{"meta":{"query_hash":"79adc018e2d7","filters":{"venue":"Heat Transfer Research"},"cohort_total":9,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"exported":9,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/79adc018e2d7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Heat+Transfer+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W2063018937","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.v31.i6-8.70","title":"High-Turbulent Gas Screen in a Supersonic Nozzle","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Turbulence; Mechanics; Compressibility; Adiabatic process; Discharge coefficient; Supersonic speed; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Pressure gradient; Thermodynamics; Acceleration; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.05857659168832865,"score_gpt":0.31674874478251824,"score_spread":0.2581721530941896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063018937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824891,0.0013680799,0.000060474813,0.00097210443,0.000050236944,0.0006981075,0.000016149026,0.00015677033,0.014188945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550533,0.0018318455,0.00004105779,0.000018799163,0.0001450412,0.00018126126,0.000018099265,0.00006629731,0.0021922903],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667317,0.0003486484,0.00034042308,0.0003544763,0.0011434784,0.0011398168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907273,0.00014008579,4.3089642e-7,0.00042562437,0.00008252882,0.0002785867],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014123576,0.00018523811,0.00029108644,0.0005330802,0.00014840333,0.000101747326,0.00041034882,0.00017662498,0.0071612694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010199978,0.00016769032,0.00008442536,0.0010749028,0.000084483065,0.00017450022,0.000017142906,0.0010558376,0.0021254185],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015011238,0.0006765796,0.004724304,0.0018493067,0.00022404465,0.0017672486,0.011775591,0.01038267,0.1495422,0.00059855584,0.043253586,0.77370477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012535077,0.0015726178,0.0199829,0.0015905725,0.000019413932,0.00030644375,0.0016883708,0.04186438,0.4757041,0.001255445,0.441041,0.0024396856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002464745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071921287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7712651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019971946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000657814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99865156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547534120","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2016011984","title":"CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER OVER A FLAT PLATE IN THE WAKE OF A TURBULENCE GENERATOR","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Anemometer; Mechanics; Wake; Nusselt number; Wind tunnel; Heat transfer; Turbulence kinetic energy; Heat flux; Leading edge; Physics; Materials science; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.04556981358409661,"score_gpt":0.3102176001950503,"score_spread":0.2646477866109537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547534120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342949,0.0010092966,0.062279493,0.0009124623,0.00009312266,0.00065389636,0.000058083802,0.00017674595,0.00052201893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984836,0.000964089,0.00013522904,0.00004123726,0.00004149381,0.00024234348,0.0000024297167,0.000040531962,0.00004906245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980224,0.00018249873,0.0003194888,0.00030648976,0.0005851484,0.00058401504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989743,0.00037553703,6.462511e-7,0.00048054452,0.000110366294,0.00005855459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063661183,0.00019194845,0.00024705828,0.00031693693,0.00007832804,0.000025449424,0.00043915695,0.00017211487,0.00017431365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035278008,0.00011626146,0.000075189986,0.0006866276,0.0003143213,0.00022752261,0.000017297432,0.0004980173,0.000035914385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006328857,0.00003255465,0.00042069,0.000076750606,0.000034557735,0.00002318064,0.0023481923,0.001722779,0.9905102,0.002868415,0.00027746576,0.0016219125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010631363,0.00015756786,0.0008221994,0.00010592471,0.0000052338105,0.000009988557,0.0003231334,0.0019457098,0.99298906,0.0005784221,0.0018146647,0.00018494729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006113791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032408637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064188704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012464474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049243656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47410047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548165968","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2016013742","title":"MODELING OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF AA1050 ALUMINUM ALLOY IN A MODERN LOW-HEAD DIRECT-CHILL SLAB CASTER","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slab; Mold; Computational fluid dynamics; Head (geology); Sump (aquarium); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Casting; Caster; Heat transfer coefficient; Water cooling; Continuous casting; Superheating; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.03979286463863019,"score_gpt":0.2695916803515551,"score_spread":0.22979881571292493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548165968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98369056,0.003557753,0.010631764,0.00020959492,0.00008379898,0.0006740743,0.00012588427,0.00006419549,0.00096235453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998312,0.0011428858,0.00021392124,0.000012221874,0.000046908437,0.000049664035,0.0000047515437,0.00012440541,0.00009323152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969932,0.0002009511,0.0006954149,0.00050585234,0.0007077223,0.00089688174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989419,0.0001595375,0.0000010947963,0.0004945937,0.00021800511,0.0001848626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007577356,0.00034932158,0.0006568442,0.00050866517,0.000056769644,0.0000269775,0.00032693506,0.00026551427,0.00015630302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002621472,0.00026069622,0.00012490821,0.0003601631,0.00036553503,0.0003100717,0.000046732523,0.0004655344,0.000010905204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037687464,0.000053109932,0.00038128629,0.00080092263,0.000072624185,0.00001595095,0.005763772,0.02910127,0.96007496,0.00002650658,0.000024701021,0.003308035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00203621,0.00019976211,0.0002217021,0.00082162383,0.0000180618,0.000024872113,0.00019156765,0.34859067,0.64738375,0.00010259567,0.00007534938,0.00033384797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006618172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013901229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3194894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011215346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008358994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738747060","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2017019594","title":"HEAT