{"meta":{"query_hash":"d267336530c3","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D"},"cohort_total":209,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":209,"exported":209,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d267336530c3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=International+Journal+of+Modern+Physics+D"},"results":[{"id":"W1204039206","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817400065","title":"Nonsingular cosmology from an unstable Higgs field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Higgs boson; Scalar field; Higgs field; Massless particle; Context (archaeology); Higgs mechanism; Cosmology; String (physics); Instability","score_opus":0.009330486530128303,"score_gpt":0.2654070292519872,"score_spread":0.2560765427218589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1204039206","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42181805,0.000018466488,0.5738421,0.0012755678,0.0005651731,0.000023533064,0.00006243661,0.000006483421,0.0023882182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962518,0.0000039503902,0.0008965171,0.00032021012,0.0024290017,8.5945e-7,0.000012445189,0.000017931714,0.00006728258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990631,0.00004271765,0.00028664683,0.0001385478,0.00031324814,0.00015578224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989118,0.00017989821,0.00024915673,0.0001664355,0.00039125062,0.000101439306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008541745,0.00012084199,0.00019614068,0.0000297431,0.000032003416,0.000049740076,0.0004489332,0.000035730092,0.0003352395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000089316345,0.00008472213,0.00015567604,0.000032607084,0.00006897308,0.000397477,0.00006900176,0.0001532245,0.00003564906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100751924,0.0002757783,0.0072454587,5.115886e-7,0.0002719552,0.0000118497865,0.00012599769,0.00008101084,0.0049078465,0.7878546,0.00040575315,0.19871849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007748935,0.00009009181,0.00025516524,0.000046107587,0.000028765027,0.0000029541768,0.000020120991,0.0003384113,0.032931693,0.96446645,0.0009330312,0.00011234182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005984108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.170757e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57443374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002563736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068197405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36706376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1644351774","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815430051","title":"The essence of gravitational waves and energy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational wave; Gravitational-wave observatory; Gravitational acceleration; Spacetime; Classical mechanics; Curvature; General relativity; Gravitational redshift; Gravitational energy; Gravitational field; Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime; Speed of gravity; Linearized gravity; Gravity Probe A; Numerical relativity; Mathematics of general relativity; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013554327840735502,"score_gpt":0.2733807148341896,"score_spread":0.25982638699345406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1644351774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3170944,0.0005496715,0.67581236,0.0026476772,0.0013014253,0.000027381795,0.000054720524,0.0000041036133,0.0025082862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881554,0.0000034184845,0.00057810615,0.0000354102,0.0003291671,0.0000010284706,0.0000057530197,0.000003576166,0.00022803311],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941415,0.00003455823,0.00020325054,0.00004509277,0.0002512839,0.000051694366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871755,0.0002137104,0.0002750674,0.000046685745,0.0007099471,0.00003704104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838846,0.000051236722,0.00008132589,0.000024391491,0.000043430657,0.000026499483,0.00018463492,0.000010807337,0.0000039587394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022151917,0.00003659815,0.000050712726,0.000030003823,0.00013501852,0.00015418133,0.000033392967,0.0000650547,7.2914196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006206914,0.000040095387,0.011864137,5.015611e-7,0.00013155428,0.0000010740996,0.0005074269,0.00029334583,0.0003737872,0.9388617,0.00027077307,0.047593515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032069834,0.000032828786,0.0026971602,0.000010493272,0.000010373194,0.000006794674,0.00027681616,0.00029274714,0.0015498659,0.9940376,0.000728998,0.00003557572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013088409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011185333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6817211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008338979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008854062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14924292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675160907","doi":"10.1142/s021827181650053x","title":"Quantum κ-deformed differential geometry and field theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Noncommutative geometry; Quantum differential calculus; Differential geometry; Covariant transformation; Noncommutative quantum field theory; Quantum field theory; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Noncommutative algebraic geometry; Quantum spacetime","score_opus":0.011993245152814004,"score_gpt":0.2768237243214406,"score_spread":0.26483047916862656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675160907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5864024,0.00003356461,0.41216087,0.00042025532,0.0003599208,0.000017720979,0.000026060077,0.0000032264438,0.00057594344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985919,0.0000143780935,0.0001282165,0.00007417288,0.0010248179,0.0000012356295,0.0000028698632,0.000010200069,0.00015219128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992509,0.000052259795,0.00023513056,0.00008362974,0.00026589545,0.00011219149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900085,0.00038105375,0.00024290029,0.00007991339,0.00023740467,0.000057852656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001454449,0.0001058495,0.00016376347,0.00006157959,0.000042374268,0.000047049136,0.00025530372,0.000020942574,0.00020359115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022079425,0.00006498029,0.00012425483,0.00002939169,0.00007961657,0.00032634728,0.00008095723,0.00012363069,0.000007947039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016133302,0.00012951657,0.016621118,0.00000220453,0.00037522445,0.000005075211,0.00037739635,0.0000028187021,0.012761946,0.63087654,0.00013193647,0.33855492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087553804,0.00009527522,0.0018751582,0.0000655559,0.000025013547,0.000007664828,0.000102556274,0.00011719286,0.02240071,0.9740807,0.00025782397,0.00009682291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069015405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6804906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41218948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018642004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003661914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26498193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1715629208","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815300013","title":"The status of modern five-dimensional gravity (A short review: Why physics needs the fifth dimension)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Theoretical physics; String theory; Extra dimensions; Dimension (graph theory); General relativity; Quantum gravity; Spacetime; Quantization (signal processing); Embedding; Einstein; Physics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.011475453894560582,"score_gpt":0.27426548999221995,"score_spread":0.2627900360976594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1715629208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46739998,0.006833159,0.5113784,0.009210474,0.0030338217,0.00048733127,0.00026491412,0.000024164885,0.0013677488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763036,0.0001387084,0.00034218407,0.0008175023,0.0008335293,0.0000070408196,0.000038146663,0.00001774489,0.00017475909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808586,0.00021478604,0.00056963414,0.00012992538,0.0007307253,0.0002690731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99707437,0.0007253667,0.00060773664,0.00028611056,0.0012142288,0.000092173344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005519895,0.00018887427,0.00031179702,0.00003612257,0.00022196652,0.000047643785,0.00062451215,0.000031090436,0.000025184387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006888172,0.00011476624,0.0003443407,0.00012444021,0.00027087916,0.00025214764,0.00013802211,0.0003887335,0.000008529235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027959945,0.00047850565,0.02205566,0.000029374047,0.0012738322,0.0000029634582,0.0020000702,0.011446283,0.0015187225,0.51605797,0.010803031,0.43405396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042366536,0.000072963034,0.0027148253,0.00019128018,0.00011314727,0.000007422304,0.00006048293,0.004219738,0.00087783654,0.9821984,0.00898394,0.00013626774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028957153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022430177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5302304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038825474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015025072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46800312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1779596550","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809016065","title":"MODIFYING GRAVITY IN THE INFRARED BY IMPOSING AN \"ULTRASTRONG\" EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalence principle (geometric); Quantum gravity; Semiclassical physics; Gravitational field; General relativity; Gravitation; Curvature; Quantization (signal processing); Semiclassical gravity","score_opus":0.021678953273592292,"score_gpt":0.33723163961080466,"score_spread":0.31555268633721234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1779596550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8475553,0.00005152054,0.150759,0.00030153804,0.00012719471,0.000055096865,0.00004253492,0.0000041506296,0.001103675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856806,0.0000036765364,0.00071488204,0.00016585548,0.0004908832,0.0000016094407,0.00002746332,0.0000073753463,0.000020194884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879396,0.0001274175,0.000344566,0.00010935637,0.00045724117,0.00016747543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991654,0.000100261605,0.00032941237,0.00013915144,0.00021827608,0.000047482845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039516314,0.00012793465,0.00017085782,0.000048352325,0.000074886135,0.00014305858,0.00071096595,0.000018718783,0.000012157492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009169132,0.00009772681,0.000114605326,0.00008146987,0.00005516592,0.00077684905,0.000030760853,0.0003473238,0.0000018462732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046417344,0.0030005935,0.10158944,0.000007593191,0.00031872926,0.000047045145,0.017772323,0.009983471,0.09589387,0.43238539,0.00043602823,0.33810136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008185154,0.00018098738,0.007434796,0.00006603632,0.000017061328,0.000011129526,0.0006606362,0.0039744102,0.007460834,0.9790071,0.00021771727,0.00015074336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031433854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011314403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54662174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046540426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058277517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39851835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1791430315","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817500195","title":"A Jacobian generalization of the pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone boson potential","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inflaton; Quintessence; Generalization; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Planck; Boson; Inflation (cosmology); Hubble's law","score_opus":0.007400143646899342,"score_gpt":0.2508927820090693,"score_spread":0.24349263836216994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1791430315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6394434,0.000020768737,0.35798237,0.0014354587,0.0008126347,0.000033258213,0.00004322723,0.0000025027991,0.00022637636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982887,0.0000021996955,0.00046485369,0.000060668,0.0007772591,0.0000013261453,0.0000042934803,0.000008146716,0.00039253477],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992058,0.00005702809,0.00028779512,0.000070410766,0.0003022784,0.00007667553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988287,0.00004424516,0.0004782739,0.0001024827,0.00052069477,0.000025579096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011149122,0.00007613141,0.00011545613,0.00003892436,0.000040698265,0.00001605398,0.00033716825,0.000022759454,0.000070211536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012000227,0.00004520652,0.00016502553,0.000051164352,0.000090041234,0.00021206964,0.000051375217,0.000075305106,0.0000048034576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636172,0.0002772681,0.0708394,0.000003244327,0.00052581925,0.0000032594994,0.00077070144,0.001833797,0.15042005,0.6791162,0.00068516756,0.09536147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080779166,0.00003165579,0.010446573,0.000058223704,0.000037107264,0.000009522179,0.00003063149,0.00022107411,0.06277527,0.9253387,0.00017331586,0.00007014846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001209834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.553455e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35884532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024569976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007531124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18434684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905179570","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815440010","title":"Bose–Einstein condensation as an alternative to inflation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Graviton; Theoretical physics; Dark energy; Universe; Inflationary epoch; Inflation (cosmology); Cosmology; Scale invariance; Dark matter; Primordial fluctuations; Quantum fluctuation; Cosmic microwave background; Metric expansion of space; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Gravitation; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.027241583730940076,"score_gpt":0.32429128591268486,"score_spread":0.29704970218174476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905179570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630865,0.000009448138,0.23331314,0.00063202565,0.00079347653,0.00005973606,0.000018894803,0.0000069172015,0.002079873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963971,2.3273692e-7,0.0016428964,0.0002769586,0.0013935706,0.0000035209082,0.00003971347,0.0000107233645,0.00023530719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.00007161608,0.0002934383,0.00010663273,0.0004349729,0.0000908476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981064,0.000053927954,0.00032367316,0.00009038787,0.00128783,0.00013773415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025387647,0.000098862016,0.0001296959,0.00009797205,0.000034769022,0.000071335584,0.0002835265,0.000024236073,0.000047302583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038776012,0.00009570508,0.00007181387,0.00006592558,0.000033493758,0.0006787239,0.000038908674,0.00013521063,0.00007188982],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000426313,0.000269544,0.020766757,0.0000010242703,0.00033362934,0.000013269532,0.009399387,0.020224389,0.0023726479,0.8456888,0.00039141875,0.1001128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008299539,0.00018725402,0.0017083698,0.000016765682,0.000016691924,0.000008593233,0.0004264543,0.0012292074,0.00816351,0.98662573,0.00068641745,0.000101066566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052047126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029912783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2333106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006648437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014823952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.390274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909207459","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816500139","title":"Deformation of the Dirac equation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dirac equation; Spacetime; General relativity; Dirac algebra; Classical mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Dirac (video compression format); Two-body Dirac equations; Quantization (signal processing); Theory of relativity; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04349141666102811,"score_gpt":0.3011592703480958,"score_spread":0.2576678536870677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909207459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64738715,0.000032565906,0.34759188,0.00037575932,0.00069547823,0.000040003357,0.000021278523,0.000002193741,0.003853677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990637,7.8123776e-7,0.00035799027,0.000031775387,0.0004897113,7.7829793e-7,0.0000073345923,0.0000048630804,0.000043117536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991906,0.00003650734,0.0002654716,0.000033292014,0.00042305078,0.000051055733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985417,0.00003651833,0.00052271975,0.0000790294,0.000791794,0.000028222312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002301431,0.00005649236,0.000097835575,0.000027253422,0.000023409058,0.000023404513,0.00031169233,0.000010793153,0.000010648794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014127755,0.00003785528,0.000117765114,0.000053582557,0.000046863548,0.00039046188,0.000052880157,0.0001046685,0.000004536992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016810611,0.00040368648,0.083863765,0.0000055014602,0.0004388687,0.0000010027605,0.008719116,0.0134543935,0.0038579002,0.7759573,0.0006193325,0.11251106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005445729,0.000037728998,0.0017749423,0.000036656336,0.000020791364,0.0000025151955,0.00043469583,0.005341413,0.025621025,0.96577317,0.00036347145,0.000049041162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002279443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.088082e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35167646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003426469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009980524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15436935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931433462","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816500802","title":"A logarithmic correction in the entropy functional formalism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Champlain Regional College; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Logarithm; Joint quantum entropy; Generalized relative entropy; Entropy (arrow of time); Quantum relative entropy; Formalism (music); Configuration entropy; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.016526870744443475,"score_gpt":0.27017429262626097,"score_spread":0.2536474218818175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931433462","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41038707,0.00002162625,0.58394027,0.0020901877,0.001587013,0.000053098505,0.000026099322,0.000003741636,0.0018909125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.0000047506705,0.00009217418,0.00013306047,0.001383211,0.0000042507654,0.000006600616,0.000006283518,0.00017457486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991412,0.000076881544,0.0002463168,0.00006558223,0.00036852047,0.0001014814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916947,0.00022252258,0.00024010382,0.00007362068,0.0002728982,0.000021396521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025889423,0.000083070365,0.00010518683,0.000060298968,0.000040551105,0.000044087305,0.00030155072,0.000014940299,0.000097618016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011239525,0.000045611065,0.00012950864,0.00005467003,0.000057651912,0.00042936456,0.00002974591,0.00015953631,0.000016659758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040383486,0.0005827234,0.049922008,0.0000016572089,0.00033672192,0.00002132376,0.0028962737,0.00059837516,0.00884856,0.610507,0.0030226244,0.3228589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012966924,0.00006959151,0.007929248,0.00006095855,0.000015105834,0.00003281341,0.00032500643,0.00080447516,0.0035365524,0.9838428,0.0019990532,0.00008774183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022849177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002951983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.587808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056968875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058787646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18599653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963689845","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007802","title":"FROM QUBITS TO BLACK HOLES: ENTROPY, ENTANGLEMENT AND ALL THAT","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Hawking radiation; Black hole complementarity; Black hole thermodynamics; Black hole (networking); Quantum mechanics; White hole; Entropy (arrow of time); Micro black hole; Theoretical physics; Quantum","score_opus":0.023597229195171134,"score_gpt":0.30469622036117094,"score_spread":0.2810989911659998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963689845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8003541,0.00006525953,0.1959676,0.0022657707,0.00022830443,0.000050856284,0.00013736985,0.000004105753,0.00092658435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951348,0.000010734338,0.0020157914,0.00047620607,0.0022386233,0.0000017204712,0.000026449952,0.000012070352,0.000083661915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913275,0.00003471483,0.00023259615,0.00010949265,0.00037092817,0.00011954463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.000073019495,0.00022384591,0.000085183994,0.0001917918,0.00010000412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095441865,0.00012068435,0.00016475134,0.00004408381,0.000027806469,0.00009528066,0.0002826325,0.000013632799,0.00009954864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002847865,0.000106247084,0.00010067067,0.000023752345,0.0000757691,0.00031224635,0.000099870114,0.0001361067,0.000035956447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042073854,0.0011340386,0.044661522,0.000004956463,0.0030074415,0.00002622162,0.029274773,0.0037917253,0.028273921,0.4373447,0.0050339117,0.44702604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016875942,0.00013076156,0.0015186835,0.00010658961,0.000093405935,0.000004148976,0.0013906981,0.0018508804,0.050938684,0.91916007,0.02285618,0.0002623014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041411608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031947463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48181537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050278242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030129775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43326303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967355920","doi":"10.1142/s021827181443007x","title":"Empty black holes, firewalls, and the origin of Bekenstein–Hawking entropy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Event horizon; Hawking radiation; Black hole thermodynamics; White hole; Black hole (networking); Micro black hole; Black hole information paradox; Black hole complementarity; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Gravitational collapse; Quantum mechanics; Spacetime","score_opus":0.013630176429471187,"score_gpt":0.2771191342326781,"score_spread":0.2634889578032069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967355920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64255965,0.0003747389,0.35268041,0.0016384567,0.0015304352,0.0001620699,0.0001473952,0.0000064306973,0.0009004204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755764,0.000023723182,0.00064086553,0.00009432212,0.0014888096,0.0000034889752,0.00004032519,0.000015359243,0.0001354865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863434,0.00015030403,0.00054552214,0.00015303255,0.00040647967,0.00011034935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976064,0.00032809994,0.0012542966,0.00018872638,0.00058032403,0.000042146457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043286887,0.00018862428,0.00042191363,0.00006274894,0.0000472062,0.00007713161,0.0005792936,0.00006657308,0.000026576528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023631583,0.00013802829,0.00030505488,0.000022225733,0.00063201855,0.000097949145,0.00029758783,0.0005724172,0.0000030870858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004414176,0.00014435448,0.020494217,0.000031244384,0.0015959957,0.000004353288,0.0034034748,0.0071258727,0.00020930113,0.9324887,0.00047723507,0.03358385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014610455,0.000024895164,0.0012361457,0.00017912248,0.00012232944,0.0000054065504,0.00008263474,0.0025540143,0.0007916604,0.9928544,0.0005673287,0.00012101073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035239544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011111872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026774896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56286305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972154236","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814430019","title":"Goldstones with extended shift symmetries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Spacetime; Homogeneous space; Spacetime symmetries; Invariant (physics); Scalar (mathematics); Scalar field; Equations of motion; Goldstone","score_opus":0.006353322823484895,"score_gpt":0.2390703666789778,"score_spread":0.2327170438554929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972154236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1884585,0.000030595584,0.794509,0.00074901944,0.00036172854,0.00004018605,0.000016365448,0.00001055055,0.015824048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695873,0.000002299138,0.000955605,0.00014885815,0.0018363135,0.0000014660743,0.000007926392,0.000021917627,0.0000668635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989382,0.000033897093,0.00026300093,0.00011752705,0.0004990035,0.00014837146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988329,0.00010317515,0.00029921305,0.0001334927,0.00054530223,0.00008591428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330009,0.0001412514,0.00021582641,0.00004741101,0.000039652954,0.00009189829,0.00041277515,0.000020282949,0.000055314067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000839489,0.0001046397,0.0001526433,0.00007694831,0.0001145322,0.00029016868,0.000054850272,0.0002114674,0.00001943063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008898628,0.00020927475,0.0019572661,0.00000222059,0.00025857752,0.0000028161908,0.00017942664,0.00061810756,0.00009149455,0.90617645,0.00010377701,0.09031161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007871765,0.00012601996,0.0012387446,0.00006116809,0.000041165997,0.0000052794926,0.0000410277,0.0013099933,0.0037575494,0.9917999,0.0006960218,0.00013597129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010591053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3861354e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80850023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002083321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050652092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4267083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976272165","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007851","title":"HOW RED IS A QUANTUM BLACK HOLE?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Micro black hole; Hawking radiation; Virtual black hole; Quantum; Quantum gravity; Black hole (networking); Planck length; Limit (mathematics)","score_opus":0.009554372950427457,"score_gpt":0.25686332595103617,"score_spread":0.2473089530006087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976272165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7467802,0.00010009714,0.23875567,0.010999143,0.0004983589,0.00007956762,0.000051252642,0.000011998941,0.0027236901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956617,0.000014255818,0.00039626446,0.00027581793,0.0031298154,0.0000020697994,0.000013062439,0.0000253798,0.0004816424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987731,0.000032023258,0.00029029656,0.00014791211,0.0005531105,0.00020356693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988297,0.000044267654,0.0004204906,0.00014747107,0.00047079893,0.00008726488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394656,0.00016662641,0.00021543588,0.00007261117,0.000037947553,0.00019360462,0.0004848892,0.00003121512,0.0000850778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053000495,0.00014930798,0.0003244506,0.00006617434,0.000044145283,0.00047183223,0.000049720362,0.0002936685,0.000024979989],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039089294,0.0014369071,0.006144944,0.000013442445,0.002428596,0.00006926498,0.0018767369,0.0214932,0.050114915,0.23558933,0.020127812,0.66031396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023165378,0.00023540387,0.0006454167,0.00009084218,0.0000925349,0.000026273501,0.00009297357,0.57751834,0.018178627,0.38046768,0.01991883,0.00041655538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005735328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.463697e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6598974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007631976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008688519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60886025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977637793","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007991","title":"THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE AS A PROBE FOR HIGHER DIMENSIONS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Equivalence principle (geometric); Theoretical physics; General relativity; Gravitation; Weak equivalence; Equivalence (formal languages); Extra dimensions; Classical mechanics; Theory of relativity; Symmetry (geometry); Pure mathematics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018738520374607832,"score_gpt":0.32618612420061754,"score_spread":0.3074476038260097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977637793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19724032,0.00037584058,0.7837971,0.013034385,0.002076621,0.00027097802,0.00007267179,0.000015184641,0.0031168917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935026,0.0000026492335,0.002668417,0.0001855362,0.0014661325,0.00001266617,0.0000058234455,0.000007994355,0.002148141],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993755,0.000021664138,0.00022243353,0.00006870042,0.0002070939,0.00010457424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.00024430506,0.00024892867,0.000082078084,0.00050600065,0.00003481277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164672,0.000070250186,0.00008220648,0.000019028334,0.00013276584,0.00005040162,0.00031141067,0.000014638457,0.000040812934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016385919,0.000049013972,0.0001326805,0.000026361035,0.00006312473,0.00019719011,0.000044157707,0.0001137943,0.00001789723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100212645,0.00010246532,0.001598749,7.5869707e-7,0.00019349728,7.2429896e-7,0.0002761933,0.0007549557,0.0010779384,0.9295277,0.0006101553,0.06575667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044677942,0.00004308063,0.00060527073,0.000015227062,0.000018965051,0.0000040749937,0.000026775946,0.0004038859,0.0028580343,0.95299447,0.042527374,0.000056079236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002173369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.907178e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7962623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024700683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008002452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19987318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981673731","doi":"10.1142/s0218271806007936","title":"AN EXACT SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTION FOR AN EXPANDING BALL OF RADIATION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Homothetic transformation; Dissipative system; Dimensionless quantity; Ball (mathematics); Exact solutions in general relativity; Circular symmetry; Axial symmetry; Invariant (physics); Einstein field