{"meta":{"query_hash":"4d0a820948d6","filters":{"venue":"Galaxies"},"cohort_total":67,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":67,"exported":67,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4d0a820948d6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Galaxies"},"results":[{"id":"W1891801008","doi":"10.3390/galaxies3040156","title":"Isolated Galaxies versus Interacting Pairs with MaNGA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Oxford; York University; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Carnegie Mellon University; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Lenticular galaxy; Interacting galaxy; Galaxy; Galaxy merger; Barred spiral galaxy; Astronomy; Spiral galaxy; Irregular galaxy; Population; Peculiar galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Sociology","score_opus":0.019007022966340083,"score_gpt":0.23121293759329994,"score_spread":0.21220591462695987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891801008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982273,0.00016825294,0.00017132128,0.000014059313,0.0000019198621,0.000002852234,0.000068038455,0.000013711395,0.0013327013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.000023714392,0.000095654614,0.0000052849964,0.0000028502723,0.0000018876052,0.00008006562,0.000002674199,0.00024448798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00002645129,0.000007459065,0.00006580678,0.000020752868,0.00007271126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908936,0.00015555516,0.00022907577,0.000080194666,0.00008809349,0.00035776777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019735355,0.00025209103,0.0003029916,0.0009868442,0.00076309225,0.00072259357,0.00027921016,0.00015301646,0.0019211629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006688579,0.00012142941,0.00019265835,0.00060871406,0.0003841657,0.00032520012,0.00092216476,0.000188321,0.00036244822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039521084,0.000094168936,0.96223366,0.00004225979,0.000108515305,0.00086496153,0.0016917359,0.00042698852,0.024186026,0.0009941002,0.0002178891,0.008744345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035140088,0.00007387733,0.9942232,0.0000058409823,0.000040122457,0.00054311706,0.000956992,0.0012865417,0.0015599033,0.0003743919,0.0009252884,0.0000071833456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003697695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004332812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003697695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029184046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011642448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007352352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1928835387","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6020043","title":"Applying MOG to Lensing: Einstein Rings, Abell 520 and the Bullet Cluster","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational lens; Context (archaeology); Astrophysics; Cluster (spacecraft); Strong gravitational lensing; Gravitation; Weak gravitational lensing; Astronomy; Galaxy; Computer science","score_opus":0.007264513319042589,"score_gpt":0.2321319663852676,"score_spread":0.224867453066225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1928835387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019146,0.00018691333,0.0045735203,0.00011911306,0.000004769364,0.0000074157124,0.000059176604,0.000035050914,0.00482269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728453,0.000065845095,0.002270784,0.000009795161,0.000008091407,0.0000025077368,0.000044420565,0.0000051269963,0.00030901868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.000054353724,0.0000071154263,0.00002105364,0.000024508,0.000038327147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934906,0.00019676406,0.00025432408,0.0000761048,0.000037814483,0.00008591411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045503516,0.0003758273,0.00034171029,0.0008365078,0.00051360583,0.00055068487,0.00044262252,0.0003463373,0.00040616636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012560281,0.00013018442,0.00021071281,0.0006453527,0.00083315885,0.00043800112,0.001034556,0.00020574358,0.000059419242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035316718,0.00014491983,0.17742655,0.00014111499,0.00015826602,0.0030359398,0.0010226499,0.34893706,0.013452108,0.4356141,0.0017183669,0.017995821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058566693,0.00010219816,0.11299914,0.000019874427,0.000041721825,0.0005489842,0.00057027815,0.7965019,0.003922159,0.082939886,0.002203959,0.00009136484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017244095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012133787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017244095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009692047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003377934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034287453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967349805","doi":"10.3390/galaxies2020263","title":"Satellite Galaxy Velocity Dispersions in the SDSS and Modified Gravity Models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite; Sky; Galaxy; Satellite galaxy; Gravitation; Gravitational field; Velocity dispersion","score_opus":0.01341054306548114,"score_gpt":0.21359698790314538,"score_spread":0.20018644483766423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967349805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6791395,0.010018204,0.19832574,0.0055662505,0.0005054688,0.0001854955,0.01947066,0.0020849723,0.08470382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673011,0.0026729705,0.014343208,0.00022728462,0.00015423734,0.000092195885,0.006938903,0.00022530864,0.008044847],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916065,0.00028235247,0.00005346509,0.0001870762,0.00021681361,0.00009972717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973571,0.00091092143,0.00067756523,0.00064663985,0.00023056667,0.0001772362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002020468,0.0006821784,0.00042122082,0.0032193337,0.0004746029,0.0018474619,0.0017779194,0.00067776145,0.002401081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009834085,0.0002982674,0.0006228856,0.0049634483,0.0012767762,0.002708374,0.0015791369,0.0010394665,0.0011512641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109504515,0.00009319079,0.09789462,0.00010274546,0.00020381605,0.00020195404,0.0007318268,0.33523443,0.00043376774,0.51929474,0.020096676,0.025602797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044422242,0.00005757861,0.09667165,0.00016630032,0.000067655325,0.0003819006,0.00046639767,0.48806542,0.00046017248,0.3626731,0.050804403,0.00014092217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03643039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0144476695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03643039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018958903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005201428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07243669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030392448","doi":"10.3390/galaxies1010065","title":"Cosmological Observations in a Modified Theory of Gravity (MOG)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Matter power spectrum; Spectral density; Cosmic microwave background; Gravitation; Galaxy; Dark matter; Baryon acoustic oscillations; Dark energy; Cosmology","score_opus":0.02672725375156045,"score_gpt":0.24738433573202198,"score_spread":0.22065708198046152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030392448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68639296,0.00078642246,0.26390094,0.0024638865,0.00019139358,0.000042860884,0.0005079542,0.0011301622,0.04458342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703775,0.00020322947,0.02726089,0.00024158666,0.00009495063,0.000017629129,0.00022415679,0.000060416663,0.0015194977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.000078751276,0.000011242832,0.000061766914,0.00007376588,0.000015787024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.00027466423,0.00022645792,0.0002732547,0.00009982767,0.00007182209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007082701,0.00040192177,0.0003345448,0.0006161072,0.00038866274,0.00069031876,0.00076260883,0.000817752,0.001414541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034412732,0.00026221032,0.0004869811,0.0005077682,0.0010495331,0.0017099458,0.0010147362,0.00084378285,0.00019615122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039032646,0.000024320012,0.006998485,0.000076392695,0.000047311056,0.00031398344,0.0003329431,0.03087181,0.008512941,0.93752056,0.0023762987,0.01288583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024773211,0.000047885052,0.01570899,0.000015615942,0.000016780676,0.00058829086,0.000050775463,0.20262912,0.0011670843,0.77226025,0.0074517154,0.000038807833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013802883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006426102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001414541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006233758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018322606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047320724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115932470","doi":"10.3390/galaxies2010089","title":"Thermodynamics of Rotating Black Holes and Black Rings: Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Volume","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Phase transition; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005161833182799379,"score_gpt":0.22172367574224003,"score_spread":0.21656184255944064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115932470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13066058,0.6977879,0.102793045,0.0034948285,0.0012400685,0.00004657569,0.00032418052,0.00017093495,0.06348193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67770565,0.2962683,0.014241446,0.0005789079,0.002668852,0.00010960151,0.00022429183,0.0001267724,0.008076151],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.00004100273,0.000011919474,0.000040259358,0.00005657438,0.000023105336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998605,0.00006464264,0.000025115001,0.00001387096,0.000023982897,0.000011871647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004197011,0.00047848697,0.00078694086,0.00080959423,0.00043762109,0.0009644019,0.0006474633,0.000645912,0.0015822878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006500816,0.00028663673,0.0005288606,0.00064062735,0.0016891315,0.0026855334,0.0008018352,0.000721755,0.0003118841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017624863,0.000015654858,0.00049505144,0.0009476368,0.000043463704,0.000117353455,0.00023786012,0.0119356215,0.0059896633,0.95136946,0.0017628741,0.027067766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065122244,0.00007085188,0.0018897997,0.000229672,0.000031970092,0.0005481077,0.00012084791,0.014819203,0.0032293606,0.9101668,0.068823524,0.00006325757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004536616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033254086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015822878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005824846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038239214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052933097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124357013","doi":"10.3390/galaxies1030114","title":"Evolving Black Hole Horizons in General Relativity and Alternative Gravity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Event horizon; Physics; Black hole (networking); General relativity; Theoretical physics; Phenomenology (philosophy); Spacetime; Horizon; Black hole thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Astronomy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.008090399917463348,"score_gpt":0.23916870911984056,"score_spread":0.2310783092023772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124357013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7447776,0.007623107,0.091463245,0.0056382087,0.00039647342,0.000058748872,0.0001734638,0.00024756428,0.14962158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856893,0.0010246076,0.008369126,0.00016948466,0.00014539436,0.00001639719,0.000042945092,0.00001949381,0.0045232885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00008959837,0.000007499955,0.000026808983,0.000061938925,0.000031631655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961406,0.000119194985,0.00009265209,0.00005673055,0.000032844895,0.00008448854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093160756,0.0004624817,0.0002841845,0.000773609,0.0009016031,0.0012868146,0.00060478196,0.0010205508,0.0016546753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016446852,0.00021060718,0.00046602017,0.00036195063,0.0037885357,0.0031824172,0.0012765749,0.0010385906,0.00014964836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030128137,0.0000023216876,0.000055071814,0.000006424768,0.0000011901957,0.000042027525,0.00008742373,0.0010320044,0.00013906069,0.9980211,0.00012025658,0.0004899789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049718938,0.000006705591,0.00018696845,0.000005340161,0.0000018170334,0.00005102627,0.000051367904,0.0059160595,0.00004548887,0.99286,0.0008645305,0.000005643901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016864311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012368831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016864311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011427418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038097674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008291185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129453598","doi":"10.3390/galaxies1020096","title":"Conformally Coupled Inflation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Scalar field; Inflation (cosmology); Curvature; Mathematical physics; Scalar curvature; Classical mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Conformal map; Theoretical physics; Gravitational wave; Gravitation; Coupling (piping); Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005229154500324628,"score_gpt":0.21739211020994606,"score_spread":0.21216295570962143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129453598","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40593988,0.0016430955,0.11633443,0.0037465591,0.00079835445,0.00016885543,0.00028592095,0.00090656197,0.47017628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95706207,0.0005568893,0.00950206,0.000987391,0.00033755729,0.000069664464,0.00018340912,0.00015197988,0.031148879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959713,0.000080520964,0.000017102913,0.00009666423,0.00014262742,0.00006593355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.000045143137,0.00005517634,0.00016050457,0.00011202267,0.00010934442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003726265,0.00040059083,0.00045042613,0.00050236954,0.0007767207,0.0010763771,0.0006145519,0.0007982011,0.007576517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018009235,0.00034213605,0.0006173404,0.00025751317,0.0014031797,0.0013837024,0.002472207,0.0013471422,0.0012102507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016252225,0.000014679133,0.00028277087,0.000022492113,0.00001151662,0.0001440339,0.00012567212,0.0014827223,0.0020007466,0.99190676,0.00073189015,0.0032604653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031276075,0.000035177047,0.001085111,0.00001225332,0.000010823793,0.00030689794,0.00005691157,0.010397607,0.00059224037,0.98188305,0.005571625,0.000016944143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015536707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080771866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007576517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009498834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059015077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025345981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168023986","doi":"10.3390/galaxies3020072","title":"Perspectives on Gravity-Induced Radiative Processes in Astrophysics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Radiative transfer; Feynman diagram; Gravitational wave; Gravitation; Dissipation; Gravitational field; Gravitational redshift; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018215170754051515,"score_gpt":0.26916890812289057,"score_spread":0.2509537373688391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168023986","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034954064,0.5950445,0.06376244,0.05582146,0.006319342,0.000040503495,0.000304216,0.00054143765,0.243212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5599219,0.3432425,0.04156205,0.0070880046,0.017613566,0.00012088073,0.00029075178,0.00027479822,0.029885601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952114,0.000250554,0.000014196298,0.000053659413,0.00009405745,0.000066519046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915445,0.0005194773,0.00008044839,0.000073814655,0.00008925323,0.00008262341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014800485,0.0012312627,0.0010311484,0.0018677828,0.0014287239,0.0028355871,0.0018017354,0.0026651805,0.0089274645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009479997,0.00031743222,0.00068969995,0.0016358894,0.004836031,0.005400155,0.0016799651,0.002368261,0.001533777],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020718557,0.000054851953,0.00019465893,0.00028057172,0.00000953065,0.00023363749,0.00017144777,0.0021182536,0.0005676471,0.98204,0.0034559495,0.010852685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004525128,0.000027780108,0.00024013188,0.0001067499,0.0000031951802,0.00011960212,0.0001224592,0.0017650049,0.00012521567,0.97371155,0.023759771,0.000014069282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011445605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012701537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089274645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018892806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007236476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029865324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531287779","doi":"10.3390/galaxies4040041","title":"A Search for QPOs in the Blazar OJ287: Preliminary Results from the 2015/2016 Observing Campaign","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Positive Living North","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Blazar; Light curve; Periodogram; Alias; Period (music); Range (aeronautics); Accretion (finance); Astronomy; Statistics; Gamma ray; Computer