{"meta":{"query_hash":"94b792236381","filters":{"venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/94b792236381","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=IADC%2FSPE+Asia+Pacific+Drilling+Technology+Conference+and+Exhibition"},"results":[{"id":"W1968050810","doi":"10.2118/87966-ms","title":"Heavy Oil Development: Summary of Sand Control and Well Completion Strategies Used with Multilateral Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Lift (data mining); Drilling; Environmental science; Geology; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013033343896450788,"score_gpt":0.23236335212433157,"score_spread":0.2193300082278808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968050810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52138305,0.00027286774,0.47679856,0.00014068832,0.000024286237,0.000125105,0.000005988741,0.00032061685,0.0009288415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639514,0.00028305274,0.035620164,0.0000026277153,0.000015772343,0.000052955747,0.000039757873,0.000018408946,0.000015879998],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.000014568683,0.00026508188,0.0002188243,0.00010183072,0.00019453987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960655,0.000036979014,0.000053186344,0.00016922968,0.00008497462,0.000049089474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012364134,0.00017736392,0.00025958545,0.00025290434,0.00010224602,0.00005218241,0.000066171786,0.00018583101,0.0000046369255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052941286,0.00016773335,0.000016562584,0.00020795366,0.00017252406,0.00017661891,0.0000127520725,0.00017803312,0.0000030059343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015786597,0.00011368479,0.009741575,0.0008817904,0.00022275995,0.000014376932,0.0025115055,0.7490741,0.1596449,0.031420548,0.000020375566,0.04619648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017126948,0.0007329715,0.014528613,0.002543022,0.00023346451,0.00024157243,0.007989663,0.5340906,0.3648822,0.044729088,0.010250056,0.0026518388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007246445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001103221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44256833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027916318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035022793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68399674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994493175","doi":"10.2118/88005-ms","title":"Use of Cement As Lost Circulation Material - Field Case Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Thixotropy; Lost circulation; Drilling fluid; Slurry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Oil well; Computer science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Drilling; Composite material","score_opus":0.026951288037421604,"score_gpt":0.23857374839984005,"score_spread":0.21162246036241844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994493175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93820024,0.00029417948,0.059424277,0.00031817972,0.000509436,0.00018008651,0.000013948974,0.0005043614,0.00055530353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958671,0.00095924345,0.0030354178,0.000008130679,0.00005593533,0.000014743443,0.000019175894,0.000023033424,0.000017255416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990966,0.000008505836,0.00031791726,0.00023353612,0.00010201921,0.00024142535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.000037165515,0.00005716547,0.00022878758,0.00009688058,0.000042262338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008820802,0.0001992656,0.0002683885,0.00029471898,0.00008165339,0.00004475784,0.000056368528,0.00023974136,0.00002216901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052578762,0.00020833204,0.000037246486,0.00021392884,0.00010354811,0.00020669855,0.000031579588,0.00016856323,0.000016917827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010714835,0.00017503073,0.0021670738,0.001305039,0.00072031317,0.0016437595,0.004468706,0.4107462,0.38523862,0.11282595,0.0003505411,0.080251634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012985248,0.000519711,0.0000922886,0.0014226683,0.00018222274,0.002512823,0.0062612435,0.052437436,0.8815087,0.050964616,0.0017216695,0.0010780881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003253292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013413768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4962701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005665186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015853213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8495534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037622573","doi":"10.2118/115208-ms","title":"Deep Salt Formation Wells Successfully Drilled with Integrated Techniques in Tahe Oilfield","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Drilling; Borehole; Petroleum engineering; Drilling fluid; Geology; Salt (chemistry); Drilling engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007871974694820068,"score_gpt":0.1866572697600447,"score_spread":0.17878529506522464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037622573","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4379354,0.0005025717,0.5464636,0.00056866766,0.0002004023,0.0004285573,0.000005460987,0.0027700225,0.01112529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98999256,0.0023455946,0.0073615694,0.000014859898,0.000046042096,0.00007601115,0.000058640177,0.000045734192,0.0000590082],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859107,0.000020693036,0.00042505396,0.00034808464,0.00016283225,0.00045229314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.000039538198,0.000071906434,0.00030650548,0.0001176438,0.000071667426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016027901,0.00033356523,0.00038473055,0.0007884347,0.00013770067,0.000055220185,0.0001665592,0.000457134,0.000023288607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028319457,0.00030915812,0.00003763959,0.00075307715,0.00018285442,0.00042781478,0.000028485982,0.00056913256,0.00002155577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005207321,0.00054106774,0.04063707,0.0017677477,0.00046870994,0.0013870951,0.012170924,0.18621166,0.2204075,0.043419346,0.0029982042,0.48946995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014063439,0.00042011667,0.0004550176,0.0014158124,0.000047111058,0.00076349603,0.0036605706,0.60139054,0.3760463,0.0048983465,0.008156121,0.0013402042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030935644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010293364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55205715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085960346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003057774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038235671","doi":"10.2118/155937-ms","title":"LWD Azimuthal Laterolog Resistivity Logging in Unconventional Reservoirs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Borehole; Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Azimuth; Directional drilling; Well logging; Carbonate; Formation evaluation; Petrology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.025551929193418865,"score_gpt":0.2482678624832605,"score_spread":0.22271593328984163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038235671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924243,0.000454524,0.0021802536,0.0030088723,0.0002461184,0.00014729533,0.000019494424,0.00015112848,0.004549908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723506,0.00011337004,0.0022871664,0.00003989356,0.00010862002,0.0000055719374,0.000057590612,0.0000040428918,0.00014868406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983915,0.00015405483,0.00027491708,0.00038228804,0.00017849119,0.0006187276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993771,0.00017203498,0.00008902786,0.00018843554,0.000048955906,0.0001244731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006234149,0.00018571837,0.00027753884,0.00033781872,0.0001857527,0.000044255157,0.00014538283,0.0003130962,0.00035177646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001369988,0.00016300996,0.00004903235,0.000544144,0.00028264613,0.00032701402,0.000031640608,0.0004542267,0.00015539787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009332536,0.00008262266,0.77162904,0.000038212773,0.000016689757,0.000021806967,0.00014909766,0.0001034142,0.001006079,0.009063359,0.00009398414,0.21770237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047550446,0.00024529183,0.8044382,0.00008741948,0.000018273548,0.000052549214,0.0005760128,0.0071526016,0.0026313378,0.18172655,0.002237518,0.0003587989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002419895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027968956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21734358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010036154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027168628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6647353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043232278","doi":"10.2118/114687-ms","title":"Cost Evaluation for the First Running Experience of Expandable Openhole Liner for Unexpected Problems in Drilling Well, Iran","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Wellbore; Lost circulation; Completion (oil and gas wells); Geology; Well drilling; Drilling fluid; Marine engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.05033769840353142,"score_gpt":0.26106673917812634,"score_spread":0.21072904077459492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043232278","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39724416,0.0018082683,0.59670323,0.00040190318,0.00046422347,0.0021574772,0.000019161827,0.00051177636,0.0006898133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937068,0.001088187,0.0039353212,0.000006863765,0.0000719455,0.001051759,0.000054861066,0.000046875273,0.00003735712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984426,0.000010828739,0.00052563625,0.00038791727,0.00018630344,0.00044673678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991348,0.00016592731,0.00010925537,0.00032520774,0.00022139428,0.000043434116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046095988,0.00026518284,0.00036914687,0.00036914795,0.00031115784,0.00004454321,0.00021163837,0.00028785394,0.000012171623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010047109,0.00023953577,0.0000698337,0.0005109662,0.00020248177,0.00023744481,0.00003037935,0.00024042079,0.0000028776901],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006501237,0.000080348786,0.0054295803,0.00043650588,0.00008689072,0.0000032926705,0.010004765,0.91790575,0.04542369,0.0019748784,0.00037311236,0.018216155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012944993,0.000097262775,0.00026663492,0.0005178382,0.00003780855,0.000019810783,0.004176155,0.9402075,0.046868514,0.0015650947,0.004615298,0.0003336294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025814375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062690284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59646267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074131014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003765123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97679853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047046386","doi":"10.2118/88021-ms","title":"Mature Field Re-entries Utilizing Level 4 Multilateral Technology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"China; Cluster (spacecraft); Production (economics); Computer science; Collision; Telecommunications; Computer