{"meta":{"query_hash":"f5c6f0591fb9","filters":{"venue":"Fuels"},"cohort_total":17,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"exported":17,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f5c6f0591fb9","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Fuels"},"results":[{"id":"W3098780386","doi":"10.3390/fuels1010005","title":"Mesoporous Adsorbents for Desulfurization of Model Diesel Fuel: Optimization, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Dichloromethane; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Kinetics; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Diesel fuel; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.038997077868460205,"score_gpt":0.26123826236049014,"score_spread":0.22224118449202993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098780386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342656,0.0017049866,0.0034639812,0.00006056141,0.000013187063,0.00003976683,0.000257015,0.00006541384,0.0009685391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939272,0.000935931,0.003720399,0.000019681302,0.000009128423,0.000023281718,0.00025328127,0.0000120606455,0.0010990973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985766,0.000017228758,0.000011614505,0.000020629801,0.000063329855,0.000029599958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000012895278,0.000010738453,0.000004050078,0.000026041651,0.000011694583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022663524,0.00030627227,0.00034550182,0.00046832918,0.00024310045,0.0001738295,0.0002011098,0.0002976067,0.00045179937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022464436,0.00011692971,0.00042690462,0.00036491503,0.00013119396,0.00020798083,0.00010524284,0.00017772632,0.0001388866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057279187,0.00003765672,0.00020408697,0.00009687296,0.000011649221,0.000023627756,0.000011390636,0.00053743384,0.996801,0.00006123439,0.000029263132,0.0021284642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009654127,0.00022888747,0.0035944877,0.0000043555747,0.0000263231,0.00005591477,0.000023379895,0.0034278287,0.99141145,0.00003066765,0.0011772391,0.0000097267475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004157505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00907282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004157505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042817966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028205424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008266628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135518213","doi":"10.3390/fuels2010004","title":"A FactsSage Simulation Study on the Interaction of Synthetic Petcoke Slags with Alumina Crucibles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crucible (geodemography); Slag (welding); Wood gas generator; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Viscometer; Materials science; Coke; Viscosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Coal","score_opus":0.02352347357475881,"score_gpt":0.25072699396884407,"score_spread":0.22720352039408526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135518213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909101,0.00007240089,0.002724684,0.000083621504,0.000016930077,0.000028450973,0.00037139727,0.000057889512,0.0057345643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732816,0.00005071159,0.0014219541,0.000013707513,0.0000027705826,0.000022671797,0.00020653273,0.000014058536,0.00093946315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000019276296,0.000006732938,0.000023331351,0.00004652169,0.000056951754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948597,0.00029874043,0.00006174683,0.000026639827,0.000083805506,0.00004317914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025099935,0.0004829015,0.00056150364,0.00037452133,0.0005956645,0.00064360525,0.0006301272,0.0009839714,0.0023743166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007390305,0.00023961352,0.00060312194,0.00046865857,0.0005020705,0.00043686252,0.00031285585,0.0004448116,0.0001350699],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024219549,0.00014310113,0.0046338886,0.00010789609,0.000026663552,0.00038253577,0.00009485,0.9726782,0.018443722,0.0011774558,0.00023619818,0.0018332533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000458666,0.00017309247,0.0020304557,0.0000059345007,0.000014995276,0.00003609606,0.000097633325,0.9883812,0.008396116,0.00023828037,0.0005673533,0.0000128951415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013333124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007386043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013333124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061740424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005526245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026511014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206030255","doi":"10.3390/fuels2040024","title":"Interaction Behavior of Biogenic Material with Electric Arc Furnace Slag","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Slag (welding); Steelmaking; Raw material; Electric arc furnace; Metallurgy; Scrap; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Oil shale; Waste management; Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007855585247395712,"score_gpt":0.20988218227068203,"score_spread":0.20202659702328632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206030255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806446,0.0003792843,0.0005592387,0.000013013928,0.000009456924,0.0000071591317,0.000052879204,0.000016506969,0.0008980249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986298,0.0001389046,0.00049146253,0.000010444087,0.0000035062333,0.000005070439,0.000059516813,0.000007629778,0.00065379654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00003215412,0.000013601661,0.000061845305,0.00011963362,0.00006271681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.000066430934,0.000036767276,0.000008364196,0.00003302688,0.00001660463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018754278,0.00029638715,0.00022952181,0.00041088907,0.00023088,0.00034887306,0.00023339428,0.0003231369,0.0017788725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003168191,0.00017545624,0.00027039176,0.00035327135,0.00027244617,0.00031756872,0.00017569381,0.00023434307,0.00022060995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013889273,0.000016748923,0.0007022448,0.00007689061,0.0000104977335,0.00008291655,0.00005082886,0.00028843098,0.99697447,0.00006376498,0.000020842146,0.0015734578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061182045,0.00020737383,0.005408494,0.000007214,0.000012069408,0.000049451966,0.00007366663,0.0018900294,0.9916146,0.000023810639,0.00070078403,0.0000064228334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007295353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013486968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017788725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023778349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119135206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059509277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220883236","doi":"10.3390/fuels3010010","title":"Torrefaction and Densification of Wood Sawdust for Bioenergy Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Saskatchewan Polytechnic; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Torrefaction; Sawdust; Pellets; Pulp and paper industry; Heat of combustion; Biochar; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Bioenergy; Waste management; Pelletizing; Furfural; Raw material; Steam explosion; Briquette; Pellet; Straw; Coal; Biofuel; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010586386808878667,"score_gpt":0.2073752338601465,"score_spread":0.19678884705126784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220883236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880918,0.0039016902,0.0062119947,0.000029499937,0.000029514822,0.0000208452,0.000103558814,0.000026406804,0.0015846296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504423,0.0015821126,0.0020778102,0.000014718291,0.000006778687,0.0000072716784,0.00014672037,0.0000088735105,0.0011114189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.0000073151223,0.000006250323,0.000018203475,0.000031377167,0.000020365433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999727,0.000004090693,0.000009042579,0.0000030571737,0.0000071913955,0.00000392404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010224456,0.00033249648,0.00018757641,0.0002146846,0.000091229755,0.00021771561,0.00014240225,0.00016495783,0.00063938973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007341485,0.0001256187,0.00025232695,0.00023435916,0.000111262285,0.00028309686,0.00011596809,0.00030012525,0.00013815037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064982356,0.000023621127,0.00042033664,0.00015196046,0.0000119138185,0.00010523203,0.000023106468,0.00046430592,0.99200696,0.00014586798,0.000021742691,0.006559917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004385775,0.0001842265,0.004252881,0.000010997756,0.000018628978,0.000110532375,0.00005855429,0.001149487,0.9916795,0.000053473006,0.002472007,0.000005290416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076557964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032845545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076557964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016215911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013084651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021389127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303644778","doi":"10.3390/fuels3040036","title":"Impact of Biochar Addition in Microwave Torrefaction of Camelina Straw and Switchgrass for Biofuel Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sugar Research and Development Corporation; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biochar; Biofuel; Straw; Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Chemistry; Camelina; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Agronomy; Food science","score_opus":0.009704062351586579,"score_gpt":0.2300225387953056,"score_spread":0.22031847644371902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303644778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839383,0.0006777393,0.00049241225,0.000017169477,0.000015909152,0.0000075412704,0.00009432016,0.000010634541,0.00029035812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00043495593,0.00063616136,0.000023021095,0.0000044976177,0.000006131413,0.000106067746,0.000007904428,0.00034164733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000022287528,0.000013251727,0.00003919051,0.000026876558,0.00003797884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000019046529,0.00002035649,0.0000058708547,0.000014970265,0.000014070762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018848538,0.00040111493,0.00028613515,0.00021561036,0.00014169994,0.0003835798,0.000174031,0.0002820927,0.00063515006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017889454,0.00014160578,0.00