{"meta":{"query_hash":"d98729936c46","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},"cohort_total":21,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"exported":21,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d98729936c46","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Evolutionary+Biology"},"results":[{"id":"W1642812106","doi":"10.1155/2015/756269","title":"Evolutionary Consequences of Male Driven Sexual Selection and Sex-Biased Fitness Modifications inDrosophila melanogasterand Members of thesimulansClade","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Clade; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Drosophila (subgenus); Melanogaster; Sexual dimorphism; Zoology; Genetics; Gene; Phylogenetics; Computer science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.05231830284626635,"score_gpt":0.260397200820253,"score_spread":0.20807889797398668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1642812106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602926,0.0009905174,0.000006654482,0.0024277926,0.00015707218,0.000065463464,0.00016894273,0.0000033370002,0.00015094111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994261,0.00016252662,0.00016027219,0.000043515636,0.00013987107,0.000002359351,0.000014420979,6.1739627e-7,0.000050267547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990849,0.000121155084,0.00038162782,0.000119980934,0.0001923441,0.0000999996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.0002440933,0.0003412701,0.00001564644,0.00031634423,0.00004654491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014928055,0.00008494752,0.00019159382,0.000048576658,0.00005786359,0.000005647007,0.00022117536,0.000073980096,0.000021214477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011388211,0.000037891128,0.000045149314,0.00012999124,0.00038825138,0.00011753107,0.00008435329,0.00010765463,3.9533933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014997089,0.00009087637,0.73498404,0.0000040225787,0.00006666669,0.000003827248,0.00015474376,0.00047931334,0.2620253,0.0012824043,0.00032148891,0.0004373165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005213511,0.00042892183,0.9893596,0.000053011532,0.000019873585,0.0006016771,0.00072159787,0.0010554139,0.0010619926,0.0043398407,0.0017450189,0.0000916889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031284257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045305616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26096332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044130447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004916878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15451553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976409934","doi":"10.4061/2011/908735","title":"The Molecular Evolution of Animal Reproductive Tract Proteins: What Have We Learned from Mating-System Comparisons?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biology; Sexual selection; Reproductive tract; Mating; Evolutionary biology; Reproductive success; Mating system; Selection (genetic algorithm); Female Reproductive Tract; Experimental evolution; Population; Genetics; Gene; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.08439730990850537,"score_gpt":0.2604017438747353,"score_spread":0.17600443396622995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976409934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854452,0.010259932,0.00013139765,0.0030654375,0.0004662693,0.00011297807,0.00008338722,0.000013231397,0.0004221835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830127,0.00058760104,0.0005203199,0.000016516933,0.00053460937,0.000005398419,0.000014693487,9.538239e-7,0.00001866778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998707,0.00018992485,0.0005176659,0.00018212138,0.0002512644,0.0001520072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842155,0.00023731345,0.0007030579,0.000032151904,0.0005680448,0.000037878424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032604273,0.000113367496,0.00022037576,0.00002797338,0.00014610497,0.000024965211,0.00049123773,0.00008130538,0.000056906974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015605098,0.00004278211,0.0001592321,0.00007552746,0.00019750863,0.00026369662,0.00009994527,0.0001711243,0.000009091994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002090327,0.0003849142,0.12471073,0.0000047070525,0.0005367316,0.000056098095,0.00040419097,0.00000882682,0.8358969,0.018100785,0.0008643821,0.016941404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032722412,0.0014665197,0.96006036,0.00021539754,0.00003848182,0.0002655136,0.0075905276,0.00021867399,0.009873426,0.010831177,0.008949234,0.00016345979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046397408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011559992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8353496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111621266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024445142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17446038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977491287","doi":"10.1155/2012/310278","title":"New Insights into Ligand-Receptor Pairing and Coevolution of Relaxin Family Peptides and Their Receptors in Teleosts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Pregnancy-related medical research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Subfunctionalization; Receptor; Functional divergence; Relaxin; Gene; Genetics; G protein-coupled receptor; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Zebrafish; Gene