{"meta":{"query_hash":"6b88449486ae","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science"},"cohort_total":82,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":82,"exported":82,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/6b88449486ae","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=IEEE+Transactions+on+Plasma+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W1498234513","doi":"10.1109/tps.2013.2251368","title":"HPM Formation in Air and ${\\rm SF}_{6}$/Argon Mixture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Microwave; Corona (planetary geology); Helix (gastropod); Atomic physics; Electron; Physics; Corona discharge; Materials science; Voltage; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007076028345004568,"score_gpt":0.19499061217429856,"score_spread":0.187914583829294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498234513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93376964,0.000006763053,0.063841715,0.00032920696,0.0002060234,0.00022464422,0.000018689272,0.00010894781,0.0014943416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981373,0.0000926325,0.0015194056,0.000054709628,0.00000846526,0.00012916696,0.0000011112812,0.000008716594,0.00004846812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992891,0.000004824575,0.00014555227,0.00016868318,0.00016225256,0.00022957927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.00008741177,0.000014914257,0.00015218156,0.000035472676,0.00009929335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080315505,0.00010208879,0.00007816769,0.00023411527,0.00016662458,0.0000534595,0.00015101663,0.000051578838,0.000016784521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006239073,0.0000997951,0.000017340624,0.0005973437,0.00011380882,0.0006359787,9.996587e-7,0.00017279363,0.0001901082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040161553,0.00012706034,0.00003741131,0.00005763307,0.000005912525,0.000003090154,0.0007671052,0.82750404,0.1268789,0.0006436405,0.00057337404,0.04339779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018026507,0.000019708505,0.0013952332,0.000025470345,0.0000038608623,0.000017736324,0.00007793282,0.5416271,0.45564753,0.00028675553,0.0005802884,0.00013809215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002707337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010547439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3287686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069174996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001575487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40695262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1641453905","doi":"10.1109/tps.2015.2471261","title":"Simulation of Nikola Tesla Atmospheric (Maser) Discharges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Maser; Hydrogen; Hydrogen maser; Physics; Dissociation (chemistry); Atmospheric electricity; Materials science; Optics; Atomic clock; Chemistry; Electric field","score_opus":0.03284961541381322,"score_gpt":0.31539662723678363,"score_spread":0.28254701182297043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1641453905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60810864,0.0000060890375,0.3881297,0.00008549507,0.00017070642,0.0001397935,0.000019673831,0.000022235761,0.003317658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743325,0.0000010488517,0.0008878099,0.000008076523,0.00002123724,0.00001774815,0.0000012222877,0.000008896288,0.0016206858],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986803,0.000029258923,0.00016711463,0.00025514132,0.0005227878,0.00034542856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992123,0.00010853923,0.000055310134,0.0002404655,0.00019386182,0.0001894921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003202109,0.00010695043,0.00011995423,0.000054353186,0.00020325097,0.000052216303,0.0002979397,0.000022752827,0.0001512348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007045458,0.00009389203,0.000063139894,0.0008547061,0.00022396239,0.0003501729,0.000002328448,0.00019206924,0.00008983656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052683466,0.00033472542,0.0008159785,0.000005260033,0.000016893051,3.263276e-7,0.00032546787,0.95667297,0.015527813,0.002368273,0.00008388801,0.023795752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006003941,0.00024633273,0.0001790986,0.000012321264,0.000010934881,4.187434e-7,0.00029802183,0.8151588,0.18183485,0.00078622677,0.00072084705,0.00015179672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087978246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049676037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38932464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065693646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004113503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38288057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991667306","doi":"10.1109/tps.2014.2322333","title":"Interactions Between Two Microwaves Generated in Air and SF<sub>6</sub>/Argon Mixture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Electromagnetic radiation; Microwave; Argon; Physics; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Electromagnetic heating; Corona ring; Electromagnetic electron wave; Corona (planetary geology); Optics; Corona discharge; Nuclear physics; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010103660097167221,"score_gpt":0.22131141119473888,"score_spread":0.21120775109757164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991667306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8957485,0.0000055315822,0.10278831,0.00022256958,0.00034286748,0.00014076004,0.00006456092,0.0001382773,0.000548652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825424,0.000068377,0.0014788986,0.000053123524,0.000042937598,0.000057825273,0.0000044866097,0.000019400593,0.000020696729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896073,0.000019287208,0.00021651434,0.00032616357,0.00016508346,0.00031224373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999273,0.00027344178,0.000026147509,0.00022559427,0.000047394893,0.0001544304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017697751,0.00017023581,0.0001505797,0.0003681862,0.00028376232,0.000063313564,0.00020645518,0.000056548484,0.0000029022106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015096233,0.00017753651,0.000032856984,0.0008901927,0.00020073885,0.00028950797,0.0000022912604,0.00033854283,0.00007284996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002932604,0.000049466966,0.00008932439,0.000011489128,0.0000086785785,0.0000011484082,0.00012821851,0.26755476,0.7137474,0.00012067279,0.000073943454,0.018211981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023632312,0.000020094609,0.0014540387,0.00003150043,0.00001294742,0.0000103709635,0.000017523938,0.1695885,0.8274765,0.000110708475,0.0008703419,0.00017113193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017420232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036442478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11372913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084609484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003536709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7239729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994058666","doi":"10.1109/tps.2012.2191308","title":"Coherence of HPM Generation in Air","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Microwave; Coherence time; Physics; Computer science; Coherence length; Optics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03485988762822272,"score_gpt":0.3090265307945225,"score_spread":0.2741666431662998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994058666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93324494,0.0000055716623,0.06343248,0.0000526834,0.0001640106,0.00012201593,0.000009790862,0.0000073037163,0.0029612153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924755,0.000001274678,0.00034898485,0.000009426922,0.000028454233,0.000028214261,8.930303e-7,0.000004244653,0.00033097167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901474,0.000025627487,0.00013669246,0.00015435116,0.00029262807,0.00037596963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.00003062856,0.000031788677,0.00015937295,0.000053684762,0.000094226016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034602324,0.00007060165,0.00008268199,0.00019385065,0.00013055006,0.000011488491,0.00019946146,0.000018324376,0.00026128656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014246519,0.00006583125,0.000034101286,0.00067820837,0.00015250094,0.0003708872,0.0000012469494,0.0001826499,0.000057288038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035717138,0.0011420128,0.009484605,0.00001014544,0.000014545035,2.6890353e-7,0.0009452531,0.041464206,0.87069243,0.012525006,0.000100563455,0.06358527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025867307,0.00006475919,0.0022141098,0.0000063742914,0.0000027113947,5.523072e-7,0.000086654865,0.02305853,0.974014,0.000078970304,0.00013043548,0.000084247506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014187652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041090792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103321575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005592272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018227259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28609046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023229041","doi":"10.1109/tps.2013.2285719","title":"Understanding Microwave Generation Produced in Air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Electron; Waveform; Electromagnetic radiation; Corona (planetary geology); Microwave cavity; Materials science; Corona ring; Radiation; Optics; Physics; Atomic physics; Voltage; Corona discharge","score_opus":0.0896884391976591,"score_gpt":0.2943480549477562,"score_spread":0.20465961575009706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023229041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70736057,0.0000010451733,0.28916627,0.00040712685,0.00015379609,0.00026867157,0.0000027243725,0.000015591828,0.0026242347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989454,0.0000013248995,0.00033338938,0.000026637414,0.000031576146,0.000080707265,0.0000011616422,0.000007649455,0.0005721541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988001,0.000026774742,0.00013608253,0.00032838175,0.00028198046,0.0004267012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961096,0.00002728949,0.000024894445,0.00018586311,0.0000573894,0.000093579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023294683,0.00009692486,0.00008077211,0.00028842545,0.00032694128,0.000083929786,0.00020718171,0.000021370297,0.00030286436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014332865,0.000090758454,0.00003601848,0.0007707071,0.00013406127,0.00045994762,0.0000014529013,0.00026037384,0.00021858688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070097144,0.00018240671,0.0004638834,0.0000028106822,0.000006982561,3.6897382e-7,0.00026277214,0.014814514,0.96788263,0.0063115815,0.00015744011,0.009907603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033690096,0.00006250871,0.00027240923,0.000007977478,0.0000021092758,8.8630793e-7,0.00023965182,0.10104396,0.89671427,0.0011608284,0.000033572265,0.00012492013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019902334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008586708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29158485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026151104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024759397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37010223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047007347","doi":"10.1109/tps.2014.2320674","title":"Anhydrous Oxidation of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes in Argon-Water Direct Current Glow Discharges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Anhydrous; Glow discharge; Argon; Torr; Carbon nanotube; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Plasma; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010329980650505693,"score_gpt":0.24377870047115902,"score_spread":0.23344871982065332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047007347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98927706,0.000025482315,0.006852929,0.00009600991,0.0026962033,0.00027023736,0.000023211502,0.00009785751,0.00066100626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998747,0.00002820849,0.0010481644,0.00001648856,0.000035488505,0.00004742834,0.0000013691257,0.00001713933,0.000058731766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736255,0.0001313011,0.00048729352,0.00069006195,0.0007776616,0.0005511453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988315,0.00027375884,0.00010310461,0.0005503507,0.00012040744,0.000120860575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010993761,0.000239693,0.0003211358,0.00055572833,0.0002091142,0.000100388286,0.00066126557,0.000069512185,0.000035938498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052234718,0.00018994295,0.000083567604,0.00073536404,0.0006562144,0.00049929944,0.000010140011,0.00018468824,0.00006404695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055393928,0.00025351538,0.00021145724,0.00002806795,0.0000018127629,9.268603e-7,0.00051385193,0.02618491,0.96949357,0.00003979692,0.0000025740635,0.0032141304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004383258,0.00014229816,0.00029135327,0.0001074498,0.000012713132,0.0000061322553,0.000017979215,0.04550249,0.953044,0.00006976847,0.00013295082,0.00023455199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036052548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040341084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01931758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017263113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089653135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77456486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058962582","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2178616","title":"Analytical Modeling and Design Optimization of Linear Synchronous Motor With Stair-Step-Shaped Magnetic Poles for Electromagnetic Launch Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Linear motor; Synchronous motor; Computational electromagnetics; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electromagnetic field; Engineering","score_opus":0.017557929415072313,"score_gpt":0.21018021979895568,"score_spread":0.19262229038388337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058962582","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030451877,0.00005546085,0.96878207,0.00000716075,0.000017336493,0.00049864943,0.000014050931,0.000091569695,0.0000818094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7361383,0.00006326756,0.263581,0.0000045555157,0.0000065174163,0.00013420371,6.7252313e-7,0.000015882551,0.000055634515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899507,0.000014874901,0.0002176596,0.00027919761,0.00021197663,0.0002812449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945354,0.00008286307,0.000030031342,0.00018965213,0.00012837272,0.00011551827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017087112,0.00014385811,0.00017131233,0.00034886686,0.00020380634,0.000025277173,0.00017071055,0.000051225532,0.000031955748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047381964,0.00013130688,0.000041616164,0.00086136686,0.00016678078,0.00015628627,6.750572e-7,0.00010021591,0.0000019068198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054674405,0.00007310158,0.000003185374,0.000037318194,0.000022224092,4.0000927e-7,0.00009459857,0.96996427,0.020052962,0.00006306673,0.0000011741096,0.009633041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002889745,0.00077166245,0.0000060445113,0.000014549094,0.000115835806,0.000007859927,0.0000197654,0.9800595,0.018545805,0.00002306993,0.000002564124,0.00014436855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020053458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010738748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7056864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055553177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092311355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5354539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103736161","doi":"10.1109/tps.2004.835455","title":"A 25-kV 75-kHz Kicker for Measurement of Muon Lifetime","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Nuclear Physics; TRIUMF","keywords":"Muon; Beam (structure); Physics; Pulse (music); Optics; Voltage; Rise time; Pulse duration; Electrical engineering; Nuclear physics; Detector; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.013363848530638017,"score_gpt":0.22688168796247776,"score_spread":0.21351783943183975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103736161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25844502,0.00004746588,0.73950016,0.0001539926,0.0005860955,0.00039809034,0.000032322656,0.00017204572,0.00066481053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932712,0.000029730954,0.0065059513,0.000033049655,0.000013876104,0.000062576546,5.5109e-7,0.000027239159,0.00005582944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982258,0.0000072251223,0.00027162727,0.0002717348,0.0006801508,0.0005434455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932414,0.00005297521,0.000037204543,0.0002843928,0.00018296197,0.000118307544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048580515,0.00016606641,0.00016693198,0.0002320553,0.0001728558,0.00003388406,0.00033293627,0.000052637617,0.000020679938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022420145,0.00016797327,0.00008511431,0.00068446866,0.00019771158,0.0002730061,6.950858e-7,0.00019018109,0.0000371395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023705785,0.00015158432,9.4359433e-7,0.000058109053,0.00003190377,7.162079e-7,0.00060328346,0.47576293,0.5168423,0.0009417869,0.00006546223,0.0055172704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066267047,0.00030707248,0.000016932167,0.00006166171,0.000028342176,0.000009217292,0.000033089367,0.056834795,0.9407064,0.0006722268,0.00048163644,0.00018598438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014217633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007773451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73482615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049070717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003038621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6849751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108466047","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2132150","title":"Expansion/Homogenization of Contracted/Filamentary Microwave Discharges at Atmospheric Pressure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Homogenization (climate); Plasma; Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Low-pressure area; Microwave; Plasma diagnostics; Atmospheric air; Atomic physics; Atmospheric sciences; Mechanics; Meteorology; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011646169348083152,"score_gpt":0.1915880293060243,"score_spread":0.17994185995794115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108466047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87477297,0.000026123344,0.122317016,0.00002829044,0.00044670637,0.00022282546,0.00016051714,0.00012431439,0.0019012563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920896,0.00012111572,0.0074944524,0.000019928259,0.000009146857,0.000052584317,0.000004505541,0.000018539351,0.00019009937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990406,0.00000833823,0.00022708433,0.00024010571,0.00024368803,0.0002401828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.00008085733,0.00004799182,0.000273824,0.00007992423,0.00011455958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000832927,0.0001402614,0.00013083202,0.000049560505,0.00022777343,0.000018623816,0.0002632778,0.00005688075,0.00015531057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063240395,0.0001376346,0.00004974212,0.00058111426,0.00024022834,0.0002590931,0.0000023820505,0.000114838265,0.00007238623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002611752,0.0002818635,0.00017147131,0.000036287893,0.000049818787,0.0000027189958,0.0008493082,0.14352183,0.84353393,0.0003907801,0.00030966746,0.010826235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018121554,0.000038393544,0.0011656228,0.00002292827,0.000042532938,0.000007903644,0.000048255122,0.09657836,0.90115005,0.000059405476,0.00055778824,0.00014752749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021788013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049357575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11731668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054420256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039112285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56125766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113171322","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2150248","title":"Dynamics of HiPIMS Discharge Operated in Oxygen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Oxygen; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Atomic physics; Metal; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021264436452779954,"score_gpt":0.20624116029125664,"score_spread":0.1849767238384767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113171322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8449216,0.000004296458,0.14948912,0.000011157733,0.0014446926,0.0000981974,0.00003240004,0.00007960379,0.0039189258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782205,0.000019889216,0.001840877,0.0000069250455,0.0000025767558,0.000010029162,6.0407143e-7,0.000010058571,0.00028699735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924356,0.000008949736,0.00018568907,0.00015851804,0.00019337743,0.00020989456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.000009177393,0.000015418424,0.00018322797,0.00003168439,0.00007032667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021546065,0.000094717165,0.00011476356,0.00023002025,0.000059100683,0.000011011755,0.00027874697,0.000043813292,0.00014931636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035966148,0.0000859985,0.000031011343,0.0008617677,0.00009453464,0.00026317078,0.0000010735628,0.00016095454,0.000055710338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011697718,0.0009050994,0.00014923152,0.00019150475,0.00006344931,0.000024890418,0.0062088985,0.16269664,0.7610932,0.027705545,0.00004640193,0.04079817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013451469,0.000039560477,0.00016837002,0.000017897684,0.0000039302336,0.000003917025,0.000071251685,0.5579568,0.441238,0.00026320995,0.000010492075,0.00009203591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004751395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020839475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39526019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062703846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033646007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114209894","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.845039","title":"Pulsed microwave discharges sustained at atmospheric pressure: study of the contraction and filamentation phenomena","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Microwave; Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Contraction (grammar); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Atomic physics; Physics; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006345010546473118,"score_gpt":0.2096885240922389,"score_spread":0.20334351354576577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114209894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778635,0.000012801791,0.0108675,0.00023434249,0.00020323704,0.00048517052,0.00003185497,0.000050615654,0.00032810884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.00002873355,0.00044638637,0.000015526983,0.000014451258,0.00008262433,6.137955e-7,0.000009845822,0.0002880855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992231,0.000013744905,0.00017532105,0.00019219962,0.00022581461,0.00016981694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00011700825,0.00004688902,0.00020014466,0.00004911166,0.000056983376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103882725,0.000104277344,0.00009241261,0.000028843191,0.00037630583,0.000042736974,0.00015908977,0.000026149966,0.000015157704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072737207,0.000084696105,0.000023255652,0.00044476095,0.0001506339,0.00023379039,0.0000025066297,0.000104773826,0.000008111598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020532305,0.0003777936,0.00016928128,0.000016361812,0.00003302086,2.411495e-7,0.0012810704,0.6856236,0.29636362,0.00009538655,0.0000693517,0.015949784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080012274,0.00009069825,0.00577694,0.000012562296,0.00007360907,0.0000059332942,0.00093682774,0.43648168,0.5547848,0.000024720212,0.00085910445,0.00015301513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013776878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022114864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25842118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009477694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021976082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114903189","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2160369","title":"Tangential Image of Helical SXR Emissivity Structure in Low-Aspect-Ratio RFP","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Helicity; Particle physics","score_opus":0.014651305073100872,"score_gpt":0.2556498680394628,"score_spread":0.24099856296636196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114903189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9177827,0.0000010230613,0.059098165,0.00011279924,0.00022239116,0.00024645872,0.00007792358,0.000012572031,0.02244596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980121,0.0000010392025,0.0011710443,0.000007697411,0.000019486564,0.000015671825,9.1301223e-7,0.000004744425,0.00076730433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864537,0.000031912656,0.00022861114,0.00031967807,0.00048277157,0.000291675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.00003758926,0.000053712105,0.00028684814,0.00010052041,0.00012535388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921965,0.000111661146,0.00013062781,0.00023299016,0.00014512967,0.000036736477,0.00037099276,0.000029553878,0.060243435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045978404,0.00010256083,0.000055749002,0.0007177609,0.00036479725,0.00009859062,0.000005223674,0.000247227,0.00003622844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010957201,0.0007802577,0.00081863743,0.000024351757,0.000012609231,0.000006146573,0.0010252306,0.00032525562,0.86692023,0.00095112674,0.00017259501,0.12885398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005096219,0.000119551805,0.0056455573,0.000022578188,0.0000075394855,7.9624067e-7,0.00031762975,0.012053822,0.9809128,0.0001703881,0.00010738702,0.00013232093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080110144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034462343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12872165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015249092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002463874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94061565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114991282","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.844995","title":"High temperature surface tension measurement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Materials science; Heat transfer; Melting point; Plasma; Viscosity; Drop (telecommunication); Inductively coupled plasma; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.027099277380742384,"score_gpt":0.2376967788611176,"score_spread":0.2105975014803752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114991282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834946,0.00001358556,0.012552242,0.0016686377,0.0015136433,0.00021880576,0.000026503098,0.00022178321,0.00029024598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99220693,0.000015501724,0.0066929418,0.00041064233,0.000036185305,0.000011765694,4.429092e-7,0.000013587162,0.0006119897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970904,0.000069707305,0.00028712375,0.00066370424,0.0014330924,0.00045600094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.00005229901,0.000057941503,0.00055531063,0.00038534752,0.00023416174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012291534,0.00020482091,0.00018034135,0.0001435301,0.0009569879,0.00020901687,0.00052678783,0.00008772708,0.0008002178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025688834,0.00017133389,0.00006686684,0.0007745045,0.0005155223,0.00066563534,0.0000027778708,0.00024225307,0.001869757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029714347,0.00014492024,0.0000029986975,0.000002481224,0.0000014602929,0.0000012598654,0.0001439897,0.1291057,0.869117,0.000050313694,0.0002061058,0.0011940502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003418071,0.00006275828,0.00015318496,0.000019946185,0.000008475846,0.000014523919,0.00007770075,0.0107625555,0.98747027,0.000012343718,0.00086208363,0.00021432237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000808162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009806291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1183533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036850182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027861402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115957885","doi":"10.1109/27.848102","title":"Improvement of NO/sub X/ removal efficiency using short-width pulsed power","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flue gas; Stack (abstract data type); Voltage; Pulsed power; Nitrogen; Current (fluid); Power (physics); Pulse-width modulation; Oxygen; Optoelectronics; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016588601094239704,"score_gpt":0.2721969133431375,"score_spread":0.2556083122488978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115957885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95340514,0.0000060693214,0.038982127,0.000084104555,0.00029928758,0.00042214064,0.000036673064,0.000052993906,0.0067114606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420875,0.00004044842,0.005117825,0.0001375272,0.000017123644,0.000019967132,0.0000013112016,0.000013789547,0.0004432548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998123,0.000008634076,0.00036742876,0.0004355581,0.0006838074,0.00038157366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988723,0.00011171756,0.00005180333,0.0005106376,0.00022832549,0.00022523719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000298579,0.00016365726,0.00021967167,0.00027275214,0.00032536773,0.000029637149,0.00023386173,0.000069657006,0.0004489173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002923442,0.00014671798,0.00009719299,0.0011634358,0.0005288503,0.00017234503,0.0000016096063,0.00019334271,0.00016800166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014631027,0.00090717187,0.000027425987,0.000018595305,0.000012747406,0.000016455419,0.0000847277,0.016793277,0.93361276,0.000048484297,0.000032184493,0.048299875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066829356,0.00063292583,0.00035284055,0.00007726882,0.0000722494,0.00013670369,0.000039023973,0.069836564,0.9273983,0.000020741589,0.00059092155,0.00017416207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028649154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066070725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053043287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001517903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040630955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59829855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116154395","doi":"10.1109/tps.2003.810127","title":"Guest editorial: special issue on plenary and invited papers from ICOPS 2002","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plenary session; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Engineering physics; Library science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006854105495429769,"score_gpt":0.24823147434859735,"score_spread":0.24137736885316757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116154395","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011341852,0.000016516558,0.00002691383,0.00047492044,0.9716022,0.0003384535,0.0013121915,0.00010392203,0.024990672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008854072,0.00081844715,0.00012016214,0.00024929355,0.99117213,0.000028402374,0.000020631336,0.000040561456,0.0066649453],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939658,0.00018872404,0.000405993,0.0012117546,0.0033956552,0.00083204184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769056,0.00081140595,0.0002630029,0.00050531497,0.00028643553,0.00044327803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000701878,0.0004955518,0.00047533057,0.00033327774,0.0020657708,0.00056975556,0.0010281459,0.0012029177,0.0013620721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003651262,0.00046668018,0.00013051768,0.0010473827,0.002096355,0.00084968423,0.0000054839325,0.0016743779,0.00035921927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009814683,0.00007233096,0.0000016173459,0.000007174112,0.000018513047,0.000009539505,0.0021312702,0.000118074415,0.00033210713,0.00001209272,0.99508387,0.0021152697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053272216,0.00021910219,0.000012863448,0.00012844485,0.00004912032,5.645243e-7,0.00049126043,0.0000077136765,0.0028376435,0.00007841283,0.99512196,0.00052017305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026648294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027257244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019569924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005826466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011504691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117861213","doi":"10.1109/tps.2013.2294199","title":"Arc Energy and Temperature During Its Propagation Over Ice-Covered Surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Rotational temperature; Arc (geometry); Spectral line; Materials science; Rotational energy; Atomic physics; Waveform; Electric arc; Voltage; Current (fluid); Energy (signal processing); Optics; Electrode; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008538998368853712,"score_gpt":0.23183520249791,"score_spread":0.2232962041290563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117861213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902556,0.000012722636,0.0076941755,0.0003956455,0.00019105067,0.00018246722,0.000023797533,0.00007291135,0.0011716117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783427,0.00009690309,0.00079379114,0.00016904893,0.000032116153,0.00003935423,0.0000024289502,0.000011000055,0.0010211144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882305,0.000016578411,0.00016148864,0.00038475488,0.00037831053,0.00023582003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923956,0.00015046715,0.00004944601,0.0002471945,0.0001272061,0.0001861196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016635786,0.00013292067,0.00014044814,0.00020306706,0.00047456103,0.00008564161,0.00010645654,0.00007677163,0.000037360536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052401883,0.00011395988,0.000030631294,0.00060067297,0.00022595306,0.00029600685,0.0000019182544,0.00014455077,0.000020600559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233629,0.000166085,0.00013661526,0.000040467065,0.000009059022,0.0000031705877,0.00009857867,0.0039844178,0.99114966,0.0010154844,0.000067664994,0.0032464382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090103067,0.00015841816,0.012135424,0.00007904625,0.000037678128,0.00008429575,0.00003081737,0.05020857,0.9352241,0.00005160286,0.00092862535,0.00016040796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001773529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045561905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055925597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006416479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011855377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4647149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127421428","doi":"10.1109/27.842926","title":"Kinetic model of the propagation of intense subnanosecond electromagnetic pulse through the lower atmosphere","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic pulse; Pulse (music); Electron; Amplitude; Kinetic energy; Atmosphere (unit); Physics; Atomic physics; Electromagnetic radiation; Plasma; Computational physics; Optics; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007582389895730364,"score_gpt":0.2107923211061543,"score_spread":0.20320993121042394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127421428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89028746,0.0000037491682,0.10470791,0.000092703835,0.00009437059,0.00021089405,0.000017972236,0.0000061289165,0.0045788214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840015,0.0000029755615,0.00034859654,0.000045479617,0.000009571412,0.000016507076,3.4961224e-7,0.000008102286,0.0011682715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.000026617827,0.00018593599,0.00019051552,0.0002632141,0.00018437972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.000028919858,0.00008144078,0.00036355466,0.00008903309,0.000026144071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076906006,0.000103825165,0.000104629704,0.000007387219,0.0002180458,0.00001607034,0.00037784118,0.00001980356,0.0003058239],"category_scores_gemma":[9.598238e-7,0.00006336936,0.00010663253,0.00045559823,0.0006175995,0.000146377,0.0000019643041,0.00015353301,0.00001139106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009213154,0.00046163963,0.000028410634,0.000012663607,0.000034079592,2.2114514e-7,0.0020816412,0.49904877,0.4367207,0.006339619,0.00006188261,0.05511824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002724349,0.00014192193,0.000107934036,0.000025449659,0.00004373369,0.0000014970915,0.0001528888,0.19573268,0.8004819,0.0028994393,0.00003975398,0.000100347665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010064065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008676383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36376122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018541556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002103666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127948174","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.874848","title":"Progress toward optimization of phase-correcting mirrors for a multifrequency 1-MW gyrotron","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Gyrotron; Optics; Broadband; Phase (matter); Gaussian beam; USable; Beam (structure); Waveguide; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.035702607544943,"score_gpt":0.34281240617805014,"score_spread":0.30710979863310717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127948174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32105687,0.0000073859137,0.6773969,0.000085265805,0.00021207673,0.0005238159,0.000057021916,0.000032388354,0.00062828773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859884,0.0000011123489,0.013392938,0.0000034960703,0.000029495335,0.00021913141,0.000008309001,0.000016684402,0.00034045652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838006,0.000025534453,0.00028547377,0.00038267818,0.0003960601,0.0005302155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.000093692805,0.000117920594,0.00020538262,0.0002537458,0.00008684998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003314408,0.00015145284,0.00016645477,0.0002851896,0.0004245973,0.00007544522,0.0003243328,0.000037033373,0.00012758897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041229346,0.00014521691,0.00012197339,0.00078197266,0.00029500286,0.000337611,0.0000017519056,0.00019615942,0.000008503168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035799938,0.003079735,0.00079356425,0.00008058859,0.000056662884,7.648897e-7,0.00061900896,0.6286939,0.13956913,0.0047614104,0.00009272168,0.22189456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014233293,0.0003474131,0.000028955375,0.00002426837,0.000016740178,0.0000012191781,0.00014211451,0.45070124,0.5468664,0.00021855065,0.00007850198,0.00015124009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003180638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023853057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6649315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009548695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003228243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59217733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128997172","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2138723","title":"Large-Scale Plasma Waste Gasification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Waste management; Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Plasma torch; Vitrification; Plasma; Process engineering; Resource recovery; Process (computing); Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Wastewater; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03273645469307272,"score_gpt":0.2642990392316917,"score_spread":0.23156258453861894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128997172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78367966,0.000003410306,0.19273527,0.00024168083,0.00045628837,0.00038243984,0.000058907586,0.0001524679,0.02228984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98496795,0.000042538177,0.013436887,0.00020223843,0.00003125731,0.000112008136,0.000003924162,0.000015220304,0.0011879916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826974,0.000014086151,0.0002767434,0.0005076933,0.0004952131,0.00043651974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986731,0.000108003034,0.00007530078,0.0006100597,0.0002031317,0.00033041663],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031610168,0.00016841364,0.00017625168,0.00036401988,0.0005222087,0.000036629062,0.0002800742,0.00009030173,0.0002765531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030447678,0.0001540688,0.00008243329,0.001135608,0.0004092736,0.00028686566,0.0000022450063,0.00025746803,0.00089533743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019235123,0.014916547,0.0023296354,0.00022709287,0.00016998651,0.0001343431,0.016940253,0.0066877385,0.83248675,0.01885192,0.004273454,0.101058766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012002086,0.0003685874,0.0027497758,0.000059911512,0.00009848437,0.00015278657,0.0010847233,0.04939788,0.9418645,0.00013528888,0.0026363002,0.00025159187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001609471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005200278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20128824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011168385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025754064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130279480","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.845146","title":"Columnar diamond film coverage of vacuum arc erosion canyons on graphite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Diamond; Graphite; Erosion; Canyon; Scanning electron microscope; Hillock; Arc (geometry); Plasma; Electric arc; Porosity; Impact crater; Composite material; Geology; Astrobiology; Geometry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01335496259247249,"score_gpt":0.2526409454654445,"score_spread":0.23928598287297204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130279480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886996,0.000008636096,0.0070737842,0.00024778603,0.0011085237,0.00031433217,0.00040820136,0.00009341209,0.002045688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810505,0.00007384932,0.0007023344,0.00017476414,0.000047282716,0.00006205322,0.0000018131185,0.000020613568,0.0008122134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968827,0.00009853279,0.0003972351,0.00065777014,0.0012740936,0.00068970374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985866,0.00022942145,0.00012058999,0.0005882952,0.00016277246,0.00031230677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090748596,0.00023413614,0.00028525232,0.00052594807,0.0005969244,0.00018879648,0.0007798264,0.000091624424,0.00092001935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026683601,0.0002103525,0.0001173942,0.0010664109,0.00095310604,0.00053977105,0.0000075735175,0.00021917942,0.00040854907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001593627,0.00040097148,0.000011839483,0.000021392309,0.0000029678997,0.000005282489,0.00014513638,0.018457484,0.9772582,0.00014130324,0.0001584495,0.0032375844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006411522,0.00047037276,0.0003325716,0.00008179223,0.000012173958,0.000006430084,0.000041875395,0.0029685886,0.9945325,0.00010202102,0.00058303284,0.00022746019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021505637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027011195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017274301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001526829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038442243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131126730","doi":"10.1109/tps.2007.892739","title":"Active Charge/Discharge IGBT Modulator for Marx Generator and Plasma Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Marx generator; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Transformer; Plasma; Duty cycle; Pulse generator; Bipolar junction transistor; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Pulsed power; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008642270966628961,"score_gpt":0.23502949994426814,"score_spread":0.2263872289776392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131126730","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31596795,0.000014943368,0.68134683,0.00012870716,0.00031571958,0.00077402743,0.00026330753,0.00048354125,0.0007049969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98640996,0.00003434903,0.012118208,0.000048974784,0.00004311694,0.0010977488,0.0000046376904,0.000036426587,0.00020658082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984783,0.0000046659115,0.00025644954,0.00049998023,0.00022332967,0.0005373089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.00015524233,0.000041536794,0.00047112344,0.00009565593,0.00022093255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029686978,0.00021758841,0.00016323093,0.000482269,0.00071496854,0.00004902243,0.0004209665,0.00016548071,0.000035414432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007220094,0.000236867,0.000055264278,0.001024337,0.0004786442,0.0003694592,0.0000027850347,0.0002956907,0.00010772495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060534025,0.00023316381,0.000018410568,0.000051504685,0.00006679214,0.0000011884865,0.00035999334,0.012612381,0.85567856,0.011086924,0.000482512,0.11934801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004526537,0.0000467224,0.00019618217,0.000008139952,0.000025852649,0.00002314947,0.00007042025,0.10902644,0.8806924,0.00030327548,0.0088626295,0.000292086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000272001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003235226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67044204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017549073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006199172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96591556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131357526","doi":"10.1109/tps.2003.809279","title":"Electron velocity diffusion in strong turbulence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Physics; Turbulence; Diffusion; Electron; Amplitude; Phase (matter); Anomalous diffusion; Sigma; Phase velocity; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008166308088059628,"score_gpt":0.23844742520620507,"score_spread":0.23028111711814545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131357526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7935556,0.0000019431066,0.20079629,0.000034116772,0.00034508287,0.00011462414,0.00001240023,0.00002551002,0.0051144413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837196,0.0000035553458,0.0011533548,0.000015616039,0.000009877174,0.000019870273,8.230429e-7,0.000009170185,0.00041579522],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.00004019592,0.00016445789,0.00039179772,0.00033223364,0.0004748205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.000076705044,0.000043212,0.00024436266,0.000041208066,0.00011819499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940336,0.00015469812,0.00013260887,0.00021299314,0.0003744859,0.00007687665,0.00025476437,0.0000372094,0.00012740908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053481544,0.00015043467,0.00006193717,0.00087832287,0.00019492803,0.00035464243,0.0000012499214,0.00037253453,0.00006502817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002772701,0.004322764,0.044222858,0.000037609898,0.000072483206,0.000022241442,0.003974923,0.59043014,0.14195192,0.10073418,0.00011107689,0.11384253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017480685,0.00026120248,0.00553555,0.00006968129,0.000026197156,0.00001097329,0.00096893235,0.46978784,0.5177389,0.0025348682,0.0005217587,0.0007960362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013114675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011410148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.375787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011871594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021151766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61345476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134464121","doi":"10.1109/tps.2008.925713","title":"Morphology of High-Frequency Electrohydraulic Discharge for Liquid-Solution Plasmas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Fabrication; Morphology (biology); Nanometre; Electric discharge; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.022975381284462817,"score_gpt":0.26926157608081414,"score_spread":0.24628619479635133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134464121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6661248,0.000008671112,0.33198455,0.0006068847,0.000263244,0.00045516324,0.00009242245,0.000056339886,0.0004078953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810064,0.00011659331,0.018124728,0.00015086442,0.000033662345,0.0002310427,0.000011428991,0.00001739098,0.00030789274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983483,0.000014141497,0.00035470558,0.00045160102,0.00038487752,0.00044636297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986905,0.00030692038,0.000116487885,0.00042593436,0.0002569466,0.00020322466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020456525,0.00016628599,0.00028680117,0.00042558336,0.00050475914,0.000008138632,0.00023876739,0.00011199719,0.000052828265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007891772,0.00015446353,0.00011336876,0.00095537957,0.00084821554,0.00020588057,0.0000016881357,0.00019899242,0.00007374889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045997236,0.00076996774,0.00007016264,0.0000329056,0.000023232702,0.000008517241,0.00011967986,0.0015409838,0.9916777,0.0040415996,0.00027767412,0.0009776123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013821134,0.0014837106,0.0010533965,0.000031929183,0.0000768784,0.00044690352,0.000016316333,0.0053817304,0.9894747,0.00022486162,0.00026287185,0.00016456858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007342954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025233878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3148816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014121628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005240388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.629884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135643425","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.845359","title":"Images of femtosecond laser plasma plume expansion into background air","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Plasma; Femtosecond; Torr; Laser; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Meteorology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01159896496462941,"score_gpt":0.23877169887502797,"score_spread":0.22717273391039855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135643425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96290797,0.0000110392375,0.030636534,0.00013594712,0.0011584448,0.00017378964,0.000063319036,0.00027165882,0.0046413178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928355,0.00005414983,0.006206841,0.00005636484,0.000060547452,0.00002406282,0.0000018708189,0.000033767094,0.0007268594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807423,0.000024297991,0.00039112318,0.00044507778,0.00053737947,0.0005279131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00016908933,0.000056565983,0.00046288085,0.00008229619,0.00022935901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030055296,0.00028884812,0.0002695132,0.0004313227,0.00037399735,0.00006795522,0.0005040041,0.0001354009,0.00043840313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007177307,0.0002828032,0.0001105294,0.000934299,0.00041560555,0.0011934618,0.0000031767202,0.00042689938,0.00049770105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004014768,0.000118327785,0.0000051845755,0.000040179544,0.00001795347,0.0000046445907,0.0004143028,0.39796522,0.58790797,0.0000408231,0.00034937612,0.013095878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000497235,0.00013123517,0.00015203739,0.000046882185,0.000018733925,0.000024977695,0.00015018835,0.0808243,0.9162994,0.00003568505,0.0015344047,0.00028490598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033893968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000353995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32839146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023348142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001341286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139283103","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.872459","title":"Space charge effects in Faraday cup ion detectors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday cup; Space charge; Ion; Physics; Electron; Detector; Atomic physics; Plasma; Faraday cage; Distortion (music); Optics; Laser; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics; Ion beam; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005284060913552432,"score_gpt":0.20227919610032918,"score_spread":0.19699513518677675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139283103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93629646,0.000010345124,0.05739728,0.00004261592,0.0019606529,0.00020774936,0.000012187043,0.00029881753,0.0037738932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.000013564607,0.0006687815,0.000016452617,0.000039701223,0.000033879725,6.7102513e-7,0.000021434578,0.00031769605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856937,0.000022943479,0.00018790382,0.000337852,0.00035127968,0.0005306339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.00014873217,0.000021210899,0.00024944637,0.00001896919,0.00010728566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021903648,0.0002079897,0.00016325973,0.00044726874,0.00023312111,0.00007287563,0.0002666516,0.0000972878,0.00006287068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006548883,0.00020506333,0.000056562327,0.00131952,0.00012734499,0.0004458136,8.444262e-7,0.00038026547,0.00031888363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014961569,0.000079743186,0.0000503022,0.00003017309,0.000003531595,0.00001853282,0.00009198298,0.24364829,0.75397074,0.000261109,0.000068634596,0.0017619816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003351531,0.000067655594,0.0009136316,0.000041696912,0.0000058832584,0.00001220588,0.0000071681843,0.09724433,0.900753,0.00006485638,0.00033994435,0.0002144334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012555739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006185522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14678228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002551183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005477086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142016362","doi":"10.1109/tps.2010.2064183","title":"Time- and Species-Resolved Plasma Imaging as a New Diagnostic Approach for HiPIMS Discharge Characterization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Plasma; Materials science; Plasma diagnostics; Argon; Ignition system; Electric discharge in gases; Atomic physics; Cathode; Krypton; Sputtering; Laser; Optoelectronics; Sputter deposition; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film","score_opus":0.010243158103502726,"score_gpt":0.20148579848477524,"score_spread":0.1912426403812725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142016362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41206047,0.0000029864236,0.5845138,0.0000831694,0.0020046898,0.00034042876,0.00007476645,0.00018444985,0.00073528074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880256,0.000024179182,0.0090690795,0.000049679133,0.00008872321,0.000061895385,0.000016101245,0.000031867392,0.0026328482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882156,0.00000764114,0.00018957202,0.00035902733,0.00026980415,0.00035241677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928445,0.00012054791,0.000032563432,0.00023170834,0.00004076421,0.00028997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002480075,0.00019066181,0.00015776783,0.00019773975,0.0003417344,0.00016100782,0.00025370435,0.000059898714,0.000120127144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007972279,0.0001784777,0.000053730848,0.00040883044,0.00016027415,0.00056844205,0.000002616814,0.00027789566,0.00008219883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016260352,0.000050964696,0.000004831092,0.00002727297,0.000009253908,9.582311e-7,0.0002488014,0.0030821185,0.9770183,0.00064659095,0.00008070871,0.018813923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031153113,0.00003346461,0.00005983485,0.000012424684,0.000019529674,0.000027973892,0.000018292458,0.6930972,0.30454674,0.000074757474,0.0016132273,0.00018505334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005437284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006208138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6900151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028808867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007706579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.727811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142942860","doi":"10.1109/tps.2008.2010706","title":"Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Deposition of Patterned Polymer Films for Cell Culture Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Plasma; Nozzle; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Acetylene; Jet (fluid); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009424957857793079,"score_gpt":0.25436503485358775,"score_spread":0.24494007699579468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142942860","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30179396,0.000067770416,0.6933972,0.00056762795,0.00015518122,0.001524206,0.00034317517,0.00011155338,0.0020392817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965997,0.00005717877,0.031862974,0.0002982663,0.000029560635,0.00038711715,0.00002103955,0.000013795028,0.0013330764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985054,0.000010395594,0.0003191609,0.00045504072,0.00039785716,0.0003121181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987815,0.00015532823,0.00013570336,0.00046115488,0.00025779815,0.00020849922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001134738,0.00019126547,0.00023704793,0.00007586224,0.00038060913,0.000037448524,0.00025638437,0.0001260807,0.000054025797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011158229,0.00016630747,0.00012815188,0.0009131865,0.00023607427,0.00019384504,0.000001298752,0.00017975873,0.000036743422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003604735,0.0025670414,0.00014380975,0.00015298533,0.00004011894,0.0000026790497,0.00039327904,0.00854402,0.9535047,0.0007533241,0.0017305269,0.03180704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012174115,0.00072603644,0.0005674542,0.000052212188,0.00022338735,0.00003905485,0.00009883946,0.04377456,0.95149964,0.000058117268,0.0015652528,0.00017804159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013629346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074606487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66420305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000423069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018589836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6781821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147142436","doi":"10.1109/tps.2011.2109400","title":"Electron Density Measurement of DC Positive Arc Propagating Over an Ice Surface Based on $\\hbox{H}_{\\alpha}$ Line","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral line; Line (geometry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Electron density; Spectroscopy; Atomic physics; Electron; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.035765380630415386,"score_gpt":0.2541597260853408,"score_spread":0.21839434545492542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147142436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85992736,0.0000023118348,0.1370151,0.000033021344,0.0003568819,0.0003797913,0.000022021375,0.000101985104,0.0021615375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952031,0.0000017102151,0.00452115,0.00016973623,0.000016890017,0.000015305866,8.7650454e-7,0.000015633064,0.000055597415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685115,0.00014384909,0.00039330384,0.0006465184,0.001393389,0.0005717907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984792,0.0001112729,0.0002073159,0.00046207136,0.0005034926,0.0002366405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016740094,0.00022926542,0.00023303922,0.0002629027,0.00060670817,0.000061679486,0.00046257398,0.000065047745,0.00026140412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059565842,0.00020580598,0.00006573286,0.0010321332,0.00038228065,0.00060420687,0.0000031120712,0.00022820455,0.00007393558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055793964,0.0007137712,0.000040806095,0.000010139112,0.0000040540504,0.0000033038646,0.00065059547,0.021269212,0.9759379,0.00017179348,0.0000029038777,0.0006375982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008502922,0.0011055206,0.002077484,0.000046580208,0.000019472142,0.0000036900244,0.000032975902,0.07181929,0.92373383,0.00009208018,0.0000033184272,0.00021546574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027062636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001385527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13527575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003596671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005286137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8392524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149676803","doi":"10.1109/tps.2005.852366","title":"Experimental investigation of electron collection to solid and slotted tape probes in a high-speed flowing plasma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Langmuir probe; Materials science; Transverse plane; Debye length; Electron; Cylinder; Current (fluid); Atomic physics; Cathode ray; Electron temperature; Plasma diagnostics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008797461252881798,"score_gpt":0.230740724054088,"score_spread":0.2219432628012062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149676803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086624,0.000005643269,0.008159885,0.00022402316,0.00015665476,0.00034600677,0.000014160207,0.000093605726,0.00013378433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953084,0.000015751557,0.0044997907,0.000027413,0.000014213859,0.00009681241,0.0000013819309,0.000013866208,0.000022357723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000010465858,0.00023926127,0.00025398305,0.00022268899,0.00025405618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960935,0.00008610552,0.000018774634,0.0001255222,0.00003917174,0.00012108739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401027,0.00012747564,0.00013258688,0.00046933675,0.00017818938,0.000045895093,0.00013066562,0.00005043374,0.0000052165797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000107306105,0.00014288964,0.000019789757,0.0012522668,0.00011903105,0.00031311208,0.0000017674486,0.00013961359,0.000017192158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009012531,0.00004137596,0.000012646261,0.0000044281155,0.0000027637175,2.212189e-7,0.00045319396,0.41098672,0.5877562,0.000066112465,0.000019901376,0.00064739527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024863347,0.000072114875,0.0004974259,0.000026656013,0.000004140242,0.0000044746753,0.000054301585,0.3466178,0.652341,0.000015422178,0.000025241396,0.000092767856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003717474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022596316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06458482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021385748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006229863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5826871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155399252","doi":"10.1109/tps.2008.924549","title":"Improved Dual-Plasma Process for the Synthesis of Coated or Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Plasma; Cathode; Electric arc; Copper; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Metal; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017165583348766028,"score_gpt":0.2301898920442122,"score_spread":0.21302430869544617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155399252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426386,0.000012851478,0.15621014,0.00007054496,0.00045625865,0.00031574946,0.00008466491,0.00012841461,0.000082761304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870336,0.00007744582,0.0007251718,0.000012077518,0.000011498148,0.00021074331,8.789263e-7,0.0000233486,0.00023546423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883544,0.000010459516,0.00026889084,0.00023708484,0.00031005547,0.00033808625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898666,0.0005062429,0.00004420596,0.00023153788,0.00015661062,0.00007473268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024799287,0.00015812118,0.00018277693,0.00016276137,0.0005322445,0.00002418636,0.0002661745,0.000053758755,0.000035516296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690637,0.00010963192,0.000092635106,0.0009456835,0.0005964815,0.00024007175,0.0000010092682,0.00012808555,0.000005188011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018520444,0.00008456843,0.000002536441,0.000031654967,0.000060135244,0.0000014108731,0.00013205282,0.4408183,0.5560433,0.00012137769,0.000007763451,0.0025116482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022494007,0.00007434417,0.000019765372,0.000006713208,0.000036280006,0.000035096604,0.00003657654,0.5631187,0.43633306,0.000011056171,0.000019468644,0.000084027095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019733547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014475753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15606475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007106228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.447066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156163228","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.885100","title":"Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Laser-Generated Microplasmas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Laser; Atomic physics; Plume; Materials science; Pulse (music); Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006851458102770459,"score_gpt":0.19975237595020634,"score_spread":0.19290091784743588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156163228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8729581,0.000010135523,0.12495747,0.000022030776,0.000722191,0.0001027759,0.0000659037,0.00013771531,0.0010236462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980877,0.000010163895,0.0016653758,0.000004585404,0.000032862932,0.000008575836,0.000002347668,0.000014449569,0.00017393938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.000016313059,0.0002335058,0.00025692605,0.00026610092,0.00029658247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.000046311783,0.000035395875,0.00017583833,0.000057455283,0.00008679761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015649396,0.00015892863,0.00014823716,0.00027379952,0.00023520103,0.000044585413,0.0001494491,0.000083427716,0.0000410141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029680732,0.0001574763,0.000038355804,0.0006919262,0.00029404816,0.00029738474,0.0000010411791,0.00018854754,0.000034385313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002928135,0.000066064225,0.00020922665,0.0000193947,0.0000071612176,0.0000035469977,0.000038523427,0.19680998,0.80140346,0.00009089045,0.0000783559,0.0012440934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030568906,0.000081997925,0.0007544924,0.000016237149,0.0000122550555,0.000020826294,0.000014904997,0.15054919,0.8479077,0.000057355497,0.00013450444,0.00014480755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005424725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013602135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12512957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013915563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009691229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6421697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157248380","doi":"10.1109/tps.2004.830993","title":"Modeling