{"meta":{"query_hash":"7c073b573030","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations"},"cohort_total":12,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"exported":12,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7c073b573030","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Differential+Equations"},"results":[{"id":"W1978851734","doi":"10.1155/2011/329014","title":"Global Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Self‐Similar Solutions for the Navier‐Stokes‐Nernst‐Planck‐Poisson System in ℝ3","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Navier-Stokes equation solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Nernst equation; Mathematics; Planck; Infinity; Electrohydrodynamics; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Poisson distribution; Function (biology); Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.10197154316466601,"score_gpt":0.33525392059819814,"score_spread":0.23328237743353214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978851734","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36447635,0.00049355894,0.63054943,0.00046562462,0.0017600402,0.0009678975,0.0006259719,0.000053457734,0.00060768944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510987,0.00005510929,0.014361262,0.000023294895,0.0002510975,0.000103125625,0.00001998797,0.000021830172,0.000054410135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712455,0.0001692967,0.0013553714,0.00020553332,0.0008268744,0.00031839276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99636155,0.001088262,0.0009849502,0.0002772157,0.0011674127,0.00012061061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078506256,0.00022385885,0.00041192197,0.0003086348,0.00022179319,0.00006660038,0.00071388745,0.00012703708,0.00007396542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079499336,0.0001812722,0.0002971175,0.00028358374,0.00015833536,0.00037676856,0.00013728547,0.00023972882,0.000004644643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024470553,0.0019702518,0.015276604,0.00014878927,0.0009269735,0.00002662281,0.0055871597,0.0008360547,0.0004375638,0.9699603,0.0006746505,0.003910352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026036812,0.0021319683,0.23119912,0.0043320637,0.009169903,0.0023118686,0.021170512,0.4336622,0.0015385961,0.26315525,0.0027140165,0.002577693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009618114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015392898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.706805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004122335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023054804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73920655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012615876","doi":"10.1155/2008/745242","title":"On Using Curvature to Demonstrate Stability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Bounded function; Periodic orbits; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Set (abstract data type); Amplitude; Differential (mechanical device); Differential equation; Physics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.032462708432855064,"score_gpt":0.25712946051890273,"score_spread":0.22466675208604767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012615876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7025292,0.000025331281,0.2956653,0.0001917325,0.0012525701,0.00006227966,0.000028913848,0.000020292562,0.00022437346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999003,0.0000051214706,0.00060014427,0.00003306397,0.0003300207,0.000001724453,0.0000045444426,0.000009576768,0.000012796306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998862,0.000036484114,0.00043258193,0.00007987805,0.00047208212,0.00011693737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992199,0.00017133265,0.00007801329,0.00009108579,0.00031834797,0.000121323814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009391092,0.00010108765,0.00017449674,0.00014521951,0.000054589316,0.00003576866,0.00024596392,0.000049491187,0.00018114396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021971966,0.00008768975,0.00014664573,0.00008282627,0.000027669403,0.00012477407,0.000017855422,0.00019822428,0.000013862615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083909376,0.0015435449,0.01417734,0.000063018946,0.0021929273,0.00017551648,0.0034543308,0.5404409,0.3788666,0.018861141,0.0014298119,0.037955735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00267375,0.0003950635,0.07505466,0.0002468508,0.000105382875,0.0002244202,0.00012449437,0.91011155,0.003948352,0.0057835924,0.0007405437,0.0005913673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016165415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003367067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37491825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017061671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041804957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35758838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024326939","doi":"10.1155/2010/287969","title":"A Predator‐Prey Model in the Chemostat with Time Delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Predation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Functional response; Applied mathematics; Competition (biology); Discrete time and continuous time; Dynamics (music); Predator; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.022824030428034093,"score_gpt":0.3087772336572772,"score_spread":0.2859532032292431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024326939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69355273,0.0000068841928,0.2968303,0.006639238,0.00014316928,0.0000966036,0.000006003397,0.000004774278,0.002720287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971492,0.0000064508345,0.0017820364,0.0006999911,0.00015537185,0.000007272254,0.000011463866,0.000005142248,0.00018305125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.000049007882,0.0003668989,0.00007511035,0.0002697396,0.00011164776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889374,0.0005625955,0.00014027607,0.00009911249,0.0002376228,0.00006663809],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040501985,0.000076289325,0.00019814813,0.0000930991,0.00003382305,0.000015274481,0.00023159216,0.000084461666,0.001009984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007072443,0.000039030037,0.0000875966,0.000049542643,0.00014870215,0.000082216335,0.000022228744,0.0004874797,0.000025829047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009085651,0.0012785556,0.0019131468,0.000011480354,0.0003551792,0.00010231645,0.00089243357,0.0012301967,0.00498405,0.98659074,0.00056726806,0.0011660868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027713962,0.00038644177,0.005053694,0.00009788053,0.00021041828,0.0009038089,0.000059853024,0.80873203,0.0004307557,0.18112789,0.00010632739,0.00011947941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019146871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001832208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80750185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136506915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093161085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057513412","doi":"10.1155/2012/929626","title":"Some Nonlinear Vortex Solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Vortex; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Compressibility; Mathematical analysis; Motion (physics); Steady state (chemistry); Incompressible flow; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01742296382456469,"score_gpt":0.24562973817281564,"score_spread":0.22820677434825096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057513412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5352429,0.0021819903,0.44028932,0.00083630666,0.019950595,0.00010867191,0.00013485456,0.000101383775,0.0011539507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956165,0.00022840693,0.0010878253,0.000044564593,0.0028716542,0.0000024976184,0.00003260357,0.000017768829,0.00009818533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898696,0.000015193201,0.00038328784,0.000042376254,0.0003770449,0.00019512752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.000065015585,0.000086625405,0.00007936122,0.00021235897,0.00011805777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010407518,0.000096623924,0.000117723575,0.0002241935,0.000046467914,0.000053201744,0.00025773884,0.00004790946,0.00025713467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062552484,0.000089362904,0.00015116263,0.00006061248,0.000021709235,0.000502951,0.000034851302,0.00017729207,0.00006519123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008096397,0.0021393176,0.0045104143,0.00004235789,0.0035178354,0.000038394097,0.0016768571,0.29277664,0.06928908,0.58081895,0.016467897,0.028641282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009968738,0.000044176817,0.009959024,0.000053151525,0.00011805061,0.00006833411,0.000029380915,0.9739256,0.0006816329,0.003160798,0.01069759,0.0002653988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038359494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032860246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68114895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009367192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000251866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36441135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128911252","doi":"10.1155/2014/741390","title":"Linearization of a Matrix Riccati Equation Associated to an Optimal Control Problem","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Riccati equation; Algebraic Riccati equation; Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Optimal control; Linear-quadratic regulator; Applied mathematics; Linearization; Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Stochastic control; Class (philosophy); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.023525511521987494,"score_gpt":0.2667749396230433,"score_spread":0.24324942810105576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128911252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03228538,0.00004552754,0.96551204,0.00091820065,0.00045570414,0.00017759227,0.00018176876,0.000012413045,0.00041139446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989213,0.0000065773975,0.010191183,0.00009843097,0.00033041058,0.000021606218,0.00008041003,0.000014973805,0.000043423242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846894,0.00001706847,0.0010560808,0.00015864342,0.00017423704,0.00012504787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974984,0.00015191837,0.0012540158,0.0001240606,0.00087619177,0.00009539283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004087275,0.00010376616,0.00029033152,0.00042230837,0.00006365827,0.00007612065,0.00041152167,0.000076255914,0.00010106927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011637934,0.00011302012,0.000118437754,0.00025443503,0.000026922284,0.00029969297