{"meta":{"query_hash":"cd91891bdcd7","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cd91891bdcd7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Biodiversity+and+Conservation"},"results":[{"id":"W2106148811","doi":"10.5897/ijbc.9000018","title":"Biogeographic variation in Thecamoebian ( Testate amoeba ) assemblages in lakes within various vegetation zones of Alberta, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Testate amoebae; Ecology; Boreal; Vegetation (pathology); Fauna; Biodiversity; Geography; Biology; Peat","score_opus":0.008953795593605991,"score_gpt":0.2017098243020897,"score_spread":0.1927560287084837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106148811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875724,0.00021516955,0.00003331955,0.000020111831,0.0000017813056,0.000006363054,0.00016805418,0.0000029112575,0.0007951479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878234,0.00020959515,0.00014151978,0.000020531854,0.0000014849826,0.0000062144472,0.00024763632,0.0000019933536,0.00058871467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976,0.00002625633,0.000010523932,0.000045087032,0.00006570374,0.00009252732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.000036410507,0.00006743658,0.000008871665,0.00017519799,0.00013975022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027950312,0.00026490452,0.00025780135,0.0017077154,0.0012603945,0.0011564124,0.00043929068,0.00020662058,0.00082985923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050374644,0.00018398691,0.00017219353,0.0019232305,0.0007090332,0.00017998938,0.0005744586,0.00019342866,0.00009564119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018285122,0.000028520099,0.97748417,0.000051846295,0.000061018534,0.00016134024,0.00476544,0.00015114032,0.006771964,0.0001772427,0.00040276884,0.0097617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018665834,0.0000057144525,0.99830556,0.00000903566,0.0000056333533,0.000020318857,0.0011663788,0.00006889604,0.00005744689,0.0000064626083,0.00035018276,0.0000023872121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95080024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98716414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04919976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006492648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003468732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09897894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278200421","doi":"10.5897/ijbc2015.0814","title":"Growth and corallite characteristics of Kenyan scleractinian corals under the influence of sediment discharge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute; International Development Research Centre; Simon Fraser University; Ecological Society of America; British Ecological Society; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Reef; Sediment; Coral; Coral reef; Geology; Oceanography; Calcification; Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.023405298346483416,"score_gpt":0.22097023149886247,"score_spread":0.19756493315237905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278200421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974626,0.000017070379,0.000008762986,0.0000021640942,1.7528669e-7,0.0000011985253,0.00006129577,3.2940812e-7,0.00016276473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.000059070542,0.000051159677,0.0000039481683,7.267942e-7,0.0000031829763,0.00017549776,4.716602e-7,0.00017111222],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000013070708,0.000009177686,0.000014509724,0.00001987108,0.00001927057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.000036347374,0.00014699067,0.000010921727,0.00004118673,0.00003469286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011838925,0.00025105415,0.00012126522,0.00066949177,0.0003488842,0.00030402635,0.00010666367,0.000141924,0.00080157357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005600434,0.00015314038,0.00010812449,0.00059163675,0.0003542715,0.00018229186,0.00035222582,0.00010878834,0.00012234865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008631082,0.000015450378,0.9871947,0.000019672318,0.000013399398,0.00014549812,0.00051631284,0.00010769579,0.008870016,0.000016725959,0.000022259917,0.0029919425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.659473e-7,0.000019721116,0.9995727,0.000001040326,0.00000181903,0.00005470247,0.00018355397,0.000025261945,0.00009890451,0.000002808725,0.00003815459,8.915266e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01682983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.071334794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01682983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000351829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021076767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033463717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286274539","doi":"10.5897/ijbc2022.1553","title":"Review of the status of African lion (Panthera leo) in Ethiopia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Panthera; Geography; Habitat; Threatened species; Conservation status; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Environmental