{"meta":{"query_hash":"cf9715476d51","filters":{"venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences"},"cohort_total":17,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"exported":17,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cf9715476d51","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=History%2C+philosophy+and+theory+of+the+life+sciences"},"results":[{"id":"W2126418442","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2445-7_3","title":"Rethinking Organic Vitality in Germany at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitality; Turn (biochemistry); Aesthetics; History; Art; Philosophy; Chemistry; Theology","score_opus":0.0508788580102911,"score_gpt":0.2059709114678194,"score_spread":0.1550920534575283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126418442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007397812,0.014647174,0.0000010747199,0.0030260459,0.0023235013,0.00042940993,0.00009938659,0.000015291012,0.9720603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9232963,0.00018381454,0.0000030066738,0.0010907566,0.00041411616,0.000007045745,0.0000016352863,0.000019881047,0.07498344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998286,0.00022082974,0.0004953093,0.00033681633,0.0004795024,0.00018150895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982105,0.00030452805,0.00074673677,0.00060792454,0.000086423155,0.000043908232],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008004654,0.00026843467,0.00035106303,0.000106925545,0.0008338154,0.000028817913,0.0011464718,0.00011583497,0.002453752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008178106,0.00013169533,0.00029775946,0.00003064928,0.007890608,0.00017516363,0.0003936947,0.00041846704,0.000019644305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020217463,0.00001972519,0.00001871088,0.00007500257,0.000048080718,2.6232155e-7,0.036229223,0.0000024750861,0.000051699175,0.9620406,0.0014322967,0.0000616937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099159435,0.00004321514,0.00009504359,0.00042261576,0.00009856222,0.0000026913576,0.00021934744,0.000010996577,0.000028686014,0.9226405,0.07616982,0.00016933802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005320203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017874285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9158985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008740708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015798456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99845815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206354141","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2445-7_6","title":"Vitalism Versus Emergent Materialism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitalism; Materialism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Confusion; Evolutionism; Mechanism (biology); Psychology; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.11139187995422618,"score_gpt":0.21479266117305146,"score_spread":0.10340078121882527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206354141","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003284345,0.010660437,5.1159935e-7,0.0018695001,0.014874915,0.00026046473,0.000093147275,0.000048016464,0.9718646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33694997,0.00049056596,0.000040202867,0.0016783512,0.003731476,0.000022339686,0.000006688255,0.00005591021,0.6570245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785477,0.0000858775,0.0004868148,0.00058918877,0.00069714163,0.00028621903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843675,0.00011602931,0.0006411743,0.0005218633,0.00011027348,0.00017392493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070315367,0.00041924175,0.0004940119,0.00022924675,0.0012535547,0.00006136015,0.001288892,0.00015074018,0.0125783635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052652435,0.0002905176,0.00029839447,0.000020178133,0.013942031,0.00041878872,0.00025982904,0.00026358897,0.00023838646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065311855,0.00001941471,1.4384176e-7,0.000066944944,0.000047603622,0.0000010330293,0.0056018354,6.910087e-7,0.000035765162,0.9744497,0.019484924,0.00022662534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012576452,0.00013616422,0.0000013573624,0.000093624665,0.00006691634,0.0000012961858,0.00009057673,0.0000013586751,0.0000055803866,0.51211804,0.48713607,0.00022326272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061844126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001955922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46765116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011080957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021301169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503969271","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9822-8","title":"Explanation in