{"meta":{"query_hash":"000e9988e3f0","filters":{"venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology"},"cohort_total":21,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"exported":21,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/000e9988e3f0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Green+chemistry+and+sustainable+technology"},"results":[{"id":"W2107666809","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-46054-2_8","title":"Triarylboron-Functionalized Metal Complexes for OLEDs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorescence; Intramolecular force; Substituent; OLED; Surface modification; Metal; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Hydrogen bond; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.017748932810963094,"score_gpt":0.24250719203379445,"score_spread":0.22475825922283135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107666809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037885872,0.037212096,0.0031779155,0.0018924699,0.00029688363,0.0022396902,0.00042707988,0.0039414186,0.94702387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024283372,0.00023084642,0.00061189104,0.0000107159685,0.0003588608,0.0001500467,0.00024607967,0.00017310321,0.97393507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981977,0.0000051782604,0.00036284773,0.00046661013,0.00024409665,0.0007235767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878645,0.0001018477,0.00007627334,0.0005121479,0.00038537104,0.00013790063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038059035,0.00043883754,0.0006725824,0.00016672145,0.00015163042,0.000035455883,0.00039948252,0.0012486511,0.000843699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014662677,0.00046379978,0.000117782525,0.00010538577,0.00041605163,0.00007262188,0.00031100216,0.000715245,0.000019263203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007068833,0.00011222009,0.000061778504,0.022342928,0.0041498104,0.0008725915,0.00021383434,0.00005710435,0.039641503,0.7889246,0.117026746,0.025890008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001325919,0.000066800596,3.588466e-7,0.00004796135,0.0001313512,0.00011746688,0.00026044116,0.0005062739,0.021590423,0.07269986,0.90272254,0.000530615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011862585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001460211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7856958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038932855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019266407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222103623","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-48520-0_6","title":"Extraction of Sandalwood Oil Using Ionic Liquids: Toward a “Greener” More Efficient Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sandalwood; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Organic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Dissolution; Santalum album; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Botany; Traditional medicine","score_opus":0.0139390055200497,"score_gpt":0.25458818574631514,"score_spread":0.24064918022626544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222103623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071251,0.014525889,0.00017428142,0.0005848686,0.00006614145,0.00031001624,0.00034508604,0.00014758618,0.076721005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77615225,0.0006442398,0.00019735131,0.000024254827,0.00028244898,0.000025935688,0.0003751509,0.0000746714,0.22222368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775183,0.0000116275705,0.00049088814,0.00086412416,0.0002777556,0.00060375564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813545,0.000014025716,0.00046761692,0.0006350612,0.00059204316,0.00015578346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940193,0.000562629,0.0006062663,0.000104972925,0.00014766007,0.000018830247,0.00044064008,0.0021713106,0.000062719635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013523063,0.00056894455,0.00015414918,0.00011944416,0.00063506875,0.0000066193056,0.00042385655,0.00047167946,0.0000014394795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006171294,0.00013649183,0.000043074266,0.00472208,0.00037514532,0.00027349617,0.000056011293,0.00016826263,0.98701626,0.00073320646,0.00042935793,0.0054294565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068068586,0.00020034018,0.0000012314581,0.00033077665,0.0002692523,0.0010798718,0.0012592543,0.00024836135,0.941784,0.001527836,0.051759195,0.0008591588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028201888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016097226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14550269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103681065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005757189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505959515","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-769-7_2","title":"Homogeneous Catalysts for the Hydrodeoxygenation of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrate Feedstocks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Furfural; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Organic chemistry; Homogeneous