{"meta":{"query_hash":"87ee249f5091","filters":{"venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics"},"cohort_total":85,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":85,"exported":85,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/87ee249f5091","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Glossa+a+journal+of+general+linguistics"},"results":[{"id":"W2342909790","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.7","title":"Propping up predicates: Adjectival predication in Tłıcho Yatıì","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"AKA; Noun; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028570068543874887,"score_gpt":0.2550134893806249,"score_spread":0.22644342083675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342909790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85013545,0.0010870451,0.026494628,0.023604285,0.052369628,0.0012039316,0.0003109153,0.000251209,0.044542935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977838,0.00006606356,0.0027840766,0.00010865841,0.01749266,0.0000053458957,0.0000071184886,0.000034565426,0.0016635344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770516,0.000116603915,0.0010652803,0.00021638698,0.0005572694,0.00033928466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969565,0.00021913077,0.0008592991,0.0002296874,0.0015959126,0.00013944005],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083692494,0.00020689111,0.00035846213,0.00034034988,0.00015944042,0.00012710328,0.00033135686,0.00009905178,0.0002563116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011654655,0.00014620782,0.000121097975,0.0000785327,0.00018913031,0.00010138152,0.000054204324,0.00025108462,0.000035284706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005552935,0.0006508128,0.025603512,0.00024793405,0.0003899081,0.0002005824,0.047217008,0.0002219317,0.0038066725,0.8975833,0.008159724,0.015363327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011528407,0.0021238292,0.025422895,0.004637608,0.0008243492,0.00024712243,0.0051346603,0.006524955,0.006225065,0.6530026,0.28234538,0.001983127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019775347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022820549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27418566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023499517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030311788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463662299","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.32","title":"Palatalization and glide strengthening as competing repair strategies: Evidence from Kirundi","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Consonant; Generative grammar; Focus (optics); Optimality theory; Phonology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.04256086134269249,"score_gpt":0.36318954512085405,"score_spread":0.32062868377816156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463662299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98991144,0.0031201348,0.0031908264,0.00019398372,0.0015527593,0.00005964504,0.000031842552,0.000023816818,0.0019155829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99006706,0.00071231415,0.0066345246,0.00006353495,0.0022069772,0.0000013505394,0.0000032953476,0.00001933334,0.00029158642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984432,0.00019699897,0.00057001784,0.00021780973,0.00026997004,0.00030204616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977063,0.00091462774,0.00039315646,0.00023537541,0.00057820877,0.00017235416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006483544,0.0001448102,0.00026317593,0.000114743656,0.00014339764,0.00007547176,0.00024073083,0.00013242633,0.00034364528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037876624,0.00010429447,0.00008156973,0.000107534404,0.00016666974,0.000057542267,0.00008766973,0.00025553955,0.000032365937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033521606,0.0005939516,0.710486,0.00017950682,0.0024042143,0.004023596,0.04502864,0.00090372487,0.09981142,0.09125691,0.018882725,0.023077138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01328627,0.007377608,0.6100383,0.0073485137,0.001085095,0.0019964175,0.008653078,0.0055229156,0.011456941,0.20867145,0.1219074,0.0026560167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043998257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082854705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11741454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044035132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001547939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45344594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467019534","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.8","title":"Consonant harmony in Nilotic: contrastive specifications and Stratal OT","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"City University of New York","keywords":"Harmony (color); Consonant; Linguistics; Computer science; Philosophy; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.07270491437609325,"score_gpt":0.34808639650207185,"score_spread":0.27538148212597857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467019534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859038,0.0020423897,0.0013977694,0.0013213933,0.0018529008,0.00012534687,0.00018325483,0.0000063814573,0.007166735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959789,0.00035040558,0.0014670031,0.00010665847,0.0010722809,0.0000023793873,0.0000017771005,0.000012105146,0.0010084902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987793,0.00012440236,0.00047352145,0.00015666077,0.00016130805,0.000304822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998678,0.0003418581,0.0001977437,0.00014890096,0.0004639192,0.00016953298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004294494,0.00011221626,0.00024987935,0.00016176823,0.00005434546,0.000025365383,0.00018586713,0.00010000543,0.00028172758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010726368,0.00007688417,0.000046437857,0.000103302205,0.00030102074,0.00001563892,0.000037778947,0.0002856956,0.000038215006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037260156,0.0023116302,0.23532741,0.00005040705,0.0011393909,0.005356664,0.010789623,0.00002693261,0.15607023,0.4240475,0.10275895,0.058395255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007139078,0.0014361205,0.87445027,0.00016757271,0.00009149772,0.0009156775,0.0004266064,0.00009182979,0.0034840023,0.029120993,0.08224734,0.00042902312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000456966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043605585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63912284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004385635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013694646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31352454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474461979","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.74","title":"Two ways of encoding location in Greek: Locative applicatives and prepositions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Freie Universität Berlin; University of Alberta; University of Cyprus","keywords":"Locative case; Prefix; Linguistics; Computer science; Morpheme; Argument (complex analysis); Oblique case; Set (abstract data type); Root (linguistics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.039050563649216996,"score_gpt":0.2671850113773432,"score_spread":0.2281344477281262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474461979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8091316,0.0010750457,0.12899236,0.018659297,0.0039986307,0.000748641,0.00017750062,0.000056699137,0.037160184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98926467,0.00004807921,0.0072125923,0.00011984353,0.0032251615,0.0000035224707,0.0000028935651,0.0000134630545,0.00010979377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874634,0.00006110946,0.00068616075,0.0001316657,0.0002203521,0.00015439023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997174,0.00027938304,0.00070326665,0.00013177918,0.001657714,0.000053803447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037730284,0.00012325787,0.00026115632,0.00020179039,0.00010744544,0.000044314827,0.00013184913,0.00004263422,0.000033222783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027346986,0.00009191532,0.000047180565,0.0000656156,0.00025321706,0.00006017461,0.0000339603,0.00012725369,0.000003249355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050864746,0.00010861871,0.0031921603,0.00006303559,0.00007046238,0.000036926584,0.01708601,0.00010296137,0.0022638943,0.9751424,0.00015176178,0.0017308568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036332319,0.00094053464,0.005397939,0.001683195,0.00038081547,0.00019011686,0.005447423,0.002854815,0.010394654,0.96025896,0.008152886,0.0006654468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025456477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002626538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.180133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008015049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010049158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3748198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480725665","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.129","title":"Velar palatalization in Slovenian: Local and long-distance interactions in a derived environment effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Obstruent; Consonant cluster; Consonant; Linguistics; Mathematics; Suffix; Variation (astronomy); Computer science; Voice; Speech recognition; Physics; Vowel; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.016431875132349054,"score_gpt":0.32119999492893997,"score_spread":0.3047681197965909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480725665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743022,0.0011015283,0.02312174,0.00017441133,0.00083455694,0.00009641713,0.000016881862,0.000002573451,0.00034972752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998665,0.00030548248,0.000449721,0.00003457244,0.00028970698,0.000004550744,0.0000025510462,0.000011629166,0.00023680455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.00021122862,0.00039931535,0.00014799285,0.00013468078,0.00023360895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.0002035463,0.00015174098,0.00013162766,0.00006623598,0.00008962114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040519875,0.00010529219,0.00022021879,0.00018731183,0.000028398192,0.00001348398,0.00011603061,0.000075063675,0.00015060641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043690152,0.00007861642,0.000037782876,0.00009626689,0.00013857815,0.000020478697,0.000043179265,0.000262725,0.0000219819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002594928,0.00075213186,0.90392095,0.000068176254,0.00022540032,0.003080001,0.004358258,0.0010244979,0.031902496,0.004778195,0.0014307006,0.04586427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051518027,0.0008987531,0.97345626,0.00029325893,0.000036880483,0.0003342777,0.000064804655,0.0010014214,0.0025744853,0.0028443525,0.013084274,0.0002594014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059528873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002653988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06953534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012887664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033959717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32058844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506245779","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.49","title":"Covert partial &lt;i&gt;wh&lt;/i&gt;-movement and the nature of derivations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Covert; Movement (music); Linguistics; Psychology; Interrogative word; Phrase; Specifier; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01440718174728786,"score_gpt":0.23525796343754793,"score_spread":0.22085078169026007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506245779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8462431,0.0047796937,0.021283038,0.04366432,0.035188776,0.0010883259,0.0008713349,0.00009049252,0.046790924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984725,0.00025079926,0.0026139407,0.00047077026,0.010928386,0.0000029997561,0.000005993706,0.000023920986,0.0009782088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980739,0.00011208978,0.00088943867,0.00014990685,0.00053221255,0.0002424771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646163,0.00046529705,0.0008928427,0.00024453193,0.0018373689,0.00009834157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000742032,0.0001940975,0.00039993235,0.0001168221,0.0003008135,0.00012395685,0.00026438743,0.000107384854,0.00021929144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007191229,0.00011142366,0.00016238673,0.000046085148,0.000493843,0.000049512288,0.00007752853,0.0002124611,0.0000066450684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017077928,0.0000776022,0.00030722626,0.000026029446,0.00019521079,0.000012729665,0.0038695198,0.00003373516,0.0029277662,0.98855233,0.0033604575,0.000466639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063021597,0.00049617206,0.0020219453,0.0004548681,0.00083298795,0.00003965919,0.0003835204,0.0014072716,0.004688717,0.5398092,0.4430552,0.00050824304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004223875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000262376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44874305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000643238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015360281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8609092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519893348","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.37","title":"Ellipsis in appositives","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Linguistics; Sentence; Ellipsis (linguistics); Prosody; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Interpretation (philosophy); Direct speech; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.024519577003529823,"score_gpt":0.24891138952115496,"score_spread":0.22439181251762513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519893348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8496586,0.00089663523,0.009844382,0.013353573,0.02679895,0.0003369776,0.00020103173,0.000079483325,0.09883033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98080665,0.00008351037,0.0036382324,0.00014279938,0.01362645,0.0000010601808,0.0000020492168,0.00002282245,0.0016764425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849534,0.000078497505,0.0007224515,0.00013171724,0.00031762512,0.0002543615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795413,0.00023702197,0.00046813535,0.00014436555,0.0011033879,0.00009295416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047306262,0.00015483762,0.00030447968,0.00024043352,0.00010079168,0.000097699536,0.00021678451,0.000057000558,0.00030544752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047119143,0.00010573789,0.00011849552,0.00004417725,0.00014655883,0.00005157074,0.000033598237,0.00014427492,0.00004725162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011511556,0.00017601023,0.004531905,0.000029075387,0.000102860686,0.00019747479,0.012239619,0.000048178423,0.0009292491,0.97542804,0.0013334239,0.0048690215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004652969,0.00093384075,0.0069446536,0.0012565885,0.00037037933,0.00011689597,0.0029814378,0.0007706862,0.0046862527,0.6840837,0.29213265,0.0010699623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001356741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29134437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5640942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560622782","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.245","title":"Marginal contrasts and the Contrastivist Hypothesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Categorical variable; Harmony (color); Psychology; Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.023407681335408912,"score_gpt":0.3017850828069275,"score_spread":0.27837740147151857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560622782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96707046,0.0040846425,0.003175792,0.0039879447,0.00373104,0.00020050927,0.00008671776,0.000011756335,0.017651135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936333,0.00033540136,0.0009690913,0.00029665025,0.0022823855,0.0000032010134,2.5287383e-7,0.00001482572,0.0024649424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.00027947154,0.00041018,0.00013008816,0.0002191478,0.00032851985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753255,0.0013487369,0.00026216972,0.00018517846,0.0005202709,0.00015110345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009937283,0.00012821855,0.00032953674,0.0000795069,0.00011594087,0.000039739723,0.00027327618,0.000089542606,0.00028363368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030092155,0.00006178509,0.000098007244,0.000069567126,0.00075207674,0.000010783378,0.00004684992,0.00025561624,0.000038161415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022763228,0.00086067553,0.04399386,0.000055062577,0.0035252157,0.0026236055,0.006919246,0.000010356311,0.033020575,0.5183045,0.14757681,0.22034685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.045727186,0.0022913232,0.51384175,0.00027014964,0.00067927164,0.0039916798,0.00032494366,0.00022914469,0.0028740934,0.1778264,0.25109404,0.0008500354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033226723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010067874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4698479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024027919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008076272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36025292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589817104","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.229","title":"Predicting prosodic structure by morphosyntactic category: A case study of Blackfoot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Prosody; Phonology; Noun; Vowel; Phonotactics; Psychology; Morpheme; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03872694266672732,"score_gpt":0.3725825527730569,"score_spread":0.3338556101063296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589817104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492204,0.0006254355,0.000029110704,0.00005600508,0.0027802635,0.0002446915,0.000119660246,0.000006879765,0.0012158841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758506,0.00001990491,0.00034075681,0.000028739967,0.0015499031,0.0000030645267,0.0000032345388,0.000029791116,0.0004395411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797523,0.00021323244,0.0007562501,0.00023825321,0.0004130985,0.00040396352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99662465,0.00012298053,0.0013117521,0.00071854575,0.0010035968,0.0002184905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058817485,0.00020551383,0.00049147964,0.00015049805,0.00045018268,0.000102673934,0.0007136339,0.00018847658,0.00018290366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020524433,0.0001739109,0.00009846935,0.00008694868,0.00024246084,0.000032090637,0.0001622811,0.0008616659,0.000005046918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019123154,0.0046662027,0.79520315,0.00019488182,0.003029174,0.05714092,0.055345472,0.0003176228,0.036657885,0.0009777222,0.040719077,0.0038356076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07832701,0.08049955,0.44321454,0.00087744236,0.007301435,0.18129747,0.08000581,0.009099866,0.047253024,0.03328157,0.033325948,0.0055163447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003912483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050070084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35198858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046068635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017658088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70918804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600820115","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.51","title":"Nominalizations and the structure of progressives in Chuj Mayan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nominalization; Linguistics; Verb; Ergative case; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Noun; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02009146091078935,"score_gpt":0.2668592844712938,"score_spread":0.24676782356050447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600820115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97830486,0.0010977426,0.00035920035,0.0051181107,0.005748469,0.00029495466,0.00013541867,0.000008341218,0.008932905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923863,0.000053971165,0.0026630878,0.000041116004,0.0046409904,4.264728e-7,0.0000033571098,0.000011243682,0.00019953337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990046,0.00005890493,0.00052787317,0.00008068667,0.0002047038,0.00012322384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760056,0.00010768348,0.0010998631,0.0002194177,0.0009326372,0.00003984493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029778056,0.0001064697,0.00028612895,0.00009315536,0.00036688053,0.00025583227,0.00029295034,0.000041669256,0.00006182191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067921327,0.00007010675,0.000059962917,0.000015493923,0.00060881174,0.000041277184,0.00006055961,0.00016148928,5.121967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010992739,0.00004134077,0.008877849,0.00005135072,0.00007022591,0.000022937053,0.020444056,0.00008741796,0.000079201935,0.9695322,0.000086854765,0.00059665495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007090176,0.0003483766,0.033132643,0.00063291116,0.0006492046,0.00009997765,0.0046394006,0.008030673,0.0012609622,0.9235766,0.020055484,0.0004835909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003449159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009959897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04595558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018674285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006983408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609464167","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.253","title":"Viewpoint phenomena in constructions and discourse","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Viewpoints; Argument (complex analysis); Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Sentence; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Deixis; Gesture; Context (archaeology); Pragmatics; Epistemology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02566091341833543,"score_gpt":0.34079686365960477,"score_spread":0.31513595024126934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609464167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89945346,0.0026678806,0.00065986975,0.00045561485,0.005548312,0.00009735737,0.00004300379,0.000007728038,0.09106676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913142,0.00016079292,0.0029439016,0.00022704834,0.0044614724,0.000002035043,0.0000026354905,0.000011790496,0.0008761406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911773,0.00006538969,0.00038744792,0.00011622734,0.00013022144,0.0001829827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998947,0.000033375585,0.0004413129,0.00022841229,0.0002432053,0.000106689506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003281011,0.00010458752,0.0002371328,0.00010899264,0.0001838036,0.00008468761,0.00017081764,0.000065436594,0.00016518711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076585024,0.00008647603,0.000066797154,0.000035204386,0.00021571475,0.00003754259,0.000037017555,0.00025650836,0.000013276597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079765805,0.0010989256,0.06746765,0.000105714375,0.0007519733,0.0034145003,0.014679724,0.000049557184,0.001873049,0.6613991,0.009833848,0.23852825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019968145,0.0020285328,0.45179778,0.0008547518,0.001520708,0.0057052714,0.016987167,0.00054089964,0.0011843299,0.30531442,0.19220147,0.0018965118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089645575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008182692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38433012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025710917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000477494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35263902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624741553","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.162","title":"Gradient phonological relationships: Evidence from vowels in French","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Phonology; Vowel; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.1620419387502375,"score_gpt":0.4091332736408592,"score_spread":0.2470913348906217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624741553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98642296,0.0032648628,0.0003398165,0.0005378357,0.004325057,0.00008370076,0.000031486994,0.000006705007,0.0049875663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917489,0.00033054192,0.004900273,0.00006107594,0.002209648,0.0000036974066,0.0000035110704,0.000012186288,0.0007301623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809504,0.00033026695,0.00066090433,0.00023725154,0.000287021,0.00038951982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755055,0.0005728884,0.0005729059,0.0006283494,0.0004879651,0.00018733223],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011716262,0.00014851043,0.00035019484,0.00017295577,0.00030997032,0.00011130707,0.00094774336,0.00026015769,0.00044781633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012154859,0.00012522939,0.00011452874,0.00008588901,0.00028737972,0.000042493368,0.0001583165,0.0011876696,0.00012465708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046076765,0.0005334378,0.9553085,0.000010074424,0.00023402079,0.0025734196,0.008081452,0.00022837178,0.0023517844,0.0057561784,0.020611778,0.0038502258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084492256,0.0003299442,0.9616772,0.00011908034,0.000033629043,0.000060696555,0.00006533776,0.00025350053,0.00023238,0.031277604,0.0049591493,0.00014658624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015657876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004588433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025521427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008353148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99616617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753230086","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.374","title":"Singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; and the syntactic representation of gender in English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coreference; Linguistics; Representation (politics); Grammar; Psychology; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Resolution (logic)","score_opus":0.031850388108476416,"score_gpt":0.328382165924577,"score_spread":0.2965317778161006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753230086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8728646,0.005138684,0.00039472306,0.0005523641,0.005226449,0.0003028868,0.0000119794195,0.000014943821,0.11549337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216026,0.0009560894,0.00365235,0.000056173318,0.0029227205,0.0000017621304,6.2929524e-7,0.0000120613895,0.00023793802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979973,0.00037662315,0.00057563605,0.000150334,0.0006267105,0.00027340584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713075,0.00038016896,0.0009588045,0.00036775589,0.0010686945,0.0000938481],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021318668,0.00012575774,0.00038528297,0.00009666674,0.0006923843,0.00015995698,0.000562694,0.00009708106,0.000016608625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036146007,0.000095527495,0.00011838064,0.000101339225,0.00083528145,0.000085170475,0.00017212784,0.00024317144,8.6412905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000466084,0.00022235069,0.042917565,0.000101942,0.00047394767,0.00038721776,0.31258965,0.00048017205,0.0019583018,0.6337558,0.0028275766,0.0038194272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021048201,0.0006945406,0.22097369,0.0007794545,0.0019365282,0.00016939799,0.048419435,0.0019472403,0.002620337,0.38834321,0.3111601,0.0019078755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002940162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010872858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3083325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009532937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018354335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97197294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760246646","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.310","title":"Spoken syntax in a comparative perspective: The dative and genitive alternation in varieties of English","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Vlaamse regering; Universitetet i Oslo; KU Leuven; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Cambridge; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Genitive case; Dative case; Linguistics; Varieties of English; Variation (astronomy); Syntax; British English; Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun","score_opus":0.04629494444331173,"score_gpt":0.38027816628758815,"score_spread":0.3339832218442764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760246646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8657098,0.00048432185,0.00043633985,0.0007168596,0.0034877057,0.0002786242,0.00004316546,0.0000050438316,0.12883817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619037,0.00021863675,0.0013693646,0.00006432889,0.0020045603,0.0000015828762,9.587368e-7,0.0000036770714,0.00014650168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998823,0.0002930158,0.0003761391,0.000101239726,0.00026130423,0.0001452865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961994,0.00032341806,0.0007067327,0.000109113294,0.0026169152,0.000044366832],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012478956,0.000079734724,0.00025996583,0.000118692675,0.0002672286,0.000081691884,0.00030147468,0.00006591136,0.000017899723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032123663,0.00006266134,0.000038365808,0.000076851225,0.0005585332,0.000059003763,0.00006024937,0.0002483025,4.896142e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485628,0.00009556975,0.030390231,0.0000056328536,0.000054038544,0.000059772563,0.24823259,0.00012221187,0.000049860773,0.72044873,0.00019461951,0.00019817639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006005826,0.00072787685,0.48704505,0.00033521428,0.00022978566,0.000022716953,0.2054396,0.0020834187,0.0013389754,0.23565243,0.06049567,0.0006234416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005182729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005022174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4847963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014713313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030122034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97602916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767005401","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.289","title":"2 + 2 = 3: Number contrasts in Blackfoot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Opposition (politics); Denotation (semiotics); Feature (linguistics); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0314598703831776,"score_gpt":0.2826044494364008,"score_spread":0.2511445790532232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767005401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7492494,0.00016035819,0.0005256534,0.0046423273,0.025992867,0.00020735097,0.00008132046,0.000030762512,0.21910994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746305,0.000031717944,0.0030731398,0.00015311719,0.020369705,9.773838e-7,0.0000041261715,0.000026488307,0.0017102543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983347,0.00005436614,0.0007913475,0.00014320652,0.00037549267,0.00030087482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969805,0.00010702168,0.0010433206,0.00034367113,0.0014084079,0.000117080206],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006114776,0.00018178842,0.00039986864,0.00010934348,0.00040462997,0.0005412375,0.00048653362,0.00007686326,0.00051836565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0101813255,0.00016377878,0.00013381251,0.000015702379,0.00023955305,0.00007629806,0.00006641084,0.00031930322,0.0000793289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010948098,0.00018519541,0.020975282,0.000038338043,0.00010849076,0.00043581447,0.009758129,0.000092754926,0.000062474035,0.96443737,0.0027459532,0.0010507039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005597784,0.00041655006,0.035105575,0.0006374256,0.00040298552,0.00017418692,0.001925797,0.003768939,0.0006716629,0.6675209,0.28275308,0.0010251417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007962334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017593744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2969165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008896807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001368297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767799474","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.277","title":"The theory and syntactic representation of control structures: An analysis from Amharic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de la Gaspésie","funders":"","keywords":"Amharic; Predicate (mathematical logic); Computer science; Linguistics; Subject (documents); Control (management); Verb; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.02135680266402422,"score_gpt":0.2870700568109056,"score_spread":0.26571325414688135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767799474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989318,0.0017072512,0.0020269563,0.00014859649,0.002230315,0.000108130815,0.0003224574,0.000012714644,0.004125591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927507,0.00012286515,0.000786371,0.000074533295,0.005687786,6.837936e-7,0.000018639375,0.000011426195,0.0005469958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984106,0.00023536691,0.000661348,0.00015933966,0.00036697628,0.00016638543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956838,0.0005277365,0.0015673089,0.00049434206,0.001615744,0.00011108142],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061294704,0.00015778258,0.00049970124,0.00011680969,0.0009996148,0.00070596626,0.00049495784,0.000049369333,0.0001831012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010377662,0.000090809335,0.00027198636,0.00004469986,0.0004822542,0.00008919511,0.000052617565,0.00020099535,0.0000012112328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007501342,0.00010587051,0.028954646,0.00002792564,0.0074404078,0.00013835994,0.020072311,0.0012103195,0.0005959541,0.936498,0.00042472658,0.003781333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039204075,0.00081770925,0.101067275,0.00012246158,0.036517136,0.00003297599,0.026977155,0.017331963,0.0014532396,0.7891033,0.021595968,0.0010603716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019565371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002230624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14739467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029628798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040744035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99795836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783124930","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.210","title":"Intonation, &lt;i&gt;yes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;no&lt;/i&gt;","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Polarity (international relations); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Contradiction; Interpretation (philosophy); Preference; Prosody; Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Chemistry; History; Statistics","score_opus":0.022733586920019276,"score_gpt":0.3181015431913301,"score_spread":0.29536795627131085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783124930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463188,0.014947272,0.001748439,0.0010733466,0.01616281,0.0004901934,0.00027358835,0.00008690819,0.118898675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557206,0.001625584,0.008729209,0.00081515784,0.016949484,0.000014597805,0.000047790156,0.000120173376,0.015977422],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951966,0.00051083823,0.0014826695,0.00065755704,0.000977437,0.0011749194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926899,0.0004316633,0.00086245826,0.00080193795,0.004462134,0.0007518976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019283991,0.000546726,0.0008762387,0.0006398313,0.000568661,0.00020680565,0.001016025,0.0006400156,0.0017705124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040238113,0.0005103799,0.00027754935,0.0005576195,0.0011284752,0.000075004486,0.00034449116,0.00094738393,0.0007267671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016965456,0.0011631995,0.0025486965,0.00011773392,0.0015174504,0.0011858281,0.0062189847,0.00006547835,0.27886468,0.16524555,0.53167063,0.00970525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028473807,0.0020585547,0.021634905,0.00009914883,0.00021790528,0.00071471895,0.000019473919,0.0009384554,0.0015435327,0.015846066,0.9534322,0.00064763747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017371165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020071959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4217616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018254174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050730293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786413672","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.397","title":"Modifying plurals, classifiers, and co-occurrence: The case of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Morpheme; Linguistics; Feature (linguistics); Head (geology); Relation (database); Noun; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Psychology; Philosophy; Algorithm; Biology","score_opus":0.04908450171320633,"score_gpt":0.2938472090552623,"score_spread":0.24476270734205596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786413672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713906,0.00061927363,0.0014732935,0.0024349703,0.00984542,0.00020684415,0.00053669553,0.00002541366,0.013467484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98422956,0.000057374353,0.0025798478,0.00013301679,0.012814915,6.2717334e-7,0.000009738879,0.000013658164,0.000161274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986013,0.000090141315,0.0007102391,0.00012805128,0.00025246202,0.00021779984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676657,0.0002026502,0.0007890321,0.00019723031,0.001944535,0.0000999805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069185597,0.00016263465,0.00030701133,0.00012127884,0.00046318487,0.00016345106,0.00020508938,0.000059243528,0.00010972142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038007523,0.00011218636,0.00009391707,0.000044409204,0.00060314947,0.000038568876,0.00004824772,0.00026627624,0.0000052766973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012536545,0.000111359106,0.0012602379,0.00011544649,0.00026095368,0.0006118721,0.0480289,0.000035553116,0.00023227501,0.9356127,0.010709819,0.002895561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005284313,0.003439063,0.00087174505,0.0010504094,0.002382772,0.0064597526,0.056005284,0.03816934,0.0062533296,0.6006428,0.2777033,0.001737921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042504276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036324697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33496988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038369504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012436653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4574827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789924889","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.223","title":"Unergatives are different: Two types of transitivity in Samoan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ergative case; Samoan; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Object (grammar); Verb; Set (abstract data type); Subject (documents); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Combinatorics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02817203735120414,"score_gpt":0.26627987365138434,"score_spread":0.2381078363001802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789924889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98234195,0.00017940802,0.001125646,0.0007248602,0.004678131,0.00008858432,0.00009610438,0.000013291952,0.010752014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865598,0.000022773796,0.0017667649,0.00006721931,0.011319882,5.6916076e-7,0.0000050337085,0.00002019655,0.00023776756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.000121137564,0.00074401393,0.00012989722,0.00032558196,0.00021284891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725646,0.00016011515,0.00073748734,0.00014624844,0.0016263403,0.00007333483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037359036,0.0001735762,0.00046462892,0.0002204786,0.00011523706,0.00006044383,0.0001927818,0.000051336887,0.00022236572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002748354,0.00014371336,0.00012307579,0.00006240104,0.0003451978,0.000037020574,0.000027350452,0.00020626957,0.000006355459],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038095383,0.000673426,0.019994166,0.0001648721,0.00028649482,0.000119034354,0.07266264,0.0003177718,0.0017780307,0.90166104,0.00039557362,0.0015659855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008289932,0.0029594426,0.08658631,0.00227989,0.0010460115,0.00007219799,0.010741325,0.0123463785,0.031186827,0.81912255,0.023768838,0.0016003199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042842832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00421537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08253853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005767376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073475196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5860461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798117238","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.359","title":"Quantity judgment studies in Yudja (Tupi): Acquisition and interpretation of nouns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Object (grammar); Linguistics; Proper noun; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","score_opus":0.05022592127506255,"score_gpt":0.3128694281162874,"score_spread":0.26264350684122484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798117238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987537,0.0007643796,0.0019207677,0.00047214728,0.006740544,0.000114718,0.0000330688,0.000010174914,0.002407159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887083,0.0001770147,0.0045989216,0.00010418859,0.0063054445,9.3032355e-7,0.000005010987,0.000012267438,0.000087923756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853516,0.00008081045,0.00082329585,0.00012104851,0.00028703766,0.00015267222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967165,0.00014347526,0.00069825485,0.00010997654,0.0022842193,0.000047603957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067781366,0.0001331172,0.0003637892,0.00023195318,0.00011795432,0.00006307044,0.0001075894,0.000046760266,0.000053411546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031950362,0.0001178402,0.00006508716,0.000049510352,0.0003741555,0.00005948564,0.00004616871,0.00012975058,0.0000047723374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006075733,0.00040333293,0.010161602,0.00043032947,0.00046702998,0.00007045407,0.18585269,0.00025297192,0.0011599031,0.79708076,0.0011021,0.0024112319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070404625,0.0068749967,0.020216146,0.0043319175,0.0015156318,0.00015846918,0.043699313,0.051455166,0.009133271,0.8423857,0.011692104,0.0014968356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002543349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011123455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14215337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009213378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000608386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4805384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803745119","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.409","title":"Individuals and non-individuals in cognition and semantics: The mass/count distinction and quantity representation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Cognition; Representation (politics); Sentence; Semantics (computer science); Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Noun phrase; Computer science; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.03182613605008884,"score_gpt":0.32573230171468265,"score_spread":0.2939061656645938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803745119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928172,0.00016659367,0.0048099053,0.00025400595,0.00024085947,0.00021980534,0.0000249451,0.0000074681884,0.0014591666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701423,0.00021840203,0.02872919,0.00012086983,0.00072768936,0.0000026743026,0.0000044938693,0.000012582429,0.00004180307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864924,0.00008725986,0.0005806162,0.00016209546,0.00034519655,0.00017557146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982196,0.00069589424,0.00038957494,0.00008935662,0.0005136027,0.00009194459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010626483,0.00015156124,0.00030132104,0.00011422935,0.00018210677,0.00014470897,0.0000753538,0.00007432711,0.000019584979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005678187,0.00010659886,0.00003219208,0.000132717,0.00026027567,0.0000795302,0.00009480578,0.00019473594,0.00000298167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052005943,0.0012271006,0.7994244,0.0013155952,0.0009588208,0.00029214774,0.01645069,0.000004465435,0.008768113,0.14045912,0.008844126,0.021735348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017455075,0.0004286008,0.19588462,0.00054753653,0.00032690386,0.00024119463,0.0009298158,0.00058851374,0.0046659913,0.7937694,0.0005773025,0.00029458728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016459144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052211253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6533103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026197746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034626868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67977303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804375619","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.536","title":"Quantity judgment and the mass-count distinction across languages: Advances, problems, and