{"meta":{"query_hash":"ceadebc219bd","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering"},"cohort_total":22,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"exported":22,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ceadebc219bd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Chemical+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1969885604","doi":"10.1155/2015/572983","title":"Model-Based Control of a Continuous Coating Line for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Electrode Assembly","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","keywords":"Coating; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Controller (irrigation); Electrode; Membrane; Process engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01082781539417958,"score_gpt":0.22270968367098717,"score_spread":0.2118818682768076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969885604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5120495,0.0051333494,0.478635,0.0002293732,0.0018886225,0.0006297239,0.000078275545,0.0001414386,0.0012147253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913828,0.00007723801,0.008024279,0.000024357198,0.00040609206,0.00002193515,0.000009200174,0.00004336967,0.0000107533615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883944,0.0000060883935,0.00056995905,0.00007947922,0.00031821296,0.00018682086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990254,0.00010309124,0.00018642457,0.00006551445,0.0005029007,0.00011667972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030439836,0.00015132566,0.0003404133,0.0001310892,0.0000039971205,0.000025778796,0.00025118768,0.000116829186,0.000006827067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015450486,0.00013773031,0.00013750003,0.00005160096,0.000011316252,0.00010394466,0.00001098826,0.00018910736,8.0250067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009730445,0.000026636671,0.0000018996499,0.0005557315,0.000058974772,0.000005187858,0.000037551265,0.4821202,0.5170021,0.0000074049676,0.00004750403,0.000039490234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016133715,0.000054476925,9.067441e-8,0.000092078604,0.000021486401,0.00001333334,0.0000022904878,0.49396804,0.50362927,0.000044463133,0.00048810162,0.000073021576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011852244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8289156e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47933328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106816966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053369764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56164795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994747781","doi":"10.1155/2015/750689","title":"Synthesis of CuNi/C and CuNi/<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>γ</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>Catalysts for the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Alloy; Polyol; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012731028430927046,"score_gpt":0.2296755076814352,"score_spread":0.21694447925050814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994747781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954161,0.000090624104,0.002435994,0.0004907395,0.0012519031,0.000026186108,0.000039279505,0.000033054766,0.0002161408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787545,0.000095554824,0.0012573267,0.00012687617,0.00053312635,0.000044943212,0.000017304312,0.00004743408,0.0000020006637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978566,0.000021183712,0.00061352213,0.00027843448,0.0008949649,0.00033529507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835986,0.0005273488,0.00047746534,0.00024710712,0.00020989383,0.0001783514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013583561,0.000181975,0.00016372344,0.000115358576,0.00006922164,0.00022914937,0.0007458511,0.00017734244,0.000034947305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017671161,0.00017935959,0.0001828286,0.00010409357,0.00022935642,0.0007195217,0.00035637533,0.00023304867,0.00006494968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021035463,0.000035683486,7.097745e-7,0.000121166944,0.00008595484,0.000038258815,0.00033124158,0.0009620188,0.8931045,0.10416607,0.00040413978,0.00053993764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002727034,0.000061083505,0.000008971325,0.00030281398,0.00009690946,0.00063421426,0.00008284966,0.12604825,0.87184405,0.00016815924,0.00032894942,0.00015101534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029348306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030977544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12508623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037890186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015052405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7314072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011594513","doi":"10.1155/2012/542426","title":"Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Raw material; Fossil fuel; Agriculture; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Production (economics); Productivity; Business; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005345086369440365,"score_gpt":0.19718783716368038,"score_spread":0.19184275079424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011594513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930067,0.0026761435,0.0014048961,0.00042951328,0.002040554,0.00003869471,0.000015651598,0.00033552467,0.000052314863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997475,0.000094743795,0.0018692132,0.000016071532,0.0004844143,0.0000028442223,0.000020598512,0.000031874053,0.0000052327123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885595,0.0000045657007,0.00038106093,0.000110733985,0.0004076162,0.0002400788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941665,0.00009353449,0.00010227228,0.00011262532,0.00016330839,0.00011160825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009760019,0.00018241377,0.00019950063,0.00014138172,0.000008471628,0.000027238,0.000516583,0.00018633562,0.000089074216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028542613,0.00016747642,0.00010604032,0.0001482519,0.00005206346,0.00045163417,0.00007766211,0.00030140512,0.000021842581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024878163,0.000042345797,0.0002783975,0.000023657964,0.00016163188,0.000004082791,0.000051020234,0.000024447769,0.9936417,0.000012218629,0.0025891536,0.0031464822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028173666,0.000006549623,0.000012281344,0.00007672425,0.000020301382,0.000055989512,0.000036910697,0.000255473,0.9953096,0.00011113139,0.0036533582,0.0001799624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013508304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.893256e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044683004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001985332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009509507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.682949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020502376","doi":"10.1155/2014/684296","title":"Experimental