{"meta":{"query_hash":"ddc6e1f66ef7","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery"},"cohort_total":619,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":619,"exported":619,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ddc6e1f66ef7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=IEEE+Transactions+on+Power+Delivery"},"results":[{"id":"W1521362403","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2469599","title":"Accurate Impedance Calculation for Underground and Submarine Power Cables Using MoM-SO and a Multilayer Ground Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Finite element method; Transient (computer programming); Power cable; Submarine; Engineering; Power (physics); Acoustics; Ground; Skin effect; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Marine engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.03216568257743319,"score_gpt":0.2659834891955375,"score_spread":0.2338178066181043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521362403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56064576,0.000075377866,0.43870246,0.00004449431,0.00010935905,0.0001494461,0.000036132555,0.000020959085,0.00021601288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647105,0.00000977441,0.0025844006,0.00006676185,0.00003289978,0.00003145728,0.0000063380458,0.000029692615,0.0007676533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905753,0.00002416522,0.00019242364,0.00031536396,0.00012446858,0.00028603672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00007034585,0.0000641639,0.00015992581,0.0001040453,0.00014729433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011121209,0.00019960616,0.00018645806,0.000085624066,0.00027575274,0.0001294546,0.00005520477,0.00005355379,0.000015561796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011869104,0.00019349305,0.000056217134,0.000091108464,0.00006931087,0.00036566178,0.000002935989,0.00012684146,0.0000026183588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023798686,0.001828191,0.0021383278,0.00015000874,0.0013795389,0.000009144407,0.01825861,0.84808147,0.084013805,0.0073721386,0.0013963733,0.03299253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028259414,0.00043304497,0.0004242093,0.000039388895,0.00018256373,0.000010827185,0.0006692446,0.9861696,0.0030227366,0.005300877,0.0003904328,0.0005311823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005662029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026160249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43611807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006557049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008471897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78904176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1754840512","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838514","title":"Review of Electromagnetic Transient Models for Non-VSC FACTS IEEE Working Group on Dynamic Performance and Modeling of HVDC and Power Electronics for Transmission Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Power electronics; Electric power system; Shunt (medical); Control engineering; Transmission system; Computer science; Engineering; Flexible AC transmission system; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Control (management); Power flow","score_opus":0.012098649816263013,"score_gpt":0.2173100640335314,"score_spread":0.20521141421726838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1754840512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2442935,0.01501239,0.7389401,0.000015755939,0.00022387078,0.0013644773,0.000028044371,0.000054035798,0.00006778939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677034,0.030577116,0.0013448738,0.00002810904,0.000013767633,0.0002467422,0.0000036688994,0.000058224003,0.000024119387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856716,0.000024504907,0.00058986363,0.0002973973,0.00018269286,0.0003384003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00007277699,0.000081002254,0.00018953433,0.00009701535,0.000082874234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956944,0.00026898057,0.00047002462,0.00020035036,0.00011529834,0.000016528982,0.00007909023,0.00015978437,0.0000030577185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010213292,0.00026109483,0.00015465142,0.00015007214,0.000022410719,0.00022376899,3.881955e-7,0.00021844309,4.3888943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002725962,0.00009833012,1.5005527e-7,0.0068016234,0.00009641866,1.5843464e-7,0.00050560385,0.90465933,0.052100472,0.000013639593,0.000025833984,0.03542585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009095932,0.0013004642,0.000002280343,0.0057898625,0.00011209398,0.0000143846355,0.00003945647,0.9841503,0.0067768903,0.000009476773,0.0006453504,0.00024985638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001181651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010072536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73759526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012044992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026090027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963726843","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.824429","title":"An Improved Low-Frequency Transformer Model for Use in GIC Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Transformer; Distribution transformer; Eddy current; Waveform; Electronic engineering; Delta-wye transformer; Single phase; Engineering; Transient (computer programming); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Computer science; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.04007383811434533,"score_gpt":0.2748037622275371,"score_spread":0.23472992411319177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963726843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53970504,0.00007249271,0.45922264,0.0001690848,0.00016927734,0.00044298035,0.00012218085,0.000060694874,0.000035622452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853438,0.00016557431,0.013287284,0.00038535928,0.000011118139,0.0005416379,0.0000025783877,0.000024565295,0.00023809493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988195,0.000018684146,0.00032167987,0.00038661502,0.00013104804,0.0003224865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.000045190987,0.00003889289,0.00036029352,0.00011757194,0.00008593284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014060554,0.00018088015,0.00020009353,0.00010884175,0.00021006989,0.000060145685,0.00020554606,0.00008075126,0.000112840185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003319889,0.0001558565,0.00009768018,0.00013934344,0.00010991011,0.0005338825,5.786551e-7,0.00011308156,0.000041285635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016420033,0.0006574526,0.0000013978308,0.000040703733,0.000014719461,0.0000015205698,0.0016978126,0.10903505,0.88644654,0.00037640144,0.000022883,0.0015413122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005017321,0.0015777046,0.00006461535,0.00018694125,0.00013809954,0.0000124819135,0.0012752812,0.1715666,0.8101862,0.008745458,0.00016978971,0.0010595107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024705636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008826844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44593534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120593715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101426325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6355643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967362607","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2369480","title":"Distance Protection of Lines Emanating From Full-Scale Converter-Interfaced Renewable Energy Power Plants—Part II: Solution Description and Evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Relay; Protective relay; Line (geometry); Engineering; Grid code; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Power-system protection; Electric power system; Grid; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; AC power","score_opus":0.01498359126576971,"score_gpt":0.19937814945565152,"score_spread":0.18439455818988182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967362607","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3697159,0.00010567257,0.6260554,0.000014520993,0.0032207824,0.00020883557,0.000042102918,0.00020243242,0.0004343171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999166,0.000043817843,0.0002613287,0.000014828026,0.00006997213,0.00012881515,0.000014101818,0.000046469533,0.00025466157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983592,0.00014745617,0.00051306456,0.0003533846,0.0003890617,0.00023783461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.000066267916,0.00014604765,0.0003039553,0.00016654897,0.00006623701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347291,0.0002508763,0.00028428395,0.00026904928,0.000255474,0.000050963517,0.00009291385,0.00019674415,0.00015750303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008041398,0.00027520742,0.00008792974,0.00018646868,0.00005925628,0.000409659,0.0000026196033,0.00018834144,0.000013168322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060557347,0.00024946578,0.000050774972,0.00015842318,0.0003603543,0.00000126364,0.003451462,0.2657877,0.7030299,0.000015624017,0.0032794785,0.02301001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010293804,0.00047917885,0.00013045229,0.000379031,0.00008617599,0.000017115082,0.0002698487,0.78346527,0.21020505,0.00012689205,0.0034496891,0.00036190808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011733203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016460576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62945014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023587742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016721304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967428359","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2247068","title":"Linear Power-Flow Formulation Based on a Voltage-Dependent Load Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Context (archaeology); Nonlinear system; Voltage; Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Electric power system; Algorithm; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009034693240869805,"score_gpt":0.202157801021539,"score_spread":0.19312310778066918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967428359","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10898034,0.000025668445,0.8859083,0.000085237516,0.00092438335,0.0005047357,0.00027282446,0.00071926863,0.0025792473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965761,0.000018914223,0.0025552423,0.0002664786,0.000022983304,0.00011867478,0.00003170852,0.00008822152,0.0003217264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981581,0.000023427556,0.00038478454,0.00038043354,0.0005850534,0.00046820793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.00007332812,0.000042682957,0.0005277229,0.00021868176,0.0001913048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012664897,0.00037581302,0.00023828344,0.00024517116,0.00016090748,0.00008198712,0.00018926895,0.000249084,0.0009736892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059629047,0.0004037066,0.00022495782,0.00025503768,0.00002888993,0.00060038985,0.0000014321874,0.00048721602,0.0020869689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007862949,0.00021224289,0.000003196376,0.000018117933,0.00004185,0.0000046033474,0.00008816644,0.9854069,0.009593635,0.0000131166535,0.0018491193,0.0026904766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008371804,0.0002685435,0.00008361647,0.000048404483,0.000036038233,0.0000029777189,0.00002177405,0.9745788,0.023327598,0.000052353404,0.00033889915,0.00040379813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049669747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001708661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8875957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006437815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007367918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971451802","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2206407","title":"A Test Case for the Calculation of Geomagnetically Induced Currents","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Transformer; Autotransformer; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Software; Ground; Earth's magnetic field; Emtp; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Geomagnetic storm; Magnetic field; Power (physics); Physics; Distribution transformer","score_opus":0.01685338070713852,"score_gpt":0.25139864180237614,"score_spread":0.23454526109523763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971451802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78284264,0.000053313917,0.21535319,0.000081670216,0.00054951315,0.00023949302,0.000072353985,0.00001771541,0.0007901291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994047,0.0000016370531,0.00021373507,0.000027108115,0.0000852292,0.000072606046,0.0000031692844,0.000013616902,0.00017819426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.00002018838,0.0001813917,0.00011267237,0.00010579794,0.00025084903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991812,0.00043413346,0.00005323662,0.00019063962,0.00006932188,0.00007144711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010559505,0.00011080468,0.00010647444,0.000049365557,0.00017870041,0.000014205949,0.00007672507,0.00003088682,0.000225344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026349521,0.00008331157,0.00011112388,0.000113493654,0.000033623426,0.000101619196,8.726585e-7,0.00012399488,0.000020490632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010059068,0.017556377,0.014093564,0.00020816686,0.0022219915,0.000017467359,0.02010439,0.008148531,0.25216544,0.010223908,0.0087014055,0.66555285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019861028,0.01376489,0.029570611,0.0004139658,0.0047993525,0.00046161024,0.005584283,0.075334914,0.8202868,0.003367347,0.022073098,0.0044821026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012768229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025083232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66107076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000161924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026295407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33973473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972340975","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2316501","title":"Investigations Into the Stray Gassing of Oils in the Fault Diagnosis of Transformers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Oxygen; Dissolved gas analysis; Hydrocarbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transformer oil; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010694106277893469,"score_gpt":0.21265421234926776,"score_spread":0.2019601060713743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972340975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67672074,0.000105244726,0.32063076,0.00033089684,0.00030968146,0.00022135607,0.00003728053,0.000031011496,0.0016130576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893117,0.000568958,0.0002736884,0.00012029699,0.000009160689,0.00006957378,0.0000039860147,0.000019906422,0.000003254452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895626,0.000069167,0.00041605238,0.00012011453,0.00025640515,0.00018200676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906087,0.000576999,0.000041110976,0.00022661436,0.00005442331,0.000039980816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029339528,0.00015099958,0.00017383599,0.00018794264,0.00010361498,0.000019495363,0.00020458103,0.00008278203,0.00004205731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010371725,0.00010732886,0.00013247604,0.0004381972,0.0001535961,0.00020603386,3.1719628e-7,0.00026304033,0.0000053713625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049193615,0.0005816271,0.00094635674,0.00027742345,0.00023120918,0.0000019534657,0.03510787,0.82023007,0.039673183,0.0012415801,0.00036661475,0.10129294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021054687,0.000675103,0.017793681,0.0007544663,0.0003861867,0.000007963313,0.0034541148,0.10113601,0.8655881,0.002058837,0.00526979,0.00077026174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022377307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037008215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8259149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038031914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027463035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43767437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974022228","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2409887","title":"Intrusion Evaluation of Communication Network Architectures for Power Substations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Power network; Computer science; Telecommunications network; Electric power system; Intrusion; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Computer network; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.030045955599424207,"score_gpt":0.26069725644970615,"score_spread":0.23065130085028193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974022228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67395365,0.0005988941,0.32306787,0.000056012082,0.00090544356,0.00040761378,0.000040638042,0.00010613503,0.00086375733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980697,0.000057100213,0.0016833935,0.00003856154,0.000021010594,0.00008287976,0.000010173988,0.000019249026,0.000017902013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990809,0.0000863626,0.0002294201,0.00011909231,0.00032621462,0.00015801615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990896,0.00018221023,0.000039364015,0.00030444653,0.00031448263,0.000069914604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916491,0.000111773734,0.00012279191,0.00012460159,0.00012144714,0.0000134251195,0.00014448591,0.00008686371,0.000063587264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014535196,0.00011178874,0.00008221815,0.0002257255,0.00006181992,0.00007216544,0.0000010395121,0.00015958557,0.000013438419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005924171,0.00006019731,0.000008639911,0.000008885749,0.000036517493,1.10614785e-7,0.0018227751,0.9919901,0.00069754274,0.000052991887,0.001561002,0.0037020359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003134279,0.0005595761,0.0023491872,0.00024273196,0.0003417577,0.000014117871,0.0014697947,0.93380314,0.04742568,0.0058583203,0.0041518314,0.0006495851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017531662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013025953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32411608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008630472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005960421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45586124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974339924","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2279604","title":"Time History Modeling of Vibrations on Overhead Conductors With Variable Bending Stiffness","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Bending stiffness; Stiffness; Vibration; Structural engineering; Deflection (physics); Nonlinear system; Bending; Electrical conductor; Finite element method; Materials science; Pure bending; Mechanics; Engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01048777201601708,"score_gpt":0.179234809271078,"score_spread":0.1687470372550609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974339924","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18282922,0.000029393525,0.8104706,0.000018004528,0.00031468802,0.00013696533,0.000028029861,0.00019419949,0.0059789387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975536,0.000016239843,0.0012974739,0.0000770003,0.000009911089,0.000030583975,0.000010278028,0.000038538663,0.0009663653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991479,0.000021579019,0.00026001473,0.00018590993,0.00020957096,0.00017500888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.000056935587,0.000037254038,0.00025567744,0.000097247445,0.000082940416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044536762,0.0001769879,0.00020873685,0.00030178492,0.000086015374,0.000019695837,0.0000912588,0.000086597676,0.0036047748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014806177,0.0001686113,0.0000852191,0.00022906523,0.000044469933,0.00044225453,5.581888e-7,0.00019122216,0.0002032673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001536153,0.000070253554,0.0000011643572,0.0000140611055,0.00013075484,7.0653283e-7,0.0003025699,0.98706365,0.011589682,0.00009937327,0.0005131763,0.00019923734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027224817,0.00006279566,0.000011315296,0.000049357954,0.00007332453,0.0000020458292,0.00017378632,0.9975082,0.0015212304,0.00002118555,0.000109959205,0.00019454585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115951676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001653113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8147244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024049566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054368884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99730605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974580845","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2060371","title":"Damping Performance Analysis of IPFC and UPFC Controllers Using Validated Small-Signal Models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Unified power flow controller; Control theory (sociology); Flexible AC transmission system; Controller (irrigation); Electric power system; Engineering; Electric power transmission; Control engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Benchmark (surveying); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Power flow; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019097090496837065,"score_gpt":0.20489431080925932,"score_spread":0.18579722031242227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974580845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5001185,0.000019378173,0.49911764,0.0000027890997,0.00024899546,0.00008238362,0.000041259933,0.000070398084,0.00029864113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792975,0.000045653404,0.0019517046,0.000019075927,0.0000034119287,0.0000071937134,0.0000038616363,0.000020565085,0.000018762597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990607,0.00003797248,0.0003577371,0.00020398149,0.00015032815,0.00018927542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.00007420471,0.000051340237,0.00026345713,0.00011001074,0.0000935732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020458078,0.00016861592,0.00035068195,0.00043688357,0.00010288214,0.000031856493,0.000095441384,0.00012946021,0.00022005248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001656435,0.00017507402,0.00014867411,0.00056208373,0.0000637217,0.000262091,0.0000010492313,0.0002566194,0.0000021271449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004378656,0.000037435915,0.00009238938,0.000026210595,0.0005328566,6.9559667e-7,0.00041196248,0.98078614,0.017619703,0.000007629716,0.0000032800908,0.00043790395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045415648,0.000024488976,0.0003042503,0.000017209059,0.00038510317,0.0000032065166,0.000081397695,0.9855761,0.0129656615,0.0000029008538,0.000015937923,0.0001696054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042048545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010189446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4978113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038559574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024420218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71393114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979454712","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2208204","title":"Performance Enhancement of the Transformer Restricted Earth Fault Relay","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Transformer; Protective relay; Digital protective relay; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Scheme (mathematics); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008718426524684724,"score_gpt":0.19699711830861577,"score_spread":0.18827869178393106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979454712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77829516,0.0001411251,0.2139016,0.000012648062,0.0037294503,0.00027530603,0.000018445271,0.00014935841,0.0034769347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885195,0.00017749929,0.00011589086,0.000025438587,0.000028491148,0.000051577153,7.430535e-7,0.000035362293,0.0007130651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988166,0.000042662592,0.00034558546,0.00012961516,0.00032192885,0.00034360052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941146,0.000037274633,0.000044977583,0.00037341777,0.0000518308,0.000081046885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011419842,0.00018972982,0.00016873007,0.00014370818,0.0001230958,0.000009023088,0.0001591984,0.00012582217,0.00016360807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014469239,0.0001534461,0.00015094267,0.0004209183,0.000043039887,0.00036788735,5.226224e-7,0.00032211407,0.00013569264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002723423,0.0006919921,0.0005239068,0.0003695906,0.0006033424,0.0000018182185,0.005817063,0.09035144,0.8306961,0.000013118376,0.0017221661,0.06893711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042583563,0.00013206471,0.0024621927,0.000110255576,0.000058015772,0.000017832852,0.00007802049,0.007121515,0.9701297,4.20844e-7,0.019227447,0.00023669809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025018773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013627125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2205568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103760685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019638888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62573504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981066887","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2273942","title":"A Markov-Middleton Model for Bursty Impulsive Noise: Modeling and Receiver Design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse noise; Markov chain; Noise (video); Computer science; Markov process; Probability density function; Markov model; Probability distribution; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02428125817501451,"score_gpt":0.21964570095018016,"score_spread":0.19536444277516565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981066887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07316815,0.00047506925,0.92461324,0.00012862425,0.00026611824,0.00065376575,0.00006675114,0.00024834333,0.00037993956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659486,0.0009936537,0.031932984,0.00013418954,0.000014275117,0.00038531647,0.0000052589035,0.0000663762,0.0005193723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990003,0.000030979554,0.00027887546,0.00025513902,0.000117248965,0.00031745734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903685,0.00015422974,0.00002630386,0.00048750255,0.00015359814,0.00014149892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118681746,0.00024772377,0.00020902473,0.00019391677,0.00021349017,0.000065476415,0.00020525124,0.0001373586,0.000086929394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040260675,0.00025579007,0.00011868685,0.00013732597,0.00004034568,0.00041983658,0.0000027476992,0.0002626453,0.000049907885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047678554,0.00006571055,6.767919e-7,0.000023747609,0.00007419454,4.970659e-7,0.00044897877,0.981564,0.005329058,0.0000134561515,0.0013045212,0.011127488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052122166,0.00006600309,0.000007285904,0.000042381915,0.000052657244,0.0000058669434,0.00007615743,0.9958182,0.0025363832,0.00040428742,0.000173895,0.0002956627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049370617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012645867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8927804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000909381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031628882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981093159","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2001.956791","title":"Discussion of \"mathematical models for current, voltage, and coupling capacitor voltage transformers\"","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Power Systems and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transformer; Current (fluid); Current transformer; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.013839079803973349,"score_gpt":0.2221317573913365,"score_spread":0.20829267758736317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981093159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048669424,0.00085131015,0.94873697,0.00001752445,0.0007485947,0.00043530317,0.00008617678,0.00012605746,0.000328621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989421,0.0005400754,0.00012277362,0.000008887776,0.00003312188,0.00009144607,0.0000018087385,0.00004050015,0.00021928144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989659,0.0000058325486,0.00036331863,0.00019480451,0.00017786698,0.00029227004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.000101888625,0.000033884775,0.00015596181,0.000056183595,0.00010969327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012146607,0.00020591494,0.00030863707,0.00015743331,0.00009695204,0.00002061505,0.00008357858,0.00010564307,0.000032745815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001767578,0.00015748016,0.00016677618,0.00014965165,0.00003699696,0.0002559872,3.8363268e-7,0.00019793838,0.000005355165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008662529,0.0012362665,0.000029337267,0.0020781215,0.00092626293,0.000018238694,0.0054094424,0.2605034,0.23175317,0.0019904787,0.0018260004,0.49336302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014941312,0.0002317624,0.000008282557,0.00027456324,0.00013744118,0.000020923728,0.00022969798,0.9775293,0.016572023,0.00084536965,0.002289226,0.00036726927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009690513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009368913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004755157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001953021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64218545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981414833","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899535","title":"Selection of Line Insulators With Respect to Ice and Snow—Part I: Context and Stresses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Arc flash; Electric power transmission; Selection (genetic algorithm); Snow; Line (geometry); Icing; Context (archaeology); Transmission line; Engineering; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Electrical engineering; Insulator (electricity); Meteorology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.012582999089961832,"score_gpt":0.23835371632899413,"score_spread":0.2257707172390323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981414833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88252467,0.00006295722,0.11653703,0.00005192082,0.00016679929,0.0001659919,0.000027268115,0.000056197012,0.00040719172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.0000465208,0.0005687766,0.0002318238,0.000018484505,0.0000058555,6.490812e-7,0.000013181378,0.0001960736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907005,0.000030429814,0.00024241483,0.00026316207,0.0002028145,0.00019112964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.0001856385,0.00006699798,0.00012272199,0.00013825487,0.00013777641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022480935,0.00012978549,0.00016641997,0.0002479039,0.000138641,0.000032727407,0.000052922223,0.00005599862,0.00022803611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012156478,0.00011246244,0.000019370744,0.00038382676,0.000075981814,0.00018661974,0.0000013797393,0.00009517099,0.000016591228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033302386,0.0005841101,0.0009032457,0.000055256078,0.00008111731,0.000019878453,0.0029110145,0.0026775408,0.96633595,0.00051805726,0.00022889285,0.022354698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010075313,0.001361151,0.0042466316,0.00008320121,0.000042709456,0.000033327247,0.00036921908,0.00021508892,0.99098915,0.000050230632,0.001342025,0.00025976432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012812833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003338473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11639399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003985644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040910858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45860854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981846176","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2355144","title":"Dynamic Stability Enhancement of a DC-Segmented AC Power System Via HVDC Operating-Point Adjustment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Stability (learning theory); Point (geometry); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.006191342887483395,"score_gpt":0.19805031865834594,"score_spread":0.19185897577086253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981846176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34886587,0.00009404437,0.64778006,0.000010610469,0.0016908821,0.00055159896,0.000036283487,0.00021077001,0.0007598866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881834,0.000027353517,0.00074652117,0.000023497341,0.00001566755,0.00021965559,0.000004288342,0.000048584985,0.0000960954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819255,0.00012016593,0.0006661221,0.00035243918,0.00034793763,0.0003208146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907875,0.000050516173,0.00008694751,0.00053232413,0.00013724719,0.00011420829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038825648,0.0002994425,0.00038005327,0.00016585465,0.00012671444,0.000024712614,0.00013794727,0.0001538979,0.0003433989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027882745,0.00028957296,0.0001876362,0.00021519377,0.00003882332,0.00019216693,0.0000021788526,0.0002692119,0.000118733464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117199124,0.0005194796,0.000006290436,0.00068704557,0.0003493112,0.0000031384038,0.001681389,0.10329769,0.88509667,0.000027148779,0.000113178496,0.00810144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014052439,0.0010129893,0.0001824884,0.0005143097,0.00009886194,0.000024135434,0.0011535148,0.33172026,0.6627045,0.000004903592,0.00060449995,0.0005742637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013936812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006385822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6499525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060384994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022200042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982012763","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2225848","title":"Communication-Aided High-Speed Adaptive Single-Phase Reclosing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electric power transmission; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Shunt (medical); Line (geometry); Sensitivity (control systems); Ground; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023690420226869326,"score_gpt":0.24102353885453137,"score_spread":0.21733311862766205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982012763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32585394,0.0006204371,0.66480845,0.000033735432,0.003990953,0.0003245092,0.000070081514,0.0009600303,0.0033378422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804604,0.0000638009,0.001393477,0.00006432298,0.00006970868,0.00003824937,0.0000073573524,0.00008944168,0.00022758909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851763,0.00012867975,0.0004078478,0.0002081728,0.0002734546,0.00046419207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987947,0.0001734094,0.00006678109,0.0006730079,0.00009481341,0.00019731144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022963405,0.00029259012,0.00026659464,0.0003145944,0.0002501557,0.000053322245,0.0002139458,0.0001980382,0.00021457393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048986244,0.00033312087,0.00014637709,0.00039226506,0.000060782433,0.0008354597,0.000001777141,0.0004626589,0.00051655626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012182383,0.0052847313,0.000045237044,0.00019789061,0.002042159,0.000035091318,0.014686772,0.104221344,0.64511925,0.0003577073,0.0117082065,0.21508338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048395437,0.0008950682,0.00017538543,0.00051615306,0.00034193313,0.00019101618,0.0014928251,0.03996848,0.8983101,0.00008414932,0.05131187,0.0018734776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012077723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004023301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6721921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004719837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016221167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984346976","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.881450","title":"A Sequential Phase Energization Method for Transformer Inrush Current Reduction—Transient Performance and Practical Considerations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Transformer; Resistor; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Waveform; Transient (computer programming); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05679859029891851,"score_gpt":0.35222135462706844,"score_spread":0.29542276432814996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984346976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2522692,0.00009489341,0.7449139,0.000733084,0.00084373076,0.00065620494,0.00017675447,0.00008535183,0.00022690136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285847,0.00036020667,0.070046455,0.00021548694,0.00008435624,0.00029371036,0.0000299688,0.000029187284,0.0003559086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998246,0.00007118069,0.0005261649,0.00048302268,0.00028729415,0.00038630137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989704,0.00021013571,0.00009712752,0.00029223342,0.00024176436,0.00018834406],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062738464,0.00023028348,0.00021140465,0.0001731743,0.00070935214,0.000121041725,0.000057279452,0.00011341173,0.0013891172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001366881,0.00021613316,0.00011116168,0.0001952883,0.00017392948,0.00044549673,0.0000013402909,0.00021481815,0.000074007214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067067257,0.0011905737,7.865453e-7,0.000097093136,0.000036578786,0.000001429446,0.001827887,0.0036178539,0.9647316,0.0010260802,0.003448704,0.023350744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040444327,0.0007494652,0.000029688603,0.00009323098,0.00043486813,0.0005174967,0.00037474235,0.009036816,0.7499474,0.00044204667,0.23349075,0.00083902123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057498226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015086489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6763155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008001654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015825772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987516915","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2282264","title":"Unintentional Islanding of Distributed Generation—Operating Experiences From Naturally Occurred Events","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Distributed generation; Compensation (psychology); Engineering; Electricity generation; Load Shedding; Wind power; AC power; Electric power system; Distributed power generation; Computer science; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.011856663208429026,"score_gpt":0.20891230207685527,"score_spread":0.19705563886842625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987516915","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49125665,0.000039247436,0.50380963,0.0000065336635,0.0043199994,0.000077354314,0.00014448534,0.00014519859,0.00020091733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915975,0.000010469268,0.00048307027,0.00001986464,0.00010305121,0.000054231285,0.000050558454,0.000026766771,0.00009224477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.00007289913,0.00043502156,0.00023783938,0.00031520848,0.00020475913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00011259696,0.000070634844,0.00022482009,0.00011333473,0.000060232207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344652,0.0001973838,0.00021940762,0.00018122222,0.00018930993,0.00004442961,0.00016170266,0.00011770028,0.00035020936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010784364,0.00019791444,0.00013112862,0.0002366972,0.000041149317,0.0002492306,0.0000013719463,0.00023011198,0.000048018293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011125213,0.00029035567,0.000822039,0.00009914218,0.00086260773,0.000007512151,0.013344678,0.6754874,0.29866594,0.00015354142,0.006810841,0.003344648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018055759,0.00030210227,0.001167925,0.0003814545,0.00009596188,0.000028543973,0.0026197594,0.6434264,0.34722263,0.000063424595,0.0019436408,0.0009425673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044408833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025242567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010499998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015768765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8070717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987924545","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.881466","title":"Evaluation of Tensile Strength of ACSR Conductors Based on Test Data for Individual Strands","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Structural engineering; Tensile testing; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Electrical conductor; Aluminium; Engineering","score_opus":0.06541434510276739,"score_gpt":0.2855048100836675,"score_spread":0.22009046498090012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987924545","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3991973,0.000067787245,0.5959718,0.000013265239,0.0009727056,0.00044619245,0.002852861,0.00007379935,0.00040424702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986452,0.000010700699,0.0011330321,0.00003087834,0.000017101689,0.000008277645,0.000120922996,0.00002748814,0.00000641109],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.000021561997,0.0003073018,0.00018060049,0.00052910903,0.00016519258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867564,0.00047086048,0.000058449445,0.0004922881,0.0002545169,0.00004826793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093268725,0.0001438321,0.00018084924,0.00022465509,0.000038326783,0.0000068836366,0.000197683,0.000121277706,0.00013748057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003775305,0.00014162085,0.00007588279,0.00017571369,0.000026677832,0.00014067165,7.713794e-7,0.00014314556,0.000002343986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035740912,0.0014634458,0.000048866183,0.00024859066,0.00061025284,0.0000030520903,0.0008128778,0.7652646,0.110596545,0.00003264356,0.0034534934,0.117108226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019861185,0.0006559412,0.0003666878,0.00009928899,0.0005450348,9.783889e-7,0.00025869822,0.38150585,0.61395216,0.00003399148,0.00036635817,0.00022893657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011752295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067952526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59944785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004583599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007046835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5775131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988400047","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2205165","title":"Calculation of a Health Index for Oil-Immersed Transformers Rated Under 69 kV Using Fuzzy Logic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Fuzzy logic; Oil analysis; Transformer oil; Voltage; Reliability engineering; Dissolved gas analysis; Fuzzy set; Engineering; Asset management; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Data mining; Electrical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.03411303514187568,"score_gpt":0.2674807606082913,"score_spread":0.2333677254664156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988400047","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19535281,0.00047889614,0.8019967,0.00007530085,0.0011390975,0.0002964404,0.00011024885,0.00010648329,0.00044404285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836606,0.00045943467,0.00087066414,0.00014012399,0.00002209549,0.000034008117,0.000027811608,0.00005610776,0.000023720098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.000036493966,0.0005244167,0.00016948201,0.00021558865,0.00047520606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.00010222267,0.00007000214,0.00014594449,0.000096769494,0.00013544537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433772,0.00023812124,0.00030049906,0.00031102524,0.00015243432,0.0000147657165,0.00006903231,0.00016524128,0.00006426282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001946974,0.00025243734,0.00020028836,0.00034955054,0.00004421409,0.0004239761,2.6560858e-7,0.00017875023,0.000009633292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018413384,0.00044731176,0.00010511376,0.00031055673,0.0003376416,3.8848145e-7,0.001757028,0.93274826,0.026927315,0.00027955175,0.00009078671,0.03681189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009028374,0.0010683857,0.00849976,0.00074916135,0.00064791273,0.00002577602,0.0016462067,0.8224405,0.14973821,0.00070464145,0.0033017881,0.0021492955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011170951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000188488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8030132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024251976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007020517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989156586","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2294651","title":"Enhanced Equivalent Model of the Modular Multilevel Converter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Fault (geology); Representation (politics); Equivalent circuit; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013226671753473244,"score_gpt":0.19769425302328894,"score_spread":0.1844675812698157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989156586","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2392184,0.000013631304,0.75895363,0.000011255877,0.0008414928,0.00017838142,0.000022101496,0.00009482852,0.0006662985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920166,0.000016358556,0.00025401296,0.00004709297,0.000015810776,0.000043963944,2.9001026e-7,0.000028066786,0.00039276358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992536,0.0000319815,0.00022982027,0.00014307834,0.00018274487,0.00015882247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950975,0.000024346622,0.000031970158,0.00033779678,0.00005457426,0.00004156185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009331396,0.00013601677,0.00015024254,0.00006436505,0.000074172654,0.000009570305,0.00012939304,0.000101097576,0.00005366001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016290951,0.00010771461,0.00012569796,0.00008125073,0.000032405365,0.000101368074,9.1515943e-7,0.00018353977,0.000044094577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010535805,0.000031484786,3.7882398e-7,0.000031866897,0.000034872726,6.724368e-8,0.00030132104,0.70658284,0.2852602,0.000019560162,0.000046735528,0.0076801125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025460953,0.000033458655,0.000032998778,0.000043733115,0.000014650273,0.0000011490722,0.00001772364,0.71731395,0.28202257,0.000027371121,0.00014062,0.000097204946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003225768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010353534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75998324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055071087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010704309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43924743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989362966","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2169092","title":"Dynamic Average-Value Modeling of Hybrid-Electric Vehicular Power Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Train; Modeling and simulation; Computer science; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Dynamic simulation; Vehicle dynamics; Engineering; Simulation; Control engineering","score_opus":0.010994676362651355,"score_gpt":0.18754209772236022,"score_spread":0.17654742135970886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989362966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4928864,0.0009997098,0.5037568,0.000003593548,0.00041787422,0.00015729571,0.000015940806,0.00064195367,0.001120385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985331,0.0007879368,0.00045329763,0.000017702427,0.0000032201604,0.00003705589,0.0000013840964,0.00007085443,0.00009542012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854285,0.0000311801,0.00042831662,0.00029116336,0.00026957513,0.00043689317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.00004309946,0.00005093047,0.00046960323,0.000098667355,0.00007386154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012980668,0.00029125463,0.0003447221,0.00051847246,0.00010080646,0.000019152767,0.00030240303,0.0001352915,0.000075312455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029426733,0.00030328712,0.00019476577,0.00046336246,0.00004164547,0.00020933016,0.0000018860007,0.0005061708,0.00007986153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040898234,0.00013215364,0.000005927035,0.000051025465,0.00025110287,0.000054173237,0.00014353821,0.98936874,0.008591592,0.0001434581,0.00007224174,0.0011451518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878571,0.00021488428,0.000024676188,0.000055246437,0.00006982658,0.0000704763,0.00006307847,0.92614055,0.07258716,0.00012422487,0.000036643276,0.00032535673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011923591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031419368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5056467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016366974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036216377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989773681","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2243170","title":"Stand-Alone Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) With Autonomous Frequency Control","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Induction generator; Automatic frequency control; Voltage droop; Phase-locked loop; Islanding; Control theory (sociology); Stator; Wind power; Doubly fed electric machine; Control engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Voltage regulator; AC power; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.004825852298732313,"score_gpt":0.16257237352814946,"score_spread":0.15774652122941715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989773681","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2862668,0.00057661167,0.7100356,0.00009904082,0.0010350823,0.0005532018,0.00006981824,0.0006144963,0.0007493464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974199,0.00021613766,0.0017722301,0.00014408602,0.000063186904,0.00017243237,0.000008885657,0.00006332042,0.00013980463],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989037,0.00003227107,0.00028325224,0.00026431397,0.0001895276,0.00032692842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.000028080785,0.00004332085,0.00027621732,0.00015251202,0.00013381056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005547984,0.00027358104,0.00024118912,0.00021469724,0.00015991696,0.000103223625,0.00010954312,0.00015655566,0.0011150223],"category_scores_gemma":[8.3946964e-7,0.00024693768,0.00009083709,0.00025835435,0.000041257746,0.0005625506,3.8442786e-7,0.00030281104,0.00028820653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011373041,0.0001319808,0.000024348708,0.00002325032,0.00032417197,0.000010354517,0.00028026084,0.93693167,0.03733899,0.0000121820585,0.0011928004,0.023616254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019101357,0.0022780227,0.0017947427,0.00026626972,0.0008124178,0.0002091413,0.0004509653,0.8081984,0.15762724,0.0001982847,0.005617766,0.0034453953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014914144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004936841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7111531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018351746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005270258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989812759","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899803","title":"Design Methodology for Flexible Buswork Between Substation Equipment Subjected to Earthquakes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Finite element method; Electrical equipment; Conductor; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06121691749601345,"score_gpt":0.2900920109809563,"score_spread":0.2288750934849429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989812759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06323249,0.000027167569,0.9351739,0.0000669086,0.00048219436,0.00037008314,0.000030344387,0.00042161602,0.00019529522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895201,0.000015625776,0.104080394,0.00016075648,0.000030239133,0.00004857673,0.00001582815,0.00003416501,0.0004133782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892604,0.00006517003,0.0003255982,0.00021650146,0.00015378164,0.0003129044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989347,0.0006269853,0.000028220613,0.00018288435,0.00009535504,0.00013187905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486778,0.00016714606,0.00021885692,0.00043240632,0.00013210885,0.000027715312,0.000092711394,0.00012469386,0.00017802621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075202543,0.00018177672,0.00012429044,0.00050684105,0.000017643313,0.00012900495,4.6932416e-7,0.00012653753,0.00010669735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018797981,0.00004325446,0.000022187023,0.000015076958,0.0002459754,0.000002262377,0.0009755008,0.94886535,0.01859588,0.000038352,0.00057061866,0.030437548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018304922,0.00088109355,0.0032635017,0.00006045108,0.0005142181,0.0000064221535,0.0010294319,0.12567413,0.86196405,0.0005436769,0.0031485395,0.0010840022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017084269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008856035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8433682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011598761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022102353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.741264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998179401","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2056394","title":"Real-Time Implementation of a Hybrid Protection Scheme for Bipolar HVDC Line Using FPGA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Gate array; Power-system protection; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Waveform; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Electric power system; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.01459509389967142,"score_gpt":0.25788212791045356,"score_spread":0.24328703401078214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998179401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50785124,0.000015278996,0.4896386,0.0000063153952,0.001493332,0.00059045764,0.00013503975,0.00024198726,0.000027735718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505776,0.000029111894,0.004524947,0.0000058570163,0.00007750352,0.0001608524,0.00000828627,0.00007607611,0.000059591563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987755,0.000028647246,0.0004573794,0.00025051608,0.00021394523,0.0002740036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929905,0.000042744927,0.00010264248,0.00031299947,0.00016568547,0.00007685442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023162016,0.00022099022,0.00023547832,0.0003910192,0.00013780719,0.000026368729,0.00010140322,0.000118843695,0.00017117057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003839137,0.00025494164,0.00017456345,0.0002648802,0.000030672396,0.00036046607,8.8429397e-7,0.00029599815,0.000036093566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005973299,0.000049858358,0.0000028262339,0.00008262506,0.00009760737,0.0000011345712,0.0001336304,0.007868548,0.97540784,0.000001681546,0.000063599015,0.016230945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006845662,0.00022771073,0.000025169367,0.000037937978,0.000059365557,0.00004523689,0.00006977663,0.1143955,0.88099396,0.00001089666,0.0032201621,0.00022974217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047490333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014432002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48720652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015056864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004865368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998650220","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.837110","title":"Series compensation of radial power system by a combination of SSSC and dielectric capacitors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Reactance; Capacitive sensing; Electrical reactance; Control theory (sociology); Inductance; Compensation (psychology); Inertia; Electric power system; Transient (computer programming); AC power; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.004482549050878575,"score_gpt":0.17203552432227387,"score_spread":0.1675529752713953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998650220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6115104,0.00023903469,0.38470012,0.000030235758,0.0008745741,0.00026357514,0.0001230635,0.00015795563,0.0021010523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.00005431508,0.0002492373,0.000007115156,0.00000515426,0.000012696511,0.000004503973,0.000018397279,0.000057907168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909717,0.000057650825,0.00038962494,0.00013949019,0.0001873179,0.00012875641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.000057509966,0.00007247735,0.0001656016,0.000113115755,0.000055794655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012508001,0.00013948628,0.00024174586,0.00019218816,0.000056350036,0.000012557394,0.00006122296,0.000100839396,0.000057617588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026064624,0.0001498047,0.000066920926,0.00024214164,0.000059847862,0.00028030027,5.2711937e-7,0.00009365187,0.0000044022286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013674747,0.0025437702,0.0010213018,0.002727899,0.0013502705,0.0000063040247,0.024773851,0.72904027,0.21154578,0.006011697,0.008082721,0.011528665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005738412,0.0017123651,0.0033008982,0.00046527712,0.00027658368,0.00008637202,0.0036156904,0.41472378,0.5643128,0.000030381801,0.004340327,0.0013971265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024820929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002264449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38808027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012976474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017248647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61088586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999294732","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2394357","title":"A Filtering Scheme to Reduce the Penetration of Harmonics into Transmission Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonics; Harmonic analysis; Electronic engineering; Transformer; Electrical impedance; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Harmonic; Engineering; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0449418016092824,"score_gpt":0.2583795756030952,"score_spread":0.2134377739938128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999294732","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26336056,0.00067580375,0.733493,0.00019133581,0.0011999987,0.00026772587,0.000022628448,0.00016655968,0.00062241603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978411,0.00014612958,0.0017120037,0.00008685526,0.000021317332,0.00003894633,0.0000021374763,0.000031536816,0.0001199291],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989274,0.00005475534,0.00034162618,0.00017022116,0.00030371896,0.00020226004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993169,0.000058234957,0.00003189016,0.00032461205,0.00010178727,0.00016660057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090297,0.00016599224,0.00017904532,0.00012781461,0.00009515287,0.000045031964,0.00021505773,0.00010560343,0.00003343528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036878043,0.00014428547,0.00009418957,0.00027527043,0.00003089155,0.00020366313,0.0000012737559,0.00025818212,0.0000535532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019375385,0.00013889333,0.0000013581238,0.00016267078,0.0001329998,0.0000054685875,0.011152366,0.7228606,0.25275743,0.00013959661,0.0034472407,0.009007635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012620591,0.0005639175,0.000063124586,0.00044501614,0.00011193824,0.000034196415,0.0028038437,0.26062807,0.6749201,0.000116792566,0.058309507,0.00074142084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009267484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135720875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73448056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000131694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060859777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.588379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000920265","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835051","title":"Micro-Grid Autonomous Operation During and Subsequent to Islanding Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Grid; Fault (geology); AC power; Engineering; Power system simulation; Distributed generation; Voltage; Process (computing); Software; Power electronics; Electronic engineering; Real Time Digital Simulator; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Control engineering; Electric power system","score_opus":0.006674511449284781,"score_gpt":0.20923943159847125,"score_spread":0.20256492014918648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000920265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81029385,0.000099952944,0.18550389,0.00007130092,0.0023457226,0.00029804037,0.000033835582,0.0005309604,0.0008224649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987903,0.000040004816,0.00036908564,0.00006884112,0.00014021911,0.00009254042,0.0000016587486,0.000056797042,0.0004405004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989203,0.000021294556,0.00030022897,0.00028776753,0.00017257662,0.00029783268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.00002434602,0.000023682542,0.00020536857,0.000044919587,0.000121371275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010010925,0.00022337673,0.00017910828,0.0003525111,0.00023972517,0.000112621994,0.00009891455,0.000106421605,0.00014257584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014516085,0.00024423984,0.00005721996,0.00020392219,0.000019270006,0.00033287724,0.0000011449101,0.00023625023,0.00026924253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085205946,0.00007066549,0.00007389772,0.00013474954,0.00012828707,0.000014596351,0.0053172656,0.8116738,0.179488,0.0000062664976,0.00068143767,0.0023257686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012821846,0.00020302595,0.000704935,0.0002234552,0.000058834663,0.0003210847,0.000439347,0.03186014,0.9577042,0.0000043429764,0.006299377,0.0008991103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133564645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056326193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7798137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033202663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016900323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002475145","doi":"10.1109/61.924819","title":"Comparing direct and synthetic tests for interruption of line-charging capacitive current","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Electrical engineering; Capacitive sensing; Prospective short circuit current; Voltage; Electrical impedance; Direct current; Line (geometry); Current (fluid); Engineering; Waveform; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Power (physics); Short circuit; Power factor; Constant power circuit; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.041153712261339376,"score_gpt":0.276891932809641,"score_spread":0.2357382205483016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002475145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37760362,0.00037415864,0.62068516,0.000010678932,0.0005932799,0.00020841842,0.000012662068,0.00016055723,0.00035147226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989865,0.0007336866,0.00012024817,0.000009378305,0.000020529105,0.000063477266,0.0000010635691,0.00002174139,0.00004342135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993829,0.000022470638,0.00019585062,0.00015589964,0.00008648227,0.00015638406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963814,0.00012867663,0.000027948616,0.000090989495,0.000060296592,0.00005392574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085657004,0.00012783853,0.00016325706,0.00022717287,0.0000908221,0.000015377775,0.000036851863,0.00006123336,0.00002421146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006565437,0.00013455082,0.000083280545,0.00019781389,0.000027589442,0.000115110364,4.451542e-7,0.00020251259,0.0000072939642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070059986,0.00038230687,0.00008777402,0.0003986834,0.00027635897,0.0000034777238,0.0016911004,0.1694872,0.17284656,0.00004107098,0.00016061812,0.6539243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012993442,0.00077984633,0.0003985593,0.00048398168,0.00013295311,0.000066343826,0.00014507241,0.46444446,0.52679664,0.00015312419,0.004757843,0.0005418601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018821454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025749845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6533824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008004725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005282194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54868233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003021345","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2187344","title":"A Pattern-Recognition Approach for Detecting Power Islands Using Transient Signals—Part II: Performance Evaluation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Wavelet transform; Relay; Computer science; Voltage; Waveform; Wavelet; Transient response; Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Engineering; Power (physics); Distributed generation; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.04182054897500917,"score_gpt":0.24295496604875533,"score_spread":0.20113441707374616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003021345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4623623,0.00010011423,0.5320434,0.0000020376042,0.0037734325,0.00058045535,0.00006796358,0.0002481303,0.00082218036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979095,0.000018073233,0.001185323,0.000041249852,0.00019992614,0.00046554251,0.0000214093,0.000107070424,0.000051922725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997941,0.0000915244,0.00052174204,0.00032971427,0.00049879856,0.00061722606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.000091496666,0.00009109517,0.00029600543,0.00020446857,0.00013099865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087414385,0.0003528052,0.0002832838,0.0004245149,0.00054143637,0.00005997483,0.00012000905,0.00022740773,0.00032263744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055510022,0.00038150087,0.00023432396,0.00034200848,0.000030944822,0.00067628233,0.00000127948,0.000347556,0.000051101455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031271018,0.00071220094,0.00016219495,0.00044140237,0.00069483026,0.0000011873825,0.013575458,0.85660446,0.038831715,6.7099376e-7,0.0009861487,0.08767704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017074286,0.00043061396,0.00014678974,0.0002161913,0.00032252466,0.0000941703,0.00068945484,0.8937124,0.10068164,0.0000025889158,0.0012020518,0.0007941361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010742312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039174224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5355472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043065927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029869934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005790804","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.852301","title":"A Platform for Validation of FACTS Models","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Electric power system; Stability (learning theory); Power flow; Computer science; Transmission system; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Flexible AC transmission system; Model validation; Transmission (telecommunications); Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02389871288929596,"score_gpt":0.22308460773698807,"score_spread":0.1991858948476921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005790804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07985528,0.000035693683,0.91643137,0.000022882696,0.00045022788,0.00028913972,0.00013349214,0.0001791725,0.002602757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996349,0.000028850887,0.0033639611,0.000029277846,0.0000070525875,0.00004478653,0.000006031087,0.000022542363,0.00014853787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993033,0.000008868013,0.00028298347,0.00012727467,0.00013046755,0.00014710113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956083,0.00006472726,0.000029639827,0.00019766942,0.00009056131,0.0000565956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009866558,0.00011743339,0.0001525109,0.00012333959,0.00005046829,0.000013401497,0.000076479024,0.000084518,0.00014504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016180066,0.00012298585,0.00011733522,0.00011209928,0.000016160679,0.0003935309,2.8307576e-7,0.000074400086,0.000020535443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003483022,0.000066941066,9.527119e-7,0.00003725364,0.00003617308,8.598843e-8,0.00051878893,0.9957614,0.0009935333,0.000063942556,0.00024350228,0.0022426082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006778706,0.00008041239,0.000010294707,0.000028632665,0.000028853769,0.0000023490384,0.00009521242,0.8194296,0.17733675,0.00010047362,0.0020126328,0.00019691487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004942588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013409935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91649365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090757865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001883486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50152177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005924162","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2311112","title":"Overvoltages due to Synchronous Tripping of Plug-in Electric-Vehicle Chargers Following Voltage Dips","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overvoltage; Tripping; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Plug-in; Engineering; Clearance; Grid; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Circuit breaker; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008235169055341296,"score_gpt":0.22884446056871519,"score_spread":0.22060929151337388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005924162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52642995,0.00007605352,0.47232893,0.000040487503,0.00028881742,0.00019656106,0.000010000773,0.00031626908,0.00031290235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989046,0.00008322425,0.0006922422,0.00007878164,0.000011770142,0.00006943088,9.356491e-7,0.00006349161,0.00009556246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983739,0.0000331756,0.0003629546,0.0003287263,0.0003182579,0.00058293686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911183,0.00026310442,0.000030430068,0.00045832875,0.000039249426,0.00009703955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020845806,0.00024059092,0.0003691073,0.00078674225,0.00008228857,0.00002211547,0.00033749777,0.00016173616,0.000075720876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030157775,0.00027146848,0.00016759484,0.0009053504,0.00003015892,0.00027243322,0.0000033019842,0.00051938294,0.00008408692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008034653,0.00016522862,0.00019707042,0.00009386508,0.0001312125,0.00007311773,0.00027299492,0.29813245,0.63136065,0.000025185309,0.00022777337,0.06924009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010758771,0.00043407414,0.0017650159,0.00021955893,0.000025700454,0.000009762199,0.00017777724,0.0661238,0.9284462,0.00011147757,0.0010110004,0.000599796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042362488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041531584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47247458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003355117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022472914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006219759","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002660","title":"A New Perspective for the IEEE Standard 1459-2000 Via Stationary Wavelet Transform in the Presence of Nonstationary Power Quality Disturbance","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fast Fourier transform; Discrete wavelet transform; Stationary wavelet transform; Harmonic wavelet transform; Second-generation wavelet transform; Wavelet transform; Mathematics; Spectral leakage; Wavelet; S transform; Discrete Fourier transform (general); Prime-factor FFT algorithm; Algorithm; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Fourier transform; Engineering; Short-time Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02757147450737429,"score_gpt":0.2687025835074018,"score_spread":0.2411311090000275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006219759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03796769,0.00086472346,0.95589477,0.0011298315,0.0006759627,0.0008902283,0.0011726454,0.000085728534,0.0013184173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722487,0.00061709323,0.0014815143,0.000240938,0.00002203458,0.00012745408,0.000007726164,0.00003061669,0.000247768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829566,0.00011132675,0.00050243473,0.00026564294,0.00051251333,0.0003123962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797165,0.0013209122,0.00006500442,0.00039571626,0.00018059615,0.00006614052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044340704,0.00023786159,0.0002673086,0.00012262413,0.00028099582,0.00001938894,0.00035586717,0.00010594041,0.00014081628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010914888,0.00018149035,0.00023191408,0.00039508386,0.00018966608,0.00037588732,8.5807045e-7,0.00043038564,0.000010220997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006231222,0.0018011533,0.00007068103,0.00039447518,0.0013794226,0.00008181735,0.37333527,0.54532933,0.0045560137,0.009900963,0.02988407,0.027035594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044476703,0.00972931,0.08962164,0.0016579422,0.001824349,0.0009795477,0.19744107,0.22844157,0.18863514,0.073380716,0.1523593,0.011452696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033695126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025378328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028685687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029457032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7400962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007632542","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002662","title":"A New Fuzzy-Based Representative Quality Power Factor for Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems With Nonsinusoidal Situations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Power factor; Electric power system; Fuzzy logic; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); AC power; Crest factor; Harmonics; Three-phase; Nonlinear system; Power transmission; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05691881365657068,"score_gpt":0.2945730424889514,"score_spread":0.23765422883238072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007632542","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1920154,0.00011976496,0.8039963,0.0001092309,0.0008869488,0.00074920006,0.0012614827,0.0004684721,0.00039314732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553907,0.00002457831,0.0036699513,0.00012949175,0.000035096986,0.00014501858,0.000025531634,0.000073351366,0.00035791687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981209,0.00007623734,0.0005094063,0.00042764278,0.00041617602,0.0004496576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984464,0.00042896185,0.0000934477,0.0005546276,0.00020850108,0.00026802832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013995006,0.00036616955,0.00043171106,0.0002202302,0.00042262636,0.000078649435,0.00019502231,0.00018149322,0.00018177561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008930873,0.0003571048,0.00024280054,0.00036753362,0.0001256671,0.000364452,0.0000010225815,0.00037194593,0.000076314565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004084469,0.001981555,0.00011375448,0.00032513795,0.0017940716,0.00013289775,0.014735872,0.9368944,0.024121527,0.00055368966,0.011525507,0.0037371053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0921158,0.011493089,0.010957896,0.0015440666,0.0017003516,0.00048551412,0.0072838506,0.48994803,0.3410158,0.001065503,0.03061513,0.011774985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023726482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031074684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80352366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021330311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034350646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008526850","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2170774","title":"Initial Voltage Change on Capacitor Switching","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Transient (computer programming); Circuit breaker; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Closing (real estate); Decoupling capacitor; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.06882868876977187,"score_gpt":0.24537013967693844,"score_spread":0.17654145090716655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008526850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81434023,0.000034112756,0.17259352,0.00014005108,0.0019392758,0.00038528405,0.00011243726,0.00021601588,0.0102390535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977077,0.000023612249,0.0005035698,0.0009489411,0.00009671131,0.00020169943,8.8161505e-7,0.000023344777,0.0004935221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896604,0.00003196162,0.00020494702,0.0003140705,0.00021085661,0.0002721401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.000037131696,0.000051269213,0.000380868,0.00005022898,0.0001086062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011086335,0.00016398297,0.00013295804,0.00009887168,0.00029314673,0.000041492134,0.00023060293,0.00008032373,0.005933757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002210505,0.0001417977,0.00008452584,0.00010689784,0.000063916195,0.00020701363,0.0000020054424,0.00018436366,0.0017893075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004609941,0.0012256477,0.000005839358,0.000030952655,0.000029002747,0.00003065335,0.008851547,0.000055305067,0.93100756,0.0010145182,0.0012988419,0.05598911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060747506,0.0009261186,0.00034625293,0.00008116298,0.000052475956,0.000017686847,0.000544267,0.00047568057,0.9876339,0.00026153942,0.008547362,0.00050610694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006420852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048022037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18336746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039766313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023813654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009083038","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.833889","title":"A new hybrid current sensor for high-voltage applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pockels effect; Rogowski coil; Integrator; Current sensor; Linearity; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Metering mode; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.008857505454244418,"score_gpt":0.2234931703253732,"score_spread":0.21463566487112878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009083038","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008244805,0.00026041002,0.98801386,0.0001722999,0.0005015886,0.00072035234,0.00012613526,0.0010053919,0.00095515716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96190596,0.00030483532,0.035723586,0.00012559089,0.00014889376,0.0003577017,0.0000068833206,0.00005664639,0.0013699186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999135,0.0000079211695,0.00024081387,0.00022741972,0.00013328108,0.00025555992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993514,0.00009739227,0.00002121585,0.00036181184,0.00004972662,0.00011845493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043631087,0.00019250867,0.00015685972,0.00016027529,0.00008598968,0.000028233047,0.00014685454,0.00007600301,0.00061278587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012690681,0.00021667592,0.00012267401,0.00011350997,0.0000193257,0.0001084291,6.8898646e-7,0.00024158938,0.00017970262],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005844086,0.00024879377,9.539895e-7,0.00011652916,0.00009613599,0.0000027739563,0.00028753205,0.036767606,0.027947014,0.0005789775,0.08416957,0.84972566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077352737,0.00018455788,0.000022368458,0.000045688936,0.000098487166,0.00001742049,0.000025449754,0.013205285,0.45177576,0.0004755078,0.5327864,0.00058953924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027910166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027791024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95366114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080981496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024363002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8835787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009591254","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2202920","title":"A Decentralized Robust Control Strategy for Multi-DER Microgrids—Part I: Fundamental Concepts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Control theory (sociology); Robust control; Control engineering; Converters; Engineering; Controller (irrigation); Decentralised system; Control system; Computer science; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.030775364715081,"score_gpt":0.25425215055277633,"score_spread":0.22347678583769534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009591254","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028530577,0.0032305936,0.9640802,0.000028579758,0.002401344,0.00079609494,0.00045694257,0.000371765,0.00010389269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463016,0.0005111825,0.0040741516,0.0002523948,0.00008890051,0.00019243262,0.000026513113,0.000068125715,0.00015616059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869275,0.000036584042,0.00032808297,0.00021182503,0.00012901243,0.00060174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941427,0.000073996816,0.00004113052,0.00019164722,0.000077199766,0.00020174026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010699168,0.0002843063,0.00027052718,0.00010879043,0.0001599054,0.000065500804,0.00011288076,0.00015596283,0.0006890486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001647494,0.0002926852,0.0002360943,0.00011568269,0.000051044557,0.00038926784,5.4715656e-7,0.00019079995,0.00010986853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037786912,0.0006029786,0.000055070228,0.000041305455,0.0005638855,0.00000309281,0.0004640115,0.9632924,0.018782983,0.000017750937,0.0032624414,0.012536192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025397487,0.00047918348,0.000478683,0.000119385695,0.00083653623,0.00007480641,0.00073587726,0.84706587,0.060236003,0.0000077286995,0.06280738,0.0017610852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016863365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025421783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96609956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013631636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024137802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009917314","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2258686","title":"Design of a Backup IED for IEC 61850-Based Substation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"IEC 61850; Backup; Ethernet; Engineering; Embedded system; Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Automation; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.0178455251793942,"score_gpt":0.21657293121283577,"score_spread":0.19872740603344158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009917314","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004397526,0.0000402372,0.9934373,0.00039953782,0.00041763938,0.0008083031,0.000009348022,0.0004301606,0.000059945993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77861285,0.000012721707,0.22083236,0.00015777141,0.000004748811,0.00020305034,0.000001873966,0.000015344154,0.00015928411],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998848,0.00006026796,0.00030275478,0.00032411097,0.00021951133,0.0002453165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985721,0.00037713736,0.00012819911,0.0005343369,0.00034031956,0.000047882273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014800386,0.00015797083,0.00017211176,0.0002998563,0.00012831291,0.00006706684,0.00051558187,0.00011755148,0.00018903703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008127101,0.0001584424,0.00009745962,0.0005683097,0.000081722384,0.00054870005,0.0000019943363,0.000110566456,0.00014834685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116224626,0.0006002193,0.000009795246,0.000063998574,0.00012318163,0.0000026338632,0.0005562141,0.8026142,0.029448748,0.0015254539,0.0080050165,0.15693429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010308715,0.0005250986,0.00005403607,0.000040347,0.000019872956,0.0000021126382,0.00004296874,0.76810855,0.22791936,0.0017913161,0.00019853716,0.0002669628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023034598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034683258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77421534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007836145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011979605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6461094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011664460","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.824401","title":"Representation of<tex>$PV$</tex>Buses in a Newton-Type Harmonic Power Flow Program","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Jacobian matrix and determinant; Newton's method; Generator (circuit theory); Mathematics; Iterative method; Control theory (sociology); Representation (politics); Type (biology); Quadratic equation; Convergence (economics); Harmonic; Power (physics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.025357952465340554,"score_gpt":0.2680556813071547,"score_spread":0.24269772884181412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011664460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70027745,0.0008140796,0.292707,0.00017477185,0.0025440142,0.0011224924,0.00035134345,0.0010049125,0.0010039273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859651,0.0005230791,0.01214001,0.00007702667,0.000058937916,0.00017493789,0.00031000897,0.00017649512,0.0005744471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960332,0.0001328908,0.0011489347,0.0008825037,0.000813393,0.0009890944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770343,0.00017102638,0.00017745631,0.0012271596,0.0004112172,0.0003097295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031028473,0.0007391512,0.00074236444,0.00077616744,0.000201662,0.00014735617,0.00046841937,0.0005286104,0.001285909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050681145,0.00085515634,0.0004926888,0.0020795714,0.00020540816,0.00097132137,0.000010127869,0.0008950103,0.0014389304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082221185,0.0024013664,0.00018736983,0.00019692665,0.00056656153,0.00003342754,0.0025479586,0.8398458,0.13375813,0.00006283818,0.008102796,0.011474614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03371357,0.005637641,0.027567405,0.005188329,0.0032117458,0.00086107623,0.0011643589,0.02385988,0.37293485,0.0016468595,0.50977665,0.014437614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023198477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016299421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8159859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085391005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018391412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012571054","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2053724","title":"A Pattern Recognition Approach for Detecting Power Islands Using Transient Signals—Part I: Design and Implementation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Transient (computer programming); Wavelet transform; Pattern recognition (psychology); Decision tree; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Transient voltage suppressor; Electric power system; Feature vector; Waveform; Engineering; Wavelet; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0277726818786292,"score_gpt":0.2451697728621433,"score_spread":0.21739709098351412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012571054","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2822743,0.00002040232,0.71403974,0.000004373272,0.0024867917,0.00069687923,0.00009656226,0.00025495456,0.00012601826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897648,0.000012671583,0.009717744,0.000038367263,0.0000763267,0.00027290962,0.000011803816,0.00008818509,0.00001718264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985682,0.000063381995,0.0004253821,0.00036377728,0.00020996387,0.00036934638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.0001577194,0.00006965251,0.00020801795,0.000103067374,0.00009782163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042591384,0.0002821667,0.00022781041,0.00034773414,0.00031495016,0.00010938262,0.00008310331,0.00019188525,0.00018694444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029400621,0.00030965777,0.00013102553,0.00020563675,0.00003463098,0.00029949614,7.931421e-7,0.00038575876,0.000011422761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004366032,0.0003214058,0.00006906072,0.00046146178,0.0007753083,0.0000109073235,0.011496339,0.22083604,0.6522076,0.0000022214251,0.0012238815,0.11215917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032292132,0.0007357097,0.00007236998,0.00012896734,0.00029413,0.0002756166,0.0020570008,0.6085542,0.38222057,0.00003720647,0.0012361053,0.0011589358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027865899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003396255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7074905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009319076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021683565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013500965","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.893384","title":"Characteristics of Voltage Swell in Multigrounded Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Swell; Voltage; Conductor; Software deployment; Electrical conductor; Electrical engineering; Phase (matter); Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.009720002445938508,"score_gpt":0.20095574766825838,"score_spread":0.19123574522231987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013500965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55448204,0.0001811281,0.44199738,0.000002111029,0.0017009843,0.00014776568,0.000041456642,0.00028758353,0.0011595737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953836,0.00013099692,0.00010234654,0.0000065260783,0.0000116225765,0.000012844742,0.0000012450148,0.000028749775,0.00016728416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896604,0.000009440488,0.00045246157,0.00014741148,0.00015449412,0.0002701405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00008474894,0.000047553636,0.00028911693,0.00004111964,0.000044358272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020087633,0.00016366201,0.0002675671,0.0003932307,0.000027760561,0.00001573242,0.00014775917,0.00018486254,0.000021680227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027187125,0.00016904659,0.00007681362,0.00027182803,0.00004251708,0.000119400735,8.622072e-7,0.00026145315,0.00004126909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091300864,0.0032932272,0.0075292964,0.0035416756,0.0014895743,0.001379907,0.008262745,0.16825093,0.66107994,0.002750705,0.002797147,0.13871184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006686222,0.001258015,0.084453724,0.0025089323,0.00021647458,0.00021014901,0.0070306,0.08731027,0.77019995,0.00012369687,0.03623939,0.003762553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019268614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011207862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44505638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011398114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010003023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.689352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016533005","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2330994","title":"Proximity-Aware Calculation of Cable Series Impedance for Systems of Solid and Hollow Conductors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"DONG Energy; Norges Forskningsråd; National Grid","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Electrical impedance; Lossy compression; Series (stratigraphy); Skin effect; Power (physics); Electric power system; Power cable","score_opus":0.00934093851723627,"score_gpt":0.21723161920735193,"score_spread":0.20789068069011565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016533005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39180169,0.0001371946,0.60725814,0.0000070431115,0.00038882464,0.00019381847,0.00010456679,0.000059171394,0.000049548158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.00006837159,0.0004879563,0.0000048879733,0.000010865764,0.00003089387,0.0000041110216,0.000030140813,0.00017524417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991724,0.00003222481,0.00033543617,0.00015992389,0.00014959472,0.00015045206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.00008815221,0.00006513486,0.00020724534,0.0001193341,0.000054960496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013577612,0.0001507674,0.0003078151,0.00013483771,0.00006113015,0.000008917007,0.000079086014,0.00010166323,0.000019701887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029920093,0.00014376568,0.00011611333,0.00013475618,0.00006430355,0.00032716486,5.7957135e-7,0.00009575302,0.0000013984226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118564196,0.00006917801,0.000057592617,0.00073326624,0.00021815136,4.0282922e-7,0.00071756786,0.80971473,0.18660453,0.00006922969,0.00009096494,0.0016058129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008315833,0.00033050662,0.00022297353,0.00029833106,0.00023273403,0.000007847897,0.00028032207,0.3848834,0.61170053,0.00005381865,0.0008391674,0.00031879832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056635345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001495035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6073858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028859946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014449327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5862594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016842781","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2187463","title":"Multiterminal HVDC With Thyristor Power-Flow Controller","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Controllability; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Transmission system; Electric power system; Engineering; Power flow; Flexible AC transmission system; Unified power flow controller; Power transmission; Grid; High-voltage direct current; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Direct current; Control (management); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0068345993127188675,"score_gpt":0.18894095662881732,"score_spread":0.18210635731609845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016842781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22190444,0.00038306002,0.77096224,0.00001887918,0.0024601037,0.00041976996,0.00005598989,0.0005045108,0.003290991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980793,0.000024861998,0.00091147004,0.00006328507,0.000086083346,0.00011072203,0.0000012571634,0.000060330738,0.0006626991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989286,0.000034088473,0.00023171544,0.00017879758,0.00023173937,0.00039504675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946594,0.000041430532,0.000032635657,0.0002326159,0.00005742665,0.00016993521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012596452,0.0002447791,0.00022835414,0.00016370314,0.00014851768,0.000034683428,0.000086219865,0.00014807929,0.00035651843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011094535,0.0002096885,0.00012024466,0.00016252263,0.00003635581,0.00041100348,4.466351e-7,0.00032211057,0.00044838618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035892145,0.0029831047,0.0008391813,0.00050651777,0.0030228153,0.00016189316,0.01912787,0.64475197,0.14544699,0.00010172552,0.017407231,0.1620615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025921104,0.004996909,0.013143456,0.0012699511,0.0010610025,0.0017817474,0.0038797327,0.32027873,0.15897739,0.000023168332,0.4613039,0.0073629045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046841917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019147301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77617484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015139555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013190091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8550849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019218244","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2342240","title":"Dynamic Average-Value Modeling of Direct Power-Controlled Active Front-End Rectifiers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Transient (computer programming); AC power; Engineering; Power factor; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics); Voltage; Front and back ends; Power control; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Control (management); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006670174405623342,"score_gpt":0.19579282865424694,"score_spread":0.1891226542486236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019218244","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12962069,0.00008226866,0.8572957,0.000024400475,0.002189568,0.00032780325,0.00007180364,0.00028020545,0.010107558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987455,0.00012313863,0.00048944284,0.00012877835,0.000010517057,0.00005438894,0.000003332149,0.00007571928,0.00036916722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00009129513,0.00045691524,0.00036253492,0.0002966833,0.00038692798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.00017443512,0.00006505805,0.00043743645,0.00008550573,0.00014118612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017764723,0.000352072,0.0005837571,0.00031599053,0.00012474577,0.000029933055,0.00021929496,0.00019153956,0.0005037452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067490805,0.000354483,0.0003937636,0.00013912373,0.000057620102,0.0002762687,0.0000015290079,0.00039248544,0.00008924822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005492394,0.000104613704,0.000001491205,0.00002856512,0.00057919987,0.000004108539,0.0012874473,0.9564117,0.006987528,0.0000075381085,0.00014182624,0.03389674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023463794,0.00012602977,0.000025330019,0.00006999066,0.00011058663,0.000003887855,0.00022637541,0.9880688,0.008513489,0.00003652741,0.000113080045,0.00035951188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018344531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066075605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8691248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021063672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032729953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019597874","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899481","title":"Harmonic Resonance Mode Analysis Using Real Symmetrical Nodal Matrices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic analysis; Modified nodal analysis; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Modal analysis; Resonance (particle physics); Decoupling (probability); Nodal analysis; Harmonic; Harmonics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); NODAL; Electronic engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Acoustics; Vibration; Control engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0117942792059419,"score_gpt":0.2553710331316646,"score_spread":0.2435767539257227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019597874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5834655,0.0000938393,0.41229835,0.000017320375,0.00016307051,0.000055513498,0.00003860185,0.000047813774,0.0038199937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974647,0.00002728471,0.0017616089,0.000044042776,0.000082543,0.0000054715492,0.0000053330295,0.0000215942,0.0005873821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998552,0.00003567914,0.00030308554,0.00035733532,0.00027752746,0.00047434907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992946,0.00012846298,0.000078516925,0.00028836756,0.00006672394,0.00014332446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017304324,0.000198211,0.00026187496,0.00056083873,0.000265111,0.000052161366,0.00016855497,0.000060671395,0.00035562483],"category_scores_gemma":[4.861709e-7,0.00019471248,0.00028827818,0.0015808295,0.00004418592,0.00015276132,0.0000016733088,0.0002873533,0.000054846067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040671737,0.011915839,0.0485441,0.00010236541,0.01764321,0.0002660849,0.010924829,0.26928475,0.16140455,0.009960039,0.0038493776,0.46203768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0112739885,0.0040584914,0.067032166,0.00028323202,0.016495377,0.000051577597,0.004104776,0.42334247,0.45097518,0.005056531,0.0095114615,0.007814758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013509584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002187709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45422292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011247361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000551447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79401445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025777064","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2037152","title":"Interfacing Techniques for Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Simulation Methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Harmonics; Frequency domain; Time domain; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Domain (mathematical analysis); Electric power system; Interface (matter); Steady state (chemistry); Power (physics); Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.00879682486710118,"score_gpt":0.26801872459358705,"score_spread":0.25922189972648585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025777064","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1192264,0.000038542395,0.8761901,0.000033612425,0.00060645863,0.00049086165,0.000028283126,0.00048591278,0.002899783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92345333,0.0000046889236,0.07618338,0.000044099248,0.00004180029,0.000090991925,0.0000026432224,0.00004639509,0.0001326807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.00006243692,0.0003078938,0.00021714799,0.00010585268,0.0002051021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992263,0.00034696507,0.000038610302,0.00023142049,0.00007127714,0.000085454136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038716837,0.00019391117,0.00022010974,0.00020938298,0.00013106532,0.00006965077,0.00008155556,0.00017651932,0.00015043943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060329703,0.00019787237,0.00010992763,0.00011468803,0.000036565776,0.00021472885,9.423635e-7,0.00027422054,0.000031205174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006694254,0.000040194464,0.000004307067,0.000045459125,0.0001128091,0.0000014548207,0.00062537694,0.085431166,0.83237654,0.00018940946,0.00009085423,0.08101551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013485271,0.00023860068,0.00005472869,0.000090249625,0.000070446564,0.000020078658,0.00021356154,0.84822875,0.13711737,0.0057678293,0.006178693,0.0006711777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018715175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021638132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80422693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004812149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013121824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80690014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028023649","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002687","title":"Hybrid Traveling Wave/Boundary Protection for Monopolar HVDC Line","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Engineering; Power-system protection; Fault (geology); Traveling wave; Line (geometry); Distortion (music); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Electric power system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Power (physics); Geology","score_opus":0.01663799997300846,"score_gpt":0.21608896726323326,"score_spread":0.1994509672902248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028023649","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12865946,0.00022527284,0.86514693,0.000072224575,0.0034993945,0.00089317217,0.00009897515,0.0010097263,0.0003948218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979432,0.00006149228,0.0011376308,0.00010634033,0.00015161112,0.0001705127,0.000006709715,0.00007842142,0.0003440709],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845666,0.00003657312,0.00045303596,0.00037109904,0.0002508872,0.00043174802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992932,0.00004657762,0.000052951873,0.00036535194,0.00011233654,0.00012957788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021285455,0.0003314843,0.0002835185,0.00030560468,0.00030869356,0.00008833184,0.00012062832,0.0001793897,0.000051639327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052772534,0.00037504974,0.00025820022,0.0002345802,0.000026308697,0.00042952772,4.0582228e-7,0.0004502036,0.00009316281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005906565,0.00041339244,4.9596014e-7,0.00019884667,0.00034570965,0.000036953043,0.00088766543,0.18561529,0.31771958,0.000015265403,0.0015096066,0.49266654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001486444,0.0011926427,0.000042661424,0.00016398255,0.00011223172,0.00019873602,0.00009871844,0.30362514,0.651152,0.00029862995,0.040838595,0.0007902412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030293106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016926775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86928374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003278805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036253765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029082946","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.883004","title":"Effect of Source Phase Difference on Static Transfer Switch Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Maximum power transfer theorem; Transient (computer programming); Voltage; Transfer (computing); Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Three-phase; Transfer function; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006940894655694262,"score_gpt":0.22743169378128303,"score_spread":0.22049079912558878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029082946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5002479,0.00001574826,0.4983528,0.0000032345395,0.00038703383,0.00016994694,0.000024002364,0.00012447417,0.0006748585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961495,0.000043234064,0.00006590241,0.000034730034,0.000004990974,0.000017768769,0.000002414902,0.000033641805,0.00018235344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879646,0.000062367326,0.00038299008,0.00020541626,0.00027516435,0.00027762091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00031469093,0.000019849076,0.00031805792,0.00004880524,0.000114099195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038253042,0.00023134264,0.00028395836,0.00019774337,0.0000771349,0.0000133306685,0.00012774892,0.000099517194,0.00023699584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031840789,0.00020759179,0.00013084881,0.0002546963,0.000046816418,0.00010590505,3.4980354e-7,0.0002531458,0.000052287774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022847513,0.0009947509,0.00018127932,0.00093617005,0.00023402956,0.000011712372,0.0031475432,0.84900504,0.028650604,0.00001365844,0.00010733643,0.1144331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041931267,0.0034523613,0.00069258595,0.00025026247,0.000103910905,0.000011462747,0.00011156158,0.19564278,0.79437405,0.0000014449403,0.00061464397,0.0005518129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007825848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009964547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7657234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009188435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001390964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8465347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031280074","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2227281","title":"Modeling Sudden Ice Shedding From Conductor Bundles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Électricité de France; Canada Research Chairs; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Bundle; Electrical conductor; Structural engineering; Conductor; Vibration; Scale model; Span (engineering); Rotation (mathematics); Engineering; Finite element method; Mechanics; Materials science; Acoustics; Geometry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.015108289539568331,"score_gpt":0.20294247210693273,"score_spread":0.1878341825673644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031280074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5421263,0.000090259746,0.4549271,0.00004439676,0.00079804315,0.000087120265,0.000021291595,0.0013062855,0.000599212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968225,0.00014207557,0.0026900508,0.00007965831,0.00003237825,0.00003808839,0.0000031861284,0.000055600787,0.00013651108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990098,0.000015085221,0.00024138522,0.0002477522,0.00016711836,0.00031887335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993663,0.00011106035,0.000016107067,0.0003768894,0.00006347427,0.00006618675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049704133,0.00022758117,0.00021261316,0.00021860364,0.00015093293,0.00008926676,0.00021084158,0.00018700137,0.0003943826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049823693,0.00022838284,0.000104158265,0.00016764464,0.000039778715,0.00036363248,0.0000019014981,0.000394439,0.00069289946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101563655,0.000050260245,0.0000107587575,0.000018046647,0.0001440958,0.0000063311063,0.00064865843,0.953005,0.027091775,0.000023768007,0.0014199014,0.01757123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035500393,0.00006467145,0.00003832555,0.00013520694,0.00005847167,0.0000072932594,0.0012924914,0.7612134,0.2355673,0.0005590754,0.00019769193,0.0005110209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012400642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052085372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45469615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008712603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013140181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93131816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031870012","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2001.956780","title":"Closure to discussion of \"performance evaluation of thyristor based static transfer switch\"","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; MOS-controlled thyristor; Integrated gate-commutated thyristor; Closure (psychology); Transfer (computing); Computer science; Gate turn-off thyristor; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.022722196383775893,"score_gpt":0.23861325377413217,"score_spread":0.21589105739035627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031870012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9256335,0.000073127994,0.07284073,0.000070716946,0.0004909384,0.0003478779,0.000051269613,0.0002279944,0.0002638516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.000060999613,0.00020930705,0.000031132233,0.000004553604,0.000053533866,0.0000023591417,0.000033666245,0.00003677313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987871,0.00003632603,0.00035102974,0.00017799293,0.00046614907,0.0001814153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930966,0.000055671666,0.00002458335,0.00038581676,0.00017475341,0.000049526803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002242644,0.00017242589,0.00022861386,0.00037678794,0.000031423173,0.000005116693,0.00016637791,0.00012452656,0.00032593068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076291108,0.00014117664,0.00011208919,0.0004471457,0.00004901592,0.00016886377,5.840574e-7,0.0001812209,0.0000216134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008406527,0.0000893303,0.000110718436,0.000056028126,0.000050890692,7.951284e-7,0.0004254575,0.4447513,0.5370639,0.0000029748394,0.00013019927,0.01723434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078170624,0.00028208477,0.0011473265,0.00013265717,0.00011704299,0.0000024758474,0.00030499566,0.08359923,0.9131307,0.000010806224,0.00028319706,0.00020778325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010598727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022068509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3760668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015259044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050115876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57570165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033576494","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.916177","title":"Support Tools for Simulation-Based Optimal Design of Power Networks With Embedded Power Electronics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Multi-objective optimization; Transient (computer programming); Pareto principle; Power electronics; Electronic engineering; Optimal design; Capacitor; Computer science; Harmonic; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Voltage; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017487151871805735,"score_gpt":0.2206757786559517,"score_spread":0.20318862678414595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033576494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03923988,0.000088894114,0.95851874,0.000011300588,0.00037968298,0.0008917246,0.00004456963,0.00026912396,0.0005560935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680156,0.000020447587,0.002643743,0.00009241168,0.000018090052,0.0001074066,0.0000149165335,0.000088194574,0.00021325173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984454,0.000052046285,0.000492225,0.000275996,0.00030616633,0.00042818577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998402,0.00076619437,0.00009164288,0.00036928707,0.00025197506,0.000118921744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016156613,0.00030523038,0.00038777821,0.00020212922,0.00015157173,0.000044531524,0.00014356976,0.00019309437,0.00044063482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065216177,0.0002929835,0.00022081829,0.000268459,0.000056224668,0.00038053555,4.2964933e-7,0.00022243043,0.000023984907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072457123,0.00011610051,0.0000055647024,0.000013330323,0.00018799305,0.0000065688682,0.00021290786,0.9968583,0.0011165594,0.000007714621,0.0002669279,0.00048346544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022509291,0.0008915705,0.00005596074,0.000032264143,0.0000649054,0.000008282249,0.00005879993,0.99138844,0.004017068,0.0000018116978,0.0008879074,0.0003420883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003966197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002875036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9575617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011946537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015126099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033787104","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899540","title":"Selection of Line Insulators With Respect to Ice and Snow—Part II: Selection Methods and Mitigation Options","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Electric power transmission; Snow; Transmission line; Line (geometry); Engineering; Icing; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Remote sensing; Electrical engineering; Meteorology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.011399028598139783,"score_gpt":0.2625103034353132,"score_spread":0.2511112748371734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033787104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50179857,0.000025142717,0.49751538,0.000027597693,0.00012906168,0.00009217329,0.0000041249878,0.00030878044,0.00009919632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600301,0.00013281597,0.039682973,0.000024005387,0.00001536767,0.000011284529,9.709535e-7,0.000024682891,0.00007779802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000027178592,0.00021661673,0.00019927874,0.00011514937,0.0001778561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.00013087971,0.000032866225,0.00011662871,0.000099087476,0.000060463768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030463652,0.00014841395,0.00015955947,0.00050669775,0.0002025151,0.000017764061,0.00003807396,0.00013312689,0.0000091968095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013114653,0.0001458123,0.000027412168,0.0006641777,0.000054219356,0.00015218444,0.0000014779226,0.00024108481,0.0000019338231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075900555,0.00031184749,0.0006695688,0.00016581446,0.00045372112,0.0000060907687,0.0032834643,0.40336826,0.27920195,0.0007233284,0.00040881106,0.3106481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003522874,0.0008882581,0.0023980194,0.00011985127,0.00007602894,0.00006495236,0.00023657616,0.011777049,0.9833688,0.00009302502,0.0004008867,0.00022427316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051031533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015652477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7041668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007909592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001349736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59460527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035711741","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002986","title":"Multi-Infeed HVDC Interaction Studies Using Small-Signal Stability Assessment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Moratuwa","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Converters; Stability (learning theory); SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Small-signal model; Engineering; Control engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07155560421066816,"score_gpt":0.30898381393766305,"score_spread":0.2374282097269949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035711741","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43320978,0.00010686051,0.56450784,0.00001843502,0.0014114669,0.00026567894,0.000012668823,0.00030570792,0.00016155018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587405,0.000082526356,0.0038479827,0.000049941766,0.00004821639,0.00003434557,0.0000013846875,0.00002731857,0.000034260906],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876827,0.000077451834,0.00040710802,0.0002849665,0.00019326634,0.0002689511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941295,0.000058264628,0.00005412242,0.00025221476,0.0001400528,0.00008240816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002330438,0.00025377536,0.0002726491,0.00019679476,0.00022236661,0.00005477864,0.00008056527,0.00013059356,0.00011595217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024959174,0.00025466975,0.0001608958,0.00022275477,0.000029349716,0.00036628652,7.790274e-7,0.00042746915,0.000033182965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009891473,0.0005189753,0.00003521528,0.00010111758,0.00040708022,0.000014927494,0.0017216924,0.583249,0.3808093,0.000005738294,0.00006998808,0.032968108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019043179,0.0007311015,0.002625693,0.00038094833,0.0001958899,0.000075342316,0.0036816022,0.78476167,0.20376341,0.00003595647,0.00084974786,0.0009943251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086540924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007687998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5626643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064767466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028812752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037066364","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.861237","title":"Predicting Bulk Electricity System Reliability Performance Indices Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Probability distribution; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009371369543174048,"score_gpt":0.20071841935571666,"score_spread":0.1913470498125426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037066364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69755507,0.000106232146,0.2991888,0.0000036061347,0.0015744198,0.000320334,0.00005107466,0.0006637058,0.000536749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.000018771401,0.00025994595,0.000011184645,0.000085704676,0.00003111337,0.000001806385,0.000048099406,0.00007619337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980649,0.00008283524,0.0005974357,0.00040007656,0.00037663485,0.0004781413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991106,0.00012945247,0.00009875692,0.00041727893,0.00015848882,0.0000854448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037386204,0.00030170532,0.0003132153,0.00021114915,0.00032034467,0.00006407367,0.0001769348,0.00022103486,0.000018548566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052380155,0.00031681624,0.00017649951,0.00041530526,0.00005820771,0.000591985,0.000001932419,0.0004249895,0.000030461122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056619756,0.00006147408,0.00074431364,0.0002823873,0.000037573507,0.0000050706117,0.0001535244,0.9964277,0.0018936382,0.0000031416057,0.000018169727,0.00031636722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036012204,0.00008142504,0.0009974788,0.00022397198,0.000068617206,0.000020987816,0.000068047404,0.9821834,0.015475343,0.0000026588407,0.00020851937,0.000309432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001054139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010341692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3019121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085014175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053594435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037977701","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2369479","title":"Distance Protection of Lines Emanating From Full-Scale Converter-Interfaced Renewable Energy Power Plants—Part I: Problem Statement","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Fault (geology); Tripping; Backup; Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy; Engineering; Protective relay; Blackout; Electric power system; Grid; Voltage; Power (physics); Circuit breaker; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.008816143455307453,"score_gpt":0.19104652620399676,"score_spread":0.1822303827486893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037977701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1219245,0.00007205499,0.87474996,0.000025524558,0.0015075583,0.00034048888,0.000109988956,0.00028266173,0.0009872878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843365,0.00004632341,0.0006933204,0.000022252972,0.00004953518,0.00018886729,0.000009153922,0.000051936455,0.0005049423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844843,0.00008269474,0.00060513074,0.0003239758,0.00026819514,0.00027157285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993313,0.000043917622,0.00013256003,0.00031729232,0.00009366856,0.00008128144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018583861,0.0002574478,0.00031314226,0.000152707,0.00012748361,0.000039132276,0.00011923335,0.00014908648,0.0002323419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018171932,0.0002580514,0.00011489848,0.00015944522,0.000034177614,0.00026030853,0.0000017203272,0.0001954717,0.000030027075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004368207,0.00030160334,0.000013435877,0.00025230317,0.00039965345,0.0000036434303,0.0017077812,0.4889608,0.47555074,0.000012244797,0.0026026177,0.029758358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014680511,0.0007721258,0.000047157115,0.00080717885,0.00005805702,0.00001240999,0.0006576538,0.3179393,0.6263896,0.00013483423,0.051037777,0.000675837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003114093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014565302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015077187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038162241","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2080323","title":"A Method to Construct Equivalent Circuit Model From Frequency Responses With Guaranteed Passivity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Equivalent circuit; Frequency domain; Control theory (sociology); Dimension (graph theory); Frequency response; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Network analysis; Electrical element; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01272547984330775,"score_gpt":0.24442274518954457,"score_spread":0.23169726534623683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038162241","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49211735,0.0000044706426,0.5039768,0.0001073541,0.00017845153,0.00014253208,0.0003021616,0.000058755995,0.0031121422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677792,6.9106136e-7,0.031192187,0.0002666481,0.00006074206,0.000080704296,0.0000052882137,0.000036537367,0.00057795836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846405,0.000093502436,0.0002492387,0.00049657794,0.00027220763,0.00042440704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989079,0.00021818645,0.00007026796,0.0005004292,0.00008725424,0.00021591947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015701883,0.0002842045,0.0002861057,0.00015833638,0.0002497042,0.00007293455,0.00023899705,0.00007039433,0.0010674007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012178042,0.00024673322,0.00013504556,0.00022027192,0.00008093791,0.00014238343,0.0000023134573,0.00054935744,0.000109554894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009288607,0.0008978159,0.000889661,0.000008422058,0.0006015922,0.000017424654,0.003047836,0.006676653,0.9362473,0.005511421,0.00039923537,0.04477376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00892541,0.004363638,0.003892831,0.00033226423,0.0012739014,0.000073450145,0.0017308848,0.022471525,0.88221663,0.06807987,0.0024410756,0.004198543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007017091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047908652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4756619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038283302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021035022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039760745","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.886788","title":"Modelling and Simulation for Performance Evaluation of IEC61850-Based Substation Communication Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"IEC 61850; Interoperability; Network topology; Automation; Systems engineering; Construct (python library); Extensibility; Computer science; Telecommunications network; Network simulation; Engineering; Embedded system; Software engineering; Distributed computing; Computer network; Operating system","score_opus":0.040721830624042034,"score_gpt":0.2596746782754892,"score_spread":0.21895284765144715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039760745","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4662687,0.0003309179,0.5326685,0.0000023530447,0.00020142496,0.0003284115,0.0000113725155,0.00010688407,0.000081451995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806684,0.00007895616,0.0017447441,0.0000028953812,0.000004857083,0.00006754482,0.000008327156,0.000019204183,0.000006640574],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992134,0.000022982204,0.00030967276,0.000109209825,0.00022019308,0.00012455414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.00021909454,0.000068328976,0.00022324649,0.00026481526,0.00002225689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007708268,0.00010359374,0.00012284875,0.00024376347,0.00009509527,0.000017272598,0.000065348955,0.000110142064,0.0000030421627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003722145,0.00011136456,0.000039679657,0.00014635018,0.000029470792,0.00021451617,3.5939283e-7,0.000088786925,0.0000015822975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004812914,0.000021040518,0.000011739088,0.00006608605,0.000022968643,4.032506e-8,0.00017935382,0.98966163,0.0006643449,0.00002876078,0.000005158986,0.009290716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074046594,0.000067519,0.0001031244,0.00010049523,0.000050597748,6.018831e-7,0.00018129713,0.9804326,0.018121557,0.000020545694,0.00007579941,0.000105345745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030278281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014719787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5317981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010535061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001631341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4541315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041108033","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2072792","title":"Interfacing Issues in Real-Time Digital Simulators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Digital control; State (computer science); Power (physics); Embedded system; Computer hardware; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005331457468713517,"score_gpt":0.21370915177035582,"score_spread":0.2083776943016423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041108033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683286,0.00002359282,0.012313613,0.000029959077,0.0012736827,0.00020499514,0.00002650435,0.00053378585,0.017265273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881047,0.000017981785,0.00004641346,0.000016911192,0.000036482434,0.000013856,0.0000023205073,0.00004619136,0.001009371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990274,0.000017172599,0.00032991148,0.00020257421,0.00017131021,0.00025166257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.000101636964,0.00002363588,0.00027893105,0.0000373397,0.00009659322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084762956,0.00019940286,0.00022733111,0.0002714887,0.00005087661,0.00012265345,0.00011967499,0.00014246168,0.00061904045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033030835,0.00020673676,0.00011313832,0.00018791578,0.000027142516,0.00038581213,0.0000010397754,0.00038536,0.00087804097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006826896,0.00011547921,0.00013281128,0.000022310225,0.00008742945,0.000019055416,0.000849972,0.8634203,0.11671915,0.000022567641,0.00028739637,0.018255241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022257958,0.00015657382,0.0011923815,0.0001499443,0.000033031814,0.000023033163,0.00032796967,0.9536603,0.035330765,0.000115371855,0.00583973,0.0009451079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011985969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061300096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09023998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005882124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013496414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042077417","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2172640","title":"Steady-State Model and Power-Flow Analysis of Single-Phase Electronically Coupled Distributed Energy Resources","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solver; Computer science; Power (physics); Power-flow study; Grid; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Energy (signal processing); AC power; Algorithm; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Control (management); Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.009285418945462474,"score_gpt":0.18726429373079462,"score_spread":0.17797887478533214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042077417","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28704005,0.00038981275,0.71190363,0.000005962012,0.000060684328,0.000056117984,0.00027569453,0.00011941535,0.00014861097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979409,0.000564508,0.0013379178,0.00003534899,0.000002792983,0.000012365103,0.000029557013,0.000028675884,0.00004792552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899167,0.000026655065,0.0003463035,0.00022521746,0.00015257708,0.00025755822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994494,0.00004405775,0.000057274632,0.00024340626,0.00010584175,0.000100058736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070893795,0.00019732329,0.00032697755,0.00035679358,0.00006556784,0.000022862143,0.00010775573,0.00009647469,0.00015265594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016449502,0.0002016725,0.00017424233,0.00051193987,0.00005553102,0.00014742035,0.000001187421,0.00013051763,0.0000019848112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002843178,0.00027215868,0.000002998431,0.000006970679,0.0010007404,0.000003822359,0.00063421816,0.96840364,0.024662353,0.000008958196,0.000026204627,0.0046936083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090257503,0.0002479101,0.000042276493,0.000010961339,0.0006482065,0.0000018024314,0.000034972396,0.9865893,0.011175056,0.000022249285,0.00011976644,0.00020489094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062684005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018711724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71090084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059774207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018294984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82239664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042103507","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2205713","title":"A Control Strategy for Enhanced Operation of Inverter-Based Microgrids Under Transient Disturbances and Network Faults","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Transient (computer programming); Fault (geology); Controller (irrigation); Distributed generation; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Inverter; Control engineering; Upstream (networking); Computer science; Control (management); Voltage; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.008822116743922142,"score_gpt":0.20401317080251508,"score_spread":0.19519105405859294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042103507","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14636196,0.0015803772,0.85092527,0.00002298534,0.00051745796,0.00038694183,0.00009689454,0.00007132295,0.000036821355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859285,0.00017507267,0.00089830766,0.00014154644,0.00004753132,0.000096400916,0.000012603705,0.000024637833,0.000011034966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.000025049265,0.0002472199,0.0001361823,0.00008533484,0.00025473424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996483,0.00007768295,0.00003216005,0.00010934611,0.00005874806,0.000073808835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008681063,0.00016332645,0.00020788307,0.00006449926,0.00008304512,0.000019207873,0.00004992392,0.00009275753,0.00003714668],"category_scores_gemma":[5.341034e-7,0.00015668254,0.00009352593,0.00008989591,0.000038359103,0.0002230194,1.7973015e-7,0.00008800615,0.0000025643265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019443395,0.000100396785,0.000008863055,0.00004148231,0.00009253314,1.1159456e-7,0.00018874963,0.94975597,0.042681843,0.000011682277,0.000128254,0.0067957044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005025948,0.00047530176,0.0009150132,0.000089457506,0.00024599407,0.0000033251818,0.00014168218,0.8433216,0.14869213,0.0000210415,0.0006135746,0.00045494217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012658434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003186252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8522309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003457605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017337203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6389328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042220707","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2394464","title":"Enhanced Phasor Estimation Technique for Fault Location in Series-Compensated Lines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phasor; Fault (geology); Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Electric power system; Estimation; Control theory (sociology); Fault indicator; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Actuator","score_opus":0.01683023446563095,"score_gpt":0.2499980462233787,"score_spread":0.23316781175774776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042220707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08720967,0.00005039337,0.9089191,0.000028881506,0.0019037679,0.0010037706,0.000031366184,0.0005761202,0.0002769245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948348,0.000013689106,0.0040032063,0.000018688945,0.000029596324,0.00085685315,0.000014606925,0.00005782572,0.00017077386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988771,0.00004100589,0.00040033256,0.0002480778,0.00018496471,0.00024850664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930966,0.000057139765,0.00005048404,0.00026031488,0.0002356115,0.000086786844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024127403,0.00022404673,0.00022200469,0.00039683463,0.00005839344,0.00003456874,0.000109565226,0.00020321977,0.000012830315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016703983,0.00025433215,0.00006842323,0.0005454515,0.000023429558,0.00056703883,5.427627e-7,0.00020812918,0.00007137451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002497876,0.00011089186,8.731338e-7,0.000095964984,0.000042987172,0.0000027211315,0.0007815657,0.7763106,0.20880832,0.0000066905063,0.00035849653,0.013231078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010071467,0.00030434277,0.000011993238,0.00013293576,0.000020069194,0.000025134557,0.0001768073,0.19366977,0.80297405,0.000067379835,0.0013146262,0.00029574195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006767409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019748842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9076251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040429653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005430931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042599086","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2244922","title":"The Effects of Wind Induced Conductor Motion on Accreted Atmospheric Ice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Electrical conductor; Wind speed; Stress (linguistics); Amplitude; Icing; Mechanics; Wind tunnel; Geology; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005440753889206477,"score_gpt":0.18643778135160227,"score_spread":0.1809970274623958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042599086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77947885,0.0000393156,0.21853502,0.000046509056,0.0008212133,0.00022368679,0.0000045349384,0.00013171008,0.0007191756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.000076695724,0.00010065535,0.00009133168,0.000011212582,0.000025432651,0.0000019638808,0.000023986177,0.00036817658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928683,0.000045124332,0.00020589947,0.00013249947,0.0001760101,0.0001536481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935395,0.00021274078,0.0000380893,0.0002636171,0.00007183063,0.000059805738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044045628,0.00014300052,0.000141808,0.000036216315,0.00012454906,0.000035201632,0.00010847049,0.00009547165,0.00030715115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067289216,0.00011228949,0.000121822035,0.00029358285,0.000031523068,0.0001972411,5.1254864e-7,0.00019652002,0.00022737806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006998905,0.0002560951,0.000026306787,0.00011156229,0.0008535511,0.000004507196,0.0010506448,0.5655058,0.37582633,0.000087197026,0.0019017451,0.054306246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013216317,0.0005440429,0.004322608,0.00010464646,0.0002286153,0.0000039799957,0.00051875756,0.7504011,0.24158551,0.00006697848,0.00037695924,0.0005252079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059880193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2198217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000629763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012379382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45790327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046044260","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905537","title":"A New Approach to Control DVR Based on Symmetrical Components Estimation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Feed forward; Voltage; Symmetrical components; Electric power system; Control system; Sequence (biology); Engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Power (physics); Control (management); Transformer","score_opus":0.025724936078142194,"score_gpt":0.23986566908062368,"score_spread":0.2141407330024815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046044260","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015122764,0.000021440363,0.97676617,0.00010548396,0.00082934095,0.00030404102,0.000051560863,0.00036336982,0.006435813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741585,0.000004904462,0.011379844,0.00097452383,0.000024294171,0.000014143995,0.0000074028394,0.000037152313,0.00014186981],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986932,0.000034323584,0.000301042,0.0002536934,0.00037074336,0.00034695317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907964,0.00025405947,0.000021909302,0.00030483832,0.000036837406,0.00030270198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030004673,0.00021099403,0.00021171656,0.0005033351,0.0001008834,0.00004177526,0.00015916907,0.00014676302,0.00011466663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070955357,0.00022991833,0.00013633125,0.0005064031,0.000015278085,0.00011965999,4.9312337e-7,0.000357747,0.00058780704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003131921,0.00039762145,0.0000023111268,0.00002313704,0.00006615454,0.0000072797015,0.00023894355,0.97685117,0.0013009853,0.00011595272,0.0025796436,0.018103609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021964707,0.00024004256,0.0008075295,0.000058208116,0.00007511122,0.0000065004956,0.000036501904,0.9792077,0.012554333,0.00003606861,0.004320864,0.0004607041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042925287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059317636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9722931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022488703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029561916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046723010","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2266440","title":"The Smart Solution for the Prediction of Slowly Developing Electrical Faults in MV Switchgear Using Partial Discharge Measurements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rockwell Automation (Canada)","funders":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Switchgear; Partial discharge; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Reliability (semiconductor); Electric potential energy; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.04792613883567881,"score_gpt":0.25861770701862374,"score_spread":0.21069156818294493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046723010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41374674,0.0000538147,0.5847566,0.00016854501,0.0006713635,0.0005250986,0.000016909511,0.000028668795,0.000032266464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989136,0.00003474458,0.0007080772,0.000094280695,0.000030432186,0.00015497598,0.0000017133533,0.000013489359,0.000048671372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985419,0.00009903671,0.00043290696,0.00022283397,0.00036172997,0.00034161896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00030285132,0.000117530864,0.00020187844,0.00023176707,0.000046829122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004987934,0.00013016151,0.00013554079,0.00010654778,0.0005562775,0.000055323064,0.00018066955,0.00007238037,0.00007708122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037714126,0.00008565927,0.000077170815,0.0003956986,0.00006285013,0.0003162967,0.0000019898198,0.00013519771,0.00003841899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029087983,0.00020120312,0.00026735204,0.00001200161,0.00004470545,2.4026724e-7,0.00058561075,0.004601965,0.988754,0.00017510705,0.00022307811,0.0048438865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024488415,0.00041677494,0.011864505,0.000101472906,0.0001094587,0.0000073996353,0.00017620396,0.40056553,0.58193606,0.00072192,0.0012481682,0.00040367886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003265315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006997175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5851669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021083809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014708369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42784932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048905248","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2281191","title":"Effects of System Characteristics on Geomagnetically Induced Currents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy; Hydro One (Canada); Hydro-Québec; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Electric power system; Transformer; Electric power transmission; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical conductor; Engineering; Ground; Transmission line; Amplitude; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Magnetic field; Power (physics); Geomagnetic storm; Earth's magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.008394098467893362,"score_gpt":0.20098913280818345,"score_spread":0.1925950343402901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048905248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98388356,0.000024645571,0.013228732,0.000038376842,0.0013866011,0.00029754697,0.000043538086,0.0000591018,0.001037882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945426,0.000013626822,0.00024606613,0.00012619756,0.00003040728,0.000008037308,0.0000042140377,0.00000486997,0.000112328446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987762,0.00013971163,0.00025457446,0.00024588732,0.00029791973,0.00028569135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987376,0.00076005823,0.000065176806,0.00017494451,0.00008246661,0.000179766],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067101806,0.00016987625,0.00025654648,0.00011448294,0.00009719921,0.00002757447,0.00016025524,0.00010075747,0.0007896415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001372604,0.00013191183,0.00012271671,0.00026927522,0.000043458545,0.00010268151,4.5484813e-7,0.00027689635,0.0017973427],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022311628,0.0006699257,0.00037749697,0.00030899647,0.00008659214,0.00002064124,0.00009683185,0.000657072,0.009290413,0.000059271253,0.00012940947,0.98808026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012225234,0.0063639954,0.87412643,0.00040393192,0.0001593591,0.000011269998,0.000048983005,0.020491205,0.09599336,0.00024727255,0.00024037086,0.0006912635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053272274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051001643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98738897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007081118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001834458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99897987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049399103","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2200509","title":"High-Voltage Insulators Mechanical Load Limits—Part II: Standards and Recommendations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Insulator (electricity); Reliability engineering; Voltage; Limit (mathematics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015728591572074072,"score_gpt":0.24945280651346077,"score_spread":0.2337242149413867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049399103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83056384,0.00017909273,0.16367455,0.00043177142,0.0030189522,0.00023321589,0.0004437851,0.0002500216,0.001204779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733377,0.00017524099,0.0009299619,0.0006663483,0.00008362071,0.00003758023,0.0000060543343,0.000029809069,0.0007375957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980855,0.00009455938,0.00040734874,0.0003535325,0.00056977896,0.00048926973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887145,0.00016138081,0.00009655329,0.0003340195,0.00020107528,0.00033554988],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066785637,0.00024025903,0.00025320257,0.00018205706,0.00065737084,0.00007751655,0.0001499065,0.00014499159,0.0044694343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029625515,0.00023083857,0.000084366635,0.00032767904,0.000083411585,0.0007070829,0.000005106862,0.00026106258,0.00026882903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089511025,0.0034824647,0.000084569816,0.000052682743,0.00021833387,0.000015513395,0.0055137794,0.0010803132,0.9224689,0.025125457,0.017223472,0.023839394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004003769,0.0013885506,0.0008249818,0.00013375815,0.0002612352,0.00006909319,0.00065657526,0.0007682716,0.75225836,0.0017373816,0.23622945,0.0016685745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007704436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021857364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21900599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032410544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016108816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052831223","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820178","title":"Disturbance Classification Utilizing Dynamic Time Warping Classifier","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic time warping; Computer science; Fast Fourier transform; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Learning vector quantization; Feature extraction; Classifier (UML); Artificial neural network; Image warping; Algorithm","score_opus":0.022354182213234423,"score_gpt":0.2327685217189879,"score_spread":0.21041433950575347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052831223","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2506369,0.0003442346,0.7409795,0.00025594045,0.0013395867,0.00019567969,0.00007224846,0.00085658766,0.0053193457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982978,0.00029420783,0.0006864844,0.0001661154,0.000015517411,0.00002839554,0.000008943409,0.00005422903,0.0004483192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988023,0.000026343383,0.0003110311,0.00028769785,0.00022767052,0.0003449577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.000054234988,0.000035895908,0.0003738788,0.000043060074,0.000108432265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011825432,0.0002325603,0.00019330744,0.0001558931,0.00019766102,0.000056139506,0.00018270667,0.00016579793,0.00016386494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022454544,0.00026321222,0.00015002409,0.00026516052,0.00006624724,0.00035633988,9.572437e-7,0.00044274263,0.00090704113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019460832,0.00082909357,0.000009177782,0.00024154686,0.000550095,0.000060468705,0.0046926243,0.6956857,0.26054764,0.0017578951,0.0014796418,0.03395154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006274154,0.0005724169,0.005553588,0.0012652623,0.00050129555,0.00014267741,0.0020997215,0.7212003,0.21107213,0.003312767,0.04349538,0.004510354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010804637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002022476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7476609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042860865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004296949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053598626","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2171060","title":"Optimized Sectionalizing Switch Placement Strategy in Distribution Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Reliability (semiconductor); Integer programming; Linear programming; Reliability engineering; Process automation system; Engineering; Computer science; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02011447678765636,"score_gpt":0.20223235140593349,"score_spread":0.18211787461827714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053598626","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113917686,0.00024112508,0.8770252,0.000006818665,0.0025631648,0.0004038372,0.00012177425,0.00033017492,0.0053902436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.00012127788,0.00011417833,0.000013554883,0.00001445215,0.0001410654,0.00000889222,0.000025733594,0.00025045424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987697,0.000057414687,0.00040270554,0.00025183673,0.00019290642,0.00032545035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951327,0.00004732591,0.000034381213,0.00025719454,0.00006180597,0.000086013715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024388496,0.00020478592,0.00023029259,0.00012892454,0.000075795586,0.00002996066,0.00011966566,0.00013763578,0.00018308779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020120724,0.00021217542,0.00010106393,0.00024563767,0.00002956563,0.00024695156,8.646358e-7,0.00028739267,0.00010277405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016072411,0.00019971318,0.000019855213,0.000095434196,0.00007974389,0.000019390869,0.00048001006,0.9971846,0.0007518131,0.00017340975,0.0005770891,0.00025822385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0115749175,0.0015378059,0.005378585,0.0023435703,0.0002801814,0.00035234113,0.008120369,0.8782645,0.075291425,0.0003065629,0.012691308,0.003858446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032428675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005962968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8853927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041275186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003279537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86522627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055529128","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2300854","title":"Distribution System Optimization Based on a Linear Power-Flow Formulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Electric power system; Minification; Linear programming; Capacitor; Integer programming; Voltage; Optimization problem; Quadratic programming; Quadratic equation; Power flow; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.005707755310717536,"score_gpt":0.18833688818552544,"score_spread":0.1826291328748079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055529128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014492134,0.000010961047,0.97925395,0.00006201162,0.0017403852,0.00038618472,0.00062324136,0.0011919473,0.0022391712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606496,0.000007287165,0.0032120186,0.000081810445,0.000046697925,0.000059443893,0.0004276884,0.000071838454,0.000028275163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982705,0.000080437254,0.00042481057,0.00036846983,0.00046275218,0.00039302406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901366,0.00011954865,0.000067028974,0.00047647266,0.00017002353,0.00015328238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025401768,0.00035239992,0.00025685786,0.00021946455,0.00023774181,0.00007490556,0.0001608656,0.00026467847,0.00015541908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011219286,0.00038781323,0.0002019594,0.00042879433,0.00002841333,0.00038480252,0.0000010623348,0.00034244894,0.00033790513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131935,0.00011896717,0.0000039491247,0.00004853261,0.000029956345,0.000002264636,0.000029855884,0.99730057,0.00040648956,0.000109453584,0.000539564,0.0012784787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008668104,0.00042550347,0.00008797702,0.00013698325,0.000054734315,0.0000050983404,0.00002613425,0.9884856,0.008212375,0.0000031888,0.0013240917,0.0003715264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008608911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032274042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071344135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002792057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055919249","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.893614","title":"Methodology for Assessing Safety Risk From Failure of Transmission Station Equipment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electricity; Risk assessment; Electrical equipment; Electric power industry; Transmission (telecommunications); Electric power transmission; Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Business; Computer security","score_opus":0.02560511917814106,"score_gpt":0.26542585395604434,"score_spread":0.23982073477790328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055919249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17034474,0.00018514805,0.82747024,0.000012111288,0.0011867412,0.0002824467,0.00017576793,0.00022509326,0.00011769316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89694905,0.00006416866,0.10284128,0.000009838774,0.00002861528,0.000019835274,0.000012857546,0.00005581791,0.000018558283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868244,0.00007135527,0.000539681,0.0002252479,0.00018785545,0.0002934089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986516,0.0008685165,0.00007577634,0.0002282152,0.00008212456,0.00009373983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006711187,0.00021063241,0.00030597197,0.0002610504,0.00008846388,0.000016242357,0.00011010955,0.00020063904,0.00008887059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065321087,0.00022698268,0.00016568453,0.0001872866,0.000022209491,0.00023315505,5.225677e-7,0.0002686667,0.000006750572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016512792,0.00005900166,0.000021733806,0.00014191821,0.0002823656,0.0000038476983,0.0013971052,0.50800455,0.3691391,0.00002080978,0.000096729505,0.12066771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016734527,0.0001545462,0.0014463183,0.00026409872,0.00022907257,0.0000069103976,0.0007541605,0.0934194,0.89663935,0.00010425522,0.0047948137,0.0005136247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114397815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006315645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7266043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022390723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9256085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056081548","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899609","title":"Dynamic Model of a Space Vector Modulated Matrix Converter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Space vector modulation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Pulse-width modulation; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.009399715813898844,"score_gpt":0.21621989555512025,"score_spread":0.2068201797412214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056081548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27036387,0.000043744014,0.7281876,0.00001924766,0.0006715907,0.0001225282,0.00005916539,0.00018914457,0.00034311082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980428,0.000056316687,0.0011649423,0.00009095358,0.0000042394904,0.0000075896874,0.0000025168995,0.000054263433,0.00057633553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893457,0.000010084656,0.0003164524,0.00020773747,0.00020614505,0.00032501997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.00004294477,0.000033721408,0.00030834414,0.000062591935,0.000116960655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008457883,0.00022720468,0.00023837236,0.0002460569,0.00004711671,0.000012383783,0.00014842201,0.00015273517,0.00024199938],"category_scores_gemma":[5.4416586e-7,0.00023891933,0.00017337721,0.00017825587,0.00005383105,0.00015960303,8.5648605e-7,0.00022991389,0.0000946317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022571007,0.00019487465,0.000011300932,0.00010515742,0.00034400358,0.000021533291,0.0014845523,0.690755,0.28080878,0.00003466109,0.0006325979,0.025381817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054012757,0.00004761966,0.0001249347,0.000036546935,0.000041582818,0.000005479598,0.00009311984,0.9563663,0.042440306,0.000018784034,0.00004289969,0.00024227874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005011002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042572778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72767895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012783789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022433263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97428477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059451685","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2291866","title":"A Technique to Mitigate Zero-Sequence Harmonics in Power Distribution Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Electronic engineering; Symmetrical components; Filter (signal processing); Harmonic analysis; Harmonic; Engineering; Electronic filter; Active filter; Transformer; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.018838234521873706,"score_gpt":0.22997192047356446,"score_spread":0.21113368595169074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059451685","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110287845,0.000101426165,0.88630563,0.000108485256,0.00122044,0.0004818038,0.00030080962,0.00045733387,0.00073621183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.00009071893,0.00034132868,0.00017621591,0.000010870539,0.00021923405,0.0000129873215,0.000046567893,0.00010791415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984383,0.00009557923,0.000428487,0.00032293075,0.00026072655,0.00045400718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.000095402174,0.000032650718,0.00043932803,0.000069275295,0.00019198525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041745414,0.0002692648,0.0002809144,0.00021659952,0.000097892414,0.00007132005,0.00024299152,0.00022380194,0.000044428893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008789788,0.00030634427,0.00011624429,0.00045341556,0.00004450242,0.00030912695,0.0000020974444,0.0005142625,0.00028263294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001910161,0.00048820346,0.000021257514,0.00026929067,0.0001577782,0.00008556075,0.0017430712,0.8559267,0.12736726,0.0030569767,0.0055826986,0.0051102135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036246856,0.0016981309,0.0009939012,0.0023737631,0.00020092876,0.00025074097,0.00066303794,0.26003963,0.5112671,0.0018086254,0.21230857,0.004770857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008093596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004009194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038245512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000340114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059622739","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2403267","title":"Coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer Modeling of the Effects of Wind Speed and Direction on Temperature Increase of an Ice-Covered FRP Live-Line Tool","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Heat transfer; Wind speed; Line (geometry); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0071623178121797285,"score_gpt":0.19568184218871768,"score_spread":0.18851952437653793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059622739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9007884,0.00008990788,0.09841696,0.000016838983,0.0003129772,0.0001857359,0.00006953246,0.00009926042,0.000020333086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.00008477222,0.00027878972,0.000015413976,0.000006271747,0.0000016095411,0.000005873265,0.000020151097,0.000008812068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992989,0.00003651551,0.00023133535,0.00014421325,0.00018962086,0.00009945235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950486,0.00014916556,0.000015196392,0.00017930105,0.00011331185,0.000038142738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010660399,0.00015041088,0.00023844726,0.00015123702,0.000053824584,0.000009895593,0.00006705435,0.00014594934,0.0000017751945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000151878285,0.00012540627,0.00005528066,0.00015555539,0.00007865356,0.000116570896,0.0000015493091,0.0002079242,3.1162597e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023057127,0.000110559755,0.000024166271,0.00015059269,0.00006960178,0.0000011992189,0.00055076566,0.9650824,0.03308307,0.000018989433,0.000005874596,0.00067221455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009354399,0.00043277376,0.00036082944,0.00021780777,0.00008062033,0.000009215168,0.00018605005,0.86562765,0.13197774,0.00006326522,2.9893178e-7,0.000108335844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023823767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039853403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09945477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049275124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025396299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51139194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061995321","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2202921","title":"A Decentralized Robust Control Strategy for Multi-DER Microgrids—Part II: Performance Evaluation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Setpoint; Real Time Digital Simulator; Robustness (evolution); Control engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Parametric statistics; Electric power system; Robust control; Control system; Computer science; Voltage; Power (physics); Control (management)","score_opus":0.03727369214088537,"score_gpt":0.24496055843410888,"score_spread":0.20768686629322353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061995321","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16439758,0.0026492937,0.8293716,0.000026924621,0.0019698653,0.0010638469,0.00013633019,0.00028085403,0.00010371728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950846,0.0008046423,0.0033357737,0.00012494446,0.00008259718,0.00036417838,0.000028591969,0.000055262946,0.00011940673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871683,0.000044300472,0.0003272483,0.00019912046,0.00020311894,0.00050935755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993645,0.00004888001,0.00004625722,0.00021129352,0.00019197089,0.00013708811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029966282,0.000251036,0.00022263205,0.00013699527,0.00025759242,0.00004368763,0.000103177226,0.00014962317,0.0005086643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032335954,0.00025579488,0.00016571052,0.00014620057,0.000027915345,0.0005280537,5.7155523e-7,0.00017636619,0.000062928055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016763886,0.00025153699,0.000021613445,0.000024269008,0.00018511347,2.3013958e-7,0.00023216344,0.9567847,0.0036453553,0.0000030237281,0.00089822337,0.037786096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049488842,0.00013884639,0.0002831643,0.000033387987,0.00030494,0.000008861444,0.000048738853,0.9770488,0.011324514,0.0000010542761,0.0055163796,0.00034238695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071511386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015549043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.830687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001600477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039066115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064095304","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.877091","title":"Assessment of the Current Intensity for Preventing Ice Accretion on Overhead Conductors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Icing; Electrical conductor; Conductor; Joule heating; Electric power transmission; Wind tunnel; Overhead line; Intensity (physics); Overhead (engineering); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.022175154543688215,"score_gpt":0.2785083851050621,"score_spread":0.25633323056137386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064095304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52547383,0.00001693431,0.47197178,0.000020996771,0.0017886695,0.0001730284,0.000015055375,0.000209346,0.0003303389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999264,0.00003401706,0.0005957736,0.00002687305,0.000014736709,0.000011344149,0.0000011540166,0.00001888455,0.00003321251],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992541,0.000012031362,0.00022998608,0.00014228863,0.00016513467,0.00019647367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.00016260623,0.000051728824,0.00027552675,0.00008110157,0.000022246795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025332585,0.00013037123,0.00014819829,0.00013757191,0.0001184091,0.00001059456,0.00013010539,0.00007974769,0.000007274469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010740799,0.00010578083,0.00014610261,0.00016673871,0.0000445875,0.000068957714,0.0000017426335,0.00035360307,0.0000030978806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003436746,0.0010367384,0.001298779,0.00068821415,0.0005377525,0.000004147376,0.0014956715,0.35585493,0.092461966,0.0012207758,0.003753026,0.54130435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055843865,0.00028271362,0.015635347,0.0004717074,0.00009695256,0.0000042898682,0.00033860106,0.012943076,0.96796566,0.00021235962,0.0011993971,0.0002914278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013342491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019359675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8755037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43136173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066078041","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2378594","title":"MoM-SO: A Complete Method for Computing the Impedance of Cable Systems Including Skin, Proximity, and Ground Return Effects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Broadband; Skin effect; Power cable; Electronic engineering; Point (geometry); Ground; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012840456213150919,"score_gpt":0.24962122347303983,"score_spread":0.23678076725988892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066078041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28149205,0.00009691078,0.7171376,0.000056583543,0.0003040779,0.0003840025,0.000023501503,0.000023212368,0.00048209008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614185,0.0000029759954,0.003477835,0.000057551486,0.00008667133,0.0000553865,0.0000023651603,0.000021898799,0.00015344766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989325,0.00015556016,0.00024247581,0.0002528145,0.00013550083,0.0002811589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985699,0.0009307602,0.00013186701,0.00023184546,0.00008048508,0.000055154356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004640165,0.00016743323,0.00028457906,0.000058601385,0.00048671637,0.00007961742,0.00014189251,0.000036410212,0.000006110408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026424386,0.00012955505,0.00010089464,0.00012196195,0.000066077075,0.00009877605,0.0000043700175,0.00018704672,0.0000018862838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012384381,0.002384789,0.0014866235,0.0034921388,0.004113588,0.0000039580796,0.03570099,0.12331037,0.39782578,0.051907435,0.0038829662,0.37465292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003737571,0.002111457,0.00076961983,0.00060077227,0.00052411685,0.000021114001,0.0011482523,0.9214005,0.059149116,0.0052078348,0.004480853,0.0008488052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076164363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005495783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7980901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002710968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028975455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5283101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066322307","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817749","title":"Two-layer network equivalent for electromagnetic transients","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Admittance; Equivalent circuit; Electric power transmission; Admittance parameters; Electric power system; Transmission line; Frequency response; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Electrical impedance; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012697760435873773,"score_gpt":0.23588264355323094,"score_spread":0.22318488311735715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066322307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4148436,0.00014608128,0.55967414,0.00008815678,0.0011140226,0.0005183691,0.000051668158,0.00009462471,0.023469336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444306,0.000008098307,0.0021582425,0.00020817647,0.00010855285,0.00018097668,0.000007032293,0.00004791781,0.0028379562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983224,0.000071980314,0.00028161454,0.00040093978,0.00019472204,0.0007283275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.00011218066,0.000056385754,0.0003081905,0.000070577735,0.00015459638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014927494,0.0002726149,0.0002413867,0.00008413095,0.00033097313,0.000050686005,0.00015126451,0.000048431924,0.0013442835],"category_scores_gemma":[6.7878267e-7,0.00027130177,0.0002611121,0.00023256539,0.000040372524,0.00010627846,4.94448e-7,0.00023575842,0.00010494644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003670061,0.012188381,0.0019844642,0.00024152632,0.0056887823,0.000034397457,0.0066182935,0.19746405,0.44327578,0.15108387,0.06483505,0.11291534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03582118,0.020054322,0.0011988813,0.00042414895,0.0026682133,0.00006230407,0.0011532193,0.008875262,0.71896887,0.08384241,0.12005872,0.006872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026138452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033227548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5795995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005065202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008113434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067118698","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2360144","title":"Damaging Open-Phase Overvoltage Disturbance on a Shunt-Compensated 500-kV Line Initiated by Unintended Trip","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overvoltage; Surge