{"meta":{"query_hash":"7052f5647946","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7052f5647946","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Information+Technology+and+Web+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1972077167","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2009100601","title":"SWAMI","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Swami; Computer science; World Wide Web; Task (project management); Human–computer interaction; Process (computing); Representation (politics); Work (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.002935826494191794,"score_gpt":0.20506688921195515,"score_spread":0.20213106271776335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972077167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009855156,0.00011349489,0.98168695,0.00677329,0.00046761692,0.000024305145,4.2231827e-7,0.00013063637,0.00094810483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94648445,0.00007357092,0.053205617,0.00019510221,0.000034399964,6.301047e-7,2.8420786e-7,8.227652e-7,0.0000051398756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999518,0.0000023986227,0.00027289332,0.000027682123,0.00012120837,0.00005786304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000010605894,0.00015199784,0.000064391534,0.0001690534,0.000021154936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015394003,0.00004719555,0.000072083596,0.0008205551,0.000014592123,0.000072688475,0.0004413243,0.000058155627,0.0000012883223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004200449,0.000040608084,0.000023347033,0.00014845692,0.0000061401643,0.0013755731,0.000041397285,0.00012427446,0.0000023168047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022936063,0.000008062664,0.00024138167,0.0000028459613,0.00002537461,0.0000088631095,0.00010860176,0.00016464043,0.00089946267,0.7390687,0.00041500258,0.25905478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021740021,0.00084262877,0.011289022,0.00045131936,0.000011675172,0.007012203,0.00016108691,0.21259682,0.051920436,0.08540674,0.62754357,0.0005904704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.5506932e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0815113e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021915614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001657244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16559495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972266874","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2007010101","title":"Hierarchical Scheduling in Heterogeneous Grid Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Distributed computing; Grid; Scheduling (production processes); Grid system; Grid computing; Load balancing (electrical power); Scheme (mathematics); Dynamic priority scheduling; Mathematical optimization; Schedule; Operating system","score_opus":0.004119998206207451,"score_gpt":0.21430500164733757,"score_spread":0.2101850034411301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972266874","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22022884,0.00021655874,0.77767825,0.0002839514,0.0013857392,0.000028672799,0.0000015077428,0.000053104533,0.00012335947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870274,0.000022536115,0.0128081255,0.000034158555,0.00010234066,6.495616e-7,0.0000012486379,0.000001798166,0.0000017176618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991008,0.000006233496,0.00052424846,0.000047331516,0.00019529424,0.00012607992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.00005521967,0.00019340513,0.00006807527,0.00016865815,0.000038598395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060055795,0.00006627132,0.000111672736,0.0012439423,0.000017918515,0.000101292346,0.0005049825,0.00009174435,5.216298e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010432639,0.00006188423,0.000026006803,0.00028501984,0.000014246358,0.000632914,0.00008769166,0.00024982015,0.0000032486646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002374382,0.000025551584,0.0047871154,0.00003571924,0.000082531005,0.00017726701,0.00042054147,0.7050593,0.000659958,0.25160238,0.000028239692,0.037097655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007889758,0.00007647923,0.0021228462,0.00026931192,0.0000020490286,0.003335805,0.00008134207,0.97701776,0.00074102654,0.0006123269,0.014805664,0.00014640034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015010039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4982872e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7667986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052365176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003087589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2523566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979365764","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2006040101","title":"Agile Development of Secure Web-Based Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Agile software development; Web application development; Web application security; Code refactoring; Software engineering; Web application; Agile Unified Process; Unit testing; Application security; Web engineering; Web development; World Wide Web; Computer security; Software security assurance; Software development; Web service; Software development process; Information security; Software; Security service; Programming