Biology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Biology; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Anthropology","score_opus":0.051463489164244515,"score_gpt":0.2853790648926732,"score_spread":0.23391557572842867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503969271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002965948,0.027428377,0.000046024787,0.0011623461,0.0014471308,0.0003555948,0.000069932474,0.0000066622106,0.966518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.667591,0.006170397,0.0005164203,0.0028252783,0.0022729805,0.00003476436,0.00023469345,0.000049777565,0.32030472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998765,0.00015914493,0.00029893973,0.00027462514,0.00031175185,0.00019056599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.000047628953,0.00021350852,0.00027495963,0.000079529294,0.000109737426],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015889697,0.00015306727,0.00021804184,0.00015397585,0.00007376825,0.0000051274374,0.0006398311,0.00029489282,0.00002638278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048188397,0.00010175512,0.00007918306,0.000056955338,0.0029349492,0.0000045044803,0.00025512767,0.00016625099,0.000006104062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004965071,0.00023410328,0.00078102923,0.00076941965,0.00018676458,0.0000025839006,0.0019953018,0.00002160902,0.0070496425,0.6511505,0.32319498,0.014117568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029687985,0.00043610693,0.00008928646,0.00008399372,0.000016364156,0.0000031407228,0.0000687804,0.000022296195,0.0002796174,0.49828145,0.5002387,0.0001833706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006762407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014770907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66462505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061592786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010062361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949487982","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-10991-2_14","title":"Functional Biodiversity and the Concept of Ecological Function","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Lionel Groulx; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Functional ecology; Ecology; Ascription; Function (biology); Ecological systems theory; Systems ecology; Context (archaeology); Applied ecology; Biodiversity; Biology; Ecosystem; Epistemology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.046631372955141866,"score_gpt":0.21466971555557215,"score_spread":0.1680383426004303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949487982","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037791254,0.01298608,0.00004076618,0.0043996605,0.0021049122,0.00045439485,0.000042387845,0.000019748895,0.9761729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9197966,0.00046387894,0.000008289295,0.00081593223,0.0002986439,0.0000023502953,0.0000032407913,0.0000034250272,0.07860768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847007,0.00051366433,0.00021421771,0.00025802976,0.0004359315,0.00010811546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863863,0.0006731796,0.0003736518,0.00016130022,0.000103771265,0.000049496037],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023686108,0.000133861,0.00026159058,0.00006535878,0.0010434181,0.000008991273,0.00034804884,0.00017538673,0.0010258992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019090644,0.00007773088,0.00013625983,0.00004834316,0.017064309,0.00016195315,0.00012193669,0.00018864214,0.000013615542],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028255527,0.000014598104,0.0000694732,0.000011335165,0.000032450447,7.295035e-8,0.0016380426,0.000015914937,0.000004193897,0.99610984,0.0016432432,0.00017826447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035053253,0.00014560687,0.0008296226,0.000038913644,0.00012342584,0.000001111625,0.0005367568,0.0000056313506,0.0000025524987,0.9364193,0.061435767,0.00011079729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036706384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020632933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9160174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057233323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040387383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200346394","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-82454-9_6","title":"Psychopathy: Neurohype and Its Consequences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Psychology; Psychopathy; Neuroimaging; Consistency (knowledge bases); Collusion; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Personality; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.08867580661526493,"score_gpt":0.2780844076246897,"score_spread":0.1894086010094248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200346394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017647016,0.1186925,0.0000026412847,0.0022321083,0.07542748,0.0002904702,0.000058475227,0.000043201206,0.8014884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69927293,0.0021140212,0.00012938965,0.006637307,0.004175844,0.000028589886,0.00000746751,0.00013126849,0.2875032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708396,0.00033176475,0.0005872688,0.0010751603,0.0005501885,0.0003716722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977614,0.00041009733,0.00080795126,0.00070448796,0.00008650712,0.00022955441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011216687,0.000512411,0.00069699314,0.00028672666,0.0004392512,0.0000264667,0.00092437747,0.00032073876,0.0010752389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001450574,0.00038937706,0.00022195409,0.00011163435,0.0060230913,0.00013928307,0.00020877503,0.0005440693,0.000046679186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011031895,0.00003792006,0.00005342371,0.00008018785,0.000111195885,0.00001718676,0.00125617,4.2110287e-7,0.00013612119,0.9710242,0.02626615,0.00090669136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004424762,0.00037954815,0.00025839117,0.00046957398,0.0001968424,0.00020060258,0.00031057736,0.0000027352353,0.000014940855,0.77497655,0.2222138,0.0005339542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009798342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005349234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6975082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004792531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002945132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200459670","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-82454-9_8","title":"Psychopathy