{"meta":{"query_hash":"add827d27f82","filters":{"venue":"Grassland Research"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/add827d27f82","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Grassland+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W4225254761","doi":"10.1002/glr2.12010","title":"Use, calibration and verification of agroecological models for boreal environments: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Grassland Research","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Boreal; Environmental science; Arable land; Agroecology; Greenhouse gas; Temperate climate; Productivity; Climate change; Agroforestry; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.30809874021423694,"score_gpt":0.3825887967795686,"score_spread":0.07449005656533164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225254761","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00082610094,0.99633884,0.0014900514,0.0001858649,0.00012781192,0.000020838317,0.00011992332,0.000027293092,0.0008633277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046858387,0.99315554,0.0016917253,0.000076198856,0.000045710964,0.000019258227,0.00013225329,0.000009769288,0.00018360991],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926656,0.0001941682,0.00013672831,0.0001492179,0.00022583117,0.000027462822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957997,0.0027974178,0.00045221762,0.00014576416,0.0007447007,0.00006029735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029655134,0.0013767103,0.0016701166,0.0030526216,0.00021814927,0.0012018254,0.0015227934,0.0012503976,0.0016278481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00615852,0.00059566164,0.001385131,0.0033451954,0.0004520835,0.001809926,0.0006846717,0.0008070398,0.0006550093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079064856,0.0000962194,0.0013158978,0.06883657,0.0005972442,0.00013456929,0.0001370942,0.00836908,0.0012357691,0.004031942,0.010759149,0.9044074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052030373,0.00038113803,0.007415201,0.06643519,0.002905005,0.0007270988,0.00034123167,0.0062210415,0.003397931,0.0056003984,0.90636307,0.00016063683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048873904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004749068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048873904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007582201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025464732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015683293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283783081","doi":"10.1002/glr2.12021","title":"Screening of tall fescue genotypes for relative water content and osmotic potential under drought stress","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Grassland Research","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Festuca arundinacea; Shoot; Biology; Water content; Agronomy; Forage; Perennial plant; Greenhouse; Horticulture; Irrigation; Genotype; Growing season; Drought tolerance; Animal science; Poaceae","score_opus":0.10048738241374246,"score_gpt":0.309019322847512,"score_spread":0.20853194043376955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283783081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989518,0.000039469473,0.00046150145,0.000006648892,0.0000014585161,0.000011884216,0.00039317677,0.00001236021,0.0001216526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520713,0.000045237903,0.0020880238,0.000023977533,0.0000020895304,0.00004399524,0.0018909138,0.000013784735,0.00068494515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000018219747,0.000010137122,0.000039109622,0.00001283086,0.000017552698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997801,0.00006247978,0.00005075914,0.000019380379,0.000034592882,0.000052651245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023971406,0.00024061739,0.00019192038,0.0003883598,0.00021406075,0.00017403664,0.0001438774,0.00019375057,0.00060221495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001841173,0.000092906776,0.00015725038,0.00020235757,0.00012737504,0.00008846146,0.00015241362,0.00016375909,0.000103703795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016348144,0.00003683228,0.007249764,0.000020585394,0.00001385617,0.000060363036,0.00006664587,0.00006881845,0.99099344,0.000029415398,0.000026028358,0.0012707543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043093063,0.0006841573,0.85552025,0.000011815317,0.0000804363,0.0004318854,0.00028110287,0.0011892511,0.14030607,0.00005902303,0.0013695731,0.00002340986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022502998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004015586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022502998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022087786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013502508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044744015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385278928","doi":"10.1002/glr2.12054","title":"Selection of rhizobial strains differing in their nodulation kinetics under low temperature in four temperate legume species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Grassland Research","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Grain Research Centre; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Legume; Trefoil; Nitrogenase; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Temperate climate; Perennial plant; Agronomy; Symbiosis; Frankia; Endophyte; Botany; Root