catalysis; Humin","score_opus":0.00798531052596478,"score_gpt":0.19169744814216907,"score_spread":0.1837121376162043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505959515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33765295,0.20217235,0.011659337,0.006709915,0.0013484439,0.011528504,0.00237912,0.0069604535,0.41958895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8371468,0.0002662297,0.00011935285,0.0000054700677,0.00009894633,0.00012775687,0.0004831761,0.00012378623,0.16162847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875534,0.0000023251175,0.0003392583,0.00034415218,0.00016390512,0.00039502615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987108,0.000048913116,0.00016708669,0.0006596841,0.0003493779,0.00006413982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018602592,0.0003583663,0.00046138352,0.00019149856,0.00012733498,0.000014991393,0.0004037132,0.00096363155,0.000018229553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039031976,0.00032716335,0.0001339443,0.0001554241,0.00033283717,0.000047752335,0.00025179982,0.0002540219,0.00000292513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015104986,0.00003301145,0.00001644497,0.008005146,0.002252884,0.00025477697,0.00028886407,0.00041063956,0.93139327,0.012929175,0.009572521,0.03469225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077767245,0.000076286065,0.0000014913065,0.00006941324,0.0006206182,0.00012501486,0.0006344915,0.00568793,0.8028927,0.02800214,0.16038279,0.0007294484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079056044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019985764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49949387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025873983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000901017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581440329","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-53704-6_8","title":"Biofuels Production from Renewable Feedstocks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biofuel; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Bagasse; Corn stover; Biodiesel; Fossil fuel; Bioenergy; Cellulosic ethanol; Agronomy; Energy crop; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Cellulose; Biology","score_opus":0.00530324026822015,"score_gpt":0.17397472958858728,"score_spread":0.16867148932036713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581440329","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008954233,0.014326249,0.00043452278,0.007912209,0.00082610274,0.0008508669,0.00012423318,0.0039107157,0.96266085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02547367,0.0015997882,0.00012851012,0.000019651814,0.0005892979,0.000022341417,0.00005783036,0.00007131392,0.9720376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859905,0.000002860973,0.00024778792,0.00058926037,0.00011399256,0.00044707453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914324,0.000008810934,0.00008162762,0.0005619985,0.00012426921,0.0000800617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008871742,0.00038121067,0.00034553077,0.00013142312,0.0001500014,0.000022161688,0.00021203222,0.0014507945,0.00075698615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019983681,0.00034920877,0.00006067815,0.00007600336,0.00030488757,0.00010393453,0.00018625936,0.00048219477,0.000054861226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025463308,0.00008140803,0.0002311543,0.015213039,0.0012942543,0.00066277635,0.00018976229,0.000043540294,0.5745804,0.018422322,0.091621056,0.2974057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020758073,0.000019071409,8.941065e-7,0.00009753528,0.000045125187,0.000054401877,0.00016479784,0.000013902068,0.15187226,0.10641767,0.7406841,0.00042265924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047925834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020727225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64906305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019309792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041956762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621574188","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_6","title":"Lignin-Based Phenol–Formaldehyde (LPF) Resins/Adhesives","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Phenol; Formaldehyde; Depolymerization; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Organic chemistry; Adhesive; Hydrolysis; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Demethylation; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.005130178254067365,"score_gpt":0.1854414584622467,"score_spread":0.18031128020817933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621574188","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025241715,0.0055811866,0.000028054288,0.0005449,0.00007537365,0.00026327153,0.00006216379,0.0015700194,0.98935086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20726682,0.0005057093,0.0002564544,0.000040823692,0.0003120012,0.000055640743,0.00010982688,0.00017123616,0.79128146],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780005,0.0000027429328,0.00040669186,0.00062443374,0.00020645262,0.00095962785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981192,0.000038102084,0.00018952112,0.0013226424,0.00014687773,0.00018365521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012743339,0.0007406527,0.0007250937,0.00013091568,0.000401212,0.00009530826,0.00083365844,0.0022431288,0.00016446423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038045662,0.000820175,0.00014904677,0.000042860982,0.00066762,0.0001125902,0.00033918113,0.0011862682,0.00003099878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024893673,0.00030992247,0.0007340985,0.0989932,0.0042617545,0.02123559,0.0006989758,0.00037550903,0.34023234,0.119494185,0.34529486,0.06812065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006247078,0.000036763235,9.1495775e-7,0.0002922882,0.00011879176,0.000111070854,0.00027607303,0.00020340006,0.6228509,0.02554632,0.34895304,0.0009857205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015535994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002176797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28261855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001957866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001584185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621734767","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_2","title":"Degradation of