and the Issue of Existence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Ascription; Precondition; Epistemology; Harm; Value (mathematics); Empirical evidence; Truth value; Proposition; Sentence; Psychology; Psychopathy; Social psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Computer science; Personality","score_opus":0.05748265916618335,"score_gpt":0.26860060641166067,"score_spread":0.21111794724547733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200459670","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048836786,0.10104492,0.000008940867,0.00290503,0.050904453,0.00033364733,0.000038801114,0.000018450963,0.84425735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5113165,0.0031073934,0.0005168891,0.0096319085,0.0063660014,0.000055156474,0.0000069651446,0.00016512592,0.46883407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726987,0.00041892705,0.0006761718,0.00077471405,0.00057625526,0.00028403418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969633,0.00067894795,0.0010867257,0.0010568347,0.00008673486,0.00012745375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021580772,0.00041871212,0.00081043,0.00019745676,0.00035368864,0.000014559346,0.0011845172,0.00025571225,0.00083880115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014704278,0.00025258324,0.00030385214,0.00011554637,0.01322599,0.00008780442,0.0002428986,0.00047312013,0.000020016967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003482342,0.000041345702,0.000035612535,0.000098427605,0.00014055645,0.000002863319,0.0041073468,3.3247684e-7,0.000019800556,0.9611802,0.03245941,0.0015658439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087722606,0.00021910506,0.00016133355,0.00040557506,0.0002044144,0.000060710518,0.00076677825,0.0000022227389,0.0000060937527,0.78996056,0.20704114,0.00029486103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026940888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059029608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51082814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039291517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017971425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237346860","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-7067-6","title":"Entangled Life","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Volume (thermodynamics); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.06095109583747779,"score_gpt":0.198761203591781,"score_spread":0.13781010775430322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237346860","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030353674,0.05837382,4.542993e-7,0.0009736729,0.006324969,0.00030598853,0.000034028602,0.00005288044,0.93363065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039254807,0.00025384687,0.00002158073,0.003487045,0.001892285,0.0000154343,0.000003818238,0.000029143494,0.95504206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760854,0.00018930552,0.00048751815,0.0005857809,0.0008040129,0.00032481874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822,0.00022980067,0.0006877697,0.0004886466,0.00012985361,0.00024389187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009948289,0.0003935141,0.0005638447,0.00033222671,0.0014264511,0.000035453188,0.001506887,0.00018151384,0.0062687993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001639213,0.00025499146,0.00034463857,0.000050182785,0.018541437,0.00048260434,0.00018812074,0.00046765018,0.00026964076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152743,0.000021946944,0.0000015359324,0.00007548694,0.00002462112,6.18574e-7,0.007993172,3.8078852e-7,0.000008518783,0.6858252,0.30578688,0.00024634044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010211477,0.000104779116,0.0000056649733,0.0001497154,0.00006999105,0.0000016963352,0.00027676413,0.000003071057,0.0000017803372,0.29326683,0.70575535,0.00026220942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004846515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037335612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3999685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024892887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012009547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287397571","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-12604-8_3","title":"On the Heuristic Value of Hans Driesch’s Vitalism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep Edouard Montpetit","funders":"","keywords":"Vitalism; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Philosophy; Value (mathematics); Organicism; Argumentation