{"meta":{"query_hash":"4a32540888af","filters":{"venue":"International Interactions"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4a32540888af","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Interactions"},"results":[{"id":"W2025906008","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2012.696966","title":"New Event Data in Conflict Research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Event (particle physics); Political science; Event data; Research council; Library science; Media studies; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.4152225902231073,"score_gpt":0.5937349424794293,"score_spread":0.17851235225632195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025906008","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11639703,0.0009883014,0.0031529702,0.0321313,0.014875652,0.00033419812,0.00009319039,0.00013905377,0.8318883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630111,0.00034730637,0.00065210887,0.0001731311,0.0024484042,0.000014562998,0.00008606308,0.000007817534,0.033259533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816465,0.00023431313,0.00023994566,0.0002106805,0.0007904755,0.00035994384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998729,0.00051514775,0.000056691595,0.00027754667,0.00022943247,0.00019221668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017306262,0.000067680674,0.00007297079,0.00034808993,0.00022232272,0.00013349534,0.0010445972,0.000050369716,0.0044228476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015162512,0.000073224,0.00003871245,0.00027760968,0.00008738686,0.0015745377,0.00027812,0.000444071,0.0007215816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033638218,0.0003928376,0.04088152,0.0000013667911,0.00006035428,0.0000038690728,0.00941511,0.000020629763,0.00044590404,0.30952063,0.6285025,0.010721659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001274527,0.0000044685244,0.019145947,0.000034457436,0.0000021204858,0.000004900246,0.0016678821,0.00027970236,0.000057289883,0.00089097174,0.9777101,0.00007465115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032449797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01460192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84661406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055035163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019657337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99648726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029096643","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2013.749750","title":"Balances Without Great Powers: Some Evidence on War and Peace in the Americas, 1816–1989","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Power (physics); Politics; State (computer science); Great power; Political economy; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Development economics; Economics; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08136827678863506,"score_gpt":0.4255139960500493,"score_spread":0.34414571926141424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029096643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67209953,0.0016602204,0.00012232494,0.07385684,0.0032181907,0.000273523,0.000037614678,0.00006431192,0.24866742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032605,0.0007810232,0.000047803558,0.0028363822,0.00079405186,0.000028814615,0.0000019089466,0.0000044514136,0.0051795123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.0001289046,0.00013848164,0.00012919163,0.00037004147,0.0002469125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988576,0.00083184725,0.00007110346,0.0001030433,0.000055444605,0.000080961276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400943,0.00007913703,0.000079682344,0.00006196873,0.00017265028,0.00008792591,0.00029625432,0.00002795494,0.000320124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088891556,0.000059313257,0.000039870007,0.00010751219,0.00021020019,0.0011656891,0.000031612086,0.00021570317,0.00015873362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089061265,0.00028868084,0.23804152,0.0000053764734,0.00005376967,0.000009104805,0.032491125,0.0000057917778,0.00027816815,0.7033852,0.019487988,0.005864255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008723626,0.000025959998,0.14892505,0.00010868118,0.0000071740997,0.000009326364,0.0036350628,0.00006443494,0.0000550565,0.00081102864,0.84616935,0.000101622725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051075905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012792747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8266814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014796839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033710774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77211833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032180598","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2011.594746","title":"Why Great Powers Expand in Their Own Neighborhood: Explaining the Territorial Expansion of the United States 1819–1848","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Ideology; Power (physics); Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Political economy; Quarter (Canadian coin); Great power; Political