,0.00003055397,0.00010880961,0.000042397372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070636,0.00060385425,0.0012794127,0.000006703525,0.00016337319,3.1835907e-7,0.0005343972,0.020025276,0.0014625695,0.97130334,0.00004769644,0.0044823354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042396113,0.0011684427,0.050418057,0.0001248906,0.000112104055,0.000008465957,0.0000894778,0.624893,0.00068274525,0.31597254,0.0018259429,0.0004647311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006140387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013720449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093847106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057048972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4608827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168578757","doi":"10.1155/2011/346298","title":"On a Fractional Master Equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; McGill University","keywords":"Mathematics; Fractional calculus; Mittag-Leffler function; Laplace transform; Laplace's equation; Diffusion equation; Mathematical analysis; Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation; Function (biology); Integer (computer science); Wave equation; Order (exchange); Integro-differential equation; Partial differential equation; First-order partial differential equation","score_opus":0.19760413380907735,"score_gpt":0.35054118704865744,"score_spread":0.1529370532395801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168578757","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078900546,0.000017530872,0.9088454,0.0010627009,0.0042335084,0.00019039371,0.000060301612,0.00005584357,0.006633734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889767,0.00001378358,0.009140632,0.00014395399,0.0007836312,0.00002240956,0.00004338327,0.000035213947,0.0008402849],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969258,0.00016044042,0.0010531626,0.0002096166,0.0014294478,0.00022153191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958979,0.0012370687,0.00096749776,0.00024058297,0.0015078975,0.00014906182],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029693902,0.00023044809,0.00027676803,0.00084529526,0.00016243638,0.00009043887,0.0005904342,0.00012806323,0.0062626507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023138276,0.00020860597,0.0003807651,0.00024421068,0.00009221041,0.00066538726,0.00006723271,0.0004294139,0.0002277536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039039503,0.0017685709,0.00022313707,0.0000049702858,0.00061649614,0.000020205258,0.0006085902,0.00020539432,0.0013506552,0.9873767,0.004397954,0.0030369232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029666764,0.0006152832,0.016318003,0.00021188558,0.00035649427,0.00013309777,0.00026912772,0.009319546,0.0023138302,0.9654794,0.0015143295,0.0005023608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028591783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024336128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91007614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002899057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019264893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491049130","doi":"10.1155/2017/8781570","title":"An Analysis of the Replicator Dynamics for an Asymmetric Hawk-Dove Game","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Replicator equation; Nash equilibrium; Set (abstract data type); Stability (learning theory); Work (physics); Normal-form game; Dynamics (music); Dynamical systems theory","score_opus":0.03609175233781396,"score_gpt":0.38897059617592455,"score_spread":0.3528788438381106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491049130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6666794,0.000015826356,0.32894686,0.0019225855,0.0011944952,0.0001461399,0.00018028167,0.0000071881022,0.00090721087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887526,0.000014477769,0.00022612324,0.000039522674,0.0005344479,0.000006408175,0.00004985611,0.000005653457,0.00024825142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985272,0.0002170383,0.00041912604,0.000115232324,0.0006194022,0.00010194841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973059,0.00023234205,0.0007044014,0.00033763202,0.0013375678,0.000082156774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006957782,0.00006822251,0.00016775112,0.00034517804,0.00060223445,0.00023401255,0.0013341046,0.00006277901,0.000108052525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014901421,0.000053442473,0.00029064112,0.00020979192,0.0002228689,0.00080202095,0.000039619357,0.000099460034,0.0000010502255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551044,0.0005638759,0.019080218,0.000001796857,0.00097019976,4.770113e-7,0.0021105413,0.0036700766,0.0020760207,0.95760894,0.00003763984,0.0137250945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013975776,0.00048634267,0.55349046,0.000040626193,0.0020706428,0.0000034559955,0.0026164353,0.39095587,0.0011087372,0.046641815,0.0009003984,0.00028763252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036659095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051395637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9109671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017328917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020684324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46319613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509828162","doi":"10.1155/2016/7396951","title":"Estimates on the Lower Bound