TRANSFER OF IMPINGING SEAWATER SPRAY AND ICE ACCUMULATION ON MARINE VESSEL SURFACES","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sea ice growth processes; Icing; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Brine; Materials science; Seawater; Salinity; Heat flux; Thermal conductivity; Environmental science; Sea ice thickness; Sea ice; Mechanics; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics; Arctic ice pack; Composite material; Oceanography","score_opus":0.10779600055475755,"score_gpt":0.3615054721232511,"score_spread":0.25370947156849355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738747060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918873,0.00008233068,0.0030850791,0.00093507586,0.00010661849,0.0002694559,0.000008026447,0.00029041644,0.0033357532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929804,0.0004384853,0.000094663366,0.00000858779,0.00003704117,0.000016247,0.0000057561665,0.000044578952,0.000056578592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998534,0.00005917508,0.00022276984,0.00026705783,0.00041134795,0.00050561334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00019350722,8.127247e-7,0.0005735083,0.00008840552,0.000069995425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007786539,0.00017696859,0.00026750748,0.0003016433,0.0003801629,0.00014087556,0.00030501018,0.00016935979,0.00003393853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005263051,0.0001534216,0.000049779996,0.00013330643,0.00021877496,0.00022573226,0.000047839032,0.00053107383,0.000014001451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039890828,0.00012234117,0.028330084,0.0018736565,0.00016529097,0.00004990441,0.0031107774,0.026378276,0.89977914,0.0021554334,0.00044675363,0.03718943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068437075,0.00018686755,0.034617383,0.00024937367,0.000012005307,0.000005888793,0.00011693996,0.013120331,0.9500523,0.00020803494,0.0005505437,0.00019592316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074741023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014264778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050273195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044248933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016109978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62563515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048839041","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2020034568","title":"A CONJUGATE MODEL FOR BUBBLE GROWTH IN LOW-VELOCITY SUBCOOLED FLOWS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Subcooling; Mechanics; Materials science; Evaporation; Condensation; Thermodynamics; Thermal conduction; Boundary layer; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.10680551637453879,"score_gpt":0.3214483090257664,"score_spread":0.2146427926512276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048839041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80068815,0.00050714076,0.19281669,0.0027318783,0.00006448906,0.0011921666,0.00010841021,0.0003345209,0.0015565673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983185,0.0005583035,0.00040057657,0.00015204391,0.000098487995,0.00036180197,0.000013643175,0.000072557166,0.0000241155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977872,0.00007794485,0.00035928586,0.0003951776,0.00043949435,0.0009409075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.00021525743,4.0476164e-7,0.00015346675,0.00017753961,0.0002603062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000716502,0.0002277467,0.00040147654,0.00016658724,0.00016314878,0.000051811337,0.00026465848,0.00013972,0.000026605074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059021753,0.00022193338,0.00012973191,0.0006033631,0.00006754908,0.00013721269,0.00001789984,0.0006613587,0.000048090766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024329994,0.00060581154,0.0022120508,0.014328119,0.0005136174,0.00018537612,0.055682886,0.48164988,0.4253006,0.008284323,0.005370951,0.0034333756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018925109,0.00012983548,0.00020564445,0.00009443888,0.0000099150775,9.316704e-7,0.00011830987,0.9414134,0.05507061,0.00059908605,0.00020513374,0.00026017104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001124636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004789159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45976353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009482903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000979483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90501803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378194984","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2023047797","title":"GAS-LIQUID FILM DISTRIBUTION AND SEPARATION OF CONDENSATION FROM A DOWNWARD-FLOWING STEAM-NONCONDENSABLE GAS MIXTURE ONTO A HORIZONTAL TUBE AT SUBATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Materials science; Condensation; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Mass fraction; Compressed fluid; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03191640709437512,"score_gpt":0.2998836796934648,"score_spread":0.2679672725990897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378194984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918754,0.0028407224,0.0025771144,0.00021405419,0.00016916399,0.00065509364,0.0008149072,0.00033273964,0.00052082364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735546,0.0016152667,0.00002946185,0.0000061512856,0.0001186976,0.00012260517,0.0005891617,0.000050918577,0.000112250666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754894,0.0001970411,0.00040441455,0.0004313131,0.00075041025,0.0006678978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990903,0.00027067526,0.0000019413872,0.00027342685,0.00020549417,0.00015816774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071228057,0.00026222938,0.0004185494,0.00007497734,0.0003375363,0.000057980687,0.00013779293,0.00024870472,0.0001476765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003906005,0.00025407143,0.00011170169,0.00067634863,0.00014739441,0.00025165864,0.000036568803,0.00047033868,0.00004416043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006703322,0.00007243453,0.0019516763,0.0009493139,0.00031908375,0.000037232778,0.006302435,0.0053650867,0.9798851,0.00017617218,0.0032234292,0.0010477201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034850596,0.0012181037,0.011368882,0.00056076207,0.00023795084,0.00002070027,0.002041858,0.084078506,0.8862629,0.00032144482,0.009606591,0.00079723785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093378365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014611154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093622185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017712693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060436738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383427079","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2023048590","title":"NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND TURBULENT FLUID FLOW FOR