equations","score_opus":0.01110339784778881,"score_gpt":0.24147588403368178,"score_spread":0.23037248618589298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981673731","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28787452,0.000077105564,0.71104044,0.000013035576,0.00049727573,0.000045595025,0.000026012518,0.00002673235,0.0003993104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930209,0.000016865084,0.00569064,0.000010147474,0.0012010586,0.0000026606674,0.000029122546,0.00002211216,0.000006484052],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.000013329044,0.00031241955,0.00006786313,0.00025690018,0.00010628087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994488,0.000052671236,0.00017942234,0.00007062625,0.00020269187,0.00004580645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012072205,0.00009207494,0.00013509972,0.000076796125,0.000020223319,0.000026048867,0.00021206969,0.000034618624,0.000007682707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076520655,0.000092796705,0.00007471749,0.000029920791,0.00001351268,0.00053653296,0.0000075680878,0.00007314508,7.956488e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001267549,0.00037525845,0.0003058738,0.000029250334,0.00022159007,0.00000270778,0.00080661144,0.58834094,0.2709831,0.0072766375,0.00033758956,0.13119371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104688,0.00026853327,0.0021110447,0.000034896002,0.00005597123,0.000013098317,0.000022850423,0.9071297,0.013918542,0.07494503,0.00026062957,0.00013502745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006194557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024960025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70534974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012164928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031319127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37841398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984240396","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812420102","title":"DIRECTLY OBSERVING ENTROPY ACCUMULATION ON THE HORIZON AND HOLOGRAPHY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Horizon; Apparent horizon; Spacetime; Entropy (arrow of time); Holography; Event horizon; Isotropy; Gravitational collapse","score_opus":0.02967131439639342,"score_gpt":0.2879372541306897,"score_spread":0.2582659397342963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984240396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182333,0.000075704964,0.07713008,0.0007306041,0.00050019857,0.00005074918,0.000012854897,0.000005665105,0.0032608528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739176,0.000009058603,0.00022275561,0.00013542286,0.002210105,0.0000017311858,0.0000054125326,0.0000128819665,0.000010869515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992182,0.00004909993,0.00019472273,0.00007347182,0.0003190257,0.00014547822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992502,0.0001813922,0.00022610913,0.00009844391,0.00017563639,0.00006823282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018413889,0.000106273415,0.00011910013,0.000030440217,0.00006537182,0.000069822505,0.0002410296,0.00001950435,0.00003742463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008588817,0.00007090275,0.00013672886,0.000055123535,0.00006253806,0.00029648718,0.000060464503,0.00021793044,0.000007987825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037629332,0.00016858977,0.01766431,9.904145e-7,0.00016655844,4.823622e-7,0.00023753694,0.00014887018,0.0009727353,0.91774195,0.00010829381,0.06275207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032056667,0.00006319442,0.007356721,0.00003554075,0.000033320848,0.0000021837732,0.00006122606,0.0013837381,0.0047223247,0.9855235,0.0004033378,0.00009434212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051330867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.945285e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07915848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001653243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012060373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.289133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985577177","doi":"10.1142/s0218271801001396","title":"THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM AND KALUZA–KLEIN THEORY","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Kaluza–Klein theory; Cosmological constant; Quintessence; Theoretical physics; Constant (computer programming); Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Cosmological constant problem; Cosmology; Dark energy; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.011459232184947628,"score_gpt":0.2696305302693416,"score_spread":0.25817129808439393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985577177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5621183,0.00077548734,0.4170231,0.0050147884,0.0008768569,0.0001372738,0.000035581557,0.000013749215,0.014004884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847615,0.000020186677,0.0005400675,0.00013607358,0.0004174034,0.0000029828607,0.0000038632775,0.0000054586503,0.0003978312],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992891,0.000091409915,0.00023981747,0.0000753674,0.00020046845,0.00010385251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989235,0.00041963469,0.00023570558,0.000064228305,0.0003159507,0.000041012852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037329673,0.00008175582,0.00010890016,0.000022060076,0.000121855875,0.00007314261,0.00024379783,0.000020455946,0.000041053296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017623552,0.000052310592,0.00007860914,0.00003361048,0.00022647016,0.00013576014,0.00005178769,0.00018718267,0.000005727318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001701092,0.00006186373,0.018974932,3.9873126e-7,0.00018657671,0.000012614924,0.00026335102,0.00006514922,0.00016474823,0.84154093,0.00019416794,0.13836518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044018216,0.000048459675,0.0016634738,0.000012763285,0.000017892935,0.000056833815,0.00019169631,0.00009469905,0.00020496735,0.99447614,0.0027334923,0.00005939012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027623878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.052684e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43635786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013956813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004968155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2133164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994421386","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809015977","title":"THE RETURN OF THE PHOENIX UNIVERSE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Dark energy; Universe; Cosmology; Metric expansion of space; Phoenix; Gravitation; De Sitter universe; Phantom energy; Zero-energy universe","score_opus":0.007459341981248486,"score_gpt":0.2521805463582057,"score_spread":0.2447212043769572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994421386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90755016,0.00017450987,0.07034437,0.010261445,0.002041495,0.00009770864,0.00004636361,0.0000056241406,0.00947835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990784,0.0000024248272,0.00010431251,0.00009900684,0.00035532552,2.094176e-7,0.0000013184889,0.0000025913052,0.00035639026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945474,0.00004080397,0.00018481012,0.00003831781,0.00022264721,0.000058665606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906236,0.000101860736,0.00034344586,0.00009562677,0.00038055913,0.00001617565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012143052,0.000051507643,0.00007267709,0.000014854396,0.00007610126,0.000019828196,0.0004420706,0.000011848056,0.000015247204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010940038,0.0000295034,0.00014957222,0.000045685683,0.0000866323,0.00011221308,0.00003601476,0.00014592102,0.0000016120547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010813108,0.000100173245,0.0066471254,4.064888e-7,0.0002021378,0.0000016927955,0.0010636561,0.00045470177,0.0028232678,0.8364712,0.00089677866,0.15123074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028958745,0.000026109103,0.0048757717,0.000015012224,0.000016734202,0.000003826895,0.00014707928,0.00011081226,0.008885469,0.9840102,0.0015878328,0.000031548105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035007552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.630851e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15119919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014567206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006447309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12031137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998060040","doi":"10.1142/s0218271801001785","title":"COSMOLOGICAL TERM AS A CORRECTION OF METRIC TENSOR FIELD","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Flatness (cosmology); Cosmological constant; Metric expansion of space; Metric (unit); Cosmological model; Theoretical physics; Field (mathematics); Term (time); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Perfect Cosmological Principle; Cosmology; Dark energy; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.01393462345500623,"score_gpt":0.29681052350607645,"score_spread":0.2828759000510702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998060040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81363523,0.000049762886,0.18014705,0.00045019694,0.001264734,0.000037755846,0.000008465483,0.0000050144554,0.004401795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844897,0.000004568551,0.00034410766,0.00012708537,0.00054222357,0.0000015815737,0.000007091563,0.0000049756554,0.0005193725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928916,0.000037219754,0.0002842291,0.00007167274,0.00024177208,0.00007594548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878484,0.0002475642,0.00036069492,0.00006306643,0.00051017036,0.000033641467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112525675,0.000074551004,0.00015469699,0.00009816447,0.000028093773,0.000017059927,0.00021750489,0.00003092699,0.00022345709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052378764,0.000063112966,0.00015302068,0.00010338884,0.000043798296,0.00015182729,0.00002934522,0.00016926632,0.000011813184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067794515,0.0006612288,0.4005249,0.0000025274821,0.000620899,0.000040925046,0.00062516256,0.0014066432,0.0023553919,0.12537251,0.0012692307,0.4664426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066120387,0.00023963673,0.019056143,0.000028073639,0.000039111696,0.00006403533,0.00010572717,0.00037430634,0.011302966,0.96744704,0.00059670635,0.000085045205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021646827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8557258e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8420745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014536603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004635257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2573672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998537078","doi":"10.1142/s0218271804006309","title":"THE NATURE OF GRAVITATIONAL SINGULARITIES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational singularity; Singularity; Spacetime; Gravitation; Gravitational field; Classical mechanics; Homogeneous; Mathematical physics; Naked singularity; Initial singularity; Gravitational collapse; Singularity theory; Theoretical physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Universe","score_opus":0.0063872576027448,"score_gpt":0.27123914750050065,"score_spread":0.2648518898977559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998537078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69610345,0.0007132784,0.29372647,0.0047629187,0.0024130212,0.00007770118,0.00011147779,0.000006901696,0.0020847667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778086,0.00000237762,0.0014516027,0.00007117992,0.0005784714,0.0000011656681,0.000012411128,0.0000054925085,0.000096412106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992715,0.000023192497,0.00025940526,0.000049185262,0.00032763777,0.00006908279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986242,0.00017307929,0.00033850214,0.00006421636,0.00077881454,0.00002117063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015003957,0.00006502526,0.00009647714,0.00003343274,0.00007705785,0.00003499568,0.00030710705,0.000027207267,0.000011452148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022830613,0.00004755609,0.0001375402,0.000042633517,0.0001413578,0.00016629901,0.00002684376,0.0002344448,0.000002218594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061988845,0.00008444076,0.0042153853,0.0000011325438,0.00024890483,0.0000021219062,0.00060369173,0.0021207107,0.0007123556,0.9765623,0.000082411374,0.015304515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004939207,0.00002878127,0.0034613626,0.000024425444,0.000015040672,0.000007084094,0.00021630072,0.000015626192,0.0065445364,0.98869747,0.00045132657,0.00004414251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069467396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011831103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30167744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020832887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1939281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998539343","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018487","title":"SPACE–TIME ENERGY–MOMENTUM, THE OBSERVER AND UNCERTAINTY IN GENERAL RELATIVITY","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Classical mechanics; Observer (physics); Introduction to the mathematics of general relativity; Theoretical physics; Gravitational time dilation; Space time; Stress–energy tensor; Bounded function; Theory of relativity; Spacetime; Numerical relativity; Exact solutions in general relativity; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007657211728534785,"score_gpt":0.24749390531114426,"score_spread":0.23983669358260948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998539343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867222,0.000027938744,0.010041796,0.0019180981,0.00046368843,0.000024917143,0.000017236436,0.000002404701,0.0007817673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843645,0.000001597467,0.00030490855,0.00008999815,0.00060553313,0.0000021891399,0.000008364027,0.00000578637,0.00054518465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941736,0.000052866864,0.00018773964,0.000077338584,0.0001804876,0.00008420997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938273,0.00014729734,0.00019152142,0.00007718291,0.00017002365,0.000031213607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021433858,0.00007938649,0.00011010864,0.00003610419,0.00004524768,0.000040913743,0.0002052941,0.000024930301,0.00006965185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011756838,0.000057428893,0.00007148736,0.000043499847,0.00009762843,0.00021191768,0.000051750958,0.00029264909,0.0000034258653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007718611,0.0001356961,0.07979126,6.908111e-7,0.00017242078,0.000006540829,0.0007566996,0.0021079762,0.0069309534,0.8731402,0.00030609735,0.036574285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000496006,0.000017589184,0.024110321,0.000008472587,0.00001090059,0.000007033034,0.000027290234,0.0034837306,0.00103644,0.9696562,0.0010808053,0.00006518864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073128685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018213635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096516035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014335361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048294234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23418823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000097844","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808014084","title":"THE FLUID–GRAVITY CORRESPONDENCE: THE MEMBRANE AT THE END OF THE UNIVERSE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Connection (principal bundle); Gravitation; Black hole (networking); Event horizon; Brane; Classical mechanics; Membrane paradigm; Universe; Massive gravity; Conformal map; Brane cosmology; Spacetime; Space (punctuation); Theoretical physics; Black brane; Gravitational collapse; Boundary (topology); Horizon; Extremal black hole; Schwarzschild radius; Geometry; Astrophysics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Charged black hole","score_opus":0.010381206636629422,"score_gpt":0.2383047089692529,"score_spread":0.22792350233262348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000097844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96841174,0.00016675936,0.015322008,0.005471476,0.0012682634,0.00016443808,0.00009333088,0.0000042336237,0.009097753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979031,0.00004097991,0.000012114403,0.00013937264,0.0008071625,0.0000016017489,0.0000025382697,0.000012215127,0.0010809173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851495,0.00014034027,0.00030769338,0.00009335855,0.00079155626,0.00015207958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815387,0.0005295024,0.00046237255,0.00034538223,0.0004688092,0.000040051767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031027105,0.00012713479,0.000143688,0.000010716166,0.00044590718,0.000043597276,0.0013789152,0.000021894886,0.000092050395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016587675,0.000051827108,0.00037425052,0.000105771964,0.0009543784,0.00012833915,0.00035918853,0.00038299582,0.000014421483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020809754,0.00015378637,0.0011464944,0.0000014059883,0.00037314615,0.000004110998,0.0011062262,0.00413883,0.0026733777,0.96908647,0.0018529848,0.019255066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005758496,0.00003318335,0.0019580235,0.000034923873,0.00006891182,0.000029439354,0.00030129854,0.0023786842,0.02246252,0.9652044,0.0068543367,0.00009842702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038616126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040097566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029491361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052283205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015594365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3516447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001424682","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018062","title":"AVERAGING GEOMETRICAL OBJECTS ON A DIFFERENTIABLE MANIFOLD","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Parallel transport; Context (archaeology); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Differentiable function; Pseudo-Riemannian manifold; Tensor field","score_opus":0.028392645446131192,"score_gpt":0.3158920024222176,"score_spread":0.2874993569760864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001424682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95024914,0.00001506702,0.04171887,0.0006607176,0.0021327955,0.000047777383,0.0000051756097,0.000020146334,0.0051502893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556744,0.0000073901047,0.0024216375,0.00031700177,0.0012070056,0.0000021544577,0.0000017041443,0.000018501352,0.00045716416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.000042786378,0.00035924578,0.00012969332,0.0005258132,0.0001783075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.000461787,0.0003371073,0.00016751816,0.0003080546,0.000078231154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023383487,0.00012881747,0.00023798962,0.00019320384,0.000045896893,0.000043080145,0.000567311,0.00010223342,0.00023679194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030401896,0.00010868856,0.00017071016,0.00008071741,0.00005084002,0.00013384002,0.00007764392,0.0007223913,0.00003466999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020190475,0.0012175313,0.0027450456,0.000012455014,0.00065711496,0.0003965381,0.0009262621,0.00007889131,0.017964972,0.9470456,0.001959495,0.026794165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007731938,0.0001232659,0.000945744,0.0000296179,0.000033407607,0.00038970597,0.00001642862,0.0011397748,0.010438124,0.9855877,0.00040832267,0.00011471023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002809961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004295895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04531828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046234767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000627486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4432191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003225940","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803003098","title":"FLUCTUATION SPECTRUM FROM A SCALAR-TENSOR BIMETRIC GRAVITY THEORY","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Inflation (cosmology); Scalar (mathematics); Gravitational wave; Cosmic microwave background; Scalar field; Mathematical physics; Gravitation; Slow roll; Quadratic equation; Theoretical physics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Inflaton; Geometry","score_opus":0.009835230983549768,"score_gpt":0.2572445089341428,"score_spread":0.24740927795059303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003225940","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4701086,0.00009792887,0.5272716,0.0002379808,0.00086072145,0.00004174326,0.000057924255,0.0000066593498,0.0013168257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970088,0.0000021480685,0.0018721081,0.00009971721,0.0007648771,0.0000020214304,0.0000321507,0.000012200452,0.00020595579],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989351,0.00015558027,0.00031649685,0.00012313394,0.00035084708,0.00011886415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878395,0.00028851,0.00038070514,0.000112050926,0.00037853676,0.000056257668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032408317,0.000120104065,0.00017544137,0.00012069627,0.00006225389,0.00005848304,0.00026540714,0.000032223703,0.00034234856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006381953,0.000109092,0.0001854944,0.00013050533,0.000065001674,0.00028755123,0.000023136823,0.0002215259,0.00004155732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113234164,0.00024036701,0.049814664,7.932979e-7,0.0004875317,0.000007323816,0.00048566895,0.00044805813,0.0013391016,0.88971865,0.00014130585,0.057203315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066951883,0.000032086682,0.012061343,0.0000132388395,0.00004830391,0.0000061410938,0.00010491905,0.00012242395,0.009706491,0.9767724,0.00035946319,0.000103628765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017207643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.237064e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52690023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039807786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000874269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44486424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008438779","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012371","title":"A NEW LOOK AT THE BIG BANG","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Big Bang (financial markets); Embedding; Singularity; Initial singularity; Big Bounce; Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Universe; Physical cosmology; Dark energy; Geometry; Astrophysics; Computer science; De Sitter universe; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01793171086210959,"score_gpt":0.26300384156435597,"score_spread":0.24507213070224637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008438779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54279345,0.00025621086,0.44806266,0.0028112307,0.0015090258,0.000052260086,0.000026602922,0.0000072426487,0.0044813273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930276,0.0000032856915,0.00049902435,0.00020511846,0.0019882005,0.0000010223952,0.0000080595,0.0000073349,0.004260312],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936783,0.000029106937,0.00019359282,0.00006315089,0.00026574382,0.00008056099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00010731721,0.00022689998,0.000085524036,0.00024547812,0.000042887415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007992281,0.00007356853,0.00009559937,0.000028050856,0.00010351675,0.000019128118,0.00030184395,0.000014564224,0.00021495268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006486097,0.000051731804,0.00014610316,0.000039962935,0.000074143674,0.00012220764,0.000059212518,0.00014531166,0.00005047963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030974657,0.00021978588,0.1178149,0.0000015815147,0.0011119711,0.00005839433,0.00540752,0.0026052934,0.0026362292,0.36131564,0.032012153,0.47650677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006153292,0.000026656398,0.005948781,0.000011601062,0.000020563875,0.00007029689,0.000060230395,0.0000757521,0.0045765704,0.9821763,0.006343194,0.00007472227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023842978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002283314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62086064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029218165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014224321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23535812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008697417","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802002669","title":"A FORMAL APPROACH TO MACHIAN GENERAL RELATIVITY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Theoretical physics; Four-force; Classical mechanics; Test particle; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Metric (unit); Context (archaeology); Theory of relativity; Metric tensor; Doubly special relativity; Tests of general relativity; Numerical relativity; Geodesic; Geometry","score_opus":0.01919369369664735,"score_gpt":0.2610066523596135,"score_spread":0.24181295866296615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008697417","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24895959,0.000030472114,0.72978145,0.00065665937,0.00047625494,0.00005129132,0.000034177057,0.000006425119,0.020003688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902263,4.6407072e-7,0.0074959947,0.00019390002,0.0010900978,0.0000033108918,0.000009684658,0.000008665503,0.0009715416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992607,0.000036187397,0.00022955477,0.00008707193,0.00026079506,0.00012566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993787,0.00003722946,0.00018536024,0.00007802047,0.0002501822,0.000070538605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012431774,0.00009011094,0.00012776679,0.00006281784,0.00005712464,0.000040843646,0.00027605557,0.000020352734,0.0001009121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007307674,0.00008197282,0.00013598929,0.000058438443,0.00003177077,0.00038440115,0.000051935556,0.00018866546,0.00003595722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007087711,0.0005097714,0.020984,0.0000016741335,0.00034338707,0.000004770983,0.002472996,0.0055904165,0.00043467194,0.79903835,0.0018813139,0.1686678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007037997,0.00006122958,0.004695709,0.000011906517,0.000023074103,0.000021057831,0.000059932507,0.0091666,0.000746862,0.9825726,0.0018004888,0.00013674266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069289063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4030618e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024958428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001704808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33427545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012772941","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803003633","title":"SPONTANEOUS VIOLATION OF LORENTZ INVARIANCE AND ULTRA-HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Lorentz covariance; Cutoff; Cosmic ray; Cosmology; Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray; CPT symmetry; Lorentz factor; Vacuum expectation value; Lorentz transformation; Theoretical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Astrophysics; Classical mechanics; Particle physics; Quantum mechanics; Higgs boson","score_opus":0.01042935278186496,"score_gpt":0.24706643503954562,"score_spread":0.23663708225768065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012772941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59139824,0.00009500903,0.406143,0.000048999867,0.0002622557,0.000021654165,0.0000379753,0.0000020917676,0.001990747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885845,0.000023587714,0.0007519851,0.000039718914,0.00025715402,0.0000010115195,0.000014460601,0.00001005718,0.00004360027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920535,0.00007080822,0.0003001136,0.00008152878,0.00025804905,0.000084139036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895716,0.00012936487,0.00042511956,0.00007255472,0.00037380273,0.000042009553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013293346,0.000100937796,0.00018990513,0.000048656082,0.00003295368,0.00003035186,0.00016593876,0.000018259912,0.000040648934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011929705,0.00009226089,0.000085111606,0.00004585896,0.00007167464,0.00023846833,0.000015291056,0.00011171446,0.0000011982113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113974,0.00018249964,0.0043909866,0.0000035299306,0.00026458822,0.000024790894,0.0005463462,0.00093881314,0.017096907,0.94893885,0.00003481499,0.027463911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071941176,0.00007501366,0.0004997835,0.000051831637,0.000027500868,0.000067625755,0.00010060918,0.00044020236,0.058010727,0.9396654,0.00024994655,0.00009196162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052655003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023298517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40746015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023949764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006474086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.376229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013039771","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012954","title":"A THREE-STAGE MODEL FOR THE INNER ENGINE OF GRBs: PROMPT EMISSION AND EARLY AFTERGLOW","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Afterglow; Jet (fluid); Gamma-ray burst; Neutron star; Context (archaeology); Quark star; Black hole (networking)","score_opus":0.025721312191840612,"score_gpt":0.25589946168291117,"score_spread":0.23017814949107054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013039771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.578184,0.00011445579,0.42113775,0.00030504548,0.00007967804,0.00006520162,0.000040528128,0.0000018321301,0.000071517214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967511,0.000017661705,0.0021730112,0.0000299824,0.00062016567,0.000006893544,0.0000042304728,0.000015524647,0.0003813866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991415,0.0000066010816,0.00030454132,0.0000949302,0.00034371446,0.00010871767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990679,0.00007216531,0.00024349205,0.00009776075,0.00046892543,0.00004972721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012003488,0.000109259214,0.000174024,0.00003868073,0.000059163365,0.00003762253,0.00029494407,0.000024295932,0.000014933483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062567965,0.00007189871,0.00016005363,0.000027936101,0.000058671983,0.00025594395,0.00005603844,0.0001551353,4.0946787e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095005083,0.001154563,0.47115147,0.00004748568,0.0019850542,0.000022958526,0.0094526885,0.07562455,0.026040463,0.012377783,0.002621285,0.39857167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032287086,0.00021374886,0.034721043,0.00017013402,0.000092409486,0.000022771877,0.00010014541,0.86727333,0.0078000585,0.08464953,0.0014501262,0.00027797619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043202697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014437213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7916488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015611788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079205136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2931944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013289808","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805008029","title":"THE CASE FOR UNQUANTIZED GRAVITY","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Graviton; Theoretical physics; Cosmological constant problem; Gravitational wave; Quantum gravity; General relativity; Cosmological constant; Gravitation; Gravitational field; Quantization (signal processing); Classical mechanics; Cosmology; Quantum; Dark energy; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015842342307825965,"score_gpt":0.3114117695367466,"score_spread":0.29556942722892066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013289808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3258659,0.000130756,0.6679461,0.0044378354,0.0009836223,0.0000927543,0.00007222756,0.000005889196,0.0004649212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958177,0.0000014788824,0.0021745218,0.00009133894,0.0016138671,0.0000052121422,0.0000068880786,0.000006662801,0.00028231682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994659,0.000029733686,0.0002335899,0.000056650795,0.00012529925,0.0000888311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987661,0.0003456468,0.00026331504,0.00007106558,0.00052381866,0.00003003129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475823,0.00006583908,0.00009101426,0.000020441446,0.00014417087,0.00006106119,0.00023770897,0.000013850195,0.000013657915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018319799,0.000046534744,0.00016299738,0.000024220526,0.00006235345,0.0001741263,0.00002325187,0.00011016828,0.0000056942145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015276422,0.00008569403,0.0012141757,6.5178864e-7,0.00025557616,0.00001402554,0.00030048145,0.00059335894,0.00023751357,0.6789094,0.0009838864,0.3172525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007801597,0.000026638787,0.00013143335,0.000005408935,0.000024531102,0.000091102025,0.00010363152,0.0013068096,0.002009765,0.98606586,0.009400474,0.000054195894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060695884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049559353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66995186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018832208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004949272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18976317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013629105","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018396","title":"LET'S