Study on Calcium Hydroxide-Assisted Delignification of Hydrothermally Treated Sweet Sorghum Bagasse","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Bagasse; Lignin; Chemistry; Cellulose; Calcium hydroxide; Hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Hydroxide; Isothermal process; Residue (chemistry); Sweet sorghum; Sorghum; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.013786578651629461,"score_gpt":0.2430549500090932,"score_spread":0.22926837135746372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020502376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525166,0.000045843077,0.00352573,0.00009727345,0.00064866355,0.00007870546,0.000002472895,0.00006161449,0.00028806113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992304,0.0000026930684,0.00040771026,0.000020138843,0.00029601916,0.0000030712743,0.000004956184,0.000023830024,0.000011196653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989314,0.000014864578,0.00045489322,0.0001060208,0.00038559522,0.000107196975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999515,0.00003789812,0.000115946306,0.000108336426,0.00014643645,0.000076407865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016968651,0.00013847946,0.00018705279,0.00019328586,0.000007480592,0.000018301205,0.0002575256,0.00006997279,0.00003880811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005109268,0.0001268563,0.000100868645,0.00008419294,0.000015974732,0.000118196294,0.000019977222,0.00018510695,0.0000066732714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006262274,0.00028666292,0.00016848688,0.000015238618,0.00012582961,0.0000055883133,0.00010907944,0.011204374,0.98727286,0.000024039136,0.00013428193,0.00059096515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000935459,0.00017748006,0.0009786555,0.000053956246,0.000015801717,0.00003818716,0.00004629141,0.030259429,0.9668479,0.000004584591,0.0005260145,0.000116222654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003383758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.41088e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020424914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013250027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075070348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.517305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023160733","doi":"10.1155/2010/490240","title":"Seasonal and Spatial Changes of Microorganism Communities in Constructed Wetlands: A Community Level Physiological Profiling Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Microorganism; Principal component analysis; Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013323172247108208,"score_gpt":0.22207874435886596,"score_spread":0.20875557211175774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023160733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991004,0.000008284732,0.0005777411,0.00008252472,0.00012972852,0.0000340675,0.000034669767,0.0000064195665,0.00002619442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99270964,0.0000059847894,0.007190431,0.000011296503,0.000049993792,0.0000014720454,0.000024432034,0.000005628048,0.0000011288934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992597,0.0000311776,0.00029169762,0.000060580853,0.00024510053,0.00011171843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.00013799708,0.0001474124,0.000090441885,0.000046763653,0.00006330372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018864931,0.00010554307,0.00024012654,0.00013809846,0.000015427073,0.000016875985,0.00031370972,0.0000659056,0.00018555927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080216385,0.00008787958,0.0000665186,0.00013007842,0.00016847845,0.000073743664,0.00021570176,0.00050792954,4.952754e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037166832,0.00006548738,0.16546936,0.000005384431,0.00019613658,0.00000885867,0.00034039206,0.0006840569,0.8312667,0.000022689283,0.000002057074,0.0019017033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015731554,0.0000820106,0.25892657,0.00007248904,0.00012213572,0.0003250501,0.00033041855,0.020659303,0.71746045,0.00021899128,0.000032382686,0.00019702365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000514581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032651224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11380625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062807165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010106664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35836256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029509392","doi":"10.1155/2012/898742","title":"Chemical Kinetic Study of Nitrogen Oxides Formation Trends in Biodiesel Combustion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"CHEMKIN; Biodiesel; Combustion; Diesel fuel; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Process engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015244728343919519,"score_gpt":0.26270870186002737,"score_spread":0.24746397351610785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029509392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97133327,0.00017185086,0.027897583,0.00007765264,0.00031519367,0.00005384628,0.0000028566787,0.000084024236,0.000063740175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99183446,0.0000085514275,0.0079073515,0.000006186018,0.00020100067,0.0000076876995,0.00000858442,0.000023120096,0.0000030451774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831724,0.00000912699,0.0008211862,0.000099048004,0.00049848715,0.000254919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917054,0.00012227196,0.0002694942,0.00013136608,0.00022044095,0.00008590038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019214611,0.00018169884,0.00031900784,0.00066342216,0.0000049272858,0.000010012315,0.0004531059,0.00011705779,0.00003458751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005045387,0.00017744148,0.000110627516,0.00036842338,0.000025501391,0.0005231025,0.00010784114,0.0004475771,0.0000024315302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007079422,0.0004580431,0.0016901642,0.00002236224,0.00009940121,0.000010646704,0.00040644282,0.15078478,0.8403288,0.00048433722,0.000027319444,0.0056168814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001797876,0.00005873649,0.0005270331,0.00014968494,0.00003480579,0.00014590606,0.00029445955,0.058101874,0.9384539,0.00012448593,0.000083831095,0.00022740573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004178026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0009867e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09812507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028543142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062466406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7235854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038434640","doi":"10.1155/2012/932723","title":"Ultrathin Sicopion Composite Cation-Exchange Membranes: Characteristics and Electrodialytic Performance following a Conditioning Procedure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Membrane; Demineralization; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Materials science; Chromatography; Ether; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Enamel paint","score_opus":0.005755634573670709,"score_gpt":0.2239092139943976,"score_spread":0.21815357942072688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038434640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987874,0.0007151202,0.010241979,0.000073521085,0.0007686026,0.00007200312,0.000005242876,0.00013279375,0.00011676519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666506,0.00018504793,0.0023507709,0.000060480583,0.00066241017,0.000009395339,0.00002944638,0.000030197132,0.000007190941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989498,0.0000071715435,0.00044350317,0.00007403035,0.0003317882,0.00019365206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946785,0.00008488065,0.00012121768,0.000060763465,0.00014092975,0.0001243421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022144696,0.00015273679,0.00020584643,0.00019213096,0.000019965384,0.00006222223,0.00016571747,0.0000820027,0.000023633409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001053992,0.00015805419,0.00007111952,0.00009604115,0.0000130892695,0.0006472151,0.00001543194,0.00027868492,0.0000041062544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021012022,0.00002959897,0.0018176661,0.00026171698,0.0001376406,0.0000075075272,0.00053935056,0.0028593885,0.99312055,0.00009492346,0.00013824675,0.00097240333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046041992,0.000024574609,0.0014467814,0.00033856917,0.000040228515,0.00032687662,0.000010814121,0.055440843,0.94041514,0.000012691888,0.0012469697,0.0002360711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.1988667e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.533382e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052705385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015191572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002062839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64452624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047032569","doi":"10.1155/2012/620463","title":"CFD Modeling of Gas-Liquid Bubbly Flow in Horizontal Pipes: Influence of Bubble Coalescence and Breakup","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Sauter mean diameter; Bubble; Breakage; Coalescence (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Local Bubble; Breakup; Multiphase flow; Entrainment (biomusicology); Population; Population balance equation; Volume of fluid method; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0034913994293429996,"score_gpt":0.19049863706683703,"score_spread":0.18700723763749402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047032569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690884,0.0007982169,0.029740551,0.000014134281,0.00026461782,0.000025769967,0.0000070768383,0.0000117799655,0.00004949893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993224,0.0001351694,0.006490797,0.0000043132286,0.00012528387,9.759808e-7,0.0000015267525,0.000017492255,4.4009136e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897915,0.0000034182883,0.00052031997,0.000057840636,0.00027128827,0.00016795871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957013,0.000056482255,0.00007648693,0.000057136524,0.00015308266,0.00008667958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019461813,0.00011071176,0.00022490103,0.00018425577,0.0000031236966,0.000008455862,0.00021060501,0.00006255408,0.0000031736486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010776145,0.00011524546,0.000059900878,0.00008232958,0.000020060694,0.000332096,0.0000482739,0.00022049322,2.9918897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021565727,0.000016497721,0.0003982024,0.00004423786,0.00002745221,0.0000038136068,0.0001696433,0.51302034,0.48586622,0.00015659737,0.000001471054,0.0002739258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034874456,0.000023901672,0.00016674763,0.00044994536,0.000008102584,0.00011087505,0.000019359502,0.85607284,0.14266124,0.00002644543,0.000013664503,0.0000981404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136351955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3022516e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34320498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000906012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016397516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46995732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050016399","doi":"10.1155/2015/481739","title":"Kinetic Study and Thermal Decomposition Behavior of Lignite Coal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Pyrolysis; Coal; Kinetics; Inert