product characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bible College; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Agriculture; Production (economics); Business; Sustainable production; Product (mathematics); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Process (computing); Agricultural engineering; Agricultural economics; Waste management; Agronomy; Computer science; Economics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037903844751240906,"score_gpt":0.18869475846165834,"score_spread":0.18490437398653425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400417015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848732,0.0032871205,0.004011967,0.00011943245,0.00001866473,0.00018367643,0.0020267263,0.00005929247,0.005419918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97384393,0.005442805,0.011608992,0.000052632266,0.0000064544383,0.00009710791,0.0024916222,0.00005916944,0.006397334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.0000106725665,0.00001256295,0.000033554403,0.00012073972,0.000046445854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000009273561,0.000014476542,0.0000071298823,0.000051495495,0.000015313186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000292627,0.000597562,0.0004205167,0.00071181316,0.00053323014,0.0003964153,0.00036879192,0.0003117001,0.0010392526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024670095,0.0001444669,0.00049367204,0.0015179731,0.00022477355,0.00028807533,0.0002590419,0.00041792626,0.0003060951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011169751,0.000055427477,0.00083884335,0.0003097121,0.000013375525,0.00018591403,0.00006605065,0.001185527,0.98576766,0.00013964053,0.00014602806,0.011180056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007795131,0.00022804775,0.008915961,0.00002369708,0.00003363358,0.00008299097,0.00013108774,0.0012319766,0.98361087,0.000043354117,0.0056708707,0.000019776498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10160967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26284274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89839035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017493006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018863202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402930738","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108138","title":"Pilot-scale study of methane-assisted catalytic bitumen partial upgrading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kara Technologies","keywords":"Methane; Asphalt; Catalysis; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.017353363411663367,"score_gpt":0.27147321413747183,"score_spread":0.25411985072580845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402930738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783546,0.00017201631,0.0011439937,0.000019505604,0.000010389614,0.00009272268,0.00021079798,0.000033781045,0.00048142375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615735,0.00035171738,0.002516021,0.000013560241,0.0000053896906,0.000058331523,0.00027731768,0.000010694113,0.00060966087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997954,0.00003090464,0.00001979029,0.00004304144,0.000069116155,0.00004178097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.000041522653,0.000025995316,0.000023255698,0.000044987984,0.00003186228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003601381,0.0004885857,0.0007900602,0.00027880023,0.00029261137,0.00039286952,0.0005404305,0.00042784266,0.000856435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881245,0.00016784805,0.000576878,0.00037643433,0.00021869199,0.0003403888,0.0004007799,0.00065523345,0.0002917008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050278613,0.00060052075,0.0011184448,0.00023192976,0.000028876748,0.00019879708,0.000048335893,0.001404374,0.99076265,0.00006623129,0.0000688401,0.0049681934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006901717,0.005409783,0.0061066574,0.000011674327,0.00007872896,0.00011957645,0.00009285469,0.005399537,0.98136055,0.000033938395,0.001293753,0.000023954184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029178439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003316085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029178439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030314678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035307943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058016777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407181058","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108178","title":"Bio-carbon composite for supercapacitor electrodes: Harnessing hydrochar frameworks and bio-tar polymerization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; tar (computing); Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Polymer","score_opus":0.007599818832959929,"score_gpt":0.24509837366607606,"score_spread":0.23749855483311613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407181058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97212774,0.006967348,0.015570812,0.0003181446,0.00009676083,0.00006233815,0.000261182,0.0003098175,0.0042858077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98998004,0.001588219,0.0070279194,0.000052217147,0.000013996327,0.000020623458,0.00012319195,0.000017126527,0.0011766435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000009464979,0.000006557532,0.000023219995,0.000049344322,0.000024636505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000014034827,0.000012546002,0.0000051583106,0.000015756907,0.00001779484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015913678,0.00049877167,0.0002510022,0.0005217363,0.00015218562,0.00030325633,0.0002718784,0.00056897785,0.00076037017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014952113,0.00017420249,0.00031202505,0.00035327842,0.00019272852,0.00049057114,0.00025610044,0.00046460368,0.00024338478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027688357,0.000023538167,0.00008055977,0.0001188561,0.000007894966,0.0000976435,0.000014482067,0.0003283989,0.9949827,0.00020654616,0.000055522956,0.0040561096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073145475,0.00013654113,0.0010033689,0.0000102763615,0.000014753715,0.00017954277,0.000021653137,0.0036199922,0.99284947,0.000113634735,0.0020309445,0.000012395339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043305216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016240275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076037017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002526435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020236218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025436878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410204052","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108222","title":"Harmonized