TALK ABOUT VARYING G","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.008637105631240965,"score_gpt":0.2749100805104902,"score_spread":0.2662729748792492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013629105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7719169,0.000035084733,0.21866235,0.0007501148,0.0026414786,0.000033857126,0.000029826735,0.000008616723,0.005921744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957305,6.7040264e-7,0.0019399952,0.0001171186,0.0019450876,0.0000014535414,0.000011170976,0.000009135481,0.00024487666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999353,0.00001737973,0.00022806798,0.000072333285,0.00023886221,0.000090352034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990919,0.00008259527,0.00026841383,0.00008189334,0.0004295275,0.00004565061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012859517,0.00008071771,0.00011115388,0.000047858477,0.000050572035,0.000055260654,0.00031936466,0.000024343897,0.0002358474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012731533,0.00007371881,0.00013385141,0.000034929282,0.0000620949,0.0002944237,0.000038146634,0.00033752108,0.000020643683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068833426,0.00019691123,0.021307992,0.000001528702,0.0003541871,0.000017810544,0.00079493667,0.00048856175,0.030462643,0.68895,0.00036552915,0.25699106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046642442,0.000017555129,0.0024949494,0.000012311956,0.000016897608,0.000020937909,0.000027931808,0.00028107653,0.010386574,0.98335004,0.0028444484,0.0000808578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000990382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.871698e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008655152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000614094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3006166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014376303","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018578","title":"HUGE QUANTUM GRAVITY EFFECTS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Uranus; Physics; Solar System; Planet; Quantum gravity; Quantum; Astronomy; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006571431929141268,"score_gpt":0.2335110506419468,"score_spread":0.22693961871280552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014376303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9051637,0.000012879357,0.09196554,0.00019556026,0.001292515,0.000056811856,0.00002029962,0.0000032774649,0.0012894074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984192,3.6416245e-7,0.0003555126,0.000051735522,0.0011482047,0.000001350097,0.000008719651,0.0000042411853,0.000010671351],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908143,0.00005451261,0.00021023802,0.00008237559,0.00045263575,0.00011880982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.00014343011,0.00021546042,0.00011096834,0.00012417711,0.000039225237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036568308,0.00008489063,0.00011813047,0.00003858484,0.00004153692,0.00007563207,0.000697487,0.000017978587,0.00001281896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058549153,0.000056953162,0.00009766435,0.000056748613,0.000035978035,0.00027494956,0.000026712774,0.00043948076,0.000016924163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010858378,0.00062840234,0.39909092,0.000022193957,0.00025617934,0.0001728345,0.0029679094,0.00568,0.036382753,0.41252962,0.0007302208,0.1414304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032943639,0.0003112935,0.37412748,0.00033786628,0.00009806379,0.00027003366,0.0010939322,0.19990838,0.006765138,0.4099334,0.0032129893,0.0006470829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072305615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006635968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19422838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012131153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055557386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23224825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014765181","doi":"10.1142/s021827180701153x","title":"TESTING STRONG MOND BEHAVIOR IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Modified Newtonian dynamics; Saddle point; Gravitation; Solar System; Newtonian potential; Gravitational potential; Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Saddle; Astrophysics; Geometry; Galaxy; Galaxy rotation curve; Galaxy formation and evolution","score_opus":0.023195806003516745,"score_gpt":0.2988613229041931,"score_spread":0.27566551690067637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014765181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7943814,0.00003656157,0.20286046,0.000105199135,0.00043980655,0.00005856236,0.000012822005,0.0000042004704,0.002100991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820036,7.069843e-8,0.0009549913,0.00003530633,0.0007721123,0.0000027706358,0.0000052907167,0.0000061895694,0.000022889155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918985,0.000042301515,0.00030627256,0.00006299076,0.00028737914,0.000111213456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.00026773917,0.00027103632,0.00007012408,0.00030335484,0.000022877417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055756303,0.0000731855,0.00009949151,0.00006108335,0.000047899674,0.000044261433,0.00034451997,0.000018045286,0.0000068675276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012794566,0.000055383396,0.00008055165,0.000074369374,0.000035633242,0.00018657495,0.000023952976,0.00023229005,0.000004679005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079702724,0.0002937408,0.44352075,0.0000036611489,0.00012447416,0.000100990044,0.0021086317,0.0009914765,0.001692093,0.39448035,0.000055361557,0.15654878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013228614,0.00011591038,0.27881953,0.00011694561,0.000079995436,0.00011496661,0.004513192,0.0010301718,0.0033459757,0.7101252,0.0002089434,0.00020629894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002399521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023337834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31564486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038486665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004123569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22584693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020145882","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803004146","title":"MASS, PARTICLES AND WAVES IN HIGHER DIMENSIONS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Spacetime; Basis (linear algebra); Classical mechanics; Disjoint sets; Motion (physics); Particle (ecology); Test particle; Causality (physics); Theoretical physics; Equations of motion; Gauge (firearms); Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.01880657616834799,"score_gpt":0.27196526637226465,"score_spread":0.2531586902039167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020145882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715309,0.00018360643,0.02470556,0.0008107367,0.00048789105,0.000028044908,0.000009402836,0.0000028336578,0.0022410082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981451,0.0000028350964,0.0014895418,0.00006578694,0.00013631809,0.000001115112,0.0000017700762,0.00000442958,0.00015309815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995549,0.000040852927,0.00016671554,0.00005546595,0.00011469155,0.00006740401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996252,0.00008072211,0.00010987764,0.00003855071,0.000116087314,0.000029567815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010152032,0.000053947628,0.000086334345,0.00003670995,0.00002194972,0.000022058583,0.00007172666,0.000012797822,0.00006880869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008616126,0.000047462807,0.000039801635,0.000032253418,0.0000442703,0.00015753761,0.000011328119,0.00009805166,0.000003610682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002126607,0.00008619281,0.12443653,6.149788e-7,0.00008156942,0.0000069192683,0.0003636631,0.00031850702,0.002328256,0.86120707,0.00006129097,0.011088117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004588998,0.000014789745,0.01063396,0.000013383427,0.000008332211,0.000003462615,0.000079254816,0.00008582132,0.0030599853,0.98510873,0.0004852978,0.000048073973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034075388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.019913e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12390166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009953188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027596074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19354771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020208773","doi":"10.1142/s021827180901576x","title":"CONSTRUCTING AN INHOMOGENEOUS BRANEWORLD THROUGH SPACE–TIME MATCHING","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Brane; Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Cosmology; Extension (predicate logic); Context (archaeology); Theoretical physics; Matching (statistics); Universe; Spacetime; Space (punctuation); Decomposition; Construct (python library); Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010590882282140444,"score_gpt":0.28090032437698925,"score_spread":0.2703094420948488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020208773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6833223,0.000046039913,0.3096024,0.001257127,0.00054389157,0.00004154846,0.00003314525,0.000014929943,0.005138576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901913,6.9619296e-7,0.008024199,0.00025050555,0.0013262166,4.5193585e-7,0.000025321433,0.000009429612,0.00017191118],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.000050486215,0.00029994932,0.000107155436,0.00027279672,0.00012428503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906725,0.00008122227,0.00036858936,0.00009297404,0.0003400538,0.000049895603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012845057,0.000116704214,0.00017775428,0.000045361037,0.000070236536,0.0000810089,0.000308408,0.000025453655,0.00011567103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071233453,0.00011226813,0.0001315423,0.000050739323,0.00005318617,0.00058654917,0.00002282863,0.00022733345,0.000017465776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114596056,0.00021497007,0.005226872,0.0000010782331,0.00025855988,0.00003162393,0.002324348,0.0028309945,0.005355111,0.761001,0.00011243335,0.22252844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004771448,0.000066977744,0.00040134846,0.000029737876,0.0000230337,0.00006925717,0.00024107433,0.000395563,0.0058594444,0.99219096,0.00013369946,0.0001117889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013100659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.082606e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30686894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033155502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064374246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45781615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020843147","doi":"10.1142/s021827181550039x","title":"New perturbative method for solving the gravitational N-body problem in the general theory of relativity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Reference frame; General relativity; Gravitational field; Coordinate system; Inertial frame of reference; Frame of reference; Gravitation; Multipole expansion; Harmonic coordinates; Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score_opus":0.04582570242578542,"score_gpt":0.4001323536899442,"score_spread":0.3543066512641588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020843147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026645694,0.00013136887,0.96658796,0.0038975708,0.00023233662,0.00028372806,0.00021116112,0.0000010685803,0.0020090975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95651156,0.0000015218059,0.040938247,0.000120342746,0.0010780179,0.000014246272,0.000058604604,0.000011465874,0.0012660174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984126,0.00021831229,0.00036390935,0.00009932821,0.0007770396,0.00012878198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971749,0.0013237598,0.00038556597,0.00009216712,0.00097349664,0.00005007465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015718159,0.000099696656,0.00016055642,0.00006619906,0.000049725717,0.000055305274,0.0006004609,0.000020811605,0.000013294376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912494,0.000058395028,0.00019155638,0.00010661822,0.000053998257,0.00027966435,0.000051109775,0.0002687287,0.0000011898909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028873936,0.00022433679,0.0015899084,0.0000035247472,0.00033093593,0.0000019800914,0.0073651145,0.014862235,0.003118151,0.9256138,0.002132544,0.044468712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092149054,0.000082184466,0.002839254,0.000026654572,0.00001981267,0.000005036419,0.00059576903,0.018693585,0.00064908795,0.9756175,0.00048771143,0.0000619028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035526748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015336441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92986584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005252636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045010596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.238128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021037879","doi":"10.1142/s0218271811018986","title":"PARTICLE DYNAMICS IN WEAKLY CHARGED EXTREME KERR THROAT","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Equations of motion; Spacetime; Dynamics (music); Throat; Charged particle; Test particle; Motion (physics); Particle (ecology); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.05401315247029224,"score_gpt":0.33156576172073887,"score_spread":0.2775526092504466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021037879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596832,0.000110065164,0.024867771,0.0005976361,0.0005724746,0.00010623565,0.00018011645,0.000004211959,0.01387833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980541,0.000007825189,0.00062498305,0.000045745946,0.00045025948,0.0000033333254,0.000035079385,0.00001425987,0.0007644424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987834,0.00003914351,0.00035578452,0.000112544025,0.0005232188,0.00018589599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.000044874778,0.00021257241,0.000095304706,0.0004065867,0.00007866151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878845,0.0001035068,0.00015676179,0.00007142792,0.000027919677,0.000038438433,0.00042355346,0.000021506437,0.00024865058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008845361,0.00009442782,0.00013895305,0.00009559015,0.000044550256,0.00038327777,0.00006299583,0.00024312109,0.000029603703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047503572,0.0023012208,0.30054995,0.000007880513,0.00065548887,0.00011544267,0.0035944183,0.0011094952,0.016028538,0.55101085,0.00036335117,0.12378834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011106144,0.00007488003,0.028027821,0.000053887958,0.000012351677,0.000007902259,0.0003162891,0.04768965,0.0056496244,0.91672003,0.00017075297,0.00016621752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006481074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009769622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3657092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012020106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009596695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38506547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021727485","doi":"10.1142/s021827180100158x","title":"CAN BLACK HOLES DECAY TO NAKED SINGULARITIES?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Black hole (networking); Scalar field; Spacetime; White hole; Scalar (mathematics); Naked singularity; de Sitter–Schwarzschild metric; Field (mathematics); Cosmology","score_opus":0.01271084441753342,"score_gpt":0.2641156479014762,"score_spread":0.2514048034839428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021727485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49271995,0.000016192174,0.48877603,0.0021052998,0.00050922553,0.0000664796,0.000051455652,0.000010642521,0.01574473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961109,0.0000045314255,0.0006227279,0.0003956087,0.002582196,0.0000016298401,0.0000143993175,0.000027716558,0.00024027893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987076,0.000029769197,0.00035792703,0.00014535848,0.00054192805,0.00021742696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878454,0.00005728516,0.00022534364,0.00015265058,0.0006058621,0.00017433001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112292735,0.00016357188,0.00022994626,0.00006249183,0.000046471374,0.0001310963,0.0005378956,0.000027976332,0.000106464504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006178733,0.00014931642,0.00023482215,0.00010481168,0.00015073927,0.00019602901,0.00009994411,0.00024205375,0.00004351648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007956502,0.0002775238,0.0024361722,0.0000018456013,0.00025975384,0.000022194401,0.00063145027,0.0033807745,0.0009041154,0.9275047,0.00040333657,0.06409853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061444216,0.00006226215,0.00031794212,0.00006818761,0.000031099727,0.000009493894,0.00013528374,0.0008878662,0.0053611887,0.9903672,0.001968039,0.00017700679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019889729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001364975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50339097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005829834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008164461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60889465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024376642","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012760","title":"AN INVESTIGATION OF UNIFORM EXPANSIONS OF LARGE ORDER BESSEL FUNCTIONS IN GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SIGNALS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bessel function; Physics; Pulsar; Gravitational wave; Neutron star; Fourier transform; Space (punctuation); Range (aeronautics); Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032255657160950524,"score_gpt":0.3429703759437754,"score_spread":0.31071471878282486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024376642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656594,0.00003207803,0.032882415,0.00020961712,0.00014440168,0.00007909955,0.0006657994,0.0000013975696,0.00032579718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659514,0.000007146453,0.002442238,0.000032222728,0.00027783823,0.000004706428,0.00040623712,0.000012951378,0.00022153796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819034,0.000070221904,0.0006407174,0.000118427044,0.0008369622,0.00014333025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971054,0.00016564302,0.00051214045,0.000110218745,0.002018428,0.00008812258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026358472,0.00011149404,0.00023319424,0.0002721804,0.000055155753,0.0000124790595,0.0002763889,0.000034480356,0.00007329637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020778056,0.00010555904,0.00014311334,0.00027708182,0.00011448777,0.0005840517,0.000037401827,0.00022062055,0.0000022676486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052087224,0.0041802097,0.24342658,0.00003959337,0.0010457479,0.00004424937,0.010815412,0.111064464,0.43414152,0.18532746,0.0009498527,0.008444032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023951142,0.00027145966,0.108274855,0.00015348199,0.000030954077,0.000019710053,0.00094082404,0.027170343,0.021287568,0.8391738,0.00007016453,0.00021172286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043039025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054904867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6538463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004312768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042040768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4304573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026788054","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815500510","title":"New models for perfect fluids in EGB gravity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; National Research Foundation; Ryerson University","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Perfect fluid; Hypersurface; Equation of state; Gravitation; Nonlinear system; Cosmological constant; Einstein; Distribution (mathematics); Constant (computer programming); Mathematical physics; Coupling constant; Mathematical analysis; Exact solutions in general relativity; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031604334686860226,"score_gpt":0.3089098298341988,"score_spread":0.27730549514733854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026788054","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10370255,0.000074376534,0.8941086,0.00054803607,0.0006539996,0.000062601204,0.000030732466,0.0000036845981,0.0008154423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920272,6.72e-7,0.006565633,0.000066157554,0.0009984128,0.0000038018916,0.000018505752,0.000009260776,0.00031031293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928904,0.00003194121,0.00025912334,0.000085979766,0.00023064826,0.00010329826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.000093928094,0.0001737797,0.000066715475,0.0004937568,0.00008021599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025338956,0.000087732864,0.00015661296,0.00006842745,0.000019139094,0.000034754958,0.00026236492,0.000024378833,0.0000131714905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000161702,0.00008225663,0.00013423964,0.000047186568,0.000024095038,0.00037321507,0.000030168318,0.00013739824,0.000004472993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043084222,0.00021308877,0.02085483,0.0000023152788,0.00022194865,0.0000052939386,0.0024187183,0.028066825,0.0004884922,0.82529217,0.0030351214,0.11897036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015041583,0.0000681352,0.00044897897,0.000017715978,0.000014478199,0.0000041919334,0.00009791655,0.0063468968,0.001136088,0.98985034,0.00043214668,0.00007892608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004654464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033038361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8883247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004839628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023411913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3354328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028522088","doi":"10.1142/s0218271801000895","title":"BLUESHIFTS IN ABSORPTION LINES OF QUASI-STELLAR OBJECTS?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"QSOS; Physics; Astrophysics; Blueshift; Redshift; Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Absorption (acoustics); Wavelength; Absorption spectroscopy; Astronomy; Red shift; Optics; Galaxy; Photoluminescence","score_opus":0.019036370537138147,"score_gpt":0.2673892335462592,"score_spread":0.24835286300912107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028522088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575999,0.00043186205,0.020307919,0.00023785196,0.00088593375,0.000061756364,0.000011254201,0.000004753782,0.020458797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981228,0.00013213993,0.0002789202,0.0000346515,0.0013177634,8.665681e-7,0.000013393905,0.0000102935355,0.00008917552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888164,0.00003168328,0.00044975997,0.00009882371,0.0004166721,0.00012141463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989554,0.00012512763,0.00043314876,0.00008699981,0.0003631095,0.000036197293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014561739,0.00011909762,0.00025158792,0.00010396601,0.000018421659,0.000022082362,0.00024768687,0.000026693488,0.00007194487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013184486,0.00010763392,0.00014120473,0.00008237411,0.000036408517,0.00019865623,0.00003463405,0.000162206,0.000010093759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014319438,0.00042475792,0.94600964,0.0000057813145,0.00031051208,0.00002044352,0.0011466679,0.0038936257,0.00035779324,0.0014523986,0.00012504616,0.04611017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005658196,0.0004664343,0.6497827,0.00055562507,0.0001960982,0.00009296799,0.00090159697,0.019959072,0.009298776,0.31042212,0.0020138496,0.0006525664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010359843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012948243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30896974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029759567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048870086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43891838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031839585","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809014248","title":"VELOCITY DOMINATED SINGULARITIES IN THE CHEESE SLICE UNIVERSE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Singularity; Gravitational singularity; Universe; Matching (statistics); Property (philosophy); Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.014062296716127038,"score_gpt":0.2868915085325067,"score_spread":0.2728292118163797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031839585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96053135,0.00003978115,0.029683203,0.0017078855,0.00018948656,0.00004665846,0.00002158258,0.000003844092,0.0077761984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988712,0.000003870864,0.00033390784,0.0002455595,0.00048233796,5.0150675e-7,0.000009225866,0.000004414542,0.00004897936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00009394619,0.00021700034,0.00006320596,0.00032085896,0.000102490834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929076,0.00008740162,0.00020930883,0.00008581863,0.0003034375,0.000023281496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027733465,0.00009181325,0.0001372056,0.000056258796,0.000048967395,0.00007320227,0.00048459094,0.000016453932,0.000024185527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009561527,0.000068503476,0.00011719759,0.00008992389,0.00006301327,0.00034657682,0.000031818054,0.0002686518,0.0000037078482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024178099,0.00080825685,0.002872283,0.0000021242386,0.0002012149,0.000078056895,0.013314621,0.0011970238,0.0054778084,0.78638345,0.00035038675,0.18907301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008513346,0.00006853674,0.0065515693,0.000042043423,0.000016634076,0.000009369536,0.0019218177,0.0012084276,0.0021660218,0.98654956,0.0005232956,0.00009138394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042923053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023244302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20016614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004143826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062956984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2793491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034493186","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018529","title":"BUILDING UP SPACE–TIME WITH QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":439,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Spacetime; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Quantum gravity; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum discord; Quantum spacetime; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0062996866407736985,"score_gpt":0.25276480615407265,"score_spread":0.24646511951329894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034493186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62598574,0.000006778064,0.36714178,0.0005702648,0.00082105893,0.00005281022,0.00002518605,0.000008455815,0.005387937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951002,8.793567e-7,0.0025484369,0.000058465703,0.0021606814,0.0000017542662,0.000007967238,0.000024002487,0.00009762996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887055,0.000015720525,0.00026715716,0.00012738469,0.00054527447,0.00017391847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989326,0.000054718123,0.00031281044,0.00014060416,0.0004525399,0.000106709704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012720718,0.000149132,0.00018945626,0.000040068153,0.000043987096,0.00009875196,0.00043304768,0.000023400444,0.00036262916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003427494,0.000115361625,0.00016241508,0.000056390356,0.00008600463,0.00027242827,0.00007242634,0.0004152007,0.000031331394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008184508,0.00022648695,0.0012180235,0.0000013160125,0.00031119585,0.00000770824,0.00014423075,0.00038776948,0.014989508,0.95492685,0.00021727159,0.027487803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008843901,0.0000794913,0.00011667634,0.000041710748,0.000042832573,0.000010124192,0.000029458228,0.0046059657,0.020850543,0.97193897,0.0012503429,0.00014951144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009738233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5750105e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36911446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024333845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074891745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47043106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034730723","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810018359","title":"SCALAR AVERAGING IN COSMOLOGY","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Scalar (mathematics); Theoretical physics; Curvature; Cosmological model; Scalar curvature; Interpretation (philosophy); Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Astrophysics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007077511478716598,"score_gpt":0.2716336182493621,"score_spread":0.2645561067706455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034730723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233491,0.000013681964,0.07321829,0.0007282629,0.0013453568,0.000023572522,0.000009060201,0.000003185737,0.0013094747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978476,4.1469752e-7,0.0012233168,0.000113537615,0.00072819873,0.0000014100175,0.000006965515,0.000006305011,0.000072212715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999419,0.000027699178,0.0002349596,0.000071003014,0.00015671337,0.00009064869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.00009197109,0.00018764396,0.00006657305,0.00025122208,0.000031004452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018045373,0.000066438864,0.00011682625,0.0000804616,0.000022181513,0.00002387484,0.00026285497,0.000025652975,0.00010501094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014473529,0.00006344106,0.00008002573,0.00004387759,0.00005929079,0.00019040442,0.00003364063,0.00037082203,0.000013142359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006214183,0.00018971831,0.3000855,8.95651e-7,0.000118397285,0.000025686835,0.00076174445,0.0006032711,0.0070462017,0.5943713,0.00013121731,0.09660386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055963127,0.0000145264585,0.01606538,0.000009294017,0.000006021044,0.000018438266,0.00003889267,0.00030629564,0.0031033717,0.9792846,0.0005340825,0.000059460315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013744476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004036372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38491327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011993892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058676815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25870514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039337311","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802001962","title":"QUANTUM EFFECTS IN A ROTATING SPACETIME","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Zeta function regularization; Scalar field; Quantum fluctuation; Causality (physics); Quantum field theory; Regularization (linguistics); Effective action; Vacuum expectation value; Mathematical physics; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Riemann zeta