gas; Thermodynamics; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Decomposition; Thermal; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011278587576234692,"score_gpt":0.26380814710811484,"score_spread":0.25252955953188017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050016399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982679,0.000080525584,0.001317117,0.000042550968,0.00022374366,0.000028449365,0.0000030371418,0.000005947893,0.000030750056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982846,0.0000013862578,0.0015226417,0.000008756434,0.0001711336,0.0000013598652,8.518817e-7,0.000005425285,0.000003883862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992483,0.000010671123,0.0002893406,0.000057029414,0.00033191894,0.00006271061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999502,0.00003246877,0.00012720906,0.00003925864,0.00022068508,0.00007840043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016945988,0.000060896014,0.00013823566,0.0000745589,0.0000034605227,0.000021089822,0.00017734856,0.000022051583,0.000043143893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047816284,0.000049459395,0.000042580457,0.000032895376,0.00002116268,0.00009516496,0.000048677117,0.000066986686,0.0000022914146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055061144,0.00012420151,0.0018072951,0.0000023894704,0.00003341432,0.00003187224,0.0002093135,0.0026023777,0.99458086,0.00002026833,0.000005562196,0.00052738877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010702105,0.00018759235,0.006968458,0.000049750517,0.000108650995,0.00019529217,0.00010698636,0.003934687,0.98721623,0.00002765108,0.00003924829,0.00009521976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010819132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0185502e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007364603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025805864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012844446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20168957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075979775","doi":"10.1155/2012/569463","title":"Effect of Contaminants on the Gas Holdup and Mixing in Internal Airlift Reactors Equipped with Microbubble Generator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Mechanics; Sparging; Airlift; Aeration; Coalescence (physics); Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Bubble; Materials science; Chromatography; Bioreactor; Physics","score_opus":0.0033452113320840806,"score_gpt":0.19628654408817212,"score_spread":0.19294133275608805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075979775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734294,0.0004316417,0.0015771089,0.000035706275,0.00045498088,0.0000450309,0.0000033100719,0.0000106569905,0.000098592645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999299,0.000026634738,0.00042913118,0.000012823626,0.00020354343,0.0000020938342,0.0000011879835,0.00002310983,0.000002514181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922156,0.000012616124,0.00029543266,0.000054397326,0.00024750165,0.00016848234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995014,0.00022063003,0.00007075996,0.000056719302,0.00006853384,0.0000819313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044097254,0.00012963606,0.00020001021,0.00013937843,0.0000043161303,0.0000202777,0.00018584597,0.00004553035,0.000004537064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012627676,0.00008644757,0.00004619864,0.000064855885,0.00001877186,0.0001455368,0.000034053806,0.00027421318,6.1001674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116268464,0.000023098059,0.004987127,0.000041291416,0.00013512591,0.000026472013,0.00022993656,0.022410478,0.9702719,0.0003134778,0.00006174772,0.0013831186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012449963,0.00013160921,0.00070429186,0.00073292054,0.000021760572,0.00025956263,0.000019472865,0.07791125,0.9185208,0.0000069867438,0.0002888606,0.00015750395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053664767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.343719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055500776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012471157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000993184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.352523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103441523","doi":"10.1155/2010/412734","title":"Modeling the Effect of Plants and Peat on Evapotranspiration in Constructed Wetlands","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phragmites; Peat; Evapotranspiration; Algorithm; Wetland; Environmental science; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0032573933912292442,"score_gpt":0.1988456632429403,"score_spread":0.19558826985171107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103441523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993595,0.000005522248,0.00022816395,0.00007779666,0.00019952813,0.000039598017,0.0000026252055,0.0000033368515,0.00008396741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995965,0.0000032335934,0.000344926,0.000005055256,0.000041993935,0.0000011827584,0.0000019717697,0.000004392157,7.799181e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994093,0.000007269837,0.00021493179,0.000061560044,0.00024160591,0.00006533564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.000087780056,0.0000508892,0.000046552006,0.00000953499,0.00003212955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012631719,0.000069310365,0.00009905821,0.000052029874,0.000005434408,0.000010721107,0.00014175661,0.0000347314,0.00004071196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039945913,0.0000438081,0.000032826087,0.000030351572,0.00003499304,0.00007247496,0.000026051397,0.00020062426,8.5009674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013150988,0.000012256435,0.039593037,0.000004011659,0.00003203508,0.000015161957,0.0001474209,0.0923898,0.86237013,0.00002272566,0.0000013924869,0.0052805278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001836877,0.00012961151,0.0039667767,0.00010590721,0.000013199467,0.0003814244,0.0000090948115,0.28691256,0.70646626,0.00006971654,0.000022541133,0.000086052605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000222858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005543421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19452275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003899125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033115664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17864424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105107744","doi":"10.1155/2012/945314","title":"Characterization of Minimum Impeller Speed for Suspension of Solids