science; Sociology; Law; History; Politics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04283537308268654,"score_gpt":0.32032543478634434,"score_spread":0.2774900617036578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032180598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5568063,0.000035158195,0.0012863012,0.014568333,0.015267575,0.00037238584,0.00023908583,0.000062420346,0.4113624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969732,0.00003854718,0.00006154832,0.0012228026,0.00059610617,0.000023645094,0.000028710068,0.000006770307,0.0010486257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889165,0.00020151211,0.00027620213,0.00013273925,0.0003181964,0.00017970525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988323,0.0005620185,0.00016767236,0.0001608576,0.00022735332,0.000049829454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021027091,0.00009872945,0.00009651687,0.00013615328,0.00035995353,0.00004608545,0.0004942001,0.000042943186,0.00092827406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002830001,0.00006155989,0.00010134588,0.000274316,0.0006419753,0.00029732156,0.00007851118,0.00023086256,0.000008426058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100875724,0.00013754453,0.024283756,0.0000020231148,0.00010681592,0.0000040679165,0.041086692,0.00025079472,0.0002530131,0.92246413,0.010752458,0.00055783597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024095496,0.00002680519,0.0041643595,0.000095232266,0.000014744011,0.000007757787,0.02979986,0.00031410562,0.00058634713,0.0041681184,0.96045923,0.00012247579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008817867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9497068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017562129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030258065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892602810","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2019.1522308","title":"The psychological effects of state socialization: IGO membership loss and respect for human rights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alabama; School of Politics and Global Studies, Arizona State University; Arizona State University; Florida State University","keywords":"Socialization; Human rights; Incentive; Quarter (Canadian coin); State (computer science); Social psychology; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Psychology; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.052823670338533156,"score_gpt":0.4597382981573227,"score_spread":0.40691462781878956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892602810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71784425,0.00005077927,0.002556938,0.014283125,0.0042823986,0.00046577206,0.00006134433,0.00006405378,0.26039132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98494977,0.00001264343,0.00007112457,0.00018579794,0.00079883967,0.000030901032,0.000003160705,0.0000035851397,0.013944164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.00007388025,0.00015969516,0.00011898064,0.00019436437,0.00014519102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984849,0.0009762639,0.000101461126,0.00007107382,0.0003151631,0.00005111318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020339453,0.000052597654,0.000065306995,0.000028193652,0.0008463522,0.00008404195,0.00019770503,0.000032429416,0.00020154486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005410815,0.000039028237,0.000052162733,0.00006401184,0.00065114256,0.00014928762,0.000023956267,0.00006879877,0.00001251992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037708705,0.000039949256,0.00034861488,0.0000024485541,0.00003430835,7.1707274e-7,0.0017571055,1.0631253e-7,0.00023114058,0.9935186,0.0034382106,0.000591076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022172644,0.000075737706,0.00789999,0.000025559104,0.000009017372,0.0000014579134,0.00009222551,0.00003241627,0.0017767304,0.2471922,0.7426145,0.000058441445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011820053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010187739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7463264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006604578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016863169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65095425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896619547","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2019.1529668","title":"Deadly foreign terrorism and the rank-ordered tournament for foreign press attention: implications for counterterrorism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Limiting; Foreign policy; Political science; Rank (graph theory); Political economy; Development economics; International trade; Criminology; Computer security; Law; Economics; Psychology; Politics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05176072233595338,"score_gpt":0.3892773286622146,"score_spread":0.33751660632626124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896619547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105245955,0.0003669164,0.66107285,0.12851721,0.012616322,0.0062042153,0.0016463894,0.0003903038,0.08393983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859156,0.00012402548,0.00059772294,0.0017201138,0.0032829703,0.0019544144,0.000081892256,0.000032848624,0.0062904377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979453,0.00013216487,0.0005970177,0.00046995422,0.00032989896,0.0005256515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687827,0.001233448,0.0002880915,0.0003365388,0.0010779827,0.00018568481],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007357054,0.00024282961,0.00026367753,0.0001306937,0.0014469194,0.00041093916,0.00071363995,0.0001251352,0.00020747831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004892145,0.00019593361,0.00030741814,0.00010263726,0.00088027975,0.0006902871,0.00008996952,0.00020248945,0.000025244728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014545224,0.00043989596,0.0018892634,0.000043884043,0.00077074,0.000001463892,0.04869944,0.0000066097296,0.00043552794,0.83193254,0.090857424,0.023468703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004955728,0.00030413052,0.0044604163,0.00019561284,0.0002824814,0.00005566866,0.0836171,0.006463356,0.00013569601,0.12719034,0.7717775,0.0005619855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011858399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019926692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8806696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027996153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010777749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948308424","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2019.1622543","title":"Evaluating