function","score_opus":0.011410095789014463,"score_gpt":0.2635915906144628,"score_spread":0.2521814948254483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039337311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8282052,0.00016140679,0.16799225,0.0008781111,0.0007385978,0.00006136841,0.000008541818,0.000006212487,0.0019482716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979664,0.0000010419559,0.0012762067,0.0000718387,0.0005236675,0.000002640599,0.0000027601186,0.000007700606,0.00014772614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993512,0.000047652815,0.0002301554,0.000070601236,0.00020347457,0.00009688694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.00017181142,0.00022883386,0.00005395726,0.0001724365,0.00003059757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011232704,0.00007721837,0.0001326296,0.00007284567,0.000023416242,0.000029913053,0.00019603007,0.00001711893,0.00010319833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020144418,0.000073045005,0.00009393589,0.000059562397,0.00003107313,0.0002153593,0.000025643982,0.00018722721,0.00002878999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061627296,0.00045677903,0.15647301,0.000005998169,0.0002655495,0.000058339574,0.0037072191,0.0029523605,0.0012101296,0.585426,0.0005436455,0.24883935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083284755,0.000043705644,0.0055681155,0.00005999092,0.000009723909,0.000007803569,0.000053620224,0.01226719,0.00085390545,0.9801032,0.00012158566,0.00007832559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008798641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.863429e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3946772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018926974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014939969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29786888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039722384","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802002955","title":"BRANE–ANTIBRANE INFLATION","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Inflation (cosmology); Theoretical physics; Realization (probability); String theory; Cosmology; Brane; Astronomy","score_opus":0.014018823384752271,"score_gpt":0.2594403850323894,"score_spread":0.24542156164763715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039722384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6400943,0.00019195804,0.3461068,0.002229997,0.0016129414,0.00006473359,0.00003779732,0.000015876261,0.00964562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752617,0.0000029788628,0.000802326,0.00012037549,0.0010684239,8.0032527e-7,0.00001088412,0.000007585459,0.00046047324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933213,0.000028224404,0.00024888132,0.00006380571,0.00025060136,0.000076335746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922293,0.000073077295,0.00026920455,0.00006511601,0.00033526577,0.000034414734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008082683,0.00007393441,0.000108678796,0.000056045774,0.000038259208,0.00003990205,0.00021659839,0.000019419975,0.00050689554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008553842,0.000069035064,0.00011486673,0.000048543247,0.00004131399,0.00036488962,0.000021401785,0.00013885858,0.00005682224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009297338,0.0003995925,0.0880522,0.0000036694535,0.00060589507,0.000019069046,0.0024784554,0.003344867,0.004396531,0.52477926,0.0025330395,0.37329447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069031405,0.000032755772,0.0030186384,0.00002217324,0.000021940916,0.000013999308,0.00003963521,0.0018269243,0.004709162,0.98743296,0.0021011226,0.00009037895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034849518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9829886e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46265373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013601582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014039155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5550151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040614746","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812500940","title":"HIGGS BOSON IN RG RUNNING INFLATIONARY COSMOLOGY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Higgs boson; Cosmic microwave background; Particle physics; Large Hadron Collider; Scale invariance; Cosmology; Spectral density; Dark matter; Theoretical physics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015085805645528281,"score_gpt":0.2913291063983848,"score_spread":0.27624330075285647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040614746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94557786,0.00016330041,0.0512898,0.0005293561,0.0010113055,0.000033994744,0.000011303476,0.00000458046,0.001378514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738765,0.0000012724652,0.0011071251,0.000118080745,0.001293461,0.0000027412925,0.000021927686,0.000008634036,0.000059125574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.00004432691,0.00031303434,0.00006243925,0.00020478503,0.0001450658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926645,0.00012006398,0.00027926164,0.00005978187,0.00022710991,0.000047324535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023032873,0.00008597961,0.00014054125,0.0001007012,0.000030604228,0.000016776943,0.00020441251,0.000031031585,0.00008716497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011114954,0.00008427263,0.00008813811,0.00006138065,0.000047715184,0.00050793577,0.000042621396,0.0002213839,0.000020312304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006113269,0.00016086453,0.7424306,9.4319336e-7,0.00009955648,0.0000043478467,0.0013526179,0.0009831566,0.00051591697,0.2275275,0.00012697458,0.026736334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006358078,0.000023671657,0.09267438,0.000022394184,0.000011641636,0.000016640297,0.00014685186,0.00018407128,0.0023088388,0.90302265,0.00086406514,0.00008901229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013015798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2712254e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67549515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041337724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052765456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3436538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041295785","doi":"10.1142/s021827180000044x","title":"A HAMILTONIAN TREATMENT OF FIVE-DIMENSIONAL KALUZA–KLEIN GRAVITY","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Mathematical physics; Scalar field; Gravitation; Schwarzschild metric; Kaluza–Klein theory; Gravitational field; General relativity; Scalar (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009289584391238176,"score_gpt":0.2583998207373949,"score_spread":0.24911023634615675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041295785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824923,0.00006440024,0.010260307,0.00029516625,0.00026298806,0.00006875042,0.00012872666,0.000005739952,0.0064215716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977934,0.000012391468,0.0006135971,0.000042582684,0.0010382214,0.0000019930603,0.000023520508,0.000017770322,0.0004565635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876314,0.000038940412,0.00041574347,0.0001347772,0.0004930449,0.00015432738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902534,0.00006751428,0.0002820428,0.00014973816,0.00037787217,0.00009751748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069532674,0.00016498716,0.00030318694,0.000038545917,0.00003618555,0.000029857109,0.00030123646,0.00002857398,0.00056564674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016482811,0.00013437256,0.0003731169,0.0000623003,0.00011159586,0.0001790039,0.000026290449,0.00012298302,0.000034753215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037980743,0.0023777422,0.0023515937,0.0000037839754,0.0009225422,0.000018663595,0.00071040506,0.012042937,0.0015944936,0.4769446,0.00021384307,0.50243956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016178973,0.00024441496,0.0012474124,0.00005225712,0.00006762699,0.000007781936,0.000021130436,0.004497997,0.008681403,0.9821892,0.0012260127,0.00014689263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070786446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7210674e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50524455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058280162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009480365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6193435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048667109","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814420176","title":"Cosmic coincidence or graviton mass?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Graviton; Friedmann equations; Coincidence; Universe; Vacuum energy; Quantum; Epoch (astronomy); Dark energy; Theoretical physics; Cosmology; Mathematical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.012772651375260763,"score_gpt":0.28456287201867336,"score_spread":0.27179022064341263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048667109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22653286,0.000024062423,0.76987463,0.00061899173,0.0010758115,0.00003584625,0.000019940899,0.000007884062,0.0018099871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958737,0.0000012712832,0.002207101,0.0001911665,0.0012245663,0.0000018131252,0.000008968906,0.0000093668405,0.00048204602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919134,0.00005351841,0.00026986265,0.000087098924,0.0002981211,0.00010008131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887586,0.00018654093,0.00033992244,0.00009041786,0.0004574687,0.0000497823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019618058,0.00009370928,0.00014873504,0.000049561335,0.000045248533,0.00004735589,0.0003579521,0.000020579635,0.00011696929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026383217,0.00007534428,0.00011633118,0.00004707796,0.0000646632,0.00025473515,0.000029761504,0.00017016126,0.00003290715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037041257,0.00019263905,0.04563254,0.0000038832172,0.00038480328,0.000030459836,0.00063371623,0.0018365325,0.004100309,0.7333541,0.0012715912,0.212189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056126947,0.000071649076,0.002193295,0.000030899013,0.000021321144,0.000029291763,0.000045582477,0.0008074116,0.0040995274,0.9906022,0.0014493488,0.000088224064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073501883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4895066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7693408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002337737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007335338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30724505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055870843","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810016324","title":"CANNY ALGORITHM, COSMIC STRINGS AND THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic string; Cosmic microwave background; COSMIC cancer database; Algorithm; South Pole Telescope; Astrophysics; Cosmic ray; Anisotropy; String (physics); Theoretical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008458432588792052,"score_gpt":0.25874167503586104,"score_spread":0.250283242447069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055870843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7383689,0.00010082626,0.2574569,0.0016324832,0.0013084193,0.000075233125,0.000056406472,0.0000050164413,0.000995786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960997,0.0000038199787,0.0024069105,0.00021827374,0.001044261,0.0000028661664,0.000011116515,0.000009803173,0.00020322774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992913,0.00004156364,0.0002527533,0.00009223176,0.00021719025,0.00010495016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893177,0.00021531971,0.00031032192,0.00009202248,0.0004031677,0.00004737902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002641757,0.00010495573,0.00015770266,0.00003971416,0.00008569501,0.0000972052,0.00032215312,0.000026652431,0.000039686478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000887556,0.000076060736,0.00011495008,0.00003730204,0.00028726432,0.00021273263,0.00006215512,0.00042168048,0.000007686038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019485748,0.00010073693,0.00558074,0.0000017021209,0.0005216308,0.000007350997,0.0011973412,0.000056815552,0.005883252,0.687409,0.00059462286,0.29845196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018412357,0.000019058381,0.0017572036,0.000011054748,0.000039636798,0.000045752007,0.00017637931,0.00082868646,0.0031537428,0.99107426,0.0009679469,0.00008506681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047278325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056902645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30366522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013925397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080136284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3101667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058149258","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802001901","title":"DYNAMICS OF A GENERALIZED COSMOLOGICAL SCALAR–TENSOR THEORY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar field; Cosmological model; Lambda-CDM model; Scalar (mathematics); Cosmology; Cosmological constant; Dark energy; Field (mathematics); Scale factor (cosmology)","score_opus":0.0167495341570876,"score_gpt":0.26621444589293775,"score_spread":0.24946491173585014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058149258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56230277,0.00014512042,0.433216,0.0011925106,0.0005359622,0.000050547013,0.00009812511,0.0000068639893,0.0024521053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696416,0.000004257512,0.0019542854,0.00010987926,0.0004157325,0.0000018273734,0.000017780114,0.000008676174,0.00052340125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990833,0.00009640527,0.00036296924,0.00008421761,0.00027429205,0.000098852564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872816,0.00017558248,0.00042114136,0.00009007832,0.00054243323,0.000042586966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018932871,0.00009845534,0.00021159118,0.000058413676,0.00003229789,0.000019300674,0.00033166798,0.000034129524,0.00045285522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023801807,0.00008231078,0.00021366503,0.000053223004,0.00013436633,0.00014549136,0.00004373252,0.00017493675,0.000012038585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012857634,0.0003276206,0.017720278,0.0000017546554,0.00038401934,0.000009555846,0.0003948846,0.0007557738,0.00044995348,0.9123556,0.00021889832,0.067253105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077593955,0.00006217202,0.001640667,0.000016867672,0.000035617053,0.000016205877,0.000069976566,0.004009301,0.0011756101,0.9920191,0.00010018985,0.00007833705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037204932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2212708e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4346614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026799325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020347978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49584472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059855483","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809015734","title":"TESTING FOR FEATURES IN THE PRIMORDIAL POWER SPECTRUM","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"CMB cold spot; Cosmic microwave background; Cutoff; Spectral density; Component (thermodynamics); Curvature; Galaxy; Range (aeronautics); Cosmic background radiation; Observational cosmology","score_opus":0.011775665639038067,"score_gpt":0.2531617195156478,"score_spread":0.24138605387660975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059855483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765783,0.00003229027,0.019280614,0.0018877329,0.00039704973,0.00012972266,0.000016779835,0.0000057869147,0.0016717184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708796,4.8760177e-7,0.0011771857,0.000044831286,0.0016341552,0.0000037481745,0.000012138513,0.000007964719,0.000031542317],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.000027449283,0.00033028662,0.000081333805,0.0003932836,0.00015328222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.00011866655,0.0003456768,0.00009403931,0.0003168622,0.00002837158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607113,0.00010607019,0.00012699205,0.00007080397,0.000059188103,0.00010049175,0.00046947546,0.000017534536,0.000015386833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002435589,0.00008077104,0.00013006177,0.00009011796,0.000020276071,0.00041576766,0.000016499765,0.00019315936,0.000003276736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013540771,0.00058197544,0.8496236,0.0000029591108,0.00016122444,3.224209e-7,0.0048110303,0.003719963,0.0013267288,0.123585775,0.0019203118,0.014130699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052998343,0.00008374658,0.6476509,0.000017517137,0.0000081037015,0.000008442936,0.00009453033,0.0012900901,0.00019351732,0.34997693,0.00008310792,0.00006314503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015234675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018145187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22639115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007529668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009363395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32937476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061213964","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012504","title":"ACCRETION ONTO COMPACT OBJECTS VIEWED AS A FLOW IN CONVERGING-DIVERGING DUCTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Transonic; Mechanics; Duct (anatomy); Shock wave; Accretion (finance); Mach number; Supersonic speed; Inflow; Nozzle; Saddle; Classical mechanics; Angular momentum; Flow (mathematics); Choked flow; Astrophysics; Aerodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022842706567827498,"score_gpt":0.26638671370843775,"score_spread":0.24354400714061025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061213964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944819,0.000041601004,0.050467275,0.0003960601,0.00052925636,0.000080849946,0.000020854093,0.000010138615,0.0036349727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977798,0.000009896583,0.0005912457,0.00013793178,0.0012855503,0.0000021469136,0.000032239757,0.000017273791,0.00014392886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868226,0.000044361386,0.00040797872,0.00014484127,0.0005311059,0.00018946594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989084,0.00006930507,0.00036703574,0.000111208225,0.00044828522,0.00009577274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008286126,0.00015843623,0.00026510062,0.00009813723,0.00007692381,0.00004289745,0.00036069952,0.000022767696,0.00011068834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013135331,0.00015228541,0.00019113503,0.00013530721,0.000053940952,0.00065201777,0.00005024653,0.00028865426,0.00004342173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047691862,0.0027695033,0.17825586,0.000018520006,0.0012938771,0.0002543932,0.014727949,0.63836354,0.035414137,0.048950136,0.0018486332,0.077626556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011086138,0.0005222964,0.14043483,0.0006877385,0.0001419945,0.00005127526,0.0011757108,0.37673494,0.019498736,0.4463722,0.0019982434,0.0012958723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013316795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002662784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39742208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013988567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001839329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6210019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064934029","doi":"10.1142/s0218271806009741","title":"COSMOLOGY: A BIRD'S EYE VIEW","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Big Rip; Observer (physics); Theoretical physics; Geodesic; Universe; Quintessence; Congruence (geometry); Singularity; Classical mechanics; De Sitter universe; Dark energy; Metric expansion of space; Astronomy; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008605655737993548,"score_gpt":0.27590566599494065,"score_spread":0.2673000102569471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064934029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4993129,0.00038110724,0.49181557,0.002298415,0.0017520031,0.0000761355,0.0000512047,0.000028266884,0.0042844024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684274,0.0000013819106,0.0011439075,0.00014460854,0.0014636428,0.0000023526259,0.000013923594,0.00001365083,0.0003738184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924034,0.00004132061,0.000305316,0.00008251663,0.00022574469,0.00010478208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990579,0.00007230084,0.00032329475,0.000075347445,0.00044191093,0.000029240908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012827931,0.000094499104,0.00015875431,0.00005753428,0.000042271917,0.000036833273,0.00028388834,0.000024486042,0.00009629777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051662896,0.000085210806,0.00015605502,0.000051742212,0.000073089555,0.00019864537,0.00003453574,0.00016110842,0.000046439836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006970603,0.00028172915,0.11436433,0.0000020146038,0.00028225954,0.000020222522,0.00017081239,0.0009316353,0.0011963163,0.8152901,0.0015854915,0.06580536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052228686,0.000029687004,0.008985016,0.000017981056,0.000023871915,0.000010418353,0.00002249155,0.00008897326,0.0014928486,0.9854559,0.00326942,0.00008114025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038605907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017498845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4975298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022987797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000642491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34747958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065447674","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808014035","title":"COSMOLOGY WITH DECAYING DARK ENERGY AND COSMOLOGICAL \"CONSTANT\"","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Missouri","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Cosmological constant; Dark energy; Inflation (cosmology); Lambda-CDM model; Theoretical physics; Unification; Big Bang (financial markets); Non-standard cosmology; Astrophysics; Physical cosmology","score_opus":0.01449745754061804,"score_gpt":0.25101858762333357,"score_spread":0.23652113008271552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065447674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70005375,0.000118346616,0.29713008,0.00040018972,0.00022132462,0.000020159,0.000016562344,0.0000059343074,0.0020336679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973806,0.000007715098,0.0019645572,0.0002077799,0.0003140731,0.0000020532386,0.000009887071,0.0000072916396,0.00010605623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993296,0.00004786532,0.0002160899,0.000101869075,0.00019743398,0.000107101056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913824,0.00015763145,0.00024158838,0.00005910278,0.00034799258,0.000055471268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007756161,0.00010044729,0.00017494519,0.000052258958,0.000088143446,0.000018710314,0.0001755442,0.000027926213,0.000028375174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069804723,0.00007799474,0.000059625665,0.00004246959,0.00027193505,0.00017176002,0.000041038325,0.00013162661,0.0000019031216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034310846,0.00017175976,0.18809125,0.0000010127088,0.00043986415,0.00017234152,0.0006139015,0.000283675,0.0005215586,0.76782,0.0005012263,0.041040305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086364226,0.00010296554,0.0045968164,0.0000147864985,0.00002182072,0.00052741054,0.00007417272,0.00007471955,0.0010375769,0.9920411,0.0005453728,0.000099600235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117182635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.886862e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29732683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015423619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008743139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3180533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069084331","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808013698","title":"PROBING FOR THE COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS WITH PLANCK MEASUREMENT","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Dark energy; Planck; CMB cold spot; Inflation (cosmology); Neutrino; Astrophysics; Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Particle physics; Cosmic microwave background; Quantum mechanics; Anisotropy","score_opus":0.05312090208888526,"score_gpt":0.2713632695167161,"score_spread":0.21824236742783082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069084331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20158476,0.00006392504,0.7966114,0.0010358167,0.00035270298,0.00011597293,0.000017249617,0.0000042625084,0.000213858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965247,0.000001005537,0.0028826324,0.00012953182,0.0003987107,0.000014690117,0.0000047528547,0.0000061500473,0.000037818692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932265,0.00002343438,0.00017331817,0.000067103996,0.0003272171,0.00008629323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889797,0.00019946089,0.00022567918,0.000059913258,0.0005927503,0.00002424468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018869384,0.00007436338,0.00010559805,0.00001931232,0.000107929205,0.000020825917,0.00023969785,0.0000131269435,0.000008550956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012953165,0.000043406315,0.0001008693,0.00002586129,0.0001006976,0.00010595875,0.000015864838,0.00012410796,0.0000018253019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024109841,0.0008232167,0.12784898,0.00000788071,0.0037611625,0.000045595247,0.005394555,0.03185013,0.0015152061,0.7081894,0.0036055376,0.11454735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011779007,0.00018084257,0.0049454477,0.000028398808,0.00005032259,0.000059062077,0.00013373753,0.0005038048,0.0027580503,0.9893242,0.0007442153,0.00009400371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043289315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.312722e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79493994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026773796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008337979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17700583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070967414","doi":"10.1142/s0218271811020640","title":"PERSISTENCE OF BLACK HOLES THROUGH A COSMOLOGICAL BOUNCE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Universe; Primordial black hole; Metric expansion of space; Theoretical physics; Gravitation; Binary black hole; Cosmology; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Gravitational wave; Dark energy","score_opus":0.05457268501959866,"score_gpt":0.285397645022556,"score_spread":0.23082496000295732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070967414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5971063,0.000067518136,0.39606825,0.00017030124,0.00036956224,0.00003430014,0.000038506747,0.0000041096478,0.0061411764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955048,0.0000027845751,0.0040684114,0.00007289871,0.00024582449,9.895841e-7,0.0000049477085,0.000005102511,0.000094252515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928045,0.000037490685,0.00028161056,0.000079672114,0.00023783825,0.000082918596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988694,0.00006966474,0.00039642997,0.0000784238,0.00055898837,0.000027059721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001080885,0.00008120463,0.00015938522,0.000026117248,0.00002544695,0.000011415584,0.00035726087,0.000024125238,0.00011897885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013123471,0.00006822237,0.00017079138,0.000041741136,0.00040641383,0.00024420695,0.000044591186,0.00013961404,0.00001007882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021695362,0.0004369391,0.050287228,0.000003543598,0.00040986275,0.000012918236,0.006801047,0.00019632271,0.0014840977,0.92755705,0.00021487784,0.012379165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595548,0.000091886846,0.0060107023,0.000028209522,0.00002694885,0.000008732641,0.0004261278,0.000062959414,0.008297235,0.9844974,0.00012392034,0.00006628171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001009436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0918142e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3983985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013393418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005880745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27820274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071281353","doi":"10.1142/s0218271806009662","title":"HOW MANY UNIVERSES DO THERE NEED TO BE?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; CMB cold spot; Particle horizon; Observable universe; Observable; Universe; Horizon; Theoretical physics; De Sitter universe; Cosmology; Cosmic microwave background; Curvature; Flatness problem; Limit (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Anisotropy; Quantum mechanics; Astronomy; Geometry","score_opus":0.009908712559569105,"score_gpt":0.2460250672634619,"score_spread":0.2361163547038928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071281353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6453192,0.00006233984,0.33906466,0.008986878,0.00070228596,0.000056978202,0.00007388969,0.000009076381,0.005724651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958637,4.9605995e-7,0.0009962509,0.00015084978,0.0010806242,0.0000011538768,0.000013257694,0.000008926768,0.0018847698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942094,0.000024687395,0.00014725504,0.00007674881,0.00024007054,0.0000903199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999237,0.000055507957,0.00018823643,0.00007090792,0.000410283,0.00003804158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006209813,0.0000869882,0.000112911235,0.00006477003,0.000041989064,0.00010140915,0.0002731994,0.00001797403,0.00006485286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004167642,0.00007861876,0.00012074944,0.00005508656,0.000035798723,0.0002661538,0.000036749854,0.00011336309,0.000009700157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008059765,0.00013981656,0.016137974,9.651785e-7,0.00019640406,0.000015630914,0.0004284252,0.0020575288,0.0018209007,0.94970906,0.0031367594,0.026275925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004874697,0.00003644315,0.0035957028,0.000016406937,0.000019987534,0.0000055146043,0.00051544217,0.00008145267,0.003037668,0.9821041,0.010005161,0.000094604904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024123105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019300758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35054442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027003685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004317854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.320598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073521004","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814500266","title":"IN–IN FORMALISM, PSEUDO-INSTANTONS AND RETHINKING QUANTUM COSMOLOGY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Path integral formulation; Quantum cosmology; Theoretical physics; Instanton; Observable; Cosmology; Quantum field theory; Loop quantum cosmology; Classical mechanics; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Quantum mechanics; Formalism (music); Quantum; Quantum gravity; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.011576060321449968,"score_gpt":0.2772069428474633,"score_spread":0.2656308825260133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073521004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9202195,0.000034803514,0.07726631,0.0012034446,0.0004925787,0.000029775068,0.0000076152555,0.0000023711177,0.0007435867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987504,0.0000030611056,0.00065208226,0.0002335849,0.000317509,0.0000017005823,0.000004782842,0.000006431885,0.000030456355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929106,0.000070558584,0.00029872925,0.000083324856,0.00014646961,0.00010983048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993855,0.00017527821,0.00021456422,0.00005479425,0.00014140872,0.000028500062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033406052,0.000077880264,0.00016164685,0.000110218934,0.000024628807,0.000024885181,0.00017653116,0.00003062064,0.000015967897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018357863,0.00007464806,0.000050864215,0.00005031672,0.00006562151,0.00032417255,0.000040978743,0.00024372875,0.0000023633806],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007722723,0.00008294418,0.10044787,0.000002003982,0.000046230216,0.000012699839,0.0021056847,0.00045396772,0.00041389358,0.8818244,0.000046542114,0.014486548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008461403,0.0000396381,0.010727012,0.000035366862,0.0000058762657,0.000020562262,0.00009257745,0.0028515616,0.00039063126,0.9846821,0.00023968966,0.00006888523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003496169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011140615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10285767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023748502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003747731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30440593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074148228","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007206","title":"ON INHOMOGENEITY OF A STRING BIT MODEL FOR QUANTUM GRAVITY","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Universe; String (physics); Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; Gravitation; String cosmology; Quantum; Classical mechanics; String theory; String phenomenology; Quantum