Geomagnetically Induced Currents Using Geomagnetic Indices and Data","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"3v Geomatics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Earth's magnetic field; Geomagnetic storm; Physics; Meteorology; Space weather; Geophysics; Computational physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.07067777782065317,"score_gpt":0.3034684877269077,"score_spread":0.23279070990625456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157248380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88332015,0.0000374594,0.11566559,0.00012587818,0.0004991228,0.000115501985,0.00004881117,0.00004100828,0.0001464655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821818,0.00002458658,0.017666765,0.00007730937,0.00003239136,8.1577286e-7,0.0000031596835,0.00000311312,0.000010064082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979734,0.00004422853,0.00021735595,0.00069283607,0.00056540273,0.00050679233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990341,0.0001599268,0.000035101068,0.00039220654,0.000050551847,0.00032811204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043215978,0.00016881505,0.00016269746,0.00022392234,0.0006414927,0.00017438723,0.0007190152,0.00006289497,0.00013355818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054110245,0.00013845669,0.000027292437,0.0011325477,0.000355596,0.0007521554,0.000005231552,0.00031899364,0.00008629718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031257496,0.00009000823,0.000110430585,0.000010863043,0.0000051820925,0.0000065188,0.00008563275,0.507452,0.0051327273,0.000022795406,3.7602453e-7,0.48705217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003519714,0.0004145765,0.004190612,0.000026970249,0.000027580687,0.000031671076,0.000029213474,0.98836917,0.004939962,0.0013973372,0.0000072736866,0.00021365713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020679422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042269932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48683852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000100389525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019741885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56460994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159308750","doi":"10.1109/27.902224","title":"An adaptive MHD method for global space weather simulations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Discretization; Domain decomposition methods; Massively parallel; Finite volume method; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Scalability; Computational science; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Multigrid method; Adaptive mesh refinement; Physics; Parallel computing; Plasma; Finite element method; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01081445688439621,"score_gpt":0.28225158969680736,"score_spread":0.27143713281241116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159308750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08256228,0.0000011129677,0.89781857,0.000088614855,0.000249099,0.0002829993,0.0003020844,0.000053941927,0.018641327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91094977,4.923517e-7,0.08573911,0.00005075799,0.0000559784,0.000035797628,0.000003511651,0.000011208399,0.0031533893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988448,0.000026804157,0.00014351908,0.0003956505,0.0002531191,0.00033607922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931586,0.00009011035,0.000036567228,0.00028120718,0.00013156774,0.00014470132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016349221,0.0001540586,0.00012292188,0.000026262867,0.00059254427,0.00009061492,0.0002771499,0.000037609218,0.0020270306],"category_scores_gemma":[9.959095e-7,0.0001490401,0.00009326167,0.00052608614,0.0001539523,0.00049936294,6.2180663e-7,0.00010302148,0.00007736501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008991239,0.00028352716,0.000029655142,0.0000012379467,0.000017574594,2.3150605e-7,0.00016081336,0.6782738,0.0012206748,0.015053233,0.00005762965,0.3048117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055872387,0.0004004342,0.000115660405,0.0000071737504,0.000040232455,0.0000016169503,0.00027472628,0.9822027,0.007610229,0.0053164074,0.0032178606,0.00025421902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024651812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018322324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82838744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008656162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021979987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168221602","doi":"10.1109/tps.2009.2015322","title":"Polyethylene Terephthalate Surface Modification by Filamentary and Homogeneous Dielectric Barrier Discharges in Air","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Materials science; Contact angle; Dielectric barrier discharge; Surface modification; Dielectric; Surface energy; Surface roughness; Atmospheric pressure; Polyethylene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Homogeneous; Composite material; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010685759254971713,"score_gpt":0.26077783102126906,"score_spread":0.25009207176629733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168221602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863638,0.00008641613,0.010331126,0.0021248693,0.00007831981,0.00036096235,0.00010350265,0.0000544345,0.000496569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970737,0.00035563874,0.0016833213,0.0003869064,0.000008035658,0.000023989345,0.000009477356,0.000008647359,0.00045026545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986866,0.000016157628,0.00022377283,0.00045125812,0.00030371058,0.00031851348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.00013377283,0.000047066813,0.0002973415,0.000050119674,0.0002134861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018114912,0.00015194651,0.00016522134,0.0002542604,0.00026262007,0.000026492608,0.00013367496,0.00006654323,0.000021838428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001909641,0.00014025973,0.00003257022,0.00095378543,0.00020626013,0.00021463983,0.0000011582891,0.0002118076,0.00002568094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009514469,0.0005979492,0.00067658833,0.000008644158,0.000006870584,0.000013729758,0.00017661127,0.0040072678,0.97220486,0.000079659054,0.00017647001,0.021956183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008010605,0.00043449682,0.012847632,0.000042474516,0.000036885405,0.00014443976,0.000062969026,0.022971788,0.96205485,0.0001369363,0.0002574769,0.00020897672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056050332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017969956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021747207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012239061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011719688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5719626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169666005","doi":"10.1109/tps.2006.877744","title":"Time-Resolved Ion and Electron Current Measurements in Pulsed Plasma Sheaths","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Ion; Langmuir probe; Atomic physics; Materials science; Microsecond; Plasma diagnostics; Electron; Debye sheath; Ion current; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.013469947518000989,"score_gpt":0.23379471891898285,"score_spread":0.22032477140098186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169666005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98335445,0.000027670836,0.014229054,0.00007600847,0.00032263927,0.0002590733,0.000029557916,0.00013887967,0.0015626693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993254,0.00006221816,0.00042354665,0.0000068656627,0.000018984914,0.00008982558,0.000003202097,0.000015555217,0.000054426768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869406,0.000011121162,0.000224009,0.00031911,0.00035202803,0.00039964728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995615,0.00009018761,0.000020789152,0.0001865042,0.000039706512,0.00010131506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020948486,0.00016505813,0.00012830831,0.00032355424,0.0002176636,0.000078771685,0.00019656066,0.000049651546,0.000011496236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068677605,0.00017469034,0.000029156854,0.00075972057,0.00016371459,0.00022430347,0.0000013190055,0.00023365337,0.00009809296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462749,0.000245424,0.000073543546,0.00001541989,0.0000052268597,0.0000013132857,0.000053705517,0.6333895,0.34678575,0.00010218793,0.00022737881,0.019085929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004432434,0.00003366482,0.00083643664,0.00003666683,0.000009751655,0.00000535337,0.000004646506,0.42527753,0.5723677,0.00010336105,0.0006969506,0.00018467882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026687785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021546529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22558194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018379801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005393878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7123666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312253326","doi":"10.1109/tps.2014.2330552","title":"Increased Flame Reactivity of a Lean Premixed Flame Through the Use of a Custom-Built High-Voltage Pulsed Plasma Source","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Combustion; Microsecond; Materials science; Plasma; Pulsed power; Capacitor; Voltage; Nuclear engineering; Laminar flow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.03350303936072209,"score_gpt":0.26316859839282075,"score_spread":0.22966555903209868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312253326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76276153,0.0000018955512,0.23545209,0.0003036807,0.0001740807,0.00056876714,0.00009716521,0.00007536596,0.0005654261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940828,0.000028244562,0.0051321466,0.00017972357,0.000031292504,0.00007408112,0.0000057921443,0.000027681544,0.00043824367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974595,0.000076715165,0.0005504239,0.0005669132,0.00090444734,0.00044202543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955671,0.0023466232,0.00032871318,0.0011932598,0.0003537148,0.00021062266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000640618,0.0002709162,0.0004850712,0.00028780915,0.00041217002,0.00004627059,0.0005043929,0.00014502555,0.000060087343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053651334,0.00020339509,0.00016748297,0.0013614378,0.0015480452,0.00047411042,0.000009249523,0.00045754854,0.000048218026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076926476,0.0015842355,0.0003541075,0.000105851126,0.00007073035,0.0000048610113,0.0008974708,0.03567317,0.93988144,0.0016064717,0.00044671795,0.018605657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017765549,0.00050961616,0.0026810134,0.00015447609,0.00022646299,0.00006463107,0.00013735871,0.0936092,0.89532214,0.0001621757,0.0051280963,0.00022825866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015345705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031807175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23132126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011474027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040905338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8294211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314768711","doi":"10.1109/tps.2014.2312711","title":"Performance of Electrode Materials During Food Processing by Pulsed Electric Fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Electric field; Metal; Titanium; Contact resistance; Ion; Composite material; Electrical resistance and conductance; Electrical contacts; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0074268118683886355,"score_gpt":0.2401195948124748,"score_spread":0.23269278294408616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314768711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8648269,0.00000613432,0.13472085,0.00002526391,0.00011999914,0.000085853666,0.000006783886,0.000012180793,0.00019602888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980518,0.000024937162,0.0015901843,0.000045720608,0.000025555046,0.000013263545,0.000001907745,0.000010137756,0.00023648872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.000048301845,0.00019177198,0.00030278592,0.00016218092,0.00025139947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953556,0.000013477066,0.00009504453,0.00021096184,0.000096660326,0.00004827001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037731085,0.00010620683,0.0001117687,0.000116718875,0.00023638927,0.000030365161,0.00024519922,0.00008148842,0.00002422763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027433254,0.00010365156,0.000028752662,0.00042763594,0.000112525326,0.000022413322,0.0000020406976,0.00009070161,0.000002802147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007886203,0.00004031499,0.000008955004,0.00002721183,0.0000040356567,2.3547534e-8,0.000018020111,0.001248111,0.9938454,0.0000020899238,0.000015651482,0.004711294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023083824,0.00052279903,0.00011394157,0.000014210665,0.000006034338,0.000009374902,0.0000041561707,0.0021441048,0.99673676,0.0000035094697,0.000099703044,0.00011457024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042285296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037587529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13322489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025496374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010094407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42267877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330605349","doi":"10.1109/tps.2014.2321518","title":"Organization of Dielectric Barrier Discharges in the Presence of Structurally Inhomogeneous Wood Substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Dielectric; Dielectric barrier discharge; Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Plasma; Chemical physics; Composite material; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Meteorology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008601802610538908,"score_gpt":0.2365775951456125,"score_spread":0.22797579253507358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330605349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752832,0.000006747964,0.023754565,0.00022915115,0.00007535503,0.00024893205,0.000019677116,0.0000127631865,0.00036959027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882925,0.000040822022,0.0010279366,0.0000400277,0.0000080013715,0.000014256541,0.0000019170448,0.000006011124,0.00003175861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989813,0.000029239092,0.00024485617,0.00019766219,0.00038292044,0.0001640066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889064,0.00045357403,0.00008708506,0.00029690686,0.00021488426,0.00005692973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002765887,0.000086940774,0.00014286274,0.00023728667,0.00012151998,0.000016493752,0.00027579023,0.00004217946,0.000029979336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022305454,0.000059648813,0.000027069469,0.0019925535,0.00034541063,0.00011893761,0.0000012665388,0.00012922219,0.000005350766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005922843,0.0005034904,0.0062454436,0.000072494295,0.000013438453,0.0000028826917,0.0014544537,0.017510274,0.9591597,0.0037387174,0.000024450175,0.011215433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032239416,0.00021687493,0.02276684,0.000037164264,0.000030274741,0.000043057993,0.0001517938,0.013054573,0.9631308,0.00016136041,0.00001669326,0.00006817895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029274319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004992655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023546051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022909233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001771259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2432408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335531364","doi":"10.1109/tps.2016.2535460","title":"Hardware-in-the-Loop Emulation of Linear Induction Motor Drive for MagLev Application","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Texas at Austin","keywords":"Computer science; Emulation; Induction motor; Field-programmable gate array; Gate array; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Hardware emulation; Embedded system; Real-time simulation; Computer hardware; Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014516780979469209,"score_gpt":0.24459328037289332,"score_spread":0.23007649939342412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335531364","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28333104,0.0000024276194,0.7153017,0.000100734156,0.00035062392,0.0005146982,0.000019595456,0.00006064,0.00031856212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.000006270782,0.0006206497,0.000010336936,0.00004014427,0.00017971598,9.492385e-7,0.000010444353,0.00020715206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990704,0.000020363537,0.00026819456,0.00019700902,0.00027827788,0.00016576677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993931,0.00016581686,0.000055358752,0.00024003346,0.000107003354,0.00003866442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036390725,0.000093336275,0.00011043908,0.00024338411,0.0001292972,0.000023578436,0.00019516987,0.00005556993,0.000010120525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012701397,0.0000652285,0.000055912806,0.0004909139,0.00009003719,0.00042762703,3.463004e-7,0.00006109181,0.000032133372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042006577,0.000043894168,0.000033236465,0.000022031762,0.000006377689,1.0353788e-7,0.00028017847,0.4163605,0.5161612,0.00030910023,0.000012936471,0.066728435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079010136,0.00008881523,0.001617319,0.00004113048,0.000011284606,0.0000028774596,0.00010714176,0.85774773,0.13875869,0.00010416887,0.0006106415,0.000120083874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001582717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025000216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71559334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009594122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030650444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2659941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511251387","doi":"10.1109/tps.2016.2600588","title":"Microwave Generation in Atmospheric Air","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Radiation; Spark gap; Microwave cavity; Physics; SPARK (programming language); Plasma; Ultraviolet; Line (geometry); Maser; Atomic physics; Electromagnetic radiation; Optics; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01941250160630254,"score_gpt":0.2739910556342309,"score_spread":0.25457855402792834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511251387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66086507,0.0000021111653,0.33655742,0.0002917365,0.00013635756,0.00010590063,0.000006887205,0.000013432306,0.0020210722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970513,0.00000409454,0.0007519081,0.000026223906,0.00003317145,0.000039959967,4.4893346e-7,0.0000074946147,0.0020854222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885315,0.000026095739,0.00012994859,0.00030912738,0.00026922236,0.00041244575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959326,0.000038741786,0.000023736471,0.00019656587,0.00005355471,0.00009412471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022288958,0.00009446487,0.00007930694,0.000063472486,0.00021115835,0.00003883246,0.00023613642,0.000021700731,0.00044986844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014316159,0.000068619025,0.00004381041,0.00066786056,0.00016710072,0.0003091962,0.0000014179878,0.00014241156,0.00025479202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015941616,0.00016050946,0.00032779766,0.0000010857389,0.0000052924133,7.666295e-7,0.00007757818,0.0042608976,0.8070536,0.0026625472,0.00012990879,0.18530408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059715076,0.00009024918,0.00043309035,0.000010716945,0.000002343277,0.0000012136553,0.00003325234,0.028098878,0.9695172,0.00034339278,0.0007365402,0.00013599805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007151697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013743032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014186233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026495493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4925744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522849491","doi":"10.1109/tps.2016.2606484","title":"High-Voltage, High-Frequency Pulse Generator for Nonequilibrium Plasma Generation and Combustion Enhancement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siemens; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Pulse generator; Marx generator; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Pulse repetition frequency; Capacitive sensing; Pulsed power; Pulse duration; Rise time; Electrical engineering; Atomic physics; Physics; Power (physics); Optics; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.02192652688433584,"score_gpt":0.2624161419014077,"score_spread":0.2404896150170719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522849491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56920475,0.0000063072725,0.4283949,0.0009757356,0.00062411296,0.0005549739,0.00013887946,0.000053006657,0.000047323465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700587,0.00016021266,0.028109267,0.00020311386,0.0001542478,0.0004546545,0.000018395856,0.000022943836,0.0008185004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998087,0.000015921256,0.00036677744,0.00066140405,0.00045536322,0.000413549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998567,0.00027357403,0.00010494555,0.0004328278,0.00031891072,0.00030272978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032801923,0.0002253363,0.00024167744,0.0003040893,0.0005593749,0.000083885185,0.00016282039,0.00011237668,0.00010061541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007909705,0.00017080124,0.000057674813,0.000503088,0.000432105,0.0004609681,0.00000321832,0.00011325237,0.000087245186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009913962,0.0003161392,0.000026433216,0.000021350204,0.000016072472,0.0000027657493,0.0000294689,0.0007423829,0.96556365,0.0026018757,0.0003925445,0.03018817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023179299,0.00065748557,0.00032948275,0.000066721426,0.00009889998,0.000037826132,0.000012813073,0.017092656,0.97865814,0.00014775516,0.00035300554,0.00022729732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033175264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006200789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4008539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022966556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030348235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6965073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587695093","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2655009","title":"A 650-GHz Backward Wave Oscillator Based on Axial Loaded Double