family","score_opus":0.01730691988309526,"score_gpt":0.30183363038309796,"score_spread":0.2845267105000027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977491287","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31996447,0.64032775,0.001600259,0.005136958,0.02857183,0.0006671242,0.000060320337,0.000035484656,0.003635838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84421027,0.13955407,0.0037837303,0.0002055854,0.0044952994,0.000010603525,0.00037239763,0.000062158666,0.0073058666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973409,0.00024118971,0.0011435007,0.000320247,0.00060856465,0.0003455982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973067,0.00052720273,0.00074830756,0.00016050618,0.00083899894,0.00041828136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006206569,0.00031315524,0.00082773366,0.0012884419,0.000042732765,0.0000099471235,0.00036221926,0.00094503444,0.00010091523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019506954,0.0002354341,0.00016887955,0.00023116083,0.0005132166,0.00025082138,0.00029551363,0.0019659786,0.000010505364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032104477,0.0007338162,0.08960949,0.00048947224,0.002127599,0.00016957812,0.0030960063,0.0000066935277,0.04905189,0.002353165,0.6245901,0.22456172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00742098,0.0032315834,0.25472698,0.02730843,0.00020298806,0.0016308026,0.0008509003,0.0003989847,0.0012445202,0.013849708,0.6884323,0.00070183666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033731418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004691547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001452174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9600724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001508753","doi":"10.1155/2014/808247","title":"Individual Genetic Contributions to Genital Shape Variation betweenDrosophila simulansandD. mauritiana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mauritiana; Biology; Drosophila (subgenus); Variation (astronomy); Sex organ; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Genetic variation; Genetics; Gene; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02438294448615024,"score_gpt":0.3191688123135027,"score_spread":0.29478586782735244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001508753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6613703,0.00022377436,0.3274279,0.00844562,0.0009946382,0.00018476171,0.0008269832,0.000034102253,0.00049192423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444754,0.000021502403,0.053025592,0.00069073576,0.001671837,0.000006382803,0.00007279507,0.000011264702,0.00002446541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828625,0.00022655482,0.0007294587,0.00020577149,0.00033360114,0.00021835543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974463,0.0010421299,0.00038501294,0.00012228296,0.00082755135,0.00017669515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005610327,0.00015415685,0.00030317492,0.00031700108,0.000112272675,0.000040625535,0.00043687236,0.00017827601,0.00029264277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018842238,0.0001320323,0.00012830082,0.00015240858,0.00008925572,0.000134494,0.00015958157,0.00025041495,0.000028092474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022368593,0.00067339087,0.08770619,0.000017996263,0.0011699909,0.000070457005,0.00034453676,0.00036331243,0.00719149,0.8673534,0.015863473,0.019022098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015068639,0.0006356268,0.5100331,0.00003288956,0.00014149863,0.000479264,0.000028777597,0.0017303948,0.00008421632,0.46636015,0.018711273,0.00025598996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012789588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015274043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42232686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010784226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007365791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026890606","doi":"10.1155/2014/382453","title":"Diversification in Monkeyflowers: An Investigation of the Effects of Elevation and Floral Color in the Genus Mimulus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Genetic algorithm; Botany; Trait; Pollinator; Plant evolution; Flowering plant; Clade; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Pollination; Pollen; Phylogenetics","score_opus":0.018600077682169654,"score_gpt":0.21808389503132253,"score_spread":0.19948381734915288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026890606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997845,0.0002126438,0.0000065888057,0.0016804357,0.00015509088,0.00006870972,0.000011108018,0.0000010574714,0.000019381969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00008977964,0.00004033572,0.000116046205,0.00011216005,0.0000017686731,0.000010887007,2.2605936e-7,0.0000022838847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931455,0.00020062533,0.00023866174,0.00006218498,0.00012895234,0.000055010496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919176,0.00039950974,0.00025000036,0.000013373797,0.00013415742,0.000011187031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029874826,0.000044218163,0.00009299501,0.000030626918,0.000031157782,0.000004040121,0.00024663252,0.000042126103,0.0000028822194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001854175,0.000015544114,0.000032185642,0.00011899267,0.00011825867,0.00011186341,0.000036400586,0.00007177084,2.1296336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008655332,0.000048984424,0.74475384,0.000003476211,0.000010054082,7.083251e-7,0.00030118367,0.000021399368,0.2489778,0.0017500941,0.00006833988,0.0039775884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002124373,0.00033782356,0.9942516,0.000036045596,0.0000049087084,0.000012031473,0.00025639636,0.00038429812,0.0012512379,0.002946084,0.0002801069,0.000027024134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001659899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050514715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24949779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021676417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000781494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06338706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028576642","doi":"10.4061/2011/970768","title":"Ectopic Gene Conversions in the