mechanics; Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory","score_opus":0.020254911235730543,"score_gpt":0.2896788312249633,"score_spread":0.26942391998923276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074148228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41129926,0.000009914392,0.58777606,0.00016181848,0.000108810935,0.000048306785,0.00010861255,0.0000026628625,0.00048452284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969325,0.000002201912,0.0018900814,0.000065688946,0.0010466599,0.0000027250946,0.0000117725085,0.00001823297,0.00003015584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895656,0.000015729953,0.00038473174,0.000113739436,0.00039119832,0.00013804334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.000103885315,0.00040752624,0.00012031196,0.0005354883,0.00006697001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014986457,0.00012555651,0.00023209648,0.00004544129,0.000031443284,0.000027092807,0.00036440158,0.000026173742,0.000013808102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009060261,0.00011136771,0.0003208467,0.00004135078,0.00005443688,0.00019436821,0.000051171064,0.00018072939,0.0000033818737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001563543,0.00048113414,0.00023291523,0.000004346405,0.00018803528,3.234814e-7,0.00015608182,0.097498536,0.0011686897,0.8563465,0.00009532121,0.043671757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006477048,0.0000564276,0.00003294553,0.000037300142,0.00002412566,5.3243946e-7,0.000008545301,0.28357196,0.012683949,0.7028296,0.000033382617,0.000073531504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004923407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8035486e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.585886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004192747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007878921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45414436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082126148","doi":"10.1142/s0218271807011577","title":"A MODIFIED GRAVITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE SOLAR SYSTEM, ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cosmology; Galaxy; Gravitation; f(R) gravity; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Solar System; Computational astrophysics","score_opus":0.018785014901129188,"score_gpt":0.2867904260051026,"score_spread":0.26800541110397347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082126148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42889675,0.00022278228,0.56989515,0.00044510816,0.00034974274,0.00007869063,0.000054252807,0.0000034281888,0.000054057575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984925,0.0000036652125,0.00087640336,0.00006100142,0.00052710914,0.0000035681753,0.000005300715,0.000006747115,0.000023752878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.000031070365,0.00023426476,0.00008985932,0.00014376591,0.000109141896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869657,0.0004868645,0.0002898662,0.000050862247,0.0004339791,0.000041873445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000362793,0.000089452005,0.00014807364,0.000032038082,0.00012793776,0.000045939687,0.00017442569,0.000025532263,0.0000014874257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014971682,0.0000656657,0.0000710754,0.000026762924,0.0001515695,0.00014492979,0.00003835429,0.00013735579,6.398016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024087261,0.000046421443,0.0024376437,0.000007895523,0.00036630224,0.0000058810724,0.0005655983,0.00038088014,0.002319928,0.93504906,0.0000264988,0.058553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007288833,0.000078861856,0.0021366477,0.000023106439,0.000065295455,0.000053207656,0.00041858485,0.0018083755,0.0031057263,0.9913434,0.0001621246,0.00007581468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012206632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013876061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5695957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041234733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26777697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091118253","doi":"10.1142/s0218271811019360","title":"KAREL KUCHAR AND \"THE PROBLEM OF TIME\"","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Karel; Download; Physics; Library science; Art history; World Wide Web; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.01401391844283528,"score_gpt":0.23869382067904005,"score_spread":0.22467990223620476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091118253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58051103,0.0006279666,0.3262459,0.00078240206,0.00035044824,0.00026659886,0.00009568155,0.000016285509,0.091103695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958996,0.000013043087,0.0034846659,0.00003085036,0.0004229778,0.0000025570057,0.0000019630422,0.000010642006,0.00013369553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926984,0.000016502327,0.00029033472,0.00007387821,0.00026624327,0.000083183164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894166,0.00008368372,0.00043908777,0.00007419728,0.00043030188,0.00003105811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083508254,0.00009244236,0.00020612545,0.000019418549,0.00002615334,0.000009777069,0.00029124052,0.000011216525,0.000032898537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035014448,0.00006340052,0.00012856118,0.00003266667,0.00018842956,0.00018472274,0.00010686545,0.00014394273,0.000004685228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014006508,0.0013465661,0.012545471,0.00003354705,0.004375526,0.000009250452,0.015056735,0.0021397173,0.05355333,0.58885926,0.0016440281,0.3190359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012434643,0.000023952878,0.00010728397,0.000038856902,0.000040982242,0.0000025490924,0.000056581066,0.00048354763,0.02394444,0.9738484,0.00014239583,0.00006754776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017904385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.694255e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41538858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012796834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022697754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25853983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091860154","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007516","title":"COLLAPSING NEUTRON STARS DRIVEN BY CRITICAL MAGNETIC FIELDS AND EXPLODING BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Neutron star; Bose–Einstein condensate; Magnetic field; Observable; Neutron magnetic moment; Neutron; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Gravitational collapse; Quantum electrodynamics; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Electron magnetic dipole moment; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.016783868508814942,"score_gpt":0.33317469731002436,"score_spread":0.3163908288012094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091860154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898703,0.00052537536,0.0046350383,0.0035240485,0.00025006672,0.00006148053,0.00018553995,0.0000032522942,0.0009449061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671304,0.000014801183,0.0015126423,0.00014175879,0.0008363614,0.0000020935536,0.000032180185,0.000013530313,0.0007336095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886554,0.000038820166,0.00029117285,0.00012427456,0.0005058135,0.00017436378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990819,0.00022586081,0.00011796725,0.00006088409,0.00040413847,0.00010923475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010839749,0.00011059157,0.00015821782,0.0000598949,0.00007028357,0.00015050685,0.00023239024,0.000028988054,0.000102296755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019120265,0.00010614484,0.00009019554,0.000040210343,0.00008361045,0.0004135914,0.00006594533,0.0002455775,0.0000060982543],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000431755,0.001349158,0.013736111,0.000035465284,0.00086689956,0.000072650386,0.0033555587,0.011797294,0.5541804,0.11214224,0.015276955,0.28675553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039002881,0.000572623,0.0035661068,0.0003036098,0.000098130855,0.00005826966,0.0007160112,0.10066131,0.024938457,0.8564053,0.008126645,0.0006532374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073229994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.703193e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74426305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048581853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006472715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4328461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091925270","doi":"10.1142/s0218271804005006","title":"A STUDY OF THE DE BROGLIE GRAVITATIONAL WAVES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Physics; Matter wave; Gravitational wave; Polarization (electrochemistry); Speed of gravity; Classical mechanics; Amplitude; Longitudinal wave; Geodesic; Quantum electrodynamics; Test particle; Wave propagation; Quantum mechanics; Gravitational redshift; Quantum","score_opus":0.013100765474673787,"score_gpt":0.2875250309784383,"score_spread":0.27442426550376453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091925270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402622,0.000018638602,0.058541328,0.00045142963,0.00036410202,0.00005342529,0.000015773769,0.0000018277152,0.00029129031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987988,2.4678798e-7,0.00072650093,0.000058360274,0.00035541906,0.0000024084425,0.0000028322727,0.0000057384127,0.000049684444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.000045453213,0.00025574578,0.000056875197,0.00032303316,0.000068521906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904424,0.00007424653,0.0003461603,0.00007894647,0.00043268752,0.000023691517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012534474,0.00006637846,0.00010496896,0.000035816072,0.000048059195,0.000018290535,0.0003494567,0.000013079313,0.000017084067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014428133,0.00004896532,0.00012559394,0.000058067595,0.00006436463,0.00013302239,0.000043150932,0.0001405343,0.0000019670788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120772216,0.0017654048,0.18490833,0.0000022153683,0.0007821618,0.000008134455,0.014250117,0.03588656,0.0019174134,0.7433031,0.000050331135,0.01700544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011223585,0.00007682116,0.049499925,0.00001771526,0.00003032184,0.00000913268,0.0010232922,0.000031637148,0.0029276945,0.9452019,0.000015728183,0.000043517786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002317951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041717885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20189874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033112774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013867237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19967479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096743083","doi":"10.1142/s021827180400386x","title":"RELATIVISTIC, CAUSAL DESCRIPTION OF QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT AND GRAVITY","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Quantum gravity; Spacetime; Problem of time; Classical mechanics; General relativity; Causal sets; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Theoretical physics; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.02303465356422259,"score_gpt":0.27529482401982,"score_spread":0.2522601704555974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096743083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43873984,0.000023421986,0.5606803,0.00019932186,0.00014343046,0.00003285111,0.00003250627,0.0000017433039,0.00014655062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868345,0.000009898452,0.00094969897,0.000018984163,0.00030130573,0.0000024706835,0.000012614806,0.000007887809,0.000013688548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924827,0.000012072281,0.00030059664,0.00007999727,0.0002864518,0.00007261389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917156,0.000021421896,0.00038198903,0.000071100076,0.0003080038,0.00004594059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011147812,0.00007686578,0.00012859944,0.000039873208,0.000030779913,0.000027799028,0.00014702108,0.000014398317,0.000013656339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039202378,0.00007097803,0.00007950059,0.000038119528,0.000030108387,0.00016945657,0.000038701844,0.00011427887,0.0000017613322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019865181,0.0002611525,0.0017489417,0.0000021674118,0.0001296072,0.0000015409921,0.00023824314,0.00063140265,0.011971204,0.9747642,0.00002577688,0.010205848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006770912,0.00006141817,0.0021815808,0.000043744392,0.000031668347,0.000005451323,0.000054499767,0.0046255514,0.0063344245,0.9858092,0.00011133676,0.00006405528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051609717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010941121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5599436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042241158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006142878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28943998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103789750","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803004134","title":"THE NEW PLANCK SCALE: QUANTIZED SPIN AND CHARGE COUPLED TO GRAVITY","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Planck energy; Planck length; Planck mass; Planck; Planck time; Schwarzschild radius; Charge (physics); Gravitation; Spin (aerodynamics)","score_opus":0.012869332913246448,"score_gpt":0.28923934087773556,"score_spread":0.27637000796448913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103789750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6815882,0.00024227286,0.31000024,0.00278653,0.0011138339,0.0001505736,0.000039383674,0.0000067888764,0.0040721945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974237,0.00000938269,0.0010177803,0.00012683457,0.000614469,0.000001967197,0.0000050287795,0.000010157431,0.0007906641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.000063617896,0.0002642523,0.00009959943,0.000387226,0.00012404518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990688,0.00023781789,0.00023751681,0.00008564314,0.00025378482,0.00011643328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034441598,0.00010526135,0.00014980845,0.000035446366,0.00010535872,0.000111433634,0.00023663265,0.00001971068,0.000038961487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033245644,0.00007801242,0.0001086734,0.000058398924,0.000042802163,0.00019691483,0.000029535138,0.00019369739,0.000023214316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020437437,0.00013924987,0.008864767,0.0000015987059,0.00032470905,0.0000033575172,0.0006404871,0.00065336545,0.005606081,0.9458998,0.0015589643,0.03610329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009842649,0.000044893754,0.0025880444,0.000033917768,0.000018856623,0.000009309342,0.000054901433,0.0009382974,0.0024410975,0.987676,0.00510192,0.00010845837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001591644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025383272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31583554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022017586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010651736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3181254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103946459","doi":"10.1142/s0218271811019979","title":"CONFORMAL GRAVITY AND GRAVITATIONAL WAVES","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Minkowski space; Gravitational wave; General relativity; Conformal map; Linearized gravity; Classical mechanics; Monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave; Conformal gravity; Mathematical physics; Spacetime; Conformal symmetry; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01861517340375169,"score_gpt":0.26480544603119877,"score_spread":0.24619027262744708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103946459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.828404,0.000069891175,0.16557647,0.00022728185,0.0007719262,0.000047981266,0.00006760685,0.0000070646174,0.0048277606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616957,0.0000014731868,0.0032106487,0.000082783525,0.00038950937,0.0000014744522,0.00001575259,0.000005987113,0.00012280162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993706,0.00002568625,0.00024007286,0.000070010545,0.00021000853,0.000083630075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.00006357007,0.00025379926,0.000049969356,0.0004343196,0.000052019128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013500289,0.00008392759,0.00011672553,0.000053730513,0.000047819736,0.000027815493,0.00017995319,0.000019598801,0.000106085994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008127032,0.00007537763,0.00008399741,0.000028928316,0.00011303537,0.00036883482,0.000038887076,0.0001368921,0.00000726627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011543647,0.00012579911,0.0897339,0.0000015803163,0.00025976577,0.000006355593,0.0026179038,0.000018778916,0.00032244477,0.8515367,0.00010871977,0.055152617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048527413,0.000045009114,0.052046265,0.000010219576,0.000020658967,0.000018286046,0.00017537831,0.00007385509,0.002053355,0.9448439,0.0001538245,0.00007400991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001396671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.105591e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16776554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008993453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051700183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30738106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106295382","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809014698","title":"GRAVITATION AND THERMODYNAMICS: THE EINSTEIN EQUATION OF STATE REVISITED","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Equation of state; Field equation; Gravitation; Simple (philosophy); Einstein field equations; Field (mathematics); Einstein's constant","score_opus":0.013989037559349476,"score_gpt":0.27137938826093394,"score_spread":0.25739035070158445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106295382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6284704,0.00012459216,0.36907554,0.00083387154,0.00011121248,0.00007287011,0.0000360005,0.000002588008,0.0012728896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901426,0.000014104924,0.0005898846,0.00007893375,0.00022202279,6.919554e-7,0.000021332095,0.0000051904262,0.000053573458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991517,0.00007136362,0.00030736256,0.00006608735,0.00034353547,0.000059972175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876785,0.00017211566,0.0005083439,0.000069558744,0.00045832334,0.0000237843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029378847,0.00007614966,0.0001225649,0.000051632494,0.000036960002,0.00003829832,0.00017949248,0.0000142633,0.000007327111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015375614,0.000055598193,0.00009348322,0.000060941875,0.00004836185,0.0003149725,0.000014675616,0.00013309189,0.0000015672144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011784316,0.00015037922,0.0017398875,0.0000030342105,0.00022298968,0.000001327901,0.0017916034,0.009480243,0.0149755785,0.6114588,0.000026320013,0.36003202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040957777,0.0000676785,0.008970638,0.0000529835,0.000022159296,0.0000025091822,0.00006988114,0.013630188,0.0014417804,0.97524506,0.000033412107,0.000054143715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005805924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1860255e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3705438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017718563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035516947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22672285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107099091","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809015928","title":"TIME, VACUUM ENERGY, AND THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmological constant; Vacuum energy; Cosmological constant problem; Constant (computer programming); Lambda-CDM model; Dark energy; Cosmological model; Quantum; Vacuum state; Cosmology","score_opus":0.010011909496844922,"score_gpt":0.26429867269637175,"score_spread":0.2542867631995268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107099091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5952846,0.00057612127,0.3684887,0.008697629,0.00048141586,0.00008904901,0.0000739361,0.000013551036,0.026295025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859774,0.0000136402805,0.00022072336,0.0004679303,0.00055563333,7.078511e-7,0.000005202268,0.00000382563,0.00013459679],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993201,0.00007907613,0.0002168689,0.000063656575,0.00023615622,0.000084166546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922734,0.00019961479,0.00022495462,0.00006425434,0.0002457216,0.000038121107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043812,0.000087771215,0.00017610016,0.000021754337,0.000058019556,0.000064006774,0.00026360393,0.000014222736,0.00004368748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063621555,0.00005230301,0.00011845319,0.000029713729,0.000249892,0.00014794648,0.00004070021,0.00012866512,0.000003266444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024542207,0.00011469107,0.00033994086,2.266507e-7,0.00017581142,0.000008566079,0.00035032135,0.00005665598,0.0009196853,0.92955846,0.0004151728,0.06781508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013002489,0.00007205351,0.00020285304,0.000015275376,0.000024193154,0.000021033531,0.00007447718,0.0020346795,0.001346515,0.9940661,0.0007790507,0.00006351188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005823283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.16337866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40331316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012000341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035361376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21328549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108025883","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814420061","title":"Quantum gravity, dynamical phase-space and string theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Background independence; Classical mechanics; Loop quantum gravity; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Quantum geometry; Problem of time; Theoretical physics; Quantum dynamics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Quantum process","score_opus":0.013271963681595894,"score_gpt":0.30404769425969214,"score_spread":0.29077573057809625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108025883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53182065,0.000034366552,0.46685866,0.00022559473,0.00023951092,0.000028784882,0.00002313931,0.0000047068615,0.00076460396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.0000047870813,0.0005649167,0.000046367175,0.0009221115,0.0000016363206,0.000011650216,0.000014870973,0.000051689287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990561,0.00012328872,0.00026196474,0.00010882206,0.0003204171,0.00012943526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.00028391785,0.00029639428,0.000096086536,0.00027859744,0.0000787978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004036689,0.00012984418,0.0002146096,0.000056876775,0.000064770145,0.000094552124,0.0003022996,0.00002134129,0.000026866503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002018617,0.0001123295,0.00012736024,0.00003944919,0.00011806406,0.00030787606,0.00009818083,0.00025793113,0.0000050502317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109921944,0.0002153287,0.0029827787,0.0000024886076,0.000199609,0.000002806624,0.00046725335,0.00013327127,0.0034676124,0.8841448,0.00003241992,0.108241744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013032731,0.00012353623,0.00031567912,0.0000449609,0.000033530156,0.000009563458,0.00016680315,0.011494725,0.0034538647,0.9823676,0.0005686158,0.00011788802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000108208815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.948507e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46656132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023053286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003432708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4580664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108840434","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012218","title":"GRAVITATIONAL ANOMALIES: A RECIPE FOR HAWKING RADIATION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Hawking radiation; Physics; Micro black hole; Black hole (networking); Black hole thermodynamics; Sonic black hole; Fuzzball; White hole; Gravitational anomaly; Gravitation; Horizon; Charged black hole; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Schwarzschild radius; Astronomy; Numerical relativity","score_opus":0.01852638825284762,"score_gpt":0.2765787978001982,"score_spread":0.25805240954735054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108840434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21615396,0.000049015496,0.77996415,0.00041351042,0.00065482367,0.00008836895,0.00008926489,0.000007172844,0.0025797505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935311,0.000007272367,0.0032525642,0.00011119424,0.0029118177,0.0000067444007,0.000059908405,0.000019803181,0.00009958602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989779,0.000021352687,0.00034953604,0.000112742,0.0004030793,0.00013539185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862725,0.0001579195,0.00036562805,0.000080645776,0.0007041308,0.00006445762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011752485,0.000114801966,0.00017439225,0.000050973296,0.000087239365,0.000041360014,0.0002877349,0.000024166786,0.000040591498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001434895,0.00010786976,0.00026326207,0.0000573498,0.0000725649,0.00034042838,0.000028627162,0.00013723035,0.000008096711],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011138959,0.0002249004,0.0037028121,0.0000028985007,0.0002795222,0.0000034889513,0.000630385,0.0021437323,0.0004945526,0.9280217,0.00077577995,0.06360881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001051979,0.000065591776,0.0009699834,0.00002652435,0.000025966192,0.000011325739,0.000043374064,0.004136353,0.0027149324,0.9893126,0.0015207577,0.00012061905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004539341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0274597e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7773771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044855897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011422136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43988013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110063401","doi":"10.1142/s021827180901603x","title":"GRAVITY HEATS THE UNIVERSE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Universe; Gravitation; Cosmic microwave background; Gravitational energy; Astrophysics; Kinetic energy; Structure formation; Intergalactic travel; Gravitational potential; Astronomy; Classical mechanics; Redshift; Quantum mechanics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.010351835429835761,"score_gpt":0.2737470994749332,"score_spread":0.26339526404509744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110063401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5845402,0.000111533824,0.39383832,0.010982755,0.0014180638,0.000083629624,0.000043410237,0.000012470303,0.008969619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843407,0.0000012237979,0.00029096217,0.00030959406,0.00073709094,2.9286983e-7,0.0000056761783,0.000002947342,0.00021812599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948794,0.00003627451,0.00015182582,0.000051602878,0.00020284191,0.00006949467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933285,0.00006421319,0.00018064787,0.00007557467,0.00031880554,0.00002792124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117607815,0.00006305531,0.000083286504,0.00002646548,0.000060875544,0.000032518037,0.00031266152,0.000012584571,0.00004402272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004941366,0.000044591652,0.00011944229,0.00004219725,0.000050597075,0.00018767582,0.000024247824,0.0001604875,0.000010592301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007150098,0.00013860174,0.004889704,2.3000807e-7,0.00014484694,0.000008067088,0.0007395535,0.0007190983,0.0006547039,0.7863935,0.0008775472,0.20536262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003241601,0.000037148915,0.0061652376,0.0000079335805,0.00001669858,0.000008030257,0.00011295682,0.00010413628,0.0011950787,0.99091667,0.0010657194,0.000046229485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005891843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6203824e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4138939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017321752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005231066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18183948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112942495","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809014595","title":"OPTICS OF SPIN-1 PARTICLES FROM GRAVITY-INDUCED PHASES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geometrical optics; Thin lens; Maxwell's equations; Gravitation; Gravitational field; Gravitational wave; Physical optics; Lens (geology); Gravitational lens","score_opus":0.014895757140240076,"score_gpt":0.2949129431479758,"score_spread":0.28001718600773573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112942495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9079532,0.000039260565,0.09048686,0.0004971743,0.00022901881,0.000026999414,0.000045257675,0.0000048152315,0.000717408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977929,0.0000073953806,0.0010198789,0.00008495642,0.0010542424,4.1940797e-7,0.000015618998,0.000008142749,0.000016440921],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989234,0.000021696298,0.00040079682,0.00009537446,0.00042816103,0.00013052436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989202,0.00006751774,0.0004448931,0.00010567344,0.00039100682,0.00007072527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064664215,0.00011194725,0.00022522366,0.000036709327,0.000022843602,0.0000395513,0.0003557452,0.000024264958,0.00003783736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010005762,0.00009866495,0.00020855266,0.000056836452,0.000031033094,0.00021743293,0.000022145769,0.00018791005,0.0000034284653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019294365,0.0016904507,0.0032716063,0.0000015630234,0.000527568,0.000013765468,0.00031205945,0.0015535975,0.372163,0.21964702,0.00014662281,0.4004798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088414294,0.00022030936,0.0017662994,0.000046174122,0.00005621806,0.0000021360454,0.00003784464,0.027310954,0.13880508,0.8307071,0.000050370498,0.00011340529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022811124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.8783526e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002655708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008471788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40234396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113847689","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808012097","title":"THEORY OF GRAVITATION THEORIES: A NO-PROGRESS REPORT","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitation; Equivalence principle (geometric); Einstein; Equivalence (formal languages); Logical equivalence; Scalar theories of gravitation; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Metric (unit)","score_opus":0.01890583177090629,"score_gpt":0.29037372476257733,"score_spread":0.27146789299167107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113847689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5355887,0.00014219813,0.4495648,0.00022499321,0.0011040652,0.00009330887,0.00006972389,0.000008587514,0.013203612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641514,0.0000071147083,0.0020111683,0.000028870818,0.00090865354,0.0000031682857,0.0000374936,0.00001378377,0.00057458313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985703,0.000096782715,0.0005178523,0.000105487175,0.0006133185,0.000096214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723876,0.00029393693,0.00088606717,0.00012478272,0.0014088895,0.000047546677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043664032,0.00011404202,0.00021375359,0.000080817656,0.00005491494,0.000017491742,0.00030926883,0.000028663942,0.00008293397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051153256,0.0001000194,0.00025363758,0.000076720986,0.00021767736,0.00042151345,0.000036783273,0.00018550445,0.000016981116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030424734,0.00041247258,0.02412371,0.0000056646327,0.0006373155,0.00007966143,0.0020940406,0.0010645858,0.0016035911,0.94246143,0.00017293116,0.027040327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054466346,0.00006278256,0.0030713705,0.000055935092,0.000027017635,0.00009252505,0.00012018525,0.00027845264,0.0030448728,0.99234706,0.00026066048,0.000094501884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040645605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.491608e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46082646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024016497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014209685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40786728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118152023","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808013339","title":"3D