future directions for research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Syntax; Semantics (computer science); Object (grammar); Task (project management); Linguistics; Cognition; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05445441781427459,"score_gpt":0.3467171222647719,"score_spread":0.29226270445049735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804375619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7624604,0.050584212,0.030656237,0.04752405,0.07278094,0.0043170345,0.0018096752,0.0002216019,0.029645812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93056244,0.0020419888,0.0069131986,0.00012364742,0.05956386,0.000017820897,0.0000152382145,0.000028004697,0.0007337821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859476,0.0001161997,0.00046835685,0.00016952718,0.00036716973,0.00028401494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622095,0.00035199267,0.00035074144,0.00014842719,0.0028496457,0.000078241974],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020761895,0.00013440248,0.00024561485,0.00007997406,0.0013223335,0.00040420739,0.0001299873,0.00005898016,0.0000316194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036894723,0.00009000319,0.00006282763,0.00005606199,0.00079391,0.00006124956,0.000049433675,0.000271338,0.0000025062707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048428524,0.00009166991,0.0008852193,0.00020104038,0.00014391306,0.000007146649,0.046120852,0.000012899525,0.00007533755,0.94357467,0.0013885106,0.0070144786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00157198,0.00043478527,0.0005726424,0.00009321692,0.00013243788,0.000030595846,0.008379291,0.001469227,0.00007374096,0.114554465,0.87253034,0.00015729545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052344863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030481836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8711418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075846074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000568273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808015381","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.172","title":"Prosodic focus in English vs. French: A scope account","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Romance languages; Scope (computer science); Phonology; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Prosody; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.028895027191584252,"score_gpt":0.3442829844521869,"score_spread":0.31538795726060265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808015381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374947,0.003049201,0.00020641129,0.0001911203,0.0096125845,0.00018189827,0.000028702849,0.00001838531,0.049216975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98556006,0.00013561959,0.002476569,0.00022354786,0.01038767,0.000005228618,0.0000020982009,0.000024664147,0.0011845187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980259,0.00016741896,0.0006957486,0.00022317779,0.00033464617,0.0005531319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727327,0.000109960594,0.0003091482,0.0003246186,0.001789059,0.00019394253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009451055,0.00017401217,0.00037706288,0.000337691,0.0000926152,0.00006345876,0.0005422745,0.00021943392,0.00066748296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025970566,0.00015197227,0.00010005673,0.00037785142,0.00031521343,0.000023421373,0.00010356787,0.0007428108,0.00012432665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003961997,0.0034544119,0.2632131,0.00012972111,0.0010382931,0.0060416255,0.07647219,0.00010108726,0.00948074,0.0311281,0.57452375,0.030454963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011586032,0.010385723,0.39480624,0.0004898026,0.00021190595,0.0008200048,0.00054370874,0.00053934753,0.00978413,0.06281317,0.50667334,0.0013466219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037898973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002591051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13159311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008611841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032012752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73084706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894518107","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.604","title":"Testing theories of temporal inferences: Evidence from child language","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ulster University; British Academy; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Adverbial; Negation; Inference; Implicature; Psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pragmatics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.033336747626009876,"score_gpt":0.33121362579220537,"score_spread":0.2978768781661955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894518107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95362705,0.003635984,0.0012160132,0.00005817093,0.0028711683,0.00006312679,0.000034928766,0.000019559298,0.038474005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968043,0.000015969428,0.027459458,0.00019421331,0.0040238234,8.3990324e-7,0.000007554601,0.000014480569,0.0002406301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985934,0.00010072454,0.0006356806,0.00014566592,0.00029466377,0.00022989861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977678,0.00034478732,0.00064002554,0.00021169835,0.00094311783,0.00009256126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044399704,0.00015331466,0.00030762068,0.00011305556,0.00009431482,0.000036027854,0.0003622361,0.0000924938,0.0007498118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006812601,0.000118174044,0.00008337068,0.00024100975,0.00023408934,0.000043720273,0.00006206497,0.00021062189,0.00003133132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084091304,0.0003647346,0.8594102,0.000065457585,0.000621496,0.0006222371,0.08143181,0.000023508996,0.004235892,0.017751507,0.010584198,0.024048008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009640904,0.0069764582,0.7651187,0.0057310006,0.0013037233,0.0005431369,0.044458017,0.0005479643,0.029967846,0.09424108,0.038451843,0.0030192877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083019445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111374844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0942915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019501864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015308452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8209914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904986141","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.632","title":"Novel compounding and the emergence of structure in two young sign languages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Compounding; Linguistics; Sign language; Sign (mathematics); Computer science; Focus (optics); Artificial intelligence; Syntactic structure; Syntax; Natural language processing; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.026408552199872693,"score_gpt":0.37058987474790855,"score_spread":0.34418132254803585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904986141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99046755,0.0010095594,0.0011068904,0.00011799016,0.0010663804,0.00006272414,0.0000068632658,0.000003366082,0.006158648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922218,0.0000403568,0.0063834502,0.000066392306,0.0011710792,4.3980788e-7,0.0000011532773,0.0000065890504,0.0001087631],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918985,0.00012143602,0.0003751301,0.000060529303,0.00013082607,0.00012221144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.000107557076,0.00028194912,0.00018106593,0.00026323518,0.00003380568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005987865,0.00006967364,0.00017435603,0.000071551694,0.00006545812,0.000016750913,0.00023262558,0.000034091423,0.000070864444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005527145,0.000048072725,0.0000345373,0.00011263836,0.00019840828,0.000013580913,0.00004994005,0.00020649441,0.0000011283355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024013473,0.00060857035,0.40265507,0.00009424344,0.0005566465,0.000091236674,0.07510735,0.00046692693,0.10588137,0.39126566,0.0071037603,0.013767819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030151458,0.002328889,0.8694465,0.0008753196,0.00060633046,0.0017109695,0.016753742,0.010871883,0.009761026,0.03805114,0.018318936,0.0011238097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033723892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016906724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46679142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012212063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002741192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1960349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909445596","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.505","title":"On the Inverse Trace Conversion and maximal informativeness analysis of Japanese internally-headed relative clauses: A reply to Erlewine and Gould 2016","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Monotonic function; Linguistics; Inverse; Semantics (computer science); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021422608639414954,"score_gpt":0.24516354837210533,"score_spread":0.22374093973269038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909445596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932062,0.000074648844,0.00023717443,0.0018719549,0.0012654834,0.0001990178,0.0000826514,0.000007442777,0.00305542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638784,0.000031316973,0.00079511263,0.00072867924,0.00079299003,0.0000011027852,0.0000075302887,0.00001368728,0.0012417282],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984654,0.00011248673,0.00073803327,0.00015085614,0.00036672995,0.00016648816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968492,0.00056368846,0.00080450205,0.00020494359,0.0014647968,0.0001128637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198152,0.00018475138,0.000497056,0.00040308648,0.00013162631,0.0001103879,0.00018423384,0.000061720006,0.00019907474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042097294,0.00012569048,0.00011979871,0.00015958813,0.00017685618,0.000095618954,0.00008136566,0.0002717901,0.000012439629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031524408,0.0003419756,0.0109247025,0.0003914338,0.0052482076,0.00008339939,0.5055703,0.0037781352,0.0013690535,0.46321332,0.0054189824,0.00050807797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020290934,0.016890226,0.052433435,0.0072342013,0.023146683,0.00027880954,0.21105888,0.29599667,0.0048635667,0.13040102,0.23302983,0.0043757614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062991475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001736358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3328123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006537747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007099247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51255095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943533753","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.363","title":"Second-language processing of English mass-count nouns by native-speakers of Korean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Linguistics; Noun; Syntax; Grammar; English grammar; Computer science; Proper noun; Meaning (existential); Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015483391788932812,"score_gpt":0.24996400561978532,"score_spread":0.2344806138308525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943533753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.877254,0.0013821379,0.0031672514,0.00022964108,0.014333149,0.00026352023,0.00081683625,0.00004690758,0.10250652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733299,0.000018616338,0.0070911413,0.00008646971,0.018597756,7.472769e-7,0.000023800016,0.000037616668,0.0008139585],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976991,0.00006631312,0.001188982,0.00017173693,0.00059557095,0.00027833632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989091,0.00012899154,0.0017434771,0.00020135222,0.008731289,0.00010391525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839166,0.00022588177,0.00053626887,0.00021595819,0.00017350222,0.00010744332,0.0003315465,0.00009027089,0.0006128454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007854795,0.00020173403,0.00016350353,0.00008508194,0.00052357395,0.00007609675,0.00003775262,0.00025371296,0.000004046637],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061551016,0.0008769769,0.0026695656,0.0011102614,0.000976842,0.0000992954,0.6467277,0.00009622015,0.021361602,0.30356336,0.018370539,0.0035321724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010251369,0.0070104483,0.0012127303,0.0034548175,0.0026555383,0.00007352413,0.09580502,0.0126806935,0.2554172,0.11941654,0.48896796,0.0030541697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019649997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030342603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55092263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009078319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002471293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94034904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944128077","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.681","title":"A target-oriented approach to neutrality in vowel harmony: Evidence from Hungarian","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel harmony; Harmony (color); Neutrality; Vowel; Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics","score_opus":0.05087878242237353,"score_gpt":0.3540259186479447,"score_spread":0.30314713622557116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944128077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985361,0.0012140363,0.001888172,0.000383414,0.004261384,0.00026332383,0.00006628137,0.000010111876,0.0065522855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767861,0.000041546617,0.019746356,0.0004952457,0.0017299558,0.000006147701,0.000011877094,0.000024897476,0.0011579007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758494,0.0003584537,0.0007548371,0.00035950335,0.00039988963,0.00054237386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806094,0.00024426533,0.00027512878,0.00047645948,0.00061740575,0.00032580516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010880758,0.00019877912,0.00049337326,0.00026759706,0.00005235921,0.000048732414,0.00062537496,0.00021170646,0.00041225666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015320232,0.00018197513,0.0001333419,0.00040500378,0.000072312236,0.000030917265,0.00013389389,0.00089526403,0.00022579062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00702508,0.0031541097,0.7511528,0.00013514294,0.0010554167,0.0014880463,0.07167652,0.006421555,0.059100427,0.015674792,0.08076499,0.0023510791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035968872,0.0014477628,0.93447524,0.0002597593,0.00008730291,0.000104618164,0.0005718706,0.0031956544,0.002438498,0.007392758,0.045783024,0.000646649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016070271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060541515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18332237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010740109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019716588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7420731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951392685","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.650","title":"Sound change and coarticulatory variability involving English /ɹ/","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sound change; Coarticulation; Variation (astronomy); Phonotactics; Obstruent; Consonant; American English; Covert; Vocal tract; Phonation; Audiology; Psychology; Vowel; Acoustics; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Computer science; Phonology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04970588550776505,"score_gpt":0.32955780754105646,"score_spread":0.2798519220332914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951392685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855875,0.0020555733,0.00005230488,0.00004601596,0.0056589167,0.00013186484,0.000016886457,0.000009916747,0.006441019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466187,0.0000763274,0.000974636,0.00025782062,0.0037771487,0.0000027444612,0.0000022389163,0.00001675462,0.00023044247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986142,0.00022552571,0.00041385923,0.00018712292,0.00022681562,0.00033250116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983589,0.0002655384,0.00022212908,0.00027523763,0.00068633416,0.00019184063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052703,0.00012673464,0.0002985981,0.00010891605,0.00006966026,0.00004589706,0.00020230199,0.00016207274,0.000330203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018420623,0.00011407676,0.00007461392,0.00011086408,0.00014127509,0.000026761594,0.00009845703,0.0005010499,0.000032601125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006059751,0.00060397194,0.88525146,0.00016628247,0.0005821381,0.0003909458,0.034363467,0.00004619109,0.008179839,0.06142422,0.0057473797,0.0026381474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055311765,0.0023487716,0.84859145,0.00014407154,0.00028105758,0.00043038008,0.0011990813,0.0016716983,0.000943201,0.06683909,0.07114391,0.0008760917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005372471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073758174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065396525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003396832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006878811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46519154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959827199","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.752","title":"Classifiers, partitions, and measurements: Exploring the syntax and semantics of sortal classifiers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeral system; Noun; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Natural language processing; Computer science; Denotation (semiotics); Syntax; Mathematics; Measure (data warehouse); Linguistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07699053832954611,"score_gpt":0.2525525400710165,"score_spread":0.1755620017414704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959827199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98527026,0.00048920757,0.0003621966,0.0019562626,0.006186043,0.00019358982,0.000043174983,0.000014238169,0.0054850155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427325,0.00023947493,0.0021143965,0.00010942908,0.0029408576,0.0000022060099,0.0000038641147,0.000023206625,0.0002933185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835616,0.000087962086,0.00071513787,0.00015163435,0.00046799885,0.00022111076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979704,0.0001817471,0.00064872316,0.00019394794,0.00090547424,0.00009968851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000692371,0.0001783454,0.0003536694,0.00011087841,0.00024069582,0.00015523052,0.00015830352,0.000051266004,0.000113776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002129828,0.0001339434,0.00008995435,0.00004554976,0.0002960404,0.00008198204,0.00007100143,0.00025321695,0.0000064944015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022576224,0.00023676705,0.06915726,0.0004541451,0.00095165544,0.0000493565,0.03424029,0.00051820924,0.0020121215,0.8860018,0.0037530537,0.0023995535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011314604,0.0039558155,0.064613946,0.0036735856,0.006232929,0.0005885977,0.07844034,0.01843031,0.00946437,0.521451,0.27837527,0.0034592233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121630066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015661243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3645508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046398058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007820028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54620534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965894473","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.834","title":"A syntax for semantic incorporation: generating low-scope indefinite objects in Inuktitut","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Locative case; Syntax; Linguistics; Scope (computer science); Noun; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.023394273097478626,"score_gpt":0.24826195361734474,"score_spread":0.2248676805198661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965894473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96167916,0.0005102873,0.0042859116,0.0008692023,0.018037109,0.0008224088,0.00010805797,0.00004703663,0.013640842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964384,0.000030452977,0.020501466,0.00037720858,0.013876759,0.000008953695,0.000040155865,0.000051385563,0.00072959193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742144,0.00009784096,0.0013469212,0.00026544687,0.00047568476,0.000392686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622196,0.0003104234,0.001152176,0.0002626288,0.0019393964,0.00011341053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009827036,0.00028661801,0.00059605984,0.00040937497,0.0002198587,0.0003577857,0.00030196697,0.00012842022,0.00020576322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051771766,0.00027167806,0.00018409244,0.00011913911,0.000088505374,0.000117803786,0.00006240481,0.00036397183,0.000053589265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044217266,0.00051139755,0.009189487,0.0008480324,0.00031835955,0.00024757048,0.03920003,0.01607958,0.0030946373,0.9268443,0.0014834787,0.0017409631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022446537,0.005318779,0.0034260575,0.006319861,0.0014656611,0.00042494625,0.012288553,0.2783505,0.008857849,0.55269325,0.10353081,0.004877166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024735255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012200346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37415102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018351036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043979072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996140186","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.688","title":"Mbyá resultatives and the structure of causation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resultative; Transitive relation; Linguistics; Causative; German; Causation; Verb; Variation (astronomy); Argument (complex