arrester; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Surge; Lightning arrester; Circuit breaker; Shunt (medical); Voltage; Electric power transmission; Capacitance; Transmission line; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.017438074307755503,"score_gpt":0.2662199907989236,"score_spread":0.2487819164911681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067118698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6648794,0.000046644487,0.30131787,0.0005341243,0.00082706416,0.00053283054,0.00054667774,0.00023863504,0.03107677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995203,0.000006329427,0.00013541659,0.00078295777,0.00006582584,0.000058180165,0.00012559239,0.000056628698,0.003566022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981427,0.0001485029,0.0003850773,0.00055839296,0.00024409224,0.0005212429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.00015804055,0.00013314946,0.00053626264,0.000101129765,0.000203192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018979954,0.000373103,0.00038876853,0.00014735272,0.00037229844,0.00018763673,0.0004667606,0.000067055626,0.0010186598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030966867,0.00035697836,0.00014549772,0.00036423357,0.00010024324,0.00028383132,0.0000060941793,0.00054020924,0.00020482304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011882108,0.041294884,0.00047310334,0.00015893721,0.0042389277,0.0001253646,0.007873429,0.018675737,0.5316919,0.026106058,0.12387078,0.23360878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.055845305,0.016322665,0.0005710083,0.0010607049,0.0009284212,0.000023276903,0.0013898554,0.08836318,0.6864922,0.007907364,0.13573357,0.005362449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003505494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051985535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33032367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007890276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000616403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067973011","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.886779","title":"Frequency Coupling Matrix of a Voltage-Source Converter Derived From Piecewise Linear Differential Equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Control theory (sociology); Linearization; Frequency domain; Total harmonic distortion; Modulation (music); Coupling (piping); Truncation (statistics); Harmonic; Time domain; Matrix (chemical analysis); Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage; Physics; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018828462799863978,"score_gpt":0.24061834882185087,"score_spread":0.2217898860219869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067973011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41629297,0.00017008417,0.5821979,0.000011465135,0.00077736384,0.000105546955,0.00016924544,0.00019297532,0.00008245329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846804,0.000114075585,0.0010815895,0.00005614818,0.000049357033,0.000009847085,0.000021985714,0.0000551738,0.00014379746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985616,0.000016338008,0.0005397416,0.00024331102,0.00029028585,0.00034868479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989907,0.00034374782,0.00006646043,0.00035871335,0.000095880176,0.00014447546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014170639,0.00024880085,0.00029644888,0.00022615997,0.00012416225,0.000024463083,0.00019663593,0.00020722317,0.0008781053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060246357,0.00027899817,0.00021778553,0.00021663451,0.0000811994,0.0002037108,0.0000018701852,0.00042090882,0.000155842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018059477,0.00053936394,0.00006662748,0.000096090895,0.00066077826,0.000026805985,0.0040635522,0.13570853,0.8541585,0.00014457134,0.00015146719,0.004203079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020042486,0.00015162598,0.0009022568,0.00017002251,0.00035050767,0.0000049115074,0.0006335575,0.48543772,0.5087788,0.00022610043,0.0005284076,0.00081184885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025239057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012800426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010162209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003631557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069821527","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.881602","title":"Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation With Iterative Decoding in Impulsive Noise","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Demodulation; Computer science; Decoding methods; Noise (video); Impulse noise; Bit error rate; Noise power; Electronic engineering; EXIT chart; Algorithm; Modulation (music); Channel (broadcasting); Power (physics); Telecommunications; Engineering; Concatenated error correction code; Block code; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009991303938304944,"score_gpt":0.22650017592965416,"score_spread":0.21650887199134922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069821527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51896846,0.00005960415,0.47913596,0.000025249648,0.00021074401,0.00015324149,0.000017427417,0.00013315184,0.001296147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677986,0.00009950713,0.0028660563,0.00006989368,0.000012530232,0.000027977821,0.000007976139,0.00004201434,0.00009418721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901307,0.000031572174,0.00032278334,0.00020047766,0.00014378042,0.00028833954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.00014970297,0.00003703152,0.00038904918,0.00008773781,0.00008873868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016759438,0.0002082677,0.00018244471,0.00046410187,0.00010349722,0.000036287543,0.00016122,0.00009217004,0.00008702525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023211967,0.00020383674,0.00007003544,0.000450097,0.000040632192,0.00034157754,0.0000014717358,0.0003601015,0.000048762413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086067774,0.0006450308,0.0006320008,0.000048648068,0.00027302597,0.000097446384,0.0078421505,0.87714875,0.06355571,0.00010278147,0.0002699607,0.048523817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054500387,0.000755038,0.020888189,0.00077440805,0.00011246204,0.00007580058,0.002103552,0.73497486,0.23152937,0.00020459552,0.001391297,0.0017403882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003987379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00103955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47781137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021590374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020114541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8312221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070952307","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905856","title":"An Optimization-Enabled Electromagnetic Transient Simulation-Based Methodology for HVDC Controller Design","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Electrovaya (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Measure (data warehouse); Inverter; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Engineering; Control engineering; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02881144964830351,"score_gpt":0.27073730902592963,"score_spread":0.24192585937762612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070952307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059322757,0.00008628838,0.9910919,0.000031684132,0.00067981816,0.0012937333,0.000024783176,0.000499188,0.00036032448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569995,0.0000065955587,0.042364776,0.00023860547,0.00004558525,0.00014040337,0.000012165266,0.000078801975,0.00011360465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821,0.00020993645,0.00056578097,0.00033088046,0.00022556765,0.0004578505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970254,0.0022143328,0.00006127008,0.00028794954,0.00023002592,0.00018106744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000782487,0.00028961067,0.00038262727,0.00039340366,0.00019289613,0.00006403529,0.00014572541,0.00022604257,0.00030947276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014355041,0.000301349,0.00021930794,0.00029578296,0.000032557396,0.0002381927,1.369629e-7,0.00017436623,0.00002409175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083604245,0.00012570678,6.8586905e-7,0.000017200786,0.00010921961,0.0000022575357,0.00014173618,0.9712493,0.024122829,0.000017592942,0.00003564356,0.003341775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003690373,0.00063405075,0.000029968389,0.000013210702,0.00010673563,0.000001970059,0.00005447175,0.98417705,0.010666219,0.00002809454,0.00028814023,0.00030972587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016333548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016710099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9510672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053982665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071090820","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2366241","title":"Improved Phasor Estimation Method for Dynamic Voltage Restorer Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Harmonics; Electric power system; Computer science; Electronic engineering; AC power; Noise (video); Engineering; Power (physics); Control (management)","score_opus":0.012642181699899202,"score_gpt":0.268315444371446,"score_spread":0.2556732626715468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071090820","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003040467,0.00006483235,0.99448407,0.00008254573,0.00066145597,0.0005738778,0.0001751931,0.0005104009,0.00040713788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93013644,0.000043549233,0.06854071,0.0002043521,0.000024058583,0.00056558446,0.000023750386,0.00006082637,0.00040074435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990576,0.00003230755,0.0002775101,0.0002525788,0.000120503195,0.00025949607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.00027558528,0.00003796771,0.00038163105,0.00006792151,0.00009478534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028498884,0.00019116413,0.00018659544,0.00015179615,0.00018440337,0.000040485753,0.00015794484,0.00014391467,0.00006646848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005628156,0.00021406989,0.00015624591,0.00016292595,0.0000292058,0.00019701016,6.750468e-7,0.00022730022,0.00008331171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016850115,0.00043305685,6.947599e-7,0.0003101314,0.0003177918,7.5547143e-7,0.0012044918,0.5036185,0.12463852,0.001431358,0.0018289305,0.36604726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061152264,0.00010212243,0.000016540476,0.00001622085,0.0000831026,0.000003404208,0.000039551367,0.9506516,0.022801965,0.00071347377,0.024682399,0.00027808468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013213757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003276474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92709595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012984812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021508082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8729517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071847903","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2167988","title":"Underground Medium-Voltage Cable Rejuvenation—Part III: Influence of Operating and Emergency Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Silicone; Electrical engineering; Conductor; Materials science; High voltage; High-voltage cable; Composite material; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.02173502661919861,"score_gpt":0.23838425615540002,"score_spread":0.21664922953620142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071847903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9042725,0.00006895057,0.09000929,0.000033436427,0.0005835768,0.00018751314,0.00008471601,0.00008539805,0.004674627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982467,0.00013223817,0.00045408573,0.00013989235,0.000013292355,0.00003573523,0.0000040104483,0.000015999094,0.00095800345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.000056036148,0.00048102112,0.0003027242,0.0002677518,0.00023736255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00008613493,0.0001413016,0.00025475278,0.00021951797,0.000121480516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022339686,0.00015997535,0.00019458742,0.00019939175,0.00035652606,0.000025855514,0.00015124191,0.00008236391,0.0052185534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001608547,0.00015970062,0.000054554464,0.0003252462,0.00012880896,0.00063646113,0.0000029485482,0.0001363424,0.0000993063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007591012,0.00047766,0.00022460346,0.00003665911,0.000052690273,0.000010114339,0.0042902357,0.010241283,0.9817422,0.0018445593,0.00080200157,0.00020210924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025233147,0.00086332223,0.014063143,0.00018666999,0.00018060052,0.00004827308,0.0017171007,0.0030919665,0.9710184,0.003729254,0.0014951598,0.0010828428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005843416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096936856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09397425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005355717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097170596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072167707","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2245684","title":"Out-of-Step Protection Using State-Plane Trajectories Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Algorithm; Transient (computer programming); State (computer science); Fault (geology); Energy (signal processing); Plane (geometry); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Power (physics); Computer science; Geometry; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.01708435058764339,"score_gpt":0.21250795995889354,"score_spread":0.19542360937125014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072167707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2746056,0.000029114908,0.7235144,0.000005631841,0.00096242846,0.0002842014,0.00006204502,0.00019195094,0.00034467125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983491,0.00001972029,0.0013882103,0.000008963351,0.000005307906,0.000043704535,0.000003877794,0.000023999622,0.00015712975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989616,0.00005838959,0.0003811704,0.00019515248,0.00020533876,0.00019833648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00003711347,0.000051735504,0.00029223697,0.00014363763,0.00008138984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009837224,0.00017723697,0.00028529592,0.00035640618,0.00008376501,0.00003946015,0.00008610964,0.00009380959,0.00084878306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021866424,0.00017841744,0.00018676819,0.0006220829,0.000039338312,0.00030285172,4.9868345e-7,0.00016146513,0.000062859486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024377912,0.00008826515,0.00011897398,0.000059773793,0.000584451,0.000001013154,0.00094603846,0.9873759,0.009437928,0.0000015574352,0.000061861094,0.0012998605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055764546,0.000151323,0.001980122,0.000044307457,0.00045721457,0.0000047127596,0.0005427371,0.93819106,0.05700969,0.000014818726,0.00048575673,0.000560597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004231708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002486886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7237435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012126434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002149108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9293579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074007017","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2330197","title":"Optimal Signaling Scheme and Capacity Limit of PLC Under Bernoulli-Gaussian Impulsive Noise","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse noise; Bernoulli's principle; Gaussian noise; Gaussian; Control theory (sociology); Impulse (physics); Mathematics; Noise power; Channel capacity; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Power (physics); Telecommunications; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.013613352855339902,"score_gpt":0.20803795814282644,"score_spread":0.19442460528748653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074007017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6410209,0.00016870687,0.35740107,0.00006930239,0.00020345784,0.0000905593,0.00004441127,0.00011203119,0.00088958646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916579,0.00025822764,0.007871728,0.0000680732,0.00001740878,0.000016881948,0.0000033704964,0.000039638213,0.0000667346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908304,0.00004587901,0.00029985586,0.00019331515,0.00014722787,0.00023066999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991038,0.00015690086,0.000046889953,0.00048883393,0.000077242614,0.00012634005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013666703,0.00020557693,0.00023682634,0.00018755662,0.00013317594,0.000025887583,0.00019495533,0.00012295773,0.000111433474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040477744,0.00021613177,0.00011271038,0.00017737968,0.00010796978,0.00019666244,0.0000034335826,0.00034355922,0.000027915941],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013886605,0.0005436851,0.0001274696,0.00016089085,0.0005356772,0.0000038703156,0.0020976262,0.7454757,0.24241859,0.0007462643,0.00041163652,0.007339694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003481705,0.00085713994,0.0038446377,0.000546124,0.00040558077,0.00006640703,0.0010739808,0.41339156,0.5677223,0.00045626,0.006226433,0.0019278429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004713133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031114945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35063708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050649796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001756436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88135976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077124418","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2178709","title":"Correction to “Wide-Area Backup Protection Algorithm Based on Fault Component Voltage Distribution” [Oct 11 2752-2760]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Backup; Component (thermodynamics); Algorithm; Fault (geology); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Seismology","score_opus":0.016414185335193548,"score_gpt":0.1995163426989391,"score_spread":0.18310215736374555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077124418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027818149,0.00001454322,0.95091915,0.000031844644,0.016432263,0.0012188564,0.00038288554,0.0015065721,0.0016757066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776995,0.000009874021,0.00067451433,0.00015715905,0.00006350768,0.00050982396,0.000045576006,0.00011680435,0.00065280934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974548,0.000118065924,0.0006094304,0.0006480612,0.0005829696,0.0005866638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985584,0.00012153756,0.0000947903,0.0006925025,0.00021343282,0.00031933468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027864546,0.00055204873,0.00038932997,0.00057812117,0.00037105376,0.000076617755,0.00023461712,0.00029053504,0.00042655348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018034303,0.0006083654,0.00030589942,0.0008030217,0.00004846916,0.00040119645,0.0000024040405,0.0007049963,0.0009728392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017423489,0.0028394754,0.00009234948,0.00025967348,0.0006445698,0.0001657076,0.0025546413,0.62000406,0.044251405,0.000016781385,0.050962232,0.27646676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015485333,0.0014328738,0.0014001317,0.00048016835,0.00011916933,0.000082033665,0.00023139284,0.71576136,0.21259056,0.000012927156,0.06507339,0.0012674184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010366554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000381878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9699518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011068063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047009256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080148728","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2291361","title":"Prediction of Aeolian Vibration on Transmission-Line Conductors Using a Nonlinear Time History Model—Part I: Damper Model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Damper; Vibration; Structural engineering; Nonlinear system; Transmission line; Stiffness; Electric power transmission; Electrical conductor; Engineering; Conductor; Frequency response; Acoustics; Physics; Materials science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.026037361925413303,"score_gpt":0.20609710287595537,"score_spread":0.18005974095054206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080148728","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08775666,0.000026439353,0.91022575,0.000031780823,0.00036712835,0.00012985473,0.0001247789,0.00023901757,0.0010985825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907671,0.00005686433,0.0077343057,0.00017802468,0.000033863496,0.000009784581,0.000044048098,0.00005701041,0.001118969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876225,0.000043706917,0.00044323318,0.00026418595,0.00030101475,0.00018563145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993822,0.00003363434,0.000063033636,0.0003051538,0.00009358054,0.000122375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012071094,0.00023504064,0.00027344283,0.0003619981,0.00009303103,0.000011138813,0.00009836739,0.00018196083,0.0005288463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022653735,0.00024314919,0.00020863542,0.00017255075,0.000055085075,0.00035680042,6.0931296e-7,0.00024145498,0.000042296753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048878763,0.000116712814,4.1959137e-7,0.000020172809,0.00006862277,2.9535963e-7,0.00037863123,0.93140334,0.0666917,0.000018037008,0.00038785726,0.0008653134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042253383,0.00009959123,0.0000015895185,0.00005582163,0.00012778463,0.0000017538532,0.00002034243,0.98483276,0.013760721,0.000029752933,0.00045658665,0.0001907807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013837305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005330396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9030105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027641057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000757534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080434699","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835419","title":"Closure on “Direct Harmonic Analysis of the Voltage Source Converter”","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Harmonic analysis; Harmonic; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008953677147455394,"score_gpt":0.1960724799518699,"score_spread":0.1871188028044145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080434699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8639658,0.00007536608,0.13124016,0.00022195253,0.0010610052,0.00012985393,0.000058755373,0.0005128643,0.0027342322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858737,0.00004880174,0.000049365422,0.0002953696,0.000019517092,0.000013878925,0.0000012843914,0.000025535452,0.00095889706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991583,0.000031214906,0.0002517966,0.00018540739,0.00017430958,0.00019894574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.0000563106,0.00003710746,0.0004641912,0.000043320826,0.000034863937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007634872,0.00015888376,0.0002375871,0.00041306447,0.000118588236,0.000010458291,0.00019394494,0.00015943288,0.00037829732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002122293,0.00013092451,0.0003131882,0.0007438711,0.00007442775,0.00007797331,9.2725475e-7,0.00038338228,0.000091276415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053459506,0.00029926412,0.0002483724,0.000027962176,0.0024757986,0.0000020274042,0.0014469196,0.89746076,0.034194123,0.000046418965,0.005535809,0.058209065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006429071,0.00023529379,0.0012894418,0.00006948898,0.0010858265,0.000010298921,0.00027832607,0.3511536,0.62447315,0.000009923426,0.020300046,0.00045168362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045978886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005832621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59027904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010668138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014161158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53389466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081764748","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820412","title":"False Operation of Vector Surge Relays","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Surge; Generator (circuit theory); Fault (geology); Protective relay; Engineering; Electric generator; Inertia; Electric power system; Fault detection and isolation; Power-system protection; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00808446081473536,"score_gpt":0.19919415115757977,"score_spread":0.19110969034284442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081764748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36188453,0.000101082245,0.63400275,0.00002100568,0.0026604305,0.00023472864,0.000045230696,0.00033858442,0.00071163685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.000057436642,0.00023524294,0.000020595497,0.00002381255,0.00004841999,0.0000023586813,0.00004454081,0.00013143248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999048,0.000026054293,0.00033579874,0.00018065168,0.00021302981,0.00019649402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995044,0.000035930847,0.000033978762,0.00029261093,0.00006179715,0.000071269766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109813634,0.0001716405,0.00019536648,0.00023826952,0.00006966349,0.000018736739,0.00009466657,0.00014019189,0.00011327873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023458244,0.00018815852,0.00012935826,0.00024805786,0.00002672218,0.00030061475,4.3953338e-7,0.00021529439,0.00023894897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007340587,0.00018557916,0.000007719213,0.000083466606,0.00016555603,0.000016881206,0.0011061615,0.7946517,0.19809249,0.000064635744,0.00037289542,0.0051795314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013059727,0.0003063152,0.00026206218,0.00016774151,0.00005985711,0.000058580415,0.0001435025,0.006838392,0.983401,0.000047546473,0.006943966,0.00046506687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012605081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108272114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7878133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022786381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003192771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7672882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084874204","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2276948","title":"A Novel Fault Current Control Scheme to Reduce Synchronous DG's Impact on Protection Coordination","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overcurrent; Fault (geology); Transient (computer programming); Power-system protection; Fault current limiter; Residual-current device; Generator (circuit theory); Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Engineering; Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Limit (mathematics); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Circuit breaker; Control (management); Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.011262109153850152,"score_gpt":0.23996941315513665,"score_spread":0.2287073040012865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084874204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3209634,0.000057590885,0.6729796,0.00009440905,0.0033780367,0.0015423802,0.00007589036,0.0006515981,0.00025707492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998289,0.00001062268,0.00022320522,0.000060816637,0.00010918228,0.0010664694,0.0000035956616,0.00009199858,0.00014514457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981474,0.0000568342,0.00044056278,0.00044911067,0.00041630774,0.00048974174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891186,0.00006203529,0.00007148262,0.0004624644,0.00023333955,0.00025882057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014200054,0.00042952094,0.00032391795,0.0006167402,0.00019037379,0.00012537777,0.00017376394,0.00020635035,0.00023953819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011268015,0.0004200168,0.00023771638,0.0005429483,0.000025197578,0.00055819424,0.0000011069075,0.0005940914,0.0018381921],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025535125,0.00048704882,0.0000030869894,0.00007618125,0.00026767523,0.0000026722828,0.00044224446,0.30698198,0.5759043,0.000004074545,0.0028868145,0.11268856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061397823,0.003234335,0.0022881017,0.0008700281,0.00016786468,0.00020858386,0.00026860935,0.6553379,0.31501812,0.000024362964,0.014240899,0.0022013718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047166698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003181956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67732555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011654254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004773582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085029166","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2244618","title":"Electromagnetic Transients Simulation-Based Surrogate Models for Tolerance Analysis of FACTS Apparatus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Teshmont (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Transient (computer programming); Sensitivity (control systems); Surrogate model; Computer science; Electric power system; Heuristic; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01160525341871649,"score_gpt":0.21855532387097942,"score_spread":0.20695007045226294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085029166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33394212,0.000064937914,0.664717,0.000010007364,0.00018718698,0.0005076993,0.000071751114,0.000119968856,0.00037933482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928576,0.000009825528,0.00029382383,0.00005139816,0.0000074076243,0.00015453457,0.000016775983,0.000033776487,0.00014670707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987839,0.000035390698,0.0004435559,0.00022724323,0.00023178954,0.0002781343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901754,0.00033227893,0.000057540343,0.00028337436,0.00021049098,0.00009877772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006792784,0.00020662835,0.00039314837,0.00045505798,0.00007000178,0.00004264938,0.00011048226,0.00010942914,0.000287362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017805379,0.00021531516,0.00037155751,0.00061532744,0.00002200817,0.0003022997,1.4830634e-7,0.000098017284,0.00003291047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006060179,0.000073046074,0.000006422965,0.00002962902,0.00043352545,2.3312236e-7,0.00014663397,0.98814833,0.009416216,0.0000056951767,0.000022911756,0.0016567663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010735153,0.000116122144,0.00040065957,0.000018243029,0.0003608615,9.934346e-8,0.000018353618,0.9925151,0.005217775,0.000024847866,0.00005706924,0.00019736725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009083498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035108897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66534364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005760629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024040748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87802976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085592895","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.883018","title":"Effective Communication Strategies for Noise-Limited Power-Line Channels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum; Multipath propagation; Electronic engineering; Narrowband; Additive white Gaussian noise; Power-line communication; Gaussian noise; Spread spectrum; Multipath interference; Fading; Computer science; Noise (video); Noise power; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Power (physics); Code division multiple access; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015482260560889149,"score_gpt":0.25209285379493457,"score_spread":0.23661059323404543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085592895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1571933,0.0008040118,0.83517057,0.00011526424,0.0009277441,0.00075854,0.00011192065,0.00058064377,0.0043380186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959759,0.00039597484,0.00295448,0.00014012886,0.000026594473,0.00022044149,0.000031009236,0.00007458166,0.00018089755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987595,0.000053270283,0.0004032751,0.00022852403,0.0001626281,0.00039279254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980303,0.00062591635,0.000056207853,0.0009498459,0.0002116162,0.00012612101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004161238,0.00028670652,0.0002513463,0.0003596012,0.00031104044,0.00007972968,0.00042268116,0.00018106861,0.00009081557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066634893,0.00030899694,0.00020566685,0.0003975707,0.000085133266,0.00043047016,0.0000034649659,0.00041606682,0.000073944175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016528423,0.0024349105,0.00001554385,0.00027760677,0.0014780826,0.000027109463,0.008809334,0.7682544,0.115018725,0.0038417254,0.0069459737,0.091243744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013298503,0.004821245,0.0028959494,0.0010915059,0.0008931792,0.00017429666,0.009542263,0.25977108,0.54893124,0.005382274,0.14772716,0.005471258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029230585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009318748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8387826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015674601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033863944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086062117","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2060214","title":"Recognition of Fault Transients Using a Probabilistic Neural-Network Classifier","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Probabilistic neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Time delay neural network; Engineering","score_opus":0.020108347349365865,"score_gpt":0.22421603540610613,"score_spread":0.20410768805674026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086062117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6882909,0.000025092037,0.30490643,0.000005631078,0.0055590225,0.00031745635,0.0000682063,0.0002751578,0.0005520959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880415,0.000012352122,0.00093238265,0.000021699647,0.00007323398,0.000041003073,0.00000387397,0.0000647857,0.000046540226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.000053242824,0.000457997,0.0002715942,0.00027217774,0.0003392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992667,0.0000814706,0.00006685007,0.00034490065,0.00013098952,0.00010909017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016144969,0.00024740046,0.0002632404,0.000225832,0.00011213692,0.000026537975,0.00012815095,0.00025141105,0.00019355844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052782343,0.00026903066,0.00017951752,0.00042938223,0.00006972786,0.00029978165,5.962508e-7,0.00059186085,0.0000617262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018226035,0.00026495592,0.000024704232,0.00022448729,0.00022886824,0.000015397289,0.0006872453,0.6041955,0.34812436,0.0000044929143,0.00037871496,0.045669023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020802761,0.00045806516,0.00048112636,0.00044774613,0.00039062876,0.00026168395,0.00017241157,0.8055448,0.18438213,0.00024165766,0.0042680786,0.0012714089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048487655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018513938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31051323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000892484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026341695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086309685","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2239314","title":"An Optimal Composition and Placement of Automatic Switches in DAS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Recloser; Automation; Network topology; Electric power system; Power (physics); Circuit breaker; Computer science; Composition (language); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.007401969759960151,"score_gpt":0.21055271700713518,"score_spread":0.20315074724717502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086309685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8757506,0.00011104607,0.12334359,0.000015781106,0.00017554728,0.00016933697,0.000009106541,0.00023118715,0.00019380676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885607,0.00004746033,0.0010197795,0.0000075182134,0.0000021110448,0.0000461319,9.4639876e-7,0.000012221126,0.00000778609],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949664,0.000009996746,0.00019047549,0.000101911806,0.000080611186,0.00012035248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.000022817852,0.000018384419,0.0001577759,0.000016951417,0.00003054852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044146916,0.00009950176,0.00013659877,0.00018608976,0.000024170165,0.000018491579,0.00006678054,0.0000733081,0.00008818745],"category_scores_gemma":[2.9590382e-7,0.00009779067,0.0000246348,0.000095235635,0.000030883763,0.0002337104,6.180591e-7,0.000105066574,0.000017566035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049609815,0.0007570224,0.00036000583,0.00044174388,0.00023919124,0.000013561745,0.0034445708,0.4915352,0.4500349,0.00007379657,0.00050728297,0.05254316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014042789,0.0006914233,0.009768591,0.00043577555,0.00004531253,0.000034072156,0.0025985218,0.49491814,0.48935646,0.00006627233,0.0000975473,0.00058359327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008541043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017746042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123105444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040986783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004998775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39877877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086376312","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2285633","title":"Modular Multilevel Converter Models for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Computational electromagnetics; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Voltage; Electromagnetic field","score_opus":0.010594287228522889,"score_gpt":0.19374821669114062,"score_spread":0.18315392946261772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086376312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09865657,0.000046925208,0.898914,0.000015846186,0.0009907135,0.00050849334,0.000045861503,0.00032350607,0.0004980889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997884,0.000025829051,0.0013097223,0.00007988237,0.00003642011,0.00025302902,0.0000031154655,0.00006271714,0.00034528092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990088,0.000027884123,0.0002487065,0.00024650287,0.00015552578,0.00031259606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.000046632176,0.000018764831,0.0002426719,0.00006614924,0.00009025564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010550881,0.0002067841,0.00020001935,0.00014409624,0.000116783616,0.00002951963,0.00010045373,0.00015231235,0.000060537594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010301027,0.00021527897,0.00014090624,0.0000907096,0.000019518277,0.0002216996,2.1331432e-7,0.00017933137,0.00006803631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105159,0.00013727453,3.5876235e-7,0.00013041677,0.00014519515,0.0000012637503,0.00066764245,0.78383785,0.15825331,0.000077714605,0.00040287458,0.056240942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010082879,0.000363336,0.000025623303,0.000035343528,0.00003763018,0.000008224565,0.000017211809,0.9698152,0.025870949,0.00018277272,0.0023727359,0.00026268934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032612024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014138085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89922744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007042066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009335359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8778822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086622785","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2174163","title":"Development and Hardware Implementation of a Fault Transients Recognition System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Digital signal processing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Fault (geology); Fault detection and isolation; Transient (computer programming); Hidden Markov model; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.024557771912261772,"score_gpt":0.218249064962303,"score_spread":0.19369129305004124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086622785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68065065,0.000041177333,0.317109,9.3397847e-7,0.00092511653,0.00025289666,0.00006971102,0.00024375373,0.0007068057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981782,0.00002201862,0.0016473763,0.000006483897,0.0000067691517,0.000083068895,0.0000057973966,0.00003274134,0.000017556362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901444,0.000030016225,0.00039686487,0.00018888705,0.00019048143,0.00017930644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.000013809818,0.0000522294,0.00013981853,0.00007623996,0.00007221178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110039095,0.00017005425,0.00017481456,0.0002577733,0.00007788826,0.000011176842,0.000058932394,0.00009493694,0.00008901118],"category_scores_gemma":[3.5737747e-7,0.00018826865,0.0000589366,0.00016462071,0.000018920948,0.00024438786,4.826859e-7,0.000115763214,0.000054652446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998088,0.0002826454,0.00011293811,0.0014323276,0.0009177981,0.000034889366,0.0456,0.0010448594,0.057891946,0.000014340965,0.00022757694,0.89214087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010880359,0.00017116075,0.0012353737,0.0002794242,0.00009016325,0.000058150737,0.006555338,0.001072888,0.9874492,0.0000032497514,0.0016299562,0.0003670565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103104045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016449824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92955726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002104773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76773727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087530041","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.881601","title":"Current Transformer Dimensioning for Numerical Protection Relays","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensioning; Transformer; Phasor; Reliability engineering; Current transformer; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0148896954933316,"score_gpt":0.23861544382577496,"score_spread":0.22372574833244335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087530041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041278742,0.0002248277,0.9477287,0.000018877157,0.0083514005,0.0010962852,0.000027650132,0.00075803645,0.00051548844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986734,0.00004036336,0.000679229,0.000022787706,0.00009906292,0.00030553518,0.0000026819096,0.00007928031,0.0000976702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998529,0.000022487706,0.00042913304,0.0003033056,0.0002587356,0.0004572956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.0000917257,0.000038304708,0.00023435245,0.00008278901,0.000140642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148227,0.0002625914,0.0002181055,0.00034050684,0.00022880021,0.000029465033,0.00009103784,0.00017955077,0.00004902952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003616376,0.00027689536,0.0002322175,0.00035501426,0.000024149609,0.0002924457,2.708941e-7,0.00045839287,0.00015509194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011098618,0.00051569735,0.00001158337,0.00037013539,0.00038535066,0.000016398959,0.0020105168,0.11312412,0.16512336,0.000045966706,0.0022425498,0.7150445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023486323,0.00090947526,0.00019456986,0.00034383475,0.00016885702,0.00014216361,0.00022134256,0.115388736,0.5721599,0.00006648872,0.3068694,0.0011865876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017866076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027498625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95739466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032470195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019193041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087651061","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905559","title":"Real-Time Testing of WPT-Based Protection of Three-Phase VS PWM Inverter-Fed Motors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Inverter; Stator; Control theory (sociology); Induction motor; Electromagnetic coil; Waveform; Voltage; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017706554331590647,"score_gpt":0.23042674525249748,"score_spread":0.21272019092090683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087651061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47020605,0.000009600267,0.5275938,0.0000036267822,0.00075554295,0.00038486754,0.00003833794,0.00033915648,0.0006690042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828786,0.0000034711045,0.0014979003,0.000007815813,0.000029852858,0.000043198714,0.0000024307149,0.000070630114,0.000056820845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826115,0.000046747093,0.00072001386,0.00026791866,0.00037258034,0.00033157124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892133,0.0001734981,0.00016687921,0.00042076255,0.00020407079,0.00011344163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042493682,0.00027403518,0.00037082264,0.0006624665,0.00008782494,0.000012486297,0.00014596917,0.00022948897,0.000084155494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015253868,0.00030625527,0.00018591821,0.0007803921,0.00006855738,0.00023936408,9.54199e-7,0.00030262495,0.000047021327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053758646,0.0003229455,0.000044731136,0.00023494246,0.00013577731,0.000010935617,0.00018653832,0.031220963,0.93636173,0.0000011631524,0.000055790017,0.030886898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013232018,0.00099238,0.00033566914,0.0002501804,0.0000674735,0.000016712773,0.000039323266,0.23242946,0.7640769,0.0000068064796,0.00018437441,0.00027753407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007610877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017030528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52808183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024567498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050763752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088576342","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905566","title":"Evaluation of LV and MV Arc Parameters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Computation; Electric arc; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Fault (geology); Circuit breaker; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrode; Short circuit","score_opus":0.029341699069733666,"score_gpt":0.23363398071432895,"score_spread":0.20429228164459529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088576342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7718538,0.00017522924,0.22641715,0.0000129419905,0.0003864257,0.0001687264,0.000005792936,0.00013237966,0.00084755296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993258,0.00027576758,0.00027990152,0.000025641868,0.0000049561822,0.000021617589,4.152942e-7,0.000014601069,0.0000512662],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923897,0.00006079558,0.0001553239,0.00011918506,0.00031510508,0.000110628265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.000052567037,0.000018176466,0.00011245151,0.0001091417,0.00005008092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020097729,0.00009545584,0.00010157962,0.00018051089,0.00008689312,0.000005672334,0.000032019667,0.00008066875,0.000117259035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005909865,0.000100247584,0.00005832646,0.00023754186,0.00003832451,0.00010751339,2.0080245e-7,0.00018335649,0.000023983042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011557335,0.00017832781,0.000022133541,0.000046008372,0.00029098592,0.0000046512646,0.0010338143,0.50444615,0.09118186,0.000007528677,0.00036172374,0.40231127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012929257,0.0005156007,0.0012409651,0.000036698995,0.00019021917,0.00008575964,0.00006831325,0.2965867,0.69883126,0.00024142794,0.0005626597,0.00034745675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030223391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001202824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6076494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078798264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018782885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40879777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090689673","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2207132","title":"Assessing the Collective Harmonic Impact of Modern Residential Loads—Part I: Methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Total harmonic distortion; Probabilistic logic; Transformer; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Harmonic analysis; Voltage; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Acoustics","score_opus":0.10147134544772315,"score_gpt":0.3420721037341306,"score_spread":0.24060075828640745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090689673","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4428122,0.00081054453,0.5536188,0.000029819968,0.0014093239,0.00013615035,0.00005236822,0.00011148578,0.0010193206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987181,0.00016948405,0.00076216,0.000052957395,0.000053509146,0.0000217656,0.0000017107485,0.000040560306,0.00017979459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848527,0.00033000816,0.00035081437,0.00016210186,0.00022545154,0.00044634377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988089,0.00057998,0.00006678709,0.0003562493,0.00007722635,0.00011085612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006743638,0.0002169837,0.00029571305,0.00017721932,0.00020185306,0.00004948502,0.00020417495,0.00016637432,0.0003951563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011271875,0.00017767475,0.0003426828,0.00030990943,0.00011322325,0.0005985293,0.0000022359463,0.0005016434,0.000053482687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006773663,0.0013486143,0.00031241885,0.000177094,0.004579078,0.000019764473,0.03363934,0.65285695,0.2650358,0.00022914402,0.013873771,0.027250674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033879525,0.00090021204,0.024128085,0.0002754696,0.0013932263,0.00022699052,0.0024736247,0.08313333,0.87635875,0.0031322925,0.002525427,0.0020646446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009351462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002292338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61132294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000315396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7245366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092916520","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835437","title":"Development of a DC Current-Blocking Device for Transformer Neutrals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Transformer; Blocking (statistics); Capacitor; Engineering; Ground; Electric power system; Current transformer; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Computer network","score_opus":0.02670425552579168,"score_gpt":0.260555587799663,"score_spread":0.2338513322738713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092916520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17756681,0.0007888176,0.81878024,0.000038614722,0.0012578587,0.000571792,0.000091685004,0.00031517667,0.00058897556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98668116,0.00012983137,0.012707022,0.00003473923,0.000044132365,0.00017396624,0.0000051289708,0.000083583975,0.00014040485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.00002193675,0.0007756334,0.00029674967,0.00032434962,0.00044313914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927807,0.00011141405,0.000053677428,0.0002697874,0.00011527845,0.00017176657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020549374,0.0003264815,0.00037465943,0.0003199519,0.00015542917,0.000025645566,0.0002264125,0.00014321425,0.00022492575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010582456,0.0003322224,0.00026060076,0.00028447932,0.000030485775,0.00030062403,3.5942654e-7,0.000268038,0.000108227934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022903831,0.0006678686,0.00000959136,0.0013395,0.00056980876,0.0000032980265,0.01415952,0.19146654,0.5442854,0.000028509321,0.0013090068,0.24593192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122846,0.00004850937,0.000027465434,0.00033583137,0.00007350612,0.0000068546256,0.00019560431,0.0064797,0.6805068,0.0000021653068,0.3107523,0.000448387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003984453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053192354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8091144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000909693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093337036","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2283454","title":"An Accurate Offline Phasor Estimation for Fault Location in Series-Compensated Lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Fault (geology); Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Electronic engineering; Noise (video); Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011238093783951884,"score_gpt":0.24825384834844919,"score_spread":0.2370157545644973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093337036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27565777,0.000019990448,0.72164726,0.000032696127,0.0016239525,0.0004240927,0.00003563716,0.0004775966,0.00008097898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973706,0.000015579693,0.0021196043,0.000039558658,0.00005831768,0.00020177886,0.00003674623,0.00006532214,0.00009251106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.000067768015,0.00044909693,0.00029063856,0.00016428664,0.00027118667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.000095684154,0.000060319097,0.00034684467,0.00017376838,0.00008199805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026280386,0.0002450886,0.00024191545,0.00037257964,0.00010171338,0.000059031037,0.00013520215,0.00017775568,0.000026910653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014085743,0.00027217154,0.00007167533,0.00045114759,0.000023456058,0.0008621855,3.897741e-7,0.00020027523,0.00007421826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015730939,0.000111138856,0.0000027622236,0.000079243226,0.000031611784,9.513543e-7,0.00032849732,0.93014115,0.034977175,0.00000955705,0.00010263627,0.03405799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009802969,0.0003854785,0.00011153379,0.00008127381,0.000025444548,0.000014510233,0.000072766874,0.8974977,0.09819657,0.000037920217,0.0023117787,0.00028472897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007289243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041417038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7217128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017804372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022870307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093825062","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2229723","title":"The Reconfigurable-Hardware Real-Time and Faster-Than-Real-Time Simulator for the Analysis of Electromagnetic Transients in Power Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Real-time simulation; Reconfigurability; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Field-programmable gate array; Computation; Computer architecture simulator; Computer science; Real-time Control System; Power (physics); Hardware architecture; Simulation; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Real-time computing; Software; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007687545552727906,"score_gpt":0.21202615919345716,"score_spread":0.20433861364072925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093825062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97064245,0.0012456084,0.022327187,0.00005513815,0.00090514077,0.001567035,0.00026167597,0.0001865057,0.0028092887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813735,0.0004450692,0.000014173342,0.0000112365415,0.00001934239,0.00014016713,0.000008762917,0.00005409973,0.0011698088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981133,0.00014489898,0.0006705547,0.00024933284,0.00029289682,0.00052901584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998038,0.0011210188,0.00010333257,0.00048697466,0.00011691201,0.00013379584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052721327,0.00029628808,0.00053855777,0.00036278876,0.0002059145,0.00009654979,0.00020921459,0.00015629196,0.00018008736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005859098,0.00021188841,0.0003238415,0.0006397042,0.00006273176,0.0002690011,8.042074e-7,0.00017541897,0.000041542367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033904266,0.00013547702,0.000101865546,0.00005982915,0.001991021,0.0000011472297,0.0014615583,0.93284947,0.060822416,0.000021468395,0.00019566146,0.0020210352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016986601,0.0002514925,0.005914584,0.0000847585,0.0011568988,0.0000064971564,0.0005286897,0.9868186,0.0018965506,0.000003184481,0.0012160263,0.00042403213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003755972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009112152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058925863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102407044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023275063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8640559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093887230","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2193672","title":"Fuzzy Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Lines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Fuzzy logic; Computation; Wind speed; Computer science; Line (geometry); Fuzzy set; Reliability engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Engineering; Meteorology; Mathematics; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007801193453931051,"score_gpt":0.21645950335837644,"score_spread":0.2086583099044454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093887230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5356368,0.0010118264,0.45966882,0.000026434085,0.0008087829,0.00011872029,0.000024714825,0.00027795992,0.0024259621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753284,0.00024593173,0.0018803974,0.00003423071,0.000027781563,0.000013467209,0.0000036780186,0.00006749183,0.00019420515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863577,0.000056705005,0.00043767088,0.00017763244,0.00029916185,0.00039308623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993294,0.000094165545,0.000046429042,0.00030489734,0.000052877618,0.00017221956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017440434,0.00027316686,0.00029006702,0.0002397017,0.0001092793,0.000012621578,0.00019059237,0.00016278305,0.00057750935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011273188,0.000245514,0.0002891413,0.00031520316,0.000054144515,0.0003793057,7.461746e-7,0.0003388432,0.00007812863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009046328,0.00030012446,0.000043135355,0.00010510842,0.00022392385,0.0000030004255,0.001731693,0.23338307,0.68837607,0.000011535951,0.00006295805,0.07566893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011055205,0.00019153877,0.0014145285,0.00037284958,0.00038370196,0.000022414128,0.00036926637,0.062136255,0.93036205,0.0000422806,0.0027250408,0.0008745758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011009824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030710257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46189603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062765015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014562467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094595927","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2365434","title":"Load-Flow Modeling of the Integrated Bundle-Controlled Line Impedance Modulator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Electrical impedance; Transmission line; Interconnection; Characteristic impedance; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Power flow; Engineering; Flow (mathematics); Line (geometry); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Electric power system; Telecommunications; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007769347433093527,"score_gpt":0.18826533259837702,"score_spread":0.1804959851652835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094595927","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29985717,0.00009575392,0.69771034,0.000019123998,0.0014189271,0.00031075056,0.000020013877,0.0001659382,0.00040196982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990365,0.000033308566,0.0004839819,0.00003201379,0.000046883168,0.000066907705,6.051912e-7,0.000040421233,0.0002593907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886763,0.000068969006,0.00041675716,0.00018600369,0.00025801742,0.00020262686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.000055775923,0.000054237462,0.00038968681,0.00016569922,0.00005541638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026367817,0.00019990008,0.00032148525,0.000093149094,0.00011428351,0.00002154721,0.00016069096,0.00014578599,0.00005038923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011240483,0.00014677488,0.00024760523,0.00025887098,0.00002708311,0.00013405706,9.1737365e-7,0.0003388879,0.00003191922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111616006,0.000057128356,0.0000011940328,0.000027406468,0.00008450497,1.8238788e-7,0.00018720393,0.971956,0.023643821,0.0000072222383,0.000031605647,0.0038921104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014439567,0.00009352346,0.0000063945895,0.00010658712,0.00003990395,0.000004862497,0.000045168952,0.97932875,0.018429013,0.000022591481,0.0003278972,0.00015136917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016869119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008715688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69917935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013609097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003557805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5985306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095185508","doi":"10.1109/61.871359","title":"Performance evaluation of thyristor based static transfer switch","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Integrated gate-commutated thyristor; Reliability (semiconductor); Voltage; Process (computing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Maximum power transfer theorem; MOS-controlled thyristor; Quality (philosophy); Transfer (computing); Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01318319019870652,"score_gpt":0.21513704491111194,"score_spread":0.20195385471240543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095185508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55648404,0.000044433928,0.4421867,0.000013037085,0.0002886654,0.00018487938,0.0000287645,0.00011931636,0.0006501455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991483,0.000113563234,0.0004344406,0.00007228261,0.0000064962605,0.000056078417,0.0000035687735,0.000041406292,0.0001238452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886775,0.00003876545,0.0002703033,0.00017504705,0.00044534478,0.00020281522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994852,0.00005788814,0.000011624397,0.00028235358,0.00010043916,0.000062504034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015592361,0.00017527238,0.00016970663,0.00015547076,0.000057620407,0.000006944969,0.000104868515,0.000070053706,0.003343736],"category_scores_gemma":[8.9875425e-7,0.00019138589,0.00010100969,0.00021793749,0.00003964418,0.00026917478,1.0197965e-7,0.000177063,0.00016334468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007483899,0.00006735806,0.000004889154,0.000033593245,0.000042516043,8.111166e-7,0.00030746887,0.6817151,0.0065420326,4.2138637e-7,0.000055716773,0.31115526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010867156,0.00012952539,0.00038283836,0.000055837118,0.000120815545,0.0000020274813,0.00003511114,0.9561446,0.041394077,0.0000052000582,0.00042696937,0.00021630983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009444367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010941625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4426643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001884887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005581998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99756736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096164089","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.848656","title":"Comprehensive Transmission Distance Protection Settings Using an Intelligent-Based Analysis of Events and Consequences","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Protective relay; Power-system protection; Electric power system; Digital protective relay; Computer science; Network topology; Transmission (telecommunications); Electric power transmission; Transmission system; Fault (geology); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022511319286543926,"score_gpt":0.250544669625316,"score_spread":0.2280333503387721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096164089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4507739,0.00012687987,0.5485634,0.000013258947,0.00018191824,0.00017876235,0.000037074322,0.00011358186,0.000011242946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982881,0.000044761797,0.0015650925,0.000028536477,0.000009978304,0.000021346488,0.000003832234,0.00002681477,0.000011513178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988252,0.00008630141,0.00038918952,0.00027474217,0.00023608879,0.00018846478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.000046315294,0.00008022469,0.00021526233,0.000103194914,0.00009904113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010597405,0.0002065623,0.00030113943,0.00058958784,0.00012459618,0.000019893117,0.00008069029,0.00012359381,0.00005044589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011113838,0.00021875267,0.00014491579,0.0007008548,0.00007898217,0.00034464113,4.0097615e-7,0.0001967281,0.0000037007046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103584876,0.00011138242,0.000022135591,0.00009804031,0.00041042556,0.000001954833,0.0006280936,0.7657566,0.18810599,9.9973e-7,0.0000031657635,0.04475763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026996975,0.00012789159,0.00014900514,0.00012116628,0.00035540274,0.0000091003885,0.00019557674,0.7085893,0.28808138,0.0000041004696,0.0018776577,0.00021943389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015324778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009748859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54751426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017095022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022747117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89204746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097230138","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2008427","title":"Micromachined Electric-Field Sensor to Measure AC and DC Fields in Power Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Shutter; Surface micromachining; Electric field; Electrical engineering; Field (mathematics); Power (physics); SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007442655389285284,"score_gpt":0.19362946136105194,"score_spread":0.18618680597176665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097230138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7348206,0.0005673364,0.25652966,0.0012829308,0.0003457562,0.0004598493,0.000015530728,0.00023049643,0.0057478296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857295,0.00008844173,0.00024382921,0.00068653526,0.000011231173,0.00003382019,4.7305744e-7,0.000017132394,0.00034561192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918824,0.000018801835,0.0002174212,0.00020580791,0.000118212905,0.00025150384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995519,0.00006423757,0.0000100931475,0.00021929987,0.000032359258,0.00012209792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006633158,0.00016073155,0.00016891719,0.00014937724,0.000069589514,0.000046215984,0.00009365791,0.0001398562,0.000095066236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004131302,0.00015199144,0.0000507194,0.0002466495,0.0000055908604,0.00007793411,7.12791e-7,0.00032341984,0.00006221905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038194165,0.0005409757,0.000028816126,0.00009683196,0.00012907272,0.000043985565,0.0015656893,0.20691031,0.74244714,0.00053804705,0.008821135,0.038496036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073870528,0.009300636,0.010214289,0.0010884557,0.00043296558,0.00035533786,0.0018070859,0.30793035,0.54779047,0.00053912244,0.10676097,0.006393274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008312906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003831526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2637523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046784586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009607909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61980313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097281691","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2093544","title":"Determining the Harmonic Impacts of Multiple Harmonic-Producing Loads","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; Harmonic analysis; Power quality; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Computer science; Harmonics; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.044546876081873604,"score_gpt":0.22903116890743744,"score_spread":0.18448429282556383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097281691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187257,0.00027947078,0.07812003,0.0000279343,0.0012969064,0.00021988702,0.00006724127,0.00027056315,0.000992224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.00029972673,0.0005745662,0.00012351997,0.000019176654,0.000020666012,0.0000016940024,0.000056917328,0.000057867655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859804,0.000058252852,0.00042814654,0.00025935832,0.00024022175,0.0004159851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989568,0.00017876475,0.000070070026,0.0005936889,0.00008608836,0.000114572395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967487,0.0002579629,0.0002565312,0.00016031221,0.00017962293,0.000027133618,0.0003424856,0.00012829334,0.00027375692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001115131,0.00022231675,0.00022122786,0.00025119793,0.00010267084,0.00031058362,0.0000029596063,0.0004815345,0.00011446678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021217654,0.005602175,0.007353408,0.0018348949,0.0056225546,0.00016729117,0.22126184,0.10673034,0.46425736,0.0003331738,0.011489488,0.17322572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012138917,0.000277431,0.014363577,0.00015553129,0.00017390435,0.0000134272095,0.00055553886,0.010129873,0.97151333,0.00006233161,0.0009531819,0.0005879806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011371204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008996045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.507256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009317894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048206966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9065814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097572261","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820424","title":"Critical Impedance Method—A New Detecting Harmonic Sources Method in Distribution Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"BC Hydro","keywords":"Thévenin's theorem; Harmonic; Electrical impedance; Electronic engineering; Voltage source; Harmonic analysis; Voltage; Equivalent impedance transforms; Equivalent circuit; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.026148321669106758,"score_gpt":0.29139932949570024,"score_spread":0.2652510078265935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097572261","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07321268,0.001066777,0.9233861,0.00014727128,0.001362039,0.00018153616,0.000094819436,0.0004101456,0.0001386385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863466,0.00017591042,0.01322587,0.000069184585,0.00004658283,0.0000329885,0.0000039033125,0.00004596593,0.000052983123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982439,0.00016045888,0.00047751926,0.00034509375,0.000267409,0.00050557783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989501,0.00047395035,0.000034230063,0.000295393,0.00005579365,0.00019050053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060237426,0.00026948063,0.00032701122,0.00017372968,0.0001595775,0.00010422922,0.00018770486,0.00022378977,0.00004394967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029849729,0.0003054544,0.00016818712,0.0004381312,0.000036592453,0.0003957931,0.0000017702707,0.0007250957,0.000087543325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005693339,0.00011295612,0.000003004596,0.00011580656,0.0000770474,0.00003239331,0.0014127244,0.9732045,0.010435119,0.00067997497,0.00008667406,0.0137828505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00442405,0.00051968225,0.00047576512,0.001141682,0.000361982,0.0003643378,0.002978607,0.42686358,0.54875463,0.0032813032,0.0084897615,0.0023446027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006059127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012106875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005123646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009602752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097775822","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.832404","title":"Historic Performance-Based Distribution System Risk Assessment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Incentive; IT service continuity; Reliability engineering; Electricity; Service (business); Work (physics); Order (exchange); Risk analysis (engineering); Remedial education; Engineering; Electricity market; Computer science; Operations research; Economics; Business; Finance; Power (physics); Microeconomics; Economy","score_opus":0.004954793871317489,"score_gpt":0.176758634165352,"score_spread":0.1718038402940345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097775822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21390197,0.000090684916,0.7802559,0.000027531381,0.0033147426,0.00022963782,0.00019476649,0.00066796824,0.0013167782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.000101290934,0.0004117619,0.000024747465,0.00002404289,0.00009475441,0.000012172976,0.0000317087,0.000062413375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987662,0.000039254028,0.0003222615,0.0002526967,0.0002949919,0.00032462005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.000040762385,0.000049887607,0.00040321637,0.00008980374,0.00011430784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022528345,0.00022790507,0.00021955514,0.000104182735,0.00022211112,0.000033689397,0.00015938937,0.00013103243,0.000031894397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001657542,0.0002271031,0.00016469821,0.00025515436,0.000040702726,0.00023173532,6.081055e-7,0.0003715043,0.00019306884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038110284,0.00014827063,0.000038460537,0.00025153748,0.00006111447,0.000009663064,0.00009272395,0.9963499,0.00045502628,0.00009100272,0.00043802938,0.0020262154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012872758,0.0027613868,0.012804654,0.003708984,0.0009054451,0.0001925728,0.0010482919,0.72905135,0.14217454,0.00009707819,0.09012213,0.004260813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008805617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019542824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025982475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096293144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92609954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097811416","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.921114","title":"Discrete-Event Systems Supervisory Control for a Dynamic Flow Controller","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supervisory control; Modular design; Thyristor; Controller (irrigation); Transformer; Automaton; Computer science; Control system; Control theory (sociology); Capacitor; Supervisory control theory; Switched capacitor; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Programming language; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.02204857178300251,"score_gpt":0.23386709116551135,"score_spread":0.21181851938250884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097811416","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015045939,0.0007480702,0.97852373,0.00023706038,0.0035787055,0.0011499709,0.00018328075,0.00038184167,0.00015139006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232244,0.00009576542,0.0056297686,0.00037522728,0.000044324952,0.00048628714,0.000002338127,0.000044250184,0.0009995827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730647,0.00017845567,0.00064442924,0.00072667375,0.0005527069,0.00059125933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810547,0.0004795084,0.00012928071,0.0008183068,0.0002685333,0.00019892008],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041290355,0.0003563009,0.0005417939,0.00034590764,0.00054545846,0.00012392193,0.00084725564,0.000181241,0.000016297892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008377272,0.0003337373,0.00044595855,0.00033928163,0.00007680005,0.0006235073,0.0000040722566,0.00027653787,0.00012000877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036278725,0.00040166502,0.000010462605,0.00007028379,0.00039174422,0.0000654755,0.0013470891,0.9877928,0.0026722937,0.00035875154,0.001125487,0.0054011657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033048228,0.00028759922,0.000027304446,0.000090394096,0.00004251713,0.00016816544,0.00007193485,0.9939446,0.00025872316,0.000042958647,0.0013642508,0.00039672997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052298325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142896715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9772765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027439234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015650583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097883472","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002657","title":"Prediction of Metallic Conductor Voltage Owing to Electromagnetic Coupling Using Neuro Fuzzy Modeling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic interference; Voltage; Conductor; Engineering; Fuzzy logic; Fault (geology); Transmission line; Coupling (piping); Electronic engineering; Electrical conductor; Ground; Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.02383345383403334,"score_gpt":0.22877996072564932,"score_spread":0.20494650689161598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097883472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67557704,0.00004115562,0.32329264,0.000038470756,0.00025868704,0.00016760285,0.00003169492,0.00005930594,0.00053335517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984272,0.000005346884,0.0011720429,0.0001386593,0.00007949688,0.000010785955,0.000005166408,0.000030386891,0.00013090778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851793,0.000023863518,0.00039954123,0.00037779784,0.00025652954,0.00042436298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932706,0.00005352992,0.00007619294,0.00029232723,0.00010645352,0.00014444182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011609855,0.00024490242,0.0002913525,0.0002512854,0.00021614315,0.00004364068,0.00015795641,0.00005167022,0.00018536077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017514668,0.00025861865,0.00017494685,0.00036846576,0.000020825573,0.00022067194,0.0000014815103,0.0002876007,0.00001734133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006125536,0.00022649934,0.000015400887,0.000005461372,0.000076663346,0.000001365215,0.0003195272,0.18683025,0.8111475,0.00018749731,0.000029268022,0.0010993279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016710486,0.0036128007,0.00016775016,0.00017803337,0.0005586699,0.000012343942,0.00040356742,0.63359344,0.35626766,0.0026073789,0.00012332159,0.0008039812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016083819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.983249e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45487982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006263317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071995455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098314841","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905550","title":"Real-Time Sag Monitoring System for High-Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines Based on Power-Line Carrier Signal Behavior","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Overhead (engineering); Engineering; Overhead line; Transmission line; Voltage sag; Power-line communication; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Line (geometry); Electric power system; Electrical conductor; Amplitude; Power (physics); Conductor; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Power quality","score_opus":0.011437247346783815,"score_gpt":0.22511552978995322,"score_spread":0.21367828244316941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098314841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74804646,0.000021596827,0.24897137,0.000042164847,0.00072976825,0.0004864394,0.00040956622,0.00019512895,0.0010975365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966494,0.000008082554,0.0009297464,0.000020344036,0.00021934415,0.00023667596,0.00003458305,0.00007775251,0.0018240726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981418,0.00005389253,0.00041385434,0.0005100658,0.0003627173,0.00051766454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998989,0.00018241216,0.00010104481,0.00037343983,0.00012637087,0.00022772443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011153522,0.00038912936,0.00039031866,0.00019692064,0.0005807642,0.000040080948,0.00018363644,0.00012014183,0.0004938591],"category_scores_gemma":[4.750136e-7,0.00036482984,0.00031109602,0.0001997133,0.000053086696,0.00015253783,0.0000010450399,0.00030046835,0.00005753107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002107408,0.0031115767,0.0006111142,0.00011555363,0.0003588641,0.000066281835,0.0015841094,0.035887215,0.93873215,0.00013879187,0.0012006904,0.016086258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005677252,0.00524031,0.0014959812,0.00056733855,0.0005325579,0.000013439105,0.00032059153,0.010899439,0.9728538,0.00004517839,0.0010688723,0.0012852849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025174904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.349867e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24860297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013994513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014577134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098865395","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835050","title":"Envelope Tracking Techniques for Flicker Mitigation and Voltage Regulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Control theory (sociology); Envelope (radar); Tracking (education); Electronic engineering; Convergence (economics); Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Control (management)","score_opus":0.017914619492227484,"score_gpt":0.23385809762831578,"score_spread":0.2159434781360883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098865395","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13747562,0.000096486154,0.86095536,0.00010096189,0.00031237592,0.00026629874,0.000048952374,0.0004160424,0.00032790282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943316,0.00016751187,0.0051725884,0.00011790349,0.000022960363,0.000059058406,0.0000085562115,0.00003338599,0.00008641786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934334,0.000008890812,0.00020127051,0.00016675305,0.0001088722,0.00017090322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996838,0.000048684386,0.00002268772,0.00013632374,0.000052729698,0.000055790355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001242675,0.00013860673,0.00011861447,0.000131692,0.00013965099,0.000045714674,0.00005337115,0.00012930004,0.000029967407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024232816,0.00015848609,0.00006957727,0.00010670255,0.000036847367,0.0003620303,4.2353648e-7,0.00014864055,0.000013041023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028923622,0.0004337375,0.000016865415,0.000532064,0.0004009644,0.000012390251,0.009964078,0.15205447,0.57540613,0.00460065,0.0014534753,0.25483593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073024107,0.00013283436,0.00058255455,0.00012739646,0.000056337667,0.000013698425,0.00012777757,0.004189065,0.9813271,0.0027876005,0.009537759,0.00038761258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010930249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002056278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011061407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001899435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6462875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099147139","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.813872","title":"Testing and development of alternative flexible-bus geometries for interconnected substation equipment subjected to earthquakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Finite element method; Acceleration; Voltage; Nonlinear system; Reliability engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025719103335773867,"score_gpt":0.236513614900507,"score_spread":0.21079451156473314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099147139","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43095645,0.000018409466,0.56854385,0.0000060238217,0.00012065478,0.00013820369,0.000017905382,0.00007045155,0.00012806362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669387,0.00000846483,0.032879192,0.000029801531,0.000002825329,0.000050846764,0.0000055713062,0.000017752207,0.00006689035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992706,0.00001724039,0.00028760138,0.00015571737,0.000122508,0.0001463273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943036,0.0002181574,0.00003570107,0.00008582498,0.0001642949,0.00006567715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104445644,0.00012863695,0.00015662567,0.00044023021,0.00009593645,0.00002447493,0.00004243253,0.000041074472,0.000066610824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028897935,0.00013595799,0.000038558475,0.00047583744,0.000018474122,0.00012579472,5.3469824e-7,0.000061100065,0.000007235677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018652328,0.00019116903,0.0002098165,0.00013719298,0.00069568254,0.0000021580918,0.009207819,0.8191935,0.10281013,0.00012339692,0.0000793054,0.067163356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011661251,0.00028121454,0.0021359988,0.00010667946,0.00007807766,0.0000044520016,0.0016821884,0.06808535,0.9254192,0.00007614048,0.0005456935,0.00041886495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012368211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009092868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82260907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007313805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003358804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5544206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099170502","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2041373","title":"Detection of Incipient Faults in Distribution Underground Cables","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Fault indicator; Engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Time domain; Wavelet; Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Geology; Seismology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007917438476546057,"score_gpt":0.21956863098344923,"score_spread":0.21165119250690317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099170502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7680627,0.000009889599,0.23035987,0.000023224255,0.0009813592,0.000113614326,0.00006317036,0.000047666137,0.00033850875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996969,0.00001265727,0.000096765085,0.00004080901,0.000013612815,0.000019180932,0.0000056059553,0.000009377079,0.00010508624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.00004665919,0.00031084873,0.00022833137,0.00023603695,0.00020198301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.00009501337,0.00008665593,0.00021284093,0.00009238566,0.00006480616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021923138,0.00011585938,0.00014044615,0.00017022055,0.00011254601,0.000019646965,0.00010754633,0.00010695774,0.00039803755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012254154,0.00011454623,0.000056916117,0.00036374648,0.000069421105,0.00025328572,0.0000011568721,0.00022304709,0.00009549358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113862865,0.0002744274,0.000035142697,0.00000690887,0.000004460653,0.0000023469572,0.0002132466,0.0025807277,0.99481577,0.00014810199,0.000012150868,0.0017928291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071163586,0.00018159025,0.0042441227,0.000018357006,0.000013423473,0.000008065155,0.0001023461,0.002827723,0.99065155,0.00032874153,0.00072736386,0.0001850705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045304367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011161866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2316342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011713379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058965037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46710595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099236707","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2086499","title":"Massively Parallel Implementation of AC Machine Models for FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Real-time simulation; Computer science; Massively parallel; Stator; Co-simulation; Gate array; Computation; Virtual finite-state machine; Interface (matter); Electric machine; Simulation; Embedded system; Engineering; Parallel computing; Virtual machine; Electrical engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.00871157815208222,"score_gpt":0.24092277111162863,"score_spread":0.2322111929595464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099236707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36290058,0.00001194769,0.6356671,0.000015972877,0.00021662952,0.00059953897,0.00019034099,0.0000921838,0.0003057198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980114,0.000013517788,0.0017207217,0.000013592973,0.000012099904,0.0000776368,0.000035832625,0.000045261015,0.000069952315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875903,0.000034782595,0.00055282004,0.00018913322,0.00024597644,0.00021823222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992143,0.00017968564,0.00011539656,0.00023961,0.00018197266,0.000069022186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001286615,0.00019325028,0.00029465038,0.00024919896,0.00005639861,0.000014344773,0.00010663652,0.00012326383,0.00033322247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014531296,0.00020527488,0.00021145286,0.00017165366,0.000027744814,0.0002373262,2.7987366e-7,0.00012831032,0.000008411515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016116817,0.0000667284,0.0000032250152,0.00004753626,0.000060260678,2.0596868e-7,0.00013659526,0.737721,0.25810987,0.000016807364,0.000016280073,0.003660326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024924628,0.00032550248,0.00024713008,0.000018803523,0.00008582617,5.9953805e-7,0.000030240442,0.93256015,0.06395988,0.000072843184,0.000040049923,0.00016649945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012608465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079021156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6351108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038296537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044169297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099404898","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915948","title":"Power-Quality Improvement Using Wiener Filters Based On a Modular Compensating Strategy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Computer science; Wiener filter; Transient (computer programming); State space; Quality (philosophy); Domain (mathematical analysis); Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05188688905709297,"score_gpt":0.2596519513305666,"score_spread":0.20776506227347366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099404898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.609408,0.00003201918,0.38801333,0.000028353885,0.00070810644,0.0001800232,0.00012109658,0.00028631472,0.0012227251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978322,0.00003384206,0.0012830923,0.0006645576,0.00001924847,0.000027824906,0.0000065053923,0.00006589807,0.000066880006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980194,0.000093541086,0.0005231996,0.0003904338,0.00047852116,0.00049487915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901706,0.0001311745,0.00006890264,0.0005318148,0.00007423843,0.0001767922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025749853,0.0003602253,0.0003308863,0.00022963712,0.0003555445,0.000046522757,0.00019666368,0.00016676469,0.0005026004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033661292,0.00039737616,0.00025323257,0.00025740382,0.000090457754,0.00026254545,0.0000016065851,0.0005214435,0.00007585845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008340672,0.0002550474,0.000006485147,0.00003816671,0.000094391595,0.000037390975,0.00044618515,0.94986033,0.047958445,0.0000341219,0.00011923713,0.0010667838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019674962,0.00068994076,0.0006160311,0.00015483296,0.000065683635,0.000022395752,0.000400368,0.84992075,0.1440074,0.00004465919,0.0010105792,0.001099842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115564966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000145511885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38842413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032444624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082800914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099454722","doi":"10.1109/61.891505","title":"Wavelet based on-line disturbance detection for power quality applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Disturbance voltage; Wavelet; Wavelet transform; Electric power system; Transient (computer programming); Voltage; Fault detection and isolation; Capacitor; Transient voltage suppressor; Fault (geology); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); AC power; Voltage optimisation; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.026212760842062456,"score_gpt":0.26040453949983655,"score_spread":0.2341917786577741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099454722","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028029226,0.00007346068,0.96654725,0.0001657255,0.0005872218,0.0006088936,0.0006391661,0.00056574115,0.002783316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695575,0.000082921906,0.0010035892,0.0006369728,0.000038555794,0.00048005147,0.000020135762,0.000056894925,0.00072510686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863565,0.00004632722,0.00039197286,0.00035130893,0.0002374786,0.00033725434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.00024893472,0.000035050136,0.0005321648,0.000070935894,0.00012500852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021902465,0.0002601487,0.00023337,0.0001295377,0.00026805236,0.000042411135,0.00017443512,0.00017328646,0.0007758621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030517772,0.00028682538,0.00024697924,0.00027296346,0.00005498486,0.00016007185,3.6331028e-7,0.00034525397,0.0003102222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001061294,0.0014516772,0.0000020728555,0.00020875673,0.0002445548,0.0000039319057,0.0005890113,0.7470931,0.007535391,0.00030957855,0.0018434926,0.23965713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004547479,0.0012600035,0.0007294683,0.00014346348,0.000213132,0.000010767101,0.00016139167,0.43821928,0.17875342,0.00074833015,0.37311113,0.002102127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017306735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004042876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96892655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018018196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028990546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099577355","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.923406","title":"A Half-Size Singularity Test Matrix for Fast and Reliable Passivity Assessment of Rational Models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Singularity; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Passivity; Admittance parameters; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Hamiltonian matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computation; Admittance; Mathematical analysis; Symmetric matrix; Algorithm; Physics; Engineering; Electrical impedance; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011963122266792104,"score_gpt":0.24258633757636489,"score_spread":0.23062321530957278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099577355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3262361,0.000020851696,0.6710387,0.00013208068,0.00013190077,0.00019836437,0.00017969916,0.000023802104,0.0020385112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884518,0.000010100047,0.010128326,0.000029671737,0.00003298436,0.000058870373,0.000008287983,0.000014711154,0.0012652478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991796,0.000018204872,0.00021148453,0.00022857051,0.00016050795,0.00020163844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.00025177764,0.00007283664,0.00016504271,0.00013665807,0.000070082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008808858,0.00013849104,0.00019552176,0.000052698968,0.0002911322,0.000019784473,0.000066468165,0.000040159717,0.00011830521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015217602,0.00013678349,0.00009157962,0.00011001231,0.00007193879,0.00017765928,0.0000013900546,0.00014379242,0.000002003504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018277009,0.03189092,0.037610177,0.00069600495,0.0035614702,0.00003304,0.010188009,0.38034648,0.38039067,0.09668005,0.02377862,0.03299687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019045034,0.008945407,0.032467,0.00042398646,0.0011845425,0.000092058646,0.0011213382,0.6799335,0.17398848,0.07427785,0.0049130376,0.0036077846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016280617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035981616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6622157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034442273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015495582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5577869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099683866","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2005887","title":"Computerized Analysis of Grounding Plates in Multilayer Soils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ground; Rod; Limiting; Engineering; Structural engineering; Grid; Geotechnical engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008569940109901204,"score_gpt":0.22957721490433292,"score_spread":0.22100727479443172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099683866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8471954,0.000016269858,0.1510794,0.00003981369,0.00011595694,0.00006201011,0.00002299535,0.000022452014,0.0014457265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919677,0.0000040789037,0.00053147867,0.000057697478,0.00001335643,0.000005133624,0.0000057024104,0.000006676545,0.00017913092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918616,0.000031963278,0.0002550512,0.00019643582,0.00011488541,0.00021551938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.00007005271,0.00006054815,0.00017309852,0.000028113878,0.00004739749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007401811,0.0001280656,0.00028825554,0.00043296264,0.00005973428,0.00002087256,0.00010059004,0.000031565258,0.00034631114],"category_scores_gemma":[2.0371782e-7,0.00012518368,0.00018469943,0.00062267145,0.00002007513,0.00010540921,5.181336e-7,0.0001421343,0.000011047388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012548055,0.0076139495,0.010448512,0.00003725056,0.007245912,0.000027336524,0.014436202,0.39709103,0.34397608,0.00336472,0.00042056965,0.21408363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01435974,0.0042426945,0.2159806,0.0004284743,0.0044045104,0.0000050703898,0.0021932847,0.38466477,0.36412817,0.00539593,0.0009750353,0.0032217132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017595376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007631441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21086192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000291506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018075163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5104842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099704338","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2036179","title":"Robust Narrowband Interference Rejection for Power-Line Communication Systems Using IS-OFDM","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Cyclic prefix; Computer science; Frequency domain; Interference (communication); Electronic engineering; Narrowband; Algorithm; Bit error rate; Filter (signal processing); Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0490087665810807,"score_gpt":0.2571460775474235,"score_spread":0.20813731096634283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099704338","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14016867,0.0015181588,0.85505974,0.00019916825,0.0010503407,0.0004673308,0.00010906303,0.00040027263,0.0010272654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949093,0.00073700165,0.0038323426,0.00014156803,0.00002242874,0.000051544124,0.000015286123,0.000043794902,0.00024676247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988273,0.00006184068,0.0004463863,0.00024113475,0.00014529064,0.00027807459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.0001201815,0.00007424897,0.0009814678,0.00019941173,0.000094074785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021263275,0.00025474073,0.0002477796,0.00028948416,0.00034828557,0.00009835834,0.00038406378,0.00016527552,0.000067074005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004674937,0.00027963583,0.00015571243,0.0003282508,0.000043590193,0.00040727406,0.0000021969959,0.00037213202,0.00002793706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022161435,0.0004710133,0.0000054488187,0.000055214132,0.00017516948,0.0000016883146,0.001560862,0.9543946,0.033586565,0.00020677372,0.003928149,0.005392907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001482468,0.00082484575,0.00009329759,0.0005707079,0.00016702771,0.00005904335,0.0006851679,0.9532162,0.033482075,0.0001817148,0.008352568,0.00088486355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053539894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023777702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8547406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021951378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099760554","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.848641","title":"Performance of Distance Relays on Shunt—FACTS Compensated Transmission Lines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Real Time Digital Simulator; Protective relay; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Shunt (medical); Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Transmission system; Digital protective relay; Static VAR compensator; Engineering; Software; Voltage; Flexible AC transmission system; Electric power system; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; AC power; Control (management); Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008867385065826931,"score_gpt":0.20541092149615262,"score_spread":0.19654353643032568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099760554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69710946,0.00013489877,0.29857966,0.000037721427,0.0011897039,0.0002770585,0.0000436104,0.00043078559,0.0021971024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987819,0.0002703454,0.00036063767,0.000041766216,0.000038895985,0.000032040454,0.000003476328,0.000060408725,0.0004105262],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986251,0.00003865375,0.00046057982,0.00026287718,0.00032273063,0.00029006528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.00007512438,0.00005965466,0.00036807163,0.00007792284,0.000112546055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113906295,0.00027767636,0.00028517476,0.00026842847,0.0001153246,0.0000148139625,0.000162747,0.00017525905,0.00015068542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014219235,0.000277675,0.00014167753,0.00033537592,0.000053208118,0.00032931432,4.861223e-7,0.0003760685,0.00022918994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005822058,0.0003464672,0.000032187978,0.00022126868,0.0001488382,0.000007803713,0.0011461121,0.75592583,0.10998473,0.0000072570238,0.00074482267,0.13085246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010296192,0.0005246305,0.0004735747,0.0005488902,0.000047994097,0.000025131574,0.000060196147,0.30080143,0.6328286,0.0000014247719,0.06316692,0.00049162185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015042864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003053213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52284384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018811479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019292635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100308139","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838636","title":"A New Transient Model for Three-Phase Power Transformers Using a Wavelet Filter Bank","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Transformer; Wavelet; Electronic engineering; Filter bank; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Wavelet transform; Transient (computer programming); Filter (signal processing); Acoustics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03537698327302651,"score_gpt":0.2692956462922816,"score_spread":0.23391866301925507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100308139","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2054076,0.00007416858,0.7916233,0.0009884383,0.0002687436,0.0007362629,0.0003829682,0.00010149349,0.00041703583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569161,0.000021996935,0.040650684,0.00079949276,0.00003481357,0.00016198063,0.0000042841402,0.000047206962,0.0013634248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982511,0.000018345056,0.00043340065,0.0004959528,0.00029056313,0.0005106724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.000046939735,0.000059227077,0.00036214254,0.00009501744,0.00023797533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014902005,0.0002834534,0.00025652238,0.00012966871,0.00036014657,0.00008638351,0.0002541993,0.0001254381,0.0040471205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013637051,0.00025426017,0.00027873614,0.00015714567,0.000081221246,0.00035030814,0.0000011921695,0.0001564615,0.00013894319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008626755,0.0009177927,9.9196726e-8,0.000031429012,0.00004914177,0.0000020406753,0.002537505,0.1321142,0.7664935,0.00016551217,0.0037857054,0.0930404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029023997,0.00050433923,0.0000022549948,0.000045587694,0.00015296134,0.00001972634,0.00011106308,0.8084276,0.1730441,0.00016200551,0.0141224945,0.00050547515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118723336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021697483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75150853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011251864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002039007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100332813","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2224382","title":"Calculation of Multiconductor Underground Cables High-Frequency Per-Unit-Length Parameters Using Electromagnetic Modal Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Modal; Modal analysis; Acoustics; Engineering; Voltage; Coaxial; Electronic engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Materials science","score_opus":0.019122929970304917,"score_gpt":0.24185134888928694,"score_spread":0.22272841891898204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100332813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8256239,0.00011236817,0.1734731,0.000022322456,0.00026063886,0.00012859452,0.000046393736,0.00003240341,0.00030025849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425673,0.00000813578,0.0054221987,0.000020319254,0.00004628907,0.000016389444,0.000019061203,0.00002880832,0.00018206894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850553,0.00011321698,0.00035585643,0.00026747148,0.0002532779,0.0005046583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914587,0.00012048235,0.00013859024,0.00034962836,0.000094615294,0.00015079197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011510895,0.00024899788,0.00034432934,0.00037740808,0.00020675879,0.000034590408,0.00013481654,0.00007075122,0.00063604454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010682687,0.0002472256,0.0002691281,0.0005779181,0.00008191667,0.00035325676,0.0000016043948,0.00022950521,0.0000199824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001980672,0.0031150319,0.015409324,0.000050119594,0.0062790955,0.0000021197873,0.0048474963,0.1497164,0.8120057,0.0031944178,0.00003879831,0.005143417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009033426,0.0044775982,0.06893167,0.00023229384,0.023770863,0.000029669058,0.005156096,0.1480032,0.727898,0.006968155,0.00015533048,0.005343673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036116967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023740879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16863282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010019227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007005761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100877934","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2187077","title":"A Practical Solution for the Current and Voltage Fluctuation in Power Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"University of Sharjah","keywords":"Gradient descent; Voltage; Convergence (economics); Control theory (sociology); Current (fluid); Electric power system; Computer science; Power (physics); Method of steepest descent; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Artificial neural network; Physics","score_opus":0.026692069835916914,"score_gpt":0.2654704554153222,"score_spread":0.2387783855794053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100877934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009758438,0.0011559327,0.9843365,0.00009233382,0.003616832,0.0006562739,0.00004320262,0.00011358464,0.00022689987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.00015734074,0.00027903583,0.000017910197,0.000014256683,0.00018122337,0.0000026409461,0.00002003537,0.000037567028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913865,0.000051598967,0.00026641603,0.00013867054,0.00014973946,0.000254926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.00029016112,0.000029325849,0.0001905555,0.00005604809,0.000079135716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257557,0.00013554249,0.0001342741,0.00010703871,0.0001146002,0.00004568129,0.000048630398,0.00007482193,0.000038282044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014158929,0.000111467656,0.000058505386,0.00014536436,0.00003216083,0.00039729674,8.1119225e-7,0.00021355068,0.000020789124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009822914,0.0028382696,0.0012855695,0.0013123449,0.0006660403,0.000005194458,0.020294232,0.8807547,0.007198848,0.0038225143,0.02102464,0.059815355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010583464,0.00009875703,0.0030643644,0.00009183246,0.000081527745,0.000023733128,0.00053831324,0.9655014,0.0006245437,0.000014677278,0.028504595,0.00039785675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014960554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020405016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9895316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014339888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002120705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4545519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101098506","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2016824","title":"An Investigation on the Selection of Filter Topologies for Passive Filter Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Network topology; Harmonic; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Electronic filter topology; Active filter; Electronic filter; Prototype filter; Harmonic analysis; Filter design; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Power system harmonics; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Total harmonic distortion; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Voltage; Computer network","score_opus":0.0351469696439514,"score_gpt":0.25129573082210244,"score_spread":0.21614876117815104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101098506","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17780413,0.000023048266,0.81968135,0.00085159973,0.00028450083,0.00053743174,0.00014522541,0.000249517,0.0004231727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981029,0.00004799196,0.00086404773,0.0006802197,0.00002728202,0.00017467033,0.000009960416,0.000014316923,0.000078608195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993447,0.00003609268,0.00020227737,0.00015214433,0.00011235219,0.00015243697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.00017650396,0.000038332768,0.00024589396,0.00007702988,0.000042520536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094384144,0.00012726629,0.00011541504,0.00010218353,0.00015718628,0.000024042167,0.00013242864,0.00010062864,0.000100146186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026221317,0.00010700931,0.00009433867,0.00016395989,0.000052896572,0.00017569672,2.5676158e-7,0.00018265613,0.000019892293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004858932,0.0011717548,0.000023670764,0.00015173249,0.00044584303,0.0000013884437,0.006514098,0.57009655,0.28689495,0.016213292,0.02078699,0.09721385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004930714,0.0010988232,0.00082637207,0.000049154653,0.00009109521,0.0000039444785,0.00051711925,0.0371295,0.9489708,0.0049816323,0.005455102,0.00038339358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066185867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014525213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8202988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005749637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019028663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4363713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102127451","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2329282","title":"A Method to Determine Stray Voltage Sources—Part II: Verifications and Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stray voltage; Ground; Sensitivity (control systems); Voltage; Index (typography); Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.010553577506405643,"score_gpt":0.22229149202195325,"score_spread":0.2117379145155476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102127451","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056266617,0.00005479451,0.94012415,0.00008936124,0.00025480337,0.0003834975,0.00014059858,0.0002526748,0.002433481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930721,0.00009719475,0.0060124933,0.00023385965,0.00004802761,0.0002694225,0.000011629104,0.000043816755,0.00021147021],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904233,0.000021910195,0.00026775894,0.00027553452,0.00014810209,0.0002443601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.00015724024,0.000020799198,0.0003139638,0.00005898345,0.00019386834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014036482,0.00019781625,0.00016534988,0.0002290815,0.0002852685,0.00004927714,0.00012256161,0.00009649381,0.00012332061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002438529,0.00021897952,0.000071059505,0.00027955408,0.000030735162,0.00016859958,0.000001198086,0.00018681362,0.00010594883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006277711,0.00061555346,0.00007118945,0.00015187802,0.00024561156,0.000002609427,0.0022797529,0.37579736,0.0904217,0.002579618,0.0023270878,0.52544487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001286362,0.0006311691,0.0029682957,0.00011322197,0.00024985155,0.000026803968,0.00016273253,0.13706063,0.11988822,0.00054223824,0.7358613,0.0012091933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001895949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024306282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9368055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045684763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013606954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8929726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102137476","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838640","title":"Voltage Support by Distributed Static VAr Systems (SVS)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Research Canada; Ericsson (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage; Transformer; AC power; Reliability (semiconductor); Voltage regulation; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Transmission system; Transmission (telecommunications); Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.006799412605533568,"score_gpt":0.19636479356887399,"score_spread":0.1895653809633404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102137476","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014744997,0.00014992888,0.9786629,0.000073356074,0.0016076965,0.00033014556,0.0015914281,0.00071232044,0.0021272486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823964,0.00009075832,0.00017638964,0.00010784558,0.000013446575,0.000059210317,0.000066492576,0.000048739294,0.0011975109],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.000050400937,0.00046880537,0.00027109156,0.00028589496,0.00035408084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.000075168355,0.000039899704,0.0004071111,0.00008442647,0.00019129856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016576359,0.00025660067,0.00027935172,0.00011822648,0.00011857723,0.00007759725,0.00016423195,0.00018355026,0.0010896855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025964855,0.0002695975,0.00012109158,0.0002592514,0.00003736681,0.00032364542,7.699045e-7,0.00031390495,0.0005591864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029519933,0.00024511246,0.000015008487,0.0000918164,0.00013921806,0.000008326976,0.0004368333,0.94316566,0.0015746759,0.000024221774,0.053555533,0.0007141001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016533041,0.00020377064,0.000121441415,0.000086027685,0.00012036018,0.00004595419,0.0005605659,0.67512476,0.0109576555,0.000004286389,0.31004047,0.0010813947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002764595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020598294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98349464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028663484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033095203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102222662","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.824428","title":"Online Tracking of Voltage Flicker Utilizing Energy Operator and Hilbert Transform","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Tracking (education); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Hilbert transform; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Tracking error; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Control (management); Spectral density","score_opus":0.019834415580136627,"score_gpt":0.22890416742789396,"score_spread":0.20906975184775733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102222662","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37854013,0.0010549064,0.6183249,0.000107736836,0.00054052577,0.000110421955,0.00024236052,0.0002119506,0.0008670995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977376,0.0013533246,0.00054593076,0.00021464896,0.000017139913,0.000009626151,0.000006676081,0.000045713856,0.00006932542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884576,0.000023552446,0.0004680189,0.00020868472,0.0001897264,0.0002642562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950045,0.00008885653,0.000031930507,0.00020777306,0.000052409992,0.000118605036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017739568,0.00022613235,0.0003586184,0.00018073682,0.00009799427,0.000028368018,0.0001141228,0.00015262538,0.00009159161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030947158,0.00023175786,0.00017293639,0.00018906039,0.00006976798,0.0003202577,7.8737827e-7,0.0002936728,0.0000069642733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046626787,0.002565144,0.000019605031,0.00068263867,0.0016077408,0.000113028145,0.017321857,0.45583728,0.279994,0.00425215,0.00035190096,0.23678839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027332318,0.0004298531,0.00031801529,0.00048502043,0.00026304854,0.000065686916,0.0014169352,0.013470647,0.9634619,0.000547441,0.015838867,0.00096937385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016845507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029167088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68346786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040446666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9450811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102273020","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834891","title":"Modeling and Protection of a Three-Phase Power Transformer Using Wavelet Packet Transform","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelet packet decomposition; Inrush current; Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Discrete wavelet transform; Second-generation wavelet transform; Stationary wavelet transform; Transformer; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","score_opus":0.021034902641132863,"score_gpt":0.23790924976061037,"score_spread":0.2168743471194775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102273020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4293841,0.00013590013,0.5689415,0.000027077689,0.00046908352,0.00043641348,0.000059522037,0.00020702866,0.00033941257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856085,0.00008461658,0.0011259699,0.00002156635,0.000034067107,0.00006095489,0.000001417576,0.00008575919,0.000024776655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983409,0.000031417097,0.00059077854,0.0003248712,0.000324141,0.00038789748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.000021662467,0.000041575873,0.00027687522,0.000092848626,0.00013645526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020600937,0.00034832486,0.00036176626,0.0004595969,0.0001570934,0.00003413555,0.000098671626,0.00025568725,0.000113101916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013812223,0.00036941658,0.00019946278,0.00034279586,0.000055138556,0.000716257,4.2371659e-7,0.00042583724,0.00001877176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047440236,0.00038165317,9.3265373e-7,0.00022188303,0.0003612754,0.000007105445,0.0028014802,0.5287868,0.26389617,0.000009792564,0.000017413078,0.20304112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015972144,0.0003256762,0.000003464287,0.00013959754,0.00009457209,0.000104056286,0.00017430286,0.8417734,0.15451723,0.000025570956,0.0008682419,0.00037665197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001579079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003431739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56917673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023063668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034310946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102480674","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.852376","title":"Detailed Modeling of CIGRÉ HVDC Benchmark System Using PSCAD/EMTDC and PSB/SIMULINK","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Transient (computer programming); Engineering; Electric power system; Modeling and simulation; Power system simulation; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Control (management); Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01259224854234489,"score_gpt":0.20539287894101355,"score_spread":0.19280063039866865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102480674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45513856,0.00036652715,0.54307777,0.000005625775,0.00051411276,0.00019273451,0.000019575262,0.00018568114,0.0004993946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976694,0.000088669585,0.0020260648,0.000012485754,0.00007784417,0.000021334283,0.0000010045314,0.000049649956,0.000053519474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.000040048304,0.00047987656,0.00024765203,0.00021272094,0.0002566878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945974,0.000036925394,0.000053422045,0.0002602409,0.00008784872,0.00010180108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001819507,0.00023074244,0.00030420747,0.0002536284,0.0001502643,0.00003248088,0.0000871068,0.00019875965,0.000043240598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014404989,0.00024046091,0.00012674132,0.00021526484,0.000026288584,0.00031577592,0.0000012191264,0.0002681107,0.000021074464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029735445,0.000030592364,0.000007412089,0.00016241155,0.00008853848,0.0000026213156,0.0003900579,0.9790585,0.015879473,0.0000073668184,0.0000108626455,0.0043324325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048192887,0.00005446901,0.000011409528,0.00026391694,0.00006742668,0.000045771416,0.00035894505,0.9869547,0.011334371,0.000002127964,0.00018630803,0.00023866064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063818356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5425309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018935806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019705649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98057115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102572815","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2033073","title":"Optimal Control of Voltage Regulators for Multiple Feeders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage regulator; Regulator; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Voltage regulation; Engineering; Optimal control; Selection (genetic algorithm); Control (management); Integer (computer science); Control engineering; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006487576001979923,"score_gpt":0.20001134599109857,"score_spread":0.19352376998911866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102572815","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2577747,0.00006307941,0.7403545,0.000036306952,0.00057404075,0.00032421603,0.00043216368,0.00022309294,0.00021791928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846387,0.000015585223,0.0013088282,0.000065375054,0.000016821796,0.000027530737,0.0000130516255,0.000030833646,0.00005812587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.000010510235,0.00029963767,0.00019613786,0.00016591197,0.00029512268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999424,0.000101281425,0.000037564663,0.0002462356,0.000099505814,0.00009141534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008817399,0.00020274855,0.00023982376,0.00014725403,0.000078625926,0.000017971333,0.00012274655,0.00013752033,0.000052419276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057184598,0.00022771861,0.0002361789,0.00016178035,0.00004329993,0.00020994012,2.457391e-7,0.00015586062,0.000022242046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035888076,0.00020777785,0.000008415849,0.000029773333,0.00013152212,0.0000024203339,0.000117804244,0.89764774,0.09474435,0.00005613108,0.0021325708,0.004562614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058174417,0.0015378167,0.0011186156,0.00009294696,0.00023049106,0.00001122978,0.0002697036,0.5376616,0.4494264,0.00007847698,0.0029542854,0.0008009485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007988138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004428714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74068916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013200457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018729312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92860955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102747538","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.923531","title":"Multivariable Dynamic Model and Robust Control of a Voltage-Source Converter for Power System Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; AC power; Electric power system; Engineering; Control engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.005969390978851809,"score_gpt":0.16997988555506327,"score_spread":0.16401049457621147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102747538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0073995627,0.00038515727,0.9906574,0.0000122591955,0.0001577436,0.00073018327,0.00028100362,0.00022316241,0.00015356608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951497,0.00014873,0.004034603,0.000049414077,0.0000067867636,0.0003049925,0.000006602841,0.000044211218,0.00025499988],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992185,0.000010617242,0.00027729044,0.00020308573,0.00009578048,0.0001946843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.00008633552,0.000044302324,0.0002155031,0.00012184748,0.00007004618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058289737,0.00017257572,0.00024762616,0.00013258224,0.00014288124,0.000012488343,0.00008362105,0.000116618365,0.00002107238],"category_scores_gemma":[9.799152e-7,0.00017899112,0.000105262734,0.00010622307,0.000051711388,0.00013962215,6.3200486e-7,0.00011493623,0.000008343291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000787451,0.00006060111,0.0000031546488,0.00007784617,0.00011117963,5.82897e-7,0.00022476228,0.9852427,0.012814093,0.00002726304,0.00009874944,0.0012602711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016665747,0.000050010596,0.000012524599,0.0000303184,0.00008178599,0.000017261358,0.00008187289,0.9964061,0.0010807097,0.0000042013703,0.00039653905,0.0001721164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000142336285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000526585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007432342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024646182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7299046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104039453","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.924195","title":"Closure on \"Reformulating Power Components Definitions Contained in the IEEE Standard 1459-2000 Using Discrete Wavelet Transform\"","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete wavelet transform; Algorithm; Computer science; Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06085950138328174,"score_gpt":0.2483246576640509,"score_spread":0.18746515628076915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104039453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82945514,0.00008228994,0.16404235,0.00019143977,0.00085154246,0.0004505609,0.00069357,0.00024156323,0.003991545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985743,0.00024534747,0.00048402484,0.0005069043,0.000025565056,0.000035646,0.000020642325,0.00006984308,0.000037729722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777985,0.00013688892,0.00061554124,0.00031483668,0.00056551,0.00058735197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990845,0.00024794164,0.000053163458,0.00043138777,0.00006269196,0.00012033847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243134,0.00039789214,0.0003891409,0.00031156233,0.0005702262,0.000056775585,0.00027726355,0.00021854672,0.00016964406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035548246,0.0003423242,0.00029776187,0.0004397903,0.00011615137,0.0003940888,0.0000010241181,0.00093697966,0.00006687377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020655578,0.0014029305,0.00015762923,0.00019992735,0.0008345833,0.000674231,0.049960814,0.9208778,0.019136503,0.0014660711,0.0010701536,0.0021537996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.059441768,0.010212365,0.021059308,0.005675292,0.0019941,0.0032003857,0.023477979,0.5291838,0.2705227,0.0070836996,0.051354855,0.016793713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011120601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117648444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39169398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046521457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009643018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104087170","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820184","title":"IVACE: A Self-Regulating Variable Reactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Inductance; Electromagnetic coil; Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); Engineering; Variable (mathematics); Voltage; Regulator; Transmission line; Overhead (engineering); Diode; Overhead line; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007044342226779778,"score_gpt":0.18377085017707714,"score_spread":0.17672650795029737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104087170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27735314,0.00023353279,0.70877194,0.000056348945,0.0020988728,0.00021668259,0.00003545531,0.0037717808,0.00746222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939981,0.000057002944,0.0056573255,0.00003408568,0.000021514617,0.00003741494,9.103638e-7,0.000047680227,0.00014593666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.000009137968,0.00023387716,0.00021014812,0.00016807932,0.00031600794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945503,0.000037460173,0.000025844696,0.00037927655,0.000036781592,0.00006558824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074213596,0.00020553151,0.00018762982,0.00018379878,0.00010394347,0.00004354667,0.00016802124,0.00018644542,0.00009523786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022734248,0.00020752163,0.000092371694,0.0003128033,0.00002353705,0.00024118528,0.0000012050217,0.00030541397,0.00018558711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054915836,0.0006505535,0.000027351887,0.00026131494,0.0009811082,0.00008614031,0.0023232598,0.8573742,0.12193835,0.0029816,0.0027485308,0.010572669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006198039,0.0009448135,0.0004560199,0.001193648,0.00037302182,0.0004101639,0.0016708907,0.02696333,0.859327,0.0033485256,0.09567709,0.0034374478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001706603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8304109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002188709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033689277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8462486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104575511","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.916225","title":"An Accurate Hysteresis Model for Ferroresonance Analysis of a Transformer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Emtp; Transformer; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Electric power system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.041434618838053335,"score_gpt":0.2678501264769364,"score_spread":0.22641550763888307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104575511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48767507,0.000032771,0.5114814,0.000048580085,0.000045090394,0.00017951736,0.0004172625,0.000031276944,0.000089026755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464566,0.00010087109,0.004214902,0.00015162097,0.0000048963784,0.000205397,0.000006357013,0.0000156412,0.00065466965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892104,0.000025999898,0.00032708014,0.00031570898,0.00018952427,0.00022064731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992332,0.00005472351,0.0000737882,0.00041658993,0.0001379062,0.00008380622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104734565,0.0001404606,0.0002732678,0.00018638532,0.00024656995,0.000016010401,0.00024492468,0.0000656831,0.00060697226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013729959,0.00012201927,0.00024120632,0.00038054,0.00011696259,0.00022202254,4.2454775e-7,0.000057250767,0.000020000305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037749254,0.00060045475,0.0000057846505,0.000025401407,0.00014821565,9.731282e-7,0.0024526706,0.28418162,0.709042,0.00009602705,0.0002061435,0.0028631832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005079683,0.00029738212,0.00037633145,0.000012814094,0.0005752571,0.000002873156,0.00014483095,0.67253804,0.32495725,0.000051152052,0.0002787455,0.00025732737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009812464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013602151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5072665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023324877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006179613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6645921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105185358","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2021046","title":"Online Tracking of Power System Impedance Parameters and Field Experiences","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thévenin's theorem; Electrical impedance; Electric power system; Engineering; Waveform; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Damping factor; Field (mathematics); Tracking (education); Voltage; Impedance matching; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Equivalent circuit; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01115911102441692,"score_gpt":0.21939951821689738,"score_spread":0.20824040719248046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105185358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6192074,0.00018885141,0.37902167,0.000025038627,0.00060262205,0.00011185903,0.000022058573,0.00016370768,0.00065680756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884295,0.000054935233,0.0009777342,0.0000765485,0.0000030983597,0.000010171256,7.444225e-7,0.000011461752,0.000022328995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.0000315236,0.00032669876,0.00018924274,0.00015574685,0.0001697199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950874,0.00009512584,0.000039431987,0.00022770038,0.00005255509,0.00007645133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008668105,0.00015308631,0.0002260051,0.00010938417,0.0000612517,0.000025277715,0.00009740494,0.000091560396,0.000059916758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040882715,0.00014967925,0.00008488269,0.00016500171,0.00003523798,0.00020317279,4.4995608e-7,0.00013641776,0.0000033622769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006465272,0.0017300227,0.00031566282,0.000886508,0.0005200758,0.00007135051,0.07687302,0.819744,0.025789965,0.00034289455,0.0011333332,0.071946666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003807815,0.00335528,0.004753965,0.0016690647,0.00022871183,0.00022440829,0.07686242,0.45516175,0.45002112,0.000043898097,0.0011783207,0.0026932566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011468021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008571676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42423114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046007306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011811986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61037433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105242516","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817761","title":"Discussion of \"A new method for real-time monitoring of high voltage transmission line conductor sag\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Conductor; Electrical engineering; Line (geometry); Resistive touchscreen; Engineering; Electrical conductor; Voltage; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015436822910754619,"score_gpt":0.2634682645461346,"score_spread":0.24803144163537996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105242516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105069086,0.00018893609,0.8931871,0.000032421573,0.00074705674,0.00029908647,0.000099707,0.00016253228,0.00021408792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93177366,0.00042851514,0.06589366,0.000005705027,0.000028726854,0.000017495424,0.000006231138,0.00008713691,0.0017588892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829286,0.00007630762,0.0006753722,0.0003206821,0.0003282518,0.00030654017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989642,0.00021222077,0.000099695375,0.00040574977,0.00011307697,0.00020504351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268119,0.00032221258,0.000561865,0.0003038754,0.00008275207,0.0000102196545,0.0002045593,0.00022013663,0.00072959694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005910558,0.00024668025,0.00042284525,0.00038092368,0.00003939989,0.00021755193,7.2402764e-7,0.0002381127,0.000011672454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019698132,0.0001747452,0.000005348124,0.00015476631,0.00021272825,0.0000016752335,0.0006335305,0.12344721,0.8417378,0.000022595761,0.00015866032,0.033253927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011465523,0.00026391994,0.000055972658,0.0003080996,0.00028359404,0.0000035944506,0.00011835965,0.006684193,0.988668,0.00020481962,0.001965864,0.0002969905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009503807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021317194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82729346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007539105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058323792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105456799","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.874106","title":"A Simple Energy Operator Computational Method for Voltage Flicker Assessment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Envelope (radar); Waveform; Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Energy operator; Flicker; Operator (biology); Computer science; Algorithm; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014835703795886945,"score_gpt":0.27161965766697144,"score_spread":0.2567839538710845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105456799","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007083011,0.00007810093,0.9901336,0.000058735488,0.00066038384,0.00015543311,0.0004472943,0.0002885766,0.0010948541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652993,0.000018931582,0.033502057,0.00046875107,0.000047680798,0.00011634656,0.000057632176,0.000049735354,0.00043957846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989694,0.00003470267,0.00029481712,0.00022488131,0.00020218903,0.00027405733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942356,0.00021381288,0.000023564991,0.00017853254,0.00008631024,0.00007421776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015582526,0.00019451803,0.00019558953,0.00013181457,0.00017114781,0.000058352696,0.0001137032,0.00011053877,0.00025772545],"category_scores_gemma":[7.619754e-7,0.0002144273,0.00017412593,0.00014564619,0.000022579994,0.00017554687,8.3099303e-7,0.00016546488,0.000025941064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028292108,0.00019614752,0.0000023381028,0.000026572312,0.00011962413,0.0000044735157,0.00008824903,0.9769698,0.005757727,0.0035259326,0.009791572,0.0034892804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203502,0.00013175566,0.00019220659,0.000016633307,0.00007512551,0.000009301885,0.00006843426,0.84956974,0.025190901,0.0026448064,0.12041356,0.0004840425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013191016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000953587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95821625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014911074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058916663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87440914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105665303","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2091289","title":"A Techno-Economic Method for Replacing Transformers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Transformer; Life expectancy; Engineering; Expectancy theory; Decision process; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Management science; Business","score_opus":0.007123460162506104,"score_gpt":0.23118658365502073,"score_spread":0.22406312349251462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105665303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08488886,0.00002332043,0.9082447,0.00008994769,0.0027426148,0.00042331446,0.00021845174,0.0004152504,0.0029535177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847856,0.00011235647,0.014678813,0.000085104424,0.00003636718,0.00015409867,0.000008575478,0.00006807098,0.000071027134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900275,0.0000067946326,0.00030436052,0.00025753354,0.00010170418,0.00032686949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994159,0.00019127014,0.000021125397,0.00023196927,0.000036175592,0.000103572616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018408145,0.00022244216,0.0001947598,0.00025569374,0.00015068748,0.00004199079,0.00012372794,0.00019723154,0.00023364971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024164108,0.00024426574,0.00021106515,0.000114257164,0.000031500153,0.00029034325,2.1215526e-7,0.00039779991,0.00007110722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022443084,0.00020788405,0.000012921254,0.00014905307,0.0004235695,0.000004731902,0.0009917887,0.4034228,0.37185222,0.0009631051,0.0014486187,0.22029887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014056833,0.000242141,0.00007561456,0.00004444251,0.0001386709,0.000027756454,0.00009972777,0.45480022,0.5097981,0.0004389149,0.03227905,0.00064968376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051199047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015975015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89989674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084884006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036012752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106278471","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.839726","title":"Electromagnetic transients simulation models for accurate representation of switching losses and thermal performance in power electronic systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Junction temperature; Heat sink; Thermal conduction; Bipolar junction transistor; Electronic engineering; Thermal; Representation (politics); Power electronics; Power semiconductor device; Transistor; Power (physics); Work (physics); Voltage; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016403777113208916,"score_gpt":0.23762148144817108,"score_spread":0.22121770433496216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106278471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167458,0.0005958532,0.081771046,0.000012296209,0.00016166747,0.00042787497,0.00001151648,0.00019458166,0.000079365534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951553,0.00025385796,0.00009817935,0.000008955775,0.000006709086,0.00006627556,0.0000017173597,0.00003402451,0.0000147438],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.00001935942,0.00032537928,0.00020900938,0.0001274929,0.00028605395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995563,0.00013159381,0.000044950095,0.00019124577,0.0000522047,0.000023683204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083384904,0.00016369292,0.00020062609,0.00029978078,0.000041242314,0.000022387903,0.000097361495,0.000122025616,0.000010364962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033566469,0.00017695257,0.000057072055,0.00022908373,0.0000257575,0.0006252695,6.5032486e-7,0.00021509337,0.0000019450931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000592205,0.000026066959,0.00002017338,0.00003719124,0.000026954986,2.267239e-7,0.0004391288,0.7630152,0.23368752,0.000019474865,0.00000167201,0.0026671453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057932606,0.00019127782,0.00047280258,0.000045171542,0.000022100354,0.0000037745585,0.00017650123,0.83587563,0.16244945,0.000023734035,0.000010913659,0.00014929904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015599382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002201889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08276974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013697257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019586867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7215916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106520128","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.855431","title":"Finite-Difference Analysis of Dispersive Transmission Lines Within a Circuit Simulator","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Resistive touchscreen; Electronic engineering; Time domain; Electronic circuit simulation; Network analysis; Equivalent circuit; Line (geometry); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Electronic circuit; Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010585152415647673,"score_gpt":0.22207594432124045,"score_spread":0.21149079190559278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106520128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5672971,0.000037384725,0.43144396,0.000058769627,0.00007750991,0.000071885515,0.000075814176,0.000026272626,0.00091126474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984669,0.00000786042,0.00029104704,0.00006837964,0.000037206988,0.00001236345,0.000011410013,0.000015155296,0.0010896607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989112,0.000039796745,0.00032378008,0.00028419,0.00020985969,0.00023120127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992777,0.00016167035,0.000097996395,0.00026534687,0.00008316364,0.000114120645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006240897,0.0001918928,0.00032109718,0.00031306208,0.00012738303,0.0000207785,0.00015374698,0.000051398823,0.0010723029],"category_scores_gemma":[7.864716e-7,0.00017041537,0.0003225157,0.0006153893,0.00005369767,0.00010020601,7.871238e-7,0.00019784924,0.0000296261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020154186,0.001361474,0.00093086885,0.000016279791,0.0026436355,0.0000017536579,0.007599628,0.89963657,0.04801235,0.0004824311,0.000077086406,0.039036386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031432346,0.0014704346,0.004014827,0.00019203755,0.0058843745,0.0000013760333,0.0014154004,0.68131936,0.29849848,0.0009672968,0.001641344,0.0014518197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102825725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000960076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43116978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030768224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052945426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106861339","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.807749","title":"A robust phase-coordinates frequency-dependent underground cable model (zCable) for the EMTP","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Transformation (genetics); Context (archaeology); Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Frequency domain; Engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Transformation matrix; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Electric power system; Physics","score_opus":0.024173162654902103,"score_gpt":0.23634574153917948,"score_spread":0.21217257888427737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106861339","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056933805,0.00017570885,0.93065673,0.0002321437,0.0005049136,0.00039946134,0.00012706936,0.000063615764,0.010906527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897678,0.000016855627,0.0018852446,0.00015328132,0.000040995757,0.00023408848,0.0000061825936,0.000040522198,0.007855014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998697,0.000041873987,0.0002401833,0.0003517713,0.0001860351,0.0004831667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914664,0.00022457574,0.00006538995,0.00037565606,0.00009225744,0.000095480784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018054874,0.0002468264,0.00019860729,0.00007351249,0.000642245,0.00011055466,0.00021251329,0.000056100107,0.000801701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011966814,0.00019330252,0.00019447909,0.00016009786,0.000057551206,0.00020633443,9.82454e-7,0.00026564105,0.00004764889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023113634,0.0028029515,0.00004787467,0.000029617644,0.0011045608,0.0000034170782,0.0017566218,0.93273544,0.021185206,0.025626983,0.007702102,0.006774094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021415247,0.0039349524,0.0000235744,0.00018087844,0.0021136932,0.000041172327,0.005819387,0.5607439,0.24917495,0.1413391,0.011645543,0.003567593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032410372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015766269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.932834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008701019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013883485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87780637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107338936","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.858801","title":"Small-Signal Dynamic Model and Analysis of a Fixed-Speed Wind Farm—A Frequency Response Approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Wind speed; Induction generator; Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); SIGNAL (programming language); Engineering; Time domain; Power system simulation; Frequency response; Grid; Sensitivity (control systems); Frequency domain; System dynamics; Electrical network; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00946245062436612,"score_gpt":0.18826859280611094,"score_spread":0.17880614218174481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107338936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5753482,0.00023924033,0.4231853,0.000011611915,0.00009378168,0.00015995592,0.00018613659,0.00012578533,0.00065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831295,0.000015283313,0.0012218687,0.00001748578,0.00000936231,0.000015635953,0.000013633375,0.00004720256,0.00034656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861413,0.00008703816,0.0004626238,0.0003191035,0.00023242518,0.00028466893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927866,0.0001297236,0.000060692346,0.00036875496,0.000079797595,0.000082394974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023213266,0.0002688067,0.00046568963,0.00085465476,0.00007619077,0.00003190583,0.00014826353,0.0001699016,0.000036411104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017867063,0.00027999893,0.00027648595,0.0007412742,0.000059674272,0.000118432916,0.0000010759994,0.00024969672,0.0000067448095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018574609,0.000110778405,0.00008127735,0.000028050916,0.00074262096,0.000006272436,0.00021359888,0.91250056,0.08580853,0.000014652322,0.000021486914,0.0002863948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072976365,0.00006686222,0.0048188106,0.000018646911,0.0007502949,0.000009584025,0.00005767349,0.99193984,0.0012880202,0.000030021427,0.000012559539,0.0002779488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002729909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017280139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42296478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013844078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036147365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107545046","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.804013","title":"Flicker study using a novel arc furnace model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University College Dublin; University of Glasgow; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Flicker; Electric arc furnace; Harmonics; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Engineering; Electric arc; Electric power system; Power (physics); Chaotic; Power quality; Automotive engineering; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.07722108320413021,"score_gpt":0.2515292174979997,"score_spread":0.17430813429386952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107545046","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38491723,0.000114165545,0.6125154,0.000023099094,0.0005733092,0.00017966727,0.000053956253,0.00029078312,0.0013323923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696165,0.00009648205,0.002135712,0.00016822199,0.00001880879,0.000018000414,4.932611e-7,0.000060264083,0.000540383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878526,0.000023813354,0.00029679984,0.00025804024,0.00028583145,0.0003502863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937004,0.000040120027,0.000024627976,0.0003897256,0.00004707947,0.00012842118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113638234,0.00024533094,0.00021802363,0.0001949942,0.00017414572,0.000049909133,0.00017784243,0.00011262699,0.00049616134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011709927,0.0002743577,0.00014456981,0.00024960382,0.000034777848,0.00030211097,0.0000013993445,0.00044089247,0.00022089193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019901183,0.0009168453,0.0000029892215,0.000015472453,0.00016747737,0.000011242044,0.004408385,0.98190546,0.011307038,0.000021610002,0.00034923278,0.0008743429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008254386,0.0000926518,0.000016579272,0.000025258958,0.00009015286,0.000019324998,0.00047521119,0.9937569,0.0035090062,0.000020507969,0.00080110424,0.0003678705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003154315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042359905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6120444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015857596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014234662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107898004","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838517","title":"A Matrix Converter Based Micro-Turbine Distributed Generation System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine; Generator (circuit theory); Engineering; Grid; Boost converter; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Control (management); Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.01130846536259346,"score_gpt":0.2013327746094518,"score_spread":0.19002430924685831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107898004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07021269,0.000094822906,0.9268249,0.00012923151,0.0014685626,0.00022089494,0.00030134933,0.00057039654,0.00017714032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998189,0.000018710267,0.0009440803,0.00040475733,0.000077914694,0.000054839158,0.0000455553,0.000051322793,0.00021386528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988964,0.000030521744,0.00031659554,0.00026038842,0.00019233197,0.0003037448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.000028627097,0.000029625871,0.0003179515,0.00006366021,0.00012765652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000599957,0.00026766694,0.00021739588,0.00016687396,0.000118861164,0.00006163369,0.00013929371,0.0001480546,0.0005090217],"category_scores_gemma":[4.0936624e-7,0.00027320097,0.00016958016,0.00015585104,0.000030108184,0.00022887095,5.843427e-7,0.00021716124,0.00054703513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001867524,0.00036718,0.000027443313,0.0002554016,0.00047740526,0.000055775527,0.0006272309,0.6329662,0.24314266,0.00003344232,0.037526682,0.084333785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008500024,0.000037460788,0.000035625286,0.00004424546,0.00005216415,0.0000134346,0.00005695135,0.89375526,0.10080791,2.3470533e-7,0.0040581166,0.00028861465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029350964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028166582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92797625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027613598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108477689","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.844283","title":"Optimal Calculation of Impedance of an Auxiliary Loop to Mitigate Magnetic Field of a Transmission Line","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Loop (graph theory); Transmission line; Magnetic field; Electric power transmission; Electrical impedance; Magnetic flux; Point (geometry); Characteristic impedance; Inner loop; Engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Line (geometry); Control theory (sociology); Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005701060697650997,"score_gpt":0.23730268176136474,"score_spread":0.23160162106371374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108477689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77277285,0.000055313954,0.22632141,0.000113330505,0.00005431086,0.0001226863,0.000035414803,0.000011359143,0.0005133541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948253,0.0000069938146,0.0047072503,0.00003734331,0.000028030163,0.000009899934,0.000004292416,0.000013324451,0.00036753516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990956,0.000034273948,0.0003562268,0.00018205639,0.00016583965,0.00016598594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.00005448136,0.000083474915,0.00022289233,0.000090702946,0.000094071176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007340752,0.00012621375,0.00021821973,0.00012322303,0.000038927934,0.0000042658894,0.00011252949,0.000045348515,0.00045208007],"category_scores_gemma":[5.844604e-7,0.0001232626,0.0001211256,0.0001846453,0.00003390394,0.000117683645,9.5488e-7,0.00011643101,0.0000059702475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005585876,0.0011761637,0.000069706584,0.00004993546,0.00007990207,7.127192e-7,0.0023366038,0.15528716,0.5968148,0.00009439746,0.00008501616,0.243447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007424124,0.002872106,0.00034683043,0.000100291065,0.00007980006,0.0000010304688,0.000097665754,0.023559192,0.97181875,0.0000672187,0.00015020039,0.00016448282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017256147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044195103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37500396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012324577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048590453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50265026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109417169","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.859301","title":"Dynamic Model of a Matrix Converter for Controller Design and System Studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Frame (networking); Controller (irrigation); Matrix (chemical analysis); Control engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Engineering; Boost converter; Three-phase; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018413812871913734,"score_gpt":0.228654672728026,"score_spread":0.21024085985611227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109417169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023825869,0.0006069656,0.9744128,0.00001569647,0.0004060393,0.000450242,0.00009614984,0.00014253666,0.000043724158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955932,0.00009689186,0.003814932,0.00003745342,0.0000043869936,0.00012319705,9.382536e-7,0.000034690696,0.0002943004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.000016628572,0.00027746594,0.00017068199,0.00010040636,0.0001889382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.00012368921,0.00003232879,0.00012624326,0.00008056495,0.00003760636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006896751,0.00018408385,0.00031458802,0.00012860137,0.000064301006,0.000013573547,0.00006564346,0.000080975966,0.0000058984915],"category_scores_gemma":[4.4460054e-7,0.00017160144,0.000116981464,0.00004945106,0.000056705452,0.00010605524,5.56669e-7,0.00007447691,0.000006049723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028778974,0.00006302723,0.0000019022436,0.00043736678,0.0004975457,0.000002522877,0.000560694,0.96597135,0.024147775,0.000115911476,0.0013919277,0.006522176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014027021,0.000066842746,0.000005532319,0.00007399963,0.00011043475,0.0000044907424,0.00033621307,0.99310315,0.00464574,0.000060738777,0.000017322755,0.00017283906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001907383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074027867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97176737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090756694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012549548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69977033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109432664","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2157538","title":"Underground Medium-Voltage Cable Rejuvenation—Part II: Pilot Projects in the Field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Rejuvenation; Silicone; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; High voltage; Power cable; Materials science; Electrical conduit; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.028094167346821904,"score_gpt":0.22169130437870102,"score_spread":0.1935971370318791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109432664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28312492,0.00042784706,0.66418993,0.0006980333,0.0030632932,0.00077964494,0.000039936414,0.00065894006,0.047017466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980043,0.00019336454,0.00023493245,0.0006483501,0.000023947232,0.00007089809,0.0000027613619,0.00003782346,0.00078363466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.00006631311,0.0003320518,0.00025373604,0.0003272223,0.00031943023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992297,0.00019961501,0.0000304137,0.0004331231,0.000040388342,0.0000667148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025841358,0.0002280774,0.00018716985,0.00027899697,0.00020751508,0.0000307895,0.0003587289,0.000118535914,0.0015624939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052554633,0.00018234375,0.00012210273,0.0005085847,0.00004164612,0.0003319749,0.0000015819536,0.0005018132,0.00010279004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003105732,0.013574657,0.0007019169,0.0008353198,0.0027172046,0.0010978703,0.14363222,0.5169884,0.10010187,0.002762447,0.15661785,0.057864517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009548963,0.007731836,0.0065149413,0.0015937596,0.001361619,0.00024033514,0.010744863,0.061144672,0.7015235,0.004555985,0.18944517,0.0055943523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037416286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059829955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71487933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097046104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034669025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109754205","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2046652","title":"Configuration Optimization of Underground Cables for Best Ampacity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ampacity; Casing; Genetic algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Optimization problem; Computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Electrical conductor; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010686235894574595,"score_gpt":0.2180858467508955,"score_spread":0.20739961085632092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109754205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14070047,0.000026485914,0.8568562,0.000028747516,0.000922466,0.000190127,0.000081514285,0.00012619277,0.0010677831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391985,0.000074122785,0.0056277085,0.000020701642,0.00001886217,0.000028440883,0.000014127745,0.000035818914,0.00026035638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921715,0.000016193166,0.00028132967,0.0001646647,0.00015751123,0.00016312858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.00010723126,0.00004272638,0.00023421348,0.00012667761,0.00006849918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094587784,0.00015937997,0.00017982905,0.00016890076,0.00010682088,0.000025460282,0.00011351506,0.0001513661,0.0004570053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031290451,0.00016204863,0.00015124497,0.00017673743,0.000056775323,0.00026521302,2.765399e-7,0.00021546807,0.000014058369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048266742,0.0001078926,0.0000028054108,0.00003838513,0.00008725918,3.745643e-7,0.00015496033,0.8390799,0.15684992,0.000069840855,0.00007537306,0.0034850116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080619566,0.00017856648,0.000036509176,0.000057199373,0.0002145265,0.000005574463,0.00022184943,0.3965308,0.5999928,0.00014099998,0.0014609968,0.0003539667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038812806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001180416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8532194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037608293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6608151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109954608","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.858773","title":"Impact of DG Interface Control on Islanding Detection and Nondetection Zones","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Interface (matter); Inverter; Distributed generation; AC power; Voltage; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Circuit breaker; Electric power system; Automatic frequency control; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Control engineering; Renewable energy; Physics","score_opus":0.0045991047645449895,"score_gpt":0.20619648943851143,"score_spread":0.20159738467396643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109954608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49136913,0.000058364996,0.5056062,0.0000024498568,0.0017471776,0.00015767096,0.00003760724,0.00024215704,0.00077923265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963784,0.00002558067,0.000034404646,0.0000045548477,0.000062668565,0.000034447647,6.6850447e-7,0.00005425668,0.00014558456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.000054545006,0.00037337493,0.000249456,0.00020842688,0.000251553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944115,0.00013435207,0.00007603623,0.00023059631,0.00006504648,0.000052821262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013289764,0.00026562135,0.00027488734,0.00054545386,0.0001416331,0.000044804154,0.000069799935,0.00017321925,0.00009221727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002774019,0.00025763194,0.00018914387,0.00028522793,0.000047812762,0.00020548054,6.2786194e-7,0.0003137745,0.00004906177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005837917,0.00016385056,0.00025937025,0.00008243444,0.0003733024,0.0000055727382,0.0003889054,0.7292319,0.26231828,0.0000075928506,0.0003141206,0.0062708757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055546793,0.0045116935,0.013766069,0.00049665855,0.00027787118,0.0003135452,0.0002618672,0.1855812,0.7872454,0.000111364934,0.0005064992,0.0013731346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003090926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001115568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5436507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010056474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110998001","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.864045","title":"A Novel Power Quality Monitoring Allocation Algorithm","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Redundancy (engineering); Electric power system; Computer science; Algorithm; Electrical network; Network topology; Electric power; Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025364632227832373,"score_gpt":0.2502833177850204,"score_spread":0.22491868555718803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110998001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12259367,0.0002231523,0.87134963,0.00006279405,0.0024331259,0.00014909037,0.00013019468,0.00064362964,0.0024146787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341786,0.0000866791,0.005833587,0.000056477675,0.000071737646,0.000035645404,0.0000073986216,0.000054922322,0.00043566537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985066,0.000039113536,0.00044476855,0.00028625465,0.0003478625,0.0003753738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928766,0.00009673816,0.00004354401,0.0003833561,0.00009076509,0.00009795323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025414786,0.00026291027,0.00022468614,0.00017737702,0.0001690834,0.00006806075,0.0001748041,0.00018609439,0.0001522314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018241052,0.00030580268,0.0001783878,0.00027309995,0.000046223402,0.0003551895,0.0000011642481,0.0004008606,0.00022783139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016701454,0.0025256183,0.00006989887,0.00018892849,0.00067169376,0.000039761242,0.0029151705,0.5171731,0.41005227,0.0012789356,0.0034465883,0.061471004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045259027,0.00040044932,0.0131177325,0.00032634626,0.00026441042,0.00008560424,0.0012689995,0.05587483,0.88586897,0.00079523417,0.034112252,0.0033592866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027778218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029732562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022414305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003141277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111596194","doi":"10.1109/61.915505","title":"World's first commercial bridge capacitor bank installation on the American Electric Power System","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leading Edge Endowment Fund","keywords":"Engineering; Bridge (graph theory); Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Electric power; Power engineering; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Power factor; Voltage","score_opus":0.011954112699037756,"score_gpt":0.20352536678275937,"score_spread":0.1915712540837216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111596194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83305055,0.000057557616,0.13984561,0.00033744876,0.0021083653,0.00061488873,0.000038298644,0.0007294951,0.023217784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989764,0.00004241993,0.000008571378,0.00028053919,0.000117292555,0.0000673069,0.0000031948764,0.000060853134,0.00044343667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.00010761137,0.000381037,0.0002482036,0.00035945437,0.00035250132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990344,0.00027482712,0.00008728336,0.0004177881,0.00007676338,0.00010891605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015269774,0.0002816451,0.00029975575,0.0003784347,0.00033046174,0.00010965063,0.00018233444,0.00007075687,0.00024284789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027246717,0.00023759017,0.00020246544,0.00083612284,0.000043035856,0.00019388969,6.851718e-7,0.00035429947,0.0005309768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008227595,0.00034424904,0.00029066764,0.000060880157,0.00060253026,0.000054755394,0.0013668656,0.9506095,0.0051866453,0.0005749265,0.010905507,0.029180704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037018035,0.0010835142,0.05519549,0.0004920701,0.00025680408,0.00013363914,0.0010067915,0.820453,0.0039413804,0.000014459426,0.1116587,0.0020623791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027328034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003918386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16592583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003788924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021208469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111996283","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002846","title":"An