{"meta":{"query_hash":"87ee249f5091","filters":{"venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics"},"cohort_total":85,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":85,"exported":85,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/87ee249f5091","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Glossa+a+journal+of+general+linguistics"},"results":[{"id":"W2342909790","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.7","title":"Propping up predicates: Adjectival predication in Tłıcho Yatıì","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"AKA; Noun; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028570068543874887,"score_gpt":0.2550134893806249,"score_spread":0.22644342083675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342909790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7044854,0.0009225031,0.042065315,0.0018644975,0.0002755316,0.00010157929,0.0005338468,0.0006412983,0.24911001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861872,0.0002540628,0.0041239173,0.00012100047,0.00003183161,0.0000347683,0.0003182376,0.00035337772,0.008575568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000071287555,0.00002867883,0.000099467856,0.00009507668,0.000104622864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958485,0.00014232539,0.00009119115,0.00006963334,0.00008349318,0.000028561228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006816965,0.00047405422,0.0005227273,0.00077447825,0.0026842796,0.00226219,0.0004106424,0.0006939893,0.0051237997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009245661,0.0006314483,0.0005132038,0.0016198524,0.0038860193,0.004898086,0.002304065,0.0023795224,0.001018108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004438712,0.00008329263,0.006992965,0.00022959198,0.00006745976,0.004048308,0.058717925,0.0006151673,0.051015556,0.84230286,0.0050332807,0.030449606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024425544,0.0003123032,0.079021916,0.0002548043,0.00033988728,0.009413979,0.0504474,0.00894784,0.05018806,0.35606837,0.4442881,0.00047308355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005664354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008829431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005664354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017437954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005762222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017140806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463662299","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.32","title":"Palatalization and glide strengthening as competing repair strategies: Evidence from Kirundi","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Consonant; Generative grammar; Focus (optics); Optimality theory; Phonology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04256086134269249,"score_gpt":0.36318954512085405,"score_spread":0.32062868377816156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463662299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96862775,0.0008314948,0.0008193832,0.0001855429,0.000013905463,0.000030623323,0.00007474423,0.000021900536,0.02939476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961492,0.0003502541,0.0009956694,0.00014564909,0.000007047386,0.000019201923,0.00010333387,0.000025854739,0.0022038464],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989949,0.00020053741,0.000096194126,0.00026801467,0.00024786906,0.0001925583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951746,0.0022735451,0.000636019,0.0010044107,0.0005699585,0.00034158461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016682557,0.0004913407,0.0009877209,0.0012206115,0.0024569621,0.002195909,0.001634159,0.0015360292,0.0059915707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057165488,0.00067677774,0.00029583438,0.0015287168,0.0038838934,0.0026251676,0.003236817,0.0016201647,0.0012067098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004358267,0.0016692242,0.2876268,0.0022454832,0.00023518529,0.0084991,0.16172364,0.00050970505,0.20895848,0.03370848,0.0010403115,0.28942543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026595866,0.0032435516,0.7098068,0.00060094334,0.00039866645,0.019297417,0.1388087,0.0019927677,0.059113394,0.024590049,0.04147421,0.0004075282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003952106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009454304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059915707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047989908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005818548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02004385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467019534","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.8","title":"Consonant harmony in Nilotic: contrastive specifications and Stratal OT","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"City University of New York","keywords":"Harmony (color); Consonant; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.07270491437609325,"score_gpt":0.34808639650207185,"score_spread":0.27538148212597857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467019534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85179585,0.0002280726,0.04999418,0.00015621595,0.00002088339,0.000042866362,0.00014555028,0.00007086258,0.09754551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969009,0.00002272177,0.002427889,0.00001116471,0.0000037462098,0.000012281673,0.00003601978,0.000011179413,0.0005739818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992219,0.00017647062,0.000095152376,0.000111747766,0.00024134525,0.00015334036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881613,0.00049953494,0.000160409,0.00018319843,0.0002627996,0.00007794573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007766522,0.00022155218,0.00027963612,0.001525681,0.0010830346,0.0030766344,0.00045626977,0.00028975308,0.002319304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021430657,0.0002414903,0.00040355156,0.00085092237,0.003501939,0.0018877031,0.002061981,0.00071792165,0.00024884526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002749282,0.00004786812,0.02161629,0.0002096356,0.000048592916,0.00047088505,0.01694999,0.002041597,0.025154265,0.8845974,0.00021725227,0.048371334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009839825,0.00051063386,0.103511825,0.00011021595,0.00012738393,0.0019766267,0.033514056,0.02394942,0.01792181,0.78995895,0.028071424,0.0002493105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016450939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002448004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030766344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009659123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053621916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007758856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474461979","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.74","title":"Two ways of encoding location in Greek: Locative applicatives and prepositions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Freie Universität Berlin; University of Alberta; University of Cyprus","keywords":"Locative case; Prefix; Linguistics; Computer science; Morpheme; Argument (complex analysis); Oblique case; Set (abstract data type); Root (linguistics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.039050563649216996,"score_gpt":0.2671850113773432,"score_spread":0.2281344477281262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474461979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47408405,0.0014000671,0.33755347,0.0030262296,0.0003625079,0.000102321406,0.0004440362,0.0010880465,0.18193929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671921,0.0003073281,0.027616458,0.00017626552,0.00005241828,0.000041688872,0.00008467045,0.00013681735,0.004392312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995363,0.00020258132,0.000043687076,0.000089211084,0.00007985619,0.000048443544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00026162562,0.00011930906,0.00030390866,0.00008168607,0.000031064083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056819856,0.0003957555,0.00028756604,0.0008224859,0.00055556576,0.0028289494,0.00060846115,0.00087492773,0.0037370124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025679497,0.00036508587,0.00035095078,0.0010444805,0.0042531346,0.0061659,0.0023234931,0.0013044707,0.0009356786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009354485,0.000015924956,0.0020240394,0.00015295709,0.000012178582,0.0006599896,0.01113629,0.00068688166,0.019812496,0.91238755,0.0005491805,0.05246898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060683433,0.0002323748,0.008904992,0.00029301373,0.00005982603,0.0029017574,0.0076451604,0.0076221805,0.027656224,0.8530319,0.091469005,0.00012282777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004067536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004741722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037370124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006702863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003947455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012501538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480725665","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.129","title":"Velar palatalization in Slovenian: Local and long-distance interactions in a derived environment effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Obstruent; Consonant cluster; Consonant; Linguistics; Mathematics; Suffix; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Voice; Speech recognition; Physics; Vowel; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.016431875132349054,"score_gpt":0.32119999492893997,"score_spread":0.3047681197965909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480725665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870483,0.00058825425,0.0018318116,0.00006532313,0.000009337375,0.00000780155,0.0003621169,0.00004736216,0.010039778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883527,0.000082056686,0.00030083922,0.0000135632945,0.0000018312124,0.0000032964024,0.0001775099,0.00005593075,0.00052981626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938893,0.00012294696,0.000056238892,0.00022372088,0.00011129854,0.00009688025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.00026275963,0.00010877243,0.000110593086,0.000089038964,0.000037523085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055069797,0.00029286003,0.00066837075,0.00065485074,0.0004680485,0.0012267493,0.00037230886,0.00026203712,0.0045986543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015190069,0.00033484795,0.00034003312,0.0007954744,0.0012599229,0.00063164544,0.0015736267,0.00064539147,0.00041911576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005077094,0.0003936798,0.34007275,0.001805893,0.0014250786,0.006628885,0.023027211,0.023665844,0.3463057,0.04807611,0.0028276318,0.20069411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038870974,0.00015865824,0.9803883,0.000035040153,0.00015243077,0.0006382036,0.0023941332,0.0021548104,0.006440878,0.0024370034,0.0051236534,0.00003805278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008529712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016671065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008529712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080366957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043317146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016960144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506245779","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.49","title":"Covert partial &lt;i&gt;wh&lt;/i&gt;-movement and the nature of derivations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Covert; Movement (music); Linguistics; Psychology; Interrogative word; Phrase; Specifier; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01440718174728786,"score_gpt":0.23525796343754793,"score_spread":0.22085078169026007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506245779","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27451068,0.0023333116,0.25419548,0.0038246515,0.00018057735,0.00017324236,0.00094663154,0.0012260134,0.4626095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694536,0.00056505424,0.019067323,0.00025672442,0.0000772951,0.00006736528,0.00029412165,0.00072219106,0.009496374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846125,0.0006257077,0.00009500706,0.00038182177,0.0002884999,0.00014772054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974468,0.0012970777,0.00022983634,0.0007138243,0.00024824895,0.00006417682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013990899,0.0005449797,0.00041070682,0.0006020261,0.000863807,0.0023484866,0.00086531864,0.0009443118,0.010929568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005248818,0.0006101171,0.00047981975,0.0007345809,0.0051931804,0.0071593574,0.0023372485,0.0020005477,0.0016164568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009463564,0.000017285936,0.0017166913,0.00019858901,0.000027201417,0.00041323717,0.0060586943,0.00050707883,0.009102175,0.94346577,0.0015617585,0.036836896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004667688,0.00013316842,0.016502436,0.00021128287,0.00009171483,0.003296335,0.0037463426,0.009792814,0.024057731,0.8413531,0.10067399,0.00009435385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011235334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011096109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010929568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012549512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060793513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03656298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519893348","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.37","title":"Ellipsis in appositives","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Sentence; Ellipsis (linguistics); Prosody; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Interpretation (philosophy); Direct speech; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.024519577003529823,"score_gpt":0.24891138952115496,"score_spread":0.22439181251762513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519893348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45373866,0.0022017222,0.12619382,0.0031268843,0.0007337059,0.00011885711,0.00060064957,0.0012780636,0.41200754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98692375,0.000339239,0.0060141757,0.00020814258,0.00014732235,0.000034124863,0.0001813749,0.0003562248,0.0057956446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969746,0.0013978421,0.00026615435,0.0005767641,0.00056960573,0.00021508374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966176,0.001860809,0.00032499,0.0005489332,0.0005531019,0.000094519586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021734547,0.00073920935,0.0007139858,0.0014573428,0.0031233577,0.00463329,0.00095997594,0.0013120583,0.005394278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004983185,0.0006238855,0.00060024194,0.0011704168,0.0064647147,0.0058378656,0.004868431,0.0020367894,0.0011714598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046343626,0.000014626695,0.0021490136,0.0001448478,0.000029448307,0.0017095613,0.026935024,0.00017776905,0.0072757136,0.9440794,0.002543384,0.014894878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051183575,0.000092423215,0.007825063,0.00042278675,0.00017170326,0.008433508,0.018247139,0.004503938,0.015182182,0.7188442,0.22608572,0.0001401698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010369424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084519107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005394278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014434727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073353585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018045664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560622782","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.245","title":"Marginal contrasts and the Contrastivist Hypothesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Categorical variable; Harmony (color); Psychology; Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.023407681335408912,"score_gpt":0.3017850828069275,"score_spread":0.27837740147151857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560622782","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24829717,0.0031472929,0.21812566,0.027679458,0.0006247936,0.00011324782,0.00037827084,0.00036018895,0.501274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864944,0.00016497668,0.008239611,0.0009862877,0.00020435646,0.00006422247,0.00006676138,0.00006885369,0.0037105225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967277,0.0014472643,0.00009389401,0.00085256936,0.00058357883,0.0002950861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533904,0.0031200703,0.00033489545,0.0005959817,0.00036841258,0.00024167285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037534537,0.00042864564,0.0004678154,0.0009965796,0.0017089312,0.0032469926,0.0012916587,0.0014479457,0.008180695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008890897,0.000315857,0.00062736624,0.0003920143,0.017572667,0.0057794354,0.003987715,0.0033312598,0.0006211749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044297256,0.000012773557,0.0008025742,0.0000196635,0.000007975692,0.00006313646,0.000640243,0.00018534821,0.00037906654,0.9930982,0.0005017785,0.004245055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016701582,0.000023915516,0.0010657223,0.000013135275,0.000004873461,0.000103307684,0.00019818595,0.0008037122,0.00029147678,0.9913653,0.0061045345,0.000009223709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069099804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053476397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008180695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019489994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006134143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027367175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589817104","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.229","title":"Predicting prosodic structure by morphosyntactic category: A case study of Blackfoot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Prosody; Phonology; Noun; Vowel; Phonotactics; Psychology; Morpheme; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03872694266672732,"score_gpt":0.3725825527730569,"score_spread":0.3338556101063296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589817104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727964,0.000047309935,0.00045875358,0.00012137161,0.000004128152,0.000008403105,0.000018134668,0.000006019408,0.0020562583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949551,0.000102402526,0.0017841996,0.00009118037,0.000005501986,0.000011536611,0.00003629825,0.000032792053,0.0029809575],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964166,0.000105591236,0.000013380322,0.00007683559,0.000079395824,0.00008319151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873334,0.0007759301,0.00016011864,0.00008783347,0.00008967437,0.00015308248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055493484,0.00044531072,0.00047741065,0.0011328683,0.004052032,0.001372891,0.0007057354,0.0013590688,0.003548779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031244413,0.00031308382,0.00024797014,0.0011202135,0.0026020773,0.0012640896,0.0015712446,0.0012302826,0.000291529],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083784387,0.0009868265,0.18081267,0.00022725447,0.00004088322,0.08956984,0.61171865,0.0005430396,0.03364628,0.0111966515,0.0018222798,0.068597786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000722489,0.00093629304,0.29047766,0.00023096475,0.00008518646,0.082622945,0.558438,0.0060965773,0.016708048,0.011279026,0.032863237,0.00018989104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019254986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054122336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019254986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089070527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005598726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038285792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600820115","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.51","title":"Nominalizations and the structure of progressives in Chuj Mayan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Verb; Ergative case; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Noun; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02009146091078935,"score_gpt":0.2668592844712938,"score_spread":0.24676782356050447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600820115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94840544,0.00030835418,0.0021871722,0.00037938688,0.000011789049,0.000026996957,0.00017959368,0.00007599118,0.048425324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765223,0.00006846974,0.0007314856,0.0000196582,0.0000040597683,0.000008855848,0.00007277792,0.000020551892,0.0014219402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.00011713684,0.000018162702,0.00007688904,0.00006294117,0.000091732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999154,0.00027996852,0.00022726487,0.00012954844,0.00014225427,0.00006703722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042228398,0.00019513718,0.00025215428,0.0021868662,0.0035630187,0.0019786241,0.00039949996,0.00032580088,0.0037575392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016545367,0.00024602844,0.00014312919,0.0030822442,0.005146535,0.0018537439,0.0017590082,0.00080437254,0.0002823117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043138713,0.00006734671,0.046051636,0.0002973724,0.00004969852,0.003418506,0.34101346,0.0008773222,0.025991844,0.5277984,0.0015530804,0.052449968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007923738,0.00027586074,0.4973449,0.0002707804,0.00014077876,0.004166519,0.18543005,0.0055967034,0.0071769096,0.13547102,0.1638322,0.00021508594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029942354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07413209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029942354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033485135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010161826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05953616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609464167","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.253","title":"Viewpoint phenomena in constructions and discourse","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Sentence; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Deixis; Gesture; Context (archaeology); Pragmatics; Epistemology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02566091341833543,"score_gpt":0.34079686365960477,"score_spread":0.31513595024126934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609464167","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20496254,0.007765958,0.32777032,0.0138307735,0.00061677396,0.00015246053,0.00025980594,0.00039858418,0.44424278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787563,0.00089471566,0.016570799,0.0002496911,0.00014039315,0.00008147407,0.00009406046,0.0001083748,0.0031043342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99156547,0.0057636434,0.00023848105,0.0010477691,0.00092163647,0.00046299235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935322,0.004459909,0.00064084266,0.00088803796,0.00027129566,0.00020769401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005238605,0.00093924964,0.0005510324,0.0022699793,0.0051968573,0.0077535193,0.0012847797,0.0023738737,0.0049263756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008777698,0.00062731147,0.0009044007,0.0026405628,0.030431556,0.018899765,0.00746774,0.0035130053,0.0004813599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009675579,0.000002202788,0.00025436594,0.000036566864,0.0000039729707,0.00008474358,0.021681787,0.000112654496,0.0003848944,0.97487575,0.00021029255,0.0023430553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001700974,0.000026360627,0.0007300687,0.00011570615,0.000016554404,0.00047354944,0.01770711,0.000993662,0.0008263868,0.93340594,0.045666084,0.000021467062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016760477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010757662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077535193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034848945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011104362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027704716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624741553","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.162","title":"Gradient phonological relationships: Evidence from vowels in French","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Phonology; Vowel; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.1620419387502375,"score_gpt":0.4091332736408592,"score_spread":0.2470913348906217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624741553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973028,0.00020159673,0.00037461295,0.000052045016,0.0000027670715,0.00000672007,0.000048502174,0.000009629664,0.0020013684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.000053197276,0.00031176154,0.000032440756,0.000004131638,0.000004857575,0.00006230273,0.0000058622823,0.00016907719],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.00036329316,0.00007320183,0.00029498426,0.00025165686,0.00013098888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945903,0.003223076,0.0007327104,0.00037340086,0.0008591767,0.00022139172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091009634,0.00024309955,0.0002840661,0.0010983135,0.0009508255,0.0015878562,0.00039315276,0.0010028353,0.0026910512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0086391205,0.00036796893,0.0002034807,0.00051019347,0.0014699671,0.00057472807,0.0011257398,0.00044381584,0.00037295558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003929873,0.0005466338,0.54178673,0.0009486755,0.00027769557,0.0029568404,0.0503696,0.0006399823,0.2875036,0.0039660684,0.00063968945,0.106434725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042402415,0.000387717,0.9867626,0.000026011006,0.00004243413,0.0014571857,0.004117926,0.00041135753,0.004325224,0.0009476646,0.0014366588,0.000042752756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018622082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026211517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018622082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050509843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031060132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03702736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753230086","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.374","title":"Singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; and the syntactic representation of gender in English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coreference; Linguistics; Representation (politics); Grammar; Psychology; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.031850388108476416,"score_gpt":0.328382165924577,"score_spread":0.2965317778161006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753230086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18621257,0.009700776,0.01978595,0.012032667,0.00040470294,0.00003832182,0.00071069726,0.00030130893,0.77081305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564327,0.0031524403,0.0027868329,0.00079938804,0.00029331155,0.000027524562,0.00021838823,0.00027822907,0.036011115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999617,0.00014800821,0.00002555435,0.0000680287,0.00008670504,0.000054664113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953926,0.00020111048,0.00007896003,0.00006913853,0.000079679405,0.000031837208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068273774,0.0002272114,0.00023479755,0.0011258106,0.0016738542,0.003081551,0.0003875164,0.0005714069,0.008187398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010485782,0.0001958735,0.00017071237,0.0012636279,0.006136254,0.0050014206,0.0010330373,0.0011015927,0.0013520406],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039514438,0.000010125883,0.0016023088,0.000095460535,0.0000074082122,0.00022129316,0.024670469,0.00006424019,0.0040162066,0.9383289,0.007645121,0.02329893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021159238,0.00006418191,0.026171157,0.00037181747,0.00004567851,0.001118779,0.025958521,0.0010394022,0.0031377065,0.4923694,0.44964182,0.00006035713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01218125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015914775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01218125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021571622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051733654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027389526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760246646","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.310","title":"Spoken syntax in a comparative perspective: The dative and genitive alternation in varieties of English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Vlaamse regering; Universitetet i Oslo; KU Leuven; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Cambridge; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Genitive case; Dative case; Linguistics; Varieties of English; Variation (astronomy); Syntax; British English; Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun","score_opus":0.04629494444331173,"score_gpt":0.38027816628758815,"score_spread":0.3339832218442764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760246646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958173,0.0014520331,0.018299514,0.0010737076,0.000035444013,0.000016522466,0.001786613,0.000063574735,0.019099591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994705,0.0002911122,0.0036505866,0.000070003975,0.000023379354,0.000025958945,0.0007297567,0.0000569251,0.00044733466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829453,0.00085647794,0.0001147199,0.0003830813,0.0002920067,0.000059179085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933281,0.004828582,0.00055124215,0.0007909632,0.00037288555,0.00012827896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023702674,0.00015459405,0.00031880033,0.0024889875,0.0011300929,0.0024346148,0.000490407,0.00037335526,0.0021846883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0085383095,0.00020063882,0.00026848566,0.0030214651,0.0035572709,0.0038384174,0.002360468,0.0006747427,0.00022107255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006549407,0.000117996686,0.14832312,0.0007952674,0.0002618098,0.0016280662,0.23763481,0.0036871363,0.052005094,0.38953698,0.005009981,0.16034478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036296595,0.00020324372,0.66273,0.00033600445,0.00017798245,0.0035108328,0.06955807,0.0061034965,0.008025865,0.17701478,0.07210817,0.00019528299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052214726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009538951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052214726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007505028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004851209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012535334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767005401","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.289","title":"2 + 2 = 3: Number contrasts in Blackfoot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Opposition (politics); Denotation (semiotics); Feature (linguistics); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0314598703831776,"score_gpt":0.2826044494364008,"score_spread":0.2511445790532232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767005401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91780776,0.00009044274,0.001825407,0.00034956652,0.00003620566,0.000008423026,0.00012830098,0.000049163817,0.079704605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975352,0.000018661296,0.0004901667,0.00008609308,0.000012796949,0.00000541644,0.000057144534,0.00007747384,0.0017168861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995066,0.00010640289,0.000026262598,0.00014239867,0.0001232177,0.000095172036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982457,0.00115909,0.0001934238,0.00011328153,0.00018511855,0.00010333807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053025776,0.00034733422,0.00041801232,0.0008937581,0.001715494,0.0019340228,0.00036528328,0.0009241139,0.013837974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027566128,0.0002723285,0.00019771348,0.00051363866,0.0025309294,0.0032108724,0.0022671795,0.0013083852,0.0007173623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045317006,0.0004121736,0.04253571,0.00063511234,0.00008932068,0.004377,0.12252555,0.00056996103,0.32086858,0.42252675,0.0052238884,0.07570431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004843249,0.00091224397,0.40980598,0.00039630212,0.00018808163,0.01063451,0.07693823,0.004897478,0.06471288,0.32379636,0.10682794,0.00040561517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032523985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046834825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013837974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008397771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024550146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046292603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767799474","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.277","title":"The theory and syntactic representation of control structures: An analysis from Amharic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de la Gaspésie","funders":"","keywords":"Amharic; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Control (management); Verb; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02135680266402422,"score_gpt":0.2870700568109056,"score_spread":0.26571325414688135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767799474","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26479402,0.0035129043,0.32851595,0.0049224338,0.00019865618,0.00017670917,0.00048287562,0.00066378876,0.39673272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744967,0.00067663856,0.016079908,0.00044234633,0.00011335881,0.00008162812,0.00024594445,0.00014468383,0.007718709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.00029052977,0.000048843216,0.00018393304,0.00034586212,0.00009350565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874914,0.00057463726,0.00010945098,0.00029073362,0.00023522734,0.000040829396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011457872,0.00039692695,0.00032362988,0.0022430965,0.0019292396,0.0028168543,0.0007662355,0.0006989484,0.004883746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020370667,0.0003275381,0.0005790402,0.0019234144,0.005965173,0.0054719,0.002483153,0.0019821613,0.00044488392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013815166,0.0000075839025,0.00037853955,0.000026673453,0.0000049640726,0.00009096922,0.0015687844,0.00018708763,0.00072994846,0.9892771,0.0004852304,0.0072292816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029494262,0.00006634677,0.0032023934,0.00010666391,0.000057113557,0.0005727782,0.0033780301,0.010712899,0.005137659,0.8904442,0.086241946,0.000050461305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031711238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023349237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004883746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021363178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096908375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016337752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783124930","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.210","title":"Intonation, &lt;i&gt;yes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;no&lt;/i&gt;","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Polarity (international relations); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Contradiction; Interpretation (philosophy); Preference; Prosody; Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Chemistry; History; Statistics","score_opus":0.022733586920019276,"score_gpt":0.3181015431913301,"score_spread":0.29536795627131085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783124930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32770985,0.0017192184,0.058377996,0.00282407,0.0019843273,0.0003724519,0.002716791,0.0012630768,0.60303223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95500684,0.0005937334,0.01443298,0.00076601055,0.00019319134,0.00023204062,0.0010973692,0.00083040225,0.02684738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994331,0.00015503394,0.00009125281,0.00013871411,0.00012952952,0.000052302126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987457,0.0005598609,0.00021960743,0.00019997277,0.00022939961,0.00004534964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074903195,0.0008100317,0.00024760253,0.00031069107,0.0006492182,0.0017246882,0.00044396354,0.0006526777,0.025053551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026635814,0.00037359685,0.00018261126,0.00026941954,0.0016411938,0.0028860003,0.0010764842,0.0016536484,0.0046587014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015041565,0.00017658036,0.01170699,0.001216928,0.00007495842,0.00080318516,0.03519517,0.00022204904,0.43007588,0.36673442,0.023282861,0.12900689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026118965,0.0010923303,0.12066569,0.00052403257,0.00027300956,0.006544882,0.017383955,0.004829731,0.13149822,0.08518494,0.63138443,0.00035755793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010532145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018094692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025053551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051949127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083812535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786413672","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.397","title":"Modifying plurals, classifiers, and co-occurrence: The case of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Morpheme; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Head (geology); Relation (database); Noun; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy; Algorithm; Biology","score_opus":0.04908450171320633,"score_gpt":0.2938472090552623,"score_spread":0.24476270734205596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786413672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337374,0.001055271,0.013040312,0.0014151034,0.000044803422,0.0000327771,0.000106567815,0.00010352733,0.050464265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944832,0.00023162898,0.0027834566,0.00007371737,0.000020006579,0.000008420591,0.000033814806,0.000053881013,0.0023118344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872714,0.0004191789,0.00011800818,0.00037671006,0.00021104813,0.0001478921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753356,0.0010676592,0.000409464,0.0006451813,0.00024026104,0.00010393658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001911632,0.00038120922,0.0005052571,0.0010889798,0.0027221863,0.003039557,0.00075710204,0.0013168507,0.0027286278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031488875,0.0006599479,0.00057240203,0.0018523636,0.004675949,0.0068249404,0.0025859652,0.0011922495,0.0003798449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039666798,0.00015193489,0.062247172,0.0002376514,0.0000926226,0.031204017,0.11911565,0.00071336405,0.023317534,0.70789707,0.0023183406,0.052307963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026102416,0.00044197228,0.122404225,0.00044517795,0.0005857733,0.05817917,0.15824537,0.020806218,0.04194716,0.32208726,0.27403238,0.0005642591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013613419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016812937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013613419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016677013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008111201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027068377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789924889","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.223","title":"Unergatives are different: Two types of transitivity in Samoan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Samoan; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Verb; Set (abstract data type); Subject (documents); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02817203735120414,"score_gpt":0.26627987365138434,"score_spread":0.2381078363001802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789924889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.896355,0.0007718146,0.021463523,0.00040182984,0.000058087833,0.000029866627,0.00013695401,0.00015976449,0.0806231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924264,0.00012079824,0.003874226,0.000046242552,0.000018184246,0.000016248197,0.00008233774,0.00009355838,0.0033220027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918216,0.0002476416,0.00006301286,0.00023565294,0.0001371995,0.00013429264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00035936205,0.00015672781,0.00021725,0.00007389163,0.00005463063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008831527,0.00037341026,0.00035008646,0.0014811208,0.0015528692,0.0031175402,0.00053337624,0.0004927048,0.0026752418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014237554,0.00057054055,0.0005650653,0.0012276447,0.0048690136,0.0041257236,0.0029818593,0.0009858899,0.00033578568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043729853,0.000046179935,0.016745588,0.00023193497,0.000046564197,0.001774977,0.12622085,0.00024080212,0.026578154,0.79039204,0.0005183514,0.036767244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013906075,0.0005124385,0.12546517,0.0005448536,0.0002593865,0.0101568205,0.12239153,0.0045615057,0.040845986,0.43055567,0.26433504,0.00023253947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016236138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003147424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031175402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012513692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050953863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009079337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798117238","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.359","title":"Quantity judgment studies in Yudja (Tupi): Acquisition and interpretation of nouns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Linguistics; Proper noun; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","score_opus":0.05022592127506255,"score_gpt":0.3128694281162874,"score_spread":0.26264350684122484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798117238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948021,0.00030033826,0.00019423,0.000043785752,0.0000029394387,0.0000068317145,0.00003506048,0.0000039607767,0.00461079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980786,0.00016345202,0.0005114505,0.000026844784,0.0000017160264,0.000008708827,0.000037880905,0.0000049176447,0.0011664452],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.0000813021,0.00002674279,0.00008817369,0.000073654664,0.00008890754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998855,0.00044859177,0.00022348281,0.00012409296,0.00024481316,0.000103990526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009692675,0.00026412727,0.00046388683,0.0013770078,0.0018613224,0.0010811738,0.00035711785,0.00027577666,0.0022380776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030031877,0.0002324161,0.00016771127,0.0014395568,0.0023837835,0.0010518824,0.0015436192,0.00067754835,0.00030542084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001724167,0.0001780536,0.26572728,0.00043931554,0.000024088384,0.0021872798,0.62278265,0.000098915356,0.037262402,0.006730158,0.0003504206,0.06404691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008202732,0.00024031913,0.8228248,0.00011438265,0.0000310909,0.0018539493,0.15643959,0.00019162799,0.002841356,0.0019000341,0.013514568,0.000040094845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08306587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20282632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08306587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012364644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009367356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16516477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803745119","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.409","title":"Individuals and non-individuals in cognition and semantics: The mass/count distinction and quantity representation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Cognition; Representation (politics); Sentence; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Computer science; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.03182613605008884,"score_gpt":0.32573230171468265,"score_spread":0.2939061656645938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803745119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2988121,0.04396118,0.08724905,0.043627556,0.0011855642,0.00016095655,0.0013863823,0.00039444875,0.52322274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93978256,0.009472025,0.025123488,0.0038358115,0.0003774886,0.00023157425,0.00050588575,0.00015132304,0.020519787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996426,0.000128327,0.00004110419,0.00008280137,0.0000762578,0.000028883642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.00076697394,0.00011458893,0.00010689453,0.00006154668,0.00004477676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086703536,0.00034873572,0.00036353653,0.0008829491,0.0011314879,0.0032482632,0.00047778804,0.0011056962,0.011377381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002399505,0.00028746485,0.0002784026,0.0011331587,0.007648646,0.010432698,0.0014600388,0.0018864747,0.0010826751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017958894,0.00003034595,0.0017093603,0.00046049536,0.000021219626,0.00032800264,0.017851403,0.00019872391,0.018499736,0.90745366,0.0049958397,0.048271563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037317684,0.00013939888,0.04047473,0.00084963994,0.000081188606,0.0011273711,0.0126488935,0.00252964,0.005174947,0.78536195,0.15148555,0.00008930874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054039164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006636688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011377381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012498249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035293523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0380612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804375619","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.536","title":"Quantity judgment and the mass-count distinction across languages: Advances, problems, and future directions for research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Object (grammar); Task (project