040973522,0.00019515392,0.00015292443,0.0002968382,0.00015707086,0.00029174253,0.000102917555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002401984,0.000019105164,0.00034912984,0.000063288106,0.000017454378,0.000038214723,0.000010339828,0.0001182594,0.9980452,0.0000130385215,0.00000916031,0.0010766383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073859414,0.00034514646,0.004952532,0.0000050780795,0.000039067865,0.00003778042,0.000026479198,0.00036828,0.9937437,0.000008307136,0.0004610501,0.0000051318807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011561232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022937844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011561232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023224641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015160756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002298832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310148201","doi":"10.3390/fuels3040042","title":"Modeling the Coal Tar Pitch Primary Carbonization Process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonization; Coal tar; Coal; Materials science; Process (computing); Mass flow rate; Process engineering; Carbon fibers; Thermal; tar (computing); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Engineering","score_opus":0.0069199216363205855,"score_gpt":0.19067185985548957,"score_spread":0.183751938219169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310148201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28185531,0.0013595083,0.673898,0.0003431794,0.00012993003,0.0002849608,0.0018640495,0.00076222606,0.03950293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951242,0.0012393069,0.022836016,0.000053345175,0.000031697586,0.00039849826,0.0007375734,0.00012718418,0.023334295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.00001558318,0.0000050490926,0.00002723411,0.000029561756,0.00002323245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.000056174653,0.000016595759,0.000007808987,0.000022565346,0.0000068869326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001641216,0.00074973394,0.00064867025,0.00033413933,0.00036437047,0.0007402731,0.0008872286,0.0013865167,0.002552234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037299344,0.00032818635,0.0007927725,0.00035236706,0.00035787464,0.0006894082,0.000409602,0.0005215547,0.0004419673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019070034,0.000017128308,0.00032042203,0.0000560508,0.000006482148,0.00007063626,0.000020499256,0.99036247,0.005059323,0.002129395,0.00008776834,0.0018507909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030668245,0.000010305492,0.00011797655,0.000002388386,0.000003894353,0.000011674734,0.0000041599847,0.99831945,0.00077363016,0.00042613928,0.00032460532,0.0000027268113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015644869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061815223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015644869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065414247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010017027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031107605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311784524","doi":"10.3390/fuels3040043","title":"Optimization of Solid-State Fermentation of Switchgrass Using White-Rot Fungi for Biofuel Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Phanerochaete; Solid-state fermentation; Fermentation; Trametes versicolor; Food science; Cellulase; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Biofuel; Cellobiose dehydrogenase; Lignocellulosic biomass; Lignin; Chrysosporium; Ethanol fuel; Biotechnology; Botany; Laccase; Biology; Cellobiose; Agronomy; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.021719645140552985,"score_gpt":0.2496112872673568,"score_spread":0.2278916421268038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311784524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552494,0.0008449292,0.0027244454,0.000037489088,0.000015595766,0.000044625915,0.00025562328,0.00002901663,0.0005233329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99017733,0.0011685706,0.007345783,0.000027502703,0.0000045133943,0.000041423027,0.00056466414,0.000015989901,0.0006543199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.000048923994,0.00003672228,0.00006501409,0.000095945325,0.000051925083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000012804465,0.000026729895,0.0000058315645,0.00001317539,0.000017753317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526611,0.000823649,0.00055923767,0.00023792546,0.00018597042,0.0007305848,0.0001943041,0.00028012204,0.00051457656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020029573,0.00015928267,0.0005010224,0.00044907007,0.00012635753,0.00030425223,0.00025022158,0.00047118717,0.00018335468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007328677,0.000066747714,0.00028228993,0.00003475202,0.0000080632635,0.000024866984,0.0000070346473,0.00023258991,0.99783677,0.000012501854,0.000008164818,0.0014128997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389504,0.0006637224,0.008041508,0.000010167786,0.000036905534,0.000053896758,0.000052864885,0.0016984522,0.9886839,0.000021067723,0.0007125828,0.000011000963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002584786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056867674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002584786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027974063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044811098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051395297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327943774","doi":"10.3390/fuels4010008","title":"Effect