{"meta":{"query_hash":"42d411c2385b","filters":{"venue":"GM crops & food"},"cohort_total":35,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":35,"exported":35,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/42d411c2385b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=GM+crops+%26+food"},"results":[{"id":"W1493969280","doi":"10.4161/gmcr.27465","title":"Investment, regulation, and uncertainty","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"JavaScript; Zoom; Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Order (exchange); Investment (military); Programming language; Biology; Business; Linguistics","score_opus":0.020919421966258827,"score_gpt":0.18990722412902014,"score_spread":0.16898780216276132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493969280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28255323,0.029695267,0.2597595,0.110119835,0.0006412697,0.00020369882,0.0009416261,0.00018489556,0.31590065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876468,0.0032665513,0.0034407058,0.0010776357,0.00019399798,0.000059351012,0.00005666603,0.000012957328,0.0042452337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950818,0.0022183673,0.00022048192,0.0006525092,0.0011366449,0.0006901467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795101,0.015613397,0.0025964866,0.0008566098,0.0009591817,0.0004640789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075838775,0.00042061953,0.0006554208,0.0007935492,0.0010214653,0.0060935435,0.0006557185,0.0027815346,0.0033222446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028602812,0.00030348162,0.000509365,0.0010990273,0.005382936,0.004606956,0.0017597559,0.0031782554,0.0002109092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030725525,0.000015549584,0.0020567307,0.000042699274,0.000029269026,0.00012535254,0.00015283734,0.018234875,0.00009067203,0.9656483,0.0014697439,0.012103212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006025218,0.000019852327,0.0014690297,0.00008038253,0.000014227695,0.00007868284,0.00018577476,0.010871681,0.00010279259,0.9796424,0.0075064837,0.000022733666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031489504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019856913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075838775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005200512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017502076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040107846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515892394","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2015.1054093","title":"Transgenic maize event TC1507: Global status of food, feed, and environmental safety","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Biotechnology; Genetically modified crops; Food safety; Genetically modified organism; Agriculture; Genetically engineered; Agricultural biotechnology; Biology; Genetically modified maize; Environmental safety; Risk assessment; Animal feed; Business; Toxicology; Transgene; Environmental health; Food science; Medicine; Gene; Human health; Ecology","score_opus":0.016348253571874322,"score_gpt":0.2774886510571096,"score_spread":0.2611403974852353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515892394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8429211,0.046032712,0.038792994,0.0050005466,0.00032296192,0.00046468037,0.00898744,0.0022333735,0.055244207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8753729,0.040793695,0.034800734,0.0018302678,0.00015018116,0.00039305934,0.025768435,0.00051197375,0.020378843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991165,0.00008665336,0.000039448656,0.00013381477,0.00052621245,0.0000974796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899083,0.00009611735,0.00026035894,0.00009133987,0.00042054904,0.00014084319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018799414,0.0005498496,0.0003632959,0.0007819958,0.00029309886,0.0011634456,0.00078562327,0.0008516561,0.0021154487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006211518,0.00013829074,0.00036673236,0.001090923,0.0006720831,0.00044307148,0.0006418135,0.0008981742,0.00055017986],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072434795,0.00011647538,0.0030702017,0.000518167,0.00006181703,0.00020723388,0.00010579021,0.00045456085,0.88020253,0.0061142803,0.0038689482,0.10455571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001590421,0.0031031778,0.031759303,0.00029405314,0.00040114752,0.0013803152,0.0002849327,0.0021949064,0.649897,0.002928058,0.307499,0.00009910282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00323303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031734367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00323303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016581741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013023621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012030959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974127525","doi":"10.4161/21645698.2014.967570","title":"The politics of Golden Rice","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosafety; Convention on Biological Diversity; Politics; Biotechnology; Convention; Profit (economics); Crop; Protocol (science); Business; Political science; Law; Biology; Biodiversity; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.021782903956506342,"score_gpt":0.2288364559316055,"score_spread":0.20705355197509917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974127525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03912055,0.022106802,0.005808722,0.43587458,0.005546653,0.000046886147,0.00017942711,0.00022960284,0.49108678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.500648,0.013903884,0.0053926795,0.23449732,0.0027077214,0.00022553094,0.00017498093,0.000318123,0.24213178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.994662,0.0018464652,0.00015115563,0.0009695952,0.0015458406,0.0008249918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760485,0.0010688731,0.00018526772,0.00033148116,0.00028581428,0.00052368885],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010877561,0.00051111955,0.000495569,0.00055500073,0.0048010005,0.00602954,0.00079063897,0.004260421,0.0038639104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00817639,0.00031726187,0.0005027307,0.0005161842,0.015141399,0.0048269033,0.0060844244,0.007956212,0.0011468154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075075455,0.000015286127,0.0003472116,0.000040417173,0.0000065538043,0.00015355187,0.0027527986,0.00013699215,0.0013047385,0.92729264,0.05035718,0.01751761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022405124,0.000053001906,0.000971722,0.000100633864,0.000010280161,0.00014867332,0.0012663405,0.00013095848,0.0011259576,0.11869547,0.87744975,0.000024911527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076985164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047593564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006324185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006407141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057526767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980397511","doi":"10.4161/21645698.2014.947827","title":"A comprehensive transcriptome analysis of silique development and dehiscence in<i>Arabidopsis</i>and<i>Brassica</i>integrating genotypic, interspecies and developmental comparisons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silique; Biology; Arabidopsis; Brassica; Transcriptome; Arabidopsis thaliana; Botany; Abscission; Canola; Horticulture; Gene; Genetics; Mutant; Gene expression","score_opus":0.02294573140894015,"score_gpt":0.21166964090977847,"score_spread":0.1887239095008383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980397511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98371613,0.0010060185,0.00425053,0.000037359016,0.000010491748,0.000049420585,0.009193404,0.00012945545,0.0016071032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401934,0.0012562802,0.010345021,0.00015284993,0.000013609833,0.0001494365,0.0429261,0.00012656872,0.0048367563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.0000042182064,0.000005271517,0.000037241327,0.000019274721,0.000015826778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.0000092981645,0.000019741517,0.000009734159,0.000018112827,0.000021297863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091230366,0.00025333022,0.00026756315,0.00033823165,0.00030237058,0.00023961901,0.0001363371,0.00014721177,0.00067287235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006628953,0.00014941352,0.00041839585,0.00039564306,0.00010625263,0.00017183497,0.00018556992,0.000289623,0.00020850763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032760046,0.0000034532193,0.0006950186,0.00002338976,0.0000055948,0.000023483613,0.000027212205,0.000028299699,0.9980952,0.000013510555,0.000020491409,0.0010316863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020082673,0.000450328,0.6675692,0.000027105647,0.00021645044,0.0009193566,0.00032686253,0.0015415652,0.31764248,0.00013790086,0.011115462,0.000033278982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027001628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006531686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027001628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024555062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027755185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053688884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993271234","doi":"10.4161/gmcr.28942","title":"Metabolomic shifts in<i>Brassica napus</i>lines with enhanced<i>BnPLC2</i>expression impact their response to low temperature stress and plant pathogens","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; National Research Council Canada; Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Brassica; Biology; Fight-or-flight response; Metabolomics; Biotechnology; Computational