in Liquid at High Solid Concentration, Using Gamma-Ray Densitometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Algorithm; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008073839398533733,"score_gpt":0.23479712160091143,"score_spread":0.2267232822023777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105107744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229442,0.00011099147,0.07559119,0.00001914431,0.0012416482,0.00006295328,0.000012837313,0.000009165304,0.000007869941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468994,0.000039117283,0.0047959597,0.0000071706377,0.00041240707,6.249525e-7,0.000024278348,0.000027193772,0.000003286818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.000004864192,0.00066081993,0.00005932007,0.00025283257,0.00018043283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931496,0.00007213371,0.00018615957,0.00005780938,0.00030067912,0.00006825732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860246,0.00011461757,0.00026451782,0.00020939755,0.0000051373745,0.000008032734,0.00013978666,0.000087780856,0.000015050985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107017804,0.000120560006,0.000097069766,0.00010902408,0.000014970484,0.00024623473,0.000034605364,0.000109653694,3.6273474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000985572,0.000028944154,0.0004214267,0.000061887156,0.00006987445,0.000002221498,0.00015243387,0.078430824,0.92052174,0.00011831696,0.00000776198,0.00008602024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047946707,0.00001785747,0.0003996625,0.00016978478,0.000013100322,0.000032283548,0.00000453706,0.3165039,0.68225586,0.000006045524,0.000040955714,0.00007651084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023945956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5587486e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23826584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022099372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001846657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49162945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108870881","doi":"10.1155/2012/984827","title":"Effect of Mixing on Microorganism Growth in Loop Bioreactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioreactor; Mixing (physics); Microorganism; Interphase; Mass transfer; Environmental science; Productivity; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Cell biology; Bacteria; Chromatography; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.0030282880628254567,"score_gpt":0.21041970156819015,"score_spread":0.2073914135053647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108870881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893987,0.00018488432,0.009251954,0.000028114584,0.0007227995,0.00002853733,0.0000020601035,0.000025674499,0.00035728537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881214,0.000026710726,0.00091319636,0.000012506854,0.00021077447,0.0000011154847,0.0000034736815,0.000017986791,0.0000020923471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993045,0.000006682964,0.00032695822,0.000037703583,0.00021165115,0.000112520574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00010681657,0.00006836897,0.00003224294,0.00009826336,0.000057653113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018778426,0.000099211975,0.00015421268,0.00025379448,0.0000021122748,0.000010895507,0.00016754952,0.000060143033,0.000021365257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002719503,0.00008628509,0.00006257701,0.00010657262,0.000007713527,0.00025630966,0.000010894653,0.00020484121,0.000002899611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039000854,0.000034839504,0.0011099612,0.000051157876,0.00005426622,0.000003441164,0.00012773872,0.03634595,0.96052533,0.0002926128,0.00007254,0.001343157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003956578,0.000034629113,0.00017535513,0.00016054351,0.000006187418,0.000025365214,0.0000031969194,0.021048129,0.97799903,0.0000067819306,0.0000734924,0.000071617294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010814997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1303622e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017473713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012702528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006438345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35186034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159053936","doi":"10.1155/2012/654321","title":"The Effects of Mixing, Reaction Rates, and Stoichiometry on Yield for Mixing Sensitive Reactions—Part II: Design Protocols","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Yield (engineering); Mixing (physics); Stoichiometry; Micromixing; Reaction rate; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01597577450705703,"score_gpt":0.28937690830606483,"score_spread":0.2734011337990078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159053936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578967,0.00017652466,0.03971338,0.0002618425,0.0008381848,0.00094102137,0.0000072852326,0.000010933836,0.0001541229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735373,0.000007163637,0.0015221534,0.0000111956215,0.0009502013,0.00012926076,0.0000015050908,0.0000092800965,0.000015536396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993709,0.000008532604,0.00025667032,0.000059927846,0.00017063628,0.00013335745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981989,0.0013671613,0.00020184589,0.000040861854,0.00013961352,0.000051617768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021967659,0.000090403504,0.00014017154,0.00005049393,0.000049665006,0.000017449822,0.00008288041,0.000028024726,0.0000024075998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040382388,0.000065848995,0.000082258564,0.00004927851,0.000023649516,0.000120761244,0.000027825803,0.00018268132,2.2774279e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017421608,0.00008790097,0.00021772986,0.000025149762,0.00026109873,4.7244095e-7,0.0000876239,0.000068200054,0.99400914,0.003069619,0.0002793422,0.0017195345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003591968,0.00009566677,0.000145458,0.00036065202,0.00002169939,0.000008083809,0.000030515881,0.0004667267,0.9952173,0.0003088238,0.002919565,0.000066289555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036988329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.155521e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048515452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010236397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2685244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162226412","doi":"10.1155/2012/750162","title":"The