{"meta":{"query_hash":"6004131f7404","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering"},"cohort_total":75,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":75,"exported":75,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/6004131f7404","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Impact+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1835680941","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.09.006","title":"Effect of strain rate on flow stress and anisotropy of DP600, TRIP780, and AA5182-O sheet metal alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"ArcelorMittal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Strain rate; Extensometer; Flow stress; Digital image correlation; Composite material; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Ultimate tensile strength; Sheet metal; Slow strain rate testing; Strain hardening exponent; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Hardening (computing); Optics","score_opus":0.01204244222404257,"score_gpt":0.29323541100884964,"score_spread":0.2811929687848071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1835680941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978657,0.00009083146,0.00085840496,0.00004519314,0.00078441494,0.00007314304,0.00026201046,0.000009885631,0.000010436014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984712,0.000027358587,0.001314842,0.000005432274,0.00015573042,8.572898e-7,0.000004339389,0.000014390947,0.0000058360424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.00007275286,0.00041683376,0.000085573214,0.00039868694,0.00014830043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990913,0.00015404547,0.0002781635,0.00007312309,0.00021504314,0.00018831647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009449732,0.00015721381,0.0003747945,0.00021268334,0.0000102237245,0.00006534558,0.00020280745,0.00005250533,0.00005660208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043355874,0.00011390494,0.00008079959,0.00004913547,0.00004487784,0.00033971402,0.000048302307,0.00009450159,0.0000014727377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006411483,0.00004095649,0.00063092756,0.000044404434,0.000088354434,0.000044142336,0.00033620786,0.009871172,0.9871996,0.000055995402,0.000026993646,0.0010200925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024373634,0.0022291127,0.010674621,0.00027875815,0.00007112613,0.00018295091,0.000039763327,0.0014302359,0.98248506,0.000020777832,0.00002087902,0.00012934815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004108816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010561097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010043694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007215694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063048894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4644909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1885470713","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.10.010","title":"Prediction of annealed glass window response to blast loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Analysis of Composite Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laminated glass; Window (computing); Composite material; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.015452847861649164,"score_gpt":0.25440364622741024,"score_spread":0.23895079836576108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1885470713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825146,0.00010658058,0.0154071925,0.000102302874,0.0016883727,0.000044213346,0.000039001035,0.00004906472,0.000048661394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969256,0.0000067756596,0.0025372102,0.0000082887955,0.0004883862,8.8341824e-7,0.0000029081334,0.000023406306,0.0000065750883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987231,0.000022689925,0.00055048,0.00005988401,0.0004986246,0.00014521163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990075,0.000090122696,0.00013404763,0.00009253412,0.0004649892,0.00021079849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046852554,0.00013968063,0.00027184156,0.0006084039,0.0000066612206,0.000060461978,0.0003333581,0.00004338023,0.00003082333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041158876,0.00012158422,0.00014371831,0.00017521893,0.0000074312543,0.00034709452,0.000034614703,0.00010944569,0.0000065041577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026701903,0.000004214657,0.0005899551,0.0000040249415,0.00023827772,0.00001591295,0.00017969853,0.53404593,0.4642756,0.0000038814806,0.00019104162,0.00018444845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024438966,0.00069922063,0.1293728,0.00062543555,0.00011361586,0.0010803429,0.00014084479,0.18077725,0.6825687,0.00007702259,0.0017160833,0.00038472205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007255899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5355222e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35326868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037546147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036979272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49580604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968622708","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.11.010","title":"Strength and stability of steel beam columns under blast load","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Buckling; Ductility (Earth science); Beam (structure); Column (typography); Finite element method; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Bending; Critical load; Bending moment; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Creep","score_opus":0.008193630199574758,"score_gpt":0.24987710335276503,"score_spread":0.24168347315319028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968622708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446726,0.0007680092,0.0036160615,0.000020529911,0.00090847036,0.000039526447,0.000031082796,0.000028796268,0.0001202722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857134,0.00006402532,0.0011011037,0.0000050249564,0.0002289093,6.0026207e-7,0.0000012225212,0.000022592587,0.000005201612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00001047189,0.00039566774,0.000049913044,0.00043327222,0.0002068462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922794,0.00020439617,0.000105339095,0.00008861109,0.0002054533,0.00016825151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028354666,0.00014229609,0.00021129697,0.00017672808,0.000007701464,0.00002788621,0.0001967386,0.000054261887,0.0001097534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026104503,0.00012485088,0.000103412734,0.00008304116,0.000025778365,0.00044372038,0.000035898403,0.00021249073,0.0000014689442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002149401,0.000085011394,0.03240702,0.00009774792,0.0013566292,0.000017368262,0.0014719947,0.39592305,0.5611468,0.00034308006,0.00015616072,0.0067802095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016989141,0.00019925862,0.82476836,0.000261875,0.00007503486,0.00093457144,0.000328166,0.085074455,0.08561645,0.00007248734,0.00054969615,0.00042075507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014067717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028380332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049784983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056160497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5091271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970066900","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.02.006","title":"Behavior of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete columns under blast loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Structural engineering; Materials science; Fiber-reinforced concrete; Impulse (physics); Reinforced concrete; Shock tube; Fiber; Composite material; Engineering; Shock wave","score_opus":0.010517566871629525,"score_gpt":0.25136166489931205,"score_spread":0.24084409802768253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970066900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458396,0.000100551144,0.003629996,0.00001613296,0.001240617,0.00006211056,0.000021001893,0.00005122484,0.0002943995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797666,0.000030933934,0.0015894771,0.000008413183,0.00023364765,0.0000020651203,0.0000045938727,0.00003953972,0.0001146552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860066,0.000009383536,0.00054534315,0.00006564787,0.00056108384,0.000217872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900913,0.000111047746,0.00017154777,0.0001102315,0.00040478804,0.00019322961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022412329,0.00018174805,0.0002649831,0.00034011775,0.000009402787,0.000045697696,0.00037317016,0.00007476255,0.00014228738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002014806,0.00016565458,0.00013092527,0.00013538935,0.000024970002,0.0005003936,0.000022409911,0.00027512832,0.000012458952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000864524,0.0000010784601,0.00043534883,0.000013757703,0.00022478311,0.00003219954,0.00017715745,0.83066094,0.16746618,0.00004726532,0.00009633572,0.00075850834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004108344,0.00061508454,0.052634966,0.00072527956,0.00014734198,0.0031415436,0.00019368784,0.5862507,0.3508676,0.000018414117,0.0005714978,0.0007255323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020863827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.652446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24441025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005621851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000978766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67551976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975704172","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.11.011","title":"On the use of variational inequalities to model impact problems of elasto–plastic media","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Contact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Variational inequality; Lagrange multiplier; Augmented Lagrangian method; Mathematics; Lagrange polynomial; Mathematical optimization; Robustness (evolution); Kinematics; Applied mathematics; Convergence (economics); Contact mechanics; Interpolation (computer graphics); Compatibility (geochemistry); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.060202900911536565,"score_gpt":0.28664107951791074,"score_spread":0.22643817860637416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975704172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.218733,0.000024544403,0.7798658,0.0008396889,0.00039088758,0.000049425842,0.00007816049,0.000007900063,0.000010611069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97996634,0.000010384134,0.019690963,0.00009997299,0.0002064993,0.0000024742862,0.0000026196458,0.000009786208,0.0000109355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981982,0.00003614301,0.00067224907,0.000085039086,0.0008628576,0.00014552506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632406,0.00218855,0.0004339808,0.00015386485,0.0008034983,0.00009607302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006639005,0.00013810466,0.00021744907,0.00045853687,0.00001637759,0.00009817882,0.0007247881,0.000035732755,0.000047790698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018600778,0.0000918086,0.00020342079,0.00017136922,0.000004155529,0.00073220173,0.00009607408,0.00015641373,0.000002196047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028368757,0.000041965777,0.00003901599,0.0000038795147,0.00014426578,9.175459e-7,0.0011252698,0.66037405,0.0042551816,0.3336066,0.00012736802,0.00025311214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922705,0.00019492705,0.002604519,0.00019562169,0.000008677198,0.000028895656,0.000013433551,0.9914647,0.0014482328,0.0035889247,0.000087258355,0.000095604686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000544442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051906686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7612334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024538054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3743846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976146961","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.09.006","title":"Progress in braided composite tube crush simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Structural engineering; Composite number; Finite element method; Buckling; LS-DYNA; Tube (container); Progressive collapse; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01553098037426044,"score_gpt":0.2898997066035083,"score_spread":0.27436872622924785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976146961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757059,0.00050706655,0.022830062,0.000048841594,0.00072714867,0.00005679391,0.0000045175602,0.00007524215,0.000044386306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956378,0.000039060407,0.0040435847,0.000010642461,0.00022958824,0.0000017557684,0.00000332537,0.000031114305,0.0000031790744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987985,0.0000111024265,0.0005093755,0.000066058965,0.00043336186,0.0001816098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00012235803,0.000080682876,0.000082310566,0.00017403215,0.00011459141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301587,0.00014961114,0.00021975698,0.00044209408,0.000011327394,0.000038671646,0.0003242494,0.000060068876,0.000048047466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056985402,0.0001420864,0.00013588638,0.00015229393,0.000012420952,0.00043412263,0.000025230715,0.00028799238,0.000007836057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033630673,0.0000362377,0.02289592,0.0000066719904,0.00008226167,0.000260975,0.00013164169,0.94284314,0.031728797,0.000022635406,0.000036403173,0.0019217136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010988656,0.00009624149,0.2621253,0.00024268997,0.000012935883,0.0007367763,0.000005075083,0.71492887,0.020259181,0.000032387863,0.00022105074,0.00024060647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024821245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0051813e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2392294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021866235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5794115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981847619","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.10.009","title":"Re-examination of peak stress and scaled distance due to ground shock","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Defence Science and Technology Group; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Shock (circulatory); Structural engineering; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003567334896668305,"score_gpt":0.2313995126073483,"score_spread":0.22783217771068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981847619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509372,0.00027725878,0.047971398,0.000044844048,0.00048355892,0.00004618508,0.000026784173,0.00003819593,0.00017457876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977252,0.00001818537,0.001959519,0.000004129967,0.0002394799,9.908587e-7,0.0000029393527,0.000028945897,0.000020615213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.0000107144,0.00039238736,0.00006541508,0.00036711158,0.0001351566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942213,0.00013440101,0.00009441296,0.00007310419,0.00019538989,0.000080541984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015677496,0.00013226623,0.00019318624,0.00033929324,0.000008480554,0.00004860387,0.00021073334,0.00004118145,0.000023019375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015597756,0.00011965814,0.00007204944,0.00012097248,0.000012548258,0.00028811223,0.000024348876,0.00013100528,0.000001156185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008381545,0.000015236798,0.0018497764,0.000053862386,0.00017503455,0.00010168973,0.00030590763,0.9297654,0.059063654,0.00033709142,0.0000740272,0.008174495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000659821,0.00009381463,0.8429533,0.00037379868,0.000019864032,0.00031960092,0.00007077891,0.14306468,0.012009191,0.000106664535,0.00012536219,0.00020307416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025942538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015928515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84110355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029648203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015322525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48795173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988192670","doi":"10.1016/s0734-743x(99)00045-7","title":"An efficient method for continuous measurement of projectile motion in ballistic impact experiments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Projectile; Acceleration; System of measurement; Displacement (psychology); Range (aeronautics); Range of a projectile; Ballistics; Ballistic impact; Projectile motion; Mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02483042530176306,"score_gpt":0.36541505683643455,"score_spread":0.3405846315346715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988192670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425185,0.000041777304,0.05644904,0.000014810318,0.0006757181,0.0002009074,0.00007183188,0.00001446184,0.000012984896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875753,0.000004296536,0.012200773,0.000004764121,0.00017855388,0.000009053032,0.0000046159485,0.000018621955,0.000004006336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984021,0.000048288293,0.0005973657,0.00011075525,0.0006076368,0.00023382432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904335,0.000048203794,0.0002437356,0.00010050113,0.00043998242,0.00012421366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011388838,0.00015537965,0.00031302095,0.00028002748,0.000015400592,0.000086263484,0.00032277033,0.000052620868,0.0005356436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019445331,0.00012260299,0.00015938691,0.000081539,0.000011683445,0.00028474172,0.00001201865,0.0000772164,0.0000036754968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033035415,0.00022345391,0.00039440702,0.000010314641,0.000029723267,0.000009274178,0.00054985704,0.20870392,0.7876507,0.000010327534,0.000014209533,0.002073433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023065405,0.0010159081,0.045325063,0.00029147873,0.00004147645,0.00015396537,0.00009422063,0.035013776,0.91546595,0.00001506221,0.000050000832,0.00022654043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024886423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030045628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17369014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005974586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012461451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996845171","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.06.007","title":"A strain rate sensitive constitutive model for quenched boron steel with tailored properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Materials science; Bainite; Strain rate; Martensite; Ultimate tensile strength; Flow stress; Microstructure; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Metallurgy; Quenching (fluorescence)","score_opus":0.02957271523722358,"score_gpt":0.28575667186638093,"score_spread":0.25618395662915733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996845171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90100896,0.000041819672,0.09767356,0.00010723147,0.0007534853,0.00016617373,0.00020426926,0.0000261578,0.000018368894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907261,0.0000058191094,0.008772743,0.000034366352,0.00039318248,0.000008435413,0.0000070879196,0.00002084439,0.00003137913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895275,0.000023221033,0.0003249517,0.00008039717,0.0002988307,0.0003198366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989411,0.000055543973,0.00023306014,0.000066447756,0.00051690446,0.00018693534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244373,0.00017752347,0.00024764054,0.00014451648,0.000035547026,0.00013009628,0.00019512197,0.000051413535,0.000034179884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000201256,0.00011964486,0.00009661632,0.000041797604,0.00005457073,0.001017901,0.000025806705,0.00010199587,0.0000060994066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005378177,0.00004895532,0.00009342609,0.000011319774,0.00009443411,0.000014921183,0.0021215517,0.07279331,0.9238501,0.00030023122,0.0000351991,0.00009872752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776899,0.00034810856,0.0034858284,0.00030675431,0.00008844958,0.00047059116,0.0004242615,0.028928628,0.963759,0.000020413418,0.00007725539,0.0003137908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024674264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023516188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0897172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023643718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48789757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998985047","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.06.004","title":"Micro-scale energy dissipation mechanisms during dynamic fracture in natural polyphase ceramic blocks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissipation; Ceramic; Fracture (geology); Transgranular fracture; Quartz; Polyphase system; Composite material; Intergranular fracture; Comminution; Slip (aerodynamics); Railgun; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0056654305061068794,"score_gpt":0.25115703540485745,"score_spread":0.24549160489875058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998985047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986409,0.00008320224,0.011236057,0.00006194845,0.0020903053,0.000044901495,0.000030265212,0.00003345613,0.000010866094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962243,0.000019851323,0.003480517,0.000030804567,0.00017129545,0.00000239809,0.00000891578,0.000026294316,0.00003564093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986797,0.000022908942,0.00050629425,0.00012660926,0.00037496694,0.00028950363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993127,0.00002253546,0.00027034144,0.000105809486,0.00015051638,0.00013808605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019072242,0.00019996341,0.00024223066,0.00044133625,0.000028446151,0.00010720565,0.00043062304,0.00009255732,0.0005049542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005363129,0.00016660731,0.00013478618,0.000098643206,0.00001594316,0.0006588222,0.000052875203,0.00021104701,0.0000074874356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021898342,0.00007897524,0.00035338107,0.0000056943923,0.00002696922,0.00015007216,0.00077845715,0.0029952738,0.99516875,0.000022424849,0.000007377022,0.00019363918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010279736,0.000097229655,0.07296754,0.00016020675,0.000019453642,0.00056160084,0.00006117458,0.001346203,0.9234169,0.00010206636,0.000019138402,0.00022047832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002798332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033508382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072614156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043978155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006898375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6794049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006398294","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.06.002","title":"On the failure of a brittle material by high velocity gas jet impact","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Brittleness; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Ultimate tensile strength; Supersonic speed; Mechanics; Material failure theory; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006720799660999346,"score_gpt":0.26539041144409187,"score_spread":0.2586696117830925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006398294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963003,0.000018272995,0.0008007095,0.0009829954,0.0013433674,0.00008353847,0.00042298186,0.00002520496,0.000022631557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.000010983927,0.0005716919,0.00006932414,0.0004467525,0.0000011240188,0.000013262944,0.00001726566,0.000008728599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836284,0.000042592168,0.00054638705,0.00010422766,0.0006618586,0.00028207584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889,0.00012114261,0.0003981541,0.00015750215,0.00028228454,0.00015092694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051524164,0.0002228475,0.00033965267,0.00016702295,0.000037892674,0.00020952758,0.0006702563,0.00008213916,0.0015605325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031020943,0.00013500002,0.00023178567,0.0000978262,0.000035954024,0.0003756579,0.00003775981,0.0001835971,0.00002205173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002835865,0.0000949195,0.000096624346,0.0000037609054,0.000062213774,0.000026500016,0.00014948488,0.0026086485,0.9903942,0.0003638007,0.005628386,0.00028790708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073472445,0.00080802065,0.017576102,0.00017167925,0.000031956635,0.00025674823,0.000022085529,0.00014370783,0.9795037,0.00030689436,0.00024846953,0.00019589673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018579197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015281253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01747948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026529282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012522844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009066277","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.06.006","title":"Effect of forming process variables on the crashworthiness of aluminum alloy tubes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Materials science; Bending; Structural engineering; Tearing; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Finite element method; Aluminium; Work (physics); Three point flexural test; Forming processes; Bend radius; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007303613806455574,"score_gpt":0.29266083992315556,"score_spread":0.2853572261167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009066277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982501,0.000031314747,0.00059415854,0.00015781455,0.00079858635,0.000086481115,0.000030683957,0.000012417338,0.000038434147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992144,0.000009069934,0.00037266588,0.000013789204,0.0003632825,0.000002718554,0.0000013586144,0.000015714839,0.000006997572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863464,0.000036175366,0.0005289698,0.00006734329,0.0005626856,0.000170205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988707,0.00034419124,0.00029516712,0.00010398618,0.00031821316,0.00006780068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010351298,0.00015029515,0.00029873266,0.00017882262,0.000021283788,0.000053975953,0.00053473184,0.000049091028,0.00027087325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058114,0.00008727946,0.00014230398,0.00008763295,0.000031756364,0.00042353102,0.000037658025,0.0001192775,0.000004887583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021788619,0.00004905281,0.00087112637,0.00004605037,0.000065412154,0.0000075264275,0.00045806292,0.053844914,0.94358754,0.00013821755,0.000040781855,0.00067345536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045733034,0.00042401676,0.0023066856,0.00037745733,0.00003580602,0.000096815806,0.000025525898,0.0012112171,0.9949072,0.000011600253,0.00006099428,0.00008534075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026539285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010975446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0526337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093888906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007397885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009681696","doi":"10.1016/s0734-743x(01)00043-4","title":"3D FE analysis of peening of strain-rate sensitive materials using multiple impingement model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Shot peening; Materials science; Aerospace; Residual stress; Peening; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Solver; Convergence (economics); Shock (circulatory); Mechanics; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028703408268844825,"score_gpt":0.27275530650601426,"score_spread":0.24405189823716944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009681696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94337565,0.00021394044,0.055824798,0.000007933055,0.00028602575,0.000042047035,0.00019485128,0.000017865223,0.000036869726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921162,0.00010325234,0.007666993,0.0000021893397,0.00007447788,4.1662722e-7,0.000008428132,0.000022451086,0.00000558499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988454,0.000014700398,0.0005782311,0.00006659172,0.00033382827,0.00016126741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.00010220513,0.0002564986,0.00007630023,0.00025500145,0.000066393426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018499912,0.00016347332,0.00041226397,0.0006380989,0.000010976998,0.000027520638,0.00015347773,0.00004775724,0.00008692754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006216239,0.00014025021,0.00023713417,0.00022121758,0.000013481024,0.0002104154,0.000024311517,0.00008897582,4.912584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016682072,0.000021015927,0.0007458425,0.000012645643,0.0031251763,0.000018737244,0.00040421955,0.63332653,0.36195365,0.000003202278,0.000003934907,0.00036834518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039751246,0.00003192945,0.004123102,0.00013028244,0.00033053613,0.00001484359,0.000065342414,0.81129056,0.18351737,0.0000018826336,0.0000014289029,0.00009523155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036604284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025237953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1784363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019449666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010952167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57192373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017605026","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.02.002","title":"A hybrid rigid-body rotation model with sliding for calculating the response of a temporary soil-filled wall subjected to blast loading","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Finite element method; Structural engineering; Rigid body; Displacement (psychology); Deformation (meteorology); Shear (geology); Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.013814402715774327,"score_gpt":0.2518230041507012,"score_spread":0.23800860143492686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017605026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75179815,0.00003272692,0.24766196,0.00003791845,0.00020092672,0.00016958859,0.00002204486,0.000047842754,0.000028853587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98231846,0.0000037437298,0.017472938,0.000016401775,0.00009844598,0.00001161719,0.0000033140732,0.00006154263,0.000013559494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985774,0.000031123232,0.0005961499,0.00010662076,0.00043617585,0.00025254182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985841,0.0004908619,0.0002324147,0.00013696266,0.00042694618,0.00012870527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000597402,0.00022272675,0.0002790765,0.0005507236,0.000032476197,0.00004852035,0.00041598617,0.000042501983,0.000013921652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007770771,0.00015608456,0.00017776193,0.00018374009,0.000012915174,0.00039534224,0.000032134805,0.00021721437,9.2753675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00237295,0.000007839147,0.0003041479,0.000017608949,0.0003417272,0.00002762772,0.0013453199,0.71842146,0.27682453,0.000050139857,0.000024864992,0.00026179268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008817036,0.00022361272,0.0076180757,0.00031743819,0.000031305997,0.00039789503,0.00009366822,0.87724507,0.112949945,0.000057336885,0.000007825843,0.00017610635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003270527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024750877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23052031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004060174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012306558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63649434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022121002","doi":"10.1016/s0734-743x(02)00038-6","title":"Instability and ductile failure of thin cylindrical tubes under internal pressure impact","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Discontinuity (linguistics); Finite element method; Hydrostatic pressure; Mechanics; Materials science; Viscoplasticity; Plane stress; Internal pressure; Finite strain theory; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Plane (geometry); Viscoelasticity; Structural engineering; Constitutive equation; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013810575344790285,"score_gpt":0.2792525321502994,"score_spread":0.2654419568055091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022121002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965374,0.00024630633,0.0017893192,0.00022923455,0.0009790733,0.000058089907,0.00009855761,0.000021811064,0.00004023081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982194,0.00003222601,0.0013549426,0.000012258945,0.0003417495,9.616064e-7,0.0000016406798,0.00001807738,0.000018782703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985264,0.000038445683,0.00056309334,0.00012187269,0.00052287075,0.0002273061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904275,0.00010032918,0.00021479027,0.00012531057,0.0003119733,0.00020481771],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036849183,0.00018801611,0.00032958103,0.00021999454,0.000023071374,0.00014670473,0.0004046227,0.00009276732,0.002501694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029813312,0.00013952515,0.00018883697,0.00007895103,0.00006363745,0.00072346226,0.00009611896,0.00022952624,0.000008929412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013373132,0.00013920155,0.0064517776,0.000026471133,0.00018346238,0.000033413307,0.0009711164,0.017229956,0.9740158,0.00007531754,0.00041131198,0.00032846318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026457035,0.0011278857,0.27933747,0.00049937796,0.00019999358,0.002864431,0.00031042317,0.010886963,0.70073843,0.00014589366,0.00064609613,0.0005973078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012145743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003279612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2732773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001362294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005066172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028063645","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.09.003","title":"Axial splitting of circular tubes by means of blast load","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Cape Town; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; National Research Foundation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Explosive material; Materials science; Impulse (physics); Aluminium; Load cell; Composite material; Extrusion; Buckling; Dissipation; Structural engineering; Dynamic load testing","score_opus":0.0032662011510659994,"score_gpt":0.21509721873826532,"score_spread":0.21183101758719933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028063645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96623003,0.0024752575,0.029975494,0.00000740184,0.0009748255,0.000023740131,0.000025043402,0.000017227248,0.00027096146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871725,0.00005332148,0.000769858,0.0000022633392,0.00042896104,2.5890046e-7,0.0000031963193,0.000022418635,0.0000024917974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989063,0.000007110109,0.00044519387,0.000037185044,0.00043690635,0.0001673129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949616,0.000051368243,0.00009360123,0.00007305633,0.0001913789,0.00009445765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018961845,0.0001238093,0.00021961605,0.00017143672,0.0000062457416,0.000014751635,0.00025158343,0.000045127334,0.000063727704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006839814,0.00011230133,0.0002088878,0.00007591766,0.000012992831,0.00024659408,0.00002321067,0.00016568451,8.674707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015926895,0.000021064305,0.003706657,0.00004080843,0.00043769687,0.0000045017964,0.0004235281,0.2441345,0.74989015,0.000047370904,0.000119135766,0.0011586626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009190715,0.00011026993,0.019063944,0.00034999975,0.00008167891,0.0005485038,0.000112222,0.07351782,0.9037085,0.000028423652,0.0012759219,0.0002836004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015185559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0563192e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17061667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014146825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022615262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45795152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032566456","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.05.001","title":"Breakup of brittle deposits by supersonic air jet: The effects of varying jet and deposit characteristics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Supersonic speed; Brittleness; Nozzle; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003671864806606011,"score_gpt":0.2072717756388752,"score_spread":0.2035999108322692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032566456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98754734,0.0017964207,0.009791977,0.00002051772,0.0007187461,0.00005700715,0.000022575383,0.000020306978,0.000025083722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985577,0.00054357474,0.000751868,0.000009001399,0.00010126261,0.0000013352926,0.000002509858,0.000030190782,0.0000025968375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989949,0.000013366349,0.00043758057,0.00005973104,0.00033294322,0.00016148499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00030150672,0.000119897726,0.00010103314,0.00011805916,0.00008100119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012903386,0.00014732916,0.00026295191,0.00013654512,0.000019678104,0.000015186916,0.0002964561,0.00005088591,0.0000028205927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021664247,0.00011622734,0.0001376165,0.00009414139,0.00003169464,0.00021128918,0.00003694605,0.0002153264,5.9293643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003408235,0.00005322812,0.06519073,0.00014558501,0.00093245954,0.00015436752,0.0009401361,0.055928856,0.8749268,0.000030592306,0.00014831561,0.0015148112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001290183,0.00019780717,0.3475345,0.0007373042,0.000110996116,0.002576556,0.000018049084,0.38982293,0.2573823,0.000010701705,0.000044393968,0.00027424478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024242077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011518139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61754453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117351214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020171285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47396132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047244147","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2003.10.017","title":"Engineering Model for Simulation of Debris Cloud Propagation Inside Gas-Filled Pressure Vessels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hypervelocity; Debris; Catastrophic failure; Materials science; Pressure vessel; Projectile; Forensic engineering; Geology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01916360245557651,"score_gpt":0.29482754315723464,"score_spread":0.2756639407016581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047244147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6617093,0.00004698689,0.3370043,0.000022098224,0.0010099963,0.00013092557,0.000048591533,0.000020875434,0.000006910596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866403,0.000009797535,0.0130117815,0.000007355026,0.00026803478,0.000006246104,0.000006017914,0.000030106998,0.000020382253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986169,0.000019739537,0.00062011956,0.00010502444,0.00042391958,0.00021434242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860704,0.00014413273,0.0003937188,0.000104708924,0.00063761487,0.00011280378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005487211,0.00017024037,0.0002906077,0.00026057332,0.00002323289,0.00008723981,0.00025215937,0.00008203517,0.00008216709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010350996,0.00014830822,0.0001623561,0.000082157676,0.000011371206,0.00060242927,0.000020360485,0.00009901709,0.0000027536134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061664345,0.00002380783,0.00004242248,0.000025725953,0.00004057456,0.0000019860174,0.00024223026,0.5303219,0.46898487,0.00017157228,0.000022123815,0.00006109986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007475107,0.00008956068,0.0003492537,0.00013011298,0.000053857006,0.00004165281,0.000011481027,0.56203103,0.43615985,0.000055007193,0.0002013144,0.00012939714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008118286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5040616e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32493097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013989811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013441898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60478336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047468487","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.09.066","title":"An upgraded high-velocity dust particle accelerator at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Aerospace engineering; Particle accelerator; Range (aeronautics); Ejecta; Particle (ecology); Linear particle accelerator; Data acquisition; Beam (structure); Nuclear engineering; Physics; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Geology; Astronomy; Operating