biology; Botany; Genetics; Bioinformatics; Gene","score_opus":0.007029172503252735,"score_gpt":0.20445460890420222,"score_spread":0.19742543640094948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993271234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170494,0.0010095102,0.0020825823,0.00017511299,0.000034984674,0.000032692882,0.0037063803,0.00020837426,0.0010452984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832441,0.00072319043,0.0022635302,0.00026966937,0.000015764612,0.00008820451,0.006684044,0.00021230476,0.006499301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000012657613,0.000011113562,0.000053598087,0.00003656613,0.000032279404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997799,0.00002993341,0.000076285876,0.000017484665,0.00003225487,0.000064158514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010971209,0.00047659563,0.0003289808,0.00043580917,0.00025282134,0.00044835426,0.0002929762,0.00037194366,0.0013230407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112054026,0.0002295032,0.0003254681,0.0003841419,0.00024560984,0.00027934086,0.00024508446,0.00071524334,0.00035435575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049947204,0.000006340229,0.00013581809,0.000011498795,0.000003878788,0.000023797491,0.000014213612,0.0000093921435,0.999527,0.00001679267,0.00001372464,0.00018758312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023938506,0.00030369742,0.11457167,0.000017759652,0.0001009124,0.0004982124,0.00030902203,0.001036913,0.8755475,0.00014092647,0.0074024843,0.000046992354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034770872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004196565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034770872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004757407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017019943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069137216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009499755","doi":"10.4161/gmcr.29742","title":"Genome-wide analysis of drought induced gene expression changes in flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Linum; Biology; Transcriptome; Gene; Crop; Shoot; Microarray analysis techniques; Biotechnology; Gene expression; Botany; Genetics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.019123887449872833,"score_gpt":0.22059038956367616,"score_spread":0.20146650211380332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009499755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080557,0.0009974081,0.0005413219,0.00007070649,0.00000916822,0.00001384847,0.0071242396,0.00004049612,0.0003972661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798141,0.0006836385,0.0018101769,0.00024724496,0.000015609783,0.000075859134,0.015772099,0.00002524721,0.0015560921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.000005644583,0.000004563278,0.000045569093,0.000013425375,0.000015794296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000017988774,0.00003560745,0.0000037765253,0.000014550009,0.000018002642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013400371,0.00021634181,0.00032557672,0.000445612,0.00023675668,0.00022959842,0.000081010425,0.00019311906,0.0007354169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007999214,0.00009371828,0.00027922023,0.00061637827,0.00010711663,0.00008829795,0.0001619241,0.00029940362,0.00013553888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040931386,0.000027393122,0.010842717,0.00011217113,0.000058580947,0.00010467412,0.00007104077,0.00008505832,0.9846213,0.00002746414,0.00027364856,0.003366691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019381929,0.00023905691,0.96591246,0.000010899404,0.00010063611,0.00038710475,0.00012823354,0.000576006,0.030113922,0.000033769753,0.002463262,0.0000151901595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016408664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003649042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016408664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019469076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120070516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003262639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037202736","doi":"10.4161/gmcr.19512","title":"Surveying of pollen-mediated crop-to-crop gene flow from a wheat field trial as a biosafety measure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"Agroscope; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Crop; Pollen; Biosafety; Biology; Agronomy; Genetically modified organism; Bioassay; Genetically modified crops; Horticulture; Biotechnology; Transgene; Botany; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.04933382584720737,"score_gpt":0.26081510740139996,"score_spread":0.2114812815541926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037202736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996549,0.000097235774,0.002151351,0.000016938186,0.000008204985,0.00014012451,0.00026449809,0.000040702602,0.0007318881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933669,0.000063292464,0.0038303325,0.00006172349,0.00000819115,0.00026805865,0.0010085654,0.000023139713,0.0013697575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.00023142587,0.000049916503,0.00019734642,0.00014322113,0.000054729207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854326,0.00048008887,0.00032004248,0.00023403333,0.00021610841,0.0002065006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008003848,0.00034021845,0.00026103773,0.00045631026,0.0003752933,0.00024048508,0.00029199047,0.00040830692,0.0011436364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083927874,0.000111743415,0.00019534827,0.0001921311,0.00020115488,0.00017799089,0.00029058388,0.00046803555,0.00022371032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070683437,0.0005405391,0.048651874,0.000073744355,0.00003918304,0.00019563365,0.00024946206,0.00022938648,0.9378018,0.000078633224,0.00014905495,0.011283936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116991316,0.009602134,0.7891142,0.000017268994,0.000078408644,0.0003593915,0.00018464935,0.0015068667,0.19602804,0.00006889617,0.002895374,0.00002781956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013871111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041700224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013871111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003435218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021738953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042328835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038278633","doi":"10.4161/21645698.2014.947843","title":"The state of genetically modified crop regulation in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Genetically modified organism; Canola; Production (economics); Genetically modified crops; Business; Genetically engineered; Biotechnology; Crop; Intellectual property; Agricultural biotechnology; Bt cotton; Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Agriculture; Political science; Economics; Marketing; Biology; Agronomy; Law","score_opus":0.01578810733789791,"score_gpt":0.19988927920652302,"score_spread":0.18410117186862512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038278633","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103362076,0.119751975,0.004633593,0.28667244,0.0025961332,0.00023688567,0.0032094766,0.0003589324,0.4791785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7685321,0.07569747,0.005168224,0.04776718,0.00042640392,0.000093947936,0.00097044726,0.000116267736,0.10122795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98970395,0.0005477752,0.00026069256,0.000817949,0.0063742623,0.0022953383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979688,0.0033893548,0.0012572999,0.00037591674,0.012210361,0.0030789315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041629714,0.00035275493,0.0004890642,0.0030275858,0.010579999,0.01039028,0.0020410798,0.0031018665,0.006015576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009207695,0.0005561342,0.0006765766,0.0049463003,0.008998796,0.0020924609,0.0018384317,0.0041417177,0.0003644325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012416732,0.00011758211,0.016255904,0.0008527585,0.00006602808,0.0008937855,0.0059959674,0.0018357295,0.0029780553,0.70277154,0.1295301,0.13857828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029396419,0.00005711174,0.034127563,0.0008760877,0.000048859027,0.00013504246,0.0033172292,0.0012304032,0.0014055601,0.013611396,0.9449773,0.00018407665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9958429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7088467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2911533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.46942484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8221617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074968226","doi":"10.4161/21645698.2014.945880","title":"Risk, regulation and biotechnology: The case of GM crops","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Genome Prairie; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biotechnology; European union; Genetically modified organism; Genetically modified crops; Business; Latin Americans; International trade; Production (economics); Population; Agricultural economics; Political science; Biology; Economics; Law; Environmental health","score_opus":0.015833212854649763,"score_gpt":0.22112718875181747,"score_spread":0.20529397589716772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074968226","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023560332,0.095200114,0.032431286,0.23767112,0.0013446817,0.000086568536,0.00007277791,0.000044086,0.6095891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8202774,0.052549403,0.01362746,0.051685616,0.0034544598,0.0002615529,0.000042173986,0.00012414198,0.05797777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873618,0.0065498454,0.00028435673,0.0011197948,0.0030955276,0.0015886184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767718,0.019673485,0.0010240886,0.00083791825,0.0011687878,0.00052387005],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016918164,0.0011030455,0.0015213107,0.0018694628,0.0074481824,0.016102089,0.0019967793,0.0303822,0.006217767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016700521,0.000758528,0.001860188,0.0023077102,0.048827495,0.015546027,0.0078665,0.01379002,0.00075848645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013020569,0.000012161033,0.00012472864,0.000047389403,0.0000073924475,0.00039183412,0.0010074537,0.00086121715,0.00010969194,0.99228173,0.0023611207,0.0027821634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018321318,0.000037819413,0.00020240831,0.0004034209,0.000017761136,0.0005098089,0.0021789798,0.0010414791,0.00024046027,0.8990737,0.09623515,0.000040576004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016690055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009561553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012142981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064550005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08947289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294239452","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2015.1134406","title":"A