management); Linguistics; Cognition; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05445441781427459,"score_gpt":0.3467171222647719,"score_spread":0.29226270445049735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804375619","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02352663,0.8042748,0.033820566,0.079562284,0.002826373,0.0001034074,0.00034711263,0.0001696885,0.05536903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3519546,0.56187445,0.04767106,0.019896245,0.01024063,0.0005230673,0.00066100183,0.0006608834,0.006518071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99069536,0.0036609,0.0009817446,0.0021528865,0.0020659205,0.00044315777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87663466,0.10592204,0.004309941,0.0061196326,0.0060949144,0.0009188321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.034721695,0.001160251,0.0036712147,0.0076638507,0.0029747866,0.01413904,0.0048218803,0.0039609005,0.012357022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.061092768,0.001065903,0.0012139186,0.011581581,0.035421416,0.06433414,0.008168934,0.0087031275,0.0020666223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023565517,0.000110104615,0.0036236956,0.005575513,0.00018277753,0.00020995653,0.008407446,0.00044255267,0.0012478897,0.6600204,0.0072876555,0.31265637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024493045,0.00009721476,0.012475275,0.005410479,0.000089273366,0.0003804695,0.009189629,0.00085408497,0.0008026661,0.8772219,0.093281485,0.0001730908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009286543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082198605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034721695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051286267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044004656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18362802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808015381","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.172","title":"Prosodic focus in English vs. French: A scope account","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Romance languages; Scope (computer science); Phonology; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Prosody; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028895027191584252,"score_gpt":0.3442829844521869,"score_spread":0.31538795726060265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808015381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76656127,0.0056671104,0.03276208,0.002604499,0.00010105772,0.000051690597,0.0003022045,0.00019388272,0.19175619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654645,0.00046037795,0.0014534703,0.00011926687,0.00003653231,0.000012001724,0.000039682232,0.00002027824,0.0013118599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997482,0.00008021542,0.000010366444,0.000046694957,0.000054391912,0.00006018506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912995,0.0005084358,0.00009958725,0.000072621646,0.00014846979,0.000040886156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079403474,0.00042059887,0.00021054833,0.0009147831,0.00062813837,0.0017174492,0.000434829,0.0007266831,0.005339689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018675767,0.0001999473,0.0004995674,0.00034327595,0.0012636544,0.0019539571,0.000914449,0.00036604964,0.0003175875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009968609,0.00018249068,0.06825357,0.0010584095,0.00026486872,0.004950335,0.070288725,0.005225223,0.14055821,0.55804384,0.0032273573,0.14695007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046940238,0.0014802801,0.53173965,0.00085021474,0.0010210334,0.0058644456,0.033564296,0.039387196,0.029394021,0.26259243,0.09322215,0.00041484475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011541372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010487681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011541372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069847994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028004192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022948384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894518107","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.604","title":"Testing theories of temporal inferences: Evidence from child language","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ulster University; British Academy; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Adverbial; Negation; Inference; Implicature; Psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pragmatics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.033336747626009876,"score_gpt":0.33121362579220537,"score_spread":0.2978768781661955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894518107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595636,0.00035094252,0.0010961576,0.00018245593,0.000011293042,0.000017918434,0.00015405485,0.000019367759,0.0022114196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961876,0.00048489566,0.0020432144,0.00017873633,0.000017710581,0.000056708563,0.00032603537,0.00002537872,0.0006797708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967524,0.0008374901,0.0003344146,0.00082626444,0.0010545491,0.0001949418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706974,0.016619759,0.0057842215,0.003717078,0.0023883816,0.0007931611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055416804,0.00081495824,0.00071264396,0.0009910294,0.0006059951,0.0015007241,0.0010827668,0.0010667681,0.003365608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025383528,0.0007365623,0.00055075623,0.0007470388,0.0035686926,0.0034134116,0.0023597695,0.0017986431,0.0007068608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025411386,0.0013564583,0.61717856,0.0014244724,0.0004347968,0.0051038912,0.15725766,0.0012077068,0.10868885,0.009410238,0.002738266,0.09265801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022920658,0.002237417,0.91674817,0.000253604,0.0003466217,0.006540481,0.018225105,0.0031583966,0.0326068,0.009665558,0.009795081,0.00019354545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004061175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036516832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055416804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049224356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053890556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029307544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904986141","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.632","title":"Novel compounding and the emergence of structure in two young sign languages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Compounding; Linguistics; Sign language; Sign (mathematics); Computer science; Focus (optics); Artificial intelligence; Syntactic structure; Syntax; Natural language processing; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.026408552199872693,"score_gpt":0.37058987474790855,"score_spread":0.34418132254803585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904986141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953786,0.00007926924,0.0017974975,0.00003614344,0.000003212125,0.0000055380415,0.000017908482,0.00001085109,0.0026710308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608225,0.00006113499,0.0026509361,0.000022690578,0.0000031081006,0.000007690943,0.0000361332,0.000017390717,0.0011188143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995129,0.00009114964,0.000040054223,0.0001236676,0.0001388696,0.00009338685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799746,0.0009959716,0.00038456172,0.00018907746,0.00023747695,0.00019551617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008345521,0.00023130569,0.00025652366,0.00077116344,0.00075632223,0.0013956818,0.00034287234,0.00063465146,0.0034592128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002434148,0.0003357145,0.00022316002,0.0003802224,0.003466448,0.0018618504,0.0014708423,0.0008951033,0.00041125395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070441613,0.00016150263,0.133123,0.00029191308,0.00003300331,0.010540363,0.04638996,0.0010727653,0.68176675,0.0462428,0.0002813857,0.07939224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013325094,0.0018747263,0.614572,0.00017692774,0.00009781731,0.03417806,0.04204836,0.0072618215,0.21863556,0.053097636,0.027486313,0.00043745918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011975386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002386123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034592128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066891935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011572242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909445596","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.505","title":"On the Inverse Trace Conversion and maximal informativeness analysis of Japanese internally-headed relative clauses: A reply to Erlewine and Gould 2016","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Monotonic function; Linguistics; Inverse; Semantics (computer science); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021422608639414954,"score_gpt":0.24516354837210533,"score_spread":0.22374093973269038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909445596","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037622776,0.007470909,0.055863086,0.84773046,0.003606831,0.000042313754,0.00043147436,0.00040078463,0.046831366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75140613,0.0058825235,0.024311775,0.18477876,0.007082403,0.0001541904,0.00036904146,0.0008481897,0.02516696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968375,0.0011246261,0.00022762215,0.00078220235,0.0007718014,0.00025630178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892552,0.0063875495,0.0006587958,0.001649208,0.0017450484,0.00030419778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007851018,0.0007579196,0.0011361749,0.0017321464,0.0033958876,0.003886662,0.003880425,0.009617097,0.00717485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019477572,0.0006921026,0.0010651504,0.0020807022,0.017302908,0.012178996,0.00649167,0.015781745,0.0017596127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009641476,0.000014432983,0.00032271456,0.00013026145,0.000024682802,0.00034939218,0.008112989,0.00033659313,0.0011571735,0.9211692,0.052245423,0.016040701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000464744,0.000026438378,0.0012427644,0.0002926347,0.000048479906,0.000493823,0.002969471,0.002070491,0.0017938389,0.8455281,0.14532794,0.00015954862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010020706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010114458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010020706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040054014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021472597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041520655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943533753","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.363","title":"Second-language processing of English mass-count nouns by native-speakers of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Syntax; Grammar; English grammar; Computer science; Proper noun; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015483391788932812,"score_gpt":0.24996400561978532,"score_spread":0.2344806138308525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943533753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945766,0.000023252967,0.00007139831,0.0000068563,0.000002043372,0.0000018509246,0.00002079778,0.0000032307464,0.00041289578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814415,0.00008284901,0.00032212277,0.000032003583,0.0000018165239,0.0000057967777,0.00009265323,0.000010238338,0.001308377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000024446543,0.000016783319,0.00004287888,0.000029205183,0.00002997199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.00019352393,0.00010655135,0.00006149611,0.000119633354,0.000097958924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040787377,0.00042870472,0.0002844477,0.00024128683,0.00029206174,0.00097629457,0.00016642016,0.00021652857,0.0031999135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010698731,0.00028623638,0.00017551096,0.00014063183,0.00036540203,0.0007179798,0.00053740677,0.000345819,0.00068752316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088860263,0.00025554243,0.1398564,0.00023740527,0.000071311224,0.0020652276,0.07123881,0.00011198254,0.7643826,0.0006317039,0.0003440474,0.019916344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115246155,0.0016116514,0.8353762,0.000062539744,0.00012395726,0.0075831497,0.07976156,0.0012493137,0.06720253,0.0009420787,0.005811727,0.0001599281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043199537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031999135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014325617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010704756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944128077","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.681","title":"A target-oriented approach to neutrality in vowel harmony: Evidence from Hungarian","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel harmony; Harmony (color); Neutrality; Vowel; Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.05087878242237353,"score_gpt":0.3540259186479447,"score_spread":0.30314713622557116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944128077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279519,0.001198977,0.013374272,0.0010911335,0.000050892093,0.000017472483,0.00023552334,0.00003327834,0.05604664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980149,0.00017485011,0.0008496703,0.0002258671,0.00001831202,0.0000054244224,0.000120685065,0.000026289936,0.0005639316],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.0003087619,0.00010156506,0.00040843338,0.0002797159,0.00013002157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951036,0.0028665238,0.0005029131,0.00088499114,0.0005034143,0.00013856203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026428227,0.0003489336,0.00053843803,0.00076979387,0.0010337348,0.0018287322,0.0009711652,0.00073460856,0.008690417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008455744,0.0003668072,0.00034151736,0.0008577343,0.0032721052,0.003353718,0.0027192468,0.000993079,0.00093048316],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0053568822,0.00041717335,0.36570525,0.0017459744,0.0014036685,0.005063035,0.06617753,0.0022667772,0.057061784,0.2187301,0.0040909434,0.27198094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028197584,0.0005650892,0.7493653,0.00032829397,0.0006876643,0.0036380999,0.029580485,0.003394612,0.0153730335,0.16401787,0.03250766,0.00025995518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021736233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025680242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008690417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039890248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030744835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029072344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951392685","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.650","title":"Sound change and coarticulatory variability involving English /ɹ/","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sound change; Coarticulation; Variation (astronomy); Phonotactics; Obstruent; Consonant; American English; Covert; Vocal tract; Phonation; Audiology; Psychology; Vowel; Acoustics; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Computer science; Phonology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04970588550776505,"score_gpt":0.32955780754105646,"score_spread":0.2798519220332914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951392685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993293,0.00005643222,0.00007062987,0.0000068498707,0.0000012648361,0.0000032982564,0.00002337446,0.0000017197228,0.0005071335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.00006662659,0.0001771775,0.000007811736,0.000004103749,0.000009362255,0.00007603098,0.0000046691675,0.00026761452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.00014027684,0.000045315504,0.0001135743,0.00017110344,0.000063284315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777716,0.0012204208,0.00049132213,0.00013706996,0.00025608335,0.000117857606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039447952,0.00024579774,0.00018795919,0.00072347384,0.0005314618,0.00062862877,0.00021949563,0.00030448614,0.0010679933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024496873,0.00016659526,0.000118201766,0.000462158,0.0007585526,0.00027950632,0.0006754948,0.0002745892,0.00020256778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001042915,0.00015228362,0.4313218,0.0004105921,0.00016276391,0.0046782065,0.08915044,0.00023969576,0.42789176,0.00026854177,0.00029934093,0.04438154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022515567,0.00008487612,0.98588264,0.000008630135,0.000015088547,0.00066018774,0.009191364,0.0000917363,0.0036068186,0.000022525006,0.00042337077,0.000010553795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074509955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021736382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074509955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025985052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016435995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014815271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959827199","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.752","title":"Classifiers, partitions, and measurements: Exploring the syntax and semantics of sortal classifiers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Natural language processing; Computer science; Denotation (semiotics); Syntax; Mathematics; Measure (data warehouse); Linguistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07699053832954611,"score_gpt":0.2525525400710165,"score_spread":0.1755620017414704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959827199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35086018,0.010215156,0.34996325,0.0112889595,0.00021929992,0.00015278993,0.0009987762,0.0009042223,0.2753973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645247,0.0011282576,0.030386437,0.0003140745,0.00007732808,0.00006964908,0.00024825774,0.00016728864,0.0030839732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820197,0.0008830203,0.00012392057,0.00027968228,0.000401242,0.00011023342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735594,0.0016559166,0.00034364223,0.00034281277,0.00023066142,0.000071072536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018029802,0.0003585585,0.00035836882,0.0026970508,0.0014926626,0.0042170594,0.0008316705,0.0007579709,0.0040386124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051225866,0.00029477972,0.00058557873,0.0033992247,0.011835295,0.0135408975,0.0021360524,0.001883376,0.00044446532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135562605,0.0000036229117,0.0010030103,0.000040884042,0.000007737683,0.000048052454,0.0063376245,0.00020530134,0.00049923826,0.98053485,0.00045960417,0.010846576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011771036,0.000020052255,0.0067536165,0.000103845814,0.000021790027,0.00025922077,0.0056330827,0.004487194,0.0009937986,0.943136,0.038544994,0.000034729794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054925894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050426642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054925894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027069976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075057603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019640803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965894473","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.834","title":"A syntax for semantic incorporation: generating low-scope indefinite objects in Inuktitut","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Syntax; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Noun; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.023394273097478626,"score_gpt":0.24826195361734474,"score_spread":0.2248676805198661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965894473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46271288,0.0005213157,0.40985167,0.0013702768,0.0002548436,0.00019095342,0.0005982931,0.0017601078,0.122739635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201959,0.00015389346,0.067596704,0.00011096366,0.000038738857,0.00009151626,0.0004421259,0.000784661,0.010585445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963784,0.00008727031,0.000040547246,0.00009539582,0.00008670454,0.00005226881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.00016098328,0.000059247974,0.000109835935,0.00006789543,0.000026296095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088276615,0.00043159138,0.00040201933,0.0012310956,0.0032311464,0.004324497,0.0015304987,0.0010386355,0.004520818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009791842,0.00078466337,0.0010050859,0.0011395144,0.004037042,0.004747772,0.0038933002,0.001299532,0.0009191219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054286094,0.000030759493,0.0013681209,0.0000914863,0.000009261738,0.00071992294,0.006319446,0.0008848277,0.007865266,0.9733794,0.00072700554,0.008550174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006438536,0.00014632706,0.004733997,0.00020637491,0.0001399697,0.003470737,0.008978113,0.04686653,0.047289792,0.78634155,0.10155674,0.0002055478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022109603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043553193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004520818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023116155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094047457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016772032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996140186","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.688","title":"Mbyá resultatives and the structure of causation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Causative; German; Causation; Verb; Variation (astronomy); Argument (complex analysis); Animacy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015105983075862929,"score_gpt":0.24186401611098363,"score_spread":0.2267580330351207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996140186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6168639,0.006694806,0.12737,0.0024302632,0.0001069225,0.000075604024,0.0005060765,0.0005249972,0.24542738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925419,0.00040125972,0.0032948873,0.00007766003,0.000027882948,0.000028303139,0.00006964083,0.00006138372,0.003496997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915123,0.000345775,0.00006202568,0.00017774156,0.00012587008,0.00013729473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.0006386773,0.00023663444,0.00019761953,0.0001613936,0.000036578745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081757,0.00029459767,0.0004247364,0.002082838,0.0017944964,0.002956105,0.0004961381,0.0006329477,0.004479938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023073128,0.00040177561,0.00032380025,0.0015935989,0.0048153633,0.0046475423,0.0030441438,0.0011261962,0.0004914733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047340403,0.000007581583,0.0024619151,0.000086242275,0.000014818956,0.00018694946,0.012074688,0.00025358557,0.0034693563,0.96574813,0.00035641482,0.015292868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041365758,0.00011043542,0.042448588,0.00026800064,0.000092059105,0.0016393267,0.009854992,0.0033782234,0.00496985,0.82158244,0.11555246,0.00006232489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022406932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024731513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004479938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015456658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053293037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014986932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011280477","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.804","title":"Object