{"meta":{"query_hash":"306b2cec39e6","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"},"cohort_total":26,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":26,"exported":26,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/306b2cec39e6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=IEEE+Annals+of+the+History+of+Computing"},"results":[{"id":"W1972399611","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2013.13","title":"Chaim Selig Slonimski and His Adding Devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"History of computing; Work (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.09996914596977187,"score_gpt":0.30341740933411787,"score_spread":0.20344826336434602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972399611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031625178,0.054286193,0.024603361,0.035953447,0.0058732103,0.000066782464,0.0003192128,0.0004277681,0.84684485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5256759,0.042567767,0.018797096,0.0074136835,0.0033835408,0.00013053851,0.0002722695,0.00044104023,0.40131822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986658,0.00038042487,0.00008009563,0.0002814123,0.00041669043,0.00017554963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990073,0.00042314923,0.000091748385,0.00012523355,0.00024759638,0.00010502104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014460965,0.00071118533,0.0004632315,0.0021964032,0.004678153,0.004966148,0.00052600383,0.001235665,0.0077834744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030426914,0.00039699484,0.00033177357,0.0016865485,0.011274624,0.005867332,0.0027922075,0.002812617,0.00511686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004132924,0.000013026011,0.00052065053,0.00008219309,0.0000073203146,0.00009627489,0.0019766376,0.00022152235,0.00028780746,0.93446875,0.029206572,0.033077974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008428355,0.000034120196,0.00064167695,0.00014426754,0.000008431595,0.00028107397,0.0004162923,0.00023482056,0.0011826379,0.1435797,0.8534408,0.00002778999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00300436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036578837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077834744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043250658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028414514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031380653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000309419","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2012.19","title":"An Original Italian Dial Adder Rediscovered","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Dial; Adder; Computer science; Arithmetic; Telecommunications; Engineering; History; Engineering drawing; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1864684024781149,"score_gpt":0.45031475004966137,"score_spread":0.26384634757154646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000309419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029364388,0.018485228,0.037986174,0.028605644,0.016438546,0.00012267583,0.0019957358,0.002763798,0.86423784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22404864,0.00875243,0.030007757,0.009947603,0.0042764894,0.00013570087,0.0012464703,0.0009013888,0.7206835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993235,0.00009173035,0.00003662615,0.00017821933,0.00026552196,0.00010445388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992343,0.0001683265,0.00004302319,0.00014598903,0.00034885012,0.00005949074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008683607,0.0008162529,0.00049440033,0.0013424002,0.002600714,0.003552673,0.0010075037,0.0014459786,0.030693898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032666961,0.0003611892,0.0005204235,0.0012866398,0.0025960119,0.0034053188,0.001600936,0.0018866649,0.016094914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060515833,0.000043942753,0.0006974516,0.00043576263,0.000025952299,0.0012608896,0.0013683969,0.0005290597,0.0056845574,0.59704787,0.21717015,0.17513081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018184659,0.000053352098,0.00022178139,0.00011011701,0.000023542236,0.00069870485,0.00009657444,0.00040448486,0.0035307598,0.019259403,0.975555,0.0000282279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028760661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041093165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030693898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026484278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017127017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10268128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003244716","doi":"10.1109/85.929912","title":"Calvin Mooers, the NOL computer project, and John Vincent Atanasoff: an introduction","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"COBOL; Lisp; Computer science; Programming language; Fortran; Field (mathematics); Library science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0925433869157629,"score_gpt":0.34225019068741225,"score_spread":0.24970680377164933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003244716","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015706205,0.5217036,0.018070994,0.19535917,0.039720654,0.0000920803,0.00078403024,0.00071389764,0.22198491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01830933,0.40701893,0.024782978,0.06395164,0.039597213,0.0002772824,0.001073179,0.0015221619,0.4434673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.0003352687,0.000086215136,0.00023009785,0.00062655023,0.00015354317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803275,0.0009598365,0.00009783686,0.00007644777,0.00043595015,0.00039722034],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016311123,0.001143954,0.0004977213,0.0034733287,0.0024394512,0.005911234,0.0014897153,0.0035800422,0.016069101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037212432,0.0007980019,0.00033925264,0.0035955017,0.002903808,0.0102683455,0.0021660703,0.0045853723,0.008626726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016344933,0.000031154075,0.00023590736,0.00018158006,0.0000030165038,0.00008930088,0.0007531989,0.00014463728,0.00012338714,0.083298884,0.8373377,0.07778493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010661405,0.0000031578643,0.00008501733,0.000102519094,3.9549136e-7,0.000053521162,0.00009777879,0.000027006588,0.000021106134,0.0049737804,0.9946306,0.000004087391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01085196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018515179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99756056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004348522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031713995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053756535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032909023","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2009.124","title":"On the Absence of Obsolescence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"History of Computing Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Obsolescence; History of computing; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Data science; Knowledge