of Torrefaction on the Physiochemical Properties of White Spruce Sawdust for Biofuel Production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Torrefaction; Sawdust; Pellets; Hemicellulose; Pellet; Materials science; Briquette; Pulp and paper industry; Lignin; Ultimate tensile strength; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Coal; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.015710599071479057,"score_gpt":0.22036648832554132,"score_spread":0.20465588925406225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327943774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979526,0.00093747204,0.0005081249,0.000017612487,0.0000116639685,0.000007496815,0.00013061275,0.000017685232,0.0004167089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976418,0.0007354377,0.00072940934,0.000026572625,0.000004181312,0.000008256942,0.00020097294,0.000022862947,0.0006305039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000022119577,0.00001854484,0.000039668677,0.00006300909,0.000049018297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000040636274,0.00004568101,0.000011016684,0.00004441918,0.000027968053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023307586,0.0004846594,0.00034497108,0.00025987852,0.00016954407,0.00035977058,0.00018147311,0.00024514055,0.0007795347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002792514,0.00018006319,0.00037720415,0.00031430877,0.00012666853,0.00030336648,0.00013936737,0.0004343507,0.0002070507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016347256,0.000024729434,0.00029640176,0.00006078618,0.000012919829,0.0000575837,0.000020539563,0.000181012,0.99733233,0.000010279673,0.000021286533,0.0018186123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054107572,0.0003251475,0.0070111346,0.000006643651,0.000019624058,0.00005524185,0.00004271227,0.0005937917,0.991334,0.000007494696,0.0005906161,0.0000081804465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001425258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033396343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001425258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015117045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018503034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028339624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394719100","doi":"10.3390/fuels5020009","title":"Grindability of Torrefied Camelina Straw and Microparticle Evaluation by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy for Use as Biofuel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sugar Research and Development Corporation; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Camelina; Biofuel; Straw; Microparticle; Materials science; Confocal laser scanning microscope; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017175495650663744,"score_gpt":0.27715722603265897,"score_spread":0.25998173038199524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394719100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937763,0.0010352745,0.0040084543,0.000028225517,0.000020644067,0.000036818423,0.00043430456,0.00003700859,0.00062304205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98585564,0.001328417,0.009683269,0.00006672807,0.000014257311,0.000063052816,0.00087848434,0.000045163568,0.0020650094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.000013194078,0.0000120424575,0.00005000227,0.00006302003,0.000029241259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000020045245,0.000028596718,0.000008120628,0.000041170675,0.000011100599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031080068,0.00042787672,0.00032221124,0.0003885516,0.00018246121,0.00031601966,0.00021178376,0.0003001567,0.000829594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022337696,0.00015790593,0.00049249444,0.00024356124,0.00016669331,0.00040076807,0.00014149444,0.00034668797,0.00018450146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036934976,0.0000075731355,0.0002511703,0.00002848629,0.0000044523013,0.000026099513,0.000014768672,0.000030902032,0.99875796,0.000010959405,0.0000073620986,0.00082346186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004010055,0.00022258886,0.011896443,0.0000046187156,0.000020834457,0.00006683731,0.000037047655,0.00044941786,0.98667973,0.00001187559,0.0006001111,0.000006480087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015730717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028609014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015730717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029497285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012823506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003127873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401886064","doi":"10.3390/fuels5030022","title":"A Review of Catalyst Integration in Hydrothermal Gasification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Catalysis; Process engineering; Raw material; Supercritical fluid; Leaching (pedology); Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04145195554047931,"score_gpt":0.31590817601195037,"score_spread":0.27445622047147106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401886064","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021065658,0.99805945,0.00026868153,0.00007547611,0.00012316351,0.0000067756787,0.0000334521,0.000007800626,0.001214492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010027561,0.9980117,0.00032491307,0.0000758566,0.00006232854,0.000007954364,0.00004489921,0.00000216486,0.0004673894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997445,0.000035285077,0.000046795176,0.000061853694,0.000085164815,0.000026340746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.00016692046,0.000057731017,0.000013140182,0.00008144757,0.000019154713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059749704,0.0011971827,0.0013249354,0.0030609595,0.0003736515,0.0010072807,0.0008677114,0.0009888532,0.0035412114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007578918,0.0005854091,0.0007419385,0.004243662,0.0003452662,0.0014180905,0.000644557,0.0010525285,0.0015896412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006961451,0.00009586475,0.00018862683,0.10134952,0.000180786,0.00031458843,0.00011336984,0.0010730985,0.0061246664,0.005988774,0.020360675,0.86414045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008848246,0.0001222417,0.0006784629,0.007571887,0.00021921424,0.0007340047,0.00004892063,0.00015098507,0.002001273,0.0011392334,0.987301,0.000023713212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015799769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023601041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035412114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005509321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013558833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011846483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403083899","doi":"10.3390/fuels5040033","title":"Catalytic Performance of Hydroxyapatite-Based Supports: Tailored vs. Commercial Formulations for Dry Reforming of Methane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Business; Syngas; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016634539806124806,"score_gpt":0.2680222954069284,"score_spread":0.2513877556008036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403083899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943492,0.0021817663,0.0017503982,0.00003187959,0.000034565754,0.000035183795,0.00021587267,0.00006317068,0.0013379063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963552,0.0006802782,0.0018068149,0.00001447205,0.000010055671,0.000028392702,0.00021621762,0.000018497838,0.0008700438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.00002515095,0.000024150047,0.000051120875,0.000096127,0.000036498295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.00004547268,0.000036075977,0.000016318789,0.000040661856,0.00001970153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024727246,0.00032667987,0.00025413,0.00029772616,0.000109419656,0.00037457235,0.00035900125,0.0003630034,0.0008931308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049172115,0.0001666644,0.00019381949,0.00021822147,0.00016835712,0.00024943554,0.00025981435,0.00042353576,0.00025023232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012457444,0.000024744491,0.00013395435,0.00014745817,0.000012073012,0.00004787371,0.00002443178,0.00012344679,0.9969085,0.000039247192,0.00003327545,0.0023804174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008739762,0.00023124143,0.0012477913,0.0000072999,0.000021124251,0.00007502808,0.000035902558,0.0007400043,0.9964874,0.000011447264,0.0011260757,0.000007871456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008365175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018557276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008931308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002021412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001105864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029877424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406160368","doi":"10.3390/fuels6010004","title":"Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Methane; Pore water pressure; Clathrate hydrate; Sediment; Hydrate; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014578481849917857,"score_gpt":0.24460192538603354,"score_spread":0.23002344353611567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406160368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992192,0.00005493417,0.00034862533,0.000013916927,0.0000024554856,0.0000017731427,0.000016084798,0.000006893098,0.00033603222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988055,0.000022928789,0.000043540625,0.0000017092033,4.1366667e-7,7.2181706e-7,0.0000057891953,8.916677e-7,0.000043529668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.000011716729,0.000004705562,0.000011076093,0.000015980955,0.000020105892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00022470324,0.00006624427,0.000021822594,0.00002999763,0.00003448671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121766236,0.0001733642,0.000115132025,0.00015780207,0.00012880235,0.00023942465,0.00013456467,0.000176098,0.00096930034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007611213,0.00009566153,0.00011296756,0.00011022791,0.00036391153,0.0002134931,0.0002402852,0.00018416875,0.000059488975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010254339,0.00012044851,0.018623754,0.00015521364,0.000035537752,0.0007631341,0.00014513133,0.026982168,0.9436891,0.0005311326,0.000089963825,0.007839066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044072898,0.0008740773,0.09609266,0.000015859874,0.000053176766,0.0001465949,0.00046103218,0.11949428,0.78205216,0.0002855902,0.0004494036,0.000031111053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011923789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090087665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011923789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013258525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012434281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003242612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407414298","doi":"10.3390/fuels6010014","title":"Microbial