Improved Vibration Analysis Algorithm as a Diagnostic Tool for Detecting Mechanical Anomalies on Power Circuit Breakers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Vibration; Power (physics); Mechanical vibration; Engineering; Mechanical system; Image warping; Condition monitoring; Algorithm; Hydraulic machinery; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.013877438612446814,"score_gpt":0.22344178595097855,"score_spread":0.20956434733853174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111996283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15981078,0.00001546306,0.839111,0.000081599836,0.00037266425,0.00027924823,0.0000435391,0.0002081296,0.000077593235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97828156,0.000021330654,0.021000456,0.00042009365,0.00003127908,0.00008987691,0.000008916218,0.000028563372,0.000117930525],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775165,0.000099311044,0.00049965095,0.0008076381,0.00038577884,0.00045598942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803185,0.00065513083,0.00017993207,0.0007451425,0.00021998196,0.00016798207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002993589,0.00030971525,0.00040618135,0.00054833974,0.00084821286,0.00022739083,0.00047261384,0.00015870578,0.00015008257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004278233,0.00030621872,0.00060991815,0.0012300455,0.000056869274,0.0009962221,0.000004897597,0.0002528549,0.000039152088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071416644,0.0037973183,0.00019014916,0.000048719416,0.0068589714,0.00031659647,0.010975192,0.24585174,0.05046473,0.002007066,0.00020022942,0.6785751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007904518,0.0024369005,0.0007374192,0.000026730431,0.0005831795,0.00007543022,0.00031353367,0.9658693,0.028095605,0.00021299227,0.00015917083,0.0006992818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015730098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000705203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8184708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120295714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008823409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112216845","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2042081","title":"Islanded-Mode Control of Electronically Coupled Distributed-Resource Units Under Unbalanced and Nonlinear Load Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Compensation (psychology); Automatic frequency control; Engineering; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Frequency domain; Computer science; Dispatchable generation; Time domain; Distributed generation","score_opus":0.003179872558177494,"score_gpt":0.19102298269987172,"score_spread":0.18784311014169422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112216845","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25046527,0.00022124087,0.7476033,0.000089328154,0.0002583764,0.00020785753,0.00081913837,0.00017998891,0.00015547368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999207,0.00025044064,0.00025350112,0.000116658135,0.000023506584,0.000021609478,0.000059766415,0.000029543618,0.000037927144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912727,0.00002068672,0.0002654575,0.00017829899,0.0001583915,0.00024991517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.00013059033,0.000042529246,0.00021888515,0.00019138721,0.00009648373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007078422,0.00018236345,0.00023681328,0.00008775661,0.000094255345,0.000023510944,0.00009951069,0.00015536927,0.00015989601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056323283,0.00018435043,0.000068411784,0.00022224514,0.00008813719,0.00011439793,7.474605e-7,0.00041414224,0.000012540628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015182506,0.0001257383,0.000013382768,0.00001941311,0.00022263275,0.0000025499621,0.0000869771,0.79664075,0.20134133,0.00010064538,0.00024155615,0.0010531774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040403795,0.00019048376,0.00042719344,0.000033507305,0.00018966997,0.0000243076,0.000058073034,0.972785,0.019617204,0.00007426107,0.0021819544,0.0003779881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028778046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002461087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74874175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048533337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007877417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75175923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112233368","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829110","title":"A Processing Unit for Symmetrical Components and Harmonics Estimation Based on a New Adaptive Linear Combiner Structure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Waveform; Harmonic; Component (thermodynamics); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Symmetrical components; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Voltage; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03937713737831141,"score_gpt":0.2518350361746301,"score_spread":0.21245789879631868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112233368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.121538125,0.00010862177,0.8771387,0.00016216232,0.00031245613,0.00030898224,0.00016976625,0.00020983815,0.00005137562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804918,0.00002311743,0.019038536,0.00032368282,0.000015921352,0.000015554228,0.000019546213,0.00004397182,0.000027835964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.000019238187,0.00022876382,0.0002335644,0.00021817916,0.00024215465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946606,0.00011889878,0.00003595965,0.00016021097,0.00006659254,0.00015227374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006776924,0.00022620136,0.00020657694,0.00026070536,0.0001730535,0.000051380135,0.00009276957,0.00016334113,0.000018997709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005380186,0.0002337128,0.00008272099,0.0003075266,0.000038877482,0.00019821715,8.179271e-7,0.00036411342,0.000011039892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027220085,0.00016029998,0.000001050737,0.00006105018,0.000051749023,0.0000033403646,0.0003813727,0.9865632,0.0015506407,0.00012382056,0.00008133041,0.010749926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026371349,0.00039261908,0.00013825746,0.0001618959,0.000083849816,0.0000063797793,0.000044718297,0.9815622,0.0137209175,0.0005391755,0.00040752147,0.00030532107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028168068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012162384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8589537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014218857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008878983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9530531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112405378","doi":"10.1109/61.915504","title":"An AC active filter for use at capacitor commutated HVDC converters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Harmonics; Capacitor; Transient (computer programming); Active filter; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electronic filter; Commutation; HVDC converter station; Control theory (sociology); Harmonic analysis; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.038217535821183576,"score_gpt":0.24665983747297068,"score_spread":0.20844230165178712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112405378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5839119,0.000021806944,0.41312757,0.000053343385,0.0013915882,0.00026938977,0.0006556679,0.00039367538,0.00017503172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981059,0.00016180993,0.0005498889,0.0005073187,0.00002742312,0.000072580704,0.000040513605,0.000066498054,0.0004680768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989003,0.000052262527,0.00024821237,0.00025267006,0.00016031267,0.0003862748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990842,0.00020759065,0.000029697689,0.00041657354,0.00008236981,0.00017957171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079587786,0.000253124,0.00022841072,0.00014676272,0.00023158512,0.000062648636,0.00018598586,0.00017702924,0.0004906399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019093143,0.00027846548,0.00017819565,0.00014651104,0.00007450295,0.0006871621,9.321234e-7,0.00029127914,0.00015976062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009801449,0.004029723,0.00019126218,0.00044818007,0.004738806,0.00030784248,0.047376778,0.43402004,0.31907678,0.00016121038,0.06572731,0.114120625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006491564,0.0012491369,0.0012908521,0.00015956679,0.0004669944,0.00013979587,0.0020920765,0.4459457,0.40259105,0.0001213332,0.13702573,0.0024262103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070334405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014738133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.414194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027271122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019588108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112892565","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838463","title":"A Dynamic Programming Methodology to Develop De-Icing Strategies During Ice Storms by Channeling Load Currents in Transmission Networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Storm; Meteorology; Electric power transmission; Environmental science; Freezing rain; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography; Precipitation","score_opus":0.014456625604280337,"score_gpt":0.256769324607856,"score_spread":0.24231269900357566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112892565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40862867,0.00033182668,0.58967805,0.00006188136,0.00032543732,0.00016868228,0.0000035045175,0.00076374423,0.000038169263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639997,0.0004380848,0.035311893,0.00004781216,0.000016430342,0.000073497424,0.0000024376059,0.00006637399,0.000043783388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998151,0.00007396776,0.00043351564,0.0003829249,0.00021065731,0.0007479565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937946,0.00014553871,0.00003771775,0.00024307243,0.000078393714,0.00011581507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044844608,0.0003386999,0.0003401259,0.00048324637,0.00019625803,0.00006836125,0.00024947905,0.00030491428,0.000014463315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013895621,0.0003566846,0.00007672399,0.0008414012,0.00003700214,0.00032727508,0.0000035869534,0.0007952379,0.000020155443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055403285,0.000053940566,0.000010374958,0.000047354428,0.00003144278,0.000009589501,0.0022140895,0.7416215,0.00742149,0.0000017877984,0.00003292016,0.24850014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016919425,0.00028331377,0.00044033962,0.0013476894,0.000081324404,0.00009344414,0.004770618,0.76292914,0.22494811,0.000052143747,0.0019476244,0.0014142906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014354424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033777938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.555371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071266777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007667446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112950344","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899772","title":"On-Load Network De-Icer Specification for a Large Transmission Network","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Circuit breaker; Transformer; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Icing; Transmission network; Installation; Transmission line; Electrical network; Electrical conductor; Transmission (telecommunications); Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011383989407303976,"score_gpt":0.2277082560003313,"score_spread":0.2163242665930273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112950344","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022558924,0.00018954356,0.97150946,0.00010358454,0.0013083761,0.0002942031,0.00001841432,0.0013475879,0.0026698892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906301,0.00024803283,0.00834586,0.00022068284,0.00013650156,0.000039849725,0.0000042700512,0.0000630025,0.0003117108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985895,0.000015925225,0.00028658644,0.00025146865,0.00019694077,0.0006595572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.00031933992,0.000032205928,0.0003351889,0.00006425851,0.00008696661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051677116,0.00022661094,0.00019476232,0.00013107086,0.0002916129,0.000029528786,0.00016105753,0.00027011457,0.00007542894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048196925,0.00022869928,0.00016284645,0.00034362386,0.000024018687,0.00008774263,6.577089e-7,0.0003824495,0.000072141534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003920738,0.00014659013,0.000010735688,0.000040732855,0.000093975075,0.00000943076,0.0004063023,0.85785836,0.0008718874,0.00085343514,0.03347402,0.10584247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062365835,0.0019465794,0.0020708223,0.0014601819,0.00042949943,0.000071127564,0.0007263975,0.28790733,0.32928684,0.011624047,0.3553741,0.002866486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009228175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040554398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96807116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002452913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002827563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9326086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112950938","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.893617","title":"DSTATCOM Effect on the Adjustable Speed Drive Stability Boundaries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Voltage; Inverter; Engineering; Capacitance; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00699017292134117,"score_gpt":0.19097631905091503,"score_spread":0.18398614612957387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112950938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49780783,0.00023557704,0.49606556,0.00011808463,0.0016449244,0.0004619629,0.00006267453,0.0003956008,0.0032077972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993896,0.00006871067,0.0001280019,0.00020189464,0.00003016562,0.00001240797,0.000003749457,0.000033774162,0.0001317055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998963,0.000054944394,0.00022997073,0.00020513742,0.00020809718,0.00033884356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,0.00041664013,0.000024761703,0.0003489651,0.000063727624,0.00007471225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003884401,0.00021666975,0.0001805857,0.00010238354,0.00036098727,0.00012121848,0.0001344743,0.00009833768,0.0006716584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006721979,0.00016435643,0.00013895248,0.00022520352,0.00011421254,0.00016336031,8.016493e-7,0.00035840357,0.00016612132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015284175,0.00043915768,0.000117223884,0.00011293204,0.0005899076,0.000040843668,0.0033472893,0.8888844,0.042123165,0.00026745297,0.0049592415,0.057589963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031448633,0.0015000282,0.0014717646,0.00012913019,0.00029847777,0.000018596185,0.000959426,0.09936982,0.8537891,0.00014955153,0.03795864,0.0012106093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005326103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013916896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81166595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016347274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027630407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7354188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113037993","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2037633","title":"Improvement of Numerical Stability for the Computation of Transients in Lines and Cables","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Numerical stability; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Transient (computer programming); Convolution (computer science); Stability (learning theory); Time domain; Numerical analysis; Transfer function; Line (geometry); Frequency domain; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.008445712996852248,"score_gpt":0.22656779972919416,"score_spread":0.2181220867323419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113037993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7292976,0.000010758835,0.27025467,0.0000576709,0.00012210377,0.00015446759,0.000041392464,0.0000030388026,0.000058316637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956703,0.000002240704,0.00036761287,0.00000877034,0.000009069283,0.000026421769,0.0000014563216,0.000004696537,0.000012693813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995639,0.000009468033,0.00017193187,0.00010049473,0.00006476681,0.00008945131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967927,0.0001269634,0.000041746076,0.000083470346,0.000049269052,0.000019301762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008958363,0.000061052924,0.00010581057,0.00003302091,0.000042799293,0.0000048784104,0.000044056025,0.000017781498,0.000043347558],"category_scores_gemma":[5.8076455e-7,0.000045601886,0.000046502177,0.000067630324,0.000051459614,0.000037491227,4.2642236e-7,0.00009173019,2.2214225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052956445,0.0026848977,0.0060054557,0.00013823497,0.00026966038,1.339528e-7,0.0061905184,0.010518893,0.77953285,0.0006080445,0.000065650456,0.19345608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003928167,0.0021662666,0.019296223,0.00005917649,0.00018377516,6.5387206e-7,0.001698957,0.046636805,0.9228343,0.0026495024,0.00019887317,0.00034731982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032421056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002629303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27026948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004857694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002257089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1859591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113266881","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.855441","title":"Analyzing systems with distributed harmonic sources including the attenuation and diversity effects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Harmonic; Total harmonic distortion; Harmonic analysis; Electronic engineering; Distortion (music); Computer science; Electric power system; Distributed generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Power (physics); Physics; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.0096980324926468,"score_gpt":0.19435936971206666,"score_spread":0.18466133721941985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113266881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530332,0.0006361183,0.1457337,0.00008246999,0.00013314179,0.00017948996,0.000014255275,0.00014204418,0.00004560558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.00011411868,0.00007055294,0.000015312184,0.000017396877,0.000012718309,0.0000028998013,0.000011466364,0.000022550961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993604,0.000055108314,0.000113814036,0.00015647906,0.0001455329,0.00016869274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00019769273,0.000021942882,0.00016528695,0.000029261586,0.00005094437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001100501,0.00012941625,0.000120118784,0.00007086685,0.00050445355,0.000047674417,0.000087095534,0.00005027539,0.000016426155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016951116,0.00009520024,0.00003678197,0.00017031467,0.00004377119,0.00017852409,0.0000036778565,0.00021775324,0.000010637235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021938757,0.00016361731,0.002926625,0.0002256685,0.0003561851,0.000011138204,0.0034066327,0.94538295,0.028194677,0.000012235886,0.0004753326,0.01862552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026010226,0.00093388854,0.036460403,0.00071808684,0.00066371483,0.00006825053,0.0007446716,0.8056594,0.15017454,0.00003196158,0.0009501923,0.0009938326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065565946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008269352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1466998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088551154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007154454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3882153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113423882","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2195335","title":"Compensating for Interface Equipment Limitations to Improve Simulation Accuracy of Real-Time Power Hardware In Loop Simulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Software; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Simulation software; Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Engineering; Embedded system","score_opus":0.02792879565164256,"score_gpt":0.2797372351703107,"score_spread":0.2518084395186681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113423882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3721855,0.00003269797,0.62484765,0.0000254135,0.00070139446,0.0010331427,0.0000730261,0.00015476014,0.00094642723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846184,0.000007880165,0.0010496165,0.000033931577,0.00003315882,0.00012350036,0.000013180409,0.000059423255,0.00021745902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838305,0.00006468453,0.00070328393,0.00022984525,0.00024864648,0.00037051132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791306,0.0013184693,0.00012017316,0.00029630304,0.00021250451,0.00013949256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029100545,0.00024396928,0.0003294248,0.0003795904,0.00008815728,0.00004348373,0.00011392281,0.0001325941,0.00015200667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050581784,0.00027043922,0.00015750682,0.0003095195,0.000015542124,0.00066879165,0.0000021614842,0.00014131244,0.00012715052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013939882,0.00012299661,0.000027838818,0.000039629333,0.000059494374,1.9735367e-7,0.0018822409,0.93898857,0.053112958,0.000012927299,0.00003371627,0.00558005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001139751,0.00017636968,0.00082276535,0.00012024728,0.000037801772,4.489182e-7,0.00039737028,0.9861327,0.010366471,0.000007659941,0.00051488215,0.00028356505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041656112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018235023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6262764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025765158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024500216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113514346","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.893188","title":"Instantaneous Voltage Estimation for Assessment and Monitoring of Flicker Indices in Power Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Voltage; Mains electricity; Electric power system; Voltage optimisation; Power (physics); Power quality; Electricity; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Switched-mode power supply; Reliability engineering; Quality (philosophy); Supply network; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015556251322881182,"score_gpt":0.26282933966845173,"score_spread":0.24727308834557055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113514346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3867444,0.00011735076,0.61137354,0.0000023252683,0.0008962679,0.00029633663,0.00003679751,0.000067471745,0.00046548925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751496,0.00004436425,0.0023406756,0.000004358799,0.0000037523741,0.000035061206,0.000002117683,0.00002329078,0.00003141886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.000019296118,0.00043949223,0.00017026118,0.00017642377,0.00019658962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.00017682645,0.000054062788,0.00016537544,0.00006840018,0.00006496424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038462624,0.00014421354,0.00021627336,0.00028295402,0.000053780037,0.000028885423,0.00006358342,0.00011143244,0.000015683047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003358427,0.00015314885,0.000049718263,0.00019460348,0.000027702497,0.0002023259,7.2013137e-7,0.00013503607,0.0000017611991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014205332,0.00022850101,0.0031098514,0.000437213,0.0001041219,0.000015464822,0.002449035,0.9845083,0.005696699,0.00011224321,0.000026249774,0.0031702844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038727322,0.00076177035,0.03974113,0.000925582,0.000113605485,0.00007872424,0.006549462,0.9111464,0.034583457,0.000040600597,0.0010171093,0.0011694496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035313074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031622323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6107705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019789125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022813425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62452286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113585062","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.837670","title":"Unified Approach for Mitigating Voltage Sag and Voltage Flicker Using The DSTATCOM","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Voltage sag; Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power quality; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03346092879322736,"score_gpt":0.24621089777008132,"score_spread":0.21274996897685394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113585062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15996335,0.00032843315,0.83808094,0.00006293055,0.00030625623,0.00030784038,0.00011861142,0.00019935385,0.00063227955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904615,0.00011266213,0.008669551,0.00032914366,0.000055284534,0.000037265832,0.00000575271,0.000053642227,0.00027515565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989613,0.0000259585,0.00027891883,0.00023391511,0.00015797593,0.000341886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993727,0.00017994174,0.00003362791,0.00027819411,0.00004314559,0.00009238393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024796944,0.0002194566,0.00018878184,0.0000882268,0.0003572228,0.000081068196,0.0001455895,0.00012414482,0.000050268132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033806814,0.00019624551,0.00012876085,0.00013812815,0.00008710563,0.00027252664,0.0000017413562,0.00035553705,0.000010584535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014629803,0.00033118928,0.000014458574,0.00029929428,0.0005355414,0.0000062998033,0.00976299,0.8626876,0.09102085,0.00075784273,0.0018747243,0.03256295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011448913,0.000074471674,0.000054659817,0.00005570962,0.00017122188,0.000029803792,0.0017250985,0.93114007,0.044036094,0.000119612356,0.020852312,0.0005960649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031269632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019537545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83049816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009233785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023819539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80026597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113902953","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838633","title":"Premium Quality Power Park Based on Multi-Terminal HVDC","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Converters; Electric power system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Transmission system; High-voltage direct current; Power quality; Voltage source; HVDC converter station; Power (physics); Electric power transmission; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Transmission (telecommunications); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Direct current; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018668958835655863,"score_gpt":0.25257980826561627,"score_spread":0.2339108494299604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113902953","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23143907,0.000061552004,0.7619973,0.00008081033,0.0019205414,0.00044982915,0.00009342308,0.0006779087,0.0032795516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767005,0.000014051746,0.0011687392,0.00022178079,0.00007272235,0.00010912683,0.0000030126605,0.0000587601,0.0006817435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984894,0.00008793226,0.0004199854,0.00033497368,0.00031856538,0.00034918005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921054,0.00008063482,0.000046914345,0.0004546931,0.00006414772,0.00014305074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025543844,0.0002920956,0.00024604128,0.00021534518,0.00016551626,0.000049297607,0.00013611183,0.00022370965,0.0005790739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037522907,0.00029565577,0.00021557506,0.00019690942,0.000033378445,0.0002457163,5.9211607e-7,0.00045974957,0.0006026394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003576054,0.00094965054,0.000044111937,0.000119040495,0.00014425725,0.000028220535,0.00083381555,0.93122095,0.025471456,0.000011560028,0.0017857827,0.03903352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006108767,0.001212404,0.006939324,0.00056034094,0.00013845814,0.00007981642,0.00042883187,0.70027333,0.18914206,0.000007673075,0.092696026,0.002412958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000738537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087813474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.766231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002730927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114411845","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002965","title":"Rotary Power-Flow Controller for Dynamic Performance Evaluation—Part II: RPFC Application in a Transmission Corridor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"MATLAB; Electric power transmission; Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Controller (irrigation); Quadrature booster; Engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Control (management); Transformer","score_opus":0.008514478723012402,"score_gpt":0.22425786279890583,"score_spread":0.21574338407589344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114411845","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10481256,0.00023466257,0.8907418,0.00016963521,0.00063701894,0.0017662965,0.00009171907,0.00027466798,0.0012715821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751353,0.0001248489,0.0014471193,0.00017234536,0.0000081726,0.00047201134,0.00003175886,0.00003340249,0.00019679926],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836206,0.00006368593,0.0005443912,0.00037035905,0.00033481672,0.0003246712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926615,0.00007308353,0.00005118723,0.00032708124,0.00016840121,0.000114072594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046266417,0.0002670089,0.00030798843,0.00026554454,0.00020907105,0.000027894375,0.00015464581,0.00017629622,0.00025266488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043575187,0.00027810008,0.00016683406,0.0003392883,0.000025075698,0.00033838063,4.9954247e-7,0.00023019497,0.00003328686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031438546,0.0002816535,0.000010544612,0.000029713035,0.000029787781,4.5864647e-7,0.00060484983,0.91457415,0.0014437204,0.0000049036307,0.00039041898,0.082315385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023394662,0.00029499028,0.0009375042,0.000072805284,0.000040556384,0.000004330808,0.00006063025,0.99111843,0.0011531041,0.000023901348,0.0036592751,0.0002949988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046404402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024562549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89270097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003573455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006262632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114834373","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2318024","title":"Extended C37.118.1 PMU Algorithms for Joint Tracking of Fundamental and Harmonic Phasors in Stressed Power Systems and Microgrids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Harmonics; Harmonic; Control theory (sociology); Fundamental frequency; Harmonic analysis; Electric power system; Microgrid; Electronic engineering; Phasor measurement unit; Engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Spectral leakage; Computer science; Fast Fourier transform; Algorithm; Power (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.017479304281930143,"score_gpt":0.22577979010198884,"score_spread":0.2083004858200587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114834373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63103133,0.00085129816,0.36446446,0.000011810781,0.0027227772,0.0005107151,0.00012045224,0.00015342153,0.00013369627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991815,0.00013783078,0.00039217246,0.000012096924,0.000020738687,0.00010652411,0.0000026966193,0.000065833694,0.0000806055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853146,0.00006308246,0.0005440955,0.00033566976,0.00019265452,0.00033306275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.00013469336,0.00008304391,0.00023364119,0.000061433515,0.0000929138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003254324,0.00027564447,0.00041406468,0.00043901303,0.00010369506,0.00008305482,0.00008864994,0.00016643979,0.000023599556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046747155,0.00029413257,0.00010652995,0.00018475566,0.00008365404,0.00022154664,0.0000018774373,0.00025091154,0.000004762935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012492774,0.0017253981,0.0012237106,0.004209339,0.001802531,0.000053597596,0.018390136,0.11820406,0.7996257,0.00022409568,0.0022220002,0.051070184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015784336,0.0031732868,0.0078092273,0.0025028898,0.00039865536,0.0005056074,0.006488314,0.48425648,0.46901652,0.00010584074,0.007228035,0.0027308168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000757508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002679209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36815014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013509109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013831405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114958980","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2047277","title":"Numerical Method for the Investigation of Fault Containment and Tank Rupture of Power Transformers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Bushing; Retrofitting; Engineering; Transformer; Sizing; Electrical impedance; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0062372983100013,"score_gpt":0.22332354383085803,"score_spread":0.21708624552085673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114958980","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06371754,0.000046066267,0.9353023,0.00021393834,0.00026677034,0.00019330444,0.00006035307,0.000030573497,0.00016914812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364245,0.000051626786,0.006110145,0.00010984521,0.0000046856285,0.000025474019,0.0000028433074,0.000013810908,0.00003910403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994334,0.000017482866,0.00022699106,0.00010136653,0.00012822481,0.0000925646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.00017871126,0.000035666653,0.0001206096,0.00006004411,0.00004847163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013124525,0.000101920545,0.00015883779,0.00008405418,0.000057219015,0.000007931205,0.00005914943,0.00009108619,0.0001346813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026498635,0.00007842664,0.00012727799,0.00013906762,0.000067073706,0.00009134775,2.2516365e-7,0.00017067727,0.0000011131466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002278139,0.00012817026,0.00008961982,0.00013516817,0.0009927148,8.3654356e-7,0.0054646432,0.6237209,0.3321139,0.00074902247,0.00048249544,0.03589474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008061913,0.00019196635,0.0006654898,0.000018410557,0.00028265943,0.0000059263366,0.0010037646,0.8489157,0.14683108,0.00013675653,0.0009450028,0.00019707502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000304917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004786906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014637954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016861086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31981453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115166720","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2253497","title":"A Saturation Suppression Approach for the Current Transformer—Part II: Performance Evaluation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resistor; Relay; Transformer; Current transformer; Digital control; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Real Time Digital Simulator; Protective relay; Voltage; Electric power system; Control engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Power (physics)","score_opus":0.019693242271414522,"score_gpt":0.2371514234584449,"score_spread":0.21745818118703036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115166720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13409273,0.00044228393,0.85555506,0.00005555286,0.006478402,0.0022897783,0.000036123663,0.00030281284,0.00074726465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968135,0.00026029974,0.00025966496,0.000025587551,0.000116127194,0.0023220233,0.000021252867,0.000045205106,0.00013635097],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.000051655556,0.00035210972,0.00026037756,0.00042510446,0.00029914972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926996,0.00008572918,0.000045469777,0.00033684418,0.00019408418,0.00006788937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275107,0.00023939625,0.00015780078,0.00015889684,0.00050296675,0.00007231061,0.00015797706,0.00011514856,0.00015771895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033777862,0.00018454378,0.00015743953,0.00023171546,0.000031737927,0.00073902577,5.449876e-7,0.00034542405,0.00007637028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074852236,0.00013520452,0.0000025893396,0.000114849456,0.00010345243,4.8221658e-8,0.0010672306,0.26670852,0.0074305683,0.0000026576727,0.008748655,0.7156114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070301513,0.00016797657,0.00024638872,0.00007374582,0.000113775735,0.0000075393064,0.000111601556,0.9299992,0.035131454,0.000008239501,0.03316527,0.00027183065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001734981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010073397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8627207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022305538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035114925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7525477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115213347","doi":"10.1109/61.905574","title":"Steady state frequency response of STATCOM","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Admittance; Transfer function; Control theory (sociology); Electrical impedance; Voltage; Frequency response; Sequence (biology); Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.011376128786580793,"score_gpt":0.21601771163234024,"score_spread":0.20464158284575945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115213347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59361106,0.000083545514,0.40432662,0.000012601655,0.0007316086,0.00015664085,0.000063872896,0.00019841963,0.00081563916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987258,0.0001603648,0.00028805409,0.00001970616,0.000010928598,0.000031664084,8.938419e-7,0.00003725605,0.0007253792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902534,0.0000792663,0.00032800008,0.00015687662,0.00019331372,0.00021719465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.00007924971,0.00003688272,0.00028122147,0.00007003199,0.00007497955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022254825,0.00015667189,0.00018197336,0.000223103,0.00006796368,0.00001579868,0.00009100963,0.00008767756,0.00025659607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024410238,0.0001614817,0.0001013263,0.000277221,0.00003006684,0.00020425329,3.636905e-7,0.00021575305,0.00013711935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019027158,0.00042983957,0.00013923594,0.00015196501,0.00044075964,0.00013207333,0.0045843506,0.39789256,0.55848414,0.000022675289,0.0009945314,0.03482512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008571987,0.0046722577,0.012682728,0.0010493804,0.0002965552,0.0005349069,0.003704908,0.057783097,0.8581767,0.0007108626,0.048161946,0.003654682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019630436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057508714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4051147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010928843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025166893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6585033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116304184","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820216","title":"Coolant Flow Distribution and Pressure Loss in ONAN Transformer Windings—Part II: Optimization of Design Parameters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Mass flow rate; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Electromagnetic coil; Transformer; Mass flow; Coolant; Distribution transformer; Flow (mathematics); Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.010052860561893327,"score_gpt":0.19232760431078472,"score_spread":0.18227474374889138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116304184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23616695,0.00014012273,0.7626369,0.000036544625,0.00032989183,0.0002929919,0.00027595984,0.000062197934,0.000058439367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959445,0.0010878823,0.0028353657,0.000017758128,0.000005251402,0.000030046747,0.000045709814,0.000026793576,0.0000067024107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990431,0.000020222396,0.0003368193,0.00019180968,0.00017558348,0.00023246136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996704,0.000060737366,0.000028925071,0.00012171705,0.00004586393,0.000072367315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114289265,0.00019048816,0.0002008397,0.00016532787,0.00009116246,0.000018914214,0.000065351334,0.00014321272,0.00003860266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028109762,0.00020379263,0.00006773443,0.000257142,0.000059735037,0.0003626187,3.4115067e-7,0.00019523375,0.000003020891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009100412,0.00014905813,0.000028798922,0.00004424899,0.000062897685,0.0000035596872,0.0006253954,0.9964641,0.0009996151,0.000034080407,0.000023756787,0.0014734967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046220752,0.0009902032,0.0025888223,0.0007222514,0.00031892897,0.000031615495,0.000115672345,0.7648514,0.22377707,0.00025812344,0.0008530572,0.00087079394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000472751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002558434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75980157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009396842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029724986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83104223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116337520","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2118237","title":"A New Technique to Detect Faults in De-Energized Distribution Feeders—Part I: Scheme and Asymmetrical Fault Detection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Engineering; Overhead (engineering); Fault indicator; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Scheme (mathematics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.012235933202438402,"score_gpt":0.20863672719323892,"score_spread":0.19640079399080052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116337520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16971639,0.00008443314,0.82764465,0.00001080157,0.0009507329,0.0005366728,0.000034232857,0.0005683121,0.00045379825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490696,0.00006596414,0.0045452905,0.000035004963,0.000033765824,0.0002593521,0.000002626582,0.00005926982,0.000091746704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833554,0.00008848954,0.0004361946,0.00041927892,0.0002451763,0.00047533173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992135,0.00006598337,0.000042468764,0.00031151858,0.000060781575,0.0003057406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002835582,0.00032106173,0.00029455274,0.00058416446,0.00011384023,0.000036197955,0.00013881808,0.00036186056,0.000047470727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002156298,0.00036814826,0.00011516282,0.00115303,0.000026067242,0.00039939908,0.0000028651837,0.0005199225,0.00007105505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018518112,0.0003362139,0.00012023382,0.00017710256,0.00033687634,0.00012384325,0.002625931,0.008838572,0.6629015,0.00003168023,0.0014971311,0.32115906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019293185,0.0007554817,0.0014082988,0.00022835484,0.00006224045,0.00025261744,0.000284893,0.014931145,0.97190213,0.000118858756,0.007201005,0.00092562597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009910292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008739119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8251906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007709499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004264359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116388938","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2042825","title":"Unbalanced Model and Power-Flow Analysis of Microgrids and Active Distribution Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Engineering; AC power; Power-flow study; Three-phase; Symmetrical components; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Generator (circuit theory); Power flow; Grid; Distributed generation; Control theory (sociology); Flow (mathematics); Component (thermodynamics); Frame (networking); Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy; Mathematics; Transformer; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0032194794434875548,"score_gpt":0.17511209211182002,"score_spread":0.17189261266833247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116388938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50290555,0.0002564543,0.49571666,0.000009765386,0.00027416382,0.00010352018,0.0006148669,0.000067094195,0.000051940282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988318,0.0005702324,0.0004958527,0.000009952807,0.0000062527797,0.000015750002,0.000034687673,0.000015452571,0.000019999823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934685,0.000013378437,0.00020486568,0.00018356733,0.00010217611,0.00014914731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995898,0.000040388877,0.000038416234,0.00016904416,0.000090680995,0.00007165045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006221476,0.0001491479,0.00025651875,0.0001984034,0.00006854448,0.000033676,0.000050919847,0.00012745385,0.000023644992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015301571,0.00015103974,0.00008574109,0.00031690442,0.000056516095,0.00016890475,9.185779e-7,0.00020355872,0.0000015884829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057410325,0.000043907447,0.00002724869,0.000018105002,0.00053480256,7.859971e-7,0.00022598395,0.93499637,0.058105044,0.000016842563,0.00003754013,0.005935939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040122698,0.00003899787,0.00093304855,0.000012168159,0.00046461172,0.000004136532,0.00006336689,0.98903996,0.008793218,0.000004350413,0.000089514746,0.0001554033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029895426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049996386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4959263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028587361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113404785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61592215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116394998","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.804004","title":"New heuristic strategies for reactive power compensation of radial distribution feeders","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"AC power; Compensation (psychology); Heuristic; Power (physics); Power factor; Electric power system; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01382255057814618,"score_gpt":0.2085504375896752,"score_spread":0.19472788701152902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116394998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08872838,0.00009883841,0.90657,0.00006203127,0.001350077,0.0004163521,0.0010524094,0.00025664867,0.0014652134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988663,0.000045113302,0.0007833635,0.000018039667,0.000028601218,0.000031703024,0.000105703126,0.000039679784,0.00008149462],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988246,0.000026222802,0.00036441925,0.0002463658,0.00023328817,0.0003051171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928415,0.00014351327,0.00006929263,0.00024011065,0.00014512557,0.0001178129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074974974,0.00025026986,0.00025346334,0.00012597232,0.00011385561,0.000052344058,0.00012068578,0.00016494739,0.00035168577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074067684,0.00029084433,0.00019897395,0.00024774065,0.00006170959,0.0004975556,7.3635493e-7,0.00022138921,0.000076695775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011540472,0.0010331523,0.000015681444,0.0002629032,0.0009464789,0.000015110942,0.0035446042,0.7754414,0.096779875,0.0038596184,0.098037146,0.018909998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015192841,0.0062665273,0.002617032,0.00064700557,0.0014087,0.000110077635,0.00803923,0.5613676,0.36713064,0.0033529634,0.029298298,0.004569098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005781124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001919363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9101379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033341747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040409737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116908952","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.837674","title":"Measurement of harmonics/inter-harmonics of time-varying frequencies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Transient (computer programming); Time–frequency analysis; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021466637004706492,"score_gpt":0.22167015605305063,"score_spread":0.20020351904834413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116908952","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04342677,0.0012274544,0.9526474,0.000047663863,0.00020603792,0.00026296932,0.0000287194,0.00050215365,0.0016508332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177283,0.00044344188,0.007622622,0.00003769478,0.000010540418,0.00002703511,5.436864e-7,0.000045764067,0.000039509858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852425,0.000027492953,0.00048308092,0.00018831929,0.0005022642,0.00027459898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924064,0.000042508524,0.00007386616,0.00032340336,0.00024963857,0.00006994622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020709207,0.00021702128,0.00029400008,0.00024903312,0.000043766846,0.00000747916,0.00020886872,0.000102424434,0.00016312265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000787006,0.00023272359,0.00017741063,0.000282322,0.00005385251,0.0002344537,0.000001273517,0.0002934451,0.000037907288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045112294,0.00019933448,0.0000038621392,0.000065024746,0.000162036,0.0000016228596,0.00015755683,0.10342541,0.8671685,0.000010198229,0.0005012435,0.028260091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790444,0.00018315585,0.000012250561,0.00015610758,0.000055219243,0.0000033624194,0.0000124384405,0.013028412,0.9853578,0.00005657428,0.00064601545,0.00020961801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134945685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010061662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9483461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040059225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038258244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94901925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117105423","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.855445","title":"Delivery Point Reliability Indices of a Bulk Electric System Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Probability distribution; Electric power system; Computer science; Point (geometry); Statistics; Engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.011678397865678137,"score_gpt":0.217559446793368,"score_spread":0.20588104892768985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117105423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6886615,0.0003140697,0.30892766,0.000012949705,0.0010306444,0.00036651676,0.00006799948,0.0003430812,0.00027557043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990264,0.000060900526,0.00070631853,0.000025835732,0.000055989658,0.00002493879,0.000001050693,0.000050284383,0.000048239806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790615,0.00011369607,0.0007616027,0.00039594198,0.00039482067,0.00042776845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877834,0.00018036847,0.00013238398,0.00054397696,0.00023840585,0.00012651343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040375485,0.00031596606,0.00043664072,0.00035300298,0.0001443233,0.000032670607,0.00021586937,0.00023945134,0.000050363135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008766443,0.00033016276,0.0002963319,0.00047768935,0.00006387657,0.00057660433,0.0000025923716,0.00036457856,0.000045227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011368097,0.00011485381,0.000020425401,0.00027703788,0.00009953163,0.0000053667595,0.00060457684,0.9874413,0.0100476965,0.0000052558203,0.00003731367,0.0012329526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005777319,0.00013225676,0.00009416333,0.00028754247,0.00012731816,0.000026738151,0.00023260344,0.9517726,0.04596538,0.0000049076516,0.0004183719,0.00036039163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037902148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006906607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31036493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010079214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090805726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117135540","doi":"10.1109/61.871353","title":"Transmission line arrester energy, cost, and risk of failure analysis for partially shielded transmission lines","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Surge arrester; Shielded cable; Lightning (connector); Lightning arrester; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Transmission line; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic shielding; Line (geometry); Reliability engineering; Electrical conductor; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.007553964988972862,"score_gpt":0.21624306267257268,"score_spread":0.2086890976835998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117135540","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35471582,0.00010668271,0.64438903,0.00016820864,0.000040889834,0.00014443298,0.00012611973,0.000026402568,0.00028243635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630916,0.00028765973,0.00180957,0.000041660278,0.000051327883,0.00005716854,0.00002778314,0.000022322638,0.0013933299],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883616,0.000065702145,0.0003457274,0.0003304423,0.0001509841,0.0002709846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936825,0.00012843592,0.00007424914,0.0002127635,0.000062820574,0.00015347156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010366369,0.00021934745,0.00033761607,0.00017275299,0.00019642322,0.000029834082,0.00010277683,0.000083749575,0.0014182456],"category_scores_gemma":[2.8711904e-7,0.0001849226,0.00033463768,0.00031686827,0.000051972947,0.00011937837,4.2798493e-7,0.00015921034,0.0000032289174],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015604749,0.0011643117,0.0010158302,0.000042713822,0.00266573,0.0000015959873,0.0017896476,0.06623093,0.02250799,0.00009827053,0.00044128887,0.9024812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011164899,0.00481671,0.0027044641,0.00036944367,0.012148565,0.000005138013,0.0005068901,0.13050704,0.7143697,0.0033012328,0.11791916,0.0021867512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024236033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000305263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9002945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009733527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036673096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118894361","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2078839","title":"Weather Normalization of Reliability Indices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Reliability (semiconductor); Meteorology; Weather forecasting; Lightning (connector); Wind speed; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.004164862807553832,"score_gpt":0.18501123325860794,"score_spread":0.18084637045105412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118894361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6560154,0.00003256251,0.33646092,0.000027746788,0.0025437016,0.00017210873,0.0000653069,0.00022422508,0.0044580223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992708,0.00004722803,0.00040525227,0.000030605966,0.000015559213,0.00002204981,0.0000013345443,0.000023383769,0.00018378244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.000025313788,0.00029823088,0.00017445549,0.00017381912,0.00018189925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930465,0.00007034645,0.000039611143,0.00040806163,0.00010908012,0.000068245645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021629452,0.00014057921,0.00017324027,0.00011635503,0.000052901192,0.000012010373,0.00015093148,0.00015838425,0.00036652896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000078973535,0.00013444027,0.00011209772,0.00020042801,0.000084824416,0.00023317714,7.1510607e-7,0.00031755856,0.00007914395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000375368,0.0016578105,0.0015787879,0.001254813,0.0004381327,0.000016177979,0.0071195215,0.44525817,0.5146178,0.0010842534,0.004337466,0.02226167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013892603,0.0003860664,0.0044011874,0.0002403355,0.00012362732,0.000036288642,0.00034855885,0.032368626,0.92190593,0.00049251306,0.037309993,0.0009975907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056506025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000934892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41288957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003824169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024345109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5482315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119742377","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803717","title":"No-load losses in transformer under overexcitation/inrush-current conditions: tests and a new model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Transformer; Harmonics; Emtp; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mechanics; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04090093563119904,"score_gpt":0.25876307190300796,"score_spread":0.21786213627180892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119742377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6741514,0.001596881,0.31586364,0.0013706187,0.0005197594,0.0007073426,0.00028280387,0.00015579401,0.0053517655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994925,0.00092476927,0.0010787374,0.00045870975,0.000017102673,0.00012360731,0.0000024280878,0.000017895603,0.0024517223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988012,0.000027231972,0.0003031663,0.00035079516,0.00025554706,0.00026207778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941295,0.0000840194,0.00004292885,0.00023354749,0.000087493776,0.00013905021],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007614355,0.00018131024,0.00015960538,0.00011447256,0.00018595952,0.00008209668,0.0001277387,0.00007052895,0.003908206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005061467,0.00016821906,0.00006159576,0.00018323434,0.00011934452,0.00035513914,0.0000011170617,0.00015895412,0.0006656513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029109846,0.0032293147,0.000024873454,0.00017212659,0.000052068164,0.0000095738915,0.006270313,0.13167235,0.78464454,0.0035324642,0.019901916,0.050199345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020658664,0.0029505014,0.0049326275,0.0017510182,0.00076296594,0.00022931583,0.0026880195,0.6045148,0.25318244,0.032871623,0.06901692,0.006441144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024133283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002586862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5314621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009152538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009439582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99700236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120303922","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829922","title":"A Novel Control Algorithm for the DG Interface to Mitigate Power Quality Problems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Control theory (sociology); Distributed generation; AC power; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Electric power system; Engineering; Compensation (psychology); Fuzzy logic; Interface (matter); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027342909252851516,"score_gpt":0.2613956670553669,"score_spread":0.23405275780251536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120303922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011859392,0.0002879783,0.98246634,0.0011210073,0.0018428512,0.0009879475,0.0008525457,0.00036608425,0.00021587081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936006,0.000053228297,0.004689878,0.0010700021,0.000027392125,0.00028100642,0.0000021303736,0.000062313185,0.00021346039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.000028850476,0.00043388756,0.00030979767,0.00025507406,0.00046208198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989424,0.00028307684,0.000039945557,0.00044747157,0.000116554234,0.00017059785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039883892,0.00028700847,0.0002817387,0.000109448214,0.00023389363,0.000083175546,0.00031198535,0.00014324718,0.00008914305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065715794,0.00024776897,0.0002708579,0.00022207345,0.000067023306,0.00020507394,0.0000017606875,0.0003938147,0.00017021451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012669536,0.00038800552,2.832425e-7,0.00005186445,0.0005068221,0.0000023162447,0.0036301091,0.94656676,0.033818323,0.00022391039,0.00068206294,0.014002875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030539015,0.0031903705,0.00068981806,0.0010293918,0.0010653277,0.00015223959,0.004184022,0.27298632,0.4679292,0.0022513475,0.21060726,0.0053756763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012740723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014853067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021615623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005408289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120391489","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.825125","title":"Impact of Difference of Feeder Impedances on the Performance of a Static Transfer Switch","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Terminal (telecommunication); Phase difference; Voltage drop; Voltage; Transfer (computing); Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Three-phase; Transfer function; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009608378092655714,"score_gpt":0.21393783037412323,"score_spread":0.2043294522814675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120391489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96433777,0.00009656606,0.034906156,0.000020033605,0.00024652455,0.00014793668,0.000065827466,0.000028133762,0.00015103756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994811,0.00043451393,0.000031505813,0.000012625126,0.0000050313993,0.000009817195,3.717794e-7,0.000013342154,0.000011730449],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991841,0.00001882086,0.00027777904,0.00011084716,0.00024227494,0.0001662106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00013842553,0.000028469563,0.00023578177,0.000059420192,0.000037614405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070950075,0.00014650387,0.00021692793,0.00011119061,0.00004957029,0.000004661389,0.00017890277,0.000060249225,0.00009378298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017561912,0.000097120246,0.00018197852,0.00024227958,0.0001402522,0.00009362599,4.720955e-7,0.0002065923,0.000006199878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015534647,0.00027040872,0.00019302513,0.0001407594,0.00013944365,9.28273e-7,0.0030058885,0.9244387,0.070949234,0.000045750323,0.000011592384,0.0006489354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010523215,0.0021136901,0.031672213,0.0006039913,0.000085693886,0.00000904564,0.00047567592,0.022886822,0.94072264,0.000066383065,0.0000065014206,0.00030504263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011428558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029573472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90155184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042565964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005524352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39604485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120456023","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.910986","title":"Bit-Interleaved Coded OFDM With Iterative Decoding in Impulsive Noise","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Decoding methods; Bit error rate; Demodulation; Spectral efficiency; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.013377054112949247,"score_gpt":0.21129199525392817,"score_spread":0.1979149411409789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120456023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940768,0.00022371749,0.20243494,0.00006045641,0.00029198293,0.00022145924,0.00005110769,0.00023094326,0.0024085615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970264,0.00057118986,0.0019293723,0.000105900595,0.000010482867,0.00007045072,0.0000058878472,0.000048979982,0.00023136467],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899644,0.000047704078,0.00029671786,0.00022306718,0.000147073,0.0002889821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917936,0.00012343792,0.00003292708,0.00048164252,0.000083489445,0.00009915816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006281455,0.00024259185,0.0002402191,0.00038960157,0.00016386705,0.00002459052,0.00022614426,0.000086826294,0.0001592469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022155793,0.00023125287,0.000092195376,0.00044100825,0.00008181821,0.00032309673,0.0000020213151,0.00043592695,0.00010042357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016192454,0.0022889774,0.0016118333,0.00013123325,0.0009974687,0.00082615856,0.033296775,0.86518866,0.06812984,0.00011166944,0.004381827,0.021416314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015930988,0.0024115434,0.017017554,0.0019848337,0.00029905446,0.0009468819,0.004001349,0.50814974,0.4356623,0.00018698188,0.00850065,0.0049081002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004935945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043193868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36753246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016475175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041877018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120468427","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.916745","title":"Detailed Real-Time Transient Modelof the “Sen” Transformer","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Real-time simulation; Transient (computer programming); Oscilloscope; MATLAB; Transformer; Transient state; Computer science; Electric power system; Engineering; Control engineering; Simulation; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01037739348284567,"score_gpt":0.19118977969683426,"score_spread":0.1808123862139886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120468427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40466624,0.00012555755,0.5569197,0.00019449965,0.0008530472,0.0006572137,0.000056545683,0.00075675786,0.035770454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971262,0.0004728723,0.000076857345,0.000109886336,0.000034676723,0.00008420263,0.000003767602,0.00006703106,0.0020245113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848515,0.00007127693,0.00043754693,0.0002537007,0.00037511264,0.00037720776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999233,0.0001111941,0.000028369546,0.0004168645,0.00007216357,0.00013841417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012757721,0.00029581503,0.00029914602,0.00015190114,0.0003331677,0.000038323247,0.00019861704,0.00014739826,0.000856337],"category_scores_gemma":[6.1290524e-7,0.00023121205,0.00033422958,0.00026894867,0.00007905074,0.00028842123,2.1151709e-7,0.0002882939,0.000776706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012431946,0.00010558095,0.0000036365686,0.000015679996,0.00021943045,0.000018753575,0.0018567328,0.9582098,0.03464808,0.000018019791,0.0013138806,0.0034660602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002928588,0.0002094466,0.00071716396,0.000059946316,0.00017526718,0.00014302287,0.00026377864,0.9661623,0.019209236,0.000028862829,0.009270931,0.00083142944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055333872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038602753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5924599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009681272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039190265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120543822","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820426","title":"A Probabilistic Approach for Secondary Arc Risk Assessment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Emtp; Probabilistic logic; Arc (geometry); Electric power system; Probability distribution; Probabilistic method; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Power (physics); Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry","score_opus":0.007973044490412489,"score_gpt":0.22297276049271691,"score_spread":0.21499971600230441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120543822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1628279,0.00001667411,0.81985873,0.00007321839,0.0002446317,0.00044074267,0.00021574226,0.00006777403,0.016254604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985768,0.0000032347916,0.013150202,0.000074455325,0.00006745816,0.0003315651,0.000023035283,0.000028863386,0.00055317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989339,0.00003118135,0.00020804482,0.00034832783,0.00014360444,0.00033491178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994291,0.000066119384,0.00006693483,0.00027099974,0.00006534316,0.00010151035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120273704,0.0001935317,0.00018474317,0.00008295933,0.00030422382,0.00005469921,0.0001328262,0.0000418019,0.0002734284],"category_scores_gemma":[6.335989e-7,0.00018082686,0.00018434408,0.00012194121,0.000049815764,0.00012160898,9.919954e-7,0.00032992553,0.000026081794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011969244,0.019575674,0.0005940984,0.00038734,0.0036162643,0.0000102197155,0.007813911,0.678828,0.017610274,0.046969112,0.0050942074,0.21830396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.079111196,0.029262431,0.009776357,0.0006686511,0.0055165323,0.00008456147,0.0086769145,0.092340715,0.17293292,0.5583902,0.031325966,0.011913534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011952346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002311229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8229401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105818865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019998745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7373905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120907414","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2167721","title":"Fault Location Method Based on Single-End Measurements for Underground Cables","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Fault (geology); Conductor; Capacitance; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical conductor; Direct-buried cable; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Materials science; Cable harness; Geology; Power (physics); Electrode; Cable gland","score_opus":0.08577366218766252,"score_gpt":0.27618041419416633,"score_spread":0.1904067520065038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120907414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037960023,0.000019827683,0.9548543,0.00006397449,0.0009815441,0.00039294243,0.000051967083,0.0001502233,0.005525192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812733,0.000002452353,0.017427182,0.0007060088,0.000021019534,0.0000941066,0.000006473477,0.00002980777,0.0004396462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984599,0.00012516887,0.00030543088,0.00040342312,0.00039998686,0.0003060928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989465,0.00023603074,0.0001051484,0.0003277354,0.0002717554,0.00011283954],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000448522,0.00020170945,0.00017866743,0.0002502864,0.00030738147,0.00006360291,0.0001747021,0.00010242678,0.0012947298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019664025,0.00019411395,0.000098118,0.000300023,0.00004523005,0.0002756182,6.806476e-7,0.00010036551,0.00021685772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017727551,0.0030602058,0.000017021359,0.000072728595,0.00008774288,0.0000050348126,0.0014652488,0.09006688,0.88982284,0.00050670933,0.0009164309,0.012206428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018512699,0.00091941055,0.00018281945,0.000065128945,0.0000976677,0.0000030305218,0.00014318363,0.02667106,0.96760565,0.00082036783,0.0011838115,0.00045660595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015138905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065859575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9433133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024541668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011978466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120918352","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.852342","title":"An Accurate Model for the DC-Side Voltage Control of the Neutral Point Diode Clamped Converter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Operating point; Nonlinear system; Inductor; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Power (physics); Power Balance; Diode; Point (geometry); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011224491535644036,"score_gpt":0.22247954841967987,"score_spread":0.21125505688403584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120918352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038155563,0.0000787364,0.95951194,0.00037970548,0.00078078173,0.00063683157,0.00023538397,0.00017261492,0.000048461083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803823,0.000054170578,0.0004973466,0.0009506735,0.000036567144,0.00012527942,0.0000016133299,0.00006394153,0.00023218479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.000028615836,0.0003448187,0.000230741,0.00016303506,0.00034661786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.00024043387,0.000057430814,0.0006347194,0.000082222876,0.00008239172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010554489,0.0002540128,0.0002365071,0.00007150412,0.0001687232,0.000027621927,0.00038615632,0.00010556891,0.000055032753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026628784,0.00017766532,0.00029434828,0.00011485349,0.00010651711,0.00047270145,0.000001262231,0.00032103507,0.000019121533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578039,0.0000664464,0.0000025826012,0.000014354356,0.00014298728,6.0864846e-7,0.00081649784,0.93761975,0.040345315,0.000047382247,0.00018165748,0.02060461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013024032,0.00005687819,0.00007060088,0.000017254166,0.00012113897,0.000004878127,0.000121484554,0.96661377,0.031026317,0.000077926816,0.0003808043,0.00020656435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018145289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017340951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9598827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010808279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038379847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72449815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121589129","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2034785","title":"A Modified Multiport Two-Layer Network Equivalent for the Analysis of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Minification; Computer science; Network analysis; Algorithm; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01566225144916789,"score_gpt":0.25348108585984497,"score_spread":0.23781883441067708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121589129","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49826258,0.00010073828,0.499548,0.00015715514,0.00020296326,0.00039261676,0.000064006774,0.000032061955,0.0012398827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985502,0.000012573539,0.00050827715,0.00016957041,0.000063498446,0.00008666284,0.000012493747,0.000016817834,0.0005799486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858254,0.00004138429,0.0003654945,0.0003094699,0.00023130061,0.00046978815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.0001962003,0.0001050995,0.00039688355,0.000095121955,0.00008248955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016740288,0.0002186688,0.00034580877,0.0001703389,0.00024785646,0.000027893451,0.00022983029,0.000039087932,0.00030059132],"category_scores_gemma":[5.2227114e-7,0.0001701824,0.0005299728,0.000697865,0.000045594625,0.00006906127,6.294707e-7,0.00018504747,0.000005866812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009023073,0.0015091656,0.00021504957,0.000009940974,0.0053761415,0.0000015349108,0.0014083728,0.8907472,0.039754145,0.0018548326,0.0010243864,0.05719693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017396934,0.012474267,0.044651225,0.00017688802,0.033150498,0.000006683672,0.0007466866,0.7593342,0.11574486,0.01056335,0.0025979718,0.0031564476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010394661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009941376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5002876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000300563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046728306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6939837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122184055","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838518","title":"Statistical Analysis of Field Data for Precipitation Icing Accretion on Overhead Power Lines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Icing; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Environmental science; Accretion (finance); Precipitation; Meteorology; Overhead line; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.0255757884360363,"score_gpt":0.2797709238711318,"score_spread":0.2541951354350955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122184055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20518866,0.000019333313,0.79322976,0.000117670475,0.0003434048,0.00012345742,0.00040949002,0.00029789304,0.0002703338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209887,0.00008400769,0.007570242,0.00008599991,0.000017649629,0.0000156248,0.00006722041,0.000021549875,0.00003884397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000015568976,0.00029001114,0.00023758684,0.00016903508,0.00017724704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869245,0.00062966975,0.00004051339,0.00053791085,0.00006988508,0.000029573186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013829104,0.00014458977,0.00023865675,0.00054639793,0.00007130305,0.00002015976,0.00018435423,0.00014195094,0.00007570833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004504169,0.0001443196,0.000094831164,0.00038041172,0.000026689737,0.0001884689,0.000001974619,0.00018111579,0.000013993207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002469089,0.00017914618,0.000057450157,0.00004956058,0.0008307062,0.0000012772805,0.00046396005,0.89320564,0.0028859717,0.00022885817,0.003955428,0.097895116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007328781,0.00084877806,0.0017546762,0.0001607192,0.0012144913,0.0000019236338,0.00044191402,0.74088037,0.2514874,0.00010709743,0.0019077378,0.00046200978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039521983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010517858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7869102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057505476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011903186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5885182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122358572","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2013665","title":"Laboratory Investigation of Using Wi-Fi Protocol for Transmission Line Differential Protection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Israel Science Foundation; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences; University of Calgary","keywords":"Relay; Protective relay; Reliability (semiconductor); Transmission line; Line (geometry); Electric power transmission; Wireless; Computer science; Computer network; Transmission (telecommunications); Protocol (science); Data transmission; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0267973802459945,"score_gpt":0.26244938243041005,"score_spread":0.23565200218441554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122358572","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09919723,0.0000063576063,0.8685365,0.000018064422,0.0006139562,0.031199416,0.000052950938,0.00034803693,0.00002751353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98016465,0.0000017736814,0.0015163338,0.000019020801,0.00006211941,0.018160172,0.000002921342,0.00004609358,0.000026907355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987387,0.000060834293,0.00047809104,0.00024660726,0.00024889864,0.0002268485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938375,0.000025822612,0.000095839554,0.0002268459,0.00017025507,0.00009751497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013066015,0.00024350244,0.00024445698,0.00032865186,0.00013241233,0.000024981646,0.00009029351,0.00022746292,0.00003971533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025087554,0.00025228545,0.00014793221,0.00037332522,0.00003139098,0.00035371698,2.840299e-7,0.00024405292,0.0000053075532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037611727,0.00011076573,0.0000014236011,0.00026779034,0.000047752754,8.6231273e-7,0.0003277182,0.047483888,0.9304651,0.000002659746,0.0000820578,0.020833863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014075452,0.0005919628,0.000063210384,0.00029850987,0.000044630797,0.0000067301794,0.000022800557,0.15666156,0.83851963,0.000049351063,0.002077515,0.00025656263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016714532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053695912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88096744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018571324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000533474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122525694","doi":"10.1109/61.852996","title":"Comparison of root-matching techniques for electromagnetic transient simulation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"University of Canterbury","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Exponential function; Integrator; Time domain; Truncation (statistics); Control theory (sociology); Matching (statistics); Computer simulation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Voltage; Simulation; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011182410673483318,"score_gpt":0.26174488921069733,"score_spread":0.25056247853721403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122525694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37765265,0.00009249184,0.61931086,0.000011675097,0.00014604634,0.00042375427,0.000019629342,0.00028634485,0.0020565891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903053,0.000015978227,0.00059325306,0.000016852588,0.00001823692,0.00006719603,0.0000045690667,0.000036125704,0.00021723658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990365,0.000028768723,0.000420276,0.0001530512,0.00016848945,0.00019291649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953645,0.0001414273,0.00003443408,0.00017783529,0.000058773665,0.000051090334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008263913,0.00015805944,0.00026626114,0.00014425554,0.00007690606,0.000024113237,0.000080955404,0.00010202846,0.00039094867],"category_scores_gemma":[6.391442e-7,0.00016763464,0.00016802878,0.00014005534,0.000016193784,0.0001594999,1.0101147e-7,0.00012170766,0.000022895925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010151477,0.00008577005,0.0000026573734,0.00003634105,0.000043678494,2.256478e-7,0.00046807586,0.91582674,0.03204266,0.000005914596,0.000054198863,0.051332254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071250816,0.00044132274,0.0001784217,0.00006806332,0.000065189386,0.0000016265385,0.00006551033,0.92144173,0.07346184,0.000046886704,0.0032760818,0.00024081826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021229831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022204298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62137794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056507157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011052214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6835942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122633419","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.881588","title":"Efficient Coordination of ROCOF and Frequency Relays for Distributed Generation Protection by Using the Application Region","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Tripping; Protective relay; Relay; Power-system protection; Generator (circuit theory); Blackout; Electric power system; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Automatic frequency control; Electronic engineering; Set (abstract data type); Automatic Generation Control; Distributed generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Circuit breaker; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Renewable energy","score_opus":0.012625355057762268,"score_gpt":0.2031387335527906,"score_spread":0.19051337849502833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122633419","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23287123,0.00010471085,0.7651595,0.000030418154,0.00063941523,0.00096598506,0.00007996392,0.00011713745,0.000031629846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991642,0.000005430625,0.00027774303,0.0000057922753,0.000050028233,0.00041093706,0.000023718914,0.000028052997,0.00003406717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991849,0.000037727958,0.00031385815,0.00018633904,0.00014628525,0.00013088869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995289,0.000042105847,0.00009927698,0.00018165878,0.00012861227,0.000019461217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001461806,0.00013457345,0.00011899544,0.0001302084,0.00024178124,0.000029132132,0.00005356096,0.00011960864,0.00000195314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002372285,0.00012399063,0.00006118636,0.00028210774,0.00003932077,0.000081892635,4.7849073e-7,0.00011769763,0.0000015648418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022297525,0.000050103095,0.000007959417,0.0000455266,0.000027560802,1.2402359e-7,0.00008427343,0.62390476,0.3736335,0.00006247815,0.0007154519,0.0014459498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040128396,0.000085026324,0.000029520432,0.0000282169,0.00004709104,0.000015669691,0.000040967876,0.84984946,0.14875393,0.000039271563,0.00056900684,0.00014055868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018307245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032132917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.766293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020572639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010095201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122989249","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822973","title":"Improvement in Cable Rating Calculations by Consideration of Dependence of Losses on Temperature","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Ampacity; Electrical conductor; Power cable; Computation; Engineering; Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.005970875096003425,"score_gpt":0.20708743876130833,"score_spread":0.20111656366530492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122989249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264053,0.00014300247,0.17265095,0.00004619741,0.0002080256,0.00017853345,0.00007958304,0.000054779288,0.00023362142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.00008268656,0.0006868134,0.000040364874,0.0000039638185,0.000015986798,0.000005988586,0.000020832493,0.00004648101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989764,0.000022538412,0.00042408463,0.00017643599,0.00024649806,0.00015400637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995498,0.00007243607,0.00005265651,0.00020796523,0.0000727422,0.0000444113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008864587,0.00015755801,0.00021176,0.00020871076,0.00006142937,0.000012428257,0.00008384733,0.000111784466,0.00014395137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000383206,0.00015645566,0.000096648226,0.0002935693,0.000038915823,0.0001829246,5.567555e-7,0.0002472355,0.0000062286294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019281917,0.00012292017,0.000011685797,0.0000265226,0.000033831326,0.0000018840852,0.00025922924,0.5895325,0.4095748,0.0000157671,0.000029353543,0.00037223165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064588507,0.00016299325,0.00012960446,0.00022739462,0.000035307574,0.0000020860061,0.00016555167,0.006558358,0.99184275,0.000054006083,0.00002165568,0.00015442327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002731913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020124992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58297414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012725843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042219683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63800764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123322784","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2119497","title":"An Adaptive Feedforward Compensation for Stability Enhancement in Droop-Controlled Inverter-Based Microgrids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage droop; Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Microgrid; Robustness (evolution); Compensation (psychology); Control engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Adaptive control; Voltage; Voltage source; Control (management)","score_opus":0.023258359070783358,"score_gpt":0.20639224884925955,"score_spread":0.1831338897784762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123322784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23859638,0.00007982172,0.7594845,0.00001239324,0.0004813042,0.0009475645,0.0000621577,0.00015068594,0.00018515027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350756,0.00004495633,0.0058297664,0.00012646939,0.000014638175,0.00041165037,0.000019352046,0.000035905156,0.000009676905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988062,0.00006401896,0.0004180082,0.00029072273,0.00012874069,0.00029232586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993915,0.00007599341,0.00004911173,0.00027516545,0.00012150326,0.000086718304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022103677,0.00023588662,0.00032768276,0.00023856502,0.000083282925,0.000027534063,0.00012922756,0.00012366682,0.00035990708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017797793,0.00024340628,0.00017072688,0.00016934684,0.00003691746,0.00029005224,4.2933036e-7,0.00016326377,0.000021013844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012094572,0.003057895,0.00013585053,0.000119354176,0.0004513947,0.000006763623,0.0041143107,0.7907548,0.12362365,0.000044598764,0.00014240835,0.06545442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068946443,0.00077612617,0.0002809568,0.000031037587,0.000074045034,5.9640354e-7,0.00017562014,0.83751065,0.15384856,0.00004153161,0.000060704868,0.00030552092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007704644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003290411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7549112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022126193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004340615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99258196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123890255","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2038385","title":"A Clustering-Based Method for Quantifying the Effects of Large On-Grid PV Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Cluster analysis; Computer science; Electric power system; Grid; Data mining; Grid-connected photovoltaic power system; Power (physics); Real-time computing; Maximum power point tracking; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015290106311070133,"score_gpt":0.2725485450967279,"score_spread":0.25725843878565774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123890255","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02641351,0.00016917936,0.9540557,0.000088467954,0.017458573,0.0006026912,0.000118106924,0.00013711998,0.0009566055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679184,0.00001523479,0.0012338846,0.00030130093,0.00016675399,0.00032110233,0.0000053242857,0.000072452356,0.0010920782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817485,0.00021483868,0.00045253328,0.00039067157,0.00032310263,0.00044399314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732715,0.0015126923,0.00018066812,0.0007312407,0.00013828118,0.00010994567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057215977,0.00029792762,0.00042308724,0.00023720897,0.0003493686,0.000054140597,0.00033142333,0.00025685344,0.00005722593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025176701,0.00020778383,0.00040109747,0.00024605534,0.000053323718,0.000087095854,0.0000023036393,0.00036509155,0.000024232813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060652656,0.0008312165,0.000005412826,0.0008346183,0.000507686,0.000018828458,0.00054324395,0.8213814,0.166329,0.0032034265,0.001916009,0.003822671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051963753,0.001552604,0.000055306857,0.00089498505,0.00032953446,0.000043109645,0.000433093,0.34283262,0.4548222,0.000033926914,0.19291297,0.00089325453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002600544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97037834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046032135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083924875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8473178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123923253","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2021022","title":"Characterizing the Harmonic Attenuation Effect of Compact Fluorescent Lamps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Harmonic; Fluorescent lamp; Harmonic analysis; Index (typography); Electrical engineering; Incandescent light bulb; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Engineering; Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Voltage","score_opus":0.015353514898004125,"score_gpt":0.23286926540701247,"score_spread":0.21751575050900834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123923253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422249,0.00025913207,0.05486936,0.00052557874,0.0009366986,0.00030121175,0.00005549292,0.00024483824,0.00058273954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.00025148006,0.000022759834,0.00021832596,0.000020784315,0.0000059397257,0.0000048710954,0.000019588055,0.00003067954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990236,0.000091076094,0.000278348,0.00014207108,0.00022841476,0.00023649698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,0.00015857775,0.000045545108,0.00030890811,0.00003301819,0.000059604823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002764761,0.00018848176,0.00022430428,0.00010411972,0.000119497905,0.000030557916,0.00017327878,0.00008519152,0.000086870255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002686178,0.00014828838,0.00018134646,0.00018369743,0.000039682625,0.00017838027,4.3123043e-7,0.00034183127,0.00008499945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067168835,0.00047538674,0.000054051066,0.00020606702,0.0005084492,0.000018257317,0.004558378,0.06916733,0.84991235,0.00013396986,0.002974855,0.07131921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008310706,0.0005703688,0.006271046,0.00013546627,0.00012523621,0.000011432294,0.000056390243,0.013053343,0.9766361,0.0000285417,0.0019719163,0.0003090826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011242638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12672375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009032082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014311925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6047025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124393453","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834869","title":"Comparative Analysis Between ROCOF and Vector Surge Relays for Distributed Generation Applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Electric power system; Surge; Generator (circuit theory); Control theory (sociology); Protective relay; Engineering; AC power; Power (physics); Relay; Computer science; Distributed generation; Voltage; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.02152175921396667,"score_gpt":0.24442186004462715,"score_spread":0.22290010083066047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124393453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07479645,0.00011069841,0.9225488,0.000043991025,0.0003902808,0.00066901126,0.00096294977,0.00030936016,0.00016845841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978986,0.000027314893,0.00086290337,0.000013731264,0.00014686132,0.0007297475,0.00011861246,0.000023646448,0.00017862515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.000032581476,0.00034107227,0.00026574548,0.00013876933,0.00020661767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934906,0.00017181631,0.00005044408,0.0002446022,0.00009600027,0.00008805027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120944664,0.00018993478,0.0003171515,0.0003578799,0.00024288404,0.000059518385,0.000077903285,0.0001239469,0.000056078447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011260793,0.0002088716,0.00016431208,0.00059239217,0.00003267373,0.00019310936,6.577183e-7,0.00016195809,0.000047001242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053749267,0.00014687824,0.00034660817,0.00006429863,0.0032980037,7.808635e-7,0.0017310679,0.9711035,0.011011234,0.00010029763,0.0074603898,0.0046832203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019231355,0.00028218204,0.0030606424,0.000038592672,0.0025187407,0.00001323906,0.0002997842,0.6982979,0.14338331,0.000029317494,0.14886846,0.0012846852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013406851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011832061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9231021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017960086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011392724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85175365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125173986","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2021030","title":"Multimode Control of a DFIG-Based Wind-Power Unit for Remote Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Induction generator; Robustness (evolution); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Grid; Control reconfiguration; Power control; Grid connection; AC power; Computer science; Control engineering; Power (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Embedded system","score_opus":0.007152346585160684,"score_gpt":0.20732056794129322,"score_spread":0.20016822135613255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125173986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038399638,0.0002615275,0.9939881,0.00011755935,0.00019339233,0.00077690097,0.00025952866,0.000246156,0.00031686638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922761,0.000059620867,0.0071903937,0.00031229045,0.000017066282,0.000044230863,0.00001286894,0.000030983087,0.000056471108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991657,0.000016943963,0.00029399322,0.00018582314,0.000118561664,0.00021895384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.000106307045,0.000044895085,0.00029597164,0.00015235759,0.0000730728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007250612,0.00017995964,0.00021967776,0.00019152316,0.00009136221,0.000016967495,0.00012675318,0.00012044537,0.00009834778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019414892,0.00019260563,0.00018628337,0.0002048377,0.00002716855,0.00010743647,1.6194541e-7,0.00014024522,0.00002115367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016112464,0.00013741331,0.0000012385082,0.000017896793,0.00006691535,5.1835775e-7,0.00006370652,0.9550431,0.021179799,0.00002001537,0.00011435469,0.023193924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003045283,0.00025229386,0.00007876705,0.000038475697,0.00011731324,0.0000017642274,0.000021905702,0.96433264,0.026618473,0.00006597651,0.005160219,0.000266891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009953392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000788754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9884361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044316814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032588945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.785423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125866329","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2283598","title":"Method to Assess the Power-Quality Impact of Plug-in Electric Vehicles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; Plug-in; Power quality; Electric power system; Stray voltage; Voltage; Probabilistic logic; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electric vehicle; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.015786236219186716,"score_gpt":0.279622255817233,"score_spread":0.26383601959804626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125866329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73107475,0.00010683327,0.2675792,0.0000686762,0.00012437804,0.0002745507,0.00002066159,0.0000858183,0.00066511927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979613,0.000045661865,0.0017106897,0.00013429807,0.00001208962,0.000042430038,6.372096e-7,0.00003554672,0.000057343823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986655,0.00012481146,0.0003826253,0.00020576768,0.00023652513,0.00038476186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913394,0.00027679754,0.000041840853,0.00034695075,0.000094650786,0.000105796054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027392874,0.00022302987,0.00028277966,0.0002858206,0.00006667748,0.00004027708,0.00026161555,0.00013619688,0.0005058015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039707916,0.00016294722,0.00022886293,0.00090436236,0.00001746564,0.00021606115,0.00000139771,0.0004831619,0.00006758742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007283654,0.00015099975,0.0006050679,0.000030928266,0.00027500448,0.0000037821826,0.00062934373,0.5135394,0.40381154,0.00006924552,0.0028683585,0.07794353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012523662,0.0011777731,0.3642598,0.00008934621,0.00008539868,0.000043975815,0.00027309693,0.057864115,0.5722683,0.0009124894,0.0007236579,0.0010496425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006729787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029173878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45567524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020808281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005054868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6644795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126358576","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.848674","title":"Improved Detection of Power Transformer Winding Movement by Extending the FRA High Frequency Range","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Powertech Labs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.005396336552269136,"score_gpt":0.1901811188088654,"score_spread":0.18478478225659625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126358576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40667564,0.00058113266,0.59011185,0.000110402994,0.0010671341,0.0003635333,0.0001634457,0.00014881848,0.00077805546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983701,0.0008970843,0.0002769369,0.0002292264,0.000033244265,0.000073999974,0.0000070114324,0.000063613035,0.000048744514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.000027225711,0.0004997308,0.00024783087,0.0003093966,0.0003861917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993847,0.00011375549,0.000055656998,0.0002854925,0.000070266164,0.000090103225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017675135,0.0002927776,0.00023058713,0.00021394645,0.00021813407,0.000039563216,0.00017979393,0.00016160576,0.00039972676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022086194,0.0002552837,0.00020707808,0.00030465474,0.000059808965,0.0005169491,4.7369784e-7,0.0003824879,0.00003239852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068299065,0.00024459139,0.000021930513,0.00004039883,0.0002626042,0.0000013391887,0.0012840385,0.031470094,0.9231859,0.000069610345,0.00019327688,0.043157924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013301102,0.0003024572,0.0012223329,0.00008974521,0.00014797649,0.0000045071906,0.00018983024,0.016656647,0.9768158,0.000085147614,0.0026585083,0.00049689953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013429688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008761719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59169453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021689758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001781138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126746442","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.837680","title":"Specifying Transformer Winter and Summer Peak-Load Limits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Heat load; Cooling load; Environmental science; Load management; Peak load; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning","score_opus":0.015954108126499635,"score_gpt":0.21805370842977387,"score_spread":0.20209960030327423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126746442","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46530882,0.0010093634,0.5097881,0.00036414544,0.0013819727,0.0003208678,0.00009863318,0.00040773122,0.021320365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967446,0.002076633,0.00044130124,0.00030544485,0.00006226747,0.00002208214,0.000003710846,0.000058198875,0.0002857878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988592,0.0000123577975,0.000295132,0.00024567224,0.00024250131,0.00034513485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.00007513219,0.000014798489,0.00018269182,0.00005951748,0.00014281766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008455219,0.0002594996,0.0001876302,0.00017398674,0.00012580772,0.00005953711,0.00009181919,0.00013062413,0.0005306166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012578743,0.0002683539,0.00012297249,0.00015242511,0.000047648846,0.0005289136,2.5523218e-7,0.00031134638,0.00024227746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044678105,0.0010558912,0.00028588544,0.00029157876,0.0010701794,0.00004802259,0.0116916625,0.2832041,0.13576403,0.00029474244,0.011298608,0.5545485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059450767,0.0007378722,0.008951541,0.00057303783,0.0005125034,0.00012763482,0.00059113425,0.07586443,0.51066726,0.00013202817,0.39304605,0.002851459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013209359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012092482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5516971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014128206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021390448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127438051","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2044895","title":"Tap for Classical HVDC Based on Multilevel Current-Source Inverters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Commutation; Total harmonic distortion; Transformer; Capacitor; AC power; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Tap changer; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.012979579695838388,"score_gpt":0.22686861887563758,"score_spread":0.2138890391797992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127438051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06195708,0.000013346621,0.9305582,0.00004965508,0.005962306,0.0005821685,0.00010128612,0.00044094375,0.00033501972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983424,0.000006117057,0.00073871436,0.00010991217,0.00011144501,0.00038139438,0.00000511422,0.000064424465,0.00024046566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897164,0.000022350145,0.0002451935,0.0002726034,0.00020044575,0.0002877831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993377,0.00012757501,0.000028641967,0.00030947092,0.00005844183,0.00013820542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011101928,0.00023043186,0.00018189356,0.0002154853,0.00016177274,0.00004269395,0.000121508434,0.00020390292,0.00011799328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058891296,0.00022913617,0.00020643618,0.000121881356,0.00003969068,0.00013352945,4.143972e-7,0.00062902714,0.00016253428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003290128,0.00076463225,0.000020189525,0.0002233453,0.00012815301,0.0000053476674,0.00047064482,0.26389155,0.098846406,0.00004392922,0.008335812,0.62694097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011586947,0.00018970975,0.00012000323,0.000067947316,0.0000351848,0.000005447314,0.000030259984,0.89309514,0.022679169,0.0000064695346,0.08227185,0.00034010885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020123543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004431828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93638533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008113282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002487429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9343902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127828145","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834672","title":"Algorithms for the Accounting of Multiple Switching Events in Digital Simulation of Power-Electronic Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Power electronics; Pulse-width modulation; Computer science; Power (physics); Harmonic; Algorithm; Component (thermodynamics); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009937827749088825,"score_gpt":0.22665495178851572,"score_spread":0.2167171240394269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127828145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36986062,0.00021442286,0.62890726,0.000007582064,0.00035080969,0.00046548355,0.000029427065,0.000051393028,0.00011299742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997934,0.000015784246,0.000034338682,0.00000624658,0.000028323493,0.000044310873,0.0000024409526,0.00003141072,0.000043757762],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988847,0.000017005124,0.0005210679,0.00013615628,0.0002095888,0.00023152877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990159,0.00056459225,0.00010149622,0.00019502515,0.00009727419,0.00002567869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021665092,0.00014340227,0.00023220798,0.00018081552,0.00005740295,0.000024619558,0.0001219132,0.000083605744,0.000012346444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009384234,0.00012525167,0.00014901812,0.00018783558,0.000010356702,0.00045454068,7.300866e-7,0.00014751418,0.000007467373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005481957,0.00005615945,0.000110626985,0.000034470217,0.00008153018,9.111176e-8,0.00033023028,0.9862885,0.0021562488,0.000008776852,0.0000033011304,0.010875233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001055225,0.0000538452,0.00052546925,0.00008217285,0.000020663874,0.0000012190472,0.0002584155,0.99635166,0.0012016201,0.000007838919,0.0003270039,0.00011486371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081151426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045104513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62993276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012894848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023726587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5107615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127884433","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834677","title":"A New Half-Cycle Phasor Estimation Algorithm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Algorithm; Harmonics; DC bias; Convergence (economics); Electric power system; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Power (physics); Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.0059996000465907095,"score_gpt":0.21219561219463356,"score_spread":0.20619601214804287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127884433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012730304,0.00017918713,0.98104256,0.000088197055,0.0026988892,0.00024215324,0.000028043194,0.0011278931,0.0018627963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97514087,0.000036675,0.023369946,0.00007372258,0.00012711741,0.000040273586,0.0000031101224,0.00006785807,0.0011404507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881816,0.000026213113,0.00031738923,0.00025387283,0.00027356812,0.00031082213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.000045187997,0.00003352601,0.0003308132,0.000040708102,0.00016964188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008869659,0.00024554704,0.0001905707,0.000279448,0.00011886598,0.000059724534,0.00013465226,0.00015812207,0.00050007075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016794208,0.00028025432,0.000137846,0.00030104694,0.00001635531,0.00059140456,5.806537e-7,0.00029281166,0.0014855689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015133665,0.000055703436,2.4457026e-7,0.000011218451,0.00007423537,0.0000049019213,0.0004169605,0.29234228,0.0026861914,0.0000024554813,0.0029364247,0.7014542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009800671,0.000123123,0.000020730346,0.00006406231,0.000057406796,0.000090400186,0.000060460596,0.84308624,0.09597128,0.00003081142,0.059067044,0.00044840138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013233718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009487398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96241057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031046045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034881843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128389099","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2254138","title":"A Robust Two-Degree-of-Freedom Control Strategy for an Islanded Microgrid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Control theory (sociology); Feed forward; Robust control; Controller (irrigation); Convex optimization; MATLAB; Optimization problem; Robustness (evolution); Linear matrix inequality; Control engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Control system; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Regular polygon","score_opus":0.023957826946123185,"score_gpt":0.21222970307870284,"score_spread":0.18827187613257965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128389099","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041155633,0.0004450006,0.9558139,0.000028779088,0.00064528116,0.00080760807,0.00022356938,0.0002569933,0.00062323635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957592,0.00014709667,0.0036600835,0.000058316793,0.000049732953,0.00018400684,0.000015890233,0.00005173975,0.000073972275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.000027378905,0.0003255278,0.00021776636,0.00011315436,0.0002975888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993082,0.00007838646,0.000045630113,0.00028323563,0.00017937858,0.00010512764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007599814,0.00022122824,0.0002667267,0.0001624559,0.000083586056,0.00006032212,0.00016259511,0.000117494674,0.0003920067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010732513,0.00021792158,0.00017233608,0.00012776259,0.000042418145,0.00037705628,4.103196e-7,0.00015842552,0.00005393134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009262984,0.00011762938,0.0000029829494,0.000023712588,0.00013767787,8.748272e-7,0.000085833366,0.9487734,0.026308822,0.000009948889,0.00078403804,0.023662444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004093995,0.00047594018,0.000060554525,0.000027796092,0.000121444646,0.000011321288,0.00010873777,0.98567086,0.008582831,0.00004666219,0.00045753966,0.00034232467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013968017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014838137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95460355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040962397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026118994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8886584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128556491","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2120628","title":"A Protection Strategy and Microprocessor-Based Relay for Low-Voltage Microgrids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Relay; Transient (computer programming); Protective relay; Power-system protection; Fault (geology); Microprocessor; Digital protective relay; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Salient; Grid; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.019586688697472807,"score_gpt":0.2036353762797327,"score_spread":0.1840486875822599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128556491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2899948,0.00014330113,0.707259,0.0000045981637,0.0010382904,0.0006409934,0.00006796595,0.00046980733,0.0003812456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984318,0.00002585736,0.00077055756,0.000034161003,0.000027690789,0.00040386993,0.0000023595064,0.00007867858,0.00022504461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988968,0.00002329327,0.00030574287,0.00033062528,0.0001265432,0.00031699054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947095,0.000032739266,0.000047568836,0.00024959946,0.00009438727,0.0001047545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013281623,0.00026801304,0.00020602893,0.00029195892,0.00016414025,0.000044632045,0.000098049975,0.00022616389,0.000058560563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002283543,0.000289357,0.00012295734,0.00022902706,0.00005016645,0.00026368845,5.1806944e-7,0.00028473008,0.000046068675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010211647,0.0005691883,0.000016736283,0.0010924229,0.00039255578,0.00002541393,0.0018318413,0.02691369,0.87927794,0.000013947917,0.0006027431,0.08824232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016656937,0.00084215106,0.00014447374,0.0001829342,0.000095518335,0.00006452375,0.00021512767,0.0405149,0.9488139,0.0000325496,0.006803955,0.0006242805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010142099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079519785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70843697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012468475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003362421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128715851","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2035916","title":"Robust Passivity Enforcement Scheme for Time-Domain Simulation of Multi-Conductor Transmission Lines and Cables","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Transmission line; Control theory (sociology); Frequency domain; Electric power transmission; Conductor; Time domain; Diagonal; Engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018990098596447968,"score_gpt":0.24165112565187172,"score_spread":0.22266102705542376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128715851","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3833074,0.00004116874,0.6159804,0.00007212125,0.0000574729,0.00021908675,0.000049246693,0.000022616943,0.00025054475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159575,0.000006087453,0.007465597,0.000036095866,0.000032135526,0.00001789056,0.0000125691195,0.000012144351,0.00082171144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923545,0.00002324898,0.00022484025,0.00021420463,0.00010692396,0.00019532998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00008451721,0.00006848609,0.0001310005,0.00007200178,0.00007390135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008305852,0.00015451708,0.00018862898,0.00008019206,0.00015290055,0.000018885883,0.000057655157,0.00004553843,0.00029072937],"category_scores_gemma":[6.001822e-7,0.00013994948,0.00009917892,0.000081274615,0.000030322379,0.0001349866,4.6034776e-7,0.00008889067,0.000003979378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005723363,0.0018413344,0.00006666506,0.00005889022,0.00024374967,6.4592973e-7,0.0018429306,0.3390315,0.5549832,0.0003942885,0.0003722084,0.10059227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006419131,0.0026123442,0.00042882253,0.00019159584,0.00022667897,0.0000012721601,0.0003860025,0.60903245,0.37403834,0.0015253172,0.004332816,0.0008052299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003571494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.126886e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6085148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020331225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003194603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5706974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128828400","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.923533","title":"Techniques for Interfacing Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Programs With General Mathematical Tools IEEE Taskforce on Interfacing Techniques for Simulation Tools","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Transient (computer programming); Converters; Computer science; Interface (matter); Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Variety (cybernetics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.027885717757585117,"score_gpt":0.256033650305973,"score_spread":0.22814793254838792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128828400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27951047,0.000015249673,0.7160504,0.000019813653,0.00015672675,0.0027082688,0.000042369193,0.00092664605,0.0005700726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98727113,0.000009301113,0.010987277,0.00006582667,0.00008174054,0.0011997053,0.000023450524,0.0001223788,0.00023920066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803734,0.000048917474,0.00068168435,0.00042892556,0.000323888,0.00047927606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.0005295984,0.00010051819,0.0003350681,0.00023263264,0.00011071033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019980085,0.0004326454,0.00046045473,0.00032275094,0.0002610894,0.00015568311,0.00014489827,0.00023253151,0.000030028992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010127412,0.00039656865,0.00027487852,0.00022718914,0.00005440633,0.00040731978,0.0000011857886,0.0002943336,0.0000125911665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063965743,0.00015313648,6.4990616e-7,0.00013744042,0.00010789313,0.0000029023156,0.0005641847,0.88036895,0.03684806,0.00004030976,0.000030423416,0.08110641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009643734,0.002142674,0.000006663446,0.0003316699,0.00008282294,0.000021940876,0.00005479758,0.8332862,0.16204214,0.00010261029,0.00052566145,0.00043843154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073546994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007882206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70776063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027625362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035859357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129606522","doi":"10.1109/61.847261","title":"An investigation to identify possible sources of electromagnetic field transients responsible for exposures reported in recent epidemiological studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Electromagnetic field; Field (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Occupational exposure; Telecommunications; Reliability engineering; Environmental health; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030368400314004666,"score_gpt":0.32725290923033384,"score_spread":0.29688450891632917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129606522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442035,0.00063179806,0.0035664698,0.00065937784,0.00010919757,0.00052131084,0.000014624879,0.000019473237,0.000057381454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568033,0.0011767226,0.0015369877,0.0011592886,0.000020893043,0.00012313222,0.000014533223,0.00001121042,0.0002768835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984778,0.00024669865,0.00040884706,0.0004528336,0.00011426555,0.0002995345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992265,0.00021506147,0.00006496223,0.00027849938,0.00011645357,0.00009848421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047046196,0.00017785089,0.00028232977,0.000109589295,0.00007681591,0.000010888963,0.00014954837,0.00025395988,0.000118781856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010014785,0.0001444429,0.0001204397,0.00023180929,0.000072738774,0.000009267042,0.0000014230446,0.0001399849,0.0000029619991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019209874,0.00023071568,0.0003221972,0.00001822475,0.000056864865,0.000005088617,0.00014684646,0.0012985708,0.9802582,0.000005611385,0.00049655023,0.015240115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072902674,0.027296633,0.0067927074,0.00005451396,0.00003860723,0.000013572892,0.0000811807,0.00009463195,0.9640068,0.0003796127,0.00028781474,0.0002249339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037751448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014054889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027065918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017030881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056215722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5890211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129611334","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.832387","title":"Seismic Behavior of Flexible Conductors Connecting Substation Equipment—Part II: Shake Table Tests","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada); Powertech Labs (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"BC Hydro","keywords":"Earthquake shaking table; Electrical conductor; Electrical equipment; Shake; Engineering; Interconnection; Table (database); Structural engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016786065112559662,"score_gpt":0.23265933360443955,"score_spread":0.21587326849187988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129611334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5718238,0.000040126786,0.42676035,0.0000148410045,0.0005281354,0.00010490908,0.000052917017,0.00019793991,0.0004769984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862045,0.000037792226,0.0006382253,0.000052218413,0.000011095193,0.00003322831,0.000022092503,0.000035427853,0.00054949924],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990256,0.000014015849,0.0003454346,0.00019531084,0.00019828713,0.00022134677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.000034044362,0.000057784222,0.0002107741,0.00008736871,0.000080896396],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075633936,0.00017098761,0.00019802738,0.00025201362,0.00018079794,0.000024929246,0.00008969493,0.00009417489,0.0009479964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022315244,0.00019217514,0.00012039896,0.0004283682,0.00003378417,0.00034920016,9.928411e-7,0.00016861128,0.00006495178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011164431,0.00016310287,0.00003503472,0.00001451252,0.00010101502,0.0000036735767,0.00079030835,0.97970986,0.01798285,0.00004536474,0.00008854561,0.001054558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036053068,0.00064047455,0.00093437394,0.00024544998,0.00086682336,0.00005251444,0.0039270003,0.27179718,0.7150945,0.00017260888,0.0013619957,0.0013017694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013731926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010443478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7079127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015756111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004395955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129767619","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915907","title":"Islanding Detection Using Proportional Power Spectral Density","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Inverter; Voltage; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Grid; AC power; Spectral density; Distributed generation; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016422294947870317,"score_gpt":0.20398446939231318,"score_spread":0.18756217444444287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129767619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5353654,0.000028212908,0.45824793,0.0000038403095,0.0046419236,0.00015701746,0.000015427004,0.000527337,0.0010129269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896675,0.000029081479,0.00042216084,0.000028914526,0.00011021202,0.000023498362,0.0000016416159,0.00008015503,0.00033756916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982776,0.000050348717,0.00043456483,0.00035421576,0.00044281385,0.00044047085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934036,0.000048602982,0.000065975444,0.00032049816,0.000100585195,0.00012397327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014708446,0.00031752585,0.00026759243,0.00047688358,0.0005634032,0.000043860415,0.00012455546,0.00021081188,0.0004002794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034106606,0.0003478709,0.00022724715,0.0004385074,0.00008900769,0.00037808315,0.0000013118768,0.000517847,0.00028492248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005348362,0.0005275363,0.0015612151,0.00014651245,0.0010221966,0.0005596018,0.004748345,0.5941333,0.39313865,0.00005216185,0.002158063,0.0014175687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020698563,0.0005911554,0.005129524,0.00020298867,0.00016690396,0.005286637,0.00039064116,0.1268153,0.8545864,0.00008706751,0.0027702518,0.0019032764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005649745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044803855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46731803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005498753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004492778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130102883","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2033929","title":"Heuristic Determination of Distribution Trees","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Tabu search; Mathematical optimization; Heuristic; Topology (electrical circuits); Network topology; Computer science; Hill climbing; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0053923934088886205,"score_gpt":0.2019614438086904,"score_spread":0.1965690503998018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130102883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.407813,0.000012706184,0.58975464,0.00001168565,0.0012687509,0.0000936377,0.00044073403,0.00018078675,0.00042406184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.000024203573,0.0005812889,0.000007703306,0.000019040777,0.000018761088,0.000058712776,0.000024194867,0.000042292362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999174,0.000015370748,0.0002645651,0.00015860521,0.00019331826,0.00019416124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.000066942965,0.0000368958,0.00025684666,0.000104087536,0.00007137468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008445838,0.0001605602,0.00014830627,0.00010482513,0.00006783525,0.000019116505,0.00011389583,0.00014300302,0.0002263661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007771431,0.00017884788,0.00011353421,0.00021251524,0.000068229114,0.00022618295,6.251197e-7,0.00032477544,0.00009561933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020615238,0.0008695558,0.00010713443,0.00015578106,0.0001352385,0.00002305759,0.00037189183,0.058229923,0.8389534,0.0005053672,0.0025253047,0.0979172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010185345,0.00045755017,0.004672921,0.00007232539,0.00015196878,0.00003943763,0.00006921265,0.14781752,0.8413918,0.00019147842,0.0034495702,0.0006676974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012503111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005150305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59141076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007304026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016878641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7293205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130921400","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2436386","title":"Nonminimum Phase Compensation in VSC-HVDC Systems for Fast Direct Voltage Control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Voltage source; Controller (irrigation); Direct current; Voltage; High-voltage direct current; Electric power system; Engineering; Three-phase; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.020015464864249804,"score_gpt":0.24150049241176824,"score_spread":0.22148502754751845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130921400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108160816,0.00026668087,0.8852209,0.00001436225,0.0035090132,0.0011506893,0.00019830377,0.00032049674,0.0011587766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989794,0.000024801937,0.00006423653,0.00002491833,0.000082946215,0.00046174877,0.000008511989,0.000051074807,0.00030234642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988422,0.000051569303,0.00040876053,0.00023914658,0.0001763109,0.00028205727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.00009875252,0.000048839538,0.00022403385,0.0001148019,0.00012837161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034833286,0.00021376737,0.00031418088,0.00027818503,0.00007696101,0.000060384027,0.00008840535,0.00016479466,0.000017200664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005739091,0.0002237091,0.000110034074,0.00021434137,0.000019673169,0.00028008115,3.5145777e-7,0.00020109508,0.00008818579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056075904,0.00041691549,0.000018742077,0.00016986666,0.00016443583,0.000016269012,0.0016228285,0.9651767,0.020756789,0.000027004138,0.0021452669,0.008924414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010410296,0.00077022257,0.000046408306,0.00020309821,0.00006912732,0.00002645697,0.0010118417,0.9598008,0.0081691565,0.000013507264,0.018918077,0.00056104735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029162643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013251901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8908186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028589705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031409112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9122592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131191410","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.824764","title":"Robust and Frequency-Adaptive Measurement of Peak Value","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Electronic engineering; MATLAB; Computer science; Distortion (music); Phase distortion; Software; Salient; Electric power system; Signal processing; Discrete Fourier transform (general); Control theory (sociology); Fourier transform; Digital signal processing; Engineering; Power (physics); Amplifier; Fourier analysis; Short-time Fourier transform; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04320492762429164,"score_gpt":0.20824259393926833,"score_spread":0.16503766631497668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131191410","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.159269,0.00087537867,0.83630687,0.00007151098,0.00065917074,0.00015663428,0.00007255179,0.0001733941,0.0024154629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974299,0.00029428228,0.0021629331,0.000054488646,0.000008273199,0.000010321781,5.4650707e-7,0.000023554478,0.00001571412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991103,0.00002243593,0.00023048793,0.0001609739,0.00028891073,0.0001869192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.000024518526,0.000024504752,0.0001951683,0.00008208328,0.0000831415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017030854,0.00015507395,0.00017304486,0.000115421724,0.0000694136,0.000012622937,0.00008815057,0.000090957205,0.00005526154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018492109,0.00016732921,0.000086173415,0.00012762456,0.00006516084,0.000160127,6.806617e-7,0.00022777951,0.000026206028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006921939,0.00031118045,0.0000033884194,0.00009706192,0.00037270997,0.000016035674,0.0023923812,0.94843996,0.043750003,0.002007912,0.00013098486,0.0024091487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070410776,0.00189817,0.0025049404,0.001112879,0.0006876295,0.00010274602,0.0023566326,0.021307414,0.9516357,0.007462914,0.0015472058,0.0023426837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013331359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009815757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92713255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018166666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050375715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6823487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131429002","doi":"10.1109/61.871344","title":"Effect of shielded distribution cable on very fast transients","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shielded cable; Electrical engineering; Surge; Voltage; Amplitude; Transformer; Engineering; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.0055616233077745904,"score_gpt":0.2197011283714224,"score_spread":0.2141395050636478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131429002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93746483,0.000020738402,0.057243437,0.00003167606,0.0005661775,0.0002541531,0.00027477765,0.00011161423,0.004032575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866873,0.000036783174,0.00002357075,0.0001247592,0.000016158183,0.00002645947,0.00001718575,0.00001622457,0.0010701066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855846,0.00015360863,0.00031077678,0.000314464,0.00036833202,0.00029434054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992777,0.00021462979,0.00005584233,0.00029543333,0.000049373088,0.000107036285],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025415327,0.00019741978,0.0002516056,0.000108457665,0.0001842465,0.000030911124,0.00015792371,0.00010704601,0.006705423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005159778,0.00017540959,0.00014471824,0.0003230836,0.00007000612,0.00021741727,4.365355e-7,0.00016445028,0.0008971174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007985619,0.0021338314,0.00003869651,0.00013501704,0.000113176604,0.000038109123,0.0014255466,0.15748312,0.730673,0.00010156912,0.0025525864,0.0973197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016886062,0.0020930127,0.00025251776,0.00006732113,0.000060214865,0.0000054782327,0.00001593632,0.0019084596,0.99200165,0.00002406047,0.0016197581,0.0002629887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010569289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005985088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2613286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010483412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037677186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131505774","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002675","title":"A Wavelet-ANN Technique for Locating Switched Capacitors in Distribution Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Discrete wavelet transform; Switched capacitor; Computer science; Wavelet transform; Transient (computer programming); Wavelet; Artificial neural network; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017738702696473412,"score_gpt":0.23125359770256682,"score_spread":0.2135148950060934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131505774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056390386,0.00014193333,0.94123495,0.0000678754,0.0008564095,0.00059250003,0.00020406446,0.0002999552,0.00021191478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990169,0.00005652853,0.0005733506,0.000053974098,0.000029075785,0.00018176952,0.000019765197,0.000024246658,0.000044415305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000031259693,0.0003591275,0.00020319794,0.00014106277,0.00032632466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952954,0.00008739744,0.000033212582,0.00022076715,0.000056633326,0.00007243627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026591818,0.00019077034,0.0002189859,0.00014423093,0.00009637792,0.00003880287,0.000116596435,0.00019348155,0.000009147735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000546661,0.00021511743,0.0001146258,0.00026805702,0.000020160653,0.00019132964,3.1018e-7,0.00032980548,0.000016465414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040326393,0.0010868448,0.0000115064095,0.0006742235,0.00026711458,0.00004613284,0.0041387067,0.6856681,0.27680516,0.0016177426,0.004391644,0.02488953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028499393,0.00097321277,0.0004485582,0.0009803249,0.00013893373,0.00007729909,0.0015422729,0.3080427,0.6708642,0.00079154654,0.011379105,0.0019118477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005230159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021543077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9426265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032568813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002855984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8772234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131984095","doi":"10.1109/61.871349","title":"A busbar protection technique and its performance during CT saturation and CT ratio-mismatch","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"SaskPower; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Busbar; Emtp; Saturation (graph theory); Electric power system; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.00603043498225204,"score_gpt":0.18123999607692506,"score_spread":0.17520956109467303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131984095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89072174,0.00020770247,0.10695016,0.000016197095,0.00041956024,0.00075531914,0.000012084663,0.0005568385,0.00036038028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850076,0.00054242375,0.00009765411,0.000010931557,0.000029181863,0.00031781307,0.0000011944403,0.000044520966,0.00045554191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999034,0.000040948118,0.00026428452,0.00027808943,0.00016417947,0.0002185338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966455,0.000015302281,0.000029486026,0.00017637834,0.000036186728,0.00007809801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114514216,0.0002286766,0.00016870568,0.00021856968,0.0002689464,0.000067504036,0.00005110908,0.00007347633,0.00010193708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013457786,0.00024881205,0.000042814176,0.00023950594,0.000022572049,0.0007053114,6.9551464e-7,0.0003407103,0.000059859707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028481445,0.00010422216,0.000022828579,0.0007566469,0.00018523188,0.000044336204,0.0015936323,0.0476517,0.8184577,0.000003779232,0.00006142151,0.13083364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006460809,0.00018318708,0.0008921234,0.00022258141,0.00004080798,0.001188024,0.00006904629,0.087975346,0.90670484,0.000004867366,0.0016200166,0.00045308194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026490332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020050342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13038056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013463882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011332669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132068531","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.916001","title":"A New Fuzzy-Based Representative Quality Power Factor for Nonsinusoidal Situations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Power factor; Fuzzy logic; Flexibility (engineering); Nonlinear system; Quality (philosophy); Power (physics); Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Lagging; Power quality; Computer science; Crest factor; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06189850682982595,"score_gpt":0.2910639400732465,"score_spread":0.22916543324342054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132068531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13311043,0.000089921916,0.86211663,0.00027122136,0.001217045,0.00045664728,0.00097599457,0.00051019085,0.001251917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919905,0.000053249678,0.0065159844,0.00037769275,0.000034458993,0.00006923349,0.000015956237,0.000061773426,0.00088117266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983303,0.0000764131,0.0004734327,0.00037090894,0.00033788168,0.00041106864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985672,0.0004991248,0.000059574406,0.00048236668,0.00014579059,0.00024592763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013302853,0.0003042786,0.00032153056,0.00022758282,0.00034649557,0.000038349972,0.00019322062,0.00019083793,0.00069734966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001551653,0.00034016068,0.00037333832,0.0002996356,0.00008509947,0.00032894593,0.0000011446218,0.00037070265,0.000201983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028897203,0.0029050543,0.00014988842,0.00037096196,0.002623935,0.00015625612,0.053478688,0.6976179,0.09733621,0.0015242229,0.12220097,0.018746236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021761015,0.0025831624,0.016348822,0.00035407397,0.0006911125,0.00014705784,0.003572325,0.053230852,0.81929195,0.0029789682,0.0720792,0.0069614537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010266239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011767135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85888004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018455835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023151156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132227971","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838468","title":"An analog spread-spectrum interface for power-line data communication in home networking","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Computer science; Power-line communication; Multipath propagation; Spread spectrum; Wideband; Data transmission; Chaotic; Analog signal; Communications system; Process gain; Transmission (telecommunications); Robustness (evolution); Real-time computing; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Power (physics); Code division multiple access","score_opus":0.03147192661371729,"score_gpt":0.2810323494723268,"score_spread":0.24956042285860952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132227971","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13191472,0.0024918662,0.86221534,0.00070526253,0.0006587504,0.00042958124,0.0003161383,0.00043283936,0.0008355087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99088746,0.0019019506,0.006745453,0.00011951223,0.00004451189,0.000057674177,0.00011752602,0.000064756394,0.00006113745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987049,0.00007648952,0.0004442686,0.0003109709,0.00012125185,0.00034213418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971485,0.00020251285,0.000049239912,0.0024535758,0.000046174995,0.00009995434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036591783,0.00023290972,0.00023690242,0.0003023146,0.00016467835,0.00006710798,0.0012047472,0.00012927009,0.00010835654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002607483,0.0002670211,0.000075202595,0.00035591796,0.000050991683,0.00079695956,0.000011136987,0.0004745252,0.000044377408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017483639,0.0007747743,0.00004317417,0.000023737739,0.000126731,0.0000018176603,0.0010108799,0.95760506,0.0034490554,0.00009024915,0.0024190112,0.034280654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012624963,0.00029944043,0.00034668666,0.00017926966,0.000059606195,0.000010872956,0.0002198772,0.9418639,0.006097442,0.00015798291,0.048885103,0.0006173538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061228566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020411192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8589728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016786453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027320404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132882802","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.876980","title":"Current Injection for Active Islanding Detection of Electronically-Interfaced Distributed Resources","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); SIGNAL (programming language); Voltage; Grid; Distributed generation; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.006719168145815602,"score_gpt":0.21101420212510408,"score_spread":0.20429503397928847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132882802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34457564,0.00013927888,0.6515178,0.0000037793372,0.0027664746,0.0003147484,0.00017302834,0.0003365307,0.0001726923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995356,0.00002498806,0.00006167544,0.0000023322336,0.000092383925,0.00014696756,0.000012577148,0.00005467787,0.00006878924],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986453,0.00004860511,0.00047186366,0.00027564578,0.00022143373,0.00033712763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.00015712777,0.00010768162,0.00022508652,0.00013101663,0.000044296794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013897195,0.00024320779,0.00026931873,0.00038286785,0.00017872636,0.000036335266,0.00011552068,0.00015814796,0.00002867431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000519206,0.00026143668,0.00022206182,0.00038873963,0.00004188363,0.00018844778,9.4760406e-7,0.00033946027,0.000017377171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013305666,0.00036880327,0.000037761503,0.00029258814,0.0004236023,0.0000015139711,0.0008775934,0.5525258,0.4180345,0.0000379431,0.001272265,0.024797065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012763041,0.0008880154,0.00029175536,0.0001677756,0.00011364165,0.000027697506,0.00018206112,0.038127597,0.9488519,0.00011185137,0.009524582,0.000436817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007424887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017552952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004639221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016897578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133425904","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803712","title":"Estimating overpressures in pole-type distribution transformers. I. Tank withstand evaluation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution transformer; Overpressure; Transformer; Engineering; Energy efficient transformer; Electrical impedance; Limiting; Isolation transformer; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Structural engineering; Voltage; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011995859278834765,"score_gpt":0.23473065829696244,"score_spread":0.22273479901812768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133425904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31466717,0.00033961987,0.6797372,0.000017438286,0.0015393222,0.00036657057,0.00011053946,0.00012645891,0.0030956604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990758,0.00025373304,0.00048955093,0.000033351953,0.000012325908,0.00004356486,0.00003996007,0.000036440237,0.000015316995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860716,0.00007184832,0.00036088767,0.00023729014,0.00039286565,0.0003299267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.000110894216,0.000027425454,0.00016233663,0.00010985779,0.00008351799],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003979563,0.0002311375,0.00018746333,0.00018181698,0.00011797986,0.00004734428,0.000070143986,0.00014546169,0.00029091354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018550109,0.00025445185,0.00008143138,0.0004485521,0.000033507557,0.0004378339,1.8197004e-7,0.0002913655,0.00003305758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000612025,0.00015805973,0.00013711551,0.000042669744,0.000072121795,0.0000048345064,0.0005605692,0.97926843,0.0039495006,0.0001354479,0.0002337501,0.015376315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023494777,0.0002610915,0.0037542167,0.0002704289,0.00019840898,0.000016021037,0.00017817032,0.9356553,0.053623397,0.000527757,0.0024468268,0.00071890774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049412203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009659241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029277863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006826707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133776895","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915831","title":"An Investigation on the Nondetection Zones of Synchronous Distributed Generation Anti-Islanding Protection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Interconnection; Distributed generation; Computer science; Key (lock); Power-system protection; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Engineering; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Computer security","score_opus":0.02837071978532632,"score_gpt":0.2009910395590572,"score_spread":0.17262031977373088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133776895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5382962,0.000012633298,0.45899844,0.000019296984,0.0019736327,0.00031027204,0.000038796687,0.00028929466,0.000061409446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994725,0.00004517368,0.00008682242,0.000021229529,0.00012288301,0.00014693184,0.000015134211,0.0000496184,0.000039679824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986125,0.00014378296,0.0004115923,0.00027144866,0.00034294007,0.00021771279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00006874767,0.0001067555,0.00039908575,0.00011915472,0.00006322413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022412489,0.00024014011,0.00020463104,0.0003523669,0.00052086683,0.000039700346,0.00012573987,0.0001811132,0.00006740147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063267253,0.00020980785,0.00011153373,0.0005261159,0.00009213434,0.00035659113,6.299313e-7,0.00035905707,0.00005995093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007078752,0.0001359651,0.000079203026,0.00004951375,0.00013795885,0.0000058826818,0.001852591,0.6157291,0.37997,0.00004322561,0.0005600354,0.0013657425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043322478,0.0006748412,0.0008775271,0.00009397169,0.000041486164,0.00011069212,0.0001958842,0.23774673,0.75932205,0.000024416118,0.00014264583,0.0003365505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009879618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042008087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4611763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026402765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028963923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85557157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134209339","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822957","title":"Estimation of Frequency and its Rate of Change for Applications in Power Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Estimator; Control theory (sociology); Linearization; Salient; Nonlinear system; Electric power system; Computer science; Frequency deviation; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics; Automatic frequency control; Engineering; Statistics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.024325173901819024,"score_gpt":0.23428728724192194,"score_spread":0.20996211334010292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134209339","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17654368,0.0004169953,0.8214596,0.000015958673,0.00026936736,0.0008484904,0.00019551913,0.000055390894,0.00019502427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.00007525983,0.00067557895,0.0000072368107,0.000001675932,0.0003173478,0.000005468688,0.000016486678,0.000010090548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931204,0.000020599895,0.00035144476,0.00013336378,0.00007162164,0.000110926136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999593,0.00006734481,0.000052806605,0.00015908344,0.00008720452,0.000040524043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014162024,0.00010832559,0.00019983263,0.0001920903,0.000030600302,0.000007363569,0.000058816247,0.000081441576,0.0000132049345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035581522,0.00011402403,0.000051038227,0.00022660074,0.00002227274,0.00019255152,4.1964083e-7,0.00006408307,0.0000025572826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022654014,0.00015889521,0.000029386896,0.00043749905,0.00003685992,2.994486e-7,0.0014602923,0.9926304,0.003595611,0.0013651968,0.0000047467806,0.00025812103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006349104,0.0008105729,0.0049959975,0.0011075387,0.00018175748,0.000016710437,0.0018571325,0.8411768,0.14094833,0.0009939622,0.0003582825,0.0012038314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059826325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031325126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82234716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007364392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001979805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4649765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135267371","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.813610","title":"P -γ characteristics for the unified power flow controller-analysis inclusive of equipment ratings and line limits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Unified power flow controller; Operating point; Engineering; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Electric power system; Power flow; Limit (mathematics); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Transmission system; Shunt (medical); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01122508661874323,"score_gpt":0.22220354760323502,"score_spread":0.2109784609844918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135267371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027434204,0.00021759456,0.97033703,0.00009103744,0.00058242347,0.00050647475,0.00027752385,0.00006929788,0.000484388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812865,0.00017517908,0.0012901255,0.00010449138,0.000004373926,0.00009189614,0.0000050089234,0.000021707152,0.00017856635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893117,0.00006399653,0.00045138443,0.00019393547,0.00017214759,0.00018734823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892724,0.00044503622,0.0000791425,0.00026411185,0.00020982248,0.00007464082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003268572,0.00018523357,0.00037655322,0.00015752847,0.00016761271,0.000032577518,0.00009610387,0.0000928456,0.00020409159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027732638,0.00014821049,0.00021467854,0.0003292251,0.00005517792,0.00008369807,0.0000010575116,0.00013217502,0.0000034604159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032823853,0.00033182383,0.00007290586,0.000115736955,0.003236422,0.0000022216034,0.0032967941,0.9859921,0.0035140384,0.00036403863,0.00025418607,0.0024915326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028181048,0.00039413042,0.0006709537,0.000044908295,0.0017358626,0.0000060233983,0.0007550537,0.9674594,0.01959518,0.000041115076,0.0059424816,0.00053677964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000637378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022569262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065844324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028450406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60438484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135387253","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835422","title":"Probabilistic Models of Harmonic Currents Produced by Twelve-Pulse AC/DC Converters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Probabilistic logic; Harmonic; Harmonic analysis; Amplitude; Voltage; Pulse-width modulation; Pulse (music); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Monte Carlo method; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Acoustics; Statistics; Optics","score_opus":0.011565418694520074,"score_gpt":0.20540249974888058,"score_spread":0.1938370810543605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135387253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93751365,0.0003350769,0.06046265,0.000055882883,0.00068056333,0.00041573672,0.00009404401,0.00023007498,0.00021232547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.00015430602,0.00017195872,0.000026849106,0.0000070741526,0.0000472151,0.000007522203,0.000035782938,0.000053634092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873346,0.000033334425,0.00034672127,0.00032573583,0.00025916245,0.000301573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.000048801616,0.000035356476,0.00042223028,0.000073264535,0.00010901131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079657024,0.00023370417,0.00025184397,0.00012357678,0.00007423293,0.000016052287,0.00020511141,0.00010271289,0.00021459052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030955825,0.00023966753,0.00013410184,0.00022031197,0.00007379943,0.00025722032,0.0000016514924,0.00031402882,0.000037526752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002343202,0.0010177784,0.0000043325645,0.0003008735,0.00014046126,0.000004788953,0.0011330026,0.5569173,0.43192658,0.000028007993,0.0008667901,0.007425782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018992057,0.00056846684,0.00006172524,0.00025682812,0.00010686856,0.0000070667006,0.00004251665,0.06384574,0.9318269,0.0008603934,0.00007665372,0.00044762745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060569524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014531962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49990034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001558903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055518107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9773358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136007559","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820419","title":"Protection of Parallel Transmission Lines Using Wavelet Transform","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Fault (geology); Wavelet transform; Line (geometry); Parallel; Electronic engineering; Wavelet; Voltage; Power-system protection; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Electric power system; Physics; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017089629224097735,"score_gpt":0.223128925021936,"score_spread":0.20603929579783825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136007559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22357173,0.00011532104,0.77399415,0.000031214186,0.0011356632,0.00045543083,0.000025491581,0.00036837743,0.00030262448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655634,0.000114046896,0.0031134153,0.000013256924,0.000031885713,0.00005043206,0.0000015243344,0.000067385205,0.000051707422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986395,0.000028849849,0.00048718706,0.00024926843,0.00030358363,0.00029158263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949044,0.00001735217,0.00005125379,0.00025589054,0.00008114997,0.00010390178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011945607,0.000275726,0.00028629493,0.0003716406,0.00012734928,0.000018410952,0.00011648398,0.00023711433,0.000060755967],"category_scores_gemma":[9.903915e-7,0.0002831551,0.00023145894,0.00041857953,0.00004373735,0.000372547,2.9429492e-7,0.00034098903,0.000029898032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001622076,0.00015988844,3.9463993e-7,0.00018075292,0.00011624162,0.000007635217,0.0009336543,0.6627601,0.28465578,0.0000057897414,0.0000112558055,0.051006302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018784826,0.00040831795,0.000026918331,0.00041726665,0.00009551181,0.0001232755,0.00015364934,0.071890496,0.9208158,0.00013305525,0.0035575596,0.00049963087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002278989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050939387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7729846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002746575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004819782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136072287","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.823188","title":"Transmission Line Distance Protection Using Wavelet Transform Algorithm","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Protective relay; Line (geometry); Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Wavelet transform; Algorithm; Wavelet; Microprocessor; Digital protective relay; Power-system protection; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Relay; Telecommunications; Electric power system; Computer hardware; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013175621000441992,"score_gpt":0.21764470987276635,"score_spread":0.20446908887232434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136072287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02851109,0.00019296477,0.9667255,0.00005769592,0.0024128647,0.0006804963,0.00008089168,0.00096427265,0.00037419083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928381,0.00012533808,0.0066078138,0.000030739124,0.000068257454,0.0000863281,0.0000036197089,0.000104065686,0.0001357326],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831843,0.000033035856,0.00046061978,0.00037540263,0.000379239,0.00043329588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938303,0.000016436401,0.00004216645,0.00031598742,0.000073987074,0.00016838913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013656006,0.0003695274,0.0002841751,0.00033020566,0.00026567205,0.000051346167,0.0001388873,0.00026738807,0.00007860948],"category_scores_gemma":[8.074539e-7,0.00039039293,0.00022750902,0.0005390493,0.000045436827,0.0005437362,3.583586e-7,0.0005550152,0.00008472329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116977855,0.00021282154,1.1244571e-7,0.00012296445,0.0001309426,0.000033801512,0.00093489035,0.37042898,0.08148783,0.0000048681613,0.000019503086,0.5465063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021010323,0.00043799815,0.000007850245,0.00043041434,0.00009657826,0.00023727953,0.00013547532,0.33770064,0.6357473,0.00015508416,0.022147443,0.00080289255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016931382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060832732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96432704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007184917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005127141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136506826","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2013667","title":"Modeling and Stability Analysis of a DFIG-Based Wind-Power Generator Interfaced With a Series-Compensated Line","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Phase-locked loop; Wind power; Induction generator; MATLAB; Electric power system; AC power; Transmission line; Power system simulation; Control engineering; Engineering; Controller (irrigation); Turbine; Modeling and simulation; Power electronics; Electric power transmission; Computer science; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Simulation; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010304381065406775,"score_gpt":0.1963362734553306,"score_spread":0.18603189238992385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136506826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.615155,0.00009201372,0.38412115,0.00003918471,0.00011017746,0.00018992531,0.00007891442,0.00016017196,0.000053475684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926406,0.000007331581,0.0005983599,0.000059944767,0.000008693612,0.000011574023,0.000006655868,0.000032417654,0.0000109789235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986666,0.00005723369,0.00045605432,0.00032612734,0.00023764471,0.00025635408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916124,0.000046873294,0.00004583488,0.0004417711,0.00018593829,0.000118335054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483845,0.0002897094,0.0005604169,0.00044764995,0.000064271124,0.00003562844,0.00011007725,0.0001199032,0.00012243807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002713165,0.00026071077,0.00017140123,0.0008022864,0.00004039313,0.00022255852,6.3269727e-7,0.00024595432,0.00000373069],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003674695,0.000117394506,0.000043091695,0.000020077885,0.000772862,0.000006129125,0.00033461073,0.9196816,0.07849111,0.0000016507167,0.0000051573224,0.00015885441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010890196,0.0004877169,0.0002989319,0.0000519692,0.0005746517,0.0000041741905,0.00009596622,0.9314673,0.06563828,0.0000018503781,0.000013515426,0.0002766468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006833548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016895504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38410905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010113345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041737563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136561097","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2158592","title":"Parametric Study of Transient Electromagnetic Fields Due to Overhead Transmission Lines and Buried Cables in the Vicinity of Lossy Ground","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Lossy compression; Acoustics; Transient (computer programming); Time domain; Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Conductor; Fourier transform; Parametric statistics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.016933549775674763,"score_gpt":0.22721125326073285,"score_spread":0.2102777034850581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136561097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773765,0.00007123293,0.02073344,0.000050645882,0.00006756664,0.0004215681,0.000011684007,0.000009475789,0.0012578921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.000011835266,0.00019517896,0.00003432131,0.0000113937085,0.0000368019,8.2227e-7,0.0000107781925,0.0000594762],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889654,0.000113807764,0.00034137658,0.00022838685,0.00019841628,0.00022144985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.00014742339,0.00005741049,0.00023774094,0.000049598406,0.00006118246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016685465,0.0001621187,0.00027607873,0.00024263012,0.00007901789,0.00001111924,0.00015797329,0.00004378775,0.00017744258],"category_scores_gemma":[8.828182e-7,0.00012253177,0.000070262424,0.00054251764,0.000042199154,0.00006747348,0.0000010121386,0.00021092672,0.0000015778875],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01034909,0.07217528,0.0102361115,0.0005604063,0.0018302125,0.00009700459,0.53462756,0.009443843,0.15590473,0.0011444852,0.00078687683,0.20284444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018000277,0.087481454,0.48492667,0.00062788377,0.0017474982,0.000049777067,0.045694996,0.0026213077,0.3500004,0.005886415,0.00047096823,0.0024923484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025761083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009494496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48893252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010705134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033234144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49967006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136569373","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2157537","title":"Underground Medium-Voltage Cable Rejuvenation—Part I: Laboratory Tests on Cables","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Silicone; Materials science; Electrical treeing; Composite material; Conductor; Penetration (warfare); Accelerated aging; Service life; High voltage; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Forensic engineering; Partial discharge; Engineering","score_opus":0.03496414203270061,"score_gpt":0.2394533932068933,"score_spread":0.2044892511741927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136569373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6777857,0.00017215875,0.2775637,0.00025713773,0.005007069,0.00056279934,0.00041516128,0.000765112,0.037471168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201137,0.00008037522,0.0009866615,0.001404192,0.000065051354,0.00006289868,0.000009850647,0.000048891874,0.0053307037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997783,0.00012748825,0.0004591777,0.00056289224,0.0005712568,0.00049615826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984739,0.00025644273,0.00015078664,0.00061035284,0.00026265855,0.0002458541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039575333,0.00031217036,0.00027607998,0.00036761208,0.00047826237,0.00009559379,0.00032066958,0.0001787746,0.00948698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003042034,0.00030101463,0.00010247855,0.0005651023,0.00013630487,0.00059370714,0.000002947992,0.00029146246,0.003557632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068858586,0.0024693364,0.00008645209,0.00005799684,0.00010399591,0.000055256787,0.003648414,0.006125937,0.95468444,0.0022657013,0.028903803,0.0009100881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027678641,0.0011700029,0.0015230753,0.00019705135,0.00015858613,0.000027248221,0.00054039713,0.0003089118,0.83972806,0.0024846855,0.14938998,0.001704153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004178059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030935116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31422567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026891046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027797456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136972752","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2267153","title":"Development