Genome of Ten Hemiascomycete Yeast Species","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Genome; Yeast; Gene; Genetics; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.011431075886031804,"score_gpt":0.28077747207356785,"score_spread":0.26934639618753603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028576642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959391,0.0005211675,0.00017974379,0.0012497825,0.0006265384,0.000050055733,0.000072134164,7.7045587e-7,0.0013607554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.0002514937,0.0007601546,0.00012457867,0.0006908831,0.0000020265384,0.000063124404,0.000004123268,0.00022491638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.00007396219,0.00027564494,0.00009971883,0.00018718741,0.00011891724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929225,0.000037404257,0.00013897437,0.00012859522,0.00036791383,0.00003484205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024785416,0.00006737475,0.00010192727,0.00012875492,0.000024086321,0.000006029728,0.0006424476,0.000097410084,0.00013362148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014477927,0.000046560173,0.00009866172,0.00006542635,0.00020420898,0.000004637502,0.00012253407,0.00022351036,0.0000058632727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109922075,0.0000786063,0.051838566,0.0000018270824,0.000060103524,0.000012333019,0.000042278658,0.000047114547,0.9461988,0.00090324716,0.0005317359,0.00017541906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014174869,0.0007214834,0.70684016,0.000014791629,0.000014180437,0.0011815191,0.00023900045,0.0000736943,0.17018944,0.0015280349,0.117622264,0.00015792823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014520273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016714203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7760094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014525506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18986689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030050610","doi":"10.1155/2012/947381","title":"Allelic Expression ofDrosophilaProtamines during Spermatogenesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spermatogenesis; Protamine; Drosophila (subgenus); Biology; Allele; Drosophila melanogaster; Genetics; Expression (computer science); Evolutionary biology; Gene; Computer science; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.016811791253531046,"score_gpt":0.2847711284317862,"score_spread":0.26795933717825515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030050610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938142,0.0028541125,0.00048813186,0.0007244529,0.0016213446,0.0000669746,0.000010077037,0.000009898498,0.00041082315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954837,0.0002057626,0.0022648484,0.00009716808,0.0018318517,0.0000026211944,0.000025308138,0.000008776249,0.00007994434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906886,0.000045387656,0.00042728306,0.000076244105,0.00024647475,0.00013575803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889916,0.00006263767,0.0003126322,0.000087163506,0.0005420655,0.00009634336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001268502,0.000089187946,0.00020468314,0.0002456126,0.00002763314,0.0000023408365,0.00012113244,0.000088036024,0.000252076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023518877,0.0000677409,0.00016254665,0.00006925482,0.000076744516,0.00017309745,0.00004971396,0.000107768814,0.00001673591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034475,0.00021973741,0.4332202,0.000012620861,0.00010418418,0.000022590742,0.000038959908,0.00001353438,0.56479484,0.00047096462,0.00040219008,0.00035542276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012742096,0.00019292976,0.9015942,0.00012657,0.00005769252,0.005491491,0.000040097086,0.000024906596,0.08637349,0.00033680975,0.0044146306,0.00007295479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006082221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3094302e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47842133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083379025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059669917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27623937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037409141","doi":"10.1155/2013/639635","title":"Modeling Extinction Risk of Endemic Birds of Mainland China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mainland China; Mainland; Divergence (linguistics); Ecology; China; Biology; Endemism; Geography","score_opus":0.01448191418384131,"score_gpt":0.2547276820071588,"score_spread":0.24024576782331747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037409141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915076,0.00020717169,0.006425125,0.0003681363,0.00055151206,0.00004738736,0.00008261514,0.00000427903,0.0031630283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893486,0.00039672854,0.00047753405,0.000029522982,0.00009010037,0.0000019771862,0.000023435992,0.000003761882,0.000042048916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903727,0.00007158067,0.0004662518,0.00008769943,0.0002356666,0.00010154657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924564,0.000044091103,0.0004395981,0.000067789384,0.00015885882,0.00004404072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021439744,0.000069065434,0.00014076765,0.00009044983,0.000026745978,0.000003556692,0.00027253033,0.00007086184,0.023655009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013037486,0.000055752604,0.00011055467,0.000078681274,0.00015679264,0.00018410226,0.00009317959,0.000118106844,0.00008411986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018641268,0.00028654435,0.8780748,0.000005241012,0.00018098483,0.0000029791065,0.00015978409,0.011825762,0.097580306,0.0022968163,0.004507202,0.0048931167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007791156,0.000268155,0.9607588,0.000021810001,0.000025810594,0.0001860469,0.00040540242,0.022466175,0.0010085339,0.01116238,0.0028137218,0.00010406586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005745118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017333652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09657177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025679314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018059636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9772375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044845982","doi":"10.4061/2011/595121","title":"Is