the influence of international norms and shaming on state respect for rights: an audit experiment with foreign embassies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Human rights; Shame; Norm (philosophy); Compliance (psychology); State (computer science); Political science; Foreign policy; International conflict; International community; Audit; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.06363543527314741,"score_gpt":0.44237211933877185,"score_spread":0.37873668406562444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948308424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96025354,0.0000096988815,0.00026442984,0.0023106206,0.00047056898,0.00028768252,0.00008068929,0.000019540654,0.03630321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925138,0.000009879973,0.00054245675,0.00034203343,0.00019349954,0.000072956725,0.00001068449,0.000006844153,0.006307879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891114,0.0000494938,0.00021068158,0.00019329165,0.00048116763,0.0001541955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860686,0.000660032,0.00017950727,0.00012995726,0.00037171316,0.000051946554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032386975,0.00008603644,0.00008991979,0.000071911796,0.00022614445,0.00012009861,0.00031937848,0.000021670641,0.00031802157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031165086,0.00005770485,0.000040620824,0.000058605823,0.0001718352,0.0007454585,0.00003994857,0.00011332074,0.000012893822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005834643,0.00014703357,0.004667558,0.0000059897006,0.00017209648,0.000001342717,0.009855368,0.0029584526,0.0066412045,0.97302765,0.0002475103,0.0016923292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003479505,0.0029473032,0.19675845,0.0010707473,0.000077421,0.000026351918,0.013911562,0.02532496,0.017363304,0.09593444,0.6421988,0.0009071669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024812126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015846912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8770932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016489193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007706139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37508678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164508618","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2021.1922899","title":"Crowding out the field: <i>External Support to Insurgents and the Intensity of Inter-rebel Fighting in Civil Wars</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Scholarship; Insurgency; Political economy; Political science; Battlefield; Dyad; Spanish Civil War; Interdependence; Field (mathematics); Social psychology; Criminology; Sociology; Public relations; Law; Psychology; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.029987040602175254,"score_gpt":0.37228270490996007,"score_spread":0.3422956643077848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164508618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835722,0.000053504515,0.004615214,0.08245519,0.006118392,0.0002365716,0.000039543473,0.000030113646,0.022879267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893176,0.00006247211,0.000035403897,0.0068750274,0.00036970142,0.000027855298,0.00000398192,0.0000073125298,0.0033006638],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985146,0.00024757985,0.00043031713,0.00022668538,0.0003333975,0.00024745555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975654,0.0016672125,0.00012248868,0.00018931642,0.00036452213,0.00009104869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074948097,0.00011039353,0.0001811611,0.000105259,0.00027120407,0.00014315224,0.00044482795,0.00005048063,0.0008244904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002293178,0.00007804895,0.000117756,0.0001681516,0.00022652154,0.0002998081,0.000249787,0.00041812545,0.00004444763],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095235667,0.00076020794,0.12905282,0.000045352863,0.00045320214,0.00021163691,0.72544897,0.000066515175,0.004471941,0.039528385,0.05929317,0.03971547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027147618,0.00015452296,0.049318165,0.0018080329,0.00012239981,0.00022893483,0.3823969,0.0023532836,0.0107898675,0.014277316,0.5350247,0.00081108575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037217909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01934086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47573155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011900698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010519424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99855363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198315462","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2021.1931864","title":"Introduction: promoting restraint in war","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Embeddedness; Framing (construction); Battlefield; Political science; Armed conflict; State (computer science); Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Criminology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.04228529940102006,"score_gpt":0.3689412797665905,"score_spread":0.3266559803655705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198315462","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2838467,0.00017599338,0.00048970454,0.2518867,0.012655471,0.00020882422,0.00001683673,0.00015510673,0.45056465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97970694,0.00009433929,0.00031086392,0.00031701438,0.0030822428,0.000028362785,0.000028148586,0.0000069187863,0.016425181],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892044,0.00012057282,0.00022747158,0.00024360749,0.0002881767,0.00019973199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930733,0.00008691625,0.00006106599,0.00012046598,0.0003620182,0.00006220863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028801715,0.00006781778,0.000075405966,0.00012405403