{"meta":{"query_hash":"76579bddb198","filters":{"venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},"cohort_total":93,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":93,"exported":93,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/76579bddb198","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Groundwater+Monitoring+%26+Remediation"},"results":[{"id":"W1492786921","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12085","title":"Evaluation of Seasonal Factors on Petroleum Hydrocarbon Vapor Biodegradation and Intrusion Potential in a Cold Climate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"Shell","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil gas; Hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Plume; Biodegradation; Snow; Petroleum; Atmosphere (unit); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016435397298291892,"score_gpt":0.2368174256982952,"score_spread":0.22038202840000332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492786921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.000015051059,0.000058345544,0.000002122336,6.9391393e-7,0.0000032705404,0.00015108807,0.0000020868015,0.00014012569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993197,0.000019867311,0.00007770708,0.00000630953,0.0000010937166,0.0000050723156,0.0003375701,0.0000024556998,0.0002302411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.000012011554,0.0000048143934,0.000026753121,0.000029202347,0.000026557107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995882,0.0000732255,0.000100471734,0.000015940523,0.00014750457,0.00007463827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018373202,0.00017962813,0.00023446152,0.00025373293,0.00029996506,0.00036343047,0.00014198912,0.00013025134,0.00054077443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026616632,0.00010956844,0.00017583306,0.00033327146,0.00017190429,0.00013304371,0.00015123418,0.00014925291,0.00008777193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077505194,0.000122040095,0.7590901,0.000039125163,0.00007009349,0.00017792547,0.00023217255,0.0006993041,0.23448665,0.00002307214,0.000089161615,0.0041952166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011347393,0.00013354913,0.99419606,7.547641e-7,0.000009392908,0.000016247457,0.000117764226,0.00029881863,0.0051307343,0.000002932998,0.00008996565,0.0000026146126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07545377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17156677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07545377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082298566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003969481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15002912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501122082","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12084","title":"Hybrid Multilevel System for Monitoring Groundwater Flow and Agricultural Impacts in Fractured Sedimentary Bedrock","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Piezometer; Bedrock; Aquifer; Borehole; Groundwater flow; Groundwater; Geology; Water table; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; MODFLOW; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Geomorphology; Soil water","score_opus":0.010946813901273717,"score_gpt":0.22098911314356048,"score_spread":0.21004229924228676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501122082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84072673,0.00019636471,0.14314538,0.00012832858,0.000041884246,0.00022717375,0.0044322745,0.006233115,0.0048688296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9187871,0.000064594446,0.07792419,0.00009583456,0.000024453957,0.0002175091,0.0009904057,0.000047987865,0.0018479363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000023542103,0.000014218131,0.00009592275,0.00009740823,0.000025318921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997776,0.00002990501,0.000045029647,0.000027510116,0.00009362099,0.000026288892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477695,0.0003244575,0.00035883771,0.0010081946,0.00024407219,0.00036192063,0.00053884496,0.00038188574,0.0029899606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003022409,0.00020557494,0.00020522163,0.000737535,0.00012131297,0.00042055617,0.00084993785,0.00019832069,0.0004635555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012926763,0.00042169742,0.16449267,0.00037181427,0.00020209949,0.0002465968,0.00034342203,0.011330137,0.53246766,0.0006817087,0.0040767696,0.28407273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025428264,0.0018639083,0.26865947,0.00009555992,0.00032610705,0.00044987816,0.00045132486,0.5234829,0.1918825,0.0009330582,0.011412336,0.00018869236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004786448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014257104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004786448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000384518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029772506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010002375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508440146","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12077","title":"Persistence of a Groundwater Contaminant Plume after Hydraulic Source Containment at a Chlorinated‐Solvent Contaminated Site","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; National Institutes of Health; Institute of Environmental Science and Research; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Plume; Groundwater; Aquifer; Environmental science; Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Flushing; Pollution; Panache; Extraction (chemistry); Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011019497915764486,"score_gpt":0.20274384017656932,"score_spread":0.19172434226080484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508440146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968266,0.000021209395,0.00016144177,0.000010348736,6.7653184e-7,0.0000029038629,0.000024473426,0.000008270947,0.0000880078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.000029493644,0.00021303537,0.000007610639,8.128566e-7,0.000003042005,0.00010958364,0.000001990936,0.00015127144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000015836697,0.000005953222,0.000025754574,0.00006590951,0.000033315675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.000053245963,0.000083892046,0.000013641257,0.00015692407,0.0000364452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022665405,0.00016221726,0.0003222343,0.00033265885,0.0003597164,0.00053336384,0.0002423763,0.0003143948,0.00041230576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004951599,0.00011064114,0.00023139235,0.0002798628,0.00026169632,0.00026685084,0.00025274325,0.00024502721,0.00007036134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005975669,0.00034139896,0.33408108,0.00009290444,0.00008486996,0.001144862,0.0013138433,0.0062030666,0.6385876,0.0001184155,0.00019474378,0.017239697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032120275,0.0015011862,0.86468256,0.000017252793,0.00009170185,0.00035457857,0.0017599335,0.014301114,0.11642309,0.000060798448,0.0007269841,0.00004868052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035445526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040737625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035445526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001103959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054966804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07047838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542169926","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12102","title":"An Investigation of the Pressure Pulsing Reagent Delivery Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Silt; Reagent; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Environmental remediation; Injection site; Sorption; Water injection (oil production); Groundwater; Environmental science; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Contamination; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.030912977613198486,"score_gpt":0.23057197159382326,"score_spread":0.19965899398062475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542169926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84056723,0.00087342825,0.14738755,0.00045344437,0.00014746151,0.0002848297,0.00010248131,0.0007656907,0.009417847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736434,0.00035705903,0.024494624,0.000074592244,0.000017549335,0.00005757993,0.000033424745,0.000018480634,0.0013033777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.0000308887,0.0000105135405,0.000039548184,0.00012204513,0.000029393754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.000116634736,0.000050513707,0.000031513446,0.00006054284,0.000018324256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041399317,0.00022798417,0.00021274856,0.0002712151,0.00025544444,0.00057713053,0.00068562006,0.000379754,0.001172637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078710954,0.00016541319,0.00016720557,0.0002619165,0.00029913086,0.00052059564,0.00036386802,0.00043528952,0.00026017503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021076856,0.0002949604,0.0015616491,0.00016999258,0.00001525005,0.00032931427,0.00008578101,0.021344805,0.9071479,0.005227214,0.0004767414,0.06313555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041043615,0.001303368,0.0017960408,0.000010130197,0.000029699206,0.00024770014,0.00004200696,0.31553635,0.6742445,0.0006337133,0.006090797,0.000024488263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079700595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037285587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001172637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003591599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004040599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571191018","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12103","title":"Challenges and a Strategy for Agricultural <scp>BMP</scp> Monitoring and Remediation of Nitrate Contamination in Unconsolidated Aquifers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aquifer; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Nitrate; Contamination; Denitrification; Nutrient management; Water quality; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.051376390281279674,"score_gpt":0.24809257181060768,"score_spread":0.19671618152932802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571191018","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09369,0.019716281,0.20111124,0.6345879,0.002340173,0.0023716928,0.00048007868,0.0017539511,0.04394874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.488414,0.020667192,0.43046677,0.03473576,0.0010715247,0.0016783162,0.0005585194,0.00011730359,0.022290574],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976943,0.000681548,0.0001478109,0.00035018867,0.00083210145,0.00029405742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959894,0.0006417446,0.00035930524,0.00030377446,0.0017785347,0.0009272456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068871914,0.0010676958,0.00060472667,0.0008652564,0.0016008102,0.0058318656,0.003110432,0.0061084055,0.004517399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003545575,0.00031862137,0.00063955673,0.00066886586,0.0025969716,0.003738969,0.0029158138,0.0034468903,0.0013471827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040217245,0.0031090537,0.011394989,0.004239902,0.00024276237,0.0024401566,0.0016233678,0.025611332,0.16455565,0.10569114,0.13085504,0.54983443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029527326,0.003696046,0.015743112,0.0022877357,0.00015489053,0.001952378,0.02030649,0.06569277,0.05190351,0.10895247,0.7286924,0.00032286296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014405484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014405728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014405484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030861925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025144227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036423445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599510886","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12088","title":"Controls on Nitrate Loading and Implications for <scp>BMPs</scp> Under Intensive Potato Production Systems in Prince Edward Island, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Groundwater; Fertilizer; Anoxic waters; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010862301166387612,"score_gpt":0.21799205529585713,"score_spread":0.20712975412946952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599510886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769644,0.00041496492,0.0006413381,0.0010801511,0.00001540916,0.00014936387,0.0016706509,0.000047992406,0.019015802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919384,0.00031134696,0.0011395704,0.00018915006,0.0000031418713,0.0000457275,0.0005216595,0.000011889479,0.0058389865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.00008986987,0.000026010799,0.00008526717,0.0002535214,0.000288522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739057,0.00019847567,0.00023917526,0.00006600488,0.0015089948,0.0005968338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061513204,0.00023109958,0.00021363971,0.00051890657,0.002037439,0.0017186408,0.0013362176,0.00029602568,0.002627728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014009932,0.00017241038,0.00022889349,0.0009924051,0.001186736,0.0003681891,0.0008691218,0.00060584437,0.00018415294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011072347,0.00051810144,0.8072113,0.00094694976,0.0002984052,0.0033492306,0.0075317286,0.01024159,0.05100513,0.006888336,0.014341615,0.09656055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002881607,0.00017811633,0.95103437,0.0001250972,0.00005132069,0.0001625972,0.014754777,0.0037240442,0.0037969986,0.00048769603,0.02560843,0.000047793095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9856684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039413374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.039413374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044477466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28596538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601768265","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12083","title":"Effects of Fall vs. Spring Plowing Forages on Nitrate Leaching Losses to Groundwater","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Plough; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Agronomy; Nitrate; Forage; Groundwater; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.007283036611134114,"score_gpt":0.21210880929183384,"score_spread":0.20482577268069974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601768265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99957603,0.00003305872,0.000053538963,0.000007820284,0.0000020306984,0.0000073486067,0.000058281224,0.0000020719592,0.00025988242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00006313675,0.00048223184,0.000029015535,0.0000018304851,0.000030857667,0.00018186477,0.0000023676334,0.00093490747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000022261629,0.000009322171,0.00004034737,0.000024707242,0.000033455177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00024881493,0.00015336997,0.00002978423,0.00011774478,0.0001916379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029721964,0.00017616435,0.00028345684,0.0001313493,0.00028217473,0.00042152966,0.00031829742,0.00017997275,0.00095227157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048453538,0.000109702465,0.00016952984,0.00013917136,0.00021664731,0.00019289693,0.00023048124,0.00041476008,0.0001049333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01917734,0.001708142,0.16690773,0.00034661643,0.00016708401,0.00037332668,0.0009393983,0.0012274097,0.7787549,0.000111660236,0.0003303826,0.029955983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008682434,0.016078513,0.9052048,0.000019415742,0.00008006646,0.00011477449,0.00096811756,0.0013672595,0.074530825,0.00007915132,0.0014536929,0.000016545891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015296353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04595568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015296353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008104004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007477218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030414581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604386137","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12100","title":"Effects of Glacial Sediment Type and Land Use on Nitrate Patterns in Groundwater","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Hydrogeology; Bedrock; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Sediment; Environmental science; Population; MODFLOW; Groundwater flow; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02232637921845811,"score_gpt":0.2200054117297959,"score_spread":0.19767903251133778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604386137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996687,0.00002609871,0.000016079763,0.0000044499316,4.49341e-7,0.0000010488682,0.000112612914,9.762495e-7,0.00016952827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00001795076,0.000024156241,0.0000029547,3.9087138e-7,0.000001038369,0.00013262843,8.2949583e-7,0.00016195702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000019933905,0.0000067595115,0.000025060514,0.000024329682,0.000034328088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974674,0.00004742855,0.000078347024,0.000014435552,0.00006119493,0.000051919815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012011185,0.000108975866,0.00011578236,0.00044302965,0.00039188223,0.00049085997,0.00013750717,0.00009923265,0.0005808851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005124088,0.00008223718,0.00012104547,0.000636695,0.00040772604,0.00010570882,0.00023670001,0.000068648085,0.00007388082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019795018,0.000016139167,0.99171406,0.000007868086,0.00003411674,0.00007420145,0.0002942153,0.00019350524,0.0051037474,0.000024830517,0.00007096231,0.0022683428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.571676e-7,0.000016333328,0.99961853,8.834068e-7,0.0000039519878,0.000009175415,0.000119523356,0.000056321216,0.000106395426,0.000005018539,0.00006221065,6.3852985e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3634344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6869883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3634344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015855462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008614726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72263795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819717530","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12092","title":"Groundwater Monitoring to Support Development of <scp>BMPs</scp> for Groundwater Protection: The Abbotsford‐Sumas Aquifer Case Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental science; Manure; Agriculture; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06375922919365758,"score_gpt":0.2792627991403314,"score_spread":0.21550356994667386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1819717530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96006685,0.00020062015,0.007394882,0.002344149,0.000024962997,0.0006833733,0.0012216616,0.0005249718,0.027538545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872794,0.00008733972,0.010104871,0.00009460659,0.000003687383,0.00004904597,0.0002767813,0.000012508469,0.0020917999],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929523,0.00014594685,0.000024141325,0.000060365262,0.00025137374,0.00022286986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988469,0.000165462,0.000089363035,0.00008004914,0.00053575705,0.0002826307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097316765,0.0002293466,0.0001526718,0.00057813525,0.001810754,0.0010883404,0.0008154907,0.00071517617,0.0013085079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012438868,0.00017845532,0.00013406914,0.0011112574,0.0005869438,0.0003600679,0.00058207667,0.00037608232,0.000119028344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092408305,0.0018519075,0.5038834,0.00041754136,0.000114149894,0.01123142,0.0032502578,0.09360423,0.073266886,0.012822523,0.032558903,0.2660747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004841501,0.0010373204,0.4597973,0.00018195236,0.00014497199,0.0013328359,0.015848473,0.35887456,0.044561345,0.0037013777,0.1138383,0.00019745131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7766568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.882954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2233432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010270691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016197301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44931698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952314231","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12104","title":"Comparison of Continuous Core Profiles and Monitoring Wells for Assessing Groundwater Contamination by Agricultural Nitrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Environmental science; Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrate; Water well; Water table; Soil science; Sampling (signal processing); Geology; Ecology; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.04569793814597265,"score_gpt":0.28454856091038844,"score_spread":0.2388506227644158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952314231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397624,0.000210956,0.004441628,0.000018503333,0.0000073665565,0.00005109095,0.00032482305,0.00004842885,0.0009210085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927106,0.00013260478,0.006334449,0.000021033351,0.0000022647623,0.000032728185,0.00044208363,0.000008866194,0.00031538945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927217,0.00011343262,0.00003933124,0.00012338067,0.0003694712,0.00008215634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821967,0.00032348203,0.00031236708,0.00008779834,0.00093951594,0.00011720414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010309682,0.00039369677,0.0002642066,0.0007080292,0.00038208187,0.0007196259,0.00049,0.0005400476,0.00028396212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016610933,0.0002620946,0.00021003284,0.0006955612,0.00032588228,0.00034584914,0.00040357292,0.00017291532,0.000088485074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018871924,0.0002185462,0.58787113,0.00014429259,0.00013687246,0.00015888753,0.0006804653,0.0039297696,0.36137322,0.00022830087,0.00041762477,0.042953737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030698553,0.000662332,0.907978,0.000035979654,0.0000914642,0.00014092143,0.0007440846,0.011683605,0.07720563,0.00009897808,0.0012986098,0.00002972632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11068136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26457778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11068136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012381114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091812626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22007424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983333617","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00630.x","title":"Laboratory Evaluation of the Use of Surfactants for Ground Water Remediation and the Potential for Recycling Them","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Contamination; Ecology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04696836255667463,"score_gpt":0.25161948833251735,"score_spread":0.2046511257758427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983333617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923471,0.00061224675,0.0057285647,0.00007304689,0.000022386983,0.00020915587,0.00028791893,0.00007102041,0.0006486769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880328,0.00064635644,0.009174527,0.0000610847,0.000014225275,0.00019834634,0.0003736943,0.000017332766,0.0014817077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885404,0.00038400965,0.00013303712,0.00013691517,0.00039298015,0.000099126504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878997,0.00028806226,0.00030172462,0.00013057931,0.00042877908,0.0000609674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010718784,0.00044717133,0.00031600308,0.00032184683,0.00039118723,0.0006542821,0.0005689345,0.00053104374,0.0006088217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012988341,0.00015294178,0.0003770715,0.00027636808,0.0004183153,0.00031050213,0.00031429259,0.00033949642,0.0002526206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017684507,0.00020061391,0.0015624649,0.00009425515,0.00002210337,0.000029554143,0.000026713315,0.00033353295,0.99393165,0.000038008722,0.0000440668,0.0035401396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012984357,0.0015717518,0.0011177706,0.0000060941775,0.00002452251,0.000035418212,0.000039049275,0.00059035234,0.99615943,0.0000177978,0.00041965937,0.000005226235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005942759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054509547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005942759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009760337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011911109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011816323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988694365","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2003.tb00695.x","title":"Carbon Isotope Fractionation of PCE and TCE During Dechlorination by Vitamin B12","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fractionation; Vitamin B12; Environmental chemistry; Isotopes of carbon; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Isotope; Isotope fractionation; Radiochemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Materials science; Total organic