Lignin by Pyrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Pyrolysis; Pyrolytic carbon; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Cracking; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.004049581620330569,"score_gpt":0.18007285802783843,"score_spread":0.17602327640750787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621734767","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07253568,0.022971822,0.00014400002,0.000982822,0.00006575962,0.00043816704,0.00019002448,0.0015969498,0.90107477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27716723,0.0007031912,0.00006978844,0.000004699886,0.000020992187,0.000013475357,0.00008947039,0.000050818897,0.7218803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991468,0.0000010639368,0.00022150103,0.00026235724,0.00009823783,0.00027003326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999195,0.000019914814,0.00014152672,0.00046653723,0.00012658194,0.000050462273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058092548,0.00025876577,0.00037624474,0.000074124684,0.00007586967,0.000013857706,0.00037052803,0.0010369587,0.00014434654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039597664,0.0002859416,0.00005262103,0.00003309975,0.00032207865,0.00006338004,0.00018637224,0.00031272141,0.000004806601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017954328,0.00001296951,0.000036331752,0.0054921224,0.0003030339,0.00009172351,0.000019649042,6.6326743e-7,0.9378449,0.008568844,0.015463362,0.032148495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015730066,0.000011958457,1.4694375e-7,0.00006369054,0.00006289047,0.000014443231,0.00010291859,0.000011488974,0.89845145,0.020258928,0.080608815,0.00025594624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109444945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6142466e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20463157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006616334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032627642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622476409","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_7","title":"Lignin-Based Epoxy Resins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Lignin; Curing (chemistry); Bisphenol A; Materials science; Gelcoat; Synthetic resin; Thermal stability; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005066345550199696,"score_gpt":0.18592479104377183,"score_spread":0.18085844549357213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622476409","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008742696,0.004271913,0.000022421433,0.00053302606,0.00005967052,0.00017790668,0.00004661091,0.0012968451,0.9927173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1431495,0.000263632,0.00015938167,0.000028073933,0.00023430168,0.000034334455,0.00007970976,0.0001323379,0.8559187],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982941,0.0000017405436,0.0003038912,0.0005211079,0.00015626325,0.00072291103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983906,0.00002727088,0.00012850073,0.0011819053,0.00012742373,0.0001442552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102945574,0.00056735915,0.00057002145,0.000095095136,0.00029187923,0.00006770336,0.0006295282,0.0020691815,0.000112756476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029216431,0.0006398315,0.00011149887,0.00003214447,0.0005131659,0.000057286034,0.00025677469,0.0010224808,0.00002460134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090610076,0.00019166623,0.0007298146,0.0700639,0.0027340045,0.024116663,0.00025076195,0.0001627327,0.20981658,0.15333451,0.49928176,0.039226986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044943186,0.000023334616,6.445841e-7,0.00021964278,0.000086552885,0.00010771946,0.00010640785,0.00009980649,0.45907432,0.034362428,0.5047005,0.0007692334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011984322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020237592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24925774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014551618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622660272","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_1","title":"Structure and Properties of Lignin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Organosolv; Cellulose; Raw material; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Cellulosic ethanol; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004964910949591171,"score_gpt":0.16847108627428387,"score_spread":0.1635061753246927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622660272","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12880583,0.03788038,0.000002982617,0.0003818348,0.00006619615,0.00037905475,0.00011414349,0.00081450684,0.83155507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65478694,0.0006107222,0.000043617358,0.0000033354195,0.00006316163,0.0000060577026,0.000010840172,0.000043025593,0.34443232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909735,9.365599e-7,0.0002104237,0.0002834932,0.00008403806,0.00032377226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992396,0.0000058417604,0.00009861002,0.00050594576,0.00008870961,0.00006125338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004030442,0.00033320178,0.00045412235,0.000049644837,0.000109800385,0.00002461602,0.00027386207,0.0012071695,0.000019768857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014846611,0.00032115707,0.00003705584,0.000014823169,0.0005776855,0.000051018887,0.00028147295,0.0005270167,6.253772e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020317808,0.000014318359,0.0002310281,0.03949379,0.00068786147,0.0005511887,0.00026757657,0.000003682791,0.9169673,0.02199528,0.009554445,0.010213248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020771181,0.000014852596,6.3001073e-7,0.00024530827,0.000056199333,0.00013788161,0.00022340492,0.00001677784,0.9414144,0.02546955,0.031870857,0.0003424065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009585694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010521578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52598107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036919584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004394028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622689865","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_4","title":"Utilizations