attraction and the role of structural hierarchy: Evidence from Persian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Word order; Verb; Attraction; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Agreement; Subject (documents); Hierarchy; Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.03222002424370587,"score_gpt":0.283886983056861,"score_spread":0.25166695881315515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011280477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99147356,0.00058047817,0.000784265,0.00010236283,0.0000070762285,0.0000071269687,0.0000839255,0.000029130475,0.006932017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892884,0.00017406131,0.0003818412,0.00005195155,0.000009697578,0.0000039993133,0.00009217986,0.000023009894,0.00033438532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993524,0.00018373154,0.000050980423,0.00017031067,0.00017420403,0.00006839653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99379843,0.0033229934,0.0010337282,0.0008672987,0.0007841662,0.00019337732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014154272,0.000439249,0.00026786816,0.0011717805,0.00065419264,0.0009312184,0.0004725219,0.00040154438,0.003750105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042035393,0.00026492323,0.00016048981,0.0008257519,0.002422628,0.001020459,0.00082667265,0.00037349234,0.0005393187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037773068,0.00038489522,0.39567232,0.0014464727,0.0003677906,0.004572272,0.09305371,0.0008569201,0.27221623,0.025932828,0.002255736,0.19946343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015153256,0.0008530514,0.8903657,0.00012841282,0.0001628497,0.0053574634,0.01921338,0.0017407552,0.050409596,0.010659843,0.020832496,0.00012489146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058962204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050750747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058962204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043337114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037287135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012545407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022849971","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1000","title":"Gender diversity and morphosyntax: An account of singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Linguistics; sort; Diversity (politics); Transgender; Identity (music); Psychology; Grammatical gender; Sociology; Computer science; Gender studies; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.04310161491276278,"score_gpt":0.2901693379297158,"score_spread":0.247067723016953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022849971","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17191397,0.0055981386,0.06728811,0.012028349,0.00032103885,0.00008183825,0.000516748,0.00031106125,0.74194074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799079,0.0008955711,0.0069358116,0.0005621555,0.00020586075,0.00004489734,0.00015739938,0.00021824831,0.0110721765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.00025558355,0.000027370017,0.00014163087,0.00013333632,0.000089167836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00035579212,0.00008042272,0.00010478821,0.00006233793,0.0000590287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010642821,0.00041456977,0.00033781512,0.0019395552,0.002574578,0.0044234046,0.0012592882,0.0014951092,0.010238072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017864939,0.00032287024,0.00042993372,0.0017113327,0.009456068,0.008522416,0.0027210228,0.0018086359,0.0010856366],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017917153,0.000007609606,0.0013955384,0.00002325996,0.0000042608053,0.00032194747,0.016074924,0.00009068881,0.0007135609,0.9733482,0.0016310278,0.0063709742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016916672,0.000023411112,0.0078984825,0.000114548515,0.000023494964,0.0011738049,0.0127758505,0.002791672,0.0006046743,0.88145095,0.09309038,0.00003588134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044308426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005392626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010238072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020990956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061903015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034249783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033057954","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.799","title":"Vestigial ergativity in Shughni: At the intersection of alignment, clitic doubling, and feature-driven movement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Morpheme; Feature (linguistics); Affix; Agreement; Syntax; Object (grammar); Computer science; Subject (documents); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03272423051575669,"score_gpt":0.252523523882549,"score_spread":0.21979929336679233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033057954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8258909,0.0002716009,0.039833292,0.0007823625,0.000061113555,0.000038897815,0.000077617966,0.00026117885,0.13278297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947667,0.000037573845,0.002713486,0.000053421136,0.0000075947632,0.0000079299525,0.000022115612,0.000034840486,0.0023562813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.00007877203,0.000021375823,0.00007676265,0.00010034171,0.00006585071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000112717105,0.000046464826,0.000084528765,0.00006503303,0.000014109774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005871522,0.0003426292,0.000254734,0.0007661307,0.0011408856,0.0011225791,0.00048768017,0.0003994352,0.0021980174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008556291,0.00021433055,0.00026064253,0.0006042943,0.0037538833,0.0021306654,0.0014991766,0.00079777563,0.00027373733],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020426667,0.00003248522,0.017516276,0.0001585121,0.000020868149,0.0013153147,0.04370687,0.0008060991,0.037602384,0.8332667,0.0009650347,0.06440536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008432287,0.0003004443,0.0925144,0.00009788996,0.0001021442,0.006496106,0.048309222,0.01062006,0.047753897,0.7049648,0.08857169,0.00018508063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031440926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058702254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031440926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005994233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008055806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033642527","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.347","title":"Verum focus is verum, not focus: Cross-linguistic evidence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Connecticut; Jacobs Research Funds; University of Victoria","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Proposition; German; Perspective (graphical); Counterexample; Lexicon; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06642045611659168,"score_gpt":0.29457139080073147,"score_spread":0.22815093468413977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033642527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77967715,0.0069344253,0.0049864175,0.0054983567,0.00024139092,0.000038783142,0.0007014059,0.000040369338,0.2018817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507785,0.0010240363,0.0008076746,0.00066847366,0.00011635656,0.000018640374,0.00036258838,0.000046906698,0.0018774305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597615,0.0012817272,0.0003643754,0.0013878535,0.0007507378,0.00023920217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9460061,0.03684212,0.0043284716,0.007305213,0.0046306117,0.00088750926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006835104,0.0005412432,0.0005729759,0.0027650162,0.0027861546,0.0040061567,0.0015000763,0.0016464117,0.022475956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028432002,0.00063868845,0.0003192602,0.0032480978,0.0061012884,0.008417052,0.00482435,0.0028844995,0.0020717788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022981626,0.00078191934,0.15949866,0.0030069686,0.0010203229,0.004887742,0.24745587,0.00044942636,0.021851832,0.38388744,0.016073098,0.15878855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002398948,0.0003989032,0.59859717,0.0022216274,0.0005855199,0.007293511,0.13975495,0.0018563914,0.010673172,0.104640715,0.13340114,0.00033694744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006032193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074242777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022475956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008120354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035300688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07518959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039669855","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1061","title":"On the historical source of &lt;i&gt;a ~ u&lt;/i&gt; alternations in Dëne Sułıne optative paradigms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; University of Toronto; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alternation (linguistics); Linguistics; Consonant; Vowel; Phonology; Raising (metalworking); Prefix; Verb; Consonant cluster; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053471991521982995,"score_gpt":0.3302523898488099,"score_spread":0.2767803983268269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039669855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93059105,0.0013959735,0.0050683436,0.00079321105,0.0000645853,0.000023708564,0.0001295294,0.000041186562,0.061892487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615425,0.0002985407,0.0008211283,0.000058756894,0.000018208251,0.000008720649,0.00005966989,0.00005019143,0.002530607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.000158054,0.000048352143,0.00024827305,0.000099878016,0.00009149192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922156,0.00026540805,0.00011971689,0.00014076235,0.00019432581,0.00005831587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011722556,0.00022417791,0.00024464252,0.0011297867,0.0016081218,0.0019237313,0.00044556402,0.00040974029,0.004423369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001990921,0.00030321092,0.00016415415,0.00093258533,0.0029574768,0.002303561,0.001637878,0.0013113419,0.00048882933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009980031,0.00015435167,0.10931054,0.00052648823,0.000104196726,0.0023984362,0.22768795,0.00071796693,0.07155416,0.39491034,0.0025673076,0.18907022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009246726,0.00047832873,0.6027965,0.00039616835,0.00011384096,0.004788198,0.079001166,0.0022213738,0.024046073,0.055351514,0.23046917,0.00024516357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050911037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012879385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050911037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016601803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030619054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147976875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045278324","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.853","title":"Bilingual phonology in dichotic perception: A case study of Malayalam and English voicing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Voice; Malayalam; Dichotic listening; Linguistics; Psychology; Obstruent; Mandarin Chinese; Feature (linguistics); Perception; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.04680788105088255,"score_gpt":0.3555683958483722,"score_spread":0.3087605147974896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045278324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938672,0.0004180013,0.00076623965,0.00020795337,0.000014391334,0.000020572214,0.000039071678,0.00001933705,0.0046473457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969279,0.00024022785,0.0007303441,0.00008219514,0.000018821358,0.000005941949,0.00002310353,0.000020233716,0.0019512458],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.999495,0.00012430351,0.00005267786,0.00008231159,0.00011475888,0.00013089362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.0003263931,0.00008882889,0.00006462229,0.000046335674,0.0001271264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047985904,0.0005943023,0.00051638053,0.0009738656,0.0017221203,0.0011005239,0.00043249212,0.0012327202,0.002771336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022214148,0.0004313008,0.00030594456,0.00059611624,0.0015135559,0.0006689121,0.0013848183,0.00076294906,0.0005227542],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012528892,0.00046855505,0.08157267,0.000493382,0.000060821,0.63908356,0.16545305,0.0002735858,0.069461755,0.0037498742,0.00085287547,0.037276983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037219816,0.00036356144,0.10070588,0.00007345162,0.000058729078,0.84164304,0.040402982,0.0010587847,0.008282705,0.0010929903,0.0062049623,0.0000757242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01221996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024847763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01221996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009994869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058726274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024297655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045694578","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.852","title":"Processing ambiguities in attachment and pronominal reference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Sentence; Sentence processing; Reading (process); Resolution (logic); Ambiguity resolution; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Pronoun; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06676211193804245,"score_gpt":0.31704682747108004,"score_spread":0.2502847155330376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045694578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315194,0.0048584496,0.056950595,0.00363534,0.00024231788,0.00009081297,0.00051094923,0.00026954382,0.10192254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97705543,0.0011856112,0.016382145,0.0002447765,0.00008304933,0.000038674676,0.00029308177,0.00006848517,0.0046487334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.00020186078,0.00010780775,0.00027621846,0.00034109762,0.00010977555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954913,0.0025433244,0.000895605,0.00054170954,0.00035977276,0.00016820306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017489127,0.00037954628,0.0004435879,0.00089110504,0.00083677296,0.0035024034,0.00068361737,0.0014943499,0.0072873454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009219374,0.0004980915,0.0005183956,0.0006646623,0.0024566757,0.005874465,0.0016616874,0.0013914807,0.00092582277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009243988,0.00009591371,0.013919548,0.001142821,0.00005367987,0.001709661,0.014772038,0.0017880778,0.42476916,0.41276065,0.0019744406,0.12608966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009712437,0.0005562136,0.21157429,0.00041133614,0.00013921408,0.0050072996,0.008094736,0.018280527,0.08559584,0.6440121,0.025917387,0.00031391802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022625937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026978871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072873454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009978618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056670234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024378598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114358815","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1012","title":"Singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; in context","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic research and analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Context (archaeology); Deixis; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Social psychology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.03682614712168602,"score_gpt":0.26499414503725205,"score_spread":0.22816799791556602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114358815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17369306,0.0064668935,0.0121770175,0.0058508124,0.00054810086,0.00012926714,0.00089408737,0.0004420736,0.7997987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95979816,0.0021829356,0.0050323666,0.00085812074,0.00019796815,0.00008531451,0.0004043863,0.0005181782,0.030922664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819034,0.0007897242,0.00009722684,0.00039913843,0.00033107115,0.00019252402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789304,0.00078120956,0.00039928258,0.0003732032,0.00031973768,0.00023358024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014181188,0.00062135136,0.000407007,0.0009308733,0.0027976285,0.0056483084,0.0006723423,0.0011009979,0.031601973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004195499,0.00042490812,0.00023412444,0.0012669867,0.0045449403,0.009379258,0.0029791612,0.0020447234,0.0059467996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003206892,0.0000874391,0.015141091,0.0012572774,0.000030956526,0.0028169577,0.29680434,0.00015155555,0.018597435,0.5546425,0.022648875,0.08750088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030895677,0.0001052218,0.031140706,0.00096408493,0.00007276659,0.0024469644,0.13337338,0.0004951782,0.006612036,0.095022306,0.7296438,0.00009268593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006999164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011856047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031601973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002317019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009002644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10571909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120845757","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1286","title":"Overt speakers in syntax","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Clitic; Pronoun; Syntax; Computer science; Czech; Anaphora (linguistics); Markedness; Phrase; Feature (linguistics); Variation (astronomy); Expression (computer science); Possessive; Substitution (logic); Head (geology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025221858234221888,"score_gpt":0.2517752927579236,"score_spread":0.22655343452370172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120845757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21595171,0.0030099407,0.096403964,0.007997195,0.00059957145,0.00009046341,0.0008995304,0.0017841186,0.67326355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96429616,0.00053979503,0.008501215,0.00044373356,0.00015961356,0.000047351346,0.00019131026,0.0005012126,0.025319522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839824,0.00069199863,0.00008236269,0.00035294014,0.00031449637,0.00015995458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862635,0.00057693035,0.0001506502,0.00038288336,0.00020949486,0.000053683005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014799816,0.00065226643,0.00037240153,0.00071628665,0.0015269839,0.004126623,0.0006390254,0.00097369176,0.020565318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002782331,0.0004252156,0.0003008962,0.000816393,0.0048152334,0.005805944,0.0034459075,0.0017418956,0.0026790395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000347306,0.0000067574583,0.0013731681,0.00008738103,0.000010091058,0.0002988318,0.023543598,0.0002527605,0.004610954,0.9459738,0.0028054335,0.021002516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047355985,0.00007577871,0.006934423,0.00020637803,0.00006484869,0.0015451481,0.013043254,0.0033367102,0.006691615,0.5636566,0.40430725,0.00009059904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001786994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001448436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020565318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016795404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086530135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06879789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130827194","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1274","title":"False resultatives: The interaction of agreement and creation in Northern Galilee Levantine Arabic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Arabic; Agreement; Verb; Resultative; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030020652180792026,"score_gpt":0.2787235626979179,"score_spread":0.2487029105171259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130827194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987363,0.000094130206,0.002374298,0.00012889114,0.0000051748566,0.0000070326982,0.0000724477,0.000021040156,0.009934142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989304,0.0000226959,0.0005680906,0.000015538117,0.0000037275122,0.000005364445,0.0000359981,0.00001928483,0.00039886736],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866056,0.000605436,0.00009044759,0.0002200262,0.00030486294,0.000118559925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99146676,0.0061038695,0.0008716967,0.0007732426,0.00066439004,0.00012014126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001567876,0.00021583374,0.00033475918,0.0010198666,0.0013249745,0.0019206528,0.00033868145,0.00039761697,0.0032505395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064420933,0.00022876545,0.0001305718,0.0007991959,0.0034596599,0.002024236,0.0016881211,0.00069496484,0.0003881723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016066815,0.00018047635,0.28775537,0.0004993263,0.00011984027,0.0039914786,0.39237404,0.00096189405,0.1311235,0.08689362,0.0013210513,0.093172714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073343705,0.0002236668,0.7964788,0.000110609944,0.00009996247,0.0064090723,0.101587884,0.0041092746,0.033223815,0.03329418,0.024195896,0.00019346856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026172427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035051403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032505395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007473554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029669164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010874152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150141661","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1210","title":"How children attend to events before speaking: crosslinguistic evidence from the motion domain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Motion (physics); Psychology; Event (particle physics); Linguistics; Task (project management); Language production; Encoding (memory); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Cognition; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024097393010332903,"score_gpt":0.3147552563212715,"score_spread":0.29065786331093857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150141661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885464,0.00008810261,0.00019424666,0.000015073731,0.0000016594479,0.000002954674,0.0000534481,0.00000769124,0.0007821462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878556,0.00019013559,0.00050028454,0.000024125906,0.0000018328317,0.000014500143,0.00010402407,0.000010123505,0.00036960893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996445,0.00005865788,0.000040389707,0.00010117355,0.00008146155,0.00007371365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680835,0.0015212677,0.00085536105,0.00032660586,0.0003240117,0.00016437472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000769843,0.00027245213,0.0002817766,0.00104739,0.0002774307,0.0007240705,0.00028464003,0.0005231246,0.0014348823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004342211,0.00033590352,0.0001960297,0.00045046778,0.0008748119,0.00087393087,0.00089043885,0.00045088513,0.00031939326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006328989,0.00021190736,0.61219484,0.0004323438,0.00008942235,0.0048623234,0.094811276,0.0002556727,0.2270052,0.00071408134,0.0005726598,0.058217347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006628986,0.00014694942,0.9828934,0.000029624938,0.000033234028,0.0014831043,0.0068014986,0.00011777061,0.0070242235,0.0002261945,0.0012146219,0.000022838407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055139763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011391619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055139763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020376086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021133132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010963738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155736601","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1155","title":"Word order in French: the role of animacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Université de Paris; Université de Genève; Brock University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Animacy; Word order; Sentence; Syntax; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.02120806149776318,"score_gpt":0.24761319529323128,"score_spread":0.2264051337954681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155736601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859935,0.0005382691,0.0035730957,0.00022363795,0.0000121829,0.000011247363,0.00012188904,0.00004622465,0.00947994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978264,0.00011664078,0.001169045,0.00003302437,0.000010620351,0.0000049631203,0.00008102589,0.000027891354,0.0007304828],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878937,0.0005192124,0.00006565829,0.00025784023,0.0002644034,0.00010358818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99282914,0.004669319,0.0012484882,0.0003274001,0.0006643083,0.00026133098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011695676,0.00031192898,0.00029711652,0.0013602691,0.000652157,0.0023755662,0.00019770274,0.0004093803,0.002855028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062307157,0.00021434648,0.00026062367,0.00064413145,0.0011095585,0.001102063,0.00050105393,0.00051540957,0.00036589804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011335188,0.00030707248,0.54622304,0.0005111019,0.00028516204,0.0018729032,0.03619549,0.0033293008,0.21483263,0.03626213,0.001193521,0.15785418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004620934,0.00044833397,0.945047,0.00006718522,0.00009980903,0.0011740549,0.004004262,0.00568037,0.010989732,0.021345176,0.010976131,0.00012185806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008541492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008192136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008541492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010946493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004855229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016983569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156673099","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1271","title":"From meteorology to linguistics: what precipitation constructions in English, French and Spanish tell us about arguments, argumenthood, and the architecture of the grammar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Generative grammar; Syntax; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Grammar; Merge (version control); Computer science; Syntactic structure; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009949198264928141,"score_gpt":0.22491930830601775,"score_spread":0.21497011004108962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156673099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8393389,0.01527753,0.015313525,0.01757621,0.00014430139,0.000020335858,0.000583163,0.00017769751,0.11156843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955108,0.0012542804,0.00093531254,0.00062377163,0.00005938544,0.000009970559,0.00014305758,0.00007115598,0.0013923191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902534,0.0005900323,0.000026553502,0.00010849445,0.000110734385,0.00013885695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795246,0.0012724504,0.00022700458,0.00018546489,0.0002716355,0.00009105508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015670671,0.00036473834,0.00052330684,0.0018229159,0.0014457605,0.004803133,0.0005217837,0.0012800455,0.0027162228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041458756,0.00026415574,0.0005383108,0.001369649,0.0062480653,0.0074507603,0.0012595083,0.0016025001,0.0004959915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059338496,0.00013676895,0.087358765,0.0009562406,0.00022520419,0.0027463366,0.36006072,0.0015954,0.014170221,0.40111193,0.0074670645,0.12357789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102494254,0.00021970767,0.2910345,0.00092393096,0.00018265627,0.0021107623,0.23865998,0.0022431458,0.003948503,0.27045724,0.18989101,0.00022613815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018804053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018714616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018804053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002689484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009961425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03738916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162102619","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1116","title":"Towards a non-arbitrary account of affricates and affrication","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obstruent; Linguistics; Vowel; Phonology; Representation (politics); Element (criminal law); Psychology; Government (linguistics); Theoretical linguistics; Mathematics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026748745564653353,"score_gpt":0.34390676005198945,"score_spread":0.3171580144873361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162102619","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062766396,0.0043234862,0.34424233,0.011094974,0.00039213116,0.00005729682,0.00019987687,0.0003923197,0.5765311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94256765,0.0012382959,0.028386569,0.00094754016,0.00029359056,0.00006105187,0.00011088136,0.00028101998,0.026113363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918145,0.00029797797,0.000039046787,0.00017701984,0.00018993305,0.0001145343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00019023963,0.00004235697,0.00017379744,0.00007557856,0.00003727865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010774436,0.00045321014,0.00037302743,0.00091776234,0.002270179,0.003729234,0.0014424936,0.0018019797,0.0041305968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013277233,0.0003900067,0.0006425744,0.00089677784,0.009027098,0.007960036,0.002505207,0.0027430425,0.00060173153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023994787,0.0000016045278,0.0001077968,0.0000073070723,0.000001242998,0.00004246498,0.0007680342,0.00015521554,0.0001266789,0.997241,0.00019314032,0.0013532139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069986177,0.000007649388,0.00061881624,0.000017576645,0.000009583326,0.00017641982,0.00065956725,0.0026041947,0.00027501606,0.95545137,0.040160194,0.000012595602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008730256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01258208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008730256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016564534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012892687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0173589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172611571","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1413","title":"Gradience in prosodic representation: vowel reduction and neoclassical elements in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Raising (metalworking); Brazilian Portuguese; Portuguese; Vowel; Psycholinguistics; Phonology; Word (group theory); Grammar; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Cognition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03688025877764333,"score_gpt":0.3756619949377982,"score_spread":0.3387817361601549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172611571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950421,0.00009198044,0.00079408335,0.000043555145,0.0000022540787,0.0000071591653,0.000031581,0.000006843719,0.003980367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915576,0.000049766022,0.00045858702,0.00001044341,0.0000015432807,0.0000039632323,0.000026798869,0.0000075488038,0.0002856614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996056,0.00009987945,0.00002723216,0.00011068043,0.00011138671,0.000045105746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981186,0.00097092916,0.0004061647,0.0001654185,0.0002606161,0.00007826801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000591343,0.00023369156,0.000167988,0.000652351,0.0003547438,0.00095194,0.0002225727,0.00032271483,0.0013542088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050427075,0.00026097774,0.00018272568,0.0005568611,0.0010437847,0.00043706078,0.00062846375,0.00030244267,0.00018865906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008669863,0.00013648834,0.35773537,0.000591873,0.00007485977,0.0017816754,0.14690879,0.0009391287,0.38259146,0.0085134385,0.00021277081,0.099647224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018281324,0.00013454586,0.96696234,0.000060229984,0.00004685628,0.0011588722,0.014855541,0.0023350238,0.00887783,0.0027134505,0.0027823397,0.000054790988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088009825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011562536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088009825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031328533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030271758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017499506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181790712","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1421","title":"Obviation in Hungarian: what is its scope, and is it due to competition?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Subject (documents); Competition (biology); Scope (computer science); Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Library science","score_opus":0.03189176694789085,"score_gpt":0.27214791401801625,"score_spread":0.24025614707012538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181790712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86817366,0.004758539,0.016572116,0.0028565547,0.000053080956,0.00003472212,0.00038234348,0.00008469332,0.1070843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996924,0.00043395386,0.0010567751,0.00017052844,0.000027324517,0.000020327618,0.00015809732,0.000036800342,0.0011721192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977233,0.0008146786,0.00016625205,0.0003825893,0.0004072673,0.00050595787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671894,0.0017772509,0.0005700944,0.00041638614,0.00032939826,0.00018800776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023610091,0.00028456026,0.0011471005,0.0021019692,0.0023646837,0.0027766612,0.0010662889,0.0009901875,0.0053911144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045552314,0.0005755161,0.00042964035,0.0035731737,0.010092393,0.007337844,0.004732156,0.0015627019,0.0006087869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070998707,0.00008726292,0.04923023,0.0006068415,0.0001457614,0.0022278004,0.041625455,0.00081571157,0.006465829,0.79993856,0.003277835,0.09486877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116818504,0.00023749785,0.21946149,0.00057289517,0.00018611479,0.0041348077,0.036087308,0.002569042,0.0039053606,0.66143936,0.07108799,0.00020139628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036289557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044214125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053911144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016497689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008293991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018035114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186213131","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5780","title":"Long-distance phonological processes as tier-based strictly local functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonology; Class (philosophy); Computation; Modulo; Computer science; Function (biology); Characterization (materials science); Linguistics; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematics; Algorithm; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.037050288807353525,"score_gpt":0.34773080949702717,"score_spread":0.31068052068967367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186213131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19749081,0.0002804964,0.7493453,0.0005177755,0.000035670535,0.00007055597,0.00024352802,0.0010552565,0.05096072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9037184,0.00012907296,0.08889801,0.00012480246,0.000026613265,0.000081835904,0.00015495432,0.00044856063,0.0064177313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988895,0.00024951246,0.00007954777,0.00030345356,0.0003324107,0.00014553613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968726,0.0013025837,0.00039164146,0.00086217874,0.00036457958,0.00020634786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012560227,0.00038873704,0.0003852654,0.0010706169,0.00058043265,0.0053304126,0.0011805765,0.00086575083,0.007348549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057785995,0.00038922371,0.0010204085,0.00076474296,0.0037698362,0.0073167216,0.0023756193,0.0017526728,0.0016219104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003616299,0.000017994047,0.0019934282,0.000069234935,0.000013561017,0.00013344696,0.0011207473,0.0049468023,0.009575178,0.9612211,0.00041053395,0.020461837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012091785,0.000034012137,0.003496581,0.000024640296,0.000022447999,0.00023418874,0.00028177444,0.050266962,0.003749315,0.9376861,0.0041616186,0.000030346868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013615957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014963605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007348549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001193845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008020507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02458328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188140164","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5774","title":"Learning Island-insensitivity from the input: A corpus analysis of child- and youth-directed text in Norwegian","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Filler (materials); Grammar; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Reading (process); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016460525344288518,"score_gpt":0.22659149662824055,"score_spread":0.21013097128395203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188140164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253804,0.00064218283,0.0030871038,0.00019135933,0.00002117968,0.0001131002,0.0057917624,0.00017480637,0.00744047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715414,0.00048292943,0.009949184,0.000052505467,0.000015151153,0.00013646315,0.014802831,0.00020373108,0.0028158564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851817,0.00066324376,0.00011074479,0.0003485506,0.000280278,0.00007906176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834663,0.013698833,0.00080944836,0.00060985045,0.0012043538,0.00021119206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012198612,0.0005033272,0.00045959518,0.0015231821,0.0010577554,0.00125231,0.0006292753,0.00071306375,0.0046257777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01083385,0.00037873196,0.00030117834,0.0016256224,0.0014848581,0.0014155451,0.0012578004,0.0010075287,0.0012907855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014651829,0.0013123199,0.20153202,0.0053518214,0.0002431069,0.0160887,0.2935408,0.0064126537,0.14098887,0.00961206,0.025869792,0.29758275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016342447,0.00054689706,0.7032348,0.00094997813,0.00016713158,0.0068494705,0.082136765,0.01726479,0.05271013,0.0048238556,0.13088675,0.0002660008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021922918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05162505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021922918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014959694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091682764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043590605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202012945","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5870","title":"Frozen by context: Pragmatic factors of syntactic freezing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Sentence; Psychology; Sentence processing; Cognitive psychology; Point (geometry); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023168249040987167,"score_gpt":0.2485240789406831,"score_spread":0.22535582989969594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202012945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810911,0.0013860746,0.035931714,0.0010734171,0.00009176263,0.0002654956,0.00026360466,0.000297432,0.0795993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941498,0.00022683552,0.004708374,0.00011298576,0.000018959676,0.000041838397,0.00006403366,0.000067747154,0.00060953863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866533,0.00052263367,0.000102221326,0.00023018253,0.00035279122,0.0001268378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99356925,0.004357479,0.00069292315,0.0007459853,0.0004154006,0.00021895333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022683914,0.0005156848,0.0005010845,0.0008027775,0.0008628692,0.0019651935,0.0005389079,0.0005415004,0.010798932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012362062,0.00068811636,0.0005937294,0.0005081439,0.0033377653,0.0053963326,0.0022786204,0.0014846673,0.00032507832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020538818,0.00051671895,0.05569368,0.002547701,0.00045194407,0.0054291943,0.055860627,0.0056147836,0.2329252,0.48380685,0.003219346,0.1518801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042354234,0.0010931201,0.39361256,0.0005857403,0.00092404784,0.0044854814,0.017679622,0.019454697,0.02996186,0.5132222,0.01802408,0.0005331215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016374375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017105589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010798932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008923384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006849251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036126018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209076702","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5886","title":"Towards a complete Logical Phonology model of intrasegmental changes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Unification; Feature (linguistics); Phonology; Voice; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Concatenation (mathematics); Reciprocal; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Speech recognition; Arithmetic; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09918001637287548,"score_gpt":0.3668710476079664,"score_spread":0.2676910312350909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209076702","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025731413,0.0020718118,0.8050621,0.017100757,0.00067907904,0.000164838,0.0006555887,0.0010636151,0.14747083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5466003,0.0027694092,0.38250235,0.0047469568,0.0016609973,0.00076663087,0.0010695427,0.00074553624,0.05913831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00020007553,0.00005112488,0.0001561525,0.0002805836,0.000082608494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998963,0.00025787938,0.0000935523,0.00034440443,0.000251305,0.000089782625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022862887,0.0006776416,0.0007810825,0.0017283149,0.0011737109,0.0044624787,0.0036310737,0.002496501,0.011873484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019924461,0.0008921097,0.0019674692,0.00081521686,0.0076874765,0.01259499,0.0026714238,0.0038441117,0.0044493596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007751131,0.000010063536,0.000079368474,0.000027107077,0.000006450135,0.00009994601,0.00012372242,0.0018916365,0.0006975118,0.9926059,0.0009094388,0.003541039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009031097,0.000009025983,0.0000975231,0.000009638357,0.000004249032,0.000058211604,0.000036944704,0.0077835214,0.00016593368,0.98766464,0.004154637,0.00000673536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012632982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013840682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011873484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015094149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014373303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039720774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212427272","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5721","title":"The acquisition of adverbs in child L3 French in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; The Scarborough Hospital; University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Linguistics; Scrutiny; Competence (human resources); Adverb; Hierarchy; Context (archaeology); Linguistic competence; Psychology; Similarity (geometry); Sociology; History; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Verb; Social psychology; Law","score_opus":0.020482641268100676,"score_gpt":0.3614598754145694,"score_spread":0.34097723414646874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212427272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458295,0.00026753222,0.000053973596,0.00013073506,0.000002843597,0.000010894551,0.00038206528,0.000014033819,0.0045549646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958617,0.00031256585,0.00020590598,0.00007732734,0.0000017243592,0.00001524011,0.00032573356,0.00001275195,0.003187018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888366,0.00010867292,0.000036368598,0.0001892542,0.00033989528,0.0004422176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997156,0.0006247625,0.00057408743,0.0001211898,0.0011441758,0.00037980446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083105254,0.00046223748,0.00051757257,0.00143659,0.0026137498,0.0021580101,0.0007892802,0.0008738118,0.0046097822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036064342,0.00044761016,0.00037941785,0.0015847839,0.002032859,0.00071565417,0.0013206953,0.0011821948,0.00084658957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093528506,0.00040349612,0.7580367,0.00027384798,0.00005836129,0.0059203315,0.1466067,0.00033582008,0.023796786,0.002458459,0.0026040815,0.05857024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010893165,0.00020101178,0.95195884,0.00008780549,0.000027552338,0.0015671431,0.035057075,0.00023093965,0.0025636065,0.00017301993,0.008054385,0.00006770785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9456529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96387887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054347098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0121821975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011008088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10933429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200307291","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5800","title":"Bilinguals