protection; Predation; Biology","score_opus":0.017973216050432412,"score_gpt":0.22889026740747126,"score_spread":0.21091705135703884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286274539","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00072944496,0.9981335,0.000036496636,0.00023466907,0.00026448973,0.0000054614043,0.0000833667,0.0000029941555,0.0005096972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032792494,0.9960665,0.000121612924,0.00014675365,0.00014394413,0.0000064618234,0.00008287375,0.0000012717218,0.00015137123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939346,0.00013035465,0.00025118297,0.00007068225,0.00012657115,0.000027844166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964863,0.0019159612,0.00076606625,0.0000402838,0.00067717896,0.000114153816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012616526,0.0004949678,0.0009704993,0.0074573494,0.0003201276,0.0012442357,0.00059527316,0.0005355046,0.002410419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031398153,0.000331146,0.0004841489,0.008180482,0.00034439404,0.00176964,0.0004181941,0.00050099776,0.0003106878],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015718529,0.00005057391,0.003761293,0.25212085,0.0004576266,0.000555158,0.0013894504,0.0003707889,0.0012725096,0.0016888249,0.045429863,0.69274586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010837089,0.00019513394,0.024874086,0.15534244,0.0014358775,0.0024217938,0.002062482,0.00012443929,0.00047801598,0.0005941197,0.8124114,0.000049316506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006647981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013252115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074573494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000829228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029214546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013218582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379799390","doi":"10.5897/ijbc2022.1570","title":"Responses of soil microbial biomass carbon to tillage and fertilizer types in maize cultivation in Buea, Cameroon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Manitoba","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; New Zealand Government","keywords":"Tillage; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Growing season; Soil carbon; Conventional tillage; Compost; Soil test; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.022155228810272085,"score_gpt":0.22807192412768512,"score_spread":0.20591669531741302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379799390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998135,0.00006575145,0.000019697032,0.000007935394,0.0000010271842,0.0000032550834,0.00003980572,5.8666285e-7,0.000048501082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.00008884346,0.000076942255,0.000008230469,0.000001222453,0.0000070169353,0.00005575271,4.304022e-7,0.000095536176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000039365477,0.00001151868,0.00003537098,0.000014320869,0.00004929449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000051535288,0.000109971836,0.000008552808,0.000035954658,0.000051756095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030745598,0.00039720023,0.00022556706,0.0005617592,0.0002939314,0.00037290514,0.00016573493,0.00018048914,0.00045776673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033803613,0.00022002049,0.00020060554,0.00065691856,0.00035761733,0.00024243061,0.0001988903,0.00018381403,0.00005571465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013249563,0.00028413977,0.891266,0.00010859719,0.00008645911,0.000782109,0.0013344798,0.00046645824,0.096691735,0.00007607546,0.00008283626,0.007496173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047283866,0.00014039686,0.9979424,0.0000043669997,0.000011953403,0.00003971562,0.00046936085,0.00021054692,0.0010660788,0.0000061837627,0.0001006459,0.0000036758888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055131514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10296595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055131514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012614448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051645073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10962123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385163638","doi":"10.5897/ijbc2023.1582","title":"Rural women vulnerability to human-wildlife conflicts: Lessons from villages near Mikumi National Park, Southeast Tanzania","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Geographic Society","keywords":"Wildlife; Tanzania; National park; Geography; Vulnerability (computing); Socioeconomics; Maasai; Livelihood; Wildlife conservation; Environmental protection; Livestock; Environmental planning; Agriculture; Ecology; Forestry","score_opus":0.027190337029150604,"score_gpt":0.26612660604686433,"score_spread":0.23893626901771373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385163638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924879,0.000971445,0.00007581316,0.0036005941,0.000041626812,0.000042737116,0.000052444673,0.0000033626984,0.0027240235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542135,0.0019210764,0.00021313458,0.0009986103,0.000027540305,0.00006453319,0.000037024594,0.0000036718234,0.0013130322],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963653,0.0001898102,0.0000097332095,0.000022246906,0.00002054471,0.00012110478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.00019320597,0.00009695283,0.0000131790275,0.00005768662,0.00020014457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000900847,0.00035478116,0.00025492013,0.00054393534,0.005636791,0.001061582,0.00065657747,0.00065946754,0.0033116357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001397382,0.00031308678,0.00018325822,0.0005377685,0.0015813035,0.0012410472,0.0022429521,0.0010284019,0.0002557288],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056672485,0.0001615219,0.08946589,0.0004090986,0.000011661761,0.006961943,0.86894387,0.000032674074,0.0010262291,0.00065825926,0.0049403715,0.027331768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000111838835,0.00020759234,0.05021912,0.0002932442,0.000013354728,0.00074963126,0.9397845,0.000028378123,0.000069171685,0.00020620544,0.008408097,0.000009580223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0274436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10750878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0274436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010531427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022933849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054567695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}