science; Acoustics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022365120412251322,"score_gpt":0.24774298554938032,"score_spread":0.22537786513712899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531287779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979506,0.00010501376,0.00028988812,0.000029131861,0.000003012753,0.00001540099,0.0008821907,0.000029650932,0.0006952523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932997,0.00009867019,0.0014801059,0.000020900006,0.000027704147,0.000013573848,0.0044339956,0.000019479145,0.0006058071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000017428496,0.0000084672965,0.000058902624,0.000063393636,0.000056629462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950933,0.00006047639,0.0001375134,0.000048579688,0.000074205134,0.00016982744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036458293,0.0003172849,0.00027296643,0.0009949522,0.0003152574,0.0004984216,0.00022369067,0.00018659618,0.00088563905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048243545,0.0001501426,0.00025596714,0.0006213052,0.0002666306,0.00019134607,0.00040298642,0.00019925016,0.00029155624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005857498,0.000302557,0.8932471,0.00013691967,0.00015992913,0.00066070474,0.00054813223,0.0015568063,0.06749459,0.00025700807,0.0014305752,0.03361976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001536717,0.00005608622,0.99738055,0.0000035172363,0.00002203955,0.000055880297,0.000059941947,0.00091281,0.0008346903,0.000029040651,0.0006241503,0.00000581762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014199601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029116742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014199601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032454476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036629228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028233945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559468207","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6020041","title":"The Train Wreck Cluster Abell 520 and the Bullet Cluster 1E0657-558 in a Generalized Theory of Gravitation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitation; Cluster (spacecraft); Dark matter; Galaxy cluster; Gravitational field; Galaxy; Gravitational lens; Limit (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006971571032456528,"score_gpt":0.2372292733649634,"score_spread":0.2302577023325069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559468207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984964,0.00003570101,0.0003980793,0.00003076322,0.0000021190135,0.0000019339784,0.000048608366,0.000014434158,0.0009718744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804354,0.000024654539,0.0008538932,0.000017330165,0.0000037436746,0.0000021728347,0.00025522412,0.000010308933,0.00078915065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.000015163077,0.0000060291895,0.00004410488,0.00004886138,0.00004587564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.000029971301,0.000069724454,0.000038881666,0.00002668129,0.000040999996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028966443,0.00019652226,0.0002754448,0.00082503306,0.000786518,0.00089578,0.00034682167,0.0003468174,0.0009288467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006212486,0.00015356884,0.00023413316,0.0010384411,0.0008569375,0.00060414104,0.00071918167,0.0003041075,0.00011773359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001305963,0.0001402458,0.75506014,0.00009905937,0.00018750361,0.0017249245,0.0025150923,0.06438513,0.052925516,0.08539914,0.0018287149,0.034428533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048276957,0.00009238442,0.9062418,0.000018412153,0.00006691504,0.00021905974,0.0013406916,0.067964934,0.0045565474,0.014597495,0.0047990065,0.00005448358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049232386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053127658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049232386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011425192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042254475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09789163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739970982","doi":"10.3390/galaxies5030033","title":"The “Building Blocks” of Stellar Halos","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Metallicity; Halo; Stellar mass; Astronomy; Galaxy; Young stellar object; Dwarf galaxy; Stellar collision; Star formation; Stellar evolution; Stars","score_opus":0.010772679697469272,"score_gpt":0.23194985170313262,"score_spread":0.22117717200566334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739970982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207203,0.0013871304,0.053816926,0.00036099786,0.000039624763,0.00004821365,0.00096699013,0.0010817136,0.021578036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260485,0.00031602904,0.0053567286,0.000055413195,0.000029532881,0.000013748192,0.0004017694,0.00014919517,0.0010726589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.000036115238,0.0000057076704,0.00003529172,0.00003355768,0.00002986903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924576,0.00016955158,0.00015661724,0.00015905798,0.000098023804,0.00017097514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003529278,0.00019346352,0.0003086722,0.0009780928,0.00053731864,0.0018636528,0.00051766436,0.00032714862,0.0028810261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024656868,0.0004461988,0.00036377696,0.0006423524,0.0012272841,0.0014041127,0.001054498,0.00039601984,0.0008087657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036947944,0.00008883749,0.11585164,0.0004422571,0.00038436093,0.000895853,0.002611459,0.14628287,0.083100535,0.5838839,0.0066095223,0.05947938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011414947,0.00017177063,0.21943574,0.0001909922,0.00021624075,0.00087124336,0.0009328314,0.23706508,0.021549974,0.47976694,0.039510638,0.00017438331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021614456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016874631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028810261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004996253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003881405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009637952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750071476","doi":"10.3390/galaxies5030042","title":"The Baryonic Halos of Isolated Elliptical Galaxies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Elliptical galaxy; Halo; Brightest cluster galaxy; Bimodality; Globular cluster; Astronomy; Galaxy; Galaxy cluster","score_opus":0.012753367201934988,"score_gpt":0.2371688333855901,"score_spread":0.22441546618365513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750071476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657923,0.00029494223,0.00051213335,0.0000101272135,0.0000014792743,0.00000539824,0.00023934794,0.000019553005,0.0023377948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915886,0.000061244275,0.00019071778,0.0000054862458,0.0000039546403,0.0000014286948,0.00022098703,0.0000048059055,0.00035247445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000010184596,0.0000049212777,0.000034009026,0.000018454748,0.00003105873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.00007830264,0.00013589562,0.00005773339,0.00004844731,0.00013616974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015311746,0.00016235776,0.00018844585,0.0015777302,0.00025024926,0.00064249506,0.00017323597,0.00010930014,0.0030169291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044872603,0.00011755511,0.000113584756,0.000687043,0.000393739,0.00020975785,0.0005608548,0.0001140321,0.0004191228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004901246,0.000081128106,0.82477725,0.00014476129,0.0001610111,0.0005223525,0.0018982905,0.0010466077,0.13628699,0.0029474907,0.00068369054,0.030960353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041570347,0.000026992682,0.99447685,0.000007775694,0.000021399796,0.00038644165,0.00027892916,0.00045308555,0.0028789476,0.00048006992,0.0009804482,0.0000048929273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00160005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024490664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030169291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021167092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000817471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010092616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762122741","doi":"10.3390/galaxies5040066","title":"Radio Polarisation Study of High Rotation Measure AGNs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Measure (data warehouse); Rotation (mathematics); Traverse; Polarimetry; Active galactic nucleus; Ambiguity; Galaxy; Geodesy; Geometry; Optics; Geology; Scattering; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013916427167172991,"score_gpt":0.23471207993134346,"score_spread":0.22079565276417049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762122741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952289,0.00013898766,0.0023034932,0.000023950495,0.00000735089,0.0000042646707,0.00023375088,0.00004739585,0.0020119422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986173,0.00004212613,0.0006713893,0.000008945798,0.000016692655,0.0000030972478,0.00038678333,0.000009747155,0.00024396095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.000023615794,0.000005747204,0.000049900515,0.000023749048,0.00003787046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.00008052882,0.00018227218,0.00007458246,0.00006585188,0.000058405603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028206877,0.00015297781,0.00013152012,0.0009621484,0.00020035112,0.0004198792,0.0001441999,0.00013882385,0.00092850206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005668287,0.0000880809,0.00016243178,0.0008665336,0.00023004081,0.00017970781,0.00029904474,0.00021807899,0.00029505359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018533714,0.000047122958,0.89783865,0.000035154095,0.00006309869,0.00043634078,0.0005372844,0.0014143625,0.07472221,0.001042187,0.00050596,0.023172338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003068715,0.000021557516,0.9953212,0.000002646798,0.000012689302,0.00023782926,0.000071972994,0.00088844664,0.0021477097,0.0001262927,0.0011617665,0.0000048252346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097249344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011455701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097249344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017746132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006755326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031061172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773880520","doi":"10.3390/galaxies5040103","title":"Spin and Maximal Acceleration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Limit (mathematics); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Angular momentum; Momentum (technical analysis); Dirac (video compression format); Angular acceleration; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0203817922285232,"score_gpt":0.2907727665480586,"score_spread":0.2703909743195354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773880520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8910223,0.0029475393,0.03461139,0.001738154,0.00024342597,0.000015819884,0.00008630788,0.00027262807,0.06906242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972357,0.0002669135,0.0008954968,0.00003916763,0.0000882609,0.0000037420823,0.000022592063,0.0000146018,0.0014335766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000034388697,0.0000047316375,0.000028127852,0.000032802225,0.000056309942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995165,0.0001134689,0.00013099896,0.000048917183,0.00006290598,0.00012728632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003248828,0.00042958732,0.00029248977,0.0006662882,0.0007940677,0.000984098,0.00039686903,0.00046833255,0.0024819614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014572456,0.00015252193,0.00025147482,0.00036252596,0.0016483936,0.0010907551,0.0009573395,0.0007694311,0.00024292622],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000878881,0.000033530378,0.0027971764,0.00006939557,0.000016727028,0.0003081215,0.00044821601,0.0080323275,0.0045742067,0.97622967,0.0011610376,0.006241746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028277282,0.00009962397,0.0044988785,0.000042058877,0.000018041834,0.0003573481,0.0002903607,0.044251267,0.0017606962,0.9436043,0.0050219283,0.000027221085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015021954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082751125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024819614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065999344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029469514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008302987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787309328","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6030076","title":"Strongly Magnetized Sources: QED and X-ray Polarization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Birefringence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Pulsar; Magnetar; Magnetic field; Vacuum polarization; Radiative transfer; Radiation; Quantum electrodynamics; Astrophysics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013203562931753175,"score_gpt":0.29870969961506627,"score_spread":0.2855061366833131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787309328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5225474,0.0050148354,0.29817975,0.008922437,0.0008434484,0.00010591321,0.00051256915,0.0010502933,0.16282335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97414327,0.0008851949,0.011166374,0.0005163104,0.0005020471,0.000055099637,0.00015567592,0.0002488323,0.012327219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.00020220854,0.000014536996,0.00006770607,0.000098740486,0.000097867676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915123,0.0003326253,0.00015699721,0.00016778139,0.000099555,0.00009175609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009828353,0.0009183971,0.0011873314,0.00079895556,0.0010977194,0.0018389112,0.0013092016,0.0012948089,0.006636412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034197678,0.00056287,0.0011108281,0.00094663684,0.0036507829,0.0035120256,0.0023905379,0.001770872,0.0006800979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051902,0.0000342557,0.00078456843,0.00005165126,0.000030272206,0.00021383938,0.00012773658,0.013840904,0.0016926351,0.97928876,0.0010855704,0.002797885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007619965,0.000018942703,0.0012866831,0.000015832444,0.000012363206,0.00016161664,0.000034452067,0.09127177,0.0006561229,0.90534234,0.0010957718,0.000027903832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002347622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011511139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006636412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016704274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052776205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022201002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803105492","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6020057","title":"Probing Black Hole Magnetic Fields with QED","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Photon; Black hole (networking); Polarization (electrochemistry); Vacuum polarization; Astrophysics; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010332161098695733,"score_gpt":0.21064717594089927,"score_spread":0.20031501484220354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803105492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8378018,0.0018507006,0.11312038,0.0015794142,0.00025842062,0.00014224261,0.00061203755,0.0009587994,0.04367616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988393,0.0002396739,0.009928993,0.00017839644,0.000058784935,0.000037554175,0.00006683247,0.000036743964,0.0010599544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996698,0.00013187286,0.000006981484,0.00007457356,0.000059987582,0.000056753193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.0003106383,0.00008632937,0.00012163066,0.000022177433,0.00004152491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007856049,0.00046035417,0.00063246617,0.000395846,0.00036598093,0.00084298843,0.00076592923,0.0007993459,0.002979334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020311582,0.000350223,0.0003756464,0.00046735344,0.0014388841,0.0013945897,0.0012800491,0.0009857138,0.00028428802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089424336,0.0005227115,0.019291412,0.00042921,0.0003280342,0.0012659304,0.0011691625,0.07393566,0.15385197,0.7111831,0.0034927654,0.033635765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045181188,0.0003744186,0.00971912,0.00005553445,0.00005810726,0.00037732767,0.0001252853,0.57134813,0.03744969,0.37370604,0.006215175,0.00011931036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004936083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032240362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002979334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006781604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014979954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00996685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810465657","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6030091","title":"Towards the Provision of Accurate Atomic Data for Neutral Iron","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Line (geometry); Physics; Collision; Energetic neutral atom; Atom (system on chip); Plasma; Electron; Absorption (acoustics); Emission spectrum; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.03582387597060989,"score_gpt":0.29764366410594906,"score_spread":0.2618197881353392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810465657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28113708,0.009418337,0.65651196,0.008870753,0.000710669,0.00017526142,0.015292688,0.0063691507,0.021514086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7813716,0.0035436968,0.2060181,0.0010920477,0.00022537785,0.00019229003,0.0053407233,0.0005442573,0.0016718284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899966,0.00020505177,0.000051113904,0.00019586731,0.00045358078,0.00009470928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942391,0.0014347761,0.0005671216,0.002311753,0.0011308572,0.00031638457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033491103,0.0010321165,0.0010542184,0.0026064483,0.001140388,0.0020565533,0.0026824495,0.0027083845,0.0032697283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009326048,0.0010689863,0.0005872941,0.001193879,0.0013053003,0.00535095,0.0023392676,0.0035757753,0.0021046805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089674623,0.0005123774,0.069147214,0.001807565,0.00031250127,0.0005759372,0.0010693251,0.18334691,0.17529726,0.3784154,0.025486058,0.16313273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021317067,0.00033450406,0.022477038,0.00044817672,0.00012796628,0.00032745,0.00045065832,0.37333927,0.07263669,0.38211024,0.14725186,0.00028306345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037715253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032987422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037715253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019107615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016918813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017711997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811431755","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6030066","title":"On