management; Engineering; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.07256280754567697,"score_gpt":0.27198651631271303,"score_spread":0.19942370876703608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032909023","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3191466,0.0051062414,0.028351864,0.10358241,0.0011594148,0.00007540686,0.00019850633,0.00017929697,0.5422002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973733,0.000528893,0.0011674894,0.002846535,0.00017915996,0.0000343221,0.00003756708,0.00007909149,0.005389597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98741376,0.007468837,0.0006473656,0.001192673,0.002033225,0.0012441674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8966373,0.061098903,0.010815561,0.012192038,0.01447484,0.0047813486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022141563,0.00027299506,0.00053512596,0.0024636737,0.0069002463,0.007842781,0.0015237551,0.0031885372,0.0065934374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08292617,0.00040398497,0.00032994003,0.0019636883,0.041601274,0.018770987,0.0073961704,0.0067128297,0.0007227018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008692699,0.00002916909,0.0038702774,0.000071500785,0.000010657574,0.00024737985,0.020247903,0.00018465926,0.00017467988,0.9562482,0.004462422,0.014366255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039553513,0.00013353537,0.0053248703,0.000488335,0.000022456092,0.00060484157,0.020830764,0.00074757444,0.0006253752,0.84430987,0.12681355,0.00005921913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018250464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014603434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022141563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003586984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031655983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11709714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060356914","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2001.948911","title":"The complete story of codebreaking in World War II [Reviews]","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Big Data and Digital Economy","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Annals; History of computing; First world war; World War II; Computer science; Library science; History; Political science; Classics; Law; Algorithm","score_opus":0.14714000961832613,"score_gpt":0.29283628602909956,"score_spread":0.14569627641077343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060356914","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041460525,0.8478312,0.0003028633,0.075171724,0.056521937,0.00005138105,0.00051082135,0.0001810924,0.019014336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070850276,0.8400579,0.00085997296,0.07320879,0.037003774,0.00017805879,0.00074590056,0.00025349774,0.040607076],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963588,0.0009500799,0.00034821997,0.0002669625,0.0018379354,0.0002380093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848343,0.005290026,0.0017485667,0.0006677975,0.0058700363,0.001589206],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034974024,0.001014817,0.001152414,0.0029404198,0.0016478758,0.0062285042,0.00081072486,0.0029803936,0.0116050225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023949092,0.00054831617,0.000778403,0.005264569,0.0014555189,0.0050059976,0.0015537455,0.0061769052,0.010090839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025438725,0.0000044681983,0.00006736636,0.0013021796,0.000023705124,0.00007968217,0.00024194035,0.000024819312,0.00012883342,0.001232257,0.92130214,0.07556712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031100635,0.000023865807,0.0003842015,0.0016776057,0.000011913511,0.00012205742,0.00018050618,0.000004988472,0.000055911227,0.0005567628,0.9969689,0.000010071764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062210388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013021305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019811315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043410542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03882265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063921885","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2014.21","title":"Grounding Digital History in the History of Computing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"History of computing; Subject (documents); Computer science; Point (geometry); History; Data science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.14605282528692518,"score_gpt":0.2529201930774875,"score_spread":0.1068673677905623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063921885","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012883074,0.13660726,0.017177626,0.13364515,0.010865989,0.00004379012,0.000120298355,0.00012762412,0.68852925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62926525,0.16751415,0.011470589,0.039335046,0.026906433,0.00015486307,0.00020755881,0.00036513925,0.12478096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983026,0.0009770222,0.00006569518,0.0001335917,0.00033702698,0.00018401629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910109,0.00692163,0.00044158078,0.00051686715,0.000545423,0.0005635067],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002079945,0.0003843126,0.00035470864,0.0048263036,0.0064630946,0.014763868,0.00097382674,0.0030558347,0.0119061945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008557962,0.0002630607,0.0002351515,0.0064546946,0.029690979,0.022709036,0.005143609,0.0050646025,0.0015680746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000717469,0.000005048805,0.00017304646,0.000083995066,0.0000015415675,0.0000512456,0.005686811,0.00006190212,0.00004700041,0.97268414,0.009444103,0.011753864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031650875,0.000010748469,0.00039373568,0.0005911245,0.0000030260694,0.00013812653,0.0064195613,0.00013451981,0.00014721634,0.34125426,0.65089256,0.000012047972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042347373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007823276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005190949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003246613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039830208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074888549","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2003.1226665","title":"Engines of logic: Mathematicians and the origin of the computer [Book Review]","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History of computing; Programming language; Software engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.09739526872425094,"score_gpt":0.2769197763471925,"score_spread":0.17952450762294156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074888549","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035398704,0.8890662,0.005270912,0.030945234,0.006632097,0.000019516487,0.000146908,0.0001669,0.067398325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010153965,0.84781456,0.006732442,0.021434216,0.014250365,0.000059611786,0.00040547646,0.00017901546,0.09897031],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.000104479375,0.000029862387,0.00006422819,0.0002238891,0.000034946177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983481,0.0010584831,0.000070709124,0.000063343185,0.000403592,0.0000557604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082693034,0.0009597561,0.0012380872,0.0028362076,0.0010062419,0.00470839,0.001707379,0.0031419515,0.015090513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003389287,0.00060583313,0.0005936994,0.0051917173,0.004198755,0.010350201,0.0009718603,0.0050401576,0.008117476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020373114,0.000024916853,0.000102369944,0.00077933853,0.00002240457,0.00007209621,0.00024417843,0.0003590784,0.00012982269,0.15672389,0.70369256,0.13782896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072761222,0.0000078899275,0.00015090333,0.0003941243,0.000008777089,0.00022546115,0.0000684408,0.0001380072,0.000057729583,0.06534919,0.9335812,0.000010925576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003941558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073727425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015090513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019247073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003262037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05048281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101507545","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2012.38","title":"An Early Statistical Calculation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Computer science; Variance (accounting); Statistical model; Software engineering; Operations research; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Accounting","score_opus":0.07621406211529036,"score_gpt":0.3141236418664362,"score_spread":0.23790957975114585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101507545","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011618823,0.0010922475,0.97266066,0.0030326687,0.002766602,0.0012249483,0.0006346082,0.0011292646,0.016297046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03047248,0.0023271926,0.934402,0.0044366946,0.0022404855,0.004969862,0.0006504307,0.0015424123,0.018958468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9261401,0.042882744,0.0036946363,0.0051624645,0.021291114,0.0008289104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8386981,0.099097125,0.003364893,0.024043232,0.033384334,0.0014123729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06525811,0.0025436517,0.0018520551,0.0058708517,0.0028071187,0.006807119,0.0036047727,0.002278141,0.019597221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22921117,0.0015269658,0.0021224683,0.0037885786,0.0074622217,0.0050769965,0.006059492,0.010527368,0.011064943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004188806,0.00029703323,0.0017622442,0.001783256,0.00029282414,0.00036708082,0.0018874739,0.003249699,0.0035098037,0.46496466,0.078958526,0.4425085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015365327,0.0007805643,0.001798372,0.0018859246,0.0002262748,0.0010976042,0.00066316774,0.013162891,0.007959163,0.40404505,0.56802464,0.00020279187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016638323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06525811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039171334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0075117475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34512198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130235137","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2002.1010069","title":"The beginning of automation in the University of Toronto Library, 1963-1972","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library automation; Task (project management); Automation; Library science; Digital library; Computer science; Electronic library; Engineering; Engineering management; Operations research; Art; Systems engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04488554768419849,"score_gpt":0.20974976225000275,"score_spread":0.16486421456580425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130235137","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076151915,0.049519274,0.003069656,0.043167137,0.0019913237,0.00016842196,0.0023895232,0.00048547014,0.8230573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5205247,0.028928336,0.0023609076,0.0025352598,0.000643932,0.00008261977,0.0008049689,0.00029723186,0.44382206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940257,0.00064280885,0.00023444578,0.00060025725,0.0030831515,0.0014136786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298686,0.0011201461,0.0004540074,0.0004685487,0.002864883,0.0021055937],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022946321,0.0005274259,0.00034052544,0.004455703,0.016639663,0.013949735,0.0009617474,0.001987464,0.019817764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008203042,0.0010735053,0.0003311312,0.009058906,0.013739885,0.004199613,0.0036639608,0.0022328387,0.004158417],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003282738,0.000056484725,0.010097223,0.00056690094,0.00002894518,0.0015797624,0.089215174,0.0011208979,0.0009435707,0.43403867,0.30527806,0.15674606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007711618,0.000010346728,0.01170699,0.00012289733,0.0000060913053,0.00007879446,0.003138931,0.000075655524,0.00031918302,0.0018316776,0.98267835,0.000023400518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9452609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96988904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98605025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1888107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09563101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9408646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140309919","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2004.1299660","title":"People, languages, and computers: a short memoir","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Memoir; Passions; Variety (cybernetics); Focus (optics); Work (physics); Sociology; Management; Computer science; History; Engineering; Art history; Art; Literature; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04173689602156952,"score_gpt":0.2866436666461424,"score_spread":0.24490677062457286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140309919","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066710184,0.20425051,0.010567942,0.5284743,0.082123004,0.00008447216,0.00069027423,0.00045006277,0.16668844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17002723,0.23713166,0.012749696,0.15252692,0.09401223,0.00047275098,0.0007835216,0.0011198822,0.3311762],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908423,0.0005204893,0.00004896345,0.000093633986,0.00017834768,0.00007440064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971283,0.002200475,0.000095788855,0.00013100253,0.00023696035,0.0002074722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014944971,0.0009479558,0.00040207105,0.0014241739,0.0033150937,0.0068735494,0.0008996611,0.003020421,0.007396006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004209939,0.0003999557,0.00037016688,0.0021147411,0.008961372,0.010907115,0.0018826742,0.0051941755,0.0026485955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845938,0.000022478427,0.00028530214,0.0003492842,0.000018248114,0.00032130227,0.022373471,0.00015465022,0.00048629192,0.16036107,0.776809,0.03876036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002672275,0.000010763129,0.00018087866,0.00023364504,0.0000018407887,0.00021428577,0.003175835,0.000037683305,0.00005469868,0.012488265,0.98359203,0.000007350127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003544849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035530443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007396006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012675371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011581894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024742126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144957685","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2007.9","title":"Intel