of a Flickermeter to Measure Non-Incandescent Lamps Flicker","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Incandescent light bulb; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022309507525336655,"score_gpt":0.2157944230577394,"score_spread":0.19348491553240277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136972752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56190234,0.000036939964,0.43562615,0.000066981775,0.00067220407,0.00033239083,0.000021783148,0.00015019122,0.0011910271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991841,0.000023820581,0.007430261,0.00028914105,0.00001169157,0.00010309494,0.0000019018676,0.00004049101,0.00025856326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987384,0.000019685453,0.00039759508,0.00020795397,0.0003093392,0.00032703904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999327,0.000032329222,0.00002593033,0.0003116184,0.000111525216,0.00019162224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013678374,0.00021974201,0.00023856366,0.00020769912,0.00008730496,0.000029754774,0.00017833749,0.000119415716,0.00066164305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001625516,0.00022203068,0.00012258314,0.0002353499,0.000025842368,0.00017889761,0.0000019754,0.00023771831,0.001050866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002953825,0.0015904185,0.00005702647,0.00054171914,0.0017094476,0.000019822044,0.047953743,0.0699432,0.6788267,0.00006200901,0.025293328,0.1737072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014930164,0.00021396898,0.0036655879,0.00038051355,0.000097463104,0.000012419453,0.0008752689,0.0075029926,0.92878425,0.000029721765,0.05570855,0.0012362662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029942887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065230175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4299387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006070285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137576359","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2365587","title":"Dynamic Phasor Modeling of Type 3 DFIG Wind Generators (Including SSCI Phenomenon) for Short-Circuit Calculations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Control theory (sociology); Wind power; Fault (geology); Relay; Engineering; Equivalent circuit; Induction generator; Computer science; Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Power (physics)","score_opus":0.026683930406197997,"score_gpt":0.23474428148303567,"score_spread":0.20806035107683768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137576359","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32414323,0.00014302728,0.67310053,0.00001274196,0.0013560267,0.00033652203,0.00007121673,0.00017413504,0.0006625499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987652,0.00001651401,0.0008639657,0.000026509435,0.00007402804,0.000046553076,0.000012057828,0.00009166048,0.000103568666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864167,0.000033566623,0.0004808574,0.00028257462,0.0002192637,0.00034208945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919367,0.00011942208,0.00004033014,0.00036583413,0.00017094049,0.00010981327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197306,0.00025733327,0.00035278354,0.0002957457,0.00017877326,0.000032807762,0.00017469178,0.00014363334,0.00005494202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000712863,0.0002818858,0.00019993866,0.0002848267,0.000025414141,0.0002161205,0.0000012102882,0.0001912794,0.000028998253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023841068,0.0000504118,0.000007161558,0.00005438981,0.0001656254,4.8203316e-7,0.00024240934,0.9640373,0.03344598,0.00005906222,0.000045313744,0.0018680263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006186611,0.00010784207,0.000014499836,0.000054545708,0.00010959399,0.000003946562,0.000055781293,0.9950553,0.0031386002,0.000069172456,0.0004901039,0.00028193186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023270373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003887751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67462194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019668615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037509657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138679438","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.823185","title":"Performance of Demodulation-Based Frequency Measurement Algorithms Used in Typical PMUs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada); Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Demodulation; Algorithm; Interference (communication); Computer science; Frequency modulation; Cascade; Electronic engineering; Observational error; Units of measurement; Mathematics; Engineering; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Statistics","score_opus":0.020881384001463072,"score_gpt":0.21908030694581876,"score_spread":0.19819892294435568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138679438","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35705638,0.000066272696,0.64210933,0.000027953854,0.00016146824,0.00020177319,0.000005485318,0.00024750797,0.0001238626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889136,0.00004160991,0.010926254,0.00003181982,0.000006782954,0.000044980225,9.70429e-7,0.000031837604,0.0000021353978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998731,0.000020452231,0.0003467252,0.00018543605,0.00046696552,0.00024937862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.0000307355,0.00003103824,0.0002271344,0.000116881136,0.000061163584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015339075,0.0001766106,0.00019555922,0.00029361914,0.000036687965,0.0000058115606,0.00012103062,0.00011073414,0.00003386154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005562767,0.00019031554,0.00008011059,0.00044730995,0.00003414637,0.00017235924,3.318669e-7,0.00028848537,0.000018395116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061269835,0.00025111221,0.00029270808,0.0000409946,0.000027429602,0.0000037158964,0.000049970757,0.8984019,0.09204782,0.000016976652,0.0000058596265,0.008800204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014886963,0.00049428036,0.005696955,0.000256778,0.000028400713,0.0000023944444,0.000007112,0.07589322,0.91539836,0.0003278427,0.00002289787,0.00038304532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024964063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046686855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82335055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006697049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006569755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7760842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139874158","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2199523","title":"Spatial Analysis of Thermal Aging of Overhead Transmission Conductors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Transmission line; Conductor; Electric power transmission; Overhead line; Overhead (engineering); Transmission (telecommunications); Scheduling (production processes); Thermal; Point (geometry); Asset management; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Meteorology; Materials science; Geography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011242802425025818,"score_gpt":0.22396865764057833,"score_spread":0.2127258552155525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139874158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58295536,0.00036009357,0.41537973,0.000006862935,0.00046220474,0.00007168591,0.00005696268,0.00008475391,0.0006223477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.00013842106,0.00045863295,0.000016422007,0.000017132457,0.000005730677,0.000007457592,0.000042504966,0.00007030227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984485,0.000070892056,0.0005605045,0.00018704502,0.00039417925,0.00033888518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992147,0.000102946535,0.00008301025,0.00036563835,0.00007086889,0.00016284556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019742982,0.0002564443,0.00052829436,0.00076500763,0.00005982669,0.000006697039,0.0001939266,0.00015051439,0.0019688325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010665569,0.0002360792,0.00062076,0.00093990227,0.000082363644,0.0003035139,9.0709443e-7,0.00025863707,0.000013452773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011089664,0.0003965056,0.000780352,0.00008858242,0.0029672824,0.0000017897391,0.0029192134,0.36548296,0.6025773,0.000010115222,0.00003160802,0.02463335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005549637,0.000094523086,0.008830822,0.000107435364,0.0030091023,0.0000019311367,0.00020095955,0.04321068,0.94305587,0.000003549169,0.0005350091,0.00039514888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013557306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014881003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41628805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005790487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017852411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140079691","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2118770","title":"Mitigation of Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Using an Innovative Scheme of Adaptive Notch Filters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Band-stop filter; Waveform; Voltage; Compensation (psychology); Engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Low-pass filter; Filter (signal processing); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06932781452875532,"score_gpt":0.24912872120473095,"score_spread":0.17980090667597565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140079691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57470334,0.00003484172,0.42417693,0.0000024396695,0.00027409077,0.000092008784,0.00010845098,0.000054516724,0.00055339956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991082,0.000040351337,0.008762966,0.000038518265,0.000008159625,0.0000062067943,0.000004065773,0.00003197547,0.000025757125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989891,0.00003893573,0.0003973141,0.00017285098,0.00020684072,0.00019495403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.000044549404,0.00009714705,0.0002679028,0.00025034114,0.00006647186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015147592,0.0001755691,0.00023627654,0.00025103206,0.00005208808,0.0000059194326,0.00013970403,0.00012522364,0.00022862302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026366167,0.000199968,0.00009448354,0.00045559322,0.00012380075,0.0004582228,0.0000013493931,0.00026985825,0.00001095178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005081355,0.0008390508,0.000049198752,0.00016430434,0.0006223532,0.000011749407,0.037270833,0.039277617,0.9169129,0.0006675474,0.000089420624,0.003586866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005191971,0.00033137292,0.00045813652,0.00012986801,0.000053800413,0.000004963904,0.0016214023,0.037983343,0.95841205,0.00010370465,0.00009129151,0.00029087067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010546427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027776661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4163787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080070684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048441238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8154458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140128645","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.832391","title":"Seismic Behavior of Flexible Conductors Connecting Substation Equipment—Part I: Static and Dynamic Properties of Individual Components","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Hydro (Canada); Powertech Labs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Engineering; Electrical equipment; Plan (archaeology); Natural frequency; Electrical engineering; Vibration; Geology","score_opus":0.025276572353597097,"score_gpt":0.22701979334949368,"score_spread":0.2017432209958966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140128645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71728534,0.000075124946,0.28215683,0.000008701846,0.0001971769,0.00012374984,0.00006882134,0.0000628981,0.00002138134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00005369456,0.00039501578,0.00001657798,0.0000016562421,0.000016731983,0.000017683673,0.000020721382,0.000035038738],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991884,0.000020705544,0.00033516367,0.00012893992,0.00019956846,0.0001272256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996904,0.000021498696,0.00006854214,0.00011450992,0.000058451136,0.00004656583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007047687,0.00012710167,0.00019404572,0.0002406949,0.00006528788,0.000016552896,0.000063295636,0.000054007825,0.0000782561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013482586,0.0001301154,0.000063231935,0.00017677547,0.0000655823,0.0002240952,0.0000011010311,0.00010455674,0.000005775767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029142457,0.0001785562,0.000062834544,0.00009120487,0.0002355837,0.0000016688108,0.0037487284,0.8935617,0.100562125,0.000014494742,0.0000041212706,0.0015098322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032217754,0.00044558925,0.0034756796,0.00046605399,0.0009382678,0.000026911484,0.010047613,0.39289507,0.5877064,0.00007228555,0.000018289596,0.00068609597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085149564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003841743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5006666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002258039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5305952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140562988","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.915778","title":"Restoration of Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Distributed Generation Systems Utilizing Fault Current Limiter","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Overcurrent; Relay; Fault current limiter; Fault (geology); Protective relay; Power-system protection; Limiter; Digital protective relay; Electric power system; Distributed generation; Engineering; Installation; Electrical impedance; Resistive touchscreen; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Current (fluid); Physics","score_opus":0.031345826941542775,"score_gpt":0.23851400247760063,"score_spread":0.20716817553605785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140562988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5258354,0.0005761409,0.4668947,0.00000942899,0.005984266,0.0003015967,0.0001203023,0.00018933932,0.0000888793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935263,0.00022740982,0.00006139474,0.000003348891,0.000081686354,0.00012122133,0.00006727866,0.000036306526,0.00004869154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982501,0.0001238788,0.000666228,0.0002912779,0.00043469446,0.00023380363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.000068923626,0.00011081812,0.00025114033,0.00019097474,0.00006935563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020180765,0.00023879277,0.0002659112,0.0005546128,0.00014052719,0.000026527236,0.00008686817,0.00017177695,0.000019779736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009703227,0.000271906,0.0001166089,0.0005883033,0.00003880112,0.00054467586,0.0000010709172,0.00037061344,0.000031837768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007765879,0.0003183259,0.00023707638,0.00012123493,0.00007002599,0.000008502137,0.0007921841,0.9284826,0.060925987,0.000023859544,0.002332206,0.006610362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013640904,0.00021867624,0.0028112694,0.0004048828,0.0000501361,0.000102838414,0.0001705859,0.9066042,0.07272572,0.000003575279,0.0149451895,0.0005988762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113617505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010743134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4735173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071664824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045776196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141421654","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.835036","title":"Mitigation of Voltage Disturbances Using Adaptive Perceptron-Based Control Algorithm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage; Harmonics; Control theory (sociology); Disturbance voltage; Voltage sag; Engineering; Fault (geology); Algorithm; Computer science; Voltage regulation; Electronic engineering; Voltage optimisation; Control (management); Power quality; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015549596002336989,"score_gpt":0.22300447286608932,"score_spread":0.20745487686375233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141421654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12348818,0.0002796494,0.8748587,0.000030463241,0.0004476622,0.00014915418,0.00030839097,0.00014889003,0.00028895005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455917,0.00003889157,0.005142775,0.00013436342,0.00003578538,0.0000128941365,0.000004021338,0.00002958332,0.00004249479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999045,0.00003602834,0.0002989348,0.00017195448,0.00022435361,0.00022371298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951136,0.00010220412,0.000047255955,0.00019123266,0.000074279684,0.00007365498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010616372,0.0001829813,0.00022425901,0.00013705165,0.00009479163,0.000016858774,0.00010632762,0.00010872214,0.00021562178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012118971,0.00020010305,0.00016667283,0.00014890394,0.00008445983,0.00026322436,2.5463413e-7,0.00023387936,0.000035114783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077762794,0.00018693248,0.0000063430766,0.00002947233,0.0001429657,0.000002935391,0.0007272467,0.94869745,0.026458379,0.000021890419,0.00013801162,0.02351061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009967494,0.00011774772,0.00016472663,0.00006816944,0.00009721839,0.0000024146793,0.00021794334,0.89775527,0.09937083,0.00001900746,0.0009182546,0.0002716454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003762281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003102162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87107104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017344186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043157987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8159965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141557852","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838638","title":"Autonomous Load Sharing of Voltage Source Converters","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage droop; Voltage source; AC power; Converters; Voltage regulation; Voltage optimisation; Voltage; Power factor; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Inductor; Switched-mode power supply; Three-phase; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.005097591505967381,"score_gpt":0.17492973856431304,"score_spread":0.16983214705834565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141557852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077643216,0.00039160877,0.91974044,0.000029025856,0.00046343938,0.00011464079,0.000021480086,0.00031679263,0.0012793412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986028,0.0001878267,0.00054196164,0.00011050784,0.000023501663,0.00001019212,0.0000015668925,0.00003107984,0.00049056544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993056,0.0000056779927,0.00022774242,0.00015283252,0.00012533143,0.00018282006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963903,0.000023181248,0.000026404845,0.00020339456,0.00005026454,0.000057694888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005507019,0.00013842726,0.0001531612,0.00011264169,0.0000492618,0.000018735218,0.00012077285,0.00007774389,0.0004346565],"category_scores_gemma":[6.843067e-7,0.0001529733,0.00010872627,0.00011084206,0.000026043834,0.00018748772,7.2468e-7,0.00015046686,0.00012276121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025159397,0.00004805879,0.0000064509177,0.000016107802,0.00007097577,0.0000013338653,0.00045684545,0.92221165,0.01960014,0.0000034143907,0.00026712965,0.057292752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085443666,0.00005785512,0.00004165601,0.00003698292,0.000056265606,0.000008250272,0.00006768349,0.9082197,0.07852488,0.000003995144,0.011867922,0.00026038944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030872798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027585644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013280388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019290343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.623807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141670775","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.834307","title":"A Generalized State-Space Averaged Model of the Three-Level NPC Converter for Systematic DC-Voltage-Balancer and Current-Controller Design","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Capacitor; Voltage; Engineering; Reference frame; Current (fluid); Converters; State space; State-space representation; Frame (networking); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02676365633545667,"score_gpt":0.2256426572256656,"score_spread":0.19887900089020893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141670775","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020457733,0.00062105124,0.9763048,0.000058194848,0.00056824775,0.0016487296,0.0002008518,0.00013093425,0.000009404448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938212,0.00018966744,0.005058534,0.00013171979,0.000015255657,0.00036824058,9.948076e-7,0.000069414935,0.00034497044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986472,0.000055628047,0.00044999048,0.0002735848,0.00024105888,0.00033254718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908674,0.00024848303,0.00009351357,0.00037556677,0.00010717469,0.00008850508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015905294,0.00031560642,0.0004865801,0.00012907117,0.00012200431,0.00002868475,0.00019971038,0.00008900876,0.000031456664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006240235,0.0002489315,0.00022088202,0.00012713922,0.00007039942,0.00028836107,0.000002214926,0.00024340222,0.000014041617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002847688,0.00007990144,0.0000040984314,0.0013291939,0.00031123747,4.7464567e-7,0.00092730136,0.95668644,0.028728005,0.000028000399,0.00044066834,0.0111798905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027184351,0.000038971255,0.00001498131,0.0005178228,0.00014555173,0.000003827975,0.000024040826,0.9835636,0.012472838,0.0001844035,0.000040409777,0.0002750916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008313403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043936496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97336346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014959244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004302336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141919702","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.923392","title":"FPGA-Based Real-Time EMTP","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Oscilloscope; Field-programmable gate array; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Real-time simulation; Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Power (physics); Electric power system; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.009880168864130272,"score_gpt":0.19420101805047135,"score_spread":0.1843208491863411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141919702","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4684001,0.000096806165,0.4755764,0.0000856108,0.0017072683,0.00048767787,0.000071874696,0.0019673167,0.051606946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704015,0.00007453482,0.00016965004,0.00010850086,0.00003771642,0.00003560956,0.000005013102,0.000057200104,0.0024716293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889535,0.000043552067,0.00030520346,0.00021530224,0.00026294938,0.00027761768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,0.00009989409,0.000028672788,0.0003575557,0.00006439761,0.00013725429],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071970804,0.00022080186,0.00024079677,0.00021008524,0.00017019149,0.000028780458,0.00012315321,0.00012895152,0.0012832285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011391626,0.0002298193,0.00019880685,0.00022695721,0.000040230134,0.00019821711,2.8129966e-7,0.00018217329,0.0019956338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007425326,0.0001071464,0.00000919494,0.000017332344,0.000099358345,0.000042312804,0.00020449872,0.9688434,0.023978775,0.0000051118254,0.003982204,0.0026363856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036398727,0.00028335783,0.0010519642,0.000102270584,0.00009228654,0.000075501994,0.00007034296,0.9233207,0.055267036,0.000014002557,0.015019336,0.0010633393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007107059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007834198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52864003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010378329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040759343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143129743","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2252205","title":"An Efficient Voltage-Behind-Reactance Formulation-Based Synchronous Machine Model for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reactance; Computer science; Voltage; Electric power system; Iterative method; Synchronous motor; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Engineering; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.005993949258781714,"score_gpt":0.20236329689051993,"score_spread":0.19636934763173822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143129743","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2716212,0.00007555682,0.726352,0.000023834864,0.0003073347,0.0009300747,0.00007185839,0.00035106204,0.00026709787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981146,0.0000071031,0.0010437025,0.00012048455,0.000021702797,0.0003754254,0.000027426679,0.000080025835,0.00020956555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856734,0.000024754578,0.00040547168,0.00031524003,0.00027060945,0.0004165969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991342,0.00010235232,0.000045904348,0.0003974379,0.00014233678,0.00017781512],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000912812,0.00029252548,0.00026087527,0.00021794064,0.00017694295,0.00009746974,0.00016682019,0.00013754204,0.00025123358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014353813,0.00029747435,0.00019608172,0.0001346378,0.000018824334,0.00031470746,2.0108482e-7,0.00017640066,0.000108121116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448175,0.00019352611,0.0000032663709,0.000032474218,0.000040840634,5.764067e-7,0.00022167752,0.95129806,0.04252733,0.00001210968,0.000057875226,0.005547777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017035851,0.0002697963,0.00016119698,0.000026105565,0.000049353068,0.000001965606,0.000014134498,0.99278265,0.004582869,0.000026498137,0.000064894484,0.0003169695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007901321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058003327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72649336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016710204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044951354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143791131","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2118238","title":"A New Technique to Detect Faults in De-Energized Distribution Feeders—Part II: Symmetrical Fault Detection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Recloser; Fault detection and isolation; Fault indicator; Fault current limiter; Fault (geology); Thyristor; Engineering; Phasor; Circuit breaker; Electrical impedance; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Symmetrical components; Waveform; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Electric power system; Transformer; Physics","score_opus":0.012614398013471343,"score_gpt":0.20964064542695007,"score_spread":0.19702624741347874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143791131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14453694,0.000058173304,0.85097086,0.000013333764,0.0019432872,0.000703814,0.000053042517,0.0009183757,0.0008022004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967663,0.00004429589,0.002387148,0.000045381657,0.0000515612,0.00040506804,0.000004390919,0.00008092935,0.00021490834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978554,0.00011671002,0.0005769906,0.0004849753,0.00033842924,0.0006274721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00006914833,0.000056159275,0.0004475864,0.00008290882,0.00034790483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033487673,0.00039656003,0.00035809388,0.00076200394,0.00019476897,0.0000328673,0.00023544776,0.0004471878,0.00010751532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023755687,0.00045636657,0.00020986408,0.0017195038,0.000024385185,0.00045149538,0.00000387265,0.00065288926,0.00015984253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026851797,0.0007379465,0.000048696867,0.00018153567,0.00049372355,0.00020317112,0.0049027167,0.05503618,0.551269,0.000042255586,0.0043984535,0.3800012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016066029,0.0009956143,0.00050884153,0.00021929476,0.000073645875,0.00019188377,0.00023867379,0.009763698,0.9744177,0.00011864317,0.010948687,0.0009167359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001391412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012525418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85222936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014262834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066009874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143960662","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.823203","title":"Estimation of Displacement at Interconnection Points of Substation Equipment Subjected to Earthquakes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Earthquake shaking table; Interconnection; Vibration; Modal; Structural engineering; Mode (computer interface); Engineering; Modal analysis; Point (geometry); Modal testing; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Acoustics; Physics; Telecommunications; Finite element method; Geometry","score_opus":0.012703943889050136,"score_gpt":0.25715299566601807,"score_spread":0.24444905177696793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143960662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6392612,0.000011382307,0.3596818,0.000026212529,0.000580047,0.00023135786,0.000020193254,0.00015982747,0.000028006943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374014,0.00003391912,0.0061227535,0.000013974235,0.000006890163,0.000043008436,0.0000052487753,0.000021650061,0.000012406989],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912494,0.000018888495,0.0003583455,0.00013720573,0.00020961498,0.0001509877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995815,0.000046836423,0.000054930784,0.00017878396,0.00007611833,0.00006182293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007945073,0.000129874,0.00015257104,0.00027595746,0.00004777813,0.00000535389,0.000066753186,0.00006706477,0.000053370874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039287875,0.00013989866,0.000059024114,0.00023462574,0.000020104879,0.00014614146,0.0000012126334,0.000093182716,0.000017571143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030992477,0.0001060343,0.00003413502,0.00020699877,0.00005422688,0.0000013354324,0.0025083513,0.8284939,0.12454261,0.000046557,0.000055054315,0.04364086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003829303,0.00041208783,0.0063612103,0.00021855916,0.000019896603,0.0000038089318,0.000080246245,0.0031782163,0.9890893,0.000114646275,0.000013930368,0.00012515423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013782384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009173783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8645467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005182485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016407494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57049024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144585048","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2094627","title":"A Unified Three-Phase Power-Flow Analysis Model For Electronically Coupled Distributed Energy Resources","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Power (physics); Frame (networking); Control theory (sociology); Component (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Power-flow study; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; AC power; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.01177868653957719,"score_gpt":0.19927637775423646,"score_spread":0.18749769121465926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144585048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021563858,0.00036573914,0.9766519,0.000021217968,0.00016703251,0.00020042453,0.00047792637,0.00038524487,0.00016664893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406993,0.00024400384,0.005243835,0.00008109466,0.000011568456,0.00011108502,0.00008625027,0.000049222097,0.000103036575],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.000019238547,0.0003579531,0.00030669675,0.000164364,0.00040485733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.00006163248,0.000049959777,0.00035565227,0.00014941084,0.00013024698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009546003,0.00026261862,0.00033161146,0.00031806374,0.00014890986,0.000040780713,0.00019725802,0.00016872,0.00023804036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002473863,0.0002681515,0.00038983274,0.0005642294,0.000035605142,0.00016289012,9.482497e-7,0.00017083,0.000008020606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005594002,0.00025783802,0.0000015489891,0.0000059152408,0.00095469895,0.0000029703733,0.00026768845,0.99024355,0.00215042,0.00005372294,0.00013458432,0.0053676553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001578809,0.00023052131,0.0000147539595,0.0000071527065,0.00073242356,0.0000015450369,0.000017979135,0.99327713,0.0031397617,0.000102873,0.00060095184,0.00029611227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005598226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005000711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97250605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106706764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037980564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144722198","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2038702","title":"Performance of IEC 61850-9-2 Process Bus and Corrective Measure for Digital Relaying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"IEC 61850; Ethernet; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Automation; Process (computing); Electric power system; Process automation system; Measure (data warehouse); Embedded system; Protective relay; Computer science; Power (physics); Computer network; Operating system","score_opus":0.006620900925322106,"score_gpt":0.20617849643493547,"score_spread":0.19955759550961336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144722198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3914702,0.000026744769,0.6071946,0.000057873112,0.0005616383,0.00020287525,0.000012765613,0.00019729193,0.000276003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948392,0.00001833809,0.0049180402,0.000023868673,0.000009951337,0.000046510144,6.659985e-7,0.000014005667,0.0001294097],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909365,0.0000082718425,0.000194218,0.0003160278,0.0001926479,0.00019518874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990936,0.00013071175,0.00009426163,0.0003425082,0.00029492792,0.000044022494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010732264,0.00014008755,0.00015108549,0.00017135449,0.00018875998,0.000074752694,0.00037850745,0.0001251457,0.000010413189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016739494,0.00013588344,0.00005478184,0.00038433814,0.00013894406,0.000912265,0.000004616118,0.0002729564,0.000008722551],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029754575,0.0005868857,0.0016633244,0.00020853388,0.00021037257,0.000005507741,0.0032288637,0.021417364,0.011457308,0.00085783453,0.00056403026,0.9595024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024471495,0.0021801644,0.001534901,0.0003350341,0.00008316342,0.00016653737,0.0006035027,0.52752304,0.46170866,0.0013444731,0.0008484385,0.0012249256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025072634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066114485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025544245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008204402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5541166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144876719","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.807462","title":"An approach to implement electricity metering in real-time using artificial neural networks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Metering mode; Electricity; Artificial neural network; Electric power system; Computer science; Electric power; Electricity market; Process (computing); Automotive engineering; Real-time computing; Engineering; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02579802336824112,"score_gpt":0.24055373960289692,"score_spread":0.21475571623465578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144876719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5193604,0.000014610934,0.4786143,0.0000012162687,0.00038257215,0.00010585217,0.0000065188433,0.00015044425,0.0013640329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503344,0.000015612648,0.0047768694,0.00004265522,0.00003647453,0.000023393332,0.000003689419,0.00005664964,0.000011203628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857926,0.000086123764,0.00034507358,0.00029787872,0.0001593827,0.00053225824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950546,0.000046033027,0.000023025399,0.00024541531,0.000025064728,0.0001549863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023233193,0.00024210717,0.00022547162,0.00031809873,0.00013044702,0.00005869726,0.00012135532,0.000103321974,0.000075259624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017908648,0.00027405427,0.00009024631,0.00056699954,0.000010049147,0.00022985009,8.4525544e-7,0.00029991666,0.000008235982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025144675,0.00010549952,0.000011746861,0.0000059516146,0.000024060533,0.0000065125514,0.00020746017,0.9571954,0.039055973,0.000059250582,0.000008773901,0.0032942188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017662348,0.00010755982,0.000047861235,0.000017836113,0.000021151147,0.000019059979,0.000057127374,0.9701049,0.029042244,0.000012515342,0.00006667704,0.00032644378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015782223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006261121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.475673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019600014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016515318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145117535","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.911164","title":"Accuracy of Transmission Line Modeling Based on Aerial LiDAR Survey","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Lidar; Conductor; Electric power transmission; Remote sensing; Electrical conductor; Transmission line; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Wind speed; Ranging; Temperature measurement; Meteorology; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.02469878928582164,"score_gpt":0.23162332496060287,"score_spread":0.20692453567478122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145117535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34468487,0.00013261913,0.65376955,0.000022506281,0.0005590655,0.00013845645,0.00010546279,0.00023234874,0.00035510506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997881,0.00055716914,0.0012596691,0.00007837078,0.000029839877,0.000013614375,0.0000202739,0.0000872145,0.00007286296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980408,0.00013667262,0.00060409977,0.00035507887,0.0005186595,0.00034467643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987917,0.00031354892,0.00005625103,0.00051524595,0.00013435702,0.00018889424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025138815,0.00036744704,0.00043274125,0.00041693242,0.00018654144,0.000013824209,0.00028514082,0.00022872504,0.0007473327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007584105,0.00034844593,0.00036731918,0.00049113017,0.000063607564,0.00021308319,7.0194443e-7,0.00048185184,0.000065126056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062911306,0.0003241694,0.000009643897,0.000038482824,0.000086234344,0.00001480477,0.00026725768,0.9607573,0.030999511,0.0000010160529,0.00007178477,0.006800682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010952875,0.00026247566,0.00012289203,0.00017072512,0.000070285525,0.0000061809533,0.000012987049,0.82550913,0.17195682,0.000006189387,0.00041947415,0.00036755487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013100228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017238948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008690732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075302465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145460317","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2035425","title":"Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Unbalanced Distribution Systems With Harmonics Consideration Using Particle Swarm Optimization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Harmonics; Particle swarm optimization; Capacitor; Total harmonic distortion; Mathematical optimization; AC power; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00936978969760297,"score_gpt":0.2003326471774569,"score_spread":0.19096285747985395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145460317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5045925,0.00003680124,0.49442384,0.000012742905,0.00051827997,0.00020637563,0.00009685543,0.00010207646,0.000010560555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586546,0.000036009926,0.00394212,0.0000104007095,0.000021786846,0.000042423595,0.000045053665,0.00003149192,0.000005262527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989267,0.000032450847,0.0002981741,0.00025103384,0.00019971571,0.00029194925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953765,0.000046254787,0.000046464636,0.00017494068,0.00009758554,0.000097131226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014407354,0.00020950944,0.00017782603,0.00007941452,0.0001526649,0.00012682156,0.000047356156,0.00013764267,0.000021418104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051255256,0.00022271981,0.000029676778,0.00023438889,0.00006379907,0.00048235964,0.0000011503613,0.00036048522,0.000006111349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000917224,0.00006739017,0.00007019893,0.000024297027,0.00002851767,0.000006687519,0.00020072631,0.9660085,0.03334012,0.000021675532,0.000016546974,0.00012361184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008997367,0.000121707955,0.000109333014,0.00006462687,0.000039081067,0.000033654847,0.0003467844,0.94541585,0.05269187,7.334359e-7,0.000028695584,0.00024794508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004323695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051431198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.491273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026616594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039591636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90822506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146276409","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2446532","title":"Efficient Computation of Feedback-Based Control System Equations for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Jacobian matrix and determinant; Computation; Iterative method; Transient (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Newton's method; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Rank (graph theory); Transmission-line matrix method; Mathematics; Computational electromagnetics; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Electromagnetic field; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.012981779396377558,"score_gpt":0.21394195976848795,"score_spread":0.2009601803721104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146276409","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1124553,0.00007938029,0.884869,0.0000244185,0.00079255487,0.0007983007,0.000096266434,0.00026009275,0.00062471523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935496,6.249124e-7,0.00039399145,0.000025998992,0.000016565691,0.00013290331,0.000008547971,0.000036446276,0.00002994871],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881136,0.00006353383,0.00044082612,0.0001724087,0.00029053597,0.00022130652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991628,0.00020296584,0.00006456042,0.00016765951,0.00027789344,0.00012410442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018897137,0.00017215943,0.00027411003,0.00023661529,0.00007054234,0.000027266098,0.0000826945,0.00009227998,0.000012109415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040311947,0.00018009733,0.00017823234,0.00022437668,0.000024834604,0.00005512252,9.681589e-8,0.00008659925,0.000038183243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017647013,0.00010381809,0.0000013756779,0.00008427291,0.00007387875,4.6830382e-7,0.0001741688,0.98969436,0.008374466,0.000041059473,0.00006325687,0.001212396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004562735,0.0003677293,0.000039111386,0.0000764,0.00010171276,0.0000015151637,0.00017995285,0.989306,0.0051556723,0.000004877538,0.000043787386,0.00016051199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023330565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008103667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88689965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018439288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067031266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7344156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146450450","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.839725","title":"Two control schemes to enhance the dynamic performance of the STATCOM and SSSC","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Static VAR compensator; Controller (irrigation); Phase-locked loop; Electric power system; Engineering; Computer science; Flexible AC transmission system; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); AC power; Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0036947187805264083,"score_gpt":0.21164819511169086,"score_spread":0.20795347633116446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146450450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6034013,0.00014273275,0.39498776,0.00027630094,0.00036857635,0.00022976441,0.000040899733,0.000058572063,0.0004941091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906945,0.00008688774,0.00033242,0.0002163657,0.0000042655993,0.000025765423,2.0110275e-7,0.00001358729,0.000251044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993473,0.000037246256,0.00020919486,0.00012315519,0.00013997826,0.00014308305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949396,0.00006962086,0.000024394336,0.00031765207,0.000049735103,0.00004465214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012498282,0.00011325502,0.0001250004,0.00004151758,0.000117021824,0.000017076525,0.0001471305,0.000032922788,0.00008355394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002216413,0.000075214215,0.000058980222,0.00015822421,0.00005552867,0.0001238114,0.000001190773,0.00014884496,0.000020290265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006478778,0.000058706526,0.0001363358,0.00003751768,0.000071013936,1.6183904e-7,0.0011349155,0.98477906,0.005126353,0.000016058533,0.00017954766,0.00839557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010241056,0.00013661287,0.0038842524,0.000114155686,0.00006832496,0.000011043073,0.00033075552,0.9051088,0.07875766,0.000004609791,0.010173152,0.0003865523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009457861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011585226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39566818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005803798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016432956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30671468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146627001","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915950","title":"A Control Strategy for a Distributed Generation Unit in Grid-Connected and Autonomous Modes of Operation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Grid; MATLAB; Voltage source; Distributed generation; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Limit (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering; Interface (matter); Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019437309973847412,"score_gpt":0.2042337542211254,"score_spread":0.184796444247278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146627001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40250835,0.00015891297,0.59661275,0.000013650864,0.00012618657,0.00026267342,0.00025008144,0.00005531206,0.000012047556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.00025098756,0.00054521236,0.000022287457,0.000024587882,0.00008328477,0.00006710245,0.000016570364,0.000009804737],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994147,0.000023216346,0.0002452378,0.00013232128,0.00005814293,0.00012638983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997261,0.000046230558,0.000025088304,0.000087752596,0.0000807811,0.00003402528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050327515,0.000117426585,0.00016596731,0.00014025492,0.00007394032,0.00001561921,0.00003579605,0.00008629579,0.000023548404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002232075,0.00012517223,0.000043021395,0.000120125136,0.00002487629,0.00019335929,2.1165074e-7,0.00008142831,0.000001354336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083881416,0.00005510581,0.000013338173,0.000012951423,0.000036560683,0.0000018185802,0.00012585417,0.9466519,0.05155129,0.00001997977,0.000047264242,0.0014000651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020822643,0.00013256805,0.00036657078,0.0000107339865,0.00002682669,0.000009594763,0.000027937156,0.968976,0.028185321,0.0000052117393,0.000052439405,0.0001245309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056311834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000186794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003445649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003172751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51043755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146779029","doi":"10.1109/61.853023","title":"A method for determining customer and utility harmonic contributions at the point of common coupling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Total harmonic distortion; Harmonic; Electrical impedance; Revenue; Coupling (piping); Distortion (music); Harmonic analysis; Point (geometry); Power quality; Electronic engineering; Limit (mathematics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Economics; Voltage; Acoustics; Finance; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022239990084144817,"score_gpt":0.27753913808749825,"score_spread":0.2552991480033534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146779029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4617321,0.00047937373,0.5360653,0.00013472352,0.00021122012,0.00030899525,0.00055220607,0.00011490387,0.0004012228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981225,0.00037521365,0.0010952773,0.0001227955,0.000007968163,0.00005718341,0.0000049563046,0.000023700128,0.00019039908],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907,0.000042640702,0.00032913248,0.0001801627,0.0001224356,0.00025563416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990039,0.00056174054,0.000034385717,0.0002698434,0.000056280158,0.000073836614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045165778,0.00016007692,0.0002463006,0.000063051964,0.0002953147,0.000021344584,0.00010955329,0.00010627476,0.00043095628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033133206,0.00014181665,0.00015882778,0.00012295973,0.00009551578,0.00012032809,0.0000015471015,0.00024714266,0.000024341354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001809855,0.0011202365,0.000088993154,0.0006539526,0.0018704083,0.000019173161,0.010847954,0.58797675,0.071795836,0.00046771785,0.005868884,0.3174802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020426414,0.00021628867,0.0005722926,0.00012356864,0.00040499063,0.000052534004,0.00038515273,0.732437,0.23398072,0.00028298548,0.02896108,0.00054071075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040320112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008262041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5363904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000887622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021816055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5783115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147066793","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2050076","title":"An Intrusion Detection System for IEC61850 Automated Substations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Intrusion detection system; Address Resolution Protocol; Network packet; Computer security; Sniffing; Computer science; Host-based intrusion detection system; Process (computing); Protocol (science); Anomaly-based intrusion detection system; Packet analyzer; Intrusion; Computer network; Embedded system; Engineering; Real-time computing; The Internet; Internet Protocol; Intrusion prevention system; Operating system","score_opus":0.008661334531429392,"score_gpt":0.23326762747167584,"score_spread":0.22460629294024645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147066793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26011047,0.0000057277466,0.7314855,0.00007163702,0.005995915,0.0003596979,0.000021544554,0.0018411033,0.00010840176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881743,0.000010160101,0.011365081,0.00014263009,0.00009220602,0.00014140227,0.0000046328337,0.000025109148,0.000044470322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843264,0.00009252033,0.00034411965,0.0005266157,0.00028106576,0.00032304085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985862,0.00014951096,0.00011383842,0.00069130975,0.0002826064,0.00017656918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031478592,0.00021261409,0.00017289449,0.00038383045,0.0008807549,0.00022979171,0.00045983365,0.00024197903,0.00005125591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005286252,0.00021875158,0.00015567156,0.00061535556,0.000050206043,0.0012083999,0.00000259405,0.00044293352,0.00011122618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032618814,0.0008354079,0.000003054218,0.00006527122,0.000086893146,0.000011828883,0.0017438408,0.02195434,0.7640583,0.0031264233,0.0006434168,0.20714505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005376867,0.0005676678,0.00009268638,0.000024701058,0.00002411901,0.000061186714,0.00008367652,0.6848499,0.31124157,0.00016580489,0.0020764635,0.00027449254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079203426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005222356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7280638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102165606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006090469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89204305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147661130","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.919153","title":"Analytical Formula to Estimate the Maximum Inrush Current","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Resistor; Inductor; Transformer; Current (fluid); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.027741185039474425,"score_gpt":0.28881973534179234,"score_spread":0.2610785503023179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147661130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.695947,0.00008409008,0.29985258,0.0014801685,0.0006457151,0.00034035931,0.000052200725,0.0001117578,0.0014861183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761945,0.00005985765,0.0008599889,0.000540916,0.000026220572,0.00012710312,8.755439e-7,0.000014738283,0.000750839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888515,0.000030946096,0.0002338437,0.00028316656,0.0002720841,0.00029477887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924,0.000059270486,0.00003043554,0.00045746187,0.000068915455,0.0001439241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011737481,0.00014423372,0.00013128015,0.000065560904,0.00052434736,0.000049130304,0.0003158564,0.00004003725,0.0016061863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045754523,0.000096689524,0.00009568481,0.00022439918,0.00013368859,0.00010114884,0.0000046380896,0.00016379061,0.0017759223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014791725,0.005816126,0.00014399918,0.00014928474,0.00017989497,0.00010643661,0.012550383,0.11798858,0.39460632,0.0066255582,0.109451115,0.35090315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002077362,0.0016387115,0.0030031165,0.00019151143,0.0003185385,0.00037303037,0.000534052,0.04039742,0.4461521,0.0014739147,0.50187355,0.0019666685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006951726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023432316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39242247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043719043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057068028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147980998","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2157177","title":"Transformers Surveillance Following Corrosive Sulfur Remedial Procedures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Copper; Transformer; Transformer oil; Mineral oil; Mercury (programming language); Waste management; Petroleum; Electromagnetic coil; Chemistry; Engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013365834656069824,"score_gpt":0.19973066662981948,"score_spread":0.18636483197374965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147980998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41339535,0.00014577889,0.5725632,0.000020454961,0.0037131626,0.000357074,0.00008405836,0.000454307,0.009266641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872327,0.0005988442,0.0003508052,0.00010009258,0.000028336088,0.0000617496,0.000009982925,0.000068060974,0.000058849146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868095,0.00001945529,0.0003364571,0.00026814674,0.00027507375,0.00041992875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949837,0.00008234995,0.000024568313,0.00018431524,0.000060919763,0.00014947462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103353836,0.0002868947,0.00023552934,0.00021049284,0.00014753136,0.000028410166,0.00015086743,0.00015302851,0.000257837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048671113,0.00030292358,0.0002525921,0.00027884904,0.000048443806,0.00039229912,3.3683156e-7,0.0002914771,0.00012495379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003737362,0.004922823,0.009076973,0.0013692689,0.005375639,0.000846089,0.08231838,0.26384154,0.40877107,0.00072744285,0.014155005,0.2048584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077834134,0.0020067452,0.028770095,0.00076409685,0.00058569974,0.000089393674,0.0020743154,0.022133129,0.9214655,0.00054562395,0.009332586,0.0044493787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004661476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003191762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5853279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009351482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055535096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147995047","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2023752","title":"Correction to “Hybrid Traveling Wave/Boundary Protection for Monopolar HVDC Line” [Apr 09 569-578]","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Electrical engineering; Line (geometry); Transmission line; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.02612415437494547,"score_gpt":0.23760646070075137,"score_spread":0.2114823063258059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147995047","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13042484,0.00016825799,0.85615003,0.00014484083,0.009518746,0.0019322626,0.00010254255,0.0010830347,0.0004754378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923754,0.000081333004,0.0033070608,0.00016826669,0.00041448852,0.00052731414,0.000022166578,0.00012109044,0.0029828963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976193,0.00007345888,0.00070232607,0.00061560946,0.00037527975,0.00061407196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988113,0.00008044271,0.00009178509,0.000517648,0.00024099338,0.00025784734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003979575,0.00050107983,0.000431534,0.00050922943,0.0006379683,0.00019214358,0.00015480907,0.00027498658,0.00009120524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002311559,0.0005582212,0.00037560822,0.00055637595,0.000028692468,0.000526635,0.0000012717162,0.00072875223,0.00036587295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071435975,0.00038726907,0.0000015033762,0.00016221513,0.00022998457,0.0000072825337,0.0015418695,0.46896133,0.2558984,0.000006759414,0.008898178,0.26319087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033603362,0.0031564662,0.00033744596,0.0010652893,0.0003534033,0.0005508384,0.0005176505,0.25939015,0.36543953,0.0003226101,0.36259604,0.002910223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027868114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026865615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8619505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054825936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061339655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148033361","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.858798","title":"Impact of TCSC on the Protection of Transmission Lines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Transient (computer programming); Protective relay; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Real Time Digital Simulator; Thyristor; Electric power system; Power-system protection; Line (geometry); Transient analysis; Engineering; Process (computing); Electronic engineering; Digital protective relay; Control theory (sociology); Power system simulation; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transient response; Control (management); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015601490302126037,"score_gpt":0.22782130029193867,"score_spread":0.21221980998981263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148033361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3605153,0.000046644767,0.63757175,0.000076667086,0.00021464092,0.0002868126,0.000040498573,0.00009418459,0.001153486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00006252624,0.00021680312,0.000012609712,0.000008146383,0.000022612525,7.8501273e-7,0.0000189815,0.00009066917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991981,0.00005600403,0.00032083064,0.00011934184,0.00018422224,0.000121497935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947995,0.000069573834,0.00004564876,0.0002699953,0.00008780028,0.000047025234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014077548,0.00013932951,0.00017208139,0.00013163373,0.000056564393,0.0000073361107,0.000097792275,0.000087918015,0.0005711016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030555645,0.0000958848,0.00023104758,0.00023779254,0.00003715767,0.00011091086,2.6498148e-7,0.0001708069,0.000019739082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013809885,0.00024095131,0.0000111350755,0.000041210733,0.00008542245,2.0590632e-7,0.00064086425,0.964708,0.022610635,0.000009368494,0.00018298981,0.01133115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011907127,0.0011144666,0.002576735,0.0003014484,0.00007558364,0.000010521388,0.00017036531,0.4829018,0.5087536,0.000020124464,0.0024461208,0.00043849225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034034892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001018766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63905156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008715733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025873922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6253162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148342402","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2198078","title":"High Voltage Insulators Mechanical Load Limits—Part I: Overhead Line Load and Strength Requirements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Insulator (electricity); Overhead line; Dielectric strength; Mechanical load; Dielectric; Materials science; Structural engineering; Limiting; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02465338038939492,"score_gpt":0.25172486099728236,"score_spread":0.22707148060788745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148342402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311808,0.00027985487,0.06421836,0.00008793486,0.0027205166,0.0002576843,0.00013113474,0.00022704074,0.00089669175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761295,0.00016302284,0.0005116483,0.0006097045,0.00012615471,0.000028229979,0.0000046689256,0.000035986526,0.00090760743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975458,0.000087806235,0.0005081013,0.00046303912,0.0007672169,0.00062804023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872214,0.00015189074,0.00012904227,0.00042214245,0.00017251869,0.00040229585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050966657,0.000315312,0.00031874373,0.00015139172,0.00031206006,0.000084726154,0.00019047517,0.00018285667,0.0022585234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003044181,0.0002990721,0.000099953424,0.0003220014,0.00009157798,0.0007783971,0.0000054992606,0.0002792889,0.00069430016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007785288,0.0025384184,0.00013935418,0.000047177007,0.00014083576,0.000021019401,0.0015089167,0.00073284266,0.98126286,0.002910523,0.0017633758,0.008156164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043574385,0.0011651947,0.0014337966,0.00013385828,0.00022730917,0.000039165738,0.00023374156,0.0013863427,0.96799135,0.0006419024,0.021047179,0.0013427294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017951343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003357626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06643219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000381318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015640468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148895869","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899276","title":"Locating and Isolating DC Faults in Multi-Terminal DC Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":637,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Terminal (telecommunication); Converters; Handshaking; Electrical engineering; Fault (geology); Line (geometry); DC bias; Engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.016110600473297865,"score_gpt":0.23695905580612833,"score_spread":0.22084845533283046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148895869","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4706869,0.00020663283,0.5276972,0.0000023182051,0.0007780507,0.000199191,0.0000058406417,0.00014316564,0.00028067685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989035,0.000025098552,0.0008403849,0.000011751388,0.000037317954,0.00003330215,7.2501916e-7,0.000037255522,0.00011063648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.000029620092,0.00041230232,0.00022562308,0.00014286599,0.00031138834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960256,0.00007814598,0.000040831117,0.00015422453,0.00003869334,0.000085544074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037031568,0.00018560936,0.00019001267,0.00027698828,0.00012450013,0.00004006511,0.000059525155,0.00015984791,0.000010424963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033672482,0.00019936828,0.00004778222,0.00023952997,0.000022073771,0.00023613751,8.1531454e-7,0.00036117467,0.000029671184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017303358,0.00029817052,0.001092956,0.00088049396,0.00014565363,0.00024261988,0.0077304514,0.68158776,0.21598706,0.000017215918,0.00003694471,0.09180767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002396321,0.0002738004,0.0053946977,0.0010054292,0.000041974487,0.00042358186,0.004578754,0.9443512,0.03986794,0.000002873584,0.000732006,0.0009314464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005290577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039070894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014513171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009471499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81300026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148919326","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822531","title":"Transmission Line Distance Protection Based on Wavelet Transform","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Wavelet transform; Phasor; Multiresolution analysis; Line (geometry); Engineering; Relay; Protective relay; Voltage; Wavelet; Digital protective relay; Power-system protection; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Discrete wavelet transform; Electric power system; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009070513929418341,"score_gpt":0.201695235819494,"score_spread":0.19262472189007565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148919326","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017341426,0.00005906607,0.97627735,0.00024739892,0.0020415406,0.0007817264,0.00007516233,0.0011522985,0.0020240045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986207,0.000051935953,0.0006636594,0.000114037895,0.00004763064,0.00020261605,0.000005521061,0.00010059877,0.00019328602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828523,0.000039204806,0.0004190573,0.0004027088,0.00044875938,0.00040501019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992921,0.000034305634,0.00003738219,0.00040330528,0.000060491795,0.00017245715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014677383,0.00038587482,0.0002691242,0.0003906899,0.00022522535,0.00004493844,0.0001491945,0.00026542478,0.00013080522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015584991,0.00038935326,0.0002485965,0.0005043932,0.000039713683,0.0003156089,1.9041386e-7,0.00061823736,0.00020722336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046880197,0.000357092,1.8505995e-7,0.00014318258,0.00006341781,0.000026022888,0.00043015886,0.81167793,0.02892701,0.000010839566,0.000073150426,0.15782219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034628112,0.0013614703,0.000027338401,0.00064995245,0.00006958764,0.000044229815,0.00006515886,0.22838539,0.71477115,0.00011092073,0.050183635,0.00086835405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006515945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007483579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9812793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061561685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005050102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149673871","doi":"10.1109/61.852981","title":"A computer-aided technique for generating substation interlocking schemes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Interlocking; Circuit breaker; Software; Engineering; Computer science; State (computer science); Control reconfiguration; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Operating system","score_opus":0.01164224690664692,"score_gpt":0.2116500854635857,"score_spread":0.2000078385569388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149673871","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20690691,0.00009596104,0.7909624,0.000014823469,0.0005278651,0.00034120254,0.000027419605,0.00088922307,0.00023418391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739248,0.000056040477,0.025493883,0.000039053008,0.00003168155,0.00027804702,0.0000034574064,0.00003991511,0.00013307942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921036,0.000012218397,0.00025757312,0.00019710643,0.00009342677,0.00022931442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.000057865138,0.000022735618,0.000212249,0.00004242366,0.000033928012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083637264,0.00017497226,0.0001664137,0.00017780399,0.00013148687,0.000051691597,0.00012655994,0.00013495972,0.000100401834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010288529,0.00018349408,0.00011068972,0.00016018693,0.000023850711,0.00019392374,5.3811686e-7,0.00018158273,0.00002940881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072104274,0.00015302605,0.00000850308,0.00019216661,0.00029273436,0.000016377076,0.0010561501,0.31752083,0.24891418,0.00014924492,0.0021882798,0.42943642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006456853,0.0002868171,0.000016832038,0.00025807135,0.000033515844,0.000040585714,0.00014011332,0.24402331,0.7419241,0.00009463013,0.012010433,0.0005259076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016081685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018186673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76701796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008083009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009982352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7482671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150266981","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803837","title":"Fast ferroresonance suppression of coupling capacitor voltage transformers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Varistor; Overvoltage; Emtp; Transformer; Capacitor; Clearance; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.013421865691822136,"score_gpt":0.21844842873654682,"score_spread":0.2050265630447247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150266981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5958865,0.00012951856,0.40171888,0.0000466601,0.000591352,0.00020611478,0.00011378443,0.00004999348,0.001257159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802274,0.000104451196,0.0008515821,0.0000681168,0.000008809612,0.0000603376,0.0000011310483,0.000019150302,0.0008636582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.000022033651,0.0003036564,0.00028152647,0.0002579032,0.00025823122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994319,0.000052704687,0.00006803262,0.00027406024,0.00008404688,0.00008922782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014562975,0.00015490167,0.00018145879,0.00007083122,0.0002176902,0.000022680473,0.00016373856,0.000082145205,0.0025461782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035681853,0.00013339997,0.00010634003,0.0001573895,0.00014745623,0.00015287401,6.492729e-7,0.00013574782,0.0001163802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000639539,0.000194114,0.0000039149836,0.000025504009,0.000006406052,0.0000011913619,0.00040424062,0.003873432,0.9928229,0.00015314648,0.00025917447,0.0021920202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037493193,0.00015160046,0.00004007023,0.00005806163,0.000025083695,0.000005712153,0.0004406585,0.0017268646,0.9912064,0.00003526323,0.005756797,0.00017854785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009094611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014313874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4021362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003483206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058201003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151141567","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822530","title":"A Robust Approach for System Identification in the Frequency Domain","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Realization (probability); Mathematics; Frequency domain; Minimal realization; Rank (graph theory); Matrix (chemical analysis); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Model order reduction; Applied mathematics; Linear system; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.013919342236279622,"score_gpt":0.20468099249788768,"score_spread":0.19076165026160807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151141567","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20646466,0.000021204698,0.7869448,0.000115184186,0.00016728761,0.00037551817,0.000038780425,0.00003248254,0.0058400487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506044,9.1691106e-7,0.00435329,0.00004437631,0.00004893434,0.00037314434,0.0000145390095,0.000014165353,0.00009020253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.000043188447,0.00021335419,0.00022979853,0.00013006089,0.00022172336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.000041205873,0.00004999287,0.00025513335,0.000033126755,0.000030378356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021911418,0.00012019592,0.000110575005,0.000088769535,0.00020086682,0.000057519068,0.0001816223,0.000034011893,0.000017395747],"category_scores_gemma":[2.6294515e-7,0.00009437057,0.00010156262,0.00020589495,0.000026928898,0.00010840332,3.4597255e-7,0.00015548512,0.000023461509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005695772,0.009542104,0.00047839418,0.00042231323,0.0008851225,0.000015750531,0.047079965,0.39428207,0.07660572,0.45478332,0.0015776997,0.013757969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06966866,0.010637286,0.013002855,0.001863415,0.0026431433,0.00028175113,0.2570975,0.040346235,0.20376344,0.38543424,0.003996036,0.011265424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021539933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058903224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7885958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009386002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004608674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38483202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151169701","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.832399","title":"Laboratory Investigation of a Distance-Protection Technique for Double Circuit Lines","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Relay; Electronic engineering; Protective relay; Line (geometry); Electrical engineering; Fault (geology); Engineering; Voltage; Power-system protection; Output impedance; Computer science; Electric power system; Power (physics); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018158379078888346,"score_gpt":0.21703622041892667,"score_spread":0.19887784134003833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151169701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08027177,0.00008739552,0.91636264,0.000020833382,0.0015533443,0.0009903461,0.000118952965,0.0004516196,0.00014309867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797755,0.000021850628,0.000975038,0.00001762843,0.000040951632,0.0008668137,0.000003664902,0.000056256424,0.00004023169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999021,0.000019546189,0.00036328036,0.00022046176,0.00018049081,0.00019524248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.000026696094,0.00007222268,0.00027537247,0.00020514245,0.00006850977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016628337,0.00019264896,0.00020169896,0.00030198123,0.000099645076,0.000020828724,0.00009677055,0.00020062736,0.0000112250455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031086156,0.00021975418,0.00012013675,0.00047735154,0.000054863554,0.00036778077,4.085629e-7,0.00020859524,0.000016694248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016519603,0.000063630796,0.000004819479,0.00032335395,0.00009791395,0.000001795879,0.00058790593,0.06298596,0.93315357,0.000113944334,0.00008252517,0.002419395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053127,0.00020167192,0.000020723264,0.00018453487,0.000033147495,0.000009223285,0.000057642636,0.00087135826,0.99403614,0.00040513245,0.002946215,0.00022887388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082404375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009315824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9177058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032370933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061256396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8961315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152543840","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2043122","title":"Security Analysis and Auditing of IEC61850-Based Automated Substations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Metric (unit); Network security; Computer science; Information security audit; Computer security; Scheme (mathematics); Computer security model; Network Access Control; Security service; Information security; Network security policy; Engineering; Cloud computing security; Accounting; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0037534921206392865,"score_gpt":0.20120234191621506,"score_spread":0.19744884979557578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152543840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8504793,0.000026844838,0.14813912,0.000023862834,0.0005086126,0.00007215395,0.00010473146,0.00041295102,0.00023238696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.00003029405,0.00065240957,0.000028328615,0.000009344527,0.000009639171,0.0000054675393,0.000013449614,0.000008416844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992902,0.000020598254,0.00021368507,0.000159471,0.00015242184,0.00016356801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.00016471288,0.00003367073,0.00020764502,0.000071383685,0.00008183654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094000454,0.00012444827,0.00017756637,0.0003897893,0.00012378198,0.00002029866,0.00008517976,0.00010634474,0.00018412808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049053415,0.00013042029,0.00012234953,0.00070702296,0.000107251755,0.00012938784,5.0042377e-7,0.00031153444,0.000010964878],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003983666,0.00030894886,0.0010827526,0.00012213283,0.0007579361,0.000014931403,0.002061815,0.884767,0.109172575,0.00006244223,0.00032615202,0.0012834773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035216816,0.000047159603,0.008643345,0.000021265234,0.00032912177,0.000004586068,0.00014205361,0.83119893,0.15884794,0.000024732899,0.00014850656,0.00024021682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072456093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14876331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001480942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022917895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53183854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152690027","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.860264","title":"Onsite MOSA Condition Assessment—A New Approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Moratuwa","keywords":"Surge arrester; Resistive touchscreen; Reliability (semiconductor); Current (fluid); Lightning arrester; Electrical engineering; Component (thermodynamics); Engineering; Reliability engineering; Electronic engineering; Capacitive sensing; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.006724359439674925,"score_gpt":0.22227313207644922,"score_spread":0.2155487726367743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152690027","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17348798,0.000015579937,0.70502853,0.00010432499,0.000299264,0.000135847,0.000060572438,0.0000950202,0.12077286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98552954,0.0000016345792,0.002281194,0.000094213254,0.00014302685,0.000026524718,0.00006213836,0.000022793993,0.011838941],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989997,0.00003831913,0.00019388764,0.0002941821,0.00018445504,0.0002894162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999537,0.00003770288,0.00005465207,0.00024421464,0.000035159253,0.00009127131],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059267455,0.00017981319,0.00015611193,0.00010416365,0.00021504228,0.00006852047,0.00010280812,0.00004541755,0.0016647326],"category_scores_gemma":[9.1865914e-8,0.0001807037,0.00012549698,0.0001775753,0.000033866272,0.00017794318,7.87892e-7,0.00025123425,0.00024901095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056719116,0.014724645,0.0043079588,0.00009232704,0.0022178951,0.00003734389,0.0027543195,0.15265097,0.19107428,0.089634724,0.4273203,0.11461806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03809658,0.006452164,0.046637513,0.0005122626,0.0035113697,0.000150323,0.004674783,0.07428797,0.46447694,0.15236913,0.19625065,0.012580318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066795654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038150756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8120416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055088283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009683168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152947826","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2123922","title":"Enhancement of the Coordination Between Generator Phase Backup Protection and Generator Capability Curves in the Presence of a Midpoint STATCOM Using Support Vector Machines","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Backup; Midpoint; Generator (circuit theory); Fault (geology); Benchmark (surveying); Control theory (sociology); Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03470711902845808,"score_gpt":0.2530828000281207,"score_spread":0.21837568099966265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152947826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.757029,0.00012981358,0.24137491,0.000018745488,0.00056659617,0.0007374933,0.00009542786,0.00002645229,0.000021593238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.0000354372,0.0003019692,0.000012559132,0.000017587992,0.00009902952,0.0000014169365,0.000018284807,0.000010081415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867475,0.00022361007,0.00047667426,0.00020045099,0.0002678654,0.00015662814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934584,0.000055853776,0.00011915583,0.00034226317,0.000102833816,0.000034079665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045588388,0.00016887816,0.00022212016,0.00012788632,0.0000823757,0.000010532644,0.00014920546,0.000077130106,0.00005127207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010685221,0.00012439114,0.0000819433,0.00033605497,0.00008653236,0.00023073102,0.0000024509297,0.0002104271,0.0000012334858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019643735,0.0007396101,0.0011456212,0.0010100435,0.00022526523,0.0000026829046,0.008234179,0.004473677,0.9736335,0.0000063716725,0.00012994428,0.010202655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075151393,0.00035349632,0.0029581962,0.00022119864,0.00008706783,0.000011103062,0.00019461932,0.022961862,0.97214115,0.000014393401,0.00011796718,0.00018742777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007762664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024863164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24247466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011775509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041062664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50725234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152976396","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2291363","title":"Prediction of Aeolian Vibration on Transmission-Line Conductors Using a Nonlinear Time History Model—Part II: Conductor and Damper Model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Damper; Conductor; Transmission line; Structural engineering; Vibration; Electric power transmission; Electrical conductor; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Stiffness; Span (engineering); Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.026867271934954744,"score_gpt":0.20558902443478233,"score_spread":0.17872175249982758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152976396","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26540592,0.00003409452,0.7335397,0.000030434132,0.00024282458,0.0001118197,0.00011943098,0.00014344938,0.00037233566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931081,0.000079991674,0.0055802343,0.00015559277,0.000027471431,0.000008100386,0.000037058304,0.00004727166,0.00095618726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988867,0.000038813316,0.0003959146,0.00027019536,0.00024113503,0.00016721588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944156,0.00003876589,0.000059642523,0.00024514212,0.00008521192,0.00012965524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011126806,0.00022906209,0.0002769212,0.00031082018,0.00013169022,0.000011319203,0.00007105269,0.00017122921,0.0003678114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032634025,0.0002328732,0.00013248442,0.00012990266,0.00007816433,0.00037780695,9.981181e-7,0.00021796978,0.000011397108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004414904,0.00009382585,5.41772e-7,0.000020092933,0.000065833265,2.4140311e-7,0.00059595064,0.90233064,0.09588629,0.00002357595,0.00026123514,0.0006776319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004916563,0.00013975971,0.0000021082983,0.00006205446,0.00013034737,0.0000026476769,0.000029750356,0.9830024,0.015566287,0.000034168934,0.00035219992,0.00018656906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014054172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005148295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72795945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018200844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006445913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94962937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153155893","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2032915","title":"A Frequency-Domain Harmonic Model for Compact Fluorescent Lamps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Total harmonic distortion; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Distortion (music); Harmonic analysis; Power (physics); Frequency domain; Electrical engineering; Attenuation; Engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Acoustics; Physics; Amplifier; Optics","score_opus":0.014571187349929864,"score_gpt":0.2245700365352854,"score_spread":0.20999884918535552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153155893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03988707,0.00014798829,0.9577869,0.00022088166,0.0006045465,0.00040267434,0.00013161161,0.0005317914,0.00028651717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874322,0.00010468713,0.011845598,0.00037351568,0.000018291108,0.000031715208,0.0000057650823,0.000055398432,0.00013282381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883175,0.000013263204,0.00026730378,0.0002739849,0.00018245052,0.000431234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.00005599608,0.00002538598,0.00036168905,0.00005077588,0.00014741263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059695816,0.0002764556,0.0002370105,0.00017816495,0.000121224,0.000028070577,0.00018366323,0.000108440676,0.000070954666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013133066,0.00030325656,0.00022584769,0.00015330754,0.000032598546,0.00027973976,3.0924915e-7,0.0002762442,0.00007898525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016763307,0.0003024841,0.0000028527631,0.00004448107,0.00018182784,0.000018765313,0.0011658245,0.83262706,0.113248155,0.00028600235,0.003243594,0.048711337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122736,0.00016142274,0.0000628659,0.00005125609,0.00004763301,0.000010599191,0.00005704253,0.97789377,0.01725938,0.0026170176,0.0002719092,0.00044436322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061635224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018114983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9475451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036818205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153338220","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.825302","title":"A “Critical Impedance”-Based Method for Identifying Harmonic Sources","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; Harmonic analysis; Electrical impedance; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Point (geometry); Field (mathematics); Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.04252184757116523,"score_gpt":0.3109462618029214,"score_spread":0.26842441423175617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153338220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03738038,0.0004414924,0.959352,0.00030176315,0.0014343882,0.00023844166,0.00014870771,0.00053381635,0.0001689736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604598,0.000062606894,0.038761057,0.0004590523,0.00003358731,0.000112474045,0.0000035450003,0.00006313579,0.00004469357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986715,0.000038339822,0.00032313913,0.00029235202,0.0002240053,0.00045070113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990734,0.00039095365,0.000021982696,0.00028721968,0.000079515834,0.0001469503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028116826,0.00023885405,0.00024552603,0.0001848512,0.00024130793,0.00009496252,0.00018905461,0.0001593934,0.00011696971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011599742,0.000269028,0.00031126814,0.00019876333,0.000062953106,0.00028376956,7.8311905e-7,0.0003585294,0.000105703424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026992,0.00052674784,0.0000012439023,0.00052887277,0.00034345157,0.00003385403,0.0023016692,0.91616267,0.06286385,0.0018291909,0.00056597294,0.014572554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00339162,0.00038523335,0.00003852047,0.00029776877,0.00032005127,0.00003105647,0.0004979473,0.13773763,0.8446105,0.003939819,0.0077013383,0.0010485227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030465959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003362768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9230795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019631295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008131456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153630487","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.852341","title":"A Resistance Sign-Based Method for Voltage Sag Source Detection","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage sag; Robustness (evolution); Electrical impedance; Voltage; Disturbance (geology); Engineering; Disturbance voltage; Troubleshooting; Electronic engineering; Power quality; AC power; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage optimisation; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.016275261739416416,"score_gpt":0.2444003450277619,"score_spread":0.22812508328834546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153630487","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069967643,0.00028806465,0.9903519,0.00013379309,0.00064581604,0.00029429817,0.00011765581,0.00061731285,0.00055438105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785954,0.000047694244,0.019278176,0.0004775259,0.000053809374,0.00011730844,0.00000303356,0.00006493686,0.0013621117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989027,0.00004304169,0.00028280358,0.00026137853,0.00018229875,0.0003278099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920046,0.0002985899,0.000034017507,0.00030125678,0.00006319482,0.00010245883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027720488,0.00021482934,0.00019599927,0.00014535885,0.00020064494,0.000041160038,0.00013575632,0.00016470312,0.00014062451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050255594,0.00024997492,0.00022465564,0.00020612421,0.00002730049,0.00019299856,3.8507017e-7,0.0002965449,0.00009614475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040437793,0.00020117169,3.4536117e-7,0.00013085229,0.00014275238,0.000002688357,0.00063424127,0.79555327,0.08096576,0.00003310723,0.0021534883,0.11977794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010639662,0.00011620624,0.00001329678,0.000049884246,0.00008890321,0.0000028927525,0.00007997586,0.29676944,0.4489187,0.0000706266,0.252388,0.00043808864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012744331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038267145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021019018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003119134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154812335","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829162","title":"The Performance Specification of Transmission Line Protection Using a Knowledge-Based Approach","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Relay; Redundancy (engineering); Protective relay; Electric power system; Consistency (knowledge bases); Automation; Power-system protection; Cover (algebra); Computer science; Design engineer; Engineering; Electric power transmission; Systems engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02333103519388042,"score_gpt":0.22319796257052313,"score_spread":0.19986692737664272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154812335","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2519036,0.00018670614,0.7460239,0.0000090251015,0.00086287525,0.0004204865,0.0000051015013,0.0002109145,0.00037742066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795187,0.000074342985,0.001781804,0.000004067887,0.000036405825,0.000057566762,0.000001406473,0.000045629688,0.000046890837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998863,0.000040587485,0.0004115593,0.0002053563,0.00024655936,0.00023296288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999382,0.00003611421,0.00006970577,0.0003258345,0.00012249562,0.00006381985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030637902,0.00019550041,0.00015821782,0.0002718751,0.00027799627,0.000024772502,0.0001363845,0.00015515648,0.0000074046675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014361821,0.00016602316,0.00012720028,0.0005543618,0.000063118336,0.0002028835,3.8741027e-7,0.000328462,0.000021939713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012322469,0.00014873219,5.634883e-7,0.00011770208,0.000034130855,3.5947252e-7,0.00035661852,0.8070841,0.14729169,0.0000037926573,0.00000359738,0.044835515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055296125,0.00015384474,0.000026400387,0.00012878099,0.000025880474,0.000014294062,0.00005916541,0.41159642,0.5854341,0.0000039271245,0.0018534887,0.00015076635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003518475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013287491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7460483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036653073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006307909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6770228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155077058","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822979","title":"Intermittent Arcing Fault on Underground Low-Voltage Cables","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Fuse (electrical); Electric arc; Fault (geology); Explosive material; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Circuit breaker; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Geology; Physics; Seismology; Electrode","score_opus":0.008548109813470107,"score_gpt":0.2063463418354972,"score_spread":0.1977982320220271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155077058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2724351,0.000050608538,0.7229274,0.000081632286,0.0014966645,0.00019632878,0.00001104764,0.0006226604,0.0021785456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987296,0.00015180303,0.000110551366,0.00032691422,0.00004126359,0.000047606707,0.0000015148329,0.000051226856,0.0005395336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989168,0.000023081046,0.00024397278,0.00026665942,0.00023450077,0.00031500674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.0000638593,0.000023843868,0.00023697536,0.000040536415,0.00011850028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006903995,0.00023935402,0.00016529922,0.0003168883,0.0002158622,0.00006264972,0.00010601938,0.00015942265,0.00018975977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032624982,0.00024465378,0.00016103966,0.0003762358,0.00002861369,0.00019569648,6.3526585e-7,0.00061590655,0.00046399108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012834014,0.00021703108,8.765567e-7,0.000044421464,0.0001119577,0.000030319876,0.00025099647,0.8886019,0.06198404,0.00007333655,0.00021807058,0.048338722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002220663,0.0012359263,0.00016127816,0.0003711306,0.000071103816,0.00010658963,0.00024279958,0.021232631,0.9665893,0.00094443385,0.0058454005,0.0009787732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011227034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010917894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9046052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049674255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022446855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99766916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155322898","doi":"10.1109/61.915489","title":"Software models for relays","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parkinson Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software; Relay; Process (computing); Protective relay; Systems engineering; Reliability engineering; Software engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.015696000891517722,"score_gpt":0.2130818172664674,"score_spread":0.19738581637494967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155322898","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020057036,0.00015600312,0.9728803,0.000019525605,0.0034229683,0.00049819244,0.00008499941,0.0011503623,0.0017306071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965065,0.00011140359,0.0018529018,0.00006684397,0.000046823527,0.00029720165,0.000003088152,0.00008388396,0.0010313549],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.000020493406,0.00026073543,0.00024668043,0.00017261704,0.000325434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.000111290225,0.000023484145,0.0003331595,0.000072289346,0.000100742094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176564,0.00021288755,0.00018376263,0.00022341107,0.00014165253,0.00003261417,0.00012986589,0.00017278112,0.00008734055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028050476,0.00023853558,0.0001848455,0.00022838695,0.000018984718,0.00039755207,4.119797e-7,0.0002188655,0.00017769996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439545,0.00010119729,0.0000031033646,0.00006520141,0.00018242294,0.000017662065,0.0004735849,0.92385244,0.0035630316,0.000024990472,0.005029493,0.06654293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021152683,0.0004679039,0.000022817925,0.00018457079,0.00015024032,0.0002502998,0.00022435798,0.7658753,0.05094109,0.0007783792,0.1777834,0.0012064137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022054788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044526303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9764495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018418694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016103302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97271985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156038385","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2084111","title":"Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Reclosing Method for Shunt Reactor-Compensated Transmission Lines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Resistor; Shunt (medical); Electric power transmission; Engineering; Voltage; Overvoltage; Inductor; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01881687831984354,"score_gpt":0.3060552697578178,"score_spread":0.2872383914379743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156038385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72073704,0.0000121689,0.27842835,0.000053112333,0.00017968587,0.0002723111,0.000024070849,0.000014865167,0.00027839583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894391,0.000006563258,0.010376403,0.000014936718,0.00003532194,0.00006311298,0.000019736282,0.000011466371,0.00003337587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992133,0.000050873612,0.00022260287,0.00018831887,0.0001770385,0.00014790831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946773,0.00009130087,0.00008267071,0.00012140849,0.00018883399,0.000048067126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043940506,0.0001139366,0.0001333307,0.00009448261,0.00013079614,0.000018691739,0.000048620645,0.000037983362,0.00028489096],"category_scores_gemma":[6.647342e-7,0.00010503796,0.00006161917,0.000095769545,0.000020710697,0.00014378909,4.5138117e-7,0.00013934169,9.853193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012168858,0.00011204063,0.0001960855,0.000013627274,0.00005761593,2.1410102e-8,0.00078790705,0.00028190055,0.5119991,0.000085942294,0.000027706199,0.4863164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020426468,0.000642546,0.0022985397,0.0000444915,0.0003009353,0.0000017863842,0.00037468498,0.06042683,0.9325085,0.0005781055,0.00056281267,0.00021808635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012571654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008584114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48609832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001660686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006562973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42833236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156237002","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905556","title":"Elimination of “Harmonic Transfer Through Converters” in VSC-Based Multiterminal DC Systems by AC/DC Decoupling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Voltage source; Control theory (sociology); Converters; Waveform; Harmonics; Transfer function; Voltage; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control engineering","score_opus":0.02586865545625239,"score_gpt":0.23350129353009302,"score_spread":0.20763263807384064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156237002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4757015,0.00031910505,0.5223728,0.0000126114755,0.0009384039,0.0003671819,0.000071111324,0.0001461312,0.00007116759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983943,0.00031497632,0.00078141293,0.0000318472,0.00003090473,0.00016653189,0.000023065726,0.00007537361,0.00018158385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980383,0.0000841128,0.0007328013,0.00036985087,0.00038144656,0.0003935058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992247,0.0001270711,0.00006129836,0.00036890036,0.00012612788,0.00009188782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022976489,0.00034945714,0.00044235325,0.00034916066,0.00015211875,0.00002895948,0.00016752101,0.0003216632,0.00012243101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003831465,0.0003797985,0.00020796846,0.00038696654,0.00007889636,0.00046878183,7.3457096e-7,0.00044608896,0.000115119576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034871686,0.0006387457,0.00015410803,0.00068206,0.00021331834,0.000014049984,0.004791237,0.5104116,0.47941765,0.000007378365,0.0005990396,0.0027220864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0118344305,0.0010298204,0.0021850495,0.0025627385,0.00037656788,0.0003954039,0.0013210268,0.34717256,0.5895387,0.000014783621,0.04024399,0.0033249157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008153632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021842566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030084868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052411193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156410944","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.923153","title":"EMTP Simulation of a Chain-Link STATCOM","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Thyristor; Pulse-width modulation; Converters; Capacitor; Transient (computer programming); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Three-phase; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electric power system; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.021052914020843656,"score_gpt":0.2139971028279742,"score_spread":0.19294418880713055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156410944","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25047672,0.000038697195,0.7479418,0.000019712608,0.000677191,0.00010151905,0.00003521152,0.00015212821,0.00055705436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925613,0.000109216264,0.00022998698,0.000116596835,0.000013787732,0.000009934628,0.0000019943718,0.000029418032,0.0002329561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.00001440853,0.00025677885,0.00013521696,0.00016669605,0.00017081545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.00006399368,0.00002700357,0.00021276367,0.000050122748,0.00006509269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034470835,0.0001428651,0.0001636375,0.00014840868,0.00007185794,0.000005561776,0.00008795476,0.00007983807,0.0002726071],"category_scores_gemma":[7.386562e-7,0.00015163112,0.00011962198,0.00013155902,0.000047915073,0.00013682498,4.055858e-7,0.00014946917,0.00007683622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036395464,0.00005164637,0.000017358632,0.00002142501,0.0000747855,0.00001057211,0.0010804619,0.96780694,0.002408037,0.0000022538784,0.000321725,0.02816841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005002426,0.000066576686,0.0004687345,0.000026882492,0.000020476773,0.0000065096106,0.00006790191,0.9788262,0.018848762,0.000008988427,0.0009673466,0.00019137168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041673902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000081908665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7487794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051233546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017471031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61833376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156572949","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.917691","title":"Channel Estimation and Simulation of an Indoor Power-Line Network via a Recursive Time-Domain Solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Line (geometry); Power (physics); Time domain; Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Electric power transmission; Tree (set theory); Compensation (psychology); Tree network; Computer science; Power-line communication; Topology (electrical circuits); Network topology; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Time complexity","score_opus":0.01339782450995172,"score_gpt":0.22447569789672725,"score_spread":0.21107787338677553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156572949","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38148636,0.00019857823,0.61757344,0.000030690167,0.0002108576,0.0001831567,0.00003210239,0.0001374805,0.00014736119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364126,0.00021008927,0.005962362,0.00003437253,0.000021313239,0.000023501934,0.000027920854,0.000037054335,0.00004212147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999026,0.000071750415,0.00034289138,0.00018552046,0.00016055965,0.00021326117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.0001256772,0.000072545314,0.00040754542,0.000112531416,0.000097304306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015408095,0.0001887109,0.00021298208,0.00020136677,0.00023098009,0.000011128129,0.00012373527,0.00013552276,0.000064070504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004188721,0.00021316417,0.00007385105,0.00031324849,0.000084563624,0.0004282676,0.000002405458,0.00022168801,0.000032611577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008942854,0.00014022301,0.0000018424669,0.000010076079,0.000046158348,0.0000024521262,0.0007258768,0.99304694,0.0023251022,0.0000045227334,0.00010396934,0.0035034232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005735763,0.0003435443,0.0003132605,0.000056367484,0.00003462107,0.000024515819,0.000031330543,0.99431044,0.0036416482,0.000310992,0.00013627691,0.00022342228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020610063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015278274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6121549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007169026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022776037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8692582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156592173","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2297119","title":"Parallel Massive-Thread Electromagnetic Transient Simulation on GPU","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thread (computing); Computer science; Emtp; Parallel computing; Supercomputer; Electric power system; Graphics processing unit; Embedded system; Computational science; Power (physics); Operating system","score_opus":0.00808455020466267,"score_gpt":0.20810323121384022,"score_spread":0.20001868100917755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156592173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17436409,0.000056094912,0.8151666,0.0000839002,0.00088063825,0.00036647267,0.000012122526,0.00050010195,0.008569991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887955,0.000032320873,0.00019729386,0.00018180438,0.000052052517,0.00005273047,0.0000052616874,0.000057913865,0.00054105476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862623,0.00008311508,0.00035192384,0.00028484606,0.00031827862,0.00033562773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.00020347323,0.000037987702,0.00034791787,0.000062269,0.000132463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010782253,0.00027184677,0.00025619782,0.00022796939,0.0001239854,0.00005723753,0.00011759106,0.00013114592,0.00028757175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025547008,0.00027418084,0.00018952526,0.00019328021,0.0000298648,0.00017528686,2.5321484e-7,0.0002547991,0.00061581476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107818836,0.000082486236,0.0000011106869,0.000014200892,0.00005703492,0.0000022803665,0.00018938357,0.9754372,0.0045040688,0.00007173373,0.00015393307,0.019378738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014870896,0.0005465081,0.0006444307,0.000048303787,0.000050426337,0.0000030204892,0.000018121684,0.9897091,0.0018623183,0.00009557919,0.0051794574,0.00035564744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001590381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135809305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82451546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011285471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012867943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157161777","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803738","title":"Extended analysis of ground impedance measurement using the fall-of-potential method","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Focused Impedance Measurement; Potential method; Acoustics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02722430267542312,"score_gpt":0.25317501336179027,"score_spread":0.22595071068636716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157161777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3726772,0.00010462853,0.6262466,0.000027799364,0.000146478,0.00007168889,0.00002713937,0.000009280691,0.0006891826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767476,0.000010432826,0.002115879,0.00001971241,0.000022322525,0.0000084448475,0.0000010233146,0.000011415752,0.00013599877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988339,0.000104410916,0.00030016375,0.00020075453,0.00035853876,0.00020222555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.000056198514,0.00013788576,0.00032356774,0.0001771277,0.000042270378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023124603,0.00013795967,0.00026925025,0.00017964923,0.00014427636,0.00001701408,0.00016279895,0.00002831588,0.0005258617],"category_scores_gemma":[7.2378185e-7,0.00010776005,0.0003064563,0.0006796813,0.00005687165,0.000077755176,0.0000013766976,0.00014583794,0.0000042282413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026929917,0.0033181957,0.00023740144,0.000042253792,0.017357003,0.0000040082587,0.0072372737,0.32898334,0.5309505,0.001199744,0.00030812956,0.110092886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023428437,0.0010576377,0.0036907832,0.00010531266,0.013533877,0.0000060666794,0.0021496257,0.65760505,0.31701136,0.0011854967,0.0003274129,0.0009845577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061593176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009325944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62499756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042196945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026671492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5757817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157200047","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2028759","title":"Modeling of Lightning Exposure of Buildings and Massive Structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Theratechnologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lightning (connector); Jump; Dimensionless quantity; Work (physics); Space (punctuation); Lightning strike; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Structural engineering; Ground; Computer science; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005840370505439723,"score_gpt":0.2023732314189729,"score_spread":0.19653286091353317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157200047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81324077,0.000103856015,0.18511005,0.00004749372,0.00007751067,0.00005831192,0.000018901124,0.000014524863,0.0013285816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984611,0.000010999148,0.0014028602,0.000026486865,0.00001773538,0.0000024260532,0.0000011726562,0.000008946617,0.000068219495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.000016539756,0.00022347525,0.00017033218,0.0001241766,0.00015964576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964744,0.000027721746,0.00006764627,0.00014096982,0.000065800414,0.000050433788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043309275,0.00012666694,0.00019766873,0.00010827043,0.00007614988,0.000011566652,0.0000792211,0.000037042086,0.0000909133],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1994957e-7,0.000116660056,0.0000782591,0.00010456141,0.00003299433,0.000096319025,7.862843e-7,0.00014099284,9.0920645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045733913,0.00076932076,0.00053842744,0.000064068794,0.000572778,0.000003824351,0.009865419,0.26525053,0.6281002,0.013971799,0.00013866246,0.08026762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027632732,0.0034578824,0.0010774949,0.00030381742,0.00035803326,0.000007031815,0.0021332281,0.04555297,0.9170162,0.026370155,0.000101694495,0.00085822446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007459129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2095965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.288916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008916935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023698476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4757259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157349409","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.877081","title":"Steady-State Solution of a Voltage-Source Converter with Full Closed-Loop Control","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Frequency domain; Time domain; Controller (irrigation); Pulse-width modulation; Harmonic; Steady state (chemistry); Voltage; Converters; Harmonic analysis; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics; Control (management); Acoustics","score_opus":0.004206589888343415,"score_gpt":0.1732989045952201,"score_spread":0.1690923147068767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157349409","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1533761,0.00008830418,0.84504634,0.000025986166,0.00043625897,0.00027676043,0.00009340758,0.0003384435,0.00031836602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844116,0.000027264252,0.0004169452,0.000088579676,0.000017577657,0.000038893246,0.0000049165583,0.00007816855,0.0008865118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867344,0.000027526396,0.00036352148,0.0002754367,0.0002794423,0.0003806066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929035,0.000092551105,0.00006872253,0.0003530363,0.0001107316,0.00008458645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062971725,0.00029569858,0.0003174884,0.00022538552,0.00007807313,0.000018628747,0.00013652866,0.000102477934,0.00016242759],"category_scores_gemma":[7.803861e-7,0.00029276632,0.00013867203,0.00022991883,0.000117782096,0.00031861235,7.5481444e-7,0.00029064112,0.00010788115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011888316,0.00036754535,0.00007681689,0.00014157826,0.0004922854,0.000050670784,0.0006603413,0.6298733,0.2641687,0.000019137964,0.0010875564,0.101873234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074168397,0.00091577694,0.0005935184,0.0002076289,0.00032131936,0.00007789637,0.00025290475,0.9037136,0.08181655,0.00007303774,0.0034645484,0.0011463803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001547295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018831255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84506506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014374137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029447128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157472598","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838466","title":"Combined Models for Glaze Ice Accretion and De-Icing of Current-Carrying Electrical Conductors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Hard rime; Storm; Electric power transmission; Electrical conductor; Glaze; Meteorology; Current (fluid); Thunderstorm; Environmental science; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.02311783832545958,"score_gpt":0.2436470107116131,"score_spread":0.22052917238615352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157472598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43993062,0.00016708998,0.55914277,0.000024705223,0.00021044149,0.000110482746,0.000011108838,0.00032897393,0.00007382671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971032,0.00031914908,0.0024678952,0.000021736249,0.000016245307,0.00002399084,0.0000018146616,0.000029811647,0.000016137345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992324,0.000014192562,0.00022732615,0.00016481872,0.00010593484,0.0002553319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954605,0.0001607427,0.000032262047,0.00015776188,0.000058288002,0.000044872966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011453618,0.00015237801,0.00019964614,0.0002472356,0.00009853358,0.000017931055,0.00009033437,0.00012744746,0.0000055319492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007784561,0.00016196835,0.00007987551,0.00017892102,0.000044622135,0.00020700156,0.0000010973268,0.0002565404,0.0000024910298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017871708,0.0001496152,0.00004886104,0.00017266099,0.00013453278,0.0000011564516,0.0012664547,0.7283216,0.046307147,0.00072580145,0.0005684664,0.22212496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077414553,0.00019226703,0.00004887091,0.00011597766,0.00007553529,0.0000073429906,0.00012540733,0.54792327,0.44980073,0.0005004175,0.0001984479,0.00023759632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015676122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006696656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5571726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010365672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020805164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6604878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158080395","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817734","title":"A study on transformer loading in manitoba-peak-load ambient temperature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Distribution transformer; Environmental science; Temperature measurement; Peak load; Load distribution; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Structural engineering; Automotive engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011999073356879601,"score_gpt":0.21695521641279297,"score_spread":0.20495614305591336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158080395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97709155,0.00016690958,0.01661402,0.000029782117,0.0012251915,0.00053907954,0.000025294894,0.00031290468,0.0039952663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928254,0.00010628884,0.000068138695,0.00012685843,0.000012461532,0.00007736286,0.0000013569675,0.00008069567,0.00024426985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800485,0.000120476805,0.000451891,0.00044315145,0.0005128034,0.0004667989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992842,0.00006717629,0.00002240381,0.0004248051,0.000051851723,0.00014956706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465296,0.00041242814,0.00035095855,0.00045779895,0.00014878139,0.000056223747,0.00020420259,0.00018626268,0.00044460586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022632908,0.00039095755,0.00023620925,0.00067876757,0.000029783856,0.00023806664,3.132378e-7,0.000813194,0.00025420135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050845003,0.0048747472,0.0004143048,0.0000961981,0.000907939,0.0005426962,0.014690361,0.6443353,0.32674837,0.00005366798,0.0006732754,0.006154663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008625012,0.0021035974,0.006327599,0.00080582156,0.000584216,0.00009715927,0.0145768095,0.002566225,0.9524531,0.00008048051,0.0089525515,0.002827439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051386778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004532233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6417691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046475083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003762766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158478839","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2028803","title":"A Smart Microcontroller-Based Iridium Satellite-Communication Architecture for a Remote Renewable Energy Source","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Satellite Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Microcontroller; Renewable energy; Smart grid; Computer science; Embedded system; Communications satellite; Data transmission; Satellite; Real-time computing; Engineering; Computer hardware; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011573854632734075,"score_gpt":0.21182649115361382,"score_spread":0.20025263652087974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158478839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029507196,0.004488123,0.98774105,0.00056701223,0.00033699835,0.0005193867,0.000044128396,0.0007575693,0.0025950228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98513097,0.0010679726,0.011510588,0.000851715,0.000028994198,0.0000879197,0.00003353889,0.00008314948,0.0012051648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845165,0.00014041252,0.0005065919,0.00030524348,0.00020731907,0.00038880427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977898,0.00041361916,0.00008487572,0.0014347334,0.00014769111,0.00012927387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023961102,0.00032977518,0.00034322598,0.00036353178,0.00025655824,0.00010086728,0.0005449229,0.00022279075,0.00004615566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005472578,0.00035860325,0.00030375825,0.00036354098,0.000047663125,0.0001304626,0.000001400044,0.00029852425,0.000041050567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004279462,0.0001994733,0.0000015670927,0.000051330346,0.0001526146,0.000001584351,0.0008146999,0.73309374,0.06518146,0.000013551357,0.0016278629,0.1984342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026195394,0.00030997637,0.000038528007,0.00025316226,0.00009192404,0.000023524643,0.0001074464,0.10784423,0.16291952,0.00044639286,0.72458774,0.00075799803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002542587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026470097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98218024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018983935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049164242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158679214","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002868","title":"Implementation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer System Based on Discrete Wavelet Transforms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Low-pass filter; Computer science; Cutoff; Discrete wavelet transform; Analogue filter; Butterworth filter; Total harmonic distortion; Algorithm; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; High-pass filter; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Wavelet; Wavelet transform; Engineering; Digital filter; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013640722815230303,"score_gpt":0.23696687512861678,"score_spread":0.22332615231338648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158679214","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39983904,0.000031538566,0.5979853,0.000030961615,0.00054904685,0.00023341783,0.00037597824,0.00024771498,0.00070695014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993867,0.000090372705,0.00027282737,0.00007207074,0.0000072880925,0.000038340862,0.000016441707,0.000046389552,0.00006953723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987653,0.000033382203,0.00040015957,0.0002074803,0.00032564838,0.00026806814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944216,0.00006595716,0.00004212756,0.00031848194,0.000043031425,0.0000882279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012644578,0.000217295,0.0002418027,0.0002462551,0.00013324182,0.000010225591,0.00012838606,0.00011206137,0.00016838431],"category_scores_gemma":[5.193935e-7,0.00021498368,0.00020297473,0.00021166459,0.0000552583,0.00017690136,3.3909743e-7,0.00025988108,0.000053614112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019361706,0.0013981132,0.00012967516,0.0027370732,0.0014366241,0.00040080733,0.021564983,0.80228096,0.11697727,0.000989119,0.0030641803,0.047085013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007292657,0.0019191444,0.0063100816,0.0007132826,0.0003634949,0.000088216155,0.0045530535,0.62085825,0.35231122,0.000038881593,0.0036612905,0.0018904376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099144156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011272202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026046392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052853233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.876678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158794090","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2016632","title":"A Control Methodology and Characterization of Dynamics for a Photovoltaic (PV) System Interfaced With a Distribution Network","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Photovoltaic system; Engineering; Control system; System dynamics; Robustness (evolution); Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.006643122954417354,"score_gpt":0.18629156798032653,"score_spread":0.17964844502590918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158794090","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17272292,0.00006566525,0.8261167,0.000022143486,0.00021189095,0.00042688142,0.00030184363,0.00012359039,0.000008412618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973684,0.000054544227,0.0023845294,0.000033099226,0.00001618671,0.00005287235,0.00006466235,0.000016713308,0.000008995857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993655,0.000042788193,0.0002232509,0.00014266385,0.000059703092,0.00016611199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961746,0.00007962524,0.000059443042,0.000107653614,0.00009673031,0.000039078284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011873795,0.00013802251,0.00024725543,0.00006225933,0.000060711845,0.000016434182,0.00004261614,0.00009569624,0.000004513181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013940635,0.00012883756,0.0000543297,0.00013507821,0.000021671729,0.000109984765,2.1764178e-7,0.00008769888,7.3694537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015569767,0.00007200361,0.000017272529,0.00013002296,0.00023528519,0.0000018519756,0.0001726487,0.80689245,0.1751035,0.00016047047,0.000027063228,0.015630461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016748817,0.000496712,0.00040014286,0.00010225628,0.00014760924,0.000017389053,0.00003707424,0.9848713,0.012023646,0.000009898991,0.00006685399,0.00015223041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006184705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018357414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82464546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009151688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011299791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52538437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159016497","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2034456","title":"Temporary Overvoltage and GPR Characteristics of Distribution Feeders With Multigrounded Neutral","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overvoltage; Ground; Conductor; Electrical conductor; Ground-penetrating radar; Earthing system; Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004845755167953772,"score_gpt":0.1892442405598858,"score_spread":0.18439848539193204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159016497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8994878,0.000015449554,0.0988728,0.000073795614,0.00008233348,0.000106191015,0.00016955365,0.000031299594,0.0011608105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953604,0.000007224694,0.00011104772,0.00005668353,0.000022485026,0.000005535588,0.000038009162,0.000009707559,0.0002132857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993197,0.00001983655,0.00017619926,0.00018927155,0.00010214098,0.00019289156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.000029659834,0.00007552585,0.00015093101,0.000041999996,0.00007686914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039382274,0.00015057852,0.00017658832,0.000045939036,0.00011796954,0.000029664558,0.00005882494,0.00003467252,0.000043024793],"category_scores_gemma":[2.1517157e-7,0.00013292437,0.00005569816,0.00010917252,0.000060986826,0.00015232533,5.117206e-7,0.00015866804,0.000003786997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010778409,0.020625195,0.066782735,0.0003733417,0.0036623369,0.00012362184,0.013863762,0.004885074,0.5474287,0.019206358,0.00764383,0.3046266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019247137,0.022631424,0.59474623,0.00087988947,0.0014322528,0.00007084154,0.0049791713,0.005413139,0.3353823,0.006813161,0.0037896496,0.0046148086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020019557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023001894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52796346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024524632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003481944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159168992","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002964","title":"Rotary Power-Flow Controller for Dynamic Performance Evaluation—Part I: RPFC Modeling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Transformer; Electromagnetic coil; Engineering; Quadrature booster; Control theory (sociology); MATLAB; Stator; Electrical engineering; Electrical impedance; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Distribution transformer; Computer science","score_opus":0.01468705823476473,"score_gpt":0.22831884821738765,"score_spread":0.21363178998262292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159168992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08847307,0.0002672121,0.90609694,0.000109523615,0.0015246233,0.0009783339,0.00012492815,0.00041787425,0.0020075273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728835,0.000116100135,0.0018988292,0.00022638685,0.000013803771,0.00017556154,0.000017686989,0.000040832336,0.00022242736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835765,0.00005509709,0.00049775944,0.00034255104,0.0003747458,0.0003721956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991137,0.00006933567,0.00003928055,0.00037014816,0.00028200255,0.00012553869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044195435,0.00028507662,0.00030964342,0.00019991453,0.00023455505,0.000053537733,0.00016338777,0.00015555543,0.00041644412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070433134,0.00029926628,0.00022602128,0.00021145842,0.000021449989,0.0004055582,5.357376e-7,0.0002257114,0.00007146495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012726833,0.00009754566,0.0000020462962,0.000016782547,0.000062831394,4.3356235e-7,0.00021797183,0.98818266,0.00026598346,0.0000038178987,0.00040874287,0.0106138885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015103706,0.00018823249,0.000060502938,0.00005053999,0.00006533444,0.000005189005,0.000058469435,0.9966425,0.0003554657,0.000028445987,0.0007160572,0.0003189165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028634972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010043548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002933971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060802413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159403638","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2052074","title":"Developing DC Transmission Networks Using DC Transformers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Transformer; Electrical engineering; Grid; Electric power transmission; Power transmission; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Sizing; Power engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics); Power factor; Physics","score_opus":0.014248644588426701,"score_gpt":0.22654103500694203,"score_spread":0.21229239041851533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159403638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23142892,0.000076303804,0.76427895,0.000026707927,0.0028864946,0.0002585293,0.0000080149675,0.00039016642,0.0006458929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561787,0.00014988994,0.0039194506,0.00005129231,0.00007911825,0.00003224244,0.000001934206,0.000072839146,0.00007536522],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877375,0.00002588493,0.00035137072,0.00025729125,0.00020559762,0.00038612672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.000035189576,0.000026730095,0.00018800469,0.000052816104,0.00014125608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016286933,0.00026987543,0.00021832697,0.00021843231,0.00029156136,0.000053678046,0.00011393362,0.00032299984,0.0002226743],"category_scores_gemma":[6.3428735e-7,0.00027266043,0.00017602424,0.0003356458,0.000037030295,0.00034113185,3.0499706e-7,0.0007600624,0.00003944377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006379468,0.00005419708,0.000004297902,0.00007945197,0.00012430793,0.000012101512,0.0006547152,0.55680716,0.3097287,0.000026249245,0.00006635272,0.13237865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011724685,0.00013107431,0.000108454224,0.00030022487,0.00010398207,0.00016104657,0.00027371568,0.7173166,0.2498801,0.00003238428,0.029456872,0.0010630386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000924869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007502609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76418895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012452118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004338542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159586397","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2181430","title":"A Unified Control Strategy for Electronically Interfaced Distributed Energy Resources","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispatchable generation; Microgrid; Voltage droop; Distributed generation; Grid; Compensation (psychology); Control engineering; Computer science; Energy storage; Engineering; Power (physics); Voltage; Voltage regulator; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.007642948724826062,"score_gpt":0.19557598298370532,"score_spread":0.18793303425887925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159586397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022672225,0.0010446672,0.9747408,0.00004632326,0.00048555332,0.0002031922,0.0002383359,0.0003227418,0.0002461635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990868,0.00019317266,0.0002680156,0.00011242719,0.000053168984,0.00010117528,0.000023524,0.00004041435,0.000121327495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903965,0.000031960186,0.00024351897,0.00014814286,0.000097776385,0.00043892703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.000111158515,0.000029842276,0.00017566956,0.000069672606,0.0001204329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087766,0.00019259361,0.00019550491,0.00009782193,0.00009677605,0.00004199375,0.000114734554,0.00012948646,0.00012887896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022002152,0.00019106014,0.00013890475,0.0001342569,0.000023321407,0.00020214963,3.9905197e-7,0.00015864133,0.000017041193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004532372,0.00015666102,0.0000025025715,0.000015100406,0.00028376182,9.2843317e-7,0.00012805936,0.9649499,0.018956872,0.00013127523,0.0010751042,0.013846564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076254415,0.000982753,0.00015633083,0.00006594238,0.00044067067,0.000028588534,0.00020330684,0.81308174,0.0835982,0.000111375986,0.09253236,0.0011732812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016875209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003333334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97641456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101380094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018404897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7791206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160121636","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2355136","title":"Stability Enhancement of a DC-Segmented AC Power System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Maximum power transfer theorem; Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics); High-voltage direct current; Stability (learning theory); Gaussian; Computer science; Engineering; Direct current; Control (management); Physics; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020703562001065427,"score_gpt":0.21245802528962332,"score_spread":0.19175446328855789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160121636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23011783,0.000120041586,0.75857455,0.000015942824,0.0020570704,0.00038364824,0.000119112105,0.00036568468,0.008246118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909425,0.0000141876935,0.0006460056,0.000023004177,0.000004536676,0.00005699662,0.000004098675,0.000032390126,0.00012455699],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830735,0.00010786499,0.0005932428,0.0002867355,0.00042513607,0.00027969212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987983,0.000057466674,0.00006576296,0.0005888178,0.0002725413,0.00021711407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039872775,0.00024229531,0.00035129674,0.00014633137,0.000056605622,0.000022453414,0.00017439268,0.00012461533,0.0005137225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057711345,0.00024232424,0.00016034105,0.00031697692,0.00005916794,0.00020891898,0.0000018599198,0.00018198883,0.0001237631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023079142,0.005647319,0.00074262277,0.0028342188,0.0023840372,0.00006134772,0.02990422,0.83587134,0.10530373,0.0005503167,0.011140085,0.0032528457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005132345,0.0012983606,0.00035649133,0.0005247772,0.00021505782,0.00003481123,0.010504603,0.1275509,0.8463846,0.000017260289,0.006425345,0.0015554393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003330156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021130965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7689764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005121675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000758271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98816955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160465136","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.833897","title":"Transmission Line Distance Relaying Using On-Line Trained Neural Networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Line (geometry); Fault (geology); Protective relay; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Relay; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.019244719985861098,"score_gpt":0.24097996458756196,"score_spread":0.22173524460170085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160465136","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12364407,0.00047313885,0.87186146,0.000085345295,0.0024682805,0.00027951796,0.00002660163,0.0007938573,0.00036776107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814117,0.00010696185,0.0009925823,0.00016330245,0.00022974379,0.000026054819,0.0000038231215,0.00011949683,0.00021688644],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981561,0.00006717235,0.00054046646,0.00040426364,0.00032895786,0.0005030929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920374,0.000081961225,0.0000579834,0.00040404304,0.000055420263,0.00019682737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016578169,0.00040093454,0.00032411097,0.00028905092,0.00026656306,0.00005475298,0.00017659237,0.00025851766,0.000114090384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021814492,0.0004176677,0.0002396946,0.00045384993,0.000039170533,0.00042489043,6.9646194e-7,0.0007434927,0.000049384264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015727866,0.00009217344,8.163387e-7,0.000023894641,0.000056566787,0.000015581114,0.00024457008,0.91439706,0.008758789,0.0000023924138,0.00008535134,0.076165535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008289424,0.0002106604,0.0000077161885,0.00020136574,0.00005269577,0.000054218726,0.000040471037,0.9718325,0.019564627,0.000002503585,0.006786976,0.0004173329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021275264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004072175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87449706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003898754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001676834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160957068","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.813888","title":"DC overvoltage control during loss of converter in multiterminal voltage-source converter-based HVDC (M-VSC-HVDC)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Overvoltage; Voltage source; Electrical engineering; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Power (physics); HVDC converter station; HVDC converter; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006128039026958522,"score_gpt":0.19241680288648422,"score_spread":0.1862887638595257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160957068","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47332817,0.00006622375,0.5251493,0.0000051666793,0.0007470098,0.000341599,0.000048989004,0.00013552496,0.00017804843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928725,0.000019994504,0.00009545801,0.00007512253,0.000021655474,0.00009682525,0.000002007837,0.00007203146,0.00032963918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982139,0.000097951415,0.0006162704,0.00034924573,0.00029211788,0.0004305237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919873,0.00011101145,0.00008625069,0.0003945076,0.00008409735,0.00012538342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021608039,0.00034616713,0.0004553003,0.00042120466,0.00009641271,0.000032749307,0.00014243847,0.00025595143,0.000421294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064248725,0.00037399764,0.00023388004,0.0003093395,0.000080479964,0.00028497473,7.3657753e-7,0.00046147397,0.00009487983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096956274,0.0010724135,0.00318562,0.0012252028,0.00048181412,0.00029792095,0.0026822258,0.33671314,0.64670044,0.000030473291,0.00012865645,0.0065125525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016437065,0.00056545925,0.0056404057,0.0008843464,0.00016195851,0.00015911403,0.0006778892,0.470645,0.49877644,0.000013056532,0.004511536,0.0015277149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002770873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010560079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5259591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021969812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044077995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161362625","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2158246","title":"Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation and Sizing in Distribution Systems via Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":724,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaheuristic; Artificial bee colony algorithm; Sizing; Mathematical optimization; Particle swarm optimization; Electric power system; Parallel metaheuristic; Algorithm; Computer science; Cuckoo search; Engineering; Power (physics); Meta-optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018518220904465903,"score_gpt":0.2025234941951701,"score_spread":0.1840052732907042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161362625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34769982,0.00012070787,0.65013987,0.0000136227945,0.00085021666,0.00028214417,0.0006619898,0.00020072635,0.0000308871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796593,0.00009232747,0.0012667817,0.000010527482,0.000051280196,0.000102159735,0.00046743525,0.000035343684,0.00000818679],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854255,0.00006558702,0.00047042908,0.00034083627,0.00022081564,0.00035976843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949956,0.00003449743,0.00005444519,0.00018233593,0.00011336074,0.00011579651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020682957,0.0002683137,0.00023125396,0.00015873433,0.00015726309,0.00007535247,0.000093587885,0.00023302776,0.00004148586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004337653,0.0003223923,0.00006730592,0.00037081476,0.0000629252,0.00050646294,0.0000019350957,0.00031396814,0.00005271009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022164837,0.0007017441,0.00006029227,0.00008425941,0.00018511298,0.000053108757,0.001058551,0.84371555,0.120095834,0.00024007722,0.0008632983,0.032720506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047030378,0.0002255117,0.00094607816,0.00004791194,0.000060522067,0.000028052928,0.00017136153,0.9324063,0.064981595,0.000015826296,0.0002332254,0.0004132778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019445852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007625436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6502662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004540897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025836289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161591076","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899618","title":"A Power Line Signaling Based Technique for Anti-Islanding Protection of Distributed Generators—Part I: Scheme and Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Scheme (mathematics); Upstream (networking); Distributed generation; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Line (geometry); Distributed power generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012989558874873196,"score_gpt":0.22211549161177704,"score_spread":0.20912593273690386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161591076","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20854384,0.00005550033,0.7893963,0.0000068684617,0.00078751694,0.0006291695,0.0002617041,0.0002709928,0.000048102505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952568,0.000008828049,0.0044004465,0.000011598476,0.000039740506,0.00018820382,0.000018486551,0.000052462485,0.000023427905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985332,0.000035465782,0.00056897633,0.00031006066,0.00023051456,0.00032180097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.00013462511,0.000110490146,0.00027412665,0.0001767894,0.0000907795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062111585,0.00025788133,0.00038914193,0.0009918079,0.00018254397,0.000038662736,0.00008859507,0.0002366026,0.00007213676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009650639,0.00027485588,0.00026054154,0.0011437408,0.000047198486,0.00014336717,0.0000010395447,0.00026174274,0.0000030901376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021541415,0.000117764284,0.00021962084,0.00017808238,0.0009485759,0.000005873034,0.00018964974,0.17429245,0.82344365,0.000009789358,0.000109617205,0.0002695043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063901907,0.00026676568,0.000082286,0.00011331403,0.00024269744,0.000010817869,0.00006564168,0.064440876,0.93324,0.000006499094,0.00057720783,0.00031486255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017399345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017315364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78671294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015820173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020499785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161660455","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2038477","title":"Blind Channel Estimation for HomePlug Power-Line Communications: A Feasibility?