new window of opportunity to reject process-based biotechnology regulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Novelty; Process (computing); Product (mathematics); Biotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Trait; Computer science; European union; Genetically modified organism; Business; Process management; Biology; International trade; Gene; Genetics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07375652881468966,"score_gpt":0.28153673636922905,"score_spread":0.20778020755453938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294239452","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043620943,0.009823224,0.0033283744,0.9411106,0.026627194,0.000025792844,0.000028656352,0.000073730866,0.018546283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0216486,0.0066927187,0.005592032,0.9101039,0.038039904,0.00018653931,0.00003655212,0.00026362113,0.017436096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9576079,0.01735245,0.0024064376,0.0061123986,0.013464042,0.0030568433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9198889,0.061651796,0.0019668238,0.0036861491,0.010456233,0.0023500524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04727057,0.0013236193,0.0032016202,0.0015982122,0.009809159,0.020098986,0.008812374,0.05925318,0.006442902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06290974,0.0009484808,0.0034085454,0.0012338674,0.052386314,0.03614095,0.00788442,0.08446522,0.0023591588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005846047,0.000046670397,0.00006947253,0.00028171606,0.00002044299,0.0003765356,0.003941544,0.00017764846,0.0006948287,0.7877453,0.19591744,0.010669989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041181,0.000054118438,0.000094250936,0.00058021897,0.000021530383,0.00013853436,0.0020569155,0.00021816057,0.0002370438,0.19725546,0.7992417,0.000060922604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0095321955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014485957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05925318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010126086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017911632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548551707","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2016.1228516","title":"A critical assessment of regulatory triggers for products of biotechnology: Product vs. process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural biotechnology; Statute; Process (computing); European union; Biotechnology; Product (mathematics); Business; Politics; Agriculture; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; International trade; Biology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.06870792083368306,"score_gpt":0.3688816619450532,"score_spread":0.30017374111137013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548551707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009766787,0.98187286,0.001411071,0.0058308393,0.0006413942,0.000026055372,0.000025153478,0.000008620137,0.0092072915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019049345,0.97249067,0.0019364156,0.00427448,0.00049720966,0.00005488114,0.00003711656,0.000010563459,0.0016494847],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639136,0.001320794,0.00037368445,0.00042140295,0.0013241185,0.00016866079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927126,0.0055025946,0.0006975262,0.00019505886,0.0008271696,0.00006506717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070432033,0.0008491878,0.0014037009,0.002649374,0.0010405906,0.004125626,0.0015954869,0.003472634,0.0025000505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006425593,0.00053948734,0.0007502432,0.0028836848,0.0054653673,0.0076191584,0.0017641464,0.004817309,0.00070677866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010090853,0.000072221024,0.00050073664,0.03099274,0.000100282065,0.0005330316,0.002266498,0.0008720301,0.0046059242,0.45278758,0.01274241,0.49442574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011711585,0.00012772577,0.0008250871,0.021835618,0.00014761851,0.0008130021,0.0017197743,0.00015781626,0.0025743286,0.050630555,0.92111915,0.00003767919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037110837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004512872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070432033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039057694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010705776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037248433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549631677","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2016.1257468","title":"Canadian regulatory perspectives on genome engineered crops","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Agriculture; Emerging technologies; Commercialization; European union; Agricultural biotechnology; Product (mathematics); Business; Biology; Computer science; International trade; Marketing; Ecology","score_opus":0.01540756683245318,"score_gpt":0.19584637670577343,"score_spread":0.18043880987332026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549631677","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063960827,0.02864697,0.0039368896,0.35820094,0.005976027,0.00013247691,0.0010414438,0.00026839957,0.59540075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2114487,0.06205741,0.013005201,0.40528765,0.0026597679,0.00028747538,0.0011038907,0.00039746508,0.30375254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9793961,0.0018630078,0.000525504,0.0021977643,0.012571478,0.0034461177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827136,0.004719495,0.00065256533,0.0006496408,0.009832909,0.0014319252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0117621245,0.001179288,0.00070343626,0.0029793042,0.0123576205,0.010723092,0.003721104,0.012427208,0.01258582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018507026,0.0005725109,0.0013257123,0.003949411,0.010495631,0.0032870611,0.003219147,0.011645551,0.0010908481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055900447,0.000034074645,0.0006575847,0.00025868797,0.000019555315,0.00054771214,0.002099421,0.0006539964,0.001744422,0.76032746,0.20357564,0.030025516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014530753,0.000018228879,0.0009424697,0.00018714392,0.000020855095,0.00009667091,0.00052184233,0.00014484384,0.00036691668,0.012428605,0.9852149,0.00004306749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9604269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95944947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8972334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.102766566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.19698043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7456271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574578428","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2016.1270489","title":"Genome editing of crops: A renewed opportunity for food security","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Genome editing; Genome; Mutagenesis; Biology; Computational biology; Genetic engineering; Biotechnology; Food security; Mutation; Genetics; Gene; Agriculture","score_opus":0.07370891443501797,"score_gpt":0.3839807581539186,"score_spread":0.3102718437189006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574578428","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033107592,0.99441457,0.00079770765,0.0017626501,0.00046966874,0.0000033622448,0.00001524981,0.00002103677,0.0021846094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021347967,0.99516207,0.00068276597,0.0005991783,0.00033198867,0.000004883838,0.000026578313,0.000004651936,0.0010531328],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972755,0.00006135451,0.000023414123,0.000045177334,0.000111419846,0.000031167736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00035535663,0.00006513231,0.000029465817,0.00010312867,0.000055113742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009519178,0.00060952944,0.00088517886,0.0012940932,0.00032416751,0.0011704536,0.0008134953,0.0017470396,0.0027529988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075250654,0.00020890699,0.00048387237,0.0014119262,0.0011018247,0.0021021022,0.00083295244,0.0029051753,0.0011242962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006101553,0.00006067023,0.00022173778,0.009655395,0.00007075489,0.00030733936,0.00014918535,0.00077310845,0.009766983,0.02912544,0.028195443,0.921613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055417822,0.00005528694,0.00041268882,0.00140387,0.000039623374,0.00080441596,0.000087219945,0.000112555506,0.0015748035,0.0061520985,0.98933697,0.000014827468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006100275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080164574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027529988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008941167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013084032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092096925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586249289","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2017.1289305","title":"New GMO regulations for old: Determining a new future for EU crop biotechnology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Process (computing); Agricultural