Effects of Mixing, Reaction Rates, and Stoichiometry on Yield for Mixing Sensitive Reactions—Part I: Model Development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Stoichiometry; Yield (engineering); Mixing (physics); Micromixing; Reaction rate; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mass fraction; Chemical reaction; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Physics; Catalysis; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.011096973669426498,"score_gpt":0.24246962393265567,"score_spread":0.23137265026322917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162226412","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4688949,0.000058721802,0.5300823,0.00013505579,0.00076639955,0.000037256257,9.541425e-7,0.0000059545214,0.000018501003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97278106,0.000021550622,0.026947966,0.00003182318,0.0001973957,0.0000022502697,0.0000018936042,0.0000049326295,0.000011127089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993877,0.0000048969346,0.0002536542,0.00004822246,0.00021306075,0.000092461065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.00047918066,0.00018156903,0.000049636863,0.00016735168,0.000045178975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000295664,0.00006088786,0.00007534079,0.00010509801,0.000025240586,0.00003395225,0.00015191549,0.000030281073,1.03088176e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002751841,0.00004720907,0.00003964016,0.00004907546,0.0000069381563,0.00030419187,0.000036577883,0.00011933705,2.6426946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006738175,0.00009515233,0.00014855847,0.00009039591,0.00021544412,0.0000022836543,0.0007774217,0.007556286,0.9441124,0.0086130295,0.0000882158,0.038233403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021738971,0.000025699634,0.00024972178,0.00024465658,0.0000057952875,0.00005698819,0.0000063609446,0.48475555,0.513285,0.00010773251,0.0009794104,0.00006573549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.3765656e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.691162e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50388616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074239055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019705229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.192513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163345603","doi":"10.1155/2010/573149","title":"The Use of Inorganic Packing Materials during Methane Biofiltration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Porosity; Methane; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Waste management; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00947599894258027,"score_gpt":0.21424937002269745,"score_spread":0.20477337108011717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163345603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988681,0.000010911626,0.00020148314,0.00023130774,0.00061739126,0.000029093095,0.000005165573,0.0000058900027,0.000030672196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997876,0.000027837961,0.0018988027,0.00001564229,0.00015785062,9.1313336e-7,0.0000012430063,0.000009674864,0.000012046132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912447,0.0000072198277,0.0003297708,0.0000597912,0.00037096266,0.000107786705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952465,0.00012953623,0.00020333557,0.00007640921,0.000019658746,0.000046403773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015189369,0.00007806211,0.00010641115,0.0000272354,0.000018024944,0.000038008493,0.00026299735,0.000036467063,0.0002412727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040475704,0.000052693875,0.00004949066,0.000046824975,0.00007102737,0.0003181827,0.00014086123,0.000159477,0.000008941711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024786781,0.000015715385,0.0022880642,0.0000020985074,0.0000475572,0.000005280975,0.00006534699,0.0012921575,0.99581075,0.000010758471,0.000031493608,0.0004060114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019748083,0.000009919643,0.010639943,0.00001618317,0.000008994693,0.00011258564,0.0000037687514,0.00016505468,0.98827505,0.000019783394,0.0004954528,0.000055800483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017189557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8548845e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008351879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008502429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037071784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2641767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335744941","doi":"10.1155/2016/9148925","title":"Nine-Lump Kinetic Study of Catalytic Pyrolysis of Gas Oils Derived from Canadian Synthetic Crude Oil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Kinetic energy; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Reaction rate constant; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Zeolite; Nonlinear regression; Activation energy; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Regression analysis; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.006544726779013047,"score_gpt":0.20358157515484945,"score_spread":0.1970368483758364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335744941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882954,0.0002378772,0.00014347736,0.00020984517,0.00012777792,0.000011436381,0.0000817849,0.000007957555,0.00035029007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.0000315955,0.0002880356,0.000007956994,0.00021796967,0.00000276214,0.0000074217564,0.000024706722,0.00004713185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982544,0.0000084805715,0.00081912463,0.00015986737,0.00057140336,0.00018667607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998417,0.00035583918,0.00037803303,0.00023820567,0.0003919499,0.00021896575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120560195,0.00016654543,0.00044634668,0.00024940076,0.000007488823,0.000015768832,0.0006585367,0.00008498213,0.0006985088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068588497,0.00012875818,0.00023781703,0.000091580245,0.00004216123,0.00009834469,0.000057467994,0.0001423312,0.000003854569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004179193,0.0001413619,0.0012074778,0.000023989125,0.00068451936,0.000052596188,0.00023679866,0.000269395,0.9874878,0.000008411094,0.000014301034,0.0098315375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078571896,0.000018240122,0.00035625527,0.00043601755,0.00016846022,0.00003366727,0.00008213786,0.00046858643,0.9973573,0.000018284967,0.00014227294,0.00013304861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037869266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015194643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00986949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022839711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008560433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76481813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413718262","doi":"10.1155/2016/3962847","title":"Exergetic