the Origin of Morphological Structures of Planetary Nebulae","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Planetary nebula; Torus; Physics; Clearance; Astrophysics; Envelope (radar); Asymptotic giant branch; Astronomy; Polar; Stars; Geometry","score_opus":0.020622575938919842,"score_gpt":0.2393672573704679,"score_spread":0.21874468143154807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811431755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87977713,0.013261958,0.009629646,0.0016323294,0.00015894797,0.000051111703,0.00021601465,0.00009040144,0.09518239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927672,0.0029081951,0.0017989259,0.0001057774,0.00012538231,0.000009842332,0.0001063342,0.000016232987,0.0021620332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000025282394,0.0000056792232,0.00003697133,0.000022976676,0.000025919668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.00016417513,0.0001228615,0.00009357673,0.00008542584,0.00006126445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045984518,0.00016728371,0.00013652521,0.00082857086,0.0008440872,0.0014661031,0.00071404804,0.0005575141,0.0023603702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013144308,0.00015320948,0.00013812692,0.00051792344,0.0023939689,0.0012355549,0.0008405637,0.0004913953,0.00064914365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040054618,0.0001389787,0.33329612,0.0003653683,0.000054954482,0.0046795,0.0053090453,0.0032361427,0.04063001,0.38676012,0.0030606666,0.22206852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040527182,0.00024123628,0.76294994,0.00023838146,0.000048376536,0.009176495,0.0031582068,0.004104495,0.008925688,0.1251101,0.08595264,0.000053988777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006994711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006632367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023603702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005501746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078962445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883036411","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6030079","title":"The Real-Time Evolution of V4334 Sgr","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","keywords":"Nebula; Photoionization; Physics; Astrophysics; Planetary nebula; Crab Nebula; Bipolar nebula; Astronomy; Emission nebula; Wavelength; Protoplanetary nebula; Reflection nebula; Stars; Ionization; Optics; Ion; Gamma ray","score_opus":0.005525878490975077,"score_gpt":0.2215480695526156,"score_spread":0.21602219106164053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883036411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989901,0.00008935114,0.00005818527,0.000033006523,0.0000037773714,0.0000021760573,0.00026948276,0.0000059245485,0.00054801296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992224,0.00003811147,0.00007033558,0.0000061997066,0.0000062275817,0.0000016502094,0.00043634805,0.0000024178746,0.00021630427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.000017529452,0.000006422542,0.00003777118,0.00002630318,0.000024803066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000025950596,0.00010160293,0.000017157401,0.000046375062,0.000067493726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018791619,0.00014172899,0.00013602272,0.00065649045,0.00023460083,0.00044925205,0.00013872288,0.00032033309,0.00086956954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069131155,0.000079532205,0.00009998655,0.0006474887,0.00018922439,0.00025468448,0.00036064762,0.00021157587,0.00036515584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001042331,0.000037494046,0.97570443,0.000016814156,0.000039889444,0.000618256,0.00059858744,0.0005172757,0.011901337,0.00048292667,0.0007979442,0.009180879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.32638e-7,0.000009758579,0.9991129,0.0000013620419,0.0000028240281,0.00007445487,0.00006871315,0.00020300636,0.00009795209,0.00002399801,0.00040197503,0.000002478768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055062757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073479726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055062757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031281618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087045264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010948479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883216024","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6030075","title":"Planetary Nebulae Embryo after a Common Envelope Event","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Common envelope; Planetary nebula; Envelope (radar); Ejecta; Event (particle physics); Physics; Astrophysics; Stars; Binary number; Jet (fluid); Symmetry (geometry); Astronomy; Supernova; Geometry; White dwarf; Computer science; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00901589524237491,"score_gpt":0.22408525835893348,"score_spread":0.21506936311655855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883216024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96338826,0.0004101776,0.010125056,0.00013800924,0.00006389176,0.00003795511,0.0004041948,0.00023143075,0.025201052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914943,0.00014241804,0.0014972078,0.000059037247,0.0000119670885,0.000009654069,0.0003476539,0.000043991913,0.0063938214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.00000402622,0.0000011547058,0.000014257715,0.000011117365,0.000015762944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000018168814,0.000021643267,0.000016799642,0.000011625202,0.000038375958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010456582,0.000120501194,0.00018370678,0.00015696934,0.00039118627,0.0005122249,0.00031091835,0.00040921898,0.005998516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052540726,0.0001513509,0.00032170204,0.00010540032,0.0002278742,0.0004610955,0.0005485579,0.00037217757,0.00074361323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010037654,0.00051450456,0.33083522,0.00029478158,0.00043124668,0.012490573,0.0018526316,0.19225451,0.21324421,0.15769123,0.0064317132,0.08295561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005520673,0.00090306415,0.5205551,0.00010627406,0.00023797166,0.0071200305,0.001211668,0.28143936,0.062995285,0.028143084,0.09660088,0.00013519742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036785225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027582333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005998516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004046072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026835772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020067036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891643049","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040101","title":"The Formation of Fullerenes in Planetary Nebulae","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Planetary nebula; Fullerene; Astrobiology; Astrophysics; Physics; Stars","score_opus":0.009358717120554146,"score_gpt":0.22111469095742178,"score_spread":0.21175597383686764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891643049","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21057332,0.7706486,0.0022165696,0.0008445892,0.00020438845,0.00003832859,0.00020270565,0.000036146583,0.015235328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56326985,0.42852208,0.0017280929,0.00044131343,0.00032188446,0.000025114294,0.00036201073,0.000009860837,0.005319803],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.00001174055,0.000008134147,0.000041444393,0.000034918052,0.000021979906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000028118495,0.000029656596,0.0000053066888,0.000015079077,0.000014146595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017333693,0.00021026305,0.00018157957,0.00085415144,0.00047060678,0.0007950853,0.0002018908,0.00069660967,0.00075472204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019149,0.000118160635,0.0001883176,0.0004002467,0.00044427047,0.0008394671,0.00056239916,0.0004062279,0.00024118565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004222035,0.00014222263,0.033087265,0.005622022,0.0002792847,0.006859791,0.0016487144,0.0024481576,0.4353055,0.062059063,0.007935474,0.44419032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031496038,0.00044508994,0.08968216,0.0010138535,0.00018668537,0.01139415,0.0008298793,0.0006213417,0.18505166,0.039593942,0.67105746,0.00009225024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001079432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060476817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001079432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044250986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013900001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032106042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896047414","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040112","title":"The Power of Low Frequencies: Faraday Tomography in the Sub-GHz Regime","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday effect; Physics; Faraday cage; Context (archaeology); Galaxy; Magnetic field; Astrophysics; Low frequency; Faraday rotator; Tomography; Optics; Computational physics; Astronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.008413851393856035,"score_gpt":0.24417971525707846,"score_spread":0.23576586386322243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896047414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18762349,0.17913635,0.4555552,0.014307438,0.0018892845,0.000038520768,0.0008686432,0.0011019316,0.1594792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8705926,0.046931308,0.06436729,0.0015469134,0.0023150952,0.00006024129,0.0005074715,0.0002745355,0.013404628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999629,0.00008101048,0.000015334279,0.00013312625,0.00009859647,0.000042863066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986394,0.00070269714,0.0002405386,0.00019207025,0.0001608716,0.00006440608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065039087,0.00042391164,0.00044054058,0.0011310235,0.00050679146,0.0027718514,0.0005512239,0.0010355938,0.002934561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024249651,0.00025165855,0.00022503044,0.001380807,0.0022865867,0.004421933,0.0013722746,0.0014421503,0.0011672104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002315278,0.000035859073,0.027013993,0.0012133277,0.000080349746,0.0007314166,0.0014274893,0.004478313,0.063717835,0.47415903,0.012712011,0.4141989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020360183,0.0001746216,0.054810572,0.0009328987,0.00009246301,0.0031287128,0.0012022135,0.0074130464,0.043237213,0.45795044,0.43089667,0.00014083296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000598913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048375037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002934561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067832397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002009233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009817123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898413234","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040126","title":"Untangling Cosmic Magnetic Fields: Faraday Tomography at Metre Wavelengths with LOFAR","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Physics; Faraday effect; LOFAR; Faraday cage; Astrophysics; Blazar; Galaxy; Intergalactic travel; Radio galaxy; Wavelength; Magnetic field; Astronomy; Optics; Redshift; Radio telescope","score_opus":0.005735913026855818,"score_gpt":0.19680414586968756,"score_spread":0.19106823284283175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898413234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319971,0.0025199444,0.11858212,0.0006893535,0.00011867064,0.000074914824,0.005735591,0.0027542773,0.03752808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94924444,0.0006024239,0.04345062,0.00014346193,0.00014720167,0.00004932242,0.0041180043,0.0002479502,0.0019964203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.00004379626,0.000008821976,0.00005911438,0.000046822897,0.000054109638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943227,0.000104694846,0.00019723679,0.0001393523,0.00006191356,0.000064499756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042498685,0.0003776032,0.00027633965,0.0022857657,0.00020553517,0.0009655116,0.00026972668,0.0002785688,0.003110086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012970547,0.00017790265,0.00030983976,0.0014979116,0.00031901285,0.0009546807,0.0008197348,0.0004721572,0.001005833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007479284,0.00013594392,0.5394368,0.00041721962,0.0005370071,0.0018142391,0.0017666544,0.017234396,0.09423377,0.01667623,0.012813012,0.3141868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041159165,0.00009046234,0.9212779,0.000106780935,0.000083099,0.0011303377,0.00059161475,0.02623684,0.008894175,0.008875817,0.032589603,0.00008219889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014566365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027793755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003110086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020476388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018306418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010404229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898590631","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040129","title":"Is There a Polarization Horizon?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dominion Astrophysical Observatory; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cage; Faraday effect; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ionization; Intensity (physics); Observer (physics); Interstellar medium","score_opus":0.006389632563742801,"score_gpt":0.22341045934999024,"score_spread":0.21702082678624743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898590631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42947638,0.014072748,0.22336388,0.07824603,0.0030183117,0.000059030022,0.0018814554,0.0011874194,0.2486948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98198223,0.0024413276,0.006925811,0.0021714477,0.0005434786,0.000018457758,0.00021603616,0.00013057524,0.0055706305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996586,0.000066628636,0.000005978516,0.000077276796,0.00007868011,0.00011293754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873334,0.00041552575,0.00019405255,0.00020294414,0.0002047521,0.0002494026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081363326,0.00026102577,0.000439831,0.00031897906,0.00094521546,0.0031477322,0.0005563799,0.0010880346,0.007457671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034867297,0.00031033493,0.00035351745,0.0005197604,0.0017999945,0.005987702,0.0011557246,0.001755775,0.0016532557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047700442,0.0001418015,0.046166644,0.0002503775,0.000094577525,0.0004652455,0.0006979036,0.010369682,0.012925232,0.68799084,0.027056556,0.21336414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052623247,0.00016209087,0.037022896,0.00028477053,0.00005509885,0.0010685257,0.0020778857,0.029413313,0.0056125424,0.83341736,0.09072008,0.00011286063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014616026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000736889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007457671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073701376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005279133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024948418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900439610","doi":"10.3390/galaxies7020048","title":"The Origin of the Most Energetic Galactic Cosmic Rays: Supernova Explosions into Massive Star Plasma Winds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Supernova; Astrophysics; Cosmic ray; Galaxy; Supergiant; Supernova remnant; Astronomy; RADIUS; Magnetic field; Interstellar medium; Stars; Luminosity","score_opus":0.00799903966615582,"score_gpt":0.2093731600666502,"score_spread":0.20137412040049438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900439610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99288344,0.000527032,0.002741687,0.00005215761,0.000018592069,0.000011072637,0.00032223828,0.00014952294,0.0032943243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978829,0.00027609474,0.0009113065,0.0000139701415,0.000014354601,0.0000037053958,0.0003301999,0.000025018377,0.00054228643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.00001354375,0.000007007855,0.000016897719,0.000023028988,0.000017703189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.00004464517,0.00006603026,0.000023744455,0.000030342926,0.00005316099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002018034,0.00039897132,0.00022803222,0.0009908604,0.00023520915,0.001343639,0.00025302486,0.00028905226,0.001273249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009405316,0.0002750084,0.00025753307,0.00076934724,0.0002743597,0.00034766668,0.0004536687,0.00028252657,0.00046053674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050622475,0.00009866362,0.8890968,0.00018091133,0.00021340995,0.0015355474,0.00042924483,0.027217543,0.032343518,0.011330934,0.0010904328,0.035956737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051126335,0.00013445149,0.9427963,0.00006369952,0.00010315933,0.00056497625,0.00035568845,0.038640864,0.0077346587,0.005359599,0.0041682636,0.000027193057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027504298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003556554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027504298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030314908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018492274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005468905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902571302","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040131","title":"Spectroscopic and Photometric Variability of Three Oxygen Rich Post-AGB “Shell” Objects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Light curve; Physics; Astrophysics; Stars; Line (geometry); Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Asymptotic giant branch; Amplitude; Planetary nebula; Radial velocity; Variable star; Forbidden