carbon; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006033798019817671,"score_gpt":0.19335636642571494,"score_spread":0.18732256840589726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988694365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763644,0.00025999855,0.0013590436,0.000022689232,0.0000053020017,0.000014221419,0.00020312241,0.000024797844,0.00047445597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975943,0.00016048882,0.0010286073,0.000019493526,0.0000020374102,0.000013643345,0.00018915381,0.000016467346,0.0009757882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.000035298224,0.000009219111,0.00005479206,0.000055538367,0.000038941747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.000051135077,0.00003497761,0.000013373596,0.00006404333,0.000021631255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018110719,0.0002951321,0.00031940299,0.00027001023,0.00022742752,0.00040084182,0.00026030504,0.00031758842,0.000584753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045640898,0.00016828072,0.00020949701,0.00022743054,0.0003188745,0.00020537902,0.00017643902,0.0003270831,0.00017032183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020535658,0.000012918882,0.0013528372,0.000019629779,0.00000789564,0.000028044768,0.000040747032,0.00017827709,0.99643975,0.000021660366,0.000022778308,0.0016701241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075571247,0.00015044287,0.0076338123,0.0000036336498,0.000009045685,0.000047525362,0.0000646208,0.0017676372,0.9896555,0.000027590846,0.00062428537,0.000008323689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011702007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00809298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011702007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062800216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032457322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023267746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997457040","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2005.0007.x","title":"The impact of permanganate on the ability of granular iron to degrade trichloroethene","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permanganate; Degradation (telecommunications); Vinyl chloride; Iron oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Potassium permanganate; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013690717862032138,"score_gpt":0.24482041183607645,"score_spread":0.23112969397404431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997457040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942774,0.000084432846,0.0001936519,0.000011453614,0.000002562385,0.0000039059114,0.000027965169,0.0000052247383,0.00024308299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00008772983,0.00029745547,0.000009759562,0.0000011640938,0.000003219885,0.00006680087,0.0000047822155,0.00050223153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.00003675834,0.000012304801,0.000022544533,0.00004518215,0.00004909816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000078252786,0.000052437124,0.000021721271,0.000055586726,0.000037705093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020440982,0.00024894232,0.0001857985,0.00009595242,0.00012497173,0.0003652387,0.00016212292,0.0002255363,0.0006167026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004618774,0.00012763267,0.0001359256,0.00007429172,0.00017565746,0.00018081538,0.00016271531,0.00019545449,0.00013488378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020687668,0.000020073876,0.000684464,0.000024468505,0.000006015258,0.000025725072,0.000017318845,0.00008935189,0.99785304,0.000013128372,0.000008217288,0.0010512986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008845206,0.0007034077,0.008105081,0.0000038731314,0.000009345973,0.00006214102,0.00004407101,0.00057875994,0.9901087,0.000013173124,0.00035834106,0.000004229161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031440088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029565517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031440088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002566443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019618732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062513947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998685130","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2012.01402.x","title":"Evaluation of Zerovalent Zinc for Treatment of 1,2,3‐Trichloropropane‐Contaminated Groundwater: Laboratory and Field Assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Klohn Crippen Berger (Canada)","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Environmental remediation","score_opus":0.027677671247482195,"score_gpt":0.2801986373028628,"score_spread":0.2525209660553806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998685130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707866,0.00031756517,0.0019876482,0.00005994827,0.0000102326385,0.000094018746,0.000092670816,0.000025158837,0.0003341322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956344,0.00046595285,0.0028838716,0.000028963499,0.000006217944,0.000045342345,0.00009983401,0.000008389498,0.00082699745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995128,0.00017025843,0.000028893059,0.00008531204,0.00015809089,0.00004470327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.000055665183,0.00005612392,0.000016787215,0.00008681318,0.000030349667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057109114,0.00038799935,0.00042100082,0.0002637644,0.0004167457,0.0005363191,0.0006203936,0.00044995963,0.0005927831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006306535,0.00019103618,0.00033147796,0.00017067819,0.00039300922,0.00023360846,0.0002844336,0.0003058349,0.00012765835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048190958,0.00028249834,0.0011109235,0.0001739934,0.000018876908,0.000036965044,0.000059899565,0.0005802616,0.99217635,0.000027841808,0.00004504409,0.0050054644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006484738,0.0039902427,0.001883644,0.000012097865,0.00003627002,0.000043538963,0.00009793502,0.0010615843,0.9921921,0.000022773083,0.0005868882,0.000008131074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055424715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009413795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055424715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000646973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005424109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011020422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005018042","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2009.01231.x","title":"Rates of Nitrate and Perchlorate Removal in a 5‐Year‐Old Wood Particle Reactor Treating Agricultural Drainage","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Drainage; Perchlorate; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental engineering; Hydraulic retention time; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Wastewater; Soil science; Soil water; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.014614891329422338,"score_gpt":0.2365315574867979,"score_spread":0.22191666615737557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005018042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.00006235536,0.00026281548,0.0000061150317,0.000002179517,0.000009280883,0.00007683999,0.000008822996,0.0002482785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972772,0.00006647721,0.00077213487,0.000011550685,0.0000014719525,0.000012513326,0.0003771846,0.0000046663017,0.0014767635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000010260451,0.000013138043,0.000058093945,0.00006544591,0.000050157065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.000039549697,0.000048453603,0.000010905831,0.00009317347,0.00007821294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003499907,0.00025462717,0.00029787296,0.00019470672,0.00031594737,0.00045935778,0.00040186394,0.00039925953,0.00042617758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026298093,0.00011904503,0.00026223532,0.000093274895,0.00018311602,0.00014413969,0.00018970005,0.00025176656,0.00023520556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000337568,0.00018346062,0.035665285,0.000036009485,0.000021243894,0.0001897372,0.0002677528,0.00047125007,0.95801574,0.000025231167,0.000063437736,0.004723388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003453843,0.0033940433,0.3311849,0.000012912433,0.000081311395,0.00031398842,0.000710212,0.0057633924,0.6557451,0.000021527629,0.0027030269,0.000035128498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051658317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06043243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051658317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011748833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004742178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10271531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019590739","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.01212.x","title":"GWMR Focus Issue on Vapor Intrusion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intrusion; Intrusion detection system; Political science; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Geology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.013720966276921088,"score_gpt":0.2334890641441451,"score_spread":0.219768097867224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019590739","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004880871,0.023483532,0.00090476614,0.16516753,0.61962783,0.00040426035,0.0020520387,0.0012393032,0.18663262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035299144,0.012733525,0.00055126904,0.13417333,0.39786512,0.0004743249,0.0019199104,0.0006737752,0.44807887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99591535,0.00035487613,0.0002818555,0.00048773372,0.0024547256,0.00050544867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929121,0.0019180182,0.0007868633,0.0005918545,0.0026828854,0.0011082328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004547536,0.0020415878,0.001817957,0.0024940548,0.0027626585,0.007151075,0.0044589657,0.021173602,0.16293973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012396172,0.00097007497,0.0019661982,0.0014349403,0.0019778043,0.0066318964,0.004980225,0.010420846,0.10871259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013105883,0.000015051555,0.000029973127,0.00011929134,0.000002582245,0.00008111087,0.000013225905,0.00001765469,0.0001346686,0.00079624966,0.99158466,0.0071923267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006235921,0.000016243923,0.0001867436,0.00015331281,0.000002721156,0.000051891897,0.000014297981,0.000017173586,0.00006577077,0.00041860607,0.9990625,0.0000046104446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035312052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005664096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16293973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002796437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055636847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5450877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047243113","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2000.tb00282.x","title":"A Method for Predicting Chloride Concentrations in Leachate at Natural Attenuation Landfills in the Precambrian Shield Regions of Ontario, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Hydrogeology; Chloride; Environmental science; Precambrian; Attenuation; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.014731728014575724,"score_gpt":0.2369367839221657,"score_spread":0.22220505590758996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047243113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94521827,0.000250277,0.04559785,0.00007510508,0.0000071894715,0.00038187532,0.003273608,0.0007915984,0.004404117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96722645,0.00021252745,0.027713824,0.000013482109,0.0000020654456,0.00016679178,0.0015925383,0.000024244178,0.003048041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997008,0.000022690216,0.00002129529,0.00006636535,0.0001569889,0.00003187444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00009511119,0.00006784609,0.000012846564,0.00030507473,0.000018918645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033562264,0.0006336706,0.00023198484,0.0010690407,0.0006647495,0.0005805657,0.0006199013,0.0002443085,0.0011644718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013626477,0.0002922208,0.00032490233,0.001057148,0.00021657998,0.00025260495,0.00033377766,0.0001855664,0.00037918572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035549983,0.00017183129,0.6988115,0.00028874172,0.00011241041,0.0003181431,0.0010215781,0.0796958,0.06261892,0.00034659865,0.0013127935,0.15494618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055771732,0.00025287704,0.55949676,0.00005153892,0.000065536544,0.00016576279,0.0012894073,0.4053666,0.029279571,0.00017842631,0.0037263955,0.00007128485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8683347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8859591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13166529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044759675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061594164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2648813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048454409","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12000","title":"Time‐Elevation Head Sections: Improved Visualization of Data from Multilevels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Borehole; Elevation (ballistics); Geology; Head (geology); Pressure head; Visualization; Contour line; Hydraulic head; Aquifer; Data processing; Digital elevation model; Hydrology (agriculture); Remote sensing; Groundwater; Data mining; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Cartography; Geomorphology; Database; Geography","score_opus":0.03991527316164948,"score_gpt":0.28219739170967684,"score_spread":0.24228211854802736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048454409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6185573,0.0002859279,0.33299652,0.00057310174,0.00014574607,0.00035470768,0.015987583,0.022366354,0.008732855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62498623,0.00021018552,0.3663686,0.00008357338,0.00009524522,0.00019775679,0.0041682236,0.0016319472,0.0022583383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000028129705,0.000019379817,0.000038564827,0.00008457091,0.000031427193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.0006456395,0.00019934843,0.00024272839,0.0003613054,0.00010511338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051932933,0.00043941068,0.00024461592,0.0019489959,0.00019757403,0.00080014416,0.00043601965,0.00035390962,0.00907573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016899841,0.00026932222,0.00031307843,0.0012986294,0.00017029293,0.0006018497,0.0011477902,0.00061660766,0.00084976247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017553741,0.0004697882,0.08214505,0.0006885691,0.00020586303,0.0020952453,0.0035555074,0.044824246,0.42799357,0.002826254,0.017941585,0.41549894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020646957,0.00054632005,0.35208386,0.00026702895,0.000141422,0.001560286,0.0016565971,0.36159992,0.22835149,0.0045651477,0.048675057,0.00034651387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017986197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027029265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00907573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023267175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033110307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030361354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048867989","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00656.x","title":"Ethanol‐Stimulated Bioremediation of Nitrate‐Contaminated Ground Water","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Denitrification; Nitrate; Bioremediation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Carbon source; Aquifer; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Bioreactor; Plume; Groundwater; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02087250963151116,"score_gpt":0.21663935275064167,"score_spread":0.1957668431191305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048867989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798274,0.00022309418,0.00065100344,0.000034590743,0.00001392619,0.000027431932,0.00015135713,0.000024259996,0.0008916166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944846,0.000325883,0.0014815041,0.000026071373,0.000003714035,0.00001487145,0.00039680276,0.000009821857,0.0032567442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000026386204,0.000008140061,0.000025728648,0.00005363968,0.000057711914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.000013201893,0.000009728359,0.000005716608,0.000032780994,0.000018518791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017911641,0.00062896893,0.00037297513,0.00019291956,0.00017450457,0.0003666465,0.00025234642,0.00021120139,0.0006548329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001774955,0.000093952985,0.00021354643,0.00018980118,0.00019810579,0.00011339494,0.0002991947,0.00022979178,0.00019684556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008776864,0.000050422015,0.00046766904,0.000039232054,0.0000051343122,0.00004768714,0.000030571853,0.00020520265,0.9967141,0.000016500615,0.00003536913,0.0023003742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150522155,0.00029610976,0.0055537904,0.000006519782,0.000010957279,0.000032225948,0.000082373335,0.0010154231,0.9920935,0.000017142871,0.0008718361,0.0000051145175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04340519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058688615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04340519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007532645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093770714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08630508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052371213","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2003.tb00678.x","title":"Evaluation of the Johnson and Ettinger Model for Prediction of Indoor Air Quality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Intrusion; Air quality index; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.2337233437616235,"score_gpt":0.4227323131888284,"score_spread":0.18900896942720494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052371213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58743805,0.0016985781,0.36236656,0.0021883063,0.0003184767,0.0005633983,0.0027157092,0.0019666152,0.040744264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642264,0.00035135492,0.027592666,0.0002623084,0.000045840963,0.00029266748,0.0007152061,0.00010213584,0.006411366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985147,0.0006253233,0.00007050812,0.00026559844,0.00037981998,0.00014407406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648947,0.0024524624,0.00022597915,0.00011254698,0.00062827865,0.00009121332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002889121,0.0012866092,0.0013669463,0.0010106657,0.0007919925,0.0015781531,0.0024268136,0.0019745512,0.0019115127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056761727,0.00063178607,0.0014299502,0.0006947311,0.00051000214,0.0012169553,0.0008571816,0.0012699317,0.00035605824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024412297,0.000026131142,0.0010183331,0.0000127427,0.000020051784,0.00002777762,0.0000075442867,0.9954326,0.00016081797,0.0010525892,0.0002119023,0.0020050323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005943341,0.000015807233,0.00025454082,0.0000025833235,0.0000064275896,0.0000041563603,0.000004583635,0.99905473,0.000119745535,0.00038802123,0.00013833195,0.000004989383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0891902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031163737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0891902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00313631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024810622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17734206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052794562","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00772.x","title":"Efficacy of Annual Bacteria Monitoring and Shock Chlorination in Wells Finished in a Floodplain Aquifer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Aquifer; Water well; Groundwater; Contamination; Water quality; Floodplain; Hydrology (agriculture); Effluent; Fecal coliform; Shock (circulatory); Environmental engineering; Septic shock; Coliform bacteria; Bacteria; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.015632973238057464,"score_gpt":0.22450567081025952,"score_spread":0.20887269757220206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052794562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996412,0.00004217861,0.00018005194,0.000007098592,0.0000014311753,0.000009071786,0.000013972552,0.00000810156,0.00009694029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.000044587985,0.0003132641,0.000007126618,0.0000026294058,0.0000073380183,0.00004402433,9.0285295e-7,0.00019373439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994815,0.00014159533,0.000048113314,0.000121612444,0.00012932696,0.00007790674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846315,0.00042414747,0.00057191175,0.00009641269,0.00021421569,0.00023009049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009037727,0.00023159233,0.00021598402,0.00031069815,0.000251714,0.0002731966,0.00019762489,0.00023367128,0.00039917923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016660176,0.00015560012,0.00015272683,0.00015747725,0.00024755957,0.00022657646,0.0002964595,0.0001666531,0.000052245494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006501502,0.0027196396,0.28885117,0.00036326775,0.00015419471,0.00023512289,0.0010704816,0.0055131167,0.62218845,0.0001212297,0.00026974524,0.07201207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017172535,0.043258052,0.6038589,0.000046672776,0.00018616859,0.0002294395,0.00057412306,0.007157268,0.34260505,0.000099692305,0.0017608077,0.000051989893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036327196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006396441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036327196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003895836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038279992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072231293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073489835","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00658.x","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Fouling Processes in Porous Polyethylene Well Screens Used for Horizontal Wells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Materials science; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Polyethylene; Saturation (graph theory); Porous medium; Hydraulic head; Fouling; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Membrane; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.035029221649625325,"score_gpt":0.2543125548078533,"score_spread":0.21928333315822798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073489835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.000050458642,0.0010471591,0.000005500001,0.0000049075957,0.000036859168,0.000066935696,0.000016551136,0.00013415456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956119,0.00013552862,0.0036284823,0.00000992709,0.000003098115,0.000053100146,0.00010264392,0.000009242245,0.00044596993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.000095063006,0.000045405057,0.00008054424,0.00015597687,0.00008404528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988771,0.00039873426,0.00027082697,0.00006715012,0.00029471284,0.000091525304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055863726,0.00042136156,0.00031975337,0.00020968067,0.00030302108,0.00046234016,0.0003347496,0.0003792081,0.00055201154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094259396,0.00017367906,0.00023028463,0.00026781327,0.00024504613,0.0003256748,0.00020897313,0.00029050076,0.00012744538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021623936,0.00011530336,0.0012606,0.000082718936,0.00000851736,0.000058980168,0.00006139825,0.0006460063,0.99625397,0.000026149335,0.000018812581,0.0012512039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011377199,0.0019095264,0.0042578843,0.0000068372556,0.000017381843,0.000027729471,0.000087383276,0.0015028357,0.99189115,0.000011295177,0.0002673706,0.000009203772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027450232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031187257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027450232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004058511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035909968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054581165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077000426","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00174.x","title":"Surf’s Up, Dude!","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0361801488120442,"score_gpt":0.32882878572112434,"score_spread":0.29264863690908016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077000426","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039118025,0.009004241,0.0021801528,0.21781127,0.110192105,0.00014325531,0.0011178958,0.003013537,0.6526257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008772978,0.0032314619,0.0009775102,0.03541409,0.0052207913,0.00005059173,0.0003885235,0.0011777449,0.9447663],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983541,0.0003345057,0.00006473555,0.00021336497,0.0007353923,0.00029792948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99521625,0.00032717726,0.00022093566,0.0002926671,0.0015850097,0.002357987],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013951024,0.0009803501,0.0005977101,0.0013851019,0.006096334,0.011846911,0.00096928555,0.0027094344,0.34853965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009494803,0.0005533548,0.00059793977,0.0011330659,0.0021894097,0.008873947,0.0053349985,0.005342121,0.25585523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015079437,0.00001663724,0.00016277083,0.000051465624,0.0000031911798,0.00006869452,0.0006272879,0.0000062912204,0.00023353875,0.0013994083,0.9808333,0.016582297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002052867,0.000008179322,0.00022219152,0.000045099423,0.0000013738388,0.00005978704,0.0011051483,0.000004951018,0.00005339069,0.00022562985,0.99826616,0.00000608274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065930695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01666887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34853965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016768131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001810653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92922914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079900568","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00650.x","title":"Vitamin B <sub>12</sub> and Reduced Titanium for Remediation of Residual Chlorinated Solvents: Field