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Power-line communication; Electronic engineering; Blind equalization; Line (geometry); Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.036334056465893626,"score_gpt":0.2821976303013269,"score_spread":0.24586357383543325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161660455","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17535532,0.00045884302,0.8180559,0.0007441177,0.0017639397,0.0010130707,0.00036236408,0.00070893415,0.0015374651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981446,0.00040293607,0.017302638,0.00013365291,0.000022160646,0.00036797422,0.00005129611,0.00007154826,0.00020175359],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987553,0.000041136227,0.00045194392,0.00026891797,0.00016944163,0.00031330055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704045,0.00036510368,0.00006083043,0.002169338,0.0002171527,0.00014713636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031996614,0.00027113798,0.00024558362,0.00032374356,0.00037478624,0.000072550836,0.00074560335,0.00020494287,0.00015930975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023683442,0.00029579518,0.0002139414,0.00036749002,0.00013437025,0.00039972883,0.000006468766,0.0006832621,0.00013298093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021380372,0.010106457,0.000057634526,0.0005963582,0.0016865212,0.000010523375,0.008690893,0.54437655,0.26880008,0.0044122767,0.018047426,0.14107724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005448488,0.00082271156,0.00040734123,0.0001600438,0.00025759803,0.000046977562,0.00037599928,0.8999031,0.057140145,0.0024831153,0.03142547,0.0015289827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016524496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018737494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8060907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008759054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054846656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161993023","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2055896","title":"A Single-Stage Three-Phase Photovoltaic System With Enhanced Maximum Power Point Tracking Capability and Increased Power Rating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Switchgear; Maximum power point tracking; Engineering; Grid-connected photovoltaic power system; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011874671764429828,"score_gpt":0.23004223595170753,"score_spread":0.2181675641872777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161993023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5576652,0.000021101549,0.437241,0.00001487966,0.00047801688,0.00079548877,0.00009820066,0.0008696224,0.002816474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928697,0.0000048466227,0.006317053,0.00018446292,0.000023165625,0.0003079859,0.0000118192675,0.00015430101,0.0001267159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965222,0.00022548437,0.0009091005,0.0010320315,0.00065160805,0.0006596159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972538,0.0003421217,0.00038263132,0.0011340826,0.00052465126,0.00036276114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067455915,0.00066158373,0.00069331616,0.000460745,0.00051148183,0.00023537494,0.00031753938,0.00042089677,0.0009982492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004282656,0.00061066786,0.00022440706,0.00057083607,0.00028737233,0.0008031046,0.000007152125,0.00084447087,0.000041086536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090119714,0.00091497035,0.00006943296,0.00011200308,0.00015967674,0.00007437229,0.0014203904,0.0016810034,0.99252117,0.00013980846,0.000036363854,0.0019696276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032618803,0.0010854035,0.00014278831,0.0003622323,0.00010920106,0.00018047835,0.0016114821,0.00897933,0.9828988,0.000038898877,0.00043614698,0.0008934156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034590918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003413186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43520442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036129096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016046791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162797146","doi":"10.1109/61.905582","title":"Multi converter approach to active power filtering using current source converters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Active filter; Engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Power factor; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04876588679098789,"score_gpt":0.2576699500782887,"score_spread":0.2089040632873008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162797146","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19725369,0.00011128873,0.7990896,0.000021571612,0.0020163918,0.00027972006,0.00007211248,0.00038239674,0.0007731962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676955,0.00010677314,0.0024136857,0.00039038862,0.000026261727,0.00003648489,0.000004680164,0.00008491684,0.00016723409],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836254,0.000053766304,0.00035013445,0.00041918328,0.00028203835,0.00053231284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991514,0.00005596938,0.00003715037,0.0004083919,0.0000687865,0.0002782826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010827433,0.00037271,0.00031850507,0.00029980767,0.00018405728,0.00007315678,0.00025131353,0.00014843047,0.00025822682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021715894,0.00041733397,0.00021538,0.00032138478,0.000058947044,0.00038329052,0.0000040261425,0.00054415746,0.00029818728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007037717,0.0019539245,0.000038247224,0.00023164727,0.0010105694,0.00005194267,0.022612987,0.80987275,0.09000925,0.00003136705,0.0023399368,0.071143605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024744668,0.0002059422,0.0003685266,0.0002560274,0.00018845133,0.00013291635,0.002418882,0.9005031,0.044670723,0.000009536595,0.046968866,0.0018025448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045714765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008330743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7995159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030646013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003483152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163148777","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.855438","title":"Stochastic Evaluation of Voltage Sag and Unbalance in Transmission Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage sag; Reliability (semiconductor); Monte Carlo method; Voltage; Electric power system; MATLAB; Context (archaeology); Transmission system; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Power quality; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0243499672876294,"score_gpt":0.24633146102658363,"score_spread":0.22198149373895423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163148777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4595594,0.0016848195,0.53792423,0.000019397166,0.00026923133,0.00019377243,0.000026806025,0.000058317117,0.0002640338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.0002951594,0.00008195079,0.000016506545,0.00000958838,0.000023722021,0.0000014380958,0.0000168146,0.000032621465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909586,0.000048646707,0.00027749414,0.00014045926,0.00028597668,0.00015154366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996647,0.000066097244,0.000017955184,0.00014161039,0.00005381808,0.00005582254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039391627,0.00011963243,0.00016708918,0.00016276134,0.000032730164,0.000012594791,0.00006087351,0.000094136674,0.00007767843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019359522,0.00012903787,0.000041193758,0.00013942018,0.000028125418,0.00018775773,3.0539806e-7,0.00018697653,0.00001590458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003315585,0.00008606119,0.0000042588567,0.00006706664,0.000025874162,7.925933e-7,0.0009982313,0.9604489,0.010468953,0.000024157212,0.000042086507,0.027800452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001167654,0.000066417626,0.00060078566,0.00024898374,0.000072959396,0.0000073382034,0.00015919788,0.9873102,0.009495592,0.00003347411,0.00062162394,0.00021579683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003095462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028715485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53996277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011863554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028541048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163646524","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.916015","title":"A New Fuzzy-Based Total Demand Distortion Factor for Nonsinusoidal Situations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Total harmonic distortion; Distortion (music); Harmonics; Waveform; Power factor; Fuzzy logic; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear distortion; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.028096876093004645,"score_gpt":0.22718022653600323,"score_spread":0.19908335044299857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163646524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19435814,0.00009392846,0.8031619,0.00009611657,0.0010807841,0.00025314422,0.00036827702,0.00033741497,0.00025027854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954604,0.000045669105,0.003652442,0.00011622039,0.000048637627,0.000044938883,0.000016140131,0.00004347803,0.00057207217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990106,0.000020213198,0.00027289125,0.00021590244,0.00020058519,0.00027978304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.00013159502,0.000029668903,0.0002391974,0.00006142666,0.00016940015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005121946,0.00020692284,0.00018625648,0.00016978469,0.00028998437,0.000025676913,0.00009078363,0.00014217202,0.00025051838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003786805,0.00023457201,0.00023379149,0.00016873902,0.00003876815,0.0002428751,4.4528656e-7,0.00021509668,0.00011401008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054483337,0.0007181872,0.000030528387,0.00014861418,0.00047443746,0.00003647214,0.005650652,0.9179776,0.029565064,0.00012092678,0.0183775,0.0263552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016864942,0.0024841873,0.012598842,0.00037411938,0.0009414714,0.00031152624,0.00052220863,0.3682623,0.540865,0.0010617635,0.050237063,0.0054766038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026350843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007402765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016902086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013193097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9565569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164500397","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915876","title":"Vibration of Bundled Conductors Following Ice Shedding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Bundle; Vibration; Electrical conductor; Structural engineering; Electric power transmission; Span (engineering); Overhead line; Transient (computer programming); Jump; Vortex shedding; Engineering; Mechanics; Acoustics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.011798799845679308,"score_gpt":0.20682839145115092,"score_spread":0.19502959160547162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164500397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38098073,0.000029747956,0.6168665,0.000011172785,0.0004713041,0.000050613122,0.000011776901,0.00013268864,0.0014454467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829644,0.000067535075,0.0011922013,0.000056379886,0.0000103636075,0.0000074871004,0.000005258477,0.000022630096,0.0003417276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992492,0.00002159945,0.00026813484,0.00013664922,0.0001887717,0.00013565348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964726,0.00005084099,0.000031019892,0.00017487524,0.000038974445,0.00005702025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052428248,0.00013054395,0.00018470325,0.0002379554,0.00012960058,0.00001103702,0.00007436522,0.00008003854,0.00041213856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022681013,0.00014092692,0.0002195507,0.00032533807,0.000029176806,0.00034071022,3.9506943e-7,0.00013217366,0.00007041278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018517901,0.00008191607,0.00006545254,0.000017225486,0.00030349375,0.000011499166,0.0010706257,0.934921,0.06259642,0.00003885922,0.00033906254,0.0005358745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011242384,0.00013953366,0.0005722634,0.00006791667,0.00025196772,0.000024926981,0.0007604992,0.8133066,0.18282136,0.00004027569,0.00030433945,0.0005860368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001874457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001906452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6173157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006042706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000191642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5746833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164940948","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2036626","title":"Noise Resistant OFDM for Power-Line Communication Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Power-line communication; Electronic engineering; Noise (video); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Line (geometry); Electric power system; Telecommunications; Communications system; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014052630288104023,"score_gpt":0.23120840027105913,"score_spread":0.2171557699829551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164940948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3955965,0.0016479304,0.58729845,0.00048797094,0.0043615564,0.0011828642,0.000699794,0.0011445099,0.007580401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517083,0.0004730132,0.0033216719,0.00006668585,0.000025788708,0.00026143927,0.000027370246,0.000076550146,0.0005766552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988282,0.000046803634,0.00043924665,0.00021529054,0.00017400966,0.0002965042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977568,0.0002899616,0.00005918372,0.0015580432,0.00020139068,0.00013465848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029136578,0.00024466444,0.00024121602,0.00024235355,0.0003214054,0.00008176323,0.00054850406,0.00018857629,0.00013424162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009273563,0.00025721767,0.00017792781,0.00025315533,0.00007871837,0.0002519218,0.0000033704612,0.00059547054,0.00010548668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009856505,0.0020762722,0.000020958467,0.00031373784,0.0008625133,0.000010430033,0.0023363777,0.29201362,0.65315133,0.0068340073,0.029785024,0.011610041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054514557,0.0012591932,0.00067664066,0.0005248329,0.0004512516,0.000073006726,0.001075189,0.35117438,0.10272361,0.00052799704,0.5333387,0.002723695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062575724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077371355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040517603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165095692","doi":"10.1109/61.852993","title":"Highly accurate modeling of frequency-dependent balanced transmission lines","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Emtp; Frequency domain; Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Time domain; Characteristic impedance; Line (geometry); Transfer function; Fourier transform; Inverse; Frequency response; Equivalent circuit; Function (biology); Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Electric power system; Geometry","score_opus":0.009281786451923832,"score_gpt":0.2164795241459052,"score_spread":0.20719773769398137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165095692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67264444,0.00008317086,0.31649032,0.00009688956,0.00017585444,0.00011553873,0.000053667947,0.000059445014,0.010280689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974406,0.00006598258,0.000758478,0.00004723741,0.000046549056,0.000021101852,0.0000068299555,0.000024560082,0.0015886673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.00003831041,0.0003332212,0.0002776148,0.00020864692,0.0002858996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.000033998935,0.00004840512,0.00025126198,0.00006425524,0.00009898878],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006833691,0.00019844389,0.00022726464,0.00008964062,0.00014419736,0.00002248298,0.00016426599,0.000054634736,0.0029718943],"category_scores_gemma":[1.5600186e-7,0.00017970729,0.00015617746,0.00016008363,0.000028912851,0.00017121401,4.4780955e-7,0.00022188798,0.000089927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005979121,0.001608006,0.00008888227,0.000044955683,0.00044538573,0.000007640333,0.0024562473,0.6095093,0.210012,0.00045268197,0.0002397828,0.1745372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067272796,0.002399803,0.00017605138,0.00057085924,0.0005455473,0.000012804427,0.0006635067,0.38181037,0.5928584,0.010272573,0.0018450109,0.0021178257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028365522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019430836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3828464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023443077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005870192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165133359","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2038221","title":"Power Flow and Stability Control Using an Integrated HV Bundle-Controlled Line-Impedance Modulator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Thyristor; Transmission line; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Characteristic impedance; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Computer science; Materials science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.013082326113862572,"score_gpt":0.224072969311458,"score_spread":0.21099064319759545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165133359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5142391,0.00009881314,0.4823144,0.000018357981,0.0020842778,0.0005302851,0.00018832707,0.0004317748,0.00009471145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651724,0.000022911747,0.0030468514,0.000078806865,0.000057529698,0.00007553579,0.000004398975,0.00012690389,0.00006980171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745315,0.00016287266,0.0007701945,0.00062638853,0.0004229393,0.00056443835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981042,0.00025146455,0.00007741802,0.0008174736,0.0002641884,0.00048523053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005101718,0.00055742066,0.00078898616,0.00030404035,0.00025299934,0.00014711055,0.000267366,0.00041309252,0.000956959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017104381,0.0005093376,0.0002622798,0.0003367475,0.00014570558,0.0006652847,0.0000013393636,0.0010804946,0.000057977046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010711291,0.00073137763,0.00008914867,0.00008258019,0.00043127875,0.000027801927,0.0017221626,0.20310159,0.79057467,0.000010243924,0.000056534933,0.00210146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0078050513,0.00032500445,0.00014602531,0.00009304501,0.00015278446,0.000058643178,0.00028562613,0.9360849,0.052601535,0.000012244121,0.001635377,0.00079975935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010910698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016768007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73797315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012382549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101420315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165676358","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899777","title":"Reformulating Power Components Definitions Contained in the IEEE Standard 1459–2000 Using Discrete Wavelet Transform","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete wavelet transform; Second-generation wavelet transform; Wavelet; Wavelet transform; Harmonic wavelet transform; Wavelet packet decomposition; Stationary wavelet transform; Algorithm; Fast wavelet transform; Fourier transform; Spectral leakage; Mathematics; Lifting scheme; Discrete Fourier transform (general); Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Fast Fourier transform; Fractional Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04900802414271984,"score_gpt":0.26308633409940685,"score_spread":0.214078309956687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165676358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5053158,0.00007801384,0.48819092,0.00010299794,0.00072660774,0.00032513574,0.0003003265,0.00018416226,0.0047760624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819744,0.00010862237,0.0011723641,0.00037796784,0.00002324803,0.000016946136,0.0000151901,0.0000616031,0.000026629641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977806,0.00007753034,0.0007007663,0.00027597358,0.00049029134,0.0006748291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907094,0.00028745175,0.000052930143,0.00039444302,0.00006540859,0.00012883074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000811188,0.0003430624,0.0003344698,0.00033964793,0.00037617094,0.00008122168,0.00027497267,0.00020505323,0.00016148287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034764491,0.00030240917,0.00024123241,0.0004929185,0.000090069705,0.00043838468,0.000001109513,0.00080900535,0.000040459487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004679184,0.0023231455,0.00016137748,0.0005663331,0.0017828054,0.0011444321,0.10858742,0.71654487,0.1340975,0.005458642,0.000924529,0.023729738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038344067,0.0043518296,0.011699546,0.003992157,0.001843054,0.0013931424,0.045551643,0.41189158,0.4075466,0.010143237,0.050486054,0.01275708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016100582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041662873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49288166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005824128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065146465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165757447","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2096237","title":"Practical Power Quality Charts for Motor Starting Assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Induction motor; Computer science; Electric motor; Risk analysis (engineering); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Business","score_opus":0.10766361323459517,"score_gpt":0.3287442009481625,"score_spread":0.2210805877135673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165757447","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.124752745,0.000037459755,0.8672524,0.00015974803,0.0019199073,0.0004235389,0.00024323609,0.00047854663,0.004732432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983972,0.000049157552,0.015150388,0.0003905165,0.000024814963,0.0001228828,0.000003833852,0.000058259546,0.00022814937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983698,0.000079340796,0.0004966313,0.0003095991,0.00028277223,0.00046185023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989771,0.00026935985,0.00006504598,0.00039561634,0.00010724883,0.00018562899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055199984,0.0002552195,0.00027517683,0.00012689475,0.00019310713,0.000044708457,0.0001399848,0.00017351178,0.0009565111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001131193,0.0002753479,0.00025009413,0.00011743413,0.00005385216,0.00043225236,0.0000016071472,0.0004457424,0.0001275366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012064209,0.031346142,0.0007567894,0.0044099274,0.01380126,0.0007151412,0.11454461,0.042478435,0.48975062,0.08178421,0.133133,0.07521566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014873544,0.0071235118,0.015523481,0.0007175341,0.0015055253,0.00012702492,0.011551537,0.1280001,0.67490196,0.0075209714,0.12861401,0.009540809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029031266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018930525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85921925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016964391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007508086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165835571","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.843461","title":"Hilbert Transform Based Control Algorithm of the DG Interface for Voltage Flicker Mitigation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flicker; Interface (matter); Voltage; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Tracking (education); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.00946767989223215,"score_gpt":0.21994307917518086,"score_spread":0.2104753992829487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165835571","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018446887,0.00015279464,0.9784481,0.0005956504,0.0007893538,0.0004790704,0.00047982513,0.00013361209,0.000474694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976976,0.000031276286,0.0014821157,0.00041045866,0.000026108573,0.00006723784,0.0000029164976,0.000036170022,0.00024615304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990902,0.000023707802,0.00032256238,0.00015305757,0.00018335225,0.00022711951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00015280946,0.000035858822,0.0002635518,0.000074273,0.00005943337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015137417,0.0001745878,0.00019108283,0.00008499652,0.000102976934,0.000017070817,0.00017563162,0.00012683061,0.00015124226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022191136,0.00015391388,0.00028144568,0.0001337427,0.00006105802,0.00020116035,2.6093127e-7,0.00023195843,0.00002410353],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032727222,0.00061130506,0.000004499983,0.00021617961,0.0005231036,0.0000010630218,0.002682596,0.78118217,0.08133989,0.0001412906,0.0033508958,0.12961973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016486968,0.00009252385,0.000045883447,0.00006080579,0.000100981255,0.0000017607679,0.00005603061,0.39112067,0.5814204,0.00004118488,0.025201704,0.00020936037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014090869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057383786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97925067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011524738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037073132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6276426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165836170","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822533","title":"Power Quality Disturbance Classification Using the Inductive Inference Approach","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Decision tree; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Inference; Machine learning; Tree (set theory); Decision tree learning; Feature (linguistics); Wavelet; Data mining; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07685166972690759,"score_gpt":0.2918944299530481,"score_spread":0.2150427602261405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165836170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34466305,0.000104214065,0.65212107,0.000086901906,0.0006604963,0.0001738704,0.00005083172,0.00019521426,0.0019443583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835205,0.000082207436,0.0012555458,0.00017259161,0.000019529794,0.000034919154,0.0000035423013,0.000032180415,0.00004741478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869,0.000085275446,0.00034286676,0.0002907261,0.00029719534,0.0002939003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915886,0.00010349939,0.00006032054,0.00051034254,0.000086097825,0.00008090529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025591225,0.00023159802,0.00019469552,0.00009006433,0.00028594633,0.000068682915,0.00026347695,0.00016027664,0.00005282012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006742355,0.00019863187,0.00013642102,0.0003534425,0.00015287501,0.00038956886,0.0000017274689,0.0006167809,0.00005527222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014021211,0.0008919423,0.000041514515,0.000090372814,0.0003833615,0.0000054411876,0.01411711,0.9414643,0.031181416,0.008845211,0.00015084875,0.0026882803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015876697,0.0015759225,0.083794914,0.0013405072,0.0014018063,0.00026134768,0.050684616,0.34523964,0.4338257,0.02355117,0.029008571,0.013439106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009771098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018308463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.653689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034818638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007414301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166397741","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817752","title":"An adaptive filter for synchronous extraction of harmonics and distortions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Adaptive filter; Control theory (sociology); Kernel adaptive filter; Active filter; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Filter design; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02370308929204587,"score_gpt":0.2472520379227544,"score_spread":0.22354894863070854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166397741","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15422489,0.0002565103,0.84388363,0.000013572243,0.00065211067,0.00019991798,0.00022553667,0.0001143226,0.00042948325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956116,0.0002535105,0.003944497,0.000035041983,0.000008130154,0.000049251645,0.000004399945,0.000030771702,0.00006278317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992757,0.000028566219,0.00023409807,0.00017644449,0.00010089386,0.00018429985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.000107118496,0.000034553454,0.00021325411,0.00006313241,0.00009090732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011709876,0.00014554872,0.00016118132,0.00011137999,0.00012140735,0.000017591163,0.00005937383,0.00010918161,0.00009704153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027398416,0.00016513653,0.00009527088,0.00009179329,0.00005504111,0.0003056886,2.300111e-7,0.00017464235,0.000008122194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013144073,0.003915342,0.000038226408,0.00069618446,0.0016611969,0.000025901898,0.011784091,0.65626293,0.25215843,0.011659023,0.0046758875,0.055808358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004316399,0.0038398514,0.0011142464,0.00023445325,0.000840589,0.00013942666,0.0032434857,0.22943814,0.7055867,0.0022822493,0.046803705,0.0021607552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011468194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032985597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84138674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086191205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030141326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6734072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167293790","doi":"10.1109/61.847287","title":"Subtransmission system reliability enhancement using a thyristor controlled series capacitor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Reliability (semiconductor); Engineering; Capacitor; Transmission system; Electric power transmission; Context (archaeology); Point (geometry); Electric power system; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007047831388514865,"score_gpt":0.1878631828836407,"score_spread":0.18081535149512584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167293790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49406007,0.00034920528,0.49731004,0.000042234904,0.0029472369,0.00082295627,0.00007716478,0.0006786866,0.003712405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971758,0.00020408178,0.0008722472,0.00003934558,0.000044886863,0.00014101346,0.0000016175,0.00005208723,0.0014689164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979561,0.00012779619,0.0006549112,0.00042648942,0.00036107723,0.0004736384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989648,0.00009062177,0.000047616966,0.0005998958,0.000106110754,0.00019095234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003482995,0.00037175094,0.00057939114,0.00011795977,0.00026636504,0.000048787748,0.00019613309,0.000204713,0.00090081606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032866333,0.00033652916,0.00033807845,0.00022172154,0.000099045275,0.00039506398,6.045051e-7,0.00033448293,0.00022968587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010564904,0.0017030757,0.000021371516,0.0031537043,0.0012091146,0.00015538218,0.0066629103,0.7541235,0.1967512,0.00016347304,0.0035611826,0.021930184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020438,0.001998427,0.00013335339,0.0039375536,0.0009796468,0.00045352872,0.0023900815,0.48002642,0.38266832,0.000110981666,0.1026902,0.0041735065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115385075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001796788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5031157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072773575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060631955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167572425","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899620","title":"A Power Line Signaling Based Scheme for Anti-Islanding Protection of Distributed Generators—Part II: Field Test Results","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ATCO (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Scheme (mathematics); Upstream (networking); Line (geometry); Distributed generation; SIGNAL (programming language); Engineering; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Distributed power generation; Field (mathematics); Power-system protection; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015597998882724175,"score_gpt":0.2226861059646848,"score_spread":0.20708810708196063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167572425","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21620162,0.000036495363,0.7787355,0.000038054244,0.0030573318,0.000581905,0.0007120778,0.0004065355,0.00023046914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979151,0.0000063862103,0.0016046225,0.000036868027,0.00012711094,0.000095574826,0.000027527596,0.000068847665,0.000117946096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980918,0.000027290494,0.00079649175,0.00035017426,0.00030239343,0.00043180442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869466,0.00046096533,0.00014428426,0.00036602985,0.00023086152,0.000103183185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062169373,0.0002999798,0.00033442146,0.0004844621,0.00031637365,0.000038905102,0.0001423709,0.00028992884,0.000088009714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006247953,0.00032110707,0.00023826551,0.0005857524,0.000033905457,0.0001738804,0.0000015926565,0.00037422156,0.000013776359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001206118,0.0005005451,0.00008136404,0.00029557507,0.0003379401,0.000017393315,0.0006698835,0.2453695,0.7461458,0.0000116246265,0.004334123,0.0010301705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017246741,0.0010374063,0.000023663277,0.00028143325,0.000043581796,0.000013251798,0.000084896186,0.043564666,0.9480901,0.0000050182675,0.004758784,0.00037257327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020214691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021935946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7817135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019455697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036293666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167742005","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820225","title":"Coolant Flow Distribution and Pressure Loss in ONAN Transformer Windings—Part I: Theory and Model Development","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Electromagnetic coil; Pressure drop; Transformer; Materials science; Coolant; Discretization; Mass flow; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage","score_opus":0.006670793636363154,"score_gpt":0.19563626150476462,"score_spread":0.18896546786840146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167742005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45473337,0.00018272476,0.54456913,0.000017872524,0.00012303982,0.00013585115,0.000084809,0.00008139275,0.00007180929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690527,0.00032520492,0.00257947,0.000029928711,0.0000054868856,0.00002665941,0.000010251284,0.000031650223,0.00008608459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913734,0.000014278643,0.00022085558,0.00023153264,0.00013448541,0.00026148697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.00004874641,0.000013770529,0.000114505434,0.000020949346,0.00009131413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112167814,0.00020230706,0.00016759377,0.00009764296,0.00009695504,0.000018582237,0.00005003211,0.00011985035,0.000019908215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016232732,0.00020992983,0.000031050742,0.000113667294,0.00006739449,0.00024722252,5.8106855e-7,0.00026667662,0.000008666362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120119286,0.00006232746,0.000013515388,0.00004162364,0.00006484249,0.000013384194,0.0021472103,0.99043375,0.0015085995,0.00017854897,0.0000110441215,0.0054050246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015354172,0.00056787394,0.0071915784,0.0017448742,0.00059461925,0.00056250894,0.0020109038,0.55784506,0.39125097,0.0058712456,0.012484316,0.004521874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045315455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043620166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5421719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013170253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029304385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85606897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168051217","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.871018","title":"Oil Cooling for Disk-Type Transformer Windings—Part II: Parametric Studies of Design Parameters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Transformer; Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Radiator (engine cooling); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.03595381273315851,"score_gpt":0.2471626633843081,"score_spread":0.21120885065114958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168051217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4010004,0.00094026886,0.5955119,0.000024387824,0.0016589265,0.00022303594,0.00013005229,0.00015804195,0.00035297318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934849,0.0020641263,0.004061809,0.000034429864,0.000024778303,0.00008645759,0.000013270503,0.000061530576,0.00016868603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855745,0.000021437896,0.0005408216,0.0002509856,0.00023968013,0.0003896189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989154,0.000588231,0.000057887133,0.00019308043,0.00017836536,0.00006703302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019381795,0.00028928474,0.00037229713,0.0004379626,0.00023638873,0.00002374685,0.00012299875,0.00013960722,0.000028283292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012434633,0.00029100865,0.00023041488,0.00061836274,0.00008726858,0.00028599065,3.793818e-7,0.00018344902,0.000011868262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028205942,0.00029515708,0.000015573058,0.00019699735,0.0004458308,0.0000021816065,0.0006015071,0.9770371,0.009001754,0.00010173666,0.001239403,0.010780745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004432352,0.0025777475,0.0004552606,0.00073893135,0.0011940427,0.000015489772,0.0006665325,0.1340261,0.84158474,0.00084236375,0.011682902,0.0017835741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035846497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016489457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84301096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012207568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032369036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168240787","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829952","title":"Analysis and Mitigation of Current Unbalance Due to Induction in Heavily Loaded Multicircuit Power Lines","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Line Communications and Noise","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic circuit; Transposition (logic); Engineering; Current (fluid); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Physics","score_opus":0.015517173562809877,"score_gpt":0.24732358157699405,"score_spread":0.23180640801418417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168240787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72454584,0.00036438982,0.27442774,0.000076311255,0.0002915436,0.00014544175,0.000036437683,0.00006210084,0.00005019472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907184,0.00027045724,0.0005540879,0.000028906512,0.0000073161114,0.000035321824,0.000006540885,0.000017390923,0.000008114169],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.000027720356,0.00034205528,0.00018814797,0.0001345229,0.00015976948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.000055054148,0.00003648948,0.00035607934,0.000084339335,0.0000816249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009674076,0.00015013684,0.00023866781,0.0007136598,0.00005022569,0.000016060327,0.00011577873,0.00007619137,0.0000284539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061095207,0.0001665012,0.00009276089,0.0010881989,0.000037437676,0.00019515735,0.000001791625,0.00023425194,0.000014204089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007204802,0.0006925723,0.0011577848,0.00006359662,0.00033749882,0.000005614496,0.0030819657,0.8953411,0.08263539,0.00006713288,0.000032559077,0.01651275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004104109,0.00049652235,0.26173514,0.0008233897,0.0007866666,0.000028969198,0.00074672874,0.018698707,0.70960647,0.00029620205,0.0011688396,0.0015082582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001185095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032443614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8766424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012337662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002364825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6789721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168328418","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817726","title":"A practical harmonic resonance guideline for shunt capacitor applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Harmonic; Chart; Harmonic analysis; Resonance (particle physics); Power factor; Electric power system; Voltage; Harmonics; Electronic engineering; Shunt (medical); Guideline; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.03731157049527081,"score_gpt":0.2835983031625062,"score_spread":0.24628673266723541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168328418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015736892,0.00052001345,0.9937777,0.00041941198,0.00096743845,0.00059032126,0.00027741812,0.00037409278,0.0014998957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530786,0.000521028,0.044063915,0.0007821064,0.00006450929,0.0008077059,0.000010493253,0.000083025436,0.0005886111],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986156,0.00004301455,0.0004573767,0.00029900865,0.00020183486,0.00038314422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990211,0.00023381792,0.00003909734,0.00042630883,0.00012944304,0.0001501969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002969906,0.00022401835,0.00020872956,0.00011607043,0.00021080907,0.000043032014,0.00013026533,0.0001644496,0.00025820822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014243125,0.0002493231,0.00018695951,0.00022898751,0.00005904477,0.00022628807,5.221703e-7,0.00036414375,0.0002155488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009915769,0.0049480274,0.000010921141,0.0008114542,0.0017374315,0.00007320703,0.003903825,0.12809892,0.072235286,0.065832235,0.62513965,0.09621746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007083599,0.00010183804,0.000004856493,0.000022167484,0.00007813029,0.000027036236,0.00013856812,0.013577712,0.046671648,0.00047490848,0.937806,0.00038878695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067871024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001920214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009930476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168413926","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.893612","title":"Comparison of Substation Uprating Techniques Using a Novel Graphical Method Based on System Planning Constraints","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Linear programming; Generalization; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03333001563872433,"score_gpt":0.31922379082935864,"score_spread":0.2858937751906343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168413926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09865985,0.00001887829,0.8965776,0.0000022040783,0.0017297313,0.00028616833,0.00004225782,0.0006790678,0.0020042504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587748,4.829631e-7,0.041098453,0.000015192937,0.00003198871,0.00001697106,0.0000025382058,0.000055273995,0.000004280104],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820644,0.00007692383,0.00073488086,0.00026435987,0.00040733806,0.00031003103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988734,0.00050152733,0.00015902038,0.0002598,0.00012381628,0.00008241168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079656125,0.00025704494,0.00038049213,0.00084987795,0.00017530839,0.00003353365,0.00011521652,0.00023998924,0.000025298084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006502575,0.00028296578,0.00015589825,0.0005396061,0.00007155559,0.00012873605,6.4336894e-7,0.00047058178,0.000005612639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015543692,0.00017072495,0.00026171943,0.00023791484,0.00009575314,0.000011090781,0.0011153774,0.82444143,0.17074844,0.00013830235,0.0000293798,0.0025944288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004391969,0.00019672247,0.00011576821,0.0007518225,0.000054599328,0.000041664527,0.001491993,0.57613665,0.42044854,0.0000017753048,0.00004740158,0.0002738761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032593383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008584125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.860115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030603172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029221044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168574684","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829148","title":"Artificial Intelligent Controller for Current Source Converter-Based Modular Active Power Filters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Total harmonic distortion; Active filter; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Harmonics; Controller (irrigation); Harmonic; Voltage source; Topology (electrical circuits); Power factor; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.029211385065534386,"score_gpt":0.24649606057729995,"score_spread":0.21728467551176556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168574684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078938946,0.00018140885,0.91678154,0.0001711356,0.002565776,0.00058119156,0.00034233552,0.00034782273,0.00008982633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988735,0.000051253537,0.00037585903,0.0003950742,0.00003484925,0.00014632633,0.0000131220195,0.00006985321,0.000040176707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.00003515916,0.0004193634,0.00034746304,0.00026664382,0.000447298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922496,0.00014588387,0.000050691215,0.0002971186,0.00010411302,0.00017721926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013539066,0.00033498532,0.0003314626,0.00022340595,0.0001813035,0.000056405464,0.00019305029,0.00016153595,0.0001951014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049379087,0.00036067693,0.00040531968,0.0001590816,0.00008395708,0.00019115374,0.0000010574296,0.00042497535,0.00019703594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080709724,0.0007292566,4.4293648e-7,0.00006802733,0.00034889622,0.0000056628774,0.0016904463,0.94137084,0.011719114,0.0002360756,0.0004381715,0.04258597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004375623,0.0008620018,0.000029445268,0.00023851181,0.00029296006,0.000007617868,0.000741286,0.24385415,0.7067841,0.0011690642,0.040265463,0.0013797461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019174608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020607562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9199345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035084772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008510805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168846223","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.809894","title":"Closure on \"no-load losses in transformer under overexcitation/inrush-current conditions: tests and a new model\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Transformer; Closure (psychology); Control theory (sociology); Current (fluid); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Economics","score_opus":0.029574661532518427,"score_gpt":0.26524025369847426,"score_spread":0.23566559216595584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168846223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8468648,0.00063735404,0.14519913,0.000672827,0.0005371091,0.00065776263,0.0002217953,0.00010276538,0.005106426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996853,0.0004478397,0.00090615347,0.00055716175,0.000012762545,0.00013388321,0.0000034503007,0.000020875545,0.0010648973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986483,0.000056945617,0.00031506756,0.00040286474,0.0002961895,0.00028066483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932456,0.00011712166,0.00004859575,0.0002682913,0.00009664015,0.00014481955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013507533,0.00021255207,0.00017840364,0.00012635686,0.00020730321,0.00007993202,0.00011246714,0.00008811962,0.0016674277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010600804,0.0001919948,0.00007231795,0.00020149515,0.000111026704,0.00026001487,6.677979e-7,0.0002009915,0.0003776364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087523734,0.0045941416,0.000083964864,0.00023093741,0.0000862895,0.000013808849,0.005213182,0.2647809,0.65828705,0.033606984,0.014094713,0.018132787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023900036,0.005504594,0.0070936633,0.0022668599,0.000783449,0.0002083979,0.0037275983,0.029645793,0.73920774,0.08745078,0.09351308,0.0066979937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001382783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022658847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23513511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010937279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027724472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169074570","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002668","title":"Impacts of Transformer Core Hysteresis Formation on Stability Domain of Ferroresonance Modes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Transformer; Hysteresis; Control theory (sociology); Excitation; Magnetic hysteresis; Voltage; Materials science; Magnetization; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0409102414888007,"score_gpt":0.23716129386642867,"score_spread":0.19625105237762797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169074570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119663,0.00005810336,0.08643408,0.000112537076,0.000083439765,0.00031730445,0.00029828298,0.000032409087,0.0006975233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987373,0.00013474278,0.00095533684,0.00006048651,0.000004281755,0.00004698858,0.0000023425687,0.000011290331,0.000047233818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883515,0.00004132135,0.00042515073,0.00020447011,0.000301704,0.00019219551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.00006450734,0.00012228113,0.00037188045,0.00012513886,0.00006589225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457286,0.00013975789,0.00022632098,0.000083478044,0.00015529814,0.0000065009417,0.00017117367,0.00006880835,0.0006496819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031293023,0.00011500453,0.00012267998,0.00016113665,0.00018301574,0.00023069531,8.133425e-7,0.00008768184,0.000038706414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042881336,0.00045252978,0.000018316823,0.00008546552,0.0000079391175,7.486667e-7,0.001761707,0.0011374712,0.9947297,0.00011749116,0.00011166059,0.0011481346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045516973,0.00044685334,0.0009757187,0.000068137066,0.00001646331,0.00000696224,0.000395492,0.00053336687,0.9967367,0.00012028731,0.00012027923,0.0001245813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023042966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008278298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086770974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050832026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057352052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71135616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169665559","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2039809","title":"Methods of Interfacing Rotating Machine Models in Transient Simulation Programs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Emtp; Transient (computer programming); Control engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Power system simulation; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.01808755731398061,"score_gpt":0.27487710823573064,"score_spread":0.25678955092175004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169665559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3839644,0.000031400006,0.61407673,0.000005866691,0.0004719105,0.00025275632,0.000005892451,0.00011693169,0.0010741064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925063,0.000004577992,0.0073659094,0.000009815769,0.000009686584,0.000037682934,0.0000021605006,0.000034447243,0.000029417182],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890375,0.00007561863,0.0004881468,0.00017624909,0.0001634012,0.00019284953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946076,0.00015755004,0.00004880362,0.0002093846,0.00006318088,0.000060318907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031774925,0.00016637308,0.00024661355,0.00026595965,0.000039141156,0.00002728067,0.00008931921,0.00011578277,0.00008376883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028129211,0.00016955551,0.00012216793,0.00025818704,0.000021855756,0.00023781648,6.2308817e-7,0.00039803007,0.000007906439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032891057,0.00006017215,0.000010972398,0.000028035027,0.000028217411,8.4961886e-7,0.001012747,0.80084324,0.042651087,0.000015095579,4.88178e-7,0.15531619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006507139,0.00005745242,0.00008391594,0.00006449346,0.000016567605,0.0000021334033,0.00009927187,0.98713213,0.011619537,0.00007555976,0.00004826,0.00014993946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118696626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001787084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6085419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034601468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012421618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6914273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169697961","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.2002688","title":"A Scalable Power-Line-Signaling-Based Scheme for Islanding Detection of Distributed Generators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Scalability; Scheme (mathematics); Interconnection; Line (geometry); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Distributed generation; SIGNAL (programming language); Electric power system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011183378537073957,"score_gpt":0.2144370058170003,"score_spread":0.20325362727992632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169697961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2608444,0.00008653575,0.735675,0.00001494706,0.0022261026,0.00034274423,0.0002326043,0.00046158044,0.00011607501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983882,0.000008353642,0.0013000439,0.00004550269,0.000056711015,0.00007723308,0.000012936409,0.000059356837,0.000051687395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984162,0.000038024544,0.00055305235,0.0003143567,0.0002834727,0.00039488377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.00012635296,0.00010007335,0.00034704586,0.00017917424,0.00010368457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023094815,0.00030818646,0.00035004973,0.00047441886,0.00021503729,0.000051187584,0.00015542243,0.00023676152,0.00007558397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000942576,0.00033587945,0.00028852347,0.0005860045,0.00003594952,0.00018904453,5.05654e-7,0.0002735145,0.000026944526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455448,0.00014521196,0.000011254024,0.00008087117,0.0001416471,0.0000033995236,0.00016612596,0.4056916,0.5918414,0.00001202865,0.0005311778,0.0011297328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011252639,0.00069753494,0.00002044217,0.00011468043,0.000054509394,0.000009667219,0.000056194636,0.127847,0.8687702,0.000029756528,0.0009340609,0.00034071112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011196459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011951773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73754376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036440404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169961478","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2181428","title":"Estimation of Required Slack for Conductors Connecting Substation Equipment Subjected to Earthquake","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"OpenSees; Conductor; Electrical conductor; Reliability (semiconductor); Engineering; Earthquake engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020020692022562403,"score_gpt":0.24722209379385487,"score_spread":0.22720140177129247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169961478","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47118464,0.0000128934835,0.5280485,0.000016029411,0.0003648682,0.0001578366,0.000033022163,0.00009462447,0.000087605426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952729,0.000007409844,0.004487448,0.000048742968,0.000013446898,0.000038500366,0.000027950351,0.000026986856,0.00007663747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921423,0.000022327406,0.00030229473,0.00011594115,0.00014277478,0.0002024041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.000108530985,0.000046578298,0.00014311509,0.00008337755,0.00009571938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013845699,0.00012416628,0.00016047269,0.00024356549,0.00008400821,0.000016134858,0.000049588296,0.00006713315,0.00017304753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010310101,0.00013681498,0.00010591183,0.00029043702,0.000012647229,0.0003337683,4.149848e-7,0.00006554626,0.000045238954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004588689,0.00006939583,0.00001821315,0.000036599184,0.00011572951,1.475665e-7,0.002259293,0.9479479,0.0384764,0.000053802225,0.00014380051,0.010832818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077615975,0.0001738121,0.00072123494,0.000049867882,0.00015846755,0.0000028352115,0.0012671255,0.68636274,0.30990207,0.000022585738,0.00022863163,0.00033443037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016407303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004128775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52408826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008870416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013044441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5579153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170112381","doi":"10.1109/61.915491","title":"Salt fog testing of polymer housed surge arresters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surge arrester; Surge; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.023811379816697082,"score_gpt":0.23148904681122207,"score_spread":0.20767766699452497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170112381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88769555,0.000073884345,0.107554,0.000060351485,0.0008324195,0.00012096421,0.000032115604,0.00017422563,0.0034564836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985088,0.000021102174,0.0003367778,0.0003203147,0.000022838387,0.000011833719,0.0000010709908,0.000024612702,0.0007526421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869066,0.00006494719,0.0003622114,0.00027105634,0.0003016031,0.00030952317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.00028344648,0.00011640528,0.00028829856,0.00010472435,0.000116533025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018179989,0.00015880594,0.00020651438,0.00023070726,0.00015663767,0.000033009248,0.00016425937,0.00007135837,0.0011828587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013195755,0.00015467715,0.00009248324,0.0005189945,0.00007547855,0.00023791956,0.0000012299749,0.000121789555,0.0002468281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017049703,0.00030213158,0.0003153418,0.000010370806,0.00001992065,0.00002174219,0.00042484442,0.0024032807,0.99289286,0.000043078206,0.00017008798,0.0032258136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009342914,0.00025079638,0.0010123665,0.00005285157,0.00003981167,0.000026934216,0.000094129246,0.0010974202,0.995075,0.00005435474,0.0010212739,0.00034076822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025379038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023211927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11081325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056934947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083591425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170129051","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2021039","title":"Exploiting the Radial Distribution Structure in Developing a Fast and Flexible Radial Power Flow for Unbalanced Three-Phase Networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Power flow; Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Topology (electrical circuits); Iterative method; Mathematical optimization; Distribution (mathematics); Algorithm; Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00967908642809123,"score_gpt":0.22693796280406364,"score_spread":0.2172588763759724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170129051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23565641,0.00024475667,0.76158124,0.00021710791,0.0009545259,0.0004890255,0.0006245855,0.0002063204,0.00002604038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795586,0.00010891624,0.0014227051,0.0001767083,0.00009089871,0.000050368202,0.00015484898,0.000034248267,0.0000054700186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858904,0.000031129348,0.00036521108,0.0003245358,0.00017131242,0.0005187877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943644,0.0001307871,0.00004491092,0.00022474378,0.000067930865,0.00009519696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015155757,0.00031010326,0.00026062632,0.00010985177,0.0002768408,0.00010644766,0.00014815501,0.00021221218,0.00003151512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009727672,0.00029067253,0.00011188255,0.0003947776,0.00005621232,0.00038028837,0.0000015939817,0.00044405973,0.000003827938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055853423,0.00010190547,0.00001777313,0.000022044407,0.00007526801,0.0000098813,0.00045442203,0.9382082,0.003763321,0.00026832477,0.00097471365,0.055545572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039046512,0.00047040984,0.00161077,0.00014592652,0.00006510889,0.00003300502,0.00018360314,0.9825438,0.008690239,0.00034557388,0.001357183,0.0006497166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010791932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007755798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7622994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033790045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041719515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170605565","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803713","title":"Estimating overpressures in pole-type distribution transformers. II. Prediction tools","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Overpressure; Circuit breaker; Engineering; Transformer; Structural engineering; Distribution transformer; Electrical impedance; Fuse (electrical); Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01088038480528559,"score_gpt":0.21245693701262156,"score_spread":0.20157655220733597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170605565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30987108,0.00016227059,0.68401736,0.000020079315,0.002141966,0.00026324534,0.00047848278,0.00024133998,0.0028041976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.0003251772,0.0004618976,0.00004103681,0.000018057075,0.00003427841,0.00007633473,0.000037760045,0.00003203525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874574,0.00003930766,0.0003846226,0.00023509971,0.00024138803,0.00035385485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.00011090399,0.000023528788,0.00016113151,0.00004963935,0.00008979171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018133804,0.00023478513,0.00019004951,0.0001777306,0.00018276011,0.000049506474,0.000076274984,0.0001721508,0.00017520958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014435451,0.00026332363,0.00010055439,0.00041383563,0.000031956686,0.0006391689,3.133876e-7,0.00034588636,0.00002966812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006860922,0.00027963365,0.00020293157,0.00005895588,0.000092434304,0.00000811999,0.0007031343,0.97326535,0.008492118,0.00024177055,0.0005621077,0.016024841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039028863,0.001023594,0.014952932,0.00065488624,0.00027243918,0.000049952847,0.0002941339,0.7625463,0.19496626,0.00060525,0.0191753,0.0015560413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033866196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035499288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68910235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019868574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003836284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170799931","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803826","title":"Optimal acquisition and aggregation of offshore wind power by multiterminal voltage-source HVDC","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Wind power; Marine engineering; Electrical engineering; Turbine; Voltage; Engineering; Converters; Voltage source; Electrical reactance; Power (physics); Physics; Aerospace engineering; Inductance","score_opus":0.005274732074331358,"score_gpt":0.194113881180605,"score_spread":0.18883914910627364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170799931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5438079,0.0002234242,0.45495033,0.0000040452355,0.00037480274,0.0001690662,0.00004129264,0.00008691577,0.00034218226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.000063776366,0.00046807496,0.000019726775,0.00001242532,0.000017635086,0.000004471549,0.00003624677,0.00034409403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990803,0.000039415092,0.00028904306,0.0002129985,0.00018927702,0.00018898597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995858,0.000035115125,0.000052127773,0.0001790919,0.000068246925,0.00007962083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013187535,0.0001888664,0.00018542485,0.00016117991,0.000104171464,0.000029978566,0.000050158167,0.00017162198,0.00019874722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002578261,0.00020235109,0.0000821171,0.0001682597,0.000048971495,0.00028203224,5.1435154e-7,0.00020304177,0.000024470773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003115916,0.00053502794,0.00022252568,0.00033392367,0.0003916827,0.00002113756,0.0048084715,0.394721,0.5532882,0.00003915687,0.0026434164,0.042683806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034975521,0.0011867204,0.001419338,0.00055909494,0.0001965714,0.00029406862,0.0018677427,0.07723596,0.8836243,0.000021802662,0.028762082,0.0013347411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033393462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047410986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45522562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006880191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011038825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8251638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170837877","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.852344","title":"Dynamic Model and Control of the NPC-Based Back-to-Back HVDC System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"MATLAB; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Capacitor; Electric power system; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Voltage; State-space representation; Computer science; Software; Power (physics); Control (management); Electrical engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0054575820070731475,"score_gpt":0.18363357415867715,"score_spread":0.178175992151604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170837877","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16368726,0.000092290116,0.8344374,0.00008628626,0.00048000654,0.0004518151,0.00009539874,0.00010385102,0.0005657476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883527,0.000008875115,0.0006844385,0.00008569941,0.000011980408,0.000045593646,3.7147942e-7,0.00003376919,0.00029397945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917865,0.000035067493,0.0002764592,0.00016899843,0.0001622841,0.00017854688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.000033686367,0.000035388923,0.00029137864,0.000053032163,0.00007467629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010302743,0.00016253913,0.00019819157,0.00011380796,0.000087253626,0.000018976762,0.000104041406,0.000112536436,0.000038684357],"category_scores_gemma":[8.192342e-7,0.00013291811,0.00011369076,0.00016512079,0.000027551172,0.00010290277,5.8934916e-7,0.00017783765,0.000115404655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037951424,0.000028566334,0.0000033872218,0.0001041271,0.00004277239,3.173898e-7,0.00014076846,0.9757847,0.021989305,0.000005663187,0.0000800556,0.0017823809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007337742,0.00005285757,0.00007731759,0.00015957188,0.00003353869,0.000008700411,0.00005761613,0.9884311,0.009782281,0.0000011027075,0.00051525363,0.00014690716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041398478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010070382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83514804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016466678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022107903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170970938","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.838658","title":"Harmonic Performance Analysis of an OPWM-Controlled STATCOM in Network Applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Harmonic; Harmonic analysis; Converters; Capacitor; Waveform; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Voltage source; Capacitance; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.00878132103088677,"score_gpt":0.2087623070640616,"score_spread":0.19998098603317482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170970938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4943604,0.00009862496,0.5046682,0.000017304497,0.00013883441,0.00024916022,0.000032378208,0.00008843919,0.0003466738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998576,0.00023960395,0.00077056774,0.00012528844,0.000019181949,0.00015688223,0.0000071352965,0.00002127927,0.00008407868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903655,0.00002486611,0.00037261142,0.00018502657,0.0001381089,0.0002428085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947786,0.000051485582,0.00003776363,0.00032400904,0.00003432616,0.00007457052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103738894,0.00015645218,0.00036170796,0.00040126112,0.00005669176,0.000015028563,0.00016059168,0.000074469746,0.0003338396],"category_scores_gemma":[2.1204178e-7,0.00016232017,0.00019042258,0.0007004898,0.000028922339,0.0002553529,5.638484e-7,0.00018364668,0.000033397042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009305409,0.00011954433,0.00010768061,0.000008921449,0.00047574876,6.901021e-7,0.00025784707,0.9054915,0.0004851544,0.00000390909,0.000060614853,0.09289539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012401147,0.000038930062,0.0026222358,0.000012704449,0.00029889,4.9092586e-7,0.00005425009,0.99316776,0.0019538796,0.000002641887,0.00044008164,0.00016804108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046561974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035425348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5042156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000991879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017880251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66192245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171630433","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2028818","title":"Analysis and Suppression of the Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer Ferroresonance Phenomenon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Transformer; Overvoltage; Snubber; Control theory (sociology); Capacitor; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Eddy current; Electronic engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.009599806825190895,"score_gpt":0.21268454370660242,"score_spread":0.20308473688141152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171630433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81793374,0.00015198032,0.18094261,0.0002729749,0.00016090435,0.00016948547,0.000078663055,0.000024486915,0.00026515938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910206,0.00010610718,0.00021252772,0.00014097866,0.000008813806,0.00001715058,6.6594885e-7,0.000006038425,0.0004056343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917847,0.000015168593,0.00022030187,0.00022514258,0.00020026599,0.00016066409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.00003265137,0.000061379804,0.00030686765,0.000050761184,0.000050675157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010063328,0.00011226659,0.0001662854,0.00007456285,0.00024341299,0.000025597881,0.0001746059,0.00005177171,0.00053864357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013021256,0.00007528258,0.00011275473,0.00031939105,0.00011390227,0.00010391332,8.10046e-7,0.00010037373,0.000009299025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055821776,0.00012587321,0.000023687246,0.000007955813,0.000020154026,2.5068772e-7,0.0005403765,0.0032247205,0.99100906,0.00003867156,0.00004286124,0.004910558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031789363,0.00017690635,0.0050586597,0.000040244766,0.00028236952,0.0000020688267,0.00020872464,0.007469257,0.9852366,0.00008477915,0.0009440759,0.00017844429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104027116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002799095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18116835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019733574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020149377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58977693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171659837","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.829091","title":"Optimization of Electrical Distribution Feeders Using Simulated Annealing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Mathematical optimization; Power flow; Electric power; Power loss; Heuristic; Electrical network; Electric power system; Power (physics); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage","score_opus":0.00984594508434451,"score_gpt":0.2139722411889111,"score_spread":0.2041262961045666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171659837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37093827,0.000047907735,0.62811136,0.000008204159,0.00035354812,0.00012120146,0.00014809666,0.00021268496,0.000058746034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971911,0.000051984876,0.00260578,0.0000144068845,0.000011564833,0.0000019603947,0.000083285806,0.000036899724,0.0000030262486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890155,0.000021575914,0.00035148524,0.00020067736,0.00023159347,0.00029311157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.000034877834,0.000048862286,0.0001873467,0.00013935026,0.0000865003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077050914,0.00019991725,0.00019633288,0.0001537648,0.00011693617,0.000025644842,0.00009209805,0.0001759576,0.000048188595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005620697,0.00023689869,0.00013336174,0.00061231636,0.000046697285,0.0003025577,7.246263e-7,0.000245376,0.000015757514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057904785,0.00009667603,0.000004196291,0.000014469545,0.000058600475,0.000003457576,0.000061176055,0.9870354,0.012351575,0.000021756412,0.00001869344,0.00027609125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075873226,0.00014702858,0.000025174406,0.00005760996,0.00007060515,0.000009934741,0.00004497811,0.89633,0.10228052,0.000020781179,0.00001742509,0.00023719521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063637184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025509044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62625283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006513356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047233196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96604484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171725574","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2348557","title":"Principal Component Analysis of Wide-Area Phasor Measurements for Islanding Detection—A Geometric View","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Zhejiang University; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Islanding; Phasor; Principal component analysis; Electric power system; Reliability (semiconductor); Units of measurement; Power (physics); Phasor measurement unit; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Distributed generation; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.058924112192435145,"score_gpt":0.25350713079828,"score_spread":0.19458301860584487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171725574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18576872,0.0002280861,0.8087872,0.0000050451413,0.0038637,0.00041455813,0.00011851157,0.00027409694,0.0005400743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926215,0.00003262178,0.0003291974,0.000015719004,0.000021396914,0.00015847753,0.000007750384,0.000053669326,0.00011902145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810743,0.000059581187,0.00062281865,0.00030736538,0.00056349917,0.0003392972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.00021411473,0.000119741555,0.00038907913,0.00030817153,0.00015814064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005524463,0.00027592602,0.0005324485,0.0021696277,0.00013388968,0.000042396936,0.00019053069,0.00014417732,0.00009299714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022250473,0.00028797888,0.00041792207,0.002356677,0.00003440624,0.00019754823,0.0000015592691,0.00019709044,0.00003780462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030348607,0.0003267428,0.00064637733,0.00019794886,0.0061501707,0.0000037102132,0.0011345616,0.9676289,0.018615447,0.0000028835389,0.0008365829,0.0041531813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00748725,0.0013896456,0.0023515432,0.0003665919,0.00685394,0.00004944189,0.0007523311,0.44305858,0.5173729,0.000031454307,0.018270234,0.0020160498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054964596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011685976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81349343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050409266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002981248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171756471","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2005.848446","title":"Attenuation of Sound and Temperature Caused by Faulted Distribution Cable Joints","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Joint (building); Engineering; Attenuation; Acoustic attenuation; Sound (geography); Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Geology","score_opus":0.0064475304406319735,"score_gpt":0.20733634840181128,"score_spread":0.2008888179611793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171756471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60437506,0.00017949223,0.3944418,0.00008737035,0.00027300356,0.00017639474,0.00014874712,0.0002004809,0.00011761373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937403,0.00015636755,0.00007627756,0.000049091308,0.000018830176,0.000016279588,0.000022518157,0.000018527062,0.0002680734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00003050507,0.00020318468,0.00015384147,0.00014854044,0.00015322419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968666,0.000038028353,0.000027753318,0.000112979375,0.00007058916,0.0000640129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007036051,0.00013363596,0.00012880075,0.00009335029,0.00011973938,0.000021585549,0.000032664087,0.00016241928,0.00012606813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036657325,0.00013958558,0.000052528612,0.0002962664,0.000025879466,0.00020905994,3.235388e-7,0.00028864306,0.000029097479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230559,0.00017646726,0.000015906595,0.00005810245,0.0001351469,0.0000012288069,0.000273853,0.09935746,0.8555097,0.000010198831,0.005963782,0.038375083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086203375,0.00023094822,0.0003558182,0.000030127632,0.000050202758,0.000014553179,0.000041933705,0.048188437,0.9428009,0.000030411717,0.0071058995,0.00028875508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003459128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004111102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39499897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013025854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007460667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56921345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171904904","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2008.921146","title":"A New Control Philosophy for a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) to Coordinate Load-Reactive Power Demand Between Shunt and Series Inverters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"AC power; Inverter; Engineering; MATLAB; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Power control; Voltage; Shunt (medical); Control engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.031284496816258,"score_gpt":0.24506618331111327,"score_spread":0.21378168649485527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171904904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25528452,0.00016358288,0.7389189,0.001142892,0.00084956037,0.00083650165,0.0012033127,0.00035741,0.0012433275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972282,0.00007235945,0.000723941,0.0011924307,0.000042542648,0.00010155568,0.000016011114,0.00007631901,0.0005466578],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980025,0.00009593145,0.000544131,0.0004865204,0.00035921915,0.000511694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985535,0.00031759377,0.00007565282,0.00038795514,0.00020390295,0.00046139522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028496364,0.00044367535,0.0006039975,0.000254783,0.000357259,0.0000620616,0.00018541425,0.00026036325,0.00020596027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014928825,0.00047949192,0.00024324241,0.00027271427,0.00015440563,0.00065642217,0.0000033122872,0.00040303473,0.000095275194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.037931077,0.005400853,0.0029337562,0.0026703877,0.032208204,0.0008524492,0.24344519,0.16152473,0.20280911,0.029582866,0.26341194,0.017229462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10263525,0.0175421,0.08009345,0.0021848949,0.0049244734,0.00093743636,0.0103728315,0.01030435,0.37819535,0.03511549,0.33510438,0.022589985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120600605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058821257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74194366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026808676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014438652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172181642","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905558","title":"Effects of Surface Decay on Remaining Strength of Transmission-Line Wood Cross-arms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bending; Line (geometry); Transmission line; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.008520876027367022,"score_gpt":0.22163918735197524,"score_spread":0.21311831132460823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172181642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5050826,0.000086625456,0.4939397,0.000009462555,0.00016312873,0.00007189542,0.000020312775,0.00008502142,0.0005412633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977681,0.00044071986,0.001456445,0.000025058225,0.0000072564794,0.000004176377,0.0000039842407,0.000033132397,0.0002611354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.000035571575,0.00038897482,0.00018662072,0.00027714478,0.00017703224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.00022161998,0.000056632995,0.00023172177,0.0000744946,0.00009398328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007276945,0.00018966603,0.0003090998,0.00019744196,0.000087596716,0.0000068068716,0.000113398455,0.00012244949,0.00020555458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027597334,0.00018186557,0.00023904133,0.00035694052,0.00007542999,0.00013217081,6.144694e-7,0.00021744448,0.00001987286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009023587,0.000238632,0.00002498692,0.000087702836,0.00017319174,0.000012014927,0.0008289537,0.96269816,0.032712962,0.000009159559,0.00004382734,0.0030801848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011707593,0.0003005574,0.0004777405,0.00016507595,0.00010509247,0.0000072581747,0.00008275442,0.26457676,0.7327905,0.000009067528,0.00006658889,0.00024783562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001809479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006580083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70007753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041438205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003183754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7416263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175278864","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2226062","title":"An Adaptive Fuzzy Mho Relay for Phase Backup Protection With Infeed From STATCOM","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Fuzzy logic; Backup; Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Protective relay; Transient (computer programming); Engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Control engineering; Fault (geology); Computer science; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01911765484477254,"score_gpt":0.24199885215130573,"score_spread":0.2228811973065332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175278864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33123583,0.00007377489,0.6648008,0.000008463794,0.0019742171,0.0007973528,0.00029428938,0.00056941813,0.0002458426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556315,0.000012945919,0.0034662923,0.00003238811,0.00013931612,0.0005554987,0.00001824859,0.000115476476,0.00009670617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855703,0.00007467614,0.0003257997,0.0003168449,0.00025854303,0.00046710388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.000082991886,0.00006862994,0.0004360242,0.0001157901,0.00023267901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017048024,0.00033234403,0.00027057625,0.00025989328,0.00020227942,0.000050894527,0.000121193196,0.00021380992,0.00009008262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022292263,0.0003251672,0.00011994972,0.0002782483,0.000039226237,0.001214631,5.362485e-7,0.00038590565,0.00013044351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011030683,0.0043672994,0.00008816555,0.00025116245,0.0027585228,0.000025754975,0.013959003,0.37457773,0.39009055,0.0000641752,0.0020319466,0.200755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019111672,0.012615767,0.00086340704,0.0005473155,0.0009213093,0.00015335098,0.0037315586,0.24028523,0.6611209,0.00011957564,0.057029434,0.0035004788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003452125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021966481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6643273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003291539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030086112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178456432","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2004.843467","title":"A Sequential Phase Energization Technique for Transformer Inrush Current Reduction— Part I: Simulation and Experimental Results","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"BC Hydro; University of Alberta","keywords":"Inrush current; Resistor; Transformer; Electrical engineering; Ground; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Delta-wye transformer; Voltage; Current transformer; Control theory (sociology); Computer science","score_opus":0.03355562175601067,"score_gpt":0.31403335798615634,"score_spread":0.28047773623014566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178456432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22507396,0.0002682954,0.7722144,0.00030530946,0.0005270618,0.0009451494,0.0003970234,0.00009990714,0.00016887738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962942,0.00009670761,0.0024053957,0.000055054505,0.00011144736,0.00074979634,0.00003167876,0.000019325718,0.000236394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890125,0.000033858872,0.00035513265,0.00035621863,0.00016039907,0.00019312758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.000034711116,0.000070982336,0.00019063377,0.00008344861,0.00008178231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539225,0.00015305908,0.00012090573,0.00009480529,0.00032541686,0.00006146365,0.00007948583,0.00007528619,0.00045490338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024528138,0.0001461882,0.00007008057,0.00010506995,0.00008740316,0.00033553012,9.4243643e-7,0.00008395006,0.00002443717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006287796,0.00063127984,3.5378893e-8,0.000014346276,0.0000065710906,1.2443803e-7,0.00064235093,0.055108238,0.9277768,0.000057283527,0.0005601654,0.014573992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001647137,0.00036711988,4.1325035e-7,0.000028196442,0.00003344936,0.000007487228,0.00010618454,0.01808535,0.93309534,0.0000252852,0.046419416,0.00018461501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023992929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076207616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77122027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007587681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004244031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5961382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180291405","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2224674","title":"Simulation of Transformer Hotspot Heating due to Geomagnetically Induced Currents","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"Centre for Energy Advancement through Technological Innovation; Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Hotspot (geology); Transformer; Thermal; Distribution transformer; Earth's magnetic field; Mechanics; Geomagnetic storm; Geology; Physics; Geophysics; Voltage; Engineering; Magnetic field; Meteorology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027109527175017537,"score_gpt":0.2686907937535674,"score_spread":0.2415812665785499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180291405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69852966,0.000033327105,0.29987356,0.00010076592,0.0004924163,0.0002659795,0.000042820444,0.000044014116,0.0006174254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979852,0.000005303237,0.001607506,0.00017582501,0.000031141357,0.0000729624,0.0000014002308,0.000018078448,0.000102614904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987662,0.000042456548,0.00035832226,0.00021392142,0.00028171745,0.00033739547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992289,0.00015115204,0.00005144297,0.00027162724,0.00011393754,0.00018296723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018501427,0.00014860542,0.00018323553,0.0001112858,0.00015473041,0.000023885425,0.00016130679,0.0000757972,0.0024529467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010832656,0.0001347329,0.00008371096,0.00022601464,0.000044345354,0.00022860827,0.0000014428222,0.00011468713,0.00037591433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010812308,0.00052432856,0.000012517863,0.000025729103,0.000009019491,3.7811614e-7,0.0012432405,0.047720294,0.92515254,0.00006233309,0.000042806012,0.025098667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057793123,0.0006763668,0.001552186,0.000083515086,0.000073010815,0.0000060897555,0.0002372893,0.009230034,0.9856857,0.000035419867,0.0014527143,0.00038972986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011892721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093721865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2994555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034427376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031143347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275322444","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2457831","title":"Design Method for Third-Order High-Pass Filter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Filter design; Filter (signal processing); Low-pass filter; Active filter; Voltage-controlled filter; Electronic engineering; High-pass filter; Prototype filter; m-derived filter; Adaptive filter; Elliptic filter; Computer science; Constant k filter; Electronic filter topology; Butterworth filter; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.03778855802169842,"score_gpt":0.2718023165472859,"score_spread":0.2340137585255875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275322444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020024134,0.000089454574,0.993929,0.00009371353,0.0016232219,0.00048812732,0.000049151364,0.00069702964,0.0010278682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6743458,0.000039227827,0.3238261,0.000099108816,0.00006117242,0.00040220786,0.000004333414,0.00013236758,0.0010896652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.00004542168,0.00021217525,0.00025734614,0.00029996407,0.00043469766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890965,0.00036018208,0.000012569361,0.00035771081,0.00015661307,0.00020324685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043164482,0.00023681577,0.00021749109,0.00024272651,0.000074716394,0.000046256235,0.0002119333,0.00017208174,0.0000942173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074665636,0.00024048968,0.00009395258,0.00029331184,0.000024161996,0.00013994324,0.0000011612369,0.0003923895,0.00026571035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082337705,0.00005012279,1.07396176e-7,0.000032722863,0.00012185782,0.0000053308636,0.0002504713,0.9675011,0.012204085,0.00003933176,0.016601764,0.0031107783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019904925,0.0003397303,0.000010172609,0.000041293355,0.00008019257,0.00001882614,0.000117867974,0.71259594,0.2707822,0.0003636054,0.012998732,0.0006609437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023442377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047660174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6723434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016726028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053196047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98068845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276343422","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2483524","title":"Prototype of a Negative-Sequence Turn-to-Turn Fault Detection Scheme for Transformers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Delta-wye transformer; Relay; Transformer; Current transformer; Electromagnetic coil; Isolation transformer; Rotary variable differential transformer; Autotransformer; Protective relay; Distribution transformer; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Energy efficient transformer; Linear variable differential transformer; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.031497826746604396,"score_gpt":0.25854148716724623,"score_spread":0.22704366042064184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276343422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23092422,0.000034347646,0.7645127,0.000023835248,0.0019786507,0.0015755793,0.00014104476,0.00034486997,0.00046475563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969717,0.000011646814,0.0020347466,0.0000347387,0.00003679571,0.00072727434,0.0000019022337,0.0000713511,0.00010980783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998527,0.00003850331,0.00043970306,0.00030590955,0.00033492752,0.0003539803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907756,0.000077152305,0.0000600852,0.00026467253,0.00029277249,0.00022777202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023950075,0.00028049666,0.00030023098,0.00040211633,0.00008563487,0.000026147936,0.00015711605,0.00020178831,0.000021450034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001797002,0.00029663485,0.00019438502,0.00055221,0.000047691716,0.0004062107,6.3326013e-7,0.00028314293,0.00007731409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042678383,0.00026768944,0.000008075257,0.00048290286,0.00050029356,0.000008171481,0.0059024883,0.118097775,0.7875813,0.000008838052,0.0005328171,0.08234178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016277483,0.0022390992,0.000019610361,0.00015269904,0.00006144855,0.000029659786,0.00054835936,0.046887264,0.937258,0.000048089307,0.01064695,0.0004810777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012897047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024124856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76604754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035752798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006927864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276829740","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2494499","title":"A multiport power-flow controller for DC transmission grids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Power control; Controller (irrigation); Power (physics); Voltage; Engineering; Power transmission; HVDC converter; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics","score_opus":0.017788165165467006,"score_gpt":0.22400577583489426,"score_spread":0.20621761066942726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276829740","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021010734,0.00025749934,0.97329336,0.000056966415,0.002450386,0.0009761594,0.00009366878,0.00063352095,0.0012276854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602664,0.00003875677,0.002501211,0.000070270326,0.000063813626,0.00035840995,0.0000043659516,0.00007370745,0.0008628155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987266,0.000031252,0.0003714901,0.00027705825,0.0002605883,0.00033303385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.000057770223,0.00003367342,0.00022456155,0.00014950197,0.00024582722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571622,0.0002632834,0.00029604638,0.0001887077,0.0001318034,0.000041961168,0.0001099232,0.0002327045,0.00009532061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035796565,0.0002477297,0.00024988054,0.00017360863,0.000025015832,0.00025189234,3.6289134e-7,0.00025403965,0.000123448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015429229,0.00051419006,0.0000098852615,0.00017132916,0.0005480157,0.000025527312,0.0034839932,0.77845085,0.05483475,0.000020413627,0.01712466,0.14327343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009761858,0.0013087834,0.00006938625,0.00021856527,0.00015306965,0.000083557636,0.0006392273,0.6327779,0.060494706,0.00008415567,0.2933205,0.0010882744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000502165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001294403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97501594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015995465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004139196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281989131","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2448943","title":"Improved Teager Energy Operator and Improved Chirp-Z Transform for Parameter Estimation of Voltage Flicker","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chirp; Energy operator; Voltage; Harmonics; Flicker; Electronic engineering; Waveform; Energy (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Optics","score_opus":0.01946871105850438,"score_gpt":0.23210283578413313,"score_spread":0.21263412472562876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281989131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11495832,0.00021606252,0.8832871,0.00004755179,0.0006307602,0.00029018096,0.0002264574,0.00014505659,0.00019853802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540985,0.00011887989,0.0038983729,0.00014872599,0.000015616943,0.00010426361,0.000011120145,0.000047170346,0.00024599954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903727,0.000016763624,0.0003552124,0.00021514538,0.00012489989,0.00025070505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993782,0.00010271246,0.000034898236,0.00023159287,0.000096074924,0.00015653898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018160662,0.000217027,0.0002661805,0.00013605716,0.00006797089,0.00003710107,0.000099331,0.000170306,0.000024903336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074433465,0.00021497498,0.00013102661,0.000111702924,0.000058939593,0.00036226326,8.5038556e-7,0.00016206308,0.0000040735304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002129765,0.0012633968,0.0000043070754,0.0008663046,0.0015720653,0.00000867917,0.013311076,0.19260491,0.42535412,0.0006547236,0.003713664,0.35851696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018595861,0.0004362511,0.000011203033,0.000036948833,0.0001095414,0.000006169418,0.00017814159,0.5974923,0.3955055,0.00027005962,0.0037329462,0.000361404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007741979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053105516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8804515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006744918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048567796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8766425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284045657","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2436814","title":"Detection of Subsynchronous Torsional Oscillation Frequencies Using Phasor Measurement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Teollisuuden Voima Oyj","keywords":"Phasor; Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Oscillation (cell signaling); Engineering; Transmission system; Electronic engineering; Electric power transmission; Voltage; Phasor measurement unit; Electrical network; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.045191089942026225,"score_gpt":0.22270737025109488,"score_spread":0.17751628030906866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284045657","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30964786,0.0001392105,0.6879907,0.0000043728346,0.0014115848,0.00013217411,0.000022009099,0.00013227183,0.0005197806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989733,0.0000123245045,0.00094869116,0.000009562797,0.000011178006,0.000009151232,0.0000011721049,0.000020223666,0.000014393854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988553,0.000054290038,0.0003166935,0.00015502353,0.00046700146,0.00015171123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.000022535261,0.000046770372,0.00019801791,0.0003376632,0.00010261265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030260804,0.00014239961,0.00016623625,0.00016827314,0.000071144874,0.000016554377,0.00006785975,0.00009112747,0.00009264388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007790743,0.00014951521,0.00009149125,0.000227578,0.00003697507,0.00024233364,5.3951567e-7,0.0001051878,0.000019327625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005297731,0.0000922455,0.00003687101,0.000032362965,0.000058895548,9.0888153e-7,0.0005979726,0.914239,0.083789684,0.0000035759715,0.00004060163,0.0010549404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014281732,0.00031385274,0.0004199623,0.0001046574,0.00009391242,0.000028469647,0.0006402832,0.5887557,0.406685,0.00003777345,0.0009843217,0.0005078813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007837498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008522916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68932545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062229857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008535328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6097053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284216852","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2442573","title":"Using Frequency Coupling Matrix Techniques for the Analysis of Harmonic Interactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonics; Phasor; Harmonic analysis; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Photovoltaic system; Converters; Control theory (sociology); Grid; Voltage; Coupling (piping); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Electric power system; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03159373390147393,"score_gpt":0.27445439134954325,"score_spread":0.2428606574480693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284216852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028736375,0.0007143442,0.96945244,0.00003188074,0.0005169257,0.00022875394,0.00009039955,0.00016401836,0.00006485862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98859745,0.0002438806,0.011015547,0.00001877092,0.000018639092,0.00004606067,0.000004906747,0.000021973616,0.000032740354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941534,0.000008205793,0.00024030765,0.00010947677,0.00009839678,0.0001282873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994317,0.000119153396,0.00004462819,0.00020000742,0.00016428821,0.00004020876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012209032,0.00011012253,0.00017179822,0.00033212177,0.0000908394,0.000025541502,0.000103633705,0.000052372845,0.000057838784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029667676,0.00009366525,0.00021460172,0.00050625554,0.000024024772,0.0001663394,5.4016544e-7,0.00012394403,0.0000030210128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025152947,0.000028425764,0.0000060098487,0.0000070046126,0.00068761944,3.0114595e-7,0.00016081886,0.98336947,0.013426357,0.000007957328,0.00008869162,0.0021922006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018668399,0.000027658023,0.000013871161,0.000015526648,0.0011151879,0.0000018872735,0.00013706148,0.97488046,0.023101471,0.000018145494,0.00039888118,0.00010318882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009230211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006788741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9598611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011017063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028097213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3819558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285745776","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2476341","title":"Supplementary Impedance-Based Fault-Location Algorithm for Series-Compensated Lines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Fault indicator; Algorithm; Electrical impedance; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Subroutine; Engineering; Line (geometry); Computer science; Series (stratigraphy); Electronic engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019641565523157115,"score_gpt":0.23958301900290835,"score_spread":0.21994145347975125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285745776","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03080392,0.00009897117,0.9611202,0.000084331004,0.0054736263,0.0007354625,0.00092880044,0.000650743,0.000103944185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889658,0.000015712501,0.009994637,0.00010847239,0.000114083465,0.0003537934,0.00012228279,0.00009189371,0.00023331775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857235,0.000046038273,0.0004185268,0.0003092286,0.0002912405,0.00036260232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990254,0.000074025316,0.000053499738,0.00036201894,0.00031408505,0.00017097977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021284012,0.0003005723,0.0002548667,0.0002895297,0.00012783454,0.000052003204,0.00015667877,0.0001574007,0.00009422603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045015436,0.00033223684,0.00013853899,0.00040252245,0.0000345786,0.0003496636,7.3149437e-7,0.0002050969,0.00007796543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007870193,0.00053934584,0.000018164288,0.00031636498,0.0007016014,0.000030207908,0.0015772309,0.7125047,0.044021145,0.000008910036,0.029523408,0.20997193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002476554,0.0005869177,0.000013290957,0.000082276325,0.00009344066,0.00003564188,0.0003960126,0.70208293,0.21802418,0.000021296639,0.07563995,0.000547543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017942059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022314787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9581619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040063678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094583294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306103328","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2492472","title":"An Offshore Wind Generation Scheme With a High-Voltage Hybrid Generator, HVDC Interconnections, and Transmission","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Electrical engineering; Offshore wind power; Electric power system; Converters; Turbine; Transmission system; Wind power; Power electronics; Electricity generation; Voltage; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015018150641712073,"score_gpt":0.20847793673424975,"score_spread":0.19345978609253767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306103328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50010586,0.0001595654,0.49866217,0.000016169059,0.0005278994,0.000198583,0.000023552293,0.00023416204,0.00007202138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973108,0.00008845532,0.0021874306,0.00004963671,0.00012730174,0.000054984164,0.000015678097,0.00006265464,0.00010301278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889386,0.000053210802,0.0002606011,0.00033902036,0.00023247318,0.00022080886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993095,0.000011892153,0.000030122921,0.00027524383,0.000113316244,0.00025994732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016101441,0.0002577378,0.00020508103,0.00022115394,0.0001881208,0.00010444629,0.000075552416,0.00013161486,0.000062633284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010016539,0.00023365754,0.000048744794,0.00019054969,0.000038188857,0.00063441036,5.392798e-7,0.00029153313,0.000026290634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036431846,0.0003883816,0.00005442977,0.000097494194,0.0002988244,0.000057977493,0.0024754035,0.31915247,0.624246,0.000061104234,0.0021398126,0.050663754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030631653,0.0019934177,0.00015132534,0.00019294361,0.00012936385,0.00039246937,0.00094824797,0.44837326,0.5310605,0.000030473337,0.01257709,0.0010877362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014969952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009664722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.497205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013487326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004059848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9528278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308573983","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2460460","title":"A Distributed Filtering Scheme to Mitigate Harmonics in Residential Distribution Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Harmonics; Scheme (mathematics); Harmonic; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Harmonic analysis; Interference (communication); Computer science; Engineering; Electronic filter; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034114809101824635,"score_gpt":0.24023782815548886,"score_spread":0.20612301905366423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308573983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41008177,0.00018053838,0.5863056,0.00010571764,0.0017750593,0.0002339095,0.0008973957,0.00030365738,0.000116370116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945945,0.000056359604,0.00017135423,0.000045483328,0.000027671727,0.00006816606,0.00006888153,0.00003595801,0.00006666631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985242,0.000060999115,0.00041657322,0.00026486616,0.0003090157,0.00042434162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,0.000044358003,0.000028311255,0.00031567703,0.000087929315,0.0002918255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028175724,0.00022733289,0.00024685293,0.00016712544,0.0000741996,0.00010693677,0.00019087065,0.00015534491,0.000026396016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001063402,0.00027149124,0.00009364434,0.00045398803,0.000027169486,0.0003024695,0.0000031073412,0.0003855539,0.00024385462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023341655,0.00019105707,0.000019122932,0.00009569846,0.000115696675,0.00009987094,0.0012439571,0.97691864,0.010076048,0.0001412608,0.010301819,0.00056339626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006506717,0.0007787442,0.001748332,0.0012663044,0.00018648086,0.00013548143,0.002724648,0.72952557,0.15498912,0.00022177056,0.098816745,0.0031000846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000172555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001172295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5893777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005463218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059388403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311666661","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2444880","title":"New Procedure for Computation of Time Delays in Propagation Function Fitting for Transient Modeling of Cables","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential function; Transient (computer programming); Admittance; Transfer function; Control theory (sociology); Transmission line; Curve fitting; Function (biology); Computation; Electric power transmission; Modal; Rational function; Phase (matter); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Electrical impedance; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016487351717290814,"score_gpt":0.2271911915754896,"score_spread":0.21070383985819877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311666661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31486467,0.000021406418,0.6843974,0.00003167707,0.000090206246,0.0003854307,0.000028708811,0.000011600996,0.00016888141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994774,6.8354876e-7,0.0049681147,0.000008155224,0.000030678853,0.00006650193,0.00002248136,0.000015403986,0.00011399952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926203,0.00001571326,0.00030477744,0.00016065479,0.000110416804,0.00014638237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000047043897,0.00009564728,0.000065858694,0.00019099188,0.000046800753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014803256,0.00010007355,0.0001680603,0.00012301873,0.000049682043,0.000008151258,0.00004365819,0.000037302147,0.00001001914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016323945,0.000101324826,0.000084569074,0.00013565981,0.00000967486,0.00013090184,3.2860817e-7,0.000061209415,0.0000012933816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005570575,0.00023209723,0.00002481064,0.000067875866,0.000057880967,2.7858107e-8,0.0017861094,0.96856344,0.0155641595,0.00012983677,0.00019100355,0.012825724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022319118,0.0011662889,0.00001694412,0.00012492547,0.00009744787,3.5954392e-7,0.0005398757,0.9635508,0.028965581,0.0031384383,0.000022318505,0.00014513022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015966345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000814875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6799093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003740855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001623231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41319066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312008557","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2472994","title":"Power-Quality Impact Assessment for High-Speed Railway Associated With High-Speed Trains Using Train Timetable—Part I: Methodology and Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Train; Engineering; Traction power network; Traction substation; Waveform; Transformer; Electric power system; Traction (geology); Power (physics); Power flow; Voltage; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.09649870824432084,"score_gpt":0.31873977021809746,"score_spread":0.22224106197377663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312008557","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49210584,0.00008261106,0.50603676,0.000026289023,0.0007830911,0.0002875845,0.00019534373,0.00021479651,0.00026770672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867211,0.00002247164,0.012767081,0.00005214567,0.00004989852,0.000023120492,0.000028945591,0.00011888618,0.00021633695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720764,0.0003681413,0.0007068795,0.0005488184,0.00044017975,0.00072835374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983965,0.0004483364,0.0001336084,0.00039448656,0.00027509945,0.00035194022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018223011,0.0005158175,0.0008602263,0.00035327705,0.00023898504,0.000104498045,0.0001810383,0.00033129,0.00009523607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030358007,0.00045131403,0.00022181631,0.0004332323,0.00008689766,0.00041744692,0.0000023727046,0.0003996486,0.0000051173843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017905461,0.00017607158,0.000008008299,0.000021860318,0.00057068624,0.000006915546,0.00083381165,0.9806374,0.016817017,0.00011220903,0.000117029034,0.00051998295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046364604,0.0009951202,0.00027653907,0.0001276444,0.00029460416,0.00003789544,0.0008025177,0.98725116,0.0043343473,0.00017971465,0.00013143473,0.00093254936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000981203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015737228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4946153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005943578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020665483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315225505","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2321409","title":"A Novel Approach to Investigate the Effect of Maintenance on the Replacement Time for Transformers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Optimal maintenance; Transformer; Maintenance engineering; Predictive maintenance; Preventive maintenance; Schedule; Planned maintenance; Engineering; Proactive maintenance; Reliability (semiconductor); Condition-based maintenance; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007912917914766024,"score_gpt":0.187494984954783,"score_spread":0.17958206704001697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315225505","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06540892,0.000015137298,0.92704356,0.00058725226,0.0006311139,0.0015181582,0.00009624099,0.000110566,0.0045890715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798644,0.000008820525,0.00038657206,0.00048755115,0.000014480172,0.0005568126,0.0000013379624,0.00003529536,0.0005226943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884546,0.00007801902,0.00029450952,0.0002531998,0.0002115732,0.00031725684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986878,0.0006623275,0.000035805573,0.000483585,0.00004807837,0.00008237481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009210504,0.00022731829,0.00026102978,0.000071507944,0.00013977739,0.000019066953,0.000280916,0.00007467662,0.000014363931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026963264,0.00012788243,0.00022318593,0.00020171521,0.00010096357,0.00006132446,9.436896e-7,0.00021576436,0.00004943321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022116564,0.0003495289,0.000003636785,0.00080256694,0.00061843515,4.1470736e-7,0.0033240353,0.87622684,0.0783039,0.0015301377,0.02739164,0.009237216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043028067,0.0058425814,0.0000908252,0.00091516954,0.00030016562,0.000029881996,0.00038405185,0.38233432,0.52663416,0.00012362604,0.07802587,0.0010165112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021798745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000704346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9325775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009162257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013983092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52148944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318028177","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2388474","title":"A High-Speed Adaptive Single-Phase Reclosing Technique Based on Local Voltage Phasors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Phasor; Transmission line; MATLAB; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Fault (geology); Three-phase; Electronic engineering; Transient (computer programming); Transmission system; Electric power system; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.024137916592109253,"score_gpt":0.23728627730746593,"score_spread":0.21314836071535667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318028177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03895101,0.00004640198,0.95311224,0.000025359725,0.0035158275,0.0006636193,0.0001239263,0.0014418003,0.00211981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786663,0.0000037687219,0.0015363558,0.000120006356,0.000064458545,0.00011412576,0.00000674833,0.00013208739,0.00015584737],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799246,0.00011178211,0.0004534766,0.0004570542,0.0005195325,0.00046572107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877924,0.000133281,0.00007062757,0.00055527774,0.00015729708,0.00030427272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031826564,0.00044238905,0.00037599725,0.0006447111,0.00013672469,0.000062270636,0.00019887657,0.00032577774,0.00008642312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008998647,0.00048483498,0.00019660038,0.0005936097,0.00008964364,0.00036943512,0.0000011863215,0.0006439831,0.0002749996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014984,0.0012093898,7.425465e-7,0.000048579186,0.00018657118,0.000180148,0.00061370194,0.78725964,0.1652356,0.000014034238,0.002570524,0.041182656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003270695,0.002300784,0.0000015784527,0.0003162974,0.00007884001,0.000057931087,0.00031300078,0.29112586,0.69491285,0.000029696175,0.0068941866,0.00069827755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017087307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052447773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9589156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012611715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007708974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323184715","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2392780","title":"The Delta-Configured Modular Multilevel Converter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modular design; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Capacitor; Controller (irrigation); Voltage; Converters; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.018986486864513607,"score_gpt":0.2105933421311219,"score_spread":0.1916068552666083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323184715","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059570987,0.00027010482,0.9337891,0.000065781845,0.0033359602,0.00033153727,0.00003867071,0.00042267478,0.0021751928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987445,0.00004898723,0.00011405185,0.00006545222,0.000044317578,0.00009220026,0.0000014372038,0.000039348,0.00084970385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990849,0.00004081388,0.00023290276,0.00016648282,0.00022323562,0.00025167386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000046224228,0.000022079044,0.00031646248,0.000104966995,0.00013054199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018155933,0.0001726212,0.00013489884,0.00007462773,0.00018384546,0.00006337459,0.00013397295,0.00012828331,0.000050392566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003116412,0.00013463257,0.00008731841,0.000110622386,0.000039314884,0.00017081076,5.106939e-7,0.00026218945,0.00042514183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003666346,0.00026539207,0.000010284773,0.000075970645,0.0008690878,0.000052810323,0.005051911,0.6807612,0.047733013,0.00018117859,0.020742785,0.24388972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018170006,0.0002534992,0.00016278884,0.00006213481,0.000059454636,0.000061702325,0.0007482611,0.82422054,0.045221925,0.00009462487,0.12669417,0.0006039204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013110778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005614899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011691711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324146242","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2541461","title":"An Equivalent Circuit Method for Modelling and Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters in Real-Time HIL Test Bench","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Test bench; Modular design; Converters; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Real-time simulation; Engineering; Emtp; Equivalent circuit; Control engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Simulation; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.027844100198947685,"score_gpt":0.26398169804829114,"score_spread":0.23613759784934346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324146242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22400741,0.000017383043,0.77521986,0.0000057946722,0.00017375992,0.00036254022,0.00009576132,0.000084747226,0.00003271395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952004,0.00006368227,0.004566486,0.0000055398273,0.000013123946,0.00006277585,0.0000017822301,0.00003420056,0.000052008047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.00003488447,0.00031428406,0.0002223305,0.000115931354,0.00017331805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.0002783377,0.000040118994,0.00018508009,0.0000708598,0.00006038539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002318931,0.00014233825,0.00020263885,0.0002542785,0.000045956705,0.000011216979,0.000054884236,0.00012686595,0.000025886702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033820345,0.00012828276,0.000064089814,0.00010043409,0.000018223613,0.00029302642,4.0978063e-7,0.000071861825,0.000004679633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002444134,0.000050889492,0.000006546732,0.000044652905,0.000020333739,4.7172682e-7,0.00032560766,0.74741364,0.23141122,0.0000034077339,0.000001676398,0.020697102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008135596,0.00016284791,0.000083523366,0.00011491288,0.00002078369,0.0000021005815,0.000037372003,0.9642733,0.03422881,0.000079084995,0.000027948745,0.00015577696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015662982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011197619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77119297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105120154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010857856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52312195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327143754","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2541621","title":"Damped High Passive Filter—A New Filtering Scheme for Multipulse Rectifier Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonic; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Electronic filter; Active filter; Filter design; Electrical impedance; Prototype filter; Harmonic analysis; Rectifier (neural networks); High-pass filter; Low-pass filter; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018948332905187392,"score_gpt":0.2055457944767087,"score_spread":0.18659746157152132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327143754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042021055,0.000055048364,0.9513754,0.00013368843,0.0051783994,0.0004524937,0.00024487928,0.0004027261,0.0001362653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942465,0.00009212714,0.0016474434,0.00012997001,0.00009967927,0.00019101266,0.0000044441963,0.00008588242,0.003502965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871093,0.000021068976,0.00032619506,0.0003523266,0.00017110254,0.0004184052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.00018657673,0.00004122007,0.00040401024,0.00007198721,0.00019934103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052584157,0.0003024725,0.00027473643,0.00017551557,0.00011823428,0.00006164932,0.00019746105,0.00016742486,0.0005174451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004025005,0.00024762348,0.00019534677,0.00010408289,0.000032843574,0.00033451512,0.0000014800048,0.00014756637,0.00019904679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000529759,0.0001810241,0.000015550118,0.00025946385,0.000984918,0.00003759073,0.0012083907,0.028533522,0.4367223,0.00007236446,0.058161203,0.47329393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008204801,0.00048649625,0.00020942806,0.001146857,0.00020758259,0.0000500256,0.00047136494,0.52670974,0.41760346,0.00010227968,0.042654082,0.0021538772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001690487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030339339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95222545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018351931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032906188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328040529","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2297431","title":"A Transformerless DC–DC Converter With Large Voltage Ratio for MV DC Grids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Flyback converter; Ćuk converter; Forward converter; Boost converter; Buck–boost converter; Electronic engineering; Charge pump; Integrating ADC; Electrical engineering; Buck converter; Voltage; Engineering; Diode; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitor","score_opus":0.006464978692662231,"score_gpt":0.2002318071255045,"score_spread":0.19376682843284226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328040529","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027487082,0.000047580346,0.9691913,0.00008157414,0.001282264,0.00061129895,0.00022255126,0.00057888567,0.0004974594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972437,0.000060261587,0.0011216317,0.00041923788,0.000050242423,0.00024246337,0.000017040988,0.00013026355,0.000715166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984219,0.000022479864,0.0003310011,0.00039316312,0.00025334037,0.00057811034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991128,0.0001551575,0.000035096822,0.00042206107,0.00010134949,0.00017353229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011716941,0.00039495906,0.0003607406,0.00020928483,0.00019446253,0.000049909395,0.00020271413,0.0001647729,0.0002936836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018562299,0.00037807148,0.00021176763,0.0002116947,0.00006929465,0.0005649294,6.955515e-7,0.00034146424,0.00013962615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031719753,0.0015383792,0.00011784556,0.0013399754,0.0025876102,0.00007935242,0.011149439,0.13615482,0.1949405,0.001556578,0.0072326907,0.6401308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009043674,0.0012327472,0.00014311858,0.00022826766,0.0004024823,0.000056548186,0.0006792783,0.78854376,0.12102764,0.00014617929,0.0766361,0.0018601909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013378634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001799287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013366094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036544658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328940879","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2341181","title":"Evaluation of Emerging Modular Multilevel Converters for BESS Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Energy storage; Converters; Redundancy (engineering); Engineering; Battery (electricity); Computer data storage; Reliability (semiconductor); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.020370705020663328,"score_gpt":0.24888602902433607,"score_spread":0.22851532400367275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328940879","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055410266,0.000056845623,0.942395,0.000011086218,0.00069146184,0.0008807629,0.000050783834,0.0001419155,0.00036188713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804515,0.000013094271,0.0009399927,0.000013850543,0.000030874402,0.00088487094,0.0000043211735,0.000030999974,0.000036849484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.000047148875,0.00025803357,0.00016462353,0.00029211864,0.00013951084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.0000568819,0.0000421595,0.00023169247,0.0002897152,0.000043589636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005286788,0.000120223696,0.00014672625,0.0001514842,0.000099594465,0.0000110236615,0.00007589908,0.00009051289,0.000044169377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004232325,0.00013212163,0.000107931155,0.00011408436,0.000019539742,0.00012819332,3.049182e-7,0.00009119831,0.000021892945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013778067,0.0000667225,0.0000014333328,0.00009073581,0.0001223125,3.3298207e-8,0.00037855253,0.70048046,0.050577246,0.000045360222,0.00007651917,0.24814685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007318454,0.000057758094,0.000053302814,0.000037706228,0.00012409549,0.000001498259,0.000095457064,0.9351883,0.0607811,0.00009672585,0.0026863238,0.00014587963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032650405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013035546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9426349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100478916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001712196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53877634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330294603","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2330518","title":"Impact of Short-Circuit Ratio and Phase-Locked-Loop Parameters on the Small-Signal Behavior of a VSC-HVDC Converter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":742,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Phase-locked loop; HVDC converter; Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Maximum power transfer theorem; Engineering; Transfer function; Short circuit ratio; SIGNAL (programming language); Small-signal model; Transmission system; Voltage; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Power factor; Electrical engineering; Physics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.017009100011176795,"score_gpt":0.2201235545268133,"score_spread":0.20311445451563648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330294603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63359845,0.00005076644,0.36583018,0.000008911203,0.00013281187,0.00020780151,0.000053104563,0.000037160822,0.000080824175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967515,0.00009264129,0.00008774604,0.00004492928,0.000008768615,0.000038480062,0.0000043664863,0.000025576875,0.000022313174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922895,0.00004776556,0.00027617047,0.00015255634,0.00012930325,0.00016524177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.00015174695,0.00004079377,0.00023032083,0.000067035944,0.000060290444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104485356,0.00017860174,0.0002289472,0.00013341512,0.00005555482,0.000021276106,0.000100664,0.000086665554,0.00023227905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020999958,0.00013660335,0.0001771901,0.00011611939,0.0000740227,0.00008817908,6.566783e-7,0.0001710686,0.0000069731964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051955745,0.0010282416,0.0003073885,0.000067918874,0.0008457914,0.0000051810443,0.0014728497,0.49743506,0.33709145,0.00005280686,0.00043020805,0.16074355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036450005,0.0025414028,0.0021959457,0.00014128229,0.0006358564,0.00002429074,0.00013890969,0.6886119,0.3013557,0.00002449617,0.0000753208,0.00060991384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048799808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014313189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36607674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037120222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018781313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5570523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335099474","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2300845","title":"A Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization for Sizing and Placement of DGs from DG Owner's and Distribution Company's Viewpoints","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Particle swarm optimization; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Viewpoints; Voltage; Engineering; Power (physics); Electricity; Electric power industry; Electric power system; Reduction (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Low voltage; Computer science; Distributed generation; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.007558912140870879,"score_gpt":0.2011426090938009,"score_spread":0.19358369695293004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335099474","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.409316,0.000072524614,0.589522,0.000023666937,0.00018671287,0.00022622831,0.00056807406,0.00007094942,0.000013814619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965393,0.000112216025,0.0031325733,0.000022004508,0.0000140655475,0.000054043656,0.00009771875,0.000022125618,0.000005933898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915874,0.00003489169,0.0002630733,0.0002302389,0.0001232804,0.0001897586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994602,0.0001715459,0.000050442493,0.00013952305,0.00009526211,0.000083012645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276069,0.00016679631,0.00020547597,0.000045387496,0.00011066676,0.00003038255,0.000043883494,0.00008651319,0.000026607264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001137333,0.00016135589,0.000056359357,0.00010349767,0.000060238315,0.00023482578,0.0000018447819,0.000105375846,0.0000040783393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023941958,0.00015104476,0.00006263726,0.00006596084,0.00012624482,3.5128522e-7,0.00048747176,0.9788706,0.0119434595,0.000039965384,0.000100644,0.007912253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014142805,0.00026051092,0.0010151545,0.00007450226,0.00010209561,0.000001641461,0.00016946849,0.8896071,0.1069027,0.000034404973,0.0002140656,0.00020410836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000455746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017127426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5872233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011075722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008185092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6579902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342529500","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2520394","title":"A New Method for Blocking Third-Zone Distance Relays During Stable Power Swings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Central Power Research Institute; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Swing; Relay; Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Blocking (statistics); Transient (computer programming); Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0076341359788457625,"score_gpt":0.22600288436383828,"score_spread":0.2183687483849925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342529500","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0341155,0.00024139661,0.9592256,0.00009442499,0.0035827223,0.0006278999,0.00011362838,0.0010451623,0.0009536802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98160285,0.000058604513,0.012435575,0.000041477146,0.000080529644,0.00018546837,7.571611e-7,0.00014346991,0.0054512434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998019,0.000047472353,0.0004880125,0.00049940904,0.00031870036,0.00062742585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879825,0.00026663882,0.000078462115,0.00054700044,0.00009769882,0.00021196934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002746775,0.00037585155,0.0003634511,0.000314825,0.00025367353,0.00006645445,0.00022752586,0.00023050731,0.00019648523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009968356,0.0003378713,0.00027287175,0.00034524157,0.000022498642,0.00063310564,0.0000021142926,0.00028781118,0.00015036651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081161706,0.00015608482,0.000024534995,0.0002831397,0.0007801758,0.000043049495,0.0024765066,0.03927528,0.8998229,0.00011597823,0.007104988,0.04910578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038895125,0.00033752611,0.00012305971,0.0008408467,0.00016925031,0.00014519693,0.00023938435,0.008837591,0.830015,0.00013461662,0.15395704,0.0013109989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093575465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011574083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94748735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005047681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004728164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342669014","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2512178","title":"Dynamic Interactions of the MMC-HVDC Grid and its Host AC System Due to AC-Side Disturbances","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Transient (computer programming); Modular design; Computer science; Electric power system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Control (management); Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010452692040351702,"score_gpt":0.21268723360776834,"score_spread":0.20223454156741663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342669014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.796142,0.00052677817,0.19079016,0.00015674866,0.009845706,0.0006772642,0.00022100858,0.00030082435,0.0013395116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929386,0.000024669149,0.00007900298,0.000022614338,0.000047310696,0.00009263697,9.295953e-7,0.000030290936,0.0004087074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.000050603292,0.00029286018,0.0001951396,0.00020084731,0.00017991643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941367,0.000047011592,0.000049343187,0.00026510828,0.000103580816,0.00012127283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012505305,0.00017568712,0.00021591331,0.00014034328,0.00013172204,0.000035054956,0.00013371611,0.0000817942,0.0000104916735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054045645,0.0001409626,0.000095604155,0.00029145877,0.000024142391,0.000248595,0.0000026371586,0.00024630275,0.00006299394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058466126,0.00055663055,0.00012543907,0.0016920107,0.0013070686,0.0000639539,0.014980562,0.6413675,0.3123618,0.00024958552,0.008761573,0.017949186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051915753,0.0017391035,0.017255958,0.005739601,0.00084213394,0.0019553239,0.022753332,0.39953384,0.4686014,0.000043861524,0.07282403,0.0035198447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017627642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036387797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24183369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021596251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023144836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5748288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342791491","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2507440","title":"Resonance-Free Shunt Capacitors—Configurations, Design Methods and Comparative Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitor; Filter design; Prototype filter; Electronic engineering; Active filter; Filter capacitor; Filter (signal processing); Butterworth filter; Low-pass filter; Voltage-controlled filter; Band-stop filter; Electronic filter; Adaptive filter; m-derived filter; Electronic filter topology; Control theory (sociology); Capacitor-input filter; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.05176336319175455,"score_gpt":0.28879673437738,"score_spread":0.23703337118562545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342791491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20157537,0.0012203429,0.79456025,0.000050102677,0.00037322828,0.00020163559,0.000039532868,0.00019458383,0.0017849726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615932,0.00011844195,0.038009338,0.000031632473,0.000015146105,0.00004247546,0.0000033697106,0.000011607575,0.0001747728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877495,0.00026906,0.0002690554,0.0002712177,0.00019880422,0.00021690366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892217,0.00032964855,0.000026105748,0.00044864055,0.0001015298,0.00017189077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033779736,0.00020193167,0.0003127859,0.00029616337,0.00012645574,0.000044420398,0.00014536691,0.000102748505,0.00018208062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008987822,0.00019794406,0.00010658227,0.0005589171,0.00007661535,0.00020531766,0.0000015208836,0.00027178222,0.000019124616],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005532765,0.00044199586,0.00005090222,0.000044307264,0.0015149867,0.000016265127,0.0112748435,0.8469378,0.08319368,0.00021120705,0.016622704,0.03913804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017426184,0.0010096049,0.0016632841,0.00006214708,0.0010531318,0.000018303062,0.0011048998,0.5521996,0.43177557,0.0009110019,0.0075889593,0.00087086257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006575548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010596388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7600179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009804264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037934387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80719244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343236835","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2506733","title":"Field Test and Simulation of Transients on the RTE 225 kV Cable","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Engineering; Admittance; Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic field; Electrical engineering; Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014535073919296097,"score_gpt":0.22329237972475546,"score_spread":0.20875730580545937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343236835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90192395,0.000021781545,0.085566536,0.00040575757,0.00021598184,0.0001420411,0.000035939396,0.000020713225,0.011667319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898225,0.0000023719494,0.00003789685,0.0001475766,0.000022672253,0.000009502244,0.0000013960752,0.000008822104,0.0007875323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945164,0.000025088422,0.00012552929,0.00013183923,0.00013128799,0.00013461019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940026,0.00029563112,0.00003454853,0.0001608257,0.000049956645,0.000058804337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007737863,0.00009584272,0.00009926012,0.000045510296,0.000094082396,0.000017600642,0.00006649854,0.000027261185,0.00020869935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020328507,0.000071761904,0.00004679202,0.00009436651,0.00002870363,0.00006870739,5.366308e-7,0.00013290235,0.000022502732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017113026,0.005305783,0.004436484,0.00006352869,0.0008844578,0.0000067468854,0.02085576,0.83170545,0.026292296,0.002618896,0.017031863,0.08908744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013094083,0.023115953,0.0039826343,0.0006064446,0.00095663307,0.00000887895,0.006490547,0.30253828,0.60938424,0.015402677,0.021818954,0.0026006694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016557737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002976789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.583092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012579947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028213766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29263654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343239430","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2496498","title":"Application of Balanced Realizations for Model-Order Reduction of Dynamic Power System Equivalents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Realization (probability); Electric power system; Reduction (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Order (exchange); System dynamics; Process (computing); Mathematics; Power (physics); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.019384090684699182,"score_gpt":0.26592692950834695,"score_spread":0.24654283882364778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343239430","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.081892475,0.000016959084,0.915614,0.00003961727,0.00059251214,0.00047764464,0.00022458663,0.00004651997,0.0010956924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971586,0.0000068356067,0.002082367,0.000008162772,0.000021851469,0.0001379686,0.000043928634,0.000026228958,0.0005140519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989786,0.000032971777,0.00038568163,0.00024757764,0.00019592461,0.00015923748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.000021936281,0.00020535679,0.00030152494,0.0004440873,0.00009011982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010462972,0.0001437016,0.00021902443,0.00013401198,0.000079925805,0.000007991633,0.00010687232,0.00007406676,0.000031183965],"category_scores_gemma":[7.881947e-7,0.00014762297,0.00014901713,0.00026676033,0.000051813415,0.00016257414,0.0000013564364,0.000102185215,0.000006269755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030298333,0.00044788685,0.000015332544,0.000049205653,0.00012053289,5.3082395e-8,0.00041185357,0.9731601,0.014004185,0.0041151443,0.00057772297,0.0067950212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116068,0.00018420983,0.0000126020705,0.000068051326,0.00010260247,0.0000024339163,0.0008759851,0.9782333,0.018422019,0.0006068309,0.00017643422,0.0001994708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059323327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016048917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91526616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007113629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007872914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.601989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343754817","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2508381","title":"CPU/FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of a Two-Terminal MMC-HVDC System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Transient analysis; Electric power system; Power system simulation; Embedded system; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Transient response; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01686561563539026,"score_gpt":0.2374125024138018,"score_spread":0.22054688677841153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343754817","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34312576,0.000029522418,0.6525541,0.0000053867075,0.0010365287,0.0003288735,0.000053479438,0.0004979577,0.0023683917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.000003388114,0.00045694446,0.000007647293,0.000052114163,0.000047701298,0.0000044212575,0.000048218564,0.00019819992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877524,0.000072393406,0.0004143075,0.00020646195,0.00031552938,0.00021605322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992376,0.00007207215,0.00007231816,0.0003159419,0.00016750535,0.00013457386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023928726,0.00020599255,0.00027321972,0.00025904464,0.0000689267,0.000025298345,0.00009788721,0.00014551806,0.000060065762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024739752,0.00021403066,0.00014186768,0.0002682987,0.000027731267,0.00021117134,5.5269555e-7,0.00017308677,0.00023537086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000935367,0.00005928271,0.0000032692913,0.000117799325,0.000047148427,0.000012012576,0.00025044577,0.98268086,0.014494719,0.000004308864,0.00011395503,0.0021226632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001238289,0.00025542144,0.000025747468,0.00024008118,0.00006293716,0.000024240506,0.00017546996,0.95985353,0.03742496,0.000003832905,0.00043401113,0.0002614863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025219563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018175373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65605557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053442564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8727917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344155321","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2531125","title":"Inclusion of Wire Twisting Effects in Cable Impedance Calculations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Aker Solutions ASA","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Electrical conductor; Armour; Transient (computer programming); Current (fluid); Skin effect; Power (physics); Acoustics; Mechanics; Core (optical fiber); Engineering; Impedance parameters; Single-core; Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0048865022998013635,"score_gpt":0.2108647525974094,"score_spread":0.20597825029760802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344155321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72412515,0.000029835952,0.27291602,0.00007703846,0.00017193907,0.000102560414,0.000019516574,0.000021607417,0.0025363725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886924,0.0000035933642,0.0003331221,0.000022389002,0.000021875272,0.00002382083,0.0000010578702,0.000013342564,0.0007115696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992302,0.00004067735,0.00020023578,0.00018267099,0.00012879248,0.00021742149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.00019056321,0.000058319856,0.00018122073,0.000039436087,0.000048235805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082860824,0.000112871625,0.00015428552,0.000113051436,0.0001644615,0.0000062599024,0.000092085196,0.00003194034,0.00019584715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001680609,0.00008790412,0.000072134186,0.00019491596,0.00003749524,0.00012105543,0.0000040516693,0.00010172514,0.000024953835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024026229,0.0016166145,0.008988256,0.00007310105,0.00021811719,0.000011204023,0.005514543,0.024368472,0.7835336,0.0037471438,0.0004933471,0.17119534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008519119,0.0017666778,0.016703377,0.001934327,0.00021189499,0.000006336674,0.00041299214,0.014781979,0.9382105,0.014219967,0.0017377196,0.0014951163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041691828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015432079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27474412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005490277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046240504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35846257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344207670","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2530631","title":"Controlled Switching of a 1200 MVA Transformer in Manitoba","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Autotransformer; Transformer; Delta-wye transformer; Waveform; Engineering; Voltage; Flyback transformer; Isolation transformer; Distribution transformer; Inrush current; Linear variable differential transformer; Transformer effect; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.012918798342910607,"score_gpt":0.21147992080496306,"score_spread":0.19856112246205246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344207670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81955045,0.000058505007,0.17763571,0.0005041526,0.0002484729,0.00036236743,0.000035107925,0.0000384615,0.001566748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886835,0.00010483178,0.0003367128,0.00012722082,0.000009834479,0.00013059657,1.4033587e-7,0.000013336372,0.00040896804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989176,0.00004552878,0.000391507,0.00022903891,0.00018821633,0.00022813528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.00012723517,0.00006187466,0.0002522049,0.000053243453,0.000056410066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019721716,0.00012794268,0.00025474926,0.00012750886,0.0000768365,0.000016170468,0.00017760528,0.00006413736,0.0021535447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003502452,0.00008214853,0.00011535773,0.00012459775,0.00005085501,0.00016114069,6.3949733e-7,0.00007955573,0.00020906398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043042994,0.00021530304,0.000006419057,0.000009073156,0.000009066719,0.0000017263219,0.0003125025,0.00018764628,0.98658234,0.000088076886,0.000047464688,0.012109953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056468807,0.00030382327,0.00026296626,0.00016288379,0.000044987955,0.000008225201,0.00043715682,0.00025203187,0.99103236,0.000265235,0.0013235103,0.00025994837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035562378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044740475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17931789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000483539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047203925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344373970","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2499262","title":"A Coherency-Based Equivalence Method for MMC Inverters Using Virtual Synchronous Generator Control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Converters; Equivalence (formal languages); Modular design; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Control theory (sociology); AC power; Grid; Voltage; Electric power system; Microgrid; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.030513073897897026,"score_gpt":0.26090553592813515,"score_spread":0.2303924620302381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344373970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04516433,0.000116382646,0.95107645,0.000015345286,0.0023770393,0.0006921223,0.00015188433,0.00032812209,0.00007830716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841247,0.000003426153,0.015296241,0.00016714406,0.000076303295,0.00022268346,0.0000021991796,0.000059704635,0.00004755145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987967,0.00008388114,0.00030863963,0.00026812282,0.00021351484,0.00032912884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.00010150605,0.000045114466,0.00025106745,0.00014361163,0.0001863035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031992546,0.00023752294,0.00026918625,0.00018001442,0.00017066282,0.00006583695,0.000117666386,0.00017378003,0.000041271604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060590082,0.00024667053,0.00016252942,0.0001790901,0.00003768306,0.00020997926,4.4163022e-7,0.00019498315,0.000038989576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531016,0.00006508961,0.0000030039162,0.0000482923,0.00012424159,0.0000048226916,0.00030619343,0.9246614,0.06102137,0.0000102204285,0.00041253865,0.013189752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019909819,0.00041904007,0.0000024874403,0.0000651032,0.00008208297,0.000015800584,0.0001449325,0.9595775,0.035792936,0.000010627345,0.001586883,0.00031162598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021392874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040675302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93896043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035388247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016437346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345168652","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2522562","title":"Offshore Wind Farm Modeling Accuracy and Efficiency in MMC-Based Multiterminal HVDC Connection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Wind power; Engineering; Turbine; Fault (geology); Converters; Induction generator; Overcurrent; Grid; Modular design; Electric power system; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Marine engineering; Computer science; Current (fluid); Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013024088803845167,"score_gpt":0.22037486073242238,"score_spread":0.2073507719285772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345168652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51290303,0.000058756395,0.4861567,0.000022188528,0.00045205603,0.00017530943,0.0000140449865,0.00012436503,0.00009356007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996092,0.00006717352,0.00015616183,0.000025819449,0.000026809732,0.000037671696,7.6774415e-7,0.000031532843,0.000044918612],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990125,0.000035413013,0.00029254338,0.00026547932,0.00014933143,0.00024478766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.00010095485,0.000026937849,0.00018474426,0.000046925477,0.000072217954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014893828,0.00018823899,0.00016828593,0.00031270675,0.00010559761,0.0000327596,0.000066088185,0.00014615835,0.000051715877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067380424,0.0001576817,0.000067656874,0.00020047872,0.00002944694,0.00025151414,6.484832e-7,0.00019770663,0.00003502269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013126213,0.00013509685,0.000091100635,0.00007025895,0.000029729359,0.000016363847,0.0005042829,0.8281858,0.08164403,0.000006315699,0.000011443473,0.08917435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016635457,0.00016970019,0.0003348328,0.00033731735,0.000020272391,0.000029875433,0.00018803126,0.9680728,0.02845905,0.00001272407,0.00035530436,0.00035654634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001504594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018010673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48670614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015158612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021098087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64300734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345208503","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2524654","title":"Automated Review of Distance Relay Settings Adequacy After the Network Topology Changes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"High Performance Research Computing, Texas A and M University; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Relay; Network topology; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Protective relay; Computer network; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.005712352687832162,"score_gpt":0.2135022487147478,"score_spread":0.20778989602691564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345208503","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024299052,0.02425813,0.93859714,0.002369331,0.0066375826,0.000806085,0.00016869277,0.0018137853,0.0010501978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244475,0.0063240817,0.000097265256,0.00049956096,0.000055314962,0.0001580675,7.12808e-7,0.0000422639,0.00037797785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884784,0.00010587376,0.00034741047,0.00020638599,0.00018641767,0.0003060817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913913,0.0001917425,0.000078255616,0.0004647842,0.00007343709,0.000052679447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025970957,0.00019741313,0.00026914626,0.000058755122,0.00007546642,0.000008026079,0.00017341638,0.00012012485,0.0002940952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075443286,0.00012716131,0.00012479324,0.000306059,0.00008451074,0.0001321155,0.0000014167844,0.00018111418,0.00012824827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001828923,0.0006415016,0.00026454087,0.018247651,0.00338777,0.00023893408,0.005101595,0.028753731,0.06364867,0.00025015554,0.39422953,0.483407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014644224,0.0005948347,0.00076407753,0.0266629,0.00041081203,0.00026922187,0.00012123121,0.008218366,0.046750717,0.00005510743,0.91337734,0.0013109916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001353764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078766025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9681457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116548355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014224141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345281564","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2476704","title":"Design and Transient Operation Assessment of Resonant FCLs in Bulk Power Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Transient (computer programming); Circuit breaker; Current limiting; Fault current limiter; Limiter; Engineering; Capacitor; Reliability engineering; Power-system protection; Fault (geology); Electronic engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Electric power transmission; Power transmission; Power (physics); Time domain; Voltage drop; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science","score_opus":0.023679404893694873,"score_gpt":0.242549781267887,"score_spread":0.21887037637419213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345281564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19115569,0.00033620463,0.8065864,0.000014689804,0.00085653487,0.0005387063,0.000013066797,0.00007571218,0.0004230206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872094,0.00009156138,0.0009771674,0.000008044493,0.000006853961,0.00010531955,8.9240405e-7,0.000025523494,0.000063676576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893445,0.00010257303,0.00037313614,0.00018330978,0.00023917768,0.0001673281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996243,0.000038936112,0.000030542968,0.0001442103,0.00007246669,0.000089557274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045763358,0.0001513446,0.00022190507,0.00022417176,0.00003913201,0.00003407267,0.000053904205,0.00010522227,0.000015778856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012135815,0.00014491881,0.000039365324,0.00016696617,0.000021418784,0.00021362884,4.469121e-7,0.00018854973,0.0000082123715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005013207,0.00009914284,0.000009302835,0.000052620187,0.000039577248,0.000009243208,0.0012914924,0.9704772,0.026704684,0.000021519632,0.0001535762,0.001091511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021105318,0.0008946263,0.0009829788,0.00036270104,0.000038987793,0.00006926571,0.001174593,0.9770836,0.014254601,0.000006705934,0.0025704945,0.00045087992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020903363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026121377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018613519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000481932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59096175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381203691","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2492983","title":"Graphics-Processing-Unit-Based Acceleration of Electromagnetic Transients Simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granularity; Computer science; Graphics processing unit; Parallel computing; Computational science; Graphics; CUDA; Central processing unit; Computation; Scalability; Speedup; Acceleration; Matrix multiplication; Supercomputer; General-purpose computing on graphics processing units; Multiplication (music); Computer hardware; Algorithm; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.024455013590956032,"score_gpt":0.23976224214115385,"score_spread":0.21530722855019782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2381203691","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35305116,0.00010974271,0.644865,0.000018101362,0.00036298324,0.00022147603,0.000012616577,0.00022703718,0.0011318703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996281,0.000008090029,0.00015022686,0.000058995633,0.00001668564,0.000022456903,0.00000924583,0.000036576548,0.00006959478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998864,0.000055682347,0.00037661602,0.00016882332,0.00034198645,0.00019288108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.000063464206,0.000055447024,0.00020432317,0.00023449294,0.00011540405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013075901,0.00017909464,0.00020508976,0.0003234607,0.000066977605,0.00004650807,0.000097410666,0.00012551223,0.00008535143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002677366,0.00019096454,0.00011455749,0.00040826172,0.000030337847,0.00032439764,1.7694745e-7,0.00015532042,0.000033940185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010502788,0.0000856784,0.000012111276,0.000031391042,0.000027935657,0.0000010019209,0.00024231328,0.98298436,0.010954404,0.000007052001,0.0000376335,0.0055110827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015630425,0.00026805737,0.00031948014,0.00004109044,0.0000476364,0.0000011995874,0.000051502353,0.9837948,0.013386215,0.00002782211,0.00030724335,0.00019192547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030677806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022955333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64657694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059836864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061944185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77873075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398082527","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2443715","title":"On the Effects of Solar Panelson Distribution Transformers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution transformer; Transformer; Total harmonic distortion; Inverter; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Energy efficient transformer; Electronic engineering; Renewable energy; Voltage","score_opus":0.006161053519914132,"score_gpt":0.17139956349587485,"score_spread":0.1652385099759607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398082527","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13692458,0.00024053734,0.8609273,0.00007756818,0.0010302389,0.00025725542,0.00006901619,0.000129501,0.000344017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953634,0.0002681494,0.00002977816,0.000064529195,0.000010931927,0.000027039883,0.000009097857,0.000018507284,0.00003565133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993865,0.000039706072,0.00015170506,0.00010237552,0.00016463116,0.00015510409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00016593948,0.000018951565,0.0001404304,0.00005332205,0.000061746214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110020694,0.00012976077,0.00012127205,0.00005341504,0.000058240148,0.000016315382,0.00007945589,0.000077264,0.00004121143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006586099,0.00009988678,0.000102113154,0.00012313298,0.000030185616,0.0001041895,1.993417e-7,0.00017276341,0.00004318938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030457388,0.000270895,0.0000030400975,0.000110071574,0.00025890704,0.0000073287124,0.0013401536,0.9172998,0.020356948,0.00016318122,0.0045308946,0.05535419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035805306,0.0013808833,0.00012278683,0.00027906158,0.00031500662,0.0000128115435,0.00038578195,0.30216938,0.6839312,0.00024013342,0.0068849535,0.0006975056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012809423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052686646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8626117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075909506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016704593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4073265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398216368","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2477493","title":"Cable Surge Arrester Operation Due to Transient Overvoltages Under DC-Side Faults in the MMC–HVDC Link","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surge arrester; Overvoltage; Transient (computer programming); Lightning arrester; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Transient voltage suppressor; Inductance; Surge; Electric power system; Transformer; Ground; Voltage; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.023703002092426567,"score_gpt":0.23308707045853877,"score_spread":0.2093840683661122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398216368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36298454,0.00011417902,0.6324395,0.0004838959,0.0019196619,0.00062854216,0.000033620352,0.00017146042,0.0012245866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987744,0.000027000142,0.00014002787,0.00040805995,0.000082498,0.00017939943,0.0000044044737,0.000040526626,0.00034369543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986403,0.00010579243,0.00035121277,0.00026133872,0.00033224974,0.00030911347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937814,0.00006846555,0.000020470612,0.0003356216,0.000068597416,0.00012871121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042095268,0.00022303603,0.00021140816,0.00023454997,0.0001108798,0.00008361509,0.0001464888,0.0001622451,0.00005760785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035151409,0.0001850321,0.00009754582,0.00035291867,0.00001707998,0.00036501285,7.969625e-7,0.0003575079,0.00023932428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064781205,0.00008476727,0.000008707194,0.000022992142,0.000036408135,0.00002901101,0.0043177796,0.9833394,0.00726544,0.000011225748,0.0018269601,0.0029924794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014238019,0.0031589137,0.021430586,0.0016568004,0.0004067534,0.0009461371,0.024938624,0.40749028,0.23682949,0.00037439796,0.28254777,0.00598221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010102455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014301613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6357899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000218872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004075849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.754539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399156403","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2440271","title":"Sparse AC/AC Modular Multilevel Converter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Topology (electrical circuits); Modular design; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.027089299871989273,"score_gpt":0.21551023334915276,"score_spread":0.1884209334771635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399156403","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16080752,0.00011139211,0.83386236,0.000025543415,0.0029033069,0.00027443902,0.00004597879,0.00049750024,0.0014719315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836856,0.000030310204,0.0004264172,0.00008222091,0.000059534,0.00007039234,0.0000022306854,0.000053811607,0.0009065175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.000033837307,0.00025077342,0.00022499767,0.0002375726,0.0002663206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999362,0.000020443205,0.00002296881,0.0003167716,0.00009227393,0.00018555434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012982788,0.00021220525,0.00019387556,0.00015907598,0.000076528966,0.000038292892,0.00010919674,0.00017542588,0.00016998484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021206336,0.00021452019,0.00009810145,0.00013687507,0.00002799038,0.00028904126,7.290427e-7,0.00028653585,0.0010226686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021260895,0.00042292563,0.000025984104,0.0001294463,0.00052241323,0.000091852984,0.0042431615,0.84168804,0.061399512,0.00003453865,0.013718945,0.07751057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029245738,0.00042152242,0.0003285099,0.00015319251,0.00009602733,0.00011314714,0.00065281714,0.8565224,0.07364647,0.000070797694,0.06399915,0.001071411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015716476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000281883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.837561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015718663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002592822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402483573","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2453335","title":"Accurate Frequency Dependent CableModel for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Representation (politics); Modal; Modal analysis; Frequency domain; Transmission line; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Vibration; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018987568031084298,"score_gpt":0.23620852730372888,"score_spread":0.21722095927264456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402483573","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39187363,0.00007738168,0.59803474,0.00014803342,0.0006230348,0.00038075386,0.00013965953,0.00008732198,0.008635426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952489,0.0000051074294,0.0016454987,0.00013774063,0.00006922904,0.00014975194,0.000016198146,0.000042475156,0.0026850703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846524,0.00004394174,0.00028623515,0.00039297983,0.00025593519,0.0005556479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991706,0.000059794256,0.000061878294,0.00030542642,0.00015357885,0.00024869465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013616675,0.00026062634,0.0002305016,0.00012662374,0.00019603547,0.00006344633,0.00021652285,0.000060372593,0.00031069855],"category_scores_gemma":[9.560425e-7,0.00025531935,0.00016782133,0.00017488205,0.00003602989,0.00021509992,8.294171e-7,0.00023204442,0.00012386727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062217503,0.018149674,0.0011324545,0.00029099517,0.005410412,0.000078124576,0.030244932,0.22697756,0.49677935,0.023587426,0.054612417,0.1365149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.051913265,0.034026157,0.0007962052,0.00040041853,0.003029286,0.00010624697,0.004773205,0.088795334,0.6307557,0.16050926,0.015773078,0.009121801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022093064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013051726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6033753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009334107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019300745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2406543934","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2565512","title":"Real-Time Simulation-Based Multisolver Decoupling Technique for Complex Power-Electronics Circuits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Discretization; Power electronics; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Electronics; Ode; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Software; Simulation software; State variable; Stability (learning theory); Electric power system; Control engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01517249144176625,"score_gpt":0.24228869213122967,"score_spread":0.22711620068946342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2406543934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015393271,0.00003423523,0.9808671,0.000047963327,0.00041988163,0.0011450063,0.00014568063,0.00079595804,0.0011509121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786925,0.000029711555,0.0012212239,0.000063984255,0.000032504344,0.00028188262,0.0000104055125,0.00011131808,0.00037974116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838334,0.000038240712,0.0004938072,0.0003540015,0.00025315164,0.00047746082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981699,0.0009927528,0.00007435908,0.00042155923,0.00019977045,0.00014167766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019767194,0.00032077302,0.00033582313,0.00028339648,0.00019234185,0.000055508026,0.00017643771,0.00022465229,0.00070336746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010474024,0.00028719768,0.00028222182,0.00020520006,0.00003644215,0.0002736581,6.551115e-7,0.00014188302,0.00023636101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053939515,0.00005135542,0.0000042090337,0.000017070482,0.00007012396,0.0000012158754,0.000031107804,0.6854651,0.3103931,0.000011262303,0.00014005191,0.0037614994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021310467,0.00019418268,0.00008019589,0.000108287764,0.00004786957,0.0000022417134,0.000010424944,0.9488902,0.044814378,0.000039106875,0.003222373,0.000459663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015194054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001261337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98247594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034345794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007041562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409518458","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2576400","title":"On the Interaction of Power Transformers and Geomagnetically Induced Currents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Inductance; Transformer; Current transformer; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Earth's magnetic field; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Magnetic field; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.014028080339399764,"score_gpt":0.21143255444444078,"score_spread":0.19740447410504103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409518458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97999567,0.000022288847,0.01610136,0.00068176445,0.00062273105,0.00009757881,0.00007688662,0.000025791876,0.0023759287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.0001301511,0.000012998032,0.00024270514,0.0000061813316,0.0000016478804,0.0000010510618,0.0000037536247,0.0001887614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910015,0.00008396116,0.00020714925,0.00020618831,0.00024023715,0.00016229792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992282,0.00044846072,0.00004973051,0.00013947269,0.00004753294,0.000086619155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014451434,0.00012589555,0.00012669813,0.00017089043,0.00014361535,0.0000230803,0.00008491538,0.00006429255,0.00864665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009733263,0.00006944916,0.0001235548,0.00019495974,0.00009695434,0.00018323859,2.2824264e-7,0.00016427644,0.00024541043],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009964404,0.0002967484,0.0016749554,0.000014848083,0.0002968579,0.0000074399304,0.00070134917,0.0011717601,0.015083574,0.000105025356,0.00038282765,0.9792682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011898469,0.023988103,0.45609754,0.0016681857,0.0012429906,0.00022494982,0.007242736,0.021403795,0.45112368,0.0023475697,0.018747691,0.0040142955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016321935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035689204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005141826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000171577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99225956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2427638967","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2580663","title":"A Generic Waveform Abnormality Detection Method for Utility Equipment Condition Monitoring","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; False alarm; Statistical power; Divergence (linguistics); Computer science; ALARM; Kullback–Leibler divergence; Condition monitoring; Power (physics); Constant false alarm rate; Set (abstract data type); Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03712548238565327,"score_gpt":0.2782978153204941,"score_spread":0.2411723329348408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2427638967","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16142188,0.000060991784,0.8350474,0.000045555615,0.0022782364,0.0002911714,0.00021442905,0.000394797,0.00024549436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953849,0.00018055373,0.0039651766,0.000045217308,0.00006268385,0.00018615273,0.0000028375862,0.000037251288,0.00013528307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871063,0.00005780732,0.0003581502,0.00028368208,0.00021315375,0.0003765539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992385,0.00019443038,0.000044566095,0.00031102385,0.0000881472,0.0001233582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004397911,0.00022427458,0.00020752753,0.00014004124,0.00021263884,0.000028600956,0.00011754624,0.00016524633,0.00015381166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042401225,0.00019423263,0.00021789627,0.00014603157,0.000043142416,0.00041516995,0.0000012946007,0.00017435216,0.00006429355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000563063,0.00041100197,0.0000183328,0.00027856295,0.0005461748,0.000009319288,0.0013227786,0.014351737,0.38650036,0.00008736733,0.0003623667,0.5955489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011683265,0.00022293448,0.00067389995,0.00007691997,0.00009858711,0.000018719553,0.0001520316,0.021835966,0.9686206,0.00046589103,0.0062130583,0.00045304254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029344941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027620374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.833963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039383778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024828509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7920577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2433052068","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.886798","title":"A Tap-Changing Algorithm for the Implementation of “Sen” Transformer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tap changer; Transformer; Fortran; Quadrature booster; AC power; Autotransformer; Engineering; Electric power system; Power flow; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Distribution transformer; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009801393175697183,"score_gpt":0.24976252248326464,"score_spread":0.23996112930756747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2433052068","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0096306475,0.00008927075,0.98771685,0.00002735086,0.001119167,0.00062109943,0.00017440529,0.00011703759,0.0005041964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963601,0.00005368923,0.0033398822,0.000048218633,0.00001162088,0.0000849793,0.000004169014,0.00002486906,0.000072449024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991294,0.000012570348,0.0003294297,0.00012141229,0.00015612856,0.00025107153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.00017243788,0.000030473011,0.00017388868,0.00008293424,0.0000466664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037457698,0.00012485695,0.00013107422,0.00017103045,0.0001339253,0.000014021451,0.0000875566,0.00005993628,0.000237006],"category_scores_gemma":[6.577188e-7,0.000105308725,0.00015640393,0.00025695228,0.000029087894,0.00012936686,2.1295732e-7,0.00009110215,0.0000064903866],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013730062,0.0002918671,0.000042235446,0.00020670859,0.0007009652,0.0000043003024,0.013481414,0.16046102,0.010602987,0.0001982533,0.00070380047,0.8131692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043339333,0.0005143664,0.0011464548,0.00008155759,0.00043081937,0.000033394026,0.023590328,0.40483528,0.54643565,0.00004766016,0.017588958,0.0009616073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002369063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010595949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069135414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017505556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4294365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473402317","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2589761","title":"High-Frequency, Half-Wavelength Power Transmission Scheme","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Generator (circuit theory); Electric power transmission; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Transmission line; Electronic engineering; Power transmission; Wavelength; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008765029675549683,"score_gpt":0.19091909634669202,"score_spread":0.18215406667114234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473402317","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.234365,0.00021590716,0.7580196,0.0003507188,0.003413254,0.00034929407,0.00016035391,0.0010570036,0.0020688293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965615,0.00039718664,0.0018563471,0.00009391171,0.00005307343,0.000086851745,0.0000036369904,0.00018130912,0.0007661602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997449,0.000076465316,0.000626079,0.00056924665,0.0005613881,0.0007178643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998595,0.00015962738,0.000035409055,0.0007575801,0.00011419364,0.00033821625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017908236,0.0005550301,0.0004659616,0.00038926062,0.00017437598,0.000053793046,0.0004029936,0.00036407122,0.001784117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001889156,0.00044333868,0.00033441844,0.00037235746,0.00010860963,0.0005997618,9.896703e-7,0.00044361432,0.0011948964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002713968,0.0006542234,0.000048182104,0.00023011876,0.0008928094,0.00016129181,0.0018119967,0.0052172784,0.8941874,0.0007649308,0.0042936085,0.09146675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006842638,0.0008353133,0.0006562763,0.0016474167,0.00021822438,0.00015236573,0.00024235272,0.0029060538,0.9507076,0.0002938128,0.032290604,0.0032073134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008578383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031843665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76219654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002936377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000644692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475727410","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905554","title":"Measurement of Harmonic Sources in Three-Wire Single-Phase Supply Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Electrical impedance; Electrical engineering; Power system harmonics; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Harmonic analysis; Three-phase; Engineering; Harmonic; Current transformer; Total harmonic distortion; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.040683726539853235,"score_gpt":0.24228729155648437,"score_spread":0.20160356501663113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475727410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6279074,0.0017066633,0.36844397,0.00001937367,0.001024942,0.00020426324,0.000048703445,0.00015077514,0.00049392466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.00011526369,0.00009118218,0.00002709467,0.000017315919,0.000014369206,0.0000014946363,0.000038350223,0.00002670382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983255,0.00003504985,0.00056838006,0.00020691063,0.00047877262,0.00038538736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.000069133,0.000053147603,0.0002992026,0.000094622876,0.00011040616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068494526,0.00021754624,0.00029234466,0.00035484537,0.000060037903,0.000027906222,0.000175602,0.00015054597,0.00006837336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030592619,0.00023854496,0.00014075266,0.00031390437,0.000055057586,0.00017962953,9.686449e-7,0.00033797688,0.000041771567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013536128,0.0052666473,0.00040182215,0.0012136521,0.0010278367,0.00023118447,0.007512013,0.48947647,0.4449309,0.00029364592,0.00085290405,0.047439296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007912742,0.001292876,0.0025056663,0.0015378952,0.0002523318,0.000053732936,0.002445985,0.043017544,0.93173903,0.0000955823,0.0075657154,0.0015809081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016803575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006633404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4868081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032601482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038585626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9727581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476381389","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2480014","title":"Field Verification of Secondary Arc Extinction Logic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"BC Hydro","keywords":"Synchronism; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Fault (geology); Electrical engineering; Arc (geometry); Transmission line; Circuit breaker; Electronic engineering; Transmission system; Line (geometry); Transmission (telecommunications); Voltage; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01910109301334235,"score_gpt":0.22375334686203446,"score_spread":0.20465225384869212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476381389","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1735464,0.00016749001,0.8091076,0.00003314389,0.0042944713,0.00018983336,0.000024476138,0.00040444155,0.012232161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.000035414843,0.00028826125,0.000052652118,0.000033100267,0.000033852095,0.000002934225,0.00002872292,0.00020775893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990776,0.000042287378,0.00031040265,0.00018317133,0.00022104438,0.00016548566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.000057265195,0.00005125679,0.00032491915,0.00010860986,0.0000941077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016076709,0.00015273801,0.00016793197,0.00023371504,0.000043730244,0.000014985011,0.00010397386,0.00015936888,0.00019505668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061690894,0.00016804611,0.000094888936,0.00024284153,0.000023361266,0.00025511696,5.9144594e-7,0.00026678888,0.00019119473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015470168,0.0009747136,0.00008531655,0.0005957429,0.0008342414,0.00004575627,0.0063098893,0.20007421,0.35287544,0.00018841693,0.02482447,0.4116448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017407642,0.0013784762,0.00025127758,0.00012780288,0.000101429556,0.00010375933,0.0009603864,0.031229421,0.9230659,0.0004322686,0.039887328,0.00072115654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050389113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032103286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8257709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015399829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003704937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68527216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481289995","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.915989","title":"A Novel Configuration for a Cascade Inverter-Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer With Reduced Energy Storage Requirements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade; Inductor; Voltage sag; Thyristor; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage; Inverter; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.034573463711213136,"score_gpt":0.23859072573115048,"score_spread":0.20401726201993733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481289995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19262163,0.000048005044,0.8057675,0.000051911535,0.00057634705,0.00023539117,0.00018975534,0.00027274966,0.00023671387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976047,0.000055525692,0.0011414423,0.00039476834,0.000015256936,0.00015149596,0.000034985533,0.00007091249,0.000530889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987806,0.000021819667,0.00029834415,0.00029840294,0.00027140588,0.00032942733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.00007479379,0.00005127813,0.00033763467,0.000094225914,0.00012204739],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008630071,0.00026356365,0.00022658534,0.00022054484,0.00023684508,0.000026202157,0.00013856697,0.00015883785,0.00007027223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002293867,0.0002709756,0.00012828755,0.00020186366,0.00007848597,0.0002907169,5.028345e-7,0.00021346641,0.000017086584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010249831,0.0007317896,0.000001900944,0.00013212829,0.00043428686,0.00006465226,0.0019385681,0.27713177,0.7131788,0.000116524876,0.0026261695,0.0026184237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005593534,0.0010007407,0.00022568004,0.00020646471,0.00018749209,0.000084446925,0.00017984323,0.60269135,0.3777132,0.000030086554,0.010964485,0.0011226807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009568323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002181065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029960825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115942385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485800623","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2592801","title":"Modeling of UHV and Double-Circuit EHV Transmission-Line Exposure to Direct Lightning Strikes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Theratechnologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Lightning (connector); Electric power transmission; Electrical engineering; Electrical conductor; Ground; Transmission line; Lightning strike; Voltage; Engineering; High voltage; Electromagnetic shielding; Line (geometry); Physics; Materials