theory; Argumentative; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09334996985624196,"score_gpt":0.2091968759644982,"score_spread":0.11584690610825625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287397571","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035592506,0.00347838,0.0000019845477,0.0038230643,0.0042683557,0.00026166873,0.00015930123,0.000044380537,0.98760694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6719701,0.0001762446,0.0000082741,0.0019284,0.00096906815,0.000011080988,0.0000022130591,0.00003975772,0.32489485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771523,0.00014690317,0.0004919177,0.00050572853,0.0008990536,0.00024119123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975093,0.00092473085,0.00073108944,0.00063074596,0.000106837426,0.00009727932],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015493955,0.0003602275,0.00049833546,0.00027130352,0.0014667693,0.000032919117,0.0015907744,0.000117368276,0.0009870968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027707662,0.00020703512,0.0003457683,0.000047800495,0.022959389,0.00017108406,0.00021457551,0.0003988891,0.00007427359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037781916,0.000025334593,4.2497567e-7,0.000083886116,0.000044161974,0.0000014583505,0.008801627,0.00000853546,0.000014022403,0.98230606,0.008617813,0.000058893962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007223761,0.0002485832,0.000004899049,0.00036531364,0.000085778454,0.0000015110376,0.00023922331,0.000009989074,0.000008121313,0.83137864,0.16737105,0.00021466933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003726019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024700246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67161417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006899011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028188617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313481671","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-12604-8_2","title":"Vitalism and the Problem of Individuation: Another Look at Bergson’s Élan Vital","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitalism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Materialism; Scholarship; Enlightenment; Aesthetics; Law","score_opus":0.05411682254423621,"score_gpt":0.1963830906902749,"score_spread":0.1422662681460387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313481671","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007681977,0.0055959946,0.0000019587485,0.008986985,0.00038090514,0.0002905619,0.0001576944,0.00002775019,0.98379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917497,0.00035320822,0.000012584564,0.0011232032,0.0007503906,0.000014286034,0.000006540917,0.000031397656,0.2059587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982264,0.0001632059,0.00046171466,0.0003897697,0.00058673974,0.0001721497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841976,0.0005781875,0.0005322746,0.00031342442,0.00008196778,0.0000744062],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012585333,0.00028594697,0.0005640372,0.00014724635,0.00069137954,0.000029765966,0.00060739537,0.000121240526,0.001324689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058208425,0.00014207412,0.00032382563,0.000037212896,0.022255598,0.000106320535,0.00038339518,0.00022719591,0.000024876608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100312005,0.000018866223,0.000008869044,0.000094830684,0.00018231211,6.5194627e-7,0.00609036,9.239841e-7,0.0000044504645,0.9927004,0.0005702914,0.00022771097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003000398,0.000088946166,0.0000103745015,0.00017464937,0.000332412,0.0000019294487,0.000106063664,0.000008838518,0.0000073571787,0.9488364,0.0499466,0.0001864096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035121415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047938323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7909815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031335498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063364445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378175105","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-28157-0","title":"Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Art history; Classics; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.11569914054332907,"score_gpt":0.2479763255493093,"score_spread":0.13227718500598024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378175105","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012392465,0.061457295,8.066596e-7,0.0016418912,0.004452687,0.00029142405,0.000053740936,0.000038542235,0.93082434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.269595,0.002869144,0.000023056018,0.0016037583,0.0020056842,0.000021711583,0.000011055699,0.000055316446,0.72381526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789405,0.00024131425,0.0005814949,0.00058731006,0.00039904233,0.00029679807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829996,0.0004519471,0.0006644635,0.0003686901,0.000078607954,0.00013634175],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023741054,0.0003364391,0.00073632743,0.0006852615,0.0004035299,0.0000067135547,0.00086288573,0.00017547353,0.000531706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029049173,0.00023489901,0.00016499982,0.000070557726,0.02141617,0.0002149346,0.00018995164,0.00044414584,0.000015747564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004084155,0.00004189393,0.00002760452,0.00031812539,0.000024057099,0.0000025396225,0.019362457,0.0000012123313,0.000048803053,0.95467,0.024914732,0.0005477271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023297085,0.00024357239,0.000022566026,0.00065132696,0.000056952777,0.0000020697312,0.00055031123,0.0000055152395,0.0000021803953,0.5489098,0.44911712,0.00020561783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011958363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012908003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42420238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003081892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087695365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98124695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378175432","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-28157-0_2","title":"From