Optimization of Power Generation Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Environmental economics; Ecological footprint; Energy conservation; Resource (disambiguation); Efficient energy use; Exergy efficiency; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Process engineering; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.0048267911677963606,"score_gpt":0.19522040397830315,"score_spread":0.1903936128105068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413718262","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22186083,0.0005665942,0.7751091,0.00003883765,0.0021488725,0.000023160976,0.0000054372067,0.000031003943,0.00021615956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982033,0.00006815854,0.0013144367,0.0000027876997,0.00036966862,0.0000012732766,0.0000020059708,0.000017431621,0.000020983423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991296,0.0000048960815,0.0004519208,0.00005121997,0.0002733132,0.00008908351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.000034282144,0.00010240262,0.00006392368,0.00023402055,0.000051503735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010332737,0.000087720924,0.00017288371,0.00012082792,0.0000034210204,0.000014527161,0.00020197744,0.000055611876,0.00004093867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051887353,0.00006355858,0.00009661359,0.000048174923,0.000012041123,0.00013392829,0.000011236161,0.00005793744,0.0000024024616],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065380277,0.000007077031,0.000013360116,0.000007856866,0.00009753123,0.0000032626,0.000027035549,0.5840453,0.4148299,0.00048062715,0.00013390346,0.00034761045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056978647,0.000026284852,0.00001774093,0.00034768655,0.000029975983,0.00010367476,0.000018695013,0.880934,0.117093995,0.000021138756,0.0006781425,0.00015886249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014959604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.547349e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77634245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008071058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011362032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25918436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896474608","doi":"10.1155/2018/9161323","title":"Pre-Reducing Process Kinetics to Recover Metals from Nickel Leach Waste Using Chelating Resins","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Cobalt; Sodium sulfite; Nickel; Chelation; Sulfite; Chemistry; Copper; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Reducing agent; Metal; Ion-exchange resin; Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01747582428561785,"score_gpt":0.2948527125397436,"score_spread":0.27737688825412576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896474608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8610799,0.00013462793,0.13671564,0.00009777714,0.0013521081,0.000042702177,0.000008478123,0.00006433123,0.0005044921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97792184,0.000008318232,0.02012603,0.0000628863,0.0017896785,0.0000018936291,0.0000050862454,0.000039706578,0.000044571923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865913,0.0000061313435,0.0005917557,0.00012773357,0.00044115895,0.00017410408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902743,0.00009333202,0.00013536072,0.00008682604,0.000518427,0.00013862873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012769733,0.00015962147,0.0002080063,0.00020553137,0.000017399932,0.000095050935,0.000314324,0.000086148924,0.00011342403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004121284,0.00016417487,0.000083326464,0.00017957929,0.000015650832,0.00045729638,0.000031792617,0.00028519414,0.00001240953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022327848,0.000014980215,0.00002384852,0.000013776869,0.00010468756,0.0000045885095,0.00039199725,0.349854,0.6487538,0.000012240747,0.00015152419,0.00065221376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022157075,0.00002285014,0.000033248572,0.00022546414,0.00002326487,0.000060836326,0.000044168628,0.26183963,0.7358307,0.000057282716,0.001486285,0.00015465092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072719927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6737484e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11684198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017599482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032380798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6694857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901198703","doi":"10.1155/2018/7617685","title":"Chemocatalytic Production of Lactates from Biomass-Derived Sugars","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Commodity chemicals; Fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Sustainability; Biorefinery; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Business; Environmental science; Waste management; Catalysis; Food