SIM8-01: A Proto-PC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microprocessor; Microcomputer; Operating system; Computer science; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.09437738103511543,"score_gpt":0.3193602931275975,"score_spread":0.22498291209248206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144957685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09234519,0.0029322326,0.22710896,0.0010264501,0.0010962534,0.00075636717,0.0044041118,0.107228406,0.563102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5081685,0.0018470174,0.1729267,0.0010651138,0.00028514335,0.0004142324,0.011573308,0.0053297053,0.29839018],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999556,0.000042835294,0.000014893471,0.000061308834,0.00023373353,0.00009116104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962115,0.000033011722,0.00002166075,0.00007120842,0.00015465048,0.00009826322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004076116,0.0006332292,0.00026811834,0.0009388703,0.0003077457,0.0007765619,0.0009961255,0.00035692283,0.037871517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083328347,0.00031570438,0.00016002008,0.0007628713,0.0002925709,0.0010260434,0.0008304019,0.00065219373,0.01314144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021387744,0.00030308985,0.0030666944,0.00031689202,0.000029594115,0.00027984925,0.00032776935,0.0024410398,0.045416046,0.046143822,0.32265896,0.5768775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000173145,0.0007978582,0.0031043089,0.000042346805,0.000025774,0.0007403286,0.00007996502,0.015241171,0.039828215,0.0031850175,0.93672806,0.00005374417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008182501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037871517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041207904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061166927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12669283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169569567","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2011.4","title":"Donald McIntyre: Geologist, Historian, and Array Language Advocate, 1923–2009","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Historical Studies in Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geologist; Computer science; Art history; Management; Engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.1962638848516125,"score_gpt":0.2774703232349636,"score_spread":0.08120643838335112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169569567","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019264261,0.20826629,0.0019442025,0.45011753,0.028910104,0.000030467625,0.00067930296,0.00028329174,0.3078424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025712354,0.07441631,0.0023874943,0.07126401,0.005200454,0.000053917993,0.00022786931,0.00027245248,0.8204651],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.000113957714,0.0000234252,0.00008760353,0.00019324501,0.00009444885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991605,0.00028357218,0.00006032547,0.000044917513,0.0002845651,0.00016616986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042386,0.00080896576,0.00033034038,0.0022074475,0.0059279217,0.004977823,0.0009842499,0.0032658095,0.0323379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036018298,0.00034820387,0.00025729672,0.0025211363,0.0041686646,0.0050461176,0.0019404202,0.0031966968,0.009681521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005867869,0.000003402364,0.00015067076,0.000023972536,8.622137e-7,0.00006194174,0.0010164158,0.000013999483,0.000029983112,0.022395488,0.9546815,0.021615874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.054153e-7,6.690277e-7,0.000075130054,0.000046867455,3.694736e-7,0.00003923163,0.0005088753,0.000004872094,0.0000245465,0.0013019161,0.9979949,0.000002131741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10566616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28579757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10566616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056647626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059082145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2101022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990843083","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2019.2896282","title":"The Development of Consent to Computing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"History of Computing Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Telematics; History of computing; Transparency (behavior); Politics; Digital transformation; Work (physics); Political science; Computer science; Law; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.09183375711251468,"score_gpt":0.2960366687367714,"score_spread":0.20420291162425674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990843083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022903573,0.016358264,0.05533068,0.10545654,0.0021540557,0.00020025182,0.00016628554,0.00014172381,0.7972886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90108216,0.0114608845,0.011376518,0.01624186,0.0019759913,0.0003645024,0.00015916415,0.00025055537,0.0570885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9744066,0.016062496,0.0011380548,0.0027714837,0.0039460375,0.0016753579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9732001,0.017972767,0.0010257901,0.004275955,0.0027090032,0.0008163873],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021544393,0.00051368936,0.00062437507,0.002737611,0.0068341293,0.014004293,0.001561625,0.0060728434,0.0058804946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03704802,0.0005780953,0.000567439,0.0031836499,0.08735674,0.019394258,0.008228047,0.009418629,0.0011021527],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003218961,0.0000022030954,0.000051856703,0.000015084499,6.841078e-7,0.000024225488,0.0023212433,0.000061658335,0.000022414384,0.9931306,0.001065793,0.0033009693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010808819,0.000017458655,0.00019979496,0.00031550156,0.000003206494,0.00012471707,0.0021445595,0.00032881094,0.0002762861,0.7612753,0.23528259,0.000021030197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064626657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031412588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99316585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01305011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012696925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11393905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031495219","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2020.2992827","title":"Interview