analysis); Animacy; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015105983075862929,"score_gpt":0.24186401611098363,"score_spread":0.2267580330351207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996140186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860753,0.0003711257,0.00030054312,0.0015334252,0.0049715005,0.00017794232,0.000095886535,0.000007567984,0.006466742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991876,0.000043081935,0.0027480447,0.00008784234,0.0047293957,1.4891683e-7,0.000005354433,0.000011867002,0.00049823127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883896,0.000099526995,0.00056315894,0.00008604594,0.0003004443,0.000111870875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972393,0.0003154395,0.0007946946,0.00012882703,0.0014845701,0.000037162754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039674042,0.00011031998,0.00029093956,0.000085904314,0.00011153341,0.00008694209,0.00013555738,0.00004252501,0.00014705179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043798955,0.000069893234,0.00006994458,0.000030671512,0.0002582425,0.0000322224,0.00002902011,0.00017476306,0.0000029892876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002374682,0.000019134597,0.00066646474,0.00005500333,0.000117132135,0.000004005521,0.03502006,0.0002539639,0.0011859888,0.96201485,0.00022758283,0.00019836325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007623709,0.0006858953,0.0038425191,0.00034853807,0.00070494047,0.00005357785,0.010342268,0.007456366,0.0061566727,0.93470454,0.02760963,0.0004713388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018094706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010848378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027382046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021587755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006807011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.524346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011280477","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.804","title":"Object attraction and the role of structural hierarchy: Evidence from Persian","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Word order; Verb; Attraction; Object (grammar); Linguistics; Agreement; Subject (documents); Hierarchy; Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics; Natural language processing","score_opus":0.03222002424370587,"score_gpt":0.283886983056861,"score_spread":0.25166695881315515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011280477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956269,0.0026534796,0.000039846775,0.0007227502,0.000596239,0.000069601396,0.000028531296,0.0000076129027,0.00025503832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950587,0.0002562192,0.0013368085,0.0010830959,0.0022413542,2.4711628e-7,7.7674065e-7,0.000007954713,0.000014840077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.00025053165,0.00038900026,0.00016690053,0.00023266171,0.00013925381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851835,0.0006530096,0.00043290312,0.00011054971,0.00018557342,0.000099614386],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020690396,0.00011269344,0.00026759823,0.00003591353,0.00011490689,0.000037429043,0.0002892694,0.000054504522,0.000025603074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009611259,0.00006969746,0.00011008985,0.00010527403,0.0003599064,0.00005057076,0.000068971545,0.00035845203,0.0000016327906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010818628,0.000014682969,0.0033988298,0.000017814822,0.000033281296,0.00047267103,0.0069190687,0.00015305486,0.9838539,0.0010367744,0.00013073333,0.0028873282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002861127,0.0011115331,0.0028863188,0.0001706796,0.00033627258,0.0014962364,0.0012706702,0.0070704133,0.9619544,0.014737046,0.0057394747,0.00036579193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000775773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004533136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021899462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010983223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007364175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022849971","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1000","title":"Gender diversity and morphosyntax: An account of singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Gender Studies in Language","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pronoun; Linguistics; sort; Diversity (politics); Transgender; Identity (music); Psychology; Grammatical gender; Sociology; Computer science; Gender studies; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.04310161491276278,"score_gpt":0.2901693379297158,"score_spread":0.247067723016953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022849971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839095,0.0032448939,0.0011848852,0.0003362647,0.0015259614,0.00012775912,0.00004765853,0.000024863286,0.009598239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831163,0.0005082863,0.01252486,0.00043937084,0.0033287567,3.3207746e-7,0.0000020075547,0.000016343807,0.00006374297],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978037,0.00021081114,0.00050929794,0.00021919615,0.00089607364,0.00036095642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772704,0.00009279536,0.0005339727,0.00017629917,0.0010830741,0.00038684034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008889039,0.00018641783,0.00043882083,0.000083176186,0.0009637327,0.000055929024,0.0005598352,0.00013192464,0.0000674827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037938587,0.00017764993,0.00013701843,0.00020578048,0.00041365327,0.000084815554,0.00062352757,0.00025013232,0.0000029138548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060231384,0.0007069695,0.07918311,0.00034648422,0.0013670988,0.0017248902,0.67074984,0.0013462378,0.032179803,0.18991314,0.016822476,0.00505766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007751891,0.003572056,0.078023285,0.00030965245,0.0029090631,0.00021647358,0.04620363,0.0025568649,0.0046721655,0.053736176,0.79676867,0.0032800594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017467934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025989657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7799462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115693925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023494901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.741235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033057954","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.799","title":"Vestigial ergativity in Shughni: At the intersection of alignment, clitic doubling, and feature-driven movement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Clitic; Linguistics; Morpheme; Feature (linguistics); Affix; Agreement; Syntax; Object (grammar); Computer science; Subject (documents); Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03272423051575669,"score_gpt":0.252523523882549,"score_spread":0.21979929336679233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033057954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827016,0.0002686542,0.0009214145,0.0073702605,0.0040944917,0.00022277501,0.00007582224,0.000013458301,0.004331513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170643,0.000033748915,0.0015401577,0.00049831497,0.006014554,0.0000014778187,0.0000068769205,0.000016002574,0.0001824348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852216,0.0001054647,0.00062307855,0.00014792591,0.0004222999,0.0001790591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.00014401446,0.0006458951,0.00011255511,0.00071208196,0.00009864074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046876824,0.00015426932,0.00030991013,0.0000765334,0.00014213016,0.00009729373,0.00015887173,0.000054323456,0.00008487565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003518249,0.0001170922,0.0000902246,0.00005683676,0.000202341,0.00003800889,0.000098540964,0.00026001228,0.0000028100608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080273213,0.00031998227,0.022213615,0.00032472328,0.00043217556,0.00012468535,0.11180006,0.0031518878,0.0046428745,0.84820646,0.006869571,0.0011112085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019116838,0.007922741,0.033571877,0.0021740303,0.0026430578,0.00017294646,0.02755263,0.09818392,0.030927705,0.5467955,0.2281935,0.0027452575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036841794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012452435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.301411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019061993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009817497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4774881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033642527","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.347","title":"Verum focus is verum, not focus: Cross-linguistic evidence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Connecticut; Jacobs Research Funds; University of Victoria","keywords":"Focus (optics); Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Proposition; German; Perspective (graphical); Counterexample; Lexicon; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06642045611659168,"score_gpt":0.29457139080073147,"score_spread":0.22815093468413977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033642527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55663705,0.015010745,0.030905219,0.15341781,0.13104588,0.0023685808,0.002526857,0.0009886645,0.10709917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436726,0.00015047303,0.0050775665,0.0022889497,0.048141994,0.0000025269544,0.0000059456684,0.000080002595,0.00057995884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960097,0.00012843938,0.0016770656,0.00044434032,0.0011207305,0.0006197273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99289405,0.00053795177,0.0013421089,0.00040628223,0.0043421234,0.0004774659],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007458753,0.00046057103,0.0007754614,0.00018751402,0.0005364449,0.0007978841,0.0008093181,0.00016095776,0.0010157556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038187075,0.0004313735,0.00041648917,0.00013810572,0.0003592039,0.00012883644,0.00017609622,0.00069580093,0.00025901786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015665462,0.00040518242,0.005761528,0.00057779084,0.0009208921,0.0016735271,0.1194985,0.0008597,0.0010464049,0.8402743,0.02281952,0.0045961514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005803315,0.0038873227,0.0024387594,0.0019483347,0.0023849728,0.00022106971,0.002391068,0.02227048,0.015480086,0.3365188,0.6037155,0.0029403022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049846794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012691924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58089596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018243282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000431491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039669855","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1061","title":"On the historical source of &lt;i&gt;a ~ u&lt;/i&gt; alternations in Dëne Sułıne optative paradigms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; University of Toronto; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alternation (linguistics); Linguistics; Consonant; Vowel; Phonology; Raising (metalworking); Prefix; Verb; Consonant cluster; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053471991521982995,"score_gpt":0.3302523898488099,"score_spread":0.2767803983268269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039669855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965862,0.0029740166,0.0033604363,0.0057358625,0.0025248814,0.00021619153,0.00006235525,0.0000114299155,0.019252859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946155,0.00018146247,0.0014193256,0.0006331463,0.001740056,0.0000052857404,0.000004393069,0.000024567827,0.001376279],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773914,0.0004932495,0.000767517,0.00020061989,0.000449303,0.00035018142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748075,0.0010182367,0.000476493,0.00024656818,0.00056496175,0.00021296975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083908346,0.00016920883,0.00042359723,0.00018761525,0.00008911688,0.000020480285,0.0006078795,0.00015997408,0.00027845314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004766698,0.00012766359,0.00016090332,0.00040861158,0.00017780138,0.000011621768,0.00007595255,0.0008668674,0.000041900097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029050237,0.0021837293,0.0043596597,0.000057754765,0.001084133,0.0013828235,0.044964034,0.010254641,0.044948332,0.6363585,0.24639137,0.005109984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007003224,0.007198317,0.03444043,0.00018386438,0.00026973203,0.0002596317,0.0005149073,0.011730208,0.00434021,0.05671871,0.8764792,0.0008615754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059519196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033329536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6300878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021145288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018245482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5706527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045278324","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.853","title":"Bilingual phonology in dichotic perception: A case study of Malayalam and English voicing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Voice; Malayalam; Dichotic listening; Linguistics; Psychology; Obstruent; Mandarin Chinese; Feature (linguistics); Perception; Speech recognition; Computer science","score_opus":0.04680788105088255,"score_gpt":0.3555683958483722,"score_spread":0.3087605147974896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045278324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722564,0.00059805094,0.000035264165,0.00006996566,0.0013473886,0.00015834863,0.000012021,0.000006898359,0.00054639846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970459,0.000055732453,0.00077147316,0.00011901378,0.0019328342,0.0000018342977,0.0000010732502,0.000018710667,0.000053455893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981389,0.00032160748,0.0007981408,0.00023529043,0.00019913068,0.0003069298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984924,0.00020793293,0.0003069314,0.00017596096,0.00061766995,0.00019908838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005378069,0.00015406722,0.00049249164,0.00023965609,0.000059226986,0.00001992852,0.00021071242,0.000153263,0.00014286641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021250485,0.00014225057,0.00006114503,0.00029418984,0.00015872864,0.000014719309,0.000110422516,0.00074007345,0.0000043551654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014444134,0.0020108658,0.48308486,0.000112080226,0.00048857357,0.044181854,0.4565559,0.0009336601,0.004782051,0.000404815,0.0012257572,0.0047751814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03403964,0.03980314,0.6138325,0.0002455682,0.00091185496,0.02707785,0.26738203,0.008205463,0.00063843076,0.0017129326,0.0046951063,0.0014555329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055537274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003348967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18917389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003104855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001203431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045694578","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.852","title":"Processing ambiguities in attachment and pronominal reference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Sentence; Sentence processing; Reading (process); Resolution (logic); Ambiguity resolution; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Pronoun; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06676211193804245,"score_gpt":0.31704682747108004,"score_spread":0.2502847155330376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045694578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972211,0.00055270805,0.00006558149,0.0005417495,0.00025657666,0.0000645498,0.000008642261,0.000010414183,0.0012786487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404824,0.000095065894,0.002652362,0.001977452,0.0011527707,7.484747e-7,6.2971725e-7,0.00000843476,0.000064308246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897206,0.00008455633,0.00041526486,0.00018694017,0.00014825212,0.00019291534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.000066767425,0.0002558353,0.000056914956,0.00011619326,0.00011605195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001791476,0.00011668745,0.00022802824,0.00006469191,0.0000651676,0.00005365316,0.0001867642,0.000050634855,0.000009619734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024149942,0.0000946915,0.00003189005,0.00010270071,0.00013935956,0.0000390372,0.000067479996,0.0003093811,0.0000023153093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010741169,0.00038724835,0.017545752,0.0005058167,0.000024126768,0.015221976,0.01463705,0.00056634546,0.9072629,0.00502056,0.0018555517,0.035898555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008292398,0.006894439,0.007516074,0.00094969576,0.00025698126,0.007838687,0.0025903229,0.008571825,0.78815436,0.0069571333,0.15990824,0.0020698623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005994194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032236226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15805268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001991827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011056124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38614073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114358815","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1012","title":"Singular &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; in context","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic research and analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Antecedent (behavioral psychology); Context (archaeology); Deixis; Linguistics; Psychology; Mathematics; Social psychology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.03682614712168602,"score_gpt":0.26499414503725205,"score_spread":0.22816799791556602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114358815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8509934,0.0107315555,0.0011351596,0.0032027531,0.004365409,0.00038171306,0.00023255947,0.000087129156,0.12887034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799453,0.00023215888,0.0011768156,0.0010198094,0.015907228,0.0000014791406,0.000013194629,0.00003346068,0.0016705709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973675,0.00014948341,0.0010271061,0.00022807537,0.00074091105,0.0004869405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970234,0.00015591124,0.00044719825,0.00019315361,0.0017378646,0.000442457],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006198534,0.0002499633,0.0006290944,0.00026127783,0.00022529972,0.00032206776,0.00050011324,0.00007676833,0.0006411428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009121868,0.00020501015,0.00031777148,0.00013649183,0.00023553995,0.000055808952,0.00009481345,0.00047082236,0.00007700967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004709861,0.000398307,0.00097721,0.00017423244,0.0005768256,0.0028639727,0.04700433,0.0009199987,0.0039943163,0.8922957,0.045630746,0.0046933815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011822907,0.00048188778,0.00006614579,0.0001141768,0.00013633714,0.000015099364,0.00050447165,0.0037481852,0.00027566447,0.017332792,0.9758348,0.0003081896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070020586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006636436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93020403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008848466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029019383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120845757","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1286","title":"Overt speakers in syntax","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Clitic; Pronoun; Syntax; Computer science; Czech; Anaphora (linguistics); Markedness; Phrase; Feature (linguistics); Variation (astronomy); Expression (computer science); Possessive; Substitution (logic); Head (geology); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025221858234221888,"score_gpt":0.2517752927579236,"score_spread":0.22655343452370172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120845757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7002161,0.0024373175,0.0024544003,0.01087462,0.054774057,0.0002849668,0.00019175431,0.00008048866,0.22868629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97386515,0.00008836071,0.0075269253,0.0004403132,0.015900029,7.0305254e-7,0.000014224938,0.000029646942,0.0021346302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981712,0.00009164923,0.0008549976,0.00016502016,0.00043025607,0.00028688982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732935,0.00014849339,0.00045939363,0.00020144603,0.0017485901,0.00011272271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045071234,0.00017475747,0.00038365053,0.00018139518,0.000121096666,0.00020348773,0.00019701531,0.000069458525,0.00069034536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007888411,0.00016836256,0.00015873656,0.00008246126,0.00009442893,0.000044408538,0.00005265026,0.00032533277,0.000037012345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081787555,0.00029470742,0.0041064885,0.000074161624,0.00016241228,0.0019637116,0.015992125,0.0007598426,0.00032873644,0.9711339,0.0041818772,0.000920234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036020693,0.00044528456,0.0053100344,0.00081203226,0.0004901536,0.00048470817,0.008680002,0.004992419,0.0029589487,0.40814766,0.5629758,0.0011008306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032575915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014371097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56298625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014756323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031750102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9443734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130827194","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1274","title":"False resultatives: The interaction of agreement and creation in Northern Galilee Levantine Arabic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Arabic; Agreement; Verb; Resultative; Philosophy","score_opus":0.030020652180792026,"score_gpt":0.2787235626979179,"score_spread":0.2487029105171259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130827194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98586756,0.00056191674,0.00072290434,0.0024718356,0.002878989,0.0001149985,0.00003794308,0.000005626904,0.007338232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460596,0.00014471344,0.0016300401,0.000070327755,0.0031406279,0.0000010830003,0.00001195053,0.000010956178,0.00038432077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856925,0.0001386536,0.00076917664,0.000112964386,0.00028710195,0.0001228435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673384,0.00026146253,0.0007175216,0.00012778048,0.0021228902,0.00003652816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055985694,0.000114372815,0.00025017458,0.00011718207,0.0001086217,0.00009773814,0.00009410785,0.000034081735,0.000061955005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068992777,0.000085039,0.000066365945,0.00006096276,0.00011782945,0.000043675118,0.000033369834,0.00019137263,0.0000031292768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006741867,0.00097131357,0.042418662,0.00037910178,0.00066168327,0.00030652687,0.20226188,0.005524184,0.0061400295,0.7322982,0.0006671333,0.007697081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013429085,0.0024122004,0.13176209,0.004351588,0.0022443987,0.00041411503,0.14205661,0.037009347,0.024527466,0.48061818,0.15921764,0.0019573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037260386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048725773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25168005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060118648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82595783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150141661","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1210","title":"How children attend to events before speaking: crosslinguistic