Speciation Accompanied by Rapid Evolution? Insights from Comparing Reproductive and Nonreproductive Transcriptomes inDrosophila","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Molecular evolution; Molecular clock; Neutral theory of molecular evolution; Ecological speciation; Gene; Evolution of sexual reproduction; Rate of evolution; Phylogenetics; Genetics; Genetic variation; Gene flow","score_opus":0.02238844745735151,"score_gpt":0.24914989507323823,"score_spread":0.22676144761588674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044845982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202645,0.004269692,0.0012268124,0.0005308027,0.0010591985,0.00008358283,0.00009870578,0.000003774503,0.0007009976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971255,0.00030489702,0.0014908363,0.0001818821,0.000668236,0.000001527025,0.00017250376,0.000006606672,0.000048002796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989095,0.000109001085,0.0003756567,0.0003413564,0.00015485246,0.00010966773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909127,0.000014668132,0.00029813356,0.00014385123,0.00040038928,0.00005168195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101569334,0.00012786538,0.00018987384,0.0001605715,0.00005105623,0.0000097214015,0.0002694534,0.00013944693,0.00008774645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007313078,0.0001240429,0.00007669453,0.00007706196,0.00015039161,0.000034522083,0.00008232493,0.00014307616,0.000003639606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014711851,0.00024698567,0.63958925,0.0000033847662,0.0005377017,0.000010211308,0.0022295383,0.000086114254,0.3476018,0.0018203845,0.0053733843,0.001030093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012546267,0.00023120301,0.9538385,0.00001629332,0.000027180085,0.00008076131,0.00036931597,0.000041213178,0.016621757,0.018489776,0.0088636875,0.00016566592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013192595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016913229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33098003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060822862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056891033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50583225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046549312","doi":"10.1155/2012/897157","title":"Divergence in Defence against Herbivores between Males and Females of Dioecious Plant Species","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Dioecy; Ecology; Sexual dimorphism; Resistance (ecology); Evolutionary ecology; Reproduction; Sexual selection; Zoology; Pollen","score_opus":0.0721376883007052,"score_gpt":0.25594846401753374,"score_spread":0.18381077571682852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046549312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346167,0.005252825,0.0000056893714,0.0006092164,0.00019786895,0.000024607367,0.00018393653,0.0000030427734,0.0002611241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752086,0.0016856894,0.00012173595,0.000037281745,0.0005917427,7.0215793e-7,0.000020498852,3.3925363e-7,0.000021156711],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993082,0.000050397353,0.00029459235,0.00007187575,0.00013486776,0.00014004699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00031186483,0.00020449192,0.000008132366,0.00010314574,0.0000440038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001627642,0.000073635056,0.00017453656,0.000038422335,0.00003923864,0.000004870958,0.00022359274,0.000049129645,0.00003939225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008237669,0.00003062394,0.000052562762,0.000060075425,0.00016489482,0.00013073672,0.000105357496,0.000080279046,0.0000024742967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055539793,0.00004572751,0.939469,0.0000019566012,0.00003708548,0.000007337734,0.000052888583,0.00000183637,0.05698676,0.001221599,0.0001443274,0.0019759757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008479476,0.00012838484,0.9934119,0.00004615959,0.000004731182,0.00006172521,0.0001780941,0.0000035036126,0.00043942672,0.00063078396,0.004951317,0.000059166632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048799182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001497799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056547333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024434763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063477255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12488081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051343566","doi":"10.1155/2013/693085","title":"Evolution of Three Parent Genes and Their Retrogene Copies inDrosophilaSpecies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Gene; Genetics; Drosophila melanogaster; Coding region; Genome; Gene family; Melanogaster; Regulatory sequence; Molecular evolution; Drosophilidae; Concerted evolution; Gene