Electrolysis Cells for H2 Generation by Treating Acid Mine Drainage: Recent Advances and Emerging Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Electrolysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005058421925271546,"score_gpt":0.22511924549864232,"score_spread":0.22006082357337078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407414298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118174575,0.8216776,0.004489391,0.0073129092,0.00066440174,0.00017365889,0.011838957,0.0001571865,0.03551134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15261127,0.8295817,0.008083405,0.0007165042,0.0005178214,0.000105712796,0.005907945,0.0000444334,0.002431297],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965193,0.00066175504,0.00090711133,0.0003944592,0.001348165,0.0001691948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96728444,0.020856556,0.0049980017,0.00062105677,0.0058396743,0.00040021708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00636687,0.00046460083,0.00078325666,0.048283923,0.0008518683,0.0072943484,0.0004752539,0.0005932118,0.0041511687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020784143,0.0002156922,0.0007472293,0.11016751,0.0009205907,0.005617575,0.0012621484,0.00050770794,0.00092430494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022392558,0.000058793128,0.050121974,0.04683249,0.00034281285,0.00032244975,0.0035075706,0.0007082744,0.004308465,0.012866073,0.011374065,0.8693331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025413978,0.0004162486,0.2193209,0.04244425,0.0021015361,0.0014885674,0.020610852,0.0018529373,0.009434298,0.014269485,0.68787456,0.0001609918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035769446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011114972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048283923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017320103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051536546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033671618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411069223","doi":"10.3390/fuels6020045","title":"Consequence Analysis of LPG-Related Hazards: Ensuring Safe Transitions to Cleaner Energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Liquefied petroleum gas; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.036769073102770805,"score_gpt":0.35628454493011424,"score_spread":0.3195154718273434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411069223","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089519426,0.006577846,0.8589142,0.004979656,0.00036952374,0.0003270463,0.0016164843,0.0005497487,0.03714607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8879204,0.009033328,0.09549678,0.0005056489,0.00030331602,0.00028500316,0.0012944636,0.00014440516,0.0050167013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984066,0.00043153475,0.00010362653,0.0002177229,0.00068141037,0.0001591589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957272,0.0023445322,0.00076089654,0.00023835413,0.00079558056,0.0001336115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024061827,0.0010900436,0.00073113746,0.0023141482,0.0006802016,0.0028697406,0.0013843833,0.0012596931,0.004240798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008342301,0.0003188134,0.0012872203,0.0011115363,0.0017078179,0.0032954095,0.0018877687,0.0017046495,0.00044622732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020312845,0.00023307723,0.034983966,0.0015651431,0.00030762926,0.0015576005,0.00059987715,0.40592337,0.0031037498,0.40542698,0.0071347896,0.13896057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020451653,0.00020499661,0.014088032,0.0007339572,0.00019101262,0.0007833967,0.0009836787,0.42071623,0.0036590504,0.5335838,0.024918946,0.000116514944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006278842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052927136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006278842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001949276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032350235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014186919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412894794","doi":"10.3390/fuels6030056","title":"Enhancing Oil Recovery Through Vibration-Stimulated Waterflooding: Experimental Insights and Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Vibration; Environmental science; Geology; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.007406044833720236,"score_gpt":0.23279070468092805,"score_spread":0.22538465984720782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412894794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721646,0.0011841845,0.025496043,0.00012149655,0.000014907202,0.000039830178,0.000106884865,0.000099108904,0.00077301194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940891,0.000517806,0.0049332725,0.000018247538,0.000003694732,0.00001847898,0.000048833223,0.000009300432,0.00036129664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984074,0.000019709067,0.00000930591,0.000029199704,0.00006118539,0.000039845505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.00005219527,0.00004051492,0.00001014918,0.000021689073,0.000007126682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031486663,0.00032542218,0.00022269