evidence from the motion domain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Motion (physics); Psychology; Event (particle physics); Linguistics; Task (project management); Language production; Encoding (memory); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Cognition; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024097393010332903,"score_gpt":0.3147552563212715,"score_spread":0.29065786331093857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150141661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668758,0.001931415,0.023239043,0.001043549,0.006042877,0.00016342162,0.00014027691,0.00002104413,0.00054259796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97251266,0.00005694214,0.0064324355,0.0006573752,0.018444387,0.0000027875344,0.00010078684,0.00003666335,0.001755963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979756,0.0002697135,0.00058546086,0.0003165934,0.00051018986,0.00034244196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972032,0.00015907425,0.00044209443,0.00048477924,0.0015106048,0.00020027225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005250958,0.00022522519,0.0003178946,0.00008183818,0.00028861975,0.00022760383,0.00044445868,0.00013334781,0.0005700364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055838567,0.00017176215,0.00020691191,0.0003409129,0.00007082852,0.000046649708,0.00008237817,0.00035519587,0.00005758795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049438345,0.0006606934,0.8610305,0.000038922353,0.0009792636,0.0013491757,0.06914793,0.0011307789,0.00587241,0.014686553,0.031493485,0.013115857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010751565,0.00025908128,0.9611375,0.00024060052,0.00030922153,0.00048515014,0.0017509706,0.00004524655,0.00024031267,0.006971499,0.027141087,0.00034417261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039650573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005783408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100106955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012505791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015323346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70042574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155736601","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1155","title":"Word order in French: the role of animacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Université de Paris; Université de Genève; Brock University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Animacy; Word order; Sentence; Syntax; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology","score_opus":0.02120806149776318,"score_gpt":0.24761319529323128,"score_spread":0.2264051337954681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155736601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86931384,0.005960603,0.0007644581,0.0056987125,0.0146801835,0.00024531563,0.00013257345,0.000028442691,0.10317588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98532075,0.00007652878,0.0057943966,0.00015189356,0.007899551,8.246527e-7,0.000006975828,0.000018443166,0.00073066395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983911,0.0001045677,0.000810681,0.000114147304,0.00037339408,0.0002061276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624383,0.00020413593,0.00056543056,0.00020986353,0.002722144,0.000054612905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046156757,0.00013551324,0.00031999173,0.0001152374,0.00011805423,0.00011076727,0.00024938426,0.000050352406,0.00046563084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073945844,0.00010186876,0.00011580019,0.000118021366,0.0001297424,0.00002715205,0.000060301692,0.00028884548,0.000007986061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047190486,0.00029034773,0.0069296244,0.00004366171,0.00015380334,0.0001920479,0.030662766,0.000528972,0.00078869826,0.95656914,0.00088129775,0.0029124792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015331573,0.0002418073,0.005696739,0.00032999073,0.00033351892,0.00010238474,0.010154031,0.0043605957,0.004317176,0.6430671,0.32943463,0.0004288492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066674757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018496414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32855335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048311787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030786512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88525426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156673099","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1271","title":"From meteorology to linguistics: what precipitation constructions in English, French and Spanish tell us about arguments, argumenthood, and the architecture of the grammar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Generative grammar; Syntax; Verb; Argument (complex analysis); Grammar; Merge (version control); Computer science; Syntactic structure; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009949198264928141,"score_gpt":0.22491930830601775,"score_spread":0.21497011004108962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156673099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96756405,0.0035346076,0.00092520006,0.0022765142,0.022418013,0.00040751518,0.00023075072,0.000013979575,0.0026294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739008,0.0005373403,0.01368953,0.00037410564,0.011280679,0.0000047423573,0.000017994866,0.000021013379,0.00017379154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980273,0.0003237022,0.00086207903,0.00022282962,0.0003399702,0.00022408106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960769,0.0007203261,0.00064278784,0.00025615506,0.002209048,0.00009477664],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005607676,0.00019962488,0.00045630935,0.0001249777,0.00024326678,0.00032211462,0.00020223402,0.00009222898,0.000059786467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019207412,0.00013734227,0.00010517133,0.00009220804,0.00049019215,0.000033948163,0.00013497885,0.00040240315,8.928279e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037360875,0.00029434,0.021690527,0.00014799414,0.00080507266,0.000083832405,0.22170572,0.0017391403,0.000463051,0.74688846,0.0007755765,0.005032707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067314175,0.00043134615,0.024140427,0.0010434057,0.0016514689,0.000104831866,0.02172584,0.0015317919,0.002109787,0.7595758,0.18027602,0.00067788217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009849241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027718754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19997987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005029992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015840412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162102619","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1116","title":"Towards a non-arbitrary account of affricates and affrication","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obstruent; Linguistics; Vowel; Phonology; Representation (politics); Element (criminal law); Psychology; Government (linguistics); Theoretical linguistics; Mathematics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026748745564653353,"score_gpt":0.34390676005198945,"score_spread":0.3171580144873361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162102619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97091264,0.007185514,0.0007482618,0.0004200642,0.0015071994,0.00006000226,0.000052886164,0.000004753649,0.019108659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882,0.00060194015,0.009555566,0.00012546555,0.0010633506,0.0000017221662,0.0000076474,0.000013397369,0.00043091126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885255,0.000093076196,0.00046751727,0.0001416714,0.0002304677,0.00021473135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980568,0.00010726255,0.00030792932,0.00021433705,0.0011929956,0.00012062185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038395677,0.00010439796,0.00029718794,0.00012906885,0.00004961434,0.000024570752,0.00019494191,0.00012454993,0.00017090127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008188196,0.000093111594,0.00008451792,0.00022390006,0.00012949786,0.0000142434355,0.00007964104,0.0003149116,0.000008904322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003180618,0.00588404,0.18161751,0.00086145086,0.0046513104,0.0062310714,0.047673102,0.00031206824,0.3654451,0.12967865,0.17682333,0.07764175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005645391,0.002604086,0.6998728,0.00027098434,0.0005801503,0.002685942,0.0015341868,0.0018375921,0.09827933,0.08453692,0.10128197,0.0008706491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060624487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000629462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5182553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023212022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028360996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37969804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172611571","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1413","title":"Gradience in prosodic representation: vowel reduction and neoclassical elements in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Raising (metalworking); Brazilian Portuguese; Portuguese; Vowel; Psycholinguistics; Phonology; Word (group theory); Grammar; Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Cognition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03688025877764333,"score_gpt":0.3756619949377982,"score_spread":0.3387817361601549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172611571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912493,0.002750484,0.000049334798,0.00064746523,0.0018377326,0.00008205242,0.0000069704993,0.0000030689907,0.003373545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935455,0.0006135177,0.0039953957,0.00013286648,0.00094808044,0.000004153387,0.0000075856938,0.0000094518255,0.0007434564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983841,0.00023914943,0.0006267168,0.00022132865,0.00024602018,0.00028264817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898136,0.000068442365,0.00018759831,0.00017160401,0.00046517717,0.00012582123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060593226,0.000094402785,0.0002286679,0.0002063951,0.000038310238,0.000028070372,0.00013345564,0.00010538358,0.000072576106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016082211,0.000093610055,0.000040452545,0.00040192239,0.00014180197,0.000031196454,0.000060610855,0.00048924005,0.000005782638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002931082,0.004292988,0.6785902,0.00012175673,0.0004250514,0.040134337,0.04294369,0.0006708356,0.063222736,0.028488882,0.029453019,0.10872541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037951039,0.00069535064,0.9556583,0.00012567126,0.000038984283,0.0026362173,0.0015217806,0.00077170465,0.0018552147,0.023734102,0.008890566,0.00027698194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013536285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010137628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006310443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018709927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38173074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181790712","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.1421","title":"Obviation in Hungarian: what is its scope, and is it due to competition?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Subject (documents); Competition (biology); Scope (computer science); Computer science; Linguistics; Philosophy; Library science","score_opus":0.03189176694789085,"score_gpt":0.27214791401801625,"score_spread":0.24025614707012538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181790712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73801047,0.011107419,0.0053526456,0.14808653,0.044727255,0.0009003887,0.0005454388,0.000071439106,0.051198404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97296035,0.00085149886,0.0075063216,0.005671947,0.010694456,0.000002302428,0.000024796323,0.000030835014,0.0022575047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983048,0.000087963286,0.00076506904,0.00020977718,0.0004005774,0.0002318221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667233,0.00012243375,0.00036994764,0.00016142514,0.0025291936,0.00014464566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004310751,0.00017418417,0.00037347243,0.00021175975,0.00019436666,0.00069012254,0.00013475341,0.000076264725,0.0009452435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027941659,0.00017917251,0.00007801795,0.00010178855,0.00004808407,0.00013889368,0.00006767189,0.00023375131,0.000055567987],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011526945,0.00033975742,0.0011026042,0.0002021908,0.00020229882,0.0009036338,0.099792734,0.0002938858,0.0006067304,0.8828697,0.010900749,0.0026704322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055232593,0.0010270469,0.0070715067,0.0039650295,0.00074544025,0.00064531225,0.027891962,0.009607353,0.013685756,0.23819159,0.68984103,0.0018046801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012627456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086829043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000975544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019210578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186213131","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5780","title":"Long-distance phonological processes as tier-based strictly local functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonology; Class (philosophy); Computation; Modulo; Computer science; Function (biology); Characterization (materials science); Linguistics; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematics; Algorithm; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.037050288807353525,"score_gpt":0.34773080949702717,"score_spread":0.31068052068967367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186213131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7799203,0.018747218,0.13958162,0.0011646308,0.011639002,0.00022297817,0.00024946444,0.000074201445,0.048400614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98955697,0.00016389544,0.0024453425,0.00064632524,0.0022407412,0.0000059015783,0.000030863855,0.000025026977,0.004884913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979613,0.00020820783,0.00062238396,0.00029074657,0.000415213,0.0005021791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99602264,0.0003111837,0.00030564266,0.000332897,0.0027476845,0.000279979],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032769793,0.00020101864,0.00038782877,0.00015432945,0.00018885161,0.00007226098,0.00037490125,0.00026570435,0.0017081283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035316506,0.0001756966,0.00015802449,0.0006296337,0.00031262022,0.000017127053,0.00006775072,0.0008346317,0.00022096162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0122147035,0.01770809,0.13337022,0.0010882297,0.0050515253,0.08283598,0.0067467373,0.026557662,0.012359716,0.08825638,0.5558356,0.057975143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009800287,0.006620263,0.081363074,0.0003223171,0.0006883856,0.004880853,0.0015867095,0.0018008536,0.022751207,0.024023328,0.844578,0.0015846648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047010755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008964934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28874242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009321476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013677932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188140164","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5774","title":"Learning Island-insensitivity from the input: A corpus analysis of child- and youth-directed text in Norwegian","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norwegian; Filler (materials); Grammar; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Reading (process); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016460525344288518,"score_gpt":0.22659149662824055,"score_spread":0.21013097128395203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188140164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912026,0.00064018386,0.00035098687,0.001314103,0.0016976022,0.00006094394,0.0003407072,0.00001585642,0.0043770093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948548,0.00014294148,0.000928304,0.00022124933,0.0036194767,2.9494308e-7,0.000093077535,0.000016575397,0.00012325232],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982527,0.00029653232,0.00074380107,0.00017752932,0.00033936198,0.00019007038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971089,0.00044691726,0.000728526,0.00018507187,0.0014632154,0.0000673648],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005420506,0.00016552236,0.00057745364,0.0002322679,0.00021887929,0.00015815729,0.00013009587,0.000069261405,0.00011401823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008636445,0.00013079663,0.00017942606,0.000256099,0.00014777789,0.000025724827,0.00006796824,0.00042407983,0.0000014829698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058094517,0.00087291806,0.23553732,0.00009738986,0.007340412,0.0010498323,0.5857333,0.014050677,0.0010457217,0.14694947,0.00052681117,0.0062151877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009653567,0.0012667502,0.5802991,0.002337191,0.025639262,0.0002825832,0.087328844,0.19157,0.0027780584,0.058022756,0.03826721,0.002554704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027932322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01646742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49840447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004655768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114240924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202012945","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5870","title":"Frozen by context: Pragmatic factors of syntactic freezing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Context (archaeology); Linguistics; Sentence; Psychology; Sentence processing; Cognitive psychology; Point (geometry); Computer science; Natural language processing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023168249040987167,"score_gpt":0.2485240789406831,"score_spread":0.22535582989969594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202012945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94749475,0.003012532,0.0047792704,0.0021449693,0.020260561,0.00024295937,0.000608361,0.000054356307,0.021402271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898374,0.000050227685,0.0036593836,0.00013915422,0.0051841657,7.289487e-7,0.00004739786,0.000037822385,0.0010437176],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976477,0.00014332544,0.0012012047,0.0001684701,0.0005641217,0.00027519732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948206,0.00048940023,0.0013018101,0.000254561,0.0029932642,0.00014034043],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004339452,0.00023034617,0.0006141263,0.00013734444,0.00019445112,0.00018160041,0.00026011854,0.00008760196,0.00065588625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015031327,0.0002059107,0.00023322368,0.00006801816,0.00014197713,0.000062923966,0.000058810525,0.00031418167,0.000011203146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011485158,0.00086092565,0.008125673,0.0006091038,0.0013197451,0.0004160732,0.060333513,0.00023387448,0.00951733,0.90236646,0.014791777,0.0013106578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074154693,0.001971492,0.001809709,0.003159308,0.004566793,0.00041684727,0.06326516,0.0064820913,0.10497645,0.39561734,0.40757197,0.0027473506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004880948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037105862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50674915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010032657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028376933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209076702","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5886","title":"Towards a complete Logical Phonology model of intrasegmental changes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Unification; Feature (linguistics); Phonology; Voice; Variety (cybernetics); Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Concatenation (mathematics); Reciprocal; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Speech recognition; Arithmetic; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09918001637287548,"score_gpt":0.3668710476079664,"score_spread":0.2676910312350909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209076702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754307,0.0031406782,0.0051007625,0.00084460067,0.0033984883,0.00008573798,0.00033001846,0.0000107896885,0.01165822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97924256,0.00033299183,0.017771812,0.00045133094,0.0015161985,0.000002471733,0.00002055728,0.000018613255,0.0006434855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983054,0.00020633837,0.00058535475,0.00020023205,0.0002963801,0.0004063383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799204,0.00010801883,0.00034076747,0.00026515787,0.0011133032,0.00018068803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039341382,0.00015904257,0.0005199141,0.00015057279,0.00006211222,0.000016902584,0.00035898047,0.00021933077,0.00078181905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084019505,0.00014014896,0.00015625324,0.00017975966,0.00029313163,0.00000751087,0.0001641881,0.00055024575,0.00002120548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002949691,0.003954688,0.0064188107,0.00019550028,0.002707911,0.0066822064,0.01255209,0.004148349,0.737023,0.14131825,0.055973995,0.026075497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030351192,0.01880696,0.070541225,0.00053847255,0.0017901204,0.014966833,0.0042621754,0.07391028,0.34084103,0.29303256,0.14747992,0.0034792174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042450538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004228482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39618197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049808197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031495834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.856037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212427272","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5721","title":"The acquisition of adverbs in child L3 French in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; The Scarborough Hospital; University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Romanian; Linguistics; Scrutiny; Competence (human resources); Adverb; Hierarchy; Context (archaeology); Linguistic competence; Psychology; Similarity (geometry); Sociology; History; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Verb; Social