Experiment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradation; Redox; Titanium; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014986816153542006,"score_gpt":0.23171527307477005,"score_spread":0.21672845692122805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079900568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976412,0.00009295207,0.0013556089,0.00009226873,0.000015060115,0.00017735857,0.00022629923,0.000047749887,0.00035151877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98986965,0.00026062055,0.0070174253,0.000087998,0.0000228744,0.00022226994,0.0003702269,0.000023510653,0.0021254777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.00015536377,0.000025660966,0.00015178823,0.00010744045,0.00010612809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915147,0.00035639905,0.00007965822,0.00006347178,0.00023238895,0.00011661716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093488063,0.0007318628,0.0010294543,0.00038586766,0.001003565,0.0005061388,0.0009436601,0.0009407596,0.0015103696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006781617,0.00037925472,0.000591323,0.00031710617,0.0005978337,0.00042450347,0.00038885098,0.0008203298,0.00027998158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025787712,0.002066648,0.0017307968,0.0003289737,0.000044246364,0.00014206432,0.00020470259,0.0012555751,0.9864113,0.000071850656,0.00023103032,0.0049341465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005739276,0.023583153,0.003316414,0.000016724456,0.000093311246,0.00010990013,0.00020243843,0.0021940612,0.9682362,0.000059116337,0.0015835577,0.00003127632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014459548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014394339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014459548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009631444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000954966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028750777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083636838","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00763.x","title":"Bacterial Production Stimulated Across the Zone of Influence of a Ground Water Circulation Well in a BTEX‐Contaminated Aquifer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Continental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Aquifer; Ethylbenzene; Groundwater; Environmental science; Xylene; Chemistry; Contamination; Heterotroph; Gasoline; Environmental engineering; Benzene; Bacteria; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.01539757961939895,"score_gpt":0.22877292514338177,"score_spread":0.21337534552398282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083636838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956125,0.000033082353,0.00016678465,0.000009747395,0.000001561208,0.000005011775,0.000076023156,0.000005001147,0.00014154048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989768,0.00006128845,0.0004518314,0.000009864284,0.0000019640677,0.000011539041,0.00012382837,0.0000030092463,0.0003599299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982315,0.00002467804,0.000009719062,0.000050718983,0.000044477867,0.00004726411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997944,0.000045083256,0.00005442141,0.000009324347,0.000049155005,0.000047557955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011579374,0.00024873402,0.00030935774,0.000209379,0.0001964876,0.00032622393,0.0001376091,0.000178424,0.00045532224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021796569,0.0001546337,0.00020157378,0.0002586083,0.00026058563,0.00016277815,0.0003019667,0.0002311388,0.000073603274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014764506,0.00002270914,0.0031589544,0.000020547444,0.0000038513517,0.00002340716,0.000051950963,0.00009830124,0.99571425,0.00001269901,0.000009567176,0.0007360173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003461321,0.0015753487,0.14205869,0.0000078438115,0.0000355883,0.000087362016,0.00041111614,0.0024460743,0.852776,0.00004647006,0.0005069275,0.000014083684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008836281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006355146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008836281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004621304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017569661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089339212","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2003.tb00697.x","title":"A Modified Radial Diagram Approach for Evaluating Natural Attenuation Trends for Chlorinated Solvents and Inorganic Redox Indicators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Attenuation; Groundwater; Diagram; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Environmental engineering; Xylene; Benzene; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02711759952079873,"score_gpt":0.28106943447091304,"score_spread":0.2539518349501143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089339212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11832136,0.00034789828,0.864729,0.00008391877,0.00004506892,0.00041106396,0.001997268,0.0076021496,0.0064623016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3504168,0.00023658943,0.64482445,0.000025481062,0.000009013679,0.00048165262,0.0009207733,0.0003400256,0.002745238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.00042742075,0.000066857305,0.00008913733,0.00024058243,0.00003737843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959009,0.0022214004,0.0003703394,0.00028235692,0.0011472469,0.00007786632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015494167,0.0007671374,0.00044725512,0.0056900335,0.00029510254,0.0010796742,0.00073587574,0.00039613197,0.005515396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066092853,0.00037312592,0.0004988494,0.0027294985,0.0002555192,0.0011638991,0.0005379874,0.00038504563,0.0011707124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024267354,0.00047897286,0.036092125,0.0013098792,0.00033867164,0.0006514049,0.0010259479,0.07376469,0.14051792,0.020934466,0.0064023244,0.71605676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017193743,0.001396045,0.032076944,0.00014361514,0.00018230767,0.0014922591,0.0009438422,0.82723314,0.09757138,0.010530139,0.027964003,0.00029431286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047636675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005876052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056900335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006282608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005317407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018450856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094915001","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00749.x","title":"Long‐Term Ground Water Quality Impacts from the Use of Hexazinone for the Commercial Production of Lowbush Blueberries","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of New Brunswick; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Hexazinone; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control","score_opus":0.08590733804306785,"score_gpt":0.2891871146897584,"score_spread":0.20327977664669053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094915001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970394,0.000026343192,0.000034730067,0.0000056165723,4.3784124e-7,0.0000033177464,0.000077529876,0.0000015172839,0.00014649959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992723,0.000048147205,0.000107145635,0.000009699664,5.599637e-7,0.000003876646,0.00015349747,7.912246e-7,0.00040390936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000013906207,0.0000052966157,0.000025355934,0.00005016694,0.000023629575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00004536818,0.00014309242,0.0000097045395,0.00013292309,0.000038408485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013694935,0.00014579819,0.00015514383,0.00020341824,0.00039094844,0.00036061928,0.00019525089,0.00015212497,0.0005284147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021085089,0.000092562426,0.00010657338,0.000320879,0.00021947366,0.00018072058,0.00019941686,0.0001682788,0.000068566434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045427802,0.00012028048,0.8218508,0.000051995266,0.00006323163,0.0003483971,0.0002779874,0.0005718021,0.16678663,0.000016579457,0.00012573467,0.009332378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020706373,0.00016655009,0.9908337,0.0000022136405,0.000011148504,0.00002753582,0.00023304639,0.00022580092,0.00830349,0.000005652589,0.00018654292,0.0000022528297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11254158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33696643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11254158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017138737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006087413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22377306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099155573","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00207.x","title":"Sampling VOCs with Porous Suction Samplers in the Presence of Ethanol: How Much Are We Losing?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Volatilisation; Gasoline; Ethylbenzene; Chemistry; BTEX; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Environmental science; Groundwater; Contamination; Acetone; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04503394728268211,"score_gpt":0.24758467023286648,"score_spread":0.20255072295018436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099155573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8955394,0.041730225,0.053104788,0.0055378214,0.00062556437,0.0001435985,0.00057381426,0.00030985882,0.0024349142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9518019,0.01571503,0.029323068,0.0010870005,0.00018678822,0.000059178677,0.00028495767,0.00007812555,0.0014640092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842924,0.0004254959,0.00008086002,0.0001549772,0.0007538324,0.00015553896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794453,0.0005092691,0.0004529164,0.00012872956,0.0008698935,0.000094744864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028752198,0.0005478721,0.00088003755,0.0005159006,0.00033721083,0.0017645052,0.0008443398,0.0010024947,0.0007131134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035791732,0.0002695542,0.00041354747,0.0006572364,0.0009466589,0.0020602765,0.0005884865,0.00082216505,0.00055132137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001466405,0.00024957635,0.08679104,0.0020799784,0.00028308915,0.00049784366,0.00068713946,0.0018070441,0.68068165,0.00054508686,0.002655676,0.22225545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039143375,0.0031976912,0.124718636,0.00097493344,0.0005103132,0.0017325545,0.0055818954,0.0136198355,0.8185544,0.0035693531,0.027260156,0.00024099523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025829058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00396208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028752198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060470536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004877602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0152058005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100916045","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00139.x","title":"Electrical Monitoring of In Situ Chemical Oxidation by Permanganate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Permanganate; Aquifer; Groundwater; Electrode; Borehole; Potassium permanganate; Copper; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01450769395205385,"score_gpt":0.2486360558233075,"score_spread":0.23412836187125366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100916045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98279804,0.00012538233,0.016142735,0.000029235636,0.000009525026,0.000015543388,0.00011073671,0.00010977838,0.00065916585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99125636,0.0001081361,0.0077448688,0.00001356154,0.0000038803214,0.000015222165,0.000076487886,0.000007805024,0.00077363424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000019961222,0.0000043433624,0.00003173504,0.000040074323,0.00001528919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998467,0.000037275124,0.000045482317,0.000011497888,0.00004566756,0.000013350025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009166516,0.00021143291,0.00012024169,0.00017907014,0.00006937713,0.00014964322,0.00020091393,0.0001822147,0.00041210436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003151261,0.00011077004,0.00006407173,0.00017783788,0.00014132157,0.00015990507,0.00019388639,0.00017136929,0.0000745128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005550436,0.0000091128495,0.0016451478,0.000021723592,0.0000039116358,0.000024794503,0.00001930462,0.00028335134,0.99326926,0.000032405555,0.000022588443,0.004612793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059933154,0.00021955287,0.006532519,0.0000022980455,0.000008148281,0.00008479844,0.000025964004,0.0024931089,0.9897857,0.000038008355,0.0008001341,0.000003749384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040632088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052991445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041210436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001515736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009625411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013786554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107775334","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2006.00107.x","title":"A Multilevel System for High‐Resolution Monitoring in Rotasonic Boreholes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; Syngenta Canada","keywords":"Casing; Borehole; Geology; Overburden; Head (geology); Drilling; Bedrock; Hydraulic head; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.015160431150939263,"score_gpt":0.22598339106393703,"score_spread":0.21082295991299776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107775334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60732406,0.0001859457,0.36844277,0.0000931639,0.000069413494,0.00059453497,0.004116867,0.0131760705,0.0059972117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65191376,0.00008203096,0.34237182,0.00007901301,0.0000318313,0.0006973193,0.0013813317,0.0002415135,0.003201289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994289,0.000044272892,0.000025278867,0.0001757106,0.00026861587,0.000057091678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993253,0.000107149164,0.00013122457,0.00012388386,0.00023119755,0.0000812492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055011484,0.00029392465,0.00030410953,0.0008175323,0.0001890994,0.00026040385,0.0006083588,0.0002446423,0.004835629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006410152,0.00025102828,0.00020714903,0.0006409422,0.00014918717,0.00045949686,0.0010089619,0.00036557068,0.00063967344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005661453,0.0001482817,0.038424395,0.00021491283,0.000041757103,0.00016775605,0.00031642255,0.0033755456,0.70030844,0.0005232719,0.0033288125,0.2525843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038177107,0.0031429082,0.47754374,0.00012900124,0.00021100618,0.0011636749,0.00031382998,0.12895103,0.34806097,0.00055748655,0.039281916,0.00026267083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031244652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007143192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004835629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033046576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037388297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01617682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117918622","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2004.tb01297.x","title":"Microbial Population and Degradation Activity Changes Monitored During a Chlorinated Solvent Biovent Demonstration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Johns Hopkins University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Propane; Microcosm; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Population; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Degradation (telecommunications); Cometabolism; Heterotroph; Solvent; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Contamination; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013162077356234743,"score_gpt":0.2195461712402779,"score_spread":0.20638409388404316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117918622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907887,0.00006233636,0.00036955744,0.000008162719,0.0000016775243,0.0000137338275,0.00022972006,0.000009791845,0.00022619266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708205,0.00012875073,0.0009611937,0.000018678309,0.0000025355025,0.000031377207,0.0005912023,0.000007402828,0.0011766689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997398,0.000027122547,0.00001475052,0.000061537445,0.0001042241,0.000052416814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969673,0.0000571956,0.00006246903,0.000013259845,0.00011695576,0.000053470412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017702766,0.000231335,0.00023661292,0.0002486458,0.00018035274,0.0003619603,0.00014060394,0.00018802767,0.00046755173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035241022,0.00016236673,0.00015687253,0.00023120557,0.0001744124,0.0001969973,0.00022864898,0.0002976359,0.00014997461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001617404,0.000036319598,0.0058269654,0.000018852224,0.0000072338744,0.000040137733,0.000063178995,0.000061728824,0.991955,0.000011100994,0.00001385827,0.0018038629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010575752,0.0011438485,0.07525147,0.000008435699,0.000029359864,0.00011419841,0.0002530367,0.0010069176,0.9214547,0.000017137223,0.0006971053,0.000013218745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00623104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0088372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00623104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035996098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029068667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012389541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118664681","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01313.x","title":"Mobility Enhancement of Mn Oxide during Permanganate Oxidation of TCE","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Clogging; Permanganate; Chemistry; Oxide; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00963830669421999,"score_gpt":0.22765089625330595,"score_spread":0.21801258955908595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118664681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968641,0.00019522654,0.002137459,0.000032153377,0.000010441002,0.000017158904,0.0000797288,0.00003473149,0.00062894204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569726,0.0002501495,0.0025757067,0.00001974322,0.000004059057,0.000014865492,0.000092209695,0.00001562023,0.0013303857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000010501093,0.0000052869927,0.000022228885,0.000026908421,0.00003227145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.0000269336,0.00002504428,0.000008160346,0.000031103853,0.000010931702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012353821,0.00034785247,0.0001679393,0.00013486166,0.00014769418,0.00025605012,0.00025013334,0.00020747873,0.00059371296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024627533,0.00019124101,0.0002612008,0.00010213298,0.00019355504,0.0002865859,0.00023977898,0.00028069335,0.00013104816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023984763,0.0000026923685,0.00011667717,0.000018582643,0.0000017025927,0.000025709965,0.00001678725,0.000035110974,0.99918145,0.0000082396145,0.000008062465,0.00056104444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001600488,0.00008911363,0.0011296351,0.0000017190325,0.000003991781,0.000042756412,0.000018901543,0.00037633092,0.99808073,0.0000054601364,0.0002477743,0.0000019271577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017098188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003771767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017098188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025166862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018284158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033997297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126496185","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2006.00063.x","title":"Using Direct‐Push EC Logging to Delineate Heterogeneity in a Clay‐Rich Aquitard","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Flinders University","keywords":"Aquifer; Silt; Piezometer; Salinity; Geology; Water table; Soil science; Well logging; Pore water pressure; Logging; Vadose zone; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Mineralogy; Soil water; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Geophysics","score_opus":0.040367108343420895,"score_gpt":0.2819088993407007,"score_spread":0.2415417909972798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126496185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987527,0.00001134993,0.0009236872,0.000002559646,3.1701097e-7,0.0000043822274,0.00005990609,0.000019996949,0.00022505088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812657,0.000010450717,0.0017322453,0.0000038927656,3.7002735e-7,0.000004603153,0.000045175842,0.0000018803335,0.0000748224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000051689462,0.0000049315286,0.00002706292,0.000015966896,0.000011266709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.00004788803,0.000046248755,0.000013159767,0.000035951645,0.00001896243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011487103,0.00013931502,0.000106327534,0.00060642353,0.00014173589,0.0003195705,0.00018098736,0.00012790228,0.00025209176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024791458,0.000088136774,0.000056838813,0.0003322161,0.0001801951,0.0001479053,0.0002493207,0.000093024864,0.00005394823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024657595,0.00007490752,0.3788113,0.00003867355,0.000020924543,0.0002958742,0.00027012252,0.00209988,0.5871883,0.00007033301,0.0000479645,0.0308351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011031876,0.00011168726,0.9168598,0.0000055658757,0.000017979088,0.00020276323,0.00027359452,0.014058441,0.067936435,0.00007789335,0.00043096393,0.000013888473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00580108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014422582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00580108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021354601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021076023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011534631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128153372","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2002.tb00771.x","title":"A New Multilevel Ground Water Monitoring System Using Multichannel Tubing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Geology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Aquifer; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.041797801287921606,"score_gpt":0.23611554126356732,"score_spread":0.19431773997564572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128153372","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43967676,0.0006505911,0.53063387,0.00033791643,0.0002029821,0.0005969368,0.0034257893,0.018942391,0.005532762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6024196,0.00030840992,0.38439122,0.0003513441,0.00012587619,0.0007278089,0.0016719017,0.00025131172,0.009752516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.00006727575,0.000054980344,0.00031638518,0.00040959805,0.000049843085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926704,0.0001193885,0.00019322934,0.000106042426,0.00024711888,0.00006713169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054651423,0.00042033795,0.00047516107,0.0010991702,0.00027999122,0.00043991904,0.0011134148,0.00047909762,0.0033918878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006208438,0.00028127333,0.0002715023,0.00068193756,0.0002075955,0.0011228706,0.0010192969,0.0005158483,0.0007908499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004089349,0.00017310587,0.017250085,0.00027584372,0.000051500363,0.00009970762,0.00021073165,0.0018666058,0.6659663,0.0006733683,0.00455109,0.30847275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021107963,0.0019079817,0.050009813,0.000095265794,0.0001770757,0.00086815597,0.00008596384,0.12278666,0.75890046,0.00045600874,0.064266965,0.00023455787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016948283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002526566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033918878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005870179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005243082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011346996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130047935","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00205.x","title":"Nitrate Removal Rates in a 15‐Year‐Old Permeable Reactive Barrier Treating Septic System Nitrate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Permeable reactive barrier; Denitrification; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Nitrogen; Ecology","score_opus":0.01699848369921453,"score_gpt":0.212348359549836,"score_spread":0.19534987585062147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130047935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958605,0.00005253661,0.00009977363,0.00000369799,0.0000021427197,0.000009027315,0.000095627605,0.0000043915343,0.00014667494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781334,0.000080378035,0.00054541935,0.000011229713,0.0000013067588,0.000015416623,0.00041407358,0.0000039584097,0.0011148812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000009783817,0.000017347516,0.00006369382,0.00006854261,0.00003345633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000015956446,0.000054572734,0.00000853447,0.00009141836,0.00005551386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027360217,0.00029890705,0.00030783698,0.0002614195,0.0003494171,0.00043142293,0.0003358347,0.00027137523,0.0003771621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022813202,0.00012793583,0.00026231483,0.00017852646,0.00020370413,0.00018229341,0.00023876833,0.00022570475,0.00014604586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026160592,0.00009638025,0.028089806,0.00003504771,0.000022778486,0.0001368727,0.00021199802,0.00029812157,0.96781486,0.00001389011,0.000041680403,0.0029770832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023273567,0.0038233877,0.5361267,0.000013528307,0.000091190544,0.00018071293,0.00063833036,0.0019785503,0.4540492,0.000015976799,0.0030192705,0.000039861534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06767849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12204049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06767849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015620228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060694857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13456911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131312779","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00169.x","title":"Permanganate