With Michael R. Williams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Management; Computer science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.18133586987730405,"score_gpt":0.25704160719913205,"score_spread":0.075705737321828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031495219","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062570157,0.010013722,0.00028783712,0.93292916,0.008010775,0.00006048851,0.00021514729,0.000065769644,0.042160187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058840387,0.012852388,0.0006468759,0.7058784,0.0045973174,0.00028418965,0.00013564687,0.00012556667,0.21663925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.0004383368,0.000047537902,0.00018609142,0.0003432902,0.00027323345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725574,0.000712436,0.00022558897,0.000045325796,0.00080133835,0.0009595485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002219471,0.00061300135,0.0006428558,0.0009921503,0.007751127,0.0030213546,0.00097277464,0.0041337307,0.0293875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009441252,0.00056474574,0.00029880193,0.0010643814,0.001786459,0.003750981,0.002311986,0.007543277,0.008456763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013210158,0.000019043628,0.0004483438,0.000032853517,0.000002315027,0.00038252887,0.002483007,0.000019780668,0.00009008739,0.0020577922,0.986573,0.007878185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007164132,0.000029411174,0.001087083,0.00014577476,0.000003257795,0.0011294908,0.016360225,0.00003614667,0.00009339162,0.00079503265,0.9802904,0.000022633409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017863464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024853459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0293875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00388145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037916864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09831101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037642542","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2020.2990111","title":"Walking Instead of Working: Space Allocation, Automatic Architecture, and the Abstraction of Hospital Labor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Architecture; Agency (philosophy); Computer science; Floor plan; Automation; Intersection (aeronautics); Abstraction; Electronic design automation; Plan (archaeology); Work (physics); Space (punctuation); Software engineering; Operations research; Engineering management; Engineering; Sociology; Engineering drawing; Social science; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.052362416322037315,"score_gpt":0.23140791775967107,"score_spread":0.17904550143763376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037642542","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09320602,0.0009541806,0.8493647,0.0041414546,0.00012135656,0.000052737636,0.00009493762,0.0004000837,0.05166455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69239026,0.0004986179,0.29522175,0.0002530532,0.000046405505,0.00007701353,0.00013603935,0.00020648529,0.011170285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989557,0.000543734,0.000042238295,0.00017122555,0.00016413684,0.00012290175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882656,0.00048336998,0.00010619865,0.00040424394,0.00010213686,0.000077436576],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009848928,0.00043171586,0.00030390668,0.00075873476,0.0017575509,0.0034815264,0.0012325682,0.0011056372,0.005199964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004223939,0.0004581266,0.0005540792,0.0011161801,0.0082610315,0.0042250566,0.00261226,0.0014333609,0.00063702697],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000598609,0.00001874775,0.0018229611,0.00005087373,0.000011910535,0.000076594944,0.0018276107,0.05888866,0.00082733907,0.87101096,0.001768471,0.06363605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017848672,0.000043718974,0.0019587602,0.00007207834,0.000016839838,0.00013753501,0.0018715892,0.11723196,0.0019133964,0.83279395,0.043907203,0.000035150864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009709384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014115145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99824244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022450308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016170224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019305766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139889532","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2021.3055417","title":"From Papers to Programs: Courts, Corporations, Clinics, and the Battle Over Computerized Psychological Testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"History of Computing Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Association for Computing Machinery","keywords":"Battle; Personality; Scholarship; Interpretation (philosophy); Politics; History of computing; Mediation; Test (biology); Software; Software development; Psychological testing; Public relations; Computer science; Law; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.12073809746200885,"score_gpt":0.3216024640784043,"score_spread":0.20086436661639545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139889532","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02397085,0.024739781,0.005631189,0.6738925,0.0033975493,0.000053936332,0.00013238184,0.00016730868,0.26801443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6319496,0.022929097,0.0042119096,0.2088438,0.010330218,0.00016387271,0.00014577642,0.0004930845,0.12093268],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98159677,0.008900334,0.0007874851,0.0020395452,0.0050590006,0.0016168496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9156833,0.0642003,0.0038324115,0.0031433562,0.006037403,0.007103122],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020796303,0.0002846734,0.00041778447,0.0032520338,0.012293251,0.02700585,0.002293482,0.010843717,0.019759892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.073422804,0.0007326276,0.00034468458,0.0038069366,0.03111619,0.016836893,0.0071481746,0.012132828,0.002201778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026765823,0.00006356588,0.002590272,0.000051918083,0.000004779441,0.00025179907,0.0066018966,0.00012221532,0.00006461859,0.84038323,0.07227124,0.077567734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005476556,0.00007022622,0.00253436,0.0006880982,0.000011175995,0.00024529715,0.007266303,0.00028216222,0.00026380742,0.20649669,0.7820373,0.00004979533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013172954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015586383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0119755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015108895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10998267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247694640","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2005.55","title":"Biographies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"IBM; Notation; Library