language","score_opus":0.002548090635231595,"score_gpt":0.19610261688877434,"score_spread":0.19355452625354275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979365764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07185314,0.000093961804,0.92641956,0.0010231818,0.00010755103,0.000071085924,0.000004440069,0.000079539604,0.00034752433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84866697,0.0000062084114,0.15123385,0.000037137168,0.000026763826,0.00001785099,0.000004452364,0.0000021030203,0.0000046913096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909234,0.0000040465434,0.00055029296,0.00005048124,0.00022978435,0.000073024916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901336,0.00004520336,0.0003312661,0.00011141263,0.00047755588,0.00002118715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021603887,0.000069,0.00010097314,0.00094013603,0.000032812233,0.000042607382,0.0005428991,0.000075453514,0.0000048343845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034519948,0.00006781805,0.000028593877,0.0003007246,0.00003550652,0.0006710642,0.00007225405,0.00013952219,0.000004836919],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000681807,0.000058238573,0.0011883592,0.000050835606,0.000049510956,0.0000011653248,0.00030122034,0.012939634,0.009532227,0.9321631,0.00023531263,0.04347357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019538924,0.0000690857,0.0037697207,0.00015456478,0.000010900546,0.00021701035,0.00021142294,0.24528587,0.18636508,0.01665768,0.5449515,0.0003532608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.037108e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3209915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9155054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049237464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014805028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.276554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986513311","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2007040102","title":"A Multi-Agent Temporal Constraint Satisfaction System Based on Allen's Interval Algebra and Probabilities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Probabilistic logic; Schedule; Java; Scheduling (production processes); Distributed computing; Constraint satisfaction problem; Constraint satisfaction; Mathematical optimization; Interval (graph theory); Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00509655015707133,"score_gpt":0.20618321985815646,"score_spread":0.20108666970108513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986513311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084266685,0.000021569282,0.9138745,0.00094930484,0.0005864449,0.000080473365,0.0000030163967,0.00011881048,0.00009919137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89717937,0.000014129059,0.10268871,0.00008713674,0.000021979256,0.0000022087606,0.0000016543177,0.000002543026,0.0000022550396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999149,0.000008959871,0.0004629085,0.000071473136,0.00020926319,0.00009839207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930173,0.00006177027,0.000256678,0.000072577495,0.00025527074,0.00005194789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043651552,0.00009664539,0.00011239409,0.001153831,0.000041309748,0.00010103451,0.0001609415,0.00009546326,0.0000043872305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011808232,0.0000894297,0.000032986114,0.000120276985,0.000054034183,0.0008992072,0.000046528163,0.00019901585,0.0000020255895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012705245,0.000058825455,0.038386196,0.00015186629,0.00020081748,0.00006083334,0.0013552601,0.04620695,0.0011334211,0.36950794,0.000047812147,0.542763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014498953,0.00018200689,0.026079096,0.0002655725,0.0000072016264,0.0008873353,0.0008829369,0.9674286,0.0011874593,0.00016229085,0.0013008686,0.00016668535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027224066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004346559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9212217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012376411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051433446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36468372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001176736","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2007070101","title":"Modeling Defects In E-Projects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Software; Software development; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Software development process; Process (computing); Web application; Systems engineering; Data science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.006940783084816767,"score_gpt":0.2411291371439762,"score_spread":0.23418835405915944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001176736","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42270648,0.00007647767,0.57667243,0.00016737926,0.00026699362,0.000019590314,1.4647662e-7,0.000052586238,0.00003790413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96590936,0.00003982295,0.03398983,0.000026805088,0.00002907025,0.0000010131292,2.948285e-7,0.0000024643368,0.0000013523098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992472,0.0000024440078,0.00033612616,0.000043880656,0.0002341634,0.00013620206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.00010219307,0.000063097614,0.00007294051,0.00021707935,0.000033968357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006318818,0.00005911051,0.000079118785,0.0026014494,0.000011476878,0.00005366081,0.0004983288,0.00008106996,8.054257e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072271476,0.000057988775,0.000020210295,0.00046623795,0.000009521539,0.0012430619,0.00011280431,0.00028892673,0.0000030572423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004520479,0.00004380159,0.053492647,0.000060230246,0.00010438705,0.00027386495,0.0013979743,0.59302425,0.0053630993,0.21226427,0.000035886016,0.13389441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006693973,0.000052336884,0.006435092,0.0001242354,0.0000011757614,0.0005834773,0.0000865722,0.9854383,0.004793269,0.0009334058,0.000770379,0.00011236333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015934484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.27089e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5432029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007960606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23647137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021151956","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2008070103","title":"The Theory and Implementation of InputValidator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bespoke; Robustness (evolution); Software deployment; Principal (computer security); Software engineering; Computer security; Test (biology)","score_opus":0.002758074390318717,"score_gpt":0.23457120426569034,"score_spread":0.23181312987537162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021151956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18420985,0.00013688068,0.81481814,0.00055867265,0.00017018078,0.000032685395,0.0000011619409,0.000048716094,0.000023720948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735557,0.0005421585,0.025849538,0.00003363726,0.000012253835,0.0000025528939,2.4427e-7,0.0000013605919,0.000002600212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995135,0.000007066163,0.00028274683,0.000026341322,0.00012278184,0.000047575555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.000076889584,0.000238529,0.000058618392,0.00023502106,0.000014233605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028678225,0.000040909625,0.00005593604,0.00045080233,0.00004621199,0.00002193245,0.0002667879,0.000034934736,9.481588e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012488384,0.00003116908,0.000014732094,0.0001334812,0.00004875902,0.0010177582,0.00008641297,0.000098486955,3.0288456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016544938,0.0000039440706,0.0014954938,0.000006930593,0.00005391475,0.000004097182,0.0004544712,0.00016154244,0.0039538164,0.76533777,0.000049458715,0.22846201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024613524,0.00059231557,0.030182049,0.0001541496,0.00001801842,0.007939948,0.0019379907,0.016759774,0.77064264,0.09864329,0.07026161,0.00040685604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.8032103e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7605196e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7893458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017133385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026374339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12710382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030468582","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2010040102","title":"A Pattern Language for Knowledge Discovery in a Semantic Web context","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Ontology; Semantic Web; Information retrieval; Interpretability; Knowledge extraction; Domain knowledge; Domain (mathematical analysis); Context (archaeology); Data science; Social Semantic Web; Data mining; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0035057044033288205,"score_gpt":0.22955875037814122,"score_spread":0.2260530459748124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030468582","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30720302,0.000056552555,0.69098175,0.0011888875,0.0004309855,0.000049796286,0.000013972021,0.000031881344,0.000043161013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972796,0.000017032648,0.027052429,0.000057082714,0.00004890868,0.000011809601,0.0000040736927,0.000002221303,0.0000104175015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953806,0.0000017262646,0.00026788688,0.000045910478,0.000071000344,0.00007540533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.0000586409,0.00012152003,0.00008429399,0.000119954195,0.000019898394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018189481,0.00005401778,0.00008023782,0.0007139591,0.000017008684,0.000107071835,0.00045966927,0.000059980215,0.0000012407121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013395626,0.00004900712,0.000023944593,0.00016442925,0.00001678205,0.0013570406,0.00008531639,0.00019629947,0.0000032409146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005588851,0.00004261358,0.0013278825,0.000023760982,0.00004180984,0.000007115138,0.0011497571,0.0001162607,0.010612026,0.15610422,0.00018646098,0.8303825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015054871,0.0000691633,0.0019557779,0.00014609103,0.0000053505983,0.00046887217,0.0004806308,0.9504056,0.004992797,0.0010685425,0.03873637,0.00016533447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022181964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012054589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015058961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044808163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19984524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035579747","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2006010103","title":"Engineering Wireless Mobile Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Wireless; Wireless network; Embedded system; Unix; Wireless Application Protocol; Mobile wireless; Mobile device; Software; Operating system","score_opus":0.0018959638919488838,"score_gpt":0.20188743114493987,"score_spread":0.199991467252991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035579747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015515481,0.00020943946,0.9830093,0.00041848276,0.00032594413,0.0000680149,0.0000020179982,0.00033288784,0.00011844161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8339444,0.00010496745,0.16578192,0.000027847029,0.00009840124,0.00002781364,0.0000022717502,0.000004626298,0.000007766162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933577,0.000002346618,0.00034414534,0.000053567644,0.00016779616,0.00009637726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.00006882196,0.00019082002,0.0001126787,0.00022037294,0.000026470354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001822213,0.00008400118,0.000096436816,0.00096468953,0.000023685307,0.00011361218,0.00056625996,0.000088324625,0.000002933968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004761429,0.00008315273,0.000032955086,0.00032143114,0.000011708075,0.0015852118,0.00009710592,0.0002110612,0.0000053121375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005901697,0.000033650933,0.0008803877,0.00003916618,0.00008373672,0.000017334061,0.00007972765,0.07341661,0.003972767,0.8137421,0.000378442,0.10735019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061079,0.00010025694,0.0010840737,0.00011214777,0.000013151728,0.0014460376,0.000030175112,0.40149972,0.016088229,0.0041066487,0.5745726,0.00033611926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018525899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.421907e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8184289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039271777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002492578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33908698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058311444","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2007100104","title":"A