Treatment of an Emplaced DNAPL Source","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permanganate; Groundwater; Plume; Aquifer; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Dissolution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01725184582715349,"score_gpt":0.25585522539969247,"score_spread":0.23860337957253897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131312779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944782,0.00011194074,0.0038609519,0.00003323659,0.000008757539,0.000026019618,0.00033032283,0.0001242525,0.0010263417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99107623,0.000118150674,0.004911208,0.000027540853,0.0000030085696,0.00002393553,0.0003667515,0.000051022595,0.003422202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000007308476,0.00000549719,0.00003534804,0.0000333146,0.000017376304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000017129321,0.000027483486,0.000012036982,0.00003121641,0.000011816556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009934078,0.00025862016,0.00018034602,0.00019980666,0.00013225645,0.00024904605,0.0002906027,0.00025601545,0.0010775862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014253703,0.00009165844,0.00018018702,0.00014275547,0.00012736957,0.00018487075,0.00020700155,0.00022864138,0.00027814604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028943334,0.0000060365064,0.00017913652,0.00001634952,0.0000011670505,0.000027043505,0.000009651547,0.00008232303,0.9984219,0.000006983217,0.000013003202,0.0012074556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021410524,0.000098619465,0.0010052947,0.0000014880845,0.0000019610522,0.000014153118,0.0000103627235,0.00028326706,0.9981244,0.0000043859286,0.0004527471,0.0000011561109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015257848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026559466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015257848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031447812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016999863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003604889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135450802","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01294.x","title":"Carbon Isotope Analysis to Evaluate Nanoscale Fe(O) Treatment at a Chlorohydrocarbon Contaminated Site","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Trichloroethylene; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Isotope analysis; Contamination; Groundwater; Isotopes of carbon; Reductive dechlorination; Abiotic component; Degradation (telecommunications); Total organic carbon; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009509910573052966,"score_gpt":0.22642274829368197,"score_spread":0.216912837720629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135450802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542576,0.0001460532,0.0030648038,0.000032144668,0.00000834999,0.000037453836,0.00021260892,0.000049473307,0.0010234496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932509,0.00022039845,0.0051921355,0.000040915835,0.0000031640243,0.000025605012,0.00016220118,0.00002305415,0.0010814918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00001212761,0.000007724784,0.000045796496,0.00007866193,0.000021976375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.000022037117,0.000033793414,0.00000852491,0.00006841702,0.000014242839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016277954,0.00026731225,0.00023795338,0.0003260924,0.00027842436,0.00032626995,0.00020862452,0.00047029354,0.00069016713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023360891,0.00012965123,0.00020196666,0.000262808,0.00022311643,0.00015997064,0.0001706123,0.00027484406,0.00019002067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005963024,0.000013803198,0.0024298173,0.000021013206,0.000003630021,0.000027251861,0.000018440904,0.00013504134,0.995895,0.0000101730175,0.000013053284,0.0013730766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006771991,0.00026410216,0.016229251,0.0000056460653,0.000013276957,0.000059781396,0.000072825416,0.002007993,0.9806567,0.000017514109,0.0006579385,0.000008134723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005018592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012517625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046616592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031986527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009978771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137953819","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2006.00127.x","title":"Multivariate Analysis of Ground Water and Soil Data from a Waste Disposal Site","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Principal component analysis; Superfund; Remedial action; Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Contamination; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Statistics; Hazardous waste; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029011947872256895,"score_gpt":0.2614712949319584,"score_spread":0.23245934705970153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137953819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959597,0.000013946129,0.003038961,0.000022041764,0.000004092295,0.000016888114,0.0006188502,0.00009469901,0.0002308978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934127,0.000025950127,0.005184814,0.0000065976,0.0000042642505,0.000016979504,0.0011115626,0.000011101351,0.00022609175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973136,0.000057084835,0.000017082582,0.00004123718,0.000116917196,0.00003632636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949,0.00016636867,0.000067460096,0.000041082243,0.00020181318,0.00003324309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026266597,0.00025815208,0.00027620478,0.0013423356,0.00024106678,0.0003250479,0.00017204843,0.0002226472,0.0005338157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007725559,0.00007815283,0.00025980046,0.0016310783,0.00019220733,0.00016652126,0.00024716122,0.00022135032,0.00012582837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011525801,0.001513321,0.4256354,0.00025681677,0.00027303403,0.0012743877,0.0011404989,0.029319465,0.20747921,0.00046672972,0.0028911696,0.32859743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046320773,0.00075947156,0.8209212,0.0000142869385,0.00009495572,0.0004366051,0.0011102597,0.12132633,0.052288096,0.00043102517,0.002505545,0.00006598903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054158773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070667528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054158773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019928171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002722849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010768712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138689498","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2009.01233.x","title":"An Inexpensive Multilevel Array of Sensors for Direct Ground Water Velocity Measurement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fence (mathematics); TRACER; Environmental science; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Remote sensing; Geology; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.03867335887710709,"score_gpt":0.2775285460998702,"score_spread":0.2388551872227631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138689498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5828291,0.0011889705,0.3994929,0.0003957387,0.0003758671,0.00050618954,0.002716783,0.0029594337,0.009534983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7196998,0.00037552166,0.27328545,0.00017766184,0.000092157185,0.00033926812,0.0007412036,0.000040235926,0.0052486425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993279,0.00004725697,0.000022864357,0.00016948843,0.00036905936,0.00006341448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.0000703016,0.000074111435,0.00005621704,0.00012282477,0.00003827824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024283754,0.00035626674,0.00042816927,0.0007503189,0.00023421887,0.00040586712,0.0009545111,0.00045682618,0.004121703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006159102,0.0002827486,0.00023057223,0.00068187877,0.00014484068,0.0006233809,0.0008237667,0.00052563293,0.0010095744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017194894,0.0000947387,0.0048424797,0.00014881154,0.000022568132,0.00009119781,0.000044488672,0.0012504626,0.8847462,0.0004534702,0.002111293,0.106022336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016604236,0.002583563,0.060403433,0.00006310972,0.00018373852,0.0011884107,0.0002104974,0.060223226,0.84369177,0.00093499053,0.030212613,0.00013849697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020068618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042401855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004121703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003509625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003819861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013788402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142324671","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00197.x","title":"Demonstration of Enhanced Bioremediation in a TCE Source Area at Launch Complex 34, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environmental Security Technology Certification Program; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Small Business Innovation Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Bioremediation; Microcosm; Bioaugmentation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Contamination; Biodegradation; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02437355571272981,"score_gpt":0.2250279436441408,"score_spread":0.200654387931411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142324671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972849,0.0000680812,0.00050369493,0.00008504738,0.0000075879652,0.00011618038,0.00018149152,0.00004844449,0.0017045267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942362,0.00011041594,0.0024094817,0.000033170745,0.000006853675,0.000059024398,0.00032075174,0.000010954858,0.0028131695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965096,0.000023793973,0.000010076367,0.000064971326,0.00016232773,0.000087828856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00004618444,0.000044030432,0.000015298196,0.00015501241,0.00008595783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027640208,0.00049059873,0.00024649734,0.000741743,0.0011603256,0.0005903505,0.0007692013,0.0004721574,0.0017956499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004022635,0.00022761906,0.0002572094,0.00043617384,0.0003708864,0.00026943188,0.0004951497,0.00055407704,0.00035572506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023129504,0.0001933348,0.010801975,0.00007947659,0.000015696398,0.0007499471,0.00040760703,0.0006254768,0.97745126,0.00003911081,0.00024672822,0.009158148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002290699,0.0043375907,0.234265,0.00007169284,0.000103031336,0.0006311145,0.0018890674,0.0058951336,0.7398853,0.00005153373,0.01258524,0.000056343022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1625198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31858504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1625198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018711834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019514915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32314765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143697060","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00168.x","title":"Seasonal Recharge and Replenishment of Sulfate Associated with Biodegradation of a Hydrocarbon Plume","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vadose zone; Plume; Groundwater recharge; Sulfate; Aquifer; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Water table; Infiltration (HVAC); Geology; Hydrocarbon; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013237020070567795,"score_gpt":0.22025108476081992,"score_spread":0.20701406469025213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143697060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.000018192624,0.000051371135,0.0000071545096,4.0652174e-7,0.0000017697646,0.000043770757,0.0000059844106,0.00014093722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.000018010633,0.00008092231,0.000004422126,5.9838123e-7,0.0000016000811,0.00010770021,0.0000013555543,0.00030313025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000007762598,0.0000026994358,0.0000149212465,0.00003813513,0.00002611904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000015695014,0.00002870648,0.0000038771045,0.00005421675,0.000026381538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010050936,0.00017820111,0.00018965067,0.00043149514,0.00033166228,0.00031368912,0.00019453211,0.00018426869,0.0003856314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020361732,0.000103267135,0.00009071931,0.00030820814,0.00020652663,0.000115402516,0.00015633242,0.00014308661,0.00006074008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067276246,0.00006911237,0.36007074,0.000033963013,0.000024628585,0.0004916439,0.0007749355,0.00073316117,0.62877274,0.000056767607,0.000117654505,0.008181946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011863147,0.00028401826,0.9319475,0.0000034395364,0.00001622527,0.00011462677,0.0005115619,0.0017294639,0.06466954,0.000030361456,0.00067199755,0.00000925921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17290726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24358031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17290726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014032325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054491917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34380168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147326685","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2001.tb00752.x","title":"Remediation of Sea Water Intrusion: A Case Study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Hydrogeology; Geology; Environmental remediation; Intrusion; Hydrology (agriculture); Saltwater intrusion; Groundwater; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geochemistry; Contamination","score_opus":0.020978750291625804,"score_gpt":0.2511780248376312,"score_spread":0.2301992745460054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147326685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981135,0.000023576411,0.0007331528,0.000069830145,0.000003107606,0.000023526882,0.0000708987,0.00003606707,0.00092634663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806696,0.000045549335,0.0010164652,0.000014899805,0.000001983744,0.000018329747,0.00005458127,0.0000034638804,0.00077779236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.000049159615,0.000005158351,0.00002108039,0.00004498492,0.0000525577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.00027867025,0.00005361982,0.000039588467,0.00008984495,0.000040038394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024920946,0.00044303175,0.00026610593,0.00045214273,0.00075710856,0.0004967246,0.00077487796,0.0009810616,0.0012726671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008524132,0.00021666632,0.00054703484,0.00047823484,0.00048490084,0.00025797493,0.00035958114,0.0003518808,0.00009133543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062943716,0.0012125489,0.047228236,0.000199024,0.00015571863,0.009215385,0.0007606804,0.8962217,0.013913415,0.0024461597,0.002351952,0.025665807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037449013,0.0018509018,0.03950581,0.00004004465,0.00020253687,0.0012003982,0.0022223298,0.91654134,0.030874116,0.0011994164,0.0058895154,0.00009908254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.091367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0949632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015030833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008046275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18167037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147905963","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01353.x","title":"Artificial Sweeteners in a Large Septic Plume","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sucralose; Saccharin; Artificial Sweetener; Plume; Septic tank; Environmental science; Groundwater; Food science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Environmental engineering; Internal medicine; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.030720425578709378,"score_gpt":0.228670737912694,"score_spread":0.1979503123339846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147905963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994972,0.00002772971,0.00014082696,0.000030255293,0.0000014188398,0.000005029207,0.00004550611,0.000010850445,0.00024115009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862695,0.00006958904,0.00070088997,0.000036357793,0.0000017714193,0.0000056965428,0.00010538038,0.000003021559,0.00045030718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000011592624,0.000005374736,0.000025024552,0.00008750936,0.000032102358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000008897083,0.000019409197,0.0000028036955,0.000042169555,0.00003495599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001125903,0.00028316918,0.00022961438,0.000534089,0.0008280918,0.0005499956,0.00026357736,0.00048572334,0.00029269088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001495066,0.00015016452,0.00018772922,0.00043877235,0.00048376215,0.00018516871,0.00054166117,0.000322777,0.00007221604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035622172,0.0000674701,0.06142031,0.000041915275,0.00001840348,0.0021952707,0.0007274953,0.0009425915,0.92916,0.00010785424,0.00017196542,0.004790528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021629699,0.0021666891,0.6004628,0.000050754763,0.00014556698,0.0027810044,0.0075376686,0.0137129715,0.36635196,0.00053459377,0.0058820657,0.00015766434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0950045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18435149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0950045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001693359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013106145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18890303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151112125","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01338.x","title":"Monitoring Lateral Transport of Ethanol and Dissolved Gasoline Compounds in the Capillary Fringe","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Capillary action; Water table; Vadose zone; Capillary fringe; Gasoline; Environmental science; Aquifer; Groundwater; Hydrocarbon; Sampling (signal processing); Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Petroleum engineering; Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.029683168279340366,"score_gpt":0.22989757994799545,"score_spread":0.20021441166865508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151112125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998519,0.000045496618,0.0010535438,0.0000065817003,0.0000011042627,0.000009486366,0.00008898025,0.00001657822,0.0002594007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768996,0.00006998488,0.001681785,0.0000055649584,8.485244e-7,0.000015213176,0.000091317284,0.0000034750967,0.00044194344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000008936761,0.0000025142372,0.000029903598,0.00003430041,0.000028907043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.000037498798,0.000034718578,0.000004474669,0.000044496242,0.000016539732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010919461,0.00020886895,0.0001698243,0.00047207825,0.00022402,0.00027716524,0.00021741731,0.00019858236,0.0003974034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022268097,0.0001047846,0.00011117437,0.00031543,0.00024836243,0.00023827962,0.00021615809,0.00020928739,0.00007499196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031899114,0.000057428344,0.018388176,0.000037203386,0.000009552096,0.00010879169,0.00014368998,0.00058112585,0.9748307,0.00008706747,0.000040746647,0.005396564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024194305,0.0012046733,0.11377927,0.00001331321,0.000031643558,0.00018128123,0.00042587888,0.010870211,0.8722832,0.000080521575,0.0010729203,0.000032842177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018515434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02340339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018515434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005322443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035005945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036815345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155957250","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2012.01403.x","title":"Evaluating <scp>TCE</scp> Abiotic and Biotic Degradation Pathways in a Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Compound Specific Isotope Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Isotope analysis; Abiotic component; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Volatile organic compound; Isotope fractionation; Fractionation; Ecology; Adsorption; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04956169288967517,"score_gpt":0.26697124420051216,"score_spread":0.217409551310837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155957250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739045,0.00007176482,0.0019110459,0.000011277723,0.0000026792306,0.00002654615,0.00017518371,0.00002961643,0.0003814803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934814,0.00013969703,0.005033736,0.000017131546,0.0000016654934,0.00003439973,0.0002442245,0.000024784478,0.0010229767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000017050546,0.000007147579,0.000038914244,0.0000815559,0.00002416441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000024652909,0.00003610114,0.000008743012,0.00007456819,0.000015040328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022479157,0.00023568864,0.00022136529,0.00023092753,0.00019987486,0.00037208374,0.0002335441,0.00027638205,0.00059581635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547498,0.00012048811,0.00020083482,0.00018989423,0.00017512398,0.00022126043,0.0001443094,0.00023976916,0.00017876152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045948746,0.0000102261665,0.00081765925,0.00001560405,0.0000029622397,0.000016915888,0.0000074285285,0.00008987316,0.99825615,0.000006982231,0.000006367654,0.00072384346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003881998,0.00026111712,0.007201605,0.0000023688485,0.0000075245953,0.000031081807,0.00003436258,0.0014133917,0.990644,0.0000062160047,0.0003895579,0.0000047975655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00579761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009301704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00579761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003990944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011527777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171244508","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2004.tb01303.x","title":"Real‐Time Analysis of Small Volume Samples with Micro Ion‐Selective Electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Electrode; Effluent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calibration; Microelectrode; Matrix (chemical analysis); Volume (thermodynamics); Ion; Materials science; Calibration curve; Chemistry; Chromatography; Detection limit; Environmental science; Mathematics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011885142799631428,"score_gpt":0.21624065336346074,"score_spread":0.2043555105638293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171244508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56057364,0.0023733666,0.43004358,0.00040474944,0.00033320766,0.0005078969,0.0013831769,0.0025026149,0.0018778205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6340495,0.0015292785,0.3573661,0.00040324024,0.00010760084,0.0008807636,0.0008027516,0.00015384091,0.004706782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.00008503644,0.000028585251,0.00016883912,0.00025942703,0.00003953125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935156,0.0003430576,0.000065453736,0.000054987057,0.0001475791,0.00003736091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057891884,0.000802719,0.0007350305,0.0005877623,0.00019007974,0.000686829,0.00065692415,0.0006784213,0.00066251174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009315951,0.00036398423,0.00025830077,0.0005326467,0.00043205306,0.0005577456,0.0002898161,0.0008456393,0.00031820944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008487919,0.000024967958,0.0002570037,0.000030626936,0.000006391184,0.000021236012,0.000023095372,0.000104686835,0.99357235,0.00004590786,0.00006909401,0.005759713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013829163,0.00013798515,0.0011800976,0.000002837564,0.000011464299,0.00006403554,0.000020351179,0.0057071615,0.9919127,0.00012491243,0.00081366266,0.000010939267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005078081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011218314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000802719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003028296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028147103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030617118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171781245","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2007.00183.x","title":"Evaluation of a Dialysis Sampler’s Integrity in a Cold Climate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers","keywords":"Dialysis; Environmental science; Structural