biotechnology; Business; Agriculture; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04681428010056332,"score_gpt":0.3881809140787686,"score_spread":0.34136663397820527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586249289","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032647075,0.91832703,0.00976501,0.026082383,0.0078106294,0.00004229223,0.00013196655,0.00012992197,0.034446083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029676469,0.90674245,0.015184642,0.03236633,0.0029625038,0.00010924994,0.00046875273,0.000102216756,0.012387417],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982855,0.0004626178,0.00018384458,0.0002215587,0.00066465617,0.00018178209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784493,0.001003749,0.0002387613,0.00012483186,0.0006669414,0.00012080072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037607106,0.0006064088,0.0010556063,0.0010984024,0.00069679884,0.004029744,0.00091642456,0.0021707944,0.0039740303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042203646,0.0002254041,0.00063868536,0.0017495021,0.0016069763,0.007914716,0.0013615297,0.0032777633,0.0014009872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112194815,0.000078985075,0.00066193397,0.009289926,0.00010223768,0.0008357948,0.0014716731,0.0013002873,0.00829386,0.274997,0.09288843,0.60996777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002656763,0.00002999764,0.0004129452,0.0022151656,0.000023369961,0.00023887928,0.00036494609,0.00010371283,0.0005914242,0.022013122,0.97399014,0.000013591726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082991493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004029744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015121066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029883021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019888759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782709204","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2018.1428166","title":"Biotech crop planting resumes high adoption in 2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Commercialization; Hectare; China; Government (linguistics); Livestock; Agricultural economics; Developing country; Geography; Biotechnology; Agricultural science; Agriculture; Business; Biology; Economic growth; Economics; Forestry","score_opus":0.025987229435525894,"score_gpt":0.2346340752388728,"score_spread":0.20864684580334691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782709204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95491016,0.0013157582,0.0010768864,0.001713911,0.00016711502,0.000039704693,0.007216093,0.00028264674,0.033277657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795052,0.0012561744,0.001130998,0.0003736722,0.00004156382,0.000023967339,0.005940041,0.00003688498,0.011691604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947935,0.000052275926,0.00003758405,0.00010056211,0.00017342846,0.00015683443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981482,0.00023126553,0.0007075489,0.000107890955,0.00046584473,0.00033931705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011576578,0.00019538816,0.00016706374,0.00083507237,0.00028467696,0.0012329762,0.0002476514,0.00025904065,0.0041705198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028454806,0.000104978135,0.0002743835,0.0016100439,0.00026559443,0.000940312,0.00084004446,0.000556919,0.0014143202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069776544,0.0001487124,0.5957805,0.0004696477,0.000046504098,0.0009922044,0.0038154458,0.00072524796,0.018462002,0.005349966,0.020299943,0.35321212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008614425,0.00018723923,0.8693023,0.00010866971,0.000012255833,0.000704944,0.002283765,0.00040123085,0.0045443955,0.00039403906,0.12203113,0.00002140262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063626147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066967546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063626147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086129364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008402246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013951719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793116591","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2018.1429876","title":"The economic and environmental cost of delayed GM crop adoption: The case of Australia's GM canola moratorium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Greenhouse gas; Agricultural science; Economic impact analysis; Agricultural economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental impact assessment; Opportunity cost; Environmental science; Economics; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.03023998080502197,"score_gpt":0.2502504155965966,"score_spread":0.22001043479157464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793116591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843993,0.0002267103,0.0010252892,0.001550271,0.000012553842,0.00006370966,0.0002249842,0.000010057114,0.012487191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970311,0.00016250886,0.0007939883,0.0001054761,0.0000052601927,0.000019218704,0.00008239468,0.0000046750733,0.0017952727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845505,0.0004759336,0.000045666668,0.00014617488,0.00037989148,0.0004971668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942352,0.0026071873,0.0009656677,0.00034965144,0.0013468378,0.0004954123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029903215,0.00035513242,0.00035764903,0.00094747776,0.0012994324,0.0023117166,0.0010716819,0.0012358803,0.0020725538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010242316,0.00036348854,0.0009895746,0.0010990818,0.0014152027,0.0019452317,0.0019758258,0.0019132183,0.000116083495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021683117,0.0014983105,0.32860154,0.00064758374,0.0005085207,0.011793281,0.0049025067,0.3183588,0.009888001,0.20373954,0.0068140426,0.11107949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023368346,0.0015906652,0.49479786,0.00027320703,0.0005894517,0.0016624988,0.0121546425,0.41416597,0.005325392,0.031226361,0.037651934,0.00032826612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28588602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25548115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28588602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013613771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005908438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56844395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795098448","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2018.1445471","title":"Lack of efficacy of transgenic pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>L.) stably expressing antifungal genes against<i>Fusarium spp.</i>in three years of confined field trials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Agriculture and Forestry; Alberta Pulse Growers Commission; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Biology; Sativum; Fusarium; Pisum; Transgene; Glucanase; Genetically modified crops; Germplasm; Root rot; Cultivar; Crop; Horticulture; Fusarium wilt; Gene; Biotechnology; Botany; Agronomy; Fusarium oxysporum; Genetics","score_opus":0.05350456878041651,"score_gpt":0.3045442421455448,"score_spread":0.25103967336512834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795098448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739325,0.0005497758,0.0008974783,0.000053069085,0.000015160618,0.000048757247,0.00038860238,0.000083739615,0.0005699969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923403,0.00045952783,0.0012915977,0.00010525544,0.0000068311797,0.0000826154,0.0016210449,0.000032632746,0.004060048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958247,0.000038272636,0.000055540448,0.00013409698,0.00012592044,0.00006370319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.00015647378,0.00018744792,0.00008569478,0.00015297112,0.00021359077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035783488,0.000351245,0.00071354915,0.0001893361,0.000268013,0.000434714,0.00053479173,0.0005226491,0.00073374726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032330176,0.00021192132,0.00045749077,0.0002026383,0.00031990584,0.00037780913,0.00035077299,0.0009762862,0.00021162974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016186338,0.00007124478,0.0004644585,0.000041330088,0.000016015629,0.00003461491,0.00003256683,0.000036567293,0.997849,0.000013374899,0.000030033201,0.0012488929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006993335,0.010988706,0.04720138,0.000021315816,0.00020875991,0.0003964466,0.00021473547,0.00071605283,0.9365957,0.000046275607,0.0034989857,0.000041836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011584551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021903245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011584551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088365655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066713133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023034215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944587303","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2019.1612689","title":"Estimating the cost of regulating genome edited crops: expert judgment and overconfidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Overconfidence effect; Context (archaeology); Task (project management); Estimation; Computer