mechanism; Astronomy; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010403337174632618,"score_gpt":0.22720134724788893,"score_spread":0.2167980100732563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902571302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996282,0.0000086214295,0.000025327976,0.0000036303265,4.6164547e-7,0.0000015269873,0.00006880066,0.0000022827198,0.00026107946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991277,0.0000100071375,0.00011333167,0.0000057010575,0.0000018098331,0.0000030902254,0.00059109385,0.0000020690716,0.00014525327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.0000064864716,0.000006558764,0.000027658365,0.000019226423,0.0000226989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.000040272556,0.00011571886,0.00003186411,0.00005388231,0.00009161329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017300932,0.00012271073,0.00012035571,0.00089412316,0.00040037534,0.00032505815,0.00022779948,0.00023523426,0.000714641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003132501,0.00010853604,0.00011346233,0.00060440716,0.00025211868,0.00020111554,0.00038137607,0.00014600159,0.0002989444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016201321,0.00009837288,0.97501105,0.000009461577,0.000014343921,0.000105184794,0.00059802487,0.0000880985,0.017304787,0.00011168346,0.00019938973,0.0062975995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018406016,0.000019687437,0.99921227,7.418555e-7,0.0000029314049,0.000088303605,0.000099280995,0.00008529541,0.0003270072,0.000012013133,0.00014969439,9.874419e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049756975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009856969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049756975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026472882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009239408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009893477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903059461","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040127","title":"The Extraordinary Linear Polarisation Structure of the Southern Centaurus A Lobe Revealed by ASKAP","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; University of Minnesota; Australian Government; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Government of Western Australia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Polarimetry; Angular resolution (graph drawing); Faraday cage; Faraday effect; Astrophysics; Telescope; Centaurus A; Radio telescope; Square (algebra); Astronomy; Pathfinder; Linear polarization; Optics; Remote sensing; Galaxy; Radio galaxy; Geology; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.004948641536415351,"score_gpt":0.2083086937327905,"score_spread":0.20336005219637515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903059461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634874,0.00015578624,0.000567007,0.000030784566,0.00000328081,0.0000028386576,0.00015432335,0.000039768987,0.0026973458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.00004434521,0.0002796787,0.000009862892,0.000007927234,0.0000018452924,0.00009541005,0.0000049816103,0.00011226784],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994445,0.00000755451,0.0000022527709,0.000015598305,0.000013807662,0.000016263784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.00004081555,0.00006454734,0.000035793866,0.000023402124,0.000062427454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011194059,0.00014204124,0.00013886462,0.0006656462,0.00028620556,0.0005902402,0.00017752951,0.00016666183,0.0007427471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004223468,0.00016599162,0.00013890832,0.0005266907,0.00041450752,0.00026085484,0.00056732976,0.00022189954,0.0002917136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005941166,0.00004111337,0.6062978,0.00015007757,0.000114571994,0.0018378361,0.002119866,0.0032450533,0.34705496,0.0016482602,0.0009860569,0.035910364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071160807,0.00005767377,0.9932469,0.000009783277,0.000021392987,0.0005826753,0.00020011545,0.0011345393,0.0028098088,0.00047247365,0.0014467251,0.000010801284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001598754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018591655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001598754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001523539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103578976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031789541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904159842","doi":"10.3390/galaxies6040142","title":"Magnetic Fields in Galaxy Clusters and in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Regione Autonoma della Sardegna; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; COSMIC cancer database; Galaxy; Magnetism; Universe; Galaxy cluster; Astronomy; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.004038743644535077,"score_gpt":0.18979322711909902,"score_spread":0.18575448347456394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904159842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92353845,0.031157244,0.005886534,0.002211778,0.00018771383,0.000018205885,0.00086133654,0.00019306356,0.035945535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226296,0.0036079339,0.00074939546,0.000073223426,0.000119434444,0.0000059847093,0.00022360345,0.000012982357,0.0029444501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.00002125888,0.000003478548,0.000031454325,0.000025049081,0.000019964127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.000073808886,0.00009753902,0.00003155583,0.00004693718,0.000057053967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021201166,0.0001547427,0.00022342424,0.001091997,0.0005800989,0.0011675201,0.0003204861,0.00040397458,0.002072978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009175613,0.00013549495,0.00009108233,0.00156379,0.0014896868,0.0008495282,0.00049070537,0.00028816352,0.0003916688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043522194,0.0001274811,0.4532679,0.0013253022,0.00025664337,0.0009460702,0.004003307,0.033971384,0.023031745,0.32984102,0.013816096,0.13897784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021653643,0.000047781956,0.8203297,0.000079004014,0.000048939848,0.00035010657,0.0012687109,0.0031028006,0.00090478617,0.15117753,0.022621132,0.000047853417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011969993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009049152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011969993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009592277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033491914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023800611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923024568","doi":"10.3390/galaxies7010042","title":"CHANG-ES: XVIII—The CHANG-ES Survey and Selected Results","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halo; Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Active galactic nucleus; Astronomy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011323570975926121,"score_gpt":0.2109438370109234,"score_spread":0.19962026603499727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923024568","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37625378,0.016459234,0.008640783,0.002872702,0.0016336747,0.0021816902,0.46602958,0.0034344909,0.12249401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37549216,0.005595063,0.009566257,0.0013205104,0.0009789267,0.00086469314,0.5405952,0.0009570997,0.064630136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995697,0.00004045248,0.000024728011,0.00006351869,0.00015528523,0.00014625909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988738,0.00007729046,0.0001240837,0.00014451427,0.0003483435,0.00043201185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011535584,0.0009307633,0.00045422805,0.0047811856,0.00048324087,0.0010717635,0.0006119486,0.00034511267,0.012116413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093872397,0.00024817447,0.00041635815,0.0051525077,0.00018543711,0.0002579137,0.0011384023,0.0003439257,0.007918166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000487802,0.00026744924,0.42327723,0.0010511983,0.00026037055,0.0006706747,0.00031917152,0.0008872312,0.007427973,0.0019629009,0.410969,0.15241905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000348355,0.00008622608,0.7562879,0.00010725628,0.00007074052,0.00034019497,0.00023286042,0.0002552274,0.0021693057,0.00031515025,0.24007778,0.000022498352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009097077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010712029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012116413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094568345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077744375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040533423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923315831","doi":"10.3390/galaxies7020043","title":"Faraday Rotation of Extended Emission as a Probe of the Large-Scale Galactic Magnetic Field","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Galactic plane; Astrophysics; Interstellar medium; Faraday effect; Galactic Center; Magnetic field; Galaxy; Rotation (mathematics); Astronomy; Geometry","score_opus":0.007420936495648631,"score_gpt":0.24029351546985,"score_spread":0.23287257897420138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923315831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97820115,0.00068760506,0.0020145385,0.00009212952,0.000017710068,0.000016083746,0.008169353,0.00021464434,0.010586825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869595,0.0003340501,0.0015736866,0.000030866133,0.000023966579,0.000009403724,0.009962904,0.00006828648,0.0010372661],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000020352074,0.000006751846,0.00005940262,0.000055938668,0.000059350186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959546,0.00007781434,0.000086168686,0.000052256128,0.00010989719,0.000078467434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034724086,0.00030152051,0.00023548762,0.0014576606,0.00030011724,0.00075997325,0.00024619128,0.00018309141,0.0017401943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009344727,0.00013654787,0.00024603572,0.0018891259,0.00026366784,0.00025656453,0.00032397438,0.00025716407,0.00045971785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030861504,0.00006799035,0.91233575,0.00016099817,0.00029936447,0.00022043104,0.00045205667,0.015795266,0.026533527,0.0014317632,0.0061959648,0.036198176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061871233,0.0000065591184,0.9926892,0.00001006415,0.00001888292,0.000022330893,0.00008199441,0.0028690186,0.0006955084,0.000090639485,0.0035011955,0.00000847076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17646392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2454325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17646392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065821764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060255826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35087353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943806992","doi":"10.3390/galaxies7020053","title":"Solar and Galactic Magnetic Halo Structure: Force-Free Dynamos?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamo; Physics; Dynamo theory; Magnetic field; Magnetic helicity; Magnetic energy; Halo; Magnetohydrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Galactic halo; Solar dynamo; Galaxy; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.0024763225637339,"score_gpt":0.18145086771597788,"score_spread":0.17897454515224398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943806992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48253736,0.101530656,0.119244404,0.02037491,0.0017154197,0.0000751556,0.00037887032,0.00040708066,0.27373618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95632607,0.012731692,0.0039721783,0.0006528769,0.0006757612,0.000022715509,0.000053689648,0.000046968846,0.025517995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.000008745932,0.0000025357772,0.000008024073,0.00001258701,0.000012563481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995446,0.0000092625005,0.000012180866,0.0000050638473,0.000005967558,0.000013122239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001776306,0.00022238411,0.00022514528,0.0002275034,0.00026445763,0.0010106162,0.00041299473,0.00087606814,0.0021240613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033695056,0.00014097622,0.0002384319,0.00017666578,0.00090090494,0.0011015875,0.00048070005,0.00043513213,0.00031361645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004592505,0.000013651551,0.0013148673,0.00022236527,0.000026105343,0.000364095,0.00023877385,0.0068379627,0.008213286,0.94519943,0.0029417975,0.0345818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041037674,0.0000635084,0.0063411184,0.00007760877,0.000022003393,0.001241803,0.0003764003,0.030975945,0.0019549835,0.9089677,0.049895573,0.00004240561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010442596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065635843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021240613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005915578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020917827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007105708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965493473","doi":"10.3390/galaxies7030077","title":"The Flatness Problem and the Variable Physical Constants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Flatness (cosmology); Physics; Hubble's law; Scale factor (cosmology); Cosmological constant; Cosmology; Flatness problem; Dark energy; Redshift; Curvature; Universe; Physical constant; Mathematical physics; Metric expansion of space; Astrophysics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.002706523350605481,"score_gpt":0.2091689207263838,"score_spread":0.20646239737577832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965493473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.550449,0.005907387,0.33519936,0.0063834833,0.0006785864,0.000077822755,0.00034222263,0.00036345987,0.100598685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675674,0.0009828908,0.021717727,0.0004711269,0.00020472714,0.00002649524,0.00012264765,0.00007197464,0.008834991],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988023,0.00042658352,0.00004750714,0.00033956356,0.00023996261,0.00014415623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689317,0.0010259382,0.0005125552,0.00085918163,0.00048234029,0.00022672297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022498502,0.000689282,0.00046835886,0.001306984,0.0010653589,0.0015902377,0.0013485459,0.0006862166,0.0038655954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068491567,0.00046583562,0.00075834367,0.00083983236,0.004893714,0.0034807094,0.0016558905,0.0027357866,0.00034592944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030651405,0.000015590129,0.0036584486,0.000041000192,0.00002592658,0.00034580607,0.0003326817,0.0059754923,0.0011783185,0.97288924,0.0008722664,0.014634541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022990736,0.0000730325,0.006302103,0.00003997194,0.000022353412,0.0005582148,0.00018942684,0.020893566,0.0013207117,0.95872444,0.011793213,0.000059994858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072840587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036073818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072840587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013515585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000691621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014483273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033442573","doi":"10.3390/galaxies8030053","title":"Magnetism Science with the Square Kilometre Array","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; University of Toronto; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","keywords":"Pathfinder; Magnetism; Physics; Context (archaeology); Radio telescope; Dark matter; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0135390431752782,"score_gpt":0.2263135974620616,"score_spread":0.21277455428678338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033442573","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08119295,0.031051973,0.54067236,0.019117571,0.0047280467,0.00019568775,0.0054243137,0.0103019,0.30731523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6056555,0.010278183,0.3341191,0.0020897284,0.0040710415,0.00017436745,0.003764064,0.00052602065,0.039322004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947387,0.00012617842,0.000012451593,0.00012562251,0.00020465588,0.000057169655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907196,0.00019614039,0.000092541006,0.00028080758,0.00027468306,0.00008385488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093977415,0.00037380419,0.0002928042,0.0007983669,0.00036805382,0.0015830646,0.00041259275,0.0005335563,0.0067258365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027405703,0.0003537929,0.00028889056,0.0012391455,0.00060608494,0.0021118794,0.0012993321,0.0011523865,0.002910051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039769663,0.00007668191,0.029909577,0.00044686865,0.00020204358,0.00022244942,0.00046715455,0.01240265,0.041018613,0.38249648,0.12478193,0.40757787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008116828,0.00015722145,0.034609742,0.00019783241,0.00007697313,0.0006457622,0.0002195625,0.036279522,0.011015964,0.17907223,0.73754036,0.00010359624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014469285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018067257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067258365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004856981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051827676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022500217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113174703","doi":"10.3390/galaxies8040088","title":"Classification of Planetary Nebulae through Deep Transfer Learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Planetary Science Division; Science Mission Directorate; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Central University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Queen's University; University of Edinburgh; Johns Hopkins University; Universiti Malaysia Sarawak; Queen's University Belfast; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Smithsonian Institution; Durham University; University of Manchester; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Planetary nebula; Observatory; Deep learning; Nebula; Transfer of learning; Telescope","score_opus":0.025836658475258914,"score_gpt":0.22642690819183114,"score_spread":0.20059024971657224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113174703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8720293,0.0009828157,0.11989522,0.00041981848,0.00007784785,0.00008285651,0.00041127054,0.0022192665,0.0038816573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682169,0.00014939393,0.028615888,0.00012945475,0.000021522686,0.000023724999,0.00081785937,0.000027704815,0.0019976154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000039679293,0.000010861524,0.0000544467,0.000049859762,0.00004678146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.00022555776,0.00006367266,0.00008897027,0.00015152087,0.00004685615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010847031,0.0006363856,0.00033601513,0.00095387525,0.00025849123,0.0006132331,0.0008263749,0.0005441741,0.0010688666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019124117,0.00014468761,0.00032192603,0.00061680516,0.00039050297,0.0013772387,0.00075482955,0.0006628216,0.00049011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036137478,0.0006637594,0.053143438,0.00012459152,0.00017115951,0.00020078343,0.00012740146,0.32712218,0.023088448,0.0019244808,0.003984329,0.5890881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007940694,0.0000731846,0.004520762,0.000007041689,0.000011130436,0.000029901004,0.000035858902,0.9859315,0.0073768804,0.0013499107,0.00065044663,0.0000054422208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056353156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054267994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056353156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000748535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049067446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011205018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140893414","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9020024","title":"History