life cycle sustainability assessment of advanced hydrogen production technologies for decarbonization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen; Business; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.007819127987436779,"score_gpt":0.28657643263668603,"score_spread":0.27875730464924925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410204052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7057319,0.002351144,0.26726398,0.00020538447,0.000041912714,0.0013061962,0.003510964,0.00027655915,0.019311886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93667537,0.00064984546,0.05896758,0.000055629487,0.000007783856,0.00075537397,0.002053504,0.000044408407,0.0007904577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949974,0.0028121423,0.00032582757,0.00034303658,0.0013165772,0.00020494827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978756,0.00062060234,0.00030044498,0.00048000176,0.000694599,0.00002873048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008397371,0.00065705756,0.0006801861,0.0027133978,0.00030988554,0.0012907229,0.0008193666,0.00069236616,0.0009648601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004792969,0.00022281625,0.0012375889,0.002096664,0.0004458098,0.0011284256,0.0015787248,0.00037204206,0.00013499071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005863732,0.00055362686,0.020464594,0.0012250326,0.0010034605,0.00016094766,0.00027704754,0.74417806,0.036293916,0.013036886,0.00120608,0.18101393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017542865,0.004173961,0.07396253,0.00033793302,0.0007531876,0.00018999065,0.0016670243,0.662336,0.19283308,0.033583544,0.029785467,0.00020191503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001233849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001585051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008397371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015141894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012383196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04441005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412701537","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108290","title":"Evaluation of diesel fuel production from bio-oils hydrodeoxygenation using unsupported MoS2 catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Diesel fuel; Chemistry; Vegetable oil refining; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Selectivity","score_opus":0.025958884079079276,"score_gpt":0.2840545051336536,"score_spread":0.25809562105457434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412701537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820757,0.00028451497,0.000595351,0.000012183069,0.000007448966,0.000014626084,0.00015407946,0.000024421215,0.00069985545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741286,0.0004491738,0.0010497019,0.000006396637,0.000002608922,0.00001529773,0.00020742891,0.000016098727,0.0008403812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000013718124,0.00001422232,0.000020843881,0.000049353584,0.000023986746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000013206591,0.0000147051815,0.0000064041296,0.00002595709,0.000014966184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001517784,0.0005795818,0.00026421165,0.000316007,0.00012144341,0.00024360327,0.0002672218,0.00025658653,0.00070460135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020242104,0.0001560862,0.0002739342,0.00023491845,0.0001328457,0.00029481374,0.00025835028,0.00027405538,0.00021526692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010748051,0.000017742988,0.0002363797,0.000052411055,0.0000070987153,0.00006867289,0.000015651847,0.00018147503,0.9977156,0.00002535545,0.000013939228,0.0015581367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034953996,0.00014932718,0.0008797094,0.000002422537,0.000008494539,0.000019988598,0.000013203936,0.00059968745,0.99799675,0.0000052520727,0.00031900426,0.000002719262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008204636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024250308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008204636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025894534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013034303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023570657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414230254","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108336","title":"Influence of chain length and saturation on carboxylic acid pyrolysis mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FORGE Hydrocarbons; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Decarboxylation; Carboxylic acid; Decarbonylation; Pyrolysis; Saturation (graph