science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.004736070747857271,"score_gpt":0.19864696166139578,"score_spread":0.19391089091353853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901198703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944221,0.00015524474,0.00308188,0.0001236082,0.0020493555,0.000027011945,0.000008367643,0.000051367002,0.0000810847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960943,0.000012387645,0.003046703,0.000005637658,0.0007888985,7.1765896e-7,0.000022893813,0.000023381102,0.0000051041507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902004,0.0000025851893,0.00041724287,0.00009322854,0.00035512366,0.00011175473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.00004779361,0.0001236113,0.00010973891,0.00033543323,0.00006527848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008706382,0.00011813289,0.00019302733,0.00021442989,0.000005275942,0.000016866243,0.00032497518,0.00006374015,0.00006742773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017697667,0.00011781792,0.00012791417,0.00014218755,0.000049663417,0.00022898489,0.000043914446,0.000119408614,0.000013290142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003354997,0.000018660669,0.00009978978,0.000017151797,0.0002885286,0.0000072787707,0.00011398452,0.00091065187,0.9967071,0.000010264431,0.00032067383,0.0014723779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030670105,0.000016653894,0.00028449035,0.000103134524,0.000033032527,0.000045712055,0.000013331929,0.018457493,0.9799842,0.000068165646,0.00058295653,0.00010410344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000090355215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3289447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01754684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014210746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001476833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48044753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912649297","doi":"10.1155/2019/7068989","title":"CFD Analysis of Pressure Losses and Deposition Velocities in Horizontal Annuli","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Drill string; Eccentricity (behavior); Settling; Deposition (geology); Drill; Mechanics; Drill pipe; Particle (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Rotational speed; Particle deposition; Geotechnical engineering; Fluid dynamics; Pressure drop; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Sediment; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.0019236432555924728,"score_gpt":0.1893359948449522,"score_spread":0.18741235158935973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912649297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465036,0.0007100473,0.0041841418,0.000013060105,0.00030392763,0.000021017828,0.0000146055545,0.000011027472,0.00009178934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988425,0.00007391147,0.0009876763,0.0000035758787,0.000072879135,5.3208777e-7,0.000006418372,0.0000092237515,0.0000032912242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938613,0.0000024330423,0.00029618217,0.000051129224,0.00019072893,0.000073369854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997499,0.000045867502,0.000048970116,0.000040471627,0.00008097884,0.00003379266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056617842,0.00007567605,0.00021224417,0.00031570985,0.0000017056266,0.00001664483,0.000110054934,0.00004986513,0.00001540415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019866411,0.00007666886,0.00007978324,0.00015457736,0.000010146371,0.00015626234,0.000019671112,0.00013174136,3.5511513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003224732,0.000020803525,0.010977951,0.000052033596,0.0010160633,0.000015911306,0.00021161801,0.5523975,0.4340992,0.00035780243,0.000015854062,0.00080303627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003951241,0.000024469093,0.0102829905,0.00010069154,0.00013145356,0.000040804865,0.000026279842,0.929173,0.059555195,0.000025203813,0.00013034677,0.00011446394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007949337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012259488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3767755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004548423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006798419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31264654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307712174","doi":"10.1155/2022/1374993","title":"Electrochemical Denitrification of Synthetic Aqueous Solution and Actual Contaminated Well Water: RSM Modeling, Kinetic Study, Monte Carlo Optimization, and Sensitivity Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Sensitivity (control systems); Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Contamination; Denitrification; Kinetic energy; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Biological system; Electrode; Engineering; Mathematics; Nitrogen; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.005212993596211978,"score_gpt":0.19933576997798616,"score_spread":0.1941227763817742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307712174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8519814,0.00022577097,0.14749914,0.000104915656,0.00008229255,0.00007498336,0.000005660324,0.00002189594,0.00000392913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977667,0.000028798351,0.0020612672,0.000005271235,0.00008786169,0.0000085879465,0.000013711498,0.000021985425,0.000005848055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985318,0.000045108198,0.0005750172,0.00020098063,0.00047708527,0.00016996534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992044,0.000116656876,0.00018338932,0.00009787103,0.00030589517,0.000091777656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035438727,0.00016211787,0.00035283793,0.00033870447,0.00003424643,0.000023489047,0.00012822599,0.00006505795,0.000035016834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001744572,0.00015292689,0.00012603415,0.00018314665,0.000028825629,0.00012213159,0.00010788266,0.00032956077,2.1278603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008109873,0.00009122907,0.00011329891,0.000007992252,0.00044556096,0.000011231288,0.00021634188,0.44097194,0.55786324,0.0000126606765,9.4909126e-7,0.00018443205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033922782,0.00004230769,0.00002276969,0.000012017618,0.00028886963,0.00024263408,0.00008998409,0.6554094,0.34344274,0.000004767202,0.0000073793976,0.00009789746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003865369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5155795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21443747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019126582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001685035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62361777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}