science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01513607379878234,"score_gpt":0.21858555119682174,"score_spread":0.2034494773980394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485800623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5125067,0.00010391144,0.4834364,0.00017326069,0.00013219546,0.00012594911,0.00004266496,0.00004232579,0.0034365528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998386,0.00003535011,0.00040783983,0.000036892754,0.00005112025,0.000028112088,0.0000014978464,0.000028817283,0.0010243568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.000030215195,0.00031180202,0.0003464183,0.00019552269,0.0003116352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935603,0.00008741855,0.000044157856,0.00024357732,0.00008647808,0.00018235958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010748177,0.00021386081,0.0002717921,0.00016529295,0.00015785644,0.000027584647,0.00012848689,0.000053875006,0.00034648288],"category_scores_gemma":[5.663213e-7,0.00015709375,0.00011613987,0.00017645465,0.000035481058,0.00017805435,0.0000017164441,0.00013200525,0.000017823779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00134044,0.001221988,0.00046799716,0.00007343808,0.00073795026,0.000006812235,0.006356858,0.07083082,0.6030022,0.0015005401,0.00029315296,0.31416783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009973009,0.004494934,0.00015642778,0.0013990164,0.00051564217,0.000010804157,0.0009059743,0.015398427,0.95932335,0.0029679139,0.0029891816,0.0018653269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011731965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002741252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48587927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024904239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048988644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6406097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490605610","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2006.887097","title":"Dynamic Voltage Collapse Index— Wind Generator Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Induction generator; Power flow; Electric power system; Engineering; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005152111464776834,"score_gpt":0.20544565412892374,"score_spread":0.2002935426641469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490605610","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12031907,0.000075612326,0.8750125,0.0000127544745,0.0011801402,0.00031583084,0.00006337711,0.00044156017,0.0025791307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.000029841705,0.00056702184,0.00011981355,0.00000942441,0.00002255541,0.000007880482,0.000043527696,0.00034070248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.00001966197,0.00035503323,0.00026274796,0.00022432978,0.00028383156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992689,0.000056103356,0.000033751166,0.0004019994,0.00009092143,0.00014831383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024302027,0.00020083114,0.00017413837,0.00021336034,0.0001338873,0.00003726594,0.00013587577,0.00017132527,0.00022982313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018231983,0.00022266888,0.00009935853,0.00040249922,0.00003758174,0.00017856689,7.404054e-7,0.00022101609,0.00019073748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231141,0.00029894168,0.00020349884,0.00006724947,0.00014115959,0.000013894562,0.00069472677,0.95482546,0.030475568,0.000044766133,0.0008020559,0.012309573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017799606,0.00016209499,0.0044289413,0.000048170554,0.0000808843,0.000035749854,0.00048899336,0.9112228,0.047325008,0.00003952503,0.03319612,0.0011917482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020414793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022535218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87854016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002820616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003002264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90801734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490878030","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817514","title":"A signal processing module for power system applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Robustness (evolution); Total harmonic distortion; Power factor; Electronic engineering; AC power; Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Distortion (music); Voltage; Harmonic; Computer science; Engineering; Signal processing; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Digital signal processing; Amplifier; Acoustics","score_opus":0.018187807343898684,"score_gpt":0.22595093188731288,"score_spread":0.2077631245434142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490878030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005776809,0.00040442756,0.9870166,0.000019914874,0.0004036583,0.0005425981,0.0001437067,0.0006067943,0.005085463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607486,0.000023292945,0.0029901657,0.00008377563,0.000015766986,0.0004906953,0.0000035390935,0.000057803776,0.00026009596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989385,0.000027392367,0.0002876507,0.00024990525,0.00017011657,0.00032643543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.000071621485,0.000032320484,0.0002513876,0.000093925955,0.000114903094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016688232,0.00020373108,0.00019128984,0.00013997834,0.00026558072,0.000059965845,0.00013191465,0.0001356399,0.0001099361],"category_scores_gemma":[8.5687424e-7,0.0002259948,0.00015854502,0.0002330661,0.00003442418,0.00020985809,3.6732095e-7,0.00022063706,0.00012310813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033392623,0.0018962962,0.000011121908,0.0028334048,0.0010760103,0.00002646765,0.005055762,0.8570944,0.037747208,0.021457843,0.0072288127,0.06523873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045006606,0.0006353746,0.000050207324,0.00060736825,0.00055556407,0.00017804877,0.0035228415,0.30084446,0.26749334,0.0010884221,0.41751575,0.003007985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025796223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004061131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99029803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017070121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005704048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495222067","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2472961","title":"Power-Quality Impact Assessment for High-Speed Railway Associated With High-Speed Trains Using Train Timetable—Part II: Verifications, Estimations and Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Harmonics; Train; Harmonic; Engineering; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Harmonic analysis; Voltage; Power quality; Electronic engineering; Traction power network; Weibull distribution; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030779943794949763,"score_gpt":0.2776267494817535,"score_spread":0.24684680568680373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495222067","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3826881,0.00008788591,0.6140527,0.000071622584,0.00039920703,0.0007863686,0.00082771556,0.0003641577,0.00072224136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925501,0.000020529085,0.0064863404,0.00003682611,0.000044983317,0.00017587186,0.00013647713,0.0000932233,0.0004556677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978238,0.00010843621,0.0006548785,0.00048219188,0.0004226402,0.0005081038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840015,0.0002407363,0.00016104542,0.0005305202,0.00033227715,0.00033526504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000650176,0.00042374886,0.00051780284,0.00032980688,0.0005892585,0.0001350586,0.00019715284,0.00021818228,0.00010724585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016444104,0.00039572813,0.00016093,0.0006764152,0.000122016536,0.0004688475,0.0000023245072,0.00028719686,0.000012884784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005623777,0.00053421146,0.00001665273,0.000027809601,0.00047572138,0.0000014345898,0.00073754345,0.98661983,0.008868913,0.0010066428,0.00066044135,0.0009945439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015958674,0.0030752653,0.012009374,0.00052988384,0.0014188376,0.00009869465,0.002877809,0.93570846,0.013169549,0.00086368923,0.010023412,0.0042663417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003155905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009162252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60986197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006145457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026283765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500860978","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905344","title":"Defining Power Components in Nonsinusoidal Unbalanced Polyphase Systems: The Issues","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphase system; Electric power system; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Frequency domain; Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021353512567972733,"score_gpt":0.2487085875447602,"score_spread":0.22735507497678745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500860978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7882965,0.002611857,0.20130138,0.00014587324,0.0034408486,0.0003187416,0.00011280168,0.00042255805,0.003349414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.00016118937,0.0001484923,0.00022617026,0.00001954698,0.0000150407,0.0000043533623,0.00004558007,0.0001860084],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984262,0.00006597159,0.0004649972,0.00023279284,0.00030833707,0.0005017019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991814,0.00024570225,0.000039626622,0.0003796597,0.00004371917,0.00010989461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000516282,0.0002542195,0.00026185275,0.00026161977,0.00016466867,0.00006984897,0.00023895723,0.00016023451,0.00009141252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003848376,0.00022897914,0.00011938824,0.00036410056,0.000073511525,0.00022058081,0.0000017521778,0.00057684805,0.00028129359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016239461,0.002282309,0.00062759395,0.00033758144,0.0011254714,0.00093408994,0.02585276,0.8795283,0.06589267,0.0038313498,0.008094202,0.009869743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026991686,0.0023605363,0.045236163,0.0042499076,0.00079955417,0.001132517,0.033402927,0.29095203,0.34384096,0.0006082315,0.2394485,0.010976959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002494703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018409963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58857626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018671087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000242521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93374985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512552226","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2599078","title":"Experience of Severe Overvoltage in an Interconnected Transmission Subnetwork During Single-Phase Open Period","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Power Systems and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overvoltage; Subnetwork; Single phase; Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Computer network; Voltage","score_opus":0.012800694409601012,"score_gpt":0.23546272717694652,"score_spread":0.2226620327673455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512552226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8078833,0.00019183336,0.19074215,0.000016147595,0.0004158875,0.000295298,0.000029298413,0.000120411285,0.00030563935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994868,0.00006619063,0.000086109394,0.00001640809,0.000015786009,0.00006747888,8.890189e-7,0.00004267919,0.0002176503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868673,0.00006338913,0.00044171556,0.00030023474,0.00016945752,0.00033844603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.000060220777,0.000045522134,0.00035855884,0.000047596455,0.00012780236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094997034,0.0002235047,0.0003199899,0.00021124085,0.00006878869,0.000044825276,0.0003640524,0.00012655453,0.00039450824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019807,0.0001847864,0.00009719629,0.00032310135,0.000033475113,0.00073117675,0.000002014545,0.00016854476,0.000010931723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069519016,0.000597514,0.00007300627,0.0000493677,0.00006248319,0.00006126719,0.004420522,0.008119481,0.9342037,0.0000085005595,0.000033939836,0.051675025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019350676,0.0024570294,0.002081392,0.0025520807,0.000076792145,0.0001632874,0.0016599044,0.021076817,0.9469439,0.000042193253,0.0018586911,0.0017372674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008935895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017281856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19160347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016222974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027530688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7535371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522237395","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2605778","title":"Guest Editorial Special Issue on Advances in the Simulation of Power System Transients","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Special section; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Focus (optics); Power (physics); Systems engineering; Section (typography); Power system simulation; Engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.004621305306723734,"score_gpt":0.23250090780444072,"score_spread":0.227879602497717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522237395","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002544172,0.00013920886,0.027033785,0.000006588556,0.96698946,0.00078551454,0.00072739803,0.00016659207,0.0038970525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28727788,0.00017102167,0.0000039428446,0.0000027487285,0.71226543,0.00008957848,0.000013330799,0.00006700613,0.000109083856],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699795,0.0001799532,0.00077247026,0.0004211809,0.0012862565,0.00034218346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833065,0.00073550764,0.000159522,0.0004914908,0.00022226162,0.000060545124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000443614,0.0004665804,0.0005521867,0.0004322091,0.00011898269,0.00004841519,0.0003369763,0.001087727,0.000094884104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018353056,0.00035052336,0.00027417872,0.00030421154,0.00005116376,0.00037689,7.6159165e-7,0.0010272245,0.00020342154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005877537,0.00017444587,1.8521614e-7,0.00038596286,0.00009733417,0.000011493385,0.0010763447,0.23711917,0.00017568604,0.0000028151476,0.7571052,0.003263644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011192454,0.0004177664,0.000001800659,0.001049119,0.00005333016,0.0000012442772,0.00019914821,0.00061472045,0.000587865,0.0000023930304,0.99558926,0.0003641359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005062724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000838964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28702345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044020198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060578823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522787798","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2518676","title":"Nonlinear Magnetic Equivalent Circuit-Based Real-Time Sen Transformer Electromagnetic Transient Model on FPGA for HIL Emulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Emulation; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Transformer; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Gate array; Electrical engineering; Real-time simulation; Computer science; Voltage; Embedded system","score_opus":0.01278613050326411,"score_gpt":0.21378932669054812,"score_spread":0.20100319618728402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522787798","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15329634,0.00005523186,0.83998895,0.00023710086,0.0004480285,0.0012291565,0.00029209445,0.0005638608,0.003889226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692285,0.00009464717,0.00054529164,0.00012725792,0.000052214426,0.00024906162,0.000017998782,0.00012405094,0.0018666094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978832,0.000059516224,0.0005941865,0.0004552604,0.0004360346,0.00057180994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892956,0.00025523012,0.000050769362,0.0004351056,0.00012956066,0.00019976695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016875377,0.0004169579,0.00038775854,0.00043567695,0.00014992744,0.000051361047,0.00016476748,0.00022072069,0.0005572726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024285644,0.000355673,0.00040760942,0.0002411267,0.000042369644,0.00023231238,2.1787523e-7,0.00015905296,0.00028317448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035441093,0.00019409599,3.7779836e-7,0.000049738563,0.000064400585,0.0000019848442,0.00014433151,0.65475446,0.32226083,0.00002388661,0.00022132363,0.021930141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042515905,0.0012603366,0.000044330973,0.00013993638,0.00014351349,0.0000040007767,0.000011797753,0.94905907,0.043579586,0.000067819004,0.0009176055,0.0005203907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014460421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012093215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84362656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029484465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007747517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527092503","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2505499","title":"Analysis of Three-Phase Transformer Response due to GIC Using an Advanced Duality-Based Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Harmonics; Transformer; Energy efficient transformer; Isolation transformer; Engineering; Current transformer; Distribution transformer; Delta-wye transformer; Nonlinear system; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Materials science; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.07254844209948125,"score_gpt":0.3196327367870908,"score_spread":0.24708429468760956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527092503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5062825,0.000011401018,0.4929915,0.00012285064,0.00006663745,0.00018182554,0.0002695626,0.00003756896,0.0000361601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869063,0.0000016640178,0.012535817,0.00037700954,0.0000045765028,0.00006598343,0.0000054558454,0.000019858971,0.00008337396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984392,0.000121708414,0.0004148622,0.00039266364,0.0003683879,0.00026316164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987204,0.0000675238,0.000076178025,0.00060683803,0.00024331795,0.0002857145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005628571,0.00017916068,0.00034035475,0.00040691323,0.00015412747,0.00003660085,0.00024939087,0.0000753032,0.0004986665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000736901,0.00016403252,0.00017455975,0.0008319895,0.00009454659,0.00024567888,0.0000011404284,0.00009130581,0.000036182042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016032406,0.00048557852,6.7070965e-7,0.0000043237,0.000028911374,0.0000017044302,0.0004089578,0.5488816,0.44740883,0.000010573562,0.000006960735,0.0011587015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011201543,0.00073633034,0.000027912987,0.000016470176,0.0005045253,0.0000022711397,0.00021483343,0.64154917,0.35534608,0.000052577343,0.00017907181,0.00025061864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025084455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034799593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48062378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009109548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024894864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66890526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528966928","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2614620","title":"An Accurate Type III Wind Turbine Generator Short Circuit Model for Protection Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Phasor; Induction generator; Wind power; Electric power system; Waveform; Turbine; Engineering; Asynchronous communication; Control engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Equivalent circuit; Short circuit; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02996753448379452,"score_gpt":0.24090605626318165,"score_spread":0.21093852177938713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528966928","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06394006,0.000040586663,0.9330673,0.000026757642,0.0007300685,0.0013948107,0.00015886329,0.0005099392,0.00013157884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757296,0.000050860413,0.0005185862,0.000029027908,0.0001291479,0.0010679566,0.0000064838496,0.000068861875,0.00055613375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897385,0.000019823572,0.00028948727,0.00031793505,0.00014419871,0.00025470764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992852,0.000020180601,0.000027859487,0.00038058907,0.0001679004,0.00011822385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012472415,0.00020892796,0.00016924224,0.00016584249,0.00022516733,0.000042567895,0.000118886,0.00018911279,0.000053454587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012923823,0.00017602247,0.00010021152,0.00022319466,0.000023515171,0.00043419324,4.5589854e-7,0.00014523826,0.00006629009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090871246,0.00011026581,8.516094e-7,0.00003868594,0.000089753026,5.358638e-7,0.00017052493,0.4024339,0.5347921,0.00003974301,0.00023807691,0.06199463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092376705,0.00035125937,0.000022019616,0.000062722065,0.0000710462,0.000018936402,0.000044505807,0.8401196,0.15058419,0.00014006034,0.007117008,0.00054490496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020809404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041126947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93363285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017841354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038072598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71779877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533980459","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2618935","title":"Control and Experiment of AC/AC Sparse Modular Multilevel Converter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Capacitor; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics); High voltage; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.009604701053830196,"score_gpt":0.1976021723063261,"score_spread":0.1879974712524959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533980459","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3303322,0.000118033815,0.6685529,0.000018236844,0.0005349371,0.00020718973,0.000055377808,0.000088907036,0.00009224594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994649,0.000060571136,0.00018078242,0.00003462655,0.000017680788,0.00006815962,1.905527e-7,0.000026514766,0.00014657165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992884,0.00002515987,0.00023350671,0.00016511646,0.00012794537,0.000159881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996163,0.000042458305,0.000027650214,0.00019688852,0.000045520384,0.00007116329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007082116,0.00014681241,0.00019074393,0.000101414684,0.0000439658,0.000009486893,0.000051067866,0.00010254543,0.00014129415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001123023,0.00011317715,0.00006467396,0.000043039967,0.000042558586,0.00015907292,4.79995e-7,0.00008061462,0.00005177408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103745086,0.000096560645,0.000016151294,0.00004539155,0.000195856,0.000005265869,0.0005506005,0.0042998893,0.9610329,0.00002081498,0.00018565112,0.03344717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005772134,0.00049954845,0.0010278469,0.00035697536,0.00008907585,0.000038126993,0.00019308268,0.094769984,0.88970107,0.000029522613,0.0068915263,0.0006310874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068763555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069357775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6691327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000562106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000784193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46152303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548593037","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2624276","title":"The Operation of a Power Transmission Line With Injected Third Harmonic Voltage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Transmission line; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electric power transmission; Harmonic; Engineering; Harmonic analysis; Conductor; Line (geometry); Materials science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006631610209641987,"score_gpt":0.1959932546816214,"score_spread":0.18936164447197942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548593037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16418853,0.00019929609,0.8332754,0.0000929138,0.0009304168,0.00032581907,0.000036574325,0.00034283457,0.00060825294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998766,0.00024761428,0.00013581228,0.000022178527,0.000016457223,0.000057947207,9.655201e-7,0.000057403136,0.000695589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868864,0.000059552982,0.0003959666,0.00024053142,0.00033336025,0.0002819287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.00015747525,0.000057161258,0.00041568824,0.00013245938,0.00009050821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018656996,0.00024366639,0.0002099645,0.00017959155,0.0001934995,0.000034604764,0.00017859579,0.00014896494,0.000116566844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031573643,0.00013914135,0.00011666666,0.0003046989,0.000078134326,0.00034418065,7.235543e-7,0.00023610143,0.000081295664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075605564,0.00016324203,0.000009769295,0.00005118643,0.00033811392,0.000012361166,0.0011603453,0.018488774,0.8895048,0.000021852087,0.00087263307,0.08862087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019147383,0.0010463342,0.0002916941,0.00040477575,0.000081415405,0.000056214572,0.00016000224,0.010347868,0.9609028,0.0000158667,0.024324426,0.00045385692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008440698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8345775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004861909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551072710","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2626266","title":"Challenges of Power Converter Operation and Control Under Ferroresonance Conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Electric power system; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Power control; Engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Transformer; Physics","score_opus":0.018019344949621742,"score_gpt":0.2287141992160271,"score_spread":0.21069485426640536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551072710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55650514,0.0006967059,0.43486452,0.0052443473,0.00040075663,0.0003854301,0.00035893102,0.000077813216,0.0014663343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847573,0.00047285875,0.00013270174,0.00041753388,0.000007818773,0.00007548516,5.438346e-7,0.000012856597,0.0004044991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991289,0.000049020313,0.00022782946,0.00027545006,0.00015293366,0.00016589645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939626,0.0001127033,0.000057834543,0.00027561554,0.00008856946,0.00006900857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101135876,0.00012438456,0.00016073749,0.000058367204,0.00014007458,0.000020082101,0.00010833646,0.000069168455,0.0028567058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022652916,0.000085151994,0.000049945913,0.000036202917,0.00022464647,0.00020459261,0.0000016221461,0.000052093914,0.00021295605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008627756,0.00018205892,0.000005643958,0.00001119885,0.000019585374,8.4182926e-7,0.0002844657,0.00009570418,0.9888917,0.0047674677,0.00026652546,0.005388521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048516924,0.0012399708,0.011983554,0.00025774192,0.00014402955,0.000048604365,0.00094917614,0.00091043906,0.9715739,0.0019991344,0.0052732164,0.00076856377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028766934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003563862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44197053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023746003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003465143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570398923","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2650480","title":"A Digital Frequency Adaptive Synchronization Unit for On- and Off-Grid Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Adaptive filter; Phase distortion; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Finite impulse response; Filter (signal processing); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011219709827849412,"score_gpt":0.19826819097617296,"score_spread":0.18704848114832354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570398923","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016942188,0.00067239965,0.9772219,0.000039277686,0.0016653935,0.0004792855,0.0004911774,0.00019652922,0.0022918433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989037,0.00041551315,0.00023573537,0.00002046897,0.00006413484,0.00006839967,0.0000138139485,0.000035359782,0.00024291089],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993999,0.000008087353,0.00015597342,0.00017741007,0.000092316826,0.00016628516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948823,0.000057821686,0.00004416634,0.00025615093,0.00009094447,0.0000627021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040095696,0.00015676247,0.00014324616,0.000100595156,0.00031473144,0.000249294,0.00010538325,0.000091327776,0.000018335179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004715596,0.00015867097,0.000058687554,0.0000403231,0.00003953305,0.00048155582,6.91316e-7,0.000107691856,0.000026485757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015136164,0.000102338345,0.000035024423,0.000072006085,0.00024431336,0.000006863612,0.00021558796,0.90810096,0.0006691276,0.00020094601,0.00058103685,0.08962044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017469005,0.0004839424,0.00026562394,0.0001881084,0.00009697499,0.000015312466,0.00012779384,0.99205893,0.0012377206,0.000047477497,0.0032685965,0.00046261956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016970813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014601083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059253332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017727622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64704144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585357507","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2661845","title":"Finite-Difference Relaxation for Parallel Computation of Ionized Field of HVDC Lines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Massively parallel; Finite element method; Computational science; Computer science; Parallel computing; Multiphysics; Computation; Supercomputer; Grid; Graphics; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02837787865237346,"score_gpt":0.2864366021491464,"score_spread":0.25805872349677295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585357507","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4047059,0.00001656169,0.5943241,0.00009248898,0.00040112442,0.00016455966,0.00003770821,0.00002177871,0.00023574218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953279,0.000029662027,0.0042661815,0.00007222565,0.000015194658,0.000027267366,0.000003872137,0.000008750747,0.0002489385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.000032999666,0.00035609704,0.0001807149,0.00018049347,0.00012392983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986442,0.0004080487,0.00037155903,0.00027565943,0.00026141093,0.00003917281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016116876,0.0001009647,0.00020014975,0.00011632247,0.0002468979,0.00003350011,0.00018634569,0.0000815678,0.00013649455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008652312,0.00009517097,0.00009555674,0.00006541553,0.000066112276,0.00019372992,0.0000015337046,0.00006362683,0.000015823724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00153808,0.00061924884,0.00013759838,0.0001344709,0.00005055158,0.0000012858951,0.0012444676,0.059194997,0.9201295,0.0007545131,0.00025975762,0.015935546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025740727,0.00088941806,0.0035122556,0.00013418344,0.00006858334,0.0000014085061,0.000075730655,0.0614028,0.928358,0.0025970626,0.00011602179,0.00027044764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111999434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022814047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.590622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019722629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005462134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38809597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594421754","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2680456","title":"A Novel Hybrid Differential Algorithm for Turn to Turn Fault Detection in Shunt Reactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Shunt (medical); Algorithm; Fault detection and isolation; Turn (biochemistry); Electrical impedance; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics); Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012688849932256736,"score_gpt":0.2340063064153458,"score_spread":0.22131745648308906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594421754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31531212,0.000011804247,0.6770906,0.000020225569,0.006379401,0.00056671316,0.00023532129,0.0002667821,0.00011702242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807507,0.000015116692,0.0011085903,0.00002893948,0.00013751647,0.00033277922,0.0000039986767,0.00009539549,0.00020256788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983484,0.000022796832,0.00042867693,0.00044382832,0.00027766352,0.0004786445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890494,0.00007134078,0.00008512735,0.0006701506,0.00009135834,0.00017706423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014692462,0.0003495366,0.00033474114,0.0005146586,0.00032361332,0.00017921429,0.00031328446,0.00019336026,0.000032945016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013721938,0.0003847697,0.00022929508,0.00013473947,0.000032045606,0.0004960533,0.0000029787598,0.0004232281,0.00008063089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024039946,0.00031942382,0.000007231168,0.000072214265,0.00021962538,0.000019746272,0.00075572694,0.015308846,0.42495096,0.0000011458316,0.00027542934,0.55782926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026774646,0.0004580655,0.0016082277,0.0002035864,0.000085272535,0.00009702899,0.00012591165,0.25331378,0.73021334,0.0000146143675,0.010309317,0.00089340686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005593758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013692047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.682763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047953665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022293716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599246550","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2689792","title":"Safe Operation of DFIG-Based Wind Parks in Series-Compensated Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Doubly fed electric machine; Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Engineering; Transmission system; Power electronics; Series (stratigraphy); Automatic frequency control; Wind power; Control system; Induction generator; Generator (circuit theory); Control engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); AC power; Control (management); Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010386940197303223,"score_gpt":0.20620282387877015,"score_spread":0.19581588368146693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599246550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946383,0.00020344788,0.0961037,0.00010175445,0.004080703,0.0007873919,0.00013218787,0.00021855402,0.0037339693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.000014025699,0.000047916208,0.000014416126,0.00003273216,0.00003827252,0.00000530065,0.000042070704,0.00018253547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988144,0.00006126322,0.00045967288,0.00021056052,0.00021572036,0.0002383977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906826,0.00005399394,0.00008580682,0.0006411346,0.000083349325,0.00006746396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018884333,0.00021344425,0.0003552988,0.00023058215,0.00014440816,0.000097947355,0.00025092097,0.00016276678,0.00008496552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051468214,0.00022246796,0.00010213815,0.00009148427,0.000048688642,0.00044904338,8.0834207e-7,0.00024862788,0.00007096676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111300935,0.00007775721,0.00022531694,0.000089438785,0.000076327306,0.000020497866,0.00014718472,0.96394956,0.034828335,0.000015036365,0.00015263763,0.00030662277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005924757,0.00043017388,0.013779918,0.0008325813,0.00010479998,0.000035781635,0.00023508711,0.8319574,0.14323668,0.000006949634,0.0025028926,0.0009529606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050733367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024443993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13199212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013583538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046838173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.907198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604908075","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2691671","title":"Applicability of Dynamic Thermal Line Rating for Long Lines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage drop; Limit (mathematics); Line (geometry); Thermal; Voltage; Electrical conductor; Conductor; Thermal resistance; Sensitivity (control systems); Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012401403774366064,"score_gpt":0.2539383404359255,"score_spread":0.24153693666155943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604908075","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42889088,0.00007711704,0.5699524,0.000043507975,0.00039044028,0.00019805062,0.000064154774,0.000114318,0.00026910557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759865,0.0000512821,0.0020460582,0.000016288901,0.000025016798,0.00005480478,0.0000038645426,0.000047333233,0.00015669578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896896,0.000018733912,0.00037041283,0.00024487314,0.0001665946,0.00023043247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.0001251361,0.0000846443,0.0007012099,0.000099657096,0.00007352345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825175,0.0002077084,0.0002864815,0.00009512015,0.0002893293,0.00003833325,0.00035457234,0.00012644505,0.00014169388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065140066,0.00019420449,0.0002970589,0.00006449179,0.00010070995,0.0002219879,0.000001625181,0.00021302345,0.000014253084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002997733,0.0003722587,0.00012947801,0.00034566395,0.00045216034,0.0000046996497,0.0005157855,0.45090663,0.38560215,0.000010901359,0.00003612508,0.16132438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013978004,0.0002356319,0.004040268,0.0002025086,0.00029668986,0.0000046383075,0.00009369671,0.44133663,0.55135554,0.00009495205,0.00036239094,0.0005792445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018145318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005287122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56870776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051171435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015709991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79194295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604918715","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2691343","title":"Frequency-Dependent Multiconductor Transmission Line Model With Collocated Voltage and Current Propagation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Transmission line; Frequency domain; Telegrapher's equations; Transformation (genetics); Mathematical analysis; Time domain; Constant (computer programming); Transformation matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Line (geometry); Voltage; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Telecommunications; Electric power system","score_opus":0.015294308030352862,"score_gpt":0.23986700884587284,"score_spread":0.22457270081551997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604918715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5154194,0.000051011095,0.48346868,0.00009578464,0.00013077317,0.00021496479,0.00004418771,0.00003718323,0.0005379981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826735,0.000026359015,0.000718925,0.000016790018,0.00003060576,0.000050886545,0.000008167815,0.000024752939,0.0008561746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.000019331137,0.00017558031,0.00032041807,0.00018724464,0.0002382581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993202,0.000017477088,0.00009607536,0.00034675348,0.000087758104,0.00013172053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006687108,0.00020269312,0.00016824242,0.00007037518,0.000607794,0.00011783338,0.00014818886,0.000039862967,0.00011323568],"category_scores_gemma":[4.973314e-7,0.00016119303,0.000049058544,0.00004225446,0.00008705142,0.0002981357,0.0000014152846,0.0002648167,0.0000154773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007458134,0.0029606742,0.0010370748,0.00012145879,0.0005159733,0.000013329424,0.004417473,0.029505432,0.6340582,0.0009973334,0.0002454731,0.32538182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008741773,0.0021288535,0.0014670872,0.00054382574,0.00058621657,0.0000120374125,0.0003728569,0.28993627,0.6910087,0.003151357,0.00040972873,0.0016412954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017636998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008765383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48284793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009536434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6573261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605211659","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2690635","title":"A Modular Multilevel HVDC Buck–Boost Converter Derived From Its Switched-Mode Counterpart","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modular design; Mode (computer interface); Buck converter; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage","score_opus":0.01712790369214397,"score_gpt":0.23682953542254878,"score_spread":0.2197016317304048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605211659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4513543,0.00009868157,0.5437737,0.00004176495,0.0028261072,0.0003389303,0.00030278738,0.00029287767,0.00097082666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987397,0.00010200704,0.00023900188,0.00010015042,0.000096733216,0.00012977133,0.000007200881,0.00007496041,0.0005104329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861354,0.000030612424,0.00034437628,0.00038743977,0.00027001702,0.0003540295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883884,0.00004331576,0.00007867403,0.0007791008,0.00010917022,0.00015088552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085643565,0.00032887037,0.00032316783,0.00011915407,0.00046791317,0.00018898718,0.00031474282,0.00027011277,0.0004403293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004978104,0.0003424828,0.00018973026,0.00004281595,0.000052509153,0.0006063604,0.0000025729687,0.00040008232,0.0010280114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022181838,0.00024149593,0.000042025713,0.00009473073,0.00070769043,0.00006992375,0.00237762,0.04511307,0.9268915,0.000009973165,0.0006142307,0.023615923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023176353,0.00013583519,0.0040569515,0.00032386076,0.00012514553,0.000027183805,0.00020213277,0.6538261,0.33181384,0.00004264403,0.006185851,0.00094278646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010147762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027252274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6087131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015736178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027186385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605328484","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2692480","title":"A Transformerless High-Voltage DC–DC Converter for DC Grid Interconnection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rockwell Automation (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Forward converter; Flyback converter; Ćuk converter; Charge pump; Electrical engineering; Boost converter; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Buck–boost converter; Computer science; Engineering; Capacitor","score_opus":0.014376681846939679,"score_gpt":0.22785621104737888,"score_spread":0.2134795292004392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605328484","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17142987,0.000041744443,0.8184086,0.00007468514,0.008024577,0.00067302433,0.00019265564,0.00036001895,0.0007948201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983783,0.00009408191,0.00016137127,0.000060058945,0.00019289806,0.00037574148,0.000007488851,0.00007625023,0.00065385166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877346,0.000019612897,0.00035528687,0.0003283443,0.00017114832,0.00035212486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991717,0.00005242103,0.000065881686,0.0005053391,0.00009377735,0.00011088673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165217,0.00028823348,0.00029813964,0.00019270605,0.00058245845,0.00017697508,0.00022769293,0.0002490177,0.00019810391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034841062,0.0002917779,0.00026958217,0.000067093984,0.000056722234,0.0007434752,8.6227834e-7,0.0003245887,0.00015186679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016140881,0.00079619186,0.000040470975,0.0013223736,0.0018265472,0.000050846327,0.0061198166,0.037956353,0.47545168,0.0004272349,0.007864058,0.46653032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009134713,0.0017365562,0.0010933775,0.00084722694,0.00046732303,0.00016670415,0.0013662215,0.11908049,0.7499912,0.00031605017,0.113321304,0.002478829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004426175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041176972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8269484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016276937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019335876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607504889","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2693292","title":"Performance of Interconnection Protection Based on Distance Relaying for Wind Power Distributed Generation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dependability; Wind power; Interconnection; Reliability engineering; Distributed generation; Computer science; Electric power system; Power-system protection; Fault (geology); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.01970939396783665,"score_gpt":0.22434026103647164,"score_spread":0.20463086706863498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607504889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42009923,0.000008193637,0.5758161,0.000023808028,0.0029950603,0.0004928093,0.00012148448,0.00016238997,0.000280923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.000011253769,0.00021048136,0.00001557501,0.000058666974,0.0001884377,0.000013800323,0.000049694107,0.000079789126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.000036473328,0.00039665488,0.0003197176,0.0002436074,0.0002479704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892706,0.000048670423,0.00017365477,0.00062977546,0.00015892783,0.000061894534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022900058,0.00024994032,0.00023355978,0.00024009726,0.0005490753,0.00008201115,0.00017414009,0.00019432689,0.000030770432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019670088,0.00027147762,0.00016827857,0.0001240576,0.000050820287,0.0006018254,9.441961e-7,0.00027927823,0.000021180042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095528,0.00022796963,0.00008212968,0.00025829862,0.00014107556,0.0000022516367,0.00028991583,0.78930277,0.18836248,0.000012388342,0.00037059633,0.019994859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008647746,0.00071641826,0.0006274281,0.00023232488,0.0000352026,0.0000056573444,0.000033429456,0.6880439,0.30711386,0.000002656487,0.0020530545,0.00027130105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032566488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055021064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57927305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003629972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025045763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615700439","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2705525","title":"Linearized DC-MMC Models for Control Design Accounting for Multifrequency Power Transfer Mechanisms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Modular design; Transfer function; Phasor; Converters; Maximum power transfer theorem; Small-signal model; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Large-signal model; Capacitor; Engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02880457986691991,"score_gpt":0.2378008833240534,"score_spread":0.2089963034571335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615700439","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003971693,0.0000708032,0.9894985,0.000056767272,0.002771208,0.0026280133,0.00035519348,0.00041954263,0.00022829577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98219013,0.00002778937,0.01588484,0.000072104354,0.00007092272,0.0013769657,0.0000034320458,0.00012218568,0.0002516417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984593,0.000034542285,0.000447931,0.00038289273,0.00020069946,0.00047463048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886787,0.0002089695,0.000060306524,0.00053103856,0.00022452608,0.0001072964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048434437,0.00033698938,0.00039233334,0.00016591098,0.0008138732,0.0002207818,0.000281356,0.0003234947,0.000058472284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013558248,0.0003416205,0.00038273828,0.000054886463,0.000035051067,0.00080849987,5.73242e-7,0.00025798526,0.000029539007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066537125,0.00012934569,2.915179e-7,0.00013556819,0.00037283427,0.0000032486955,0.00055120303,0.7794983,0.21018793,0.0002719254,0.0001909287,0.007993075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046855374,0.00034282164,0.0000041674443,0.00010117699,0.00013700867,0.000008074098,0.00008059176,0.89755464,0.09479887,0.0010261964,0.00077040255,0.0004905239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008311012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030700692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97821844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116713425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000393277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625864557","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2715330","title":"Nelson River Pole 1 Thyristor Leakage Problem","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro","funders":"Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Thyristor; Leakage (economics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Root cause; Voltage; MOS-controlled thyristor; Integrated gate-commutated thyristor; Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.009399706697980795,"score_gpt":0.22044227380108727,"score_spread":0.21104256710310648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625864557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6459076,0.00005342605,0.15634151,0.0005599348,0.0012412509,0.00030334012,0.00011802174,0.00015120253,0.19532375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98085827,0.000006074584,0.00051693636,0.00008656249,0.00010568853,0.00003401034,0.0000031476995,0.000028639586,0.018360691],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998972,0.000025770612,0.00017258295,0.00030678607,0.00017093084,0.000351958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.000027047143,0.00010141309,0.00060324953,0.00004765235,0.00011678687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007152225,0.00019647981,0.00017446485,0.00007025862,0.000872705,0.00013739511,0.00032525207,0.00004837612,0.0011103125],"category_scores_gemma":[4.25106e-7,0.00018643407,0.00015392118,0.000043854663,0.00011972369,0.0002890932,0.0000026526845,0.00027497025,0.0005381728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014701912,0.010649659,0.011835235,0.00016688436,0.003777933,0.00012866761,0.026960656,0.007267244,0.16101553,0.020324372,0.15969451,0.59670913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018078262,0.0069494788,0.036258142,0.0006942243,0.001483062,0.000031548327,0.0025424282,0.004163536,0.4099844,0.029684033,0.48269325,0.0074376077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072738115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008681479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58927155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051523475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005812165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626708008","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2714639","title":"Parallel Electromagnetic Transients Simulation with Shared Memory Architecture Computers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Parallel computing; Computer science; Scalability; Interconnection; Distributed memory; Block (permutation group theory); Diagonal; Transient (computer programming); Admittance parameters; Computational science; Shared memory; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.008840250565286359,"score_gpt":0.21145584731655115,"score_spread":0.20261559675126478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626708008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6365763,0.00006044164,0.361615,0.000071998984,0.00032492512,0.0002602679,0.000020092197,0.00024036049,0.0008306216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971502,0.000028325254,0.002501461,0.00005615086,0.00002041853,0.000026600082,0.0000062794556,0.00004373159,0.0001668592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880654,0.000039247094,0.00020818689,0.0003226009,0.00027120273,0.00035222564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901646,0.00010042084,0.00004205833,0.0006704188,0.000049083017,0.00012157106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056404013,0.0002674595,0.00022087686,0.00013690486,0.0004271932,0.00011080288,0.0003055602,0.000112029746,0.00029474127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001852509,0.0002459478,0.000110507215,0.00008167922,0.000085568805,0.0002547729,0.0000012344116,0.00040447494,0.000034983543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030765208,0.00011516761,0.000008356657,0.000037864218,0.00006908635,0.000015269452,0.00054246007,0.9673922,0.013471551,9.770808e-7,0.00012868039,0.01791071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004545595,0.0028161271,0.011507667,0.0003829032,0.00020992472,0.000047465008,0.000047758407,0.9316325,0.04680872,0.00016318518,0.00067488645,0.0011632636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029502442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116904266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3605739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061772414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002406279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730293128","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2721903","title":"Fault Location in Ungrounded Photovoltaic System Using Wavelets and ANN","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault indicator; Engineering; Fault (geology); Wavelet; Electronic engineering; Artificial neural network; Fault detection and isolation; Photovoltaic system; Waveform; Converters; Ground; Computer science; Voltage; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02369752275550999,"score_gpt":0.2592465975598285,"score_spread":0.2355490748043185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730293128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5734099,0.00008179789,0.42183855,0.000022241768,0.0007429826,0.00054452627,0.000021944257,0.00038614703,0.002951911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972728,0.00006438308,0.002132113,0.00006109959,0.000019515861,0.00008304987,0.0000033174995,0.000052118266,0.00031162845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984256,0.000110484165,0.00044419154,0.00044528523,0.00027983185,0.0002946163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.000062204446,0.00023034845,0.00077051454,0.00020373832,0.00010045242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002622021,0.0002579279,0.0003120516,0.0003904469,0.0005249685,0.00019613226,0.0002640504,0.00023215964,0.000045526056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013038778,0.00027855337,0.00007264548,0.00020290911,0.00010987655,0.0006731426,0.000004212474,0.00022195875,0.00003471659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011176056,0.0013643352,0.0014345127,0.0010294784,0.0005999691,0.00039695879,0.0042803967,0.40931356,0.5496515,0.0017479315,0.00056295766,0.028500766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00287909,0.00029881543,0.0022164101,0.0014256834,0.00012900113,0.00025180666,0.0014239853,0.5008836,0.48821324,0.00014634378,0.0009982538,0.0011337533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009364652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013274616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42386287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048717865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078573335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733748169","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2723540","title":"Enhanced Model and Real-Time Simulation Architecture for Modular Multilevel Converter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Sorting algorithm; Gate array; Modular design; Bottleneck; Central processing unit; Solver; Sorting; Embedded system; Parallel computing; Computer hardware; Algorithm","score_opus":0.014846029557896512,"score_gpt":0.24072246548843537,"score_spread":0.22587643593053885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733748169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23550643,0.000010529964,0.7632491,0.00001536518,0.00031064497,0.00040048236,0.00007449162,0.00015766342,0.00027528757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741244,0.000032336196,0.0018285528,0.000017456128,0.000031748026,0.0001053323,0.0000025590834,0.00004230105,0.000527282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993213,0.000010759471,0.00017218833,0.0002175346,0.00009991398,0.0001783182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.000046652283,0.00004108185,0.0003328926,0.00005982173,0.00006538303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007144991,0.00016769161,0.00016832902,0.00008705654,0.00033345405,0.00007213212,0.00008655563,0.00015003131,0.00002124305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003414221,0.00016850888,0.00007352079,0.000018451663,0.000032729593,0.00024433256,8.166561e-7,0.00013056719,0.000022902508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051889438,0.00001565116,2.291149e-7,0.000035675508,0.000040305185,4.3115762e-7,0.0003437597,0.8098855,0.16720252,0.0000029349335,0.000022907221,0.022398176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000657983,0.00006543455,0.000095239186,0.00004374094,0.000024610947,0.0000020704558,0.00001030143,0.9746341,0.02404027,0.00008229121,0.0001529265,0.00019101347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005423377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020161193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.761906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045138742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009264941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6871593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743639676","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2734891","title":"Frequency and Time Domain Responses of Cross-Bonded Cables","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homogeneous; Frequency domain; Coaxial; Materials science; Structural engineering; Time domain; Ground; Frequency response; Coaxial cable; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Conductor; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009427791718284614,"score_gpt":0.25525609432473073,"score_spread":0.24582830260644611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743639676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974242,0.00005229638,0.0068762912,0.00009938984,0.00015665055,0.0000859705,0.00011773009,0.000023308534,0.018346371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949889,0.0000068855875,0.00056921266,0.000019082247,0.000025521093,0.000011695517,0.0000016571233,0.000014187099,0.0043628444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992783,0.00003386319,0.00017130926,0.00020314168,0.00011229646,0.00020106582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929273,0.00007427905,0.00009886541,0.000407676,0.000056975252,0.000069473295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010728776,0.0001315324,0.00017270053,0.00007071109,0.00045839028,0.00010040038,0.00016905856,0.00003882778,0.00071793154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001593325,0.00012340846,0.00007571503,0.0000342081,0.00021336986,0.00021775576,0.0000020267987,0.00012574675,0.00004946902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009935227,0.0013104546,0.01581627,0.00005637364,0.00081538846,0.000021180436,0.0034017824,0.00024512652,0.94790536,0.009270389,0.0012699188,0.018894209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068629817,0.0024945715,0.06367602,0.00030634264,0.00032659393,0.000023435188,0.0005495145,0.00042535405,0.8509933,0.07039842,0.002253936,0.0016895472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034344223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032512967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09691211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136996705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051702536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7860847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747522779","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2743693","title":"A Novel Reclosing Scheme for Mitigation of Distributed Generation Effects on Overcurrent Protection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Overcurrent; Electrical impedance; Fault (geology); Distributed generation; Recloser; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Circuit breaker; Voltage","score_opus":0.027126440995089682,"score_gpt":0.2499652974150564,"score_spread":0.22283885641996673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747522779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34205067,0.000018270242,0.6538479,0.000022104827,0.0029356214,0.0007654665,0.00016014925,0.00015271576,0.000047123278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850446,0.000012206777,0.0008972872,0.0000101284695,0.00011843693,0.00036397175,0.000021242515,0.000044950957,0.000027297088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.000027174665,0.00031656842,0.0002666167,0.00023467133,0.00020776506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991339,0.00005594401,0.00015127481,0.00045995187,0.00013782733,0.000061138984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015998165,0.00021544301,0.00021097634,0.00019244612,0.00039341985,0.000080108,0.00012165975,0.00017803644,0.0000062114577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026570959,0.00023947828,0.00016040239,0.000095973235,0.000029922046,0.0004021487,8.758268e-7,0.00021160046,0.00001421457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114590584,0.0001270279,0.000006083903,0.00020054901,0.00012348186,4.0912744e-7,0.000098715274,0.025020827,0.94324785,0.000014632949,0.00018884923,0.030856967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009825714,0.00033014538,0.0003038376,0.0002595912,0.000044561897,0.000007894495,0.000010000329,0.17480527,0.8220952,0.000010658938,0.0009371387,0.00021308611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004609324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029384366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6564538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031188564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97656405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751581916","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2745899","title":"Evaluation of Low-Power Instrument Transformers for Generator Differential Protection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Current transformer; Metering mode; Transformer; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Inrush current; Electric power system; Generator (circuit theory); Hydroelectricity; Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04254550263059416,"score_gpt":0.267616257198098,"score_spread":0.22507075456750386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751581916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27360928,0.000042801654,0.72414535,0.000020218065,0.00072900567,0.0010057237,0.00003469823,0.00017485644,0.0002380441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984694,0.000069504116,0.00076520327,0.000011335621,0.000019073315,0.0006123394,0.000001709739,0.000039850755,0.000011571479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987952,0.00003193139,0.00026858668,0.00019956821,0.0004846408,0.00022006196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.000014890929,0.000067961206,0.00026307875,0.00029491543,0.000059427846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027473643,0.00018230753,0.0001780596,0.00015264562,0.00023568378,0.00003209443,0.00013390003,0.00012575132,0.00010136162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011206666,0.00018701845,0.00015355652,0.00006403305,0.000043860637,0.0003213893,4.7756697e-7,0.00017691132,0.0000049361765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001799875,0.00023421283,0.0000018932607,0.00008503817,0.00022662476,2.1832845e-7,0.00010620219,0.021853209,0.6193803,0.000011836389,0.00012204806,0.3577984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011115578,0.00035527785,0.0001304922,0.00007466079,0.00014906323,9.952786e-7,0.000011117582,0.06247743,0.93510723,0.00016961682,0.00020291666,0.00020964009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009946588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020317726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72486013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003228681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041938845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7626391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753231692","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2745758","title":"A Novel Method of Combined DC and Harmonic Overcurrent Protection for Rectifier Converters of Monopolar HVDC Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Overcurrent; HVDC converter station; HVDC converter; Engineering; Transformer; Electric power system; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.031183460706520724,"score_gpt":0.258492433582852,"score_spread":0.22730897287633128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753231692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10130582,0.00013690698,0.89474696,0.000017724351,0.002409677,0.0011070808,0.00013748031,0.00007432298,0.00006404542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832827,0.00006882899,0.0011980226,0.0000026833447,0.000018292894,0.00026077862,0.0000011621755,0.000033336528,0.000088611756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990905,0.00003391428,0.00037645668,0.0002100865,0.00012786828,0.0001611811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921674,0.000056658664,0.00017124308,0.00036375396,0.00013488434,0.000056713252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029569576,0.00017174182,0.00033009436,0.00016553445,0.00019261266,0.000042828055,0.0001071545,0.00015700191,0.000008256176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008084432,0.00017386021,0.00013599322,0.00006418232,0.000052189233,0.00025070028,0.0000013034959,0.00017946227,0.0000020431523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004388556,0.0002158733,0.000009408168,0.0012254819,0.0004910259,6.2290724e-7,0.0007857166,0.02176119,0.93853605,0.000069789676,0.00009084414,0.03637517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034993528,0.0010090044,0.0005454512,0.00062974246,0.0002134349,0.00005578438,0.00042664591,0.39444694,0.5975339,0.00004419294,0.0011348638,0.00046073468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009579159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034957255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8970225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079832666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017184031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70898134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761557121","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2759302","title":"DC Voltage Regulation and Frequency Support in Pilot Voltage Droop-Controlled Multiterminal HVdc Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage droop; Converters; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Voltage controller; Voltage; Frequency deviation; Synchronization (alternating current); Automatic frequency control; Voltage regulation; Voltage source; Voltage reference; Computer science; Voltage regulator; MATLAB; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.014062811798623228,"score_gpt":0.22635036380393714,"score_spread":0.2122875520053139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761557121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6309508,0.0001867993,0.3624526,0.000014982029,0.0026975104,0.0010103143,0.000057166646,0.00024830643,0.0023814999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983225,0.00006834439,0.000072913215,0.000010890113,0.00007361456,0.00021731532,0.0000033219999,0.000048555692,0.0011825471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986315,0.0000398137,0.0005012527,0.00032214075,0.00019881333,0.00030648822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.000051311614,0.00011508294,0.00051429344,0.00006522321,0.00010786599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034052174,0.0002692344,0.00040577474,0.00031096308,0.00034305095,0.00021717178,0.0001576975,0.00018418022,0.00009538849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008891013,0.00027155087,0.000098397584,0.00008341347,0.00005784734,0.0006938256,0.0000016083338,0.000335112,0.000079799276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019985316,0.0009412555,0.002822576,0.0011311629,0.0007184463,0.00046271237,0.003394543,0.13797344,0.80557305,0.00038227174,0.00082440197,0.04377759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04112848,0.0030506176,0.088166185,0.0019113866,0.0004385773,0.00057634985,0.0010674901,0.8227308,0.032155808,0.00034755564,0.0048112785,0.0036154871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013396898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006125201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77341723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016460789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002364372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765902197","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2768046","title":"Lessons Learned From a Regional System Blackout and Restoration in BC Hydro","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"BC Hydro","keywords":"Blackout; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Lightning strike; Load rejection; Emtp; Transmission system; Transmission line; Power-system protection; Reliability engineering; Ground; Transmission (telecommunications); Power (physics); Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03249217610222418,"score_gpt":0.257991649463725,"score_spread":0.2254994733615008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765902197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722011,0.000035874098,0.020382011,0.0010111382,0.00027104915,0.000104099665,0.000049723723,0.000038016016,0.0059069884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894315,0.000012637057,0.00009596537,0.000029720648,0.00006341848,0.000025658024,0.0000073506694,0.00001419956,0.00080791535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924356,0.00004415525,0.00015736691,0.0002451649,0.00012361954,0.00018613333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994107,0.000050873747,0.000083210885,0.00036049465,0.000026411293,0.000068345165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008093285,0.00013076988,0.00015428444,0.00007940458,0.00038612395,0.00012255428,0.00013344102,0.000048860886,0.000079779835],"category_scores_gemma":[7.143304e-7,0.00013166352,0.00005322721,0.00003943176,0.00006479507,0.00021943013,0.0000018212372,0.00020894977,0.000065363005],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050796713,0.0070989374,0.036134712,0.00028070083,0.0030904422,0.00020943032,0.05809739,0.021998173,0.26851144,0.0709835,0.015823925,0.5126917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06264684,0.007416236,0.32032284,0.006310371,0.0022005017,0.00007662998,0.04041159,0.15602182,0.23910707,0.09424961,0.058244646,0.0129918195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027930618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009322004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49969986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005445822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004564877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53690827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766919030","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2764746","title":"A Shared Resonance Damping Scheme for Multiple Switchable Capacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Capacitor; Scheme (mathematics); Resonance (particle physics); Electronic engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.018111364968204674,"score_gpt":0.24059543804906386,"score_spread":0.22248407308085918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766919030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69358355,0.0000660584,0.29826158,0.00025316805,0.0011445623,0.00037907934,0.00028486107,0.000087437395,0.0059396983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945209,0.0000031927455,0.002422634,0.000057154673,0.00014011639,0.00015513792,0.0000065616264,0.000030234352,0.0026640645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990028,0.0000121084095,0.00017392177,0.00032461353,0.00012458373,0.00036195986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911106,0.00008218181,0.00009821791,0.00054078066,0.00007470527,0.00009304467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008613867,0.00017768626,0.00017994162,0.00005959536,0.0010374215,0.0001573166,0.00028427102,0.000046707955,0.00021066629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034532786,0.00017937411,0.00015714946,0.000043857006,0.000055416174,0.0003084264,0.00000200134,0.00018238531,0.000063424246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035182359,0.0058981506,0.023648882,0.00030505215,0.0026650701,0.000025716372,0.012170622,0.0055492944,0.65463036,0.010134285,0.056731664,0.22472264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019553216,0.0031985536,0.011522344,0.0010046982,0.00046830965,0.000010488398,0.0021696659,0.06526664,0.7331823,0.010475007,0.14877117,0.004377607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033905168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014822332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30093735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039378163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005193858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7979112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768202178","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2774806","title":"Dynamic Electro-Magnetic-Thermal Modeling of MMC-Based DC–DC Converter for Real-Time Simulation of MTDC Grid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emulation; Insulated-gate bipolar transistor; Field-programmable gate array; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Modular design; Hardware emulation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Embedded system","score_opus":0.010255867729212576,"score_gpt":0.23061001623795166,"score_spread":0.22035414850873908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768202178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36154655,0.000029521276,0.63722986,0.000010341547,0.00045328046,0.00034024665,0.0000758126,0.00008114267,0.00023325019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899477,0.00002558814,0.0007299972,0.0000070526007,0.000022478489,0.000054905184,0.000006708939,0.00004841665,0.00011010229],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990194,0.000023317758,0.0003938301,0.00018629307,0.00016598133,0.00021118687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.00007256031,0.000108065884,0.00042001507,0.0001626123,0.000046847144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014463633,0.00017468691,0.00027032557,0.00017564172,0.00015612977,0.00002562087,0.00014461044,0.00015616773,0.00008687681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043455966,0.0001862632,0.00018952065,0.00006265544,0.00003741476,0.00024109971,6.9755396e-7,0.00013001378,0.000015378066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013320123,0.00004361066,0.0000019331278,0.00008675933,0.00004535139,3.996291e-7,0.000085199805,0.756353,0.23924154,0.0000012256054,0.000010190774,0.0039975788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082410756,0.00030035543,0.000046002857,0.00009093618,0.000059063463,0.0000010182426,0.000016958567,0.9351081,0.06332844,0.000009337916,0.000051125087,0.00016451969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018321305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023973314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6374482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007449991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029852976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7595593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784188395","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2017.2711502","title":"Optimal Placement of GIC Blocking Devices Considering Equipment Thermal Limits and Power System Operation Constraints","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","keywords":"Electric power system; Transformer; AC power; Engineering; Geomagnetically induced current; Control theory (sociology); Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Capacitor; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Geomagnetic storm","score_opus":0.015732745298600512,"score_gpt":0.2286335753083062,"score_spread":0.21290083000970567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784188395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8421584,0.00024271072,0.15458967,0.000031227268,0.0006729484,0.00022268067,0.00003534356,0.00015164753,0.0018953877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986408,0.00007042604,0.001153634,0.000023034607,0.000012715864,0.000019943262,0.0000015022521,0.00003951523,0.00003846635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986485,0.000042509473,0.0004395172,0.00028987988,0.00029696233,0.00028262954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.00006733843,0.00010858247,0.00042992106,0.00006997725,0.000120340825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020576063,0.00027703596,0.00032341617,0.00016368354,0.00040602268,0.00013034609,0.00021980242,0.00012435277,0.000313181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021329931,0.00026683215,0.00012375716,0.000046456094,0.00017408343,0.00036607764,0.00000411271,0.00022716974,0.000022033078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013128316,0.00012811385,0.00017846655,0.00025366337,0.0006659773,0.00004299879,0.0016907323,0.7929025,0.19761835,0.00007335047,0.000017993058,0.006296532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030419126,0.00046784754,0.0030023975,0.0018012649,0.00058714615,0.000116536874,0.0027786032,0.17294124,0.81364626,0.0000029715693,0.00044648704,0.0011673262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017940329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012605249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6199613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010787755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027848104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789258636","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2798411","title":"Improvement of Transmission Line Ampacity Utilization by Weather-Based Dynamic Line Rating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wind Energy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ampacity; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Overhead (engineering); Overhead line; Grid; Computation; Computer science; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Simulation; Electrical engineering; Electrical conductor; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012708609531834603,"score_gpt":0.2388146594388645,"score_spread":0.2261060499070299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789258636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21124779,0.0001971768,0.7871954,0.000051193987,0.00038462118,0.00020820247,0.000112636,0.0002693305,0.00033368554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760026,0.00017615034,0.0016914622,0.000086952714,0.000018808829,0.000017976834,0.000021060707,0.00007032059,0.0003170364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983789,0.000046500958,0.0005677786,0.00032538493,0.00037687417,0.00030459455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917835,0.000067479945,0.00007991502,0.00037877672,0.00015509193,0.00014039851],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018578689,0.000316537,0.00031222528,0.00024421947,0.00016126472,0.000021170279,0.0002018647,0.00018300305,0.0015072399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021305484,0.0002986541,0.00023413548,0.0004497109,0.00010743173,0.00018816043,8.0509886e-7,0.00028568663,0.00002868883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016218134,0.00035419082,0.0000023077043,0.000083912935,0.000118477605,0.0000013115915,0.00036837542,0.1067947,0.81498796,8.6907255e-7,0.00022180608,0.07690392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057530095,0.00046014856,0.0000103082275,0.00012226838,0.00008480715,7.38752e-7,0.000037194517,0.38277996,0.61475146,0.00001147392,0.0009636759,0.00020270087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000313649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025049127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78635246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013292421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033186843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789356858","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2810706","title":"Pole-Selective Residue Perturbation Technique for Passivity Enforcement of FDNEs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Électricité de France","keywords":"Passivity; Control theory (sociology); Frequency domain; Enforcement; Perturbation (astronomy); Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.00904870611991972,"score_gpt":0.23496632471072756,"score_spread":0.22591761859080783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789356858","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07446047,0.000009379098,0.91135526,0.000086195476,0.00027104895,0.000479628,0.000114199225,0.000037830443,0.013186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969312,0.000001908666,0.001228107,0.000048811427,0.000092357564,0.00022480101,0.000006834191,0.00001706461,0.0014489427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922216,0.00003035281,0.00019642185,0.00021152371,0.00012196359,0.00021760492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.00008355683,0.000084377854,0.00019085116,0.00019214164,0.00004794902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010170697,0.00013596399,0.00015261132,0.00011029041,0.00019078127,0.000013760097,0.00009383903,0.000045791865,0.0004214129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012651963,0.0001270358,0.000115007526,0.00014871811,0.00007364925,0.000100629324,9.240911e-7,0.00010512077,0.0000125958495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025115218,0.0036537177,0.0006996186,0.00012836582,0.0014757956,0.0000011283681,0.009303044,0.0016166503,0.8693928,0.043662127,0.0149173895,0.052637815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049328274,0.0015302594,0.00013620341,0.000032579723,0.00005873125,6.037344e-7,0.00014193673,0.00036495432,0.99021834,0.005790072,0.0010580702,0.00017496095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002388051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010094268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9224707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005201468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072738214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51803696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790651710","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2796089","title":"Generalized Formulation of Earth-Return Impedance/Admittance and Surge Analysis on Underground Cables","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Admittance; Electrical impedance; Representation (politics); Maxwell's equations; Electromagnetic field; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009065070199529861,"score_gpt":0.22658775771096376,"score_spread":0.2175226875114339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790651710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870919,0.000040747982,0.12635818,0.00004434144,0.00016475611,0.000080362785,0.00004566415,0.00002266247,0.0023243101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985025,0.000016863274,0.0003456516,0.000052279545,0.000055246946,0.000009964182,0.0000081322905,0.00001329927,0.0009960601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911994,0.00004021466,0.00022101899,0.00024635866,0.000157777,0.00021468123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994406,0.00008119529,0.000091079244,0.00023412857,0.00008563391,0.00006736167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008783291,0.00014924331,0.00023897835,0.00019812604,0.00018115024,0.000030130208,0.00006628242,0.0000399215,0.00046038383],"category_scores_gemma":[5.2675483e-7,0.0001381447,0.00013941333,0.00038553504,0.0000638711,0.00013675055,9.619739e-7,0.000103032,0.000013905177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00649533,0.006989976,0.070522696,0.00022533986,0.02530138,0.000016322221,0.019036883,0.05518994,0.58678144,0.075901195,0.0039082775,0.14963123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072292187,0.0054321317,0.03873601,0.00021139938,0.0035483374,0.0000057119373,0.0009330428,0.06600854,0.85933393,0.012084373,0.0042922185,0.0021850613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033180582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000869352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27255252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016551978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003248699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5633377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793802938","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2812753","title":"Real-Time Finite-Element Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients of Transformer on FPGA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Transformer; Finite element method; Computation; Nonlinear system; Solver; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electromagnetic field; Field-programmable gate array; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Algorithm; Computer hardware; Physics","score_opus":0.007965938763138052,"score_gpt":0.22045258576348728,"score_spread":0.21248664700034922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793802938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65735346,0.000024105106,0.32764035,0.00001941223,0.0005083528,0.00056941254,0.000092247115,0.00018472929,0.013607916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.00005628933,0.000098241595,0.000021297656,0.000025573983,0.000019526584,0.0000063018965,0.00004240573,0.0003118646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985326,0.0000541472,0.000585798,0.0002058125,0.00036610517,0.00025551522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.00018527178,0.000069120644,0.0002900162,0.00015434854,0.000078043566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001243339,0.00021878183,0.0003228951,0.00030511373,0.000060347258,0.000011599349,0.000114194765,0.00012231273,0.0011980456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019953816,0.00022096456,0.0002027477,0.00029455117,0.000060071266,0.00015062012,1.7741266e-7,0.00012129912,0.00015530662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030024818,0.00017547474,0.0000023427492,0.000043360247,0.00012317678,7.0432685e-7,0.00062295934,0.8434446,0.14862713,0.000007941135,0.000052188974,0.0065998733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019657807,0.0019218953,0.00030117037,0.00012230744,0.00010586372,0.0000010817911,0.000053329157,0.74418545,0.2505763,0.000019343484,0.00046890308,0.00027857136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003824895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013150442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34206504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069449256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002479032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799878545","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2827843","title":"Hilbert Huang Transform Based Online Differential Relay Algorithm for a Shunt-Compensated Transmission Line","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Control theory (sociology); Hilbert–Huang transform; Electric power transmission; Algorithm; Protective relay; Electric power system; Electronic engineering; Transformer; Current transformer; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Relay; Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011840865104830347,"score_gpt":0.23360632980911106,"score_spread":0.2217654647042807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799878545","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04506733,0.00008063527,0.948024,0.00010554149,0.004103624,0.0008773668,0.0004745967,0.0010397696,0.00022714563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022776,0.00004120273,0.008637294,0.00011043052,0.00020900053,0.00014156743,0.00005696457,0.00015966257,0.0004161106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793035,0.00005255077,0.00060776196,0.00048527218,0.00035834187,0.0005657236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989796,0.00013165096,0.000051887244,0.0004146509,0.00018991031,0.00023226476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013542459,0.00047158814,0.00042894078,0.00045853667,0.00029784962,0.000053363554,0.00022810505,0.00037063516,0.00045559817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001988267,0.00047299557,0.0004024038,0.00041381372,0.000081610975,0.0002863742,5.7317226e-7,0.00044177944,0.000089942616],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088137615,0.0010262266,0.0000012893045,0.00021584156,0.00052637846,0.000018921455,0.0009715571,0.020630429,0.1535203,0.0000029457765,0.0010397141,0.821165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024318965,0.00081192027,0.000024543557,0.00017644395,0.00013729476,0.000017426171,0.00003356905,0.71343476,0.25968024,0.0000063355265,0.022755608,0.00048995303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007361969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013060024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94516045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025690932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052248954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801494467","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2834138","title":"Simulation of Switching Overvoltages and Validation With Field Tests","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Overvoltage; Transient (computer programming); Surge arrester; Surge; Transmission line; Voltage; Waveform; Resistor; Electrical engineering; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Mechanics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007415538529677046,"score_gpt":0.23138265537918026,"score_spread":0.2239671168495032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801494467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6281844,0.000004990575,0.37028617,0.000026248765,0.000056907167,0.00004597667,0.000004239507,0.000013697985,0.001377377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.0000011640919,0.00035907308,0.000037995862,0.0000389085,0.0000042102947,0.000001245572,0.000008531434,0.00014548589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995585,0.0000141863475,0.000104288,0.00013040953,0.000090590234,0.00010199004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.00013997627,0.00004728627,0.00011174507,0.00006205606,0.00003091576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004015139,0.000081338585,0.0000843273,0.00005976805,0.00010481923,0.000018495713,0.00003541251,0.000021346326,0.00019158355],"category_scores_gemma":[8.005855e-7,0.0000696124,0.000023378274,0.00008782202,0.000025056903,0.00013158005,5.8182104e-7,0.00007733445,0.0000075557778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001994141,0.0022512574,0.030619396,0.00013260462,0.0012593977,0.000004934241,0.016777448,0.25933963,0.39013404,0.0023753857,0.0006757719,0.29443598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022642592,0.0055542616,0.0064180465,0.00022849339,0.00024212335,0.0000028270897,0.00057686947,0.04478103,0.9362939,0.0024324965,0.00055380625,0.0006518921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010213114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040319887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54615986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007259347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016282556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28387114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807731348","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2846264","title":"Multiport Modular Multilevel Converter for DC Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Modular design; Control reconfiguration; Electronic engineering; Modularity (biology); Engineering; Scalability; Network topology; Reliability (semiconductor); Power (physics); Computer science; Interconnection; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Embedded system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016350797498691557,"score_gpt":0.22104757567689381,"score_spread":0.20469677817820225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807731348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07657209,0.00007508665,0.9163413,0.000008404242,0.0051074205,0.0008680719,0.00012614968,0.0004650485,0.0004364164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977217,0.000016870099,0.00060001505,0.000042966938,0.00017685984,0.00041091503,0.000003317477,0.00006853156,0.00095885893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892646,0.000020858506,0.00032108213,0.00026511238,0.00016816313,0.00029829697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934757,0.000043220894,0.00003368121,0.00031050466,0.00016677921,0.000098274075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013821814,0.00021847263,0.00022120253,0.0001588497,0.00018188605,0.000047790116,0.000105862215,0.00019244743,0.00008954155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019885708,0.00021780407,0.00012489785,0.00010338913,0.0000456428,0.00021173216,4.7153222e-7,0.00016178448,0.00033019236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006278525,0.00066178926,0.000032187698,0.0010231076,0.001580952,0.00003258331,0.0045780004,0.47074023,0.40997508,0.00012609725,0.014794345,0.095827766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011386996,0.00033422702,0.00008915528,0.00011212301,0.000046621357,0.00003206819,0.00016499181,0.91180766,0.050059035,0.0000065679315,0.035793036,0.00041581917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014715674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002471313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92114955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011494901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016389984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8881792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808677813","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2846608","title":"Probabilistic Harmonic Resonance Assessment Considering Power System Uncertainties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Harmonic; Resonance (particle physics); Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Stochastic resonance; Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Noise (video); Mathematics; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.02400535197187398,"score_gpt":0.2451892567463427,"score_spread":0.22118390477446873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808677813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45663717,0.0009544385,0.51716274,0.00015725524,0.0064991666,0.0006349597,0.00019342462,0.0019990213,0.015761811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982197,0.00010635414,0.0010318133,0.00014843958,0.000042361946,0.00007204362,0.0000018318915,0.00006554062,0.00031186928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982621,0.00007326025,0.00044592944,0.00037367328,0.00034589728,0.00049913925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897534,0.00014861341,0.000047288293,0.00053304416,0.00015209732,0.00014363094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673062,0.00032089642,0.00031407393,0.00017583673,0.00030580434,0.00009790764,0.00022978085,0.00016107781,0.00037526127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043960626,0.00034146674,0.00015977028,0.0002658023,0.00020916072,0.0002708868,0.0000028091522,0.00045674326,0.00037941313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020079007,0.0038186451,0.00028491582,0.0059944256,0.005610846,0.0011473944,0.04392598,0.6657858,0.09396677,0.04984107,0.06969833,0.057917915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006538794,0.0031848564,0.002952094,0.0037471391,0.00084052485,0.0005097697,0.010367309,0.5253762,0.21381757,0.0014259643,0.22474116,0.0064986385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042745392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068432295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5415826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055114634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011090991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811072321","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2849854","title":"Partitioned Fitting and DC Correction for the Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients in Transmission Lines/Cables","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Curve fitting; Frequency response; Line (geometry); Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); DC bias; Frequency band; Complement (music); Computer science; Algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Geometry","score_opus":0.009616597335656134,"score_gpt":0.23687565244233436,"score_spread":0.2272590551066782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811072321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54606867,0.000046965717,0.45311436,0.00008089169,0.00022408043,0.00022021672,0.000009787663,0.00001450945,0.00022055836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.000015449128,0.0002709355,0.00003006145,0.000056828165,0.00004933055,0.000004060986,0.000013934596,0.0002438303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992272,0.000036891048,0.00024426886,0.0001900223,0.000101731275,0.00019985795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994262,0.00028618364,0.000058355923,0.00011150767,0.00008182674,0.000035948324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263434,0.00011712764,0.0001312835,0.00009588568,0.00022712648,0.000018858993,0.000057616002,0.0000389118,0.0001346236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014649931,0.00009509137,0.00006779533,0.0001926813,0.00006619741,0.00010341901,3.8482386e-7,0.000110916684,0.0000026981586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002413091,0.0017169702,0.00086138106,0.000105125284,0.00031654243,6.778237e-7,0.0113437725,0.23796423,0.33584082,0.00022859094,0.00043859475,0.4087702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041137123,0.004061124,0.0050395685,0.00023452607,0.00029770547,0.000002588911,0.0008196024,0.6939151,0.2876711,0.0018593492,0.0014876919,0.0004979078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094649105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017717688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45595092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017036984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027436688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38777137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811436010","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2850848","title":"Field Validated Generic EMT-Type Model of a Full Converter Wind Turbine Based on a Gearless Externally Excited Synchronous Generator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine; Engineering; Wind power; Power electronics; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Transient (computer programming); Rectifier (neural networks); Power optimizer; Fault (geology); Induction generator; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Computer science; Maximum power point tracking; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.012367317788695079,"score_gpt":0.20201624839258983,"score_spread":0.18964893060389476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811436010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4921877,0.000061539475,0.5055431,0.00003143052,0.0012823534,0.0002506238,0.00009184758,0.00020185276,0.00034954693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833584,0.000013221026,0.00065869896,0.0005053593,0.00014048835,0.000026323461,0.000007756949,0.00009490474,0.00021742884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982945,0.00006692228,0.0004991849,0.0003804566,0.00036295308,0.00039600662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987472,0.00009758088,0.000080332444,0.0006368213,0.0002785038,0.00015950961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112891095,0.0003763942,0.00043374993,0.00037103455,0.00009023687,0.000045054396,0.00027613383,0.0002473512,0.000518636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047882677,0.0003713038,0.00019340824,0.00037254108,0.00006137746,0.00016206324,0.0000018621324,0.00031754328,0.00014741876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067640655,0.00020505964,0.000013216278,0.00006218548,0.00021787193,0.000020840287,0.00023329031,0.64747125,0.3483197,0.0000023862096,0.0015795534,0.0011982069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014076413,0.00091726164,0.000046886245,0.000108464395,0.000083746156,0.000012778903,0.000011454381,0.8839882,0.112879805,0.0000029093962,0.00018949948,0.00035135812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008280985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004175091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5061481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013765084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009688378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2860283131","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2855111","title":"Emergency-Temperature Testing on MV Jacketed Reduced-Wall TRXLPE Aluminum Cable Systems in Duct Bank","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Ampacity; Conductor; Materials science; Electrical conduit; Electrical conductor; Aluminium; Duct (anatomy); Copper; Composite material; Concentric; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018844766105152247,"score_gpt":0.2371385783150686,"score_spread":0.21829381220991634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2860283131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730314,0.000045727247,0.002974817,0.00015861835,0.0018539581,0.000526822,0.00001599262,0.00034330922,0.021049345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944653,0.00009274198,0.00051040825,0.00018234478,0.00005709086,0.00006749524,0.0000029817431,0.000039902185,0.004581765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801576,0.00012662576,0.00040936618,0.00060595776,0.00039829075,0.00044397474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.000067836794,0.00009258237,0.0005116981,0.00003212275,0.00010432745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036463147,0.00028131282,0.0002282048,0.00021299119,0.00029086362,0.00006123128,0.0003129983,0.00017175039,0.0010712944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000128625,0.00026929574,0.000094909075,0.0007592035,0.000119421,0.00027533123,0.000006095921,0.00039421653,0.0008070161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075455254,0.0029628314,0.0041663675,0.00016713302,0.00026104323,0.00024092587,0.0035549437,0.1844364,0.5880569,0.00004419807,0.16871116,0.04664356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063553345,0.012406081,0.05759547,0.0035068654,0.00048214366,0.0002148982,0.004414909,0.12576813,0.6973123,0.00068807823,0.083207704,0.0080480995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020794882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026077087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109255396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012306763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883505088","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2860586","title":"Functional Mock-Up Interface-Based Approach for Parallel and Multistep Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asynchronous communication; Computer science; Interface (matter); Electric power system; Computation; Mode (computer interface); Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Parallel computing; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015079183584214395,"score_gpt":0.22544555631764793,"score_spread":0.21036637273343353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883505088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12129117,0.00007382171,0.87707305,0.0000080498385,0.00045181747,0.00046540765,0.00003857675,0.000111711044,0.00048639748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803364,0.000005552144,0.0014849806,0.000022444243,0.000028883527,0.000070700145,0.0000104388255,0.000031953983,0.00031138703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991223,0.000029443143,0.00029889107,0.00020609586,0.00016292188,0.00018030271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994824,0.000122291,0.000038982787,0.00015531672,0.0001363249,0.00006468664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007864969,0.00016447993,0.00019468434,0.00016345235,0.000087996734,0.000023820743,0.00005574087,0.00010381787,0.000108624736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002044402,0.00016975804,0.00010876999,0.00011998431,0.000057363224,0.00013458672,2.5906036e-7,0.00008910291,0.000011333054],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004264783,0.000078195575,0.000005155652,0.000055513803,0.00007157464,9.327082e-8,0.00016319795,0.9773706,0.018597182,0.0000053281024,0.00007138467,0.0031552708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025003515,0.0004203713,0.00031311729,0.000021462783,0.0000521955,0.0000015922791,0.000039572486,0.98831344,0.007943941,0.000010818172,0.00022501581,0.0001581543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012354855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078366575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8767425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044338165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016958847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69225323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890633948","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2868467","title":"Investigation of Fault Ride-Through Capability of Hybrid VSC-LCC Multi-Terminal HVDC Transmission Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"Open University of Sri Lanka; Mitacs; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Converters; Rectifier (neural networks); Voltage source; Fault (geology); Transmission system; High-voltage direct current; Engineering; Inverter; Electrical engineering; Transmission line; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Direct current","score_opus":0.021830293710623897,"score_gpt":0.23335634708363565,"score_spread":0.21152605337301175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890633948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50712675,0.00011284659,0.49115956,0.000005760989,0.0009608946,0.0003319354,0.00006174802,0.00011352151,0.00012702563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832416,0.00006538757,0.0013736582,0.000008751215,0.000050382885,0.000056499233,0.0000044311364,0.000039967388,0.000076791745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983443,0.000105379666,0.0007228174,0.0002847449,0.000311889,0.00023088425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908,0.00005757978,0.00012567948,0.0003763892,0.0002617584,0.00009860192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634755,0.00024080263,0.00036846192,0.0001760469,0.000112974514,0.000015846495,0.00013467972,0.0001501045,0.000079093494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039676015,0.0002374538,0.00017533667,0.0002742683,0.00018344537,0.0003628559,8.4618637e-7,0.000244649,0.000033687338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038045106,0.0003448751,0.00014884442,0.00213989,0.0003450194,0.000015263078,0.0073516197,0.13606088,0.83612424,0.00002193838,0.00049911084,0.016567884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009023377,0.0004782948,0.00040914328,0.00051547575,0.000075851785,0.000059449896,0.00032536115,0.098825485,0.8968511,0.000021194517,0.0012195716,0.00031671394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007380774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4911974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121050936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042312804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896105114","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2874696","title":"A 3-D Electrothermal Simulation of the Outdoor Medium-Voltage Circuit Breaker","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Busbar; Voltage; Engineering; Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker; Electrical engineering; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; High voltage; Nuclear engineering; Short circuit","score_opus":0.009468953995512383,"score_gpt":0.21232258305384807,"score_spread":0.2028536290583357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896105114","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3202196,0.00006143281,0.67616403,0.000032455795,0.0009297995,0.00018879102,0.000031605334,0.00019234417,0.0021799258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.00001804405,0.00005002814,0.00012348322,0.000051836938,0.000012716505,9.83424e-7,0.00005388648,0.0004199152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878776,0.000045783494,0.0003340715,0.00020959665,0.00034992033,0.00027285548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.00008829406,0.000048800917,0.00045987222,0.00010785616,0.000071891496],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011624811,0.00021140065,0.00020353319,0.00014811891,0.00014250798,0.000016457465,0.0002856037,0.00013800238,0.0014449605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002589736,0.00016489186,0.0002609631,0.0004147826,0.00013498253,0.00016903959,0.0000011720118,0.00028404608,0.00012766423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013943932,0.00021800134,0.000065312815,0.00004674182,0.00038942148,0.0000031174536,0.0020234254,0.6237272,0.3569301,0.000023085064,0.00026211856,0.016172046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088750536,0.00020579432,0.002970071,0.00015614412,0.0002638183,0.000010547667,0.000077712335,0.16058558,0.8304947,0.00011244137,0.0037640769,0.00047160016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021478556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003447598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6790495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008099027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029946745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897037758","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2874331","title":"Very Fast Transients in a 500 kV Gas-Insulated Substation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage; Transformer; Capacitance; Electrical engineering; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.006498947304882044,"score_gpt":0.21174254524716285,"score_spread":0.2052435979422808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897037758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990812,0.000013950858,0.093547985,0.00007853214,0.0005302407,0.0001537533,0.000043443164,0.00006276212,0.00648816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990655,0.0000057406064,0.00013202285,0.00009534021,0.00006419485,0.00002827514,0.000012933495,0.000025781454,0.0005702218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988306,0.000052021107,0.00025687696,0.00030908937,0.00018076523,0.00037061385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995307,0.000038834612,0.000045360615,0.00022047156,0.00007503538,0.0000896322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000811825,0.00018919032,0.00017029484,0.00021782385,0.000160286,0.000036933023,0.00012034942,0.000054205022,0.0009948085],"category_scores_gemma":[3.6477417e-7,0.00019465346,0.000094264375,0.00040111033,0.000070142036,0.00020354903,6.1414806e-7,0.00023205925,0.0003346016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00512059,0.014292353,0.012466607,0.00011188385,0.0019574312,0.000092119815,0.07409537,0.02556826,0.3899743,0.002284092,0.006683796,0.46735322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027348816,0.010397846,0.057080243,0.00089210237,0.00070877385,0.000032630596,0.005200549,0.052859727,0.8186444,0.010770146,0.010795175,0.0052695824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030758875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004235009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46208364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064413645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056513334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899897923","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2872883","title":"Initialization of Modular Multilevel Converter Models for the Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ripple; Converters; Initialization; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Capacitor; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Voltage source; Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.015051304660182894,"score_gpt":0.21914174517876706,"score_spread":0.20409044051858416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899897923","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24003892,0.00005488288,0.7586401,0.00000359061,0.0004505857,0.00064972404,0.00004854425,0.000039640654,0.00007401718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960715,0.000032099542,0.00019496371,0.000011496526,0.0000085524425,0.000057599023,0.0000032776024,0.000026763732,0.00005812884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930626,0.000021006806,0.00029019918,0.00011520297,0.00015069691,0.00011663938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951094,0.00010878058,0.000046920857,0.00018432506,0.0001298952,0.00001913041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086798056,0.00010714922,0.00015618865,0.00010738394,0.000037806018,0.0000064707765,0.00006951502,0.000094089344,0.00005618758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011339979,0.00009251624,0.00009905181,0.00011470763,0.000018072686,0.00017937741,2.1972016e-7,0.00007880808,0.000006359227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006961607,0.00003911173,0.0000010305006,0.000096695345,0.00006239424,4.980063e-8,0.0005111205,0.92200154,0.07253975,0.000017957558,0.0000053154763,0.004655437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068345334,0.00024436312,0.00006743643,0.000045442746,0.00004328198,8.050751e-7,0.000046091056,0.94889003,0.049774177,0.000048783226,0.00006820848,0.00008794192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003901774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005573523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7595682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030809835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011823424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37727028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900034684","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2880616","title":"Parametric Average-Value Modeling of Thyristor-Controlled Rectifiers With Internal Faults and Asymmetrical Operation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thyristor; Parametric statistics; Control theory (sociology); Harmonics; Engineering; Integrated gate-commutated thyristor; Parametric model; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00807418349210705,"score_gpt":0.20460226521317823,"score_spread":0.19652808172107117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900034684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39682278,0.00009720026,0.60138917,0.00000618756,0.00056284224,0.00024002123,0.000006233308,0.000083785584,0.000791783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856615,0.00007599952,0.0011198049,0.00001670497,0.000049363556,0.000043099015,6.525151e-7,0.000030292626,0.000097945274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.000054693133,0.00033958125,0.00022728891,0.00023250155,0.0001732156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950236,0.00007237774,0.000045208362,0.00017232982,0.00012884625,0.000078875004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073776,0.00017585179,0.0002914733,0.0005211265,0.00012527769,0.00003243434,0.00006798042,0.00013360586,0.0000310711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000091324055,0.000148722,0.0000811077,0.00045700886,0.000048542865,0.00023105255,7.5641253e-7,0.00025923763,0.000017296969],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011520283,0.0000958013,0.000022566775,0.00004024953,0.00029303797,0.0000048873017,0.00079756556,0.9821694,0.004620098,0.000019412144,0.00005478605,0.010730171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023414309,0.00066603825,0.000049269023,0.00007670505,0.000053200776,0.000034697874,0.00010624419,0.9845847,0.011802771,0.000010277751,0.00008011683,0.00019453933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029705578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041935647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60174334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012236206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020028523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6064707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901430714","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2862153","title":"Modeling and Application of Hybrid Power Flow Controller in Distribution Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Flexible AC transmission system; Power electronics; Electric power system; Unified power flow controller; Benchmark (surveying); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Transmission system; Computer science; Power (physics); Transmission (telecommunications); Power flow; Voltage; Control (management); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003806045025261981,"score_gpt":0.1765485639260878,"score_spread":0.17274251890082581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901430714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17127225,0.00044424736,0.8274733,0.000009461768,0.00031510895,0.00023013115,0.00009806145,0.00007539219,0.00008207676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.00021563648,0.0002014706,0.000013512636,0.000018410423,0.000042603802,0.00001199415,0.000017483128,0.000008754413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.000019804645,0.0002706664,0.00015735657,0.000098506316,0.00014514256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968415,0.000022327598,0.000023490255,0.0001308411,0.00009970712,0.000039453345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009907656,0.000119414144,0.00017417135,0.00010950526,0.000049651157,0.000019386434,0.000050955623,0.000057583635,0.000015483525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014057246,0.00012430905,0.00004241624,0.00012953914,0.00003308768,0.0001455404,5.6027955e-7,0.000104587736,0.0000143941415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000729445,0.00003682666,0.000005943075,0.000015906224,0.000028423286,5.691583e-7,0.00008949661,0.9909704,0.00452208,0.000014901243,0.0000339023,0.0042086532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007507081,0.000057767887,0.000025322413,0.000032970598,0.000019648009,0.000005629177,0.00004032465,0.9955489,0.0032347129,0.000012033994,0.00015729145,0.00011468039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006629668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020309235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8281979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006382646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008037176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5069176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902340463","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2882999","title":"Wildfire Trips De-Energized Line Shunt Reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overcurrent; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Line (geometry); Electronic circuit; Ground; Engineering; Overvoltage; Short circuit; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.00862642628605118,"score_gpt":0.2213711984168384,"score_spread":0.2127447721307872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902340463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81782293,0.000032218195,0.16325705,0.00027754577,0.00075400923,0.00011982332,0.00004363565,0.00012563006,0.01756716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952101,0.000008856799,0.0005820537,0.00027272536,0.00034354173,0.000031961925,0.000006295488,0.00003242637,0.0035120079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988694,0.00005105577,0.00021851549,0.00029387276,0.00016119334,0.00040595836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.00006080645,0.000056645007,0.0003256529,0.00005640659,0.0001525088],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106404914,0.00020232692,0.00019254778,0.000105432504,0.00022918747,0.00004805642,0.00016523439,0.000060721402,0.0016379198],"category_scores_gemma":[8.3625366e-7,0.00018826596,0.00015113069,0.00020528909,0.00008738673,0.00012997074,0.000001230929,0.0002557039,0.00036573946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037584621,0.008111854,0.001382686,0.000045422774,0.0027537653,0.000046818914,0.013495938,0.0016495861,0.5711544,0.005123446,0.054405894,0.3380717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007505708,0.0054274765,0.0012998595,0.0001835276,0.0005250114,0.000023449391,0.0008614809,0.0062995236,0.87769306,0.0048533506,0.093357444,0.0019701363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002640156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008045036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006479444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001024443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913750922","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2018.2866562","title":"Real-Time MPSoC-Based Electrothermal Transient Simulation of Fault Tolerant MMC Topology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); MPSoC; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Network topology; System on a chip; Fault (geology); Waveform; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Embedded system; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00801373754401159,"score_gpt":0.22552556374079372,"score_spread":0.21751182619678214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913750922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47719648,0.000014337961,0.52049357,0.000015732323,0.00054203655,0.00024712735,0.000025687026,0.0002067926,0.0012582392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994047,0.0000136894905,0.00025712405,0.000031200314,0.000059543523,0.00003775012,0.0000027302424,0.00004253618,0.00015072014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892807,0.000058647547,0.00035598673,0.00020693919,0.00018600505,0.00026432527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946433,0.000062931496,0.000044778633,0.00024262758,0.000121905614,0.00006340825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118917116,0.0001853307,0.00023582499,0.00020476569,0.00010525222,0.0000105836825,0.000085330714,0.0001872122,0.00078090804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012129126,0.00018985303,0.00014437584,0.00022383039,0.000072272735,0.0001163926,2.4374418e-7,0.00016924657,0.00016227702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017066,0.00009263225,0.0000012324748,0.000030768148,0.000059369664,0.0000022479555,0.00059330184,0.7251805,0.26925752,0.0000030764409,0.000064470005,0.004544255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079414895,0.0006310412,0.00013532997,0.000060344733,0.000032457618,0.0000067894057,0.000051687137,0.6850596,0.31183803,0.0000053593158,0.0011495472,0.00023567307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001667019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047555342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010629163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003021629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85503954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914258653","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2894770","title":"A Continuous Monitoring for Neutral Grounding Resistors and Reactors With Hardware Validation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Western University","funders":"Western University","keywords":"Ground; Resistor; Transient (computer programming); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Metering mode; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Limit (mathematics); Electrical engineering; MATLAB; SIGNAL (programming language); Earthing system; Computer science","score_opus":0.0067251417594611,"score_gpt":0.19953704447047035,"score_spread":0.19281190271100926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914258653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842799,0.00012796994,0.11379718,0.00001800137,0.0008163748,0.00041001692,0.000024135958,0.0002448152,0.00028161815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834085,0.00009352652,0.00094919995,0.000012143453,0.000025114692,0.00007343276,0.000006060948,0.00007240951,0.00042726047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.000015381434,0.00017481609,0.000234524,0.00013502102,0.0003544884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999525,0.0001361396,0.0000331704,0.000185563,0.00005119739,0.00006894578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009104462,0.00019556402,0.00018768263,0.00015205504,0.000100376725,0.00006443053,0.00007565124,0.00008118388,0.00001900454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017748291,0.00019649003,0.00005952456,0.00014019755,0.00002035087,0.0003403806,4.2974622e-7,0.00023841986,0.000012937088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025009296,0.0006372623,0.006324493,0.0014105777,0.002368773,0.00004184841,0.010931658,0.3747652,0.56372327,0.0013799885,0.0017453347,0.03417067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004864652,0.0031750996,0.0019599842,0.0007472592,0.0004995257,0.00009937362,0.0020093147,0.012403925,0.964269,0.00029844532,0.0077201244,0.0019533408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002159586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001553456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4005457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021291134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025932473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8012631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914719619","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2896135","title":"Impact of Wind Generation on Power Swing Protection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Tripping; Swing; Wind power; Electric power system; Electricity generation; Fault (geology); Engineering; Power-system protection; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Circuit breaker; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014010699140119966,"score_gpt":0.22150695206387155,"score_spread":0.2074962529237516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914719619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.785008,0.000025302732,0.21117668,0.0000061116752,0.0016877278,0.0005551009,0.000023588304,0.00017450815,0.0013429752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995118,0.0000148014415,0.000057886216,0.000011215587,0.00004340936,0.00003412072,0.0000024135459,0.0000472058,0.00027718398],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989787,0.000042077292,0.0003020676,0.00023142388,0.00023844911,0.00020733711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.000018880311,0.00005529979,0.00030071888,0.00007782257,0.00005974992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013236354,0.00020843027,0.00020701165,0.00029128775,0.000081720296,0.000030689465,0.00006722535,0.00018275868,0.00045889034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017484531,0.00019594269,0.00022762943,0.000255453,0.000012851416,0.0002945239,4.5252193e-7,0.00030803465,0.00034278622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007596117,0.000094515155,0.000026071073,0.00002889838,0.0001254333,0.0000012120669,0.00036316426,0.5806816,0.41406024,0.000004328906,0.00011779292,0.0044207824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003033605,0.005449629,0.008678696,0.0005396678,0.00009969504,0.00007479159,0.0002776087,0.27824125,0.70013016,0.000020226085,0.0021042568,0.0013504091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016917723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012178219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30244035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002697779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025504707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79903114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914838028","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2896982","title":"Alternative Approach to Alleviate Passivity Violations of Rational-Based Fitted Functions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Control theory (sociology); Rational function; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009032321269940698,"score_gpt":0.1993754184939747,"score_spread":0.190343097224034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914838028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5371379,0.00001554875,0.4594397,0.00003839471,0.00036666082,0.00029038225,0.00009356232,0.00010390332,0.0025139009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979511,0.00000689329,0.001499948,0.00007422482,0.000011355276,0.00006761868,0.000021408192,0.000023183786,0.00034430166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899304,0.000057870722,0.00026911017,0.0002490112,0.0002434795,0.00018746588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921507,0.00018829077,0.000033324566,0.00035115643,0.00012000232,0.00009213374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008808478,0.00016762556,0.00019582047,0.00024525978,0.00008907397,0.000014298634,0.00012240601,0.000078228644,0.000711667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037920893,0.00017290359,0.00013121802,0.00035484257,0.000024852761,0.00014015162,0.0000011530971,0.00022995121,0.00016235652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084902334,0.00034438164,0.000060603827,0.000035413188,0.00006821714,3.1068976e-7,0.00021106852,0.94512486,0.052309066,0.000033383505,0.00054604694,0.0011817367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012477434,0.0006308012,0.005484965,0.00011857865,0.00007923049,0.0000027669923,0.00008666165,0.8315648,0.15910923,0.00012394533,0.0010757213,0.00047555167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005288481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003439665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46081313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008661509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046302837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77922547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922922810","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2906313","title":"An Open Conductor Condition Monitoring Scheme Using Natural Voltage and Current Disturbances","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Conductor; Electromagnetic coil; Transformer; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electrical conductor; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical equipment; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics","score_opus":0.018966400126777173,"score_gpt":0.2810691732022242,"score_spread":0.262102773075447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922922810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89840555,0.00080525957,0.089798816,0.000002179209,0.010134032,0.00042668715,0.000057405403,0.00026191463,0.00010816299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.00006468197,0.00029190446,0.0000071274753,0.00007144887,0.000028685712,0.0000050711483,0.000046312107,0.00007412096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989624,0.000035010155,0.00023871528,0.00032389586,0.00019521365,0.0002447777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.000035290468,0.000045578243,0.00029797995,0.00005660218,0.000102154074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001015631,0.00022686024,0.00022303587,0.000163041,0.0001410013,0.00018215865,0.0001988133,0.00009091235,0.00006931971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011675735,0.0002397261,0.00004809788,0.00016757005,0.000032742464,0.001420668,0.0000025585923,0.00036076337,0.00006184229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080627164,0.00011205014,0.0007260062,0.00015299508,0.00013315846,0.0000063821835,0.00064378243,0.007845434,0.9761308,0.000009987745,0.00008235764,0.014076458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036045385,0.0007238248,0.0067131934,0.0011961302,0.00017109337,0.00015251397,0.0015795733,0.28576764,0.68455863,0.00004953863,0.0133292675,0.0021540418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090754096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016657139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29157212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020640972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019451643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2934200708","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2908686","title":"Short-Circuit Model for Type-IV Wind Turbine Generators With Decoupled Sequence Control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Control theory (sociology); Turbine; Engineering; Wind power; AC power; Power electronics; Fault (geology); Grid; Transient (computer programming); Low voltage ride through; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.017283498889455767,"score_gpt":0.20984590570616637,"score_spread":0.1925624068167106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2934200708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3110882,0.00017124861,0.687519,0.000011658124,0.0003795994,0.00048110227,0.00010985345,0.00016902476,0.00007032235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980043,0.00012657145,0.001321246,0.00016066823,0.00002600773,0.00004340198,0.000015003899,0.00006281817,0.00023997368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913377,0.00000940225,0.00019613616,0.0002501222,0.00013716666,0.00027343354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.000041172265,0.00002014249,0.00025465753,0.00013738956,0.00008372421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060664624,0.00021730569,0.00022116522,0.00011354688,0.00007357693,0.00003966566,0.00011332981,0.000112407935,0.00011911843],"category_scores_gemma":[8.067876e-7,0.00019977505,0.000091294845,0.00015467845,0.000020378478,0.00021925682,3.0934274e-7,0.00015753845,0.00006168481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016039693,0.000033359604,0.000045431298,0.000016107098,0.00014895758,0.0000013647581,0.00007167339,0.97580725,0.021386698,0.000008120923,0.00011565058,0.0022049763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014353653,0.00014647825,0.000037938393,0.000021957609,0.000096297816,0.000008153702,0.000009643146,0.9929871,0.004882467,0.000010340639,0.00009382218,0.00027046938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005741581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023909019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6869161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009096369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045718054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81465906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941210454","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2913110","title":"Implementation and Experimental Verification of a Novel Control Strategy for a UPFC-Based Interphase Power Controller","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Unified power flow controller; Control theory (sociology); Capacitive sensing; Transmission line; Engineering; Converters; Electric power transmission; Voltage source; Controller (irrigation); Transformer; Electric power system; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Power flow; Physics","score_opus":0.009714489164571117,"score_gpt":0.24328372850718977,"score_spread":0.23356923934261864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941210454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28650686,0.00020778883,0.71189183,0.000017028293,0.0002715028,0.00074649235,0.000234502,0.00006118263,0.000062829975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890506,0.00001560464,0.0007546061,0.000102880804,0.0000071435375,0.00015173362,0.000015681895,0.000028455688,0.000018833842],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926424,0.000014659984,0.0002851455,0.00018245545,0.00009861575,0.00015490237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.00007180666,0.000057099667,0.00012729687,0.00008419852,0.000047504596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007548844,0.00015497085,0.00020417098,0.0001414154,0.000040447187,0.000027463475,0.00005458707,0.000071178554,0.00025744337],"category_scores_gemma":[6.9681613e-7,0.00016088039,0.000102109094,0.000071641996,0.000022866809,0.00017940701,2.9978986e-7,0.000070453774,0.00000697682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009885561,0.00027343826,0.00001191443,0.00003330455,0.00015565666,2.9287074e-7,0.0002692449,0.5303667,0.46411973,0.0000466586,0.00008306796,0.0036514127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019014213,0.00089721195,0.00010238807,0.000033134973,0.00008534099,0.000003144082,0.0007027833,0.76707983,0.21149653,0.000003845382,0.00031343327,0.00026816453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017718312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007587189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71239823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057332243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023074901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6560512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944832216","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2911052","title":"Spurious Power Losses in Modular Multilevel Converter Arm Equivalent Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Converters; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Equivalent circuit; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Voltage; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.011716888639244093,"score_gpt":0.21004879166360127,"score_spread":0.1983319030243572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944832216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51016325,0.00009388121,0.486646,0.000014883002,0.0012376829,0.0004041437,0.000039191003,0.0002070257,0.0011939397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842036,0.00007231815,0.00027853058,0.00008896571,0.000014619913,0.00007709758,0.0000017791359,0.0000670626,0.0009792951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865633,0.000027907676,0.00036264586,0.0003308524,0.0002567385,0.00036549725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.000030995787,0.000030177825,0.00039269004,0.00005290504,0.00009168948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139993,0.00027025837,0.00027632192,0.00029009266,0.000051027324,0.000038093447,0.00013735387,0.00020928442,0.0004976762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010763515,0.0002801597,0.00013132606,0.00015980047,0.00002305069,0.00031649295,0.0000014155203,0.00039560016,0.00083838997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005649793,0.00020194438,0.000021017142,0.000069970585,0.00006894311,0.000015386446,0.0008129587,0.96433187,0.030973416,0.000015498339,0.00014827527,0.0032842327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011503485,0.00018544715,0.00024498388,0.00013652099,0.00001648347,0.000020502808,0.00013242815,0.9812555,0.015475737,0.000043596014,0.00090095104,0.00043753567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012467275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004055853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48825705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022609529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002739645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947309294","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2919252","title":"Stability of Algorithms for Electro-Magnetic-Transient Simulation of Networks With Switches and Non-Linear Inductors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Inductor; Passivity; Piecewise linear function; Trapezoidal rule; Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Lyapunov function; Quadratic equation; Stability (learning theory); Linear system; Mathematics; Algorithm; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Voltage; Numerical integration; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008260311456683222,"score_gpt":0.20090223256936,"score_spread":0.19264192111267678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947309294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53688496,0.000060157363,0.46248347,0.0000049704836,0.00012356268,0.00036509827,0.000030523992,0.000022628223,0.00002462792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.000015146417,0.00049573934,0.000003913681,0.000008795175,0.000018724826,0.0000024436677,0.000018525607,0.000008710835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919295,0.000015468286,0.00030095922,0.000180662,0.00014126873,0.00016868228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937904,0.00022808998,0.000037731093,0.00019005884,0.000112518625,0.000052574265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012761258,0.00013825588,0.0002920197,0.00006168654,0.000025869389,0.0000056646636,0.0000542174,0.000096067495,0.000032966724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016936742,0.00012052003,0.000090905865,0.000117592186,0.00004968622,0.00008802428,4.1949218e-7,0.00012781625,7.151434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002764401,0.0001018736,0.00044307264,0.00016449035,0.000071404465,8.1429285e-8,0.0003355112,0.9679417,0.026524974,0.0000012528084,8.25647e-7,0.004138398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009484075,0.00088617246,0.0033134702,0.000046288853,0.000050213966,5.938314e-7,0.000103206505,0.9842926,0.010183182,0.0000062626027,0.000030466881,0.00013912184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061238665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071691335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46254304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037074904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001534572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4914664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951851576","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2922944","title":"Fault-Type Discrimination in HVDC Transmission Lines Using Rate of Change of Local Currents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Electric power transmission; Fault (geology); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical conductor; Overhead (engineering); Reliability (semiconductor); Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04094161330223746,"score_gpt":0.26296366355129963,"score_spread":0.22202205024906219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951851576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6246072,0.00016025698,0.37397203,0.0000040724567,0.000918783,0.0002484975,0.000013459223,0.00003205413,0.00004363324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.0001580608,0.00015280684,0.000004760524,0.000013565106,0.000011597792,0.0000027921174,0.000023771983,0.000031089414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920696,0.000043070704,0.00034113138,0.00014116355,0.00013205898,0.00013559128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.000024585124,0.00005119549,0.00014140934,0.00007899647,0.00003414462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012516441,0.00013146084,0.00021554928,0.00028837373,0.000017998142,0.0000049834553,0.00006329956,0.00012222728,0.00007046017],"category_scores_gemma":[7.539332e-7,0.00012852054,0.00007815475,0.00032936488,0.00002084515,0.0002629585,4.988298e-7,0.00015951265,0.00001403173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022472779,0.00027668013,0.00014273287,0.00080692675,0.000054752127,0.000002280184,0.0029999553,0.5264466,0.38560638,0.000008219644,0.000010058455,0.083420694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012550188,0.0003414624,0.0016964491,0.0012452493,0.000047792895,0.0000050620565,0.000709333,0.5852419,0.40860295,0.0000139243875,0.0005227034,0.00031813054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037782552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003686761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37499437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000732041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013402427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52409154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957255632","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2927730","title":"A Loewner/MPM—VF Combined Rational Fitting Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Matrix pencil; Computation; Algorithm; Computer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0063116079456189715,"score_gpt":0.1929326030980109,"score_spread":0.18662099515239194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957255632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72411555,0.000018231643,0.21315144,0.00012720711,0.0005972956,0.0002525254,0.000039436905,0.00009009431,0.06160821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920835,0.0000012456221,0.0008135803,0.00015332157,0.000066832916,0.000040101808,0.000022379363,0.000024558898,0.006794519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989205,0.000041609725,0.0002123069,0.00031232546,0.00020957104,0.00030369053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994589,0.000078030054,0.00005864042,0.00026495985,0.000055319182,0.00008414865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009552305,0.00018143056,0.00018244656,0.00009637832,0.00017962122,0.000055714547,0.00014165454,0.000044564687,0.0019231475],"category_scores_gemma":[3.5638118e-7,0.00017265644,0.00014149185,0.00017235789,0.000028996594,0.00016102965,0.000001421455,0.00027524153,0.0005921301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003998045,0.026332455,0.02236864,0.0004407109,0.007043873,0.00002963661,0.023845509,0.30596694,0.2988217,0.10925664,0.049820874,0.152075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05851072,0.016799722,0.019200644,0.0009120982,0.0019127935,0.000100807025,0.013467012,0.36273137,0.41766343,0.031359512,0.06331865,0.014023257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005317864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.783272e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2679679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037198886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006655284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959590524","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2927324","title":"Multiport DC–DC–AC Modular Multilevel Converters For Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Converters; Modular design; Maximum power transfer theorem; Electronic engineering; Power electronics; Engineering; Electric power system; Charge pump; Power (physics); Capacitor; Electrical engineering; AC adapter; Computer science; Voltage; Power factor; Physics","score_opus":0.010644247675839687,"score_gpt":0.20417773465516434,"score_spread":0.19353348697932465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959590524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33618468,0.00016077606,0.6532174,0.000013806441,0.0075804223,0.0016588721,0.00027493926,0.00051135005,0.00039776985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970467,0.000046791014,0.00028813028,0.00006949563,0.000054964494,0.0003435739,0.000014525092,0.00014291752,0.001992913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793434,0.0000463858,0.00059211184,0.0005279566,0.0003550099,0.0005441664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883866,0.00009986453,0.00008756879,0.00061436894,0.00017563232,0.00018389816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024873202,0.00043594436,0.00048709888,0.0002965517,0.00017201486,0.00009484407,0.00021729645,0.0002628227,0.00020436164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037561138,0.00045101187,0.00035233956,0.00015265802,0.000035075198,0.00047393772,0.0000016969337,0.00039318,0.00072037906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029513927,0.0003204318,0.000048394868,0.0006687718,0.00085447077,0.000033443117,0.001113944,0.79991233,0.18771312,0.00002568872,0.0030980539,0.0059162355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032133658,0.00045442677,0.00019755014,0.00037105475,0.00011519894,0.00011680534,0.00063739874,0.8872539,0.071546316,0.000006418084,0.03497037,0.001117183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022562406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010539621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.660862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002833876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037929214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962846149","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2930557","title":"Harmonic Analysis of Three-Phase Diode Bridge Rectifiers Under Unbalanced and Distorted Supply","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Control theory (sociology); Harmonic; Harmonic analysis; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Diode; Nonlinear system; Three-phase; Total harmonic distortion; Voltage; Computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Applied mathematics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008319923960922156,"score_gpt":0.2061316070118748,"score_spread":0.19781168305095265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962846149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5576696,0.0004404707,0.44114086,0.000015947362,0.00031767265,0.000120421675,0.000114285234,0.000085259424,0.00009550027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903506,0.00063463324,0.00014884947,0.000040408413,0.0000048520374,0.000010407443,0.00002064169,0.000022470964,0.00008270255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928904,0.00001603243,0.00021796304,0.00019768364,0.0001155706,0.00016373816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.000048282847,0.000034950393,0.00024098714,0.0000482902,0.000061427265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052772382,0.00014548271,0.00027615353,0.00032698238,0.0000396558,0.000017080489,0.000069233414,0.000081148246,0.00034047652],"category_scores_gemma":[6.6267035e-7,0.00015091468,0.00015314718,0.0005273544,0.000031253643,0.0001437876,5.982379e-7,0.00013879848,0.000017298722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016032007,0.000117357056,0.00033522825,0.000024971923,0.001739138,0.000002023045,0.00020563109,0.94764704,0.031490065,0.0000066579455,0.00011368646,0.018157916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025509123,0.00018548552,0.024808517,0.000033887394,0.0015226174,0.0000033784477,0.00006841392,0.9547416,0.015460453,0.000013459655,0.00021988901,0.00039137725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008588904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017562567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44136545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006946943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013580653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61541224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964709595","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2932395","title":"Frequency-Domain Fitting Techniques: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Matrix pencil; Frequency domain; Computer science; Algorithm; Matrix (chemical analysis); Curve fitting; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.022647738776004588,"score_gpt":0.2820779765583634,"score_spread":0.25943023778235885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964709595","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029697444,0.94434243,0.025651742,0.000035555924,0.00059217657,0.0011707199,0.0002146751,0.00017115833,0.027818572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000113258306,0.995218,0.0014268508,0.0002316933,0.00014077903,0.0004593535,0.00005155213,0.0001142085,0.002244301],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751943,0.00020089034,0.0007868194,0.0006706206,0.00028275416,0.000539497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984206,0.00018664876,0.00034853077,0.000843839,0.00006979978,0.00013060185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028059137,0.0006574463,0.0016539128,0.00024121617,0.00018740771,0.000055424833,0.0004639575,0.00018727871,0.0020040432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010684638,0.00056239875,0.0010821602,0.0004603099,0.000047527017,0.00012862083,0.0000031930058,0.0010269912,0.0013044421],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018440545,0.00018122248,2.044248e-7,0.00947341,0.00040850326,0.000005026376,0.00005360526,6.042706e-7,0.0000071665618,0.0002840013,0.0036453463,0.9859391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011785326,0.00019183286,3.523002e-8,0.050824735,0.0012558235,0.000014510595,0.000016704682,8.3294873e-7,0.00003407022,0.00041976853,0.9464222,0.0007016356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056915844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.085517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9852374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015488363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003676115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965333592","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2932424","title":"Accurate and Reduced Order Identification of Propagation Function for Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Cables","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Identification (biology); Electromagnetic interference; Function (biology); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Transient response; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0062579974514913195,"score_gpt":0.21403392420255288,"score_spread":0.20777592675106155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965333592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7048734,0.000025391473,0.29442915,0.000025714693,0.000108850254,0.00027705875,0.00005644109,0.000010127267,0.00019390088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.000008182341,0.00018030536,0.00000796987,0.000007668475,0.000051626474,0.000032055046,0.000011190779,0.00050932396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991375,0.000030879528,0.00033693836,0.00022674745,0.00012510944,0.00014280579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00006249271,0.0001637891,0.00018355259,0.00019177872,0.000030686162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011537268,0.00011022851,0.00022869403,0.0002806549,0.000059144248,0.000014993539,0.000053989686,0.00003420813,0.00018365598],"category_scores_gemma":[7.8235576e-7,0.0001065294,0.000120935736,0.0005484845,0.000029931165,0.00012081755,4.002167e-7,0.00006405774,0.0000032231276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029837398,0.00028634348,0.000108262546,0.000044005123,0.00088365254,2.2354227e-8,0.0006113692,0.015309615,0.97702664,0.0004397509,0.000024750341,0.004967201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023215376,0.0034235702,0.020954227,0.000055336994,0.0045481725,6.44716e-7,0.00071694795,0.081353396,0.8852167,0.00081491534,0.00012235327,0.00047218413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006741126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004814353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2943183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016763817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004255952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4344143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967597372","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2934099","title":"Time-Domain Modeling of Transmission Line Crossing Using Electromagnetic Scattering Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Scattering; Computational electromagnetics; Electromagnetic theory; Physics; Scattering parameters; Time domain; Electromagnetic radiation; Line (geometry); Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Transmission-line matrix method; Electrical engineering; Optics; Electromagnetic field; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0075907576912263314,"score_gpt":0.2146543394593807,"score_spread":0.20706358176815437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967597372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.595406,0.000061093924,0.40241918,0.000015636031,0.00010926178,0.000118294214,0.000009654119,0.00003317262,0.0018277437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596465,0.0000032620578,0.003010671,0.000036037087,0.000037651345,0.0000062296363,0.000003704185,0.00004577347,0.00089201634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00008315884,0.00035575932,0.00033405298,0.00021180199,0.000403296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.00006943313,0.00008346038,0.00030033995,0.00006030334,0.00009113884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016920442,0.00023743768,0.00029308224,0.0001757491,0.00024111682,0.000056740755,0.00016104306,0.000060310194,0.001613036],"category_scores_gemma":[2.48731e-7,0.00023245039,0.0001925839,0.00021885434,0.00007878838,0.0001782416,0.0000018295575,0.0002773705,0.00008212784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017046346,0.00021217705,0.000011372722,0.000021689013,0.00008797496,8.01757e-7,0.00094685203,0.16142228,0.8309043,0.000098563876,0.000004037643,0.0061194613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019631989,0.0012202425,0.000016619239,0.0003929097,0.0001862196,0.000011116326,0.00046720254,0.7022847,0.28828046,0.004340132,0.00012030272,0.00071692455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057667537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0526532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5426239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049250986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010187052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968182222","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2933984","title":"Evaluation of a Constant Parameter Line-Based TWFL Real-Time Testbed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Testbed; Constant (computer programming); Time constant; Line (geometry); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023287975539712145,"score_gpt":0.2596720623315731,"score_spread":0.23638408679186093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968182222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94891703,0.000025445155,0.043439012,0.000049051825,0.0005628301,0.0005159933,0.000083716615,0.00011210197,0.006294831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985325,0.00000855685,0.0008733603,0.00017717946,0.0000094094585,0.000035195295,0.000004894392,0.000018835945,0.00034009924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979404,0.00023398717,0.0004050313,0.00032376012,0.0008633354,0.00023349207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841225,0.00039271603,0.00015416415,0.0004117907,0.0005447307,0.00008432698],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009860352,0.00016478135,0.0002462532,0.0002339474,0.00007219791,0.00003178751,0.00014543322,0.00009451847,0.008791624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031286938,0.00015240579,0.00011577135,0.00032222655,0.000072120994,0.00018378157,9.1721853e-7,0.00010638878,0.001569751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002013388,0.00034924966,0.000020038347,0.0000114031645,0.00002580637,0.0000014217683,0.00016632237,0.03408608,0.9629732,0.00003374167,0.00009598822,0.0020354483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027183064,0.00067919114,0.00027328383,0.00007157457,0.0002050173,0.000003559491,0.00004922929,0.15973336,0.835423,0.0003629836,0.00014453748,0.00033595733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006919545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065774275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12755017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015848457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037169462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977582684","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2916034","title":"Adaptive Coordination for Power and SoC Limiting Control of Energy Storage in an Islanded AC Microgrid With Impact Load","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Voltage droop; Microgrid; Automatic frequency control; Control theory (sociology); Energy storage; Engineering; State of charge; Limit (mathematics); Distributed generation; Renewable energy; Power control; Electric power system; Power (physics); Computer science; Control engineering; Automotive engineering; Control (management); Battery (electricity); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Voltage regulator","score_opus":0.004601384709309968,"score_gpt":0.18917635276386918,"score_spread":0.18457496805455922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977582684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49624628,0.00033347332,0.5027882,0.000011974385,0.00012966944,0.0002665946,0.000106533495,0.000048599497,0.000068689435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992641,0.000086830754,0.00049371074,0.000038568458,0.00000979903,0.00003675734,0.000008513411,0.00003490162,0.000026812044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992542,0.000029020837,0.000208112,0.00019412575,0.000110321016,0.00020417094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951404,0.00009706103,0.00005420081,0.00013451531,0.0001478018,0.000052359595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009876718,0.00017644362,0.00024723107,0.00018107191,0.000038302824,0.00002574378,0.000058186783,0.00009950176,0.000054839064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012616742,0.00016123222,0.00007519434,0.00013396455,0.00002409471,0.00033241778,4.5862606e-7,0.00011465488,0.0000018314954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013850164,0.00016097253,0.00030846414,0.000031015465,0.00020723126,0.0000028933687,0.00071685587,0.929991,0.057121918,0.000016795047,0.000040028328,0.010017816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009419084,0.0023785841,0.001951655,0.00014878991,0.000119914876,0.000014504516,0.00050200085,0.96115345,0.023580547,0.00002018683,0.00017694732,0.0005343578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055034972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018667601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50301784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012461065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040723917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6574859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987587914","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2895084","title":"A New Filtering Scheme for HVDC Terminals Based on Damped High-Pass Filter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Filter design; Engineering; Compensation (psychology); Active filter; Prototype filter; Electronic filter; Low-pass filter; Harmonic; High-pass filter; Terminal (telecommunication); Voltage-controlled filter; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009570820771506578,"score_gpt":0.2086116256626583,"score_spread":0.19904080489115172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987587914","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18278414,0.00001789913,0.8128365,0.000056653793,0.002415423,0.00073559524,0.00009184894,0.00036279776,0.00069909863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923274,0.000006425414,0.0051960535,0.00015286863,0.000091258335,0.00017380055,0.0000067698184,0.00007793458,0.0019674716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.000022249296,0.0002918644,0.00031768167,0.00020688871,0.0003239112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.00010604552,0.00003762144,0.0004110939,0.000045305896,0.00011591463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011392793,0.0002633996,0.00026022203,0.00023841087,0.00009444627,0.00006270851,0.00013272742,0.00017781874,0.00086404296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020862392,0.0002674149,0.00020108931,0.00016035588,0.000008899417,0.00021530154,6.791636e-7,0.000249367,0.00044451136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069094234,0.00019616864,0.00001841483,0.00046807827,0.00024956485,0.000013698109,0.0004213032,0.59618527,0.36607948,0.000025223606,0.0063188444,0.029332992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005735717,0.0015422186,0.0005094052,0.00086363143,0.00010001603,0.000022765767,0.00012267166,0.54436606,0.40027753,0.000041013383,0.04503095,0.0013880461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009334701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015932656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8095433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004883211","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2971151","title":"Open Phase Detection in DER Operation by Using Power Quality Data Analytics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Anomaly detection; Analytics; Computer science; Transformer; Reliability engineering; Data mining; Real-time computing; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.16495393117921472,"score_gpt":0.34999290230015945,"score_spread":0.18503897112094472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004883211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25054935,0.0001269781,0.74735886,0.00021906814,0.00047891267,0.0002735526,0.000559324,0.00014501158,0.000288958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985144,0.000102602084,0.00054704165,0.00069907674,0.000015645875,0.000008878707,0.000048448677,0.000041101837,0.000022791188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.00011583251,0.00048617428,0.0004168076,0.00023018885,0.00026279222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991629,0.00006398053,0.00004424128,0.0005358808,0.000042656153,0.00015032517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036737768,0.00021427739,0.0002687403,0.00010839362,0.00013299478,0.00017797621,0.0005714187,0.00015321793,0.00034734153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000104171195,0.00025193184,0.000060202354,0.00038966723,0.00003192417,0.0012134735,0.000011539512,0.00045047415,0.00007487401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083200244,0.0014329465,0.000019056077,0.00013891204,0.00052874367,0.000041800293,0.0047097267,0.56838447,0.39113835,0.00003263833,0.004633637,0.028107686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025236793,0.000192831,0.000036719237,0.000036578494,0.00009666004,0.000006034356,0.0004350574,0.8796952,0.10848524,0.0000144978185,0.0078922305,0.000585308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002554862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030549575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74796504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018049592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000564683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005845943","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2973407","title":"Topological Transformer Leakage Modeling With Losses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; York University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Electromagnetic coil; Topology (electrical circuits); Leakage (economics); Electronic engineering; Test data; Distribution transformer; Engineering; Experimental data; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage","score_opus":0.030046569105324585,"score_gpt":0.21824539182452543,"score_spread":0.18819882271920085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005845943","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4196812,0.00004234974,0.57664376,0.0017416929,0.000070031565,0.00014411453,0.00003068545,0.00011836195,0.0015277942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613184,0.000058256515,0.0018519326,0.0016691342,0.000024078703,0.00006028667,0.0000010031558,0.000017219256,0.00018626235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989964,0.000024727346,0.00019467369,0.00033417295,0.00020801587,0.00024202002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.000028140075,0.000023285458,0.00018638255,0.00005414834,0.00014567486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051099018,0.00015322895,0.00015575146,0.000028575605,0.0002317168,0.00005745032,0.00019355449,0.00006425565,0.0040108603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014423329,0.00010927455,0.000070772076,0.0001433823,0.00010834199,0.00015903772,8.103664e-7,0.00016564211,0.00048891566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007268418,0.00042110914,0.0000029649586,0.000044589,0.00003206985,0.00002341078,0.0018201843,0.13957027,0.85104823,0.000719997,0.0004148546,0.0051754927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014519497,0.0022272787,0.000016151755,0.000059768503,0.00014141423,0.000045339657,0.001562957,0.08626461,0.90036005,0.00019569758,0.006829285,0.0008454712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066836896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013971684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57645065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017953966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041599473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010334486","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2978075","title":"Impact of Inverter-Based Resources on Negative Sequence Quantities-Based Protection Elements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Overcurrent; Sequence (biology); Fault (geology); Inverter; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Relay; Voltage; Power (physics); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.039585545107024396,"score_gpt":0.2560572316976761,"score_spread":0.2164716865906517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010334486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6144761,0.000010752985,0.38419655,0.000036272355,0.00026377963,0.0004715772,0.00012887099,0.00024700697,0.0001691082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994945,0.0000056217814,0.0001977734,0.00010866122,0.000025958916,0.00010956011,0.0000028677334,0.000041395113,0.000013675575],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988071,0.00008276592,0.00035734856,0.0002484677,0.00029019295,0.00021415368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00005281985,0.000084644285,0.00020696718,0.00008446739,0.000111012916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009393804,0.00023632079,0.00023495332,0.00021695333,0.000106517015,0.000029229725,0.000109104214,0.00012379838,0.00018974146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007251037,0.00022334365,0.0002297693,0.00040086824,0.000045814057,0.00016681322,4.376132e-7,0.00032588397,0.00006901286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005854427,0.0001499247,0.000061462626,0.00014986431,0.0001683633,0.000005993583,0.0009045429,0.8778026,0.11516139,0.0000014186921,0.0001773548,0.00483166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001494786,0.0033582721,0.0007128762,0.00028447207,0.00004058261,0.0000021321807,0.00018686365,0.71111625,0.28212342,0.000006960186,0.00028783735,0.0003855659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060193596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031602984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3850184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024032283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054930806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.910769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016528920","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2019.2956723","title":"A Hybrid Three-Level and Modular Multilevel Converter With DC Fault Blocking Capability and Reduced Semiconductor Losses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada); Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Voltage; Engineering; Fault (geology); Blocking (statistics); Electronic engineering; Harmonic; HVDC converter; Electrical engineering; Modular design; Buck–boost converter; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Boost