of the Eigenvalue of the Smallest Modulus Associated with a General Weighted Sturm-Liouville Problem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Uppsala Universitet; Luleå Tekniska Universitet","keywords":"Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Sturm–Liouville theory; Upper and lower bounds; Dirichlet distribution; Modulus; Dirichlet eigenvalue; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Dirichlet's principle; Geometry; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.03544263160856155,"score_gpt":0.2921057550863449,"score_spread":0.25666312347778336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509828162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96690655,0.000008315098,0.028473455,0.002550789,0.000586863,0.00031648573,0.00006442246,0.00000863695,0.0010844588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.0000036455988,0.00100321,0.000046112662,0.00015276075,0.000010183083,0.0000011171477,0.00002274132,0.00038692803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765795,0.00021892849,0.00070679485,0.000105785686,0.0011577837,0.00015272602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522895,0.0023046453,0.0012555654,0.00034141768,0.0008318091,0.000037600425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003798096,0.00016962251,0.0002811412,0.00006968866,0.00012157078,0.00004150512,0.0010848871,0.00005739007,0.00035562326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017839997,0.000060576192,0.00031151474,0.00018939121,0.0003459952,0.00008657024,0.00012744332,0.00022393645,0.0000033335714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013096907,0.0012098441,0.0005403899,0.000010509587,0.0009278675,0.0000015903403,0.0004271787,0.0001598192,0.026008222,0.96994597,0.0003898143,0.00024780474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010104063,0.0002285591,0.007210277,0.0009190281,0.00023399072,0.000012209427,0.000054102788,0.0016480174,0.03546719,0.9530973,0.000007992146,0.000110942776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007734682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003406367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03146673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013789395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001368731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3893825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516344648","doi":"10.1155/2016/7640340","title":"Homogeneous-Like Generalized Cubic Systems","year":2016,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.03493885851895586,"score_gpt":0.312164267671434,"score_spread":0.2772254091524782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516344648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12395565,0.0011222456,0.8545564,0.0012142156,0.017824963,0.0004361245,0.0005211486,0.000049624665,0.0003196645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986332,0.0007676654,0.0021864155,0.000050389684,0.0037695586,0.00003080727,0.000049187558,0.00009654142,0.0067174323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933539,0.0005156702,0.0029160327,0.00043228857,0.0022211187,0.00056099246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99174005,0.0017491818,0.0027511078,0.0005385461,0.0027749466,0.00044616853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004815963,0.00055647094,0.0010180029,0.00076376466,0.0002239786,0.00046954,0.0013898278,0.0003452662,0.0016500335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014622336,0.00037551182,0.0009056614,0.0002712921,0.00021247874,0.00068264676,0.00024610953,0.0003641203,0.0002863167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009532753,0.0034539802,0.00064349564,0.0001981406,0.006182393,0.00027122197,0.0008753844,0.002044292,0.09598449,0.8401626,0.005570971,0.04365979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08016739,0.004969828,0.0040554353,0.021006651,0.010020949,0.0036426927,0.0027753734,0.26074633,0.009917892,0.48715082,0.10661187,0.008934765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010268645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056363006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86237633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007235692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037937966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526359236","doi":"10.1155/2016/2343975","title":"The Maximal Strichartz Family of Gaussian Distributions: Fisher Information, Index of Dispersion, and Stochastic Ordering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Gaussian; Context (archaeology); Fisher information; Dispersion (optics); Distribution (mathematics); Statistical parameter; Order (exchange); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.022496587376822204,"score_gpt":0.2906836024704188,"score_spread":0.2681870150935966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526359236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11134989,0.000034240522,0.88735145,0.0007177887,0.00023709261,0.00011332442,0.0000927843,0.0000061597643,0.0000972475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790907,0.00004396,0.0019214003,0.0000075145576,0.00006895347,0.0000059082686,0.0000052414607,0.000008183326,0.00002978309],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982476,0.000036194175,0.0009324042,0.000061546314,0.00060453074,0.00011771989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656457,0.0012385746,0.0009739262,0.00013625693,0.0010257169,0.000060943457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