have a single computational system but two compartmentalized phonological grammars: Evidence from code-switching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Computer science; Linguistics; Phonology; Syllabic verse; Code-switching; Phonological rule; Rule-based machine translation; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Syntax; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; History","score_opus":0.07636578113615491,"score_gpt":0.2992218236116488,"score_spread":0.22285604247549387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200307291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903989,0.00009372875,0.00082450506,0.000121109624,0.0000031814216,0.0000050103604,0.00006352724,0.000016258142,0.008473753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,0.000041094776,0.00032905606,0.00004376185,0.0000027608426,0.000003910421,0.00005204918,0.000010926626,0.00039252773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.0001235251,0.000045313896,0.00018236997,0.00013213351,0.000109498964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972907,0.0009153013,0.00044802317,0.0006801348,0.0003723762,0.00029337895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089310645,0.00022063687,0.00031970063,0.0006237461,0.0008529786,0.0010741901,0.00030049199,0.0004050151,0.0039778072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027969915,0.00036518963,0.00017272911,0.0004362381,0.0021654034,0.0010289546,0.0015030591,0.00060325646,0.00056500017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031784284,0.0004433643,0.5394838,0.000629989,0.000213523,0.0036120156,0.09775281,0.00044912603,0.20569128,0.055039696,0.0013188027,0.092187196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640858,0.00077391666,0.89042455,0.000092026436,0.00020526366,0.009260247,0.030247293,0.0020602979,0.026687982,0.029625507,0.0102104265,0.00014843556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005359172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008961517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005359172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003914883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013307095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220775242","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5779","title":"Bare singulars and relative measures in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Portuguese; Measure (data warehouse); Relative clause; Typology; Romance languages; Determiner; Noun; Romance; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.025950312097248563,"score_gpt":0.248216222941837,"score_spread":0.22226591084458844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220775242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8194975,0.004842058,0.018216798,0.0022750676,0.00010065513,0.000048150683,0.00040672635,0.00013918175,0.1544739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957326,0.00054409285,0.0021525673,0.00008286312,0.000021796126,0.0000088073375,0.0000616123,0.00004702309,0.0013487082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980495,0.0007372124,0.00017355864,0.0003906623,0.00051936123,0.00012976708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948651,0.0027383452,0.0010334068,0.0005529998,0.00065795734,0.00015206785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021926933,0.00040514427,0.00051011564,0.0020248254,0.004085308,0.0029317287,0.00056480605,0.00075015135,0.0026482719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008154397,0.0005415282,0.0003388749,0.002937801,0.008135914,0.0034749466,0.0023411247,0.0011405,0.0003526954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013577405,0.00004356875,0.020923968,0.00069980306,0.000034253677,0.002310348,0.23636608,0.00030758535,0.013347733,0.6667244,0.0013923591,0.057714224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005373307,0.00018916496,0.12874264,0.0016986928,0.00016315174,0.009875829,0.12525441,0.0030603104,0.008431132,0.40355867,0.31869316,0.0002791587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019153628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028142057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019153628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002687846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012341212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03808427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226194502","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5816","title":"Children’s comprehension of NP embedding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Locative case; Linguistics; Referent; Noun phrase; Computer science; Comprehension; Natural language processing; Sentence; Syntax; Artificial intelligence; Semantics (computer science); Noun; Programming language","score_opus":0.014113074581987411,"score_gpt":0.30508825122045896,"score_spread":0.29097517663847156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226194502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565387,0.00022604453,0.00060840166,0.0001211488,0.0000109322955,0.00001263005,0.00026496226,0.00010992372,0.002992096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961283,0.00034985048,0.0012183924,0.000102736936,0.000005354062,0.000037908914,0.00045593307,0.000044470566,0.0016569701],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990212,0.0001243541,0.00010081824,0.0002957817,0.0002920357,0.00016575435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616987,0.0019506697,0.00074330025,0.00041211917,0.0004991125,0.00022491546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015345,0.00085455197,0.0007414706,0.00091162696,0.00029096616,0.0024717012,0.0007342853,0.0015353243,0.0042106626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008263048,0.000656062,0.0006681838,0.00049228675,0.0014677808,0.0032480652,0.0011264842,0.0013373615,0.0013452126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011686924,0.0010592542,0.3522962,0.0013202365,0.00024361743,0.007832855,0.23059942,0.0027014033,0.21845429,0.006253463,0.007587077,0.17048351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020455774,0.0024704102,0.80967116,0.00048249576,0.00041388036,0.0057834513,0.043482535,0.005762766,0.093270436,0.010699943,0.027356476,0.00040185498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061211563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040250677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061211563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005735149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004286992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014086008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249407223","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.507","title":"Dispositional causation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Stuttgart; University of Toronto","keywords":"Animacy; Causation; Causative; Relation (database); Psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Social psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Computer science; Verb","score_opus":0.022643401648879066,"score_gpt":0.3338646649625536,"score_spread":0.31122126331367456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249407223","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06459916,0.0015590069,0.258982,0.007880391,0.0007724201,0.0002036874,0.00077481946,0.0010252255,0.66420335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93389136,0.00079495256,0.03238425,0.0011235325,0.0002459727,0.00011176084,0.00043894604,0.00021736535,0.030791897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986255,0.0003115398,0.000101732934,0.00040437595,0.00035858044,0.00019826314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751043,0.000902552,0.0002538453,0.0008715674,0.00036712261,0.00009445138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018470056,0.00031285494,0.00038933245,0.00100171,0.0022137593,0.0022622773,0.0007777605,0.0014469023,0.013921434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052101808,0.0003654926,0.0007151551,0.00066288793,0.0053703315,0.0056787673,0.0023762183,0.0025926584,0.0013785241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053092967,0.0000052961177,0.0006322881,0.00003185071,0.0000061130736,0.00017096235,0.00056723226,0.000100714475,0.0004941334,0.9905543,0.0013602576,0.006071575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008191876,0.00001913212,0.0025882563,0.00007603931,0.000022971793,0.0010123849,0.0006805221,0.0013459806,0.0011216318,0.90783423,0.08526313,0.000027525854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002556332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033824889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013921434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014998878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009612678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04657185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281290344","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5786","title":"Language is for thought and communication","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Utterance; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Human communication; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Human language; Function (biology); Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027976343087614583,"score_gpt":0.27203558822898977,"score_spread":0.24405924514137517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281290344","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013110337,0.052082483,0.014655681,0.16453592,0.0030248316,0.00005245347,0.00022672104,0.00022691936,0.7520848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8402138,0.019729795,0.00844022,0.024192983,0.005109356,0.00018294706,0.00034551855,0.00035499796,0.10143044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99432486,0.003299832,0.00019466558,0.0007731507,0.00077718595,0.0006302409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971136,0.0013104465,0.00029491444,0.0005254937,0.00043844004,0.0003171096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041299183,0.0006067693,0.00077134615,0.0016569849,0.0052180337,0.011672759,0.0009789229,0.004174401,0.015155021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054055285,0.00025576245,0.00047155697,0.0013950937,0.036521003,0.014022654,0.0036824204,0.0049422537,0.003351903],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010856955,0.0000035409598,0.00006800173,0.000044956476,0.0000051136453,0.00005325421,0.0040578167,0.000039531336,0.000091952745,0.98445094,0.0062572397,0.004916727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013230333,0.000012497341,0.00038058127,0.00024348515,0.000007509636,0.0001531334,0.002696445,0.00007754889,0.00010680152,0.70928854,0.2870073,0.000012834878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052351006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028648078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015155021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062235803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036850944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05069858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281638877","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6341","title":"Future time reference and viewpoint aspect: Evidence from Gitksan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Subordination (linguistics); Modal; Modality (human–computer interaction); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.03593366118536997,"score_gpt":0.2524559065532349,"score_spread":0.21652224536786494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281638877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89685744,0.0006282303,0.00036561512,0.0005941355,0.000019680738,0.000008062344,0.00014237427,0.000009599669,0.10137499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983297,0.00025238414,0.00014229152,0.0001356391,0.000009094398,0.0000032617136,0.00011583464,0.000016481747,0.0009954065],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901295,0.0002683771,0.00006893822,0.0002517232,0.00025927424,0.00013865634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99247664,0.004716617,0.00094542635,0.0010084528,0.0006719791,0.00018083262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015385748,0.00035385918,0.00045018876,0.0014518228,0.0013908645,0.002007006,0.0006936088,0.00077599863,0.009735093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009578764,0.0003271804,0.0002479843,0.002587557,0.0045094993,0.005368615,0.003170806,0.0014024215,0.0006985419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003963222,0.00039269717,0.3171907,0.002306611,0.0004991923,0.0070324824,0.40975502,0.00044548223,0.024805242,0.13480623,0.0044046193,0.09439852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011323024,0.00038760746,0.73659474,0.00039765163,0.0003417823,0.005615036,0.15734906,0.00085451803,0.0065431725,0.025238786,0.066404216,0.00016027126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008131378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014041065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009735093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081720983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032110116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032567203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281753153","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5717","title":"Indexed definiteness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Definiteness; Linguistics; Index (typography); Constraint (computer-aided design); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03303784586883382,"score_gpt":0.24696741629878363,"score_spread":0.2139295704299498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281753153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04614385,0.001984486,0.21466818,0.0019567495,0.00071965845,0.00021684692,0.0021669334,0.0012915784,0.73085177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.849149,0.001016698,0.056655075,0.00090868736,0.00061401894,0.00018382854,0.0019515305,0.00063407305,0.08888712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976441,0.0003976358,0.0002892317,0.0008177762,0.0006132059,0.00023802537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704844,0.0006908384,0.00025552028,0.00092571427,0.00094072137,0.00013867431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002558055,0.00058829493,0.0005276562,0.0020079126,0.0021704652,0.0038035365,0.0014178785,0.0011637056,0.02471111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004547083,0.00055494864,0.0006854061,0.0016393055,0.0051750145,0.012166731,0.0037777582,0.001947379,0.004357311],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125639945,0.000005657093,0.00024116636,0.000049297712,0.000005248402,0.000057984176,0.0008087508,0.000048547354,0.00059849326,0.9860189,0.0015535472,0.010599967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018016306,0.00004910706,0.00095226767,0.00008008794,0.000027407006,0.00094907364,0.0008876886,0.0007040205,0.0028224958,0.70771396,0.28575674,0.000039153285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015529527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014197944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02471111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017576899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092894625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082666874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283262384","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5857","title":"The island/non-island distinction in long-distance extraction: Evidence from L2 acceptability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Construct (python library); Linguistics; Degradation (telecommunications); Psychology; Computer science; Variation (astronomy); Natural language processing; Cognitive psychology; Chemistry; Physics; Astrophysics; Telecommunications; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017811189173657527,"score_gpt":0.32166373175806084,"score_spread":0.3038525425844033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283262384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98159707,0.00017426978,0.0022423777,0.00020299648,0.0000077288505,0.000034162156,0.0001157077,0.000022220243,0.01560348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822634,0.00006298838,0.0007364527,0.00010748099,0.000006324459,0.00003510847,0.00011374514,0.000054070202,0.00065743754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768186,0.0006976943,0.00025173588,0.00046920942,0.0007617666,0.0001376714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96343875,0.025110416,0.0050647273,0.0032206615,0.0023292124,0.0008363457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037093298,0.00040733578,0.0004358528,0.0005418636,0.0007249453,0.0019408312,0.00068678346,0.00097205944,0.007873711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01901571,0.0006921323,0.0003308418,0.00042434022,0.002948371,0.0033076433,0.0027416483,0.0021572968,0.0007966715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048635057,0.001321049,0.2066967,0.0014459365,0.00036934568,0.0022563948,0.14153095,0.0009479438,0.5596164,0.017513424,0.0013046117,0.06213374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032832698,0.0014205471,0.87914026,0.00016808078,0.00023785682,0.0042589824,0.02277645,0.0027605812,0.06984035,0.01174237,0.0070712785,0.00025490636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023653677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024793786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007873711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037453166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027157037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026340187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284896578","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6557","title":"The syntactization of kinship in vocative phrases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Kinship; Relation (database); Speech act; Prosody; Psychology; Anaphora (linguistics); Head (geology); Rank (graph theory); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03898877835991547,"score_gpt":0.29227617212360874,"score_spread":0.25328739376369325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284896578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47229537,0.0011618031,0.25513583,0.0020121988,0.00038241237,0.00017140167,0.00087975984,0.00066437246,0.26729676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97947854,0.00026199056,0.011779584,0.00011267891,0.00005423253,0.000045773362,0.00024556965,0.000209785,0.0078118574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852175,0.00073372654,0.000108962755,0.00025500715,0.00023521864,0.00014546244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809295,0.0009230536,0.00015679607,0.0003572164,0.00041434666,0.00005571431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014003803,0.00036789876,0.0002332548,0.0006972336,0.0015982038,0.001906455,0.0007125886,0.0007794295,0.0073162755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037331972,0.0003571805,0.0002548594,0.0007638195,0.0032765903,0.0047440175,0.002383458,0.0014806964,0.0013009891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013322709,0.000020176047,0.001819137,0.00023462091,0.000019315421,0.000827946,0.029164152,0.0003467125,0.026484307,0.9012311,0.0012922297,0.038427114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049820686,0.00030191676,0.02187044,0.00034452465,0.00014778889,0.006090638,0.036903676,0.006035201,0.0462379,0.66514915,0.21663494,0.00023394174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001637857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014410232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073162755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008708498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007676482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024475336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292632582","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5785","title":"Weight sensitivity and prominence in Laurentian French","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Syllable; Linguistics; Duration (music); Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Acoustics; Astrophysics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020287307429051632,"score_gpt":0.3150138395881582,"score_spread":0.2947265321591066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292632582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933981,0.00026560252,0.00014204928,0.00006783565,0.0000042475103,0.0000058207434,0.00008805509,0.000012698962,0.006015577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859506,0.0000501,0.000096634394,0.00001674305,0.0000038050819,0.0000037552932,0.00006052032,0.000005525364,0.0011679775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940455,0.00010321412,0.000024878564,0.00014653144,0.00021459769,0.000106210566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843436,0.0005891605,0.000325502,0.00008668658,0.00042192606,0.00014225868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007565478,0.00033299072,0.00024073695,0.0022499112,0.0012276915,0.0016046163,0.00022121888,0.00047686644,0.005850191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036415516,0.00014558189,0.0002164068,0.0009262586,0.0013831247,0.00048279058,0.0006242486,0.00026640395,0.00043497016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001547744,0.00022957304,0.6405437,0.0002403552,0.00029612076,0.0035253542,0.07581782,0.0010880028,0.13602902,0.006667632,0.0026964226,0.13131823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062526187,0.000067935485,0.9935516,0.000011118523,0.0000117116915,0.00026007488,0.002326746,0.00022756243,0.0007453818,0.00020808271,0.0025643096,0.000019181904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3237641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35362074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3237641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034854955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006130715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64375913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293014377","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5819","title":"Nominalization in Persian: Evidence for low negation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nominalization; Negation; Linguistics; Persian; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Natural language