expression; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.014404246187685408,"score_gpt":0.23637918842556144,"score_spread":0.22197494223787603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051343566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97324824,0.024786739,0.0005862096,0.00058551173,0.0005123638,0.000074931166,0.00004694997,8.051659e-7,0.00015825576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610096,0.002659974,0.0007453421,0.000049147522,0.00039328224,0.0000064866467,0.00001641359,0.000006167915,0.000022204704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992122,0.000044129327,0.0004030608,0.00013711557,0.00008424783,0.000119261225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908197,0.00003252343,0.00026032617,0.00009037121,0.0004997096,0.000035090387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109822104,0.000109747576,0.00018633218,0.00012773956,0.000026514059,0.0000064823403,0.00022921238,0.0000914209,0.000020845564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006617956,0.00008569172,0.0000853993,0.00004314499,0.0002184392,0.0000041457643,0.00015274444,0.000063321684,0.0000012665863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006444124,0.000046189023,0.39630005,0.000003049457,0.00013666746,9.0169766e-7,0.000029233204,0.00011389471,0.6004917,0.0014377567,0.00028816154,0.0010879763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006527013,0.0005078812,0.95599794,0.00002314367,0.00000903775,0.0001477127,0.00020950878,0.000107077445,0.017619124,0.017671864,0.006934834,0.000119162556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006504359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004527621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58287257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004320826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007461975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060716839","doi":"10.4061/2011/689315","title":"NeanderthalsversusModern Humans: Evidence for Resource Competition from Isotopic Modelling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Competition (biology); Neanderthal; Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Population; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Demography; Archaeology; Sociology; Computer science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.168390330951068,"score_gpt":0.36372100303439264,"score_spread":0.19533067208332464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060716839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72856337,0.00218376,0.2592436,0.0029300882,0.0030301653,0.00017238273,0.000078423516,0.000024231884,0.003773948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98282504,0.0004659353,0.014651644,0.00027665583,0.0016213888,0.000008450412,0.000033450033,0.000007334828,0.00011011017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870735,0.00022573835,0.0004322089,0.00018381573,0.00023484117,0.00021605853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807644,0.00082638004,0.00037687348,0.000087066364,0.00054851326,0.00008474187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045673942,0.00009701117,0.00018993398,0.00015937568,0.00023717605,0.000009382539,0.00063459936,0.00013326957,0.00033041055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032407665,0.000091913986,0.00015760087,0.00005089681,0.00043010307,0.00031416226,0.00007034757,0.0001532559,0.0000075510015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008234818,0.00059718185,0.28320497,0.000010982805,0.0009297263,0.000088012086,0.026615756,0.0022975449,0.0033060357,0.6585008,0.0034859942,0.0127281835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053633587,0.0016142371,0.09878684,0.00037188106,0.00013331912,0.000059415604,0.0032470087,0.009761603,0.00040528804,0.71826285,0.16139722,0.0005969829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002708869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069769484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25426164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017553651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023156115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37481436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067460354","doi":"10.1155/2012/843167","title":"Where Do Phosphosites Come from and Where Do They Go after Gene Duplication?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gene duplication; Functional divergence; Gene; Biology; Phosphorylation; Function (biology); Divergence (linguistics); Amino acid; Genetics; Gene family; Cell biology; Computational biology; Gene expression","score_opus":0.0063514889384883935,"score_gpt":0.24824935821791627,"score_spread":0.24189786927942789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067460354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90845233,0.08667573,0.0020025796,0.0013807509,0.00095638545,0.00008295653,0.00015847699,0.0000050573985,0.0002857254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886411,0.0043516103,0.005092307,0.00020935043,0.0014698948,0.000015463203,0.000053077376,0.000014815577,0.00015239029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901587,0.000110348774,0.0003430645,0.00018774053,0.00015875448,0.00018423409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907863,0.00005747377,0.00027078326,0.0001654614,0.00031398432,0.000113664064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021608322,0.00014307241,0.00016409627,0.00007225181,0.00005353007,0.000026005497,0.00033209822,0.00019932276,0.00035250132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006828938,0.00012061737,0.00011156791,0.000025964846,0.00008637881,0.000027464635,0.00014301442,0.000107830565,0.000032887892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005188287,0.00013219414,0.25743002,0.0000039224346,0.00035525617,0.000007172218,0.00008541517,0.0000069357966,0.7333404,0.001609863,0.0021918186,0.0043182014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017827852,0.0007076933,0.33367974,0.00015170117,0.000105243395,0.0010895437,0.00016601967,0.000017502589,0.17018752,0.02252476,0.46899074,0.0005967633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002674797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009787018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56315285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037080714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049617156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49186334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069437949","doi":"10.4061/2011/485460","title":"Male-Female