of Astronomy in Australia: Big-Impact Astronomy from World War II until the Lunar Landing (1945–1969)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Commonwealth; Observatory; World War II; History of astronomy; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.025903790373448893,"score_gpt":0.2493712257993618,"score_spread":0.2234674354259129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140893414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42601806,0.21087553,0.004116122,0.0551829,0.007530386,0.0003707793,0.01656681,0.00070364703,0.27863577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7308181,0.12573412,0.0042176065,0.008328798,0.0030914692,0.00025730702,0.0049501806,0.00028627718,0.122316144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763334,0.00024855192,0.0002405898,0.00029649123,0.0013374388,0.00024361971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850107,0.0030614603,0.002726491,0.00066427205,0.005080482,0.003456499],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027789408,0.00030370158,0.00038719014,0.010845593,0.0035553412,0.005869316,0.0006155153,0.0009246185,0.007930041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012915865,0.00040430052,0.00042975505,0.019265011,0.0020754782,0.004237925,0.0040229424,0.0015455494,0.0025381166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036184545,0.00016199173,0.10683702,0.012920845,0.00031749185,0.0055207764,0.08912758,0.0012100826,0.0091158515,0.04228234,0.14639878,0.58574545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008020672,0.000111141104,0.28575233,0.0019809597,0.000079468446,0.0008704233,0.0061923396,0.00019935466,0.0011796384,0.0034169974,0.7001473,0.00006204462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05639436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08890641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99644464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005086476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013412345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11213225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206198884","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9040091","title":"Turning AGN Bubbles into Radio Relics with Sloshing: Modeling CR Transport with Realistic Physics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Ames Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Astrophysics; Intracluster medium; Electron; Galaxy cluster; Cluster (spacecraft); Galaxy; COSMIC cancer database; Shock (circulatory); Event (particle physics); Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01327403147095758,"score_gpt":0.2140191159015385,"score_spread":0.20074508443058092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206198884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92491764,0.0009148706,0.05693371,0.000971178,0.00016554265,0.00010994922,0.0004972538,0.00045393867,0.0150360335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99043876,0.00035245577,0.005204197,0.00011700675,0.000066412125,0.00005471881,0.00015256337,0.00010199137,0.0035120307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000029923323,0.0000045631728,0.000015779135,0.000012122939,0.000029449686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.00016136926,0.000090023816,0.000027747947,0.000041541265,0.00007110327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028024756,0.0008687741,0.00058753765,0.0006130619,0.00048075186,0.0013043209,0.00113319,0.0023940257,0.00181347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015086317,0.00056271633,0.0010745985,0.00037352776,0.0009992265,0.0008674548,0.00089440646,0.00073708745,0.00021986867],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004804009,0.000052550655,0.0022365237,0.000019674142,0.000019906356,0.00015744966,0.00003456145,0.9916108,0.0015178111,0.003420463,0.00019166566,0.0006905079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139676595,0.00000966842,0.00028177496,0.0000021974247,0.000004431999,0.000011122012,0.000008572005,0.99901867,0.000078900244,0.00044242735,0.00012460595,0.0000036870401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027273092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075611193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027273092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011581866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006229304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054228663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210005849","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9040089","title":"Searching for High-z Radio Galaxies with the MGCLS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Spectral index; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Redshift; Sky; Radio spectrum; Flux (metallurgy); X-shaped radio galaxy; Radio galaxy; Astronomy; Spectral line","score_opus":0.011668133171216635,"score_gpt":0.22554507509804514,"score_spread":0.2138769419268285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210005849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972556,0.00017910378,0.0007554054,0.000040041894,0.0000040189816,0.000021065187,0.0004436071,0.00007358176,0.001227445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964461,0.0000615504,0.0011353828,0.000029454855,0.000013319691,0.000010641799,0.0015669559,0.000014147172,0.00072250585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944705,0.000053376163,0.000024216019,0.00015290275,0.00016447023,0.00015802971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983902,0.00017366541,0.0007536297,0.00013209702,0.000118850534,0.0004315421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592357,0.00049617805,0.00039641059,0.0033247687,0.0005228723,0.0012461012,0.0007120981,0.00034930636,0.0027082209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011783751,0.00029717176,0.00040099182,0.0016216649,0.00035150963,0.00024162135,0.00096805434,0.00024381612,0.0012844151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013195763,0.000053270775,0.9818772,0.000028474278,0.00006927216,0.00040937183,0.00023564116,0.00029418425,0.008118819,0.00032155108,0.0005719049,0.007888313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012994756,0.000054310203,0.9950765,0.000007645848,0.000051354345,0.00032933563,0.00017612573,0.001000289,0.0012299814,0.00006885472,0.0019845946,0.000008137046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004977974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008611215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004977974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044832006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030186248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009898007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210515301","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9040086","title":"Exploring New Redshift Indicators for Radio-Powerful AGN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Planetary Science Division; Science Mission Directorate; University of California, Los Angeles; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Edinburgh; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Queen's University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Space Telescope Science Institute; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Johns Hopkins University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Queen's University Belfast; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; California Institute of Technology; National Central University; Durham University; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Redshift; Astrophysics; Active galactic nucleus; Sky; Order (exchange); Universe; Photometric redshift; Sigma; Galaxy; Astronomy","score_opus":0.05354565779044388,"score_gpt":0.25915086708148055,"score_spread":0.20560520929103668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210515301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85579395,0.0004650215,0.13386743,0.0005838058,0.000051320138,0.000042803138,0.0018419279,0.005348048,0.0020056742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699444,0.000070964394,0.026967414,0.00007183178,0.000026465665,0.000016577655,0.001902454,0.00010343846,0.0008964847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.00007615851,0.000009319854,0.00009666004,0.000053611548,0.000051185925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850154,0.0007084734,0.00025501562,0.00015973758,0.0002332437,0.00014196492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012946053,0.00063845835,0.0004038144,0.0015629318,0.00021392874,0.0010466878,0.0008326315,0.0006744932,0.0016910728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003690056,0.00024317652,0.00043114505,0.0005937815,0.00023567808,0.0010694441,0.00057324057,0.00071188377,0.0009490692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030790066,0.00036735478,0.48877382,0.00008673522,0.00013370228,0.00013398053,0.00013425539,0.3837451,0.011484177,0.002544586,0.0043500434,0.10793829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009026606,0.000033820943,0.041555777,0.000009490091,0.000012845653,0.000025373802,0.00002584461,0.954037,0.0021886502,0.0012337732,0.0008572103,0.000011141439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072001047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007306699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072001047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007199909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034045402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01431638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212467495","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9040102","title":"Discovery of Rare Dying Radio Galaxies Using MeerKAT","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Radio telescope; Radio galaxy; Astronomy; Active galactic nucleus; Population; X-shaped radio galaxy; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.014189450039096036,"score_gpt":0.22454957116310872,"score_spread":0.2103601211240127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212467495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843215,0.0003422525,0.0087705,0.000071375325,0.000013644349,0.00004295738,0.0017704457,0.00049047807,0.0041769887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97178227,0.00013611469,0.023586476,0.00006124885,0.0000232837,0.000032761054,0.0028703315,0.00008041932,0.0014271016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000017652339,0.000007880352,0.00007530627,0.00004226531,0.000054410277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940574,0.00007066411,0.00020422334,0.00013509505,0.000047821846,0.0001365412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824559,0.00024923775,0.00020487537,0.001978242,0.0003633976,0.00063532015,0.0004844058,0.00032977053,0.001839806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005087832,0.00027116368,0.00038890736,0.0008259585,0.00024812977,0.00041785953,0.0007228925,0.00034209233,0.0007536932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006051738,0.0001364253,0.7178422,0.00013569153,0.0002676527,0.0010793576,0.0011657124,0.0026204165,0.19906999,0.0026774842,0.0024322574,0.071967624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026093723,0.00010949039,0.96860874,0.000017203496,0.00008682799,0.0011739864,0.00017927139,0.007331078,0.012346108,0.0008504613,0.009231724,0.0000389671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017413376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003441226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001978242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022163415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113922535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061547756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212770152","doi":"10.3390/galaxies9040099","title":"Discovery of 178 Giant Radio Galaxies in 1059 deg2 of the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey at 888 MHz","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Penticton Regional Hospital","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Physics; Redshift; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Quasar; Radio galaxy; Photometric redshift; Astronomy; Angular diameter; Stars","score_opus":0.01075361217284225,"score_gpt":0.2066546983287506,"score_spread":0.19590108615590834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212770152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985298,0.00010205394,0.00018055567,0.000011874416,0.0000024780231,0.000008419097,0.0006441341,0.000029431703,0.0004912414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945898,0.00014321065,0.0011722193,0.000028487098,0.00002104417,0.000021072447,0.0035778962,0.00001400752,0.00043229604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.000022867795,0.000020663982,0.00007333357,0.00008897716,0.00006808545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992704,0.0000891144,0.00024939203,0.00007617199,0.00008588768,0.00022903187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036315585,0.00027681957,0.0002478595,0.0025223622,0.00033560762,0.00055613526,0.0004029459,0.00021470095,0.00089032564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005614346,0.0002612755,0.00028254758,0.0013301794,0.00022522407,0.00028726214,0.00090345496,0.00018435023,0.00069976714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009355515,0.00004749281,0.97696733,0.000021205184,0.000042363255,0.0005067253,0.00037430215,0.00010228172,0.010207608,0.00009069691,0.00036854972,0.011177882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004340888,0.000028980006,0.9981456,0.000002666955,0.000013661002,0.00028511335,0.000097171964,0.00012361482,0.00038558894,0.000015729209,0.0008940741,0.0000033768365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027555304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004539485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027555304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023336848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015966465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005478978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311100234","doi":"10.3390/galaxies10060109","title":"Expectations for Horizon-Scale Supermassive Black Hole Population Studies with the ngEHT","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supermassive black hole; Physics; Black hole (networking); Event horizon; Astrophysics; Binary black hole; Horizon; Spins; Intermediate-mass black hole; Population; Spin-flip; Astronomy; Accretion (finance); Event (particle physics); Gravitational wave; Galaxy","score_opus":0.018521043444087174,"score_gpt":0.2546438980446586,"score_spread":0.23612285460057142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311100234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96682924,0.00019156637,0.023455868,0.0017962416,0.000038578655,0.00009614226,0.0027205623,0.00013667178,0.0047351727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292386,0.000048617898,0.0043170163,0.00027045346,0.000028786806,0.000046063695,0.002149316,0.000021796126,0.00019406139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826235,0.00071928155,0.000050782524,0.0005797056,0.0002326352,0.00015519191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718095,0.015313011,0.0053724586,0.0034513501,0.0018790399,0.002174546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010636476,0.00041645917,0.00040050552,0.0006973642,0.0005998499,0.0018564343,0.0010502412,0.000947068,0.0015785595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.053498648,0.0003810094,0.0005578745,0.0006002797,0.0014398277,0.0027744635,0.0015700483,0.0007900884,0.00040207105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055507274,0.00014008602,0.8925743,0.000086833614,0.00019343877,0.0002866421,0.0008281542,0.04690639,0.0038996842,0.040955923,0.004292116,0.0092813475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002296132,0.00041602348,0.64149976,0.00009783193,0.00010618159,0.00084909116,0.0016950902,0.2530269,0.0046938667,0.0893027,0.007981856,0.00010109121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023673107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018454309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010636476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006273471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032472087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056251764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312175841","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11010004","title":"Emission Modeling in the EHT–ngEHT Age","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Supermassive black hole; Astrophysics; Event horizon; Polarization (electrochemistry); Synchrotron radiation; Computational physics; Galaxy; Event (particle physics); Optics","score_opus":0.03088839027566669,"score_gpt":0.23869869437399738,"score_spread":0.20781030409833068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312175841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69295335,0.00016711811,0.2927006,0.00040797656,0.000048670427,0.00006267132,0.0005310144,0.00022664532,0.012901871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619513,0.000089555506,0.035584882,0.000073186406,0.000031263833,0.00006315865,0.00025752798,0.00007986545,0.0018692894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998247,0.000064080305,0.000007957453,0.000046426503,0.00002818258,0.00002866663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.00023471225,0.00011044977,0.00013266517,0.00005322575,0.000053477706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091450865,0.00028151614,0.00030775656,0.00029976034,0.00032072913,0.00077224197,0.0011024248,0.0007510633,0.001066978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003295848,0.00028552255,0.00056558044,0.00021413261,0.0005454222,0.0016778982,0.0010339633,0.00052877766,0.00018154441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007666818,0.000053747255,0.024116203,0.000018749719,0.000058466863,0.00017420923,0.0003167608,0.88564587,0.0022833936,0.08012058,0.00038664346,0.0067486917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001708148,0.000025956579,0.002707685,0.0000038367316,0.000009273905,0.00004986166,0.000056687786,0.97135276,0.0005820767,0.023508303,0.0016774875,0.000008984282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003923144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002682451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003923144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063857826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004469764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078006387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315567940","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11010011","title":"Probing