science; Biotechnology; Economics; Psychology; Biology; Management; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07221058346379013,"score_gpt":0.2289089432950948,"score_spread":0.1566983598313047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944587303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854525,0.00029778265,0.006938997,0.0005271729,0.000011886976,0.000051192357,0.00011817941,0.000012110945,0.00659028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773204,0.000094017836,0.0018128214,0.00009450634,0.000012061421,0.000019409912,0.0000638887,0.000003117744,0.00016817285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9530199,0.031094002,0.003744618,0.0031007726,0.00783265,0.0012080508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.56982565,0.36914212,0.039337356,0.008670071,0.011784842,0.0012399994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05106945,0.00045618502,0.0005419222,0.0027180081,0.00066911546,0.0031388584,0.00077860407,0.000990977,0.0015312355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.21769471,0.000278341,0.00064740935,0.001580289,0.0012926254,0.0031157236,0.0016391729,0.000880957,0.00021357251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009368,0.00025905352,0.845858,0.0003922295,0.0008520568,0.0003850841,0.011247696,0.017987816,0.0016978306,0.0027855735,0.0010778137,0.11652006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007033241,0.00068718335,0.9078979,0.0004989865,0.0003792986,0.0006023368,0.022217335,0.04051803,0.0046841884,0.01846614,0.0037166,0.0002616782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005298843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006483888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05106945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001558432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009356412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27008432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994795319","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2019.1706424","title":"Ex-ante impact assessment of GM maize adoption in El Salvador","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus thuringiensis; Genetically modified maize; Ex-ante; Yield (engineering); Agricultural science; Government (linguistics); Genetically modified crops; Economic surplus; Welfare; Business; Biotechnology; Agricultural economics; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.020803511227726005,"score_gpt":0.2985058027058747,"score_spread":0.2777022914781487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994795319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974855,0.000034000415,0.00018421179,0.000054409196,0.0000015262041,0.000014979462,0.00011931962,0.000004403341,0.002101486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869543,0.00007366586,0.0002926761,0.000010394997,0.0000018645577,0.000010090986,0.0001458335,0.0000013805277,0.0007686964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975103,0.000092082206,0.000010153546,0.000032366093,0.00006227315,0.000052108284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00014738234,0.00014333613,0.000021826978,0.00013063729,0.000027049797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008113419,0.0003295232,0.00012536022,0.00030989147,0.00020645988,0.0004578559,0.00026946067,0.00016779394,0.0013221685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000993804,0.00006305139,0.00023486247,0.0002866187,0.0002763971,0.0002806714,0.00033587054,0.00017226479,0.00007498468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034651428,0.0016916118,0.68130183,0.00044658768,0.000667186,0.005855058,0.001686094,0.08112286,0.11061778,0.006706652,0.0017838345,0.104655355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004950047,0.0029226623,0.94207597,0.000022904496,0.00017396205,0.00023828074,0.0024787618,0.02459065,0.021800796,0.0007752035,0.0048414427,0.000029972114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027250666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038266946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027250666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032832762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005717131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05418414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035795762","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2020.1770556","title":"Agronomic and compositional assessment of genetically modified DP23211 maize for corn rootworm control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified maize; Agronomy; Biology; Forage; Genetically modified organism; Glufosinate; Genetically modified crops; Transgene; Gene; Biochemistry; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.011826746629342936,"score_gpt":0.24800178754298827,"score_spread":0.23617504091364533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035795762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969112,0.00026975165,0.0010978405,0.000024490493,0.000012012897,0.00009519489,0.0009521141,0.000043848213,0.00059352774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990965,0.0003335462,0.004183726,0.00007022906,0.000004015888,0.0001765028,0.00185747,0.000038724742,0.002370854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965775,0.000036677906,0.000028946319,0.00009469506,0.00013747535,0.000044396947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.000025040787,0.0001074937,0.000023056382,0.00005892855,0.00006918184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305337,0.0004269746,0.00029029587,0.00043446565,0.0002390189,0.00041474326,0.00038067647,0.00034415544,0.0010849589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023094715,0.00014743386,0.0002679484,0.00045206863,0.00021301242,0.00016840143,0.0002736859,0.0005301582,0.0001664184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002515361,0.000085658496,0.00046584045,0.000037127164,0.000010607834,0.000022053307,0.000014841657,0.000060771163,0.99789256,0.000032110147,0.000018240547,0.0011087699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009365187,0.006028744,0.10187951,0.00001722294,0.00019624911,0.00024672828,0.0001643129,0.0011056218,0.8840304,0.00007400049,0.006124734,0.00003875176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048529203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076684463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048529203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077592797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003751912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009649336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049003336","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2020.1795525","title":"The more favorable attitude of the citizens toward GMOs supports a new regulatory framework in the European Union","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"European union; Genetically modified organism; Legislation; Biotechnology; Crop; Genetically modified crops; Biosafety; Political science; Agricultural biotechnology; Business; Agricultural science; Agriculture; International trade; Biology; Agronomy; Law; Transgene","score_opus":0.03887639418008606,"score_gpt":0.24017324831882783,"score_spread":0.20129685413874177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049003336","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36241803,0.007920821,0.010341066,0.22101273,0.0036356084,0.00009672573,0.00023429102,0.00023975594,0.39410096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90660405,0.0018655689,0.004571366,0.0612929,0.0007430692,0.000042744756,0.00012912317,0.00007963899,0.024671515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915257,0.0032461782,0.00038284302,0.0013943502,0.0021935327,0.0012573595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99031526,0.0035309324,0.0014064884,0.0009998537,0.0021470687,0.0016004168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011202033,0.00023054628,0.00038403386,0.0005181597,0.0024988402,0.006480875,0.00059472816,0.004672577,0.0049765096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010299912,0.00012985537,0.0005571653,0.00072858034,0.005247586,0.003341063,0.003051712,0.0051809982,0.0008506221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040707338,0.00055975694,0.039263796,0.0005971859,0.00007161172,0.0021371667,0.027508592,0.0010215093,0.011278192,0.57878745,0.08038395,0.25798377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004541351,0.00042096054,0.05927397,0.0007902689,0.000042626296,0.00088473345,0.01443997,0.00037488417,0.0022557173,0.041168027,0.8801836,0.00011995486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044619786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00278532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011202033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022555657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039415355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059242725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214487688","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2021.2020028","title":"Economic surplus implications of Mexico’s decision to phaseout genetically modified maize imports","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Production (economics); Agroecology; Economic surplus; Economics; Agricultural economics; Genetically modified maize; Economic impact analysis; Business; Genetically modified crops; Agricultural science; Welfare; Agriculture; Market economy; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.031219785668758236,"score_gpt":0.26819048627844516,"score_spread":0.23697070060968692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214487688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745833,0.00017845807,0.0014962209,0.0022186614,0.000047189464,0.00004100791,0.00092246203,0.000039365077,0.0204733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966522,0.00013673026,0.0006789933,0.0002692465,0.000010624934,0.000019387797,0.00048992084,0.000008122618,0.0017347638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952936,0.00012728503,0.000018212399,0.000042827494,0.00011680242,0.0001655607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.00027645248,0.00020443511,0.00004588099,0.0001354344,0.00007334062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020297214,0.00026992167,0.00022198162,0.00050375506,0.0007048646,0.0019236186,0.00041280108,0.0009642054,0.0028743795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026633434,0.00019556242,0.0007744506,0.00051661686,0.0006326094,0.0008861097,0.0007499959,0.0007970842,0.00015143404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006737442,0.00089697057,0.34570917,0.00035068468,0.0008464944,0.0067302794,0.0013572051,0.4136364,0.021525647,0.09829934,0.02891913,0.07499123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076162873,0.002227467,0.6873959,0.0003045485,0.0007497078,0.00089791283,0.00725485,0.18356916,0.011983502,0.03262586,0.07195432,0.0002751209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036628127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038004458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036628127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004517948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016179996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07282984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223486970","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2022.2038525","title":"Genetically