system","score_opus":0.005784646897372486,"score_gpt":0.23722631556725107,"score_spread":0.2314416686698786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047468487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933159,0.000025411318,0.005849257,0.00016329317,0.00032150178,0.00004536778,0.0001145361,0.000008154217,0.00015661785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848646,0.0000011416682,0.0005148573,0.000014522723,0.00092221063,0.0000029576172,0.000017302922,0.000017248098,0.000023312752],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905246,0.000014259522,0.00037799688,0.0000945533,0.00024962542,0.00021111144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.000032854623,0.00017303255,0.00008785057,0.0001351599,0.00010906055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010030359,0.00013699691,0.00019794924,0.000096631076,0.000023294237,0.000057292535,0.00027212457,0.00002021839,0.00012606684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000427577,0.00012442618,0.000109687,0.00011841713,0.00001292947,0.00041065854,0.00003535864,0.0001605047,0.000004435196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033361182,0.0009966139,0.3941681,0.0000077495415,0.0005605415,0.00016618683,0.00035011937,0.33097193,0.21730575,0.046710324,0.0017173608,0.0067117265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047622765,0.0003056269,0.862956,0.00010331718,0.000037903137,0.000043513068,0.00030055948,0.079107456,0.046517197,0.0041883597,0.0011258422,0.0005519674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044581632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008048422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46878788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027622172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008362571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5073952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053617377","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2014.10.001","title":"Mechanical properties of partially damaged structural steel induced by high strain rate loading at elevated temperatures – An experimental investigation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain rate; Ductility (Earth science); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Elongation; Strain (injury); Dynamic loading; Tensile testing; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Creep","score_opus":0.011725242520674493,"score_gpt":0.2409692026869975,"score_spread":0.229243960166323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053617377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976891,0.000090621004,0.0006859791,0.000031679865,0.0012758835,0.000102885526,0.0000405138,0.00008049081,0.0000028166558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883604,0.0000036348306,0.0007119388,0.000019604511,0.00034217062,0.0000035371977,0.000028548415,0.000051935192,0.0000025608238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985344,0.000108066335,0.0006276672,0.00011343892,0.00040473667,0.00021169917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992406,0.00007419132,0.00021231474,0.0001181255,0.00019096663,0.00016381974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054157,0.00023969864,0.0003404354,0.00020278216,0.000026145317,0.00012563894,0.0003444369,0.00009445718,0.0000567303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029895845,0.00020088453,0.000090934984,0.000079355115,0.00002137831,0.000646916,0.000041396397,0.0002250989,0.0000015220289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009942395,0.000006282425,0.000056677527,0.000026998894,0.00018627572,0.0000066621324,0.00026691883,0.07417846,0.92498046,0.000074675496,0.00003310617,0.00008402973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000747446,0.00027610836,0.0021924847,0.0001939385,0.000014388343,0.00005790773,0.00002601878,0.09781636,0.8984753,0.000010820354,0.000008645231,0.00018058482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002385183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017439804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026505193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031470417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033176653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81918335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061915637","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.007","title":"Ballistic impact response of laminated composite panels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Projectile; Ballistic limit; Armour; Materials science; Kevlar; Ballistic impact; Conical surface; Composite material; Structural engineering; Composite number; Delamination (geology); Ballistics; Sandwich-structured composite; Parametric statistics; Computer simulation; Penetration (warfare); Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010899371744670736,"score_gpt":0.29490080002911667,"score_spread":0.2840014282844459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061915637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89465016,0.00021247023,0.10422184,0.000018328856,0.0007171366,0.000046021618,0.000026020325,0.00005830904,0.000049729195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961658,0.000021686275,0.003590931,0.000005345267,0.00016519074,3.9081695e-7,0.000004027158,0.000039989733,0.0000066295975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835557,0.000021402442,0.000742714,0.00006843124,0.000552268,0.00025962933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985318,0.0005476016,0.00018293154,0.00012905557,0.00039345562,0.00021513311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008245992,0.0002001645,0.000324075,0.0005939981,0.0000090463745,0.00004032958,0.00048835285,0.00008170917,0.00012119636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031458362,0.00017257487,0.0002956272,0.00019566317,0.000015763684,0.0002531148,0.000034208086,0.00030731034,0.0000062324025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047653326,0.00003624661,0.0015346223,0.000011514412,0.00030413593,0.00020073744,0.000089534675,0.21695411,0.7791092,0.000035536475,0.000038005215,0.0012098443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011705401,0.0004888703,0.38763386,0.0004285717,0.00007167703,0.0009153332,0.000019874748,0.048850417,0.55993414,0.00004521165,0.0001258587,0.00031563718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008026385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5181447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38609925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004132921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036529553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70373994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063253699","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.08.010","title":"Numerical simulation of stress wave induced fractures in rock","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Explosive material; Borehole; Rock blasting; Geology; Fracture (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Stress wave; Stress (linguistics); Rock mass classification; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.026561820625249328,"score_gpt":0.28043698302574094,"score_spread":0.2538751624004916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063253699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.733262,0.000101378755,0.26602638,0.0000033431816,0.00048560568,0.000023011367,0.0000033267706,0.000013205999,0.00008175708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984543,0.000026008356,0.0013553415,0.000004358914,0.00013716072,5.337781e-7,0.0000012286546,0.000020513227,5.928995e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918014,0.000005321169,0.00041253061,0.00004501455,0.00024108189,0.00011593567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.000046006135,0.00010132997,0.000055553548,0.00014701349,0.000059289676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010279266,0.000101583806,0.00016768723,0.0003531627,0.000004158187,0.00001126812,0.00016007877,0.000057771114,0.000046278838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008579338,0.00009146635,0.00009468571,0.000079953374,9.1600833e-7,0.00023163435,0.000014553436,0.00021290829,7.014904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025116644,0.000023896695,0.0002504343,0.000009464233,0.00009502325,0.000025557827,0.0005964524,0.97543293,0.021765582,0.000027267813,0.0000029692774,0.0017453264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027837057,0.00005103102,0.0051890225,0.00014892533,0.0000056584477,0.000024826708,0.00002710409,0.9333745,0.06073314,0.000079693644,0.000008142784,0.00007954952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022118747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001083995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26519227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011428602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019180265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37298894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066017938","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.07.006","title":"Dynamic fragmentation of planetary materials: Ejecta length quantification and semi-analytical modelling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Brown University","keywords":"Ejecta; Fragmentation (computing); Astrobiology; Aerospace engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Astronomy","score_opus":0.016197568857667727,"score_gpt":0.2858603350779207,"score_spread":0.269662766220253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066017938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736642,0.00005766242,0.025165346,0.00011372967,0.0008306121,0.00008502662,0.000061629515,0.000015657639,0.0000061097235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952305,0.000058435464,0.0045500197,0.000008576554,0.00010453851,0.0000020490863,0.000022585844,0.000014654785,0.000008657515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.000026359145,0.00058277743,0.000094761206,0.00036764308,0.00015325396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916154,0.00007406323,0.0003207281,0.00008252553,0.00025927732,0.00010185495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033618158,0.00013022572,0.00024439345,0.00023181479,0.000018721214,0.00015801787,0.00021808987,0.00006022384,0.000554935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007420138,0.00010680135,0.000058348825,0.000049324088,0.000026670728,0.0006865,0.00003110293,0.000082474864,0.000019828745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047544418,0.000027948825,0.00022243574,0.000019070583,0.000052236872,0.000006682826,0.00023047937,0.071494274,0.92758816,0.00007423284,0.0000306049,0.00020634347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010327403,0.00028467894,0.034241527,0.00032687563,0.00012615861,0.00051728886,0.00020756148,0.254689,0.708047,0.00015670837,0.0000345137,0.00033595017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002399653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010013698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21954116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105844716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042504147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6076149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073620768","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.04.006","title":"Generation of a pressure–impulse diagram for a temporary soil wall using an analytical rigid-body rotation model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Rigid body; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics; Rigid body dynamics; Diagram; Solid body; Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03837642225100746,"score_gpt":0.3371837976912107,"score_spread":0.29880737544020325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073620768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5546596,0.00008444642,0.44483468,0.000008971425,0.00029287484,0.0000668537,0.000018557666,0.000023580924,0.000010420121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98087037,0.000011821573,0.01857262,0.000009549251,0.00046538416,0.0000015952836,0.00001882052,0.00004135258,0.000008508263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985608,0.000011479092,0.00066885323,0.00009494817,0.00044708667,0.0002168437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00012778673,0.0001876044,0.0001061277,0.00042445745,0.00015421823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042903,0.0001789742,0.0002450994,0.00053240627,0.000015930205,0.00005477637,0.00025535375,0.00009242418,0.000010807249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028709025,0.00016228356,0.00019354853,0.00012229975,0.000013852007,0.0007054508,0.00001497709,0.00017481581,2.6025413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013072732,0.000020985954,0.00032922043,0.000021135764,0.00028636935,0.0000115870425,0.00015693445,0.77989393,0.21691167,0.00010542383,0.00001997586,0.0021120587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006395058,0.000112959824,0.002865011,0.000061165345,0.00006291417,0.00015693778,0.000012546057,0.97582126,0.020007372,0.00009554086,0.000016565551,0.00014821402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028458848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043403506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42626205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032218316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009512801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66177315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074985582","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.09.001","title":"Solution stability in the dynamic collapse of square aluminium columns","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Solver; Square (algebra); Boundary value problem; Work (physics); Structural engineering; Nonlinear system; Reduction (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.005124190793564487,"score_gpt":0.23886624677408827,"score_spread":0.23374205598052378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074985582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875259,0.0005676699,0.011086598,0.0001179887,0.00045351233,0.000055145214,0.000017279152,0.000013954324,0.00016198086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905694,0.000043857523,0.0007155022,0.000008337936,0.0001586036,0.0000010172546,0.0000035832586,0.000010894049,0.0000012787806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991546,0.000015092378,0.00036397084,0.000041897292,0.00030697486,0.00011741331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.00006988673,0.00007192067,0.00008650067,0.0001127279,0.000034241166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024029211,0.00009294741,0.0001369207,0.00018286,0.0000080465725,0.000028388482,0.0003094779,0.00003708782,0.000046650403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042644726,0.00007296324,0.00012597405,0.00011647367,0.000012157934,0.00017464778,0.000014658381,0.00019762493,8.7206206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003667603,0.00003753765,0.001943845,0.000022653045,0.00014771998,0.000016329719,0.001049513,0.8763862,0.11732582,0.000042280153,0.000105622275,0.0028857812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012084165,0.00016586653,0.14629544,0.00019634997,0.000034485587,0.00055959244,0.00035636724,0.8136567,0.035993803,0.00007055331,0.0012204243,0.00024201201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015877267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003720942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1443516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027685333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002633308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29753545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077350923","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.01.003","title":"Axial cutting of AA6061-T6 circular extrusions under impact using single- and dual-cutter configurations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Engineering","score_opus":0.010209392275957279,"score_gpt":0.2615141601730833,"score_spread":0.251304767897126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077350923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9103132,0.00068830565,0.08823244,0.00005284577,0.00048069895,0.000042128308,0.000017204873,0.000029957333,0.00014324707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973553,0.000033365744,0.0021632488,0.000019733987,0.00039753472,1.8098514e-7,0.0000054700336,0.000023265162,0.0000019161819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.000011447859,0.00046115136,0.000076139775,0.00031665486,0.00018642076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994041,0.00005879708,0.00013340879,0.00009168244,0.00018685493,0.00012521303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010388283,0.00018410798,0.00024218118,0.0003871065,0.000029614737,0.00009184953,0.0001491478,0.00006532786,0.00007199049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004691524,0.00016235055,0.00022180373,0.00011575101,0.000016988266,0.0003361729,0.000018711458,0.00023209638,4.6321298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000988284,0.0000123498785,0.00020894609,0.000005472698,0.0001998385,0.000027346943,0.00014854848,0.46092972,0.53712475,0.00006155212,0.0000140422235,0.0012575643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021768927,0.0005054407,0.13006376,0.00074448134,0.00024205884,0.007367763,0.00019605327,0.6815149,0.17519802,0.0009482053,0.00024821627,0.00079420145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014273459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8760706e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36192673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020485563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003781632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6620463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089628859","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.02.007","title":"Dynamic fragmentation of natural ceramic tiles: Ejecta measurements and kinetic consequences","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ejecta; Projectile; Kinetic energy; Railgun; Materials science; Mechanics; Fragmentation (computing); Physics; Atomic physics; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Armature (electrical engineering)","score_opus":0.013220712526498729,"score_gpt":0.2894095636872035,"score_spread":0.2761888511607048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089628859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976044,0.00015315854,0.00070783054,0.00010347179,0.0013097405,0.00008218244,0.000016776143,0.000012010768,0.0000104142655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997448,0.0000291124,0.0024248455,0.00001442858,0.00005958526,0.0000020705436,0.0000033136835,0.000009724379,0.0000089099485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989594,0.000019816505,0.00039286554,0.00006913843,0.0004206429,0.00013813251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.00004285828,0.00026602153,0.0000527279,0.00034438097,0.00008025122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019568719,0.00011293682,0.00017899842,0.00019222577,0.00001525369,0.00012407117,0.00022253126,0.000033950626,0.0003330722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013119647,0.000087713575,0.000058885475,0.000048353417,0.000047065,0.0005504128,0.000028873666,0.00008055133,0.000010978896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023728586,0.000018505736,0.0012629926,0.0000128884785,0.00004173958,0.0000064682886,0.00027247053,0.0023178644,0.99553764,0.000009318029,0.000025322699,0.00047103502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132841,0.00032482654,0.22069807,0.0004285646,0.00005847239,0.0006230815,0.00019877354,0.004124611,0.7718305,0.00010906812,0.000018011711,0.0002576141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001981467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029390178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22370717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014670307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056466695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36469072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092003314","doi":"10.1016/s0734-743x(01)00026-4","title":"Experimental investigations on the dynamic plastic buckling of a slender beam subject to axial impact","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","keywords":"Buckling; Structural engineering; Beam (structure); Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02188805599882676,"score_gpt":0.29977839270936646,"score_spread":0.2778903367105397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092003314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545854,0.000044103566,0.0022932834,0.00025600722,0.0017144767,0.00010030606,0.00008637319,0.00002209936,0.000024808693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.0000042616643,0.0007782322,0.00004316449,0.0002818894,0.000004335243,0.0000022647037,0.00002343207,0.000012842433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854296,0.000028262619,0.0004891036,0.000100666126,0.0005921688,0.00024685913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989794,0.000258835,0.00024290314,0.000128414,0.0001865004,0.00020396919],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030045953,0.00018797081,0.00023566974,0.00033081858,0.0000461994,0.00013557904,0.0004894429,0.000049256927,0.0011596959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006274669,0.00012353301,0.00019761313,0.00014177992,0.000036318535,0.00031037658,0.000054783068,0.00016580625,0.00005486663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071371695,0.00008364625,0.00014840419,0.0000030387337,0.00006113679,0.000016440865,0.0010365502,0.08706846,0.9111922,0.000056438512,0.00021447986,0.00004787053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065012113,0.0007917413,0.013328194,0.00026325983,0.000031192136,0.00025620838,0.0001586069,0.00533815,0.9788996,0.000015929993,0.000053257463,0.0002137267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052109375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010490528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08173031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041795502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006688112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103776142","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.09.008","title":"Taylor