,0.00025462304,0.0001022414,0.00018468428,0.000042844116,0.0055484297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007726973,0.00008013485,0.000067942296,0.00024410024,0.000063620726,0.00037832998,0.000054799253,0.00025173853,0.00021215968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006287065,0.0017727112,0.019305024,0.00002528657,0.00031550133,0.0004431253,0.3067872,0.00039928727,0.012641885,0.5369203,0.07359726,0.04772956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013421972,0.000006467209,0.003919897,0.000022222186,0.000004558307,0.000037135153,0.028392317,0.00022439695,0.00097443815,0.003654313,0.9625316,0.00009838687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017398534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020034645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000284443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020129206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217297530","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2022.1995729","title":"Does female ratio balancing influence the efficacy of peacekeeping units? Exploring the impact of female peacekeepers on post-conflict outcomes and behavior","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Peacekeeping; Politics; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.0759597818832603,"score_gpt":0.38069216800292094,"score_spread":0.30473238611966064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217297530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925314,0.000056769655,0.00002701815,0.0027024935,0.0010442733,0.00019387413,0.00004411771,0.000020561829,0.0033794579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835736,0.00012720047,0.000020322419,0.0001489046,0.00015131557,0.00005453959,0.000010192348,0.000008945043,0.0011212209],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875087,0.00017405486,0.00031736252,0.00019295352,0.00038299622,0.00018174843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759,0.0011229485,0.00020596613,0.00022739386,0.00079817453,0.000055487737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310718,0.000119510914,0.00015680028,0.00009808897,0.0005045084,0.00013332513,0.00034564937,0.000031153264,0.00022771549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014292011,0.00006673375,0.0001703469,0.00023259917,0.000226812,0.00041175113,0.00010075455,0.00024633307,0.000006512148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010410821,0.00063593773,0.57849663,0.000022855116,0.0007262123,0.000018325083,0.3599753,0.00282889,0.025914002,0.022547167,0.00009237996,0.008638159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024667193,0.000041832376,0.89118105,0.000081428145,0.000054576292,0.000007949706,0.10276827,0.00010451196,0.002935853,0.000037885326,0.002432145,0.0001078404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00954398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035247195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3126844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110355715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020614274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99705154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399443626","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2024.2359090","title":"The Power of Boilerplate: Bilateralism, Plurilateralism, and the International Tax System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bilateralism; Boilerplate text; Economics; Power (physics); International trade; Political science; Politics; Multilateralism; Law","score_opus":0.012908823766993347,"score_gpt":0.24760921877049477,"score_spread":0.23470039500350143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399443626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5073074,0.00087963784,0.0016238571,0.18521947,0.045924153,0.00077687815,0.00015362496,0.0006215801,0.25749338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98852974,0.000048360846,0.000025824687,0.00093932386,0.0010015279,0.000051098756,0.00003284526,0.000017927927,0.009353364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891305,0.000015345617,0.0004127945,0.00021091702,0.0003274435,0.00012045816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893785,0.0002952418,0.00025979753,0.00017602963,0.00032135224,0.00000975808],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000379438,0.00013426604,0.00011463098,0.00021276626,0.00022834432,0.0013027608,0.0004535587,0.00003032336,0.00049577735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110067456,0.00007682077,0.00012173373,0.0002084267,0.00017826581,0.0011042361,0.00020335976,0.00020552032,0.0002733386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018895365,0.000025942907,0.00061066484,0.00004037036,0.00027569407,0.000015446429,0.00035248653,0.000120405755,0.0010039207,0.9494358,0.04571633,0.0022140068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043239392,0.0000027594967,0.001575026,0.00020796497,0.000032134256,0.000059333535,0.0006516698,0.058601424,0.00013839439,0.0036798262,0.93450594,0.00011316196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055308896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019793453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94575596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006765431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019399638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403360263","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2024.2409156","title":"National Dependence and Public Perceptions: Understanding the Economic Determinants of Foreign Policy Preferences Toward China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"China; Perception; Political science; Foreign policy; Economics; Public economics; Development