Plasma Composition with the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Event horizon; Electron; Astrophysics; Population; Polarization (electrochemistry); Positron; Black hole (networking); Magnetic field; Computational physics; Accretion (finance); Context (archaeology); Event (particle physics); Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.031066035464584803,"score_gpt":0.23282949666160507,"score_spread":0.20176346119702027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315567940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916087,0.000087970526,0.004485378,0.00014216089,0.0000102151735,0.000013637536,0.00071285455,0.00021724234,0.0027218687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486864,0.000025178862,0.004406227,0.00002142199,0.000005785739,0.0000050757376,0.00040318965,0.00002666544,0.00023781226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.0000131485585,0.0000011415057,0.000012500746,0.000015034739,0.0000168662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000036901183,0.000021907728,0.000014815623,0.000012656096,0.000029109924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026686332,0.00016539032,0.00013408666,0.00020040842,0.00018751473,0.00026552708,0.00030730123,0.00024316051,0.0010710685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040277332,0.000103697756,0.00026734793,0.0002258761,0.00015976393,0.00021713514,0.00026248972,0.00028750242,0.00013736983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00141492,0.00044385224,0.42465302,0.0002308667,0.00039614463,0.0023242494,0.0010021327,0.23242332,0.2718007,0.00797024,0.0042508934,0.05308966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011056614,0.00037732028,0.49936745,0.00001738593,0.000092264716,0.00061007316,0.00023847715,0.46966913,0.021800159,0.003471391,0.004204714,0.000041129835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001516901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020006457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001516901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026839098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116748895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035830736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318474479","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11010023","title":"Tracing Hot Spot Motion in Sagittarius A* Using the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hot spot (computer programming); Streak; Shearing (physics); Telescope; Merge (version control); Optics; Astrophysics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06613432958618622,"score_gpt":0.27170133951603975,"score_spread":0.20556700992985355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318474479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713884,0.000095862015,0.024801927,0.00011273524,0.000021911528,0.000022117316,0.00065919536,0.00053423503,0.0023637027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696442,0.000032540265,0.029171804,0.000018047833,0.000007651617,0.000009654249,0.0007692364,0.000048117916,0.00029877792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000014154614,0.0000030526141,0.000021099891,0.00002003872,0.000017505674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.00002319401,0.000020846885,0.000018601273,0.000022140279,0.000024730332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023477292,0.00026286964,0.00018126352,0.00037632888,0.00018996903,0.0003465992,0.0004129575,0.00027747432,0.0006861515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005783604,0.00021072649,0.0003421618,0.00029288797,0.00017874772,0.0002833423,0.00039264042,0.00021814741,0.0001262265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005334117,0.00022137615,0.23372068,0.0001377681,0.00034455184,0.0008317927,0.00046040688,0.6146536,0.07958218,0.0036534958,0.0023129825,0.06354771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033221135,0.00004992622,0.052236494,0.0000068257486,0.00002732537,0.00007908872,0.00008054983,0.94132626,0.0046164547,0.00063213403,0.0008887745,0.000023044528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106610125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012134217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106610125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003297394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032468681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021197915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321373581","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11010037","title":"New Method to Detect and Characterize Active Be Star Candidates in Open Clusters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro","keywords":"Open cluster; Stars; Eclipse; Astrophysics; Physics; Binary star; Star (game theory); Binary number; Star cluster; Astronomy; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02419577604707624,"score_gpt":0.29184600841200853,"score_spread":0.2676502323649323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321373581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53884834,0.0012341471,0.43626052,0.000363497,0.00012938926,0.00047349642,0.0048598615,0.0054987734,0.012331931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73548084,0.00026519469,0.25586075,0.00011813292,0.00013400237,0.00027756672,0.0041567483,0.00025070802,0.0034561171],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993907,0.00008075455,0.000044144468,0.00023323977,0.00015212153,0.000098889526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983828,0.00034774572,0.00033030641,0.00026682328,0.0004410451,0.0002312378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009678966,0.00056170276,0.0006773682,0.007290827,0.00062975317,0.0016279977,0.00093621766,0.0008141804,0.002531924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027806526,0.0002863251,0.0005697778,0.0027249022,0.00029995473,0.0008657995,0.0013307533,0.00051740656,0.0015703824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757364,0.0003616668,0.5232337,0.00041105592,0.00041528663,0.0005202053,0.0007514446,0.021503149,0.07261175,0.0054651555,0.007099248,0.36695164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017620489,0.00026606218,0.49409765,0.00006979418,0.00037255115,0.0014024519,0.000870786,0.44378072,0.025601663,0.00871887,0.024450962,0.00019227668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003875255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005092423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007290827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004909243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000690399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008470118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321789709","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11020038","title":"Accretion Flow Morphology in Numerical Simulations of Black Holes from the ngEHT Model Library: The Impact of Radiation Physics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; Office of Science; International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; John Templeton Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy; European Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Harvard University","keywords":"Physics; Supermassive black hole; Event horizon; Accretion (finance); Radiative transfer; Astrophysics; Active galactic nucleus; Magnetohydrodynamics; Galaxy; Event (particle physics); Plasma","score_opus":0.021736184046285592,"score_gpt":0.26118028530952836,"score_spread":0.23944410126324278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321789709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681321,0.0002678319,0.01480165,0.0006531367,0.0000817173,0.00010120153,0.001274161,0.00050791446,0.014180277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825836,0.00015671925,0.0137976445,0.00017982574,0.00003876544,0.00015019087,0.001179797,0.00016835921,0.0017449941],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.00006197572,0.0000096772865,0.00002447337,0.000046765854,0.000042388547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990458,0.000548319,0.00010066085,0.000072136514,0.00013788749,0.000095203584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006220173,0.00068740034,0.000645937,0.0005532177,0.00064826454,0.0010739461,0.0011267542,0.0013068215,0.0016013058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028389883,0.00031812963,0.0007597108,0.00040453047,0.0007437188,0.000551045,0.00067936233,0.0008794177,0.00023494936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103777405,0.000101445934,0.0060659675,0.000038091453,0.000034249773,0.00012478753,0.00010926824,0.9864168,0.0011037386,0.0035957596,0.00058377493,0.0017221953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002812819,0.000014070742,0.00061882933,0.000003578841,0.00000298379,0.000008721222,0.000017737757,0.99849486,0.00020697816,0.00039532228,0.0002046823,0.0000040261248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016965002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078377025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016965002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001024385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010335413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033732533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366990670","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11030061","title":"Key Science Goals for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Volkswagen Foundation; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Research Foundation; European Commission; European Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; John Templeton Foundation; Villum Fonden; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supermassive black hole; Event horizon; Milky Way; Physics; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Event (particle physics); Black hole (networking); Key (lock); Transformative learning; Telescope; Horizon; Computer science; Computer security; Sociology","score_opus":0.04028817850369961,"score_gpt":0.26960465372127124,"score_spread":0.22931647521757162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366990670","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06708307,0.022261076,0.31406027,0.28182894,0.009477129,0.0038603237,0.015954409,0.004474404,0.2810005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3014901,0.008409892,0.60040295,0.02792212,0.0050161183,0.0038071775,0.021966243,0.00074869854,0.030236721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601656,0.00059550314,0.00015727086,0.00057785225,0.0017545184,0.000898145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850406,0.0023739836,0.0014753817,0.0014544501,0.004312349,0.005343221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016356,0.00089458626,0.0007276915,0.0011796211,0.0015524264,0.0035622653,0.0015770061,0.0039025464,0.008889087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012166817,0.00046880732,0.0007021838,0.0006566966,0.0015903936,0.004577661,0.0061329864,0.0048969034,0.0057865744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007619519,0.000671918,0.011270216,0.001037638,0.00008075432,0.00051301083,0.0009101329,0.0032729355,0.03633605,0.36898446,0.28311113,0.29304978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017959475,0.00064171676,0.015719993,0.0004088546,0.000045316603,0.00061522087,0.0005106466,0.007042015,0.008873039,0.13434869,0.83153266,0.00008231775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021095513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013760771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022476984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008875071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08649987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376273960","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11030067","title":"Wide-Angle-Tail (WAT) Radio Sources","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Jet (fluid); Luminosity; Radio galaxy; Cluster (spacecraft); Galaxy cluster; Bent molecular geometry; Astrophysical jet; Galaxy; Active galactic nucleus; Mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010797265852126061,"score_gpt":0.20967332674515826,"score_spread":0.1988760608930322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376273960","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008816979,0.9631102,0.004965911,0.0009596329,0.0008972957,0.00007119797,0.0006104366,0.00017186003,0.020396577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03610634,0.94363475,0.0040427977,0.0016946485,0.0031151823,0.00007049475,0.0012053655,0.00006413396,0.01006627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998442,0.000016846321,0.000019458648,0.000039800947,0.000047579742,0.00003212432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.000105221756,0.00013151878,0.000013629848,0.00009117263,0.00004495755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032774176,0.00079355633,0.00054592255,0.0014090234,0.00024982612,0.0011490297,0.0005542036,0.0007330949,0.0036511905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007172686,0.00015829096,0.0004634711,0.0011976977,0.00026311085,0.0010769843,0.0004356428,0.00088751275,0.0028649347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013520231,0.000051605977,0.012056894,0.0063573825,0.00020072595,0.0012850289,0.00028608358,0.00083893683,0.009467545,0.007937696,0.059732217,0.90165067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011497476,0.00017162318,0.022622112,0.0017343147,0.0001917833,0.008896716,0.00012129271,0.00011706886,0.0012684404,0.0025467202,0.9622829,0.000035531666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011967928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075731816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036511905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031434564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028425304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012214482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382982201","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11040081","title":"Investigating Possible Correlations between Gamma-Ray and Optical Lightcurves for TeV-Detected Northern Blazars over 8 Years of Observations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Blazar; Physics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Astrophysics; Active galactic nucleus; Telescope; Sky; Gamma ray; Gamma-ray burst; Astronomy; Galaxy; Light curve; Astrophysical jet; Photon","score_opus":0.026033626451047266,"score_gpt":0.24460109596444626,"score_spread":0.218567469513399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382982201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988269,0.00012196648,0.000098261015,0.000013208518,0.0000020654131,0.0000027702195,0.0005594082,0.000004949587,0.0003705253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852544,0.000057408874,0.000085361564,0.000004578237,0.0000062623767,0.0000032797789,0.0011060222,0.0000020458554,0.00020961478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000040844945,0.000031769207,0.0000993474,0.00005696321,0.00006397306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974579,0.00040955283,0.0015549655,0.00014381428,0.00024614765,0.00018769625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005316409,0.00019623054,0.0001492347,0.0015467375,0.00022532737,0.00049925275,0.00021961035,0.00022667804,0.0009365773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016577345,0.00010073859,0.0002393304,0.0012145772,0.0002435856,0.00033853634,0.000343255,0.00019072494,0.0002159906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018625426,0.000007062446,0.9984484,0.000003829849,0.00002058888,0.00004301059,0.00005247201,0.00006528603,0.00043926926,0.000016262247,0.000036584865,0.0008486607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.8010405e-7,0.0000067356273,0.99960107,0.0000012362848,0.000005865077,0.000051118728,0.00004659952,0.00010917504,0.000060827504,0.0000052331798,0.00011101757,7.9380413e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005337258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0136066275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005337258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023909159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018164658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010612428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384067401","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11040085","title":"What Drives the Ionized Gas Outflows in Radio-Quiet AGN?