of Lignin for Polymer Reinforcement and Carbon Fibers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Materials science; Thermoplastic; Polymer; Composite material; Thermal stability; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005911743083430334,"score_gpt":0.19588909802605997,"score_spread":0.18997735494262963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622689865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004096475,0.009617629,0.00005503158,0.00027049473,0.000045822122,0.00044178948,0.000071335715,0.00035924345,0.98504215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30485266,0.0007094513,0.00009441385,0.000006200502,0.00006425393,0.000050055354,0.00006673796,0.000056692767,0.69409955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909055,6.1941927e-7,0.0002465593,0.00026065635,0.00007137176,0.00033024076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925077,0.000020058227,0.00011423692,0.00045711352,0.00009402606,0.000063815045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055918485,0.0002798921,0.00037457864,0.000061640894,0.00011358624,0.000015585194,0.0001980607,0.0008549833,0.000012771433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014992302,0.00031493933,0.000050056038,0.000018492223,0.0003262335,0.000030691725,0.00016575081,0.00023560465,1.9124798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118033284,0.00008270738,0.0005594172,0.09840962,0.0036215156,0.00049604615,0.0010082711,0.00010128366,0.40411893,0.41547465,0.049588986,0.026420558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004893131,0.000037094484,2.3825613e-7,0.00016789499,0.00013001912,0.00003524995,0.00036646854,0.00036529457,0.92630756,0.017205177,0.054492917,0.00040277105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001814451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011979679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52218866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005112869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051863848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622717446","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_8","title":"Lignin-Based Polyurethane (PU) Resins and Foams","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Polyurethane; Depolymerization; Polyol; Adhesive; Materials science; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical modification; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004577496112156965,"score_gpt":0.18345651787450948,"score_spread":0.1788790217623525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622717446","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006456891,0.013395034,0.000027470256,0.0011579265,0.00007379215,0.00030023168,0.00008096814,0.0013828557,0.9771248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27684826,0.0006663192,0.00018936854,0.000036883925,0.00022243308,0.000029332843,0.00007557425,0.0001331735,0.72179866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832267,0.0000022516124,0.00028188995,0.0005556563,0.00014467629,0.00069286744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864894,0.00003372231,0.0001221758,0.00092311035,0.00010086956,0.0001711964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011374996,0.0005730999,0.0005959012,0.000097614895,0.00027169462,0.0000751716,0.00043045988,0.002034972,0.000054461707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031240324,0.0006334133,0.000076256256,0.000032160635,0.00067224336,0.000061786355,0.0002801531,0.0009665379,0.0000065844933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023876283,0.00020172725,0.0013043436,0.087654494,0.0031708614,0.020341486,0.0005157159,0.00004673761,0.5037139,0.11755435,0.18598478,0.0792728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008367494,0.000048420516,0.0000016240017,0.00032810075,0.0001369138,0.0002531426,0.00019855374,0.0001394359,0.66096663,0.037375532,0.29871404,0.001000861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021340606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003352656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27039137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113476395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109340355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623199606","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_5","title":"Utilization of Lignosulfonate as Dispersants or Surfactants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Lignosulfonates; Lignin; Coal water; Sulfonate; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Sulfite; Slurry; Polymer; Dispersion (optics); Colloid; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012603744176779612,"score_gpt":0.22673912851698497,"score_spread":0.21413538434020535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623199606","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021056585,0.0036484557,0.000016186174,0.00011951272,0.000066933055,0.00023513775,0.00008438433,0.00057332584,0.9741995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43856177,0.0016913693,0.00003034309,0.000004217263,0.000048442034,0.000008066622,0.000043069485,0.00006044164,0.5595523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987102,0.0000015928596,0.00032400189,0.00036170558,0.00015091564,0.0004515796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998869,0.000024209345,0.00017819607,0.0006939403,0.00014833371,0.00008633306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078402394,0.00040492148,0.0005442089,0.00006848954,0.0001314302,0.000026211028,0.00044048703,0.0013719541,0.00026615968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057493442,0.00039370582,0.00006707569,0.00003823245,0.0003800017,0.00008221697,0.00025645262,0.0004603294,0.0000099566205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064323645,0.00034571352,0.0022528288,0.11722004,0.0052663744,0.014732674,0.0012603534,0.00009624447,0.48638794,0.14854014,0.05374355,0.16951092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005247452,0.000045109133,0.0000027187857,0.0003821446,0.00010522803,0.00017119298,0.00040997608,0.00010223754,0.85726815,0.03080669,0.10954725,0.00063456164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021106202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002618807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41750517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008816784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011469769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623842620","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_3","title":"Degradation of Lignin by Depolymerization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Lignin; Catalysis; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Degradation (telecommunications); Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0035247722452599376,"score_gpt":0.17654485148234536,"score_spread":0.17302007923708543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623842620","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005195515,0.008126342,0.00014777067,0.00017602378,0.000043075896,0.00018346812,0.00008298655,0.00057118566,0.98547363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32626668,0.0009830778,0.00008683399,0.0000045695524,0.000059192484,0.000016458447,0.00026369418,0.000066915905,0.6722526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990971,0.0000011393055,0.00025518442,0.00025671662,0.000100110134,0.0002897259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992382,0.000011391268,0.00015713117,0.00048131283,0.00005931922,0.00005267992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040176605,0.00028318347,0.00035090672,0.00005062275,0.00010152701,0.000019114654,0.00027830762,0.0010974904,0.000022482665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015826152,0.00032861644,0.000046069777,0.000025182699,0.00025421593,0.000066848304,0.00012564381,0.00034129524,0.000001620241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005427868,0.000015328365,0.000085804284,0.0060331617,0.00022015488,0.00009223926,0.000027958582,0.0000025732375,0.95602494,0.010496354,0.017107964,0.009888061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018353073,0.000012918527,1.7054869e-7,0.00009050984,0.000048843987,0.000031387124,0.00009636451,0.000038141854,0.9578769,0.0068737133,0.034455966,0.00029150487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013262191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4462894e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32107118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004228818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041061474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624253502","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9","title":"Conversion of Lignin into Bio-Based Chemicals and Materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Lignin; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Biofuel","score_opus":0.0029829856890237066,"score_gpt":0.18498753840064633,"score_spread":0.18200455271162264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624253502","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39507338,0.018433264,0.00006125134,0.0014720489,0.00028512743,0.0012987525,0.0003943444,0.0025585433,0.5804233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53235346,0.0006630622,0.00033681537,0.000017463013,0.00015494702,0.00004378595,0.00023072846,0.00009710501,0.46610263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987255,0.0000038794137,0.0003332918,0.0003921579,0.00011174082,0.0004334355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.00003478602,0.00017880794,0.00063240353,0.0001119123,0.00009728409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013867539,0.00039727186,0.00068555615,0.000078765835,0.00011994701,0.0000339965,0.00039510505,0.0016985761,0.00003327864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039617775,0.00038481728,0.000049167556,0.000053581658,0.0007136717,0.0000527755,0.00033204138,0.00039290363,0.0000023854004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015404616,0.00001803609,0.000056899353,0.0289122,0.0001436026,0.00018533177,0.000037196543,5.852854e-7,0.9224108,0.00028689156,0.047128085,0.0008049615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004862309,0.000021602586,5.0578916e-7,0.00027278266,0.00006935701,0.000031028907,0.00013364977,0.000018804729,0.9329553,0.005084609,0.06055146,0.000374617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024956924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.072719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13728009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012921265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966492515","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-9105-7_9","title":"Green Chromatography and Related Techniques","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental analysis; Hazardous waste; Sample preparation; Chromatography; Analytical procedures; Sample (material); Organic solvent; Process engineering; Solvent; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Biochemical engineering; Gas