Defected-Photonic Crystal SWS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Optics; Physics; Beam (structure); Electrical impedance; Backward-wave oscillator; Cathode ray; Photonic crystal; Wave impedance; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Electron","score_opus":0.03442144655229375,"score_gpt":0.30111882422961683,"score_spread":0.2666973776773231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587695093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188725,0.0000022478073,0.058667105,0.00040654355,0.00075541134,0.00059606065,0.00010417932,0.000080668826,0.020515302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978618,0.0000017081419,0.00035099857,0.00004542092,0.00007472476,0.00010230908,0.0000031249172,0.000026774404,0.0015331578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699974,0.000044462537,0.0002400776,0.0007628342,0.000941703,0.0010111536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998161,0.00010255588,0.00012522355,0.0010635202,0.0001587259,0.00038893407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045906298,0.0002918381,0.0002514144,0.00032940705,0.0024633256,0.00068317616,0.00095270394,0.00007751288,0.0010602345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070948445,0.0002655298,0.00023352858,0.0004387204,0.0006230915,0.00048901245,0.000008648179,0.0007051923,0.00045429092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031933212,0.0034629963,0.0011219141,0.00006658411,0.00021971342,0.000036682264,0.00067295105,0.094910845,0.8407987,0.010287452,0.001193762,0.04403509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033388673,0.00058005203,0.0006234639,0.000044092718,0.000025582201,0.0000036634697,0.000060597053,0.1721838,0.8202569,0.00019560962,0.0022504951,0.00043689963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032609436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009267755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0789893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023837904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001115199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588549316","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2657748","title":"External AC Electric Field-Induced Conformational Change in Bovine Serum Albumin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver","keywords":"Bovine serum albumin; Trypsinization; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Trypsin; Conformational change; Chemistry; Gel electrophoresis; Electric field; Biophysics; Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03956809650982121,"score_gpt":0.33666144082207006,"score_spread":0.2970933443122489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588549316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262283,0.0000041083686,0.07185249,0.00045120227,0.0004903053,0.00015993362,0.000007771536,0.00000842079,0.00079750526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971505,0.000021252594,0.0020628884,0.00042937283,0.000068780966,0.000030099578,8.751707e-7,0.000006476487,0.00022975674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999069,0.00003134478,0.0001670932,0.0002830909,0.00019508766,0.00025440156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993196,0.0000257702,0.00010456104,0.00039398615,0.00008217096,0.00007390951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042059366,0.000108238484,0.00008826505,0.0001760839,0.00044465135,0.00010155514,0.00049100694,0.00009605536,0.00006623375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007135893,0.00010934568,0.00004186913,0.0001789362,0.000060517472,0.00006865909,0.000005709634,0.00016981475,0.000023027154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006230963,0.000043638327,0.00011376728,0.0000033598533,0.000002596744,0.0000011641009,0.00005258678,0.000074192794,0.971064,0.000034180528,0.000023066645,0.02852518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003711874,0.00022354547,0.0077129058,0.000015449295,0.0000027188985,0.000019085212,0.000010831137,0.0028611247,0.9882445,0.000016603855,0.00039680046,0.00012529755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001122867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016685475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07092224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045056055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015690157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44589874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599015871","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2682229","title":"Kinetic Simulation of Spacecraft–Environment Interaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spacecraft; Spacecraft charging; Physics; Discretization; Astrophysical plasma; Particle-in-cell; Space environment; Aerospace engineering; Test particle; Poisson's equation; Plasma; Space (punctuation); Statistical physics; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012667886134884163,"score_gpt":0.25775199242751473,"score_spread":0.24508410629263055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599015871","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48049232,5.3920354e-7,0.5107721,0.000052306987,0.0004907856,0.000097207434,0.000011708133,0.000009851501,0.008073139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978885,0.0000018950813,0.0010240414,0.0000063379784,0.000029882163,0.000008998026,8.6280465e-7,0.0000069880384,0.0010324701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.0000088784245,0.0001496354,0.00022114851,0.00022694854,0.00016395374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992859,0.000040947285,0.00015542751,0.00041792003,0.000039915103,0.000059942988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009546921,0.00009768756,0.00009584104,0.000041899882,0.0005185613,0.000079359015,0.00027822162,0.00002172537,0.0006773168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020520883,0.000094942974,0.00006172798,0.000070153845,0.00029915944,0.0004928001,0.0000028521522,0.00011231797,0.00009024752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027474638,0.00016396397,0.00031061907,0.000003717313,0.000010106299,2.8638283e-7,0.000109181616,0.8932071,0.010416954,0.0005583972,0.000008475087,0.09518375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046618175,0.00016928176,0.0027650811,0.000026240408,0.00002933475,6.9214195e-7,0.00019248031,0.8886718,0.106061794,0.00044360184,0.0009888512,0.00018465763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017570797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000152033335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5173962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038515776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045018853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7416144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603934520","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2684620","title":"Geometrically Modified Einzel Lenses, From the Conventional Cylindrical Einzel Lens to Cubic and Continuous Einzel Lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrostatic lens; Optics; Lens (geology); Materials science; Electric field; Beam (structure); Physics","score_opus":0.021758976079567477,"score_gpt":0.23516710310046932,"score_spread":0.21340812702090184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603934520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8624365,0.00022990396,0.13219039,0.002003049,0.0007893193,0.00027475582,0.000115265495,0.00055342104,0.0014074304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975441,0.000442368,0.0013265703,0.00020201663,0.000045441117,0.000041777374,0.0000015250394,0.000025501868,0.00037068225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805164,0.00002136383,0.00029209012,0.0005514636,0.00046856384,0.0006148723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985004,0.000355479,0.000065659144,0.0007850337,0.000108833854,0.00018460194],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037662088,0.00026026688,0.00025990524,0.00032668668,0.0014630515,0.00035601662,0.0010490031,0.00015961159,0.00002718518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028046465,0.00021352696,0.00009472849,0.0005427023,0.00069753436,0.000458569,0.000015706619,0.0005706306,0.00008533478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092820934,0.00021413887,0.00017947023,0.000018885821,0.00011751131,0.00003200084,0.00050571235,0.008321017,0.79064554,0.0014392127,0.004462727,0.19397096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012658224,0.00036760984,0.007074887,0.00010469609,0.00009704385,0.00008118887,0.00022908802,0.01374298,0.96919745,0.00033604866,0.006844314,0.00065886293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001924015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063843574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1933121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012640262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012995471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604195145","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2688125","title":"On Novel Methods for Characterizing the Arc/Contact Movement and Its Relation With the Current/Voltage in Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Computer science; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Synchronization (alternating current); Voltage; Current (fluid); Arc (geometry); Electrical engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Mesh analysis; Sampling (signal processing); Data acquisition; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Short circuit; Voltage source; Engineering; Detector; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.03190825758235859,"score_gpt":0.3055045092480509,"score_spread":0.2735962516656923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604195145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49210584,0.0000035536727,0.5057024,0.00051445066,0.00035308828,0.0004713664,0.00006700937,0.000009132404,0.000773188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926853,0.0000036102056,0.00026087282,0.000093924384,0.000040514384,0.00013462608,0.0000019081683,0.000011306867,0.00018470373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989328,0.00002778932,0.00016207332,0.00035788686,0.0002179886,0.00030146976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988978,0.00042981058,0.00015478468,0.00039959745,0.00005043797,0.00006757448],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007937806,0.0001647804,0.00013012812,0.000090528396,0.0016456131,0.00029517396,0.00042835367,0.000022768776,0.000022216786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008963501,0.00009697321,0.00005437008,0.00016480546,0.00016450553,0.0005344567,0.00000456042,0.0003380367,0.000009200528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032747677,0.00068865024,0.0019139705,0.000054279295,0.00007730337,0.0000012013775,0.0038145082,0.0051064384,0.38343948,0.048274226,0.000031531938,0.5562709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005400525,0.00075529225,0.16757946,0.00069603446,0.00016672225,0.000007774289,0.0006791272,0.2780296,0.5349834,0.0050041648,0.00559305,0.0011048598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005122221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044798573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55516607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000386426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009612444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732593758","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2716116","title":"Compact Nanosecond Magnetic Pulse Compression Generator for High-Pressure Diffuse Plasma Generation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siemens; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanosecond; Pulse generator; Plasma; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Pulsed power; Pulse (music); Optics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Laser","score_opus":0.033127562129248264,"score_gpt":0.29340141896864647,"score_spread":0.2602738568393982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732593758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94543177,0.000027007245,0.04983157,0.0011294008,0.0013884972,0.0010307385,0.00045236715,0.00009029722,0.0006183828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99085134,0.000059165865,0.006595454,0.00021939162,0.00017492384,0.0001702445,0.000024715504,0.000029397375,0.0018753607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979971,0.000020813997,0.00033985416,0.00066366093,0.0005214763,0.00045708788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977637,0.00021955556,0.00018417778,0.0011435371,0.00030113675,0.0003878778],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508036,0.0002623987,0.0003184159,0.00025936024,0.0025119593,0.00038112715,0.0005511925,0.0001459493,0.00017854349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113893264,0.00022947002,0.00010460629,0.00021647968,0.00063349755,0.00048485765,0.000005121925,0.00024961284,0.0001043141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027451708,0.0010909528,0.00014657351,0.000060054266,0.000034086985,0.000010423817,0.00010719516,0.008959864,0.9602467,0.00078405807,0.0034631875,0.02482241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031928106,0.0005146461,0.0036300924,0.00006405954,0.00017473382,0.00004566013,0.000019122215,0.22642122,0.76185954,0.000047760448,0.0037758383,0.00025452118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007384414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011696398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21746136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089273984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029694205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791063677","doi":"10.1109/tps.2018.2809446","title":"HV Pulse Transformer Generalized Equivalent Circuit Identification Based on Detailed Mechanical Structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"CERN","keywords":"Transformer; Equivalent circuit; Finite element method; Voltage; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Delta-wye transformer; Computer science; Distribution transformer; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.011784454306214347,"score_gpt":0.22667023618393567,"score_spread":0.2148857818777213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791063677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50068223,0.0000057162565,0.49652773,0.00023727566,0.001111633,0.00027186025,0.000039388386,0.00040859575,0.00071553246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00001837056,0.0014631798,0.0001309497,0.00003820978,0.000050651714,0.0000030370836,0.00002556155,0.00025214098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815047,0.000030032179,0.0003073786,0.00046276647,0.00052885886,0.00052049936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991589,0.000049043563,0.000033287826,0.0004939312,0.00010141842,0.00016337917],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435693,0.00021760107,0.00017296908,0.00042385157,0.00039256312,0.000074167976,0.0005010688,0.00017415888,0.0010453208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012273931,0.00017553488,0.00008060893,0.0010148266,0.00036914175,0.00019739327,6.319034e-7,0.00035834088,0.00017022183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048027214,0.000044674074,0.0000011756052,0.0000125698925,0.000008157726,0.0000019240977,0.000044110635,0.009387952,0.9191063,0.00036445953,0.000067531466,0.0709131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051257823,0.00047358128,0.000051367035,0.00001385127,0.000019770961,0.000012710512,0.0000058224123,0.2026601,0.79499817,0.0008498746,0.00021633173,0.00018586805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072988464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107289576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49733564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017026794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000930958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809250246","doi":"10.1109/tps.2018.2844352","title":"Optimal Design of High-Power Modular Multilevel Active Front-End Converter Using an Innovative Analytical Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Inductor; Inductance; Dimensioning; Computer science; Modular design; Leakage inductance; Electronic engineering; Transformer; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04305877442643659,"score_gpt":0.2712650179530688,"score_spread":0.2282062435266322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809250246","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44978645,5.158907e-7,0.5495373,0.000002543646,0.00035549173,0.00016117313,0.000031207932,0.000055779667,0.00006952589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95548993,8.0285383e-7,0.04439786,0.00000949263,0.000024483352,0.000018941546,3.961854e-7,0.000021261201,0.000036801182],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986189,0.000032968925,0.00028307422,0.0003567927,0.00038876975,0.00031952307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915063,0.000035014487,0.000052039097,0.00027683686,0.00036990334,0.00011554668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031222074,0.00018208634,0.00022218168,0.00035998147,0.0002572178,0.000042734675,0.00022396608,0.000111322515,0.00006934293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008968164,0.00017365182,0.000035837536,0.0006961366,0.0005707438,0.0009220985,0.0000017326822,0.0002258244,0.00002457768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055686563,0.00006310084,4.2586007e-7,0.000005451621,0.000022018621,8.3646125e-7,0.0012067183,0.7813222,0.21375345,0.000031413838,0.0000027678627,0.0035359706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024157103,0.00016600903,0.0000454357,0.000021100017,0.0000098919,0.0000069631437,0.00010783965,0.6556741,0.34358382,0.000012956486,0.0000024941976,0.00012781256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011299949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001112329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5057035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021067198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013599073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70813155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944113678","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2909215","title":"Energetics of Noble Gas Dielectric Barrier Discharges: Novel Results Related to Electrode Areas and Dielectric Materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Dielectric barrier discharge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008516080592245233,"score_gpt":0.2441888594329341,"score_spread":0.23567277884068888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944113678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841534,0.000015836902,0.011729008,0.00083459774,0.00026949597,0.0006235254,0.00019624086,0.000057139685,0.002120774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956299,0.00015005145,0.0023812114,0.00014551201,0.000011224537,0.000052322368,0.000010408564,0.000020254965,0.0015990968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980202,0.000015542686,0.00046073212,0.00056369934,0.0004724203,0.00046743496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985593,0.00031728108,0.00011714533,0.000485686,0.00021205247,0.00030856222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038798884,0.00019634565,0.0003266546,0.0006132295,0.00020286688,0.00004319106,0.00020759628,0.000105063686,0.000060426803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015844281,0.00017141536,0.000049480182,0.00222369,0.00017780923,0.00015631931,0.000003938595,0.00020605668,0.0001033887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034672752,0.00031434905,0.00006189929,0.00002618565,0.000019960467,0.0000017932257,0.00020777392,0.0014664475,0.9948206,0.0012202387,0.000060176793,0.0014538616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013178475,0.00094067014,0.001290011,0.000073563664,0.00007597309,0.000072587645,0.000030003217,0.0083281705,0.9869289,0.0000627513,0.0006863811,0.00019315023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044948592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012532547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011476536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101360696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000311839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69901156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949275087","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2920311","title":"Transport of Dust Particles in Very Low-Pressure Magnetized Plasma Studied by Rapid Imaging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Ambipolar diffusion; Dusty plasma; Atomic physics; Electric field; Physics; Magnetic field; Ion; Drag; Electron; Magnetic confinement fusion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Materials science; Mechanics; Tokamak; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006684640227044249,"score_gpt":0.21286612335687866,"score_spread":0.20618148312983442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949275087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98816663,0.000019893387,0.0031109673,0.00011176851,0.0005589299,0.00033144848,0.00019446945,0.0000313662,0.007474542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884915,0.00000686052,0.00022355953,0.000022899807,0.000017813958,0.000028967588,0.0000043425375,0.000016049049,0.00083036843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981561,0.000037424474,0.00038599607,0.0004851534,0.00044064582,0.0004947345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921244,0.00014076546,0.000105575855,0.00034010777,0.0000694828,0.00013161018],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003684053,0.00022192039,0.00031549588,0.0002322163,0.0001618649,0.000040724695,0.0004142656,0.00003320195,0.0009933375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016453199,0.0002147014,0.000105930536,0.00081810023,0.00033508058,0.0004952921,0.0000029459773,0.00028158876,0.00011806492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011757816,0.0032966242,0.07841919,0.0002014532,0.00023364417,0.000011544237,0.004768091,0.10221362,0.695971,0.0013524318,0.00067123724,0.11168538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054045813,0.00027430814,0.007365002,0.00018111232,0.00011339542,0.0000027774754,0.0024731243,0.0805237,0.90114415,0.00029653092,0.0014556323,0.00076568336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015297202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019250321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20517315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014593579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950026904","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2915810","title":"Impact of Miniaturized Fixed-Bias Multineedle Langmuir Probes on CubeSats","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Spacecraft; CubeSat; Plasma; Voltage; Computational physics; Biasing; Physics; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma parameters; Spacecraft charging; Kinetic energy; Atomic