{"meta":{"query_hash":"9ed85b916725","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9ed85b916725","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Automotive+Manufacturing+and+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W4382278479","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2023.100004","title":"Spark Plasma Stretching and Ignition Improvement via High Frequency Pulsed Current Boost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Ignition system; SPARK (programming language); Spark plug; Plasma; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Current (fluid); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.013132055285073036,"score_gpt":0.2782753537566486,"score_spread":0.26514329847157553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382278479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88773686,0.008949583,0.07959754,0.00062674854,0.00057909015,0.00017128095,0.0001636653,0.0010603515,0.021114899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874236,0.0013160411,0.007925159,0.00010251239,0.00006908845,0.000040669616,0.000060853115,0.000041861003,0.0030202235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.0000062284535,0.000007320151,0.00003532026,0.00006363895,0.00002947282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992526,0.000017034223,0.000021236585,0.000008469594,0.000016905078,0.000011080787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014531173,0.00033366028,0.00027527832,0.00033682512,0.00015924363,0.00033655184,0.0004090721,0.00043810238,0.002375887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020826103,0.00016051551,0.00028861553,0.00038112237,0.00024036084,0.0005747818,0.00038698403,0.0006067846,0.00048776387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020359523,0.0001136219,0.0003364057,0.00040408666,0.00001663092,0.00027435145,0.00010402079,0.0013245859,0.9629826,0.0015940907,0.00079844444,0.031847503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057189336,0.00043011244,0.0016741394,0.000016197064,0.000030453544,0.00032099758,0.000050792733,0.023990575,0.96316385,0.00041941428,0.009823871,0.000022564387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019222163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029962862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002375887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001784082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013960466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00794816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382278609","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2023.100003","title":"Dimethyl Ether to Power Next-Generation Road Transportation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Windsor","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Combustion; Fuel efficiency; NOx; Alternative fuels; Sustainable transport; Environmental science; Automotive industry; Automotive engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Sustainability; Chemistry; Diesel fuel; Aerospace engineering; Methanol","score_opus":0.02986343957556633,"score_gpt":0.28278369280309734,"score_spread":0.25292025322753103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382278609","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064120756,0.9852542,0.0007868629,0.0005328039,0.0014797837,0.000033858487,0.0001418268,0.000027486514,0.011102036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028150424,0.99223644,0.00039671359,0.00025973926,0.00040605283,0.00002286062,0.00012878976,0.0000051507495,0.0037292487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000021843105,0.00002439688,0.000037810238,0.000096185955,0.00002249862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975115,0.00008458648,0.000041383137,0.000010798051,0.00009630579,0.00001583372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036537854,0.0008297007,0.0006480764,0.001593532,0.00028584833,0.000933868,0.0007967034,0.00091992965,0.009204942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005223769,0.0002717903,0.0004648254,0.0015283863,0.00024347159,0.0015994163,0.00055738847,0.0009714395,0.0037551657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063824315,0.00013143319,0.0001983683,0.031245884,0.0001275635,0.00023750684,0.000058369587,0.001342391,0.008097337,0.012800111,0.09359084,0.85210645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034514796,0.00007746904,0.000192879,0.0016087637,0.000057603327,0.00022477849,0.0000275031,0.000118152886,0.0014080405,0.00088309817,0.99538666,0.00001158881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012446423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015153484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009204942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047292947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077927066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030793667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387104832","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2023.100009","title":"Advances and Challenges in Combustion Control of Radio Frequency Oscillating Plasma Discharge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Ignition system; Plasma; Combustion; Flow control (data); Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.028065551118442764,"score_gpt":0.2834650110421364,"score_spread":0.2553994599236936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387104832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098699816,0.12691332,0.72537273,0.0031669906,0.0018174951,0.00015216667,0.000119271375,0.00075539906,0.04300283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90316266,0.035848107,0.052278962,0.0004320808,0.00081222167,0.00009234841,0.00014546259,0.00009414037,0.0071340366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992865,0.00006684061,0.00004460237,0.00009512623,0.00044309918,0.0000639028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995265,0.00013908939,0.000055988192,0.000044696808,0.00020796088,0.000025809582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011477629,0.00040100442,0.00051794987,0.0003303577,0.00025446844,0.0011095976,0.00080851297,0.00058685377,0.0011572537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009450444,0.00021434118,0.00038624305,0.00033255038,0.0005421439,0.0011503883,0.000741455,0.0011293214,0.00041258548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005336659,0.00017792662,0.0019577136,0.0020357107,0.0000979045,0.0005659508,0.00045624902,0.052146535,0.38929147,0.05209828,0.0040234486,0.4966151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006123998,0.0017789808,0.0029975832,0.0003563772,0.00009056156,0.00085066404,0.00039479425,0.49443674,0.25441587,0.022841865,0.2215549,0.00022041338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006044872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038503355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011572537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004545399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040970746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006070018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393011888","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2024.100004","title":"Catalytic NO<sub>x</sub> Aftertreatment—Towards Ultra-Low