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Astrophysical jet; Outflow; Accretion (finance); Radiative transfer; Plasmoid; Astronomy; Active galactic nucleus; Galaxy; Plasma; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010254490168253463,"score_gpt":0.22539064540745735,"score_spread":0.21513615523920387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384067401","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0071935044,0.98579365,0.0015935593,0.0011181134,0.0005698149,0.000019006586,0.00015389295,0.00007517459,0.00348334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019841526,0.9728555,0.0010127624,0.0016399737,0.0015194125,0.000026093507,0.0002989874,0.000019243964,0.002786436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990034,0.000009737923,0.000012908306,0.000030586598,0.000023720284,0.00002278268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.000045783203,0.00006123041,0.0000036637618,0.000029324061,0.000026607973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026702238,0.00045990216,0.00044505566,0.0007899228,0.0002232722,0.0008851902,0.0005137865,0.0008484599,0.001853032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040675068,0.00015425935,0.0005099455,0.00045802552,0.00023507395,0.0012542002,0.00038471707,0.00054103706,0.0009177449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004427541,0.00012031644,0.01917778,0.033580206,0.00043395846,0.0030395142,0.0005313414,0.0019073536,0.06153316,0.011874411,0.04855268,0.8188064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000255184,0.0003912228,0.024333475,0.0040654344,0.00048594017,0.0057136486,0.00031123878,0.00073487876,0.008256206,0.006794081,0.9488221,0.000066229346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075852615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005525305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001853032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037745363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038311846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061989427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386069983","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11050092","title":"From Vision to Instrument: Creating a Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope for a New Era of Black Hole Science","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supermassive black hole; Physics; Shadow (psychology); Telescope; Event horizon; Astronomy; Galaxy; Event (particle physics); Astrophysics; Horizon; Optics; Psychology","score_opus":0.035728724958801625,"score_gpt":0.281432521823279,"score_spread":0.24570379686447735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386069983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09192603,0.014292755,0.6697549,0.05873124,0.011798038,0.0010286021,0.0064715333,0.022574257,0.1234226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25003636,0.0026993789,0.691132,0.016404824,0.0033544116,0.00041569438,0.0074081016,0.0024686726,0.02608056],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784946,0.00027940865,0.00003014182,0.00029370066,0.0009278156,0.0006195418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969984,0.00037866426,0.00013329064,0.00035098204,0.0006408081,0.0014978175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059052575,0.00047869023,0.00045127084,0.0007873121,0.0010067928,0.0028788394,0.0017362069,0.0020772861,0.006878873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047417283,0.0004237217,0.0005316085,0.0005184838,0.0012687201,0.0059754797,0.0047545205,0.0030765585,0.0028558387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013758028,0.0005522869,0.011428279,0.00028475776,0.00007982844,0.0004282861,0.0015436088,0.0013897581,0.053259607,0.09294415,0.20106941,0.6356442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037674705,0.0006516923,0.010465801,0.00013582285,0.00006201071,0.00047104567,0.0003660124,0.015691241,0.020948367,0.082822435,0.86782175,0.00018711867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027642471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045584803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006878873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013595329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028741374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03123033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387435876","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11050104","title":"Complex Organics in Space: A Changing View of the Cosmos","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solar System; Galaxy; Astrobiology; Physics; Stars; Infrared; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Star formation; Astrochemistry","score_opus":0.02021909182852071,"score_gpt":0.24839917844292056,"score_spread":0.22818008661439984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387435876","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040955555,0.784887,0.0052212887,0.123675786,0.0032650188,0.000011031884,0.00030857013,0.00012728301,0.04154834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3366701,0.61350024,0.006241787,0.02400203,0.00902491,0.000029801222,0.0002811082,0.00008035549,0.010169745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.0000793724,0.000015980306,0.00008275177,0.00008047799,0.00004106574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993599,0.00018440418,0.00008943972,0.00006200811,0.00011034078,0.00019394535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093107205,0.00048727993,0.0006542482,0.001922103,0.0016385542,0.004767198,0.0006435237,0.0018462314,0.0036461982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073408015,0.00017607567,0.00035687862,0.0018935999,0.010491765,0.0097361775,0.0026530179,0.0037400348,0.0005406152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027724425,0.00007728484,0.0140217785,0.0016709846,0.00009879727,0.000762761,0.0055209184,0.0007965867,0.006321304,0.55838734,0.04057637,0.3714886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016053385,0.0001246348,0.019563315,0.0006383273,0.000034442928,0.0011394407,0.005695267,0.00038569813,0.00054539414,0.31120685,0.6605829,0.00006765422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031757366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032795132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004767198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019847702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012509533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014400601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387744105","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11050107","title":"Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; National Science Foundation; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; John Templeton Foundation; Harvard University","keywords":"Very-long-baseline interferometry; Telescope; Radio telescope; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Interferometry; Supermassive black hole; Event horizon; Physics; Baseline (sea); Remote sensing; Systems engineering; Aerospace engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Astronomy; Engineering; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Geology","score_opus":0.10973850552438624,"score_gpt":0.27839085589904883,"score_spread":0.16865235037466259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387744105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038372386,0.0008676024,0.89640373,0.0015647613,0.00059912744,0.0008927568,0.00086178875,0.0053306688,0.055107243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16780049,0.00039120685,0.8094906,0.0007086915,0.00023244227,0.00061023387,0.0017087832,0.00048964465,0.018567897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982838,0.00026772023,0.00006481821,0.00025203387,0.0009257403,0.00020576076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981193,0.00017388043,0.00015251318,0.0002963419,0.0010499591,0.00020798185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003062444,0.0005329824,0.0004270957,0.00062389113,0.0004709283,0.001899955,0.0023528433,0.0011246401,0.008056064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027936567,0.0003510761,0.00054102007,0.00052673405,0.00035114688,0.0016579475,0.0009364429,0.0008792643,0.0048964317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011974219,0.0003876182,0.017254146,0.00093138,0.00016086412,0.0015639259,0.0010027015,0.03737764,0.36815947,0.0883039,0.045532104,0.43812877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034686257,0.005375662,0.013941052,0.00015202111,0.0001989396,0.0032354076,0.00061842834,0.10312119,0.1948544,0.008760801,0.6691524,0.00024284425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013102426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017905255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008056064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011927106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012668322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02695024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388772128","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11060115","title":"Holographic Quantum-Foam Blurring Is Consistent with Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst GRB221009A","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gamma-ray burst; Redshift; Astrophysics; Photon; Galaxy; Cosmic ray; Astronomy; Optics","score_opus":0.03201144455063233,"score_gpt":0.24084852143809876,"score_spread":0.20883707688746644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388772128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468684,0.00013213584,0.002229506,0.00009129238,0.000007694289,0.000008154473,0.00016330097,0.0001227397,0.0025583042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930525,0.000023201312,0.00044231504,0.0000103532675,0.0000053632957,0.0000017760949,0.00011139647,0.0000075193225,0.000092814895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998098,0.00001560653,0.00001074045,0.00004667633,0.00006195816,0.000055278793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989311,0.00012616717,0.00045471557,0.0002409809,0.0001337768,0.00011316888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024458303,0.00018949396,0.00024929573,0.0008434786,0.0003179571,0.0009116364,0.0003831685,0.00033317838,0.0012878028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014885645,0.00020547639,0.0003015343,0.00058595615,0.0007444481,0.0008140881,0.00048222076,0.00033786683,0.00015466129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013369733,0.00021397305,0.6645192,0.00028431782,0.0002587731,0.0032088903,0.00195864,0.013199723,0.24177508,0.02205273,0.0021392968,0.04905237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029852059,0.00007904915,0.94849765,0.000020110612,0.000046306555,0.0010367775,0.00036511573,0.02503531,0.016670655,0.006294407,0.001889064,0.00003582213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003437168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027517474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003437168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047984967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017139087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006834328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389480359","doi":"10.3390/galaxies11060119","title":"S0 Galaxies: Outer Gas Accretion through Tidal Interaction and Minor Merging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Integrated Electronics Engineering Center, Binghamton University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Office of Science; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Chinese Academy of Sciences; High Energy Physics; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Division of Astronomical Sciences; University of Pennsylvania; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; University of Sussex; York University; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University College London; Carnegie Mellon University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Princeton University; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; Vanderbilt University; University of Chicago; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Harvard University; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Yale University; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Accretion (finance); Galaxy; Astronomy; Observatory; Telescope; Emission spectrum; Accretion disc; Spectral line","score_opus":0.014929505337540741,"score_gpt":0.24644581273112706,"score_spread":0.2315163073935863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389480359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781704,0.00013759802,0.00027433672,0.00002059025,0.0000010621653,0.0000033451836,0.000048828882,0.00001728217,0.001679868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.00002183357,0.00008966724,0.0000052111473,0.0000033837703,7.0580177e-7,0.000058328445,0.0000018050837,0.00024284175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.000011468615,0.0000047251274,0.000023411465,0.000015240976,0.000043083848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.000030004943,0.00014032121,0.000025148945,0.000019122277,0.000094470895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014132023,0.00024902113,0.00017199479,0.0007894954,0.00040223246,0.0006830862,0.0002754839,0.00025399603,0.0015978266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032828056,0.00012214757,0.0002026352,0.0006861224,0.0005534996,0.000333369,0.00051207555,0.0001418554,0.00025243475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002960775,0.00005573125,0.95849705,0.000027491868,0.000046525827,0.0009362759,0.0008651312,0.0006998219,0.026007516,0.00454207,0.00024044227,0.0077859806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012873361,0.0000609965,0.99319386,0.0000051865964,0.000030667226,0.00079555047,0.00038731066,0.001886493,0.0017357009,0.0010713661,0.00081354653,0.000006424167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00540897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038254994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00540897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039457658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001911302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107550025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396674210","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12030022","title":"CHANG-ES XXXI—A Decade of CHANG-ES: What We Have Learned from Radio Observations of Edge-on Galaxies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Manitoba; Queen's University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Galaxy; Astrophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.044979295581122465,"score_gpt":0.26143787254030454,"score_spread":0.21645857695918208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396674210","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04441552,0.698448,0.005173256,0.20597121,0.011964319,0.00004616124,0.0015050684,0.00020804566,0.032268442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2322494,0.6016865,0.01021846,0.10265275,0.023657622,0.00009335797,0.002356704,0.0004473919,0.026637869],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.00017011134,0.00005832679,0.00024190222,0.00021074874,0.00013699512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99331516,0.0026847462,0.00047923048,0.0006615538,0.001875961,0.0009833424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007622797,0.0006899774,0.00076108176,0.0016122796,0.0010858057,0.0048893364,0.00077277457,0.0020109795,0.0036454136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010628166,0.00037448612,0.000377117,0.0016752643,0.0039346768,0.011963826,0.0027448027,0.006128788,0.0011820733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039736886,0.00014742235,0.021410957,0.0025026703,0.000120201745,0.0002271639,0.0037160031,0.0005343316,0.0028938495,0.040424794,0.1101273,0.81749785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648074,0.00017559566,0.042561788,0.0038898983,0.000043971948,0.00022862692,0.0032543251,0.00022259422,0.0014034879,0.018598692,0.92952734,0.00007721779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067765554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009428301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007622797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027145853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017321662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04031366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400727797","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12040039","title":"Planetary Nebulae Research: Past, Present, and Future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planetary nebula; Astronomy; Physics; Stars","score_opus":0.03268172656859171,"score_gpt":0.28302602287949397,"score_spread":0.25034429631090227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400727797","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017128474,0.9957831,0.00015738702,0.0020883319,0.0009517172,0.0000028956267,0.000013287149,0.000007119658,0.0008249495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009971254,0.9950599,0.0003705961,0.00079028495,0.0019643158,0.0000060127154,0.000032031854,0.0000043278114,0.00077526784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995845,0.00009663701,0.000066916546,0.00007936919,0.000116846866,0.000055658966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888223,0.0004311355,0.00015773869,0.000039053935,0.00030500593,0.00018480748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015991917,0.00066492084,0.0009932877,0.0026295097,0.0005889508,0.0025473272,0.000977968,0.0015299597,0.0042217337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019609372,0.00027499397,0.0005649673,0.0030232682,0.0009989552,0.003923155,0.0011420328,0.0014042658,0.002423739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008221959,0.000059301878,0.0018923521,0.008824292,0.000085556916,0.00031069652,0.000309049,0.0002606947,0.0009501448,0.0071467664,0.08701198,0.89306694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059824183,0.000078286954,0.0023888564,0.0040943534,0.000064878084,0.0014594266,0.00025875564,0.000050533086,0.00012268718,0.004632845,0.98682874,0.000014557039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015382671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023073778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042217337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010437433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022014272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014123142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402585343","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12050053","title":"IXPE Observations of Magnetar Sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetar; Physics; Astronomy; Neutron star","score_opus":0.02389037348166056,"score_gpt":0.31644792590134874,"score_spread":0.29255755241968817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402585343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95280135,0.0010495882,0.003537155,0.00015287877,0.000031055653,0.00007016623,0.005108737,0.0002463117,0.037002813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797561,0.00075535936,0.0056020007,0.00010043072,0.00011673757,0.000048562808,0.00803224,0.000045783283,0.0055429563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985135,0.000013275512,0.00000530763,0.00004746958,0.000041760923,0.000040788163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000030686162,0.000049719096,0.000053209063,0.000042664342,0.00004289902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025294887,0.00027799493,0.00019579488,0.0010722255,0.0003360161,0.00038919627,0.000180186,0.00026397774,0.0017293445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003871394,0.00012662867,0.0001378175,0.0006658397,0.000116832416,0.00022876762,0.00087305694,0.00025774507,0.00066196744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012327997,0.00015051194,0.5189133,0.00032335753,0.00030962523,0.002135308,0.0021746568,0.0016921648,0.29948094,0.0040754755,0.012451408,0.15706041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034089702,0.00014103738,0.93783325,0.00005396236,0.00006349709,0.0012721948,0.00029234582,0.00047595944,0.01367158,0.00042780358,0.045716234,0.000017923967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085572945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000903319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017293445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018163306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111453526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005785227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402857530","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12050056","title":"Clock Fields and Logarithmic Decay of Dark Energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Logarithm; Physics; Dark