impact of polyether ether ketone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Viscoplasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Polyether ether ketone; Ether; Fracture (geology); Thermoplastic; Face (sociological concept); Ketone; Forensic engineering; Structural engineering; Peek; Engineering; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011851735115962358,"score_gpt":0.3169651510613548,"score_spread":0.30511341594539243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103776142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915599,0.000081042184,0.006680037,0.00011462443,0.0013694993,0.000053673186,0.00006937462,0.000024178808,0.0000476548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564296,0.000010251834,0.003834249,0.000014542665,0.00045076862,9.248598e-7,0.000002141276,0.00002864057,0.00001554981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986048,0.000016158137,0.00053023564,0.00008344497,0.00051788706,0.00024752403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989539,0.000038910086,0.00036047687,0.0001224674,0.0003492811,0.00017501389],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038332734,0.00018017807,0.00030919214,0.00029008058,0.000015425348,0.000086329164,0.00047170636,0.000075813645,0.0011571223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001830224,0.00012914887,0.0003333948,0.000101819845,0.00003347155,0.0004918846,0.00004692761,0.0001453935,0.000039709368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014492699,0.00008295861,0.0006050302,0.0000054288125,0.00012224229,0.00004750825,0.0005699291,0.04903201,0.9489777,0.00010088669,0.000039522925,0.00027184808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018915804,0.0006429616,0.045657683,0.00021742265,0.00004574856,0.00064121064,0.00004704232,0.000116536336,0.9502297,0.00017315496,0.0000866206,0.00025032507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035656142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018061438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048915472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046378502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018910738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299438337","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.01.011","title":"Experimental study of CFDST columns infilled with UHPC under close-range blast loading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Tsinghua Initiative Scientific Research Program","keywords":"Structural engineering; Explosive material; Materials science; Tube (container); Buckling; Square (algebra); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007135261507923901,"score_gpt":0.2592166432699109,"score_spread":0.252081381761987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299438337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109113,0.00013240996,0.0078065107,0.000027324006,0.0006658226,0.00010783803,0.000016271815,0.00005288723,0.00009978919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991566,0.000011521319,0.0005439929,0.0000050983163,0.00020275424,0.0000031472666,5.011512e-7,0.00004865238,0.000027711694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985967,0.000016821434,0.00048435744,0.00009230207,0.0005986991,0.0002111074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991985,0.0001873771,0.00015857245,0.00012638331,0.00020322217,0.00012595943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014148834,0.00020875082,0.0002909672,0.00040787738,0.000013075973,0.000039781586,0.00036139562,0.000046877885,0.0001605957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087603534,0.00013596742,0.000112960406,0.00012676186,0.000023170545,0.00041495182,0.000037989965,0.0001597935,0.000004086723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005303032,0.00014528751,0.008935029,0.000012490762,0.0015155609,0.0001638608,0.0012116581,0.2933786,0.69278675,0.00006454151,0.000061057915,0.001194855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028559975,0.0072638933,0.41156054,0.0024490205,0.00026157906,0.004654499,0.0042164875,0.071306296,0.46754923,0.000073100615,0.00031215142,0.0017932273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022478585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069205616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4026255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006232262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004393522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55445904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412288653","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.05.022","title":"Implementation of a rate dependent tensile failure model for brittle materials in ABAQUS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Brittleness; Materials science; Finite element method; Constitutive equation; Subroutine; Structural engineering; Ceramic; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Shock (circulatory); Compression (physics); Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01571043841078767,"score_gpt":0.32366905737068097,"score_spread":0.3079586189598933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412288653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649687,0.000010893296,0.033435144,0.00023057932,0.00080541585,0.00012808517,0.00040975164,0.0000102269205,0.000001195681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959443,0.000012523271,0.0038124446,0.000011195469,0.00017370681,0.0000075241815,0.0000043790888,0.000017527862,0.000016369826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988137,0.000019377454,0.0006113583,0.00008563013,0.0002666839,0.00020327994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.000076807664,0.00033604712,0.00007262828,0.0003252202,0.00007267379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060414325,0.000119593766,0.00025139048,0.00024645598,0.000010201956,0.00006283685,0.00026258736,0.00004705259,0.00027326422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014738312,0.00008232503,0.00008912461,0.00003932108,0.00001288841,0.00051331153,0.000035970694,0.00003442014,0.0000050947465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014313025,0.000025940417,0.00072297687,0.000012294592,0.000026144815,0.000010437693,0.00026241323,0.004823069,0.9933734,0.00007972659,0.00011838287,0.00040209433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016352765,0.00011462884,0.009503006,0.00015384829,0.000015826523,0.00006721658,0.000058133606,0.00042394234,0.9878215,0.000082948754,0.000019561985,0.00010410288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012734695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004517241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03097562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002254594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012342246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33571172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462446275","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.06.008","title":"International Society of Impact Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering","score_opus":0.011686503152105275,"score_gpt":0.2538461506533167,"score_spread":0.24215964750121144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462446275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90848327,0.000062442676,0.085576914,0.0017832605,0.0026843525,0.000073284406,0.000014075798,0.000069764115,0.0012526346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365234,0.000043556076,0.004782069,0.000084380874,0.0013748306,0.0000020467162,0.000004052919,0.000021235333,0.000035488858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.000002154271,0.0005041753,0.00009339907,0.00043387996,0.00018999219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986391,0.00006766352,0.00044838866,0.00008072238,0.0007485879,0.000015537371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049753755,0.00016564006,0.00021958654,0.0004822281,0.000020079657,0.000057766312,0.00061165704,0.000095925374,0.00017125603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039067553,0.000112808906,0.000323757,0.0002402054,0.00003572055,0.001020453,0.00016014096,0.0001957997,0.000010006555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006177416,0.0006475362,0.21824516,0.00021646771,0.012462674,0.00017342322,0.001137778,0.043495603,0.5063666,0.07839005,0.0307116,0.10753537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010278035,0.00028915034,0.70288986,0.003145693,0.00022211901,0.00057425734,0.0006513788,0.063383296,0.06209055,0.005837909,0.14839278,0.0022449675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015820988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5992694e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4846447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036884143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005919313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46002138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502032267","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.07.001","title":"Experimental and numerical study of hypervelocity impact damage in composite materials fabricated by filament winding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Filament winding; Hypervelocity; Composite number; Protein filament; Materials science; Composite material; Truss; Spacecraft; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013288511072122661,"score_gpt":0.3091144813531232,"score_spread":0.29582597028100055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502032267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978825,0.00003986966,0.0011881164,0.000046984096,0.00053838175,0.00013859256,0.00014685515,0.000015835027,0.0000028691243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954975,0.0000050247095,0.00032278872,0.000005426325,0.000085683365,0.0000033444019,0.000003364313,0.000019691892,0.000004930594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984074,0.00006895854,0.00068739185,0.00013344728,0.0004587521,0.00024401519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918765,0.00009036827,0.00035101557,0.00009612797,0.000119350494,0.00015549354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044961492,0.00019877439,0.00041852437,0.0002687687,0.000019979047,0.000110963054,0.00033386514,0.000051716182,0.00048573315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092685965,0.00012896933,0.000076088865,0.000090004585,0.00003075177,0.00054787897,0.00011057976,0.00007574346,0.0000044334456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028010807,0.0004457746,0.015988171,0.0000047472713,0.000068162604,0.000041372936,0.00089229684,0.0004436526,0.98166394,0.000002686903,0.00005593537,0.00011317889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001777918,0.0006191528,0.17538725,0.00014063873,0.000013443506,0.00009054819,0.00013805761,0.000045894274,0.82164997,0.0000016952781,0.0000049724895,0.00013045661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034624757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7275645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16001394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004336839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041959123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5318437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528560472","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.09.008","title":"Damage evolution of hot-pressed boron carbide under confined dynamic compression","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Boron carbide; Materials science; Composite material; Compression (physics); Ultimate tensile strength; Strain rate; Silicon carbide; Stress (linguistics); Bar (unit); Geology","score_opus":0.008611827562269686,"score_gpt":0.28483493389728176,"score_spread":0.27622310633501207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528560472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674079,0.000062345796,0.030383976,0.00019649691,0.0017471337,0.000055847475,0.00009396951,0.000026399663,0.00002594803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988225,0.000019777855,0.0009293305,0.0000074366235,0.00016213342,0.0000010711998,0.0000029232806,0.00001577841,0.000039012124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.00003225537,0.0004955382,0.00008990545,0.00048489866,0.00019612753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989034,0.00009996992,0.00037941826,0.00012634869,0.00036766182,0.0001232133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029618767,0.00014398231,0.000253121,0.00024169093,0.000018061566,0.000051902145,0.0004196293,0.00006807596,0.0004915236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819255,0.000092972856,0.00012543175,0.000055927238,0.000037606886,0.0005164196,0.000061399514,0.000078472636,0.000013648236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019522569,0.00003909605,0.0004145001,0.00000904863,0.00004090477,0.00001557714,0.00008468823,0.004673143,0.9939901,0.00017229379,0.00007909035,0.00028629304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014265067,0.00017994037,0.18836544,0.0005203369,0.000033668333,0.000099772566,0.00003680932,0.0007984127,0.8082191,0.00006425409,0.000097380245,0.00015837672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040200443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18795094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046235844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012288168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53818387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546680762","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.11.003","title":"Size-dependency of concrete-filled steel tubes subject to impact loading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Strain rate; Eurocode; Stress (linguistics); Yield (engineering); Engineering","score_opus":0.005679101870996913,"score_gpt":0.26279899222864406,"score_spread":0.25711989035764715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546680762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861745,0.00024077989,0.011836401,0.00007807504,0.0012734488,0.00008341269,0.00006445516,0.00007416688,0.00017475037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771625,0.00007404805,0.0017663357,0.000009736647,0.00033569743,0.0000017263359,6.999617e-7,0.000058370573,0.000037122925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821275,0.000021844437,0.0006922759,0.00010769064,0.0006363348,0.00032908565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982899,0.0007885283,0.000119642296,0.00016323064,0.00037132102,0.0002673754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032605123,0.00027021047,0.00041283996,0.0005826163,0.000010850561,0.000046726,0.00059186993,0.00008255588,0.0004992809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016853991,0.00017725132,0.00037246174,0.00019473318,0.000017360442,0.000492885,0.000053356685,0.00020070547,0.000018133487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002396424,0.0000030690271,0.0025747821,0.000013641427,0.00068217627,0.00007819198,0.00019809554,0.09846938,0.8931319,0.000032449876,0.00012765032,0.00444902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005405198,0.0011835329,0.21616885,0.0021929354,0.00012236371,0.0032940228,0.000110539964,0.048238344,0.72146034,0.0002112666,0.00044337267,0.0011692451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022692724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010811041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21359408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008743944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104245686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7228099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566752391","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.12.013","title":"Finite element modeling of a novel cutting deformation mode of AA6061-T6 tubes employing higher order Lagrangian element formulations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solver; Finite element method; Deflection (physics); Structural engineering; Bending; Inverse; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.020036748080817728,"score_gpt":0.2984846949734738,"score_spread":0.27844794689265606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566752391","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43435377,0.00004628015,0.56512624,0.000030282406,0.00024133039,0.00006772497,0.00003094194,0.00004742562,0.000055995013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594363,0.000045465673,0.04032735,0.0000051736897,0.00012987014,0.000004053172,0.000007709558,0.00003765879,0.000006407125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979962,0.000008204141,0.0011458435,0.0000730902,0.00057413126,0.00020252755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868554,0.00014272038,0.00026690826,0.0001255667,0.0007050614,0.00007418555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034715649,0.00018402448,0.00027858154,0.0006709143,0.000018643002,0.000024558254,0.00027158755,0.000062770545,0.00005345728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017329704,0.00014018023,0.00019826292,0.0001850619,0.000009830779,0.00089366897,0.000038757473,0.00012406503,0.000001041437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018146988,0.00003199326,0.00082226325,0.000046149988,0.00028383968,8.9705327e-7,0.00031444686,0.90262234,0.091062486,0.0010752173,0.0000074874397,0.0037147228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007897741,0.00006218238,0.00075910386,0.00067593,0.000032727614,0.000016016826,0.000021117457,0.9429274,0.054216985,0.00027516202,0.00007547462,0.00014812828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021547023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012342207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5250825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031728492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033334833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57163835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587274078","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.02.003","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation on the deformation and energy dissipation of AA6061-T6 circular extrusion subjected to blast loading","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Detonation; Computer simulation; Finite element method; Explosive material; Dissipation; Numerical analysis; Impulse (physics); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Extrusion; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00836079198831355,"score_gpt":0.23249100311984383,"score_spread":0.22413021113153028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587274078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592483,0.00015627101,0.04013005,0.00008641948,0.0002864235,0.000025480456,0.000003305138,0.000010868269,0.000052906285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.000015301774,0.0002933203,0.000012759209,0.00011896665,0.0000011555541,0.000002953258,0.000011062908,0.000001189916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944866,0.000008851715,0.00020772693,0.00004723076,0.0002162717,0.000071247756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00003803804,0.00010841104,0.00007844248,0.00006496147,0.000072240255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008628248,0.000092161004,0.00009981683,0.00014780874,0.00005110242,0.0001081352,0.00014414066,0.00002891842,0.000008347182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007483466,0.00006816144,0.000041778396,0.00003086525,0.000015008763,0.0002808975,0.000032876054,0.00008479166,2.2882274e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030396857,0.0000055577516,0.0015855558,0.000008168255,0.00007522455,0.000004423236,0.00059524813,0.053099487,0.9407455,0.00043851498,0.000014232524,0.0033977223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032314612,0.00011916564,0.12022175,0.00019786715,0.000012360195,0.00015675538,0.0000746753,0.17773318,0.7008831,0.00008915319,0.00007323244,0.000115619274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020539432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1556328e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23986237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081494094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007420786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2779543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590195746","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.02.006","title":"Effect of elevated temperature on the mechanical properties of high-strain-rate-induced partially damaged concrete and CFSTs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Monash University","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Cracking; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Composite number; Properties of concrete; Residual; Material properties; Compression (physics); Structural