Historical Epistemology to the Philosophy of Biology: A Look at Jean Gayon’s Intellectual Journey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Style (visual arts); Philosophy of biology; Reflexive pronoun; History and philosophy of science; Philosophy; History of science; Value (mathematics); Philosophy of science; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.13385597854722775,"score_gpt":0.2418155201278307,"score_spread":0.10795954158060295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378175432","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008069233,0.018781029,0.000009068141,0.020942997,0.010029042,0.0005151111,0.0003548429,0.00007957576,0.94848144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5127828,0.0006066044,0.00004243091,0.0036483305,0.0053823115,0.000029702973,0.000013217342,0.00008561489,0.47740898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667007,0.00033071009,0.00091005256,0.000933996,0.0007438699,0.00041131827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592406,0.0017289661,0.001014374,0.0009063962,0.00017809507,0.00024813568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017684285,0.0005448962,0.0009775765,0.0005309816,0.0016418747,0.000024475703,0.002551351,0.00026967452,0.0023463473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006689917,0.00033705178,0.000534995,0.000093637325,0.016095812,0.00016422957,0.00079714356,0.00059964706,0.0002647902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016417918,0.000038520277,0.0000047658978,0.000060140228,0.00009933851,0.0000027549954,0.023999562,0.0000057906404,0.00004660318,0.9413112,0.034062997,0.00020419557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101587786,0.00035932995,0.0000022630156,0.00018069832,0.00009798236,0.0000033093208,0.00014701921,0.0000034254695,0.000008786716,0.5571228,0.4417312,0.00024156735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002766134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027990536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5119759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005757055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037980828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378213054","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-28157-0_4","title":"Jean Gayon and the Historical Perspective in Philosophy of Biology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Darwinism; Epistemology; Natural selection; Perspective (graphical); Survival of the fittest; Natural (archaeology); Value (mathematics); Heredity; Philosophy; Statement (logic); Sociology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Demography; Population; Genetics; Statistics","score_opus":0.09490824602069788,"score_gpt":0.23414128108221594,"score_spread":0.13923303506151807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378213054","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001624847,0.032527085,9.725416e-7,0.012325057,0.002452455,0.0003412358,0.000056492092,0.000030162415,0.95210403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8283584,0.0018171251,0.000017369914,0.0010374999,0.0014099426,0.00002033288,0.0000019010438,0.000044642897,0.16729277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778324,0.00025193504,0.000597984,0.0006450602,0.00046725135,0.00025450543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976869,0.0009046888,0.0007435047,0.00043951964,0.000130763,0.00009459772],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002008399,0.00036358117,0.0007890592,0.00048738474,0.00075440836,0.000016543165,0.0010927505,0.00016801318,0.00025127144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031882158,0.00021719228,0.00028777515,0.00007119246,0.030064791,0.00019339287,0.00029794453,0.00049449556,0.000010997767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017401321,0.000030508992,0.0000067499786,0.000083514504,0.000039469505,0.0000013646155,0.016939363,0.0000018166412,0.000008816834,0.9817499,0.0008357175,0.00012878096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125453,0.00023291574,0.000011750992,0.00022892708,0.00007717851,0.0000023251998,0.00048182634,0.000008958635,0.0000013592424,0.8775244,0.120789796,0.00022805833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035087083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016927665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8281959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029399307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023425731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97257483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378213222","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-28157-0_1","title":"Introduction: Jean Gayon (1949–2018), Philosopher and Historian of the Life Sciences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Courage; History