energy; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Cosmology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.00489335043873385,"score_gpt":0.22985749065614627,"score_spread":0.22496414021741243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402857530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96017605,0.00026658812,0.029539434,0.0005052488,0.000026536332,0.0000050569124,0.000027280219,0.00010325753,0.009350554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836,0.00008138225,0.00089541223,0.000018766103,0.000015782989,0.0000035468893,0.000008591928,0.000012492423,0.00060401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.00006489551,0.0000052589708,0.000023165216,0.00002222417,0.000023098439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739456,0.0012960621,0.00070476724,0.00029813068,0.00013394504,0.00017251255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087858306,0.0005070113,0.00023852442,0.00088727684,0.0003807086,0.0010785029,0.0005731996,0.0004078137,0.0015214252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057678595,0.0001295814,0.00021819504,0.000546953,0.0021486997,0.0017801718,0.0008671515,0.0007947944,0.00009869362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020987725,0.00006915779,0.004083583,0.000046947996,0.000024998582,0.0004071847,0.00030860875,0.016619202,0.016394598,0.9572553,0.0002479814,0.0043325657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008403359,0.00018564591,0.006064448,0.000033027187,0.000029798333,0.00027192192,0.0001978076,0.31004012,0.008735853,0.67358124,0.00071859616,0.00005759368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055530947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003559588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015214252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005628652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020836691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403242665","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12050061","title":"Temporal Changes in the Infrared Spectra of Magellanic Carbon Stars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Space Telescope Science Institute; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Spitzer Space Telescope; Spectrograph; Astrophysics; Spectral line; Physics; Variable star; Carbon star; Astronomy; Infrared; Large Magellanic Cloud; Stars; Infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Materials science","score_opus":0.01287241411385482,"score_gpt":0.2265939777591591,"score_spread":0.21372156364530429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403242665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996997,0.00014053835,0.00008260602,0.000046159945,0.00000894498,0.000003654128,0.00057374896,0.000010550141,0.0021369222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803823,0.000096376076,0.00014412208,0.000032684373,0.000017140379,0.000004674586,0.0009502624,0.0000059251665,0.0007106397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000010656449,0.0000066433727,0.000027242473,0.000023669802,0.000025598185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990747,0.00016093082,0.00028146684,0.000048964623,0.00026941206,0.00016450854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026209635,0.00010636637,0.00009790343,0.0014337213,0.0002920846,0.00041590034,0.00018017965,0.0002756095,0.0017787175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012436871,0.00008464218,0.00011674633,0.0010420448,0.0001691933,0.0002943374,0.0002921041,0.00033195014,0.00027534028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004732853,0.000100644545,0.9576099,0.000043571967,0.000082967126,0.0002474136,0.00067776174,0.00012217426,0.025331512,0.00021204895,0.0007538306,0.0143449195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.2361915e-7,0.000013251253,0.998706,0.000001700329,0.000004871424,0.00006673015,0.00007837257,0.000034326255,0.0005765265,0.000012270129,0.00050401,0.000001140312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034333612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007904797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034333612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028769218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008066054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006826699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403335881","doi":"10.3390/galaxies12050064","title":"Synthesis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asymptotic giant branch; Stars; Astrophysics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0097303477578723,"score_gpt":0.245767136293947,"score_spread":0.2360367885360747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403335881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894147,0.001477989,0.0022981192,0.000053598735,0.000030016887,0.000014290331,0.0001500657,0.000044852233,0.0065164156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933791,0.0005705423,0.0026724143,0.00003575516,0.000008340176,0.000009706917,0.00014097207,0.000017067718,0.0031660316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999752,0.0000021099106,0.0000014407304,0.000008810213,0.000007842619,0.0000046342775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999603,0.000005557011,0.000008147589,0.0000045582215,0.000009196399,0.0000123022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000575883,0.000098232136,0.000103828475,0.00013878333,0.0001666941,0.00022577253,0.000093672,0.00017828966,0.00059232314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081763865,0.000083769344,0.000101452926,0.00008207845,0.0001309696,0.00014440755,0.00013038903,0.0001652716,0.00025963358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003774355,0.000017162025,0.0005823678,0.000068449954,0.0000055118785,0.0000893242,0.000029390925,0.00041262346,0.9935487,0.0010547889,0.000070109905,0.004083734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009687016,0.00018442738,0.0062817056,0.000013020669,0.000010845407,0.00015153101,0.00004813825,0.0024777346,0.9809122,0.00070290506,0.0092018545,0.000005893116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004250722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009480922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059232314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002944365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013118531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00213629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409143782","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13020036","title":"Chemical Synthesis in the Circumstellar Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Astrobiology; Physics","score_opus":0.004824036578052386,"score_gpt":0.18811747408410687,"score_spread":0.18329343750605448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409143782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7280978,0.08663534,0.018552968,0.0019432007,0.0006078708,0.00006210833,0.00094329246,0.00017423382,0.16298316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94393915,0.022563878,0.005614577,0.0006062914,0.00023158034,0.000023910186,0.00059466326,0.000026936634,0.026398994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.0000054080265,0.0000019883578,0.00001800411,0.0000082019815,0.000012995717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999936,0.000011665214,0.000018310857,0.0000073885176,0.000011393447,0.000015120446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009148257,0.00020943291,0.00007883698,0.00033081058,0.00049917446,0.000609863,0.00020673842,0.00042564166,0.0042617177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009335179,0.00007267546,0.00011493315,0.0002198953,0.00027802566,0.00054937735,0.00044723018,0.00019528011,0.0012065845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010525422,0.000059945403,0.011112372,0.00081001426,0.000031325548,0.001531348,0.00029353803,0.0013395428,0.84144396,0.03895972,0.0015549997,0.10275807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015185262,0.000527164,0.054407988,0.00013793354,0.000054643515,0.0041360757,0.00087481545,0.0023400798,0.39600942,0.027659459,0.5137996,0.000037593098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075162575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011282822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042617177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035850465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016094235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014256895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409684397","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13030046","title":"Intermediate-Mass Mergers: A New Scenario for Several FS CMa Stars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Stars; Astrophysics; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.011329155985836517,"score_gpt":0.2434154064121083,"score_spread":0.2320862504262718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409684397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8917643,0.009265207,0.023758264,0.0041411207,0.00015749618,0.00019055513,0.00040543216,0.0004695562,0.069847986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923528,0.0011734361,0.0036003923,0.000312663,0.00015504874,0.000028325449,0.00023349741,0.000010841198,0.002132987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000016180273,0.000013581723,0.000048528673,0.000023939729,0.00005833273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.000032703516,0.000057466892,0.000024356275,0.000016649898,0.000095970754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042622496,0.0005030351,0.00036730774,0.0011368586,0.0020555055,0.002081341,0.0007012235,0.001928539,0.00436911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042630945,0.0001987739,0.00052250014,0.00053543923,0.0012462961,0.0029445342,0.0016456672,0.0007454857,0.00093391514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011058789,0.00020034354,0.265126,0.00047723262,0.00011329655,0.028559972,0.0041744113,0.004603069,0.03865428,0.56972027,0.003839325,0.0834259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028555753,0.0016251194,0.19538972,0.00042157032,0.00022422144,0.060129624,0.006429397,0.03175191,0.009766649,0.53978044,0.15395999,0.00023578535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095677684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010428503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00436911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008130431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004194993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014616132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410068725","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13030054","title":"The Effect of Viscosity on the Temperature of Ae Star Disks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Star (game theory); Astrophysics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0032972505759444035,"score_gpt":0.22614872043972828,"score_spread":0.22285146986378387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410068725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243116,0.00087965815,0.0023804796,0.00016380592,0.000024889288,0.00001307502,0.00015636167,0.00006112581,0.0038894655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.0001215887,0.00018226464,0.000013484613,0.000010855526,0.0000023126724,0.000037203394,0.000012359504,0.00017537382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000027351642,0.000011235726,0.000051499246,0.000025289812,0.000047720994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999097,0.0004066121,0.00022787649,0.00008287322,0.00007282947,0.00011297888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026625744,0.0005954763,0.0002861237,0.0006226446,0.0003776678,0.001407319,0.00041151646,0.00059142784,0.0009159933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003233949,0.00039125024,0.00047586136,0.00021469276,0.0005426252,0.0014518946,0.00085004146,0.00046134126,0.00028289613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010868915,0.00026882545,0.33713466,0.00038273775,0.0003877721,0.0023106355,0.0010292542,0.42810902,0.18804559,0.010747003,0.001180594,0.029316932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008085165,0.00030094228,0.26154318,0.00009530623,0.0001348261,0.0007116483,0.0003282025,0.7099378,0.019364186,0.005194164,0.002180291,0.00012857444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021691665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006742451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021691665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006888995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001521991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049983263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414184268","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13050108","title":"Testing CCC+TL Cosmology with Galaxy Rotation Curves","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Dark energy; Galaxy rotation curve; Galaxy; Dark matter; Baryon acoustic oscillations; Cosmology; Redshift; Baryon","score_opus":0.009410701141619186,"score_gpt":0.250764111971114,"score_spread":0.2413534108294948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414184268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728291,0.00022660707,0.020125972,0.0001994049,0.000023899405,0.000028892784,0.001244911,0.00018933981,0.0051318584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975025,0.00002837123,0.0015967237,0.0000137811685,0.000017876215,0.00001029647,0.0006632702,0.000033342305,0.00013385036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632543,0.001850304,0.00018133783,0.001046893,0.00038726637,0.00020867359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660863,0.02022707,0.005991899,0.0050867433,0.0015357432,0.001072184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064378246,0.00063125277,0.00044913817,0.0021020963,0.00052027946,0.002255112,0.00062195037,0.00048418445,0.0047055287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033374168,0.00015681899,0.0007406309,0.002642677,0.001341178,0.0019167792,0.0018051192,0.00080801465,0.0007511685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032288648,0.000046258036,0.9620624,0.00006065637,0.00032387924,0.00017800019,0.00040545376,0.0061587426,0.0008436145,0.008235695,0.0007212055,0.020641318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012003757,0.00037393643,0.819557,0.000071803326,0.00031787885,0.0006526407,0.001513051,0.15015244,0.0017820753,0.019230053,0.006166378,0.000062629166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005189511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002119717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064378246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000468964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038648356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03404689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414207109","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13050110","title":"Comparative Photometry of the Quiet Quasar PDS 456 and the Radio-Loud Blazar 3C 273","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Queen's University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Queen's University Belfast; Space Telescope Science Institute; University of Hawai'i; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Blazar; Quasar; Photometry (optics); Light curve; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Active galactic nucleus; QUIET","score_opus":0.007195762183243216,"score_gpt":0.23444629068286127,"score_spread":0.22725052849961805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414207109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980813,0.000053224543,0.00018891004,0.000008223527,0.0000023043567,0.0000037773161,0.00065885484,0.000025055635,0.0009783611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984615,0.000037398902,0.00014735488,0.000008591032,0.000004550513,0.0000022746433,0.0011751277,0.000009924439,0.00015329805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.0000044944086,0.000004370928,0.000030449706,0.000025550418,0.000020065238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.000013247323,0.0000637587,0.000018826628,0.000039669136,0.00007111522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012675818,0.00020363268,0.00014470058,0.0011517846,0.0001951074,0.00039132728,0.0001604078,0.0001171851,0.00073383824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019215622,0.00009009428,0.00020119706,0.000785718,0.00016998794,0.0001164548,0.00029344723,0.00013239298,0.00032002418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005593426,0.000079194,0.81796086,0.000063514606,0.00015408953,0.0009217952,0.00090165733,0.0011172454,0.16189392,0.00037563502,0.00090080133,0.015071971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002414711,0.000015012619,0.9984805,0.0000010020641,0.0000075836124,0.00012130634,0.00008083765,0.00015444896,0.00083105423,0.000011721157,0.00029187175,0.0000022427082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00840784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010104133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00840784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002554354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009459187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016717792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415047181","doi":"10.3390/galaxies13050115","title":"Evolution of Size, Mass, and Density of Galaxies Since Cosmic Dawn","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Galaxies","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy; Luminosity; Universe; Galaxy formation and evolution; Cosmic microwave background; Supernova; Age of the universe; COSMIC cancer database","score_opus":0.00552119146813712,"score_gpt":0.243375728163564,"score_spread":0.2378545366954269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415047181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936639,0.00076727034,0.00019191655,0.00018927518,0.000011178279,0.000003048767,0.0011258,0.00003519202,0.004012514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773884,0.00033190657,0.00016302716,0.000020785032,0.00001732975,0.0000029801831,0.0008562493,0.000007776337,0.0008610093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.00002174029,0.000008239118,0.00006540209,0.000035068602,0.000043070788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989761,0.0001649164,0.0003246141,0.0000776454,0.00023830771,0.000218385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030345356,0.000120712015,0.00012283401,0.0011347007,0.00022612434,0.00074354233,0.00023149718,0.00036998835,0.0013138334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018330023,0.00013016754,0.00019588396,0.000990498,0.00033121358,0.0005549227,0.0003404519,0.00029614594,0.00038589342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076984805,0.000018054909,0.9774729,0.000026754746,0.000046448044,0.00010570391,0.00058346195,0.0013979322,0.0021383783,0.0016986124,0.0011385769,0.015296175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.958392e-7,0.000011849134,0.9971396,0.0000035772975,0.000005924485,0.000058317197,0.00008543557,0.0003989071,0.00021535643,0.00009138492,0.0019850456,0.000003586986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017041499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011793009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017041499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084402366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021114844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033884645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}