chromatography; Engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00383463283896362,"score_gpt":0.19373624567667452,"score_spread":0.1899016128377109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966492515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013023214,0.0065763434,0.000009029687,0.0008536736,0.000013673452,0.00022140017,0.00008076411,0.0013105839,0.9779113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.081745654,0.0015201044,0.00013783317,0.000054891567,0.0001236654,0.00004069694,0.00019692646,0.00015717148,0.9160231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966501,0.000004962404,0.0007035392,0.0013363882,0.00030017286,0.0010048602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978534,0.00007504132,0.0004158036,0.0011532491,0.00022861552,0.00027389452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016796982,0.00097102456,0.0011221503,0.00023196194,0.00031682235,0.00006811422,0.0006103218,0.0038957158,0.0030194656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036007925,0.0010252447,0.00030476708,0.0002450356,0.0017058507,0.00012298203,0.0009074549,0.0018064153,0.000020046546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041876122,0.00036340117,0.0075316704,0.07481781,0.0053048986,0.008079123,0.0002632632,4.0443692e-7,0.13893986,0.6910808,0.0071096527,0.06609036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010162123,0.00009392447,0.000008530189,0.0008977655,0.0006884243,0.002040128,0.0010998423,0.000036848764,0.121077634,0.32065916,0.5501037,0.0022777892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058261943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015227272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5429941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009740856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015777716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141981537","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_4","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorous Recovery from Municipal Wastewater and Sludge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004822938608729674,"score_gpt":0.17604249571958083,"score_spread":0.17121955711085116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141981537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81540924,0.015369197,0.0000069387374,0.0009361873,0.000033844626,0.00033477612,0.000060772574,0.00012108607,0.16772798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15321662,0.0091582835,0.00034781068,0.00019491633,0.00005725648,0.000047691523,0.00013636608,0.00006952672,0.83677155],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982412,0.0000065849854,0.000245097,0.00082525314,0.00015656259,0.0005252968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920815,0.000026920465,0.00011688707,0.0005060825,0.000015931955,0.00012601461],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365766,0.0003826566,0.00043265117,0.000035861874,0.00022869835,0.000057933597,0.00023364699,0.000690472,0.0015003971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015112818,0.00038439958,0.000046987276,0.0000622151,0.00064312684,0.00009743171,0.0024320423,0.00043508422,0.000014523926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023469396,0.0008905228,0.07793584,0.0075069116,0.004925692,0.034211572,0.003482792,0.00003524458,0.06410033,0.12119111,0.05031085,0.6330622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076975697,0.00012096725,0.000091831,0.00008818767,0.000201552,0.00013663137,0.0017010301,0.0000408241,0.021185484,0.22012089,0.7547399,0.00080298807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011359013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039903844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70442903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015167393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014318012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143137145","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_7","title":"Resource Utilization of Agricultural/Forestry Residues via Fractionation into Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Lignin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Lignin; Cellulose; Fractionation; Agriculture; Forestry; Pulp and paper industry; Resource (disambiguation); Chemistry; Agroforestry; Business; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005586454372682139,"score_gpt":0.18277484652851272,"score_spread":0.1771883921558306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143137145","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4442141,0.0873848,0.0012214768,0.005224724,0.0003391048,0.0015278506,0.000055889013,0.0025825822,0.45744947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45715094,0.0030144732,0.00036721566,0.000016633421,0.00017426876,0.000013587134,0.00047548913,0.00005266696,0.53873473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.0000046600608,0.0002741928,0.00036463744,0.00012228586,0.00020372616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993753,0.000015117298,0.0001236845,0.00023329176,0.00020065671,0.00005194732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086083164,0.00026044736,0.00028115197,0.00011240723,0.00009793995,0.000017732475,0.000101178026,0.0011084576,0.00009540216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001807396,0.0002623918,0.00004006716,0.0001249107,0.00022857584,0.00009054435,0.00015674911,0.0004546322,0.0000017490177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117120326,0.000112228554,0.0007598258,0.046458628,0.00066716,0.00028754136,0.0006442298,0.00009714663,0.82191294,0.037462395,0.025119036,0.06636177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025742437,0.000030974865,0.00004698201,0.00014632687,0.00007219453,0.00012920988,0.0019520136,0.00014476362,0.6961628,0.009822184,0.29084393,0.00039115644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023178956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017233793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2657249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010001458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026731703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144071293","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_5","title":"Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Waste