RESISTIVE MHD SIMULATIONS OF MAGNETIC RECONNECTION AND THE TEARING MODE INSTABILITY IN CURRENT SHEETS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Current sheet; Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetic reconnection; Instability; Kinetic energy; Magnetic energy; Tearing; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Computational physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Astrophysics; Classical mechanics; Magnetization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027200776983383818,"score_gpt":0.3065984080912551,"score_spread":0.2793976311078713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118152023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805201,0.00014549616,0.013592366,0.00056059874,0.00016096911,0.00015114009,0.000023585508,0.000001791658,0.0048439526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.00004246131,0.00022066971,0.000006731201,0.0001788778,0.000004096004,0.0000037328618,0.000004387549,0.00006000227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.00008869135,0.00039268585,0.00009687255,0.00040321765,0.00008486883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989101,0.00029456062,0.00023215402,0.000095672105,0.00043589462,0.000031575863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000227465,0.000072709714,0.00015467526,0.00009051482,0.000047870908,0.000019122372,0.00019041954,0.0000123143545,0.0011452121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049996393,0.00005621391,0.0000695779,0.00008039313,0.00013313329,0.00007037163,0.000088490764,0.00022627058,7.8971567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052123977,0.0005612183,0.0758227,0.000012455545,0.000095193354,0.0000031278676,0.002484796,0.022166397,0.0016834158,0.0069594495,0.000087724526,0.8896023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007294276,0.0001537274,0.18095168,0.00019804708,0.000042985375,0.0000103748425,0.00028314933,0.7082739,0.0013763647,0.10046333,0.0007504636,0.00020170014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035522706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042315416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8894006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022142558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010649762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119936234","doi":"10.1142/s0218271810017160","title":"DATA MINING AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ASTRONOMY","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Black box; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Exploit; Data mining; Point (geometry); State (computer science); Data science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03590403720277783,"score_gpt":0.32154704451800775,"score_spread":0.2856430073152299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119936234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67100364,0.000025987054,0.32735425,0.00031004119,0.00022053761,0.000038987342,0.000058828846,0.000003950678,0.0009837853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865627,0.0000019401296,0.01203474,0.000010101613,0.0012533843,0.00000138043,0.000049682578,0.000011829548,0.000074210395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903226,0.000031204443,0.00027834912,0.00016253309,0.0003219927,0.00017364864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928755,0.000113553724,0.00020948038,0.0001506959,0.00014664902,0.00009210415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024812424,0.00010771255,0.00016754521,0.00007724066,0.000037362664,0.00008754413,0.0006587839,0.000019072595,0.00008694534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021101654,0.00009917844,0.000053400847,0.000052915573,0.00006725347,0.00055154104,0.0003287225,0.00066234736,0.000003969416],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039487186,0.00012968208,0.14805558,7.12402e-7,0.00008271327,0.000005888587,0.00011011512,0.00037920577,0.0035968332,0.0014932377,0.000030345176,0.8460762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015803741,0.00081029464,0.120170034,0.00053046213,0.00017272551,0.00007897194,0.0019172719,0.658685,0.030808097,0.10265575,0.06654016,0.0018274707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032340547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000819175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8442487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001274163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011122051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40443793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122099569","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808011870","title":"ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Dark energy; Photon; Vacuum energy; Cosmology; Virtual particle; Phase (matter); Cosmological constant","score_opus":0.007229682996339443,"score_gpt":0.22769057258831754,"score_spread":0.2204608895919781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122099569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62944347,0.00014010936,0.3525748,0.00050641946,0.00055872824,0.000022238157,0.0000133002295,0.000011792762,0.016729156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973436,0.000029282044,0.0004169727,0.00013800655,0.0015257093,0.0000013982242,0.00001111683,0.000015770116,0.00051814865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.000023642184,0.00028841515,0.000099027755,0.00045402878,0.00016738221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.000042614156,0.00025297567,0.00009174779,0.00035507805,0.00007699154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004435391,0.00011334541,0.0001663006,0.000047894464,0.00005022593,0.000026425978,0.00039541506,0.00002161191,0.00008206886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039921324,0.00010117881,0.00019974791,0.000067673,0.00005489933,0.00019557083,0.000032898024,0.00019364135,0.000009548684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023209536,0.0012528214,0.007981737,0.0000026748025,0.0010133862,0.00014195015,0.0004679039,0.0021207023,0.061575137,0.6511263,0.0068148,0.2672705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012841999,0.00030532462,0.0016611271,0.000025030466,0.000042248605,0.0001464641,0.00001548317,0.026525104,0.010171385,0.95520175,0.0043636,0.00025826754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019238212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.268483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36790013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045827863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015234665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4125952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122207803","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814500369","title":"SOLAR SYSTEM TESTS OF f(R) GRAVITY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Solar System; Motion (physics); Frame (networking); Gravitational field; Equations of motion; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008240135243759612,"score_gpt":0.2604009350455983,"score_spread":0.2521607998018387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122207803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48957622,0.000024491372,0.5072788,0.0001626057,0.00076592405,0.00003113338,0.000033425626,0.000006035689,0.0021213316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998141,2.4727257e-7,0.0010651533,0.000023727089,0.00069698703,9.4549114e-7,0.000007857274,0.0000068889144,0.00005720821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923944,0.000058282083,0.00030391646,0.00006468825,0.00026177664,0.0000719126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866873,0.00013062534,0.00046790525,0.000088557455,0.0006087091,0.00003545931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023981016,0.00007497164,0.00017287611,0.00004812256,0.000028552164,0.000017391107,0.00028057545,0.000019865207,0.000015527763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015521338,0.00006677783,0.00014288547,0.00003803958,0.00005590464,0.00015452219,0.000033193195,0.00012468109,0.000008073404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006666748,0.00016315449,0.066584215,0.000010074478,0.00030422356,0.000002259489,0.00044145237,0.00085943326,0.0034862235,0.86024344,0.00014892303,0.06768991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005397039,0.000057430858,0.010134791,0.00006162016,0.000031638334,0.000009110665,0.00008686321,0.00071993645,0.009244153,0.9787201,0.0003225958,0.00007204149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011502699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0129853e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5085648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018638657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004294424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27231207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135739497","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803004055","title":"NEW HINTS FROM GENERAL RELATIVITY","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; General relativity; Spin foam; A priori and a posteriori; Loop quantum gravity; Problem of time; Black hole thermodynamics; Quantum; Black hole (networking); Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Subject (documents); Classical mechanics; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Quantum process; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer science; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.011398566044356741,"score_gpt":0.2557157589790326,"score_spread":0.24431719293467585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135739497","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25133637,0.000042075473,0.72561747,0.00017930925,0.00079825183,0.000028397006,0.000035526038,0.000005529892,0.021957066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912213,0.0000028732456,0.005938003,0.00008465703,0.002344022,4.623995e-7,0.000012743356,0.000018566549,0.0003773528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895775,0.00005201603,0.00029745096,0.00012525984,0.00043054734,0.00013697299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991228,0.00007543847,0.00028330085,0.00013008612,0.0002586097,0.00012973997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009485324,0.00013194402,0.00019454634,0.000024519797,0.000030951618,0.00006848253,0.0003283497,0.000028494229,0.0004789359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010227401,0.000116412404,0.0002302062,0.000048942435,0.000035968453,0.0003036218,0.00004177365,0.00027890268,0.000048590453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026874764,0.00014455784,0.0053710137,3.6218478e-7,0.0002981403,0.0000048883667,0.00016631778,0.00082156726,0.0005702261,0.926204,0.00083447574,0.065557525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007664941,0.00002168433,0.0006706185,0.000021387701,0.000031391977,0.0000021412966,0.000013975374,0.0006461002,0.007411645,0.9884739,0.0018218474,0.00011883851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006223544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1323935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.739885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039717048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012581432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5244012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141086793","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812420084","title":"SIGNS AND COSMOLOGY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum cosmology; Cosmology; Sign (mathematics); WKB approximation; Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; Action (physics); Loop quantum cosmology; Euclidean geometry; Planck mass; Cosmological constant; Quantum; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014995061886080139,"score_gpt":0.2854882663455173,"score_spread":0.2704932044594372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141086793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74256414,0.00024659085,0.25410035,0.0005929998,0.0010293614,0.000025740293,0.000017781793,0.00000396612,0.0014190605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977362,0.0000014849278,0.0009031762,0.0001224203,0.0011268107,9.574969e-7,0.0000043743726,0.000005020262,0.00009953648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995756,0.000029471914,0.00014959474,0.00003933859,0.000116603005,0.00008935773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00008906891,0.00016293552,0.000038073194,0.00018474931,0.000050108923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012542563,0.000056509656,0.00009285576,0.000033316843,0.000027676882,0.000015604708,0.00011540265,0.000016236576,0.000050778373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006985488,0.00005025499,0.000053249307,0.000019723455,0.000059545957,0.00025499737,0.00003199288,0.000107568136,0.000009164364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004347794,0.00013722444,0.22529681,8.89688e-7,0.00023294656,0.0000020555635,0.0010685923,0.000045797035,0.0016682288,0.7007002,0.0003589124,0.07044482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034087163,0.000031999898,0.010241783,0.000005837387,0.000018596531,0.00002414837,0.00008243048,0.000023088927,0.0015771453,0.98638546,0.0012126619,0.000055943354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034677971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.057891e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28568524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009251493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021181493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2049339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144084475","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808014163","title":"A COVARIANT ENTROPY BOUND CONJECTURE ON THE DYNAMICAL HORIZON","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmological constant; Conjecture; Covariant transformation; Entropy (arrow of time); Theoretical physics; Anthropic principle; Mathematical physics; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.01167317253367107,"score_gpt":0.24196205786988667,"score_spread":0.2302888853362156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144084475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73351115,0.000022154536,0.25565127,0.0027177932,0.0007107176,0.00008181549,0.000055411943,0.00000811679,0.007241598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717754,0.000006558662,0.00012644472,0.00026723673,0.0023097545,0.0000021408134,0.000011777045,0.0000189825,0.00007958948],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879324,0.00005391939,0.0002840662,0.0001220938,0.0005842344,0.00016247058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999046,0.00017601093,0.00026117364,0.00015675223,0.00028423656,0.0000757979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010394499,0.0001504288,0.0001909049,0.000025986335,0.00010525308,0.000066607405,0.000513478,0.000030185507,0.00014971942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009501154,0.00009572179,0.00026839107,0.000057342593,0.00017334842,0.000124299,0.00006109911,0.00045221645,0.00004034908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089607,0.00033760586,0.00038304937,7.46251e-7,0.0003114424,0.000027507696,0.00020917629,0.00096459937,0.000511534,0.98870474,0.0007365887,0.0077040694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007138532,0.00016036334,0.00024559355,0.00003164587,0.000025793152,0.000029875446,0.00002964649,0.0043523232,0.0024153402,0.99108136,0.0008011163,0.00011307174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009099597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4812929e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2636664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050764076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009960945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39034215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151509664","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803003979","title":"DARK ENERGY AS EXTRA-DIMENSIONAL GRAVITY","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dark energy; Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Gravitation; Dark matter; Dark fluid; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Particle physics","score_opus":0.00951586304069669,"score_gpt":0.2649022235166275,"score_spread":0.25538636047593083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151509664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52333784,0.00027513586,0.45016736,0.00076626206,0.0028651399,0.00005185014,0.0000625802,0.000014744861,0.022459121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971832,0.0000012086764,0.0012988255,0.00025325455,0.0005000312,0.0000019035876,0.000017238874,0.000010630133,0.00073372264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904543,0.00007908684,0.0002829864,0.00010630686,0.00036866465,0.00011752391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989003,0.000119681186,0.0002916187,0.00009142616,0.00052801217,0.00006894618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271779,0.000112976544,0.0001510144,0.000057504138,0.00006363263,0.00003813891,0.00024049832,0.00002745812,0.00028877458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020558275,0.00010418826,0.00017730665,0.000053372187,0.000070260925,0.00023672204,0.0000250251,0.00016677479,0.00002617267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063008745,0.00021482889,0.007051441,5.856732e-7,0.00028452798,0.000016204935,0.00018353247,0.0008432043,0.0016150333,0.9618831,0.0010449762,0.026799548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005524637,0.000039343795,0.0006028898,0.000013543638,0.000021182517,0.000038849288,0.000036887654,0.00005546803,0.009099395,0.98507255,0.0043678,0.00009963888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018988823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.939719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47384536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026148351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015243575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42486736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154084336","doi":"10.1142/s021827181330019x","title":"CAUSAL DYNAMICAL TRIANGULATIONS AND THE SEARCH FOR A THEORY OF QUANTUM GRAVITY","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Regularization (linguistics); Spin foam; Theoretical physics; Euclidean quantum gravity; Group field theory; Loop quantum gravity; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Quantum process","score_opus":0.022303587879772283,"score_gpt":0.3098461498150752,"score_spread":0.2875425619353029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154084336","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4672001,0.000037460293,0.5314004,0.000833953,0.00013459909,0.000120165554,0.000064853244,0.0000014580706,0.00020699066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989428,0.0000027969277,0.00054194377,0.000037824484,0.00038903428,0.000010479777,0.000012623782,0.000008636299,0.000053868986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915856,0.00014306341,0.00029545597,0.00006527026,0.00024667167,0.000090964415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.0008996012,0.00025511958,0.00008402787,0.0006860766,0.000037009064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005070382,0.0000810827,0.00020304778,0.000039108316,0.00006538736,0.00005284601,0.00025299264,0.00001627723,0.00003350336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023721512,0.00005232115,0.00017901024,0.00003830911,0.00029655534,0.00021743568,0.000056344656,0.00015111212,0.0000016625003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031976713,0.00011759436,0.0021705641,0.0000035748897,0.0003339262,2.4838144e-7,0.0013375576,0.0002674886,0.0010711086,0.9658406,0.000046419475,0.028491179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018823699,0.00005313854,0.0024594972,0.000020851325,0.000040542494,0.0000028159704,0.00047085408,0.026870426,0.0014982019,0.9666245,0.000024113584,0.000052700045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000695873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.333601e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5317427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013698456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060608392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21335946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155091072","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815500820","title":"Parametric resonance of entropy perturbations in massless preheating","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Massless particle; Covariant transformation; Curvature; Inflaton; Entropy (arrow of time); Parametric statistics; Entropy production; Parametric oscillator","score_opus":0.02464951560904225,"score_gpt":0.29730533496656225,"score_spread":0.27265581935752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155091072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87595177,0.00025101873,0.12188889,0.0003559919,0.0004274655,0.000045945046,0.000029748515,0.00000265209,0.0010465487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714607,0.0000016451701,0.0024279375,0.00002220658,0.00028558497,0.0000024175963,0.000008640175,0.0000054990696,0.00009996966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.00005091382,0.0003385861,0.000064882064,0.00028255538,0.00007518641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987815,0.00016614566,0.00034932268,0.000064246415,0.0006022344,0.000036569847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019864515,0.00006391106,0.00014382855,0.000118154705,0.000013877316,0.000016152446,0.00022323214,0.000018229555,0.000014773338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006067183,0.000059925587,0.00007581877,0.00013889598,0.00004481261,0.00021950087,0.000029686418,0.00014150787,0.0000026027742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489155,0.00035755994,0.43022576,0.0000030589413,0.00012410579,0.0000060381053,0.0025115404,0.010654487,0.00054803427,0.48796207,0.00020589569,0.06725253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009012469,0.000047061516,0.018022915,0.000046850713,0.000010539254,0.0000034419072,0.0002883233,0.0025269792,0.0017714662,0.9760723,0.00024767214,0.00006119399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024795328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011058826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48811024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040915907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011837227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24436945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157073841","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803004419","title":"ELLIPTICITY ANALYSIS OF THE BOOMERanG CMB MAPS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Anisotropy; Noise (video); Estimator; Orientation (vector space); Spots; Cosmic background radiation; Elongation","score_opus":0.010254982140684927,"score_gpt":0.2645147120567002,"score_spread":0.25425972991601525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157073841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7969342,0.000070100716,0.19874412,0.0003019491,0.0006598902,0.000036726324,0.00007860021,0.0000021532358,0.0031722551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915403,9.684375e-7,0.0003579856,0.00006832284,0.0001331112,7.572815e-7,0.0000063597395,0.0000042823763,0.00027419935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000075728974,0.00027776463,0.000060073042,0.0002774973,0.000067810164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892575,0.000104153914,0.00041322873,0.00010423638,0.00042933304,0.000023326398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017414724,0.00006716418,0.00017028894,0.000078905934,0.000038951217,0.000016729813,0.00028724084,0.000015989592,0.000109532615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018032822,0.00004883934,0.0003477905,0.00019355089,0.00007065816,0.00011309817,0.00002267665,0.00013164054,0.0000024429023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034748282,0.00019541489,0.19931214,0.0000013526005,0.0034453776,0.0000012412255,0.0006271067,0.013778704,0.0015473509,0.773153,0.00016144478,0.007742088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000321325,0.000013413259,0.017056268,0.000011069115,0.00039024063,0.0000018544016,0.00009047559,0.0004054886,0.01034773,0.9707301,0.00057244557,0.000059578437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009906715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014952324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2022198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016424188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005742081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19916105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157371824","doi":"10.1142/s0218271805007164","title":"THE MASS FUNCTION OF DARK MATTER HALOES IN A COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH A RUNNING PRIMORDIAL POWER SPECTRUM","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Halo; Halo mass function; Redshift; Dark matter; Dark energy; Cold dark matter; Universe; Spectral density; Galaxy; Cosmology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.007501107460091476,"score_gpt":0.21654631927137616,"score_spread":0.2090452118112847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157371824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8652677,0.000024436988,0.13250376,0.0009005049,0.00014675176,0.00006749818,0.000009167578,0.0000039780616,0.0010761982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804336,0.0000024115175,0.0013895099,0.000017684051,0.00042978392,0.000005172542,0.000007748008,0.000013579181,0.00009078208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872065,0.000029458832,0.0004737465,0.00010198939,0.0005058397,0.00016832142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897474,0.000046779256,0.00052412524,0.00011342475,0.0003012965,0.000039637256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021799652,0.00012837435,0.00017949808,0.00007610652,0.00006191244,0.00006198457,0.00032081938,0.000024185912,0.000047840353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029843825,0.00008773384,0.00010834242,0.00007425741,0.00007683604,0.00054251094,0.000040265768,0.00024125414,0.000010278329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035269416,0.00021846205,0.8810709,0.0000020219345,0.00022171477,1.3390951e-7,0.0008630919,0.096336216,0.00071729603,0.019051425,0.00029671087,0.00086929963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012945302,0.00013466136,0.61107934,0.000051111892,0.000026904854,0.000008554827,0.000156543,0.070359856,0.00044329284,0.31625137,0.00005575754,0.00013809279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015553149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006303552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29719993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013147556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121441095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3577682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161436503","doi":"10.1142/s021827181350003x","title":"SPACETIMES WITH ALL SCALAR CURVATURE INVARIANTS IN TERMS OF A COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Covariant transformation; Riemann curvature tensor; Scalar curvature; Invariant (physics); Curvature; Scalar (mathematics); Cosmological constant; Polynomial","score_opus":0.033393597937641815,"score_gpt":0.2906642935336356,"score_spread":0.2572706955959938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161436503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352065,0.0001451371,0.06003689,0.0014066148,0.00015994113,0.00015220151,0.000014567537,0.0000073270935,0.0028708405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911645,0.000028968294,0.008420483,0.00015722652,0.00013547798,0.000002978409,0.0000038698217,0.0000121135245,0.00007435743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837697,0.000058488855,0.00053154153,0.00012203144,0.00076379755,0.00014718149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983064,0.00022089253,0.000672281,0.00013575537,0.00059692236,0.00006774421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282266,0.00014160381,0.0004218284,0.00019359803,0.00001064491,0.000053814307,0.00043471137,0.00008320834,0.00013086027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017917797,0.00009030148,0.00015388928,0.00022706988,0.00007508943,0.00031653582,0.000060721002,0.00034315157,0.0000061614173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011762436,0.00966461,0.37778366,0.00018777509,0.009929746,0.0012966432,0.005669031,0.00798621,0.033173595,0.44493937,0.024358226,0.0838349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017676016,0.00023411207,0.013173079,0.00027607233,0.000117700794,0.00015856625,0.000099273246,0.005254973,0.0013322926,0.97718716,0.00020378202,0.0001953617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000184979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008414438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53224784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005516562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005160909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36823875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161488978","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812500848","title":"MODIFIED JORDAN–BRANS–DICKE THEORY WITH SCALAR CURRENT AND THE EDDINGTON–ROBERTSON γ-PARAMETER","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar (mathematics); Scalar field; Gravitation; Scalar theories of gravitation; Weak equivalence; Scalar field theory; f(R) gravity; Limit (mathematics); Equivalence principle (geometric)","score_opus":0.011336039695808483,"score_gpt":0.2684641848390647,"score_spread":0.2571281451432562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161488978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5484467,0.0010793931,0.44787422,0.0007773001,0.0008648321,0.00009318812,0.000021055104,0.0000055738415,0.0008377549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820065,0.000008055248,0.00052907795,0.000102971135,0.001042509,0.000006003487,0.000007739283,0.000011578988,0.00009141237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999136,0.00012839872,0.0002299425,0.00008050145,0.0002824488,0.00014276175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988882,0.00041889638,0.0002841953,0.000094006195,0.00025192075,0.00006276462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046708342,0.00012120659,0.00017386547,0.000041985044,0.00008377699,0.000059858583,0.00023475275,0.00001823451,0.00003939224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016293532,0.00007231277,0.000111534304,0.000039831622,0.00025472522,0.00038027795,0.000044803946,0.00026492588,0.000003758974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058005017,0.00015214195,0.012180422,0.0000023921375,0.00038617715,7.607018e-7,0.0019985847,0.00036671475,0.00004206268,0.88053256,0.000103631726,0.1036545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017697815,0.000029062463,0.0018937677,0.00004160343,0.000088657696,0.0000180037,0.00013101971,0.0005139887,0.0009615607,0.9936802,0.00077353464,0.00009883875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069180437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6731652e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44975397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015558806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003307934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2948829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164090089","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802001457","title":"VECTOR FIELD MEDIATED MODELS OF DYNAMICAL LIGHT VELOCITY","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmology; Light cone; Gravitation; Universe; Contraction (grammar); Gravitational wave; Inflation (cosmology); Vector field","score_opus":0.014031020526747675,"score_gpt":0.254084095329891,"score_spread":0.24005307480314333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164090089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47714096,0.00015320309,0.5136234,0.0033134834,0.0009537401,0.00006060283,0.0000930172,0.000009777557,0.0046517947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868166,0.000002939745,0.00069834053,0.00008893764,0.00038943678,0.000001159477,0.000009687512,0.0000067488572,0.00012108717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923015,0.00003281659,0.00030759358,0.00007054372,0.0002777933,0.00008108973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895054,0.0001825814,0.00031023665,0.000073446776,0.00044198937,0.00004120896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007906456,0.00008019776,0.00016335046,0.00004872549,0.000023484232,0.000014371526,0.00027402162,0.00003230583,0.00024923263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001818394,0.00007208943,0.00014593701,0.00004977318,0.00003919631,0.00022922318,0.00003418508,0.00017844909,0.000010131374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019849479,0.0009371513,0.009900911,0.000007980365,0.001102172,0.00001696353,0.003152964,0.0046500354,0.00717189,0.8849927,0.002451457,0.08541729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005507411,0.000063619715,0.00045958153,0.000025059078,0.000022831522,0.000004354325,0.0000364255,0.028160367,0.0076095327,0.96284044,0.0001492982,0.000077772245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008764023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.024017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5215407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017965782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024521369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29397216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164229902","doi":"10.1142/s0218271803002366","title":"BIMETRIC