psychology; Law","score_opus":0.020482641268100676,"score_gpt":0.3614598754145694,"score_spread":0.34097723414646874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212427272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953143,0.0017366544,0.00000725694,0.0020859416,0.0028630919,0.000051259456,0.000014180319,0.000001441656,0.040097162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964369,0.00053183123,0.0005035528,0.00032572303,0.0017263654,4.252846e-7,0.0000019752451,0.0000034529546,0.00046977535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987741,0.0001884404,0.00046514595,0.00005730814,0.00033226545,0.00018274807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987678,0.00017040156,0.00025111478,0.00008356806,0.00063849083,0.00008862091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060093723,0.00005365983,0.00014231549,0.000057273213,0.00012877276,0.00002370682,0.00017475769,0.000038886094,0.00006897829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004359521,0.000044666554,0.00004192146,0.00031576917,0.00005965113,0.000015031654,0.000016228712,0.00020328723,6.399206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026957795,0.0009803546,0.49593505,0.00015702454,0.00016647941,0.0013196729,0.1330811,0.012106684,0.0006440666,0.25959826,0.039643776,0.056097984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013577741,0.00007248104,0.19144855,0.00033069192,0.000030845804,0.00003944783,0.013889007,0.000631995,0.0017263328,0.006194117,0.7839957,0.00028304095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7452089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9606724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7443519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036510883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057989736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200307291","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5800","title":"Bilinguals have a single computational system but two compartmentalized phonological grammars: Evidence from code-switching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Computer science; Linguistics; Phonology; Syllabic verse; Code-switching; Phonological rule; Rule-based machine translation; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Syntax; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; History","score_opus":0.07636578113615491,"score_gpt":0.2992218236116488,"score_spread":0.22285604247549387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200307291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9443826,0.001834086,0.037489884,0.0012835211,0.012194684,0.00023295861,0.00042573607,0.00011804698,0.0020384674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9173566,0.000020912588,0.069476,0.00023058217,0.012586353,0.0000025243555,0.00010190694,0.000035396322,0.00018970188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658626,0.00034317258,0.0015095497,0.00036265992,0.0008200678,0.00037829112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99388313,0.0010863408,0.0011956927,0.00027072814,0.0033627895,0.00020133502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068256777,0.0003224659,0.00076100306,0.00014506248,0.00043751573,0.00064323476,0.00035001704,0.00009819083,0.0003073138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008044001,0.00029016417,0.00029122308,0.000067500696,0.00016839187,0.0000865441,0.00012991419,0.0004044262,0.000038163562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012853973,0.0021010924,0.009048255,0.000445005,0.0022285734,0.0060478933,0.06598866,0.03881651,0.01817002,0.8515201,0.002192323,0.002156142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012879135,0.0016957123,0.0017233648,0.0066712173,0.0031960441,0.0016212874,0.048217632,0.29353827,0.018037755,0.580607,0.028936168,0.0028763865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009618224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086434337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27091312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003757365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038618039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220775242","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5779","title":"Bare singulars and relative measures in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Portuguese; Measure (data warehouse); Relative clause; Typology; Romance languages; Determiner; Noun; Romance; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.025950312097248563,"score_gpt":0.248216222941837,"score_spread":0.22226591084458844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220775242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468741,0.0042923368,0.0006179298,0.0036832353,0.01382205,0.000330185,0.00023983287,0.000047216636,0.030093115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99242026,0.000053053063,0.002297006,0.00025716622,0.004315782,0.000002496529,0.00001349186,0.000027872566,0.00061285595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981226,0.00017769585,0.0007371568,0.00016816665,0.0005561628,0.0002382336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839294,0.00013275325,0.0003824519,0.00013959278,0.00084611523,0.00010613156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092891353,0.000168159,0.00033714925,0.00029780727,0.0003696516,0.00010605578,0.0001965878,0.0000403489,0.00026719653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045098164,0.00016579153,0.0000929766,0.00007629323,0.00013718706,0.00005597638,0.00010499998,0.0004922241,0.0000027664116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023926796,0.00024082018,0.007417365,0.000051194667,0.00020872436,0.0010436126,0.088311724,0.0016803571,0.0002378656,0.89567685,0.0018513385,0.003040898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037069141,0.0014108225,0.013302253,0.00026512012,0.000495986,0.0003647437,0.027874202,0.004958492,0.00016830722,0.666182,0.2802033,0.0010678828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039261498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005301288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.278352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016751741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017383229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6760782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226194502","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5816","title":"Children’s comprehension of NP embedding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Locative case; Linguistics; Referent; Noun phrase; Computer science; Comprehension; Natural language processing; Sentence; Syntax; Artificial intelligence; Semantics (computer science); Noun; Programming language","score_opus":0.014113074581987411,"score_gpt":0.30508825122045896,"score_spread":0.29097517663847156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226194502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98373896,0.0020118235,0.00040506475,0.000056199096,0.004502215,0.000074015494,0.000036742633,0.000011769926,0.009163192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110836,0.000017185253,0.0064714337,0.0003166083,0.0012594794,0.0000016348905,0.00001991226,0.000017582848,0.00078782684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986519,0.00011878828,0.00055017235,0.00010997711,0.0003687642,0.00020037177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892426,0.00005653004,0.00050470245,0.00014839803,0.0002919035,0.00007421655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465624,0.00011144612,0.00026382916,0.00017583148,0.00014038083,0.000010847863,0.00026886782,0.00003996798,0.0012215171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030023916,0.00010283055,0.00013291491,0.00017102201,0.000041572377,0.0000111093295,0.000113637376,0.00029314237,0.000007643933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00251838,0.0027195618,0.36089537,0.00009698917,0.0021063576,0.0019508007,0.033202738,0.020082682,0.007949604,0.053304583,0.4929451,0.022227833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021649498,0.004985233,0.25482726,0.00018383004,0.0011268225,0.0050399513,0.012922227,0.0019025975,0.0031325591,0.012798994,0.6789783,0.00245271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043672357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020922887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18603319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046712896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080035876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249407223","doi":"10.5334/gjgl.507","title":"Dispositional causation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Stuttgart; University of Toronto","keywords":"Animacy; Causation; Causative; Relation (database); Psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Social psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Computer science; Verb","score_opus":0.022643401648879066,"score_gpt":0.3338646649625536,"score_spread":0.31122126331367456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249407223","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32050484,0.0002425859,0.014869975,0.00065322,0.010593871,0.000060867817,0.000036054247,0.000017317701,0.6530213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98314273,0.0000031168884,0.004008831,0.0004620228,0.012012341,4.498592e-7,0.0000020983225,0.00000529521,0.00036313274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991221,0.000063685926,0.00029619568,0.00009305417,0.00025168512,0.00017331197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988479,0.0000649179,0.00018338609,0.000106868516,0.0006643385,0.00013257969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036557973,0.00007089173,0.00011216329,0.000057277026,0.000110153815,0.000023229562,0.00019092705,0.000056567133,0.0008212769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078501715,0.000055978704,0.000066628,0.00013358647,0.0003186971,0.000020432748,0.000021662347,0.00014001345,0.00015107475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103879756,0.00007830526,0.00037068626,0.000001334829,0.000025734991,0.000056838202,0.00028103206,0.0000059804124,0.0006554042,0.9945511,0.002857089,0.0010126134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070162996,0.0010866832,0.015446354,0.000034733497,0.0000705028,0.0003101312,0.000033721175,0.0002711472,0.0017323983,0.9318547,0.04826982,0.00018813554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005950557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013984283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6626378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030511463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004447293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281290344","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5786","title":"Language is for thought and communication","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Utterance; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Human communication; Psychology; Content (measure theory); Human language; Function (biology); Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027976343087614583,"score_gpt":0.27203558822898977,"score_spread":0.24405924514137517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281290344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8526086,0.012852316,0.009301066,0.036262866,0.028576057,0.0013618784,0.0024041394,0.00015459428,0.05647846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97200644,0.00005823167,0.018322652,0.00070048927,0.006310296,0.0000069021285,0.0000342679,0.0000240132,0.0025367194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990325,0.00007304596,0.00042237094,0.000089484834,0.00024484412,0.00013773897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844795,0.00017618854,0.00045395075,0.000172273,0.0006971456,0.00005248699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057661993,0.000098316275,0.00019577828,0.000099737605,0.00058403896,0.00012063296,0.0002151983,0.000022189359,0.00030606112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016363255,0.00009471821,0.00008219403,0.000027298294,0.00007423724,0.000024180248,0.00009321469,0.00019190743,0.000001779712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089632886,0.00009353929,0.00019997776,0.00004400902,0.00010064412,0.0000148676745,0.06548915,0.00009699139,0.000119700824,0.92086196,0.011553496,0.0013360324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013762601,0.00048662478,0.00013384574,0.00004198499,0.0002979893,0.000068477166,0.0133678345,0.0050363485,0.00037091275,0.18954127,0.7889871,0.0002913639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014162071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007532023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7774336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060127277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006301316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44920143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281638877","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6341","title":"Future time reference and viewpoint aspect: Evidence from Gitksan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Linguistics; Contrast (vision); Subordination (linguistics); Modal; Modality (human–computer interaction); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.03593366118536997,"score_gpt":0.2524559065532349,"score_spread":0.21652224536786494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281638877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962452,0.014559737,0.00082908757,0.024053179,0.034066025,0.00050935714,0.0011883269,0.00014196303,0.028407166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96148604,0.0002891542,0.0072050304,0.00058101997,0.02907596,0.0000032053522,0.000031198942,0.00003387751,0.0012944954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980732,0.0001654553,0.00070238486,0.00022078223,0.00060591876,0.00023223532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771947,0.000242442,0.0007122049,0.0002288553,0.00096350495,0.00013353881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006128592,0.00019947169,0.00038233618,0.00013676657,0.0005837287,0.00023867673,0.0003501028,0.000046308374,0.0027278236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00273099,0.0001826861,0.000098249366,0.000054581007,0.000117210744,0.000059198155,0.00018455312,0.000524415,0.00003182135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005143251,0.00034661367,0.0016577111,0.00010495456,0.00049334735,0.0007298584,0.071488805,0.0005648934,0.002235779,0.893702,0.02280636,0.0053553823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013396738,0.0013368435,0.0027094143,0.00038107263,0.00072216935,0.00021794254,0.005794441,0.004952832,0.00036669432,0.36092496,0.6203671,0.0008868527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051879237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015148454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59756076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013386195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016943632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99818385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281753153","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5717","title":"Indexed definiteness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Definiteness; Linguistics; Index (typography); Constraint (computer-aided design); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03303784586883382,"score_gpt":0.24696741629878363,"score_spread":0.2139295704299498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281753153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7508747,0.001514878,0.0035848662,0.007972767,0.099676795,0.0004974468,0.0006956703,0.00017882448,0.13500406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793188,0.0000141418295,0.0035889272,0.0005032501,0.014948538,0.0000039875085,0.000023322893,0.000035534435,0.0015634844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979895,0.0001382162,0.00077922567,0.00014340488,0.0006787065,0.00027097258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736315,0.00015462821,0.00076278835,0.00019843236,0.0014122187,0.00010878911],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007484823,0.00017091408,0.00033229755,0.00025052126,0.0006822566,0.0001658743,0.00039314787,0.000034948604,0.0014982352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033363022,0.00016537674,0.00017159485,0.00007961964,0.00010272438,0.00003099701,0.0001389413,0.00043978955,0.000021484115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115647475,0.00020226749,0.0010102593,0.000026485824,0.00013440283,0.00022797604,0.0140911415,0.0019906336,0.00008280243,0.97734797,0.0040985397,0.0006718973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522493,0.000682491,0.00045752025,0.000042205575,0.0003256461,0.00020041846,0.0050838212,0.0022392632,0.00017894429,0.3335734,0.65519345,0.0005003416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022797928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082727405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6510949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015639451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023695712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283262384","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5857","title":"The island/non-island distinction in long-distance extraction: Evidence from L2 acceptability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Construct (python library); Linguistics; Degradation (telecommunications); Psychology; Computer science; Variation (astronomy); Natural language processing; Cognitive psychology; Chemistry; Physics; Astrophysics; Telecommunications; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017811189173657527,"score_gpt":0.32166373175806084,"score_spread":0.3038525425844033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283262384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95768994,0.009376299,0.014413509,0.00030666782,0.011887241,0.000210763,0.00008579786,0.00001577096,0.0060140067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995713,0.00012354174,0.00068204675,0.000109538356,0.0017623918,0.000014358273,0.000020308982,0.000014054784,0.0015607653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981385,0.00026794864,0.0006647586,0.00021684615,0.0004372779,0.0002746994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984471,0.00047243622,0.0004796397,0.000278158,0.00024921348,0.00007342412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009632862,0.00014790754,0.00022352162,0.000071925875,0.00039429736,0.000079147845,0.0003965181,0.000057273774,0.0026098667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016375748,0.00011278021,0.00010585633,0.00026781714,0.00007689114,0.000052390256,0.00008825355,0.00058819575,0.000013607183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030384015,0.00054129015,0.90765053,0.000023383496,0.00020444387,0.0011396669,0.010003241,0.002145203,0.00013697201,0.0008376485,0.051766094,0.022513116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018500561,0.00028505814,0.8914501,0.000039310868,0.00008219557,0.00011725409,0.003061368,0.0007256202,0.00004812506,0.003071585,0.09893275,0.00033656842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059496384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033296582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047166657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021061076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013926401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99830186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284896578","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6557","title":"The syntactization of kinship in vocative phrases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Kinship; Relation (database); Speech act; Prosody; Psychology; Anaphora (linguistics); Head (geology); Rank (graph theory); Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03898877835991547,"score_gpt":0.29227617212360874,"score_spread":0.25328739376369325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284896578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8251295,0.0076943804,0.00016452785,0.0011713243,0.0042460654,0.00026504247,0.00019429153,0.000022657363,0.16111222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771744,0.00014205958,0.00030398052,0.000075251686,0.0009476434,0.00000415678,0.000008720696,0.000009857002,0.0007908779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879134,0.00023512768,0.00049336534,0.000053407253,0.0003113854,0.00011534941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833214,0.0003104313,0.00060837046,0.00018942305,0.00053330977,0.00002629685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005504293,0.000077650206,0.000159781,0.00010448568,0.00040497488,0.00008901282,0.0004033716,0.000012820037,0.00020904884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010932322,0.000055442066,0.000067448906,0.000078751116,0.00018913938,0.000041837273,0.000085610736,0.00027356096,0.0000012786326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106838736,0.00016607858,0.0010636434,0.00001557946,0.000067057605,0.000023019109,0.03667608,0.0023128365,0.00011958913,0.9555738,0.0029948517,0.00088060484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016212674,0.0008778598,0.0027163872,0.0001427181,0.00019220705,0.000066695306,0.2115835,0.001155238,0.0014714838,0.088235915,0.6914845,0.00045223176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015457605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005168426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8673379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073163166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018621463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31147802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292632582","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5785","title":"Weight sensitivity and prominence in Laurentian French","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Syllable; Linguistics; Duration (music); Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Acoustics; Astrophysics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020287307429051632,"score_gpt":0.3150138395881582,"score_spread":0.2947265321591066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292632582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269193,0.0017320012,0.00007875984,0.0002627983,0.0022774544,0.0000732267,0.000046586858,0.0000040449704,0.0028332153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969204,0.000051108706,0.0012718327,0.000115721894,0.0008338386,0.0000036745932,0.0000048101756,0.000010251187,0.00078836945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863124,0.00035743928,0.0003395019,0.0001505436,0.00024687834,0.00027441882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.00011671596,0.0001730577,0.00014648354,0.00019968487,0.00010775384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009978081,0.000094142575,0.00022171537,0.00020056932,0.00012051518,0.000018469224,0.00015684009,0.00005485264,0.00047141383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042209073,0.00009064718,0.000045636818,0.0002046585,0.000097477576,0.000008999404,0.00015379468,0.0007118889,0.0000049347027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014329158,0.002877491,0.69977087,0.000101777325,0.0006627055,0.022757731,0.03171472,0.0013638354,0.03378574,0.025450392,0.16231534,0.017766511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047125155,0.0022730257,0.74988455,0.000049577753,0.000101656995,0.0038934187,0.00058101135,0.003194367,0.0010976093,0.016426323,0.21717498,0.0006109672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027836597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022474221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05485964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048009704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010674896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293014377","doi":"10.16995/glossa.5819","title":"Nominalization in Persian: Evidence for low negation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nominalization; Negation; Linguistics; Persian; Argument (complex analysis); Context (archaeology); Natural language