converter; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.024312666153451457,"score_gpt":0.2038227069656505,"score_spread":0.17951004081219904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016528920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6448652,0.000113771704,0.35420224,0.00005979781,0.00018008327,0.00028355292,0.00009238783,0.00017894476,0.000024027726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990975,0.000045148234,0.0006178027,0.00008523536,0.00003504181,0.000049408936,0.0000017336469,0.00004582677,0.000022264483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989757,0.000026872036,0.00023542541,0.0003808264,0.00016003418,0.00022111848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949473,0.000043735334,0.000031081603,0.0001903737,0.000070198344,0.00016989377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006839774,0.00025156024,0.00025787737,0.00007185876,0.0001354999,0.000059198246,0.00006238814,0.000097908465,0.00004571466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040649643,0.00022851684,0.000043753942,0.00009145831,0.00008022719,0.00034002916,0.0000016456975,0.00031363202,0.000011970344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034493077,0.0001292613,0.0001985131,0.0005928482,0.00045604707,0.000057541456,0.004508566,0.042662725,0.9176758,0.000006269112,0.00017329233,0.033194225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002846216,0.00066015904,0.0030536668,0.00030349332,0.00017696495,0.00031055804,0.0006364774,0.65472347,0.33524114,0.00003457798,0.00090999226,0.0011032632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002159785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055606182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6120608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005327896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002080715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9318647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021851561","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2991894","title":"Augmented Design of DC/DC Modular Multilevel Converter Improving Efficiency and Reducing Number of SMs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Flyback converter; Engineering; Boost converter; Voltage","score_opus":0.016681158329370803,"score_gpt":0.2115459056683472,"score_spread":0.19486474733897638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021851561","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30438963,0.000056763336,0.6949023,0.000008403048,0.0002544396,0.00023492584,0.000021352236,0.00007941996,0.000052777574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983073,0.000030817093,0.0015528376,0.000018059112,0.0000130391945,0.00002006706,5.904586e-7,0.000030024128,0.000027266415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.00003744738,0.00034608447,0.00020140843,0.00015503269,0.0001557289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.000044520766,0.000058483733,0.00014556576,0.00006641887,0.00007570864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107011765,0.00015122171,0.00023093283,0.00007749057,0.00005361579,0.0000109079365,0.000068035384,0.00010255292,0.00008050288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004422597,0.00015496126,0.000064666645,0.0001550121,0.000039258477,0.00015132222,0.0000012023753,0.00015297504,0.000011244424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006633687,0.0000593259,0.000008168289,0.00024006447,0.00008637725,0.0000027976644,0.0017241254,0.34628308,0.6406577,0.000002119331,0.000029566363,0.010840296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051271426,0.0001374944,0.000044079974,0.000094725685,0.000033767636,0.000009045848,0.0001467369,0.7356878,0.26317126,0.0000016702355,0.0000229597,0.00013772333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015540117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012735308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6939177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036479123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001730472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63191366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024220614","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2994558","title":"Protection of Inverter-Based Islanded Microgrids via Synthetic Harmonic Current Pattern Injection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Inverter; Backup; Relay; Transient (computer programming); Fault (geology); Engineering; Harmonics; Waveform; Overcurrent; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Voltage; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018564186208198042,"score_gpt":0.20292056660812674,"score_spread":0.1843563803999287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024220614","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19207533,0.00014423764,0.80265045,0.000043541648,0.004009588,0.00041974566,0.000049166338,0.00054487924,0.00006305757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959284,0.000028066359,0.000045276727,0.000060404003,0.000063742504,0.00012613347,0.0000033441297,0.000069020614,0.00001115728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985585,0.0000864941,0.00047649146,0.00032435908,0.00029136732,0.00026278765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00003769234,0.000088942266,0.00028100508,0.000088630935,0.00010985657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010109828,0.00028081454,0.0002840147,0.00032071362,0.000113997434,0.000033838634,0.00014756822,0.00015209659,0.00018494921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029969206,0.0003030073,0.000217985,0.00046932892,0.0000515356,0.00015809812,0.0000011828832,0.00048965396,0.00020397207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060603756,0.00071920455,0.00024473752,0.0018673558,0.0005471063,0.000016660766,0.0046975934,0.36621556,0.42262095,0.000001224913,0.0022436709,0.20021988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012459002,0.0008120413,0.000121298755,0.00022374479,0.00010661734,0.00003374577,0.00008700675,0.4418992,0.55339855,0.0000070900846,0.0015806986,0.0004840897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007320849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016812206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018930834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030942043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026212220","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2996026","title":"A New Reliability Strategy for Managing Assets of Customer Delivery Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Probabilistic logic; Investment (military); Transmission (telecommunications); Rank (graph theory); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Telecommunications; Business; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.019188314525523265,"score_gpt":0.2202078119650844,"score_spread":0.20101949743956113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026212220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043190237,0.000538426,0.95045215,0.00016341868,0.0020195318,0.0008211768,0.00023455477,0.0004479211,0.0021325585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985385,0.00015157134,0.0008012184,0.00008756301,0.000049261245,0.00007144826,0.0000035578614,0.000056034267,0.00024086852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828994,0.00005237103,0.00059552205,0.00040731806,0.000264538,0.00039033065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.0001967442,0.000074587195,0.00042803749,0.00016841319,0.0002593317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021945704,0.00028956254,0.00046123075,0.000120717115,0.00007746466,0.00004021301,0.00026992708,0.00017357431,0.0000779932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000981217,0.00029831612,0.00029175417,0.00031363685,0.00004769091,0.0003167905,0.0000020316593,0.0002876792,0.000091223905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002849645,0.000097406686,0.000014640201,0.0012288338,0.00022300263,0.000008599233,0.00064103963,0.9752321,0.0058767702,0.00020600927,0.010833448,0.005353188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007368461,0.0026425745,0.00047797497,0.0017226336,0.0008433907,0.00006963578,0.0030769529,0.78756344,0.09292943,0.00051430415,0.09940049,0.0033906922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018586314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016638201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95534825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014353494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009352645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029957668","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2998397","title":"A Novel Linking-Domain Extraction Decomposition Method for Parallel Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of Large-Scale AC/DC Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Gaussian elimination; Block matrix; Domain decomposition methods; LU decomposition; Matrix (chemical analysis); Algorithm; Matrix decomposition; Eigendecomposition of a matrix; Diagonal matrix; Impedance parameters; Computer science; Frequency domain; Inverse; Mathematics; Diagonal; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Electrical impedance; Finite element method; Gaussian","score_opus":0.012839717606617184,"score_gpt":0.26782292916195316,"score_spread":0.254983211555336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029957668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048681024,0.00011615183,0.9491671,0.000082184924,0.00064588204,0.00087973377,0.00007603165,0.00027490672,0.000077003584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479441,0.000038686452,0.051570483,0.0000978214,0.00009289806,0.00016303778,0.000020776208,0.00005802895,0.00001414009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863106,0.000059320624,0.0004917285,0.00030644657,0.00020347089,0.00030798942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.00015441008,0.000087132066,0.00016506319,0.00010758603,0.00010992383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023064001,0.00023248994,0.0002921523,0.00014076993,0.00015053616,0.000028351009,0.00008591958,0.00024250595,0.0000460179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019807392,0.00026171425,0.0002536938,0.00031308044,0.000013589715,0.00023890896,5.5667414e-7,0.00031469174,0.000007543863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026113042,0.00011908673,4.1970088e-7,0.000084785104,0.00006651879,6.0315864e-7,0.00075132103,0.7598196,0.23527521,0.000007061373,0.0000306014,0.0035836361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014113641,0.0006500296,0.0000689626,0.00007035729,0.000090143185,0.000010877931,0.00013300795,0.9730812,0.02285509,0.00002042063,0.0013609807,0.00024758518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017391189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003863795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010594057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016595995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031688320","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2998498","title":"High-Speed Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) Equivalent Modelling of Power Electronic Transformers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transformer; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Equivalent circuit; Computer science; Power electronics; Decoupling (probability); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.018739584116421716,"score_gpt":0.19544398896698892,"score_spread":0.1767044048505672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031688320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7527025,0.0007250983,0.24430607,0.00020222865,0.00040974029,0.00032207224,0.00005691095,0.00089436077,0.00038101483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985872,0.0008274635,0.00026916186,0.00014702685,0.000011369888,0.000023797858,0.000003558397,0.00010177137,0.000028645703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791455,0.000028739161,0.00054142566,0.00042529596,0.0003789484,0.0007110506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.00007194464,0.00004593232,0.00032748457,0.00007127746,0.00015030331],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007596967,0.0004051193,0.00045915408,0.0002940471,0.00006180836,0.000020794681,0.00034142716,0.00024602184,0.0006028278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022516988,0.00044404538,0.0003378647,0.0005679894,0.000113870614,0.00023549362,0.0000010596906,0.000754116,0.00006270527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009294418,0.000058196405,3.598582e-7,0.000047314483,0.00016431381,0.000005299977,0.00073403865,0.43747413,0.5602088,0.00006588578,0.00012842978,0.0010202469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010185861,0.0012247036,0.000009580396,0.000038825972,0.000141937,0.000011797115,0.0004547392,0.11285895,0.8832783,0.00006620325,0.00038214235,0.00051425054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024686819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007892694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3246152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023760034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006937516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035534139","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3001075","title":"A 3rd Harmonic Power Based Open Conductor Detection Scheme","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductor; Relay; Transformer; Sequence (biology); Voltage; Topology (electrical circuits); Harmonic analysis; Protective relay; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.026998378548541157,"score_gpt":0.22987997708712887,"score_spread":0.20288159853858773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035534139","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23119068,0.0001070996,0.7610458,0.00019726928,0.0034939717,0.00073276414,0.00009458393,0.001193447,0.0019443779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983463,0.000011542085,0.0005304748,0.00064066285,0.00004810037,0.00015265992,0.0000032450332,0.00011712421,0.00014984107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982438,0.00008172007,0.00043407766,0.0004971984,0.0003299962,0.00041318467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990288,0.00006880784,0.000061283776,0.000448237,0.00009921878,0.00029364525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014442737,0.00037075675,0.00034554297,0.0002249924,0.0001931671,0.00017400831,0.00042926625,0.00023657568,0.0011115253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008710823,0.0004174198,0.0002097918,0.0006070168,0.00004221032,0.0007003829,0.0000036662689,0.00059871504,0.0011146151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005946882,0.0002387795,0.000011105855,0.0001489701,0.0004720443,0.00006666215,0.0011353676,0.031023411,0.94826335,0.0000050840567,0.0068376525,0.011202871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00209104,0.00063722645,0.000077545155,0.000087338754,0.000073688745,0.00003210766,0.00023102941,0.10788255,0.81828326,0.0000057249417,0.069783464,0.0008150403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007776358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008668596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76715565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003031035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006709555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044805193","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3010195","title":"Evaluation of Simulation Methods for Analysis of Geomagnetic Disturbance System Impacts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Transformer; Engineering; Electric power transmission; Electromagnetic coil; Disturbance (geology); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Earth's magnetic field; Computer science; Geomagnetic storm; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03767778421848532,"score_gpt":0.3306968757144449,"score_spread":0.29301909149595956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044805193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3343819,0.00008193121,0.6646698,0.000023100114,0.000077913326,0.00021801711,0.00009340555,0.000014615797,0.00043926318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969846,9.44744e-7,0.0028976803,0.000014189757,0.000019606123,0.000040142437,0.0000138229,0.000011260372,0.000017776983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891293,0.00015962041,0.0003283361,0.00019867165,0.0002628896,0.0001375389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989593,0.00024764202,0.00017675206,0.00017941247,0.00037226995,0.00006463841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045492538,0.00011429041,0.00030816963,0.00014522369,0.00005707496,0.000009290326,0.000084592284,0.000030577237,0.0001620797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061722612,0.00010975596,0.00025693933,0.00057429954,0.000024588831,0.000075581025,6.6146754e-7,0.00006295925,0.0000021665478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110310175,0.00014156163,0.00007848155,0.000048114318,0.0013649018,2.5098988e-8,0.001058164,0.9441749,0.021860402,0.00014408684,0.000015369402,0.031003691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007417776,0.0005339668,0.0011212229,0.000025455516,0.0050365143,4.545106e-8,0.00025614444,0.9379185,0.054105878,0.0000994133,0.0000337419,0.00012738327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048804668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011107376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66260266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004770186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006601534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44757178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047849159","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3014064","title":"Transformer Bushing Thermal Model for Calculation of Hot-Spot Temperature Considering Oil Flow Dynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bushing; Finite element method; Mechanics; Transformer; Thermal; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Convection; Heat transfer; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014502679759577934,"score_gpt":0.20564632325643734,"score_spread":0.1911436434968594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047849159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29213458,0.00007414132,0.70613855,0.00014980904,0.00038046896,0.00016998993,0.00041293228,0.0001448573,0.00039465073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957558,0.00019003244,0.0036696354,0.00018758363,0.000025897114,0.000032934502,0.000044180433,0.00006928334,0.000024659266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989104,0.0000110778565,0.00038614334,0.00022383875,0.00020178656,0.0002667272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.00010478964,0.00003222876,0.00014139304,0.0001073133,0.00011623747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006733606,0.00024387726,0.0002559036,0.000115871604,0.000105415056,0.000034112953,0.00010161964,0.00018916657,0.00004566224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042861434,0.0002621618,0.00021728851,0.0001878557,0.00003385245,0.00038476093,3.3057012e-7,0.00027979125,0.0000065482795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113896385,0.00004182288,0.0000037843504,0.00014260651,0.0000958097,0.000001163567,0.001955947,0.9144704,0.07370888,0.000039142633,0.00006354176,0.00936301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073056656,0.000081979444,0.00004167659,0.00007036626,0.00008448631,0.0000016362828,0.0000771444,0.91788054,0.08068895,0.000014611955,0.000072945695,0.00025508623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009624677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004274942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7036212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086187276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004363786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3072054496","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3017951","title":"A Diagnostics Framework for Underground Power Cables Lifetime Estimation Under Uncertainty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruce Power (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Sensitivity (control systems); Reliability engineering; Power cable; Uncertainty analysis; Flexibility (engineering); Conductor; Process (computing); Electric power system; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Simulation; Statistics; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.015133052978179901,"score_gpt":0.2341170209382772,"score_spread":0.21898396796009728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3072054496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023779254,0.00035129537,0.9724366,0.0010871465,0.0009329176,0.00036385498,0.00017577615,0.0006189657,0.00025420953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855633,0.00029687563,0.012656234,0.0011777871,0.000045921155,0.00007146917,0.000015832273,0.00010281126,0.00006982019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984308,0.00003595196,0.00040546551,0.00038254043,0.0003152104,0.00043006203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.0008675311,0.00004842077,0.00032247746,0.0000940029,0.0002846523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009680769,0.00035467712,0.00032920978,0.00014111857,0.00020893296,0.0000857974,0.0002448508,0.0002743831,0.0008064273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033356777,0.00036002998,0.0002899741,0.00040969337,0.00006440933,0.0002677955,0.0000015590558,0.00044822413,0.00019744041],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011889854,0.000106143394,0.0000026046882,0.00006160023,0.0002902656,0.0000056121776,0.00066537625,0.9929247,0.0016455103,0.00044640788,0.0016322356,0.0021006789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013597629,0.0006874209,0.00012350362,0.00046127112,0.00071351096,0.000011231061,0.0007641086,0.95965034,0.02025108,0.006436224,0.008138303,0.0014032229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018265697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013815633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.961784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018405756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000482856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080306269","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3018651","title":"Stability Evaluation of Interpolation, Extrapolation, and Numerical Oscillation Damping Methods Applied in EMT Simulation of Power Networks With Switching Transients","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Interpolation (computer graphics); Control theory (sociology); Extrapolation; Robustness (evolution); Lyapunov function; Computer science; Quadratic equation; Stability (learning theory); Electric power system; Numerical stability; Transient (computer programming); Mathematics; Numerical analysis; Power (physics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Telecommunications; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.032071290783873295,"score_gpt":0.2785619718723457,"score_spread":0.2464906810884724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080306269","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29643774,0.00006326304,0.70257103,0.000015591018,0.00012723659,0.00045826496,0.000010838813,0.000058957787,0.00025705967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938601,0.000008709277,0.0060522784,0.000021301634,0.0000040325226,0.000020536649,0.0000069211264,0.000025807387,3.042627e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.00028129522,0.000720248,0.00030115634,0.000392778,0.00015310555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990342,0.00026151843,0.00013492737,0.00020169136,0.00028359928,0.00008404224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091227435,0.00019131882,0.00033485275,0.0001811006,0.000053687196,0.000017443426,0.00006812039,0.00012495392,0.00013186006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023353901,0.00019523517,0.00005369226,0.00062493474,0.000041074683,0.0003278579,0.0000012892642,0.00020934439,5.6076686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022975329,0.000063229345,0.0010183539,0.000060646187,0.00004263736,8.5565006e-8,0.0049532684,0.98289275,0.006398683,0.0000088334045,7.7257107e-7,0.0043310006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009975723,0.00010330313,0.0073660123,0.00006171848,0.00006000599,5.2731974e-7,0.0004439497,0.9874936,0.0032857007,0.000016324744,0.000005208107,0.00016610319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016233493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021840026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6974224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110541565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004424712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7961459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084069757","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3022750","title":"Real-Time Hierarchical Neural Network Based Fault Detection and Isolation for High-Speed Railway System Under Hybrid AC/DC Grid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Fault detection and isolation; Artificial neural network; Grid; Real-time computing; Computer science; Transient (computer programming); Fault (geology); Engineering; Embedded system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009189231743255524,"score_gpt":0.18879908204648368,"score_spread":0.17960985030322815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084069757","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37375763,0.00004797937,0.6232429,0.00012939273,0.0016793915,0.00031624598,0.00006850106,0.0005978686,0.00016004988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884725,0.00002000965,0.0005743189,0.000090875095,0.00024566572,0.000050784525,0.000016168624,0.00007315631,0.00008179652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986327,0.00006534034,0.00037910175,0.0003701525,0.00018676785,0.00036590884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999355,0.00016562881,0.00004990769,0.00019655348,0.000064727996,0.00016818586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012681384,0.00027549337,0.00030030494,0.000113652626,0.000272554,0.000073660456,0.00010077168,0.00014146014,0.000040335508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027765009,0.00027973662,0.00014221542,0.00025624555,0.000036784964,0.00020872241,0.0000012092189,0.00024606066,0.000037484122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015898023,0.000022018681,0.000001053428,0.000098378936,0.00005574126,0.0000037150921,0.00007872076,0.94574046,0.05122017,0.000018142051,0.00048285464,0.002119789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094194175,0.00028292614,0.00012879336,0.00006168817,0.00006371175,0.00001633925,0.000052518397,0.9814245,0.01621374,0.0000054629177,0.0004977123,0.00031063054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007125608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014681688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6250896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012630726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021794473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088271187","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3025878","title":"A Comprehensive Dual Current Control Scheme for Inverter-Based Resources to Enable Correct Operation of Protective Relays","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Protective relay; Inverter; Fault (geology); Generator (circuit theory); Dual (grammatical number); Engineering; Electrical impedance; Solid-state relay; Computer science; MATLAB; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01625804893961549,"score_gpt":0.20830631116419362,"score_spread":0.19204826222457813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088271187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03412448,0.0002893268,0.9628421,0.00021646883,0.00047342308,0.001613714,0.0002419848,0.00016842945,0.000030055662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730474,0.000025309242,0.0017060529,0.00044956026,0.000039356997,0.0004267317,0.00000890476,0.000033112214,0.000006258436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999163,0.00003678104,0.00026411325,0.0002221175,0.00013361366,0.00018040046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943745,0.000092917515,0.000038092174,0.0001249382,0.0002017306,0.000104894854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044319262,0.00017410825,0.00024529497,0.000121097575,0.000088309884,0.000027099037,0.00007781422,0.00007163718,0.000055069908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066275206,0.0001799227,0.0001259903,0.00019271296,0.000020938478,0.00012500903,6.909166e-7,0.0001725822,0.00002413485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006347221,0.00006849025,0.0000021382348,0.00008648832,0.00008063526,7.5541476e-7,0.00086459256,0.91070783,0.08044508,0.0000017389011,0.0007292076,0.0063783457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022473517,0.00064186275,0.000013267074,0.000061713574,0.000056832603,9.082223e-7,0.00011498834,0.9056989,0.08496309,0.0000029637688,0.005993641,0.00020449261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013949396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009399965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96318024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006382485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003459748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7337035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089307776","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3024908","title":"Processing Magnetometer Signals for Accurate Wide-Area Geomagnetic Disturbance Monitoring and Resilience Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth's magnetic field; Magnetometer; SIGNAL (programming language); Sampling (signal processing); Signal processing; Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Electronic engineering; Geomagnetically induced current; Geomagnetic storm; Power (physics); Electric power system; Computer science; Acoustics; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Digital signal processing; Filter (signal processing); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02148929907423303,"score_gpt":0.22810102295692317,"score_spread":0.20661172388269014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089307776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6661736,0.0010216511,0.33164874,0.0005266129,0.000117768446,0.00014305375,0.00021106953,0.00004855388,0.00010897166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776405,0.00025492033,0.0011644554,0.0005208699,0.000025861735,0.000005174733,0.000011614834,0.0000059234276,0.00024711358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987398,0.000033903532,0.00025570576,0.00046056972,0.00022507124,0.0002849865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.0002467943,0.00008015324,0.00014014242,0.000067615896,0.00019405728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010049339,0.0001826597,0.00027170032,0.00018295352,0.00029780154,0.00015494303,0.00016116098,0.000057147052,0.0006118629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001047883,0.00015821678,0.00019059893,0.0009205347,0.000076324664,0.00035207503,7.752033e-7,0.00012967348,0.000023230046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005244816,0.000081886545,0.044364955,0.00014579322,0.00078366534,0.000038088452,0.0015652145,0.8111602,0.0020351838,6.209334e-7,0.00024402901,0.1390559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000678988,0.00091312994,0.13204421,0.0000736139,0.0019204518,0.000005035276,0.001016966,0.8570669,0.004055898,0.0000749213,0.0013879202,0.000761917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024238291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050557188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3315905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052183877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022793172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66994697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091129504","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3027793","title":"Fast and Reliable Method for Identifying Fault Type and Faulted Phases Using Band Limited Transient Currents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Transient (computer programming); Phase (matter); Fault indicator; Engineering; Power (physics); Three-phase; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Fault detection and isolation; Algorithm; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Geology; Physics; Seismology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.046979563523313866,"score_gpt":0.2956713683078935,"score_spread":0.2486918047845796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091129504","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26279485,0.00054061983,0.7345762,0.000025533518,0.0012845277,0.00037349222,0.000101356505,0.0002577129,0.00004568572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99457484,0.00019540488,0.004979056,0.00008194141,0.000037768714,0.000028661896,0.0000058018018,0.00006277374,0.00003374292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988075,0.0000379925,0.0003211618,0.000374651,0.00017482949,0.00028384785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.000101836966,0.000041172152,0.00014423998,0.00011983684,0.00018532999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113563874,0.00025859263,0.00028512225,0.00019323465,0.00017080069,0.00009169138,0.00007168111,0.00013694474,0.00002914221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000099474955,0.00028477525,0.00007514993,0.00042570964,0.000028784272,0.00036047274,0.0000010944389,0.00023753583,0.000007720077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071260484,0.00016287473,0.000024333945,0.00084359146,0.0005991216,0.000018703566,0.0060604853,0.25080663,0.69120073,0.000002591503,0.0013430027,0.04822532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019750958,0.00034428548,0.00002858658,0.00021829334,0.00024710098,0.00007278401,0.00048083806,0.8194903,0.16805014,0.000005751665,0.008600431,0.00048639075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043692304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014081525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007241133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018242295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097665426","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3034179","title":"Fault Location in Active Distribution Networks Containing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy","keywords":"Fault (geology); Fault indicator; Electrical impedance; Inverter; Distributed generation; Engineering; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.008441685211337811,"score_gpt":0.19219585759735722,"score_spread":0.1837541723860194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097665426","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09902523,0.00016994188,0.89860344,0.00009688645,0.0009653061,0.00018099612,0.00020418264,0.0005565586,0.00019745376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949116,0.00006854477,0.000018745095,0.00011181937,0.000068599315,0.000077598816,0.00010066801,0.000047527818,0.000015316738],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854,0.00009747391,0.00040827435,0.00034978797,0.00023769698,0.00036677468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937034,0.00010380515,0.00006439436,0.00020897822,0.00009384623,0.0001586629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009198069,0.00027442645,0.000270163,0.00013353411,0.00012394208,0.00005417966,0.00014791601,0.00024139424,0.000039682254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000106265,0.0003220839,0.000101446596,0.00087613845,0.00003880854,0.00038011817,0.0000016068128,0.00046567628,0.000034148165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032461798,0.000054639066,0.000016313266,0.000024895471,0.00009529199,0.000019949011,0.00095892,0.97573084,0.0014963328,0.000012732792,0.000633508,0.020631934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013565815,0.00042551555,0.00060164335,0.00016883797,0.0000545216,0.000017227629,0.0015018601,0.9493838,0.023154898,0.000009182327,0.02270255,0.0006233567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022967804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024761594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90046597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004951775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022773353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098061287","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3037716","title":"Decentralized Model-Based Predictive Control for DER Units Integration in AC Microgrids Subject to Operational and Safety Constraints","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Microgrid; Model predictive control; Interfacing; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); AC power; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010010898143114615,"score_gpt":0.20194517076360538,"score_spread":0.19193427262049076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098061287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027026227,0.00015879022,0.9701942,0.0005508486,0.00018591454,0.0009447696,0.00077223906,0.00013063375,0.00003636829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310243,0.000112667956,0.005128815,0.0014051286,0.000016119018,0.00015268453,0.0000474918,0.00002943004,0.0000052109276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911386,0.000036549096,0.00028583588,0.00024294741,0.000104561615,0.00021627589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994815,0.000112202855,0.000019396583,0.00007970555,0.00016511742,0.00014205716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084550586,0.00019120572,0.00020990257,0.0001367569,0.000085706386,0.00004747405,0.00006781093,0.000107076135,0.00006105403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012913118,0.00020048406,0.000057592675,0.00025177025,0.000040711824,0.00018339121,5.256175e-7,0.00016304506,0.0000056049676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010261628,0.000040408115,0.000013602705,0.000014153227,0.000056708777,0.000001225908,0.00058221334,0.9748912,0.0145740425,0.000018320434,0.00017733051,0.00860463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003928269,0.00016885287,0.00009629231,0.000041346004,0.000053943066,0.0000015827288,0.00007551019,0.9812106,0.014041522,0.0000071499003,0.00018030505,0.00019463118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059801123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044796383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9660762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010071539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089000634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81755024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099888812","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3038947","title":"Adaptive Contactor – A New Scheme to Improve Induction Motor Immunity to Voltage Sags","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Voltage sag; Tripping; Induction motor; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Engineering; Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Circuit breaker; Power (physics); Power quality; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01999835150791473,"score_gpt":0.21208829803137802,"score_spread":0.19208994652346328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099888812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12854543,0.000027403155,0.8671103,0.0003292155,0.0019267694,0.0007145991,0.00018247709,0.00053877773,0.0006249847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556035,0.000008585935,0.0029512555,0.0009203848,0.000054221382,0.00006676945,0.0000032328765,0.00005148057,0.0003836947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987014,0.000045410565,0.00034971093,0.00036275564,0.00023961684,0.00030109682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880475,0.000050407903,0.000029533805,0.00037187166,0.00012118835,0.00062224304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000927386,0.0002723133,0.00028589767,0.0001633168,0.00011442417,0.000057973997,0.00020111648,0.00014390213,0.0006065098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017972623,0.0003009388,0.00014741303,0.0005079175,0.000015108108,0.00031044532,0.0000033178305,0.00038029088,0.0006070619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002077138,0.0004491279,0.000042039643,0.00014511887,0.0006302376,0.000020369114,0.027906168,0.38179922,0.5541867,0.00006221195,0.017182484,0.015499213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010122587,0.01047551,0.006344402,0.0005541502,0.0004251441,0.000037429614,0.014490482,0.27802575,0.52858895,0.000051215597,0.14408918,0.006795194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018521742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006754288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86701494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027371783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073859024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103223142","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2988921","title":"A Data-driven Long-Term Dynamic Rating Estimating Method for Power Transformers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Transformer; Electric power system; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.02750409910647088,"score_gpt":0.28136517068737077,"score_spread":0.2538610715808999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103223142","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026046406,0.00011920817,0.969322,0.00029333995,0.0012859243,0.00070103793,0.0013355024,0.00047983055,0.0004167118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257803,0.00009813876,0.07336855,0.0003692119,0.0000355261,0.00007786603,0.00015239007,0.0001059252,0.000012085048],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825567,0.00002998023,0.00051234016,0.0004886493,0.00025939892,0.0004539558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989977,0.0003257521,0.000048870716,0.00033666217,0.00007590105,0.00021510657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016668774,0.00034925825,0.00033286947,0.00014680566,0.0002232153,0.000090245056,0.00034528004,0.00015292961,0.00019479245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013256982,0.00038174886,0.00019746603,0.00028337102,0.00003351201,0.0006938645,0.0000018158144,0.00037523895,0.000049432176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015301879,0.00014738172,0.00002060837,0.000344301,0.00048555824,0.000016392069,0.002215738,0.89799887,0.022827415,0.000021764248,0.0005961793,0.07517277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017539,0.00025280085,0.00017869755,0.00011010319,0.00017692428,0.000008765905,0.0000931062,0.9921026,0.0050262394,0.000014324317,0.0005687675,0.00045008824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074288323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036917078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8997339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096077005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048004054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111782233","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2020.3044013","title":"Selective Phase Tripping for Microgrids Powered by Synchronverter-Interfaced Renewable Energy Sources","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Tripping; Inrush current; Fault (geology); Phasor; Engineering; Renewable energy; Recloser; Power (physics); Fault current limiter; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Computer science; Electric power system; Circuit breaker; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.007401148922530194,"score_gpt":0.1935103983598933,"score_spread":0.18610924943736312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111782233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009724237,0.0017605055,0.9863771,0.00016530459,0.000607681,0.00029444063,0.00032839595,0.0005083569,0.00023395733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975225,0.0005191228,0.0008456839,0.0005998357,0.000054536544,0.00009961761,0.00003461806,0.000074680014,0.0002494518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883574,0.000028388198,0.0003145082,0.0003427533,0.00011972753,0.0003588895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.000069829315,0.00004533854,0.00015385947,0.00008894533,0.00015814374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004466767,0.00028109897,0.00029168357,0.00011180129,0.00015679763,0.00007390329,0.00016053053,0.00014098868,0.00022275867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028507916,0.00030862974,0.00020086062,0.00025992008,0.000027849586,0.00023702934,0.0000010572917,0.00016018514,0.000021516053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065050257,0.00021131468,6.0134846e-7,0.00005521928,0.0004225912,0.000002767297,0.0008451902,0.5166843,0.42521557,8.410915e-7,0.033569958,0.02234116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003044044,0.0005164834,3.2826404e-7,0.000030171446,0.00008436217,0.0000035551896,0.000119637676,0.46678084,0.49959657,0.000005018856,0.029476998,0.00034197976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008759508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030777646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011518222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029903455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120555623","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3049595","title":"Generalized Formulation and Surge Analysis on Overhead Lines: Impedance/Admittance of A Multi-Layer Earth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Admittance; Electrical impedance; Overhead (engineering); Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Method of moments (probability theory); Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015434212386832662,"score_gpt":0.24785826943453887,"score_spread":0.23242405704770622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120555623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85824925,0.00012135074,0.14077505,0.000043916858,0.00013654183,0.00007366446,0.00008074273,0.000020963118,0.0004985331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974999,0.000042485546,0.0010706588,0.000072085124,0.00002826655,0.000015178152,0.000017084616,0.0000142784365,0.0012401018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999048,0.000049456263,0.00025447996,0.00028666033,0.00015819473,0.00020318906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00008235164,0.00008267584,0.0002571237,0.00010962684,0.00007249403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067513814,0.00015632864,0.00028295847,0.00015530939,0.00011212075,0.000025662142,0.000049685055,0.00004174817,0.00038074673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010734575,0.0001505502,0.00020844405,0.00046204697,0.00002244349,0.00011022951,0.00000118532,0.00013347386,0.000010162826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017799474,0.0074194567,0.031065805,0.00015588367,0.011234872,0.00003792039,0.0075167827,0.16811435,0.6616089,0.008579396,0.00064252433,0.101844214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00684477,0.0009966812,0.03689895,0.00015782799,0.0020381452,0.0000051392935,0.0005669788,0.11968884,0.82917327,0.0006943227,0.0017106105,0.0012244566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013353086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043298933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16756444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015988724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005302878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130782777","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3059269","title":"Neutral Reactor Structures for Improved Single Phase Auto Reclosing in Multi-Circuit Multi-Voltage Transmission Lines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Voltage; Electric power transmission; Engineering; Equivalent circuit; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03733679030504055,"score_gpt":0.27432239479664616,"score_spread":0.2369856044916056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130782777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21843104,0.00036723923,0.77694166,0.00002271959,0.0029647213,0.0005423043,0.00021199594,0.00048593583,0.000032395972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935647,0.00006769056,0.0057160817,0.00005726893,0.00005862146,0.00011029376,0.000025052723,0.00012737597,0.0002728942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981541,0.00006537545,0.00060581893,0.0005315627,0.00013077194,0.0005123778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991031,0.00013515155,0.00006353337,0.00039090525,0.00013568968,0.00017160182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398997,0.0004004814,0.00040970373,0.00037100635,0.0001426142,0.00009232807,0.00015139273,0.00034440096,0.00005658653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013303993,0.0004425258,0.0002894735,0.00042463368,0.00003246272,0.00043983624,0.0000010997927,0.00048787252,0.0000100594925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014425907,0.00056416926,0.0000015640139,0.00012866336,0.000080552025,0.0000287013,0.00084106845,0.012600351,0.9341671,0.0000016917269,0.00005529715,0.051386602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004616034,0.0002107423,0.0000473534,0.00018125962,0.00006045876,0.00004579699,0.00018250625,0.20678924,0.7798373,0.000015819507,0.007532683,0.00048079898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105154686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053406204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77513367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037212882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006842257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131127539","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3060386","title":"Sub-Synchronous Ferroresonance Causes Catastrophic Failure of a Line Shunt Reactor – A Post Mortem Investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Inrush current; Ferroresonance in electricity networks; Load rejection; Tripping; Engineering; Transformer; Electrical engineering; Power-system protection; Shunt (medical); Nuclear engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01316339031816189,"score_gpt":0.21280259460969592,"score_spread":0.19963920429153403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131127539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88064563,0.00022071482,0.117524356,0.00008100147,0.00030364812,0.00018103661,0.0002903238,0.00066980114,0.00008345639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590812,0.00010070847,0.040591296,0.000052527263,0.000022614837,0.000047714195,0.000026680173,0.00006855823,0.0000087456865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876326,0.0000494179,0.0003657689,0.00031380914,0.00024471,0.00026303256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989156,0.00010953892,0.000073548035,0.00047410603,0.00031962933,0.00010756149],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000756439,0.00026645948,0.00028214877,0.00020050643,0.00006547838,0.00002423232,0.00015294437,0.00014762353,0.00006990134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019767867,0.00030319954,0.00012081016,0.0004282022,0.000115120594,0.0002599763,0.0000026602002,0.00039327008,0.000021745362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003539651,0.00012532416,0.00021344035,0.00013764796,0.00012394607,0.00009087064,0.00042548397,0.004310245,0.9931813,0.000098373435,0.00026112702,0.0009968521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035499092,0.00025277384,0.0040550786,0.00035424798,0.00008843087,0.00013817589,0.00010396021,0.0011775708,0.99240345,0.00061267044,0.000061147395,0.00039748533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014732288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003657677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078435495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022107572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015360517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131364578","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3059898","title":"Grid–Following DVI–Based Converter Operating in Weak Grids for Enhancing Frequency Stability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Converters; Grid; Controller (irrigation); Automatic frequency control; Electric power system; Inertia; Computer science; Capacitor; MATLAB; Reference frame; Power (physics); Engineering; Frame (networking); Control (management); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008703799126160993,"score_gpt":0.20099807289352728,"score_spread":0.1922942737673663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131364578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18635234,0.00038164333,0.8104083,0.00006400292,0.0019216104,0.00028233105,0.00007119674,0.00018009488,0.00033849038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423933,0.000049372502,0.0052642627,0.00019190504,0.00004059115,0.00011360156,0.000021786087,0.000042756972,0.000036390746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987901,0.000049864724,0.00039641475,0.00030894723,0.00013431678,0.0003203482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994004,0.00016209358,0.00002146215,0.00024950205,0.00009913227,0.00006745394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019205443,0.00020491103,0.00025320728,0.00010096849,0.00012807077,0.00006596496,0.00008699058,0.00012341658,0.000319455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011290044,0.0002310092,0.0002164852,0.0002617155,0.0000147453675,0.0002980942,7.764029e-7,0.00024999017,0.000016407004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029084651,0.0001882357,0.00022657313,0.0001314713,0.000117993935,0.00002605709,0.00063699175,0.70054126,0.29192007,0.000008039978,0.00010978984,0.0060644136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022837804,0.00008536567,0.00023932158,0.00017525347,0.00007290784,0.0000046349633,0.00044166198,0.63453865,0.3612838,0.000020227742,0.0003638204,0.00049057667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004188758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057389634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.807887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019864172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010033815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94202816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145225624","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899776","title":"Reformulating Three-Phase Power Components Definitions Contained in the IEEE Standard 1459–2000 Using Discrete Wavelet Transform","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete wavelet transform; Second-generation wavelet transform; Wavelet; Wavelet transform; Discrete Fourier transform (general); Harmonic wavelet transform; Stationary wavelet transform; Frequency domain; Algorithm; Wavelet packet decomposition; Electronic engineering; Lifting scheme; Computer science; Mathematics; Fourier transform; Fractional Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.05810877269198259,"score_gpt":0.2851902608597501,"score_spread":0.2270814881677675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145225624","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46260765,0.00007653327,0.53334236,0.000085418214,0.0006030217,0.00033976295,0.00038117165,0.00016650264,0.0023975703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981774,0.00008158359,0.0012641244,0.00032526653,0.000025975467,0.000020898126,0.000021602737,0.00006779991,0.000015345528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976069,0.00006950435,0.00077285984,0.00030481693,0.00052464835,0.0007213237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898314,0.00029157154,0.00006180622,0.00044080292,0.00007275316,0.00014991226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085745956,0.00038099568,0.00037256765,0.00036471977,0.0004203561,0.000090421185,0.0002978589,0.0002178608,0.00018548153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003826628,0.00033562462,0.00026656955,0.0005251687,0.00010392041,0.00048850453,0.0000012841549,0.000858368,0.000037979895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009988262,0.0057056705,0.00017198214,0.00073055923,0.002651316,0.0019767974,0.1017084,0.62241876,0.18102509,0.0067005414,0.0009110082,0.06601164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.049794655,0.0048735775,0.004138072,0.0027099806,0.0015567655,0.00095337944,0.020567495,0.63596934,0.23779687,0.0091616465,0.023554893,0.0089233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018576124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085336436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5355697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005826356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074630254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148179072","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3068557","title":"Loss-of-Voltage Detection for Relays Protecting Systems With Inverter-Based Resources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Protective relay; Transformer; Voltage; Inverter; Engineering; Overcurrent; Three-phase; Computer science; Fault (geology); Fuse (electrical); Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009404433589767815,"score_gpt":0.19063268939030822,"score_spread":0.18122825580054042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148179072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39562815,0.00013983995,0.6029502,0.000008049115,0.0006957942,0.00030659363,0.000027322498,0.00014286743,0.000101140235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.000017012146,0.000353693,0.000020428972,0.000031827894,0.00017526733,0.000001409974,0.000034303983,0.00007369076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991353,0.00004395422,0.00022079225,0.00021545815,0.00018208334,0.00020238465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999351,0.00019927186,0.00004095557,0.00022956727,0.000121570214,0.000057625482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001419982,0.00015109092,0.00017851252,0.00013915791,0.0001950481,0.000034149645,0.00008269753,0.000120328696,0.000016783066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072436137,0.00014224852,0.00010250387,0.00030729017,0.000053519267,0.00013325053,5.052285e-7,0.00028743685,0.0000067025644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022840628,0.0001298309,0.000034815763,0.00056762184,0.00012642026,0.000030940246,0.0009563644,0.8892677,0.10457385,0.000005200142,0.000035642148,0.004043195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007964069,0.00042181573,0.000057714744,0.00038223455,0.00006482591,0.00005372579,0.0007812733,0.24904908,0.74616647,0.0000058469286,0.0019332017,0.00028739808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038292055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012720856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6415926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063841355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037653605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58007264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157102057","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3077239","title":"Fast Resilience Assessment of Distribution Systems With a Non-Simulation-Based Method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Metric (unit); Resilience (materials science); Event (particle physics); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Network topology; Integer programming; Probability distribution; Binary number; Binary decision diagram; Topology (electrical circuits); Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.007639278582618992,"score_gpt":0.255122164210021,"score_spread":0.247482885627402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157102057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058567703,0.000044132994,0.9392831,0.000017034388,0.0005588201,0.00021797426,0.00072436593,0.0001548227,0.00043205946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935399,0.000010157127,0.0062043387,0.0000125735305,0.0000098972705,0.000043656797,0.0001079059,0.000028240593,0.00004331455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987034,0.00007147704,0.00033424792,0.00027502055,0.00037938118,0.0002364469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890375,0.00024546514,0.000059578473,0.0003713901,0.00033319058,0.0000866007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015405739,0.00020342138,0.00024998555,0.000089948204,0.00009485503,0.000043067892,0.00009898972,0.00010915539,0.00006390565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046615596,0.00020747719,0.000104791754,0.00053605327,0.00004339382,0.00020895922,8.4428837e-7,0.00024137588,0.000013838364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037796937,0.00015229222,0.00005016226,0.000080292295,0.000068484296,0.000013653272,0.000029674688,0.9897837,0.009010027,0.000024536963,0.000063538195,0.0006858668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575308,0.0001859699,0.0011701235,0.00015501297,0.00007520498,0.000006302429,0.00012056605,0.942085,0.055236332,0.0000014698842,0.0001718547,0.0002168365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029017669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013757521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003123464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015697358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8460674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160060689","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3078767","title":"Investigation on the Implementation of the Single-Sheath Bonding Method for Power Cables","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ampacity; Wire bonding; Materials science; Anodic bonding; Conductor; Electrical conductor; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.028557879174986426,"score_gpt":0.25805234253670084,"score_spread":0.22949446336171442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160060689","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29631978,0.00009973128,0.7005411,0.00096819137,0.00096332363,0.00033724634,0.00012266495,0.00009599857,0.0005520118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963965,0.0000200411,0.0028598835,0.00034386758,0.000013559798,0.000051620493,0.0000059304957,0.000039541257,0.00026909038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988493,0.00012709411,0.00033479198,0.00021181695,0.00027398116,0.00020304053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903363,0.0003660813,0.00006111852,0.00038002085,0.0001118336,0.000047333928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025430694,0.00018070298,0.0001725172,0.000103713566,0.00022925627,0.000034915225,0.00017673042,0.00008201319,0.00045149247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006478121,0.00012438727,0.0002739113,0.0004072485,0.000042364565,0.00013464007,0.0000014979031,0.00020833414,0.00000698093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053964177,0.00010266865,0.000033539174,0.000065056636,0.00041490683,0.000001924017,0.003076125,0.118483916,0.8632341,0.0011098584,0.0017732858,0.011650681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003268463,0.00007916634,0.0001884668,0.000096528005,0.00015292157,0.0000044314897,0.0012133014,0.004902387,0.98987144,0.00034844666,0.002661492,0.00015454975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028742686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071241826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7000767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001229103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044634693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50723654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167962232","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3087463","title":"Advanced Transformer Differential Protection Under GIC Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Geomagnetically induced current; Differential protection; Transformer; Protective relay; Current transformer; Emtp; Relay; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Delta-wye transformer; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electric power system; Computer science; Geomagnetic storm; Physics; Magnetic field; Earth's magnetic field","score_opus":0.010281994217553976,"score_gpt":0.21288128958173594,"score_spread":0.20259929536418197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167962232","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29331106,0.00007610333,0.7001825,0.00004921847,0.003986499,0.0002947907,0.000094291136,0.0006367625,0.0013687906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985033,0.00008311754,0.000100899604,0.00006134518,0.00004498861,0.00022334275,0.000013739394,0.00007262124,0.00089661713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.000061459985,0.00034001796,0.00033637907,0.0002806866,0.00034781065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.000035500943,0.000029095569,0.00033561615,0.00011054595,0.00012302198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004405868,0.00027854464,0.00023599592,0.00023800733,0.00023753768,0.000058141108,0.00008767028,0.00020626822,0.0011362445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015281261,0.0003152493,0.00023533714,0.00043020543,0.00004051219,0.0004075496,4.0970804e-7,0.0004622993,0.00036576114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009274449,0.00030102392,0.000001219345,0.000101681566,0.00037832206,0.000034916775,0.00038594587,0.1385095,0.84017235,0.000057887042,0.0003147773,0.019649634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017968146,0.00021350627,0.00032580426,0.00015074575,0.00014366645,0.0002375894,0.000408019,0.015340262,0.96729594,0.00014236466,0.0132019315,0.00074336113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017228755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011741345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70519227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002628508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045641147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169500515","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3088300","title":"Analysis of Internal Control Loop Interactions in VSCs: An Individual Design Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Control system; Stability (learning theory); Transient (computer programming); Transient response; Transfer function; Operating point; Converters; Voltage source; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Voltage; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.01995114321157604,"score_gpt":0.2556417155932979,"score_spread":0.23569057238172186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169500515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25260505,0.00010238781,0.74594915,0.000013367355,0.0006096895,0.00014384786,0.0001096758,0.000083440136,0.0003833883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993608,0.00002831429,0.0003939057,0.000038909464,0.000018147453,0.000052138974,0.000003792124,0.00002301323,0.00008096905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988475,0.00015562982,0.00037154998,0.00025001456,0.0001948986,0.00018041507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993498,0.00011910655,0.000048018675,0.00024749426,0.00016391586,0.00007170861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018813703,0.00016038303,0.000326404,0.0008045444,0.00005300028,0.000038681337,0.00010351977,0.000082974584,0.00047699094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056200474,0.0001778119,0.00021818123,0.0008864258,0.000027942846,0.00034589562,7.4905785e-7,0.00036460138,0.000020587568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011905336,0.00034953273,0.00017733916,0.000011617168,0.0022756953,0.000034006287,0.0031919014,0.96941745,0.020915298,0.000021379288,0.000033248216,0.0034534521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003029398,0.00053422403,0.010586333,0.00021371277,0.0022664205,0.00008360626,0.014408983,0.8497766,0.11789923,0.000064327294,0.00030757362,0.0008295411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056065957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014381295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7467558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002450803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042489093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72509587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175484321","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3091401","title":"Voltage-Assisted Sequence Current-Based Pilot Relaying for Lines With/Without TCSC","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Electric power transmission; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Protective relay; Data transmission; Fault (geology); Transmission line; Electronic engineering; Maximum power transfer theorem; Electric power system; Electrical engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Voltage; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03706294553510112,"score_gpt":0.2644076515162086,"score_spread":0.22734470598110748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175484321","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.097998925,0.0004007918,0.8960131,0.00003684178,0.0039504725,0.0004000313,0.00015623248,0.00082560955,0.00021801861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968025,0.000043949665,0.002296884,0.000067623,0.00006023826,0.00026503872,0.000015959362,0.000107432694,0.00034033775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844927,0.000047183203,0.00038044067,0.00043266173,0.0002930659,0.0003974015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988887,0.00016607,0.000060106413,0.00047351822,0.00027756803,0.00013404418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129438,0.0003285786,0.0003050494,0.00024439982,0.00022362742,0.00008227602,0.0001427918,0.00012065469,0.00005864447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010120143,0.0003378405,0.00016933942,0.0004940379,0.000045523826,0.00030026035,8.422866e-7,0.00039953762,0.00007102545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009407829,0.0008032535,0.00017326909,0.0010379603,0.00061691954,0.00013328502,0.0004693197,0.29410604,0.5841431,0.000017361715,0.0018495454,0.115709156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050767446,0.0011173049,0.00028891832,0.0013875578,0.00039344528,0.00027521618,0.00026444523,0.2181138,0.7108449,0.000020190477,0.060566325,0.0016511766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029341034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020144289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8988036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002720949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013384534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181794781","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3096498","title":"Analysis of the Unsymmetrical Operation of the DC/DC MMC Considering the DC-Link Impedance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Electrical impedance; Control theory (sociology); Equivalent circuit; DC bias; Three-phase; Forward converter; Power (physics); Flyback converter; Direct current; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Boost converter; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.012840161143842987,"score_gpt":0.21741185145792882,"score_spread":0.20457169031408584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181794781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6089143,0.00045035902,0.38789797,0.00032147978,0.0015300397,0.00028128343,0.000057642475,0.000054682645,0.0004922539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949485,0.0001136373,0.00007234661,0.000060203463,0.00002550456,0.000024963478,8.130777e-7,0.000017029739,0.00019064653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888146,0.00013765146,0.0003850508,0.0001668614,0.00028714776,0.00014181311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.00016772516,0.00007431596,0.0005424828,0.00014141692,0.000027098138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021310925,0.00013054383,0.00023318562,0.0001395876,0.00020569368,0.000029434552,0.0001794238,0.00010524344,0.00009353518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001828835,0.000078418736,0.00037709542,0.0016476024,0.00006743642,0.000103726874,0.0000034135676,0.0003141684,0.000005977968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012464666,0.000050092913,0.00018676167,0.000040889765,0.00081004377,0.000001291648,0.00080357725,0.9124705,0.08048825,0.00004743543,0.00007605316,0.005012593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042452582,0.000045876353,0.007628176,0.00011637624,0.0009502424,0.000022718155,0.0007340902,0.25644165,0.7312808,0.000015691847,0.0020998947,0.00023996292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019440909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033217118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65602887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007839537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051268784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31978232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186157501","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3099007","title":"Optimal Design of Distribution Overhead Powerlines Using Genetic Algorithms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overhead (engineering); Automation; Computation; Computer science; Genetic algorithm; Computer-automated design; Optimal design; Engineering design process; Reliability engineering; Process (computing); Overhead line; Algorithm; Control engineering; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Systems design; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018408559411721252,"score_gpt":0.23097523121014235,"score_spread":0.2125666717984211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186157501","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20602953,0.0006259156,0.79221374,0.000010914937,0.000705088,0.000090434994,0.0001471095,0.00013676651,0.000040469167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692113,0.0003552717,0.030241644,0.000019114912,0.000022264665,0.000006970082,0.000014523769,0.0000480977,0.000080848455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863046,0.000078128905,0.00042444072,0.00027709542,0.0003046303,0.00028526888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00008563128,0.000044035525,0.00034890644,0.00016379713,0.00010594102],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090017405,0.000246977,0.00029465466,0.000120022974,0.00009875156,0.000025331976,0.00014031319,0.00015269837,0.0005291391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028200618,0.00026294944,0.00023858759,0.0004560058,0.000058302187,0.0001693051,0.000001377286,0.00024130405,0.000027251901],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039802213,0.00013650589,0.0000041756107,0.000027728416,0.00017080274,0.000035187913,0.00012135652,0.8817196,0.11368578,0.0000020451712,0.000063809835,0.003993201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042172422,0.000083888575,0.00015003119,0.00010680934,0.00020785867,0.000055269258,0.00008893234,0.55129105,0.44697255,0.000013380408,0.00030628947,0.00030221546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017395045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018763601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76318175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001292395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006250622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198824601","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3108760","title":"Optimal Protection Coordination for Inverter Dominated Islanded Microgrids Considering N-1 Contingency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overcurrent; Microgrid; Power-system protection; Engineering; Transient (computer programming); Inverter; Topology (electrical circuits); Backup; Circuit breaker; Fault (geology); Electric power system; Relay; Protective relay; Network topology; Computer science; Power (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.012548558029247318,"score_gpt":0.2135953523448009,"score_spread":0.20104679431555358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198824601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2639911,0.00012073735,0.73120654,0.00005539409,0.0031914471,0.00056355,0.000052918487,0.0005167066,0.0003016404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976474,0.000024442967,0.0012374598,0.000048972506,0.000053220858,0.00035109368,0.000010894417,0.00007064519,0.00055586355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869365,0.000059027734,0.00039698865,0.0003454856,0.00017448876,0.00033035353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992527,0.00007586012,0.000055730583,0.00025804533,0.00027906126,0.00007863027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016286882,0.0002563864,0.00026056098,0.00025083194,0.00020255613,0.00008526203,0.00007654312,0.00022293214,0.000106107116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001249091,0.00030286607,0.00019034526,0.00033358164,0.00003036653,0.00033643178,0.0000011741181,0.000289334,0.00006282434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020819939,0.00018369284,0.000007243148,0.00022783787,0.00041958946,0.000032179207,0.001021438,0.038865816,0.9158984,0.0000071123545,0.0020813185,0.041047163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017025687,0.0001678914,0.000030652332,0.00011506775,0.00008246496,0.00015198477,0.00027477395,0.14358431,0.8411087,0.000017772154,0.012344887,0.00041892644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031359476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009358549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73365635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002506892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046913017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201225710","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3111127","title":"MSEMT: An Advanced Modelica Library for Power System Electromagnetic Transient Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Modelica; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Control engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics); Simulation; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.026875763137386998,"score_gpt":0.2612322802049829,"score_spread":0.23435651706759592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201225710","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10087731,0.0010160434,0.89454126,0.0003963814,0.0015393842,0.00039722273,0.000053571755,0.0006673597,0.000511489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97598255,0.00010291055,0.022214694,0.00039243052,0.000027280752,0.00015855307,0.0000063148213,0.00004248431,0.0010727895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977056,0.00017093075,0.0005244212,0.0007884887,0.00039087282,0.00041971751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829155,0.00020075068,0.00008359785,0.00088389247,0.00035533792,0.00018488706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017621451,0.0002823633,0.0003895271,0.00020030995,0.0003681379,0.00017946854,0.0004385451,0.00011987527,0.000027148117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031791617,0.00027686518,0.00026752337,0.00044501503,0.00003148967,0.0010816855,0.000003814933,0.00019012492,0.000035431178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034748757,0.00095218833,0.0000016797399,0.00028491285,0.00045231855,0.00011126821,0.008841647,0.9363522,0.023617772,0.006244503,0.0015985831,0.021195441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016768703,0.0011574656,0.0000092961245,0.00022440535,0.00006385337,0.00011630721,0.0014118722,0.9643237,0.025751814,0.000246628,0.0043830667,0.00063469145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032799574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004774627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87510526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010106621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018263535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203226582","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3117027","title":"Average-Value Modeling of Line-Commutated Inverter Systems With Commutation Failure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Commutation; Inverter; Converters; Parametric statistics; Waveform; Computer science; Fault (geology); Control theory (sociology); Line (geometry); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Commutation cell; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power factor; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010469258883294984,"score_gpt":0.19614532178480615,"score_spread":0.18567606290151117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203226582","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22070354,0.000176963,0.7776449,0.00002091466,0.0005869263,0.00020528187,0.000037283426,0.00021526935,0.00040895565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.000055634304,0.00056175306,0.000025626428,0.000020360518,0.000051663632,0.000012335152,0.000052264226,0.00010803898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.00008776494,0.0003782808,0.00019023223,0.0002465438,0.00018812883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928474,0.000040289706,0.00004617064,0.0003303095,0.00023242677,0.00006608579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010881625,0.0001994205,0.00026815388,0.00016165446,0.000110411456,0.000048035283,0.000085222964,0.00015451749,0.00004476864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014845451,0.00019097932,0.000093541006,0.00034959303,0.000021492651,0.00026111587,8.7781063e-7,0.000346766,0.000031880223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000355541,0.00005920528,0.0000034674852,0.00013700603,0.00015930751,0.000016058406,0.00068723154,0.9866612,0.011574675,0.000011727104,0.000048585964,0.00060601375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061545166,0.000109695546,0.000004550936,0.00029604553,0.000043026837,0.00008573295,0.00064416457,0.9739835,0.023834374,0.000007654197,0.00016088824,0.0002148828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002706173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011574131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77840877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010104775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041477084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77879107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205782932","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3121194","title":"Time-Domain Coupling Model for Nonparallel Frequency-Dependent Overhead Multiconductor Transmission Lines Above Lossy Ground","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies, Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Overhead (engineering); Time domain; Lossy compression; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Frequency domain; Transmission (telecommunications); Coupling (piping); Nonlinear system; Engineering; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014120267455054892,"score_gpt":0.23715197616638944,"score_spread":0.22303170871133454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205782932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43113112,0.00013578704,0.567237,0.00015914014,0.00026827393,0.00021849878,0.00019281649,0.000056968405,0.00060037716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98238695,0.000024836774,0.0109132575,0.00013062035,0.000117507334,0.00010033725,0.000047451656,0.000060357084,0.006218678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830663,0.000029059294,0.00038074417,0.00053379836,0.0002606432,0.00048913923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990593,0.00014479246,0.000077989316,0.00035656348,0.00018065974,0.00018064716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011766689,0.0003210656,0.0003287207,0.00009082566,0.00037136034,0.000085180865,0.00017091005,0.000103155224,0.00086041616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010147157,0.00031861154,0.00030174796,0.00014027834,0.00005757799,0.00024526287,0.0000018565809,0.00031011875,0.00008932656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046763607,0.0019905285,0.000021186905,0.000068515925,0.00059168745,0.000015681064,0.003373699,0.2410494,0.74573755,0.00071907876,0.0007518976,0.005213131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046256874,0.0005264923,0.000030277455,0.0001795537,0.00031996777,0.000011724961,0.00079037837,0.830286,0.15245791,0.008927655,0.0007253988,0.0011189148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000732962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007456514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59327966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008787495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022709924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207034668","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3120625","title":"Data-Driven Based Low-Voltage Distribution System Transformer-Customer Relationship Identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Distribution transformer; Transformer; Electric power distribution; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0168776219922671,"score_gpt":0.22791554589850183,"score_spread":0.21103792390623471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207034668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034939483,0.00007898134,0.9597219,0.000050248298,0.0008846215,0.00029864936,0.0014291928,0.0019081838,0.0006887134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859786,0.000061247825,0.0004216272,0.000041434825,0.000025931473,0.00008876008,0.0004723732,0.00006229575,0.00022844222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830186,0.00009338464,0.0004937561,0.0004307588,0.0003807693,0.00029945106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857706,0.00016931779,0.0000574395,0.0009071081,0.0001859899,0.0001030746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026155022,0.00024651078,0.00021733767,0.0002619542,0.0002840782,0.00010276386,0.00031142365,0.00023296697,0.00013816163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111226545,0.00029631486,0.00014573129,0.00089738634,0.000043779888,0.00060872233,0.0000011485823,0.00051742373,0.00034397573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017464346,0.0007498073,0.000074504045,0.00091482647,0.00046475013,0.00012539141,0.000336341,0.6299145,0.33543825,0.00065839203,0.008708168,0.022440417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048369903,0.00005063743,0.00041125386,0.00015720447,0.0001631764,0.000053167183,0.000119963275,0.28406778,0.710398,0.000021035596,0.0036035231,0.00047053795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014255364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053747048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054703234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008130568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205613532","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3141706","title":"Passive Lumped DC Line Model With Frequency-Dependent Parameters for Transient Studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Microgrid; Frequency domain; Control theory (sociology); Line (geometry); Electronic engineering; Overhead (engineering); Dependency (UML); Overhead line; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019870296687572838,"score_gpt":0.2397476465998446,"score_spread":0.21987734991227176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205613532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50877166,0.00007975891,0.48889223,0.00048160032,0.00039859806,0.00044250945,0.0004123101,0.000061994106,0.00045933077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949457,0.000011308839,0.0023478433,0.00020112062,0.000024259445,0.00091112655,0.000015359745,0.000037781945,0.0015054895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.000045923724,0.00023476579,0.00038912255,0.00028357244,0.00037522838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993989,0.00010404733,0.00005697405,0.00025674104,0.00009563125,0.00008769301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008806934,0.00023582169,0.00026146468,0.000114992115,0.0005754015,0.000025507597,0.00016313436,0.000021423575,0.00019577095],"category_scores_gemma":[4.0835798e-7,0.00020831294,0.00016777206,0.00015454451,0.000059241098,0.000099732104,0.000001959753,0.0002986011,0.0000069581997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009125955,0.001610638,0.00001409368,0.00003122221,0.0018396436,0.0000129116315,0.008190542,0.9604613,0.015076689,0.0007477886,0.0016442883,0.009458254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.036722224,0.04496848,0.00009354028,0.0003529068,0.005312509,0.00010059627,0.05434327,0.35107046,0.44826794,0.04756407,0.003551167,0.0076528233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006114295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008076003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60939085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013277105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8494755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206312118","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3140251","title":"A New Selection Tool of Retail Electric Provider for Prosumers With Local Distributed Resources and Plug-in Electric Vehicles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental economics; Plan (archaeology); Plug-in; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005388307593978449,"score_gpt":0.17179192676908267,"score_spread":0.1664036191751042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206312118","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4706392,0.00016169099,0.5285022,0.000039155988,0.000095793,0.00038761916,0.000018012544,0.00012228506,0.00003401687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.000046782323,0.0005084596,0.000025083533,0.0000112042735,0.00028933358,0.0000055692635,0.000041803913,0.00019079295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895614,0.000035275447,0.00023724414,0.00025386582,0.00023284787,0.00028464047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00007140594,0.000039392686,0.00013262952,0.000033812936,0.000047496043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011761362,0.00017139356,0.00018565198,0.00041329415,0.0001246318,0.000019768124,0.00009258359,0.000047617963,0.000042818043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019127338,0.00017979687,0.000055210538,0.0010300996,0.000016960255,0.00013363069,0.0000017763804,0.0002475044,8.8198226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005529348,0.00009050278,0.00020514299,0.00006595395,0.00014482473,0.0000039866186,0.0001700749,0.9740307,0.00618992,0.000016973088,0.0008350903,0.01769391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005018703,0.0033346373,0.0074225236,0.00008031698,0.00035569942,0.000064086686,0.00053627684,0.8184455,0.14593947,0.00007462112,0.0177143,0.0010138536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015737396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014620178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52824175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031976344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055925146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73319036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206596378","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2021.3133812","title":"Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Efficiency of an Oil-Water Gravity Separator at an Electrical Substation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Inlet; Computational fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Computer simulation; Mechanics; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006303827426587366,"score_gpt":0.20556756178406574,"score_spread":0.19926373435747838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206596378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97402334,0.00008350733,0.025557106,0.0000076245415,0.00021176852,0.000040008767,0.000015350824,0.00002796516,0.000033318236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963564,0.0000136824065,0.00028062146,0.00002001109,0.000004149206,0.000005373552,0.00000651223,0.00001280543,0.000021223945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942005,0.000047606096,0.00016340752,0.00013012557,0.0001319708,0.00010685511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00001953042,0.000016883134,0.00014872733,0.000042901946,0.0000552283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000508352,0.00008369446,0.00010085033,0.00004741532,0.00007237515,0.00000955376,0.00005005692,0.00005297159,0.000027519101],"category_scores_gemma":[7.55557e-7,0.00006739577,0.000045994762,0.00014330819,0.000047438465,0.00013782848,0.0000010784246,0.00009099199,0.0000015638415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021778606,0.00009365993,0.000079655845,0.000011842844,0.000013432253,0.0000014145745,0.0011752478,0.04250878,0.95570964,0.000017173077,0.0000039735874,0.00036337422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018039,0.0000878269,0.00085869344,0.000008196643,0.000012863602,0.0000088770585,0.00005499109,0.15006201,0.8486401,0.0000114568375,0.000004468946,0.00007011628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024207347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002139207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10755323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059712365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001757285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27483195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206949544","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3144462","title":"Optimal PMU Allocation Strategy for Completely Observable Networks With Enhanced Transient Stability Characteristics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Observability; Redundancy (engineering); Mathematical optimization; Electric power system; Phasor measurement unit; Phasor; Integer programming; Minification; Maximization; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Linear programming; Transient (computer programming); Engineering; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026215180536667812,"score_gpt":0.21299140248703474,"score_spread":0.18677622195036692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206949544","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20680109,0.00003949887,0.7905253,0.000027166201,0.0008290249,0.00072804926,0.00047495408,0.00028886314,0.00028601353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729824,0.000022467342,0.0018239166,0.000072951785,0.000009384854,0.00054651214,0.00008780976,0.000054439264,0.00008429725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984544,0.00009452519,0.0004389898,0.0003679222,0.00027997035,0.00036421345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991457,0.00012105176,0.000060294053,0.00039456633,0.00015901602,0.00011938649],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002676743,0.00025615073,0.0003036183,0.00008430851,0.00039626792,0.000053990494,0.00018264986,0.00007362129,0.0007512163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016670717,0.00027351634,0.00013185861,0.0002937197,0.00004850507,0.00019930338,0.0000013774461,0.00032460454,0.000005297702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039220747,0.0002371343,0.0000073764213,0.00005571171,0.00007945541,0.0000013856497,0.0005415859,0.9963236,0.0014369878,0.000011160386,0.00013270906,0.0007806787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011853768,0.00081912155,0.00055921625,0.000018901213,0.000071226255,0.000008809404,0.00078187557,0.987879,0.0057479427,0.0000023357154,0.0024501253,0.00047611096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016327946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004421452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7904971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033097767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073535455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210468289","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3147835","title":"A Comprehensive Investigation On the Selection of High-Pass Harmonic Filters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Filter design; Active filter; Prototype filter; High-pass filter; Low-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electronic filter topology; m-derived filter; Harmonic; Harmonics; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage-controlled filter; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013195623525206595,"score_gpt":0.1753611646462245,"score_spread":0.16216554112101791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210468289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8413145,0.00013048804,0.15616368,0.0003862536,0.0011749967,0.00036576277,0.00010763947,0.00022198407,0.0001346994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.00010185981,0.00015600145,0.00036501558,0.000012027142,0.00009870053,0.000008835819,0.000024079583,0.00006209703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926865,0.000081487175,0.00018290179,0.00013700365,0.00019762658,0.00013231969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961454,0.00010761107,0.000040605733,0.00015056945,0.000056131958,0.000030565603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062730454,0.000123079,0.000117490956,0.00015177144,0.00023499074,0.000014849903,0.00010367095,0.000036365647,0.00063191913],"category_scores_gemma":[8.996996e-7,0.00011333672,0.000085320346,0.00032720267,0.000031418498,0.000083675215,0.0000010161515,0.00029458798,0.000020744108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006915078,0.00003866708,0.000002369174,0.000009574837,0.00007981532,7.6267816e-7,0.00026992284,0.96189153,0.03404977,0.000033376247,0.0013708511,0.0021842038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017848387,0.0008763846,0.0010051836,0.00004912053,0.00015855361,0.000022175465,0.0006393376,0.66485196,0.32431817,0.0001815838,0.0055914414,0.00052124716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056265013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009192094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29703957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021029378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69190717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211105564","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3150256","title":"Deregulated Distribution System Planning - Incremental Capacity Auction Mechanism With Transactive DERs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Independent Electricity System Operator","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator","keywords":"Distributed generation; Electric power system; Environmental economics; Demand response; Business; Electricity; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Renewable energy; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008738736263665507,"score_gpt":0.16641897528592103,"score_spread":0.15768023902225553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211105564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38359624,0.000014796719,0.6139203,0.000015056595,0.0011518628,0.00022754593,0.00016516485,0.00063756044,0.0002715206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.000005699565,0.0002153192,0.000034863227,0.000016081809,0.000246671,0.00005717069,0.000062108644,0.000048314734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984884,0.00008840741,0.00024398719,0.00032485955,0.00050976773,0.00034454855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.000028708222,0.000044479842,0.00025201344,0.000037487735,0.00009083818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015472482,0.00027724885,0.00019743148,0.00021236735,0.00057863205,0.000037950384,0.00015765104,0.00006802259,0.00021108221],"category_scores_gemma":[2.688246e-7,0.00030909677,0.00010220314,0.0004244178,0.000036825153,0.00027843454,0.0000020466898,0.00042974527,0.000017570752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000174815,0.000085874526,0.0000033126798,0.000038985465,0.00035824816,0.0000326247,0.00051911036,0.9942178,0.004001661,0.00010977367,0.00022467319,0.00023312987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003636728,0.0011775325,0.000553358,0.00021716743,0.00062109757,0.00036051756,0.013205934,0.6892447,0.2874869,0.000036901536,0.0018932433,0.0015658995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014603738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027325668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61571753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015428641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019678495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229837463","doi":"10.1109/61.997885","title":"Failure mechanisms of shielded power cable related to high ground shield resistance and/or insulation of neutral wires from the ground shield","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shield; Shielded cable; Ground; Electromagnetic shielding; Arc flash; Conductor; Context (archaeology); Power cable; Lightning (connector); Electrical conductor; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Power (physics); Materials science; Voltage; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008881450976659303,"score_gpt":0.19547633176101342,"score_spread":0.18659488078435413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229837463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95502734,0.00008661276,0.041854233,0.0009087725,0.0002902808,0.00024917567,0.00013577488,0.000033555698,0.0014142414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969785,0.000014408394,0.0007898763,0.00013947263,0.00002130097,0.000022927914,0.000007037845,0.000023694107,0.0020027652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877894,0.00007002592,0.00037812264,0.00030994913,0.00020471407,0.00025826655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999082,0.00028206303,0.00012661084,0.00036762288,0.00005990093,0.00008176967],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009511902,0.00020565765,0.0002715163,0.00008932737,0.00018988954,0.00004260703,0.00019362426,0.00009793724,0.0014874913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022611605,0.00015997762,0.000102515296,0.00032556432,0.00007069453,0.00020949412,0.0000038254266,0.00027777854,0.000015087861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062584546,0.006470937,0.0011949396,0.00021985534,0.004621493,0.000046575988,0.10008263,0.022283437,0.6593954,0.16877525,0.015121377,0.01552964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013910726,0.010758378,0.0271389,0.0018403915,0.0018552667,0.000021299102,0.021636821,0.0040493654,0.73162365,0.18028991,0.0027869102,0.004088376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019159408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019390945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0784458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026573282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023532684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230275575","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.820223","title":"Thermal Problems Caused by Harmonic Frequency Leakage Fluxes in Three-Phase, Three-Winding Converter Transformers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teshmont (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Leakage inductance; Transformer; Energy efficient transformer; Electrical engineering; Distribution transformer; Electromagnetic coil; Rotary variable differential transformer; Isolation transformer; Materials science; Transformer effect; Delta-wye transformer; Electrical impedance; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012948419462925857,"score_gpt":0.2137041712297538,"score_spread":0.20075575176682794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230275575","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49234223,0.0003255436,0.5049567,0.00011175222,0.00067112135,0.00044376496,0.00016376791,0.0002150784,0.0007699971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990028,0.0004205258,0.00012002121,0.00017895983,0.000016328238,0.00011553711,0.000033767763,0.000097131946,0.000014905818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981349,0.000016829626,0.0005310967,0.00037062838,0.00032017776,0.00062637625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947274,0.00006588557,0.000034278553,0.00023386024,0.00004201932,0.0001512227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001204617,0.0004121796,0.00032129305,0.00036640276,0.00015479322,0.000067493595,0.0001981245,0.0002404096,0.00035501726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011817809,0.0004319411,0.0001941578,0.00042184265,0.000081908816,0.00075561623,5.489255e-7,0.0005774369,0.00011167711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015447495,0.0018908,0.0005719705,0.00027689937,0.00067510165,0.000095449395,0.004882661,0.43824747,0.514551,0.0001649363,0.00034541625,0.038143855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03802119,0.0031811348,0.011791668,0.0018580728,0.0006848169,0.000039293012,0.0006148273,0.17720376,0.75606626,0.0025058815,0.0027678667,0.00526522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046249377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017434654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5066606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036267441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000656176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230427572","doi":"10.1109/61.956725","title":"A combined directional and faulted phase selector element based on incremental quantities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Scalar (mathematics); Computation; Voltage; Frequency domain; Current (fluid); Fault (geology); Time domain; Electronic engineering; Scalar potential; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Electric power system; Geology","score_opus":0.010785539180695077,"score_gpt":0.23196560536432378,"score_spread":0.2211800661836287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230427572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64313823,0.00004699555,0.35264856,0.00003988721,0.0018335577,0.00033325088,0.00011572651,0.00062572147,0.0012180845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999226,0.000052320782,0.0001533752,0.00012785573,0.000034058954,0.00010341882,0.0000124730395,0.00004971923,0.00024082791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987235,0.00005825829,0.00030046728,0.0002807741,0.00034305762,0.00029390844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.00009230251,0.000034334233,0.00020673881,0.000055158707,0.00011842591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120654026,0.0002693322,0.00020856276,0.0003935634,0.0002009647,0.00005545619,0.000074959105,0.0001048347,0.00041643454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025235915,0.0002938543,0.00009559851,0.0003075491,0.000039297724,0.00020076985,6.943043e-7,0.0002656736,0.000082860504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0088302465,0.007212988,0.0008006387,0.0004360528,0.0022365178,0.00031126823,0.0022061954,0.29840997,0.5838996,0.00007882531,0.016812338,0.07876535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010515665,0.003318517,0.0006008546,0.00023957131,0.00014244339,0.000095542084,0.00035357047,0.6598407,0.29492152,0.000012280435,0.028831974,0.0011273716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106576765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001121104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36143073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030894473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024729734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230459724","doi":"10.1109/61.956759","title":"Modular active power-line conditioner","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Harmonic; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Modular design; Inverter; AC power; Voltage; Power (physics); Harmonic analysis; Synchronizing; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics","score_opus":0.01991759926858166,"score_gpt":0.22923598980626914,"score_spread":0.20931839053768747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230459724","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4139324,0.0001691602,0.57455593,0.00017562517,0.0016838198,0.00018201953,0.00026232903,0.00065699493,0.008381697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980631,0.0003828339,0.00020686371,0.00045928956,0.000029567216,0.000032006217,0.000013632389,0.00005711672,0.0007556027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879545,0.00003910441,0.00028226592,0.0002641666,0.00026464066,0.00035438145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929285,0.00007343919,0.000029687597,0.00036977412,0.00007603421,0.00015822408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093839524,0.0002598036,0.00022790588,0.00020829184,0.00016763803,0.000039145707,0.00016711897,0.00017967244,0.0018693819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021541555,0.00028722853,0.00018767647,0.00028867394,0.00006776042,0.00039580913,9.880158e-7,0.00046712012,0.00087791024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005948298,0.0014068931,0.000009196286,0.00007546052,0.0013050577,0.00037707557,0.0037063032,0.87290555,0.09448755,0.0011683299,0.007268993,0.016694736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077949595,0.0019411764,0.002477649,0.00036376584,0.0006224963,0.0005091357,0.0025944563,0.11841432,0.61554396,0.003479731,0.2415121,0.0047462396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001876261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021927532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75449127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015584858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028049582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232713644","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2002.1022786","title":"Pattern recognition applications for power system disturbance classification","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Wavelet transform; Feature extraction; Computer science; Multiresolution analysis; Euclidean distance; Wavelet; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Wavelet packet decomposition; Artificial neural network; Discrete wavelet transform","score_opus":0.04537264374810577,"score_gpt":0.22305944884964246,"score_spread":0.1776868051015367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232713644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009869893,0.00025097159,0.98362327,0.00011671987,0.0009353942,0.00067621993,0.0006263208,0.00070370146,0.0031974951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798435,0.00016947534,0.0005207452,0.00013137163,0.0000375008,0.0008384374,0.000029072045,0.00005104484,0.00023799462],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989516,0.000026468442,0.00032455442,0.00027562852,0.00016298986,0.0002587346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930114,0.00010541302,0.000048248876,0.00035722597,0.00009576558,0.00009221732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009859978,0.00019391961,0.00016746832,0.00012667134,0.00020780148,0.0000507265,0.00014437112,0.00014719159,0.000217809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012470891,0.00022166574,0.0001564907,0.0001931159,0.000034473665,0.00023009953,4.875062e-7,0.00021577704,0.0007275479],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025303732,0.0028843603,0.000034646713,0.002380194,0.0012859413,0.000021499525,0.007264779,0.038937077,0.023328355,0.0014812753,0.047143295,0.8749855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00430529,0.00065913657,0.0009708076,0.0006494628,0.00061217026,0.00010942596,0.0027476524,0.69169015,0.04267405,0.00041720856,0.25196928,0.0031953533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047722774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007842336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021213717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066883563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93513995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235573245","doi":"10.1109/61.956743","title":"Influence of representation model and voltage harmonics on metal oxide surge arrester diagnostics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Surge arrester; Lightning arrester; Compensation (psychology); Voltage; Surge; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015850582813365644,"score_gpt":0.23968488411036382,"score_spread":0.22383430129699816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235573245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8602784,0.000018679379,0.13870277,0.00003848423,0.00009610192,0.00011535667,0.000143975,0.000018444338,0.00058775145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919486,0.00015158732,0.00013697428,0.00008353365,0.00001158702,0.000015703667,0.000007626878,0.000016408849,0.00038172145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991727,0.000028394737,0.00022867546,0.00022549341,0.00017362431,0.00017114182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992927,0.00025202305,0.00007385539,0.00023331646,0.00006956924,0.00007856594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006578579,0.00015005759,0.00016980997,0.00010294601,0.00009695876,0.000020899079,0.000077739576,0.00004753906,0.00007989173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025618745,0.00014817766,0.0001029389,0.00012853454,0.000049318834,0.00023569976,0.000001715084,0.00018517883,0.00003063907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023283744,0.00053709035,0.010239142,0.000012118648,0.0001695166,0.000013441696,0.00062031957,0.9721307,0.011383407,0.0004212629,0.00036768697,0.0038724681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007167025,0.0012527013,0.0689926,0.0005511491,0.001233529,0.000038987917,0.0016079833,0.2316431,0.67368305,0.007693087,0.0034533537,0.0026834365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019752426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013639724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74048764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012686999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003272161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60425097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235653934","doi":"10.1109/61.974200","title":"On-line detection and location of low-level arcing in dry-type transformers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Switchgear; Electric arc; Electrical engineering; Transformer; Voltage; Enclosure; Engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Automotive engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01946071851408855,"score_gpt":0.20968249497932817,"score_spread":0.19022177646523963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235653934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5311158,0.00014010817,0.46748415,0.000020150015,0.00047996637,0.00015132646,0.000018403178,0.000054308948,0.000535806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986027,0.001182879,0.00010358278,0.000037384485,0.000007903628,0.000013280832,0.0000024783947,0.000028796656,0.00002099609],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917364,0.000013810701,0.00030040892,0.00016796471,0.00015759617,0.00018654867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000103120285,0.000022057025,0.00010853988,0.000089247544,0.00005728345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007392647,0.00016152048,0.00015804757,0.00037222038,0.000053201336,0.000012783307,0.000045739966,0.000112089634,0.00008655521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055424957,0.00017914145,0.000040039704,0.0005824027,0.000034320798,0.00023246222,1.9284695e-7,0.00022563148,0.000024188466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013869359,0.0003366648,0.00004700288,0.00021188737,0.00006994439,0.0000037778793,0.0013979101,0.8445724,0.037673555,0.000037312795,0.000023162589,0.11548765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016275982,0.0006843202,0.0034563153,0.00042310104,0.000050467468,0.000005174904,0.0001236854,0.7440673,0.24896468,0.00011018714,0.000084089246,0.00040304946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005098007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015796727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46748692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009072874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7305177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237048645","doi":"10.1109/61.997949","title":"A nonlinear adaptive filter for online signal analysis in power systems: applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Adaptive filter; Demodulation; Electronic engineering; Phase-locked loop; Waveform; SIGNAL (programming language); Band-stop filter; Filter (signal processing); Low-pass filter; Computer science; Frequency domain; Harmonic; Engineering; Acoustics; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Physics; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","score_opus":0.034521165861584865,"score_gpt":0.23774823841553677,"score_spread":0.2032270725539519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237048645","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019478569,0.0005417818,0.9763928,0.000074982876,0.00029618244,0.00059780583,0.0017765831,0.00023841334,0.00060288823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952938,0.00018059053,0.0035234827,0.00013720921,0.000023402139,0.00033930896,0.000032001044,0.000044205066,0.00042601864],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986727,0.000033590888,0.00044369634,0.00031051648,0.00019678765,0.00034267455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921745,0.00019055879,0.000041238425,0.00034943948,0.000090983674,0.00011030488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012276351,0.00023748742,0.00034715768,0.00057112274,0.00009792666,0.000041282925,0.00018379734,0.00016782866,0.000559776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012482592,0.0002614551,0.00031271443,0.0008509304,0.00004021443,0.00019185331,0.0000010205728,0.0003326719,0.00013398049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009889562,0.0013006907,0.000008253706,0.00007169084,0.0014024773,0.0000110656065,0.0012801548,0.9906812,0.000885531,0.00014059605,0.0016065375,0.0025129102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008831386,0.00019600864,0.00006773385,0.00004540348,0.00044163543,0.000005101038,0.00046181813,0.96895534,0.0013431383,0.000024769639,0.027076699,0.0004992159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003585076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016343349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97581524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016531878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001423848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237078552","doi":"10.1109/61.997889","title":"Pipe-type cable losses for balanced and unbalanced currents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy current; Conductor; Computation; Current (fluid); Transient (computer programming); Electrical conductor; Mechanics; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014778392528858948,"score_gpt":0.21576890681056313,"score_spread":0.20099051428170417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237078552","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23041773,0.0016631206,0.76333266,0.00007252933,0.0020549174,0.0003363533,0.00012257839,0.00051487447,0.0014852135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689376,0.0012258188,0.00075116486,0.00007504121,0.000021846226,0.000031296735,0.0000040282293,0.000047111585,0.00094993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990481,0.000015736749,0.00022204354,0.00025774713,0.00015463978,0.0003017075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.0000832356,0.000021648017,0.00023945962,0.00006367903,0.00011825033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048022674,0.00022187717,0.00023038023,0.00014104079,0.00013914373,0.000036245656,0.00012574194,0.00010575741,0.0008212409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002291278,0.0002188666,0.00011227235,0.00024315703,0.000042917145,0.00021044737,6.441033e-7,0.00019066891,0.00009917214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045709586,0.00088617095,0.00021732424,0.00053015474,0.0010291787,0.000019473173,0.0019402597,0.7238224,0.1616764,0.000032521213,0.017025802,0.09236322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004292243,0.0006311129,0.0003869278,0.0003906528,0.00048178204,0.000034763696,0.00018160709,0.68259263,0.2564905,0.00017732511,0.05276642,0.0015740697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008833969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006411123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76647604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054672804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053300605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89920115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241069658","doi":"10.1109/61.956764","title":"Influence of inductive coupling between leads on ground impedance measurements using the fall-of-potential method","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Coupling (piping); Ground; Inductive coupling; Current (fluid); Acoustics; Inductance; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Voltage; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.033367437225188014,"score_gpt":0.28470135823011533,"score_spread":0.2513339210049273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241069658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7027972,0.000015581123,0.2966386,0.00001804266,0.000110950896,0.00010955195,0.000018926079,0.000010388511,0.00028080688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989833,0.0000044891376,0.0008423569,0.000020748468,0.000059492697,0.000008953823,0.0000012676293,0.000017933891,0.00006141355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882996,0.00006546157,0.0003033236,0.00023142238,0.00032365447,0.00024616142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992487,0.00011963775,0.0001668776,0.0002671835,0.00015006698,0.00004754217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002385237,0.00016961005,0.00023482704,0.00009803005,0.00020044959,0.000017198701,0.00019871363,0.000045506695,0.00003091027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010588167,0.00013856421,0.000128261,0.0002620804,0.000085889966,0.00015290575,0.0000021663402,0.0002848024,0.000005591425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022525268,0.0004349551,0.0051678796,0.000014238636,0.0006127387,0.0000012485671,0.0013980642,0.6882104,0.2969189,0.00013663307,0.000010986942,0.0068686614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003042397,0.002146859,0.028913083,0.00047989035,0.0011645184,0.000008258173,0.0019505316,0.014061318,0.9449496,0.0021069276,0.00011332899,0.0010632394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007654444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003169118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6741491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054024724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068278794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56504846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241329005","doi":"10.1109/61.974210","title":"Exact modeling of the voltage source converter","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Duty cycle; Steady state (chemistry); Harmonic; Voltage; Three-phase; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011884216155748183,"score_gpt":0.18373519002259067,"score_spread":0.17185097386684248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241329005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059857465,0.00012932692,0.9377747,0.00003423703,0.0010055752,0.0001353146,0.000019946561,0.00020806042,0.00083536643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867946,0.00010357058,0.0001342509,0.0001622993,0.000012062055,0.000012242875,2.8257512e-7,0.000051006642,0.0008448304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911916,0.000017154109,0.00024448257,0.00017506875,0.00020779528,0.00023636206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.00005344316,0.000026454092,0.0004341401,0.000040385454,0.00006040797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036519774,0.00018573823,0.00016984624,0.000101401594,0.00008530093,0.000011720798,0.00021078314,0.0000867511,0.000717996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015359667,0.00016138089,0.00018561169,0.00018918645,0.00005323959,0.0002036858,0.00000139844,0.00029983377,0.0001497703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014428352,0.00007106067,0.000009292555,0.000031053503,0.00010268807,0.0000029759708,0.001009195,0.9246664,0.012809229,0.000005026885,0.00043069728,0.060847968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031946955,0.000024648312,0.000009431869,0.00004118624,0.000033196302,0.000007567357,0.00010159269,0.98912835,0.009246894,0.000013827175,0.00089377305,0.00018004954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018892975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000889129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.938822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007747282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058425126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7861552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241378986","doi":"10.1109/61.997900","title":"Accurate voltage measurement with electric field sampling using permittivity-shielding","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Metering mode; Voltage; Permittivity; Electric field; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Insulator (electricity); Acoustics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.052479197430749615,"score_gpt":0.21975619826572843,"score_spread":0.16727700083497882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241378986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15209717,0.00033358615,0.84432393,0.00007463881,0.00017605872,0.0001901664,0.000005836548,0.00024437907,0.0025542392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983708,0.00015977735,0.001064495,0.00016219777,0.000028659433,0.0000369448,2.696136e-7,0.000037923124,0.00013889546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897754,0.000013531983,0.00020190574,0.00022485967,0.00026293547,0.00031923328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947786,0.00007760804,0.000021688731,0.0002545511,0.000069846246,0.000098460674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008592013,0.00019421634,0.00015430377,0.00012306467,0.00023805539,0.000063117724,0.00011532204,0.00008595622,0.00071030465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003948177,0.00017375582,0.00009694826,0.00031047128,0.0000145956055,0.00018745566,9.731511e-7,0.0003685785,0.00007447403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053892505,0.00026591847,0.0000079660895,0.000083125364,0.00021592643,0.000011887563,0.00041177878,0.6967666,0.25483787,0.00006773454,0.00046670446,0.046810616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056252483,0.00039096663,0.00004205185,0.00014285665,0.00017645436,0.000032630447,0.000152629,0.8736219,0.117662214,0.000022350878,0.0064790663,0.00071440026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032740598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015922355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84627366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012984691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010529504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77773374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241817561","doi":"10.1109/61.997890","title":"The impact of electrode dielectric coating on the insulation integrity of GIS/GITL with metallic particle contaminants","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Switchgear; Materials science; Electrode; Dielectric; Composite material; Coating; Dielectric strength; Particle (ecology); Surface roughness; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025888493277701527,"score_gpt":0.24739307084769221,"score_spread":0.2215045775699907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241817561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791427,0.00011062022,0.01941781,0.000108107626,0.000084015956,0.000272021,0.000019303157,0.000036903264,0.0008084714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996122,0.000084041414,0.00003620691,0.000054072552,0.0000083746,0.000024153658,5.3138876e-7,0.000014037414,0.00016638672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859214,0.00018494196,0.0003733302,0.0001997245,0.0003578453,0.00029202038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984781,0.0007047826,0.00023243339,0.0003434993,0.00018708398,0.000054105985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039715265,0.00016118356,0.00020751657,0.00008759905,0.00033290838,0.000040082617,0.0002109315,0.000052995776,0.0004153523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041800165,0.00008391478,0.00012205358,0.0006285026,0.00013669132,0.00017021173,0.0000013510365,0.00024662065,0.000048352184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000599003,0.00069878565,0.00038727993,0.000007716386,0.00011790722,0.0000019631284,0.0011930694,0.0061283135,0.98621464,0.0010745178,0.000080210615,0.0034965964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071894284,0.001878826,0.012261653,0.00003834454,0.000056696328,0.0000066353305,0.00012353022,0.029603392,0.9549069,0.0002029661,0.00002376995,0.00017834897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032435576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003648992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031307742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010865935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054741296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45478162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244031133","doi":"10.1109/61.997886","title":"BC Hydro 15 kV cable explosion","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Hydro (Canada); Powertech Labs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01463170819894302,"score_gpt":0.19552255047515713,"score_spread":0.1808908422762141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244031133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11031977,0.00045873888,0.86883307,0.00013961954,0.0025969304,0.00032619675,0.000015788723,0.0016447589,0.015665157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957785,0.0005356441,0.000171033,0.00014965642,0.000037201848,0.000059839713,7.6171386e-7,0.000043565098,0.0032238213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906385,0.000033030992,0.0002026268,0.00021363275,0.00020493363,0.00028194755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995548,0.00004917285,0.000016526017,0.00022586939,0.000036188772,0.00011741798],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054232933,0.00018462224,0.00013988817,0.00024230566,0.00019924385,0.000036431436,0.00008652145,0.0001603238,0.003721895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020704067,0.00019451816,0.00012871185,0.00046116495,0.000018505672,0.00024833702,4.075022e-7,0.0004521082,0.0019804982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012424098,0.00053485885,0.000005024632,0.00007501718,0.00020242331,0.000038674585,0.00078782515,0.606415,0.14515784,0.000012763253,0.030503452,0.21614291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079894636,0.00048345065,0.00001703734,0.00005112793,0.000049089074,0.000056365683,0.000049613314,0.37747014,0.55508673,0.00007469997,0.06526582,0.00059699715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057665417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021929076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8854587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014359101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003905197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244149159","doi":"10.1109/61.956744","title":"A statistical approach to prediction of ZnO arrester element characteristics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Materials science; Resistive touchscreen; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Voltage; Varistor; Fraction (chemistry); Current (fluid); Electronic engineering; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02169181652575693,"score_gpt":0.21335408800118116,"score_spread":0.19166227147542422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244149159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2564034,0.000013751531,0.74051976,0.000010612991,0.0007295818,0.00018410764,0.00021977864,0.00009520634,0.0018238204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572563,0.000061438106,0.003990496,0.00005542622,0.000021119913,0.000049442267,0.000008188096,0.000028646686,0.00005960693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989584,0.000020451958,0.00030571397,0.00017742178,0.00030280097,0.00023519374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953634,0.00003939366,0.000017851326,0.00020272325,0.000067558656,0.00013615447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009201273,0.0001519549,0.00018554044,0.00010451212,0.000044193694,0.000018168766,0.00008252679,0.00007108875,0.00021277452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003431599,0.0001517833,0.000055882258,0.00016766404,0.000022747015,0.00008929034,8.263692e-7,0.0001566594,0.00007833973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015810526,0.005728283,0.004199566,0.00065967825,0.0014546197,0.00006758122,0.0029758501,0.774964,0.066125706,0.00061427674,0.0057001105,0.13592929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008926983,0.004033607,0.22713982,0.0010674448,0.0012634848,0.00011539434,0.0016297977,0.57311577,0.11955101,0.00023277795,0.05916301,0.0037609278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007917256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022199501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73932225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086334956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011470605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61895436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244889226","doi":"10.1109/61.956769","title":"Real-time digital simulation of power electronic apparatus interfaced with digital controllers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Real Time Digital Simulator; Synchronism; Digital control; Harmonics; Pulse-width modulation; Controller (irrigation); Synchronization (alternating current); Power electronics; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Power (physics); Real-time simulation; Electric power system; Voltage; Engineering; Simulation; Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.004679093395023069,"score_gpt":0.19431430077045408,"score_spread":0.18963520737543102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244889226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63155776,0.000054547265,0.34141076,0.0000135662995,0.00022386921,0.00044071622,0.000069065914,0.00039981262,0.02582993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841225,0.00003170449,0.000011195241,0.000011705837,0.000014956791,0.000021044807,0.0000122050815,0.00006431766,0.0014206123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985659,0.000022440645,0.00044544556,0.00025921283,0.00031084285,0.00039614725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991903,0.00016620658,0.00008212809,0.00031859407,0.00012725315,0.00011555715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059963666,0.0002937395,0.00038425298,0.0002361689,0.000064266984,0.00014963081,0.00012758988,0.00012842607,0.00034877108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027746953,0.00026925848,0.00018193897,0.00030884988,0.000051864783,0.00086633314,8.212739e-7,0.00020648394,0.00028561568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075830764,0.000106109794,0.000025499132,0.000007795972,0.00028531777,0.0000063572425,0.00017628942,0.9899088,0.005886409,0.000007192586,0.00007309091,0.0027588452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050808764,0.000982223,0.00025216298,0.00010615828,0.000090607915,0.000034309058,0.0002666259,0.98698604,0.0026183713,0.000025325036,0.002888656,0.0006686396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014185029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005219152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36685452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016787172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004593349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245197523","doi":"10.1109/61.956747","title":"Effect of regenerative load on a static transfer switch performance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Maximum power transfer theorem; Fault (geology); Commutation; Benchmark (surveying); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Power (physics); Transfer (computing); Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007070174053696436,"score_gpt":0.20723625097584347,"score_spread":0.20016607692214702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245197523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5799936,0.000038948812,0.41597053,0.000012815925,0.00051401055,0.00023733165,0.00003243322,0.00013103246,0.0030693067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.00017484002,0.00007086537,0.000041282434,0.0000055081305,0.00005065584,0.000002001276,0.00003096369,0.00032158522],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988703,0.000101862126,0.00031278926,0.00020738249,0.00029147547,0.00021617624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935627,0.00015587814,0.000016592303,0.000305644,0.00008384796,0.00008176943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240471,0.00022330682,0.0002811848,0.00013367429,0.00007669797,0.000014356673,0.00010323671,0.00009191476,0.00042466182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002937844,0.0001985653,0.00013235342,0.0002896796,0.000039251092,0.00016477739,2.842409e-7,0.00021007244,0.00009316654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007032071,0.00017569702,0.00005410518,0.00020905348,0.00013395057,0.000007793993,0.0014803,0.98616934,0.0043176655,0.000010591239,0.00023771515,0.0065006013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032690666,0.0033671272,0.000291906,0.0003159685,0.00012887306,0.000028542045,0.00012530688,0.31522167,0.6747692,0.0000030668546,0.001790315,0.00068890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011777226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021632066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6709476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016922249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003170142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8097258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247624981","doi":"10.1109/61.997944","title":"Analysis of grounding systems in soils with finite volumes of different resistivities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Ground; Finite volume method; Boundary value problem; Range (aeronautics); Soil resistivity; Earthing system; Simple (philosophy); Boundary (topology); Soil water; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Geology; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Soil science","score_opus":0.016503604078254547,"score_gpt":0.22119713321917583,"score_spread":0.2046935291409213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247624981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6793385,0.00026908153,0.31967318,0.0000041684716,0.000115592964,0.000062611376,0.000014441052,0.000038155464,0.00048424027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925834,0.00013414296,0.00037861202,0.000004871178,0.0000028934874,0.000012460182,8.0949417e-7,0.000014085484,0.00019378],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992212,0.00006994515,0.000289813,0.00011277875,0.00016890644,0.0001373748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927646,0.0004521044,0.00004278492,0.0001605469,0.000033783115,0.000034329267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006877669,0.00011480732,0.00034485347,0.00060927024,0.000021438564,0.0000087683275,0.000058306417,0.00005162614,0.00020335593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035925877,0.00010193975,0.00010077438,0.0008092589,0.000040421182,0.00006217689,3.1455642e-7,0.00011370398,0.0000016459576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004595867,0.000143812,0.0007715388,0.000069254325,0.0005075025,0.0000024982937,0.00053594937,0.9879239,0.004654473,0.0000202593,0.000010782138,0.005314077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041255087,0.00033562942,0.013930625,0.00011013486,0.00038966667,9.251203e-7,0.00021683156,0.97621596,0.008183473,0.000006160183,0.000020378742,0.00017765287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008196776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005661217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3199198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004837616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027814685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41569826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247837492","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817802","title":"Reduced-order realization of a nonlinear power network using companion-form state equations with periodic coefficients","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Time domain; Frequency domain; Linearization; Mathematics; Operating point; Transfer function; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012091033708341324,"score_gpt":0.2135993095040946,"score_spread":0.20150827579575326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247837492","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29376608,0.000083544,0.70452064,0.000003926029,0.00068377564,0.00027602224,0.000049521797,0.000092744616,0.0005237791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986318,0.000031889238,0.0010695903,0.000014772054,0.000012857674,0.000019251987,0.000014142151,0.000045489665,0.00016025372],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988209,0.000051298506,0.00041183317,0.00020210068,0.00026946617,0.0002443825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992153,0.000045073386,0.00009362669,0.0002972824,0.00027791585,0.00007077501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015895735,0.00018068335,0.00021985383,0.00018360926,0.00023286534,0.000050917297,0.000075606,0.00007198286,0.00014036984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044430585,0.0001791232,0.0000729345,0.0006171576,0.0000572189,0.00022194877,5.0415633e-7,0.00013711065,0.000022644084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031965803,0.000119760276,0.00002821401,0.000023710476,0.000094063544,0.0000010709994,0.0007028901,0.99083596,0.0075299786,0.00009806115,0.00010556373,0.00042877407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021948945,0.00031080475,0.00068316906,0.0004187053,0.00022109976,0.00003115401,0.0006170782,0.97987473,0.011197229,0.000063910506,0.003639442,0.00074775494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011250267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010705478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7048657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001522356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008393093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73044324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250908784","doi":"10.1109/61.974214","title":"Modeling, analysis, and control of a current source inverter-based STATCOM","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Overshoot (microwave communication); Inductance; Current loop; Inner loop; Current (fluid); Inverter; Engineering; Control system; Computer science; Voltage; Controller (irrigation); Control (management)","score_opus":0.010269296177296893,"score_gpt":0.1889702093651975,"score_spread":0.17870091318790063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250908784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0643818,0.0019358821,0.93317485,0.000018118655,0.00016905495,0.00011068043,0.00006801723,0.00011199184,0.000029593144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989324,0.0006800832,0.0002671679,0.00006274087,0.0000066429143,0.000013594199,0.0000031705197,0.00001815332,0.000015997255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.000024643565,0.00023826305,0.00014998087,0.00012365403,0.00015115444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996456,0.000034064793,0.000023751738,0.00017155333,0.000056040713,0.00006898216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000447723,0.00014154187,0.00022931038,0.0003117258,0.00004764836,0.000018969171,0.00006126674,0.00005486953,0.00023118348],"category_scores_gemma":[7.635632e-7,0.00014400952,0.00014624478,0.00027821164,0.000024599685,0.00009091081,2.888797e-7,0.00014098217,0.000010420665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022776276,0.00008780262,0.000036103367,0.000019843485,0.00026683215,5.495205e-7,0.00014722893,0.9773909,0.0010092572,6.898592e-7,0.00003748064,0.020980572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009673568,0.000046715268,0.0000152382145,0.000016198765,0.00039959478,5.915126e-7,0.0000135830605,0.99667835,0.0015058939,0.000002295992,0.00021790282,0.00013626921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029966854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003868771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93455064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027245484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057410375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58725375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251604219","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.817788","title":"Harmonic domain dynamic transfer function of a nonlinear time-periodic network","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Time domain; Describing function; Transfer function; Control theory (sociology); Frequency domain; Transient (computer programming); Linearization; Steady state (chemistry); Harmonic balance; Harmonic; Computer science; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009425207078738144,"score_gpt":0.20045572888682298,"score_spread":0.19103052180808483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251604219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32630664,0.0005849086,0.6698114,0.000018570796,0.0011506988,0.00018778474,0.000091028654,0.00025974945,0.0015891539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979988,0.00035285295,0.0011068396,0.00012587606,0.000015535648,0.000024131285,0.000007864153,0.00006262537,0.00030549726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985807,0.0000946422,0.0004249985,0.00025072915,0.00024578624,0.00040314777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.00007762846,0.000023038894,0.00035122072,0.000052339044,0.00011484472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025555282,0.00026745914,0.00031135196,0.00015637607,0.00014014037,0.000024450834,0.00013080523,0.00020072643,0.0011554635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013480295,0.0002970716,0.00026350608,0.00039252825,0.00007974741,0.00019260353,4.1369105e-7,0.00042289286,0.00034624882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007795197,0.0011601234,0.0000120289005,0.000338745,0.0014828483,0.000041488376,0.0030222565,0.8575476,0.11879166,0.00093001383,0.0026866375,0.0132070985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01745681,0.0049095615,0.0013497965,0.0014011649,0.002478605,0.0002734721,0.0019738094,0.36568493,0.3104917,0.0053878073,0.28110537,0.007486958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057254742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024001341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67169213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011714254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005974365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252256978","doi":"10.1109/61.974204","title":"Experimental performance evaluation of a wavelet-based on-line voltage detection method for power quality applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage; Wavelet; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Power quality; Power (physics); Computer science; Wavelet transform; Scheme (mathematics); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07250293408383712,"score_gpt":0.35261587278009066,"score_spread":0.28011293869625353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252256978","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020240402,0.000073721305,0.9776331,0.000080484715,0.00047144166,0.00080413086,0.000028379727,0.00010776192,0.000560546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87589216,0.0000049881764,0.12319608,0.0003122967,0.000016924896,0.0004158894,0.0000018016732,0.000016603639,0.00014325423],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978559,0.0003454194,0.00042519407,0.00047222254,0.0006675082,0.00023377954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.00045343384,0.00016145839,0.0006640325,0.00044449267,0.00007366362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016986448,0.00019776708,0.00022587359,0.00029927536,0.0002963955,0.000051248382,0.00032916403,0.00010620697,0.0001570126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015975322,0.0001992024,0.00022017799,0.0004633272,0.000048597132,0.0003712723,0.000002305343,0.00018480733,0.00003638326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026062594,0.0013867541,5.6132274e-7,0.000028073406,0.000051343257,6.4419584e-7,0.00070123933,0.054895848,0.23856482,0.00012117828,0.00007813435,0.70391077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010108253,0.000519641,0.000027335276,0.000014074948,0.000025480083,0.0000022617808,0.00002369178,0.528451,0.46954703,0.000051524305,0.00019462987,0.00013245337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019963194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026485918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85565174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018127749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005678686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8123238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252582505","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.813877","title":"Modeling nonuniform transmission lines for time domain simulation of electromagnetic transients","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Emtp; Time domain; Electric power transmission; Laplace transform; Electromagnetic pulse; Frequency domain; Transmission line; Electronic engineering; Electrical conductor; Computational electromagnetics; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electromagnetic field; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00794407352495814,"score_gpt":0.22180353318539436,"score_spread":0.21385945966043624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252582505","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4239666,0.000030665382,0.57440346,0.000019501287,0.00007993383,0.0002310566,0.000029224835,0.000026365056,0.0012132286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536747,0.000005583608,0.0038714882,0.000024569721,0.000023431745,0.000042722793,0.000010111116,0.000034573768,0.0006200329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987913,0.00004566295,0.00035970384,0.0002756848,0.00018566952,0.0003420165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944115,0.00009829061,0.000055731827,0.0001954001,0.00011631281,0.0000931405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013520301,0.00021284429,0.00024687935,0.00014914313,0.00018369411,0.00001848733,0.00010235939,0.00006621134,0.00048105768],"category_scores_gemma":[7.3768706e-7,0.00020506619,0.00022536912,0.00019652427,0.000026674546,0.0001368064,2.4245597e-7,0.00014290152,0.000018546474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033013584,0.0007158853,0.0000046162463,0.000032226286,0.00013594535,3.5818488e-7,0.0010320194,0.82693464,0.15866482,0.00038529118,0.00003027068,0.011733792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032183065,0.0019694532,0.0000056948497,0.00009389651,0.00021000444,0.0000018214591,0.00016691063,0.8109441,0.17542562,0.0063584927,0.0010681063,0.0005376362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020097086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9715173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5714009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029713145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006757458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8362356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253661457","doi":"10.1109/61.974199","title":"Multisensor secondary device for detection of low-level arcing faults in metal-clad MCC switchgear panel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Switchgear; Electric arc; Electrical engineering; Transformer; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Busbar; Electrical equipment; Voltage; Low voltage; Current transformer; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.03709616674280489,"score_gpt":0.22115705422240967,"score_spread":0.18406088747960478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253661457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5091139,0.00019671953,0.48771736,0.0000073374413,0.0018083308,0.00051871914,0.00015938072,0.00023885097,0.00023939484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873596,0.000063599386,0.0006634402,0.000029162786,0.00003101528,0.00016269232,0.000003273564,0.000092633156,0.00021823039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982178,0.00006117897,0.0006602081,0.0003814169,0.0002625705,0.00041681848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.00020220662,0.000095048235,0.00037466316,0.000115819596,0.00010138755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019622786,0.00032731076,0.00041356756,0.0006430088,0.00010884661,0.000018494804,0.00014952778,0.00026355172,0.000111004476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011630133,0.0003795661,0.00025709506,0.00047544768,0.000035009314,0.00042947195,0.0000013003453,0.00045780477,0.00009271175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017095965,0.00028006767,0.0000104697965,0.0006228397,0.00029732173,0.000022658445,0.0019955332,0.10082355,0.7889489,0.0000012220538,0.000081841055,0.106744654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002088694,0.00024631567,0.0005055897,0.00025334128,0.000079361904,0.00005069369,0.00037620627,0.22134823,0.772842,0.000012824845,0.0016633368,0.0005334377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020241097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071385835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48962206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036731944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017772492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253772460","doi":"10.1109/61.974207","title":"Analysis of a static transfer switch with respect to transfer time","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thyristor; Maximum power transfer theorem; Commutation; Uninterruptible power supply; Transfer (computing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Time domain; Voltage; Point (geometry); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011136107345272584,"score_gpt":0.19553475259709854,"score_spread":0.18439864525182595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253772460","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2515988,0.000033890123,0.74529815,0.00005461231,0.000113949354,0.00025951784,0.00020182502,0.0001907638,0.0022484702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988658,0.00003394635,0.00040271098,0.000091201626,0.0000022630884,0.00003855055,0.0000034417315,0.00004023797,0.0005218533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986404,0.000060251437,0.0004162008,0.00028729666,0.00033315315,0.00026270424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991969,0.00009439912,0.000008572807,0.0004319307,0.00010483921,0.00016339765],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011984789,0.00023457108,0.00045438012,0.0006771663,0.000060126014,0.000024212643,0.00014175937,0.0000850323,0.004734695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013269968,0.00021452217,0.00024458749,0.0016902026,0.00003685016,0.00015236263,2.536578e-7,0.00016146652,0.0001580637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001327474,0.00023157307,0.000027092754,0.000040425344,0.0012925802,0.0000073620454,0.0035087864,0.99083656,0.003019034,0.0000069603943,0.00021786186,0.000679017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002263577,0.001103642,0.0012403966,0.00014629503,0.0027618327,0.000013653443,0.0004514026,0.9519306,0.036622077,0.0000032144844,0.0022574128,0.0012059154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024087303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015710181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74726695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009484635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012928578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255500512","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.809879","title":"Discussion of \"Extended analysis of ground impedance measurement using the fall-of-potential method\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Field (mathematics); Focused Impedance Measurement; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034716893216243015,"score_gpt":0.3029272370019886,"score_spread":0.2682103437857456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255500512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4226226,0.00011685098,0.5765748,0.000005682842,0.00047453603,0.000114663715,0.000018244535,0.00004569307,0.000026937998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782503,0.00009702745,0.02160844,0.0000040195,0.000006672328,0.000008167631,4.0679421e-7,0.0000190396,0.000005905764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998669,0.00012745327,0.00045496892,0.00014631875,0.00043413305,0.00016811924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919444,0.00006647507,0.00011599538,0.0003676249,0.00021486865,0.000040583982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041060257,0.00014551166,0.00032385316,0.00031540025,0.000068428235,0.0000050751846,0.00014685198,0.00008258296,0.00002668341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073340557,0.000096233554,0.00023884528,0.0008177777,0.00005498288,0.00009161185,0.0000010494888,0.00017483483,2.476718e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099423756,0.000106553205,0.000047261157,0.00019033921,0.0014622128,0.0000016428485,0.0009783308,0.6675832,0.3004854,0.00006600211,0.000016664157,0.028962962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028059367,0.00013556081,0.0058696303,0.00015059859,0.0014299967,0.000005734385,0.0003415931,0.09096789,0.9003799,0.00017722335,0.000036197293,0.00022509506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002934285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031103576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59989446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015425307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003869127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39242902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255871015","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2003.809608","title":"Electrical resistance data from fault tests for 2/0 and 4/0 temporary grounding jumpers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground; Jumper; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Fault (geology); Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Electrical equipment; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.029192991831035763,"score_gpt":0.2526286805182591,"score_spread":0.22343568868722333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255871015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16053404,0.0012890834,0.8337107,0.000016862048,0.0020973652,0.0003848122,0.0004196623,0.00042773053,0.001119771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969339,0.00010981484,0.0023315775,0.00004484571,0.000037844668,0.000060764356,0.000019511564,0.000065628505,0.00039615526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986425,0.000053671,0.0003367758,0.0004604624,0.00019582371,0.000310751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889904,0.00030002254,0.000038700568,0.00060399063,0.000038948172,0.00011929738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020897198,0.00023379253,0.0002311337,0.00019781949,0.00018160473,0.000070810594,0.00020248003,0.0001669605,0.000033215212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021399803,0.00026067573,0.000065299006,0.00028242453,0.00003273263,0.00051738764,0.0000011965308,0.0002825863,0.000032720614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003485256,0.0024087213,0.003503188,0.001953652,0.0056965025,0.0004349435,0.0052138483,0.035631828,0.5554333,0.00095383864,0.27632466,0.10896026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077405483,0.0007601287,0.0018608131,0.0006824109,0.0007000825,0.00019465754,0.0009586041,0.108657055,0.13815843,0.0009630594,0.7353047,0.0040195277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005542615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021102466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8363998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015906902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028107579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256559351","doi":"10.1109/61.997904","title":"Operation of impedance protection relays with the STATCOM","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Protective relay; Electric power system; Fault (geology); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Static VAR compensator; Flexible AC transmission system; Transmission system; AC power; Power-system protection; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Control (management); Power flow; Physics","score_opus":0.011457652758880905,"score_gpt":0.17717305296744448,"score_spread":0.16571540020856357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256559351","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18117927,0.00011972197,0.8160314,0.000091160284,0.0007975333,0.00054880517,0.000018931942,0.00026097236,0.0009522227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991524,0.0000629627,0.00012373518,0.00002963967,0.000019687415,0.0001768779,4.610815e-7,0.00003755347,0.00039665352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915826,0.00004993564,0.00022066869,0.00016623507,0.00023639684,0.00016849763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994955,0.00003607035,0.000045706533,0.00031705477,0.00006834092,0.00003733909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103659,0.00015852912,0.00013649467,0.00012431925,0.0001401327,0.000026353111,0.000102222424,0.00008486682,0.00013706414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011218744,0.00011943088,0.000065254775,0.0002875337,0.000044395038,0.0003598058,3.8974204e-7,0.0002882848,0.000108630615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016611152,0.00018810412,0.000007350179,0.000116369876,0.0002882362,0.000008873777,0.003335321,0.8322847,0.10313904,0.000021809077,0.0020462472,0.058397826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014716095,0.0011586079,0.0002182186,0.00019139305,0.000121531506,0.00015763663,0.0006949176,0.51524824,0.4520987,0.000008444892,0.027980376,0.0006503114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060938753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097571814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81797314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114706425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075906337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.487025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285135593","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3187415","title":"Full-Wave 3-D Transient Analysis With Method of Moments and Numerical Laplace Transform Including Resistive Non-Linear Elements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; Safe Engineering Services & Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Laplace transform; Algorithm; Domain (mathematical analysis); Field (mathematics); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.012483284507747031,"score_gpt":0.2504606284807829,"score_spread":0.23797734397303585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285135593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35074878,0.000013134993,0.64748174,0.00008330458,0.00005497305,0.00017394552,0.00019606148,0.000014735385,0.0012333296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993917,0.0000044147487,0.0054733646,0.000042741798,0.000010815394,0.0000943485,0.000018965564,0.000021524264,0.00041686578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852973,0.00010141768,0.00032298337,0.00036914856,0.00037745142,0.0002992542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.00008907445,0.00010364716,0.00019707657,0.00005339009,0.00010666454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021668109,0.00020795461,0.00036443447,0.00029517667,0.00039813807,0.000014685079,0.00010454885,0.000022571341,0.0007516441],"category_scores_gemma":[2.1420355e-7,0.00019296713,0.00017209882,0.0007704278,0.000042918822,0.00009261861,0.0000032141054,0.00029706897,0.000001950211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019669555,0.012374048,0.004868313,0.00021028625,0.04134062,0.000088968656,0.05999546,0.62887836,0.11279448,0.00084172405,0.00089897343,0.11803922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03329849,0.04248634,0.010027447,0.00027919377,0.024430785,0.00009283932,0.03659142,0.4655497,0.37046173,0.001485639,0.009404783,0.005891653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023289093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075644566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64316815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056459256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82299757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285157842","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3177137","title":"Electromagnetic Modeling of Transformers in EMT-Type Software by a Circuit-Based Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Finite element method; Software; Electronic engineering; Current transformer; Magnetic core; Magnetic circuit; Computer science; Magnetic flux; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Voltage; Magnetic field; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.015845967134173425,"score_gpt":0.2325783851335987,"score_spread":0.21673241799942528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285157842","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3604716,0.00019142324,0.6383355,0.00013595309,0.00017090053,0.00026942135,0.00014561108,0.000056523648,0.0002230512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943999,0.000027541926,0.0048171957,0.00029244417,0.0000028980214,0.00021472217,0.00000686964,0.000024624042,0.00021381551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985095,0.00013297162,0.00037204614,0.00034349292,0.00033619316,0.000305744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.00008777055,0.000055690824,0.00025925477,0.000060778264,0.00006470527],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030501393,0.0001522264,0.00021532596,0.00017654408,0.00023376201,0.000017172832,0.0002660532,0.000049161255,0.003457133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003358786,0.00015975744,0.00010056648,0.0004777714,0.0000468503,0.00007945761,0.0000019128208,0.00025248594,0.0000195267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001822572,0.00041600055,0.0000015549184,0.000024125637,0.000006841226,0.0000017919753,0.00035168263,0.25491694,0.73911387,0.00001655489,0.0001716671,0.004796745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021941292,0.0027761431,0.000013813848,0.000048918748,0.000119470504,0.000022069316,0.0010188755,0.36177853,0.62855065,0.00039376106,0.0023547716,0.00072889053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057927996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036697278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6339283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001104307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016152821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99745387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285169005","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3179832","title":"Analysis of Cross-Bonded Cables Using Accurate Model Parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Electrical impedance; Transient voltage suppressor; Transmission line; Voltage; Software; Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Liquid-crystal display; Engineering; Simulation software; Acoustics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02330680645317399,"score_gpt":0.2753285357764031,"score_spread":0.2520217293232291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285169005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75810796,0.000015325646,0.24046448,0.0000116456695,0.00012968537,0.00006493689,0.00027688217,0.000021380547,0.0009076939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837726,0.0000015438485,0.0007643104,0.000051936175,0.0000052910646,0.00002816409,0.000013602188,0.000016612565,0.0007412578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895597,0.00005187969,0.00026089943,0.00025424597,0.00022560183,0.00025139074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,0.000057117613,0.000107535874,0.00027951534,0.00005578947,0.000059691898],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001016312,0.00014372912,0.00026003976,0.00034170967,0.00035946167,0.000035921243,0.00016573412,0.000019799421,0.001058303],"category_scores_gemma":[2.9417862e-7,0.0001532641,0.0002934639,0.0007441091,0.000055592966,0.0001323554,0.0000031611764,0.00020861826,0.0000036047497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006529642,0.00023130313,0.00039554155,0.000002105734,0.0009420935,7.321675e-7,0.0005758313,0.98733944,0.009944299,0.00008276154,0.000028848382,0.0003917573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057481835,0.00021999527,0.00021852185,0.0000050539797,0.0012681411,8.81237e-7,0.00051532156,0.9738812,0.02239365,0.0005709824,0.00004464553,0.00030677769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005611074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041790317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2402693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007062942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083798455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285170871","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3174875","title":"A Novel Approach for Improved Linear Power-Flow Formulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Power-flow study; Variable (mathematics); Power (physics); MATLAB; Nonlinear system; Flow (mathematics); Base (topology); Control theory (sociology); Power flow; Operating point; Process (computing); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Control engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013185472997184578,"score_gpt":0.2114801732667406,"score_spread":0.198294700269556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285170871","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01847922,0.0000459678,0.97580516,0.00004489059,0.0014344179,0.00076818094,0.0021756408,0.0005379028,0.0007086295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720893,0.0000075860185,0.026808372,0.000110229514,0.000028581193,0.0004654035,0.0002245211,0.00008048784,0.0001855334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987223,0.000018017174,0.0003155873,0.0003295947,0.00022709872,0.00038740714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939036,0.00006035512,0.00004194278,0.0003244236,0.00008707211,0.00009581981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017243961,0.00025357903,0.00020633778,0.00020625588,0.00038010246,0.00003328994,0.00019036388,0.00010559947,0.00025087205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032633673,0.0003064633,0.00024933214,0.00033762737,0.00001963723,0.00029206584,0.000002880436,0.000400747,0.000020392035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021079704,0.00034881744,6.176323e-7,0.000027745016,0.000099299854,6.580378e-7,0.00019825548,0.948888,0.046715777,0.000037401394,0.0011278501,0.0023447995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013090487,0.0004429541,0.000022449165,0.000004867245,0.000055925822,0.000018129094,0.00015063059,0.9787446,0.01170615,0.0000144804735,0.0071609914,0.0003697658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011702516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027520994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95361006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041801741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037350408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285186501","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3188203","title":"Online Monitoring of Magnetometer Signals for Estimating Induced Electric Fields in Power Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetometer; Wavelet transform; Earth's magnetic field; Electric field; Magnetic field; Noise (video); Sliding window protocol; Computer science; Wavelet; Signal processing; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Window (computing); Digital signal processing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014716325771764446,"score_gpt":0.24794132300910587,"score_spread":0.2332249972373414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285186501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67321765,0.000041030762,0.3248861,0.000015426613,0.0011103863,0.00030489298,0.0001156309,0.000019413894,0.00028947572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676204,0.0000015399328,0.002495665,0.000023108892,0.000039943825,0.00018813083,0.000010280007,0.000028036811,0.00045128245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988954,0.00005402621,0.00037434002,0.00022703983,0.00018431338,0.0002648563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940586,0.00017479871,0.00011876715,0.00018726404,0.000071619696,0.000041717678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013349637,0.0001585471,0.00024258911,0.00013619964,0.0001463634,0.000020884689,0.00015670323,0.00004885748,0.0006051432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012361995,0.00017767263,0.00015228004,0.00036998742,0.0000084372,0.00011668095,0.0000033429033,0.00034296827,0.0000031148031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035523257,0.0024861894,0.0013681401,0.00008617279,0.00027042217,0.000007746878,0.0013357202,0.9243049,0.027870499,0.0002330912,0.00031010795,0.041371774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008450351,0.008674179,0.0028155085,0.0003757062,0.0004088744,0.000017392196,0.015171703,0.8939631,0.06503733,0.0010778935,0.0015255082,0.0024824543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004285565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069214852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32354438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007111397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007356889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72452796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285223567","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3189311","title":"On the Role of Shield Wires in Mitigating Lightning-Induced Overvoltages in Overhead Lines - Part I: A Critical Review and a New Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shield; Ground; Overhead (engineering); Point (geometry); Overvoltage; Overhead line; Electrical conductor; Lightning (connector); Electrical engineering; Line (geometry); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Voltage; Geology; Geometry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.037017831741614646,"score_gpt":0.2901655129183292,"score_spread":0.25314768117671455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285223567","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034725834,0.9938339,0.00021586932,0.00021730829,0.00012359442,0.00050444255,0.00012052632,0.000018487168,0.0014932861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12962003,0.8696922,0.000029243982,0.00016646688,0.000044977816,0.00023254566,0.000017376798,0.000036451904,0.0001606828],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795187,0.00030034586,0.00071790384,0.00045845596,0.00024779412,0.000323657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785525,0.0014589177,0.00018578094,0.00039375992,0.000019527617,0.00008676506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029747345,0.0003677573,0.0013421265,0.00041582965,0.000120695506,0.0000372829,0.000233647,0.00008758432,0.0014444096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018962543,0.00027948196,0.00051143434,0.0011600076,0.00004753333,0.000077839184,0.000006667584,0.00088413275,0.0000061605056],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052623436,0.0014141827,0.00011500443,0.0058178464,0.002793213,0.000018524524,0.0017178616,0.00023938618,0.000059761114,0.0037826651,0.0008676845,0.9831213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022852784,0.0037730038,0.00011078735,0.12576737,0.034504477,0.00002395558,0.0023468658,0.00095470203,0.0010142373,0.008678955,0.8158529,0.0046875034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082238007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005777096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9784337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006489366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019045977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285292162","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3189309","title":"On