modified foods: bibliometric analysis on consumer perception and preference","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Preference; Consumption (sociology); Government (linguistics); Perception; Marketing; Business; Genetically modified food; Public policy; Public economics; Genetically modified organism; Agricultural economics; Economics; Economic growth; Psychology; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.06917925277951521,"score_gpt":0.26017339313580756,"score_spread":0.19099414035629236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223486970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276669,0.01934063,0.0015771318,0.0022386916,0.00010460838,0.00013878754,0.020831741,0.00019393124,0.027907457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856399,0.0051971255,0.0011052941,0.000115399234,0.00015520996,0.00010329544,0.0068214764,0.00002791719,0.00083431817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943997,0.0011468604,0.00095154956,0.00055397867,0.0026626808,0.00028520022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95794857,0.02511416,0.009309457,0.0014091322,0.0053829513,0.00083570834],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047406643,0.00030623257,0.00078544096,0.059262875,0.00066449353,0.0031963654,0.00048243982,0.0005829689,0.003953713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03393603,0.000131521,0.0008741399,0.0978036,0.0006813798,0.0027919821,0.0012002931,0.00034465303,0.00051382696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025951077,0.00007095684,0.9029825,0.002906607,0.00092587946,0.0001998158,0.0026267797,0.0003519241,0.001026475,0.0017261633,0.0046158633,0.08230756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012815496,0.000047221376,0.9835571,0.00033162898,0.0003150908,0.00037128327,0.0034783948,0.0008949399,0.00033553076,0.0012193755,0.009399915,0.00003676735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004402606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004740887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9407371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011208967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012255027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025071383},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4225376248","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2022.2068336","title":"Biotechnology in China – regulation, investment, and delayed commercialization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; China; Clearance; Investment (military); Biotechnology; Business; Agricultural biotechnology; Agriculture; Productivity; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Biology; Marketing","score_opus":0.01749241176440145,"score_gpt":0.2203346258518541,"score_spread":0.20284221408745265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225376248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6662591,0.103058584,0.010323892,0.046131745,0.0005549334,0.0002714795,0.0009853127,0.0002600964,0.17215484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94096816,0.03276237,0.0029416666,0.005811941,0.00022185317,0.00010844179,0.0004493716,0.000023026098,0.01671314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644476,0.00056426163,0.00026383682,0.0004608372,0.0015753065,0.00069095823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968213,0.0011620165,0.0010132736,0.0002116052,0.00058939593,0.00020248414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050433725,0.00033893986,0.0002200142,0.0022066494,0.0012986938,0.0029820919,0.0007323795,0.0012645093,0.0015408399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028324812,0.00025142328,0.00044893805,0.0032896947,0.002960093,0.0017345838,0.0011952713,0.0011544462,0.00014539891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025521763,0.00011908137,0.08964782,0.0015466812,0.00012686304,0.002039254,0.0052096923,0.0064952145,0.011045608,0.5379985,0.020195708,0.32532036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007430504,0.00056416757,0.3055448,0.0014529108,0.00018324112,0.0009825662,0.0031187895,0.007278711,0.012952392,0.055022195,0.612598,0.00022803704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042801045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029235976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042801045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0120161995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015175574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08718401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292836745","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2022.2111946","title":"Public perception of plant gene technologies worldwide in the light of food security","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; China; Product (mathematics); Biotechnology; European union; Genetically modified organism; Perception; Genome editing; Genetically modified crops; Emerging technologies; State (computer science); Political science; Biology; Business; Genome; Agriculture; Gene; International trade; Genetics; Transgene; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.011080187870119078,"score_gpt":0.23853304258120392,"score_spread":0.22745285471108484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292836745","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.293792,0.02593966,0.0064076292,0.5505358,0.0037907546,0.000071750816,0.0006711812,0.0003184889,0.118472695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90548974,0.016377926,0.0017074454,0.05965103,0.0016377973,0.000044754503,0.0003337312,0.00015123615,0.014606253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918391,0.00228126,0.00036287884,0.0007652249,0.0036876528,0.0010638667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9631574,0.018974235,0.005905764,0.0012776583,0.007590847,0.0030941116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012535403,0.00041211752,0.00036630084,0.0021236017,0.0030838666,0.0075501488,0.00066301174,0.0041036964,0.0094586015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022820238,0.0002621618,0.00047657426,0.00202875,0.005579441,0.0077287373,0.0044181054,0.0075066504,0.0013200878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010676645,0.0003597949,0.06668043,0.0032700782,0.00013522737,0.005797005,0.06314727,0.0021349676,0.0283274,0.18708064,0.22650881,0.4154908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003435796,0.0004266294,0.04259146,0.0016657308,0.00009410208,0.0026066443,0.08394878,0.000988964,0.0057087964,0.024638306,0.837058,0.00023820715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002967416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017448606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012535403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033453386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025411702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06629437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368358465","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2023.2208997","title":"Genetically modified DP915635 maize is agronomically and compositionally comparable to non-genetically modified maize","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Oleic acid; Linoleic acid; Agronomy; Forage; Stearic acid; Food science; Fatty acid; Botany; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014219484435967095,"score_gpt":0.24792257039042992,"score_spread":0.23370308595446282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368358465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867229,0.00032203106,0.004119962,0.00006507288,0.00004367458,0.00010611298,0.005819186,0.00013710267,0.0026638948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752916,0.0003192857,0.007339755,0.00013376473,0.000011349017,0.00027552692,0.008675572,0.00018858688,0.007764471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994809,0.00004097028,0.00006056078,0.00017748273,0.00016935181,0.00007079799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.000027595688,0.000104070365,0.000037810234,0.000043682274,0.00006384663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020508842,0.0004511386,0.00036693082,0.0007525094,0.00034955403,0.00045202058,0.0004508976,0.0003145594,0.0028350696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002160827,0.00023024445,0.00039062568,0.00066082936,0.00038427266,0.0002739603,0.0004858683,0.00093187875,0.00049446226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023612862,0.00002242179,0.000267091,0.000034059525,0.000015563086,0.00004006409,0.00002370493,0.000033553715,0.9983072,0.00017789552,0.000031295665,0.0008110399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012251838,0.0010024045,0.09276818,0.000026798973,0.00020958415,0.00074748386,0.00022908533,0.0012315008,0.87559456,0.00045998557,0.027556514,0.0000513514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034232507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003931988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034232507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008062464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027904223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0094842315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384455637","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2023.2233122","title":"Genetically modified soybean lines exhibit less transcriptomic variation compared to natural varieties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Biology; KEGG; Transcriptome; Gene; Genome; Genetics; Genetically modified crops; Genetically