processing; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.05670229643146107,"score_gpt":0.289728988215412,"score_spread":0.2330266917839509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293014377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92727447,0.00052102824,0.009761561,0.0030809701,0.00008117611,0.000011138136,0.00013652828,0.000046993584,0.05908623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986738,0.000042445732,0.0005792922,0.00014311833,0.000024460902,0.0000022653844,0.000037133737,0.0000057078882,0.00049177726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989453,0.00044672648,0.00006427667,0.00019318039,0.00023970052,0.00011084047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939727,0.0034710343,0.0008747404,0.00044110123,0.0010736608,0.00016676924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017016043,0.00024032417,0.00030098142,0.0011617003,0.0016943322,0.0016813411,0.00071165105,0.00072099536,0.006347289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059467545,0.00014822691,0.00012978284,0.0012352143,0.005162223,0.0025500671,0.00149939,0.0011316561,0.00049550005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012471708,0.00011394417,0.10907342,0.0004946729,0.000111086716,0.004326716,0.0851421,0.0006914785,0.026544811,0.67823386,0.0035800787,0.090440765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023214813,0.00054838817,0.21471474,0.00027353212,0.00013222785,0.007695157,0.114950925,0.0040577436,0.026483715,0.55237764,0.07837103,0.000162774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002845762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024855505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006347289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009094211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051485916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021233857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301603763","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8437","title":"Classifiers can be for numerals &lt;em&gt;or&lt;/em&gt; nouns: Two strategies for numeral modification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Numeral system; Classifier (UML); Noun; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06334217467914365,"score_gpt":0.2974163104404324,"score_spread":0.23407413576128872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301603763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5319405,0.0007091747,0.18090732,0.0037566612,0.00023281046,0.00022024212,0.00051761593,0.00060760335,0.28110808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97405595,0.0001229604,0.020068511,0.0002354062,0.00003853051,0.000076745906,0.00013735011,0.00020464112,0.0050597726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995915,0.0012731903,0.00027211703,0.0011471779,0.0011164827,0.00027603976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98398453,0.0071901325,0.0027434095,0.004121758,0.0017372647,0.00022287792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056790663,0.00050272566,0.0003985828,0.0013269117,0.0014466654,0.0034967363,0.0011597986,0.00075781235,0.0070988443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018231047,0.00042747473,0.00052089844,0.0011852928,0.007048724,0.009482667,0.0022946552,0.0017684468,0.0012439857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025736174,0.000053573283,0.060011465,0.00020646295,0.000057374535,0.0003654567,0.0329659,0.0008693547,0.006941555,0.74671686,0.0036401162,0.14791447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008737549,0.00022062918,0.122651145,0.0005318703,0.00022417329,0.002024058,0.026341338,0.020550773,0.021852715,0.6014797,0.2037264,0.00030975265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031230755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050846543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070988443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002238167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012082717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030034184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309559058","doi":"10.16995/glossa.7685","title":"The Bantu-Salish connection in determiner semantics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Referent; Definiteness; Linguistics; Bantu languages; Noun phrase; Determiner phrase; Noun; Negation; Psychology; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022583257116250845,"score_gpt":0.24507225812625333,"score_spread":0.2224890010100025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309559058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5026456,0.0013207649,0.048080746,0.0027250731,0.000075040814,0.000045967343,0.00032665828,0.00029801513,0.4444822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279106,0.0001283912,0.0030454444,0.00007450837,0.000009615895,0.000008889951,0.000065650136,0.0000284632,0.0038479778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995022,0.00016903544,0.000030635947,0.0001219213,0.00010362752,0.00007257503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.00008744535,0.000029094444,0.000064599844,0.00005508176,0.000017211245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005719578,0.00016672192,0.00018068166,0.0010274589,0.0014892734,0.0015108717,0.0005484455,0.0003960236,0.004330988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008074924,0.00020244518,0.00020937622,0.0010703636,0.0051296316,0.0031858298,0.0018419999,0.0009094251,0.00030643496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045340224,0.0000045377665,0.0020611573,0.00004661257,0.000006456211,0.00010075491,0.0088295,0.00013917987,0.0034360106,0.96737546,0.0003540277,0.01760101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040776602,0.00008156374,0.04307782,0.00009401118,0.00006186961,0.0013791989,0.014211333,0.0047918865,0.0058253193,0.7647635,0.16559292,0.0000798004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024648216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039566323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024648216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002440851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007316878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049009502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310789512","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6386","title":"Malagasy N-bonding: A licensing approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Head (geology); Austronesian languages; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Adjunction; Computer science; Dislocation; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Crystallography; Biology","score_opus":0.03548419890657713,"score_gpt":0.24806281333323368,"score_spread":0.21257861442665654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310789512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2999951,0.0031046204,0.08687399,0.013134058,0.00013344205,0.00011859101,0.00024019525,0.00032843844,0.59607154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860481,0.00064138067,0.003341563,0.00033724267,0.000076992066,0.000054644355,0.00005241088,0.000085571824,0.009362084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962866,0.00010627957,0.00001760338,0.00007962235,0.00008843954,0.00007941463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00015855172,0.00007677252,0.00009342837,0.000071313516,0.00003762448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044509344,0.00046824326,0.00031704962,0.0011915427,0.0023359137,0.0026531313,0.001282612,0.0012558234,0.010193358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014606543,0.00035995035,0.00031772742,0.001139599,0.005103461,0.007428225,0.0044116736,0.0014411117,0.0006696012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011486208,0.00001267862,0.0014886267,0.000044568304,0.0000036723295,0.0004424566,0.004794394,0.00051562046,0.0010048196,0.98206526,0.00054216763,0.009074332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020006979,0.00005448298,0.008918752,0.00014591822,0.000033259996,0.0019238234,0.008096316,0.0133344075,0.0025199465,0.79282343,0.17207383,0.000055821467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077694044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006379758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010193358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030183124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011488376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034100175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311408218","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8582","title":"Production benefits recall of novel words with frequent, but not infrequent sound patterns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Recall; Contrast (vision); Speech production; Speech sound; Psychology; Production (economics); Phonology; First language; Cognition; Sound (geography); Linguistics; Speech recognition; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.03897291642974062,"score_gpt":0.29857677118372483,"score_spread":0.25960385475398423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311408218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768186,0.00038693135,0.00023203099,0.00006283711,0.000018577735,0.000008265697,0.00007139935,0.00002331259,0.0015147956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994663,0.0003955573,0.0011610491,0.00010669831,0.000029090797,0.000020329868,0.00018219292,0.00003921208,0.0034029568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996153,0.00008242803,0.00005435207,0.00011284233,0.00010532887,0.00002976544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595886,0.0023521634,0.00089846127,0.0003038547,0.00016717675,0.0003194815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007004487,0.00027688633,0.00028864606,0.00021612267,0.000103392464,0.00048329157,0.00023565136,0.00047234155,0.0059047486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003500768,0.00022326219,0.0001816239,0.000102625316,0.00029213945,0.00042789342,0.00046536364,0.00045607937,0.00080668833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070337337,0.0015303906,0.026980791,0.0008103958,0.00015640381,0.0006568423,0.0012765197,0.0001156623,0.87917614,0.0003267605,0.0009034067,0.08103303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004742538,0.012537256,0.8132786,0.00012929902,0.00047220712,0.002647568,0.0008364888,0.00045483015,0.16312224,0.00089032645,0.005113595,0.00004334367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004562154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007696618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059047486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011699206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013025421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019753277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315648716","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8574","title":"Concessive scalar particles: Symmetric vs. non-symmetric alternatives. The case of Spanish &lt;em&gt;siquiera&lt;/em&gt;","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","keywords":"Polarity (international relations); Variation (astronomy); Scalar (mathematics); Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Modal; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Psychology; Physics; Philosophy; Statistics; Astrophysics; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027978866250565664,"score_gpt":0.31693735364672954,"score_spread":0.28895848739616387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315648716","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46295837,0.0034300894,0.05111634,0.0030379402,0.00021314579,0.00016994055,0.0007843095,0.00019476424,0.47809517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888009,0.00038892883,0.0043584416,0.00019417079,0.000043533648,0.000041589567,0.00023908664,0.00008366128,0.005849797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912685,0.0002686223,0.00007683068,0.00019898641,0.000226006,0.00010271477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986382,0.00054669107,0.00018944495,0.00022349847,0.00033350085,0.00006867512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014395885,0.0004255003,0.00036028784,0.0015806329,0.0016772776,0.0032469954,0.00080288574,0.0010904382,0.007100384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021757197,0.00028791552,0.00052894803,0.0013117408,0.005883871,0.004273933,0.002201181,0.0013708182,0.0007322395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011691762,0.00003728297,0.005464223,0.000176525,0.000036783375,0.00095671124,0.014130886,0.0001758767,0.0057667783,0.95330614,0.001986594,0.017845208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020944333,0.00020120983,0.06336279,0.00031171629,0.00015485016,0.005347976,0.035719343,0.00411597,0.0075912997,0.6539933,0.22881106,0.00018103543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075346255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0107140355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075346255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002205283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004886453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023753107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365152583","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9549","title":"Apparent expletive negation, silent comparatives, and domain widening in Quebec French superlative and universal constructions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Negation; Syntax; Linguistics; Mathematics; Morpheme; Quantifier (linguistics); Philosophy","score_opus":0.029525732096620044,"score_gpt":0.2704131367051302,"score_spread":0.24088740460851013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365152583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7414061,0.0039016923,0.027845796,0.003205731,0.000079570615,0.000046511443,0.0003526901,0.00022545103,0.22293647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322176,0.00025584988,0.0017380894,0.000089439956,0.000009432854,0.000011111249,0.000058297457,0.000025474028,0.004590495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896824,0.00042444703,0.000043078562,0.00018554305,0.00020243412,0.00017624233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834,0.0009305191,0.00016408622,0.00014725266,0.00035998735,0.000058131493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016414039,0.0004827991,0.00042530728,0.0016986075,0.0047261417,0.0026475552,0.00097192416,0.0011484415,0.0048712203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020226068,0.00027357426,0.00037207524,0.0015998358,0.009142282,0.0031258261,0.0014498918,0.0014254047,0.00020151731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062764004,0.000013864876,0.0024839786,0.000117281874,0.000015238904,0.00095771026,0.033103723,0.0004517858,0.0059359884,0.9401692,0.0013941221,0.015294295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008716332,0.00017747688,0.09557491,0.000707715,0.00020830308,0.0046163267,0.07650699,0.013071513,0.018752707,0.5092481,0.28059947,0.00044941512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3512813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4762409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6487187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015744394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027665473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6984732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381550427","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9273","title":"How the position of &lt;em&gt;at least&lt;/em&gt; affects its interpretation: experimental data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Position (finance); Epistemology; Ignorance; Focus (optics); Psychology; Linguistics; Ranking (information retrieval); Skepticism; Philosophy; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Economics","score_opus":0.04692865527796352,"score_gpt":0.31029674852445754,"score_spread":0.263368093246494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381550427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84806293,0.0024360188,0.019571267,0.0021720624,0.0005413034,0.0007683908,0.004293828,0.00047156878,0.12168262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701858,0.00087289565,0.014083933,0.001027592,0.00014111675,0.001067528,0.0025287336,0.0010670861,0.009025281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995382,0.0012809528,0.0007851305,0.0012938528,0.0009686546,0.00028943666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89936763,0.07844053,0.007011355,0.010511693,0.0033545876,0.001314104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066724163,0.0008770733,0.0010430898,0.000588256,0.0010310733,0.0030682774,0.0022652962,0.0020029454,0.04523381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06423089,0.0009182763,0.0004973782,0.00050636,0.003954718,0.0053462395,0.0022111465,0.0035931792,0.0053083743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.044735942,0.005284876,0.021995122,0.006480491,0.00058602245,0.0014619362,0.012953518,0.003938449,0.69676536,0.07091616,0.014761169,0.120120965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008903034,0.017579034,0.2458926,0.002482372,0.0029093921,0.0059144394,0.00936512,0.04622601,0.33015528,0.25587454,0.07361474,0.0010834829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003016786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020672076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04523381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011558413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006808132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15132219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381942681","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9282","title":"How L1-Chinese L2-English learners perceive English front vowels: A phonological account","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Phonology; Vowel; Grammar; Second-language acquisition; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Computer science; Hierarchy; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03384033024175965,"score_gpt":0.3339973061368262,"score_spread":0.30015697589506657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381942681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850616,0.00012161356,0.002277717,0.00022644736,0.0000058576597,0.000030766674,0.00008597096,0.000037642338,0.012152283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966989,0.000113639355,0.0011256007,0.000033545246,0.0000022087834,0.00001690671,0.00005991235,0.000010408792,0.0019387273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000021923182,0.000010656521,0.000058237063,0.000042405554,0.000035991114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996283,0.0001355035,0.00005607277,0.00004383801,0.00007739135,0.000058892685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040783742,0.00036022018,0.00016507867,0.00044728236,0.0004799526,0.0020262597,0.0006060246,0.0007113537,0.0040971986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001361787,0.0003031557,0.00026431875,0.0002996155,0.0011361543,0.0021864218,0.0010343988,0.000616673,0.0008959771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054590317,0.0005600531,0.34431708,0.0005886577,0.00009007303,0.005016969,0.19791077,0.0028899917,0.27791855,0.050069183,0.0017151071,0.118377686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007996247,0.0005703983,0.8070339,0.00014524363,0.00017296997,0.0021813759,0.09210895,0.022859262,0.035036538,0.028943412,0.010665176,0.00020286735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013436559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015653925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013436559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006194725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007054092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02671671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386174523","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9564","title":"Prosodic realization and interpretation of English imperatives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Linguistics; Pronunciation; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Realization (probability); Variation (astronomy); Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Speech recognition; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02306123822328918,"score_gpt":0.357830484318087,"score_spread":0.3347692460947978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386174523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684012,0.00030605725,0.0126634445,0.00016276124,0.0000370604,0.000018899196,0.00012065514,0.00010853502,0.018181393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676883,0.000084951425,0.002322548,0.000029095252,0.000012629551,0.000008682912,0.000075763215,0.000046293437,0.0006512688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996112,0.00014675347,0.000042884665,0.00007439729,0.00009182941,0.000032857773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983057,0.0008027958,0.00033794213,0.000115729505,0.00036521928,0.000072525756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072570215,0.00018433336,0.00015644544,0.00028079344,0.00027563525,0.0012833525,0.00022073323,0.00025956825,0.0015244728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032820033,0.0002560262,0.00010260358,0.0001568791,0.00079250365,0.0007948974,0.0006627496,0.0005388881,0.0002869293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011150122,0.00006996402,0.018306222,0.00046690812,0.000030313484,0.000759532,0.024578985,0.0008022842,0.8512321,0.03200364,0.00058625627,0.07004876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020927208,0.0014518626,0.74143296,0.00030178277,0.00014058629,0.0031987347,0.024677131,0.01863049,0.12740313,0.059820574,0.022467341,0.0002661893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046422856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006586092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015244728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019417427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013502856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050998926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389320709","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9794","title":"Malagasy framing demonstratives and the syntax of doubling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02914206952062983,"score_gpt":0.2596799139286922,"score_spread":0.23053784440806238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389320709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66500485,0.0026609562,0.036145426,0.0056315796,0.00011592149,0.000057003268,0.0009114875,0.00047082044,0.28900203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955048,0.00027901758,0.001899673,0.000073365554,0.000020034773,0.00001353675,0.00009052648,0.000034324443,0.0020847388],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.0001044356,0.00001771585,0.000052700903,0.0000399939,0.000047348673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.00022637342,0.00008059678,0.00007014788,0.000056189154,0.00002211127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003866542,0.00030322798,0.00025185826,0.0008560291,0.0018528212,0.0022412562,0.0005404753,0.00046578638,0.008720089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008196454,0.00030248045,0.00014353512,0.0014011032,0.0040097125,0.0030705638,0.002162356,0.0007511439,0.00035109185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028828254,0.0000056437466,0.0014471441,0.000066998306,0.00000850756,0.00053143944,0.010603341,0.0002905066,0.0020270573,0.973443,0.00094931235,0.01059814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006360268,0.00009417382,0.04234897,0.00027579293,0.00009872344,0.003074232,0.031543534,0.007837015,0.006801417,0.66912997,0.23860753,0.00012507394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009063808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009871821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009063808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017446514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004311545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029171646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389496188","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9334","title":"Countability