management; Smelting; Pyrometallurgy; Electronic waste; Aqua regia; Environmental science; Scrap; Metallurgy; Metal; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004304692151702259,"score_gpt":0.18918105983785344,"score_spread":0.18487636768615118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144071293","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04059218,0.004292711,0.00053299876,0.0007974822,0.000024597946,0.00033813884,0.00002874909,0.000324433,0.95306873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07769618,0.0021483502,0.0004742489,0.0000361353,0.000039282648,0.000021688795,0.000069759204,0.000041028925,0.91947335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983814,0.000008686614,0.00033442568,0.0006067227,0.00018133307,0.0004874286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.00003433754,0.00025429475,0.0006369975,0.000027389777,0.000045199027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019959784,0.0003054915,0.000518031,0.00005826727,0.00008505225,0.000017605356,0.00038806777,0.00074676366,0.0021449255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032721906,0.000320088,0.00011285718,0.00010607873,0.00041916667,0.00007020804,0.0010949479,0.00050670997,0.000012168155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028658687,0.00030172744,0.0014738548,0.0042995084,0.0025198604,0.00265158,0.00015139887,0.00016930036,0.09606347,0.3179378,0.023470799,0.55067414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026425003,0.00012454708,0.000010709047,0.00016254435,0.00022911631,0.000029024308,0.0006788343,0.000041723273,0.106614366,0.501221,0.3900024,0.0006214781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026408874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011238933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55005264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018813263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003473373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149605758","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_3","title":"Advanced Technologies (Biological and Thermochemical) for Waste-to-Energy Conversion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Liquefaction; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Combustion; Liquid fuel; Biomass to liquid; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Incineration; Biochar; Syngas; Raw material; Coal; Synthetic fuel; Chemistry; Biofuel; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Chemical reaction","score_opus":0.005758761744713081,"score_gpt":0.18220349583949544,"score_spread":0.17644473409478237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149605758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5661071,0.16580038,0.005568808,0.013960672,0.00046818177,0.003851063,0.00050080125,0.01578481,0.22795817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7405737,0.00611655,0.0018483726,0.00011704761,0.000097959026,0.00030987247,0.0002617525,0.00019340967,0.25048134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982923,0.0000024632218,0.00029453245,0.0007089393,0.00009739755,0.0006043122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.000108091524,0.000076185315,0.0004373271,0.0002268473,0.00010755702],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006383823,0.00050103024,0.0006108723,0.00011915089,0.0001323435,0.000026752608,0.0003745254,0.0019816915,0.00012970057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016245038,0.000493413,0.00007053111,0.00015086563,0.00050430937,0.000052843625,0.0007372519,0.00043784603,0.0000023064565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118208685,0.00001550628,0.000010062403,0.003071023,0.00019138395,0.0002022291,0.000019528527,0.0000025723562,0.8671381,0.031547602,0.0013585164,0.09632531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041149624,0.00006169918,8.716267e-8,0.00012980223,0.000038215156,0.0000673518,0.0016435117,0.000035152192,0.8021602,0.04175411,0.15316188,0.000536498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012613751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5982078e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17446658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012911034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044639717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151944394","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6","title":"Advanced and Emerging Technologies for Resource Recovery from Wastes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Resource recovery; Emerging technologies; Variety (cybernetics); Resource (disambiguation); Value (mathematics); Business; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental economics; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.004233392680752038,"score_gpt":0.207252771972776,"score_spread":0.20301937929202396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151944394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030542357,0.28642976,0.011343978,0.006804234,0.00030653775,0.0017706397,0.00044998268,0.012506189,0.6498463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004903348,0.0053179874,0.0020401948,0.00003304342,0.00009053224,0.00022284787,0.0003781037,0.000086139524,0.9869278],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.0000030737044,0.0002614582,0.00044261955,0.00007104104,0.00038356587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993121,0.000119577584,0.0000865329,0.00031161372,0.00013499195,0.000035200817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066756416,0.00030607602,0.0004125144,0.00011773746,0.00017783606,0.000055331486,0.00016998961,0.0010935069,0.000042296746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016822899,0.00035121784,0.000045004184,0.00015458689,0.0001747017,0.00012610006,0.0001711959,0.0005142514,8.895261e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023575049,0.00006779078,0.000092786984,0.026514782,0.0012117143,0.00061140495,0.00045061944,0.0010317449,0.064836144,0.018381562,0.12813063,0.7584351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031466826,0.000024520092,4.8691686e-7,0.0001329588,0.00004899978,0.000040911927,0.007940351,0.00041686368,0.045004092,0.0648424,0.8808518,0.00038195707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000323073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000433329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7580531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010923184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094885865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242233977","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-9267-6_8","title":"Summary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Liquefaction; Pyrolysis; Lignin; Environmental science; Wastewater; Resource recovery; Municipal solid waste; Carbonization; Biochar; Hydrothermal carbonization; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005806379472475254,"score_gpt":0.1933908140443267,"score_spread":0.18758443457185145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242233977","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00079127826,0.0013992834,0.000027354521,0.0012628381,0.000018148932,0.00019876458,0.0000060132666,0.00013455134,0.99616176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004552617,0.0004136358,0.00014390146,0.00012356462,0.000044906457,0.000024023839,0.000040109306,0.000041553678,0.9946157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832773,0.000005401298,0.00023391325,0.0006537241,0.00020188282,0.0005773456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898475,0.000015161865,0.000118910575,0.0007651007,0.00002045729,0.00009559616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451862,0.00033345656,0.00035479592,0.000038976224,0.00017971122,0.00002773668,0.0004553615,0.00075401325,0.009113865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022508804,0.00036645896,0.000065596156,0.00007778705,0.00059983385,0.00005600948,0.003217554,0.00057464023,0.00009653442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010253682,0.00022217666,0.001563317,0.0058524413,0.0007836725,0.020653997,0.00029697144,0.0006158392,0.0018455449,0.6817998,0.12138866,0.16487502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015874636,0.000021145464,0.0000037245286,0.00004657738,0.00005004641,0.00006735966,0.0005364545,0.00009875248,0.00058541395,0.0499778,0.9480633,0.00039066945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017097697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025229434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82667464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029945286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024162153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375825049","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27707-8_8","title":"Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants and Airborne Pathogen in Air","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Trojan Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Photocatalysis; Air pollution; Human health; Environmental science; Pollution; Air pollutants; Contamination; Process (computing); Degradation (telecommunications); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental health; Catalysis; Computer science; Telecommunications; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.007655589106959009,"score_gpt":0.2209841974150039,"score_spread":0.2133286083080449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375825049","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4808336,0.010038402,0.0010256134,0.0021090114,0.000107597174,0.006367913,0.0007609233,0.0063499124,0.49240702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46869418,0.0009356874,0.00039284045,0.000022416289,0.000027486612,0.00011864852,0.00019867774,0.00015674043,0.52945334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812174,0.000007905724,0.0005399757,0.00067718193,0.00015800285,0.00049517053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872416,0.00005875604,0.00032640988,0.00068704266,0.00013857527,0.00006505658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020762479,0.00042237752,0.0007304518,0.00036588896,0.000073299496,0.000005772358,0.00032075014,0.0012174199,0.00009624825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012017494,0.00047111625,0.0000566358,0.00038265804,0.00047948252,0.00009181537,0.00055763905,0.0005685189,0.000005815346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004101804,0.00014326778,0.0006783123,0.0082846,0.00055810733,0.0030834666,0.00029051787,0.000025558009,0.5628298,0.31136236,0.00012503423,0.1122088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008117711,0.00012659054,0.00006144012,0.00037153694,0.00016133298,0.00018803525,0.0011213279,0.000091891896,0.4720191,0.51371104,0.0104377605,0.0008981651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026496281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023737446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20234866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018914828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116395546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}