modified organism; Transgene; RNA-Seq; Gene expression; Biotechnology; Computational biology","score_opus":0.05257619937883302,"score_gpt":0.25347479262656253,"score_spread":0.20089859324772952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384455637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656445,0.00045685229,0.0014395148,0.000035036046,0.000008490545,0.0000075209655,0.0009345825,0.000044164444,0.0005093645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505097,0.00021691291,0.0014483496,0.000073699695,0.000005085681,0.000021394453,0.0023685615,0.000025235382,0.0007897603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000010079331,0.000011458189,0.00005278755,0.000031707026,0.0000155558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000017418011,0.000055252218,0.000011632501,0.00001542753,0.000018320052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010761677,0.00020456561,0.0001531109,0.00037608843,0.0001334144,0.0001855087,0.00010282456,0.00015616362,0.0005736505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014431916,0.00009291165,0.00022550169,0.00027818742,0.00015524164,0.00011582078,0.00016526452,0.00030706284,0.00011050176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005558893,0.000006738045,0.002621779,0.000018374847,0.000012273578,0.000039154387,0.000018433611,0.000020804857,0.99637306,0.000030064291,0.000012841212,0.0007910053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016545782,0.00029946445,0.75091445,0.000010848578,0.00009380424,0.0009334128,0.00016166856,0.001011099,0.24324754,0.0002580388,0.00303566,0.000017384471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052454084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010371434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005736505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015790685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000799319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019190907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385415171","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2023.2239539","title":"Providing appropriate information to consumers boosts the acceptability of genome-edited foods in Japan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Health, British Columbia; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Christian ministry; Consumption (sociology); Business; Marketing; Health claims on food labels; Environmental health; Psychology; Medicine; Food science; Political science","score_opus":0.009034994852811383,"score_gpt":0.27819795131273123,"score_spread":0.26916295645991983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385415171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731123,0.00018380936,0.00012917959,0.00036189464,0.000009561415,0.000014993608,0.0000238899,0.000007740972,0.0019577707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982667,0.00028531035,0.00037614588,0.00028932336,0.000011898024,0.000010902872,0.00003107972,0.000004506288,0.0007241871],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994103,0.00021289336,0.00003293235,0.0000542812,0.00018439976,0.000105280255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821424,0.0004896147,0.00051165494,0.00006231313,0.00037601046,0.00034610633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015311642,0.00019141143,0.00019795701,0.00032657868,0.0006580408,0.0008542191,0.00016709736,0.00048150445,0.0026981528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031231274,0.00015181559,0.00040209308,0.00021699214,0.00043579377,0.0006456117,0.00083072355,0.00071849074,0.00018729118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076053414,0.0016810467,0.81415653,0.00074438483,0.00019694329,0.00135468,0.06965413,0.00013849333,0.01771901,0.00049897574,0.0032301378,0.0898651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041446165,0.00068266434,0.95677066,0.00011998999,0.00017449021,0.0003145419,0.031430412,0.0005734336,0.001480863,0.0001914387,0.00815748,0.000062572406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011556967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012038905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011556967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040907934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044390257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022979379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390796822","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2023.2293510","title":"Risk-appropriate regulations for gene-editing technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Food security; Emerging technologies; Agriculture; Genome editing; Business; Production (economics); Risk analysis (engineering); Biotechnology; Agricultural productivity; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; CRISPR; Biology; Computer science; Gene; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.007938464863213006,"score_gpt":0.28008683418456537,"score_spread":0.2721483693213524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390796822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043347817,0.013373126,0.50529087,0.056241907,0.0038058488,0.0018920795,0.00087397516,0.0015764164,0.373598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49054742,0.014148399,0.3641773,0.058715586,0.0020558108,0.0058344174,0.0012817773,0.0008525931,0.06238673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9467136,0.014698848,0.0041954783,0.005455223,0.02642325,0.0025136154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95291954,0.024056794,0.006066322,0.008036984,0.008228467,0.0006918828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0358835,0.0011619793,0.00089894695,0.0012359999,0.0025245633,0.007466306,0.004378631,0.010059897,0.003408868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044617575,0.0009509175,0.0015482228,0.00072011055,0.0072764223,0.0046775844,0.004216859,0.0090432055,0.0022253415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376362,0.00015576826,0.0016159836,0.00072225434,0.000044001365,0.00076509593,0.0016488777,0.0044485284,0.034765575,0.91281456,0.012241949,0.030639766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011513831,0.00058215496,0.0031682975,0.002392827,0.00013521234,0.0024496904,0.0012764008,0.0036953948,0.052882068,0.33532947,0.59768254,0.00029079212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022999647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034116958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0358835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035520701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007225923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18977237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391959401","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2318876","title":"Agricultural chemical use and the rural-urban divide in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Production (economics); Food processing; Business; Agriculture; Government (linguistics); Sustainability; Food security; Agricultural productivity; Food systems; Natural resource economics; Biotechnology; Economics; Social media; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.016337869216727138,"score_gpt":0.19133831470610296,"score_spread":0.17500044548937582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391959401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609047,0.0028741462,0.00015615593,0.0055057313,0.00004726236,0.000069363334,0.005741855,0.000032631233,0.024668023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881527,0.0018247407,0.00014232042,0.00043953568,0.000011728923,0.000016695265,0.0008018119,0.000012414432,0.008597984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988701,0.00006418779,0.000050377632,0.00012073677,0.00039239624,0.0005022191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980546,0.00014225015,0.0003975694,0.00003991207,0.0006704619,0.0006952008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042522294,0.00018381332,0.0002612262,0.0022627509,0.004829369,0.0026428401,0.0010598999,0.0004316842,0.006516084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001499328,0.00023473105,0.00033718595,0.006847227,0.0013249385,0.0006412168,0.0017114287,0.00084215193,0.00039693396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026913837,0.00025102537,0.8761878,0.0002912323,0.000072452254,0.0011828472,0.019639065,0.00034828315,0.0011233281,0.0094968835,0.014824687,0.07631337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016871823,0.000047079368,0.92562246,0.00017561758,0.000028289067,0.00023368928,0.029103508,0.0006088236,0.00027993708,0.0004929452,0.043344326,0.000046528523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9966061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053458236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.053458236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.061151214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38786846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392140222","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2318027","title":"Exploring the GMO narrative through labeling: strategies, products, and politics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Narrative; Food labeling; Politics; Confusion; Political science; Genetically modified