NO<sub>x</sub> Mobility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009446282366873806,"score_gpt":0.2578300507898929,"score_spread":0.2483837684230191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393011888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80842763,0.01615558,0.099962585,0.0019949393,0.0014612104,0.00035904915,0.0005567552,0.0011942845,0.069887966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588581,0.0035678577,0.0105324,0.00026153747,0.00008935262,0.000049472008,0.00040011568,0.000121016245,0.026120119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.00000730744,0.0000048347847,0.00003417015,0.0000842264,0.000039347084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.0000048459733,0.000011729767,0.00000677103,0.00002290979,0.000007727568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019918883,0.00034786793,0.00023175713,0.00018125107,0.00025455022,0.00042485303,0.00048216304,0.00035499973,0.0046454873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105146144,0.00013052687,0.00021704263,0.00015306886,0.00033452886,0.0005786044,0.0002902076,0.00068585074,0.0012571837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020166559,0.00008337465,0.00071184384,0.0004783507,0.00001771033,0.00015978063,0.00008387621,0.0011597928,0.9633062,0.0051943003,0.002734434,0.025868693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013017698,0.00019361117,0.0012517207,0.000016728003,0.000012797972,0.00017890726,0.000040550764,0.0031724065,0.9589323,0.00051305204,0.035664544,0.000010458567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010459034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024034372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046454873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004601133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034057949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015540719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405037908","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2024.100020","title":"Combustion Management of Neat Dimethyl Ether Combustion for Enabling High Efficiency and Low NOx Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Windsor","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; NOx; Combustion; Waste management; Production (economics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Methanol; Economics","score_opus":0.010505705426022575,"score_gpt":0.2634555433429393,"score_spread":0.2529498379169167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405037908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97145545,0.0018155769,0.020549191,0.00011609734,0.00013698592,0.00009348365,0.0003816001,0.0002457968,0.005205802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990493,0.00074538105,0.0063954443,0.000035368612,0.00002196774,0.00002458647,0.00018671832,0.000038247475,0.0020593195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000009396309,0.000012287069,0.000049381924,0.00011303181,0.0000315154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.000014435297,0.00002647687,0.000009897004,0.00003053706,0.000010398545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660821,0.00036239965,0.00019753636,0.00032003943,0.0002511504,0.00044029893,0.00041570136,0.00027272658,0.0015272173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028746543,0.00015565222,0.00020954057,0.000249113,0.00022435134,0.00053427764,0.00034499724,0.00052445685,0.00044026598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010285319,0.000038075537,0.0002975923,0.000090024856,0.0000044758626,0.00004318122,0.000019291587,0.000605142,0.99278134,0.00029023623,0.00010730726,0.0056204777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006534412,0.0001244891,0.0006220747,0.0000047298004,0.000004411326,0.000028935849,0.000014361243,0.0047390615,0.9928926,0.00004597943,0.0015095836,0.000007314824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088712166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023689577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015272173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004899519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031401197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051090717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409772527","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2025.100009","title":"Experimental Study on the Deflagration to Detonation Transition of Hydrogen Mixture under Elevated Pressure and Temperature Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deflagration to detonation transition; Deflagration; Thermodynamics; Detonation; Materials science; Hydrogen; Mechanics; Chemistry; Explosive material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008291201303505575,"score_gpt":0.26378726671578806,"score_spread":0.2554960654122825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409772527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961713,0.000495443,0.001932978,0.00003559611,0.000016270002,0.000024854,0.00016035681,0.000041346273,0.0011218116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957788,0.00041902758,0.0026917171,0.000023296678,0.000011075407,0.000028046488,0.00014609608,0.000017124734,0.00088484655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961156,0.0000265956,0.00001963048,0.00010022937,0.00018751601,0.00005444576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.00007699176,0.000050309438,0.000028722072,0.00006331158,0.000016999309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029142646,0.00033657427,0.00028386278,0.00025066143,0.0005411975,0.0002477161,0.00037511822,0.000484877,0.0017902256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044718178,0.00024357143,0.00020710954,0.00043375406,0.00042590973,0.00037081304,0.0002972177,0.0006628901,0.00021225904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014219074,0.000023461214,0.0004183746,0.00006588651,0.0000036494537,0.0001338329,0.00014343133,0.0001555619,0.9972811,0.00008768818,0.00003895952,0.0015058485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011154036,0.00035857072,0.0043429947,0.000005076381,0.000007689464,0.0001159589,0.00007839709,0.0009162364,0.99330324,0.00002521507,0.00082453806,0.000010943118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009779922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012014918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017902256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002953181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017909917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005988896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409984558","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2025.100011","title":"Characterization of Rate of Injection for Low Carbon Fuels in the Common-Rail Direct Injection System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Windsor; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Common rail; Carbon fibers; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Environmental science; Fuel injection; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.007732090656599032,"score_gpt":0.247952270306478,"score_spread":0.240220179649879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409984558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269426,0.00057682925,0.004772354,0.00002146956,0.000015506193,0.00005543748,0.00054049667,0.00012893412,0.0011947012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954443,0.00039590916,0.0022482376,0.000018532077,0.0000034241814,0.000039970688,0.00055056147,0.00004223953,0.001256868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956626,0.000022985087,0.00003360667,0.000098682845,0.00022140397,0.000057087058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993261,0.00015344382,0.00014748839,0.000043425855,0.00030608755,0.000023540957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059103733,0.00035544473,0.00025610262,0.0007212056,0.00019213533,0.0004654344,0.00042558528,0.00031538517,0.0012144668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010316157,0.00017638016,0.0003218594,0.0005441487,0.00025634764,0.0004573022,0.00022962425,0.00038590241,0.0005771041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035252635,0.00008138931,0.009602543,0.00014035185,0.000017018137,0.0000986768,0.00016968668,0.0011450226,0.97315377,0.00014299985,0.00013351328,0.014962364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054442166,0.00029954553,0.0137541555,0.000010969465,0.000018592702,0.000063477215,0.000075936216,0.005182071,0.9795253,0.000016624435,0.0010330763,0.000014843441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026714825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034855206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026714825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050879363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029047887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053118467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}