security; Computer network; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.019350798472489786,"score_gpt":0.23573268253001017,"score_spread":0.2163818840575204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047046386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.861973,0.002501215,0.07377281,0.035395667,0.0013200132,0.0007391556,0.000047130918,0.012409818,0.011841183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850754,0.0014581229,0.0131079545,0.000043781856,0.00008511666,0.000054335247,0.000024153633,0.000034787794,0.00011631635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860924,0.000010461877,0.00034041595,0.00046625387,0.00012472417,0.00044892108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.000016532878,0.00006758144,0.00041489792,0.00012249943,0.000056404755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001165909,0.00030469024,0.0003199905,0.0007424545,0.00021394102,0.00007978249,0.00019440192,0.00082553056,0.000039831208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059245875,0.00030850756,0.000051215295,0.0005729529,0.000279576,0.00028580558,0.00007300568,0.0006885326,0.000037443024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199141,0.00020160995,0.006087422,0.0005077345,0.00023667935,0.00021259276,0.0026333793,0.00084010785,0.22673564,0.15685129,0.004846146,0.6007275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004748479,0.00017249046,0.00011472745,0.00032421574,0.000025881262,0.00018365304,0.0031198314,0.00044544772,0.8110583,0.17809886,0.0055308584,0.00045092884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012362016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025600011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6002765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006473047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026472704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050180039","doi":"10.2118/114665-ms","title":"Optimization of Multiple Bit Runs Based on ROP Models and Cost Equation: A New Methodology Applied for One of the Persian Gulf Carbonate Fields","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Direktorat Riset and Pengembangan, Universitas Indonesia","keywords":"Rate of penetration; Penetration rate; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Drilling fluid; Penetration depth; Hydraulics; Computer science; Compressive strength; Bit (key); Simulation; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.06633259488647578,"score_gpt":0.2277289285691202,"score_spread":0.16139633368264442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050180039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025543064,0.00012068379,0.9717595,0.0004113532,0.00011237871,0.00038620146,0.00001453819,0.00017050799,0.0014817783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487079,0.00028872406,0.050868094,0.0000099498175,0.000026271011,0.00003470797,0.000025056765,0.000021392663,0.000017913959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918723,0.000018726545,0.00027809507,0.00022472523,0.000101714024,0.00018950932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939317,0.00015737314,0.000087794615,0.00024214029,0.00008010782,0.00003941461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016038895,0.00016141857,0.00029630403,0.0002532169,0.000092174254,0.000008511894,0.000099414545,0.0003029338,0.0000057451502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064608925,0.00015197466,0.000045236946,0.0002425075,0.00015466292,0.00005897342,0.000020191346,0.00017689259,2.938893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031013933,0.000015949276,0.00014335556,0.0000743212,0.000024083076,3.7198305e-7,0.00041185803,0.9815572,0.006130137,0.0071301004,0.000020189382,0.0044614333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069278845,0.00008037971,0.000036239213,0.00012914602,0.00003174032,0.000005497794,0.0002962683,0.95618963,0.03669551,0.0056554177,0.000045607892,0.00014176567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019325682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009473879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92316484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021430755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036466223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61973464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080050824","doi":"10.2118/155993-ms","title":"Double Shoulder Connection Technology Enables Exploration and Production of Ultra-Deep Prospects – Case Histories and Lessons Learned in Xinjiang, China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling; Drill; Torque; China; Petroleum engineering; High pressure; Well drilling; Mechanical engineering; Structural basin; Mining engineering; Engineering; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.025149583492473315,"score_gpt":0.24134646801264897,"score_spread":0.21619688452017566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080050824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549886,0.004363533,0.035708085,0.0023451205,0.00055490853,0.00040507392,0.0000037370849,0.0008425937,0.00078833697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950042,0.0037063558,0.0010645415,0.0000010498919,0.000061190665,0.0000716004,0.000013702951,0.000030368397,0.000047013145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.000015167823,0.00029808262,0.0003312976,0.00008148722,0.00033998096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00001762956,0.00007781155,0.00020590791,0.00006702195,0.000054504653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023904674,0.00022918583,0.00030490925,0.00075719506,0.00013520743,0.000034554672,0.000044160603,0.00039914885,0.0000033845918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056642508,0.00024616433,0.000017129698,0.00051809096,0.00025680006,0.0005661553,0.000023023897,0.00033652902,0.0000011293703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018409174,0.00032604559,0.03250109,0.0021949701,0.00019693022,0.00013607538,0.023103554,0.030973265,0.4709228,0.18091404,0.00015393915,0.2583932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028674866,0.0004854113,0.0009908185,0.0012060807,0.00018702721,0.0035754188,0.040669836,0.08035007,0.797707,0.066838205,0.003446054,0.0016765429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002868016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007562129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32678422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006360549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132322475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088819810","doi":"10.2118/155579-ms","title":"Application