physics; Satellite; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014785190740617706,"score_gpt":0.24956012390094004,"score_spread":0.23477493316032233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950026904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939103,0.0000033005556,0.0024391937,0.000033720757,0.00040941077,0.00030915235,0.0001660181,0.00013726462,0.0025916323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778306,0.000023471703,0.001882339,0.000010808226,0.000011671019,0.00004242427,0.000002240478,0.000018095041,0.00022587259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897176,0.000007794794,0.00019470292,0.00024517605,0.00029731242,0.0002832356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914503,0.00028850295,0.00003723976,0.00034899765,0.00006363432,0.00011656605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012512393,0.00015829943,0.00016849682,0.0002525384,0.000098896184,0.00003803915,0.00030468235,0.00005950858,0.00006850825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001743508,0.00013560688,0.00010700821,0.00066968135,0.00011652843,0.00015857039,0.0000012892762,0.00018761562,0.000469381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024961024,0.00026842562,0.00021933649,0.00002627294,0.000026506847,0.0000010950313,0.00023428927,0.76740175,0.2285705,0.00014111983,0.00026775076,0.0028179558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005315562,0.00021769904,0.005678442,0.00006277255,0.000012691232,0.0000053609815,0.000028051474,0.23559284,0.7574158,0.000025148656,0.00022639468,0.00020327212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002976554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015045237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5318089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009134086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007560877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951568138","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2918300","title":"MHD Mode Analysis Using the Unevenly Spaced Mirnov Coils in the Keda Torus eXperiment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Sideband; Physics; Tokamak; Torus; Plasma; Singular value decomposition; Fourier transform; Mode (computer interface); Computational physics; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02135275495998308,"score_gpt":0.3095568763273288,"score_spread":0.28820412136734574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951568138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94236845,0.0000035213855,0.04387922,0.0009195361,0.00018274547,0.00047204536,0.000016410984,0.000008427353,0.012149643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978503,0.0000013019699,0.00029295622,0.000055191722,0.000013167912,0.00005727121,6.6428566e-7,0.0000041142807,0.0017250414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983182,0.00009089887,0.00018448537,0.00033109958,0.0007285965,0.00034672962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999094,0.00019540856,0.00004997701,0.0005420104,0.00005948332,0.000059121263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056531583,0.00012094387,0.00013262294,0.0002785425,0.00038821768,0.00016272266,0.00064578315,0.000017634917,0.012667493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001724981,0.00007454445,0.00010983624,0.0022064862,0.00022459119,0.00007008475,0.0000055406026,0.00022881672,0.000060678245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012470901,0.0011573279,0.003107944,0.000009432768,0.00021841265,0.000004651444,0.009939327,0.42696837,0.4562393,0.0026051984,0.00026175918,0.09936354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008622227,0.00016191363,0.0026757207,0.000022040802,0.000114511735,0.0000014121003,0.013789853,0.79001385,0.19006634,0.00005386895,0.0019395729,0.0002987159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030195336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045447983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36304545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003603935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020747379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98823506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999803051","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2960154","title":"Spark Plasma in Different Gas Media Under Flow Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Plasma; SPARK (programming language); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Nuclear physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03307248226109252,"score_gpt":0.27198417695328636,"score_spread":0.23891169469219384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999803051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162672,0.000004297058,0.072894365,0.008203071,0.00040426492,0.0004149036,0.0001769772,0.00012613343,0.0015087702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588543,0.000056972185,0.0026161773,0.0011523328,0.00006115256,0.00011519802,0.000014741943,0.000017952603,0.00008006337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811167,0.000021080878,0.00032720255,0.0005416525,0.0005797307,0.00041866343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984303,0.0005397554,0.000052713436,0.0003334421,0.000096852,0.00054693053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011931325,0.00021396895,0.00027969634,0.00033474618,0.00029941916,0.000053592365,0.00025945326,0.000092036375,0.00033297035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009706135,0.00018536679,0.000086421845,0.0014304263,0.0005253516,0.00019722321,0.0000032635646,0.00042116945,0.000505557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013149875,0.007294742,0.0023111198,0.0002445521,0.00017129342,0.00040289928,0.0073469416,0.53420395,0.38563123,0.008974356,0.008852422,0.043251537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040386836,0.0005684187,0.016072633,0.00018288539,0.00015941399,0.00014982672,0.00078275334,0.5059033,0.4692426,0.0005689176,0.0017753702,0.00055518845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015536403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010099263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08361138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016569279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030142747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75590384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000750835","doi":"10.1109/tps.2019.2961571","title":"Special Issue on Machine Learning, Data Science, and Artificial Intelligence in Plasma Research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Computer science; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Data mining","score_opus":0.4464670136898698,"score_gpt":0.44894955899565075,"score_spread":0.0024825453057809588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000750835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7219392,0.000032432905,0.13076235,0.08804361,0.0040645506,0.0025594519,0.0015651778,0.0006874181,0.05034578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966882,0.000099013334,0.002396989,0.00020697652,0.00035107162,0.000026316535,0.0000026052978,0.000009720225,0.00021909384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99237937,0.00012232192,0.0006095537,0.0020175679,0.004127684,0.0007435136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961319,0.0013391032,0.00011321815,0.0015569855,0.0004898102,0.00036899454],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008941715,0.00019162748,0.00024316942,0.0016900839,0.0021056267,0.0010554966,0.0062286183,0.00010392632,0.00044386537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044149286,0.00015514475,0.000026851738,0.0147736445,0.0058559147,0.0016895958,0.00016934187,0.0013268733,0.0015182631],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115362105,0.0002060398,0.000044882338,0.0000027935855,0.0000017371874,0.00001063599,0.0005562293,0.006011517,0.0056872633,0.008309979,0.0034664609,0.9755871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017028463,0.00063728535,0.00025009675,0.000025717105,0.000004471173,0.000015333238,0.0030924622,0.69380605,0.09579085,0.0036338412,0.20224293,0.0003306524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010100915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005806327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97525644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014105931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006407188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029704944","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.2995475","title":"Radiation Losses From a Microwave Surface-Wave Sustained Plasma Source (Surfatron)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Atomic physics; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; RADIUS; Electric field; Plasma parameters; Materials science; Electron; Waves in plasmas; Plasma diagnostics; Computational physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014817347103326427,"score_gpt":0.20348469405848194,"score_spread":0.1886673469551555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029704944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66496384,0.000011124882,0.33252928,0.0007981803,0.00031731636,0.00021104884,0.00020128582,0.0003363745,0.00063154066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993632,0.00008859381,0.0058979816,0.00015112781,0.00006346746,0.00003115202,0.00001265648,0.00003921422,0.00008376152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998305,0.000021508193,0.00029907053,0.00049783173,0.00040653403,0.00047005404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998798,0.00039914637,0.00005133972,0.00030710458,0.000088295805,0.00035609907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013144966,0.00025520267,0.00020656023,0.00012232194,0.00040831708,0.00018882695,0.0003730942,0.00009643429,0.00006369274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036576042,0.00027939258,0.00008648804,0.0011127006,0.00024803221,0.0003828188,0.0000034451296,0.00033185224,0.0004453728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015890106,0.000054173383,0.000016585414,0.000012177639,0.00002463054,0.0000063413477,0.00060547405,0.82052267,0.16275547,0.00009367886,0.0006185805,0.01527432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003162944,0.00003863157,0.00006921783,0.000010133346,0.000023145822,0.0000037333139,0.00017187491,0.50984687,0.48688963,0.000047045105,0.0023738772,0.00020954013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046394693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006206633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32866818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016882793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013505807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037426351","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3001828","title":"Oversized Substrate-Integrated Waveguide for High-Power Millimeter-Wave Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Waveguide; Extremely high frequency; Materials science; Microstrip; Power (physics); Substrate (aquarium); Millimeter; Optoelectronics; Mode (computer interface); Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02142946546208434,"score_gpt":0.20784314045266092,"score_spread":0.18641367499057657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037426351","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26425183,0.00003237278,0.73201215,0.00008289086,0.0019749303,0.0003107476,0.00018733465,0.0005535686,0.00059417717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487746,0.000021665483,0.00468885,0.000057805668,0.000044681463,0.000047976617,0.0000044714016,0.00004631129,0.00021076435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841166,0.000012642968,0.00033295256,0.00042719633,0.00031120426,0.0005043698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00013704067,0.000031404736,0.00025906117,0.00012307038,0.0002880731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021580278,0.00027732493,0.0002710619,0.00020195726,0.00023207358,0.0001556591,0.0002945333,0.000098408826,0.000048540314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023206238,0.00026573244,0.00010663857,0.00082659913,0.0001459614,0.00028041305,0.0000011704568,0.00025014163,0.00008302099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948066,0.000021373473,3.7469846e-7,0.00006609384,0.00004178347,0.000007782119,0.000248236,0.6617641,0.33613032,0.00016346885,0.000983499,0.0005335004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004506003,0.00012332256,0.000007646513,0.00003586301,0.00001958415,0.000012432834,0.00010615035,0.5449358,0.45240495,0.000006065835,0.0016602261,0.00023734191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024327406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049072346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7306256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014904959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008014591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046673906","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3010561","title":"A Novel Method for Circuits of Perfect Electric Conductors in Unstructured Particle-in-Cell Plasma–Object Interaction Simulations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Discretization; Computer science; Poisson's equation; Plasma; Finite element method; Topology (electrical circuits); Convergence (economics); Particle-in-cell; Physics; Electric potential; Computational science; Voltage; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028230798958826766,"score_gpt":0.27562785806801937,"score_spread":0.2473970591091926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046673906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6417393,0.0000023878306,0.35744223,0.00008257238,0.00017863723,0.0003324139,0.00008812267,0.00004801818,0.00008631819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918988,0.000010117712,0.007928943,0.000029199718,0.0000122678175,0.00009343971,0.0000026297635,0.000019537432,0.0000050822637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.000017029146,0.00036089247,0.00033540608,0.00020125986,0.0003184037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879575,0.00080650504,0.000054185683,0.00015862702,0.00006648225,0.00011843343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017235345,0.0001565277,0.0002076923,0.0003540601,0.000107708365,0.0000361125,0.00022801796,0.00006720948,0.000012291531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007389655,0.00017118898,0.00006422406,0.0021797142,0.00006186489,0.00027847898,0.0000013017467,0.00026092498,0.000007841578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008750169,0.000058915335,0.000018381199,0.000016969127,0.0000031316938,2.6416703e-7,0.00025222552,0.5271459,0.4704642,0.00006532777,0.000002955816,0.0019629516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000467334,0.000051111925,0.00014511548,0.000011368132,0.000009813604,0.0000030130052,0.00004986177,0.517668,0.48145723,0.000023045568,0.0000262225,0.000087874025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003236373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002081879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35015947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014041785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011001435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69808835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047809613","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3009639","title":"Development of a Platform at the Matter in Extreme Conditions End Station for Characterization of Matter Heated by Intense Laser-Accelerated Protons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fusion Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration; University of California","keywords":"Laser; Characterization (materials science); Plasma; Atomic physics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering physics; Aerospace engineering; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.04379968841468355,"score_gpt":0.262297338269198,"score_spread":0.21849764985451445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047809613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91435516,1.1233382e-7,0.082614616,0.00050526304,0.000120321114,0.00079291145,0.0013830694,0.000009557308,0.00021899222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832666,4.8911454e-7,0.00057886826,0.00014621508,0.000006955681,0.00042789677,0.00018622163,0.0000111744,0.00031554527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893504,0.0000148190375,0.00042703233,0.00024038537,0.00019075262,0.00019194171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992951,0.00014422082,0.00017497526,0.00012952222,0.00018807077,0.00006806869],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106380794,0.00012694694,0.00014836046,0.00012271342,0.00027875468,0.000039709517,0.00015048632,0.000027814589,0.0022583837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003903959,0.00010274238,0.000047714842,0.0005522993,0.00018454707,0.00037924622,0.0000036055285,0.00010807647,0.00013034073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018968419,0.00033453753,0.0011805883,0.00003584346,0.000026981892,2.1240866e-7,0.002167676,0.0033749933,0.99096495,0.00003687823,0.0006619312,0.0010257215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000598536,0.000069656504,0.002457167,0.00005079931,0.000015979283,8.314973e-7,0.0004204646,0.007942848,0.98764515,0.0000141991095,0.00067213847,0.00011222536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000691756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059283484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08397147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006774865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015569614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090535599","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3024013","title":"Behavior of Gliding Arc Discharge in a Supersonic Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Supersonic speed; Shock wave; Nozzle; Ignition system; Choked flow; Shock (circulatory); Materials science; Electric arc; Arc (geometry); Discharge coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Electric discharge; Physics; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015196910090687054,"score_gpt":0.21249697558022188,"score_spread":0.19730006548953483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090535599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87477803,0.000008282628,0.12393129,0.000082994295,0.0004957222,0.00014425456,0.00005973323,0.00010859628,0.00039110493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809945,0.0000218887,0.0017794693,0.000025526888,0.0000110093615,0.00003129475,4.888979e-7,0.000014752213,0.000016151054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.000010447023,0.00022417493,0.00023688444,0.00027741236,0.00031248207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960876,0.00006127428,0.000016389233,0.0001502787,0.000024629153,0.00013867383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014133907,0.00013019072,0.00017618749,0.00019709619,0.0000844284,0.000028991235,0.00031086468,0.000050220366,0.00003526044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011697281,0.00013421186,0.00006353523,0.0009353467,0.00015069901,0.0003374344,0.0000012409846,0.00026910758,0.0000374349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002114636,0.00006173646,0.00011732236,0.000026507463,0.0000058279197,0.000009612948,0.0008832838,0.55013067,0.44154006,0.000054019678,0.0000058450814,0.0071439925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036654968,0.000053589465,0.00029469264,0.00002284209,0.000011933583,0.0000056408308,0.00009285891,0.8725781,0.12642524,0.0000033107247,0.000017839273,0.00012744035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008437948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008385563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32244742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008879246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054606782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5473001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111965236","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3041635","title":"Ignition Energy Discharge of Oscillating Plasma Waveforms Under Atmospheric Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Plasma; Waveform; Ignition system; Materials science; Voltage; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Electric arc; Plasma diagnostics; Atmospheric pressure; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Electrode; Physics; Thermodynamics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02336991142413103,"score_gpt":0.26116720619867934,"score_spread":0.2377972947745483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111965236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67417103,0.000003919392,0.32006758,0.0012594205,0.00019613787,0.00022698559,0.00016620116,0.000108752196,0.003799982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930121,0.000040722727,0.0059843296,0.00065586553,0.00004539408,0.000058310125,0.000016065553,0.000018223265,0.00016900963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983656,0.000013471322,0.0003622135,0.0004112941,0.00053432176,0.00031308862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882007,0.00022856858,0.00012634702,0.00026973407,0.0002017575,0.0003535147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010820994,0.00017158096,0.00024073235,0.00007517244,0.00044464707,0.00003403013,0.00017910842,0.00007876097,0.00022247597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051177652,0.00014902648,0.00010481757,0.0015422631,0.00053214404,0.00030389175,0.0000031982156,0.00019690127,0.00010492809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023607093,0.0010341071,0.0001916253,0.0001157661,0.000082826016,0.000014053145,0.0007647901,0.06615811,0.8989001,0.013487485,0.000436005,0.018579047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012393086,0.0005388539,0.00093924796,0.000093625335,0.000113385046,0.0000725821,0.0005869835,0.2595228,0.73562807,0.0003370253,0.0006830633,0.0002450367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033273904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019194149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31884107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000969304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030614968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6077124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120818739","doi":"10.1109/tps.2020.3045366","title":"Fixed Bias Probe Measurement of a Satellite Floating Potential","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Spacecraft; Satellite; Orbit (dynamics); Temporal resolution; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Computational physics; Voltage; Data set; Measure (data warehouse); Orbital motion; Geodesy; Remote sensing; Plasma diagnostics; Computer science; Plasma; Optics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Classical mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.020026592939576992,"score_gpt":0.22687049280245927,"score_spread":0.2068438998628823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120818739","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32115275,0.000014867797,0.67059267,0.00007679161,0.00072747306,0.00013781182,0.000024479741,0.000026994972,0.007246175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905748,0.000004868558,0.00869668,0.00001738731,0.000033757853,0.000008717462,0.0000015819081,0.000008637791,0.0006535719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862164,0.00003029346,0.00024112852,0.0003004705,0.0005435638,0.00026292077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921656,0.000028517352,0.00008662135,0.00024095226,0.00034442992,0.00008290094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028287704,0.00011871624,0.00013636476,0.000040327697,0.00027241794,0.00006060364,0.000183872,0.000024557936,0.00046436157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048622514,0.00011629865,0.00010527243,0.0006148094,0.00015836743,0.00021322067,0.0000026664336,0.00014015974,0.00003290615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042432635,0.0007700175,0.0002889334,0.000033883945,0.000064613494,0.000006832145,0.0005260538,0.047774844,0.5857283,0.002682419,0.000029834726,0.3620518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000484407,0.00010270598,0.0003133355,0.00005713227,0.00003971572,0.0000044325284,0.0006044945,0.025945352,0.9712606,0.0003592055,0.0006243577,0.000204272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009774795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054938573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6694221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004513874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046853928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50844336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162207768","doi":"10.1109/tps.2021.3076806","title":"Density–Temperature Constraint From Fixed-Bias Spherical Langmuir Probes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Constraint (computer-aided design); Electron temperature; Plasma; Multivariate statistics; Computational physics; Plasma diagnostics; Function (biology); Root mean square; Electron density; Square root; Materials science; Probability density function; Mean squared error; Langmuir; Simple (philosophy); Temperature measurement; Statistical physics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014885938253087625,"score_gpt":0.22142104090615264,"score_spread":0.20653510265306502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162207768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593936,0.000021203377,0.0354672,0.00019227657,0.0017775225,0.00010500149,0.00012595732,0.0003524503,0.0025647494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926268,0.00003705049,0.0067514186,0.00012027483,0.000062477025,0.000013998284,0.000005816603,0.00001943812,0.00036271635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853283,0.00003212279,0.00019515668,0.0004286132,0.00039997514,0.00041128337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.00017068547,0.000019623676,0.0003424285,0.000086061635,0.00021211922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012456738,0.00021036583,0.0002001392,0.000073974545,0.00033678504,0.0001902141,0.00025790388,0.00014123996,0.0005256935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001965773,0.00020051374,0.00008582239,0.00080090656,0.00027377132,0.00031693504,0.0000021280914,0.0005529507,0.00032158836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014048711,0.000094695875,0.000032980737,0.000014332671,0.000029231456,0.00012444369,0.0003096678,0.06384128,0.9324317,0.00012852447,0.00035240978,0.0026266722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023361627,0.000038191272,0.00029316414,0.000043483295,0.00001906557,0.000076408585,0.00015850487,0.018388418,0.97964424,0.000085754604,0.0007787144,0.00024046184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029383566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041078424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047212508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013458464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024015945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8176713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190120875","doi":"10.1109/tps.2021.3098759","title":"Minimizing Late Currents in Pulsed Power Gas Laser Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Snubber; Coaxial; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Electronic circuit; Pulsed power; Thyristor; Inductance; Materials science; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Optoelectronics; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.015563560488006205,"score_gpt":0.22826284422119714,"score_spread":0.21269928373319094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190120875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901435,0.000032486863,0.103218555,0.00011297394,0.001712694,0.00019098763,0.00004747468,0.00021935457,0.004321983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.000036832138,0.00037346786,0.000022721422,0.000009021443,0.00006231505,0.0000013618609,0.000014058788,0.0007473267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.000017205964,0.00019541895,0.00027536263,0.00025822545,0.0003058793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994921,0.000058609552,0.00001487689,0.00026899943,0.000051542756,0.0001138587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014829727,0.00011699208,0.000113865506,0.00019311029,0.00015506649,0.00011100339,0.0002023848,0.000045553275,0.000061329825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004525929,0.00012182568,0.00003759917,0.0012352009,0.00008239721,0.00029705488,0.0000010832013,0.0002027116,0.00020106151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004628453,0.00011769769,0.000024382782,0.000023870602,0.00000763851,0.000018349248,0.00027163138,0.89437383,0.10266416,0.00006585272,0.0002443732,0.0021835905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045600778,0.000015327196,0.0001707176,0.00009568523,0.000009183521,0.000020956168,0.00015251961,0.5540442,0.4429112,0.000028381673,0.0018559728,0.0002398777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013578979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033257376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34032965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011557114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000831095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4967907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199285557","doi":"10.1109/tps.2021.3109170","title":"A New Hybrid Pulsed Power Circuit Topology for Gas Laser Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyratron; Pulsed power; Transformer; Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Pulse generator; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.015594900646654657,"score_gpt":0.2330628005289771,"score_spread":0.21746789988232243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199285557","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010208824,0.000013097076,0.9834771,0.0005052805,0.00043758927,0.00038832994,0.00012553619,0.0002685855,0.0045756167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885826,0.000021844296,0.0073106685,0.00017941133,0.000039809893,0.0005152805,0.0000065268196,0.000022945964,0.003320879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.0000078289895,0.00018050175,0.00036443697,0.00017966029,0.00034336513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991219,0.00012589399,0.000018395283,0.00042623418,0.00010249037,0.00020506159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009824878,0.00013257319,0.00012201262,0.00013679784,0.00036710151,0.0000793429,0.00029346306,0.000046391582,0.00031235567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055628307,0.00014410222,0.00007998685,0.0007974862,0.00013620063,0.00019861308,0.0000011718474,0.00014549444,0.00022506302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026707818,0.00040470372,0.0000054110105,0.000060750044,0.00008203327,0.000012019086,0.00040425756,0.22186856,0.6405181,0.012623568,0.017096624,0.10689724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043542415,0.0000347848,0.000014522256,0.000007830226,0.000026482272,0.00005649195,0.000053199503,0.027925925,0.9254975,0.0025165465,0.043206427,0.0002248839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075884927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003206466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095456664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026257517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58763176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212648766","doi":"10.1109/tps.2021.3123595","title":"The Hybrid Pulsed Power Circuit Modeled as a Double-Discharge Circuit for Gas Laser Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser Design and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulsed power; Capacitor; Electronic circuit; Topology (electrical circuits); Marx generator; Materials science; Ignition system; Electrical engineering; Electric discharge in gases; Voltage; Laser; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02154144716558965,"score_gpt":0.23713300940880178,"score_spread":0.21559156224321213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212648766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033471007,0.000033798042,0.9564041,0.0005411604,0.0005032368,0.0010243598,0.00024056862,0.00036910712,0.0074127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327433,0.00007336183,0.0004575572,0.00010121737,0.000033792552,0.0024025138,0.000010072829,0.000037388654,0.0036097665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983659,0.000013448757,0.000270063,0.000470687,0.00036805117,0.0005118731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859524,0.0002334621,0.000034166824,0.0007200098,0.00020840098,0.00020871489],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026861328,0.00019694187,0.00014727545,0.000113463124,0.001343575,0.0002787693,0.00055707974,0.000052376894,0.00010757777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064244314,0.0001726014,0.00013438206,0.0010234922,0.00024177782,0.00032660045,0.0000022730771,0.00022983865,0.00033846017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007156713,0.0005580695,0.0000025063193,0.000066075816,0.0001390521,0.0000053762037,0.0005043377,0.38381124,0.53984815,0.040787913,0.0035998677,0.03060585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007782113,0.000033897744,0.000004338628,0.000014439315,0.000044699867,0.00003056583,0.000114981915,0.16749536,0.79772633,0.0044478285,0.028984882,0.0003244948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006576993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023642368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95980334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013770275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027648543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206900735","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3140413","title":"Active Control of Secondary Current Profile Applied on an Offset Dual-Coil Ignition System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust; Science and Engineering Research Council; University of Windsor; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Ignition system; Offset (computer science); Electromagnetic coil; Control system; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Current (fluid); Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010780874438846464,"score_gpt":0.22281826894423942,"score_spread":0.21203739450539297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206900735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62248886,0.000023216438,0.35527673,0.00006349549,0.0034441624,0.00086867576,0.0016262082,0.00084310706,0.015365524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.00000401393,0.00007979657,0.000028098468,0.000013273455,0.00026051103,0.000011088678,0.000012907181,0.000036623012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874574,0.000031077543,0.00022177628,0.00025867563,0.0005654871,0.00017721963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994848,0.000077084944,0.000061412735,0.00018560057,0.00009995309,0.000091193644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002388348,0.00012363747,0.00013685507,0.0004011174,0.00046248073,0.000030374204,0.00017432035,0.000024009572,0.00021269353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033156164,0.00013130053,0.000039816932,0.0007764107,0.000109216235,0.00028701406,0.0000014640526,0.00031516977,0.000030944848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019106355,0.0003420753,5.923781e-7,0.00014530652,0.000015148652,0.0000016750596,0.0006169113,0.8311632,0.039831843,0.001764036,0.0001232378,0.12580489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012722603,0.00029723064,0.00010363248,0.00003874451,0.000025158506,0.000024959332,0.0017440307,0.43011245,0.5649703,0.000053650972,0.0010998062,0.0002577304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002654516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006382323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025417132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015765123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53542805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226077646","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3162739","title":"Transactions on Plasma Science","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Computer science; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01222586927564075,"score_gpt":0.22218452403666022,"score_spread":0.20995865476101946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226077646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7333735,0.0000042158886,0.25391585,0.00047738996,0.002627133,0.00042498528,0.00046349037,0.0006033897,0.008110013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970162,0.00003548051,0.0018202633,0.00013067438,0.000019724492,0.00045473705,0.000001631756,0.000035148558,0.00048612972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970419,0.000019262598,0.0003017256,0.0006741542,0.0012293627,0.00073359086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986056,0.0002909327,0.0000421302,0.0006215386,0.00009046343,0.00034930263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005187566,0.0002631992,0.00017826835,0.00091000175,0.0034703831,0.00019821958,0.0011544669,0.00004544511,0.0003418587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012597227,0.00029304955,0.00010280002,0.003907321,0.00091618946,0.00050186913,0.000003160861,0.0007361327,0.000389742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011572922,0.00022327257,7.696164e-7,0.0000050463486,0.0000078113335,0.0000051810334,0.00020583156,0.93815374,0.039685335,0.0007367028,0.00015600405,0.020808721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032066597,0.0001599418,0.000046347635,0.000012088982,0.000020264837,0.00005492216,0.00019927217,0.5187389,0.4746215,0.00013075102,0.0053607686,0.00033453054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017548195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035393918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43493617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005981145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035565958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285293748","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3180966","title":"AC Discharges in Contact With Water Solutions of Varying Electrical Conductivity: Characterization of Electrical and Optical Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photomultiplier; Plasma; Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Waveform; Optoelectronics; Conductivity; Electrical engineering; Physics; Detector; Optics; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024191205118409005,"score_gpt":0.2343172521621484,"score_spread":0.2101260470437394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285293748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97268873,0.000006553193,0.026248898,0.00053287315,0.0000390247,0.00035313802,0.000029429038,0.000016636342,0.00008473986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992871,0.000021790784,0.0004862815,0.000029278124,0.000004447909,0.00011971755,0.0000040727323,0.0000074820978,0.000039774233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880975,0.000030172358,0.00023061868,0.000255938,0.00039173424,0.0002817546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951535,0.00011195857,0.00004885932,0.00014822723,0.00009087802,0.00008469269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273188,0.000092857794,0.00021679248,0.00037444418,0.00029947626,0.000012273524,0.0000834885,0.000030412153,0.000024705463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025127134,0.00006563748,0.000025509415,0.00087247504,0.00034634618,0.00019266248,0.0000054092834,0.00026463324,0.0000013630032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031819553,0.00069964817,0.00052343815,0.000016153535,0.000009798933,0.000003386871,0.00024774045,0.00065186,0.9948419,0.0011722284,8.3215514e-7,0.0015148706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080372044,0.0010199172,0.0073184683,0.00003153537,0.000049602968,0.00012770371,0.00006162744,0.03037709,0.96006596,0.000029663084,0.00001959195,0.00009513693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022596281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063442367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034775905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009386354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023801386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26766187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291653285","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3193427","title":"Active and Passive Reset Circuits for Multistage Magnetic Pulse Compression (MPC) Circuits Used in Gas Laser Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reset (finance); Electronic circuit; Inductor; Inductance; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Filter (signal processing); Voltage; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012610366037669424,"score_gpt":0.24287741131513593,"score_spread":0.2302670452774665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291653285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5720231,0.000028195736,0.42262536,0.0003444996,0.00032056213,0.0022020615,0.0013350649,0.00045527006,0.0006659031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936684,0.000023127406,0.00057948934,0.000034854784,0.0000071744603,0.0055301446,0.000013150453,0.000028331031,0.00011536625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984663,0.000028428294,0.0002442573,0.0005287024,0.0003048895,0.00042740995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990106,0.00029456543,0.00004592511,0.00047278265,0.000053837215,0.00012229643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015239543,0.00018071807,0.00016965593,0.0006403499,0.000883765,0.000040816878,0.0005314451,0.00008578248,0.00008786514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010920279,0.00021668576,0.00003894891,0.0014975127,0.000413713,0.00026964647,0.000008906155,0.00053572975,0.000017135333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003369909,0.00051123556,0.00007066445,0.000063059124,0.000021607419,0.00000931542,0.0012494633,0.28637204,0.43473262,0.0007429332,0.00031153555,0.27588183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021770995,0.0003041702,0.0019324794,0.000040512754,0.00004860422,0.0000760606,0.001069001,0.3148473,0.6690299,0.0015202553,0.008216292,0.00073830946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017169286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013364339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4220459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033485898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080773185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8836189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308444936","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3205868","title":"A New Technique to Infer Plasma Density, Flow Velocity, and Satellite Potential From Ion Currents Collected by a Segmented Langmuir Probe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Satellite; Plasma; Spacecraft; Physics; Plasma diagnostics; Computational physics; Computer science; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.005063813449774566,"score_gpt":0.21136307259535325,"score_spread":0.20629925914557867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308444936","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43059584,0.000004106205,0.56770796,0.000113608134,0.00045691305,0.0004707146,0.00030950442,0.000060282535,0.00028106928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829954,0.0000041505236,0.01501637,0.00007126565,0.000036783105,0.0001585328,0.000043920678,0.000018355213,0.0016552345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842936,0.000048675567,0.00020496616,0.00051177904,0.00045207463,0.00035312012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.000036121353,0.00006255534,0.0002175713,0.00007030456,0.00023659742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012570374,0.00020129848,0.00017381998,0.00010511576,0.00083294534,0.00014150432,0.0003115483,0.00003808052,0.000684392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016302379,0.00021662531,0.00005763655,0.0010097122,0.00008922812,0.00027483545,0.000026407391,0.00033316584,0.000033261364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006949131,0.0015128908,0.0013868185,0.000021264263,0.00015911291,0.000016677714,0.002217687,0.039549243,0.5028819,0.00040419676,0.0066039967,0.44455132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048759617,0.0015747552,0.002531889,0.00010960294,0.00020489865,0.00004101957,0.0010636577,0.4004364,0.5691437,0.0025202958,0.015675796,0.0018219952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012598484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019097423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5526916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012908578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003087925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88337237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310653771","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3215904","title":"Enhancing the Directivity of Antennas Using Plasma Rings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Antenna Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Directivity; Antenna (radio); Dipole antenna; Antenna gain; Radiation pattern; Antenna measurement; Impedance matching; Directional antenna; Plasma; Acoustics; Radiation properties; Dipole; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Optics; Antenna