879,0.00019923516,0.00012193798,0.00013931595,0.00032561924,0.00030775747,0.00086680904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039446598,0.00011354166,0.00016855919,0.00017817036,0.0004499824,0.0005361044,0.00028037105,0.0003392717,0.00014827003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007259778,0.00001537513,0.00018344611,0.00010787646,0.0000028878048,0.00003134427,0.000020029822,0.00023609556,0.99575055,0.00011015458,0.000018105586,0.003451423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047185085,0.00011141219,0.00066909497,0.0000046028654,0.0000032843097,0.000028621967,0.000022095755,0.0018234764,0.996995,0.000055894772,0.0002774548,0.000004307348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005826684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085123745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086680904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001545889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014696507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002899766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414333982","doi":"10.3390/fuels6030068","title":"Towards Net-Zero: Comparative Analysis of Hydrogen Infrastructure Development in USA, Canada, Singapore, and Sri Lanka","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sri lanka; Investment (military); Pipeline (software); Natural gas; Pipeline transport; Foreign direct investment","score_opus":0.011424338359131876,"score_gpt":0.24224278222698958,"score_spread":0.23081844386785771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414333982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459307,0.0012378166,0.0002697441,0.00051231385,0.0000066240414,0.000052441952,0.0026022024,0.000034109176,0.04935396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526644,0.001139055,0.00020901773,0.000042519274,0.0000012282644,0.00001470941,0.0014403688,0.000006171488,0.0018805247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992066,0.000054533026,0.000031018393,0.000045194116,0.0002858937,0.00037689396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985222,0.00009453222,0.00020252638,0.00003382732,0.0008957692,0.00025118384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039100397,0.00023515512,0.00019424148,0.0023442493,0.0011102415,0.0026474546,0.00047666943,0.00019986914,0.0022423326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014409148,0.0001411286,0.0004145652,0.0063426257,0.0007195899,0.00083263905,0.0012371953,0.0004207394,0.00016090873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040457188,0.00009548829,0.8470662,0.00067538506,0.0005917736,0.0017325303,0.005299025,0.012565126,0.002232469,0.04961518,0.008119784,0.071602486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017833174,0.00008090511,0.9555454,0.00012096377,0.00017409067,0.00033235468,0.017686123,0.0020035468,0.0009067906,0.00050706154,0.022569448,0.000055615823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9357512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9716664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0642488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018402357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.029749328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13351905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416470729","doi":"10.3390/fuels6040086","title":"Harnessing Mechanical Force for Greenhouse Gas Conversion: A Mini-Review on Mechanochemistry in the Dry Reforming of Methane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanochemistry; Syngas; Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane; Coke; Greenhouse gas; Bimetallic strip","score_opus":0.018861268825898628,"score_gpt":0.28362425361910837,"score_spread":0.26476298479320975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416470729","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010116058,0.99517775,0.0005181156,0.00039504629,0.00058878877,0.000020128067,0.000064638225,0.00002604152,0.0021978717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036798483,0.99270636,0.000615495,0.00038399443,0.000302591,0.000048536098,0.000093850664,0.000009148662,0.0021601738],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973375,0.00004337204,0.000033763685,0.000050103106,0.00008941569,0.00004965852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.0002064087,0.000054922948,0.000014353436,0.00007588733,0.000023397592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005439617,0.0010618895,0.0011602571,0.0015208016,0.00042027002,0.001262277,0.0008202615,0.0010832889,0.005603815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007306102,0.0005589864,0.0010251958,0.0013545094,0.00044659714,0.0018512417,0.0006733121,0.0015582592,0.002137886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016165958,0.0003294586,0.00038253565,0.11800962,0.0003068316,0.00064750283,0.00045656945,0.0020639685,0.047365107,0.02650808,0.07340852,0.7303601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009784193,0.0002571407,0.0005359655,0.0033283792,0.00017426624,0.00052968744,0.00008608396,0.00030403674,0.005128204,0.0019437098,0.9876694,0.000033323457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008171553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013981875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005603815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004996515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010848782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018746674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}