integrity; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.08126562574412359,"score_gpt":0.3071595857738053,"score_spread":0.2258939600296817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171781245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921474,0.00031727157,0.006901568,0.000042529522,0.000028453047,0.000036094098,0.00013666466,0.000049664613,0.00034036874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321645,0.00018849406,0.0055726315,0.000043188607,0.00001164316,0.000024080482,0.00016436448,0.00002281617,0.00075633056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895144,0.0002103279,0.00009495096,0.00022494694,0.0004157231,0.0001025782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793786,0.00058798253,0.0004100857,0.00021415323,0.0007310603,0.000118825585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018253007,0.00039255113,0.000575161,0.00032483944,0.0005880082,0.0008815948,0.0006204196,0.0007450762,0.00064189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023342986,0.0002218424,0.0004252665,0.00024074821,0.00046318735,0.0006820133,0.0004955081,0.00048364457,0.00027906933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023066482,0.00003322693,0.0037076126,0.000055374658,0.000023582263,0.00007517011,0.00013482908,0.0002456173,0.99325585,0.000043263164,0.000023068098,0.0021717616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012412774,0.0006966243,0.010353222,0.000012487267,0.00005386369,0.00026365867,0.00017514611,0.0022780998,0.98532397,0.0000227813,0.0007894247,0.0000181229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021936335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022650568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021936335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005090342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041835278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009653211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400137765","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12153","title":"Fate of Point‐Source Pesticide Spill in Clayey Till after 15 Years","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Miljø- og Fødevareministeriet; Miljøministeriet","keywords":"Mecoprop; MCPA; Simazine; Environmental science; Pollution; Pesticide; Aquifer; Groundwater; Marl; Groundwater pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Water pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Structural basin","score_opus":0.010335077300951975,"score_gpt":0.21877274543316969,"score_spread":0.2084376681322177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400137765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977034,0.000030577634,0.000051270305,0.0000015101017,4.6078125e-7,0.000002040595,0.00004103522,0.0000029251173,0.00009981934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991549,0.00004711946,0.00014631696,0.0000034813945,7.6259926e-7,0.0000023576115,0.00017328223,0.0000013078533,0.00047048382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.0000066855528,0.000004711641,0.000032680855,0.0000426012,0.000028515464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.00001283801,0.0000854306,0.000006227897,0.00004705798,0.000022581055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014831049,0.00019295947,0.00023298718,0.00040629567,0.00035232035,0.0005336219,0.00015253719,0.00021312437,0.00046110252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014992087,0.00008861156,0.00019015532,0.00032137465,0.00017493004,0.00019293759,0.00023053751,0.00016480249,0.00010000048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009163484,0.00011070356,0.35675007,0.00006657716,0.00006347435,0.0011878785,0.0006744282,0.00083874573,0.6303268,0.00004907468,0.00005780607,0.008958083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011525234,0.0010526733,0.8987414,0.000010168772,0.000043465592,0.00034521075,0.0006322054,0.0012418779,0.09651441,0.00003448723,0.0013568847,0.000015564758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0132662775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0149016725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132662775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007407382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003511367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026378095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502283801","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12154","title":"Accumulation of Pesticides in Anaerobic Clayey Till‐Controls and Implications for Groundwater","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Pesticide; Environmental science; Anaerobic exercise; Clay soil; Geology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Agronomy; Soil water; Biology","score_opus":0.04145536970565773,"score_gpt":0.2938926491363102,"score_spread":0.2524372794306525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502283801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892175,0.000173183,0.00020951308,0.000015317279,0.0000022712084,0.0000065896884,0.00018060466,0.00001216759,0.0004787476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990633,0.000112968606,0.0002585601,0.000012296464,0.0000022881716,0.0000045689017,0.00014689703,0.0000039417773,0.00039531087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999728,0.000020898991,0.000021125912,0.00010769875,0.0000625282,0.000059673253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.000020409843,0.00007989291,0.000008840973,0.000054583074,0.000026408825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018967346,0.00035225943,0.00029411388,0.00066078024,0.00039608442,0.0009277853,0.00021752492,0.00026664155,0.00083001266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023692039,0.00013399284,0.00020365599,0.00042439904,0.00041883023,0.00033066174,0.00042198805,0.0002538849,0.00013430124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048527075,0.000096151394,0.17099561,0.00019323069,0.000057245346,0.0003792478,0.00051886064,0.00073252275,0.8175906,0.00019680426,0.00009021895,0.008664225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015907854,0.00053774205,0.8642179,0.000036841368,0.00005472673,0.00033688828,0.0014685404,0.0017024509,0.12836123,0.0003598456,0.00288315,0.000024723679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014041402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011746632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014041402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008814268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039329915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027919352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511534730","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12164","title":"Field Tracer Test for the Design of LNAPL Source Zone Surfactant Flushing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRACER; Capillary action; Viscosity; Aquifer; Extraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Flushing; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Slug test; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology; Chromatography; Materials science; Porosity; Groundwater; Composite material","score_opus":0.023767858194873776,"score_gpt":0.233861857615632,"score_spread":0.2100939994207582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511534730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548378,0.00012627232,0.043313764,0.00006211357,0.000027397806,0.00039228765,0.00023694722,0.0002848303,0.0007185904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802844,0.00005772171,0.01886506,0.000018908766,0.000002806145,0.00015104575,0.00010459012,0.000016891552,0.00049860886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967575,0.000062373896,0.000024644183,0.0000962026,0.00008950118,0.000051578914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910885,0.00031666088,0.00014824368,0.000056883968,0.00030007254,0.00006923805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009881058,0.0004110172,0.00032018742,0.00029878196,0.0003327527,0.0003145165,0.0007234118,0.0005840309,0.0009323152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015794232,0.0001717932,0.00022510428,0.00020650515,0.00022792525,0.00030885442,0.0002586569,0.00029701597,0.00016849877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054672547,0.00043744373,0.0032380105,0.0001635648,0.000016285387,0.00008253218,0.00008599414,0.01200131,0.9728407,0.0002848945,0.00014037978,0.010162141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010381066,0.003645079,0.004564264,0.000014422327,0.000033959364,0.00003640505,0.00008374451,0.050317116,0.9398408,0.00008111704,0.00125556,0.000023719713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035963987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004671641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035963987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008794935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069515593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007150948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524118029","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12183","title":"Syringe‐Tip Filters May Contain the Artificial Sweetener Saccharin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Sucralose; Saccharin; Artificial Sweetener; Chemistry; Distilled water; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Waste management; Food science; Biology; Engineering; Sugar","score_opus":0.041190972596590554,"score_gpt":0.257503156681917,"score_spread":0.21631218408532643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524118029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94338065,0.0031965552,0.041833706,0.0008944865,0.000274512,0.00019591882,0.0009638875,0.0009043584,0.008355916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95848304,0.001472377,0.026274694,0.0007192496,0.00005594712,0.00007811145,0.0010604796,0.00010706904,0.011749006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912494,0.00013678495,0.00007480572,0.00011728638,0.00044129003,0.00010485566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786156,0.00090920937,0.0004862787,0.00018283147,0.0004611526,0.00009898089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001007764,0.00051482825,0.00026576643,0.0007483567,0.00048078553,0.0014054753,0.00035251674,0.0012306167,0.0043721832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001504619,0.00029748867,0.00055455783,0.00079266634,0.0003568585,0.0009016972,0.00034551744,0.0003938321,0.001195224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017364092,0.00005741808,0.0074595623,0.00015328538,0.000050052335,0.0003295404,0.000105334824,0.0001312185,0.9757436,0.00034144873,0.00042621727,0.015028646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007664495,0.0003842793,0.013949061,0.00003709389,0.000048068294,0.00069964374,0.00018037108,0.0004937694,0.97114354,0.00021278906,0.012827237,0.000016506372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011005213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015979732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043721832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052541355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003738783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014626384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582575070","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12194","title":"Total Dissolved Gas Pressure Measurements for Assessing Contaminant Degradation Processes in Groundwater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Methanogenesis; Environmental science; Aquifer; Groundwater; Denitrification; Hydrostatic pressure; Degradation (telecommunications); Water table; Anoxic waters; Nitrate; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Methane; Geology; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.03151434332618475,"score_gpt":0.26592038214245733,"score_spread":0.2344060388162726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582575070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94736403,0.0017082287,0.04599303,0.0002184118,0.000055387554,0.000103449165,0.0012292585,0.00045817945,0.0028701657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827999,0.0004440971,0.016116437,0.000041666615,0.00001066436,0.00005581009,0.00017163657,0.000014544084,0.00034510656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994417,0.00011187472,0.000030227082,0.00011308427,0.0002654002,0.00003762998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.00007117061,0.000046380683,0.000013605045,0.000096186996,0.000020864958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048674556,0.00032629515,0.0002317507,0.00066543714,0.0002681449,0.0005286583,0.00038891623,0.00048622134,0.0003969148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006511615,0.00019392875,0.00015095656,0.0007723954,0.00023157225,0.0004327783,0.0005098503,0.0003712656,0.00010367908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019057021,0.000044287208,0.036451217,0.00018420968,0.000020185791,0.00006690225,0.00009755771,0.0006898173,0.93633986,0.0001333274,0.00018098111,0.02560107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028095423,0.0008198034,0.070588,0.00003500499,0.00006569309,0.00026280145,0.00036541893,0.02714965,0.89654416,0.0003380812,0.0037635437,0.00003966146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030861953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043001757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030861953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039873956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053547596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006136477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744437931","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12228","title":"Carbon and Hydrogen Isotope Fractionation of Benzene, Toluene, and <i>o</i> ‐Xylene during Chemical Oxidation by Persulfate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toluene; Benzene; Chemistry; Persulfate; Xylene; Fractionation; Hydrogen; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008234764256663146,"score_gpt":0.22623795421969578,"score_spread":0.21800318996303264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744437931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982583,0.00014322724,0.00089345395,0.00001221389,0.0000045138972,0.0000066149646,0.0001703705,0.000012524896,0.0004987263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790823,0.00015694716,0.00083728065,0.000013417765,0.00000331489,0.0000104969895,0.00027294393,0.000012204891,0.0007851184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.00003107201,0.000008454432,0.00003651045,0.00006787876,0.00004594301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.000042867014,0.000035209425,0.000008726987,0.000052719282,0.000021259826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019355594,0.0003039403,0.00024253072,0.00029226733,0.00020170935,0.00030424443,0.0001722129,0.00029180013,0.0007231675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029841813,0.0001713814,0.00023177877,0.00030028608,0.00028253737,0.00019465068,0.00012946801,0.00025658507,0.0001745345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014535747,0.000011151945,0.0007616895,0.00001432684,0.0000047064214,0.000019111407,0.000024313875,0.0000645474,0.99815613,0.000013929381,0.000009023656,0.00077568024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047806825,0.00014775782,0.0075784544,0.000002759553,0.000008128811,0.00002886791,0.00004538832,0.00054642046,0.9914214,0.000017156732,0.00019368941,0.0000051486054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003740003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043080803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003740003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022153507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007436514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751565484","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12229","title":"Concentrations of Artificial Sweeteners and Their Ratios with Nutrients in Septic System Wastewater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Sucralose; Nutrient; Septic tank; Wastewater; Artificial Sweetener; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Saccharin; Irrigation; Groundwater; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Food science; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.025393461725212802,"score_gpt":0.2555776404536738,"score_spread":0.230184178728461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751565484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974607,0.00013374024,0.00069342885,0.000009867715,0.0000022851289,0.000015440435,0.0011274262,0.000016423815,0.00054071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561983,0.0002963704,0.0018340256,0.000022634753,0.0000021098845,0.000024189589,0.0016987826,0.000009442239,0.00049252325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.00008504031,0.00010750964,0.00012636432,0.0005217689,0.00008013582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998901,0.0001307006,0.00025747734,0.000034338984,0.0006116019,0.00006490741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006052436,0.00045825104,0.0005935899,0.0017440751,0.0006072469,0.0011174936,0.0003497694,0.00039376304,0.00042101904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009232985,0.00016894843,0.00031161006,0.002798029,0.0004363057,0.00037127783,0.0004818047,0.00023718528,0.00013404345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068331667,0.00011939886,0.63990736,0.00042365142,0.00016065418,0.0002595359,0.001109032,0.0019340782,0.32955804,0.000086540975,0.00022713927,0.02553132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012945401,0.00043719844,0.9119202,0.00003656096,0.00009418693,0.00018748805,0.0019718888,0.002261238,0.07999511,0.00007595783,0.0029566858,0.00005056067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13150853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27259693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13150853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022301504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002026143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2614861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791984381","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12248","title":"On Methods for In‐Well Nitrate Monitoring Using Optical Sensors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrate; Overburden; Bedrock; Groundwater; Environmental science; Borehole; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Groundwater recharge; Geology; Mining engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Aquifer; Ecology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.09002681819182337,"score_gpt":0.3761555145066563,"score_spread":0.28612869631483295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791984381","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27896702,0.005636083,0.6901767,0.0008357097,0.0005261035,0.00084029615,0.00089547347,0.0019669917,0.020155562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46250558,0.0028442333,0.52408737,0.00032140294,0.00008571648,0.00046189644,0.0003389593,0.00010541226,0.009249518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874413,0.00022962512,0.000046174293,0.00021766692,0.0007114611,0.00005085483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989654,0.00027227035,0.00020710986,0.00013970226,0.00038247567,0.000033010776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010146657,0.00051647506,0.0002700666,0.00077443104,0.00035778698,0.00085882825,0.00090626086,0.00048981485,0.0021752787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009709936,0.00029036257,0.00030143888,0.0005555313,0.0003689338,0.0007823555,0.00056634453,0.00047374546,0.0007059089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008739833,0.000120651675,0.00639432,0.0002896879,0.000024392293,0.000078627934,0.00012111685,0.0013725436,0.88297105,0.0019475464,0.0011973154,0.105395466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021434184,0.00041794573,0.011139461,0.00007684967,0.000042781885,0.00034346705,0.00020269233,0.028621444,0.92678875,0.0012161041,0.031074475,0.00005454334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025160057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008230358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025160057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009813177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063804473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007277012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792779626","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12257","title":"Novel Well Completions in Small Diameter Coreholes Created Using Portable Rock Drills","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canada Research Chairs; University of Guelph; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Boeing","keywords":"Piezometer; Grout; Drill; Geology; Bedrock; Drilling; Groundwater; Outcrop; Borehole; Mining engineering; Aquifer; Groundwater flow; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geomorphology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.051164052142114155,"score_gpt":0.2692436411776103,"score_spread":0.21807958903549612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792779626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86470646,0.00013855535,0.12983315,0.000082527375,0.00010041373,0.00034487,0.00027859284,0.0015549632,0.0029604472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901124,0.000060741728,0.10698306,0.000023262875,0.000008302864,0.00011431655,0.00014446858,0.000108723616,0.002444649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.000037946334,0.000044112312,0.00016670326,0.00019948249,0.000119207456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977124,0.00056072546,0.0006277103,0.00039493977,0.00045507884,0.0002491802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000831483,0.00035578798,0.00021985588,0.00057370274,0.00031923037,0.000537294,0.00065854145,0.0004197095,0.0019008801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002167829,0.00050346035,0.00023517213,0.00025330027,0.0005991188,0.00081934634,0.00066394283,0.000589263,0.00036584417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009561998,0.00022734815,0.013426929,0.0002047116,0.000016176478,0.0012154751,0.0011363393,0.0057525556,0.9099788,0.002182225,0.0010509399,0.063852236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015011212,0.004096568,0.079979084,0.00010276146,0.000041952793,0.0022925325,0.0009976376,0.038836394,0.8511171,0.0009878672,0.021231644,0.00016641762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011978557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045627104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019008801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066097925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063591003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801688594","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12286","title":"Thermal Monitoring of Natural Source Zone Depletion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated; Exxon Mobil Corporation; Chevron","keywords":"Environmental science; Energy balance; Thermal; Soil science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01540813454960125,"score_gpt":0.2511021176029095,"score_spread":0.23569398305330827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801688594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808307,0.0003221717,0.013228983,0.00006247698,0.000014023557,0.000027091633,0.0010278316,0.00036885348,0.004117822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481505,0.000089757545,0.00411828,0.00001916204,0.0000046769587,0.000018534885,0.00028821494,0.000013920699,0.00063249265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000025689902,0.0000059425897,0.00003477664,0.000058349877,0.000011823493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.0000448633,0.00006813744,0.000020605208,0.00012941899,0.00001631594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020453363,0.00012209109,0.00012869982,0.0005179679,0.00011806468,0.00018043701,0.00022711375,0.00015702023,0.00060172897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043180233,0.00008785366,0.000081176535,0.00049260876,0.000098562516,0.0002364848,0.0001917583,0.00017075306,0.00015095698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055810134,0.00013845056,0.28644794,0.00023261941,0.00008140393,0.00010860354,0.00026876482,0.010746967,0.582219,0.00042756987,0.0018590564,0.11691149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020465908,0.00037823533,0.692407,0.000034575387,0.00007374486,0.0002258931,0.00028721246,0.08692217,0.21269426,0.00047837442,0.0064266687,0.000051364805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023118684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004290067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023118684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000270367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013071332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045968294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892242347","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12298","title":"Infiltration of Sulfate to Enhance Sulfate‐Reducing Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Petroleum Institute","keywords":"Sulfate; Biodegradation; Aquifer; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Infiltration (HVAC); Petroleum; Groundwater; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011612589604259763,"score_gpt":0.25394751528149523,"score_spread":0.24233492567723547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892242347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892235,0.000068276015,0.0006183328,0.000018533123,0.0000058648966,0.00001640754,0.000037678208,0.000028026407,0.00028455313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976211,0.00014292686,0.0014134438,0.000012955914,0.000004339758,0.000013352591,0.00004660965,0.000008021412,0.0007373449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000015508966,0.000007645325,0.000014538706,0.000025108226,0.000018506107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.0000121343855,0.000023128434,0.0000038311664,0.000010291682,0.0000113416645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089491055,0.00030214753,0.00027933554,0.00011282136,0.000086141496,0.00025188804,0.00015298525,0.00012354091,0.0006759736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013705438,0.000095035524,0.00017366596,0.00014376496,0.00014432288,0.00013485241,0.0002484721,0.00019063386,0.000087602515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006732719,0.000027857672,0.00016395566,0.00002701248,0.0000016017212,0.000013256068,0.000012112141,0.00012347622,0.99850696,0.000014552031,0.000009832246,0.0010319934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001320422,0.0009957397,0.0024849044,0.0000039121,0.000010982926,0.000018225837,0.000027070622,0.0016641171,0.9941216,0.00001294537,0.00064338604,0.0000038651915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013459385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002136445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013459385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018142363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024137292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002676189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898262301","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12303","title":"Special