of Down-hole Screw-type Pressure Intensifier for ROP Enhancement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rate of penetration; Drilling; Image intensifier; Reciprocating motion; Nozzle; Materials science; Completion (oil and gas wells); Rotational speed; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014075772504158325,"score_gpt":0.2381240308428384,"score_spread":0.22404825833868008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088819810","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21427505,0.004038253,0.7698535,0.002072648,0.00094042456,0.0013360834,0.000038841885,0.0020447273,0.005400513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012136,0.0006624686,0.00877518,0.000009929045,0.00010188764,0.00013408018,0.000053573247,0.000020111727,0.000121380675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991446,0.000009612405,0.00026639111,0.0002267627,0.00008614644,0.0002664812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993335,0.0000147116725,0.000079447454,0.0002859556,0.00024307102,0.00004334032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019221903,0.0001575222,0.00021816957,0.00021970704,0.00007218128,0.000015409018,0.000089968635,0.00026029066,0.000019579289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032228276,0.0001564653,0.000033639433,0.00022983439,0.0001345142,0.00019787361,0.000027429955,0.00015625903,0.000012846083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006730018,0.00013989034,0.0024149532,0.00042928196,0.00012628011,3.6232248e-7,0.00073987874,0.00017320024,0.5434024,0.040755343,0.0038799532,0.4078712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020319578,0.00014630861,0.00014589021,0.00008754566,0.00005589181,0.000009356612,0.0006993169,0.0053284317,0.94525045,0.013897371,0.0339486,0.0002276415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045091147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014835223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77584636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018849994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009404282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.638047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089475314","doi":"10.2118/155826-ms","title":"Drilling of an Ultra-Deep Exploratory Well - Problems and Solutions: A Case Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Drilling fluid; Casing; Brine; Sloughing; Lost circulation; Geology; Mud logging; Underbalanced drilling; Formation water; High pressure; Gypsum; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02331566891680842,"score_gpt":0.2175339104344008,"score_spread":0.19421824151759237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089475314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94126236,0.0024924101,0.053424705,0.00004328232,0.0003183868,0.00042133252,0.000007953132,0.0009807447,0.0010488448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728644,0.0008986993,0.0015666261,0.000002915532,0.00009469624,0.00007322594,0.000015409714,0.000052639825,0.000009354866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984241,0.000042253876,0.00045644838,0.0003597825,0.00014717344,0.00057020877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.000048270587,0.0000857424,0.00038571778,0.000095495845,0.00016416058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048169369,0.0003228463,0.00039632563,0.00050910516,0.00021640645,0.000057052202,0.00010737301,0.00031217028,0.000011345381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026178564,0.000341608,0.0000382322,0.00039293835,0.00020643394,0.0006041638,0.000032620614,0.00038894793,0.00001031092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009910676,0.002719554,0.057608277,0.0029366862,0.0012110607,0.0012214978,0.10486208,0.16473946,0.38673115,0.024254452,0.00019055768,0.25342613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033180232,0.0014585754,0.0004275276,0.0012635859,0.0005099111,0.005739855,0.24303459,0.6205807,0.109547354,0.009179384,0.0021499258,0.0027906033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002532729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004358797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4558412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035819172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013464707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896980929","doi":"10.2118/191029-ms","title":"BD Gas Field Near-HPHT and Critical Sour Development: A Journey to Maintain Well Integrity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Husky Energy (Canada)","funders":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation","keywords":"Wellhead; Casing; Petroleum engineering; Completion (oil and gas wells); Annulus (botany); Drilling; Submarine pipeline; Oil field; Natural gas field; Workover; Oil well; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Natural