TRANSVERSE VORTEX GENERATORS WITH NANOPARTICLES","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex generator; Nusselt number; Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Materials science; Mechanics; Multiphysics; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Turbulence; Nanofluid; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Vortex; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.051868734677250304,"score_gpt":0.28144801025275656,"score_spread":0.22957927557550625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383427079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740265,0.0010646994,0.022400737,0.0007375422,0.000071615555,0.001254291,0.00010748785,0.0003013824,0.000035751753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975473,0.0013430608,0.00042098077,0.00003493693,0.000086791006,0.00036866064,0.00006629145,0.00011335537,0.000018604209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737823,0.00013250411,0.00044261245,0.0004512325,0.0007195858,0.0008758601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989444,0.00020784541,4.3795748e-7,0.00028441887,0.00018809566,0.00037481764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073056837,0.00029767925,0.00042944323,0.00041160878,0.00021005419,0.00005365292,0.0001700844,0.00019238838,0.000070694055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005279664,0.00025567113,0.00012814764,0.001103484,0.00029697956,0.00021507808,0.000004347369,0.00033534993,0.000021464888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037448734,0.00005031874,0.0011811635,0.0007762658,0.00013804495,0.00001944424,0.0026237175,0.016937178,0.9757017,0.0007999418,0.0005542318,0.0008435249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023984185,0.00067902065,0.0031415562,0.00012466621,0.00006250563,0.000018697432,0.0001309544,0.08344598,0.9090044,0.0001248569,0.00053066626,0.0003382695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090844325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006580384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06669728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058704096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009767825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386869729","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2023049214","title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF DENSITY AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE FOR PARAFFIN WAX PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCMs)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Paraffin wax; Wax; Characterization (materials science); Phase-change material; Thermal expansion; Thermal; Dilatometer; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Phase transition; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.2060122541839358,"score_gpt":0.3858166461872941,"score_spread":0.17980439200335832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386869729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947875,0.00011699904,0.0027979917,0.00012457985,0.00015350658,0.0013119478,0.00057977106,0.00011360838,0.000014058788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978458,0.00092195655,0.000015664038,0.0000064857486,0.00017517999,0.00045207737,0.0005081013,0.000053404885,0.000021286065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984159,0.00014153523,0.00031149297,0.00023390939,0.00044834812,0.0004488561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.0000962962,0.0000034209554,0.00020564607,0.00029946316,0.000097686774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013403997,0.00013556005,0.00032481053,0.00051817397,0.00008930591,0.0000509857,0.00011414893,0.00015797123,0.00008808181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005311869,0.00013229053,0.000039909788,0.0005742159,0.0000619955,0.00020804633,0.00003343728,0.00014389618,0.000012081441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007088238,0.00005159279,0.0000064118676,0.001712158,0.0000342837,0.0000040794753,0.0010349551,0.00017429073,0.99491394,0.000116942385,0.000029041146,0.0012134901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013059606,0.00033227002,0.00019140882,0.00015006964,0.000011761953,0.0000026799453,0.00009897006,0.041393604,0.95622426,0.00009316123,0.00009013178,0.00010572669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009645406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002018539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041219316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036315065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030820385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5394651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388052900","doi":"10.1615/heattransres.2023051007","title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AN AUTOMOBILE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER USING THE REFRIGERANTS HFC134a AND HFO1234yf","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Transfer Research","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Montreal Protocol; Air conditioning; Refrigeration; Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Global-warming potential; Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Ozone layer; Internal heating; Waste management; Meteorology; Engineering; Climate change; Ozone; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.09151144175264884,"score_gpt":0.3647392300503847,"score_spread":0.27322778829773586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388052900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954202,0.00009922842,0.0015845484,0.00014567208,0.00011359884,0.00081893074,0.000019641397,0.0012336094,0.00056457636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.000011343655,0.00003332535,0.000016828282,0.00007026161,0.00034361475,0.00001854232,0.000052351435,0.000059868777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998248,0.00022020131,0.00019671756,0.0003251291,0.0005648295,0.00044515927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939084,0.000107002365,0.0000019720233,0.00034651984,0.00006600532,0.00008767542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006671327,0.00018184393,0.00018386163,0.00038712943,0.0006932474,0.00021068033,0.00021573654,0.00007793284,0.000045938636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006127662,0.00012497102,0.000028679757,0.00054872833,0.00018165114,0.00024230595,0.000035178608,0.0004935654,0.00003980709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006096673,0.0011143357,0.005903772,0.00059662835,0.00060675474,0.0012486434,0.051342003,0.104002126,0.82488036,0.006141271,0.0021334344,0.0014210079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003926312,0.0050035296,0.01780831,0.0011344181,0.00003278343,0.00025885194,0.13717495,0.30161858,0.5315813,0.000056224326,0.00054446945,0.00086027576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013149895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004483998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29329905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016497543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023630533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53319687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}