economics; Psychology; Politics","score_opus":0.11656949139401354,"score_gpt":0.4000454848696717,"score_spread":0.2834759934756581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403360263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21891582,0.00014989343,0.0059964834,0.04243512,0.0038269812,0.00033300195,0.00020743691,0.00013786851,0.7279974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958809,0.00029175068,0.00017017551,0.00010826204,0.0006174329,0.000036401594,0.000016314978,0.0000075106905,0.002871271],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988966,0.00006050849,0.00027104426,0.00019104162,0.0004302779,0.00015055663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00038363066,0.000086345906,0.000050591832,0.00016866301,0.000049773233],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003776373,0.00009014129,0.0000786013,0.00038519947,0.000355247,0.0004236251,0.00034754138,0.000040929113,0.0015094568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035142418,0.00007262167,0.00007248494,0.00014390534,0.00026793694,0.0010440776,0.00007778082,0.00015028282,0.00008017099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056674285,0.000014956275,0.0050333203,0.0000056635004,0.000072196155,0.0000012466475,0.0044152495,0.0000305667,0.00003949553,0.9870668,0.0015371953,0.0017776455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017088343,0.00003129764,0.029926006,0.00026930598,0.000021744545,0.00007421353,0.02665475,0.017142395,0.000094952586,0.87508875,0.050251015,0.0002746622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019576347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004682673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7769651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011328023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008804496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410499792","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2025.2505010","title":"Credit claims and the survival rates of terrorist organizations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Political science; Economics; Business; Law","score_opus":0.018456545707148744,"score_gpt":0.3854193863574043,"score_spread":0.3669628406502556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410499792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5708734,0.00024946622,0.018797439,0.14351162,0.020313859,0.00059242995,0.00020259859,0.00017353782,0.24528567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98793685,0.00014463316,0.000026985628,0.0005324605,0.0003982205,0.000024464149,0.000013502393,0.000005810473,0.010917063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.00016077537,0.00029857917,0.00015698897,0.00024491004,0.00015138797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982867,0.0009246432,0.000097437915,0.00014297078,0.00049695274,0.00005125995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031624787,0.00008742894,0.00013609848,0.0001301278,0.00037478065,0.0001112513,0.00036980293,0.00004924149,0.00066873303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079511263,0.00006809037,0.000062858184,0.0003098062,0.0007155699,0.00027984544,0.00008156994,0.00017668254,0.000027074133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015696738,0.00024702726,0.026414962,0.000016722486,0.00035721154,0.0000029575301,0.056751594,0.000021260037,0.00033484653,0.8913321,0.020753138,0.0036112205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002455173,0.000047279213,0.061125822,0.00041516038,0.00020819489,0.000012117929,0.34005544,0.0027451965,0.0009902626,0.055923212,0.5355842,0.00043791506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034078697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027107722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83540887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008777466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014189952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7322158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411072327","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2025.2509964","title":"Hegemonic shocks and patterns of secession","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Secession; Hegemony; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.01339833610680882,"score_gpt":0.38967755735923065,"score_spread":0.37627922125242186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411072327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56703615,0.000037843314,0.005353439,0.011279669,0.0026338699,0.00011773063,0.00008692845,0.000051498857,0.4134029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97935015,0.0000718052,0.00015717755,0.00032531342,0.00008550746,0.000009148605,0.000012365122,0.000003224654,0.019985337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935067,0.00004941713,0.0001839856,0.00012163368,0.0001760211,0.00011829422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.00028993466,0.000054753644,0.000080093436,0.00018346966,0.000049665876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011636279,0.000053319913,0.0000756516,0.0001516779,0.00012789184,0.00004563045,0.00018309816,0.00004200298,0.0006285118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003228929,0.000054401225,0.000045837627,0.000097445176,0.0001024838,0.00023369852,0.00008319282,0.00012510097,0.000014720797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018456114,0.00011984299,0.0637923,0.0000128546535,0.000076320546,0.0000020463067,0.0012487449,0.000015615477,0.00049526244,0.92387074,0.0010331249,0.009314657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007992463,0.000055167136,0.24485393,0.0008142129,0.00008452636,0.000011178711,0.013449237,0.00884512,0.0016745568,0.12819752,0.6008344,0.000380856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028481658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00396783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79567325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012206292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084451305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6881764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}