Interactions and the Evolution of Postmating Prezygotic Reproductive Isolation among Species of the Virilis Subgroup","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Reproductive isolation; Sperm; Human fertilization; Zoology; Reproduction; Drosophila virilis; Ecology; Genetics; Demography; Population; Drosophila (subgenus)","score_opus":0.035420655017283836,"score_gpt":0.22262347471283692,"score_spread":0.18720281969555308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069437949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960763,0.00070785877,0.00005881178,0.000964788,0.00037544343,0.00008429631,0.000044450062,0.0000028829313,0.0016851948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927944,0.00008744206,0.00014024656,0.000015926033,0.00030086393,0.0000018952065,0.000003675308,4.8638856e-7,0.00017000463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913204,0.00015242756,0.00039708888,0.00009833361,0.00014472473,0.000075409494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985043,0.00033076442,0.00066053594,0.000025548585,0.00046422673,0.000014615355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030857598,0.00006831243,0.00015333109,0.00002998055,0.00010876081,0.0000051085494,0.00027650376,0.000036860856,0.00014276568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034973538,0.000022396216,0.00012042232,0.00011244466,0.0005378004,0.00017943766,0.00012473752,0.00011690237,8.7472574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049448415,0.00007389438,0.8604882,0.0000027079866,0.00013599773,8.652028e-7,0.0006060447,0.000007659779,0.12642339,0.011059209,0.00014069959,0.00056689116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018485535,0.00015368428,0.9918409,0.00004817977,0.000025497526,0.0001752816,0.0013646139,0.0001244397,0.00094228465,0.004862095,0.000239054,0.00003910648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003689053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13135274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047829726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128078345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1981548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098042473","doi":"10.4061/2011/972457","title":"Boule and the Evolutionary Origin of Metazoan Gametogenesis: A Grandpa's Tale","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Xunta de Galicia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Biology; Gametogenesis; Evolutionary biology; Multicellular organism; Sexual reproduction; Context (archaeology); Genetics; Phylum; Gene","score_opus":0.01962583150109138,"score_gpt":0.2765860031560734,"score_spread":0.25696017165498203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098042473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878349,0.0074310577,0.00084038253,0.00078472734,0.0006934898,0.00008334529,0.000043440556,0.0000034143604,0.0022852696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575377,0.0013096264,0.00195512,0.00025750374,0.00033906644,0.0000053284575,0.000021570793,0.000006098889,0.00035192163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989309,0.00014206869,0.0005170396,0.00013426333,0.00016397709,0.000111762536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887246,0.00006745911,0.0003717715,0.00011226816,0.0005206162,0.000055404285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029870874,0.0001043788,0.00020527805,0.000080969236,0.000047964793,0.0000055222567,0.00037464264,0.00010065267,0.00015056081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015775138,0.000068245165,0.0001866158,0.00004555801,0.00070483243,0.000011979835,0.00012056762,0.00008749177,0.0000028872375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.023965271,0.0029740583,0.44277832,0.0001066854,0.0070218793,0.00013900117,0.0023210358,0.00016286006,0.16701232,0.2976688,0.016680831,0.039168943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018105263,0.0052585416,0.6165511,0.00014958056,0.0004880122,0.0047021722,0.0027350662,0.00037284326,0.057208262,0.13102728,0.16253458,0.0008673145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034694054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004599534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17377278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010895872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099702476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27829573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115948983","doi":"10.1155/2012/958164","title":"Positive Selection and the Evolution ofizumoGenes in Mammals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Sexual selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Gene; Sperm competition; Evolutionary biology; Positive selection; Sperm; Genetics","score_opus":0.008607636922134222,"score_gpt":0.2711125605331933,"score_spread":0.2625049236110591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115948983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841369,0.007965612,0.0037570663,0.0024138982,0.0010513823,0.00011146257,0.000006878244,0.0000043677687,0.00055242266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816096,0.00023357435,0.00077104435,0.000100202305,0.0006856108,0.000002748502,0.000009882318,0.0000040567706,0.000031892763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920213,0.00012774637,0.00034472605,0.00006257827,0.00015967531,0.0001031535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989906,0.00021860395,0.00024468897,0.000037973892,0.00046710737,0.000041044823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044072783,0.00006434073,0.0001748556,0.0002563549,0.00002347236,0.0000026516752,0.00006204304,0.000070953596,0.0000471814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034494535,0.000041498923,0.0000802643,0.00011463447,0.0001678501,0.00014536137,0.000025587404,0.00013875678,0.0000030056347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019964098,0.00019112937,0.9226137,0.0000053422455,0.00020589413,0.000006710561,0.00014328377,0.00004847689,0.020720134,0.050887585,0.00014607712,0.0030352655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027249926,0.000285835,0.9862806,0.0000665611,0.0000728743,0.0037311914,0.00017646686,0.0005633475,0.00094911933,0.0042215353,0.00088125624,0.000046228975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012921996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067694014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0636669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023683836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009977142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1692277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129935831","doi":"10.1155/2014/416497","title":"Plasticity-Mediated