engineering; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.010040974360808905,"score_gpt":0.24678694924981845,"score_spread":0.23674597488900956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590195746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984278,0.00006334794,0.00007223973,0.00014899964,0.0010675646,0.00014447009,0.00003856995,0.000024677516,0.000012322451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960816,0.000022027378,0.00007736086,0.0000089025325,0.00024442072,0.0000032827165,0.0000015303906,0.000032471897,0.0000018332958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.00009568079,0.00045599023,0.000079214406,0.00034114195,0.0001558966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998843,0.00037590487,0.00028709613,0.00021648536,0.00020338548,0.000074129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011084471,0.00020343676,0.00041833532,0.00012423791,0.000033375843,0.00013189655,0.00050379004,0.00009705927,0.000020794449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016874274,0.00012348301,0.0001168146,0.00003228524,0.00003941571,0.00024551977,0.000051212184,0.00029470888,9.875479e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003246436,0.0000022810996,0.0000488095,0.0000871736,0.00045893053,0.000031681324,0.00008189553,0.009912139,0.9885157,0.00016730657,0.000018467095,0.0003510217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091729016,0.0006897682,0.0063321856,0.000726388,0.000037135163,0.000061616665,0.0000054702978,0.011052597,0.9800552,0.000006577227,0.0000054410993,0.00011029685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022138092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.402224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008460417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063877895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032501222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50354916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607117747","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.04.006","title":"Investigation into the shear stress, localization and fracture behaviour of DP600 and AA5182-O sheet metal alloys under elevated strain rates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Digital image correlation; Strain rate; Strain hardening exponent; Shear (geology); Composite material; Work hardening; Slow strain rate testing; Shear stress; Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Stress corrosion cracking","score_opus":0.01609353290017553,"score_gpt":0.2954251266636835,"score_spread":0.27933159376350797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607117747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454194,0.00010437085,0.0040389053,0.0007126763,0.00045625403,0.00007262163,0.00006040271,0.000010624393,0.0000022053403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988921,0.00006151774,0.0008073203,0.00003883196,0.00016548901,0.0000011708742,0.000012404471,0.000014215994,0.000006950667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990371,0.000033243155,0.00036029977,0.00009122624,0.00035009792,0.00012804776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901587,0.00005627679,0.00042655208,0.0001220189,0.00026928482,0.00010999294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004605722,0.0001392739,0.00019788205,0.000111508416,0.00010170077,0.00037165717,0.0003212825,0.0000730402,0.00008205937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002802525,0.00009355672,0.0000489456,0.00003057009,0.00011733687,0.00079158536,0.000071348484,0.00012824225,9.45913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045301782,0.000016075403,0.013685363,0.000014876713,0.00006431812,0.00001005648,0.0013571635,0.01215424,0.9722664,0.00013794095,0.000032754095,0.00021554284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070696184,0.00015638437,0.42534402,0.00021894841,0.00008579014,0.00011052061,0.00026598686,0.002708937,0.56992584,0.00028266496,0.000034625307,0.00015931283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046249267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020889738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41165867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064229884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071105336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38151324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752050869","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.08.012","title":"Low velocity impact testing of direct/inline compounded carbon fibre/polyamide-6 long fibre thermoplastic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermoplastic; Polyamide; Brittleness; Deflection (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01661419740716064,"score_gpt":0.28145701902313264,"score_spread":0.264842821615972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752050869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904498,0.00023972175,0.0075570275,0.00003600883,0.0011881468,0.000074579446,0.00004245419,0.00008605352,0.0003262065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964341,0.000022268327,0.0029887552,0.000003052009,0.00047826965,0.0000013402502,0.0000047126123,0.00006249906,0.000005017521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981784,0.000017334502,0.00073777523,0.00012120641,0.0006286021,0.00031664787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980918,0.00045239468,0.0004783611,0.00031830478,0.00043154295,0.00022759485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045398,0.00030790476,0.0005147878,0.00029835213,0.000046795514,0.00018143035,0.00096890563,0.0001017443,0.000053710046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083511416,0.00026324423,0.0003251346,0.00009234966,0.000036023877,0.00046554254,0.000110132714,0.00043773607,0.000002535954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079663296,0.00006370389,0.013223634,0.00006437933,0.00059761235,0.00017708319,0.00007034474,0.43445906,0.5458321,0.000015462108,0.000023576094,0.0053933687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010047419,0.00031627197,0.31300464,0.0012792614,0.00008265069,0.0005305666,0.0000069388248,0.46037188,0.22298178,0.000051846982,0.000007193506,0.0003622248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007108157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031824827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32285032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040170073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079206846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767188650","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.10.011","title":"Shear band patterning and post-critical behavior in AISI 4340 steel with different microstructure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Shear (geology); Nucleation; Shear band; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009816484831664285,"score_gpt":0.2961539429380322,"score_spread":0.2863374581063679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767188650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803144,0.000045641274,0.00040215836,0.0003020249,0.0010624554,0.00006451362,0.000074390395,0.000010963249,0.00000642796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989489,0.000011278005,0.0007275285,0.000022865304,0.0002575488,0.0000023178577,0.0000025712848,0.000019748333,0.0000072405633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896145,0.000015816117,0.00031566079,0.000115164934,0.0003519328,0.00023999589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992643,0.00005550666,0.00017912895,0.0001331611,0.00019693444,0.00017094582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017933517,0.00017422496,0.0002570369,0.00017518851,0.00006600641,0.00062954257,0.00040095163,0.00006438967,0.00017592922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023309252,0.000120757075,0.000058724723,0.000015204886,0.00006276056,0.0006791712,0.00007370514,0.00021290651,0.0000025227469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016383098,0.000037365284,0.060737785,0.000012191673,0.000016791684,0.0003195207,0.00030171953,0.00023297031,0.9377904,0.000017053033,0.0000065792674,0.00036378324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082083506,0.00023909897,0.85903496,0.00023185165,0.000026354628,0.0009017644,0.00003855647,0.000048702655,0.13849732,0.000004646956,0.000016122522,0.00013980418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001083774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001177075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7992931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001285058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046993584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793965376","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.02.001","title":"On the determination of the shock and steady state parameters of gelatine from cylinder impact experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Projectile; Shock (circulatory); Mechanics; Cylinder; Materials science; Steady state (chemistry); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020708211385207394,"score_gpt":0.3112120254112954,"score_spread":0.290503814026088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793965376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967069,0.000021053356,0.0020594161,0.000079969934,0.0009181385,0.00008207271,0.000114769464,0.000005021269,0.000012684734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880344,0.0000055131263,0.0010462278,0.000019733172,0.0001055472,0.0000010552496,0.000001084969,0.000011797145,0.0000056300246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886286,0.00004500084,0.0004280327,0.0000697936,0.0004642759,0.00013001275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988731,0.00021594415,0.00045605397,0.00013109302,0.00026117827,0.00006259177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033175468,0.00012533962,0.00019051603,0.00010458011,0.000027101138,0.000063402935,0.00036868503,0.000036143825,0.0002270717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029812977,0.000065348344,0.00011170357,0.0000595908,0.00007764637,0.00024428935,0.00006400047,0.00009550759,0.0000028420889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016802723,0.00003897594,0.0017319166,0.0000028776142,0.000062401836,0.000002482264,0.0014152952,0.0013678314,0.99454045,0.00002393448,0.000028241571,0.00061756326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048807592,0.00035312393,0.098663986,0.00017426186,0.00002359232,0.000027427164,0.000066157874,0.0013706641,0.8986182,0.00013467633,0.000004547743,0.00007524687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017331746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028682416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096932076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011713125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000567115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26648283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888398579","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.08.011","title":"Dynamic response of self-locked energy absorption system under impact loadings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Energy (signal processing); Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0025818106069387184,"score_gpt":0.22680973776381066,"score_spread":0.22422792715687195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888398579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083301,0.00033741744,0.090005934,0.000011843541,0.0011063953,0.000023689636,0.0000145497415,0.000088291046,0.00008181874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846596,0.000031697142,0.001149213,0.00000484968,0.0002989799,5.450432e-7,0.0000037039292,0.00003707275,0.0000079888505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998923,0.000020643045,0.00044383862,0.000069676265,0.00036469553,0.0001781694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.00007692802,0.0001533203,0.00011212805,0.00031402498,0.00011031864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022201177,0.00018138,0.00024073265,0.0005113,0.000014887833,0.00004871912,0.00031002169,0.000071578565,0.000049768765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028137098,0.00015281564,0.0002704463,0.0001417502,0.00001598065,0.00022562251,0.000024570892,0.0001440947,0.000003523684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003235232,0.000013709618,0.00017970928,0.00002434041,0.0008169487,0.000030325955,0.00026072597,0.3948592,0.6026733,0.000155149,0.00008723922,0.0005758289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011326943,0.00050520105,0.060666595,0.00047117344,0.0000797275,0.002120343,0.000105438114,0.7862012,0.1480385,0.00006786467,0.0002729502,0.00033830546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002609661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013968644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45463482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075859384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004958515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6231641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892213490","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.09.010","title":"Influence of heating on the dynamic tensile strength of two mortars: Experiments and models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mortar; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008900509836785309,"score_gpt":0.2788211129712643,"score_spread":0.26992060313447896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892213490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972379,0.00014305297,0.0021720582,0.000014111724,0.00028096006,0.000055285607,0.000018549179,0.000016495022,0.000061556755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859333,0.00002596395,0.0012324525,0.000011086573,0.00011282071,0.0000012981496,6.3109906e-7,0.000021453332,9.59067e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910986,0.000014556687,0.0004114316,0.00005360288,0.0002972919,0.00011324756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925554,0.00020271674,0.00016059288,0.00009998762,0.00023563106,0.00004551052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024520344,0.00012273854,0.00020869564,0.0001702379,0.000009573048,0.000024693778,0.00023248962,0.000027373939,0.000016588907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018002588,0.000088476394,0.00005947725,0.000061026105,0.000035163503,0.00024493723,0.00003137899,0.00010490376,7.0047355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017945564,0.0000047861804,0.0001359995,0.000012772572,0.00015402107,0.0000037578798,0.00026054902,0.5732268,0.42577615,0.000106522464,0.000008192025,0.00029246043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036471288,0.00019631204,0.003625537,0.00052542257,0.0000118128855,0.00005195954,0.000030157466,0.60786754,0.3871654,0.000074508396,0.000004007694,0.000082667095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034688812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.440672e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038610775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008289781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017430644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36079627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917195027","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.02.007","title":"Blast response of beams built with high-strength concrete and high-strength ASTM A1035 bars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structural engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0027204761868791197,"score_gpt":0.2137076333914512,"score_spread":0.2109871572045721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917195027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957536,0.00025582555,0.002727073,0.00006944742,0.0009143566,0.00008879737,0.00008893048,0.000059004506,0.00004295634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322224,0.00008049956,0.0063937935,0.000010677971,0.00017367378,0.0000013667982,0.000006714898,0.00006270833,0.00004830043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983392,0.000035331523,0.0005690882,0.00013937955,0.00063365366,0.00028337713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985441,0.00056464405,0.00022395086,0.00019095189,0.00027820579,0.00019814381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003274402,0.00029988904,0.0004368902,0.00055545836,0.0000117463405,0.00006966863,0.00041262983,0.000096954514,0.00015895648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003086227,0.00023872797,0.00012235473,0.00017769869,0.000043032884,0.0004575764,0.000054441778,0.00039150068,0.000006533792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030017602,0.000009744421,0.0030884156,0.00006581755,0.0013916455,0.00018896704,0.00042582,0.62975836,0.3577992,0.00024128401,0.00008368572,0.0039453194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0107942,0.0026980278,0.489557,0.0020756354,0.00021488742,0.0045991424,0.00028625663,0.29865837,0.18838435,0.00009214991,0.0012514675,0.0013885275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042806718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011535369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48646858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031721703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010014842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97350436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042576019","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2020.103670","title":"An experimental and numerical investigation of sphere impact on alumina ceramic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Projectile; Finite element method; Materials science; Alumina ceramic; Computer simulation; Focus (optics); Conical surface; Constitutive equation; Numerical analysis; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016727788730798013,"score_gpt":0.3086274244877314,"score_spread":0.2918996357569334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042576019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975358,0.00004586369,0.0017254289,0.00015504452,0.00041791282,0.000050013972,0.00004280878,0.000019862991,0.0000072560865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825823,0.000003959681,0.0013226462,0.000053699052,0.0003378619,7.407919e-7,0.0000048555225,0.000017131435,8.6142336e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899596,0.00002803386,0.00035906528,0.00009539092,0.00038116064,0.00014036559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.000037066082,0.00022534198,0.00006358673,0.00012225578,0.00029462067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001492605,0.00014641958,0.0002346766,0.000091456845,0.000015303589,0.00009959955,0.00025110797,0.000045993733,0.00036240806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008226439,0.000111369554,0.0000945449,0.00006385898,0.00003028832,0.0005352296,0.00002897256,0.0001099467,0.0000074349127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023476178,0.000037523736,0.0026449608,0.000006430597,0.00002869517,0.000024704113,0.0011353007,0.009929912,0.98571265,0.000029611649,0.000055849014,0.00015958432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058953,0.0013930117,0.052195776,0.000073766605,0.000014822175,0.00013343351,0.00011661834,0.0037263273,0.9416118,0.000007850668,0.000013069014,0.00012397136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048084723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.691099e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049550816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014295505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000782097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45415184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089436144","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2020.103740","title":"Review of peridynamic modelling of material failure and damage due to impact","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Peridynamics; Classification of discontinuities; Fracture mechanics; Damage mechanics; Continuum mechanics; Mechanics; Solid mechanics; Stress wave; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Finite element method; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015871554437995233,"score_gpt":0.2912745017122699,"score_spread":0.2754029472742746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089436144","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.443258,0.0024978532,0.5535035,0.0001193347,0.00042569885,0.00007740655,0.00006474283,0.00003408116,0.00001935954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90963024,0.0012742723,0.08873774,0.00003771486,0.00026768792,0.0000013033718,0.000002594291,0.000048119928,3.1186372e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986635,0.000016951555,0.00072108384,0.00008895105,0.00032923912,0.00018028755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916655,0.000101630416,0.00016097676,0.000100589736,0.00022644646,0.0002437837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027461478,0.00021013638,0.00056081347,0.00024409752,0.0000051428974,0.000022898366,0.0003574275,0.000050908504,0.000076662975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036782696,0.0001846926,0.00021078922,0.00022714608,0.00001281914,0.0002612103,0.00006176638,0.00024091367,9.1285386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028731167,0.000006767348,0.000054786422,0.0010928402,0.0002622042,0.000030096488,0.00016307014,0.8835366,0.11320019,0.000015346828,0.0000893504,0.0015200407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036839998,0.00028125965,0.0008992476,0.0059159314,0.00005965611,0.00035352109,0.000026861388,0.9663448,0.025126934,0.000021978862,0.00032341207,0.00027801597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007575958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7630304e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46637225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013011685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028025974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7531546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118785945","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103814","title":"Light