science; Work (physics); Management; Sociology; Classics; History; Computer science; Engineering; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06274126263866181,"score_gpt":0.2728572415009601,"score_spread":0.21011597886229827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247694640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031545178,0.061810557,0.012469569,0.2341154,0.1926341,0.00022081734,0.009264144,0.0019468701,0.48438403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031332266,0.024817161,0.0028256492,0.037646934,0.029103393,0.00020868877,0.0035965238,0.0007539618,0.86971545],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990552,0.0001477388,0.000055272805,0.00022180144,0.00044232182,0.00007768815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941466,0.0014860108,0.00029784814,0.00036833828,0.0029102894,0.00079098326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010541978,0.00061835675,0.00076335744,0.001689154,0.001970299,0.0013991726,0.0008983018,0.00096350646,0.1378816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009710118,0.00023334958,0.00034933866,0.0014854451,0.0005931485,0.0015760537,0.0012095129,0.0033024226,0.07305902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010885622,0.0000066797943,0.00010492324,0.00003598937,0.0000029620526,0.000094028546,0.00012483566,0.00004382285,0.000119707765,0.0029022195,0.97624046,0.02031335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015282983,0.0000033618733,0.00012634853,0.000038475886,0.0000028250558,0.0001670002,0.000054415934,0.000037646332,0.00008008563,0.000812784,0.9986714,0.0000041568264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007365393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011218714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1378816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022935213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002088014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4612599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251688800","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2004.1318537","title":"People, Languages, and Computers: A Short Memoir","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Media, Communication, and Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Memoir; History of computing; Computer science; Programming language; Software engineering; History; Art history","score_opus":0.08309179857663967,"score_gpt":0.36437627403950057,"score_spread":0.2812844754628609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251688800","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008288991,0.2526878,0.0081266705,0.44350302,0.08704573,0.00010844068,0.0007845272,0.0004724665,0.19898233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15462017,0.24948494,0.009002451,0.11288503,0.07193929,0.00046004448,0.00076490873,0.00089340674,0.39994988],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.00036818895,0.000037597394,0.00006782372,0.00014666756,0.00006228331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791986,0.0015044984,0.00007573463,0.00009311717,0.00021397053,0.00019275417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011811553,0.0010099501,0.00038540922,0.0012617685,0.0032771183,0.006788691,0.0008773566,0.0027964835,0.007981566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033092631,0.00037066036,0.00033822682,0.0019299237,0.0065672696,0.008934568,0.0017434923,0.0041417335,0.0029584863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006389873,0.000023869474,0.00028704855,0.00036802687,0.00001655266,0.00030748875,0.021581864,0.00012575745,0.00052315125,0.09357812,0.8410001,0.04212413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002295166,0.0000109082885,0.00019252862,0.00021675018,0.0000017041936,0.00017974107,0.003336921,0.000027433585,0.000051207247,0.0059373216,0.9900371,0.000006109083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041424218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045236065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007981566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011673972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011948996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026701033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253025015","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2019.2917467","title":"SW General Quarter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; History","score_opus":0.08829203662247279,"score_gpt":0.22830710474079738,"score_spread":0.1400150681183246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253025015","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009247566,0.0012306399,0.00080518675,0.004599379,0.0048132217,0.00008196276,0.011377023,0.0015482344,0.97461957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014367698,0.00045017738,0.00016334724,0.00042594917,0.00041975497,0.000022636608,0.0035097855,0.00040151144,0.99317026],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947244,0.000042296993,0.000025885241,0.00010668059,0.00027183865,0.00008091248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987337,0.00007528877,0.000055479264,0.0002141193,0.0006542447,0.00026715008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006975211,0.000984264,0.0006903727,0.0023123282,0.0015567109,0.0060321297,0.0009289228,0.0016294181,0.69631547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002312315,0.00040462145,0.0005814742,0.0020658781,0.0003948827,0.0030029037,0.0020326579,0.0020703617,0.61838025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033993914,0.000021005651,0.00014160958,0.00003934194,0.0000021842911,0.000018903798,0.000011449015,0.000049400893,0.00012054304,0.0023863812,0.95312494,0.04405032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004985051,0.0000073100027,0.00054392975,0.000021840711,9.351112e-7,0.000011412788,0.00001847105,0.0000738992,0.000078370416,0.0007654092,0.99847096,0.0000024413393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00648652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011435953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30368453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015690491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022355374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43316913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253441152","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2019.2917457","title":"IS General