processing; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Noun","score_opus":0.05670229643146107,"score_gpt":0.289728988215412,"score_spread":0.2330266917839509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293014377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8337891,0.0032942826,0.056414828,0.018566784,0.074348696,0.0021080596,0.00047739834,0.000110289104,0.010890533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845593,0.000026203994,0.0055010477,0.00022896567,0.00897142,0.0000114859995,0.000026722597,0.000021951473,0.0006529081],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985235,0.00009818711,0.00067600614,0.00013434373,0.00037903525,0.00018896336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997743,0.0002944142,0.0006343775,0.00011598517,0.0011606717,0.00005153917],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086791825,0.00011753516,0.00022668553,0.00025001125,0.00035716326,0.00012287308,0.00021711257,0.000029173752,0.00031413583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008402681,0.00012392626,0.00011264263,0.00007531054,0.000049623515,0.00006669015,0.00004424116,0.00018898616,0.000003211102],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005937,0.0003056852,0.0025431206,0.00021444884,0.00007989169,0.00007248277,0.054448143,0.021511557,0.0003436418,0.9146972,0.0036728894,0.0015172542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064653014,0.0032944663,0.0027176489,0.001097173,0.00074610516,0.0001652489,0.023782508,0.22992323,0.0009053786,0.46014658,0.26934376,0.0014125967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021957052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024592216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4545506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029928822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020025756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301603763","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8437","title":"Classifiers can be for numerals &lt;em&gt;or&lt;/em&gt; nouns: Two strategies for numeral modification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Numeral system; Classifier (UML); Noun; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Natural language processing; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06334217467914365,"score_gpt":0.2974163104404324,"score_spread":0.23407413576128872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301603763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5565066,0.0026767636,0.24612732,0.02999496,0.1178895,0.0074772327,0.016478976,0.0006148592,0.022233795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492892,0.00004180306,0.024379302,0.0009198903,0.021029301,0.0001239694,0.00038061154,0.00011044326,0.003725452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641085,0.00016209885,0.0015177953,0.00039633896,0.00086650037,0.0006464285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99422026,0.00047092838,0.0015476021,0.00036622287,0.0031847502,0.00021026125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013022011,0.00041819862,0.0007014342,0.00034361903,0.0014748231,0.0008056345,0.0006113625,0.00010084889,0.00042086176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003862055,0.00038976312,0.00042834113,0.00011412583,0.00015245937,0.00012761632,0.00008222397,0.00040374856,0.00000356657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008204874,0.0002801827,0.00003365241,0.0001461796,0.000387671,0.00003237063,0.03225293,0.008346285,0.0009651015,0.93711334,0.018783502,0.0008382933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004539331,0.0018339542,0.000060980594,0.000095029776,0.0008861908,0.000082864826,0.020923689,0.05199413,0.00028922572,0.36183387,0.55651677,0.0009439968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024568717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016859687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5752795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043957814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009868399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309559058","doi":"10.16995/glossa.7685","title":"The Bantu-Salish connection in determiner semantics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Determiner; Referent; Definiteness; Linguistics; Bantu languages; Noun phrase; Determiner phrase; Noun; Negation; Psychology; Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022583257116250845,"score_gpt":0.24507225812625333,"score_spread":0.2224890010100025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309559058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88787806,0.0012342749,0.00094876555,0.012154555,0.072553,0.000508422,0.00018772813,0.00007943453,0.024455734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862558,0.0000675495,0.0007294618,0.0002804848,0.011220346,0.000005366036,0.000011703905,0.000031288255,0.001397962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786705,0.0002051565,0.00090404705,0.00014162809,0.0005770029,0.0003051127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754333,0.000440035,0.0007289887,0.00021192305,0.0010062454,0.000069495625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001256231,0.00016519529,0.0002798258,0.00019208834,0.0008859788,0.00027321817,0.000377855,0.00003707199,0.00022072496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006030642,0.0001320455,0.00013784716,0.000093474395,0.00013232286,0.000038600592,0.000114242546,0.00050424034,0.0000067640776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020451934,0.00022598916,0.0025444662,0.000032988482,0.00012818786,0.00034314787,0.017272796,0.0037745154,0.00014030385,0.96627265,0.0074683735,0.0015920348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015617413,0.0006204567,0.0007460835,0.00006479981,0.00021552961,0.00022190799,0.009237908,0.01700372,0.00019358401,0.18491383,0.78476524,0.00045518516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042324935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012767134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78135884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019869259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001598052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72196776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310789512","doi":"10.16995/glossa.6386","title":"Malagasy N-bonding: A licensing approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Head (geology); Austronesian languages; Linguistics; Argument (complex analysis); Adjunction; Computer science; Dislocation; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Philosophy; Crystallography; Biology","score_opus":0.03548419890657713,"score_gpt":0.24806281333323368,"score_spread":0.21257861442665654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310789512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46823248,0.0018091493,0.010549579,0.0092711,0.076570675,0.00084099534,0.00043802158,0.00028639534,0.4320016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566244,0.0000075490393,0.018864408,0.00039003318,0.019881126,0.0000030707529,0.000025546968,0.00004881392,0.0041550673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768484,0.00015231608,0.0008540001,0.00019851976,0.00075559336,0.00035474807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746037,0.00011634509,0.0008783591,0.00022801118,0.0011810154,0.00013590122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092164025,0.00021239652,0.0003968729,0.0003048033,0.00089893857,0.00026615043,0.00038687632,0.000041700525,0.00067274546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027176507,0.00020994684,0.00021406633,0.00009918528,0.00011940437,0.00004127079,0.00016268235,0.0005600795,0.000012815611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090363195,0.0002582264,0.00039857495,0.00004119891,0.00015155268,0.00017085564,0.022782966,0.002098836,0.0001402914,0.9670656,0.006387377,0.0004141787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016981408,0.0007565598,0.00020074614,0.00006816356,0.00054111634,0.0006452875,0.013011951,0.017740035,0.00017120836,0.12702875,0.8374017,0.0007363472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015949232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022275053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001925468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8561384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311408218","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8582","title":"Production benefits recall of novel words with frequent, but not infrequent sound patterns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Recall; Contrast (vision); Speech production; Speech sound; Psychology; Production (economics); Phonology; First language; Cognition; Sound (geography); Linguistics; Speech recognition; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.03897291642974062,"score_gpt":0.29857677118372483,"score_spread":0.25960385475398423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311408218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956877,0.00038326564,0.0017591938,0.0001742478,0.006094159,0.00014177483,0.00016148757,0.000014312499,0.0017027891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813209,0.000030043644,0.013934982,0.00024401267,0.0022233815,0.000013020216,0.000026367848,0.000034834226,0.0021724477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977275,0.00011554048,0.0009245877,0.0002535708,0.0006635473,0.00031526573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977041,0.000060176866,0.0009935816,0.00030723066,0.00080267736,0.00013221895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076217036,0.00020411269,0.0003785496,0.000254981,0.00017172378,0.000034156477,0.00032188502,0.000059677386,0.00022417186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004200771,0.00017365358,0.00011453763,0.00024040857,0.00005845039,0.000029845201,0.0000755452,0.00053447566,0.000003284663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011031727,0.013548154,0.5188426,0.000701051,0.0058202986,0.0025151935,0.07207541,0.14031126,0.025163023,0.116170794,0.04015247,0.053668045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029630272,0.015154691,0.34522104,0.0021295429,0.0021155532,0.017708648,0.009157378,0.0010139017,0.029897317,0.005816948,0.5375037,0.0046509653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012550916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016202554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49735126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021654932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018714792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70813876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315648716","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8574","title":"Concessive scalar particles: Symmetric vs. non-symmetric alternatives. The case of Spanish &lt;em&gt;siquiera&lt;/em&gt;","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","keywords":"Polarity (international relations); Variation (astronomy); Scalar (mathematics); Linguistics; Variety (cybernetics); Modal; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Psychology; Physics; Philosophy; Statistics; Astrophysics; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027978866250565664,"score_gpt":0.31693735364672954,"score_spread":0.28895848739616387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315648716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687042,0.0013678776,0.0022014393,0.0012052947,0.010536334,0.00046583562,0.00016349525,0.00007311663,0.015282413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792046,0.0008496684,0.003044343,0.0005502748,0.0066594863,0.0000063094244,0.000008340983,0.000032631357,0.0009284843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960599,0.0006330687,0.0012692035,0.00031080295,0.0010224638,0.00070458127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926136,0.0013219111,0.0015451974,0.00033592634,0.0037652673,0.00041809984],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034701042,0.00027239602,0.0006576813,0.0006999821,0.00072141207,0.00020201871,0.000828306,0.00022286583,0.00012927764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040394187,0.00021141929,0.00031574199,0.003030054,0.0005509888,0.00007022923,0.00017140382,0.00047971972,0.000060757466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004059871,0.00078030245,0.006333818,0.00015175073,0.0011383116,0.018684184,0.058272187,0.0029392154,0.0023459068,0.8333052,0.054169707,0.021473441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014333082,0.0041271183,0.027049754,0.0006783887,0.0029650934,0.0027487094,0.03760683,0.045907453,0.009752169,0.104888275,0.74691296,0.0030301868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056916324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005964069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7284169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020950909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008481824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.967689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365152583","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9549","title":"Apparent expletive negation, silent comparatives, and domain widening in Quebec French superlative and universal constructions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superlative; Negation; Syntax; Linguistics; Mathematics; Morpheme; Quantifier (linguistics); Philosophy","score_opus":0.029525732096620044,"score_gpt":0.2704131367051302,"score_spread":0.24088740460851013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365152583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835117,0.00073091063,0.0003368314,0.00025211187,0.0009555789,0.00009127983,0.00010121097,0.000015183443,0.01400522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948625,0.00021071649,0.0013224322,0.00003627099,0.0022773864,0.0000014440983,0.000022980228,0.000009271169,0.0012570209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989373,0.00007478677,0.00045580263,0.00014344926,0.00020845678,0.00018017017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987205,0.00016120606,0.00024819735,0.00006834223,0.000690228,0.00011151187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022944891,0.0001427388,0.00031482824,0.00033204976,0.00028294907,0.0001954952,0.000075041346,0.000034435812,0.000102954305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048568472,0.00012472014,0.000059442275,0.000112507194,0.00039966934,0.00006490818,0.000051881347,0.00018027538,0.0000025945853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054515458,0.000070505994,0.013216254,0.000024682966,0.00024979588,0.00020988795,0.09080151,0.0014017818,0.00007092199,0.88880223,0.0046916353,0.00040630586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065554753,0.0011027314,0.023811461,0.0008530671,0.0010770273,0.000104862454,0.34774363,0.0220395,0.00023380287,0.19393396,0.40096694,0.001577533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046697473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014999481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69486827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066570385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012832164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381550427","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9273","title":"How the position of &lt;em&gt;at least&lt;/em&gt; affects its interpretation: experimental data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Position (finance); Epistemology; Ignorance; Focus (optics); Psychology; Linguistics; Ranking (information retrieval); Skepticism; Philosophy; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Economics","score_opus":0.04692865527796352,"score_gpt":0.31029674852445754,"score_spread":0.263368093246494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381550427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993849,0.0011389643,0.000087993125,0.00055875984,0.0032815917,0.00017375434,0.00021836063,0.000037462116,0.000654164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948179,0.00012516718,0.00044546943,0.000761277,0.0025529792,0.0000019348447,0.00004225001,0.000026260035,0.0012267741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980064,0.00031997697,0.00047162847,0.00034010754,0.0005368333,0.00032503082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806905,0.00038889586,0.0006233425,0.00049691467,0.0003117131,0.00011005909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615694,0.00021842912,0.00033131972,0.00016322505,0.0002528247,0.00012447142,0.0009926365,0.000101867154,0.00003661178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049210466,0.0001548808,0.00014827738,0.00033636266,0.0001856602,0.0001187562,0.00047650986,0.00029788373,0.000025823172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020962236,0.000096464835,0.000025735533,0.000029763429,0.000030713123,0.0014939946,0.0018951038,0.00017043929,0.9852363,0.0005916114,0.009397085,0.0008231851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009975455,0.00093771453,0.00016054291,0.00014785786,0.00012538857,0.0022486295,0.00045483248,0.0058832183,0.9721912,0.00026885807,0.01628806,0.00029614285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001240439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012791387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130450735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005739904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092141854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6315856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381942681","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9282","title":"How L1-Chinese L2-English learners perceive English front vowels: A phonological account","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Phonology; Vowel; Grammar; Second-language acquisition; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Computer science; Hierarchy; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03384033024175965,"score_gpt":0.3339973061368262,"score_spread":0.30015697589506657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381942681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96787876,0.0014369282,0.00013030834,0.0005139717,0.015628345,0.00018565237,0.000115728275,0.00012720504,0.013983084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747699,0.00058578356,0.0012608891,0.00029970828,0.0147837335,0.000012235455,0.00003512895,0.00006141425,0.008191235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674326,0.0003902994,0.00074117474,0.00045048157,0.0006805339,0.0009942444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551183,0.00045642853,0.00045056109,0.00052156736,0.002630789,0.00042881464],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012537795,0.00038418378,0.00072847,0.0004909922,0.00023863831,0.00025656022,0.0009387008,0.0005045816,0.0006374743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013634172,0.00030196735,0.0003763377,0.0005748797,0.00036924178,0.000058914862,0.00026013874,0.0017116424,0.00027403576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003803034,0.0016341541,0.074708484,0.00013427678,0.0026921213,0.011101226,0.17247283,0.0018097959,0.0054342886,0.006776881,0.70924467,0.010188225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008230425,0.003974463,0.25790843,0.0001445943,0.00038587075,0.0005098801,0.017937401,0.0021251556,0.00029973668,0.018670168,0.688121,0.0016928422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008951947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044773496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18319994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014741681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386174523","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9564","title":"Prosodic realization and interpretation of English imperatives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Intonation (linguistics); Linguistics; Pronunciation; Psychology; Meaning (existential); Realization (probability); Variation (astronomy); Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Speech recognition; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02306123822328918,"score_gpt":0.357830484318087,"score_spread":0.3347692460947978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386174523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99110544,0.0006758637,0.00082600507,0.000035953235,0.0025284577,0.00007843133,0.000027862303,0.000011791771,0.0047102086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751925,0.0002931158,0.0005668639,0.000024174804,0.001131571,0.0000017856826,0.000011689391,0.000009402496,0.00044213823],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912745,0.00012164659,0.0003710873,0.00008840683,0.00014940162,0.00014199104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980814,0.00011496361,0.00023014496,0.0000930762,0.0014180001,0.00006244838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046512924,0.00006784925,0.0001790164,0.00019892519,0.000043416978,0.000017953573,0.00010261946,0.00007835317,0.00003982588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003311928,0.00005887835,0.000039208666,0.0002314102,0.00011548624,0.000015282882,0.00003532174,0.00016954263,0.0000050084527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036069956,0.0008640489,0.12704344,0.00052924745,0.0016306081,0.00059318775,0.45439786,0.0031768898,0.07035758,0.18204752,0.10508772,0.05066491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012596864,0.012113154,0.6372978,0.00091422064,0.0006662343,0.00036071037,0.011143454,0.060424864,0.033801407,0.17599966,0.05316222,0.0015193826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017956094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005312438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5102544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011941167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006144014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39649263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389320709","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9794","title":"Malagasy framing demonstratives and the syntax of doubling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02914206952062983,"score_gpt":0.2596799139286922,"score_spread":0.23053784440806238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389320709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601392,0.0011968806,0.0025203219,0.005548807,0.009532789,0.00028844376,0.000083429375,0.000065605615,0.020624485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866606,0.00017191995,0.0037007227,0.00007005541,0.0069254613,0.0000011865103,0.000004305461,0.000019680248,0.00044058307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842745,0.000106978885,0.0007735491,0.00011297092,0.00036877973,0.00021027283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972447,0.00063490594,0.0007542059,0.00014292127,0.0011574244,0.00006583783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011588905,0.00014868219,0.00038131475,0.00019748852,0.00030199316,0.00017498054,0.00021203494,0.0000529678,0.00005415287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069765826,0.00010152434,0.00012849469,0.000092003225,0.0005143447,0.00004149662,0.00006704399,0.00024839983,0.000006378922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012115933,0.00002771968,0.000893696,0.0000732149,0.00016898148,0.000041916326,0.02520546,0.00034027564,0.00015563352,0.97196794,0.00031225645,0.00069173286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062187715,0.000563012,0.0034027335,0.000972075,0.0011647455,0.00017776931,0.032099836,0.039766997,0.002194351,0.8828407,0.02983038,0.0007686488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016198317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008909429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08912727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020533791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009498216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8352125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389496188","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9334","title":"Countability