the Role of Shield Wires in Mitigating Lightning-Induced Overvoltages in Overhead Lines - Part II: Simulation Results for Practical Configurations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Line (geometry); Shield; Lightning (connector); Overhead (engineering); Point (geometry); Electrical engineering; Overhead line; Schematic; Ground; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.020265391770615128,"score_gpt":0.2670396354766108,"score_spread":0.24677424370599568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285292162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99191415,0.000016032165,0.0033047409,0.0011197272,0.00020658725,0.00040333907,0.00019812738,0.000019647603,0.0028176522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999341,0.0000014342778,0.00008942265,0.0001024845,0.000039867486,0.00021719706,0.00001974031,0.000014540466,0.00017431841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988203,0.00011509314,0.00039537987,0.00024194519,0.00020349116,0.00022380184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981411,0.0014483787,0.00013368651,0.00020170936,0.000043572698,0.00003155028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002689675,0.00013458074,0.00016632698,0.00014232975,0.00037679335,0.00002335639,0.000097751166,0.0000349264,0.00018771051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022499413,0.000119715085,0.000091456095,0.0002608578,0.000025934194,0.00012644842,0.0000031597547,0.00037727578,0.0000023961593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022347432,0.0037029656,0.00053660606,0.000019567795,0.0002168265,0.000004181292,0.015098029,0.8180583,0.115617774,0.03600288,0.0011968103,0.0073113227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009384149,0.0086744055,0.002012539,0.00049299793,0.00020545114,0.0000038529015,0.019580612,0.39756712,0.514338,0.03790519,0.0084121255,0.0014235544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026455414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044279168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42049116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055949327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48818398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285293659","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3175148","title":"Resilience Enhancement of Pilot Protection in Power Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Denial-of-service attack; Electric power system; Computer security; Controller (irrigation); SCADA; Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; The Internet","score_opus":0.011819660750238638,"score_gpt":0.20020792165388832,"score_spread":0.18838826090364968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285293659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78591096,0.00031738065,0.20949294,0.000020856876,0.0027425166,0.0004503039,0.00002997005,0.000101025864,0.0009340594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942124,0.00008357522,0.000029623785,0.000018801633,0.000005374525,0.00024435736,6.260063e-7,0.000016298134,0.00018012822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988949,0.00006851105,0.00029114276,0.0001979543,0.0003378069,0.00020971693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000035110934,0.000034140838,0.0002270181,0.00002841396,0.000040863357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018651024,0.00012390249,0.0001519809,0.00027326847,0.0001334224,0.000010809723,0.00016299794,0.00003660127,0.00031518246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015082811,0.0001370625,0.00005398856,0.00045630513,0.000042209533,0.00013254111,0.0000021232174,0.00037584789,0.000024261493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012904995,0.00033329247,0.000011333322,0.00005344189,0.000021085312,0.000010267092,0.00087313686,0.9252281,0.072846055,0.00002593257,0.00016376661,0.00030449615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032650682,0.0067072785,0.0019150092,0.0005091283,0.00006458984,0.00014544172,0.00637032,0.23509343,0.73095876,0.00007241034,0.013271311,0.0016272552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016572377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003772487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6901347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020918314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029309947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5589246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285302348","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3176815","title":"A Waveform-Based Approach for Transformer Differential Protection Under GIC Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Waveform; Protective relay; Relay; Current transformer; Differential protection; Transformer; Dependability; Electronic engineering; Power-system protection; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Electric power system; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Magnetic field","score_opus":0.015995223163487553,"score_gpt":0.21082921652133188,"score_spread":0.19483399335784432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285302348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052112695,0.000029426317,0.9412863,0.000038875172,0.0027837278,0.0015519299,0.00065322017,0.0007647552,0.00077901763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521834,0.000004252117,0.00034251148,0.00007946796,0.00004291711,0.0038026357,0.00006653053,0.00009719076,0.0003461354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984588,0.00007063282,0.00035878463,0.00035052776,0.00036259083,0.00039865082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945754,0.000045036122,0.000044032484,0.00029524683,0.000056478973,0.00010167877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012795252,0.00029181258,0.00024275537,0.0004725796,0.0007129981,0.00004463998,0.00015498327,0.00013080907,0.00056125066],"category_scores_gemma":[8.260577e-7,0.0003245414,0.00034010934,0.0004050859,0.000040035622,0.00022837917,6.1420286e-7,0.0005210897,0.000025265874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026756304,0.0004164608,4.693996e-7,0.00015267103,0.0002161331,0.0000016888757,0.00026907405,0.95190793,0.043737795,0.000029495306,0.00042064552,0.0025800734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003418112,0.0009748342,0.000038018476,0.00002685935,0.00020933535,0.00008786573,0.0006424986,0.88951266,0.087639585,0.00009409107,0.016516635,0.0008395254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039031816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018475066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94310564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057975785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005210547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286542283","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3193037","title":"Correcting the Calculation Method of Commutation Failure Immunity Index for LCC-HVDC Inverters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Commutation; Fault (geology); Control theory (sociology); Transient (computer programming); Ground; Reliability engineering; Phase (matter); Grid; Three-phase; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01342761528184708,"score_gpt":0.24069754514130298,"score_spread":0.2272699298594559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286542283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.116604455,0.000028295137,0.88131076,0.00004913054,0.0012440683,0.00051206606,0.00006119107,0.00011959634,0.000070439746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854434,0.0000024306228,0.0010017444,0.00004583145,0.000014850626,0.0002959681,0.000008253118,0.000028937799,0.00005767453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990872,0.00018550381,0.0002815653,0.000116173214,0.00019240157,0.0001371237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993571,0.00024495256,0.000075292286,0.00022350573,0.000074072566,0.000025062569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004949663,0.00011856511,0.00014549265,0.00015668548,0.0005217317,0.000017731216,0.00012265361,0.00006454525,0.000060801267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049696737,0.00011213382,0.00013666313,0.00031554562,0.000019192605,0.00014265308,0.0000017107484,0.00039322814,0.0000026366865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006649705,0.000044321005,0.000015174188,0.00004125592,0.00009539411,2.934056e-7,0.0025626812,0.9345543,0.011579568,0.000008430485,0.00026946794,0.05076266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077819306,0.00022094624,0.0003736295,0.00003185517,0.0000671394,0.00006726612,0.005170116,0.9642892,0.02668437,0.000054261985,0.0020376223,0.00022542504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056643086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001376267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8819398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019305204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45726845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286582002","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3191550","title":"On the Transient Analysis of Towers: A Revised Theory Based on Sommerfeld-Goubau Wave","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Tower; Engineering; Wave propagation; Overhead line; Ground; Ground plane; Formalism (music); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010129071261612253,"score_gpt":0.20243212822394874,"score_spread":0.1923030569623365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286582002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7773337,0.000039280985,0.19095767,0.0012767687,0.00049035513,0.00048323118,0.0005686499,0.00006539356,0.028784975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798584,0.0000027900278,0.000030197367,0.0010371823,0.000016188655,0.00012221136,0.000017996399,0.00002201769,0.00076556095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983962,0.00030645545,0.0002806417,0.00032777764,0.00040845503,0.0002804774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986531,0.0005816316,0.00010093454,0.0005536398,0.00004241667,0.000068241505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036728184,0.00020969386,0.0002960698,0.00036709427,0.00042561104,0.000022701093,0.00022137893,0.000024862586,0.008686749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013250932,0.00016201622,0.0005231394,0.00084571855,0.000061317536,0.000036675643,0.000001634817,0.00042843458,0.000018389766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003868532,0.007921047,0.00005184375,0.00002502749,0.0070615513,0.000015747839,0.008727212,0.88353914,0.010168242,0.034841657,0.0056229313,0.038157064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025510233,0.04690352,0.0038878466,0.00073523936,0.032130394,0.000009238077,0.028414227,0.5836935,0.19696942,0.026368106,0.047584184,0.007794108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060721344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014012455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29984567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008036313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072905284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99221945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290712488","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3197318","title":"Research on Interferences of VFTO to Irregular Distributions of Secondary Side Cables","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Switchgear; Transient (computer programming); Electromagnetic interference; Overvoltage; Electromagnetic compatibility; Direct-buried cable; Power cable; Engineering; Interference (communication); Electromagnetic shielding; Electrical engineering; Shielded cable; High-voltage cable; Lightning strike; Circuit breaker; Voltage; Ground; Electronic engineering; Cable harness; Computer science; Cable theory; Cable gland; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02224752136750937,"score_gpt":0.2789418947936225,"score_spread":0.2566943734261132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290712488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621039,0.000036164736,0.02590422,0.00024500603,0.00026513197,0.00016415965,0.00095828844,0.000016600778,0.01030651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986907,0.0000026082457,0.0000927896,0.000025479638,0.000016947351,0.00008490657,0.000015975378,0.00001115987,0.0010593934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878323,0.00014464777,0.00024197441,0.00022632795,0.00034124698,0.0002625627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999292,0.00017823951,0.00004965979,0.00028729983,0.00011430529,0.00007845489],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002457555,0.0001075071,0.00018200552,0.00027614553,0.00032497421,0.000012721295,0.00024205945,0.000018528483,0.002369487],"category_scores_gemma":[8.290668e-7,0.000107906715,0.000107827,0.00048383183,0.00008528205,0.000052458297,0.000005785832,0.0004082903,0.000024786981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00400862,0.01646808,0.00096170575,0.0002288857,0.0025467316,0.000025544572,0.02426455,0.16622649,0.5157468,0.056267697,0.055264775,0.15799016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001542648,0.010295455,0.0018713671,0.00018528877,0.00012270009,0.000004655811,0.014990514,0.00044056468,0.94688845,0.007994478,0.014992826,0.0006710476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005328487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011739324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4311417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006906349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013409131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292983235","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3200869","title":"Capacity Market for Distribution System Operator – With Reliability Transactions – Considering Critical Loads and Microgrids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Independent Electricity System Operator","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator","keywords":"Provisioning; Distributed generation; Demand response; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Transactive memory; Asset (computer security); Computer science; Environmental economics; Business; Economics; Engineering; Electricity; Computer security; Renewable energy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007739987536715506,"score_gpt":0.19341795777396992,"score_spread":0.1856779702372544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292983235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25628376,0.00007643575,0.7355654,0.00014990383,0.0009696982,0.00051688805,0.005880583,0.00045832005,0.000098953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974685,0.00001718813,0.0017941564,0.00003738171,0.000016412547,0.0005284102,0.000049008857,0.000052513773,0.00003648248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840385,0.000096552285,0.00034751,0.0004384878,0.00028853456,0.0004250826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990505,0.0002712902,0.00002541576,0.00031963328,0.00015284374,0.00018029317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033311392,0.00029655366,0.00028934603,0.0000958138,0.0007908983,0.000088942244,0.00012056605,0.00011018533,0.00026947682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076209344,0.00032555513,0.00014002688,0.00022472764,0.00017612577,0.00032979433,0.0000018717149,0.00051414914,0.0000063635157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003035728,0.0017050928,0.00015568102,0.0020975738,0.00085350807,0.00008563215,0.0013082128,0.9439981,0.030802846,0.0005387552,0.009654117,0.005764773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007975996,0.0046379887,0.0014707872,0.00045416562,0.0015270397,0.0017855942,0.005444051,0.7678185,0.16423075,0.000080848906,0.040862575,0.0037117011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004061672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026649346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74118465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080211536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057958416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293143760","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3187223","title":"A Blind Spot in the LVRT Current Requirements of Modern Grid Codes for Inverter-Based Resources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; AC power; Low voltage ride through; Grid; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Sequence (biology); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.022076237911965568,"score_gpt":0.2339132956025126,"score_spread":0.21183705769054703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293143760","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38797754,0.0011227774,0.6086971,0.00009083453,0.0009472805,0.0006065851,0.00040640737,0.000073217954,0.00007823201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.00009125948,0.00020226216,0.00010991038,0.000015589216,0.00024607277,0.000015743983,0.000019097428,0.000009776966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922043,0.000052862775,0.00023547251,0.00013505273,0.00020100581,0.0001551488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00008155673,0.00003440167,0.00018027547,0.000031768996,0.00002130984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018307909,0.00011227485,0.00013126465,0.00019462299,0.00011552226,0.000016050399,0.00017868586,0.000027188018,0.00008071485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012273683,0.00010182179,0.00010361773,0.00020481207,0.000020706073,0.00007447567,9.860358e-7,0.00017971717,0.0000018211942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026702698,0.00022431153,0.000012590651,0.000036467976,0.000031586926,0.0000010419656,0.0010394832,0.9766014,0.002609236,0.0000023944547,0.0004304008,0.018744048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022696904,0.00022299457,0.00006252881,0.000036135527,0.00005619895,0.0000018335227,0.00021277004,0.9865425,0.0046496475,0.00006163706,0.0057120607,0.00017200966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013593975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004319263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61131275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071648574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020502666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4152172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293194109","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3151749","title":"An Investigation of Electromagnetic Transients for a Mixed Transmission System With Overhead Lines and Buried Cables","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Electrical impedance; Electric power transmission; Overhead (engineering); Transmission line; Characteristic impedance; Engineering; Submarine; Electronic engineering; Ground; Acoustics; Transmission (telecommunications); Overhead line; Electrical engineering; Marine engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006063287431568359,"score_gpt":0.1974217959071708,"score_spread":0.19135850847560243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293194109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81916994,0.000059909176,0.17999285,0.00006239622,0.00009063651,0.00034430902,0.00012299836,0.000043095733,0.00011383662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983355,0.0000026705357,0.0011967416,0.000021856871,0.000021520756,0.00021072106,0.00002849367,0.000027681754,0.00015486259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896777,0.00008359814,0.0002284597,0.00028679648,0.00020204966,0.0002313116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995288,0.00006000993,0.00007572177,0.00016898158,0.00006122404,0.000105263185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010862354,0.00016869331,0.00021329541,0.0001309275,0.00035205428,0.000021105447,0.00009764148,0.000026037254,0.000089833884],"category_scores_gemma":[1.0032932e-7,0.00015450947,0.000066788816,0.0001989165,0.000052347194,0.00012047538,5.5165134e-7,0.00014127909,4.4440952e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032650577,0.0013324537,0.000572974,0.00037026688,0.0005102684,0.0000037707819,0.011055907,0.026639873,0.9317433,0.0014931622,0.00037188613,0.022641085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01524334,0.039095685,0.003420218,0.00045266352,0.0012965497,0.0000583583,0.010215183,0.074780546,0.85090756,0.0013389499,0.0013197997,0.0018711371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019787786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044637914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17916548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037671787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086036605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63007134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297094893","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3209876","title":"Performance Assessment of Frequency Selective Grounding for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Notation; Photovoltaic system; Phasor; Ground; Grid; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics; Arithmetic; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010378259864170998,"score_gpt":0.22142122810054551,"score_spread":0.21104296823637453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297094893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337165,0.00013791995,0.06267169,0.0000043411455,0.0017640918,0.00059815496,0.00017527935,0.0001848,0.00074721983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987299,0.000042789325,0.0006183153,0.00000951242,0.000017626537,0.0004627286,0.000012408764,0.000031739404,0.00007498253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988927,0.00006913813,0.00030875212,0.00022338219,0.00025190652,0.00025411582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.00020375183,0.000050165057,0.00023022115,0.000085068015,0.000048115737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019258124,0.00016187524,0.00022806587,0.0002119841,0.00031142595,0.000013760456,0.0001463124,0.000049493596,0.00023236939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018644414,0.00018080797,0.000114448,0.00034526354,0.000022706472,0.00014435434,0.0000016504922,0.00033821393,0.0000018152888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011275813,0.0002886968,0.00018800281,0.0002906422,0.00015672804,0.000002075832,0.00055874744,0.5562804,0.44026604,0.000026902955,0.0004502265,0.0013788227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012248526,0.0023838056,0.003065941,0.0001070862,0.00011147172,0.000027563568,0.00043724824,0.84897995,0.14283141,0.00004558158,0.0003449211,0.0004401701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008839369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015552761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29743463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037317854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006596686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73731345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298707587","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3197243","title":"Detailed EMT-Type Load Modeling for Power System Dynamic and Harmonic Studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; Transient (computer programming); Harmonic analysis; Electric power system; Component (thermodynamics); Electrical impedance; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Power system simulation; Dynamic load testing; Field (mathematics); Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015537765874342873,"score_gpt":0.2403154402169847,"score_spread":0.22477767434264181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298707587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548469,0.0010567489,0.14197043,0.00010493005,0.00094777055,0.00032759583,0.00010018785,0.00009550383,0.0005499421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984004,0.000020561181,0.00024114513,0.000059172024,0.000018991617,0.00021014268,0.000005419191,0.00003370186,0.0010104686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884707,0.000050310893,0.00023382793,0.00034464375,0.00020042183,0.00032372572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.00008236368,0.000055286782,0.00021554173,0.0001228857,0.00006923345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016489979,0.00019785218,0.0002507012,0.00009757615,0.0007153801,0.00003621753,0.000120011595,0.000023563065,0.00014297053],"category_scores_gemma":[7.204878e-7,0.00019726352,0.0001202098,0.0001572919,0.000030496654,0.00009548867,0.0000050610056,0.00024113653,0.000015427799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056313467,0.0042437706,0.0005368102,0.00079832494,0.011545048,0.000053333966,0.041561086,0.79313993,0.091029264,0.008044119,0.006674318,0.036742624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010112687,0.007442306,0.000092579394,0.00029446374,0.0016284832,0.000064814136,0.054709733,0.90520585,0.008960558,0.0041964357,0.004446301,0.0028457912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032484535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050449507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1435535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024471636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097432254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80441725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312781026","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3215964","title":"A Multi-Period Regulation Methodology for Reliability as Service Quality Considering Reward-Penalty Scheme","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Natural monopoly; Reliability engineering; Monopoly; Quality (philosophy); Service quality; Computer science; IT service continuity; Risk analysis (engineering); Investment (military); Service (business); Engineering; Economics; Business; Power (physics); Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0653077608912047,"score_gpt":0.2981039984125811,"score_spread":0.2327962375213764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312781026","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2787985,0.00011415183,0.71627146,0.0004858558,0.0024843009,0.0008136554,0.0002554907,0.00053943315,0.00023713557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622127,0.000017088132,0.03615882,0.00051841076,0.00001987447,0.0006727224,0.0000122545,0.0000585218,0.00032960283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974967,0.00047748548,0.0006852824,0.00057350594,0.00030666133,0.0004603511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981106,0.00066885137,0.000099879595,0.0007562908,0.00023261069,0.00013174793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001853305,0.00029319213,0.00046538425,0.00016097471,0.0004978693,0.00003079341,0.00026758653,0.00015591683,0.00051336834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000865841,0.00033720242,0.0002821751,0.0003838723,0.0000688292,0.00025251202,0.0000076046035,0.0005368345,0.00005574198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012061583,0.0006160778,0.00007523673,0.0009414137,0.0003434474,0.000013025788,0.0054963846,0.88111633,0.10652194,0.0003765863,0.0012101871,0.0020832089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014541632,0.0021092303,0.0053429217,0.0004349253,0.0005230153,0.0007440325,0.013857322,0.57310337,0.19355206,0.0046628444,0.1860007,0.0051279315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003321735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019169203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005428212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001117229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312799970","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3211778","title":"The TRV Improvement of Fast Circuit Breakers Using Solid-State Series Superconducting Reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Transient recovery voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Fault current limiter; Electric power system; Prospective short circuit current; Fault (geology); Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker; Limiter; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Short circuit; Voltage; Power factor; Physics; Constant power circuit","score_opus":0.016233889946887507,"score_gpt":0.21392138981489212,"score_spread":0.1976874998680046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312799970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89283967,0.00010360641,0.10358619,0.00002218369,0.0025920859,0.00034026385,0.00012554528,0.00016290696,0.0002275226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994644,0.000052839405,0.000044307122,0.00001515864,0.000023659964,0.00008919442,0.000001375785,0.00004433379,0.00026471284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887365,0.00004598133,0.00036997916,0.00017899087,0.00026725815,0.00026415483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952453,0.00004752033,0.00005772228,0.0002664633,0.000054632474,0.00004910129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477448,0.00016858871,0.0001751324,0.00011640328,0.0005422998,0.000039651262,0.00013203386,0.000041771244,0.00011461472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001598293,0.0001512229,0.00013681634,0.0002415345,0.000045084995,0.00027080218,0.0000025149288,0.0003515538,0.000005686376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047077858,0.00004785925,0.000003887545,0.000041383882,0.00017285698,0.000004809706,0.0024876245,0.21384698,0.7659163,0.000005943732,0.000051942225,0.017373314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012021019,0.0009359928,0.000073811694,0.00010992478,0.00013556288,0.00025956705,0.026614362,0.036728162,0.92107356,0.00007701189,0.011920916,0.0008690269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040595097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078733894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17711882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027646415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037408157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312957931","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2022.3212322","title":"Estimation of Hot-Spot Heating in OIP Transformer Bushings Due to Geomagnetically Induced Current","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bushing; Transformer; Finite element method; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Thermal; Voltage; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012084509411891799,"score_gpt":0.22674857703182402,"score_spread":0.21466406761993223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312957931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6529725,0.00007515912,0.3452658,0.000060585407,0.00074101496,0.0003060184,0.00008914317,0.00007863872,0.0004111265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990032,0.000063644016,0.00063683855,0.00007503445,0.00000823318,0.00015228453,0.000013097137,0.00004075611,0.0000069110224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856305,0.00003644903,0.0004989332,0.0002272104,0.00036992927,0.00030440226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952674,0.00012215257,0.00002799406,0.00017842378,0.0000432026,0.000101471735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019619275,0.0001997235,0.00023920952,0.00050226494,0.0001242832,0.000021291877,0.00015025478,0.000060817776,0.00032638846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054316856,0.00024144229,0.000105617386,0.00062111,0.000017174572,0.00023991782,0.0000010739226,0.00046803555,0.000020119642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008320711,0.0002494959,0.000011316127,0.000052885654,0.00002203734,0.0000054514067,0.0019431012,0.86304194,0.022662506,0.00005209016,0.00004512823,0.11183086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002940866,0.0019595486,0.011223543,0.00042665924,0.00013946778,0.000037920567,0.0006002221,0.72808003,0.2512886,0.0003413068,0.0016835269,0.0012782845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012588936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053419884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3460307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020439805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004562999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98457307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317553593","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3238422","title":"Compensation Method for Parallel and Iterative Real-Time Simulation of Electromagnetic Transients","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Iterative method; Electronic engineering; Electric power transmission; Transmission line; Computation; Nonlinear system; Voltage; Line (geometry); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Algorithm; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0122756172502216,"score_gpt":0.25609218695326363,"score_spread":0.24381656970304202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317553593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18893497,0.000020314596,0.8094132,0.000023937593,0.0001788503,0.00055041286,0.000056049346,0.0002508103,0.00057145243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743694,0.000054836713,0.0020065971,0.000014360253,0.000011948965,0.00006696377,0.00002062586,0.000031803655,0.00035591144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910825,0.00006656837,0.0003166135,0.00017955335,0.00015182947,0.00017719052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992527,0.0004226297,0.000042966007,0.00013150548,0.000096441756,0.00005378355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016474046,0.00014797311,0.00023534933,0.00024264527,0.000077476194,0.000026387803,0.000046936824,0.00008805677,0.000066297805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027063631,0.00015623817,0.000099582605,0.0002567472,0.0000174812,0.00017735433,2.8276395e-7,0.00007011307,0.0000346066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011443755,0.000022505728,0.0000016352388,0.000038190607,0.00007149519,4.876561e-7,0.0006484712,0.9100749,0.08415163,0.000020372101,0.00006219334,0.004793689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011981761,0.0002340826,0.0005368366,0.00002897896,0.00004973807,0.0000012937743,0.00005503,0.9935665,0.0039713937,0.00008068626,0.00013447159,0.0001428009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019521487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064653536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80850196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036363563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110366655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6371207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321380632","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3246719","title":"Controlling Grid-Forming Inverters to Meet the Negative-Sequence Current Requirements of the IEEE Standard 2800-2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inverter; Fault (geology); Engineering; Low voltage ride through; Benchmark (surveying); Grid; Voltage; Limit (mathematics); Low voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022640822294017718,"score_gpt":0.24310198011053183,"score_spread":0.2204611578165141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321380632","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27451164,0.00042023027,0.7132908,0.0005640754,0.008810369,0.0011535195,0.0004962474,0.00042141826,0.00033167846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908906,0.0004460416,0.00009966962,0.00018104562,0.00004025663,0.00007518778,0.0000016963572,0.0000309307,0.00003612741],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877065,0.00005842135,0.00033055892,0.00019051241,0.00035907477,0.0002907693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.00012645566,0.000057383404,0.00032489566,0.00010102739,0.0000642367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024962393,0.00018508147,0.00019737321,0.00015672146,0.0002511112,0.000037433394,0.00029999227,0.000049796578,0.00004480899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009023812,0.00012991315,0.00016449585,0.0006677666,0.00005782862,0.00019385766,0.000003200795,0.00020329055,0.000028329501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008658747,0.000017136148,0.000010648782,0.000024364876,0.00010324869,0.0000013467234,0.0010667138,0.9565676,0.02503603,0.000021436284,0.0020394314,0.015025479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023736907,0.00022312168,0.00014650804,0.00046021174,0.00022731775,0.0000052505475,0.000797971,0.7800434,0.20947313,0.00025743336,0.0053893346,0.00060258486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025230442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007810541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7245774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015462907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042358228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5297705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364322908","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3265671","title":"Distribution Transformer Remaining Useful Life Estimation Considering Electric Vehicle Penetration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Distribution transformer; Transformer; Automotive engineering; Electricity; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.014930285250895906,"score_gpt":0.21700956903906288,"score_spread":0.20207928378816697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364322908","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48123673,0.0000509969,0.516506,0.00008140647,0.0006540529,0.00020578262,0.00007235943,0.0006933973,0.00049928704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.0005904402,0.0001406687,0.000077682926,0.000027241054,0.0000665979,0.00012663264,0.00005661145,0.000028633838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985576,0.000028327086,0.00041484472,0.00026186832,0.00031393443,0.00042340506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.0002015802,0.00003339397,0.00019674588,0.00007470401,0.00014511868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018818746,0.00024571767,0.00019216676,0.0003288054,0.0002667258,0.00008485668,0.000089229885,0.00016319273,0.00010730548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014978069,0.00028486876,0.0001282791,0.00091252744,0.000025217585,0.00061593525,3.415482e-7,0.00030742318,0.0003586943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049472335,0.000068659356,0.00007761194,0.000059402148,0.00010475211,0.00000895796,0.00061119586,0.94306743,0.03738936,0.00009254547,0.0010742048,0.017396402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805569,0.00016488283,0.008598306,0.000090982525,0.00008443225,0.0000082793795,0.000097379125,0.88382447,0.10467592,0.00017946363,0.00103718,0.00045814557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016273407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019806866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51764876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019464488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006048129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366148628","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3268010","title":"An Adaptable Fault Current Derivative Calculation Method for Derivative Relays in HVDC Grids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Topology (electrical circuits); Relay; Grid; Fault (geology); Network topology; Derivative (finance); Algorithm; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02556390959442618,"score_gpt":0.2976473641052239,"score_spread":0.27208345451079774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366148628","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09957768,0.000073820316,0.89690894,0.000026347128,0.0015848328,0.0009768395,0.00011383985,0.00060225,0.00013543422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421465,0.00008852132,0.0045231734,0.000018152134,0.000055521403,0.00089277915,0.000028666465,0.00006505375,0.00011344985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986246,0.00009933757,0.00038314646,0.00034161189,0.000196948,0.0003543041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.00015795708,0.000045745575,0.00024645735,0.00011187277,0.0000893733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036308184,0.00023569615,0.00025252218,0.00045918548,0.00016906964,0.000039721064,0.00010483603,0.00017056435,0.000031951004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008078343,0.00025153818,0.000121153294,0.00084715814,0.000018711191,0.00049712486,9.1518916e-7,0.00033903014,0.00006629837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008370329,0.000093812196,0.000014707608,0.00007524846,0.00006346434,0.0000033057147,0.0022880144,0.921911,0.02606085,0.000051080227,0.00050806644,0.048846755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010068729,0.00027376454,0.0011304896,0.0001497164,0.000030484267,0.000005396567,0.0007622038,0.94582665,0.04291474,0.00015333421,0.0073106517,0.00043568565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018668393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019082472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.894637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026836083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031081985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366310763","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3268248","title":"Distribution Transformer Failure Prediction for Predictive Maintenance Using Hybrid One-Class Deep SVDD Classification and Lightning Strike Failures Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower","keywords":"Support vector machine; Transformer; Distribution transformer; Data mining; Engineering; Computer science; Binary classification; Anomaly detection; Artificial intelligence; Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Voltage","score_opus":0.02923570397872262,"score_gpt":0.24055637826216075,"score_spread":0.21132067428343815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366310763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.088083856,0.00005970702,0.9043701,0.0001631319,0.00046566455,0.00081776927,0.0041233646,0.0018700825,0.00004626761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692726,0.00052982173,0.0015907999,0.000022558037,0.000058491336,0.00019546875,0.0005596811,0.00007834433,0.00003755786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982753,0.000047668815,0.00040970507,0.0005345143,0.0002892831,0.0004435375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00019118687,0.000071042115,0.00048130742,0.0001576023,0.00010625202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003059893,0.00029083117,0.00024818833,0.0003871899,0.0003925065,0.00008920751,0.0002403474,0.00020616443,0.000021979646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020649768,0.00033029655,0.00009765437,0.000640827,0.00006507769,0.000929335,0.000002762907,0.00043359637,0.000014305197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010276549,0.00039832963,0.00008319585,0.0006252262,0.0012891929,0.000014673494,0.0012757845,0.20768084,0.6924752,0.00024144858,0.018493358,0.076395094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005102411,0.0002507366,0.00025391427,0.00012770206,0.00017628245,0.000027736207,0.00024166757,0.7985836,0.1953813,0.00017339928,0.0039546336,0.00031877434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027305316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005449567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003699699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003826717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366667308","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3269028","title":"A Supplementary Control Design for Multi-Vendor Realization of Parallel VSCs: A Loop Shaping Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Control theory (sociology); Voltage source; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control system; Realization (probability); Control engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Control (management); Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.060701812008071024,"score_gpt":0.26292795880889425,"score_spread":0.20222614680082324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366667308","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054454547,0.000054536966,0.99159074,0.000012181545,0.0005557609,0.0013853072,0.0006066289,0.00031996108,0.000029419396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989937,0.000079897116,0.008882169,0.00002922941,0.000028004632,0.00081762654,0.00005881967,0.000057127745,0.00011012282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894786,0.000056276313,0.0003692647,0.00021419786,0.00015655471,0.00025583297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995454,0.00009208713,0.00005076498,0.00018273127,0.000074303716,0.000054708144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899862,0.00017066456,0.00023213355,0.00027912634,0.00011444134,0.000018549475,0.00008843365,0.00011221308,0.000061011964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036887823,0.0001803784,0.00014718545,0.00032537724,0.000019548035,0.00013305538,5.188325e-7,0.00011469382,0.000015448797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017318767,0.00010747715,0.0000046832592,0.00020963691,0.0002101325,0.000001817824,0.00059420726,0.9786367,0.015923979,0.00002410348,0.0013086381,0.0028054786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025045292,0.00019367592,0.00003637719,0.00007046202,0.000072205905,0.0000060397983,0.0004120173,0.9864701,0.009239536,0.000019235556,0.0007631317,0.00021268851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013904655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026578698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001941078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372037558","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3272927","title":"Comparison of Rational Krylov and Vector Fitting in Transient Simulation of Transmission Lines and Cables","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Transmission line; Transient (computer programming); Curve fitting; Electric power transmission; Passivity; Computer science; Line (geometry); Model order reduction; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017322384635328522,"score_gpt":0.2769953029235271,"score_spread":0.25967291828819855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372037558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255405,0.00006933032,0.07400633,0.000061518294,0.00005225317,0.000089887224,0.000026567523,0.000013154614,0.0001404577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970317,0.00001423168,0.00018286536,0.0000036232339,0.00000993523,0.0000060115917,0.0000070774113,0.0000072834987,0.000065787855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993807,0.000027093674,0.0002486702,0.0001324275,0.00010488611,0.00010623861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.00016424496,0.000050022598,0.00005632226,0.00003496436,0.000032466713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074930234,0.00008215581,0.00016743194,0.00014111347,0.000056549266,0.0000070551487,0.000027056258,0.000028478531,0.00006144141],"category_scores_gemma":[6.17609e-7,0.00007887964,0.000034531302,0.00018584215,0.000035871075,0.00007169295,4.9707916e-7,0.00008382988,9.123859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032592868,0.0008129243,0.015283259,0.0001420716,0.00011502299,8.564229e-7,0.01318727,0.69933873,0.19895507,0.00021854481,0.0000691081,0.07155122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030866095,0.0011446668,0.09195922,0.000388996,0.0001244373,8.193209e-7,0.0020518124,0.7154242,0.18449292,0.00056412205,0.0003239573,0.00043827112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007652992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049094983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07667597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065603294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020749821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32166183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376467181","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3275221","title":"Optimized Reduced Jacobian Formulation for Simultaneous Solution of Control Systems in Electromagnetic Transient Simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Jacobian matrix and determinant; Transient (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Electric power system; Block diagram; Block (permutation group theory); Heuristics; Model order reduction; Mathematics; Computer science; Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Engineering; Applied mathematics; Control (management); Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009902535921406032,"score_gpt":0.2202331468918614,"score_spread":0.21033061097045538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376467181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32698786,0.00009326875,0.66960883,0.000043659304,0.000841876,0.001637578,0.00018442259,0.0003994475,0.00020304602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.000031001273,0.00016639614,0.000012681134,0.000024610923,0.0002072756,0.000036114157,0.000055618915,0.00015876327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983222,0.00007859142,0.00071789365,0.0002479853,0.00025169333,0.00038164062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879134,0.0006481296,0.00008004351,0.00024500056,0.00015433764,0.000081145496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111484,0.00022597183,0.0004040397,0.000613745,0.00010272059,0.000037808903,0.00010026552,0.00017635355,0.000036221223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012504107,0.00025005924,0.00020249806,0.0006092107,0.00001599757,0.00021675152,3.1844294e-7,0.00014677181,0.000026011421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028833884,0.00006204759,0.0000011873643,0.00006759036,0.00007367996,0.0000020553807,0.00030188795,0.89304066,0.1047396,0.000023002898,0.000045884855,0.0013540438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00428402,0.00025313362,0.00011705169,0.000078757694,0.000068220026,0.0000029386338,0.00009698546,0.99212366,0.0025744848,0.000015678032,0.00015989314,0.00022515771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008288117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040158207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67231965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018525099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037479695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376851462","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3275445","title":"Dual-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter With a Compact Footprint for VSC-HVDC Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modular design; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Capacitive sensing; Engineering; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Fault (geology); Energy storage; Converters; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.016925443534651956,"score_gpt":0.2261072953872814,"score_spread":0.20918185185262944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376851462","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06979405,0.000024942792,0.9269345,0.00006434328,0.0004760317,0.0012624587,0.0001476887,0.0009533406,0.0003426461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768275,0.00003162602,0.00055506855,0.00003000219,0.00004878719,0.0010620385,0.000012229093,0.00007518921,0.00050229335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895644,0.000016767432,0.00025049318,0.00028344497,0.00018017562,0.00031266437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934936,0.00007603098,0.000031143787,0.00034015893,0.000094832154,0.00010849559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010864623,0.00022347423,0.00021488595,0.00024345271,0.00020131469,0.00004372975,0.00009190002,0.00012379397,0.000049770344],"category_scores_gemma":[8.915904e-7,0.00020906155,0.000118068216,0.0003199392,0.00003390196,0.00010975503,6.44021e-7,0.00020979499,0.0002658978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020186011,0.0003159984,0.000011017928,0.0003067042,0.00058802083,0.000013703044,0.0013918577,0.8875727,0.058381,0.0001170138,0.0015602455,0.04953989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028974803,0.00069003995,0.00096471864,0.00017832567,0.00014064278,0.00006482664,0.0006105065,0.86410785,0.06659523,0.00010930046,0.062671624,0.0009694525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083444414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041729545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9278887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011249114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022702092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8525282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382568064","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3290928","title":"Passive Lumped Model With Frequency-Dependent Parameters for Multiconductor DC Cables","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microgrid; Transient (computer programming); Dependency (UML); Engineering; Equivalent circuit; Electronic engineering; Frequency response; Control theory (sociology); Transient response; Voltage; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0167721603173766,"score_gpt":0.22682243099810903,"score_spread":0.21005027068073243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382568064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68308395,0.000006644331,0.3149173,0.00023744511,0.0003024898,0.00034375198,0.00029405038,0.00013891066,0.0006754399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934464,0.0000047034455,0.00301723,0.00008364274,0.00003660652,0.0003382983,0.000024140005,0.00004521862,0.003003776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878657,0.000023414628,0.00019188617,0.0003645219,0.00018740271,0.0004462349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933517,0.000130122,0.0000452407,0.00028499853,0.00008602379,0.00011841949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058822465,0.0002268402,0.00020952905,0.0001452146,0.00026195048,0.00005290368,0.00015030897,0.000048052116,0.00014045804],"category_scores_gemma":[8.036352e-7,0.00019416721,0.00013182503,0.00019559544,0.000054957305,0.00016076794,0.0000011628432,0.00018480631,0.00009133099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009815311,0.0018510519,0.00021533693,0.00010209852,0.0024951058,0.000029774019,0.008477027,0.6963298,0.2544018,0.0020167874,0.009866004,0.02323372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010448577,0.0037777133,0.00021647797,0.0002358175,0.001002125,0.0000102066315,0.005083978,0.36115253,0.59812903,0.016610699,0.0005877541,0.002745079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022593941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014504728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34372726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005499578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112248556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7917909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385517002","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3301509","title":"Impact of Inverter-Based Resources on Different Implementation Methods for Distance Relays—Part I: Phase Comparators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Protective relay; Inverter; Relay; Limiting; Grid; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical impedance; Comparator; Three-phase; Fault (geology); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03300252348997501,"score_gpt":0.3732990688154893,"score_spread":0.3402965453255143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385517002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48690003,0.000020928546,0.51089793,0.0000061837513,0.0010795104,0.00042724857,0.00034445917,0.00029001955,0.00003370211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.000017595616,0.00034665436,0.00001709399,0.00002505337,0.00032911144,0.000031325853,0.00006197746,0.00004339639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986003,0.00012252809,0.00047960185,0.0002731551,0.00020856914,0.00031585203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990501,0.00033339008,0.00009338586,0.00035220836,0.00006476572,0.00010615866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023051814,0.0002733133,0.00033694884,0.0004880108,0.00011925428,0.000027949145,0.00013026182,0.000101916856,0.000093965566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003822463,0.00025747312,0.00033997654,0.00048234584,0.000033686905,0.0001385448,6.79227e-7,0.00018137322,0.00003375617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024155925,0.0013065806,0.00034601116,0.0005278985,0.0015324512,0.000009967961,0.003909612,0.52481735,0.26599142,0.000020821408,0.019473199,0.1796491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060546403,0.0032949897,0.0017577903,0.00025458614,0.00017995617,0.000003899213,0.00052237656,0.464192,0.5086678,0.000036848458,0.0143137695,0.00072131027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005193051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062401785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5122278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034572606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002323223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385521694","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3301555","title":"Impact of Inverter-Based Resources on Different Implementation Methods for Distance Relays—Part II: Reactance Method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reactance; Inverter; Grid; Computer science; Measure (data warehouse); Engineering; Voltage; Phase (matter); Electronic engineering; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Data mining","score_opus":0.024215413249066245,"score_gpt":0.35343442016607823,"score_spread":0.329219006917012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385521694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32407302,0.000036791294,0.6731487,0.000018976967,0.0013532987,0.0005551814,0.000313217,0.00041404107,0.0000867818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947039,0.000039704908,0.0044952757,0.0000262421,0.000032446063,0.00045376556,0.00002295923,0.00008406727,0.00014167478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826115,0.00019807268,0.00054149196,0.0003664,0.00025460956,0.00037829438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986212,0.0005879292,0.00012549899,0.00047417972,0.00008736434,0.000103783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047421097,0.0003181241,0.00038781576,0.0004992883,0.00017978575,0.00002558889,0.0001688384,0.00014362132,0.000070809176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010248392,0.0002999507,0.00040269262,0.0005804985,0.000028866867,0.00017996784,0.0000013605022,0.00024550332,0.000019284249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015089096,0.0004993196,0.00013902978,0.00044161483,0.0011600832,0.000007096828,0.0039177136,0.34779686,0.33719712,0.000036835438,0.009548401,0.29774702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027787962,0.0026702054,0.002808429,0.0003730264,0.00020484412,0.0000073989145,0.00044487749,0.3628638,0.6063132,0.00013600306,0.020561377,0.0008379815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009043554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092765324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6706308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044582787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028065337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385656570","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3303106","title":"Thermal Analysis of Power Transformers Under Geomagnetically Induced Current","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Transformer; Distribution transformer; Finite element method; Energy efficient transformer; Engineering; Current transformer; Electrical engineering; Thermal; Electronic engineering; Earth's magnetic field; Structural engineering; Geomagnetic storm; Voltage; Physics; Magnetic field; Meteorology","score_opus":0.024789689691961114,"score_gpt":0.2589485318043344,"score_spread":0.2341588421123733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385656570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93276185,0.000056461646,0.06436161,0.0003866786,0.00046919848,0.00022486373,0.00016505856,0.0001417953,0.0014324563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.00009466506,0.00009529684,0.00013133457,0.000006842513,0.000071551614,0.0000064399874,0.000018428465,0.0002847487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850464,0.000051723673,0.00039061034,0.0003458747,0.00037362723,0.00033350193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925905,0.00009292215,0.000062996034,0.0003600543,0.00010959842,0.00011540331],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019258136,0.0001742258,0.00027595725,0.00042125626,0.00016051027,0.00003410003,0.0002479991,0.00008281194,0.0070448164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021649685,0.00014847652,0.00027965475,0.0013248301,0.0001323361,0.000110814835,0.0000025264721,0.00015841558,0.00047947472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097056865,0.00035522526,0.000005808711,0.000014691174,0.00017883556,0.0000016183807,0.00062163256,0.021891292,0.96137726,0.00020400656,0.00020262813,0.015049922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018842065,0.0016873693,0.023141706,0.00009432758,0.002950029,0.0000036781087,0.0019066503,0.022763541,0.9389877,0.00020908394,0.005032329,0.0013394302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010665811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000409739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06652881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032423734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006968621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99386287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386108418","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3307907","title":"Modelling the Flexural Hysteresis Behaviour of Bretelle Dampers Based on a Quasi-Static Bending Test","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structural engineering; Beam (structure); Hysteresis; Damper; Bending; Dissipation; Nonlinear system; Vibration; Materials science; Flexural strength; Conductor; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Composite material","score_opus":0.017924109590473074,"score_gpt":0.2202113916170331,"score_spread":0.20228728202656002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386108418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19888088,0.0000095791975,0.799782,0.00010560081,0.00025605212,0.000112891845,0.00010860146,0.00025509103,0.00048931176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.00004056342,0.00033831695,0.0000767587,0.0000070945225,0.000022254982,0.000012079066,0.000036949914,0.00028807952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.000033849177,0.00026800146,0.00016725993,0.00025519583,0.00020269005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00032911677,0.000034785433,0.00028604746,0.000035703884,0.000055749184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095974116,0.00016107215,0.00017362088,0.00034956937,0.00016306074,0.00002960962,0.00013356999,0.000064745924,0.0002179367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030534263,0.00013737692,0.0002028231,0.0005807294,0.00003654517,0.00010054466,7.050399e-7,0.00019201296,0.000108547654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013917812,0.00006286775,0.00002617787,0.000019265462,0.000052548694,0.000003832574,0.0005120291,0.99809563,0.00061606825,0.000007441463,0.0001519379,0.00043825578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022704061,0.00008817669,0.00003306712,0.000049678165,0.00009745338,8.637123e-7,0.0008183831,0.99614066,0.002378662,0.000010914629,0.000014876356,0.00014020853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008392671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030151863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.800297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006856103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020140285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56020683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386902794","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3317804","title":"Control Design for Effective Usage of Electric Vehicles in V2G-Enabled DC Charging Stations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"State of charge; Controller (irrigation); Charging station; Converters; Electrical engineering; Battery (electricity); Electric vehicle; Energy storage; Engineering; Grid; Voltage; Trickle charging; Vehicle-to-grid; Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01686139203572336,"score_gpt":0.25877211481344164,"score_spread":0.24191072277771827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386902794","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27135012,0.000043104283,0.72701776,0.00004197134,0.000111805704,0.00087044016,0.00007252128,0.00046607465,0.000026176722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976422,0.00013246617,0.0012859855,0.000015951948,0.000004678578,0.000815908,0.0000025710242,0.000047075417,0.000053117874],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988968,0.0000606581,0.00024098359,0.00020783808,0.0001674937,0.00042622004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982665,0.0013789871,0.00002632899,0.00021394476,0.00007779205,0.000036419842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026114614,0.00015385107,0.00022955841,0.0009969347,0.00010165654,0.000017792303,0.00016799208,0.00010712458,0.000023192893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031822827,0.00016738943,0.00008390683,0.0012257579,0.000047104353,0.00024886423,0.0000011277059,0.00031406689,0.00003868713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010544776,0.00005010348,0.000013177854,0.00005238845,0.0000720917,0.0000065007057,0.00014340137,0.73287755,0.2494198,0.000016444175,0.00011359053,0.017129501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019291377,0.000380441,0.00092554494,0.000073352865,0.00002640832,0.0000018010788,0.00019098965,0.40610665,0.5893202,0.0006218688,0.00016692627,0.00025669704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013086033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014907202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72629213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020522851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003343668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6825943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387350561","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3321844","title":"Autoregressive Coefficients Based Intelligent Protection of Transmission Lines Connected to Type-3 Wind Farms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Electric power transmission; Wind power; Fault current limiter; Fault (geology); Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.019452307117055683,"score_gpt":0.24170000795206678,"score_spread":0.2222477008350111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387350561","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34327155,0.000029780203,0.65251356,0.000033817283,0.002661752,0.0005894359,0.000047428894,0.00076961,0.00008305356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936724,0.000021221696,0.0001616887,0.000027016662,0.000024641253,0.00006266511,0.000008025056,0.00006743103,0.00026006595],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985437,0.00006450438,0.0004210947,0.00030700452,0.00036259534,0.00030112514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992014,0.00007491363,0.000053880518,0.0003091073,0.00021232854,0.00014838237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015391114,0.00025464094,0.00026359758,0.00077785307,0.000110089655,0.000022544327,0.00014696289,0.00019110815,0.00012698953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010857276,0.00025282666,0.00013863992,0.001293369,0.00003048428,0.00011109055,0.0000010496195,0.00025906504,0.00035692359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026310433,0.000118479395,0.0000049578766,0.00012293656,0.000088559194,0.000010069122,0.0009538279,0.75662726,0.20247357,5.3681003e-7,0.00041159915,0.03892508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005552471,0.00051094906,0.00020911825,0.0003739099,0.00004185991,0.0000074620366,0.00017232733,0.24851893,0.73712754,0.0000030413635,0.012153455,0.00032613415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045072837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001916029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017536117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043989112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387415174","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3322398","title":"Modular Multilevel Converter With Multitasking Magnetics for AC/AC Power Conversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Transformer; Electromagnetic coil; Modular design; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Capacitor; Maximum power transfer theorem; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.012665301453950818,"score_gpt":0.2063223647011972,"score_spread":0.19365706324724638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387415174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2563821,0.00003654632,0.7403275,0.00003132565,0.0015761355,0.00065182976,0.00013571813,0.00066980784,0.00018906161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770683,0.000049977156,0.001056678,0.000048881942,0.00003098927,0.00018218692,0.000010968374,0.00009104143,0.00082242786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988062,0.000022366854,0.00025686313,0.00030596208,0.00023491672,0.0003736879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.000087996355,0.000034056993,0.00029137245,0.00011744348,0.00010349965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012655184,0.0002593094,0.00022275595,0.00027088923,0.00019629825,0.000046094025,0.00011190923,0.00019194516,0.00017561008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024109947,0.00024565015,0.000119293996,0.00025975177,0.000039400948,0.00023539708,0.000001279144,0.0002407485,0.00031863415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006307656,0.0002778604,0.00004200304,0.0006146759,0.0007109795,0.0000857415,0.004287114,0.71762127,0.24048041,0.00002678937,0.0067229746,0.028499415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031569966,0.0007884443,0.00070922344,0.00023856209,0.000104634935,0.000033703192,0.0008570755,0.9062119,0.06826334,0.000012169087,0.01884427,0.00077965163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049023605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016079874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010978668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018770426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388145470","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3322380","title":"Condition Monitoring of Underground Power Cables Via Power-Line Modems and Anomaly Detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Reliability engineering; Anomaly detection; Downtime; Engineering; Electric power system; Electric power transmission; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01607303871543309,"score_gpt":0.2494647460746936,"score_spread":0.23339170735926051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388145470","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36614043,0.00003873012,0.6325459,0.0000926817,0.00038195343,0.00016419045,0.000016487511,0.00044703088,0.000172632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965323,0.00020189612,0.0027773108,0.00004287173,0.000015300453,0.000087469074,0.000001717367,0.000023143915,0.00031797233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862444,0.00004620562,0.00034766464,0.0004524569,0.00027051286,0.00025871082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990404,0.00011306782,0.00013063234,0.00046706366,0.00014662764,0.00010219655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017741031,0.00019941272,0.00019874533,0.00037885507,0.0003544227,0.000081018785,0.000254646,0.00015105827,0.00002860544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002351554,0.00021482109,0.00012119595,0.00092127704,0.000089205736,0.0006397486,0.0000085515985,0.00022543142,0.000046843834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022069157,0.0011116534,0.0005156354,0.00011172836,0.0004339198,0.000043014876,0.002114168,0.033864632,0.8088234,0.0039085103,0.0004846821,0.14836797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008168931,0.0015203919,0.007377667,0.00009936038,0.00006373484,0.000105168314,0.0006427956,0.06729998,0.9150822,0.0054429066,0.00081991206,0.00072898413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015500437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023840572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6303919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087349035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029816534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87601495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388756667","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3333807","title":"Transformer Differential Protection During Geomagnetic Disturbances: A Hybrid Protection Scheme and Real-Time Validation Tests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Inrush current; Geomagnetically induced current; Relay; Protective relay; Waveform; Current transformer; Transformer; Dependability; Engineering; Differential protection; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Power-system protection; Electrical engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Computer science; Geomagnetic storm; Earth's magnetic field; Reliability engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Magnetic field","score_opus":0.009680115478241824,"score_gpt":0.19790167705176454,"score_spread":0.1882215615735227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388756667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8098184,0.000028294535,0.18560918,0.000027296792,0.0013563032,0.0010554187,0.000051171002,0.0018234914,0.00023047256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823666,0.00017820283,0.00004556479,0.0000027967885,0.000075330776,0.0006835349,0.000011672026,0.0000930718,0.0006731879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982724,0.00007035382,0.0004132242,0.00045845017,0.00035788264,0.0004276619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.000030068983,0.000058162077,0.00028678286,0.00006640261,0.00012158738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013122773,0.00035067258,0.00026653134,0.0005618826,0.00034448033,0.00010480525,0.000091741575,0.00017030208,0.00012527422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046028103,0.0003808412,0.0001316878,0.0006226537,0.00005193563,0.000571896,0.0000012177098,0.00036875927,0.00035714867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015601476,0.00006503162,0.000008099697,0.0002725372,0.000120297445,0.000012488578,0.00039106183,0.0062669725,0.97983456,6.977736e-7,0.000059430466,0.012812816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019166786,0.00056841463,0.0056753154,0.00034662106,0.00014033583,0.00022671098,0.00010096407,0.12902522,0.86027366,0.000039167044,0.000751902,0.0009350219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017980562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003853866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18841825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002502764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017261733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389169599","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3338085","title":"A Framework to Avoid Maloperation of Transformer Differential Protection Under Geomagnetic Disturbances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Current transformer; Transformer; Control theory (sociology); Differential protection; Protective relay; Dependability; Electric power system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Earth's magnetic field; Voltage; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Power (physics); Magnetic field; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.014331933375667613,"score_gpt":0.22481116799899778,"score_spread":0.21047923462333018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389169599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41382736,0.000024412191,0.58281946,0.000055744287,0.002211497,0.0004186879,0.000037694168,0.00044556326,0.00015958214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990174,0.000052071508,0.0001627731,0.000027618671,0.000050717677,0.00027835576,0.000004161038,0.000056216864,0.00035064053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986832,0.000047631915,0.00037298046,0.00027163196,0.0003262513,0.00029827215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994902,0.000052151834,0.000029556437,0.00026718297,0.00006570752,0.00009522053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009289504,0.00023146816,0.00023139858,0.00046477263,0.00013263474,0.000039114962,0.00011528371,0.00019537259,0.00022279928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003566785,0.00023797748,0.00014470531,0.0008482037,0.00003074589,0.0002277892,5.9429965e-7,0.00031701417,0.0003698304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003178638,0.00018899683,0.000009310035,0.00035874324,0.00027442066,0.0000069556595,0.0031910373,0.46654105,0.49022055,0.000053403182,0.0006564897,0.038181167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014948621,0.0017125465,0.005064201,0.00087597553,0.00020771344,0.00004193751,0.0010405375,0.08116707,0.9013426,0.00037206514,0.0052906773,0.0013898485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007438171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011509229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58519006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013097965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017363858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.970444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389352453","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3339288","title":"Comparative Studies on Damping Control Strategies for Virtual Synchronous Generators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Inertia; Electric power system; Oscillation (cell signaling); Inverter; AC power; Automatic frequency control; Low-frequency oscillation; Power (physics); Engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Control (management); Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.024064801620682235,"score_gpt":0.25775146992669856,"score_spread":0.23368666830601634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389352453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24188706,0.00050527905,0.7534694,0.000048835507,0.0024797511,0.00047599914,0.0002025419,0.0007641695,0.00016695756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988547,0.0004000774,0.00023730726,0.00013852004,0.000063597836,0.00019985862,0.000010020806,0.00003554048,0.00006041025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991164,0.0000288132,0.0002474745,0.00021726072,0.00012293394,0.00026708154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00024818565,0.000030398682,0.00015060225,0.00009845491,0.000052424675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009396945,0.00022117764,0.0002977061,0.00022381147,0.0002217829,0.00006227298,0.000085469765,0.00007722189,0.000024949726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021312849,0.0002150294,0.00012791083,0.00023018655,0.000044172997,0.000202689,5.104936e-7,0.00014956227,0.00012141124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009750272,0.00003399293,4.1598466e-7,0.000018660108,0.0004035598,0.0000034551365,0.0014344737,0.9902915,0.0043339455,0.000104162325,0.0016547918,0.0016235784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002281894,0.00069752487,0.000024799952,0.00008470518,0.0001425808,0.0000027871943,0.0056803776,0.96007377,0.029594025,0.00009144868,0.000830832,0.00049523363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030650724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029349967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7569676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010556317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035349043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87686443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389352612","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3339407","title":"A Robust <i>H<sub>∞</sub> </i> State Feedback Controller Enabling a Medium Voltage Five-Level Grid-Connected Inverter for Grid Code Compliance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grid; Grid code; Inverter; Voltage; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Code (set theory); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; AC power; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.033772020439929586,"score_gpt":0.2098712492631055,"score_spread":0.1760992288231759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389352612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044035014,0.00024515294,0.9470222,0.00022124349,0.0035549763,0.0010098495,0.0025967285,0.001239542,0.00007526778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529994,0.0015016337,0.0007906438,0.0007984281,0.0002139174,0.00045537637,0.00015717809,0.00017244175,0.00061041635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979766,0.000037131515,0.0005280183,0.00048935844,0.0002717779,0.0006971311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884254,0.00031600805,0.000078191784,0.0003165411,0.00025958923,0.00018711707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020802797,0.0004241799,0.00047600578,0.00037875574,0.00028239653,0.000111734866,0.00024439237,0.00018448544,0.0000718445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012371314,0.00044649214,0.0002876908,0.000628954,0.000060938255,0.00037876936,0.0000032362516,0.00037755654,0.00029159038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032215082,0.00007429432,0.0000030115477,0.00009179484,0.00029281894,0.00001405434,0.0004240904,0.8678135,0.10068601,0.0000015858791,0.025211839,0.0050648404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052970913,0.00014004606,0.0001639208,0.00017104506,0.00013916532,0.000011428852,0.00013337143,0.9082385,0.08039896,0.000036827783,0.0045782304,0.00069145666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024334879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030532505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.951265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014336227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062769104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389494926","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2023.3340922","title":"Efficient Corona Modeling for FDTD Simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Corona (planetary geology); Discretization; Voltage; Capacitance; Computational physics; Corona discharge; Conductor; Physics; Mechanics; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.017681678021217215,"score_gpt":0.2443675937817696,"score_spread":0.22668591576055236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389494926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47791392,0.0000081155085,0.5202709,0.00008415147,0.00034720558,0.00016735237,0.00014076683,0.00011080607,0.00095681724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998099,0.000001509612,0.0003216177,0.000052341707,0.00006094544,0.00007328235,0.000024777897,0.000027748374,0.0013387701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.000015801876,0.00018151019,0.00024349822,0.00013271828,0.00032247565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950343,0.00012720987,0.00002773995,0.00019875311,0.00006841234,0.00007445922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007110437,0.0001379006,0.00012762661,0.00014313227,0.0003456445,0.00003221769,0.00009420653,0.000031665233,0.00030126996],"category_scores_gemma":[6.783247e-7,0.0001386386,0.00014064931,0.00026716615,0.000018164885,0.00003832716,9.68603e-7,0.000120429824,0.00020337435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027837918,0.0001297826,0.000008498294,0.0000038087526,0.0000571546,2.8908954e-7,0.0003389419,0.9933176,0.00225168,0.0004040487,0.00033435813,0.003125976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057028484,0.0001438448,0.00001621501,0.000015363621,0.000049547263,2.7498203e-7,0.00017596956,0.99490124,0.0022710653,0.0011139135,0.0005538395,0.00018841724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037406862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018720061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52018505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032469008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043724034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5653518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392450364","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3373657","title":"Initializing Large-Scale Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems Using Decoupling Interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Initialization; Terminal (telecommunication); Interface (matter); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Control engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.025105919637865005,"score_gpt":0.27275881529817386,"score_spread":0.24765289566030885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392450364","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26317134,0.001669961,0.7274583,0.0000030462165,0.006499603,0.0002536664,0.000058626792,0.0007301867,0.00015524834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985411,0.00008268691,0.00088707055,0.000010027933,0.000120011675,0.00005725882,0.0000015640354,0.00009301801,0.00020723269],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987152,0.00003632249,0.0003922293,0.0003200402,0.00017009942,0.00036608483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.000050027007,0.000024246543,0.0002257825,0.00005075056,0.00010010993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022579491,0.00025888457,0.00023147518,0.00033256234,0.00020500345,0.00023257053,0.000105658255,0.00019241706,0.00008112202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011557125,0.0002720961,0.00015795023,0.0003066768,0.0000210946,0.00043912008,0.0000015536401,0.00047246987,0.00021665485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022990049,0.0000742099,0.000005002945,0.000496156,0.00018345765,0.000094863244,0.001958588,0.93631685,0.056021288,0.0000062401928,0.000110249,0.004710082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026327214,0.000050655937,0.0000062276736,0.00084701733,0.00005886725,0.0002174486,0.00085067085,0.9758686,0.01773765,0.0000013539612,0.0037857776,0.00031246594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015535389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006066746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7353698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028319057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029310313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392693761","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3376535","title":"General Multi-Phase Element-Based Load Flow for AC–DC Power Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Electric power system; Power flow; Electrical engineering; Three-phase; Power-flow study; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); AC power; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.017161601854757225,"score_gpt":0.2584979941033385,"score_spread":0.24133639224858128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392693761","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025067652,0.0015499104,0.96161956,0.00003447332,0.00895473,0.0010131203,0.000550673,0.0010180646,0.00019180006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483365,0.000046803747,0.0028977816,0.000049301423,0.000097346696,0.00065954507,0.000014812363,0.00010887334,0.0012918761],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998508,0.00003648871,0.000417835,0.00037146985,0.00027526237,0.00039098033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.00006419928,0.000024025872,0.0003091241,0.00010874814,0.00012819355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023519919,0.00030348476,0.0002511059,0.00026205537,0.00016100504,0.00018303795,0.00011379744,0.00020379342,0.00018670977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021889125,0.0002995761,0.0002815642,0.00025528253,0.000021711712,0.0002623991,5.6521066e-7,0.00028780475,0.00024882122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015801356,0.0003340574,6.103044e-7,0.00058972894,0.0004400088,0.00004172753,0.0005195838,0.9182123,0.063032515,0.000042792988,0.0062661036,0.010362543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016232725,0.0003023136,0.0000019422891,0.00020985669,0.000068449095,0.000016004102,0.00010071705,0.9169183,0.021178277,0.0000021341662,0.059221655,0.0003571038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009922698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039197064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.969766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041072597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079257734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393253108","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3382814","title":"Power Swing in Systems With Inverter-Based Resources—Part I: Dynamic Model Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Electric power system; Inverter; Development (topology); Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005570100796292481,"score_gpt":0.17362248188917737,"score_spread":0.1680523810928849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393253108","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13947737,0.0010822152,0.8572889,0.0000323591,0.00078059343,0.00022745637,0.00002364822,0.0004913859,0.0005960913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984517,0.00005346674,0.0010040447,0.000068113055,0.000007007184,0.00008257121,0.000005997706,0.00006296333,0.00026409747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896866,0.000020449304,0.0002834384,0.00026423705,0.00019407451,0.0002691418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999667,0.00003529421,0.000013728642,0.00018404437,0.000031745865,0.00006817428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009809769,0.00022022512,0.00017799597,0.0003975678,0.0000678123,0.00011000943,0.00009708637,0.000102658574,0.00006240257],"category_scores_gemma":[3.663319e-7,0.00020465704,0.00005826303,0.00032060684,0.000018219265,0.00020322912,6.00108e-7,0.00028030292,0.00006981427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042763153,0.0000401736,0.0000035635849,0.000073897274,0.00006679835,0.000027848568,0.000779284,0.99564666,0.0010949327,0.0000020552181,0.00012306098,0.002098956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042980685,0.000046629386,0.000015303975,0.00042181334,0.000021116182,0.0000075298217,0.00008709873,0.99598604,0.0007295304,0.0000014700664,0.0019926387,0.00026099916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014986518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009036451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85897434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030860986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008164875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8345672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393253182","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3382843","title":"Power Swing in Systems With Inverter-Based Resources—Part II: Impact on Protection Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Electric power system; Inverter; Power-system protection; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics; Voltage; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00912381257475731,"score_gpt":0.199211933352126,"score_spread":0.1900881207773687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393253182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92246246,0.0008086736,0.06889254,0.00005177693,0.0050844895,0.00074032735,0.000063252584,0.0007871233,0.0011093551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994139,0.000022039298,0.0000070098777,0.000026888434,0.00008308262,0.00016605663,0.0000020209925,0.00006653549,0.00021244999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984483,0.000080081845,0.00032005776,0.0003812774,0.00038549624,0.00038478806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00008850836,0.000024227977,0.00032811132,0.000038219496,0.00011973435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018435626,0.0003194162,0.00026725145,0.0006348521,0.00017790124,0.00018425757,0.00013912475,0.0001958825,0.000062717416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015948477,0.00025226164,0.00013626667,0.0006782319,0.000048586702,0.0002991691,9.0579465e-7,0.0006975392,0.00012382753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017008779,0.000111004876,0.0000097706425,0.00022226667,0.0000929248,0.000094232004,0.0012489898,0.99510324,0.0021646651,0.0000076231822,0.0006225306,0.0001526448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007487784,0.0016137685,0.0001537201,0.003611192,0.000046354166,0.00010824992,0.0007812708,0.9788206,0.0056729508,0.0000020866432,0.0077947965,0.000646221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042110775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043169588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07695146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044163782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006262103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394862950","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3388892","title":"An Investigation of Frequency and Electromagnetic Transient Responses on a VSC-HVDC Cable Network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Electrical engineering; Emtp; Engineering; Transient response; Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Computer science; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008263792259141279,"score_gpt":0.20800492911558655,"score_spread":0.19974113685644526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394862950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86591905,0.0009910796,0.13119408,0.0000372601,0.0008818836,0.00027103472,0.00002757195,0.00033844545,0.0003395714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899346,0.00021160707,0.00049946003,0.00003039516,0.00004325634,0.000058964582,0.0000021982114,0.000037900598,0.00012276851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990805,0.00007673549,0.0002515346,0.0002290367,0.00015843686,0.00020377246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995973,0.00007726001,0.000015917032,0.0001906462,0.00003190652,0.00008693794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017691313,0.00016147419,0.00015387923,0.00021859707,0.000086889806,0.00004714203,0.0000530817,0.0001192831,0.00007336472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010139686,0.00016153818,0.000062794905,0.00033882595,0.00004070035,0.00021897245,1.8182476e-7,0.00024881097,0.000019443389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023214723,0.00008427809,0.000022542641,0.00039769895,0.00018477306,0.000031394185,0.003640849,0.3352252,0.6444817,0.00020485876,0.00083989,0.014654624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020360874,0.012341232,0.007008319,0.003050814,0.0004946431,0.00031410216,0.00072425365,0.517473,0.44864392,0.0017973003,0.0040751556,0.002041199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017520395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007093718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19583781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007627061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035139277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65873355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400033780","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3419100","title":"Investigation of Cascaded Commutation Failures in Multiple LCC-HVdc Inverters Caused by Rectifier Side AC Grid Faults","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Commutation; Rectifier (neural networks); Thyristor; Grid; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.016424362110000302,"score_gpt":0.21088218174372034,"score_spread":0.19445781963372002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400033780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7896735,0.00031038647,0.20633335,0.0001392369,0.0023491548,0.0004915788,0.0001515125,0.00041283437,0.00013841048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00007972403,0.000119855446,0.00003904476,0.000026646905,0.00011215066,0.000025305575,0.000049340113,0.00010174889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987848,0.00009338609,0.00044815845,0.0002507733,0.00021890485,0.00020401085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.00015422993,0.00003848119,0.00020339659,0.00005038064,0.000072130155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018677482,0.00020602658,0.00021496178,0.00042263576,0.000073113115,0.000039893697,0.000085981184,0.00021252199,0.00003669951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055337314,0.000218301,0.00010076541,0.00052926544,0.00004986632,0.00045739426,8.3354877e-7,0.0004188507,0.000049919316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008936825,0.00006746224,0.00012498474,0.0004936746,0.00025060916,0.0000235885,0.008297553,0.17812273,0.78820187,0.000007822488,0.005436825,0.018883532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011433568,0.00018094487,0.0009855203,0.0006830526,0.00006230032,0.000019485888,0.0010421396,0.3165797,0.6753933,0.000060847306,0.0033304994,0.0005188894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001718069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015385048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20977266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023611313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031008563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89020556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400112913","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3420421","title":"Maturity Analysis of Protection Solutions for Power Systems Near Inverter-Based Resources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Electric power system; Inverter; Maturity (psychological); Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Power quality; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Environmental science; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.018459143796593143,"score_gpt":0.21925452758573033,"score_spread":0.2007953837891372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400112913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123126045,0.0005644591,0.87224686,0.000032925003,0.0021233256,0.0007542495,0.0003785441,0.0005844482,0.00018911259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.000015066986,0.00017956436,0.000010665458,0.000020344416,0.00043529397,0.00000748423,0.000044577566,0.00014957433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987583,0.000056537807,0.00040596264,0.0002807135,0.00022489601,0.00027355648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940574,0.00008052342,0.000040806088,0.00029463187,0.00010941038,0.000068902016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003021921,0.00019845666,0.00031343437,0.00074159616,0.00022978328,0.00012947919,0.000090107336,0.00021029975,0.00007231203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029909502,0.00019588505,0.00042683864,0.0011348552,0.000047277128,0.00020514317,6.733548e-7,0.00026068685,0.000029502791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007487642,0.00009086486,0.000001995357,0.0004561121,0.0014368802,0.0000024224655,0.0006874419,0.97942644,0.015283686,0.00003495074,0.00047366094,0.00203067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021213252,0.00019238859,0.000072038085,0.00019412544,0.0005880659,0.0000044475073,0.00016530456,0.9831774,0.0046116016,0.0000069872385,0.01056052,0.00021496642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039520036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096921074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8760114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018485541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003539717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79879606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400944790","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3399568","title":"Corrections to “An Improved Model of Voltage Source Converters for Power System Harmonic Studies”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Harmonic; Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Power system harmonics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Voltage source; Engineering; Computer science; Total harmonic distortion; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01927724343253547,"score_gpt":0.23601363823548155,"score_spread":0.21673639480294607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400944790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0430443,0.00045954282,0.953664,0.000027657677,0.0014977636,0.00039899186,0.00013977961,0.0006584183,0.000109549575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965577,0.00007825729,0.0008284688,0.000070213726,0.00001838218,0.00018293741,0.000002514845,0.000071747825,0.0021897722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.000018279243,0.00033560238,0.00031294217,0.00015046973,0.0002845866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993015,0.00012903068,0.000021730108,0.00028919082,0.00012653807,0.0001320002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013409811,0.00022694832,0.0003192085,0.00044867684,0.00011407478,0.00003925102,0.00013790515,0.00009737793,0.00002854741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025340532,0.00022741448,0.0003034598,0.0004923022,0.000024176343,0.00017632832,8.602295e-7,0.00020117666,0.000034738394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837388,0.00012451026,6.380911e-7,0.0004381595,0.0016553047,0.0000048058328,0.003245662,0.718629,0.25026235,0.000050150167,0.0039866776,0.021504365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021843477,0.00027058736,5.769083e-7,0.00011373693,0.00027834543,0.0000035604655,0.00064380065,0.9646445,0.033076055,0.0000075952985,0.00051045686,0.00023234889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002953935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029662422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028582895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046000074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92736936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401880016","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3449868","title":"Advanced Wideband Line/Cable Modeling for Transient Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Line (geometry); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Transient response; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021470943737938477,"score_gpt":0.27048381973425867,"score_spread":0.2490128759963202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401880016","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15078418,0.0014667285,0.844386,0.00028530083,0.0011786055,0.00024974695,0.00008403988,0.00013648656,0.0014289152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570096,0.00008184728,0.001116474,0.00006790082,0.00009499209,0.00017309544,0.0000056583553,0.000035763398,0.0027232845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898255,0.000014532642,0.00022132411,0.00033937173,0.00012272791,0.00031950753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954224,0.00012573725,0.000016522416,0.00016734698,0.00008018092,0.000067993264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008755677,0.00019284639,0.00020435236,0.00011078509,0.0002222743,0.00006074631,0.00008484432,0.000031847187,0.0001408159],"category_scores_gemma":[5.6966906e-7,0.0001708464,0.00019771475,0.00015670621,0.000027522647,0.00018398538,6.231105e-7,0.00018089575,0.000041805542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032185917,0.0004710688,0.0000019092056,0.00016677691,0.001307453,0.0000067744877,0.005353942,0.88114786,0.024244344,0.0014555795,0.0032438387,0.08227859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032017475,0.0026150562,0.0000016143406,0.0008178639,0.0008181119,0.000009173747,0.0037986708,0.8282865,0.11915076,0.014456871,0.025412655,0.0014309395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026102163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002656676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8449168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004873428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005791486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6966914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402509178","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3461448","title":"Analysis and Weakening of Sequence Impedance Coupling in Grid-Forming Converters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Converters; Electrical impedance; Sequence (biology); Coupling (piping); Grid; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012270596698405214,"score_gpt":0.23383473021343076,"score_spread":0.22156413351502555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402509178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46347168,0.0007825179,0.53438276,0.000010369761,0.00093212276,0.00009287566,0.00004828964,0.000189592,0.00008981671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909997,0.00039145956,0.00036213436,0.000010928781,0.000014495448,0.00001901937,0.000002048614,0.000037281803,0.00006263325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987706,0.000016697955,0.00044306772,0.00029409755,0.00022509597,0.00025042598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946606,0.00017728342,0.000024159279,0.00020842982,0.00003193054,0.000092145645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021796167,0.00020172296,0.00033698516,0.0008280589,0.000048039034,0.00004626041,0.00010916535,0.00010525397,0.00008232946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014828356,0.00020783977,0.0001566925,0.0011293556,0.000053922646,0.00033579118,8.5097776e-7,0.00031856514,0.000018080762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029442423,0.000027740325,0.00058342284,0.00048001416,0.000738621,0.00010404169,0.003423956,0.84888893,0.13970679,0.0000119675215,0.000039863517,0.005965227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024654227,0.000033723267,0.0003199672,0.0005517627,0.00022181442,0.000015410838,0.0004193229,0.94102037,0.056447476,0.000002468139,0.00044605372,0.000275113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015679678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008370845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5356283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010528501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031378306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.847546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402742625","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3466297","title":"Application of Dynamic Detailed Thermal Hydraulic Model on a Transformer With Zig-Zag Winding Scale Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Scale model; Electromagnetic coil; Autotransformer; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Distribution transformer; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.00537112149421468,"score_gpt":0.2052766981282363,"score_spread":0.19990557663402161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402742625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34932357,0.00013010562,0.648189,0.00004467091,0.00010894474,0.00022471754,0.00007082894,0.00036800155,0.0015401349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974041,0.00012430914,0.0019028148,0.000055481098,0.000008090762,0.00009346405,0.000009086915,0.00012590562,0.00027674556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983861,0.000023391285,0.00039882193,0.00042908898,0.00041848808,0.00034409965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.000056067696,0.000028567143,0.0004148492,0.000047891714,0.0001206353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011229608,0.00036716816,0.00032447977,0.0004566621,0.000110536195,0.00003724183,0.00023066821,0.00018062835,0.000086061664],"category_scores_gemma":[2.4114652e-7,0.00031154326,0.00028794858,0.0005117837,0.0000750038,0.00035521734,4.4596416e-7,0.00048882485,0.00008013771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015268354,0.000111551555,0.0000015253412,0.00009886354,0.00020628491,0.0000033900965,0.0009829921,0.7796895,0.20089288,0.000019511863,0.000009827255,0.017830966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003442724,0.00010811509,0.000026982769,0.00021651374,0.00025742967,0.0000062679346,0.000053722335,0.89706326,0.101499945,0.00007408227,0.000033938395,0.0003154854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112187045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004425666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6480805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019179902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051970186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402816596","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3467000","title":"A New Loss of Field Detection Scheme for Synchronous Generators by Incorporating a Dynamic Equivalent Circuit Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Electronic engineering; Field (mathematics); Electrical network; Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009924955933973557,"score_gpt":0.22107030738325195,"score_spread":0.2111453514492784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402816596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040415954,0.0005684355,0.95664096,0.0000256238,0.0012728127,0.00033330286,0.0001729949,0.00037490472,0.00019501091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536836,0.000045302575,0.004252572,0.000026831964,0.000009795325,0.00006477672,0.0000056262697,0.000045495697,0.00018123236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.000017854389,0.00036948916,0.00025550943,0.00015613205,0.00019098762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.00008800248,0.000032071537,0.00022254571,0.00006192881,0.00009275556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011774252,0.0001832405,0.00019642322,0.00016498292,0.000073578005,0.000045824385,0.00009547344,0.00014220097,0.000078221834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037837656,0.0002005118,0.0001731697,0.0002424703,0.000016985372,0.00020690494,9.552504e-7,0.00017919525,0.000010283477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039320177,0.000059487833,0.000002504637,0.00038657503,0.00015685734,0.0000021990281,0.00045921575,0.92151886,0.058707897,0.000045824483,0.00077352294,0.017847754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023367985,0.00011951517,6.8872424e-7,0.000080321915,0.000035562964,0.000005859524,0.00003318835,0.92525584,0.073810466,0.00010853037,0.0001339666,0.00018239788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023220824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060339476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9549524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009307582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8176634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403722355","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3486321","title":"An Outlier-Based Single-Ended Protection Scheme for Multi-Terminal MMC-HVDC Grids Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Scheme (mathematics); Outlier; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.033213511189674055,"score_gpt":0.25862823815083574,"score_spread":0.2254147269611617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403722355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04308169,0.00006887542,0.9497447,0.00010994796,0.0031887793,0.0017482407,0.00022548983,0.0015223551,0.00030992465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944446,0.000005311925,0.0037690802,0.000082683655,0.00012721667,0.0011493878,0.000024564792,0.00014818305,0.00024894942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981355,0.00005779338,0.00046619502,0.0005568609,0.00033088372,0.0004527574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.00007492662,0.00003412679,0.0003935892,0.00009445283,0.00017204085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668189,0.00043067025,0.0003017926,0.00061752193,0.00028869946,0.00019091551,0.00013408669,0.00034967242,0.00010041225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034413495,0.00043415622,0.0003919881,0.00040977108,0.000040653773,0.0004807289,2.8705253e-7,0.0005662853,0.000085667656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010640818,0.0013996618,0.0000021494232,0.0013796922,0.00025321395,0.000052778156,0.00081078685,0.5223604,0.31192255,0.000018578621,0.00028819547,0.16044794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012865905,0.0013212321,0.000015877753,0.0003825161,0.00006820184,0.000016280097,0.000073136085,0.8338907,0.15735732,0.000006451562,0.0051327413,0.00044895566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008376763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010569057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004736917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403722361","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3486010","title":"Leveraging Hypernetworks and Learnable Kernels for Consumer Energy Forecasting Across Diverse Consumer Types","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02560714486715991,"score_gpt":0.22922536073261218,"score_spread":0.20361821586545226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403722361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34073725,0.006334285,0.6454784,0.000027475211,0.004056042,0.0001625595,0.00015353528,0.0008378931,0.002212534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632746,0.0008947268,0.00070488837,0.0000984674,0.00008602206,0.000047914804,0.0000080098935,0.00009529908,0.0017372329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871683,0.000019670975,0.00025746215,0.00035571257,0.00013496767,0.00051533437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00037876802,0.000021382102,0.00016354145,0.00005332749,0.00012375116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015069684,0.0002852483,0.0002330813,0.00013169169,0.00031183023,0.00018853809,0.00009714299,0.00016019205,0.00012907041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004225043,0.00029197714,0.00014516167,0.00019889364,0.000085492415,0.0003132073,0.0000036549488,0.0003109231,0.000026803618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011725114,0.000056213114,0.00009592968,0.00035050738,0.0008872146,0.00011526469,0.003146248,0.71303535,0.0024389063,0.0002815068,0.004604828,0.27487078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084540376,0.00011771206,0.000015639502,0.00062849605,0.000201796,0.00016524339,0.0006405207,0.8446363,0.014330192,0.0001553852,0.13744149,0.0008217925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008893862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005138926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6555902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006988195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025184792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403827010","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3486566","title":"Modeling of Inverter-Based Resources for Power System Harmonics Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Power Quality and Harmonics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Inverter; Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Electronic engineering; Power system harmonics; Computer science; Power (physics); Grid-tie inverter; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Maximum power point tracking; Physics","score_opus":0.046504125443757496,"score_gpt":0.26479685762463284,"score_spread":0.21829273218087536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403827010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21081479,0.006171,0.7790027,0.00006378251,0.002394694,0.00025786544,0.00029494782,0.00072590297,0.00027432328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986245,0.00029849645,0.0007718511,0.00007630404,0.000019082921,0.00007320173,0.0000022496376,0.00006859392,0.000065690576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872637,0.000033203447,0.00045257108,0.0002683515,0.0002343039,0.00028521303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924433,0.00024406485,0.000021419874,0.00029360346,0.00012227142,0.00007429851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026580243,0.00024356616,0.00033664194,0.0002955312,0.000111942274,0.00005026239,0.00016505925,0.00014061319,0.000022986538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035978208,0.00024205502,0.000304114,0.0002392434,0.00005396387,0.00018488466,0.000001249387,0.00026929736,0.000033271655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094127536,0.00007076004,2.9108838e-7,0.0015943272,0.0006250619,0.000011437504,0.0040053832,0.988563,0.0028663378,0.000245973,0.0010315626,0.0008917595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034556913,0.00014846741,6.322683e-7,0.00067970256,0.00015356272,0.0000043934415,0.002036476,0.9791628,0.0149682015,0.000056899662,0.002177784,0.00026552455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000145222275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013791466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7878097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019931157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050427487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98707175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404057045","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3491912","title":"Data-Driven Topology and Parameter Identification in Distribution Systems With Limited Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Topology (electrical circuits); Identification (biology); Network topology; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Computer network; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03618336655663514,"score_gpt":0.2405752479559484,"score_spread":0.20439188139931325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404057045","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41512653,0.0012865824,0.5728167,0.000050778497,0.009168304,0.00036430408,0.00068195537,0.0003623966,0.00014243972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.0001245812,0.000027508802,0.000009028094,0.000060395778,0.000051497558,0.00010412673,0.000024693325,0.00007359264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990672,0.000052915635,0.00025251132,0.00028953594,0.0001637918,0.00017404389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947596,0.00008092432,0.00001597536,0.00034547568,0.00003145657,0.000050206443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017102348,0.00014348714,0.00014878107,0.0001649073,0.000045777964,0.0001138723,0.00011328297,0.000093628085,0.000014959944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019638214,0.00012967903,0.000022733017,0.0002520742,0.000033424945,0.0003345579,0.0000011962723,0.00019003788,0.00005834105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051149237,0.00064482115,0.003996375,0.00219647,0.002463545,0.00033091195,0.0042476607,0.8860509,0.02990136,0.00027967806,0.050356936,0.019019863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014256098,0.00035991194,0.0076348176,0.0012511744,0.0003167425,0.00028076768,0.0006120004,0.9340796,0.0069269002,0.000010077685,0.046061885,0.0010405027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008197396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016471522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58439803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010959233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014584419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52881575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404101453","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3492809","title":"Optimal Requirements of Spare Transformers and Mobile Units for Distribution Substations via Genetic Algorithm and Monte Carlo Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Spare part; Monte Carlo method; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Transformer; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Machine learning","score_opus":0.014990085884261406,"score_gpt":0.24860670881963579,"score_spread":0.23361662293537439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404101453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077509135,0.00069873733,0.91983145,0.000041163163,0.00038328546,0.00048496408,0.000866775,0.00016948809,0.000014978749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804128,0.00018076319,0.019189697,0.000013221584,0.000011240047,0.00010832378,0.000021563052,0.000011908854,0.00005050483],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989716,0.000038657443,0.00028059454,0.00034074768,0.00016912472,0.00019928109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.00010833602,0.000041853335,0.00016040144,0.00015403124,0.00007916904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451993,0.00015565135,0.00016495287,0.0001254551,0.00016186392,0.000108121865,0.00014176485,0.00007570229,0.0000028766278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012011418,0.0001550895,0.00006444344,0.00036801235,0.00006746998,0.00031125365,0.0000024805772,0.000102617116,0.0000013066096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082644845,0.00030070805,0.00002231767,0.00053166226,0.00041707704,0.000032805547,0.0057270746,0.06499346,0.003030538,0.00035821422,0.0010912807,0.9234122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061219773,0.0012462471,0.0002314996,0.00038828288,0.00012866661,0.000097198805,0.00029025975,0.9714593,0.018034495,0.00013590016,0.0069137937,0.00046213146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006460549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057762086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9229501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004755271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059552538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63243663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404708473","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3505843","title":"A Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Model to Support the Operation of Distribution Systems With Hidden DERs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Mitacs; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Integer (computer science); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01395465714219386,"score_gpt":0.20473949819966758,"score_spread":0.19078484105747373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404708473","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05603384,0.0000626082,0.9410706,0.00013322973,0.001441339,0.00027213164,0.00016691361,0.00027592233,0.000543426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989183,0.000040015788,0.00038291133,0.000042838477,0.0000313353,0.00010357219,0.000024516781,0.000039107737,0.0004174155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.000018337563,0.00021165807,0.00018651641,0.00024363417,0.00017237928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957824,0.000034189998,0.000010875722,0.0002679826,0.000054537675,0.00005419296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011476914,0.00015577557,0.00012445048,0.00012033278,0.00006333294,0.000071649796,0.00012239223,0.00005309207,0.000036867477],"category_scores_gemma":[7.345817e-7,0.00011477464,0.0000697598,0.0002675824,0.000025515359,0.00018342311,0.0000013581491,0.00015611525,0.0000963164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025341978,0.000028201996,8.2197397e-7,0.00005461373,0.00014804486,0.000006593056,0.00025025706,0.9925718,0.0005415808,0.00017695781,0.0053842524,0.00081158074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171383,0.00013145102,0.000009587111,0.00009030792,0.000083356084,0.000008960287,0.0002250191,0.98821044,0.006993312,0.000002331131,0.00398373,0.00014438719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005916875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007375092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94288445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037003076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4680374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404788856","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3507093","title":"Power Oscillation Localization: A Synchrophasor Based Adaptive Vold-Kalman Filtering Energy Flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kalman filter; Oscillation (cell signaling); Power flow; Electric power system; Adaptive filter; Control theory (sociology); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008251429781092386,"score_gpt":0.18920954011917904,"score_spread":0.18095811033808665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404788856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004157035,0.00039266402,0.98439294,0.000069755035,0.0049521322,0.00013444314,0.00005854385,0.0013590226,0.004483466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695987,0.000102999526,0.0018659434,0.00024005241,0.0000732703,0.000088323606,0.000015857777,0.00011600966,0.00053765805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985457,0.000039120903,0.0003108583,0.000415964,0.0003494727,0.0003388677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00008598181,0.00001853804,0.00037628462,0.00006469117,0.00011381951],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087291264,0.00032905376,0.00019677209,0.0005042376,0.00014643147,0.00012196327,0.00014573145,0.00013263406,0.0014960965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014837583,0.0003610861,0.00018607457,0.0006153673,0.00004265632,0.0003808274,0.0000023134744,0.00019989024,0.00022496918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242883,0.000044537293,0.000001151851,0.000043833872,0.00018580872,0.00006158479,0.0001471005,0.99087065,0.0007631788,0.00014811502,0.004358671,0.003342951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002679944,0.00012813364,0.00002489944,0.00017099292,0.000060036717,0.000007441585,0.000044468034,0.95091426,0.009005718,0.00002164889,0.03897846,0.00037597047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036042187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003657586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99280286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036748336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000377412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405179587","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2024.3514294","title":"Splitting State-Space Method for Converter-Integrated Power Systems EMT Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"State space; Electric power system; Power (physics); State (computer science); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013946830407744804,"score_gpt":0.25740242972047234,"score_spread":0.24345559931272753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405179587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010928314,0.00099732,0.97510487,0.00008997723,0.007840594,0.0010710557,0.0013260355,0.0020495418,0.00059227616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909482,0.00004487917,0.004942074,0.000046343503,0.000037308484,0.00019412002,0.000024918,0.00022329118,0.00353886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974562,0.00013332277,0.00076894154,0.00061870774,0.00040952303,0.0006133067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997964,0.0009703793,0.000046513665,0.000520414,0.00022719565,0.0002714775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141526,0.00051641837,0.00051372254,0.0006003776,0.00023883852,0.00034908444,0.00024877343,0.0002692657,0.00045187847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000745912,0.0004935379,0.00037142838,0.0007226048,0.0000411385,0.00047753795,0.0000012368617,0.0005824587,0.0003685288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008775729,0.00010364612,0.0000032210994,0.0006504417,0.00075282087,0.00005777921,0.0032967522,0.9229855,0.06256041,0.00022522165,0.0061205374,0.0031558964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005820585,0.00012740334,0.00000433592,0.00058175303,0.00012661936,0.00003466017,0.00060274295,0.87702155,0.020075973,0.000020993457,0.100243025,0.0005788633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014068099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025733625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98001987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003121574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011787619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406028097","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3525551","title":"Review on DFIG Supplementary SSI Damping Controllers: Design, Development, and Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Doubly fed electric machine; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Electrical engineering; AC power; Voltage","score_opus":0.015388048375106687,"score_gpt":0.23753982737242965,"score_spread":0.22215177899732297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406028097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004919365,0.011039228,0.9708529,0.00049984606,0.001997868,0.0014201143,0.00006912721,0.0005197561,0.008681755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919881,0.004843693,0.00049676356,0.0014492032,0.000017872238,0.0001985311,0.0000092427135,0.00002862906,0.0009679221],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892986,0.00007975876,0.0003932527,0.00023909548,0.00013495443,0.00022307037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.00021128758,0.000032166827,0.00021633472,0.000047101064,0.0000791406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001946714,0.00022055069,0.0002963141,0.00026440804,0.00023790007,0.0000554903,0.00008287116,0.000070176466,0.00034866366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035154706,0.0002183668,0.00009498829,0.00026672162,0.000020186073,0.00013553265,8.788358e-7,0.00019022558,0.00006950602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007664727,0.0006899916,0.00006222428,0.002472442,0.003691715,0.00003601459,0.0013625823,0.43233424,0.01595832,0.00018097549,0.08159077,0.46085423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072293333,0.00032941124,0.00041303673,0.008439202,0.0005675696,0.000023027975,0.0004747497,0.07354503,0.028721433,0.000055525914,0.87879443,0.0014072665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000267345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032899075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014713923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047060446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89047396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407247587","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3539681","title":"Adaptive-Grained Exponential Integrator Algorithm for Efficient Simulation of Power Converter Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada); Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Integrator; Exponential function; Electric power system; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Voltage; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00880580824523858,"score_gpt":0.2233962052349975,"score_spread":0.21459039698975893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407247587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016188372,0.0001615882,0.9782328,0.000009379488,0.0031871751,0.0008548899,0.00012410498,0.00023996287,0.0010017301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989015,0.0000061949027,0.00022856242,0.000024786872,0.000022372236,0.00012831402,0.0000074117797,0.00003314437,0.00064771686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987663,0.00006030635,0.0005103623,0.00023051292,0.00021159808,0.00022093231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.00026167903,0.00006435556,0.00022992406,0.00025215262,0.000064065345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001458045,0.00022419757,0.0003422168,0.00033957246,0.00009185467,0.000044103774,0.00010670347,0.00015578904,0.0000775386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035193727,0.0002186823,0.00025138736,0.00024755285,0.00003410976,0.000113887145,7.776414e-7,0.00014824895,0.000026576326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013821227,0.00009801996,0.0000010108573,0.000043070093,0.00023538464,7.9892027e-7,0.00020418667,0.98472273,0.0034867967,0.00007374203,0.00017225926,0.0108237825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016315572,0.00014841871,0.000022098156,0.000114723865,0.000070327806,7.853041e-7,0.00036684528,0.99232763,0.0036337108,0.0000060030466,0.0014946732,0.00018320678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003792102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029897558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012789255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037832087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8917605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407829762","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3544488","title":"The Influence of the Geoelectric Coast Effect on Geomagnetically Induced Currents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetically induced current; Geophysics; Geology; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Earth's magnetic field; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Oceanography; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.004682548484288902,"score_gpt":0.20406302489919376,"score_spread":0.19938047641490486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407829762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966138,0.00008065887,0.0009636166,0.00021583009,0.00080628647,0.00015969385,0.00002910085,0.000027296464,0.0011037224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990832,0.00007858307,0.0000025714496,0.00032486627,0.00000621233,0.0000032732269,9.126704e-7,0.0000022990112,0.0004980522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885875,0.0002043334,0.00022232061,0.00020085512,0.00030388054,0.00020988222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878657,0.0007102329,0.000060216073,0.00032297484,0.00006950109,0.000050488816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021659338,0.00013238924,0.00013681612,0.00015704837,0.00054697954,0.000045622863,0.0002934477,0.00006869666,0.00025854044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029882069,0.00007420556,0.00019135795,0.0009329732,0.00010286938,0.0000673862,8.145698e-7,0.00035530972,0.00012937056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007609192,0.0002331502,0.019738147,0.000036460122,0.00035909232,0.000004931625,0.0001464843,0.22327977,0.004487372,0.000044788892,0.0005721999,0.7503367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009612233,0.0020052537,0.94086987,0.00016253615,0.00023939722,0.000006539127,0.0000737876,0.010445185,0.042376887,0.00010032581,0.0024487583,0.0003102199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005664363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014997631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92113173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070202695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052921463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42069796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408779954","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3554362","title":"Faulty Feeder Detection for Distribution Networks With IIDGs Based on Path Graph and Graph Fourier Transform","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graph; Computer science; Fourier transform; Path (computing); Algorithm; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0035635843558652204,"score_gpt":0.18419532740171032,"score_spread":0.18063174304584512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408779954","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10371959,0.000105377316,0.89417714,0.00009324108,0.00093460496,0.00043320248,0.00013749348,0.00021318636,0.00018617861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913526,0.00023267584,0.00024208236,0.00014719465,0.00002036825,0.00013826361,0.00001864089,0.000022184147,0.000043332864],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910265,0.000019281968,0.000176183,0.00027060628,0.0001533628,0.00027789694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953085,0.00012447045,0.000017712495,0.00018740368,0.00006159414,0.00007798492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009571846,0.00022197426,0.00016631477,0.0001887544,0.00034289408,0.000046945963,0.000070714676,0.00017801554,0.000011769998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015167873,0.00019637386,0.00013019115,0.00042350774,0.000082416336,0.00016083062,3.1982603e-7,0.0003092332,0.000001564457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079058163,0.00016683352,0.000028162583,0.00010073624,0.00012496172,0.000003959817,0.000128885,0.9717488,0.00054765993,0.000045344186,0.0005089494,0.025805114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00265103,0.00087741984,0.0016204999,0.0003035794,0.00022121955,0.000009247738,0.00017427701,0.9554349,0.03442796,0.00017872258,0.0035355056,0.00056564284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002416879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020215062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89541566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007080033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020366642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80078936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409129952","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3551546","title":"Comprehensive Full-Scale Converter Wind Park Initialization for Electromagnetic Transient Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Initialization; Wind power; Scale (ratio); Electrical engineering; Transient analysis; Engineering; Marine engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Transient response; Physics","score_opus":0.017251611449250123,"score_gpt":0.25566713901450566,"score_spread":0.23841552756525553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409129952","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13016109,0.0015117793,0.8629413,0.00013903162,0.0032098694,0.00089693995,0.00011431877,0.00044422623,0.00058142224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976675,0.00048753095,0.0005771621,0.00027169439,0.000027186494,0.00019465244,0.000011138897,0.000060779497,0.0007023471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983777,0.00006924381,0.0005234771,0.00038237093,0.00023870227,0.0004085182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989988,0.00026599647,0.000033049953,0.00032755642,0.00027146458,0.00010310878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008585279,0.00035030546,0.00044442405,0.0003654725,0.00021265434,0.000046773,0.00016687,0.00017603839,0.0001321235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019811978,0.000357592,0.00023527282,0.00042267784,0.00008741295,0.00018002657,7.6191463e-7,0.00023751023,0.00006107377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011244,0.0006623282,0.000013275451,0.0022558759,0.0027311451,0.000042344134,0.012197651,0.17242835,0.7636538,0.00012170295,0.03284778,0.0119213145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016295865,0.0033966445,0.0010160375,0.0025547312,0.0019756702,0.00012639836,0.007564437,0.15176766,0.49626052,0.00033775155,0.31500983,0.0036944596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007566235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027851607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8675064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015438991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000534379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409327205","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3559001","title":"Comparative Analysis of Negative Sequence Behavior in Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Inverters: Modeling, Control, and Protection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Sequence (biology); Control (management); Power grid; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03217131268629107,"score_gpt":0.28609457686866063,"score_spread":0.25392326418236955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409327205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36709788,0.000084530235,0.6321333,0.000059267866,0.0002050677,0.0002731218,0.00004393264,0.00008587014,0.000017032853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904576,0.000059657545,0.009277757,0.00007427765,0.0000021931323,0.00011380255,0.0000013937558,0.0000038314606,0.000009494585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998788,0.0000643018,0.0003282143,0.00046298135,0.00016659482,0.00018990743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00013896814,0.00009393573,0.0003599323,0.00007985097,0.000035408913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015753078,0.00017989629,0.0004177196,0.0011694576,0.00014528267,0.00005020671,0.0002656176,0.00009942766,0.0000015216765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001273366,0.00018139835,0.00009418395,0.001557045,0.0001395791,0.0012065074,0.0000125000715,0.0002893299,6.4337934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006824618,0.0010686772,0.0020097024,0.00013659381,0.0035639263,0.00016741577,0.0147205,0.7421979,0.10407494,0.002329267,0.00004835531,0.12900028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008327077,0.00017173437,0.0009222205,0.000098100936,0.00035039123,0.000003783844,0.0009178621,0.98366547,0.012405248,0.00040556546,0.000008125695,0.00021876956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004658958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043642483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6233597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012671015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048254034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.739721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409356532","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3559399","title":"Examination of EMT-Type Impedance Scanning Techniques for Small Signal Stability Assessment of Inverter Based Resources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Inverter; Electronic engineering; Stability (learning theory); SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.015456114647429792,"score_gpt":0.2426538324677214,"score_spread":0.2271977178202916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409356532","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32894775,0.000059677666,0.670232,0.000007130166,0.00006302467,0.00017715752,0.000020155503,0.00007356575,0.00041957633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99003035,0.000027882992,0.00977821,0.000028356944,0.0000044084404,0.000047684614,0.0000027496048,0.000013048715,0.00006731533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921805,0.000054527205,0.00030924802,0.00015825043,0.00013243967,0.00012747137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999317,0.00022306365,0.000053635926,0.00018807637,0.00019336917,0.000024891644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003014356,0.00011877668,0.00021974802,0.0003427711,0.000046637437,0.000009256627,0.00010478638,0.00008306464,0.00005945503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040717946,0.000123919,0.0001406459,0.00046138364,0.00003612582,0.00006788064,5.529869e-7,0.00012148741,2.3796169e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001554228,0.00046431477,0.00041446334,0.000838316,0.00047426016,0.0000014449786,0.0005831805,0.054109104,0.71577936,0.00004063761,0.00024278772,0.22689673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021081016,0.0001974412,0.000998653,0.0001108931,0.0001019383,1.5753297e-7,0.00004016655,0.42329085,0.5748405,0.000021286945,0.00008608312,0.00010124386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034493703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019755023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6610826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010869796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005573698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50532705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410852546","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3573231","title":"A Robust Solver for Phasor-Domain Short-Circuit Analysis With Inverter-Based Resources","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Solver; Computer science; Inverter; Electronic engineering; Problem solver; Short circuit; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electric power system; Voltage; Physics; Computational science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01843073194604452,"score_gpt":0.2116479237002347,"score_spread":0.19321719175419017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410852546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14901228,0.000072770075,0.8481416,0.0000319165,0.0003685945,0.00044415993,0.000075604206,0.00030905107,0.0015439917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805206,0.0000065149275,0.0010768821,0.000113957365,0.000019535652,0.0003282405,0.00000659511,0.000035408102,0.00036078406],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893874,0.000032033277,0.00027452482,0.0003076226,0.00017796487,0.0002691354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.00008123489,0.000023360879,0.0003344204,0.00008053273,0.000070050235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014596886,0.00022863958,0.00029979847,0.0006873216,0.00019282919,0.00006674328,0.00012165744,0.00014780684,0.000092256414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010668736,0.00021208254,0.00027857104,0.0010020791,0.000038625785,0.00013855835,4.0021058e-7,0.00020169579,0.000011751456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021481178,0.00014537812,0.00010069684,0.0001181247,0.0018230109,0.0000057870398,0.00032819674,0.98270357,0.0063153515,0.000021231643,0.00072418316,0.0074996734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041704276,0.0009373877,0.0008147755,0.00046867292,0.0028644693,0.000008928985,0.001105207,0.9074254,0.04983209,0.000073315714,0.030933168,0.0013661409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008938123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044866468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8490398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000316367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86484754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410886850","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3574482","title":"Partial Refactorization Techniques for Electromagnetic Transient Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Emtp; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Electric power system; Transient response; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01035011505076455,"score_gpt":0.26577235452221243,"score_spread":0.2554222394714479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410886850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045897298,0.00008349363,0.95060027,0.00012807047,0.0007099033,0.0005023897,0.00003629517,0.0006407848,0.0014014973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98640776,0.000051831725,0.012658808,0.00019742695,0.000021138127,0.00012433474,0.000008399945,0.00003114294,0.0004991686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907035,0.0000448989,0.000288399,0.00021456981,0.00011958447,0.00026220205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932814,0.00030476498,0.000018526809,0.00020257628,0.00008618064,0.000059843358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007268184,0.00017706523,0.00017168895,0.00026653052,0.00014478705,0.00003010601,0.00008973778,0.00013111361,0.00020518753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008084472,0.00019226345,0.00012591066,0.00047429852,0.000028117045,0.000096625896,3.0728353e-7,0.00017245203,0.0000070384745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002464568,0.00031843365,0.0000072667494,0.000084406835,0.0001732271,0.0000011531358,0.00025276223,0.34379902,0.5217975,0.000659807,0.0014742695,0.1311857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008026465,0.00079744786,0.00018598221,0.000047519577,0.00013681108,0.0000014543521,0.000014468169,0.33203107,0.6402706,0.0006686352,0.024673108,0.0003702662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039671427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055225755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94051045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010689217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031439697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78402764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411270252","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3579678","title":"Internal Voltage Equivalent RMS Models of Wind Generation for Transient Stability Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Wind power; Stability (learning theory); Engineering; Transient response; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.030025119633754115,"score_gpt":0.253968307324256,"score_spread":0.2239431876905019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411270252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32348195,0.00007515575,0.67221725,0.000016197717,0.0013942196,0.00019166608,0.00012025136,0.000077860546,0.0024254366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979404,0.00006379433,0.001660112,0.000042810883,0.000023482904,0.00004452719,0.000010046794,0.000023121062,0.00019166559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989637,0.000021319363,0.00039618002,0.00022936093,0.00017076205,0.00021866015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00008656268,0.000032700256,0.00023841983,0.000095619835,0.000053320167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018250612,0.00018095011,0.00020983026,0.00017108812,0.00008653576,0.000023314808,0.00011927448,0.000094724935,0.00009603656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012451187,0.00018624094,0.00020597942,0.00014499616,0.000034884513,0.00020443248,0.0000010169546,0.00018447379,0.0000012704681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049653143,0.0001588206,0.0000076466595,0.00011348271,0.00014558766,8.007634e-7,0.00041903116,0.8783154,0.112489924,0.0003084764,0.00021669996,0.007774474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006539971,0.00015403626,0.00004904641,0.00012120897,0.00007231389,0.0000011311075,0.00009234346,0.7259569,0.2719891,0.00015682171,0.0005722823,0.0001808161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033850236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000618092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6744585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001740947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005180878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7594685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413553693","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3601972","title":"Computationally Efficient Modeling of Resistance-Grounded Electrically Short DC Cables","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.0086039153604069,"score_gpt":0.20949205491025197,"score_spread":0.20088813954984508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413553693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0925142,0.00046331948,0.90173185,0.000029946617,0.00018090557,0.00012393313,0.000014009322,0.00017082294,0.00477099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963518,0.0001426863,0.002690543,0.000058901373,0.000007070549,0.000018730601,0.000003463641,0.000019831325,0.00070701935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988674,0.000031222316,0.00038001794,0.0002164347,0.0002727364,0.00023222045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.00012892928,0.000019323887,0.00019932736,0.00015531044,0.00005180115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011439641,0.00016935008,0.00025386736,0.0004916238,0.00010708771,0.000024267063,0.0001479981,0.000091851805,0.000044402586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027205285,0.00018185854,0.0001882866,0.0009191277,0.000023348392,0.00005488357,5.945884e-7,0.0002137965,0.000008444755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004778931,0.00011072953,0.0000017330442,0.0000373885,0.00024361888,0.0000032026123,0.00006670112,0.98419946,0.01062772,0.00016082443,0.00026909614,0.004231719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022230102,0.000032113345,0.00002614621,0.00006539786,0.00011295011,9.164855e-7,0.000019668696,0.9867244,0.0123964,0.00014848627,0.00008894134,0.0001623114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023498762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004099543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90383756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016930327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007765003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7415976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414871600","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3616518","title":"Finite-Time Convergent Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Integration of VSCs Into Modernized Microgrids With Parametric and Dynamic Uncertainties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Robustness (evolution); Microgrid; Parametric statistics; Converters; Lyapunov function; Sliding mode control; Nonlinear system; Lyapunov stability","score_opus":0.005078258113833624,"score_gpt":0.2032359173827591,"score_spread":0.19815765926892548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414871600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.068596184,0.00090407144,0.92940533,0.00004632227,0.00024295648,0.00053241156,0.00012063577,0.00011185399,0.000040215484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923602,0.0005706677,0.0067147873,0.000047552803,0.0000040783293,0.00011727689,0.000013195348,0.000024992492,0.00014728523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992166,0.000028341887,0.0002809681,0.00020626589,0.000095997486,0.00017179789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.0002545826,0.000050813913,0.00014105927,0.0001833346,0.000039949173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077897836,0.00020351885,0.00030216054,0.00042318157,0.000098980934,0.000030970517,0.000073564486,0.00010495113,0.00001762592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006586706,0.00018663862,0.000094660936,0.0003165347,0.000047960762,0.00016287266,7.9197815e-7,0.00013241117,0.0000023175362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083313184,0.000060299466,0.0000031830239,0.00005697731,0.00032494927,4.8723143e-7,0.0003691842,0.9615177,0.023405228,0.000039183305,0.00005065001,0.013339025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00210489,0.00023159506,0.000013408828,0.00010380537,0.0002018501,0.0000010377397,0.00019314245,0.9763834,0.020426614,0.000113823175,0.00005430301,0.00017216841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060637347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061038205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.923764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001225472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041009615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76109016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415748240","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3626700","title":"Prediction of Aeolian Vibrations in Conductors Equipped With Bretelles","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical conductor; Dissipation; Vibration; Conductor; Transient (computer programming); Electric power transmission; Nonlinear system; Transmission line; Bending","score_opus":0.011410220273641606,"score_gpt":0.2095129108075923,"score_spread":0.1981026905339507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415748240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12923054,0.00020866905,0.86333185,0.0002138573,0.0009685162,0.0003575908,0.00031966605,0.00012144093,0.0052478393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973648,0.00038776686,0.0005794987,0.00008758026,0.000012360055,0.00004070541,0.000020194742,0.000036918278,0.0014701352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805087,0.00009722006,0.0008143012,0.00041312957,0.00029952885,0.0003249406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990384,0.00013151801,0.000101562015,0.0004689795,0.00015867782,0.000100857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012764285,0.00035623866,0.0004850996,0.0013751144,0.00017184428,0.000050929655,0.00017663653,0.00027983755,0.0009158572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043607047,0.00037567175,0.0002343597,0.0018461983,0.00017992924,0.00051051396,0.0000016790376,0.00047666286,0.00003335272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018444548,0.00029998127,0.00044773688,0.00011462271,0.0007297286,0.000009026252,0.000986357,0.98905057,0.0058704494,0.0002744486,0.00022442588,0.0018082097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002588178,0.0004837561,0.0030473936,0.00078080926,0.0009308039,0.000007401202,0.0027881274,0.95899993,0.029331671,0.00011025966,0.00040784475,0.0005238462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001821594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008080873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8681343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022027589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024817963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416113997","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3631805","title":"Optimization-Based Method for Aggregate Wind and Solar Capacity Estimation and Feeder Power Prediction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Wind power; Artificial neural network; Grid; Grid connection; Power (physics); Photovoltaic system; Nameplate capacity; Distributed generation","score_opus":0.009137289572764712,"score_gpt":0.23248816162894723,"score_spread":0.2233508720561825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416113997","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021834863,0.00057803356,0.9701021,0.00048065968,0.0027245565,0.0015167079,0.0021658656,0.00032036955,0.00027687475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9030322,0.00032761777,0.09598416,0.00021211099,0.000020550575,0.0001103349,0.00008570594,0.00007839618,0.00014895105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973382,0.00015217025,0.0007692054,0.0008555495,0.00031530412,0.00056956784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982797,0.000525109,0.0001452355,0.00042225362,0.00039654708,0.00023114594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005404263,0.0006367939,0.0005237975,0.00064707693,0.0007441458,0.0003192489,0.00013530359,0.0006112296,0.0001482667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004536298,0.000782875,0.00022919227,0.0006102086,0.00019333565,0.0008726242,0.0000037870702,0.00058811466,0.000010529144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042203057,0.00024991482,0.000021438826,0.000303562,0.00038988478,0.0000018040773,0.00030341785,0.98387957,0.0016213795,0.000071091265,0.00031595852,0.012419968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026224644,0.0005029239,0.00025278173,0.00044741068,0.0007085328,0.000010716034,0.00011680997,0.97210985,0.02191459,0.00011271844,0.00065786904,0.0005433529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007974118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013302035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88119733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045624678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016038907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416583004","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3635603","title":"A Directional Element for Inverter-Based Microgrids","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Overcurrent; Microgrid; Fault (geology); Electric power system; Controller (irrigation); Power-system protection; Current (fluid); Distributed generation; Limit (mathematics); Benchmark (surveying)","score_opus":0.006537500048500272,"score_gpt":0.2105938939807058,"score_spread":0.20405639393220554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416583004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024776354,0.0023130588,0.9845477,0.00069640315,0.0070292586,0.0011686282,0.00065598736,0.00030599633,0.0008053646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98744273,0.0012026163,0.006835969,0.0016698189,0.00009815394,0.0006147735,0.00004455204,0.000088948764,0.0020024197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784225,0.000059912934,0.0006859135,0.00058582454,0.00023703983,0.0005890689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884415,0.0002496095,0.00007434725,0.00041677876,0.00027828428,0.00013684809],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019139564,0.0005010329,0.0004178992,0.0006784061,0.0004508898,0.0001511232,0.00023140307,0.00031171518,0.0009324856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004132331,0.00059066236,0.00059304293,0.0005880551,0.0000743393,0.0002073283,0.0000014010433,0.00039544693,0.00008196419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007998977,0.0009094804,0.000008820626,0.00026041787,0.0011559657,0.0000034219997,0.00013355617,0.8751855,0.014107555,0.000047122845,0.008795022,0.09859326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047995048,0.00043479836,0.000041350097,0.00034290715,0.00072503416,0.0000029266143,0.00007026059,0.82094955,0.098003976,0.00005771784,0.07390806,0.0006639034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046859986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006999253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9849651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051226054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903365519","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3590630","title":"Stability Assessment of Multi-Rate Electromagnetic Transient Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Representation (politics); Numerical stability; Transient analysis; Electromagnetic simulation","score_opus":0.011006443368012202,"score_gpt":0.25884873123823954,"score_spread":0.24784228787022733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903365519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5800403,0.000023523255,0.41446856,0.0000998461,0.00022170384,0.00020525613,0.00009126051,0.00003593886,0.004813617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781764,0.0000042883016,0.0012510767,0.00006298455,0.000009050546,0.00003679611,0.000008138681,0.000013192889,0.0007968221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987921,0.00010632516,0.00035694346,0.00030833157,0.00014357883,0.00029271434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992336,0.0001639391,0.00006302576,0.00035581578,0.00011828755,0.00006532353],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012714,0.00018748446,0.0002391076,0.00016240816,0.00017923825,0.000023514547,0.00014047361,0.000043643642,0.0010750064],"category_scores_gemma":[8.1639365e-7,0.00018646158,0.00016695439,0.00037782293,0.00007249924,0.000088928435,0.0000011593817,0.00025526455,0.000008556567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002649977,0.00859568,0.0028884409,0.000121205,0.0011866067,0.0000023875393,0.0019975365,0.088301286,0.87063485,0.006109428,0.00048303918,0.019414518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0090645095,0.0036524476,0.0575538,0.00027690624,0.0011168206,0.0000013464002,0.0010352372,0.1815791,0.7378005,0.0042404803,0.002094964,0.0015839145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012321911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001670864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41777736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074558186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019280559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116963430","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3647278","title":"Reliability Assessment of Distribution Systems With Microgrids Using Discrete-Time Markov Chains","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Eaton Corporation","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Markov chain; Microgrid; Markov process; Load Shedding; Monte Carlo method; Energy (signal processing); Markov model; Distributed generation","score_opus":0.005784779928885839,"score_gpt":0.2371027231532233,"score_spread":0.23131794322433746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116963430","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33081993,0.00034081205,0.6596692,0.000054472348,0.0024102344,0.0010228868,0.004949174,0.00018749622,0.00054573326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972859,0.00020601375,0.0016899072,0.00001582722,0.000032938617,0.00007373965,0.00021310561,0.0000815814,0.00040099205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957824,0.00030607902,0.0013771325,0.00094609754,0.000721257,0.0008670481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735767,0.0002571748,0.00028662145,0.0012051823,0.000661089,0.00023229391],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066931645,0.00082590076,0.0010135063,0.0003979261,0.0004257734,0.00017649839,0.00039291778,0.00054607174,0.00021858359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011029444,0.00086137635,0.0004862232,0.0014902949,0.00039939512,0.0006486062,0.000008611024,0.00101236,0.000029495177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062102324,0.0013264634,0.00019796054,0.0010872025,0.0010442062,0.000018124867,0.00010205478,0.95249134,0.04141283,0.00014984256,0.00044020658,0.0011087349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021266928,0.0010945811,0.0042753466,0.002425098,0.0014138666,0.000028720551,0.00037154643,0.9617353,0.024796471,0.000007085298,0.0006483707,0.0010769145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004193982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013910368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66646594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028314304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056614523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117294229","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3648375","title":"Data and Model Hybrid Driven Non-Intrusive Wideband Impedance Measurement for LCC-HVDC Systems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Electrical impedance; Harmonic; Grid; Electric power system; Harmonic analysis; Benchmark (surveying); System of measurement","score_opus":0.027186138934975932,"score_gpt":0.249634614214022,"score_spread":0.22244847527904607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117294229","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019132271,0.0038092416,0.9632031,0.0001356272,0.0071090716,0.0031241216,0.0028643976,0.00019052462,0.00043168227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960066,0.0012572677,0.0009257593,0.00007676504,0.00011198386,0.0005879454,0.000018125065,0.00010092557,0.000914647],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657184,0.00008959668,0.0010075206,0.0011550235,0.0004959125,0.0006801231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751836,0.00015995924,0.00016922412,0.0014172684,0.00051504886,0.00022014118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079004094,0.0006568476,0.00075986347,0.00045407785,0.0007885781,0.00040411667,0.0005273794,0.00032744082,0.000016452168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020447327,0.0007283178,0.00021908844,0.00033636755,0.000118285614,0.000751869,0.000012215664,0.00059816695,0.000028582775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047312485,0.00026414008,0.0000038152825,0.0018371888,0.0014072553,0.000010832812,0.0007570537,0.94727904,0.025378875,0.000059531656,0.0057995925,0.01672956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021611883,0.00024101391,0.000008134921,0.0016832721,0.00053339737,0.000027303264,0.00039718082,0.97585064,0.010418632,0.000050746825,0.007984009,0.00064449856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003756765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021459244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9768743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006618168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003572758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117294512","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3646938","title":"Does Series Compensation Improve the Transient Stability of Inverter-Based Resources?","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Synchronism; Electric power system; Transmission line; Transmission system; Electric power transmission; Series (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.005803094988135485,"score_gpt":0.18651180544443566,"score_spread":0.18070871045630016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117294512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.261358,0.0007152024,0.7306554,0.0012050958,0.004006506,0.0010333892,0.00045564215,0.0001481789,0.00042260453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998478,0.00056950643,0.0003578125,0.00029934666,0.000022699569,0.000072363284,0.000007267603,0.00003473079,0.0001583062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781156,0.0002267572,0.00083162176,0.0004479297,0.0003205453,0.0003615783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843323,0.00029755878,0.00013998462,0.00075136684,0.00030186356,0.00007599351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033923186,0.00040362513,0.0004453451,0.000281572,0.00034856255,0.000095575546,0.0003075508,0.00024903103,0.0006016375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068383697,0.00027461108,0.0004003828,0.0006006793,0.0003012348,0.000311763,0.0000018412602,0.0005069543,0.000012312153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016759195,0.00076611066,0.000043821434,0.00064623775,0.00062844186,0.0000024816381,0.005141738,0.86774296,0.08924399,0.000040012652,0.00018026879,0.033888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026429542,0.0004965239,0.0009761638,0.0003981212,0.0006856713,0.000001116981,0.0017518507,0.55930823,0.42877498,0.00007542319,0.00435309,0.000535878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021680049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003718691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021951435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015112125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117310972","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3648650","title":"Decoupled Detailed Equivalent Model for Parallel and Multi-Rate EMT-Type Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converter With Battery Energy Storage","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada); Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Converters; Interpolation (computer graphics); Scalability; Transient (computer programming); Solver; Blocking (statistics); Reliability (semiconductor); Energy storage","score_opus":0.023224785210806287,"score_gpt":0.2493192890807688,"score_spread":0.22609450386996252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117310972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19716164,0.00047504934,0.7998996,0.00002431725,0.0010541985,0.0010974003,0.0001724575,0.0001026146,0.000012732509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926055,0.00035663522,0.0051219957,0.00008442551,0.000021297186,0.00025821925,0.000010865441,0.000100544996,0.0014404912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975809,0.00010605015,0.0008859646,0.0006873011,0.00025191635,0.00048788133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837023,0.0002759082,0.00019488895,0.0005197842,0.00048966025,0.00014953222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028210523,0.00058318616,0.00070940366,0.0005305826,0.00028464265,0.00007248352,0.00015223904,0.00044700113,0.00005621928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008455396,0.0005881279,0.00021261987,0.00031560368,0.00010162004,0.00046669086,0.000003927497,0.0003212799,0.0000057111374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015753269,0.0003445409,0.000014094144,0.00062358077,0.00077333546,0.00000400794,0.000831164,0.963061,0.025992056,0.000016476848,0.000020500573,0.006743929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049964515,0.00050246605,0.00021760393,0.00062237127,0.0004123695,0.0000033605018,0.00012725599,0.98619604,0.006255634,0.000023743065,0.000096778196,0.00054591324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018248528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026360204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7954439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024776065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014014194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117742217","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2025.3649628","title":"Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Transient Topologies Induced by Faster Operation of Remote-Side Circuit Breakers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Qatar University","keywords":"Overcurrent; Circuit breaker; Network topology; Robustness (evolution); Transient (computer programming); Protective relay; Electric power system; Power-system protection; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.015314307518000265,"score_gpt":0.2401860418497318,"score_spread":0.22487173433173155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117742217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41115895,0.0004917996,0.5817868,0.00013521365,0.0036653387,0.0009475252,0.00017249704,0.0000644881,0.0015773827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896246,0.0003954621,0.00013645008,0.00002416236,0.000016563272,0.000070737355,0.000011563361,0.000033399676,0.00034921756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972588,0.00019394334,0.0013029563,0.0004933689,0.00042064607,0.00033031154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898255,0.00016071917,0.00019257874,0.0003564132,0.0002446035,0.00006310831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099232,0.00038151562,0.0005831055,0.00091837876,0.00013248411,0.00003471893,0.00016034557,0.00050111476,0.00015007477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014537259,0.0004427314,0.00028539315,0.0009017456,0.00009457831,0.00045634434,0.00000217487,0.0006356103,0.000010096026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043831044,0.00086811336,0.000045952413,0.0007077695,0.0004618263,0.0000029941714,0.0032867233,0.2744896,0.59678525,0.00012526668,0.00036986265,0.12241834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049242754,0.0012324764,0.00433362,0.0029884528,0.0003408369,0.000018312261,0.0030880438,0.13336302,0.8463597,0.00012663082,0.002212408,0.0010121986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021125765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045374953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5878035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006678631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014422288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}