Issue: Diagnostic Tools to Assess In Situ Remediation System Performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil vapor extraction; Air sparging; Contamination; Zerovalent iron; Groundwater remediation; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.026751136786050473,"score_gpt":0.2488946507261119,"score_spread":0.2221435139400614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898262301","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004964962,0.05347189,0.06705371,0.028377239,0.7223472,0.0009630416,0.006769257,0.010422899,0.10562976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01935073,0.050020713,0.031756386,0.01277105,0.43591687,0.0006976435,0.012486963,0.006198272,0.4308014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00017358398,0.00018188824,0.00019437312,0.00095522695,0.00013888824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99366236,0.0016007916,0.00053049444,0.00043658906,0.003015096,0.00075472594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024367557,0.0022225713,0.0020547954,0.0031182368,0.0009497034,0.003949607,0.0021410955,0.0028455413,0.082828484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067565194,0.00075609266,0.0011905489,0.0017844355,0.0006969735,0.0027775709,0.0018994524,0.0021542953,0.04911041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006507811,0.00010846687,0.00036055976,0.00045826132,0.000024861472,0.00008096938,0.0000119055485,0.00045003305,0.0033037115,0.00068004674,0.88862723,0.105828956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018758687,0.00015395661,0.00077486964,0.00010013792,0.000030346486,0.0002876988,0.000021360178,0.0016926712,0.0050264494,0.0010841677,0.9907849,0.000024650752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008956519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002399754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082828484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092957495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016453674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27708888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946460427","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12339","title":"Field Trials of Chaotic Advection to Enhance Reagent Delivery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Petroleum Institute","keywords":"Advection; Chaotic; Chaotic mixing; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); TRACER; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018016935678000622,"score_gpt":0.34734746415842516,"score_spread":0.32933052848042454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946460427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936917,0.00018177544,0.0048325867,0.00005937146,0.00002946816,0.00014891094,0.00010491891,0.000059395137,0.0008918877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935883,0.00014922794,0.004991384,0.000033737564,0.000011301509,0.00011100779,0.00008343281,0.000013586899,0.0010180324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000049316935,0.000018005241,0.00004798001,0.000057368343,0.00003998998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935013,0.00027410756,0.00013474822,0.0000562211,0.0001297898,0.00005504511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072990044,0.0003147754,0.00022654017,0.0003154751,0.00023180529,0.00032130818,0.00035065983,0.00041803106,0.0008741099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008909527,0.00011499607,0.00024052244,0.0001927074,0.00028548963,0.0003867727,0.00035914758,0.00065357756,0.000114795694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082934776,0.0009011749,0.0008221635,0.00013873077,0.000015084686,0.00007367513,0.00008330544,0.003277914,0.98404133,0.0003543195,0.00021768807,0.009245172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011743331,0.010026974,0.0013726706,0.0000071130403,0.000016388154,0.000028026177,0.000035070225,0.007429797,0.9798765,0.00009939222,0.0009789069,0.000011791816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095367804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000738576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095367804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003830111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002989424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003860116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018170105","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12374","title":"Fluoride‐Selective Electrode as a Tool to Evaluate the Degradation of <scp>PFAS</scp> in Groundwater: A Bench‐Scale Investigation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrapure water; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Permanganate; Fluoride; Electrode; Groundwater; Ascorbic acid; Reagent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.025480343439222754,"score_gpt":0.2677390035739318,"score_spread":0.24225866013470906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018170105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95555747,0.0014483429,0.040966537,0.00017287534,0.000044659817,0.00013915187,0.00036856058,0.00014952883,0.0011528238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93957525,0.0013308699,0.05639181,0.00015777868,0.000021856076,0.000089742134,0.00043654477,0.000023520108,0.0019726746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946445,0.00011319215,0.000030077377,0.00009439051,0.00026798932,0.000029986015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.00006305381,0.000023649964,0.0000156227,0.00008686585,0.000011727662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065474526,0.00039093354,0.00028841718,0.00022613512,0.0003057909,0.0003547487,0.0004778823,0.00081589096,0.00046185782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058132014,0.0001903095,0.00028370778,0.0002203955,0.0002912034,0.0002774886,0.0001673126,0.00029926692,0.00021114884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019669793,0.00001867337,0.0002394307,0.000028990917,0.0000057640673,0.000018730478,0.000011655935,0.000060924565,0.9981482,0.00001304926,0.000022747552,0.0014122917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062308854,0.00064294663,0.0022221804,0.0000049173777,0.000016110382,0.00017495219,0.000032564014,0.0010225091,0.9949881,0.000019991747,0.00086212024,0.000007357127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002458753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041789985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002458753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002646705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002502884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004888892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018876854","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12373","title":"Vertical Discretization Impact in Numerical Modeling of Matrix Diffusion in Contaminated Groundwater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"GSI Environmental; University of Guelph; Colorado State University","keywords":"Discretization; Hydrogeology; MODFLOW; Groundwater; Plume; Grid; Groundwater flow; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science; Diffusion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Geography; Geodesy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01795471745474034,"score_gpt":0.2600107365726485,"score_spread":0.24205601911790817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018876854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94960177,0.00019049433,0.04546995,0.00021760925,0.000055256813,0.00005736634,0.0002553329,0.0002893591,0.0038628983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98684573,0.000060452912,0.012570641,0.000022400625,0.0000044907674,0.000017928176,0.00007399418,0.000018089942,0.00038628385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997311,0.00010158996,0.00002603024,0.00004014148,0.00005493973,0.000046214107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987017,0.0008096085,0.00019372505,0.00008242168,0.00016959703,0.00004296181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063749676,0.000475087,0.0004021759,0.0003653573,0.0003229749,0.0009175456,0.0006450591,0.00080668606,0.000888096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019748134,0.00032359286,0.0004625575,0.00040867963,0.0005448301,0.0004943169,0.00059182034,0.0004984437,0.00009682228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061129926,0.000049666345,0.005137117,0.00002079728,0.000013488492,0.000045971326,0.000030095645,0.98696786,0.0048093605,0.00086741947,0.00005951759,0.0019376186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079411675,0.000017151498,0.0003304202,0.0000025396705,0.0000023558507,0.000004187152,0.000008008116,0.9984182,0.001032581,0.00010532159,0.00006820116,0.000003003201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02353685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008004804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02353685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010675386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008064578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04679972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032160776","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12397","title":"Illuminating Subsurface Microbial Water Quality Patterns Using Adenosine Triphosphate and Dynamic Time Warping Approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water quality; Aquifer; Environmental science; Groundwater; Dynamic time warping; Microbial population biology; Biofilm; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Computer science; Biology; Bacteria; Artificial intelligence; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.047251043754252764,"score_gpt":0.24578968236127396,"score_spread":0.1985386386070212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032160776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630731,0.0005229328,0.23221982,0.00009606798,0.00004457702,0.000057358026,0.0009661139,0.00034634824,0.002673785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8910652,0.00034831287,0.10661096,0.000036139638,0.000025728614,0.00011082696,0.00064148696,0.000056184617,0.0011051102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000018608836,0.000006984132,0.000050163133,0.000038255894,0.00001528323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.000077402896,0.000058575955,0.000022950993,0.000044464938,0.000018279448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023606129,0.00041221987,0.00019692969,0.00087694085,0.00015197751,0.00038381977,0.00021787676,0.00027202515,0.0010336422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005493221,0.00010143059,0.00024060065,0.0011998352,0.00026797754,0.00034084648,0.0003091779,0.00036683568,0.00025560329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044925633,0.00014579904,0.012748008,0.00024276899,0.00008491797,0.00023763538,0.00033242686,0.0325425,0.7528872,0.0012409642,0.00068363216,0.19840492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016736742,0.00052030594,0.095196575,0.000030714902,0.00008853263,0.00049838115,0.0004286271,0.619407,0.27542233,0.0022420043,0.006031548,0.00011723379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021219684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033464357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021219684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023529574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019859127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042192936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045521130","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12408","title":"Building a <scp>Low‐Cost</scp> , <scp>Internet‐of‐Things</scp> , <scp>Real‐Time</scp> Groundwater Level Monitoring Network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upload; Real-time computing; Groundwater; Water level; The Internet; Internet of Things; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Embedded system; Operating system; Geography","score_opus":0.042330964019122,"score_gpt":0.25693162778318773,"score_spread":0.21460066376406572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045521130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6404596,0.00023186847,0.2506098,0.001612453,0.00034321216,0.0043001124,0.0046121418,0.014234422,0.08359646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8511929,0.00014662728,0.11216893,0.00035300545,0.00003857351,0.0007252419,0.0046031154,0.00019347236,0.030578233],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933285,0.000072184215,0.000019667483,0.00012988067,0.00029363364,0.0001516997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987914,0.00005735422,0.00005217243,0.0001274238,0.0007278383,0.00024390087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000807492,0.000307308,0.00017028692,0.00062917784,0.00089342054,0.00092395593,0.0010098029,0.00035255152,0.0036681707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097651454,0.00023044166,0.00017248256,0.0004903577,0.0003995982,0.000696029,0.0011751205,0.00035997145,0.0016717783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007464532,0.0013718538,0.10155409,0.00046503203,0.0000934048,0.0024648642,0.0010622581,0.06540348,0.20733969,0.007680178,0.12975986,0.48205885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041518963,0.0023208612,0.191368,0.00016716997,0.00012755087,0.0010395721,0.0022936778,0.47131088,0.110793576,0.0015402645,0.21840385,0.00021942436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36371666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39983356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36371666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026850253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00602578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7231992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091257936","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12411","title":"Simple Resistivity Probe System for Real‐Time Monitoring of Injected Reagents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reagent; Resistor; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Biological system; In situ; Computer science; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03291831466833996,"score_gpt":0.25446679222469665,"score_spread":0.2215484775563567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091257936","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39269742,0.00093420927,0.59102446,0.00057331455,0.0003817616,0.00053688226,0.0012803806,0.008518685,0.004052915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8812173,0.00026814506,0.11318468,0.00021742382,0.000064870255,0.00043550727,0.00029574122,0.00007145248,0.0042448747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.00012247034,0.000027860515,0.00017645067,0.00025335146,0.00003919221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938977,0.00018688513,0.00013898936,0.00009408635,0.00016076033,0.000029504059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041918192,0.0005497083,0.00041476465,0.0003985564,0.00014303015,0.00036693062,0.0009814907,0.0008728831,0.0025929199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007901219,0.0002284947,0.000176073,0.00028237794,0.00022168866,0.0006298486,0.0003916365,0.00049321464,0.00073746406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108124725,0.000041548,0.0006784744,0.00012316865,0.000007146809,0.00009136573,0.00004766178,0.0005161718,0.9788027,0.0002996521,0.0008972994,0.01838672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006591039,0.0011675729,0.0041088746,0.000017856248,0.000039042192,0.00057314616,0.000049480546,0.031520046,0.94849086,0.00023956856,0.0136724515,0.000055141085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002221832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028834626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025929199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003000314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024668756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008674204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093121530","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12413","title":"Reflections from the <scp>Editor‐in‐Chief</scp> of <i>Groundwater Monitoring &amp; Remediation</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Scope (computer science); Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.036494326077347566,"score_gpt":0.26744410408339236,"score_spread":0.2309497780060448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093121530","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001810755,0.00774535,0.0001405888,0.8193705,0.1697473,0.000020043966,0.00009243944,0.000050250062,0.002652523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024179972,0.016897606,0.0005417839,0.82992303,0.1368488,0.000054390934,0.0001481282,0.0001263171,0.013041917],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.982512,0.0029140292,0.0017961804,0.0020164729,0.009374524,0.0013867138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.88324195,0.03648859,0.0052133086,0.0014272158,0.058604147,0.015024743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021845698,0.0016737866,0.0015995876,0.002214073,0.0056633283,0.014846176,0.0046247193,0.020970237,0.013357656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09787256,0.0010320471,0.0021660156,0.0028922919,0.0042522624,0.0115875825,0.0033473852,0.028269326,0.012627845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075066514,0.000009380766,0.00005082208,0.000067873916,0.0000025400984,0.000051097686,0.000077313554,0.000010992881,0.000026193442,0.00018956055,0.9962769,0.0032297552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017723072,0.0000241365,0.00038544572,0.00038192948,0.000010872452,0.00032057543,0.00054306997,0.000049603772,0.000118646065,0.0006171335,0.99749607,0.0000348182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009377682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020596089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021845698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064133033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017553555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11553246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127213830","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12426","title":"“Business as Usual,” But What Is Usual?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Research Data Management Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Sign (mathematics); Public relations; Tracking (education); Computer science; Operations research; Political science; Engineering; Sociology; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07147470710604875,"score_gpt":0.3365413692936989,"score_spread":0.2650666621876501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127213830","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022061293,0.01626919,0.00048398384,0.881043,0.09216851,0.000019417355,0.000045003813,0.00010509363,0.009645167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008626947,0.019012164,0.0011365167,0.8938626,0.04072117,0.000082293314,0.00011223614,0.00021777119,0.03622835],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.969634,0.015248103,0.0016415572,0.0030092776,0.008054745,0.0024122759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95376855,0.011247445,0.0037997235,0.001982108,0.012745852,0.016456287],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017564848,0.00095025,0.0014984573,0.0014725422,0.0045007933,0.027797826,0.0031625347,0.015187658,0.028478615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.082876936,0.00053979596,0.00085036637,0.0020396225,0.010935574,0.026409602,0.0051360917,0.024637952,0.024286898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027241567,0.0000269003,0.000203141,0.00031606483,0.000010657468,0.00011236456,0.0008365159,0.000012153232,0.00008284011,0.0149709955,0.9569329,0.026468223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008644627,0.000024284001,0.0001594142,0.0006275105,0.000004519146,0.00015261088,0.0016638817,0.000023566576,0.00005084951,0.006239474,0.9910232,0.000022063168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037741633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005853658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98243517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053911065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012687943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.095270455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131520007","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12435","title":"A New Method for Determining Compound Specific Carbon Isotope of Chlorinated Solvents in Porewater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Solvent; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Solid phase extraction; Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry; Isotope analysis; Contamination; Isotopes of carbon; Total organic carbon; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025469540443147688,"score_gpt":0.2826468804021002,"score_spread":0.2571773399589525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131520007","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20149086,0.008480461,0.7800315,0.00031932857,0.0005647576,0.000516956,0.0016106531,0.0015712011,0.005414261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36027414,0.00504895,0.6237885,0.00033303234,0.00010874882,0.0006291274,0.0010354735,0.00016689446,0.008615174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868256,0.00012488935,0.00005576557,0.00041105488,0.0006749125,0.00005083114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991966,0.00020078957,0.00011659841,0.00006948055,0.00034800594,0.00006847528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007616691,0.00082577945,0.00044505397,0.0023375077,0.00042524948,0.00041951714,0.0007566185,0.000793167,0.001414678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009781697,0.00049077923,0.0003429181,0.00075424573,0.0005645577,0.00086157065,0.00053544284,0.0012368049,0.00069189386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029439932,0.000012063817,0.0005664039,0.000081926606,0.00001404958,0.000027884655,0.000019434941,0.00006785455,0.98774135,0.000113407186,0.00008011982,0.011246029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024233372,0.00017607732,0.005101634,0.000024320007,0.00004616033,0.00070589245,0.000039359824,0.0048320172,0.98058265,0.00019211456,0.008219613,0.000056019428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016904563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004851688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023375077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005727196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007784909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004732609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176816638","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12470","title":"Vertical Hydraulic Gradient Estimation in Clay Till, Using <scp>MiHPT</scp> Advanced Direct‐Push Technology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.013875209009105301,"score_gpt":0.2444251575449983,"score_spread":0.230549948535893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176816638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96096486,0.000073525436,0.037109736,0.000038585735,0.000007830814,0.00002234835,0.00041745647,0.00034724217,0.0010185454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872723,0.000028620145,0.012312858,0.000005821954,0.0000020451348,0.000010019012,0.00008882421,0.0000058798387,0.00027357665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000017848548,0.0000066402254,0.000038130973,0.000062936204,0.000014909905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.000057212532,0.000044169374,0.000017880058,0.00005664427,0.000013542011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019487536,0.00018459525,0.00016159817,0.00048680307,0.00014550723,0.00038143044,0.00022828653,0.0002123224,0.00080901163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043809463,0.000140651,0.00010939775,0.0003964036,0.00013907744,0.00031413863,0.0003242151,0.00020203214,0.0001825989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029361786,0.0000906186,0.05841865,0.00014440474,0.000029638082,0.00020692541,0.00019917879,0.0101573765,0.86373127,0.0003624006,0.00036406599,0.06600176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043336484,0.0006147077,0.17930084,0.000023054803,0.00005965226,0.0004924906,0.00028711613,0.254899,0.5609774,0.0004165632,0.0028170438,0.000068845016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002881411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039123814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002881411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019583708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024173957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005729258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201996282","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12483","title":"Artificial Sweeteners Identify Spatial Patterns of Historic Landfill Contaminated Groundwater Discharge in an Urban Stream","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Government of Ontario; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Leachate; Groundwater; Environmental science; STREAMS; MODFLOW; Hyporheic zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Contamination; Aquifer; Urban stream; Groundwater discharge; Environmental engineering; Baseflow; Plume; Groundwater flow; Surface water; Waste management; Geology; Drainage