Quarter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; History","score_opus":0.12479434049277882,"score_gpt":0.2992671631324726,"score_spread":0.17447282263969377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253441152","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053469546,0.0012780904,0.00026324377,0.007292233,0.010355081,0.00005035267,0.0024407993,0.0007289274,0.97705656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012222326,0.00044641877,0.00006024806,0.00070439273,0.0005491909,0.000010206477,0.000823469,0.000133839,0.99605006],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934894,0.00005068299,0.000024330118,0.0001268369,0.0003299542,0.00011922431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861586,0.0000723754,0.00004757353,0.00022671506,0.0006623882,0.0003750933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006523283,0.0008084055,0.0006672779,0.0019087918,0.0023702902,0.008012187,0.00083240063,0.002185906,0.7149444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002278296,0.00036937476,0.00053166825,0.0021228166,0.0006810981,0.0034429058,0.0021503402,0.002342292,0.6216247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021879625,0.000015021965,0.00017156154,0.000035107445,0.000001759262,0.000021309059,0.000021763957,0.000016295555,0.00009933757,0.0036177845,0.95694244,0.03903578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017505795,0.0000033431065,0.00034480658,0.000016567066,6.281619e-7,0.000009596937,0.00003688993,0.000012562627,0.00002787162,0.00032572966,0.99921846,0.0000016407404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008767059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016629172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28505558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018756399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028129325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40659714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393371867","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2024.3364900","title":"Was There a French Engine Before Babbage’s Difference Engine?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"History of computing; Steam engine; Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Operating system; History; Aeronautics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06821477175008123,"score_gpt":0.24796342378040542,"score_spread":0.1797486520303242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393371867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016214577,0.043009203,0.07880485,0.29598325,0.014344626,0.000047828144,0.00033473517,0.0009138536,0.550347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6333938,0.015937448,0.03318719,0.05762995,0.0054113907,0.00014557438,0.00022205974,0.0013969603,0.25267556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974854,0.0012401503,0.00006583066,0.00042748763,0.00047981774,0.00030131903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977477,0.0012993445,0.00009844499,0.00020103797,0.00049992435,0.00015354344],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034967195,0.00084160356,0.00064933824,0.0012116965,0.005919722,0.008260563,0.0009450106,0.004064951,0.013590644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010252124,0.0003967601,0.0007701064,0.0009887122,0.016054504,0.015572511,0.0019282235,0.006615769,0.0049601053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039172603,0.0000044361354,0.00009580248,0.00002250148,0.000004510548,0.000058032492,0.0011530023,0.00008948853,0.00007963374,0.97514254,0.014073676,0.009237183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027903234,0.000031233572,0.00014994905,0.00012461991,0.000007805259,0.00015712352,0.0012469749,0.00036575887,0.0006173956,0.4528864,0.5443416,0.000043134693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017919267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010951657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9940803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067923605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025507351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049282312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400409265","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2024.3396920","title":"My Time With the JFEAC","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering","score_opus":0.03848935756811437,"score_gpt":0.23646916931784956,"score_spread":0.1979798117497352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400409265","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060649267,0.011100573,0.002347106,0.4779971,0.15493327,0.00014563432,0.0010310158,0.001249762,0.3451306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029478595,0.005136736,0.0017629649,0.092319,0.023893503,0.00015169797,0.0005201526,0.001070772,0.84566665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963414,0.0005871424,0.00008560557,0.0004694873,0.0017451589,0.0007711176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98420703,0.00052309455,0.00030473564,0.0004099304,0.004945291,0.009609898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031900622,0.00068644097,0.0005959938,0.001593174,0.013036218,0.009948153,0.0013224619,0.0025906158,0.13385493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014417616,0.00030137424,0.00047430102,0.0012752108,0.002750638,0.004495481,0.005140055,0.0074406774,0.074208334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001239631,0.000013134709,0.00024169893,0.000018162324,0.0000015546996,0.00009940924,0.00096669106,0.000008997949,0.000097908654,0.0019076903,0.982335,0.014297455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014789744,0.0000076533015,0.00020448012,0.000045288496,7.96644e-7,0.00009926391,0.0012988218,0.0000099463905,0.00003583671,0.0003236421,0.9979672,0.000005620005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011345469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019097358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13385493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046241092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006340318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4477893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408423614","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2025.3536816","title":"Big Baggy Shorts: Recovering Data From Canada’s Telidon System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Computer science; Data system; Computer security; Telecommunications; Database; Operating system","score_opus":0.3440837414617823,"score_gpt":0.3761413396816088,"score_spread":0.03205759821982651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408423614","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38135862,0.0074307495,0.08768181,0.01817311,0.003297751,0.0009035966,0.40795726,0.047514047,0.0456832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41555503,0.0022214951,0.101811975,0.0018316528,0.00031023016,0.00027673756,0.45767295,0.0025433719,0.017776614],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739313,0.00026558212,0.00009791338,0.00030540078,0.0014285209,0.0005093449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992278,0.00084435835,0.00017259548,0.0016287918,0.0043483106,0.0007279949],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019411007,0.0011554367,0.00061545166,0.003468226,0.0035148289,0.002205943,0.0023317724,0.0010390566,0.003674352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014381754,0.0005533775,0.0005255385,0.0072183805,0.0014413717,0.0018682273,0.0026570219,0.0022448215,0.0025436492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006833497,0.00021582613,0.04493718,0.00029315395,0.00027386,0.0007991166,0.0013601999,0.028456751,0.0048256945,0.009296232,0.69311047,0.21574818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023558401,0.00012691933,0.08596607,0.00026311542,0.00014395485,0.00032935097,0.0036906162,0.30343378,0.013268222,0.01803294,0.57419163,0.00031784485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9059796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9394457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00917058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019013638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18914819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410771849","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2025.3573238","title":"A