nodule; Bacteria","score_opus":0.062016155429720624,"score_gpt":0.2846299962088775,"score_spread":0.2226138407791569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385278928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999723,0.000044793167,0.00012147628,0.0000024104545,0.0000011042234,0.000006840053,0.000045134064,0.0000024113212,0.000052745938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770147,0.00009199033,0.0012989695,0.000014566703,0.0000024807866,0.000020297812,0.00052933826,0.0000065438303,0.00033436323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969673,0.00007297576,0.00003309438,0.000077470715,0.000050424136,0.00006933795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.000054989727,0.00007085272,0.000029293078,0.00004956361,0.000093901406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033781448,0.00046570646,0.0002347409,0.000530622,0.0002605039,0.00025349596,0.00022436095,0.0002376713,0.0003025217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030376008,0.00018816577,0.00031448982,0.0002610233,0.00014949875,0.0001220002,0.0002982307,0.00018279644,0.000110121284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002514039,0.00009962555,0.006987535,0.000016606191,0.000013093415,0.00003147862,0.0000823951,0.000046889905,0.9913681,0.000008955514,0.0000064616947,0.0010874924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093222225,0.008216969,0.60835946,0.000018036482,0.000172313,0.001003513,0.00054722326,0.0012076814,0.37923563,0.00003507113,0.0010713733,0.000039452974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022877434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041755866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022877434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027430215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019693664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045488477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400428733","doi":"10.1002/glr2.12088","title":"Genotype × environment interaction patterns of dry matter yield in meadow brome, orchardgrass, tall fescue, and timothy evaluated at harsh winter sites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Grassland Research","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Dactylis glomerata; Bromus; Agronomy; Forage; Biology; Perennial plant; Dry matter; Cultivar; Poaceae","score_opus":0.061079562762262785,"score_gpt":0.32409985950674947,"score_spread":0.2630202967444867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400428733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972695,0.000018322557,0.00006460553,0.000002857887,6.209652e-7,0.0000010827285,0.00010909417,0.0000027015517,0.00007385371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993936,0.000009373567,0.00020642548,0.000008606444,7.446073e-7,0.00000353446,0.00025187724,0.0000035112248,0.00012238472],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.00004325162,0.000011769725,0.00006459768,0.00003445509,0.000031526328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.00014974062,0.00014319315,0.000030084955,0.00008578927,0.00011709296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028959016,0.0002061876,0.0002664055,0.00063863455,0.00036032958,0.0003830255,0.00015637641,0.000119449156,0.0007160833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004832653,0.000083581595,0.00022533748,0.00042864075,0.00021796259,0.00017292058,0.0002787755,0.00019777306,0.00006859469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002772959,0.000043717835,0.9386999,0.000016816224,0.00014178078,0.00009019728,0.00028078325,0.000113197384,0.057282917,0.00002968281,0.000065809996,0.0029578768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.96183e-7,0.000027949534,0.9993368,5.283765e-7,0.0000075223643,0.000020266,0.000094902665,0.00009963409,0.0003708148,0.000004141854,0.000035207104,0.0000012653524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017104851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06955529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017104851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046139973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024196923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03401059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417143191","doi":"10.1002/glr2.70023","title":"Soil microbiomes in degraded grasslands: Assembly, function, and application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Grassland Research","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Beijing Forestry University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nutrient cycle; Ecosystem; Microbial inoculant; Grassland; Context (archaeology); Global change; Microbial population biology; Soil retrogression and degradation; Climate change; Soil carbon","score_opus":0.02529708901915782,"score_gpt":0.29478845941825793,"score_spread":0.2694913703991001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417143191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548317,0.13303821,0.006899832,0.0006992162,0.00009489395,0.00005287979,0.0019790665,0.00008495392,0.002319306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9624313,0.028331703,0.006809849,0.00024443722,0.00006843011,0.000031290292,0.0015161664,0.00001085832,0.0005560154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968207,0.00007818708,0.000025109563,0.00010373665,0.00006551311,0.00004533808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960417,0.0000653383,0.00012292595,0.000016624195,0.00013051226,0.00006042655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066716154,0.00036722686,0.00041181964,0.0016196929,0.00028335012,0.0009884816,0.00016149852,0.0004918674,0.000432748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005207473,0.00015158068,0.00031058447,0.0011466247,0.0002683132,0.0005968462,0.00052170316,0.00025599543,0.00012999005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006540418,0.00013438055,0.26815444,0.003952592,0.00042772916,0.0005702685,0.0012073069,0.0012921285,0.47043934,0.00072378165,0.001754831,0.25068915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016496002,0.00061143725,0.91851014,0.0006824091,0.0003651725,0.0015525701,0.00212126,0.0051906314,0.03122289,0.0018806374,0.03775626,0.00009013665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021620442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024765085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021620442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039347992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037516723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042989254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}