basin; Geography; Streamflow; Ecology","score_opus":0.02161173919808182,"score_gpt":0.24777757676189968,"score_spread":0.22616583756381786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201996282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996544,0.00001169871,0.00012396862,0.000002354648,2.5380723e-7,0.0000024974283,0.00010444781,0.000007664457,0.0000926697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.000019384517,0.00036157036,0.000002609068,5.9996137e-7,0.000004626944,0.0001928413,0.0000014921114,0.00014873834],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.000011417058,0.0000071736567,0.000025292631,0.000019717127,0.000016833266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000022848051,0.000046455054,0.0000064869137,0.000032971806,0.000019991754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009580057,0.00012237817,0.00016884906,0.0009116394,0.0001934222,0.00037406085,0.00012284573,0.00019142455,0.0004982646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016862171,0.000102677484,0.00012965642,0.0010715,0.00019447146,0.0001413651,0.0002532766,0.000074413816,0.00009472817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000307748,0.00008206006,0.95662314,0.000032424028,0.000030330766,0.00020837871,0.00042078548,0.0011259707,0.031476684,0.00004964428,0.00010038084,0.009542439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053186527,0.00013124589,0.989631,0.0000045140196,0.000016096332,0.000120714205,0.00073455606,0.0033684513,0.0055811536,0.000036582587,0.0003617826,0.000008615138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008153522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01867087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008153522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003036854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001988391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016212165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205177262","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12497","title":"Predicting Vertical <scp>LNAPL</scp> Distribution in the Subsurface under the Fluctuating Water Table Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Water table; Aquifer; Groundwater; Elevation (ballistics); Table (database); Soil science; Water well; Geology; Range (aeronautics); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010635704365420117,"score_gpt":0.2201701832824173,"score_spread":0.2095344789169972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205177262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93794745,0.000043749453,0.0610684,0.000022535285,0.0000041023095,0.000016848733,0.00024773675,0.00023023307,0.00041882144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99367505,0.000022694405,0.0061323945,0.0000028269956,0.0000012707756,0.000007461906,0.00008624219,0.000005880547,0.00006615432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000011709532,0.0000048881166,0.00002773779,0.000025992018,0.000012492306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.0000692937,0.000051016465,0.000014049382,0.000043793152,0.000012943478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021695883,0.00031567397,0.00020006725,0.0003880021,0.00014658007,0.00042515586,0.000365582,0.00028199938,0.00029544794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007140539,0.00017925515,0.0002159,0.00036285515,0.00017398153,0.0005237432,0.00023025082,0.00020680879,0.0000856855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014896653,0.000112192836,0.18973222,0.000068763846,0.00004001133,0.00014561263,0.000059988786,0.69521695,0.065197736,0.0002695737,0.00014296424,0.0488651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004307715,0.00004590604,0.027763233,0.0000029553487,0.000007237177,0.000014412034,0.000043611602,0.96315885,0.008764201,0.000108028325,0.00007848839,0.0000087508415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01249444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013206501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01249444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000373018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005234882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024843454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223898140","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12521","title":"Graphical Shading Logs: An Improved Approach for Collecting High Resolution Sedimentological Data at Contaminated Sites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Boeing","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Siliciclastic; Well logging; Geology; Database; Data collection; Bedrock; Data quality; Computer science; Data mining; Remote sensing; Facies; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.056905670073403046,"score_gpt":0.2739047524104742,"score_spread":0.21699908233707113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223898140","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04312353,0.00011551872,0.79824895,0.00047345966,0.00014644314,0.0010358429,0.023698362,0.1221949,0.010963059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2315572,0.00023574602,0.7379032,0.00026469916,0.000096304786,0.0012851945,0.017757935,0.0058833286,0.005016437],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986339,0.00035208353,0.00020296148,0.00018961947,0.00056712586,0.00005428975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864803,0.0049054814,0.001107911,0.004520356,0.0024751069,0.00051092013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022491447,0.0010654599,0.0005267732,0.004335658,0.00040658415,0.0021706366,0.00180985,0.0005097276,0.013551844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013374646,0.0005794554,0.00045918598,0.0037980352,0.00042600316,0.002533783,0.0022379593,0.001014152,0.004389516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013264212,0.0006164279,0.035375092,0.0006460171,0.00007636593,0.0012184688,0.0019781804,0.018594578,0.037553187,0.009038749,0.068424895,0.82515156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005588023,0.0010109511,0.064952284,0.00067653,0.00015437885,0.0018278395,0.0016877496,0.46086755,0.14514427,0.03020528,0.29211596,0.0007984619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040674037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006038586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013551844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033649855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013181913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045335412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235178514","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12182","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.026573286049258207,"score_gpt":0.25686721409246915,"score_spread":0.23029392804321094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235178514","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030804954,0.0052405563,0.0123810675,0.0049661114,0.0062494385,0.0015898392,0.07692684,0.0069731358,0.88259244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02587403,0.0054586106,0.014548065,0.003853497,0.0018511704,0.0010321377,0.06251878,0.0025536655,0.88231],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993761,0.00006999267,0.00003722941,0.000098581775,0.00036282727,0.000055251818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788874,0.00036493308,0.0001549267,0.00027461845,0.001032247,0.0002846849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067561195,0.00086573436,0.00090285524,0.0022079002,0.0014315867,0.0024238706,0.0021031187,0.0012697362,0.7464221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052411384,0.00033481538,0.0004908183,0.0011620201,0.000265752,0.001393799,0.0015326098,0.00093072874,0.63585645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014684981,0.00011091932,0.000776851,0.00054594735,0.000013923954,0.00012054517,0.000032752436,0.0002560859,0.002233304,0.002005868,0.82057583,0.17318107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016864538,0.00008023056,0.0008545738,0.00021014144,0.000011979465,0.00019190044,0.000046690813,0.00014796961,0.0015149236,0.0014817219,0.9954318,0.000011287503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020527628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003183399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2535779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085049355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022854034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36169803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236062305","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12273","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.01922036315456237,"score_gpt":0.2359905601957868,"score_spread":0.2167701970412244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236062305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006580872,0.003778423,0.0028971734,0.004183538,0.01013822,0.0005964486,0.04073482,0.0033976696,0.93361557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036901196,0.0037131822,0.0023037652,0.0025041152,0.00243486,0.00031354174,0.032434244,0.0010610182,0.95154524],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993814,0.000056441295,0.00004017775,0.00012526158,0.000341229,0.000055528115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699473,0.00038340234,0.0001182755,0.0002558176,0.0018556658,0.0003921323],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006118206,0.00082547346,0.0009751558,0.0025276404,0.0016332383,0.0038405492,0.0015741535,0.0010824322,0.87328357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005631282,0.0003567954,0.0005047907,0.0021477155,0.00030628924,0.0022274845,0.0016831252,0.0012400948,0.7877801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022501534,0.000024964907,0.00015730454,0.00019143624,0.000002587579,0.00002776585,0.00001772828,0.000071133596,0.00021397414,0.0013074129,0.9481673,0.04979579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041424937,0.000016284897,0.00028279918,0.00010425094,0.0000024127833,0.00005948168,0.000027347369,0.000034110482,0.00010652825,0.00073339907,0.9986249,0.00000427977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031538294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040908176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12671643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015300236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020417618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1807456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238624750","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12232","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.02575469205227277,"score_gpt":0.2647591225660475,"score_spread":0.23900443051377473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238624750","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024052737,0.0005448067,0.0032604064,0.00081058,0.001316468,0.00048017147,0.13003232,0.0024379608,0.8587121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009900147,0.00081414764,0.004571275,0.0006819346,0.000314427,0.00027913638,0.084404305,0.00077555265,0.8982591],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000012495485,0.000006169471,0.00003341077,0.000105623534,0.000018836785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943143,0.000071749324,0.000022320537,0.000059252638,0.00033922654,0.00007602699],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191209,0.00042961742,0.00034950324,0.001706066,0.001307345,0.001460568,0.00093731144,0.0004025915,0.7795057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005596,0.00016879257,0.00023003294,0.0015193506,0.00013864288,0.00071084546,0.00082437694,0.00038662122,0.54306704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032149557,0.0000511684,0.0007336406,0.00012388005,0.0000026749744,0.000031378673,0.000020299667,0.00023441967,0.0007771672,0.0012010451,0.9221916,0.07460061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008199837,0.000021043517,0.0016956871,0.000038052625,0.0000025477848,0.000037379632,0.000053647505,0.0001692815,0.00054841634,0.00056186493,0.99685884,0.0000052031046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010689935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0180526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22049427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087003456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014251642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31450826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246808736","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12178","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.07767027694804994,"score_gpt":0.24070434885529363,"score_spread":0.16303407190724367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246808736","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048762298,0.0033583823,0.002380825,0.0031638388,0.0077146976,0.0005595444,0.06579314,0.0020991862,0.9144428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002144919,0.0030176921,0.0016735891,0.0020700626,0.002023979,0.00040826414,0.040203016,0.0009825199,0.9474759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.00007598957,0.000034583936,0.00012156979,0.0003705529,0.00005874942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970618,0.00059924705,0.00013411838,0.00032974608,0.0014514329,0.00042379947],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006792118,0.0010315115,0.0010169235,0.0050782054,0.0014708849,0.0042973207,0.0015121144,0.0010820554,0.8862448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007114921,0.00031617846,0.00058362744,0.0038198123,0.00038597602,0.001992647,0.0018943795,0.001088695,0.8442274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001508436,0.000029294297,0.00014029424,0.00015800518,0.0000033844958,0.000016937078,0.000011473672,0.00010496406,0.00010229318,0.0014756637,0.9461513,0.051791213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054433203,0.000011101597,0.00032496266,0.00016501683,0.0000035890212,0.000027076672,0.000025761281,0.000050895625,0.000095645424,0.0014146704,0.9978709,0.000004857113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004780424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069899103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113755226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018453872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031693457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16225797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247277890","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12180","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.02673332612031639,"score_gpt":0.251315756966424,"score_spread":0.2245824308461076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247277890","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017189337,0.0045134677,0.00405119,0.0036212592,0.004510675,0.0010429978,0.13730031,0.0029019637,0.8403393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008221056,0.0049840813,0.004539438,0.0019684497,0.0011112039,0.0004184132,0.11448714,0.0010061708,0.86326396],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937433,0.000048749473,0.00004131908,0.00012543391,0.0003416903,0.00006847041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979479,0.00021503108,0.00009659783,0.00018821785,0.0012867018,0.00026553223],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007070259,0.0008447217,0.00088008784,0.0033531124,0.0020767062,0.0031356704,0.0016716501,0.00090014946,0.7904996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034369852,0.00035712824,0.0004649513,0.0030739899,0.00033852813,0.0013925651,0.0014948501,0.00079788786,0.6194683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044648525,0.000039850725,0.0005539079,0.0003330197,0.0000064358564,0.00005430185,0.00003629287,0.00013298036,0.00058357057,0.0014562408,0.922329,0.07442973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005258592,0.000020259675,0.00089940784,0.00010385411,0.0000033997317,0.000068593894,0.000036873855,0.000042652584,0.00018403902,0.00060825614,0.9980222,0.0000051713305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018935254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029059589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20950037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027938983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036549796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2988268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249372410","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12236","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.058681533114958814,"score_gpt":0.22694565047056078,"score_spread":0.16826411735560198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249372410","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004988621,0.0032479137,0.002352838,0.0030593476,0.0076013687,0.0005510813,0.066488914,0.0020912068,0.9141086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002159368,0.0029201428,0.0016556797,0.0020141858,0.0019837096,0.00040067983,0.040434323,0.0009800231,0.94745195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993462,0.00007515068,0.00003406114,0.000121215984,0.00036443467,0.00005892291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971192,0.0005867496,0.00013119813,0.00032538682,0.001417563,0.00041989464],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067553023,0.0010334423,0.0010201557,0.005049363,0.0014791186,0.0042730034,0.0015150496,0.0010765411,0.88753986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007000748,0.0003145924,0.0005806097,0.003825659,0.0003846678,0.00199461,0.0018870995,0.001086734,0.84487677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015449974,0.000030470901,0.00014323319,0.00015643747,0.000003407072,0.00001685445,0.000011646692,0.0001053778,0.000103544706,0.0014733052,0.9466407,0.051299587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005532861,0.000011455894,0.0003340507,0.00016117291,0.0000036377069,0.000027020164,0.000026364407,0.00005168649,0.00009800078,0.0014124676,0.9978637,0.0000048878296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004771256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069742496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11246014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00183871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031105103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16041064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254240411","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2003.tb00784.x","title":"Evaluation of the Johnson and Ettinger Model for Prediction of Indoor Air Quality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Intrusion; Air quality index; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.2337233437616235,"score_gpt":0.4227323131888284,"score_spread":0.18900896942720494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254240411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5497879,0.0016548526,0.40138987,0.002086566,0.0003274943,0.0005454792,0.002567646,0.0020078253,0.03963241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608813,0.00036238486,0.030732857,0.0002664346,0.000048313785,0.00029542204,0.00070860464,0.000104199855,0.006600485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854326,0.00061801507,0.00007191741,0.00026154908,0.00036958588,0.00013565336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964735,0.0024619699,0.00022734489,0.00011454438,0.00063218555,0.00009045665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002913196,0.001275627,0.001340212,0.0010042035,0.0007851977,0.0015683552,0.0023856314,0.0019128862,0.0019747673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056574023,0.0006250845,0.001397744,0.0006855841,0.0004992728,0.0012336522,0.00084465166,0.0012256444,0.00036645329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024749022,0.00002645782,0.0010017866,0.000012596327,0.00001967114,0.000027569326,0.0000072785447,0.99521095,0.0001657863,0.0011336323,0.00022254013,0.0021469446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005639508,0.000015346666,0.00023799107,0.0000024607737,0.0000061874703,0.000004092196,0.0000042016914,0.9990741,0.0001153852,0.0003925591,0.00013724512,0.000004802914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.083014816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028114704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083014816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002945978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024141266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1650632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282042457","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12533","title":"Multiple Lines of Evidence for Estimating NSZD Rates Overlying a Shallow LNAPL Source Zone","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Transect; Vadose zone; Environmental science; Soil gas; Hydrology (agriculture); Piezometer; Soil science; Temperature gradient; Acre; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Soil water; Groundwater; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Aquifer; Oceanography","score_opus":0.061307957387367815,"score_gpt":0.2871426848730702,"score_spread":0.22583472748570238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282042457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99008965,0.0005192781,0.00579613,0.00006335037,0.0000119699935,0.000024916626,0.0004869507,0.0000744438,0.0029333255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724615,0.00010163186,0.0018322719,0.000030255489,0.0000042625165,0.000012389302,0.00020298544,0.0000059399076,0.00056406145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988452,0.00013617848,0.000117310476,0.00041258056,0.00042107402,0.00006763888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921846,0.0021093239,0.0029646575,0.0005649279,0.0019473798,0.00022918198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011917079,0.00028862432,0.0002456827,0.0013618759,0.00029648692,0.00077369966,0.0009290038,0.0004768226,0.0016718371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035595174,0.0002784472,0.00022123048,0.00074116397,0.0007293928,0.0005840868,0.00075187394,0.00037477133,0.0003868544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030366698,0.00005933997,0.90016866,0.00013678469,0.00011219115,0.000105519845,0.00020880738,0.0003624029,0.08634247,0.00012447193,0.00012190702,0.01195375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058040187,0.00019906274,0.9780554,0.000027011265,0.000044833494,0.0002125683,0.00041856183,0.0013075119,0.01858113,0.00006204034,0.0010775226,0.000008528533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062882155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014192166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062882155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045682074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022616486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012503266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288949379","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12547","title":"Sulfate Land Application Enhances Biodegradation in a Petroleum Hydrocarbon Smear Zone","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Neuchâtel; University of Waterloo; Chevron","keywords":"Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Benzene; BTEX; Toluene; Ethylbenzene; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00629306617518486,"score_gpt":0.19758584193102766,"score_spread":0.1912927757558428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288949379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.000029396013,0.000091141614,0.0000044948833,7.580105e-7,0.0000049364053,0.000032553657,0.0000059677955,0.00009310805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910104,0.000069490605,0.0003411817,0.000007840226,8.329994e-7,0.00000695452,0.00006600719,0.0000028891666,0.00040378087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000011549509,0.0000069211487,0.00001954097,0.000029594275,0.000018908913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000022584436,0.00006351541,0.0000086839145,0.000028824843,0.000032373424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010498815,0.00024663183,0.00029090457,0.00023658448,0.00014378224,0.00037411918,0.00016784757,0.00014716912,0.00069976854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016314084,0.00012551883,0.00021503797,0.00022763619,0.0001762339,0.0001498517,0.0003128403,0.0001559205,0.000097917065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019743954,0.000037090256,0.002777553,0.00003249429,0.000004939032,0.000033980567,0.000021633708,0.000121932106,0.9956558,0.000010175318,0.000009448218,0.0010975817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025131381,0.0040175216,0.16584869,0.000011806632,0.000036924008,0.00008583501,0.0002950735,0.0022230058,0.82635903,0.000034225875,0.0010530249,0.000009631616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007562901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010401563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007562901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043373776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003939098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015037775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360848677","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12572","title":"Demonstration of a Principal Component Analysis Trajectory Method to Assess Bioremediation Progress at a <scp>TCE</scp> ‐Impacted Site","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; GSI Environmental","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Trajectory; Data mining; Computer science; Bioremediation; Environmental remediation; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.04364211313033856,"score_gpt":0.2985205516296385,"score_spread":0.2548784384992999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360848677","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22705197,0.000106407795,0.7624565,0.00024419877,0.00007742897,0.00027137843,0.0019083889,0.005298473,0.002585331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50554866,0.00012375049,0.49075133,0.000026266087,0.0000205254,0.0002515488,0.0014491581,0.00021419046,0.0016145295],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965084,0.00009099996,0.000021708749,0.00009616572,0.00011299925,0.000027284761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990374,0.00026474867,0.00009924563,0.000075084485,0.00047351958,0.000050088456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095218315,0.0007216997,0.00026369852,0.0023691582,0.00039958186,0.00064756797,0.0004674002,0.00034620427,0.0018646884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021440652,0.00014045615,0.00041125744,0.0023418285,0.00018262415,0.00039578753,0.00041833124,0.00054188323,0.00066874916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053594017,0.0005966552,0.05790665,0.00021632886,0.00019566211,0.00040552413,0.0007196861,0.08571986,0.09135204,0.0038342606,0.007928552,0.75058883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019803107,0.00013057231,0.026656842,0.000011668722,0.000023881254,0.000108254346,0.00018279676,0.95149714,0.017214471,0.0013261703,0.0027816207,0.00004686517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012934943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013158451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012934943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040104095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000883048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025719345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379745996","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12590","title":"Optical