emission signatures from ballistic impact of reactive metal projectiles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","keywords":"Projectile; Materials science; Metal; Ballistic impact; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011192481109751172,"score_gpt":0.3065676756368085,"score_spread":0.2953751945270573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118785945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662495,0.00024032732,0.0011481056,0.00006521582,0.001586262,0.00004976646,0.00020827122,0.000020866064,0.00005625715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977103,0.000025727153,0.0016694575,0.0000067122614,0.0005280481,0.0000011249641,0.000016760085,0.00002164802,0.000020226556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985112,0.00004497179,0.0005236102,0.00012811096,0.0005863656,0.00020574151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843913,0.0001478341,0.00041007582,0.00012645191,0.0007062623,0.00017021794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023744602,0.00019561066,0.0003810926,0.0002121361,0.000021153868,0.00012897588,0.0003664458,0.00009503313,0.0009666003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007409206,0.0001402302,0.00035618537,0.000116973904,0.000015199724,0.00053675513,0.00007559982,0.00020208732,0.0000078412395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019238165,0.00010204251,0.0007014721,0.0000073697197,0.00025886396,0.00020615183,0.0005198471,0.0055002584,0.9920992,0.00001918251,0.0002075331,0.00018565766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005052789,0.00018657395,0.032937683,0.00024848513,0.0000739795,0.00022270862,0.00006653012,0.0002563296,0.96521044,0.00004978869,0.0000962132,0.00014598363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025455112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002719326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03223621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003558009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003981238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142623229","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103864","title":"Survivability of embedded microelectronics in precision guided projectiles: Modeling and characterization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Survivability; Projectile; Microelectronics; Microscale chemistry; Printed circuit board; Micromechanics; Multiphysics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.006402467090310411,"score_gpt":0.24623367713903,"score_spread":0.23983121004871957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142623229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95381594,0.0008854745,0.044908497,0.000046234003,0.00024799223,0.00004616695,0.000006497205,0.000022751641,0.0000204453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962037,0.00082651473,0.0028899491,0.0000036620886,0.00004880556,0.0000012681155,0.000008266689,0.000014895133,0.0000029344983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.000017022821,0.00049037614,0.00007476138,0.000181911,0.00014219084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00004815049,0.00007993551,0.00008131835,0.00029399464,0.000039022507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023626728,0.00009957684,0.00020626212,0.00028868046,0.0000050616813,0.00002060933,0.00013752941,0.00007550528,0.000019496483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002449034,0.00009286734,0.00005904606,0.00017669873,0.0000073549177,0.0001777422,0.000026758331,0.0002246382,1.9801367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026596294,0.0000291681,0.0014271816,0.000035246412,0.0000731453,0.00002732298,0.00019507656,0.116104744,0.8690351,0.00004233489,0.0000056455515,0.012998432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070163567,0.00015526098,0.0057546915,0.00021031116,0.000010146735,0.0006556756,0.000033528435,0.6984858,0.2934653,0.00035749297,0.00004217805,0.00012803914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008461115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049802334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.582381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001635311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077224926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.378702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175159309","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103946","title":"Dynamic flexural failure of rocks under hydrostatic pressure: Laboratory test and theoretical modeling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Flexural strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Hydrostatic pressure; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Materials science; Hydrostatic test; Composite material; Bending; Bar (unit); Three point flexural test; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Strain rate; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038872698735725546,"score_gpt":0.22996129575105925,"score_spread":0.2260740258774867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175159309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5961528,0.0016233705,0.4017585,0.00007538376,0.0003093105,0.000019293042,0.00002693819,0.000019625988,0.000014833449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513125,0.00023733226,0.0044973595,0.000014397715,0.000079985155,6.480869e-7,0.0000035072853,0.000032140844,0.0000033518875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,0.000007963413,0.0003822429,0.000073131945,0.00029162745,0.0001472025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929833,0.000095711475,0.00006276968,0.00007767348,0.00036489707,0.00010058935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014258288,0.00013311514,0.00020531112,0.00015212382,0.000012665783,0.000049881288,0.00014670026,0.000060664177,0.000029136088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017275971,0.00012291127,0.00008753431,0.00008249829,0.000008492772,0.00022301888,0.000040433097,0.0002491307,4.1847088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005921985,0.000013070466,0.000027604501,0.000032536864,0.0002240659,0.000027379996,0.00012358752,0.8613091,0.13718466,0.0008550994,0.000010284309,0.00018665766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003377684,0.0000332025,0.00003853568,0.00021097995,0.000040198123,0.00022719202,0.00009623272,0.98591465,0.01217355,0.0007953521,0.000021248004,0.00011111608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016602177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011615069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3989785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007473593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006365932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5012176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180607649","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103967","title":"An investigation on the perforation resistance of laminated CFRP beam and square plate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Perforation; Composite material; Beam (structure); Square (algebra); Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Indentation; Transverse plane; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.013668436202099747,"score_gpt":0.2502622058705008,"score_spread":0.23659376966840104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180607649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337924,0.00019504395,0.005878137,0.00019430886,0.00026036624,0.000032138152,0.000010506126,0.000022085169,0.000028160028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833095,0.000047195263,0.0014860847,0.0000148380495,0.00009007449,0.0000010184116,0.0000075470352,0.000015252689,0.000007039748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.00001704456,0.00028691822,0.00005300579,0.00029240572,0.00007560302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.00012908955,0.0000890284,0.00009037652,0.00028195832,0.00006532398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019301954,0.00009013516,0.00011685364,0.00011109995,0.000013691573,0.000053504024,0.00015495332,0.000039022158,0.000033519165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001310719,0.00006982253,0.000050657138,0.00009615735,0.000010702595,0.00026470763,0.000010935103,0.00017982833,7.701933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025767331,0.000015637728,0.00072485005,0.000017520673,0.00008296371,0.000024428331,0.00023554126,0.22178106,0.7755477,0.00087674364,0.000056228404,0.0006115863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034983223,0.0001468804,0.032582823,0.00044023426,0.00002494396,0.00009725031,0.00007002306,0.098424904,0.86740345,0.00025451244,0.00007966413,0.00012548735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012630147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016072768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12335616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008123434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023303175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.284728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216233755","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.104088","title":"Experimental, numerical and analytical investigations on the elevated strain rate compressive behavior of high-performance PES foam up to 200 s−1","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Strain rate; Compressive strength; Scanning electron microscope; Deformation (meteorology); Compression (physics); Extrusion; Anisotropy; Microstructure; Drop (telecommunication); Dynamic range compression","score_opus":0.01739092338016766,"score_gpt":0.29048032277992775,"score_spread":0.27308939939976007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216233755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768335,0.00013698085,0.0012553006,0.00046407312,0.000371539,0.00003208798,0.000038052527,0.000008114552,0.000010508384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.000005857698,0.0006532035,0.00008606245,0.00008721636,0.0000031248226,0.0000027390672,0.00000741527,0.000016980135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923724,0.00003275516,0.00026845085,0.000077072356,0.00027333995,0.000111128764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.00016557949,0.0001121657,0.00007570581,0.00017305226,0.00010500123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014528967,0.000089519584,0.00014446258,0.0000968206,0.000030041496,0.00007661283,0.00020576804,0.000020010535,0.00011469803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015741438,0.000062821484,0.000045543184,0.000097819175,0.00003164643,0.00014073573,0.000047335237,0.000109343455,0.000003652459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041394906,0.00004905858,0.0005781971,0.0000022255576,0.00004848286,0.000022402442,0.00026707418,0.021688934,0.976668,0.00041079964,0.00007217186,0.00015126029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022404004,0.0001898828,0.02698859,0.0001392372,0.000016403825,0.00013380071,0.00009382687,0.009746987,0.9623739,0.0000111670915,0.000015094366,0.000067047455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014974885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.744232e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026410392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057216297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062200816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2561786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200044770","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.104100","title":"Density, strain rate and strain effects on mechanical property evolution in polymeric foams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Digital image correlation; Composite material; Strain rate; Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Poisson's ratio; Tangent modulus; Modulus; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Power law; Poisson distribution; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0036219758965532894,"score_gpt":0.21610783706115355,"score_spread":0.21248586116460028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200044770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98064595,0.00046620704,0.017923879,0.00009725473,0.0007313956,0.00003910307,0.000012501745,0.000025712272,0.00005796954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991177,0.0000463652,0.00054137723,0.000022501681,0.00024071865,7.073145e-7,0.0000055751525,0.000018162667,0.0000069337025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999311,0.000025024732,0.00023022461,0.000077353914,0.00021260398,0.00014382628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996819,0.000072873416,0.000036462974,0.000057926343,0.00006565216,0.000085190346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013441482,0.00012841189,0.00016708941,0.00020200912,0.000009198791,0.000060686747,0.00011358105,0.000049451308,0.000013964192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008568923,0.000098815406,0.0000841143,0.00010208826,0.0000053445497,0.00013643039,0.000025823734,0.00027031495,9.215818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030135305,0.000015195247,0.0003525041,0.000023735207,0.00013878159,0.0004607561,0.00006933771,0.12542163,0.8607046,0.0002557564,0.000010271657,0.012517278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021261,0.00032041947,0.28732798,0.0006505839,0.000038230308,0.0025988948,0.00006540567,0.20400365,0.501514,0.00083412166,0.00008415798,0.00043643953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011707513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061236033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3591906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021341475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033877797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40295756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200374412","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.104145","title":"Machine learning model for predicting structural response of RC columns subjected to blast loading","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Response analysis; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00785892550731557,"score_gpt":0.2661336562305189,"score_spread":0.2582747307232033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200374412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486839,0.00019978352,0.15009783,0.000043828964,0.00072710734,0.0000763047,0.000090103546,0.00006568798,0.000015447538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825709,0.000016168147,0.017075434,0.00000894095,0.00020076045,0.000002824746,0.000010164774,0.00005922943,0.000055572615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849063,0.00003277264,0.0006307987,0.00011390304,0.00045174698,0.00028015266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983112,0.00057648687,0.00016614102,0.00010516366,0.0006646403,0.00017637102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039706728,0.000205797,0.00033994007,0.00047694772,0.000027706597,0.000070732065,0.0003264171,0.00007223645,0.000040761006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029034854,0.00020305999,0.0002394427,0.00024166332,0.000010336107,0.00028716534,0.000058453777,0.00034114983,8.17956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005229322,0.0000027363055,0.0014169457,0.000019683292,0.0002500194,0.00003116524,0.0005388938,0.6285254,0.3680506,0.000015626561,0.000008911992,0.0006171256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000812512,0.00011900303,0.0114483,0.00021710843,0.000027617063,0.0004290958,0.000073808944,0.9295914,0.057051416,0.000026342503,0.000037998594,0.00016536565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009305836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070699475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31099918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005512026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018288445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8280546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282000889","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2022.104291","title":"A rate-sensitive and pressure-dependent failure criterion for hail ice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Xi’an Jiaotong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Meteorology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0057994934019188595,"score_gpt":0.22456689701586818,"score_spread":0.21876740361394933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282000889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584077,0.0002197126,0.03882581,0.0009700685,0.0011330417,0.00008584267,0.00029114517,0.000011154999,0.000055495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997528,0.000026216692,0.002051651,0.00010478679,0.00022136986,4.6897725e-7,0.00001759707,0.000003799034,0.000046123114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940217,0.000019692547,0.00016688711,0.000062877865,0.00023826923,0.000110097404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951106,0.00017248177,0.00010761408,0.000029492274,0.00011230073,0.00006707589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032975382,0.000070869064,0.00009906414,0.000107408756,0.000060186376,0.00005270467,0.00013848495,0.000014860178,0.00023096411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105187086,0.000059488055,0.00006561283,0.00003385024,0.000009621235,0.00023040296,0.000019516923,0.00015717547,8.330979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005030374,0.000026401269,0.019351952,0.000023729524,0.00052893,0.00015811207,0.0013862242,0.96322453,0.0024816701,0.00011674748,0.00044311828,0.01175556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001646898,0.00087827625,0.17944582,0.000078306286,0.00010375191,0.003321808,0.001787883,0.7964895,0.00032178106,0.0002917585,0.015332199,0.00030206522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010228814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001116835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16673507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020010173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041744017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2528895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293564570","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2022.104364","title":"Cohesive zone failure modeling of polymeric adhesives used in ceramic/metal armor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Armour; Composite material; Ceramic; Projectile; Tile; Cohesive zone model; Penetration (warfare); Finite element method; Penetration depth; Structural engineering; Layer (electronics); Fracture mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013619674878001847,"score_gpt":0.27231775805803127,"score_spread":0.2586980831800294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293564570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351585,0.00011461346,0.004826572,0.00012766327,0.0012132052,0.00007366817,0.00010473378,0.000016156366,0.0000075342323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998362,0.00000903523,0.0013937259,0.000014762428,0.00017625093,0.0000046334308,0.0000063931116,0.000022528338,0.000010686817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832827,0.00004875318,0.00062637805,0.00010349839,0.0006573715,0.00023576012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922746,0.00006814962,0.00034706062,0.000092084905,0.00016594981,0.00009926355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004109446,0.00015573828,0.00034425012,0.0005289548,0.00003056517,0.000058179332,0.000522886,0.00003490827,0.00068433036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224271,0.00014312188,0.00016996336,0.00017501066,0.000018802957,0.000429915,0.00012048499,0.00022822071,0.0000040433506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083717,0.000063241416,0.00058040244,0.0000062468575,0.00003623594,0.00008079321,0.0007250723,0.30122316,0.69706345,0.000035555957,0.000009533571,0.00006794727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030845096,0.00081626297,0.010283507,0.00023829525,0.00007716812,0.0012849886,0.0018156967,0.05499823,0.92672056,0.000048445414,0.00010657069,0.00052576663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000210421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004422623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24622492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016230838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74929374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310262008","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2022.104454","title":"Behaviour of mass timber members subjected to consecutive blast loads","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University; Canadian Wood Council","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Stiffness; Materials science; Shear (geology); Flexural strength; Composite number; Transverse plane; Composite material; Full