Persistence in New and Changing Environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasticity; Persistence (discontinuity); Phenotypic plasticity; Population; Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Demography; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.047420594265757135,"score_gpt":0.2869647660208707,"score_spread":0.23954417175511356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129935831","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008550068,0.9900608,0.000027893213,0.0003198389,0.00084569503,0.00010280944,0.00004296868,0.0000050054605,0.00004493002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015859758,0.9823939,0.00008026001,0.000029556908,0.0013125998,0.0000019977695,0.00011385361,0.0000012933081,0.00020676319],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988892,0.00011891067,0.0004786571,0.00021038964,0.00015269642,0.0001501489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.00023154468,0.00044899908,0.000018724488,0.000043668984,0.00007174136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017974178,0.00014697704,0.00046781433,0.00012492211,0.0000375937,0.000010967549,0.00029111074,0.0001973793,0.0001251829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013496491,0.00005879121,0.00017162072,0.00012213184,0.00008179392,0.00008117009,0.000098064935,0.00025898518,0.000019277531],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031763488,0.00006766808,0.0024910702,0.00003791581,0.00006915383,0.000022850381,0.000021358794,0.0000012739839,0.0008656425,0.0001149694,0.00016791328,0.9961084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112172944,0.00024541677,0.011728264,0.0008094034,0.00005955821,0.00063049386,0.000031282536,0.000006189079,0.0000015652282,0.000111895046,0.9861365,0.00012725507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025641857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010517237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99598116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011436148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041612166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23974359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131376778","doi":"10.1155/2012/191495","title":"Sex and Speciation: Drosophila Reproductive Tract Proteins— Twenty Five Years Later","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Biology; Genetic algorithm; Evolutionary biology; Reproductive biology; Drosophila (subgenus); Genetic variation; Gene; Reproductive isolation; Molecular evolution; Sexual reproduction; Zoology; Reproductive tract; Reproduction; Genetics; Genome","score_opus":0.011013084986133896,"score_gpt":0.25696253115862905,"score_spread":0.24594944617249515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131376778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958348,0.0012043897,0.00031911363,0.00088066194,0.001223454,0.000069221496,0.000049280163,0.000002633105,0.00041640885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475956,0.00013702361,0.0018348462,0.00018628026,0.002484399,0.0000011621004,0.00009053582,0.0000049349596,0.00050124235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.00007487104,0.00021197526,0.00013508368,0.00013345733,0.000115500065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936557,0.000012261134,0.00021977407,0.00008664628,0.00025168413,0.00006405236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018225,0.00007931467,0.000101258636,0.0000797179,0.000036425394,0.000009523598,0.00015536371,0.000117827985,0.000093942785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000964622,0.00007336571,0.00006699556,0.000030910564,0.000086861364,0.000021740905,0.00008827281,0.000099413344,0.0000073813803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044764957,0.00021943664,0.876397,0.000004875776,0.00046564956,0.000016422411,0.00075935427,0.00023200003,0.10650071,0.001890946,0.007997896,0.005068058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057312584,0.0002117765,0.8741213,0.000006657206,0.000019703239,0.00071057596,0.00009630032,0.0000074505265,0.004470652,0.0020130933,0.117656,0.00011335902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055031355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.959119e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10965811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026629044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003382536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29917666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142515535","doi":"10.4061/2011/274975","title":"Elevated Evolutionary Rates among Functionally Diverged Reproductive Genes across Deep Vertebrate Lineages","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Temple University; University of Florida","keywords":"Biology; Vertebrate; Lineage (genetic); Phylogenetic