In Situ Monitoring of Acid Mine Drainage Remediation: Laboratory and Model Investigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; Universität Potsdam","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Sulfate; Acid mine drainage; Context (archaeology); Calcium carbonate; Permeable reactive barrier; Chemistry; Carbonate; Reactive material; Environmental engineering; Drainage; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Contamination; Geology","score_opus":0.018964461228702083,"score_gpt":0.24864430889494463,"score_spread":0.22967984766624255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379745996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561226,0.00015070285,0.0033927793,0.000043076816,0.000009898638,0.000034596593,0.0001646975,0.00007189757,0.00052010856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958603,0.00019207937,0.0034395612,0.000014887577,0.0000035278701,0.000045443077,0.000095712036,0.000004734947,0.0003437782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.00004566697,0.000011622715,0.00005181313,0.00008187711,0.000032391687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.00012276956,0.000056232446,0.000031144074,0.000073195806,0.000018102985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004974261,0.00043468727,0.00052349444,0.00021658865,0.00026065522,0.00046371834,0.0007298486,0.00089482235,0.00041356008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033988373,0.00015260368,0.0004535857,0.00024161559,0.0003170094,0.00034525187,0.0003027681,0.0004410946,0.00010564796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056310947,0.0013859589,0.0074955923,0.0003783272,0.000051413524,0.00025313528,0.00010482679,0.056669477,0.926324,0.00023169882,0.00032808149,0.0062142923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017687652,0.0031419399,0.0070363567,0.00001771195,0.000070481525,0.00008643059,0.0001494361,0.3630318,0.6251004,0.00021785914,0.00092973304,0.00004094178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070635746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004885278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070635746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061976485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034836057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014044881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382935010","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12596","title":"Strategies for Bioremediation of Soil from an Industrial Site Exposed to Chlorinated and Nitroaromatic Compounds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Mitacs; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Corteva Agriscience","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Bioaugmentation; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Environmental science; Soil water; Chemistry; Aeration; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Soil science; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04227585173435125,"score_gpt":0.26199393940588706,"score_spread":0.2197180876715358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382935010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918887,0.0018503616,0.005102366,0.00015739437,0.000017609515,0.0001281994,0.00014254672,0.00003700832,0.0006759317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98788154,0.0017770905,0.009397887,0.000058030702,0.000008736427,0.000064278734,0.00025586868,0.0000067934593,0.00054988626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.00004511481,0.000018229215,0.000044481585,0.00005152234,0.000057917627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000016636148,0.000033422893,0.000011039058,0.000032744883,0.000024959956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033573754,0.0006638792,0.00038049382,0.00036020423,0.00020744096,0.0005270407,0.00038525072,0.00041594537,0.00035198347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020379545,0.00014435042,0.0004499178,0.00023454559,0.00022419737,0.00033743083,0.0005181375,0.0003897783,0.00014100876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014848549,0.00004131632,0.000524506,0.000058045065,0.0000041957337,0.000026707234,0.000012570627,0.00007577134,0.9975756,0.00001435686,0.000005625429,0.0016463989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014360357,0.00075924466,0.009227348,0.00002966624,0.00004516505,0.00015958023,0.00021788912,0.00079699385,0.9874698,0.00005859861,0.0012149004,0.0000065465706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017269868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029156765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017269868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003057795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005374592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034338832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385074123","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12607","title":"Evaluation of Strategies to Remediate Mixed Wastes at an Industrial Site in Brazil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Corteva Agriscience","keywords":"Biodegradation; Environmental remediation; Chlorobenzene; Environmental chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Microcosm; Reductive dechlorination; Chemistry; Zerovalent iron; Contamination; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.06732323930851769,"score_gpt":0.30633307120563186,"score_spread":0.23900983189711417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385074123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995509,0.00042288512,0.0020488899,0.0001050102,0.0000054898496,0.00014650094,0.00013120005,0.000017994154,0.001613135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909801,0.00080736575,0.007337992,0.000049833543,0.000001922155,0.00006815239,0.00011360426,0.000006385053,0.00063478295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994717,0.00010207007,0.00003856725,0.00009276558,0.00019998268,0.0000949515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000045124405,0.000067194975,0.000025176281,0.00015592131,0.000033668905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077219965,0.00046600087,0.0004940425,0.0006613337,0.0004769899,0.0008653125,0.0006186061,0.00044460877,0.00057464757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006575947,0.00015972616,0.00043896356,0.0005457147,0.00032822328,0.0003628785,0.00063326,0.00027135815,0.00017048269],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002511596,0.0005426548,0.026718365,0.00081713684,0.000057161906,0.00039087186,0.0003053123,0.004472844,0.9185325,0.000385538,0.000114185925,0.04741223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012559655,0.0073224017,0.094984286,0.0003088732,0.00037956305,0.00054131675,0.0042833895,0.017960435,0.8599235,0.00057307095,0.013543034,0.000054481956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024329135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053517677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024329135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015713366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018301099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04837501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386136051","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12610","title":"Bioremediation of Chlorate and Chromium Contamination with Native Microbial Culture in Cold Climate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorate; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chromate conversion coating; Hexavalent chromium; Bioremediation; Groundwater; Chromium; Microorganism; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Ecology; Bacteria; Geology","score_opus":0.008443734158140663,"score_gpt":0.2155880882022594,"score_spread":0.2071443540441187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386136051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783283,0.00034288497,0.001030752,0.000024904573,0.000017708591,0.000033782828,0.0001547705,0.000016432436,0.0005460064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99220055,0.00060908106,0.0048027583,0.000049740178,0.000020330679,0.000051321545,0.000732672,0.000012431771,0.0015211062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995432,0.00008492636,0.000053757816,0.00012347288,0.00012298435,0.00007168313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974173,0.000032077984,0.000041086947,0.000028948669,0.000115270435,0.000040827978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039779744,0.0005624153,0.00049615983,0.00026948328,0.00023999627,0.00055508484,0.00035802988,0.00024043302,0.00034719866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027119208,0.00012919042,0.0004605093,0.0002622443,0.00020776737,0.00020575301,0.00070378365,0.00033061448,0.00014710135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101552454,0.000056275952,0.00067359814,0.00005390294,0.000012208703,0.000035417932,0.00003778185,0.00006792132,0.9978992,0.000016569084,0.000015009002,0.0010304701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016723989,0.0015009048,0.010122397,0.000016287544,0.000056251785,0.00021625563,0.00021026965,0.0007457402,0.98606515,0.00002819514,0.0010092467,0.000012635239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032041124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043433737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032041124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022526295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044177205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006370902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387450505","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12616","title":"Simulating the Spatial Extent of Thermally Enhanced Reaction Zones for Low Temperature Thermal Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Groundwater; Thermal; Heat transfer; Reaction rate; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Membrane; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01707296887974791,"score_gpt":0.249237891073125,"score_spread":0.2321649221933771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387450505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798662,0.000088205896,0.017025528,0.000055149903,0.000018374722,0.000035712404,0.00021031704,0.0001405396,0.0025600025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962702,0.0000298818,0.0032440273,0.0000048997877,0.0000014810752,0.000020670901,0.000057070596,0.000009142632,0.0003627635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000016350648,0.00000578289,0.000024962308,0.000015280297,0.000028032146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955076,0.00027847794,0.000063018735,0.000028484525,0.000051684976,0.000027503662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023123201,0.0003454134,0.00036021552,0.00038865197,0.0003494684,0.0006547238,0.00050893816,0.0007808473,0.0015316184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007809172,0.00029818836,0.0005129038,0.00034428865,0.00039371313,0.0003982647,0.0002914309,0.00043567107,0.000112922215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000634325,0.00004750784,0.001705432,0.000018756084,0.0000058969804,0.000028393399,0.00001855101,0.9895086,0.0072821914,0.00027559552,0.000038192993,0.0010073138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093454755,0.000022152415,0.00045893804,0.0000018268041,0.0000036625827,0.0000034025525,0.000009770371,0.9969602,0.0023853632,0.000071948925,0.00006927924,0.000004061211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015239159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077228476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015239159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010957469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008237031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030300915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393317171","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12643","title":"Bioremediation of Chlorate and Chromium in Soil Columns Using Contaminated Site Native Culture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioremediation; Chromium; Chlorate; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.012684036891340433,"score_gpt":0.2419870029861354,"score_spread":0.22930296609479497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393317171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709606,0.00029359822,0.0014629598,0.00003813322,0.000015061737,0.000059732913,0.00021387097,0.000026345457,0.0007942494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646855,0.0007585519,0.009005123,0.00007393374,0.000011383157,0.000056904493,0.0008224828,0.000019162886,0.002783809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995222,0.00008687129,0.000044244858,0.00011101738,0.00013682786,0.00009896991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.00005967751,0.00005804998,0.000033961995,0.00018212324,0.00005563277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046551935,0.0006242251,0.00036491748,0.00026988334,0.00031633375,0.00080442504,0.0005058622,0.00030127857,0.00043624185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030092977,0.00019849245,0.000368655,0.00035759786,0.00033650082,0.00018426147,0.00048487817,0.0004694117,0.00017543718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007983891,0.00006927685,0.0010396404,0.000058012178,0.000012447929,0.000034940724,0.000056798395,0.00015309558,0.9973224,0.000020967103,0.000020352445,0.0011322824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016124166,0.00090363965,0.008073237,0.000014981822,0.00003581054,0.00009915274,0.00022765028,0.00094476243,0.9887194,0.000011601702,0.0009433431,0.000010242196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0523415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09252988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0523415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008991962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013023776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10407364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394838229","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12650","title":"Assimilative Capacity Is an Under‐Utilized Concept for Regulating Soil and Groundwater Contamination with Important Implications for Site Closure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AkzoNobel; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; University of California, Los Angeles; Colorado State University","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Groundwater; Environmental science; Groundwater contamination; Contamination; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Geology; Aquifer; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.05744892856309757,"score_gpt":0.3322763344880197,"score_spread":0.2748274059249221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394838229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35994557,0.0072201733,0.28875005,0.028401202,0.0014264912,0.00051664945,0.0006440359,0.0009247101,0.31217113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655376,0.0015241957,0.022984102,0.0012143891,0.00017755682,0.00017495167,0.00008230453,0.00008738473,0.0082175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631786,0.00071038085,0.00027811565,0.0007592727,0.001310629,0.0006236441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99350655,0.0017210207,0.0011613156,0.0015651536,0.0014429992,0.0006029424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053272406,0.0007215828,0.00067948893,0.0020899375,0.0026384147,0.0073056403,0.0033870602,0.002566242,0.0060281684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009637083,0.00033988326,0.0010280488,0.0014864348,0.015967961,0.00949866,0.006983119,0.0028049308,0.0005380705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063059226,0.0001500757,0.008773931,0.00036218483,0.000060584272,0.00013119029,0.0023566885,0.0031287367,0.013188619,0.9052136,0.0017554121,0.06481592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028969287,0.0004953358,0.014492381,0.00091305596,0.00009540952,0.0004606783,0.00784269,0.008125784,0.024864092,0.83105457,0.11139916,0.0002279015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009385654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010777056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009385654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043870746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074885227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03183067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395110210","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12648","title":"The Role of Rotated Potential Mixing Protocols on the Behavior of a Conservative Reagent","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Petroleum Institute","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Chaotic mixing; Reagent; Advection; Flow (mathematics); Laminar flow; Chaotic; Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Biological system; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018781037515080656,"score_gpt":0.2594682631232276,"score_spread":0.24068722560814698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395110210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877757,0.00021447439,0.009376884,0.000112533395,0.000024233366,0.00005140282,0.00006481599,0.00009992684,0.002279998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997888,0.00010762281,0.0017384015,0.000016048256,0.0000027603955,0.00001370233,0.000016837046,0.0000065063323,0.00021012947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997557,0.00007545428,0.000023469309,0.000046291196,0.000055419798,0.000043732933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.0002659508,0.0001479315,0.00005384934,0.00006319145,0.000030988405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005286547,0.00034354144,0.00017857208,0.00026583942,0.00025302294,0.00066405354,0.00031767835,0.00022787225,0.000996716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019940597,0.00013037524,0.00014314352,0.00017415117,0.0005029389,0.0007310072,0.00034276038,0.00034473438,0.00015828869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005037914,0.00014131787,0.0025161866,0.00018105695,0.000016320242,0.00013494576,0.00013387443,0.019532848,0.95757174,0.0032326519,0.00017893409,0.01585635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003087451,0.00079942564,0.0026144215,0.00001552588,0.000021904398,0.00005004594,0.000096681586,0.092129305,0.9024006,0.00049994065,0.0013062636,0.000034948458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009638163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000840631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000996716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045420422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034912044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033343434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404393032","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.12696","title":"Global and Local Sensitivity Analysis of Heat Transport in Fractured Rock Using a Modified Implementation of the <scp>LH</scp> ‐ <scp>OAT</scp> Method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Chemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01656055886218611,"score_gpt":0.28542816320585085,"score_spread":0.26886760434366475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404393032","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1939095,0.000050044862,0.80299634,0.00006983335,0.000040328887,0.00019513376,0.00022391234,0.00039162295,0.0021232576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.867536,0.0000256481,0.13084684,0.000023204497,0.000008772418,0.0003792111,0.00013705593,0.000067406276,0.0009758351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991227,0.0005532603,0.00003239104,0.00011234261,0.000115083094,0.00006429863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729544,0.0021564218,0.00014391789,0.00017668842,0.0001929695,0.00003456646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002312579,0.00049285206,0.000614491,0.00045413448,0.00027961825,0.00044719072,0.00073158497,0.00047657744,0.0021997197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030414911,0.00026347637,0.0012009604,0.00033127927,0.00050956313,0.0002774664,0.00063672103,0.0007374669,0.00011824337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009315636,0.00008525338,0.0012369887,0.000060961902,0.000058777245,0.000046405108,0.000021598848,0.9795757,0.0062643434,0.0017963185,0.0001368571,0.01062373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004113469,0.000026053645,0.00019470385,9.886393e-7,0.0000028215406,0.0000027662045,0.0000034979641,0.99849284,0.0010514595,0.0001536474,0.00006338307,0.000003619083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00720598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037620007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00720598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006372696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006330337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014328122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414238166","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.70011","title":"Field‐Scale <scp>qPCR</scp> Data to Estimate Rate Constants for Toluene Biodegradation in Groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Biodegradation; Groundwater; Reaction rate constant; Toluene; Benchmark (surveying); Bioremediation","score_opus":0.03844104875802524,"score_gpt":0.327860655649298,"score_spread":0.2894196068912728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414238166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8350875,0.00056823913,0.13466538,0.000225226,0.00007324203,0.00050608045,0.022397889,0.0015273856,0.0049490314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9318333,0.00035328936,0.052462067,0.0002659228,0.000018873276,0.0006226836,0.011553827,0.00013906482,0.0027509155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987379,0.0002147398,0.000086516666,0.0002880203,0.0005783523,0.00009445601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977258,0.00076816324,0.00031996836,0.00018724847,0.0009481747,0.00005067562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023735317,0.0005300862,0.0003336781,0.0009630573,0.00043291948,0.000457933,0.00040960102,0.0005585763,0.0013414155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023418397,0.0002079741,0.0004445562,0.0010368021,0.00040109045,0.00031548744,0.0001880343,0.0006629081,0.0006015627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020174745,0.00022582214,0.036056537,0.00018542171,0.000043966527,0.0000359587,0.000117074895,0.006853747,0.93314636,0.00035339384,0.0012269221,0.02155297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018065084,0.00068122946,0.09086707,0.00003587669,0.000053403728,0.00009525275,0.0001836185,0.04192437,0.86063063,0.00035751186,0.005094129,0.000058790618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011736811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015542575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011736811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008933537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065146876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023337007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417190595","doi":"10.1111/gwmr.70028","title":"Facilitated Transport of Organic Contaminants in a High Concentration, Multicomponent Plume","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Waterloo; Johns Hopkins University; Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment","keywords":"Plume; Sorption; Contamination; Aquifer; Pollution; Water pollution; Organic chemicals; Hazardous waste; Panache","score_opus":0.009679125480147406,"score_gpt":0.22398899122233706,"score_spread":0.21430986574218966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417190595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986713,0.000041300726,0.0010176846,0.00002210717,0.000003688473,0.000025407151,0.000035058423,0.000021618096,0.0001617635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938975,0.00009539075,0.004910848,0.0000309624,0.00000526578,0.000032625532,0.00010942707,0.0000118421885,0.0009061093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.000030005973,0.000006773629,0.00004582709,0.00007578457,0.000045729124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.00004044704,0.000033072065,0.000010474792,0.000042952135,0.000037467522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021832343,0.0003826244,0.00027725406,0.00033048211,0.0003177547,0.00051161106,0.0003592971,0.00034717878,0.0006261903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022975521,0.00014787076,0.0002895769,0.00021281691,0.00025899126,0.00030090768,0.00042813213,0.00036445455,0.00013103154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005588448,0.00004387339,0.0008162354,0.000019290057,0.000004095099,0.00007876181,0.000025616055,0.00022147155,0.9978605,0.00003219343,0.000014826776,0.0008272253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005894533,0.0013255979,0.008045462,0.000006671782,0.00002610435,0.00019713384,0.00022119166,0.008876271,0.98031986,0.000076247175,0.000826404,0.000020200505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039502764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036811857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039502764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039812957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004124901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007854521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}