in Kaingang","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Noun; Span (engineering); Style (visual arts); Linguistics; Font; Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Philosophy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.03758317357597883,"score_gpt":0.27471016966852385,"score_spread":0.237126996092545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389496188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584633,0.00014496183,0.00024554558,0.0027587733,0.015531294,0.00015843332,0.00007197712,0.000083320476,0.022542356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855286,0.000033531982,0.0014433195,0.00014280209,0.012037023,0.0000013476358,0.000013374773,0.000023778022,0.0007762452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825126,0.00008075108,0.00081371935,0.00014032208,0.00041577674,0.0002981748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978928,0.00023707548,0.00040702467,0.00017622992,0.0012013026,0.00008557537],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252993,0.00014671312,0.00031992915,0.00030860462,0.00016345555,0.00014388781,0.00022874268,0.00006054634,0.00021093362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009102677,0.00013501673,0.000113719274,0.00013679564,0.00011856062,0.000039743412,0.00004826161,0.00028454073,0.00007966082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104812396,0.00020546504,0.015317913,0.00012651371,0.00010002782,0.0004931311,0.044195782,0.0015657141,0.00019891311,0.93087524,0.005717094,0.0010993705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024078933,0.000439918,0.01787356,0.00038171385,0.0002194247,0.000055043438,0.008484563,0.015769191,0.00041918812,0.71483475,0.23832926,0.00078546826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050899497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010679523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23261218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013927178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014930847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390517454","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10666","title":"Iconicity as the motivation for the signification and locality of deictic grammatical tones in Tal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tone (literature); Linguistics; Noun; Sound symbolism; Deixis; Perception; Psychology; Communication; Speech recognition; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.053500794569440784,"score_gpt":0.39015552392759356,"score_spread":0.33665472935815277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390517454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822068,0.0034743603,0.010538487,0.0017585243,0.0013431459,0.00023689072,0.000021065103,0.000003941185,0.000416785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985632,0.0001410161,0.000453518,0.00006458479,0.00065367477,0.0000073105107,0.0000022417014,0.0000070017304,0.0001074571],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990564,0.00014495733,0.0004115164,0.00009247708,0.0001503787,0.00014424323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792904,0.0014486063,0.00011959419,0.0001350873,0.00033143297,0.000036250527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012613613,0.00006742331,0.00014265506,0.00006599341,0.00006833383,0.00003905185,0.0001677573,0.00007973455,0.000027607855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026906724,0.0000380988,0.00005938028,0.00014281704,0.00022522474,0.000010869435,0.000027370048,0.00030639753,0.000002688638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017822813,0.0007402629,0.024734903,0.00057019514,0.000988323,0.0001271388,0.022132272,0.0016657411,0.015938006,0.88680845,0.0064722407,0.038040206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023782866,0.0020357708,0.44565612,0.00026147792,0.00047277013,0.00045312187,0.0016865057,0.0770791,0.0061421837,0.4431264,0.020373428,0.000334826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012164105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025994179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44368201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002587481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009813996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32211804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390763901","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10360","title":"The commitment of rhetorical questions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Interrogative; Rhetorical question; Assertion; Linguistics; Interrogative word; Syntax; Pragmatics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Semantics (computer science); Proposition; Phrase; Psychology; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.03231311666074333,"score_gpt":0.3146503289740939,"score_spread":0.28233721231335057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390763901","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052551515,0.18885186,0.0019842128,0.00479471,0.047490973,0.00029637027,0.00030990585,0.00011098064,0.70360947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815152,0.00068153476,0.0007897875,0.00005488726,0.009736211,0.0000014327193,0.0000018756991,0.000012212744,0.007206835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989713,0.000049511375,0.00047924047,0.00006192296,0.00030742615,0.0001306074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871135,0.00021103461,0.00016977942,0.00012935179,0.0007354468,0.000043011532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038763578,0.000091477144,0.00020207607,0.00007672528,0.0002769623,0.00018352311,0.00020042674,0.000017998618,0.00013753741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082574174,0.000051149724,0.00020898443,0.000050323935,0.00032633357,0.000022533866,0.000044326756,0.00018220783,0.000010419802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009971842,0.000050481278,0.00003490893,0.000020933388,0.0004933023,0.00006689812,0.0050132885,0.000101404774,0.000013479598,0.9371421,0.053755026,0.0032982328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074762684,0.00016627387,0.000019794456,0.00010533114,0.00036000207,0.000011510123,0.0018445711,0.00039196044,0.00005094179,0.013369346,0.9835341,0.00007139888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045947083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016504357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92977905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004495246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080466656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2130198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390891914","doi":"10.16995/glossa.11020","title":"Title Pending 11020","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Juncture; Prefix; Phonology; Linguistics; Typology; Word (group theory); Representation (politics); Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031107848442839234,"score_gpt":0.35372796450047345,"score_spread":0.3226201160576342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390891914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010305054,0.0010712043,0.0028281445,0.0004812614,0.016559659,0.000027636279,0.0000074272307,0.00003253854,0.9779616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9514124,0.00019215702,0.008473709,0.00023773446,0.0177317,2.4009867e-7,0.0000018361696,0.000010092674,0.021940142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948394,0.000037837755,0.00016100619,0.000047872025,0.00016557382,0.00010379622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995434,0.000061964296,0.000054878466,0.000037210568,0.00023315012,0.00006936866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040441542,0.000036993162,0.000074876705,0.00006554885,0.000081305385,0.00006198567,0.00009571258,0.000045948625,0.0019443608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027223977,0.000032139906,0.00005362511,0.000090228634,0.00004272491,0.000009507934,0.000010978716,0.00011774746,0.0002445512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003302584,0.00001071907,0.00007555916,0.0000089019895,0.00002580862,0.00022260049,0.0013946245,0.000008564494,0.000081675156,0.80503577,0.19015034,0.00298212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004402573,0.000016817268,0.000022393824,0.000017605838,0.000022365595,0.000013685143,0.000065662,0.0001862173,0.000032453503,0.007529761,0.99200976,0.00003925084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036244037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008866056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005071567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026668652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393909899","doi":"10.16995/glossa.10429","title":"Ẹnà: An iterative affixation game in Yorùbá","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.03884099212081368,"score_gpt":0.35679975452202106,"score_spread":0.31795876240120735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393909899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77591604,0.0032824634,0.004382132,0.0017323709,0.013131269,0.00035888862,0.000030680683,0.00014618241,0.20101999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878142,0.00014400334,0.0033853839,0.00019968112,0.0065999865,9.800054e-7,0.0000030444392,0.000015325468,0.0018373906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983886,0.00029685438,0.0004519084,0.00013513917,0.00046712716,0.00026039165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875426,0.00014381991,0.00012317172,0.000081916296,0.00075959344,0.00013720724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011844009,0.00010719766,0.00018669173,0.0002132073,0.0001312666,0.00029456068,0.000244457,0.00010733594,0.00017359399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046573305,0.00008754105,0.000082239036,0.0003839324,0.00015073988,0.00014168235,0.000021335238,0.0003857057,0.000041567408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034516453,0.00043019757,0.0011488122,0.00009643203,0.00016472331,0.0017810031,0.2513386,0.004244776,0.004958052,0.67484856,0.038273346,0.022370368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050828693,0.00085015653,0.0003264776,0.00044306307,0.00007383193,0.00004397441,0.0026969765,0.027385745,0.0023096881,0.03243174,0.9324835,0.00044658952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038079164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008704075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8942101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002814127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005606013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5575596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399445214","doi":"10.16995/glossa.8842","title":"Dependent Case for Mongolian: Unifying accusative subjects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06437600333232796,"score_gpt":0.36339853480088435,"score_spread":0.2990225314685564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399445214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5804426,0.014435618,0.051938944,0.0029667292,0.0449081,0.0019059937,0.00030383846,0.0003361101,0.30276206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775542,0.00015934907,0.009150685,0.00015831545,0.008972345,0.0000034817683,0.0000015358215,0.000027976379,0.003972107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835074,0.00016403482,0.00047773216,0.00016450975,0.0004504993,0.00039250497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997518,0.0005437511,0.00016770906,0.00010075978,0.0014600581,0.00020974006],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00135366,0.00014509722,0.0002400968,0.0001623819,0.0005142407,0.0003297968,0.00027610842,0.00012535615,0.00010195384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0098363105,0.00011758096,0.00019493587,0.00026133476,0.00017139476,0.00008076154,0.000043082615,0.0003444733,0.000022505581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007040817,0.00029732662,0.00021156776,0.00053587,0.0010693582,0.036758788,0.14717908,0.0025105602,0.0027759578,0.67275745,0.10345647,0.031743467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006024131,0.0005759115,0.0000044103035,0.00029268023,0.00028582304,0.0016011896,0.006488923,0.006425094,0.0055092713,0.022876749,0.9548931,0.00044443662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063006004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009573324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8514366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032510175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008100897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402111085","doi":"10.16995/glossa.9373","title":"Investigating the universality of consonant and vowel co-occurrence restrictions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01487111031190095,"score_gpt":0.2689065822457625,"score_spread":0.25403547193386156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402111085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410546,0.0028854636,0.0010759706,0.00016731014,0.00063784554,0.000042192878,0.00029841482,0.0000032485293,0.00078408397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645716,0.0004996439,0.0021388698,0.000047007357,0.00069227355,4.5336097e-7,0.000019926576,0.0000043222144,0.0001403623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,0.000050987655,0.00028395263,0.00008145543,0.000100651625,0.00009012707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993773,0.000041230196,0.00014562636,0.00009775946,0.00028526376,0.000052839223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025824184,0.00007095052,0.00009790855,0.000034433644,0.000095223084,0.00003593969,0.00010902207,0.00004772377,0.000004813468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005491994,0.000050331528,0.00005857204,0.0000726026,0.00016922847,0.000002094313,0.000042820335,0.00011688112,4.3621705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021831103,0.00038745298,0.1317961,0.0011043937,0.00201249,0.00021672797,0.009338313,0.006720759,0.45447743,0.27840436,0.10704553,0.008278136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013794701,0.0016113566,0.03114684,0.00049922324,0.00069864857,0.0012028445,0.0030033065,0.004035086,0.113079384,0.0114613725,0.8311741,0.0007083828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036913952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073477977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72412854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011425764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002635413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20524602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403636966","doi":"10.16995/glossa.11164","title":"A translation-matched, experimental comparison of three types of wh-island effects in Spanish and English","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.027721914194635457,"score_gpt":0.27834725292990736,"score_spread":0.25062533873527193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403636966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797769,0.008317977,0.0013302857,0.00012456797,0.005459512,0.00016850806,0.00006279304,0.000016054506,0.004743376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252194,0.000030455021,0.004040247,0.000008667932,0.0033436876,0.0000010510049,0.0000063124758,0.000018582932,0.00002906042],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986903,0.000045489654,0.00074774906,0.00011220047,0.00027457363,0.00012968693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987022,0.00031160223,0.0003105819,0.00008510648,0.00054337963,0.000047071928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029084535,0.0001343904,0.00044709013,0.00019209938,0.000043804455,0.00008657055,0.00010195231,0.00006145429,0.000063888554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011179771,0.00011977632,0.00008685815,0.000054210625,0.00012729003,0.000043008884,0.000019633038,0.00017715762,9.925807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031884768,0.00061156723,0.021475337,0.0014953585,0.0004708836,0.0001255345,0.27775493,0.0011145058,0.003773694,0.68921673,0.0004670755,0.0031755166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013436372,0.007714443,0.014311859,0.0110269,0.0032240667,0.00012070613,0.038591255,0.26422462,0.087775044,0.51458323,0.0424049,0.0025866108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027946976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011378233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26311013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032359734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007880926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48843363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405600345","doi":"10.16995/glossa.17426","title":"The timing of speech and gesture in two Niger-Congo languages: Implications for word-level prominence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.06645621458463863,"score_gpt":0.38965189263636646,"score_spread":0.32319567805172783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405600345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.901285,0.022287572,0.008640364,0.0136437025,0.0044576493,0.0015829648,0.00021171481,0.000065601045,0.047825456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844993,0.00037653436,0.01101134,0.000077397315,0.002318777,0.0000050254175,0.0000011399696,0.000012410198,0.0016980844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904656,0.00007205316,0.00038356998,0.000103014,0.00018270053,0.00021208588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842054,0.0006510146,0.00013690266,0.00009484583,0.0006327553,0.00006397143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011284675,0.000080384976,0.00015613965,0.00007680567,0.00024931296,0.00012519905,0.0002640267,0.000051064686,0.000008826631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073173824,0.000053352487,0.00006559033,0.00022645421,0.00022839342,0.00003414088,0.000033767083,0.00022047339,0.0000011416404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030151664,0.00016538086,0.006344927,0.00035401355,0.00028578006,0.00013121079,0.08210003,0.0003763652,0.0143438205,0.64890766,0.036668833,0.21002044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013474735,0.0006125428,0.006546988,0.0012207496,0.00027324256,0.00018068678,0.00839556,0.0068819784,0.0050726975,0.114197895,0.85457826,0.00069191336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040081228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020908245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8179094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000757908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003606827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87601185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414045277","doi":"10.16995/glossa.16317","title":"Korean honorific agreement as the marginal requirement for syntactic finiteness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Library Science and Information Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Honorific; Grammaticality; Participle","score_opus":0.023866905654976383,"score_gpt":0.28376496755405545,"score_spread":0.25989806189907905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414045277","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03556836,0.0009761946,0.8950064,0.008043659,0.019564094,0.00068408216,0.000019160958,0.000044194847,0.040093806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95128757,0.000083858395,0.038151685,0.0041141137,0.00220303,0.000013663594,0.0000042655292,0.000006246292,0.004135565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832296,0.000063040614,0.00074592646,0.00013465213,0.00047716437,0.0002562346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980194,0.00016672502,0.00051480404,0.00037606966,0.000832542,0.000090458736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011747746,0.00012596668,0.00020105093,0.00017388067,0.00031830446,0.00054149074,0.0014064923,0.00004047361,0.000010293577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075682893,0.00007980935,0.00014213574,0.00042444785,0.00005423957,0.0004483033,0.00014526803,0.00013128037,0.000018670116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110750574,0.00013485599,0.0018961427,0.00014543389,0.00019199603,0.000042889144,0.0029930712,0.0029797708,0.00040482555,0.89460707,0.07712719,0.019366024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010162146,0.00062473415,0.0009380377,0.00020497569,0.00003734523,0.00009596659,0.000542717,0.041541412,0.0041070823,0.027693566,0.9229478,0.00025012274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011211933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.028108e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9157192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007992802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055351073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52216077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117558057","doi":"10.16995/glossa.23990","title":"Cross-clausal movement and its limits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","topic":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Locality; Movement (music); Focus (optics); Typology; Boundary (topology); Variation (astronomy)","score_opus":0.02664676702681441,"score_gpt":0.3485736892421346,"score_spread":0.3219269222153202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117558057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89034647,0.004405834,0.0003808581,0.0002963894,0.006558848,0.000074280106,0.000049413113,0.000012503309,0.09787542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97676027,0.00018141187,0.0014270276,0.0018012262,0.0015047647,4.5303764e-7,0.0000018444904,0.000007751595,0.018315265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990606,0.00004071947,0.00035373904,0.00012170073,0.00018856497,0.00023468978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988818,0.000061629056,0.00021970371,0.00012037676,0.0005887764,0.00012769598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027876787,0.000118609845,0.00022019487,0.0001292337,0.000120072706,0.00008269768,0.00022036821,0.00009376354,0.00021388738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009883736,0.00011061746,0.00007454386,0.0001221402,0.000066406064,0.00003792224,0.0000632983,0.00024403713,0.000026894753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018328286,0.0012258857,0.15335158,0.00020585967,0.0016444038,0.0013131968,0.0024364528,0.00046274828,0.005026479,0.60157996,0.2123184,0.018602196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074163075,0.0019690408,0.3579499,0.0003860825,0.0004926655,0.00013851331,0.00037684906,0.0003824992,0.007327977,0.017620081,0.60528445,0.0006556137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015101986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024844317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5839599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043335567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008303517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4510849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}