Turnkey Platform: MediaTek’s Chips and Engineering Culture That Transformed the Global Handset Market and User Experience in the Early 21st Century","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turnkey; Handset; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Operating system; Electrical engineering; Engineering management","score_opus":0.04296476892368339,"score_gpt":0.28956689476620745,"score_spread":0.24660212584252406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410771849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45403668,0.0032207689,0.009925523,0.014881564,0.00073330017,0.000104533385,0.0001220698,0.0003427108,0.51663274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849018,0.0012421284,0.0031612485,0.0024066467,0.00008959792,0.000075180884,0.000055366858,0.00018875218,0.1078793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924755,0.00021397423,0.00001864732,0.00017586743,0.00013267426,0.00021120443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912924,0.00018995864,0.0000768815,0.00015681732,0.00013206752,0.00031514955],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012194198,0.00044429442,0.00015116484,0.00065829547,0.005280637,0.007552604,0.0007075129,0.0013901964,0.008461054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00206075,0.0002505453,0.00018265775,0.0005119189,0.008886197,0.0042089517,0.0068659335,0.0019583232,0.0017401279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029913764,0.00011146526,0.006627974,0.0003858407,0.000022360911,0.0023962366,0.11627039,0.0005388207,0.0136681115,0.72998595,0.03510516,0.09458857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030418625,0.00031308582,0.0061637443,0.0003704521,0.000023700013,0.00173449,0.04705483,0.00061037915,0.0074939285,0.02215775,0.91394854,0.00009883778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068955487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012789199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031073818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033513552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028305054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411171652","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2025.3577585","title":"Governing Collaboration: Data and Work Relationships in U.K. Software for Building Design, 1970–1980","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Architecture and Computational Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Software engineering; Software; Computer science; Engineering management; Engineering; Systems engineering; Programming language; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.09242137472241563,"score_gpt":0.29062878135443654,"score_spread":0.1982074066320209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411171652","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18649784,0.0113871535,0.11878961,0.043198768,0.0005794502,0.00024912469,0.0011688907,0.0011451367,0.636984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141458,0.0044859257,0.03546326,0.0007679302,0.00006241189,0.00024715732,0.0005525315,0.0003893286,0.04388558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99182713,0.0037656943,0.0012583855,0.0011525056,0.0012890747,0.0007072261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9818751,0.009015473,0.0021628584,0.0036380065,0.0026589257,0.00064973586],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070685996,0.00065387256,0.00041186655,0.0030082532,0.00846103,0.013459175,0.0016526293,0.0018779633,0.0074963844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029074049,0.001061134,0.0004817728,0.007222595,0.01958048,0.01269022,0.0078355,0.0025116068,0.0018352423],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108879525,0.000032699885,0.003610827,0.00013157133,0.000012736112,0.00015672119,0.065414965,0.0038700318,0.00021163869,0.82875204,0.009522642,0.088175334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032743483,0.00003567522,0.0044600074,0.00036637145,0.00002146504,0.00017153904,0.02583702,0.0034247956,0.00091483217,0.2294312,0.73523074,0.00007361328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0999466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99153894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.030853277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015315383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22385728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413318852","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2025.3598651","title":"Solids, Parameters, and Programs: Computation for Early-Stage Architectural Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Architecture and Computational Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Stage (stratigraphy); Computer science; Software engineering; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Programming language; Geology","score_opus":0.06694277747516117,"score_gpt":0.2756706465953815,"score_spread":0.20872786912022032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413318852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035549472,0.004804807,0.9417128,0.0047212187,0.00049799355,0.00007359203,0.000080508245,0.0005309244,0.044023283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12386292,0.0057312637,0.8555565,0.0004827593,0.00034161308,0.00027149334,0.00016254166,0.0005827061,0.0130082015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833494,0.00085016404,0.00008954982,0.00016108871,0.00048524438,0.00007916616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731654,0.0015638666,0.000115845505,0.00056501816,0.00031539844,0.00012335289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034754619,0.0011517676,0.0006430982,0.0015260144,0.0019032283,0.0054659424,0.0016647633,0.0018650689,0.009597407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0088124415,0.0009344056,0.0010160218,0.0016872165,0.010779737,0.00936649,0.0033534423,0.004978404,0.0023474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112283,0.0000062091817,0.00009932048,0.00007389633,0.000004471389,0.000024989879,0.0002802223,0.0061808797,0.00024294436,0.9730217,0.0025372282,0.017516918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086889295,0.000017434822,0.000058622405,0.00014042895,0.000007709654,0.000058492897,0.00016893729,0.023694055,0.000545219,0.87059647,0.10468495,0.000018967312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002151503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029460632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009597407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022852123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026532765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03210658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}