aperture; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016388298839595836,"score_gpt":0.2239393238240065,"score_spread":0.20755102498441066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310653771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5806233,0.000008809541,0.41867813,0.000019490435,0.00034936555,0.000051993335,0.000012254695,0.00007067807,0.000185918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913263,0.000012012576,0.00066305895,0.000017211636,0.000009398752,0.000014390907,1.0588466e-7,0.000012889051,0.00013831611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881625,0.000036243004,0.00019821203,0.00021682415,0.00046254668,0.00026991696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.00013001452,0.00004294111,0.00024519302,0.000040501494,0.00005689918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054974295,0.00011528004,0.00014973897,0.000273514,0.000904439,0.00003359927,0.0003815181,0.000018067283,0.00009090573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007991181,0.00009673998,0.000102317324,0.0016288995,0.00027389152,0.00023151546,0.0000039612746,0.00028901667,0.0000069675984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007217406,0.000028193186,0.000012232876,0.000006293513,0.000015203175,0.000001969892,0.00037586328,0.3196686,0.6784241,0.000015491976,0.000002264271,0.0014425626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006946596,0.000023684344,0.000050084072,0.000009926925,0.00002219386,0.00001938242,0.0004252732,0.64419824,0.3550552,0.000008969425,0.000034373807,0.00008319338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008505721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005932159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41850927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000152793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006718936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69563055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313476546","doi":"10.1109/tps.2022.3231985","title":"Progress Toward Machine Learning Methodologies for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy With an Emphasis on Soil Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Computer science; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05046655354553709,"score_gpt":0.3151108799969098,"score_spread":0.2646443264513727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313476546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82899785,0.0000026905445,0.16818762,0.00027434665,0.00045562457,0.0003274038,0.00012270268,0.0013469217,0.00028481398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982638,0.00003247068,0.016768191,0.000032811116,0.000040786446,0.00020787452,0.000022404716,0.000053138432,0.00020432808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741095,0.00009612356,0.00026223552,0.0007640162,0.000608589,0.0008580917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856645,0.0005445247,0.00006721721,0.00047102317,0.00009448336,0.00025632387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000910762,0.0003894118,0.00043956967,0.0012620211,0.00082136516,0.0002426251,0.0005501021,0.00013648077,0.00005518937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002880493,0.00032555292,0.00018534408,0.004799229,0.00025480503,0.0005653473,0.0000028697646,0.0005475295,0.000084660416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033918934,0.00009059427,0.00005474483,0.000036278263,0.00024663314,0.000016586273,0.00061392976,0.84401804,0.1385266,0.000027629245,0.000027989376,0.016001802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038054583,0.0010339124,0.00018515065,0.00001526237,0.00017595319,0.0000065960016,0.00020514929,0.37244198,0.6251495,0.000024009261,0.00009622643,0.00028569726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004819199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061777286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48662293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019545526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011308906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386495213","doi":"10.1109/tps.2023.3305559","title":"Domain Adaptation Using Class-Balanced Self-Paced Learning for Soil Classification With LIBS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Probability distribution; Statistics; Mathematics; Laser; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02981778362982573,"score_gpt":0.3285210824557216,"score_spread":0.29870329882589586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386495213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54161245,0.0000020864968,0.45764545,0.00017422151,0.000067659756,0.00016296556,0.000005905593,0.000093380084,0.00023590721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97616947,0.00007074653,0.022947678,0.00004348651,0.000041364783,0.00012385473,0.000017033866,0.00001647342,0.0005699216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.000024734853,0.00013290076,0.00043582974,0.00040380878,0.0003652212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.000054046974,0.000050539842,0.00019928595,0.00013023663,0.00012243708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003782245,0.00011136881,0.000086163636,0.00015127253,0.000415125,0.000049869534,0.00024332681,0.00011164403,0.0000058759974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030883475,0.00009397242,0.000046764253,0.0008711605,0.0003670754,0.000015647789,0.0000037348095,0.0001759865,0.000009054268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016254022,0.000049188857,0.000024731517,0.000012445723,0.000009194915,6.061954e-7,0.000049458056,0.0052691633,0.9920196,0.000053814158,0.00006748288,0.0022817897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003682324,0.0004958989,0.000078172125,0.000019620904,0.0000074556656,0.000005743524,0.00015625248,0.14604607,0.8490371,0.00010468278,0.0035558152,0.0001249562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006234928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001366518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43469775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008693082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002513133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391236471","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3358728","title":"2023 Index IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Vol. 51","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Index (typography); Plasma; Computer science; Physics; World Wide Web; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.016333235233816936,"score_gpt":0.24105129498938963,"score_spread":0.22471805975557269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391236471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6535064,0.0000027474339,0.33526692,0.00034740916,0.0047107735,0.0004825799,0.0004028522,0.0011566342,0.004123675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970699,0.0001552472,0.0007806154,0.00008093932,0.00005812085,0.00033083386,0.000002589183,0.00005548012,0.0014663031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619186,0.000017568185,0.00043655784,0.0009234439,0.0012944308,0.0011361367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978126,0.0005317944,0.000057164034,0.00079997594,0.0002568695,0.0005415861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006396227,0.00039904722,0.00027152358,0.0015958692,0.0019281782,0.00034203698,0.0012240496,0.00015118223,0.0001340822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040500458,0.00042139622,0.00014536225,0.007955848,0.0013405407,0.00081528956,0.000002088869,0.00074041524,0.0033426858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012718081,0.00014637237,0.000002994382,0.000016389393,0.000015481126,0.000009859966,0.00017428212,0.93260425,0.046060447,0.0002127564,0.0009920398,0.01975238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030511094,0.00007681995,0.000175437,0.000047928057,0.000020250758,0.000015662727,0.000104211336,0.57304305,0.42416713,0.000114773604,0.0015745892,0.00035503076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040903167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018031914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37810668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039588707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003892918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392397260","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3369932","title":"A Compact Relativistic Magnetron With Diffraction Output of TE₁₁ Mode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diffraction; Cavity magnetron; Physics; Plasma; Mode (computer interface); Dense plasma focus; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Sputtering","score_opus":0.01802756871174192,"score_gpt":0.30152096024126235,"score_spread":0.2834933915295204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392397260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55270976,0.000011048798,0.43614233,0.00017864013,0.00019321556,0.00018767097,0.000049321945,0.000054214197,0.010473825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949781,0.0000030988092,0.00025028855,0.0000036845765,0.000020425221,0.000015555193,0.0000016853662,0.000014022709,0.0047131977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985992,0.000025787125,0.00015308916,0.0003398746,0.00050905364,0.00037301172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.00012670975,0.00003397102,0.000226198,0.00007455989,0.00011603458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018193171,0.00013445386,0.00013573816,0.00033781462,0.00023948489,0.000118228505,0.00021161186,0.000022783983,0.00022229168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014171217,0.00010391726,0.000068515095,0.0009451542,0.00029654842,0.00038746124,0.0000011245215,0.0004281359,0.000094622585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083961966,0.0024242948,0.0016450664,0.00026081834,0.0004109667,0.0000199326,0.002312678,0.3613274,0.2226111,0.10627284,0.0007504178,0.30112484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074467,0.0011877528,0.001740658,0.00018248425,0.000073835945,0.000012346047,0.00025404527,0.7832375,0.20887025,0.0019970534,0.001338815,0.00036057614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021511846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021861319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44226828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116408984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004272072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42376226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403123472","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3467190","title":"Precision Airflow Control via EHD Actuator: A Co-Simulation and Control Design Case Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Airflow; Actuator; Plasma actuator; Control (management); Flow control (data); Computer science; Control system; Automotive engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.015998607356280833,"score_gpt":0.2659184561761312,"score_spread":0.24991984881985035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403123472","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39969715,0.000029217263,0.5983146,0.000016749256,0.000883488,0.0006153608,0.000047445523,0.00034573599,0.000050263287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877304,0.0000123376085,0.00097322394,0.000029081735,0.000034274864,0.00010143086,4.016951e-7,0.000035888377,0.000040328174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981824,0.00008324534,0.0003352972,0.0005155593,0.00047451543,0.0004089825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815625,0.0012261396,0.000023940915,0.00030484167,0.00007319123,0.00021563369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008367304,0.0002798157,0.0002677542,0.0004564997,0.00045549936,0.00034531255,0.00020285379,0.00010326347,0.00002292252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021332631,0.0002568328,0.00007057847,0.0006355543,0.00019775562,0.00077627745,0.0000010037439,0.0003753604,0.00008211604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116925316,0.00009074166,0.0000074482955,0.00001599585,0.000060543844,0.00039533788,0.0005947039,0.92789996,0.021605508,0.000004550749,0.000011207323,0.04919705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016800741,0.00033830962,0.00005302718,0.000032451837,0.00011759881,0.0006225355,0.00015399001,0.99376464,0.0028948355,0.00002791101,0.000051754476,0.0002628605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020957214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007870982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59907585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001957318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008625277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407169054","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3430988","title":"Shock Waves of Electric Field—Part 1: Theoretical Studies of Vysikaylo’s Jumps and Plasma Nozzles in Plasma With Current","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Current (fluid); Shock wave; Dense plasma focus; Electric field; Electric current; Nozzle; Electric shock; Shock waves in astrophysics; Physics; Shock (circulatory); Atomic physics; Waves in plasmas; Mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008131280769214728,"score_gpt":0.25868715615197935,"score_spread":0.25055587538276464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407169054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661033,0.000052833886,0.03006294,0.000117364594,0.00032296558,0.00019165559,0.000018090275,0.000011969313,0.0031188875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990142,0.00008341973,0.0006842452,0.000010339596,0.00001076701,0.000024113002,5.3430955e-7,0.000005840751,0.00016656773],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988348,0.000028319344,0.00030932395,0.000321794,0.00023524737,0.00027050986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.00037197687,0.00008368637,0.00019839918,0.00012123602,0.00005208007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017227126,0.00016651324,0.00029034773,0.00017335247,0.00014398419,0.00002152783,0.00021350276,0.000034950626,0.00005856177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008784749,0.0001328587,0.000053243773,0.0009458836,0.000612835,0.0001699219,0.0000060818534,0.00022883835,0.0000020448322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010865211,0.0020303396,0.008417057,0.00038438063,0.0003066958,0.0000040875166,0.002300913,0.034175582,0.019303078,0.35185054,0.00026953552,0.5798713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021862935,0.0011798193,0.001185017,0.0005806012,0.00015828182,0.000004020021,0.0025115488,0.11659514,0.8674609,0.0073745376,0.00029726033,0.00046658254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045240304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010301069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029381546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022542368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.541782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408540603","doi":"10.1109/tps.2025.3545973","title":"Electron Filament Structures of Injected Electrons in LWFA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Institutul de Fizică Atomică; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Protein filament; Electron; Plasma; Atomic physics; Physics; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004110110248182177,"score_gpt":0.25101328613800306,"score_spread":0.2469031758898209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408540603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7368058,0.000003435832,0.2592363,0.000038079143,0.00012380048,0.00011853944,0.000011835659,0.000011992069,0.0036502252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992921,0.0000015978026,0.00036638512,0.00002988078,0.0000068581735,0.000017179455,0.0000013445732,0.000004617952,0.0002800466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991203,0.00001966684,0.0001665253,0.00024175589,0.0001772078,0.00027456813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964404,0.000034138433,0.00004504913,0.00019603086,0.000044690896,0.00003604824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008178505,0.000105374624,0.00012907498,0.00022808248,0.00012618829,0.000018522185,0.0002328561,0.000022380153,0.00004062614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012031716,0.00010212022,0.0000567765,0.0010094092,0.00018416626,0.0000969142,0.000001815843,0.00019848216,0.0000041618423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010092483,0.000513121,0.00058970164,0.000014812552,0.00006524314,9.1183665e-7,0.0006042148,0.0426668,0.8325773,0.07460923,0.00012731896,0.048130453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407274,0.000058478043,0.00080219144,0.000018982735,0.000013465599,2.6433938e-7,0.00011785566,0.0039174813,0.98959047,0.004946857,0.00010007041,0.00009315465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012752353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020828957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26248628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007843511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042962143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41643417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409641301","doi":"10.1109/tps.2025.3558478","title":"Plasma Resistance Control for Ignition Energy Improvements Under High-Speed Flow Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Plasma; Flow control (data); Energy (signal processing); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011944406136786455,"score_gpt":0.2712163941622621,"score_spread":0.2592719880254757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409641301","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09734217,0.000009867449,0.894004,0.0027109934,0.0008911496,0.00087305484,0.0009956409,0.00014527606,0.0030278363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855756,0.00003950669,0.0070225475,0.0016672307,0.00003451685,0.0005453362,0.000046936628,0.000016493324,0.005051792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823815,0.000017792001,0.00035692748,0.0005630998,0.00040004967,0.00042400003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981837,0.0006598668,0.00008855083,0.0004481014,0.00042345637,0.00019632574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021479726,0.00020555306,0.0002577191,0.0005022645,0.0009204871,0.000083576044,0.0002262259,0.000113935675,0.000063744956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061999715,0.00020207289,0.00011369148,0.0011085509,0.0004827292,0.00024709164,0.0000017724684,0.00016766372,0.00004282313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002234377,0.003286108,0.00002921432,0.00021705349,0.0003618024,0.000015410476,0.00009826446,0.076194674,0.7379879,0.14067225,0.016328853,0.022574097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009519122,0.00042105527,0.00072884845,0.0002587593,0.00044939513,0.00001469301,0.00013495289,0.16633655,0.80612844,0.008011375,0.007615305,0.00038147572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003142251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001976388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8882335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029131013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005613001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8240293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409641345","doi":"10.1109/tps.2025.3556771","title":"A Novel Three-Phase Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Free-Piston Stirling Engines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Shenzhen International Cooperation Research Project","keywords":"Stirling engine; Piston (optics); Magnet; Generator (circuit theory); Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Phase (matter); Linear congruential generator; Three-phase; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Power (physics); Optics","score_opus":0.012624047842007022,"score_gpt":0.2526067099167172,"score_spread":0.23998266207471017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409641345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19782653,0.00009200925,0.79879516,0.00005144953,0.002284423,0.00030906478,0.00015824124,0.0002995023,0.00018360354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97504884,0.000022010714,0.024262607,0.00002966922,0.000087579945,0.00016752792,0.0000030668293,0.00003302645,0.00034567964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875015,0.000003981007,0.00027053463,0.00035013817,0.00022729763,0.00039791525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.00008460794,0.000023266351,0.00041255527,0.00009145796,0.00010473781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868456,0.00022989005,0.00020559534,0.000334592,0.0003371746,0.000053156808,0.00039989385,0.00007583018,0.00001355306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014686297,0.00022347768,0.00008990999,0.00063743466,0.00012473301,0.00025760705,0.0000023284977,0.00016078578,0.000010413575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015991794,0.000055524244,6.468125e-7,0.00006917649,0.000016120057,0.0000012023742,0.00005538854,0.69427013,0.29724994,0.0003303896,0.000032673343,0.007902825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009768312,0.00006287122,0.000009404764,0.000072553805,0.000024258217,0.000010054046,0.000037297516,0.87271523,0.12430636,0.00007933199,0.0014989714,0.00020683606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019994646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069519134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7772223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016317367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000734945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9113155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413967164","doi":"10.1109/tps.2025.3591078","title":"Structural and Optical Analysis of NV Centers in Diamonds Synthesized by MPCVD With Controlled Nitrogen Doping Time","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Nitrogen; Optoelectronics; Plasma; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005650304172067383,"score_gpt":0.24333345173900028,"score_spread":0.2376831475669329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413967164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480426,0.000019034676,0.0041387593,0.00012463944,0.00012450294,0.00027353305,0.00009296993,0.000027948645,0.0003943615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930114,0.00001094694,0.00050310284,0.00003651611,0.0000025633376,0.00004440672,0.0000014230495,0.000005759208,0.00009412329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981839,0.000098531826,0.00033322442,0.00045927663,0.0005190163,0.0004060435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990579,0.000421993,0.000069372734,0.00024307385,0.00008623735,0.000121445206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007398089,0.00015693303,0.00051639456,0.0008206943,0.00019319735,0.00017356999,0.00035316794,0.000051454477,0.00017016301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004129461,0.000116915086,0.00007554773,0.0017815054,0.0008941447,0.00026885493,0.000005574585,0.00010295823,0.0000059224185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009940193,0.00007087412,0.00032294737,0.000018384999,0.000064344975,0.0000040682753,0.00006381861,0.0067729536,0.990928,0.00006310824,0.0000040622417,0.00069343793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020673769,0.00010928436,0.0005408344,0.00006399711,0.00018659563,0.0000015823982,0.000071737355,0.054565575,0.9422311,0.000031200696,0.0000018582193,0.00012884823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015442182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008747857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048696868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084616084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021332996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}