organism; Biotechnology; Business; Biology; Law; History","score_opus":0.15155714701899545,"score_gpt":0.27949303511545665,"score_spread":0.1279358880964612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392140222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.641885,0.0043382184,0.011592303,0.03634064,0.00029517876,0.000097501055,0.00016836937,0.000048049926,0.30523476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879419,0.0012328227,0.0017075565,0.0012054358,0.00007063343,0.00005754419,0.000040996616,0.00006815455,0.007674791],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892482,0.008142523,0.00018601259,0.0006740976,0.0011245718,0.00062468933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800244,0.016772604,0.0015524976,0.00057172077,0.00061508286,0.0004636957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014336039,0.00044342724,0.00034109093,0.003043646,0.011797539,0.020637129,0.0008976276,0.003133879,0.0038308837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014597797,0.0004072758,0.00024840765,0.003263473,0.028523255,0.018701984,0.006056626,0.003754941,0.00063424755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041110936,0.000029562003,0.0026688862,0.00008226952,0.000004011709,0.00025801494,0.7924191,0.000062458435,0.00077517476,0.19115505,0.0018789632,0.010625385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010683928,0.000029465727,0.002795248,0.00037072945,0.0000109761395,0.00020001414,0.7400151,0.0004513535,0.0013621828,0.057122026,0.19759928,0.00003295272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005226597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067947865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020637129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008582003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030236477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07581711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394614836","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2335701","title":"An assessment of the linkages between GM crop biotechnology and climate change mitigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Agricultural biotechnology; Climate change mitigation; Biotechnology; Commodity; Agriculture; Business; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Biology; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.041070581408048076,"score_gpt":0.31772164750625187,"score_spread":0.2766510660982038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394614836","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22608605,0.4785393,0.01619492,0.04754122,0.002141548,0.0014402451,0.006272778,0.00015480586,0.22162916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7586139,0.21179122,0.016100714,0.0035523314,0.0017529549,0.00045263465,0.0016439612,0.000059326107,0.0060330564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9662424,0.014634778,0.0027791373,0.0015782242,0.014067855,0.0006976021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.62853616,0.28594857,0.03191533,0.0036519114,0.04877611,0.0011718894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.050183583,0.00084922503,0.001179266,0.035000514,0.0013696247,0.007918843,0.0015795805,0.0021104398,0.0080371555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.16078591,0.00038536,0.0017680613,0.027148232,0.0019539664,0.0055248723,0.0027324425,0.0013400709,0.00065667473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011283167,0.00043797994,0.14618169,0.063493066,0.0074750753,0.001657681,0.0069303354,0.0080555305,0.0038501073,0.08751823,0.011283442,0.66198856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020516785,0.0033601287,0.45512128,0.08013709,0.017630715,0.0011479218,0.034653805,0.0075799264,0.008169993,0.07383767,0.31781712,0.00033911716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004224934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01010551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050183583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050154123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00641544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26539928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405797225","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2024.2444048","title":"Distribution status of genetically modified soybeans from the United States and Canada to Japan in 2021 and 2022","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified organism; Biotechnology; Genetically engineered; Genetically modified crops; Distribution (mathematics); Biology; Transgene; Mathematics; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.01572687809971396,"score_gpt":0.2208997834896714,"score_spread":0.20517290538995744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405797225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230945,0.0004909149,0.0001866758,0.00005885218,0.0000070459437,0.000017703722,0.003709706,0.00001632965,0.0032032626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897037,0.0007178782,0.0006760694,0.000106910054,0.0000036960002,0.000011161925,0.0057662125,0.000009684283,0.0030047055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972767,0.00000847781,0.000013463359,0.00004919965,0.00011107145,0.00009008808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991811,0.00002036956,0.00015696447,0.00002072924,0.00047880248,0.00014193152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022517855,0.0002580025,0.00012770937,0.0014254643,0.00078314205,0.0005602839,0.0002862462,0.00012790179,0.00079536345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004030208,0.00011000657,0.00016106993,0.0018818373,0.00026206035,0.00014314448,0.00026674272,0.00019754916,0.00009345555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002800621,0.00002594946,0.9527871,0.000060378683,0.0000555102,0.00056979514,0.00091321464,0.00013394894,0.021678295,0.00027277414,0.0012736847,0.021949384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020232114,0.000016043698,0.99328893,0.0000074486566,0.000020368669,0.00011491317,0.00067754014,0.00010718463,0.0020122598,0.000009693595,0.0037366361,0.000007008104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.89316964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9339185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10683036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049779904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005623251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21491897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408300167","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2477231","title":"Rate of herbicide resistant weed development: A Canadian Prairie case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Weed science; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.017935867477531977,"score_gpt":0.2340874886526754,"score_spread":0.21615162117514342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408300167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98812217,0.00049104064,0.00030201196,0.000534284,0.0000061072014,0.00011599831,0.001447755,0.000015425285,0.008965117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934801,0.0011130623,0.0010411267,0.0001565641,0.000005240313,0.000026634343,0.00056878437,0.000011295364,0.0035970923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889743,0.00009336212,0.000036731013,0.00013868342,0.00047799145,0.00035584337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978909,0.00023072088,0.00036768403,0.000095688934,0.001059714,0.00035528588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005778212,0.00046158937,0.00025493058,0.0020878343,0.0040435256,0.00095978397,0.0013603651,0.0007620041,0.0015004735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020253805,0.00021847023,0.0004276832,0.0038309656,0.0010506685,0.00031619775,0.000803469,0.0008986374,0.00017995368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028787105,0.00056823436,0.8966559,0.00023743324,0.00013815866,0.020795384,0.013770196,0.0017973094,0.006076315,0.002817027,0.0058828015,0.05097342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025355845,0.00024363364,0.9623083,0.000064426036,0.00008520749,0.0069448524,0.0161142,0.002236515,0.0008035874,0.00024247951,0.010841837,0.000089674904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9892819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9962419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02910433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02910433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019220918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2111677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416130851","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2583781","title":"Comparison of two digital PCR platforms for quantification of genetically modified soybean events","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GM crops & food","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"Ministero della Salute","keywords":"Digital polymerase chain reaction; Genetically modified organism; Duplex (building); Identification (biology); Calibration; Genetically engineered","score_opus":0.0761041034683519,"score_gpt":0.3362622147094824,"score_spread":0.26015811124113053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416130851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4879914,0.007146051,0.48760468,0.0005821945,0.0009192831,0.0014678807,0.0026310838,0.0020754174,0.009582075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41542768,0.0047532977,0.56362146,0.0006531226,0.00016264408,0.0018893396,0.0038358686,0.0002558969,0.009400743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98987216,0.0020202845,0.0005497095,0.0031540662,0.0039005824,0.0005033331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996549,0.0014620372,0.0006615376,0.00031069963,0.0008135514,0.00020312036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070185186,0.0015907752,0.0007825591,0.0028141902,0.00047262572,0.002310096,0.0016422168,0.0016231346,0.001671529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060716085,0.0008661039,0.0008940499,0.0014021525,0.0015851988,0.0010700724,0.0016812738,0.0014121991,0.0010374058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011957209,0.0003532099,0.004158928,0.00069983804,0.00013834631,0.000078296005,0.0004526799,0.0017272447,0.9461666,0.0019323151,0.00039612415,0.04270066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057987647,0.0014557316,0.008353077,0.00010076689,0.00023115693,0.00041584604,0.00029206375,0.01097765,0.96883863,0.00068801484,0.008463506,0.00012563638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012383154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023416001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070185186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001113332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088665064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037117958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}