020268217,0.00010734081,0.00021418111,0.00013288407,0.000078172496,0.000038919785,0.0003293896,0.000040885745,0.000046518053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019252417,0.00006153423,0.000104158054,0.00010736525,0.0001805909,0.00059262675,0.000107008826,0.00010870707,0.0000021850358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537245,0.00031967016,0.00046941638,0.000056989953,0.00042738052,8.1050354e-7,0.00049602956,0.00015867238,0.010980162,0.9539919,0.00042356277,0.032521695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016199206,0.0001343572,0.005767877,0.00045410902,0.00010681453,0.000014732166,0.00032514037,0.002448873,0.0015243256,0.98729056,0.00017003361,0.00014323196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005396329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036702002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059669295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000729359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2509293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807935341","doi":"10.1155/2018/8241784","title":"Stability Analysis of Additive Runge-Kutta Methods for Delay-Integro-Differential Equations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Runge–Kutta methods; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.12580622375238443,"score_gpt":0.46969624484424427,"score_spread":0.34389002109185984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807935341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056514993,0.00004067501,0.93828106,0.0003756437,0.0029402385,0.00055530923,0.0010524773,0.000048043705,0.00019155361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6888257,0.000013817346,0.3098441,0.00003146626,0.0008366472,0.00006113168,0.00023089921,0.00004451295,0.00011168944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.994252,0.0009637601,0.0026086909,0.0004631197,0.0012696445,0.00044276542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794771,0.010660146,0.0025464944,0.0005858935,0.00644486,0.00028548465],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013980758,0.000427251,0.0012715525,0.0016668811,0.0002640302,0.00015165814,0.001265427,0.0002401171,0.0039072386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0133028235,0.00037621844,0.001707528,0.0012401424,0.0005037809,0.0004911379,0.00022139844,0.00043894132,0.000009822528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018388712,0.0054326956,0.00057576125,0.00009264714,0.034876294,0.0000055403016,0.0051077167,0.00017499707,0.1268296,0.6196643,0.00083013705,0.20457144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00466069,0.0016730594,0.0058874832,0.00023731931,0.018000506,0.000016143633,0.000995917,0.21948525,0.07424174,0.67270505,0.001088997,0.0010078262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006999355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020475613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63231075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035070407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034939058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409461303","doi":"10.1155/ijde/5543474","title":"Mathematical Analysis of a Resource‐Based Dispersal Model With Gompertz Growth and Optimal Harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of Dhaka; University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","keywords":"Gompertz function; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Resource (disambiguation); Statistics; Computer science; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.025720227438475973,"score_gpt":0.3184030377778053,"score_spread":0.29268281033932936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409461303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27618694,0.000016063834,0.71936995,0.00285477,0.000022665861,0.000047750622,0.00000836377,0.0000046892856,0.0014887856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98914033,0.0000045813767,0.0103988,0.00027286736,0.000028614762,0.0000035516798,0.000012891961,0.000004308078,0.00013406046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892527,0.00005896634,0.000567605,0.00010628966,0.00023768745,0.000104202394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981753,0.0011274483,0.00022068917,0.0000778954,0.00030988976,0.00008876967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025479804,0.00009358849,0.000487568,0.00043676977,0.00004090913,0.000013342107,0.00011859455,0.00007826818,0.00018614894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013455567,0.000059975395,0.00019035758,0.00018211664,0.00027791658,0.000055939454,0.000036885842,0.00018615418,5.730758e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072725164,0.0005563196,0.0025239843,0.00006105505,0.0032111814,0.000012434706,0.00015255356,0.012803975,0.0010536223,0.9785664,0.000020962796,0.0003102339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010910914,0.00016167854,0.002524996,0.00020988242,0.002447393,0.000015892276,0.00004895952,0.9760215,0.0003658415,0.017059935,0.0000023151845,0.000050471823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041784133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028166899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96321756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019104233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009761371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24457256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}