scale; Engineering","score_opus":0.00428692640826967,"score_gpt":0.24401654617282992,"score_spread":0.23972961976456025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310262008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919624,0.000093863986,0.008512739,0.00006986335,0.0016773375,0.00007390616,0.000115990144,0.000050680446,0.00020937202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972541,0.0000070998103,0.0025038535,0.000023040931,0.00011472663,0.000004422707,0.0000059208464,0.000041484927,0.00004535409],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985022,0.00002497771,0.0004915109,0.00008115758,0.00068636105,0.00021381304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991891,0.00015614086,0.00013444296,0.00010601371,0.0002573483,0.00015698117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021836284,0.00017462374,0.00025438808,0.00063534506,0.000017900828,0.000026731837,0.00047923237,0.000035201083,0.00068580784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019990545,0.00017131843,0.00019400961,0.00027365278,0.000013885459,0.00016129318,0.00007479161,0.00037334854,0.0000040222026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016292199,0.000010516836,0.0021535102,0.000005517426,0.00037529835,0.00013419373,0.0004301462,0.8377321,0.15819462,0.000046384182,0.00039252537,0.0003622719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054015294,0.0015711281,0.2726611,0.0003777199,0.00025166632,0.0074800802,0.0013243083,0.525788,0.1791356,0.00019064493,0.0042387596,0.0015794694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043986372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019206109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3119441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010907627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008234078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7509115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327922489","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104578","title":"Reconstructing ice force-displacement development in structural assessments of freshwater, polycrystalline ice impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Senter for Autonome Marine Operasjoner og Systemer; Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Geology; Brittleness; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011132225320970981,"score_gpt":0.3031637035955202,"score_spread":0.2920314782745492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327922489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947806,0.00013917721,0.003261675,0.000026719508,0.0015258796,0.00008750248,0.00003426967,0.00007184331,0.000072339106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123687,0.000054999808,0.008455681,0.000005447579,0.00015239458,0.0000023435,0.000018620596,0.00004330071,0.000030361207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978788,0.000019938696,0.0009701825,0.00010955375,0.0006438246,0.00037770867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999109,0.00019642383,0.0002466407,0.00010921967,0.00019470284,0.00014398812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044546233,0.0002481155,0.0003387616,0.0010452211,0.000015908063,0.00005565527,0.00044317925,0.00007521495,0.00010530207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025597666,0.00021834271,0.00013340071,0.00037511165,0.000014938629,0.000490332,0.00007534507,0.00032378302,0.000004101072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015479719,0.000007015988,0.008732558,0.00007158931,0.00051716925,0.00013853096,0.0006379187,0.7857987,0.19659261,0.00002865869,0.000043105923,0.007277304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021691672,0.00011989285,0.09772548,0.0008255046,0.000021670992,0.0007046727,0.00023742074,0.8459562,0.051483337,0.00008021094,0.00027522256,0.0004012056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003116626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023312561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14510927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094741187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013579939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89037573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362721898","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104602","title":"Effect of stress state on adiabatic shear banding in Al2024-T351","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Digital image correlation; Adiabatic shear band; Shear (geology); Composite material; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Strain rate; Shear band; Flow stress; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.008926037174265343,"score_gpt":0.31385736818595017,"score_spread":0.30493133101168485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362721898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975834,0.00001542696,0.00017165486,0.00006210576,0.001967572,0.00007359965,0.000079674806,0.000027757002,0.000018816529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.000022737106,0.000108361215,0.0000051346296,0.00015483356,0.000002233359,0.000004464352,0.000018657678,0.00001916878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871576,0.000049096085,0.00045447634,0.0000803399,0.0004652102,0.00023514726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992544,0.00028588233,0.00019121425,0.00007943264,0.0000867731,0.00010228051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008828231,0.00013818708,0.00028962467,0.0006307851,0.0000116137335,0.00007586883,0.00031565013,0.00003868093,0.00019564625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040954235,0.00010546651,0.00011218787,0.00019515042,0.000014346266,0.00028920986,0.000043041793,0.0001376642,0.000050481958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023954708,0.000028996787,0.0035887002,0.00004835474,0.000038098093,0.0001758355,0.0004973674,0.1234539,0.8710431,0.000015531694,0.000094771895,0.0007758226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011599351,0.0008513282,0.046052102,0.000860657,0.00001716588,0.000054952012,0.000025416708,0.0023371105,0.94844544,0.00001254239,0.000039183178,0.00014416396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005819403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001987885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12111679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021276264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049232356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43007997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367299393","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104630","title":"Enhancing the foam-core sandwich panel for protection against near-centimeter-size MMOD and beyond","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sandwich panel; Sandwich-structured composite; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Spacecraft; Metal foam; Structural engineering; Expanded polystyrene; Micrometeoroid; Honeycomb; Composite material; Space debris; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.03069049328733926,"score_gpt":0.29683858214440006,"score_spread":0.2661480888570608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367299393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915334,0.000042884887,0.0056457687,0.0005406276,0.0019225354,0.00020051176,0.000054818043,0.00005239333,0.000007086998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712825,0.000031338757,0.0021552935,0.000040993546,0.00056157424,0.000014228581,0.000004538168,0.00002359319,0.000040219853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891216,0.000016982722,0.00038007446,0.00010159026,0.0003432663,0.00024594876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921995,0.00016922918,0.00019920504,0.00008469844,0.00022961978,0.000097266035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007462957,0.00014054429,0.00018218467,0.00012393967,0.000097600794,0.00035461783,0.00027878257,0.000056295674,0.000049286937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005695687,0.00009538001,0.000119126555,0.000110571695,0.000026760203,0.0003932438,0.000061211955,0.00012690481,0.00001344183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008890336,0.000014232206,0.00008818413,0.000017304634,0.000048537753,0.000014092431,0.0006418957,0.002806092,0.99434453,0.000020215155,0.0001962254,0.0017197718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016151982,0.00037291017,0.02419851,0.00024314629,0.00006440167,0.00036866957,0.00024721437,0.007949115,0.96327335,0.00019935779,0.0011693223,0.00029878973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033168526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044675853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031071179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012809946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007862963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38894838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377941452","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104656","title":"Influence of UHPFRC jacketing on the static, blast and post-blast behaviour of doubly-reinforced concrete beams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structural engineering; Beam (structure); Ductility (Earth science); Materials science; Bending; Reinforced concrete; Stiffness; Shock (circulatory); Parametric statistics; Bar (unit); Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005880836071819126,"score_gpt":0.24534395063292566,"score_spread":0.23946311456110653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377941452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989245,0.000034866054,0.0004924667,0.00010215275,0.00024362889,0.000070539856,0.00006144027,0.000038838163,0.0000315759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951714,0.00005134655,0.0003038455,0.000015276,0.00006499935,0.0000013812473,0.0000036337947,0.000028425862,0.000013947925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866223,0.000015960968,0.00056305795,0.00006384091,0.00050940807,0.00018550962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985422,0.0006792876,0.00022776474,0.00010809918,0.00035851638,0.000084164516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003698792,0.00016422656,0.00023847815,0.0003992183,0.000014130306,0.000033694625,0.00034709822,0.000048181282,0.000027450842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089492154,0.00011885718,0.00011352467,0.0002009616,0.00004320261,0.00023858354,0.000052611045,0.0002656928,0.000003223067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086974935,5.815829e-7,0.00056551734,0.000021511549,0.00018073301,0.000019603358,0.00048519208,0.7463901,0.25178933,0.00011218909,0.000020505102,0.0003277355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013086962,0.00044182266,0.28660882,0.001057163,0.0000529581,0.00039761726,0.00040261,0.5803484,0.12903179,0.00002580357,0.000029575549,0.00029476627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029687955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.231557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28604332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121597266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045197314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48468548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379106387","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104677","title":"Investigation of resistance spot weld failure in tailor hot stamped assemblies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Flange; Failure mode and effects analysis; Spot welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Weld pool; Tensile testing; Structural engineering; Gas tungsten arc welding; Engineering; Arc welding","score_opus":0.012755521607120564,"score_gpt":0.26950947114191537,"score_spread":0.2567539495347948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379106387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366994,0.00012792097,0.062450495,0.00021461707,0.0002586216,0.000045132372,0.000016092787,0.00014640321,0.000041343264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864922,0.00019461446,0.013129586,0.0000051603743,0.000116398274,0.0000028174436,0.000007502992,0.000031327032,0.000020394538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988156,0.000010616184,0.00054320594,0.000071019545,0.000392416,0.00016716546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934083,0.0001236743,0.00016758223,0.00010569922,0.00019686656,0.000065358116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033788226,0.00013500582,0.00024744164,0.0011247742,0.000007056742,0.000029365912,0.00032271282,0.00006034635,0.000019623754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026164012,0.0001327327,0.00013594974,0.0006428082,0.000013338115,0.0004395066,0.000029082377,0.00024722438,0.0000025704194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026154728,0.0000036759097,0.0023821623,0.000037283156,0.000164467,0.00005712111,0.00024277468,0.8173739,0.17824563,0.00012708055,0.0010555673,0.00028420327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016403322,0.00015945808,0.091848254,0.002452642,0.00007788684,0.00011578895,0.00051721546,0.36788175,0.5291865,0.0030129894,0.0023162337,0.0007909987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083577725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024274323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44949213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028661801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028208853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5412682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379106582","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104676","title":"Influence of specimen profile size and thickness on the dynamic compressive behavior of rigid PVC foams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Materials science; Composite material; Dynamic loading; Dynamic testing; Strain rate; Dynamic range compression; Quasistatic process; Drop impact; Drop (telecommunication); Dissipation; Structural engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.00405088014809366,"score_gpt":0.24131744493682508,"score_spread":0.23726656478873143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379106582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.00015255834,0.0004589497,0.000033830802,0.00023865241,0.000064201355,0.000036799964,0.00002113683,0.000081757644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.000062477964,0.0001960497,0.0000041482576,0.000055606393,0.0000020600153,0.0000022099662,0.000015336302,0.0000078006315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992704,0.00000840275,0.00028062306,0.000045538294,0.00029776798,0.000097272874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940604,0.00022474657,0.000111379464,0.00008214201,0.00013631357,0.00003940023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010479561,0.00010254048,0.00016048392,0.00015429093,0.000010545927,0.000019629702,0.00026617065,0.000031811058,0.000028188279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007307681,0.00007184115,0.00008523004,0.00010797858,0.000023856315,0.000101647274,0.000036196572,0.00018417003,0.0000011754042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020733216,0.000007799893,0.0006640619,0.000020284879,0.00014665135,0.000022875432,0.0002748276,0.59507906,0.40317604,0.00010206295,0.000023755278,0.00046186513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076902774,0.00020616346,0.6218313,0.0006459178,0.00006453762,0.00038424635,0.00015259853,0.1315612,0.24388325,0.00019614112,0.00007769726,0.0002279013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008642404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.387069e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62116724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004938138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143728885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2929597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386485251","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104772","title":"Augmenting foam-core sandwich panel with toughened blanket for enhanced orbital debris protection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Blanket; Space debris; Sandwich panel; Materials science; Sandwich-structured composite; Thermal protection; Electromagnetic shielding; Micrometeoroid; Core (optical fiber); Thermal insulation; Space Shuttle thermal protection system; Structural engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0394031227921677,"score_gpt":0.30574544026114014,"score_spread":0.26634231746897247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386485251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561446,0.000010242761,0.04197897,0.00012222312,0.0013775023,0.0002007181,0.00005925319,0.00009397963,0.000012557382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957756,0.000005215718,0.0034275826,0.00000991379,0.0006609862,0.000023263063,0.000014231207,0.000031831703,0.00005142195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871063,0.000010985688,0.00040792336,0.0001211019,0.00044334956,0.00030599476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908376,0.00006880104,0.00027986473,0.00008131391,0.00036998084,0.00011629171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043813753,0.00016678008,0.0002266397,0.00028355382,0.00005458609,0.00019700309,0.00028701164,0.00005891056,0.0001159464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025870278,0.00012528591,0.00012189074,0.00015476557,0.000014490194,0.00050995004,0.000039876475,0.00010450785,0.000022942168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036964938,0.000024477595,0.00017437266,0.000021570539,0.00007840876,0.00004260758,0.00041339413,0.010725269,0.9872377,0.00001623104,0.00012496248,0.0007713419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016069192,0.0005271398,0.0114047555,0.0002672076,0.00004701822,0.00036164274,0.000121821766,0.0024075678,0.9828014,0.000045055694,0.00017550336,0.0002339746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060328122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050752465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021060836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009525545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387497770","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104790","title":"High-velocity impact failure modeling of Armox 500T steel: Model validation and application to structural design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Armour; Ballistic impact; Projectile; Materials science; Structural engineering; Fracture (geology); Solver; Finite element method; Ultimate failure; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.021274819275725273,"score_gpt":0.3095745264414473,"score_spread":0.288299707165722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387497770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6732807,0.000007368973,0.32607985,0.00010538444,0.0002981515,0.00011002026,0.00007818513,0.000039460785,8.901162e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774518,0.000011169429,0.02227324,0.000008940475,0.00020330034,0.0000049857645,0.000016895192,0.000025799878,0.000003847948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984828,0.000029007306,0.00055733416,0.00013957651,0.0005440416,0.00024720075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888396,0.00006693883,0.00027225498,0.00011986548,0.00045374793,0.00020320821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063846103,0.0001916542,0.00030220678,0.00045872005,0.00003871817,0.00014600072,0.00035233737,0.0000776157,0.000040520034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019804388,0.00015570223,0.00010912917,0.00020971372,0.000015508998,0.0006225191,0.000082192375,0.000120330595,0.00001079459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007033101,0.000005467269,0.00006726125,0.000006684235,0.000024919675,0.0000023362709,0.00025652078,0.52128935,0.47796598,0.000056932335,0.00003118309,0.00022304922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042517632,0.00013180224,0.0038359482,0.00007304502,0.000027444057,0.00005436358,0.000039948845,0.74970573,0.24531148,0.00023952482,0.0000019139275,0.00015360235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013834798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017631493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30417114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025422088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63493526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387860545","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104812","title":"High strain rate constitutive and fracture characterization of AA7075-T6 sheet under various stress states","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Constitutive equation; Fracture (geology); Strain (injury); Characterization (materials science); Strain rate; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Composite material; Finite element