Mobile Intelligent Agent-Based Architecture for E-Business","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mobile agent; Architecture; Intelligent agent; Agent architecture; Task (project management); Mobile business development; Scalability; Mobile computing; Mobile technology; Mobile Web; Distributed computing; Computer network; Operating system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004155034587669863,"score_gpt":0.21615807641049933,"score_spread":0.21200304182282947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058311444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015629003,0.00014820443,0.9823568,0.00069429557,0.0008529273,0.00016417041,0.000002200657,0.000083930914,0.00006850441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8467554,0.000053701748,0.15272906,0.0003353354,0.000087974695,0.000020139183,0.000004650135,0.00000484185,0.000008899112],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911153,0.0000033548697,0.0004519443,0.000065997345,0.00021886181,0.00014833297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.000070844384,0.00025944266,0.00011748154,0.00041348772,0.00004409328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000482461,0.00009487548,0.00010620719,0.001463025,0.00003071864,0.00007800624,0.00063806376,0.000075198834,0.000003359603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009851641,0.000086553,0.000049981285,0.00039542787,0.000021191283,0.00052605016,0.00010340461,0.00015250665,0.0000027899289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006355981,0.000034392604,0.00020840265,0.000058750036,0.00012410023,0.000026071177,0.00023930594,0.3300707,0.0006107091,0.07769805,0.00047002747,0.5903959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018982785,0.00038334285,0.0006581428,0.00023211422,0.000020098503,0.00028874679,0.00016088698,0.5208686,0.021033973,0.0026465338,0.4514985,0.00031080746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.797275e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.492994e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8311264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009507401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005056474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3529529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066284378","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2012010101","title":"Architecture of an Event Processing Application for Monitoring Cardiac Patient Wait Times","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Complex event processing; Computer science; Business process; Event (particle physics); Architecture; Process (computing); Process mining; Business process management; Data science; Work in process; Operating system; Operations management","score_opus":0.0033051119070419176,"score_gpt":0.2074891449817052,"score_spread":0.2041840330746633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066284378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6563005,0.00043166045,0.34237194,0.00036368985,0.000360267,0.000073576484,0.0000030710155,0.00004519799,0.00005009494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473196,0.000020745729,0.0047605005,0.000026973992,0.00043066952,0.000011458101,0.000010510873,0.000005857118,0.0000013093637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933684,0.0000010912944,0.00036568058,0.000038044916,0.00016404399,0.00009430769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.000010379053,0.00044270325,0.00004647828,0.00058516616,0.000010063604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021192503,0.000075510914,0.00012809913,0.00091211754,0.000038107657,0.00004684042,0.00014659743,0.0000675844,0.0000015048269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008656923,0.00006646264,0.00004802924,0.00021932555,0.000014684391,0.0020506228,0.000036904232,0.00009878928,9.0098536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066025525,0.0000695904,0.012837295,0.00035697102,0.00016471659,3.0148323e-7,0.00033471506,0.10104421,0.006256329,0.017652262,0.000016995966,0.8612006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012194089,0.00006390866,0.005092318,0.0006671223,0.00024420468,0.000053383104,0.001711627,0.9196346,0.02223256,0.0047145286,0.043901403,0.00046498203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032614732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.637819e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8607356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018286699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014633074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2710268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088070791","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2008070102","title":"A Framework for the Active Credibility Engineering of Web Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Computer science; Viewpoints; Reputation; Variety (cybernetics); Web standards; World Wide Web; Data science; Web service; Knowledge management; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.008187800044094862,"score_gpt":0.23901352693822844,"score_spread":0.23082572689413358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088070791","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03587306,0.0001531442,0.96132946,0.002163807,0.00020582478,0.00016860403,0.00001358276,0.000064307795,0.000028199005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87164485,0.00012643801,0.1280591,0.00004276008,0.000059960388,0.000061023777,0.0000011326604,0.0000028526238,0.000001866822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999204,0.000003920462,0.00044528715,0.00006069667,0.00019997451,0.00008614795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984502,0.00044797148,0.00030067735,0.00018721266,0.00058736623,0.000026558018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026809017,0.00007579703,0.00012143891,0.0005256355,0.00005780381,0.00002802629,0.0007533435,0.00009475674,0.0000023553607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047897297,0.00006222087,0.000056833083,0.00031634446,0.00006863738,0.0008128313,0.00010323922,0.00024356304,0.0000012179405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013490666,0.00002068771,0.00028242986,0.000027768998,0.00009679185,4.1518032e-7,0.0006965389,0.010149298,0.0010693461,0.9717747,0.000048970174,0.01581958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011514843,0.0001408122,0.0047940286,0.0001251346,0.000023176974,0.0007080559,0.0005236006,0.8206421,0.032942757,0.04088781,0.09778394,0.00027710255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.768178e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.375543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93088686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044476354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008500902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25372934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093516230","doi":"10.4018/jitwe.2008040103","title":"A Methodology for Integrating Patterns in Quality-Centric Web Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Web Applications and Data Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Web engineering; Web modeling; Identification (biology); Quality (philosophy); Web intelligence; Context (archaeology); Data science; Process (computing); Macro; Web standards; Web application; World Wide Web; Software engineering; Web service; Ecology","score_opus":0.022184813916737267,"score_gpt":0.2878880759138133,"score_spread":0.26570326199707606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093516230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032031123,0.00007082566,0.96571827,0.0017350828,0.0001477883,0.00014556527,0.000011235129,0.00004824986,0.000091877606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7256372,0.00021438499,0.27391684,0.0001160039,0.000033984754,0.00006640202,0.000007745088,0.0000023168575,0.000005134699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.00001162959,0.0005422798,0.00007341905,0.0001264999,0.000102708516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991873,0.00014075321,0.0002744282,0.00013181916,0.00023995078,0.00002576187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005194926,0.00007026594,0.00012698228,0.0014668363,0.00004071473,0.000042734002,0.00062908814,0.0000678599,0.0000018830905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019652359,0.00006644191,0.000033881093,0.00039498124,0.000020081061,0.0009772677,0.00013743067,0.00015762013,0.0000025259958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008112955,0.000032521028,0.00519922,0.000025641199,0.000043831555,0.0000036296808,0.00022634107,0.0013478992,0.0007045277,0.9011049,0.000092076814,0.09121129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005384287,0.00025599395,0.027812868,0.00021761791,0.000023128958,0.0017943138,0.0012055455,0.556947,0.0044498593,0.022145847,0.37908226,0.0006813143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029504145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020312723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87895906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054918848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051499734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27094227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585015406","doi":"10.4018/ijitwe.2017040102","title":"Semantic Reconciliation of Electronic Health Records Using Semantic Web Technologies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","topic":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; RDF; Semantic reasoner; Semantic Web; Information retrieval; SPARQL; Semantics (computer science); Coding (social sciences); Semantic analytics; Health records; Process (computing); Electronic medical record; World Wide Web; Medical record; Semantic Web Stack; Health care; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Internet privacy; Medicine","score_opus":0.0075791838438117225,"score_gpt":0.2633674179288234,"score_spread":0.25578823408501167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585015406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95710343,0.0010610485,0.038807977,0.0024310714,0.00045486586,0.000049770228,0.000007076566,0.000035630244,0.000049128532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277896,0.0013671983,0.0057621347,0.00002990443,0.00004366627,0.0000013160128,0.0000047726635,0.0000039580405,0.000008069636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926656,0.000006395652,0.00041211277,0.000059206643,0.00012606653,0.00012965142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989512,0.000010658606,0.0006544367,0.00014295577,0.00022176265,0.000019018704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033300763,0.00008013223,0.00015571094,0.00046153195,0.00006406038,0.000029873836,0.00037572975,0.00018921049,0.0000016777818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075313984,0.00007245683,0.000043095748,0.00006121819,0.00011354492,0.000046546415,0.00011302524,0.00018254307,6.147106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308472,0.00007851353,0.043377522,0.00027447444,0.0008374916,0.000010923541,0.00024391561,0.0025005129,0.20878948,0.010441061,0.00069850986,0.73251677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010111397,0.0049399915,0.030423125,0.0029379562,0.0001717627,0.004729176,0.004549819,0.23368874,0.4889569,0.009228069,0.2087141,0.0015489435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005184714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006029827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7309678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003732497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016243116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29547036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}