{"meta":{"query_hash":"118b7d64e05f","filters":{"venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/118b7d64e05f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Ground-based+and+Airborne+Telescopes+VII"},"results":[{"id":"W2816606334","doi":"10.1117/12.2313157","title":"The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) telescope mount","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telescope; Physics; Remote sensing; Astronomy; Geology","score_opus":0.011714656366126012,"score_gpt":0.2594918682983992,"score_spread":0.2477772119322732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2816606334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329208,0.0002289521,0.05860537,0.0010772314,0.0002639588,0.00052959204,0.00003876952,0.0001019016,0.006233426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953618,0.000009497716,0.0015120005,0.00017560596,0.0019548526,0.0001061646,0.000032406217,0.00004708317,0.0008005598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975367,0.00012418922,0.00036536015,0.00059726747,0.00040094476,0.0009755211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986341,0.00023295957,0.00012021563,0.0005768139,0.00013678259,0.00029911668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029824622,0.00039265328,0.00034410108,0.00006978914,0.0011794763,0.00043184278,0.0004898581,0.000054964356,0.0008023194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014196913,0.0002692117,0.00015586853,0.00029720794,0.0009535804,0.00027420477,0.0001903574,0.00044763566,0.0005603151],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000571522,0.0006570046,0.015298295,0.000037340185,0.00026385015,0.000011704628,0.00040071819,0.000027698592,0.011551903,0.09700926,0.003984098,0.8701866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009199343,0.0056132097,0.10992093,0.000661304,0.00025835074,0.0000044760986,0.0062545305,0.008933649,0.38849047,0.020512825,0.4468861,0.003264842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003252769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017549624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8669218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083362254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022364287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2835059930","doi":"10.1117/12.2312339","title":"Auto-tuned thermal control on stratospheric balloon experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Durham University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory","keywords":"Thermal; Thermal conduction; Payload (computing); Heat transfer; Thermistor; Telescope; Compensation (psychology); Convective heat transfer; Convection","score_opus":0.012343281223140084,"score_gpt":0.23874822679964008,"score_spread":0.2264049455765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2835059930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630493,0.000092590664,0.019940065,0.00018620596,0.00022976675,0.00030970603,0.000036428457,0.00007598887,0.016079932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633104,9.3641563e-7,0.0018397089,0.0006889853,0.00075519626,0.00001375405,0.000025731764,0.000044989603,0.0002996663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985571,0.00006565348,0.0002609268,0.00044642517,0.00021322645,0.0004566607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992804,0.00006264565,0.00012585135,0.0002805428,0.00008496758,0.00016558915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118193035,0.00033068928,0.00032070433,0.00004028284,0.0003664311,0.00015098079,0.0001316254,0.000060617298,0.00053923717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033133547,0.00028334852,0.000100019286,0.00010975644,0.00023064208,0.00014251476,0.00003288629,0.00016905414,0.0001098127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031813143,0.003535443,0.026998775,0.00009464534,0.001278346,0.000088713394,0.0019546803,0.0009937717,0.3085052,0.13216394,0.002971162,0.518234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.054707937,0.018458633,0.30859226,0.0016926569,0.00089154346,0.00001142669,0.007992173,0.14691909,0.36875018,0.008282934,0.07511707,0.008584101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023023003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057953944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5096499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032423446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007594457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2840797006","doi":"10.1117/12.2312178","title":"Thirty Meter telescope projectstatus (Conference Presentation)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telescope; Observatory; General partnership; Outreach; Software deployment; Presentation (obstetrics); Engineering; Remote sensing; Scientific instrument; Instrumentation (computer programming); Systems engineering; Physics; Computer science; Astronomy; Geography; Business; Political science; Software engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.020687949876546194,"score_gpt":0.2833245201743071,"score_spread":0.2626365702977609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2840797006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77673143,0.000055617224,0.20518588,0.0005479284,0.00016391058,0.000718404,0.00010265018,0.00011979961,0.016374411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924562,0.0000020943344,0.005361558,0.00014169655,0.0009730912,0.00009554663,0.00007856715,0.000033958007,0.00085732003],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979031,0.0001238691,0.00031096663,0.0006049454,0.00034750334,0.0007095951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888057,0.00012483334,0.00011616803,0.00037437677,0.00022464672,0.00027941182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017579335,0.00033581434,0.0003350874,0.00011035454,0.00042457148,0.0003034136,0.0003038079,0.000054183696,0.0015456757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013679815,0.0002779157,0.000119140335,0.00030804274,0.0005791513,0.0004542776,0.00014789814,0.00034198232,0.0003105863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035417563,0.0005395504,0.014716188,0.000046951936,0.00015055288,0.00000721295,0.00042224483,0.000015833453,0.0052944915,0.015629938,0.0017179663,0.96110487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017413571,0.009466169,0.24066253,0.001230909,0.0005135478,0.0000086864,0.008328955,0.038111195,0.55089784,0.020780804,0.10688837,0.005697433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005836797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023384187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95540744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029921766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030866635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2853018549","doi":"10.1117/12.2311505","title":"Developing the ngDVA 15m composite reflector concept","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Truss; Telescope; Engineering design process; Network topology; Computer science; Observatory; Radio telescope; Minification; Topology optimization; Aerospace engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Optics; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01746865119661781,"score_gpt":0.2587549239621401,"score_spread":0.2412862727655223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2853018549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8577134,0.00023392776,0.13639936,0.002839953,0.00019272913,0.00029511793,0.000030854033,0.00013817404,0.0021565047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814093,0.0000020486698,0.01713035,0.0006424274,0.00056176947,0.00004265614,0.000039616996,0.000023200533,0.00014862863],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998883,0.000050569954,0.00025805764,0.00033325236,0.000105255145,0.00036986484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.00008303155,0.00011602061,0.00034748792,0.00009493897,0.00006422957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011858369,0.00022244256,0.00023112295,0.000066241395,0.00062726764,0.00013334486,0.00028889545,0.000054541826,0.0002492336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037182292,0.00016408444,0.000066101595,0.00028480394,0.0005119429,0.00014889736,0.000075518736,0.00019710438,0.000053733478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008539188,0.00019290822,0.04384239,0.000026453046,0.00025152948,0.0000041578824,0.0005434296,0.000061378094,0.00417735,0.28413677,0.0023214994,0.66435677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054747127,0.0013380144,0.1977074,0.00042863577,0.00021858982,0.000014340593,0.0024696488,0.0053474493,0.079775885,0.016932221,0.68823105,0.00206203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003548338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041079038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68590957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037935803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012477105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6691169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949516212","doi":"10.1117/12.2314031","title":"CCAT-Prime: science with an ultra-widefield submillimeter observatory on Cerro Chajnantor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Observatory; Prime (order theory); Astronomy; Physics; Computer science; Astrobiology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017148846585677502,"score_gpt":0.2391326161128719,"score_spread":0.2219837695271944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949516212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984504,0.000114272385,0.0067184526,0.00020021385,0.0004831432,0.0006112112,0.00024728978,0.00012604486,0.006995408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99530226,0.000007681677,0.0020415157,0.0007468518,0.0013328592,0.00012523046,0.00020257136,0.00009966333,0.00014139019],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963513,0.00008086017,0.00044451095,0.0015633213,0.00065270235,0.00090732804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744576,0.000073810086,0.00039376228,0.0013583846,0.00026288762,0.00046540803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035049926,0.0008158144,0.0007195959,0.00019987175,0.00062504475,0.00052162004,0.000946795,0.00013969668,0.00018577854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005111107,0.0006603142,0.000173009,0.00032923496,0.0010659581,0.00036348685,0.00023631747,0.00084310985,0.000056839104],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050994577,0.009712909,0.06800347,0.0014406071,0.0019420333,0.00012064056,0.0045335735,0.0025160008,0.053698733,0.07348046,0.0038081503,0.77564394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021130381,0.030628283,0.26689827,0.008904784,0.0022240407,0.00001659995,0.006163857,0.015699508,0.47351447,0.12766895,0.026239965,0.020910885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008437291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015612752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7547331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117228046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010291524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127818781","doi":"10.1117/12.2309584","title":"Status of the Transneptunian Automated Occultation Survey (TAOS II)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Stars; Occultation; Physics; Astronomy; Remote sensing; Geography","score_opus":0.013982262517112409,"score_gpt":0.24070121366340247,"score_spread":0.22671895114629007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127818781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953108,0.000029992385,0.0024118128,0.00009634353,0.00012217807,0.0001934737,0.00038612224,0.000058673868,0.0013906233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.0000014767708,0.00060109375,0.00010002823,0.00008609577,0.000003873153,0.00018083325,0.000008608438,0.000107658176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889135,0.00013092729,0.0002219313,0.00023572509,0.0001841696,0.00033587991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937844,0.000085746746,0.00011853057,0.0002145582,0.00009397433,0.00010872224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022659087,0.00015541974,0.00017517577,0.000040995663,0.0003674735,0.000039974067,0.00019655174,0.00003275702,0.00031947895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008711798,0.00010801628,0.0000523468,0.00032167835,0.00033931527,0.00015143797,0.00002751315,0.00009971456,0.000014237615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035728866,0.00047188302,0.8453154,0.00008181781,0.00012829981,0.000001696565,0.0030488705,0.00073939195,0.015525248,0.0030763673,0.0037480583,0.12750566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006986726,0.00030013284,0.9788033,0.00004492533,0.000020735015,3.81457e-7,0.00024290454,0.012773864,0.0038673629,0.00005562573,0.0030162833,0.00017582123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005296405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065079366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13348787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009636685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015143924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8006615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298384415","doi":"10.1117/12.2313238","title":"The hardware control system for WEAVE at the William Herschel Telescope","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Telescope; Computer science; Astronomy; Computer hardware; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009656848128086381,"score_gpt":0.2492843744989502,"score_spread":0.23962752637086382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298384415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35924897,0.0010909176,0.6215373,0.0051406445,0.000842683,0.0041145342,0.0010060498,0.0002345623,0.0067843203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955183,0.0000026002804,0.00047807803,0.00018442146,0.0019096071,0.00039749691,0.000047524703,0.000046206922,0.0014157166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978171,0.00015583177,0.00035166362,0.0005098962,0.0003268023,0.00083871017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809,0.0007417549,0.0001650144,0.00055959466,0.00022532811,0.00021830584],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004838676,0.00035364367,0.0003586611,0.000032509117,0.0023041083,0.00036158974,0.0005008362,0.000057596517,0.00011767152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002031869,0.0001978958,0.00024460434,0.0001742644,0.00091662596,0.00015192648,0.00014204187,0.00029169387,0.0001719392],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016359437,0.00024002609,0.0044945907,0.00008317856,0.0004701514,0.000003352336,0.00022363641,0.000072240706,0.002904592,0.019630536,0.011780238,0.9584615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014029331,0.0033779957,0.013180564,0.00070859486,0.0004422814,0.0000053377926,0.008012032,0.014404838,0.11596475,0.0012919613,0.82683206,0.0017502725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015595628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046204234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95671123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093104114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019027623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99899477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}