in Kaingang","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Span (engineering); Style (visual arts); Linguistics; Font; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.03758317357597883,"score_gpt":0.27471016966852385,"score_spread":0.237126996092545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389496188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626372,0.00026478767,0.003142095,0.00018170339,0.00001207746,0.00002413895,0.00006903079,0.000031815016,0.033637345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850595,0.00004049423,0.00057062623,0.000016313377,0.0000014603892,0.0000048045517,0.000014887094,0.00001124794,0.000834253],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.00022601998,0.00010633649,0.00026647875,0.00020832266,0.00019290173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819523,0.0007542745,0.0004189295,0.00027359268,0.00026689097,0.00009098347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009341621,0.00027789688,0.00049575255,0.0013245984,0.0029010482,0.0023084558,0.00039429156,0.0003110381,0.0038223534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035808503,0.00028425115,0.00021696172,0.0018947761,0.004559495,0.0032891459,0.002017217,0.0006675451,0.00024003812],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297908,0.00006802699,0.07479418,0.0005823689,0.00005643687,0.0029328726,0.4584682,0.00035776309,0.030307576,0.34721175,0.00057970895,0.08434321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049908158,0.00031548133,0.2669163,0.00043533932,0.00022958958,0.009456251,0.37721595,0.0045014825,0.012408214,0.16400093,0.16414818,0.0003223306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014923499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035515785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014923499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001669433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010732653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029673278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390517454","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10666","title":"Iconicity as the motivation for the signification and locality of deictic grammatical tones in Tal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tone (literature); Linguistics; Noun; Sound symbolism; Deixis; Perception; Psychology; Communication; Speech recognition; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053500794569440784,"score_gpt":0.39015552392759356,"score_spread":0.33665472935815277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390517454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94698787,0.00010742921,0.021252796,0.00017435635,0.000015334603,0.000025915782,0.000053624135,0.000051120656,0.03133143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726796,0.0000134692655,0.0020324073,0.000013134083,0.000004250817,0.00000614912,0.00001565799,0.000015586493,0.0006313954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996197,0.000099591234,0.00003094014,0.00008967738,0.00008941871,0.0000705988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829346,0.00078794034,0.00032485914,0.00025305606,0.00022274817,0.00011784304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005251114,0.00024392283,0.00019143695,0.0012060427,0.0006470883,0.0016695593,0.00036522668,0.00033314282,0.0026165633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029565138,0.00021312172,0.0001470719,0.00062482955,0.0037950994,0.001302931,0.0019052321,0.0006132433,0.00014020993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006975699,0.0001190345,0.124856256,0.0006457663,0.00006772454,0.0028310583,0.106811926,0.0037630522,0.2584954,0.3888849,0.0006523169,0.11217505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006714577,0.0006015181,0.62471956,0.00020708167,0.0001360439,0.0036706927,0.08281249,0.015857914,0.046910074,0.19760928,0.027192105,0.0002161452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020536655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036549428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026165633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006392487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037292947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00875324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390763901","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10360","title":"The commitment of rhetorical questions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Rhetorical question; Assertion; Linguistics; Interrogative word; Syntax; Pragmatics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Semantics (computer science); Proposition; Phrase; Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03231311666074333,"score_gpt":0.3146503289740939,"score_spread":0.28233721231335057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390763901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38396147,0.00119564,0.23225118,0.012857771,0.00047023682,0.00025291403,0.00026436575,0.00043504353,0.36831135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871694,0.00015100541,0.007398744,0.00046601743,0.000111635316,0.00007251436,0.00008952314,0.00013564635,0.0044054748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860789,0.0082993405,0.0005465621,0.0014674151,0.0028921433,0.00071552803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9761564,0.014290637,0.0021118068,0.00380008,0.0029057846,0.0007352045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011596345,0.00046547613,0.0004907711,0.0017951927,0.0032954987,0.0085765645,0.0015907579,0.002571515,0.0055228365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04156327,0.00071233296,0.0005382051,0.0010392016,0.014858064,0.015427463,0.006944243,0.0044991015,0.0011113035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049937225,0.00002176106,0.0010282246,0.00008663447,0.000010532489,0.00015309878,0.029461155,0.00024527183,0.003425419,0.9536722,0.0006211198,0.011224701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005436313,0.00010835212,0.0043512285,0.0001776701,0.000041707186,0.0005323425,0.017199706,0.0037638198,0.0062078754,0.91909486,0.04841197,0.000056089335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085558515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005614282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011596345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022522479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021220976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061328113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390891914","doi":"10.16995/glossa.11020","title":"Title Pending 11020","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Juncture; Prefix; Phonology; Linguistics; Typology; Word (group theory); Representation (politics); Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031107848442839234,"score_gpt":0.35372796450047345,"score_spread":0.3226201160576342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390891914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005249798,0.0012603978,0.0007202972,0.0027607495,0.018947784,0.00020256224,0.0049647335,0.0009599457,0.9696585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015749984,0.0006588622,0.00025480372,0.00077797094,0.0009322102,0.000042998294,0.002390223,0.0005121182,0.9928558],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987851,0.00008540787,0.0001157577,0.00027728392,0.00057363673,0.00016286912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959791,0.00044041584,0.00013808544,0.0006496397,0.002034198,0.0007585254],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013618298,0.0008164136,0.0010235163,0.002171312,0.0023591353,0.010317698,0.0016285906,0.003215613,0.93507504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057153404,0.0005790672,0.0008330037,0.0022263422,0.00092078507,0.0043249386,0.0034731654,0.0022584016,0.89749706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008869693,0.00007392834,0.00028502228,0.00048205315,0.000011655828,0.00013128348,0.00008494166,0.00004155417,0.0014308325,0.008948019,0.8301152,0.15830687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006148403,0.000013968627,0.00019675067,0.00006822938,0.0000019467702,0.00004242677,0.000038277598,0.000015851065,0.00010067938,0.00034015672,0.9991716,0.000004032871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002605603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032044537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064924955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016320173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025374878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0926075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393909899","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10429","title":"Ẹnà: An iterative affixation game in Yorùbá","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.03884099212081368,"score_gpt":0.35679975452202106,"score_spread":0.31795876240120735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393909899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229604,0.00017187723,0.028464174,0.00048636753,0.00004034707,0.00010860929,0.00022418021,0.000147232,0.04739672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97908837,0.00005324901,0.0131311305,0.000096834985,0.000005845881,0.00010964117,0.00017731042,0.00005880131,0.007278773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987643,0.00070528,0.000084536514,0.00018074659,0.0001587241,0.00010644978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959371,0.0029518742,0.0003459038,0.0003722043,0.00022029359,0.00017268893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010417963,0.0003984301,0.00049747044,0.00048952247,0.0014208319,0.0017722347,0.0007376215,0.00081460417,0.0068874685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00712443,0.00019069567,0.0002750037,0.00041067041,0.0019856668,0.0026948673,0.0014177928,0.000875836,0.0008538858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002068272,0.0011245902,0.050326746,0.00079482456,0.00017095968,0.004444001,0.05598503,0.017662486,0.06882878,0.6731923,0.006851319,0.118550695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048685563,0.0019381348,0.10110229,0.00032110128,0.00017063483,0.004567403,0.05459329,0.22077033,0.031647813,0.40954712,0.17441152,0.00044355483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067284107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009613315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068874685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011700852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047665558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02304089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399445214","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8842","title":"Dependent Case for Mongolian: Unifying accusative subjects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06437600333232796,"score_gpt":0.36339853480088435,"score_spread":0.2990225314685564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399445214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705391,0.00044157915,0.006144847,0.00024157504,0.00003104645,0.00002806943,0.000145253,0.000046394307,0.022382252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976979,0.00006774687,0.000966297,0.000036147034,0.000012092439,0.0000062273853,0.00011793178,0.000020425588,0.0010751584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929106,0.00021282796,0.000061024868,0.00022193632,0.00012247631,0.00009074773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975795,0.0012642392,0.00029556509,0.00059192587,0.00021802085,0.000050837305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016779556,0.00027104502,0.00027266992,0.0009738471,0.0011299197,0.0017271257,0.000436199,0.0005774494,0.0038778419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033783219,0.00028561486,0.00028154108,0.000727781,0.002547337,0.0022152448,0.0018368976,0.00063697994,0.00038935657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010345536,0.00023332119,0.18972197,0.0008228178,0.00011297436,0.0062064263,0.22172728,0.00036913608,0.109331,0.30763486,0.0022486865,0.160557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015977032,0.00063609215,0.5907508,0.00062634214,0.00031777305,0.012237493,0.07719041,0.0061500804,0.06497456,0.13539097,0.11129059,0.00027515367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003185536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00417591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038778419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010532897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045421007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129727125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402111085","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9373","title":"Investigating the universality of consonant and vowel co-occurrence restrictions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01487111031190095,"score_gpt":0.2689065822457625,"score_spread":0.25403547193386156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402111085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760485,0.0001265057,0.0014708525,0.000011131402,8.9792246e-7,0.0000030461586,0.000042698015,0.000015488651,0.0007244917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.000026612308,0.00037323782,0.000003865366,0.0000011736638,0.0000032868068,0.00006433301,0.00001063753,0.00006673555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727553,0.0007753641,0.00020560999,0.0012554921,0.00029207024,0.0001959775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721315,0.019589096,0.0040192325,0.0028537712,0.0008296422,0.0005768243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031217944,0.00023623693,0.00073834514,0.0014388887,0.00046904627,0.0011672348,0.00069398165,0.0005580888,0.0030037886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016743377,0.00049995544,0.00060293596,0.0011883939,0.0018457139,0.0012974135,0.0015096334,0.00060771295,0.00028271115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028117263,0.00005656844,0.94013244,0.0001525287,0.000548011,0.00021323598,0.0032476007,0.0027457129,0.032893308,0.001353036,0.00005820004,0.018318228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046083796,0.000081965074,0.9908276,0.000009034617,0.00006263336,0.00023560724,0.00059583684,0.005582597,0.001573638,0.00076828233,0.00024106688,0.000017123251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047599818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050853416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047599818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035449734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036185075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016509831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403636966","doi":"10.16995/glossa.11164","title":"A translation-matched, experimental comparison of three types of wh-island effects in Spanish and English","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.027721914194635457,"score_gpt":0.27834725292990736,"score_spread":0.25062533873527193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403636966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918717,0.00015111893,0.002791969,0.000056891287,0.000038741473,0.00040058687,0.0001734485,0.000039973696,0.004475525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669565,0.00013870584,0.0075475615,0.00025469245,0.000050363276,0.0018713531,0.0005400621,0.00012932924,0.0027722798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704355,0.0012606652,0.00040726239,0.00081347715,0.00035121272,0.0001239095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98242605,0.012817227,0.001133838,0.0017866956,0.0015169505,0.00031927245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003597197,0.0006885002,0.0005609176,0.00037426504,0.00047640328,0.0010084718,0.0006109716,0.00089294306,0.0060168705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020781888,0.0005422723,0.0005541687,0.0002668249,0.0014545205,0.0012537696,0.0012556746,0.00079930894,0.0008813778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.043893263,0.014529208,0.04854949,0.0034581234,0.000692558,0.0012149371,0.045996025,0.00078674447,0.7424861,0.00505844,0.0015159149,0.091819145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013405072,0.053611897,0.7015177,0.00030405534,0.0016492286,0.0023559714,0.016672514,0.004424526,0.16944273,0.014361282,0.021768976,0.0004859838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010378655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012867722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060168705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003493475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037263363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020128489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405600345","doi":"10.16995/glossa.17426","title":"The timing of speech and gesture in two Niger-Congo languages: Implications for word-level prominence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.06645621458463863,"score_gpt":0.38965189263636646,"score_spread":0.32319567805172783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405600345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977945,0.00011836846,0.00019717327,0.000030567888,0.0000037129482,0.000004497083,0.000060120114,0.0000026525024,0.0017885143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.000044935183,0.00024125366,0.00001416256,0.000002168488,0.000009483968,0.000043881035,0.000003810013,0.00020393726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996618,0.00013304976,0.000027222084,0.000083929845,0.000026002634,0.00006809907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988888,0.00056848343,0.00027582247,0.00004989851,0.00009564004,0.00012144069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045810698,0.0002603249,0.00021039722,0.00070652715,0.000584309,0.0013069684,0.0001678671,0.00030168067,0.0027171916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025792401,0.00025277215,0.00015526118,0.0006410158,0.0009398149,0.00076546654,0.0009555731,0.00045424426,0.0003000048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016348725,0.00011630022,0.64186746,0.00028019736,0.000074952055,0.0017047089,0.046008777,0.00048466655,0.2812597,0.0024648774,0.00017904861,0.023924442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005251711,0.00007072414,0.9869266,0.000036134763,0.000012985212,0.0002447339,0.009672175,0.00030662803,0.0020776677,0.00017259429,0.00045655345,0.000017836934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008255861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017794028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008255861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045528705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023804665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016415656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414045277","doi":"10.16995/glossa.16317","title":"Korean honorific agreement as the marginal requirement for syntactic finiteness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Library Science and Information Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Honorific; Grammaticality; Participle","score_opus":0.023866905654976383,"score_gpt":0.28376496755405545,"score_spread":0.25989806189907905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414045277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75368726,0.0006883945,0.059216242,0.0013998393,0.00010947284,0.00007725196,0.0008007925,0.00034121625,0.1836795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919701,0.00013197053,0.0041794805,0.000063739164,0.0000120746445,0.000017421464,0.00025693254,0.0000686416,0.0032996412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.000090063375,0.000047408674,0.00012152012,0.000078560144,0.000059266327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986651,0.0004780229,0.00019148445,0.0003425355,0.00025074248,0.000072160685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065693294,0.0001748235,0.00018651062,0.00044700367,0.0007778836,0.0031157385,0.00047937786,0.00035557654,0.011418011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001669471,0.000246969,0.0003822063,0.000553764,0.0018992408,0.0056549404,0.0018536107,0.0012010159,0.0011047475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019771456,0.000062391955,0.008575426,0.00028385388,0.000030085876,0.00082653353,0.007294098,0.00054447004,0.03784434,0.8936768,0.001895426,0.048768878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009079301,0.00034612068,0.08293435,0.00039802812,0.00024823425,0.0037887194,0.030411175,0.013447794,0.07143606,0.617831,0.17887148,0.00019628895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014429059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015560596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011418011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080694014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068304525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03819704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117558057","doi":"10.16995/glossa.23990","title":"Cross-clausal movement and its limits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Locality; Movement (music); Focus (optics); Typology; Boundary (topology); Variation (astronomy)","score_opus":0.02664676702681441,"score_gpt":0.3485736892421346,"score_spread":0.3219269222153202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117558057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39909455,0.005140014,0.104171984,0.003486257,0.00011390776,0.000054970682,0.00025981085,0.0006098779,0.4870686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98472625,0.00041547214,0.006667392,0.00024977195,0.00007578102,0.000057589397,0.00011554708,0.00015860278,0.0075335423],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996588,0.00089710095,0.00024333589,0.001008078,0.0009839713,0.0002795682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930554,0.0035503185,0.0005349177,0.0017653044,0.00085683976,0.00023719869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030048043,0.00029425073,0.00061314774,0.0015286884,0.0020661515,0.0044943285,0.0012889109,0.0013404335,0.007390981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01103255,0.0007163211,0.00052873435,0.001145276,0.007651929,0.0085321525,0.005554106,0.0026326806,0.0010254454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035806494,0.000013207693,0.0008685475,0.000058230522,0.000013944479,0.000107481115,0.004301634,0.00042589504,0.0019413489,0.9701929,0.0005704399,0.021470575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002010588,0.000034466273,0.003192867,0.000121471225,0.000016382577,0.00042919326,0.0015222753,0.0035973266,0.0011455117,0.9550923,0.034798853,0.000029207778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002588766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014119194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007390981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017634094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066586735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024725258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}