and philosophy of science; Philosophy; History of science; Art history; Philosophy of history; Philosophy of science; Classics; Epistemology; History; Theology","score_opus":0.07227080876059033,"score_gpt":0.2090050226985356,"score_spread":0.13673421393794527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378213222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094811205,0.05148299,0.0000011568463,0.16607752,0.012910114,0.00041722652,0.00007920413,0.00007024159,0.7680134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18309061,0.0041495664,0.000017126495,0.0012672262,0.009581351,0.000013231176,0.0000023925877,0.00004250427,0.801836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997621,0.00015385081,0.0005421447,0.00061214925,0.0008261951,0.00024464988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829775,0.00026899978,0.0007776922,0.00038431262,0.00014792579,0.00012333124],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011230307,0.00035822744,0.0006593075,0.00014428016,0.004884282,0.000032471304,0.0009190672,0.00013244359,0.00082485634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029358937,0.00018634646,0.00042498895,0.0001087493,0.01694303,0.00018487511,0.00035442747,0.00031589475,0.000016191725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016899874,0.000019044437,0.000010455642,0.000085404026,0.00012397171,2.8138714e-7,0.012488053,0.000005698891,0.0000053453564,0.95419115,0.03288393,0.00016974632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069360976,0.00010851402,0.000008347923,0.00008011898,0.00023073058,6.631166e-7,0.00055935595,0.000003617725,0.0000010020996,0.45920417,0.5395509,0.00018321055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017799012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021722383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.506667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032567946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015713491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243777","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31271-7","title":"Functions: From Organisms to Artefacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Lionel Groulx","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09432734624873082,"score_gpt":0.21193662257357984,"score_spread":0.11760927632484902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385243777","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029534905,0.0054456405,0.0000064332135,0.0030914585,0.009352812,0.00030567875,0.0003240703,0.00012464607,0.9810539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05946446,0.00008145803,0.00003278664,0.003717393,0.0031494917,0.000020869713,0.000012511961,0.000048082708,0.93347293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761546,0.0001396607,0.00043603446,0.00073060184,0.00077258947,0.0003056718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998264,0.00038821172,0.00042948482,0.00057569816,0.00010698271,0.0002356221],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009053795,0.00036907676,0.00049665355,0.00037436385,0.0016247559,0.00006198728,0.0014167611,0.00013599741,0.0021823056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021064375,0.00026533467,0.00023222156,0.00010313402,0.008313249,0.0003195148,0.0002999061,0.0003490337,0.00077880576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027150161,0.000025731184,0.0000013581038,0.000037540718,0.000038559174,0.0000014496952,0.011921322,0.0000045224065,0.000028865967,0.8537457,0.13395971,0.00020811286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000593855,0.00012170962,0.0000124477565,0.00016880166,0.00006225866,6.4374586e-7,0.00030799033,0.0000013358393,0.0000037066895,0.5311694,0.4678869,0.00020541417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006911852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012278295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33392718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020575804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007828631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243832","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31271-7_19","title":"What Are Ribozymes for? Arguing for Function Pluralism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ascription; Ribozyme; Pluralism (philosophy); Function (biology); Epistemology; RNA world hypothesis; Attribution; Biology; RNA; Cognitive science; Computational biology; Philosophy; Evolutionary biology; Psychology; Genetics; Social psychology; Gene","score_opus":0.06626198620309558,"score_gpt":0.24677124706498707,"score_spread":0.1805092608618915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385243832","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010272063,0.022683779,0.0028983667,0.010563997,0.03705093,0.0025560998,0.0014832803,0.00018983507,0.9215465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42059222,0.00026931817,0.00023933209,0.0009782729,0.006667382,0.00012823574,0.00005560907,0.00009965551,0.57097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889624,0.000026146545,0.000282325,0.00037121354,0.00023242648,0.00019164213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988097,0.0002609217,0.00052899437,0.00023854715,0.00008833088,0.000073497955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063958997,0.00023281865,0.00033328054,0.000120852994,0.00055785966,0.000036154997,0.00034629047,0.000092113165,0.000121387646