theory)","score_opus":0.0032968440350396155,"score_gpt":0.1976600010209395,"score_spread":0.1943631569858999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414230254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99142355,0.002500441,0.003102749,0.000048076345,0.000027177462,0.000025217398,0.00026885554,0.00004792697,0.002555977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594194,0.0014227912,0.001338031,0.00003535157,0.000011218426,0.000023635981,0.00022048151,0.000026915888,0.0009797524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997732,0.000018830198,0.000014461729,0.000062501815,0.00007383691,0.000057112054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00011732514,0.00007153327,0.000020001014,0.000084916115,0.000030947293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025112095,0.00049203105,0.00018364846,0.00025501492,0.00016217997,0.00033490124,0.00021895133,0.00023528855,0.0019209334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064662535,0.00018417016,0.00026192048,0.00024948549,0.00026237563,0.0006974649,0.00032025797,0.0004484158,0.00052026054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001430423,0.000011021753,0.0013401229,0.00014477246,0.000011330572,0.00008036444,0.000045439527,0.0004267983,0.99438936,0.000100905774,0.000033421456,0.0032734438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004469809,0.00012499391,0.0051749647,0.000015760099,0.000016400916,0.00007806291,0.00006266116,0.0014704212,0.9911833,0.00011710598,0.0017394386,0.00001241957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008271852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014912226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019209334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026456936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028042827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064261556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W595758788","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.05.028","title":"Demulsifier performance in froth treatment: Untangling the effects of mixing, bulk concentration and injection concentration using a standardized mixing test cell (CIST)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Demulsifier; Mixing (physics); Impeller; Flocculation; Materials science; Dissipation; Dewatering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Emulsion","score_opus":0.01002424896932342,"score_gpt":0.2348344587471634,"score_spread":0.22481020977784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W595758788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481034,0.00022037113,0.004254665,0.000038161365,0.000014549321,0.000041390085,0.000186027,0.00006275577,0.0003716322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893016,0.0003390735,0.008913084,0.00004505631,0.000006021164,0.000051356103,0.00027920568,0.00005736027,0.0010072433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959475,0.0000749231,0.000050129594,0.00010438911,0.00012864041,0.00004709401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.00019444709,0.00009901321,0.00005198215,0.00012939535,0.000027990593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074192014,0.00038154554,0.00035313112,0.0002901332,0.00035120416,0.0003629354,0.00040303293,0.00047485356,0.00059352256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012804131,0.0001950293,0.0003139485,0.0003425714,0.0002987609,0.000459575,0.00026326618,0.00051954255,0.00016274789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018078995,0.00003813993,0.00033558067,0.000024839766,0.0000048936477,0.000007270821,0.00004341807,0.00014805332,0.99730945,0.000022321608,0.000016379112,0.0018688504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004029636,0.00021250387,0.00039367453,6.947777e-7,0.000005070604,0.0000053313383,0.000006321371,0.00034035026,0.9989538,0.0000029593866,0.0000727687,0.0000023419718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003239752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005111949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044483194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004958613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006441772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W762236679","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.022","title":"The effects of weathering on the pyrolysis of low-carbon fuels: Railway ties and asphalt shingles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Institutes of Health; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Weathering; Sulfur; Asphaltene; Chemistry; Asphalt; Lignin; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Composite material; Geology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.007808468913985345,"score_gpt":0.19448014851775686,"score_spread":0.1866716796037715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W762236679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986004,0.0003238033,0.00011619138,0.000014600102,0.0000074426225,0.0000023554628,0.00003805286,0.0000031334414,0.0008938611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913967,0.0002077274,0.00007263253,0.0000055477394,0.0000027751382,5.255678e-7,0.00003321287,0.0000036187141,0.00053426914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000014326806,0.0000055537207,0.000014553725,0.000020271798,0.000043104694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.00008178794,0.000030569907,0.000012171379,0.000037436323,0.000026723374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001754477,0.00024282387,0.00013545735,0.00025031847,0.00030429487,0.00037474078,0.00011930345,0.00021804156,0.0029241324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033260015,0.00010997206,0.00022394955,0.000218474,0.00035650216,0.00039768787,0.00013894065,0.000243914,0.00023386364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033549436,0.00014657032,0.0076868655,0.00012712216,0.000040951734,0.00027987058,0.0001445787,0.0039942972,0.9728483,0.00043724195,0.00014345384,0.010795861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001849673,0.00045496487,0.02887904,0.000006085989,0.000029565159,0.00007647264,0.00022866775,0.0034395666,0.96593463,0.00014331186,0.0007769622,0.000012132465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039534634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048161796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039534634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028183463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016261217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009782255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}