gas; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.01674768049328441,"score_gpt":0.24280989200296843,"score_spread":0.22606221150968403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896980929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5453016,0.00027237114,0.44401056,0.003387095,0.0004721394,0.00019330233,0.000005000178,0.0011078382,0.005250079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97824967,0.00021352996,0.021218622,0.00006416467,0.00013699337,0.000023581686,0.000007088759,0.00003529006,0.000051070063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998583,0.000018166287,0.0003291847,0.0004083385,0.00013273011,0.0005285764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993152,0.000084634084,0.000026653053,0.00025603108,0.00012831132,0.00018914981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027923496,0.0002851054,0.00029761362,0.00033425484,0.00027916432,0.00017848368,0.00014578267,0.00042125126,0.00006891574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017924828,0.00029780643,0.000030808482,0.00032368506,0.00025242468,0.00015617047,0.000083925064,0.0005994303,0.00013068541],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002571849,0.0002761687,0.015008586,0.0013127916,0.00046111844,0.00034075545,0.014375815,0.0032699483,0.09748503,0.22671303,0.008705711,0.63179386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017411379,0.0013246486,0.0014660386,0.0030383628,0.00014305017,0.0008944215,0.010580897,0.42403924,0.3470565,0.10070047,0.10591102,0.003104196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010038787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031962227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62868965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005028769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040354822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252727676","doi":"10.2118/115205-ms","title":"New Steel Tooth Cutting Structure Breaks Multiple Records in Australasia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bit (key); Drilling; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering drawing","score_opus":0.011033141123039422,"score_gpt":0.19753974889373496,"score_spread":0.18650660777069555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252727676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92027164,0.0005395569,0.07198579,0.00038800444,0.0006318238,0.00027634812,0.000020334108,0.0017251902,0.004161337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988693,0.00080379803,0.010033971,0.000007818741,0.00013919974,0.000012590734,0.000037148697,0.00005412633,0.00021834877],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983961,0.000015652833,0.00042249804,0.000447855,0.00015170487,0.000566164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939036,0.000047232046,0.000057019857,0.0003345329,0.00005101939,0.00011982747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010080484,0.00035365613,0.0003914571,0.0005733672,0.00014035562,0.00005185335,0.00017876075,0.00053662644,0.000044263492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004772526,0.000387012,0.000051102757,0.00056974904,0.0001127811,0.0002597426,0.000040362247,0.0006884655,0.00002140439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009413774,0.000116007555,0.14357091,0.00058596674,0.00024256796,0.00061314675,0.0056537744,0.17794092,0.21313225,0.011270512,0.005809033,0.44097075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004364565,0.0003467273,0.01449571,0.0018785532,0.00008774231,0.001656941,0.0048267306,0.76936233,0.15649292,0.021348836,0.022139749,0.0029992193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59142137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081096245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004889621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290471517","doi":"10.2118/209914-ms","title":"Cable Deployed ESP System Applied with Conventional ESP Assembly: A New Generation of Rigless ESP Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cable harness; Factory (object-oriented programming); Cable gland; Robustness (evolution); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014670384175152897,"score_gpt":0.1911625973150211,"score_spread":0.1764922131398682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290471517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58451855,0.0008033712,0.4061905,0.00053416356,0.0006794187,0.00088819873,0.000044934928,0.0027752805,0.0035655617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936649,0.000043013624,0.0056034527,0.0000040952873,0.00008278009,0.00032961654,0.000093259805,0.0000749237,0.000103944665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980646,0.000035320238,0.0005768075,0.0005323728,0.0003238128,0.0004670963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905306,0.00002998374,0.00019443438,0.0004979486,0.00013949345,0.000085068204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784388,0.00035981013,0.00056446285,0.0010611599,0.00025954668,0.000054133554,0.0002794595,0.00039671233,0.00004733523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013220711,0.0003959058,0.000052914314,0.0010647307,0.00015446972,0.00015941783,0.00010920238,0.0005697459,0.000012407843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006599279,0.00007014196,0.0015236271,0.00056461775,0.00030884045,0.000060564453,0.00044826377,0.055603977,0.6840494,0.24537724,0.0011707124,0.010756589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040620384,0.0006734527,0.00014894312,0.00080599444,0.0002651927,0.0013688966,0.016087936,0.5033115,0.46022213,0.004635455,0.0066992156,0.0017192536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030794043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003224695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44770753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023645881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}