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020146026,0.00016854807,0.00036032868,0.000033429773,0.0009523821,0.00027296157,0.00007139989,0.00012261813,0.0000070392866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004705482,0.000009461508,0.00004069802,0.000064668384,0.000071799375,3.25396e-8,0.00016574518,0.000013864682,0.00000468239,0.9880005,0.010697805,0.0008836488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016569902,0.00007429662,0.000020256091,0.00026354456,0.000092249626,1.2796467e-7,0.00021440665,0.0000333266,0.0000064661563,0.6787129,0.32026592,0.00015082526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006446631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016332203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41956502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038072187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012809952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6873191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385255035","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31271-7_2","title":"The Structure-Function Relationship in the Advent of Biology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Epistemology; Appeal; Philosophy; Cognitive science; Biology; Psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.10496938965384456,"score_gpt":0.23301870468804892,"score_spread":0.12804931503420436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385255035","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056526734,0.010456056,0.000001975015,0.004083472,0.003974644,0.00030202247,0.00007541573,0.000019848987,0.9805213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457418,0.00017223468,0.000003886289,0.0005037807,0.0005697186,0.000005772349,0.0000027793499,0.000012253782,0.052987803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984118,0.00023888862,0.00043847147,0.00031636428,0.00042218016,0.00017231291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978901,0.0009924496,0.0005984628,0.000420112,0.00006469837,0.00003417872],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020409585,0.00020404307,0.00026748623,0.00020758761,0.0014565354,0.000021086635,0.0011831572,0.00010770394,0.00017016969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018992947,0.00009945136,0.00017390147,0.00005603952,0.013913505,0.00013960798,0.00010536933,0.00038258836,0.000010294649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037809757,0.000009461806,0.000020564132,0.000031443175,0.000015727886,2.2938742e-7,0.0071716076,0.0000057831526,0.0000087788885,0.99141157,0.0010383717,0.00024865926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006137537,0.00013698803,0.0001760549,0.00008293427,0.00004143029,0.0000010663197,0.00040000575,0.0000032498745,9.707003e-7,0.7715758,0.22742411,0.00009602743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033293916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022038996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9451765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051097744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385258026","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31271-7_10","title":"Do Clay Crystals and Rocks Have Functions? Selected Effects Functions, the Service Criterion, and the Twofold Character of Function","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Lionel Groulx","funders":"","keywords":"Counterexample; Character (mathematics); Function (biology); Dimension (graph theory); Pure mathematics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Discrete mathematics; Geometry; Biology","score_opus":0.0467812972909052,"score_gpt":0.2054569827153712,"score_spread":0.15867568542446597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385258026","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076707746,0.04815289,0.000032584543,0.013561078,0.008465011,0.0015713996,0.00024380727,0.00014235514,0.9201601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8717136,0.000648418,0.0000031263269,0.002430599,0.0012559613,0.000045071363,0.000007555778,0.000037046604,0.12385862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781203,0.0003042895,0.00049362256,0.0005738828,0.0005823027,0.00023389363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974869,0.00092845794,0.00071054255,0.00048357944,0.00029434043,0.000096189375],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018998208,0.00038030822,0.0005313298,0.00026177012,0.0026537902,0.00010152818,0.0005963778,0.00014605722,0.00029838094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015436606,0.00019967987,0.00017498786,0.0000961544,0.01170324,0.0003986438,0.00024199038,0.00044166835,0.000017100898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032075442,0.00002246568,0.000012236327,0.0002781628,0.00012026386,5.02854e-7,0.0113779185,0.0000030927204,0.00013397053,0.9829429,0.0043518604,0.00043588592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058367266,0.00035384754,0.00028564958,0.0004732979,0.0005257295,0.000013373019,0.0009967407,0.000037904116,0.000008842535,0.7408177,0.2555634,0.00033982296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008301468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010935149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8640428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044002383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001591093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}