tree; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Phylogenetics; Anolis; Danio; Ovary; Genetics; Lizard; Zebrafish; Zoology","score_opus":0.0187782855064364,"score_gpt":0.2690099239804552,"score_spread":0.2502316384740188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142515535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945326,0.0025880802,0.0036997376,0.00029558,0.0033224772,0.00010372851,0.00024010429,0.000012062335,0.00028497813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940157,0.00021585268,0.003180957,0.00022913038,0.0012043838,0.0000056647727,0.00052290753,0.0000132229725,0.00061217055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984193,0.00020852813,0.0004967449,0.00034809118,0.0002964429,0.00023088501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976514,0.000021825148,0.00052832195,0.000194522,0.0015123578,0.00009158686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026819977,0.0001849279,0.00019569477,0.00014985661,0.0002255868,0.000013384627,0.0005863462,0.00019139747,0.00032647772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017500312,0.00017564339,0.00020604128,0.00012062549,0.00029335584,0.000032748587,0.00034877032,0.0002156628,0.000018470386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021509544,0.0002809598,0.89591205,0.000004548295,0.0011064714,0.000051872597,0.0004256036,0.0031288357,0.08461656,0.00081557425,0.009537797,0.0019687968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013150198,0.0007280114,0.9572898,0.000013657876,0.00005094129,0.00068837655,0.0005392616,0.00031783656,0.012306252,0.0039490582,0.022502955,0.00029883898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004378084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015461303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0723103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006717052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.716253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164138527","doi":"10.1155/2012/328392","title":"The Genetic Basis of Female Mate Preference and Species Isolation inDrosophila","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mate choice; Reproductive isolation; Biology; Genetic algorithm; Evolutionary biology; Isolation (microbiology); Preference; Drosophila (subgenus); Zoology; Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Demography; Mating; Bioinformatics; Population","score_opus":0.054676993770568845,"score_gpt":0.23760125630779558,"score_spread":0.18292426253722674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164138527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938606,0.0039382316,0.000005754303,0.0015036269,0.00022023768,0.000026876573,0.000031537136,0.0000018379375,0.00041129996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974036,0.002000444,0.0001291068,0.00003556607,0.00037873868,0.0000010543721,0.0000040129917,2.5521246e-7,0.000047212638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994613,0.000048470603,0.00024120368,0.0000485257,0.000096395044,0.00010409831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.00024830262,0.00018469813,0.000008044692,0.00012805263,0.000024110355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015325024,0.000049594597,0.000091174334,0.000017558432,0.00005855707,0.000007489626,0.00016341121,0.000033805863,0.000030498904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006359337,0.000017368673,0.000036050944,0.00005268011,0.00010787985,0.000096806245,0.000061648985,0.00005947035,0.000002000112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000842067,0.00003643949,0.89904606,8.3753093e-7,0.000024029696,0.0000010593134,0.00004250213,0.0000027675676,0.09451828,0.002197683,0.0001540534,0.003892095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000758859,0.0001113022,0.9898158,0.000013927297,0.000003593581,0.000063270985,0.000104633786,0.000023145054,0.00032191162,0.0019067758,0.0075261574,0.00003363406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002412533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09419637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018333089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058947253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07082739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W24511412","doi":"10.1155/2014/382453","title":"Along The Road Home","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.028167543072328178,"score_gpt":0.23138299315553343,"score_spread":0.20321545008320524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W24511412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818183,0.0013104822,0.0000051448037,0.015412662,0.0005110354,0.00003953143,0.000023311872,0.000007087058,0.0008724198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794585,0.00023310955,0.000052225234,0.00045231901,0.0011437825,0.0000029101705,0.000010181149,2.7218366e-7,0.00015934992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.00004984494,0.00022509608,0.00006630914,0.00013898432,0.00011201242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992928,0.00018290199,0.00015845602,0.000009231617,0.00032489948,0.000031700743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010920076,0.00006116736,0.00009225113,0.00001398797,0.000094853574,0.000022390353,0.00044372675,0.000040031937,0.00091524684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058038375,0.000016872362,0.000094825155,0.00005734058,0.00009204186,0.0001275436,0.000078814795,0.00010318602,0.000106567444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010696244,0.00014288789,0.56027526,7.975543e-7,0.00030034597,0.000028358028,0.00006655085,0.0000080917525,0.23847073,0.005601511,0.06754034,0.12745818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007401318,0.00013699275,0.9347856,0.000006963468,0.0000037013754,0.00022223227,0.0000960914,0.000025696621,0.00004931489,0.005064189,0.059489094,0.000046104356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031746304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014045472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37451038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023859187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008860244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}