method; Engineering","score_opus":0.008670235105250133,"score_gpt":0.26962523383874404,"score_spread":0.2609549987334939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387860545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871082,0.000012465614,0.010202632,0.0003487753,0.0012898783,0.00006940885,0.0009279825,0.00003719901,0.000003466596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991574,0.00008249958,0.00036723237,0.000046417543,0.00022003653,0.0000013384131,0.00009516515,0.000016099382,0.000013766913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989369,0.00003089514,0.00042327808,0.00009446072,0.00032366594,0.00019083731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991,0.00009889237,0.00032261305,0.000068300986,0.00029346865,0.00011667219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036138095,0.00015138241,0.0002613461,0.0002875313,0.000026402748,0.00014457986,0.00021853662,0.00006754363,0.00023100966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620693,0.00012222596,0.00006130284,0.00011656448,0.00005048049,0.0005287202,0.00005028428,0.00011825502,0.000008702386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074984855,0.000025953292,0.00057754916,0.000017328795,0.00007614048,0.00005717689,0.000610324,0.0554399,0.9426912,0.00024871813,0.000033999655,0.00014670695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011190888,0.00022590975,0.2865513,0.00033740498,0.00005508497,0.00015211885,0.00018889809,0.0014715237,0.7092869,0.0002270208,0.00013415182,0.00025061058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007846568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021980525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28597373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097544726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010521152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49842298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392343667","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.104932","title":"Finite element simulation of axial crushing of flat and C-channel composite coupons using a modified mesomodel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"Waalse Gewest; Gouvernement Wallon","keywords":"Finite element method; Composite number; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013550457422284924,"score_gpt":0.27282734572782175,"score_spread":0.2592768883055368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392343667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59209555,0.001277135,0.4061014,0.0000061136693,0.0004318854,0.000027118303,0.00002296593,0.000016701008,0.000021130374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802303,0.00006105661,0.0017025241,0.00000199057,0.00018226949,2.552445e-7,0.000004446746,0.000023236742,0.0000011673895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.000007235869,0.00044416307,0.000059260718,0.00030093917,0.00010561263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.00013194236,0.00008426376,0.000052991287,0.0001326786,0.00005682292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012961825,0.00012610987,0.00020447343,0.0004018898,0.000010181115,0.000053254447,0.00012797957,0.000042083724,0.00001081344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002350068,0.000115898736,0.00013976064,0.0000888104,0.000010974608,0.00025168335,0.000029791987,0.00016028325,1.2186881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029999095,0.0000043137006,0.00004047351,0.00005143819,0.0003276953,0.000015431724,0.00048302827,0.7355212,0.26277912,0.00007051974,0.000002382467,0.0006744358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027908868,0.000039727198,0.00043905427,0.000399695,0.000046344845,0.00007616107,0.000017960221,0.9616205,0.03686536,0.00011258455,0.000014736185,0.00008875332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018397184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.66179e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4059275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009403707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024253857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47262132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393282130","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.104956","title":"Investigation on impact damage and residual in-plane compression strength of FML laminates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Residual strength; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Residual; Compression (physics); Damage tolerance; Residual stress; Izod impact strength test; Composite laminates; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering; Composite number; Computer science","score_opus":0.014515511389778003,"score_gpt":0.27875626248757823,"score_spread":0.2642407510978002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393282130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980181,0.0006370935,0.0006720467,0.000060322902,0.00046696333,0.000039262904,0.00003231425,0.000042185773,0.000031743362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885243,0.00010864432,0.00086346205,0.0000036587198,0.0001336467,7.2541235e-7,0.000011389228,0.000022819897,0.0000031999255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990698,0.000013614582,0.00039884564,0.0000701588,0.00032831085,0.00011927397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945146,0.00026219885,0.00005848415,0.0000644371,0.00006661087,0.00009682385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020345786,0.00014010187,0.00019357231,0.0005659891,0.0000050564813,0.000066030516,0.00017579441,0.000055397446,0.000035984132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008597619,0.00011178948,0.00007299602,0.0001171345,0.0000120948125,0.00030062482,0.000024277657,0.0003114643,0.0000017269332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054227672,0.00002062503,0.0050114994,0.00007079749,0.0001768904,0.00017517808,0.0002721808,0.20273688,0.7877684,0.00030515195,0.00023291617,0.0031751927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008445538,0.00058393314,0.17670168,0.003462061,0.000043076547,0.00032157762,0.000033028417,0.33791134,0.47938251,0.00032607396,0.00009903435,0.0002911161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000128170595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012341515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30838594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015900304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002398488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45586428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393931301","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.104965","title":"Experimental hypervelocity impact of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks: Reconstruction of crater shapes and volumes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Hypervelocity; Impact crater; Geology; Metamorphic rock; Sedimentary rock; Petrology; Geochemistry; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.009126023669662272,"score_gpt":0.2572621484423901,"score_spread":0.2481361247727278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393931301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995952,0.00075185846,0.0029673432,0.00003076913,0.00021320902,0.000021484482,0.00004409123,0.0000030415292,0.000016206266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993598,0.000018150722,0.00045569259,0.0000018489171,0.00014819505,3.4710789e-7,0.00000993696,0.0000037697396,0.0000022911952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995354,0.0000065952618,0.00021316297,0.000052626634,0.00013483992,0.000057375542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999768,0.00002834278,0.0000869363,0.000019208454,0.000054856944,0.000042626827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010586197,0.000069237605,0.000118284435,0.00015897358,0.000008747873,0.000040686657,0.000057989728,0.000012455324,0.00008848801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042987554,0.000051591298,0.00008567975,0.0000462375,0.00001989887,0.00075676903,0.000015035394,0.000067254216,5.7696286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075624856,0.000053966225,0.20098375,0.000023502034,0.0012829661,0.000010667267,0.000993829,0.044563737,0.7384338,0.00009360634,0.00009824829,0.013386326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012898042,0.0010693708,0.36355937,0.0008255777,0.00014748752,0.0010356512,0.0013289622,0.38353065,0.24576133,0.0010493604,0.000044031276,0.00035841423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015787566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.594973e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49267244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030206595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036836776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2103832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401502697","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105078","title":"Damage quantification based on drift ratios and axial capacity degradation for RC columns under low-velocity impact loads","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds; National Aerospace Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Residual; Degradation (telecommunications); Structural engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.01340991306937378,"score_gpt":0.28287317765011843,"score_spread":0.26946326458074465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401502697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.689565,0.000082420076,0.30872664,0.00012049687,0.0011565711,0.00012278474,0.000101503116,0.00008773285,0.00003682768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653846,0.000016634076,0.002940869,0.000028806355,0.00037175484,0.0000064802252,0.000036069956,0.000048758666,0.000012180245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987937,0.000021120197,0.0004267843,0.00013592922,0.0004152019,0.0002072419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.0004807032,0.00008314935,0.00011286009,0.0002245051,0.00013748027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036121169,0.00022713606,0.00020929701,0.0004552281,0.000034108518,0.00031301664,0.00020789006,0.00009821683,0.00004488129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028314773,0.000195238,0.00021224545,0.00014875332,0.000026493264,0.00057824026,0.000011281839,0.00030416777,0.0000034344225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015674347,0.00001323532,0.000113994196,0.00006130856,0.000303612,0.000014686958,0.000116713876,0.90457135,0.09032707,0.0016135264,0.00018718367,0.0025205743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059087074,0.00014528321,0.026519664,0.00024332671,0.000033231274,0.00010135344,0.0000105501185,0.9623054,0.0094914725,0.00019488514,0.00017239798,0.00019151796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003825906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010845649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30697343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086611236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012923843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7961574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403277572","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105135","title":"Cold temperature effects on the impact behaviour of glued-laminated timber beams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0046850582786662764,"score_gpt":0.23791538906008183,"score_spread":0.23323033078141556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403277572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574983,0.0022906552,0.00019031423,0.00014372545,0.001241375,0.00008095522,0.000031951644,0.00007089762,0.00020029632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.0000923372,0.000094080155,0.000008405208,0.0003694419,0.0000033671995,0.000004535215,0.000040936342,0.00006537523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.000013541389,0.0002700549,0.000059734863,0.00032268564,0.00015205285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.00022169009,0.000044828914,0.000088899,0.00011733392,0.00006524697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015482075,0.00019244915,0.00018975465,0.0002657623,0.000013056249,0.0001209522,0.000241576,0.000065872984,0.00008180801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005909963,0.00010567538,0.00026699962,0.00015115949,0.000010221128,0.00022825004,0.0000150152855,0.00034529614,0.00001171882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000831978,0.00006664084,0.0016814487,0.000100000194,0.0030363996,0.00045935047,0.000768894,0.7143736,0.27101898,0.00027045156,0.006007634,0.0021334118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009731031,0.0010790213,0.03446034,0.0029800963,0.00018998492,0.0006418109,0.00005781621,0.083945416,0.8744482,0.000055177767,0.000748696,0.00042036804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001324858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1377587e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6304282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035177207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43093172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408477475","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2025.105316","title":"Investigation on progressive damage evolution for low-velocity impact simulation of woven composites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Woven fabric; Ballistic impact; Progressive collapse; Composite number; Structural engineering; Engineering; Reinforced concrete","score_opus":0.015174251303935763,"score_gpt":0.3066548363442373,"score_spread":0.29148058504030155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408477475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780641,0.0001349546,0.22100009,0.000043100626,0.0005065,0.0001569748,0.000031543885,0.000042354477,0.000020423027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995991,0.0000044802887,0.00380109,0.000009081561,0.00014647245,0.0000055058754,0.000017856439,0.000021268144,0.0000032734263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.00001551772,0.00054108613,0.00007961659,0.0003371312,0.00015000692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986841,0.00038964115,0.00021559563,0.00009572966,0.00052980264,0.000085098756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022066048,0.00016900558,0.00025515715,0.00052208477,0.000017903329,0.000049146754,0.0002844309,0.00008120936,0.000015981768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033023627,0.00015006652,0.00024533216,0.00018349222,0.000015474783,0.00033598137,0.000021795255,0.00019498574,0.0000010310537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011041079,0.000025610523,0.001425602,0.00004098646,0.00023654623,0.00000382535,0.000043639076,0.78469884,0.21231091,0.00038440982,0.00005869685,0.00066051754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006958454,0.00023299742,0.035296217,0.0006663402,0.000042458618,0.000009886134,0.0000059896547,0.7925467,0.16985355,0.00052942,0.000008206883,0.000112424124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035943463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9950064e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21792692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000626101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006453091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410336230","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2026.105753","title":"A Large Animal Model of Non-Penetrating Impact Induced Head Injury: Apparatus, Head Kinematics and Impact Mechanics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Perpetual; Government of Western Australia; Neurosurgical Research Foundation","keywords":"Head (geology); Kinematics; Mechanics; Head injury; Medicine; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Surgery","score_opus":0.026220912203620942,"score_gpt":0.37127723116989253,"score_spread":0.3450563189662716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410336230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.918218,0.0005323223,0.07953387,0.000092824404,0.00041173142,0.00033002833,0.0007049648,0.000027390297,0.00014886673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98469454,0.00014696825,0.01463781,0.000032147316,0.00036557319,0.000005016511,0.00005597683,0.00005176769,0.000010188069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969717,0.00002769011,0.001433689,0.0002309652,0.00093404483,0.0004018734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973847,0.0001222298,0.0009765944,0.0003219862,0.00086037116,0.0003340894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007481163,0.0005541004,0.0012791634,0.0010776853,0.000031763248,0.00013540556,0.0004350475,0.000356561,0.00003760066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052760093,0.00042935435,0.00092537527,0.00018365736,0.000022080163,0.00027968315,0.00030758587,0.0013237359,6.6945677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003713973,0.0009844109,0.010802524,0.0027954413,0.014184237,0.00022828377,0.00506292,0.58036333,0.37606448,0.0025690566,0.00046072618,0.0027706109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023818011,0.0017522506,0.018961847,0.006225355,0.0005288101,0.0005479304,0.00016257407,0.9584535,0.009481678,0.0010889092,0.000003027252,0.00041235134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007442976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045256957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37809014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060870475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014258764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411582417","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2025.105454","title":"Rate dependence of high strength steels mechanical behavior: Characterization, modelling and impact applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Structural engineering; Izod impact strength test; Mechanical strength; High strength steel; Ultimate tensile strength; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011204001277305788,"score_gpt":0.29166151584999356,"score_spread":0.28045751457268775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411582417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79542845,0.000040324812,0.20364276,0.000050405008,0.0005284103,0.00011588192,0.00017040539,0.00001927645,0.000004084202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613225,0.00008553344,0.0035685163,0.000011535979,0.0001412088,0.000010551536,0.00001839986,0.000014732018,0.000017270933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.00003060692,0.0006364236,0.00012878561,0.0003229251,0.00019156732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.0000949236,0.00035956188,0.00013205332,0.000480965,0.00013234671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004226037,0.00017154281,0.00031244016,0.00034163948,0.000035691435,0.00014357753,0.00039265127,0.000080156315,0.00014422218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008508455,0.0001419319,0.00011686535,0.00014837802,0.000028351393,0.0005575754,0.000079287856,0.00014273892,0.0000031513873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092737384,0.000081182334,0.00073270255,0.000016047697,0.000068297515,0.000010251633,0.00007867328,0.0230167,0.9741974,0.0008238527,0.000006260042,0.0008758794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011652645,0.0002555418,0.051679093,0.0003456644,0.00017588865,0.00018752097,0.000040173483,0.0074079856,0.93808186,0.00023800843,0.00013475658,0.00028823793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008930354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012044777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20070378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017208993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016993751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5787815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W645601629","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.05.010","title":"Residual mechanical properties of a carbon fibers/PEEK space robotic arm after simulated orbital debris impact","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Projectile; Materials science; Peek; Hypervelocity; Composite material; Bending; Residual strength; Stiffness; Residual; Debris; Structural engineering; Polymer; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02429120073902216,"score_gpt":0.28426132745773247,"score_spread":0.25997012671871034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W645601629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741507,0.00020174828,0.00043568402,0.00015263123,0.0016068652,0.00010273126,0.000032541484,0.00003828591,0.000014417741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983798,0.0000061851124,0.0011059904,0.000009200797,0.00043314413,0.0000016787386,0.0000029224036,0.00003705689,0.000023983683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785656,0.000053473083,0.0007177207,0.00013697789,0.00088401575,0.00035125823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984784,0.000054196495,0.0003674391,0.0001545776,0.00057678163,0.0003686112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006008631,0.0002596322,0.00046922563,0.00032637353,0.000013799056,0.00015340358,0.00044897367,0.00011221731,0.00014714107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006518612,0.00018616897,0.00022139648,0.0001291756,0.000042052317,0.00054527714,0.00010395931,0.00020908713,0.000013494645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010051372,0.00011742758,0.00053411175,0.000014433044,0.00014615165,0.00023517647,0.00095045904,0.10472063,0.8921625,0.0000083564555,0.00007219813,0.000033435226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019328251,0.0012622795,0.006125776,0.0005376882,0.00012497154,0.0011002967,0.00017234655,0.007905296,0.9803955,0.000040512594,0.000022431557,0.00038005848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005528402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005935994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09681533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005116383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003640219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75917506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}