GRAVITY THEORY, VARYING SPEED OF LIGHT AND THE DIMMING OF SUPERNOVAE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Luminosity distance; Observer (physics); Dark energy; Metric (unit); Scalar field; Gravitation; Cosmology; Supernova; Diffeomorphism; Cosmological constant","score_opus":0.010127835322550018,"score_gpt":0.256251039926664,"score_spread":0.24612320460411397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164229902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905351,0.00029965208,0.106865406,0.00021135101,0.00032168505,0.000049608378,0.000014851087,0.0000014825672,0.0017008625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992739,0.00000457243,0.0005100506,0.000021644215,0.00012886296,4.795958e-7,0.0000018134032,0.0000058735013,0.00005278211],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.00013342129,0.00033381657,0.000062360516,0.00023574126,0.00006688441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985678,0.000462957,0.00045386556,0.00007892861,0.00041484062,0.000021589703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005832612,0.0000763094,0.00020497508,0.00008531658,0.000038710485,0.000015311067,0.00020399054,0.000017195573,0.000027099246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066080145,0.000052795396,0.00013787896,0.00010654642,0.00013792721,0.00014054029,0.00003229549,0.00013477683,7.0825797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020280598,0.00011064285,0.032997184,0.0000043431855,0.00041151547,0.0000010875569,0.0013444198,0.00018667689,0.005554141,0.94043654,0.000009899663,0.018740727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012273919,0.00002539967,0.0017787714,0.000027403328,0.000052390424,0.0000075025837,0.00019965987,0.0000704958,0.04291127,0.95360476,0.000047296377,0.000047652953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012235463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0041075e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108738825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007955409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21529338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169521354","doi":"10.1142/s0218271813410174","title":"ON NEGATIVE MASS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Negative mass; Schwarzschild radius; Energy condition; Negative energy; Schwarzschild metric; Wormhole; Exotic matter; Black hole (networking); De Sitter universe","score_opus":0.011200948835377762,"score_gpt":0.2650856514474245,"score_spread":0.25388470261204676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169521354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48503017,0.00001913262,0.45941883,0.0013415794,0.000937299,0.00011336436,0.000039326278,0.000007789258,0.053092513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969367,0.0000010296968,0.00136796,0.00018402137,0.0008327873,0.000004069106,0.0000068283657,0.000009339878,0.00065726996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918175,0.00003680119,0.00021725893,0.00007465274,0.00040398625,0.00008552401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998813,0.0002811009,0.0002762001,0.00006528523,0.00051208027,0.00005233489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008521104,0.00008934524,0.0001147624,0.000052443378,0.000031389158,0.000066907036,0.00025953018,0.000017266328,0.000580783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636299,0.00007476157,0.00014895326,0.0000389887,0.00003790278,0.00043881466,0.00001857865,0.00020696632,0.00016955142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006680498,0.0002836237,0.0017634234,0.0000010426978,0.0005104598,0.0000048128077,0.0005606947,0.011839709,0.00472211,0.8778454,0.002377022,0.10002488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047113493,0.00005087837,0.0011281824,0.000031394844,0.0000081208755,0.0000014988151,0.00005487093,0.0022869175,0.004387794,0.99138284,0.00012219812,0.00007418799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012588539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.923854e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5119065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031342126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041921994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63591665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170832799","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812420059","title":"HOLOGRAPHY, QUANTUM GRAVITY AND CONFINEMENT","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Entropic gravity; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Semiclassical gravity; Singularity; Gauge theory; Gauge (firearms); Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Loop quantum gravity; Geometry; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.012239297184215849,"score_gpt":0.26761152795835147,"score_spread":0.2553722307741356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170832799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7749997,0.00016776117,0.21932104,0.00036843665,0.00071788626,0.000045789962,0.00003188465,0.000005679608,0.00434182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979244,0.0000097979055,0.00031253672,0.00009316328,0.0016265118,0.0000012130483,0.000007130796,0.000010656979,0.000014573275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992177,0.000026319896,0.00022957119,0.00007221606,0.00029224236,0.0001619685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.000045478897,0.00021000009,0.00007847274,0.00022756931,0.00011753418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015542003,0.0001057207,0.00015564077,0.00003371696,0.000032640717,0.000042461234,0.00019635279,0.00001860279,0.000050716844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027679623,0.000088324916,0.00013917345,0.00003871225,0.00009774356,0.00024559684,0.00007074126,0.00017813515,0.000007429487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000264076,0.00030811745,0.03441831,0.0000017872442,0.00021336426,0.0000011269882,0.0002153071,0.000023201037,0.00040913888,0.9196479,0.00017977899,0.04455558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052398973,0.000040527728,0.006774423,0.000019123694,0.00003820359,0.000006251849,0.00006275961,0.00035548897,0.0017037506,0.9895182,0.00085309753,0.000104162995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009925069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.313385e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22292471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000113722945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018460854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36017856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170973971","doi":"10.1142/s0218271808014187","title":"ENTANGLEMENT AND THERMODYNAMICS OF BLACK HOLE ENTROPY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Cutoff; Entropy (arrow of time); Black hole thermodynamics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.010842272361984297,"score_gpt":0.257392628829621,"score_spread":0.2465503564676367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170973971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888618,0.0000369052,0.11008654,0.00020738678,0.00016498633,0.000024856421,0.000032763815,0.0000015915126,0.0008270008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884135,0.000009797555,0.00074685743,0.000040900894,0.000255896,6.1239774e-7,0.000009123102,0.000005233091,0.00009023873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000021075904,0.0002166219,0.000052852763,0.00019586443,0.00005688281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931604,0.00004750274,0.00028423173,0.00005009759,0.0002753136,0.000026818874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006293982,0.000061567385,0.00011408659,0.000034184308,0.000025587504,0.0000075100756,0.00013823246,0.000012328833,0.000038422397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034135835,0.00005477067,0.00007544252,0.000022783048,0.000121641046,0.000119131924,0.00003183027,0.00008274979,0.0000021498647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015900996,0.00038109696,0.14586505,0.0000041530525,0.00064891315,0.000014243453,0.0037561797,0.002982502,0.006643558,0.811773,0.00024779062,0.027524477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081731303,0.00006655207,0.013999572,0.000018657378,0.000023379254,0.0000092538785,0.00016235432,0.0019961284,0.005644468,0.9770346,0.00015972492,0.00006797576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006016283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3642112e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1652616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000132920495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040729665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22334832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193414665","doi":"10.1142/s021827181630007x","title":"Observational challenges for the standard FLRW model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Physics; Observational study; General relativity; Theoretical physics; Scale (ratio); Session (web analytics); Grossman; Cosmology; Astronomy; Medicine; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06591743906483039,"score_gpt":0.3221334133765329,"score_spread":0.2562159743117025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193414665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014530263,0.00020926599,0.9689887,0.015212594,0.0005070823,0.000061540246,0.00018911615,0.000004164305,0.00029727668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526674,0.000020570527,0.0030120125,0.00013767708,0.0011403615,0.000012045353,0.000005792632,0.000009424676,0.0003953513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993132,0.000018351564,0.00022577218,0.00007665269,0.00027757973,0.00008847443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826163,0.0005425071,0.0002516282,0.00008379344,0.000833893,0.000026567257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023081951,0.00007857374,0.000107392356,0.000024949895,0.00006859548,0.000024570403,0.00034148982,0.000017977327,0.000033778768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027277054,0.000043763852,0.00015904428,0.000017092674,0.000068507885,0.0002546577,0.000030186977,0.000069158115,0.0000036309254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172726,0.00003965421,0.0016174663,0.0000010277311,0.00028087458,3.4004424e-7,0.0002993204,0.0022330056,0.00052976276,0.7779264,0.00061273103,0.21628669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007932852,0.000037061793,0.0012101092,0.00002294229,0.000025234067,0.0000019699683,0.000054776934,0.002624881,0.0014381523,0.9911399,0.0025907326,0.000060976003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.3856785e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.012351e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9807365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027796013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011534061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1784638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2199440216","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817501401","title":"Universality of small black hole instability in AdS/CFT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; Western University","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Dual polyhedron; Instability; Supergravity; Mathematical physics; Conformal map; Universality (dynamical systems); Black hole (networking); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Lambda; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Supersymmetry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026892095138596698,"score_gpt":0.2855159163178962,"score_spread":0.2586238211792995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2199440216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8636838,0.000046096633,0.12057554,0.00031958384,0.00084394467,0.00014451015,0.00036483756,0.00000519134,0.014016498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982273,0.00001719062,0.0005359013,0.000018073495,0.0010781599,0.0000016741127,0.000050372004,0.000026641881,0.000044709082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980736,0.000102645885,0.0007718324,0.00027780075,0.00057669036,0.00019747317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665844,0.00010450009,0.0015972276,0.00053553097,0.001005974,0.00009833639],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040788716,0.00027329213,0.00063819595,0.00008707341,0.00002841952,0.00009321371,0.0015255911,0.000118984106,0.00005403145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023694476,0.00026612295,0.00056104956,0.000040284915,0.0003689362,0.00022019556,0.0008006183,0.0010612169,0.0000057720686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028886445,0.0016070639,0.025774589,0.00008937101,0.00083322433,0.00002019583,0.0012839751,0.054717455,0.00020844807,0.86021024,0.000064486216,0.054902088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093989755,0.00003600093,0.0041124267,0.00038983434,0.000062918916,3.9227078e-7,0.00007893947,0.009096052,0.001912663,0.9830593,0.00009634631,0.00021526557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009291674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13454348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013956927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042418943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222326619","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817400028","title":"Initial conditions for inflation — A short review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inflation (cosmology); Attractor; Trajectory; Initial value problem; Field (mathematics); Slow roll","score_opus":0.024652464394825425,"score_gpt":0.3546647294708801,"score_spread":0.3300122650760547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222326619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03490497,0.00023317902,0.95899886,0.0037160097,0.0007667912,0.00014172508,0.0002810079,0.0000069882326,0.00095046073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786085,0.00001903721,0.0005857192,0.00027672324,0.001066033,0.000014599667,0.000041658215,0.0000069500593,0.00012842247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940705,0.000024084318,0.0002757014,0.00006205908,0.0001640669,0.00006705092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.0001926643,0.00020165581,0.000056685603,0.0007144057,0.0000303775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014107968,0.00006463272,0.000121272016,0.000035708905,0.000037523852,0.000014103916,0.00016030899,0.000014836297,0.0001139521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031253294,0.000046658442,0.00015278044,0.000026887532,0.00004458837,0.00030479778,0.000015912532,0.00005297149,0.000009527725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094617026,0.00012823088,0.008414935,0.000014747617,0.00041914757,0.000002262689,0.00013729616,0.000044829707,0.0036716107,0.6601917,0.004144674,0.3227359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051291246,0.000039198843,0.0010681311,0.00031584277,0.000046790603,0.0000060394173,0.000008037326,0.000031486597,0.0028497705,0.9920515,0.0030049228,0.00006537471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.836682e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.469571e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021116146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068810084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1902676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238272033","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815440290","title":"A holographic big bang?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Brane; Big Bang (financial markets); Big Bounce; Initial singularity; Theoretical physics; Curvature; Horizon; Universe; Singularity; Ultimate fate of the universe; Classical mechanics; Holography; Apparent horizon; Inflation (cosmology); Naked singularity; Physical cosmology; Event horizon; Astrophysics; Gravitational singularity; De Sitter universe; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027530956088959745,"score_gpt":0.28954849690449264,"score_spread":0.2620175408155329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238272033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58122885,0.00017767798,0.4074613,0.0013247525,0.0026817985,0.000045374745,0.000036103433,0.000012341862,0.0070318324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974084,7.742825e-7,0.000842478,0.00013604315,0.0014190008,0.0000015240529,0.000010500936,0.0000071717263,0.00017409828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993385,0.00003754165,0.0002073201,0.00006578593,0.00026903668,0.000081823964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.000050269435,0.00023654097,0.000070543174,0.00065560354,0.00006974125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017883796,0.00007350769,0.00011430219,0.000076291675,0.000021989812,0.00003322712,0.00027668857,0.000019498964,0.000024120414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001416513,0.00006459373,0.00012632075,0.00006598672,0.00006362991,0.0001662098,0.00003546879,0.00014795431,0.00001918882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020796762,0.00036896297,0.16773053,0.0000013536416,0.00068536226,0.00003347466,0.0019860687,0.0011232749,0.00062058156,0.56971556,0.0030328801,0.25449398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069893216,0.000051125062,0.0024419,0.000010415574,0.000018295956,0.000014698712,0.00013180416,0.000095991134,0.00082503207,0.99382883,0.0018165839,0.000066406385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000890229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.518109e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4241132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016163753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009967432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26340562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262634738","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815420237","title":"Evidence for event horizons: Long-lived modes in ultracompact objects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; European Commission","keywords":"Physics; WKB approximation; General relativity; Geodesic; Astrophysics; Theoretical physics; Supermassive black hole; Galaxy; Geodesics in general relativity; Instability; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.07975743182865895,"score_gpt":0.3574431053587782,"score_spread":0.27768567353011925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262634738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44388074,0.0001996096,0.5539469,0.0002999971,0.00040517733,0.0001251991,0.000024933595,0.0000053386652,0.0011121307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743867,0.000010683314,0.0008758855,0.000050043123,0.0015539535,0.0000075444564,0.00001044302,0.000020401383,0.000032395412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.00004566166,0.00041288562,0.0001448364,0.00049137755,0.00019424624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984578,0.00024968863,0.00032344283,0.00012146964,0.0007096089,0.00013797276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031807402,0.00014925799,0.00025268245,0.00005930455,0.000020882242,0.00007736397,0.0004679524,0.00002783584,0.000013139361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004767425,0.00013082562,0.00024217831,0.000072229486,0.000055110853,0.000500471,0.000051232273,0.0002248999,0.000008650609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010043874,0.0013532198,0.017881969,0.000016705459,0.00054112,0.000020474683,0.002310746,0.07386218,0.0015712652,0.78682035,0.0005112629,0.114106305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014360857,0.00016052349,0.0008112982,0.00028938675,0.00003121311,0.0000037455575,0.00024603703,0.019266637,0.0052219615,0.9723585,0.000025685267,0.00014891279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003145913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020612017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55355793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011551076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002125342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5334914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278419230","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816400022","title":"Acceleration of universe by nonlinear electromagnetic fields","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Flatness problem; Metric expansion of space; Particle horizon; Universe; De Sitter universe; Big Rip; Electromagnetic field; CMB cold spot; Inflation (cosmology); Spectral index; Classical mechanics; Planck; Zero-energy universe; Ekpyrotic universe; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Astrophysics; Dark energy; Cosmology; Cosmic microwave background; Quantum mechanics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.00748797373359589,"score_gpt":0.25116842666078193,"score_spread":0.24368045292718604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278419230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6290612,0.000029779578,0.3687738,0.00088982703,0.00026230878,0.00002577022,0.000056096185,0.0000027900126,0.0008984123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983377,0.0000038449707,0.00084890163,0.00003608638,0.000311249,5.337574e-7,0.000009600587,0.00000459115,0.00044750277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994976,0.000024267909,0.00020003988,0.00005252831,0.00016630845,0.000059257687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00008255032,0.00025832467,0.000053155523,0.0003875925,0.000022994536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061850056,0.000055786033,0.00009400331,0.00003509468,0.000016771035,0.000009644526,0.00018137376,0.000019818475,0.0001566562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074946915,0.000041531723,0.00008097569,0.00002947135,0.000044087945,0.00021465137,0.000023318842,0.00006644993,0.0000051399306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034056252,0.00049343123,0.016239785,0.0000036670215,0.00057821366,0.000005639001,0.0007433589,0.00018194086,0.20885317,0.34279355,0.0032392265,0.42652747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008829941,0.0001407734,0.00052858616,0.000026582999,0.000021490929,0.0000031528848,0.000036898564,0.00013169875,0.09110078,0.90642315,0.00063756213,0.00006631496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004655914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0435498e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5636296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015242962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005291142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17152755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309475644","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816410224","title":"Numerical relativity and high energy physics: Recent developments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Research Executive Agency; Strong; European Research Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Numerical relativity; General relativity; Black hole (networking); Theoretical physics; Theory of relativity; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.011845040981457184,"score_gpt":0.25665572822814847,"score_spread":0.24481068724669128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309475644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060440145,0.000041169693,0.93693745,0.0012830854,0.00053701585,0.000018464076,0.000024111769,0.0000055435758,0.00071300555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722344,0.000015029099,0.0017235185,0.000109086555,0.00065294374,0.0000022479087,0.000006820304,0.00000908392,0.0002578551],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992627,0.000049514085,0.00023411652,0.00010739009,0.00024678576,0.00009949468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907166,0.0001520934,0.00027802252,0.0000630416,0.00037919034,0.000056011704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094917326,0.000099613084,0.00014637373,0.00002941503,0.000045367025,0.000024592058,0.00016746265,0.000022445092,0.00006668084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013527337,0.00007104151,0.00006136766,0.000040978764,0.00006803245,0.00031988544,0.000048454003,0.0000887871,0.000008577085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057337747,0.000087117565,0.02384121,4.5136073e-7,0.00020934247,0.0000031034926,0.00013983983,0.000021876067,0.00041313292,0.4695279,0.00013983059,0.50555885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007217147,0.00002939058,0.008811896,0.000032037013,0.000013383706,0.0000059127706,0.000010107122,0.00003055291,0.006366285,0.9821031,0.0017839308,0.000091682574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011397558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8536348e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93678325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000381813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007234344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28969887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343108205","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817500705","title":"Marginalized Fisher forecast for Horndeski dark energy models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dark energy; Formalism (music); Constraint (computer-aided design); Cosmology; Galaxy; Dark matter; Energy (signal processing); Quintessence","score_opus":0.031136181717173302,"score_gpt":0.2986165321210593,"score_spread":0.267480350403886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343108205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031765953,0.000045654255,0.9600559,0.0011435823,0.0009992045,0.000056628167,0.00010013924,0.0000047549665,0.005828174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461275,0.0000022569088,0.00284981,0.000111269284,0.0012881189,0.00001217613,0.000028998402,0.000015499521,0.0010791423],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926096,0.00002088847,0.0002587806,0.00010671192,0.00022866845,0.0001240078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840736,0.000092105256,0.0005938231,0.000178622,0.0006777846,0.000050322004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014980913,0.00011182829,0.00018203701,0.00004185252,0.00018183168,0.00016253786,0.0006246195,0.000029588173,0.00004396966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015266185,0.00010214579,0.00023887274,0.000011447806,0.00008790164,0.0006378512,0.00006392261,0.00010170876,0.0000021300389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032615638,0.00012536901,0.0036849142,0.0000022080203,0.00047625782,0.000004357917,0.00027679524,0.0013051067,0.00022980815,0.8532144,0.0022370277,0.13811763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012314103,0.00004412262,0.0006174451,0.000025102345,0.000034761382,0.0000055925866,0.00002910628,0.0040678326,0.0012625918,0.9900192,0.0025603003,0.000102505786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026765494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025797344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96284676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002311312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007535185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41653842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344529045","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816500814","title":"Conformal mapping of the Misner–Sharp mass from gravitational collapse","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Conformal map; Conformal gravity; Gravitation; Spacetime; Conformal symmetry; Theoretical physics; Scalar (mathematics); Transformation (genetics); Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011086305521885102,"score_gpt":0.23719308130537883,"score_spread":0.22610677578349372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344529045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59436023,0.000024905343,0.39772475,0.0013372784,0.0008924646,0.000070357084,0.0005179595,0.0000041016833,0.0050679347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978666,0.0000024587277,0.0006975277,0.00008356697,0.0011938915,0.0000015073983,0.00001086368,0.000012991772,0.00013062762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874294,0.000035902016,0.00042018245,0.00009457172,0.0005827655,0.00012361137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.00018432512,0.00054874993,0.00013851578,0.00063920533,0.000057472793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009872359,0.0001158397,0.00018626639,0.000028015218,0.000038096856,0.00003303773,0.00058900355,0.000025143077,0.00018101696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011787406,0.00006748218,0.00028190395,0.00006203466,0.00014171681,0.00026443275,0.00008565685,0.00013665142,0.000012934276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068777,0.00013842902,0.0075576794,0.0000021165567,0.00043520247,0.0000013642672,0.00028631545,0.0003015074,0.024875036,0.9291814,0.0003030421,0.036849108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010225271,0.00001907617,0.004130564,0.00014143786,0.000026962663,0.00000117903,0.00006402818,0.00048570344,0.01827926,0.9752224,0.0005152614,0.00009160641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014536077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6719917e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4035063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036223842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011793138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27518433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399672692","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816440016","title":"Stringent theoretical and experimental bounds on graviton mass","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graviton; Gravitational wave; Gravitation; Extra dimensions; Cosmology","score_opus":0.011693303792557811,"score_gpt":0.34067467717608657,"score_spread":0.3289813733835288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399672692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730399,0.00006808028,0.021320269,0.0017098472,0.00041236353,0.000057640733,0.00016481284,0.0000023294767,0.0032247056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982255,0.000006267793,0.0002873631,0.000056524128,0.00088272645,0.0000021885803,0.000008026639,0.000010475578,0.0005209242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.000029003591,0.00019599714,0.00010715711,0.0005715744,0.00012113052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00011418049,0.00011756068,0.00006561397,0.00021632352,0.00009126833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010790919,0.00009205957,0.000109228175,0.000055053213,0.000036622037,0.0000629563,0.00022284295,0.00001647148,0.00017419513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069178286,0.000059844035,0.0000969957,0.000023351451,0.000120247794,0.00016689289,0.000048683403,0.0001095659,0.000014557314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000272586,0.00033701776,0.002130123,0.0000011487944,0.00025088052,0.000015711255,0.00016248811,0.00009283271,0.18099548,0.7615752,0.0002831464,0.053883377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010981364,0.00018171642,0.0008552327,0.000059619015,0.0000069388957,0.0000057392613,0.00004145642,0.00039558794,0.081782356,0.9148086,0.00067021314,0.000094407864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001102921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7136665e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1532334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005426908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044322573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2440369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402484308","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816430045","title":"Quadratic gravity: From weak to strong","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Quadratic equation; Quantum chromodynamics; Gravitation; Conjecture; Mathematical physics; General relativity; Theoretical physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Einstein; Quantum; Particle physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02092773668167682,"score_gpt":0.348974173052821,"score_spread":0.3280464363711442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402484308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6074911,0.00005048177,0.38130212,0.005441223,0.00092981406,0.000118417614,0.00113123,0.0000048771994,0.0035307219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945833,0.0000025065922,0.0014350683,0.00008766742,0.0018398577,0.0000034159777,0.00003079037,0.0000150974565,0.0020022914],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985883,0.00003828235,0.0003190992,0.00013575949,0.0007531362,0.00016537879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.00018357112,0.00019955654,0.00012204595,0.0005997955,0.00014747083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120941964,0.00011195472,0.00016917428,0.00008440834,0.000035994253,0.00007472411,0.00051844714,0.00001803993,0.00026221696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020133091,0.000077619494,0.00016541602,0.00006220689,0.000032326934,0.0003419471,0.00009060629,0.00012580257,0.00011220385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033085648,0.00063984835,0.02144856,0.000002606518,0.0012580801,0.00002994515,0.0006915843,0.0012736514,0.23060931,0.1745116,0.005393452,0.5638105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000923105,0.00007465235,0.005668804,0.000103732076,0.000017130315,0.0000022238926,0.00006276467,0.00043917567,0.007298059,0.98172307,0.0035432843,0.00014401789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030359677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016151756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80721146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007161733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011326594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3165231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435193255","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816410194","title":"Superresonant instability of a compressible hydrodynamic vortex","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Instability; Adiabatic process; Vortex; Compressibility; Classical mechanics; Compressible flow; Mechanics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Frequency domain; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007340441449032007,"score_gpt":0.2538654862145072,"score_spread":0.2465250447654752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2435193255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8348595,0.000080385864,0.16350366,0.00022535508,0.0003366826,0.000052138847,0.00007504637,0.000004431035,0.0008628169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992906,0.000015129377,0.0001840325,0.000015562262,0.00041357332,0.0000024116762,0.000005581184,0.000015975098,0.000057127716],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986945,0.000053599717,0.0004684636,0.00013442787,0.00048678764,0.000162226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868953,0.0001372232,0.00045285618,0.00017107828,0.0004856843,0.00006360461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021628462,0.00013391873,0.0002635989,0.000065226515,0.000021748603,0.00001838805,0.00047256157,0.000024910214,0.000097477016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010677761,0.000088998706,0.00028204595,0.000057880097,0.00007901558,0.00027483408,0.00006979391,0.000134439,0.000005479522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003536269,0.0011405919,0.065895475,0.00001552408,0.00090674165,0.000020565098,0.00027223097,0.0014364432,0.25984466,0.08897132,0.00013419344,0.5810086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037436928,0.0003918354,0.025472611,0.00037606404,0.00009403908,0.000035696463,0.00003501594,0.08983253,0.044477023,0.8346608,0.0004970878,0.00038355868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003083218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028632992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7456895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006833111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013256338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3629262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528124853","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817500754","title":"Black hole solution in the framework of arctan-electrodynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Charged black hole; Coulomb; Rotating black hole; Mathematical physics; Gravitation; Quantum electrodynamics; Extremal black hole; Quantum mechanics; Schwarzschild radius; Entropy (arrow of time)","score_opus":0.01150533340276504,"score_gpt":0.2831816510368242,"score_spread":0.27167631763405914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528124853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5285554,0.000016889637,0.46296236,0.0013179473,0.0002871439,0.00005716265,0.000022034437,0.0000016642513,0.006779393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836576,0.000007878543,0.00047330785,0.0000586078,0.0010580965,0.0000011231058,0.000005313565,0.000011065752,0.00001884836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895436,0.00004020731,0.00032426347,0.00008923454,0.00045266547,0.00013927581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865973,0.00010310556,0.0006184505,0.00027616374,0.00031293105,0.000029610332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025055197,0.000102179474,0.00018232426,0.000031336258,0.00006381572,0.00010367946,0.0010640983,0.000032414468,0.000016957496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023284314,0.00007601644,0.00018606074,0.000036195204,0.00020163968,0.00027229602,0.0000835854,0.00039633966,0.0000052772352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005330079,0.00025025633,0.003753798,0.000003093322,0.0001122133,0.0000033956026,0.0007860536,0.0027079699,0.00046198012,0.97127813,0.000053386575,0.020536393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038268077,0.000045428966,0.002941168,0.00007692978,0.000021223057,0.000001073869,0.00009513365,0.016815716,0.0012088249,0.97828364,0.00005483776,0.000073361036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030318513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017768264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46981034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029705723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005642986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30998603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528445022","doi":"10.1142/s021827181644017x","title":"The power of weak-field GR gravity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Newtonian limit; Galaxy rotation curve; Gravitational field; Gravitation; Einstein; Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.007898405314077336,"score_gpt":0.2695257848992851,"score_spread":0.26162737958520776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528445022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.513509,0.00010448072,0.47475657,0.006051528,0.0016028411,0.000049763832,0.000051245286,0.000004644856,0.0038699687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.0000035808657,0.000164398,0.000051318813,0.00033628938,0.0000010393876,9.4766597e-7,0.000004921412,0.00042537224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999344,0.00003683176,0.00025083855,0.000052625874,0.00023983998,0.00007588052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985869,0.00042635782,0.00034866235,0.000094466246,0.0005172848,0.00002634345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017931468,0.00006200481,0.000099767734,0.00002382718,0.000046644604,0.000017568918,0.00033724736,0.000016704631,0.000065445536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003186906,0.000034052835,0.00013958297,0.000028409771,0.00008702729,0.00015528042,0.000040814284,0.000090683694,0.000008033348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015204707,0.00009319698,0.032528132,5.742956e-7,0.0002982928,0.0000013559387,0.00030482578,0.000017556129,0.0045346105,0.79412496,0.0010418674,0.16690259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003927543,0.00005369154,0.0037103496,0.000025330753,0.000011341285,0.0000030263532,0.000068589026,0.000006210645,0.01867146,0.9750548,0.0019592275,0.000043240867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057081857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0252465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48550317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011729842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053613712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13886343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541893890","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817300154","title":"Neutron stars in the laboratory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Neutron star; Phenomenology (philosophy); Superfluidity; Neutron; Nuclear astrophysics; Stars; Superfluid helium-4; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Superconductivity; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017607088233887565,"score_gpt":0.2879224067890423,"score_spread":0.2703153185551547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541893890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214166,0.000052181433,0.001170563,0.0016089603,0.000638596,0.000057957433,0.000037421418,0.0000025916465,0.004290066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998076,0.000005729427,0.0000729916,0.00014750987,0.0016379468,0.0000028153172,0.000003888341,0.00001025686,0.00004282634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990392,0.000035537116,0.00025929307,0.00009713053,0.00044285983,0.00012597826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988218,0.00006736501,0.00049070775,0.00027363913,0.00031430242,0.00003220355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023947906,0.000106703956,0.00014560565,0.000035888563,0.00011063448,0.00032090428,0.0011924622,0.000016388418,0.00003203412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007801948,0.000077533354,0.00013722126,0.000029917193,0.000058102538,0.0005012798,0.00008905161,0.00026280782,0.000009090254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001746627,0.0014099111,0.26849586,0.000009418945,0.00079744926,0.00015497027,0.0037496577,0.002690691,0.051365133,0.30032393,0.002918305,0.36791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039075334,0.00015171796,0.3027417,0.00022564062,0.000081621634,0.000009982231,0.00065152097,0.007131257,0.010943229,0.6586088,0.015003981,0.0005430163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060902603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008114936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36736697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003087674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010209767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31617185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562039870","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817300105","title":"Canvas and cosmos: Visual art techniques applied to astronomy data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Visualization; Relevance (law); Scientific visualization; Photography; White paper; Data visualization","score_opus":0.018581785490312402,"score_gpt":0.2904973807388771,"score_spread":0.2719155952485647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562039870","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021095505,0.000009881622,0.96968544,0.0004012978,0.00031068907,0.00008795347,0.000079134734,0.000010821262,0.00831931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511896,0.0000016886903,0.046936054,0.000116406925,0.001180525,0.000008355693,0.000027169355,0.000016470838,0.0005237751],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901354,0.000016306081,0.00032372176,0.00019748331,0.00030358497,0.00014535664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.000051019008,0.00024272317,0.00018544895,0.00018630896,0.00012274043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017706724,0.00013500897,0.00017900747,0.00007775192,0.000043430133,0.00005052707,0.00061772385,0.000019042198,0.00012413319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051173474,0.000104286395,0.00004368789,0.000034976016,0.00005374018,0.00041071247,0.0002796459,0.00010811118,0.00004503902],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000702171,0.000117050724,0.004458457,0.0000010046941,0.00023351627,0.0000023392922,0.00013310708,0.000018199917,0.0041329325,0.0073803444,0.0063153175,0.9771375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014684082,0.00011108127,0.001327818,0.00014993164,0.000046828114,0.000011756718,0.00009602431,0.00005749053,0.02371935,0.041657273,0.9309402,0.00041383403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038122073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.531576e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9767237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007989782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42526758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582826975","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817501231","title":"Vectorlike deformations of relativistic quantum phase-space and relativistic kinematics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Noncommutative geometry; Physics; Lorentz transformation; Kinematics; Star product; Four-vector; Spacetime; Classical mechanics; Phase space; Theoretical physics; Lorentz factor; Mathematical physics; Four-momentum; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.02609949306188068,"score_gpt":0.3396659540591385,"score_spread":0.3135664609972578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582826975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44777036,0.000045588382,0.54557824,0.0003431139,0.00033714436,0.00005708798,0.00010085947,0.000003674317,0.0057639293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809474,0.0000069451335,0.0013872378,0.000007727747,0.0003298186,0.0000016654539,0.000013246906,0.00001316935,0.00014547908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897915,0.000048163663,0.0004408019,0.000079591744,0.00034787372,0.00010443177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976129,0.00026646294,0.0012879379,0.00020878571,0.00056409434,0.000059814523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225684,0.00012998676,0.0002801165,0.00006588135,0.00017830725,0.000115425384,0.0004116275,0.000022255148,0.000024054712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009094205,0.00011185969,0.00012627749,0.000027635206,0.00023145607,0.0006448652,0.0001013963,0.00023115319,0.000004441079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084969615,0.0003489888,0.0071033975,0.000018577704,0.00044989667,0.0000055245173,0.0021643057,0.0005515575,0.0017156212,0.9732882,0.000082170365,0.014186798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013799163,0.000132765,0.002340951,0.00017877654,0.00008793136,0.000009434127,0.00019286682,0.020691387,0.00233402,0.9724502,0.000085777625,0.00011597018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001767681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.894881e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5503243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024819834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074317686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45615056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594045369","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818501031","title":"Holographic Cavalieri principle as a universal relation between holographic complexity and holographic entanglement entropy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Conjecture; Holography; Entropy (arrow of time); Janus; Relation (database); Black hole (networking)","score_opus":0.021106348502592236,"score_gpt":0.28970072709342376,"score_spread":0.2685943785908315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594045369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91035235,0.000038815626,0.08553806,0.00045522169,0.0003567488,0.00011437564,0.000078889905,0.000016994072,0.003048564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722254,0.000023115344,0.00077153585,0.000099728444,0.0017848364,0.0000022946197,0.000056415272,0.000023817533,0.000015706097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984093,0.000105710234,0.00044722905,0.0002555448,0.00052391214,0.00025830415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984991,0.000080542355,0.0005113173,0.00018840276,0.00056029286,0.00016035096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025086844,0.00021872434,0.00030718162,0.00018314311,0.0001348804,0.00008761024,0.0004407302,0.00006412059,0.00010008774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072750763,0.00020163506,0.00027003672,0.00022112396,0.00075644656,0.00033363915,0.00017449916,0.00038018066,0.000014153079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010010048,0.00022259812,0.18090817,0.0000027999438,0.00057465123,0.000009860905,0.00032518114,0.00002354142,0.0005728596,0.8074304,0.00004093442,0.009788904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012681246,0.00036131532,0.061878964,0.00004533179,0.00012278254,0.000011715336,0.00008461032,0.00043912072,0.0011013821,0.93398863,0.00050467416,0.00019333947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039684754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017771487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12655824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003845723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055988363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8222439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595591856","doi":"10.1142/s0218271806009765","title":"INFORMATION RECOVERY FROM BLACK HOLES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Planck length; Black hole information paradox; Black hole (networking); Loop quantum gravity; Degenerate energy levels; Virtual black hole; Theoretical physics; Black hole thermodynamics; Infinity; Quantum state; Quantum mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Micro black hole; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Planck scale","score_opus":0.005949241092240926,"score_gpt":0.2214796069135904,"score_spread":0.21553036582134946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595591856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32470363,0.000017616481,0.656546,0.0002564902,0.000478407,0.00003253522,0.00013699081,0.0000074072723,0.017820906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961934,0.000003317191,0.0006338767,0.00010842725,0.0028785684,8.4303815e-7,0.0001237258,0.000010792644,0.000047030364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898547,0.000019651001,0.00039800655,0.00006025652,0.0004220707,0.0001145539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895376,0.000061713115,0.00040145186,0.00010170956,0.00043755933,0.00004379846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006856494,0.000115372204,0.0001575681,0.000041484178,0.00002639793,0.00013760051,0.00033121777,0.00002679725,0.00010266549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034282182,0.000103331084,0.00020642203,0.00004741921,0.00011034601,0.00092060916,0.000053285316,0.00018369124,0.00009203895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006252986,0.00017646664,0.0018690616,0.0000013069479,0.00019929216,0.000001669155,0.0001655991,0.007811088,0.00035183402,0.90500724,0.0016318725,0.08272203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057741936,0.000023982297,0.0009577725,0.000031300155,0.00002740409,8.178805e-7,0.000058060425,0.0019846116,0.0039155646,0.9909219,0.0013919247,0.000109204484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074188945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7039817e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003694015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050690935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42137194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607739221","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817501371","title":"Classical and quantum aspects of particle propagation in external gravitational fields","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Gravitational field; Quantum; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012266319757949453,"score_gpt":0.28985842618876273,"score_spread":0.2775921064308133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607739221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9031544,0.000037250546,0.09545951,0.00058632565,0.00020429339,0.00004547127,0.000009431996,0.0000013504914,0.0005019788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.0000050222634,0.00023922625,0.000015671158,0.00039075388,0.0000023872371,0.0000032953765,0.000007374793,0.000020019192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.00002955754,0.00029810076,0.000093640105,0.00033336182,0.00010219672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999061,0.000065790795,0.00048674396,0.00010275004,0.00024151686,0.0000422321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018322757,0.00008141152,0.00015561689,0.00003880245,0.00004693786,0.00008340265,0.00026995447,0.000023055616,0.000012756152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021720694,0.00007332659,0.00008568015,0.00001920454,0.00006921741,0.00033720984,0.000048006343,0.00017694425,0.0000010212332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014489591,0.0003077924,0.0790068,0.0000069485054,0.000105523206,0.000022822795,0.00026365055,0.0009973741,0.023751784,0.8277819,0.000016308324,0.067594156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010208946,0.00012508646,0.08183157,0.00008311393,0.000014533279,0.000012097412,0.000017468072,0.15585175,0.008956013,0.75200146,0.00000758927,0.0000784345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003555598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009113684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15485439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002480532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007747728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29901716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617281150","doi":"10.1142/s021827181730021x","title":"Observational evidence for intermediate-mass black holes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Supermassive black hole; Galaxy; Reionization; Redshift; Quasar; Accretion (finance); Astronomy; Gravitational wave; Universe","score_opus":0.0763486467075049,"score_gpt":0.32542395599915896,"score_spread":0.24907530929165406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617281150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74646294,0.00003069259,0.25108957,0.00094250473,0.0010837929,0.00010923805,0.00006922306,0.0000073209767,0.00020470003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403834,0.000012674444,0.002247871,0.000015405913,0.0033573613,0.000012391433,0.00004182648,0.000020654255,0.0002534762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985085,0.000022855274,0.0005379902,0.00014698115,0.00060070324,0.00018293143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966184,0.00017983458,0.0012900053,0.00026936329,0.0015565739,0.00008583526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031522312,0.0001611609,0.00021209047,0.000067591274,0.00021321922,0.00033477598,0.0011913002,0.000031031374,0.00006592304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012567059,0.00015385066,0.0002647236,0.000024246596,0.00023413719,0.0021677085,0.00009994194,0.00017156264,0.000027341917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113155365,0.00011845755,0.9442775,0.000010594681,0.00033090683,8.917177e-8,0.00066056417,0.0017812517,0.0011246341,0.046202723,0.0013179278,0.0040621962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008204571,0.00004655574,0.6400698,0.00012942283,0.00003159322,0.0000015408257,0.000054756176,0.021030253,0.0009028972,0.33657688,0.00020271157,0.00013312658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013458369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014763003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30420768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013204574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022319617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62738484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623334109","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817430088","title":"Do event horizons exist?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Event horizon; Event (particle physics); New horizons; Theoretical physics; Astronomy; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.019728392659663575,"score_gpt":0.32667243048161204,"score_spread":0.30694403782194846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623334109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.598051,0.00012597904,0.3738945,0.0029987325,0.0038799376,0.000072125156,0.00009367877,0.000009379048,0.02087464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973237,0.0000018357722,0.0006339236,0.00003864947,0.0015519377,0.000001684418,0.000006227003,0.0000075891476,0.0004344896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993487,0.00002107829,0.00021516449,0.00007641372,0.00025324855,0.000085397354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878615,0.000046707835,0.0005260211,0.00017782194,0.00041804055,0.0000452865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014225011,0.00007913467,0.000120100915,0.000032217096,0.00015411866,0.00014898273,0.00060468353,0.000018090239,0.00008020813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001981909,0.0000710521,0.00016196743,0.000010245955,0.000085389845,0.00035635097,0.00007655518,0.0001574858,0.00002473389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282114,0.00015499038,0.046514075,9.714864e-7,0.00035365703,0.000013211653,0.0004577223,0.0002311653,0.00051035173,0.7617505,0.00066305575,0.18928745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004835156,0.00003300321,0.01122853,0.000024699531,0.000019826795,0.000006603016,0.000051586292,0.000053248456,0.0016032093,0.98502344,0.0014010087,0.000071345356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011008756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8056116e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39927265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019980273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006420166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28974205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623757446","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818500803","title":"Generalized Dirac structure beyond the linear regime in graphene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Massless particle; Graphene; Quantum gravity; Quantum mechanics; Loop quantum gravity; Quantization (signal processing); Asymmetry; Theoretical physics; Dirac (video compression format); Classical mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.014140858255911567,"score_gpt":0.2971354999006837,"score_spread":0.28299464164477217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623757446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96212107,0.00006786352,0.034456633,0.0010724243,0.00069642876,0.000049163897,0.000066206754,0.0000035605606,0.0014666526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572676,0.000005958354,0.000872433,0.00025092403,0.003032713,0.0000012307814,0.000015351192,0.000012961049,0.00008164243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990494,0.00008521685,0.0002996039,0.00009174379,0.000348445,0.00012558242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989307,0.00008442156,0.00032157646,0.00013539453,0.00049224886,0.000035684723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017784802,0.00011797102,0.00017243302,0.0000623333,0.000068054804,0.0000533582,0.0005192699,0.000018962734,0.000098319404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007899546,0.00007904247,0.00014279541,0.000108658925,0.00016799224,0.0003042261,0.00007004932,0.00026717916,0.0000071208106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043897665,0.00033500904,0.027551096,0.0000030459632,0.00079549605,0.000019465815,0.0065041133,0.0013192068,0.017954776,0.85816234,0.0010730327,0.08584343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082564435,0.00006260512,0.0017833333,0.0000248493,0.000019066038,0.00000654911,0.00014261913,0.0018714985,0.016057475,0.9777567,0.0013510628,0.00009863952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058353857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012456195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119594306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024335277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061412116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32232583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725006381","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817430064","title":"Classical entanglement structure in the wavefunction of inflationary fluctuations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum fluctuation; Quantum decoherence; Metric (unit); Spacetime; Vacuum state; Quantum; Wave function","score_opus":0.014875758781660975,"score_gpt":0.2992894919676865,"score_spread":0.28441373318602553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725006381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333093,0.000023021343,0.061778765,0.002809494,0.0007009558,0.00007244493,0.00007495192,0.0000014691424,0.0012295763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988644,8.3680925e-7,0.0004266579,0.00005254071,0.00058100757,0.000001883501,0.00002836439,0.0000034663262,0.00004081397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992782,0.000044045595,0.000269779,0.000054741544,0.00029871502,0.000054533983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989402,0.00010540827,0.00050205225,0.00013261908,0.0003061909,0.000013511311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001540995,0.000059772476,0.000094098395,0.000046305926,0.00009028589,0.00004562946,0.00041283728,0.000018941346,0.00007478739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000245999,0.000043785716,0.00008517708,0.000023336475,0.000085907435,0.00030152666,0.000037032696,0.00015985001,0.0000015600476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111286405,0.0002347857,0.14536852,0.000002372868,0.00023271068,0.00000470868,0.0025781828,0.0025209382,0.0035520066,0.7620402,0.00033512144,0.08301916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045486868,0.000026086955,0.16124485,0.000015392163,0.000016307293,0.0000036285999,0.00017148253,0.00047383533,0.0014807024,0.83579445,0.0002825207,0.000035893507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001098709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053978874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08298326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020337426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057513935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17855297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747991507","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817501759","title":"Exponential nonlinear electrodynamics and backreaction effects on holographic superconductor in the Lifshitz black hole background","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Black hole (networking); AdS black hole; Back-reaction; Critical phenomena; Superconductivity; Nonlinear system; Exponential function; Holography; Magnetic field; Scalar field","score_opus":0.014072986254418768,"score_gpt":0.27786654585231196,"score_spread":0.2637935595978932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747991507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98902875,0.00001613027,0.007923795,0.0008575533,0.0004332193,0.000087762055,0.000017209997,0.0000030427325,0.0016325396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753636,0.00001974266,0.00012329896,0.00013737513,0.0021350477,0.0000025833606,0.000014763817,0.000017405522,0.00001339319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989658,0.00007114309,0.00024664222,0.00015719392,0.0003884045,0.00017081139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990919,0.00014938385,0.00029789464,0.0002456243,0.00016321133,0.000051990137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022887481,0.00015520159,0.00019596326,0.00005574377,0.00011277145,0.0002937703,0.0006171831,0.000040489802,0.000009253527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011236684,0.000114186485,0.00016183822,0.00003617801,0.00018430065,0.00045977914,0.00006850932,0.0004799414,0.000009194981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289264,0.0009181931,0.010524267,0.000012967088,0.0003728293,0.000038168015,0.0007985261,0.00069325813,0.0074419994,0.91672117,0.00010274551,0.06208661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018431025,0.00026009083,0.019005714,0.00010409086,0.000059852748,0.000007767082,0.00018032546,0.009263083,0.0040644184,0.9648516,0.00015203243,0.00020791423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030999083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034199638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061878692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027612155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46563897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751965132","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818500530","title":"Black holes thermodynamics in a new kind of noncommutative geometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Noncommutative geometry; Physics; Noncommutative quantum field theory; Black hole thermodynamics; Black hole (networking); Schwarzschild metric; Commutative property; Classical mechanics; Star product; Entropy (arrow of time); Schwarzschild radius; White hole; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Gravitation; Thermodynamics; General relativity","score_opus":0.017560484049074922,"score_gpt":0.30742448335635736,"score_spread":0.28986399930728246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751965132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7156162,0.000028015129,0.27967674,0.00015398208,0.00019895464,0.00003579811,0.00004428783,0.0000019506454,0.004244056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975279,0.0000047284625,0.0013539782,0.00004181832,0.000966518,4.655236e-7,0.0000101170945,0.00001483143,0.00007962883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989345,0.00006598274,0.0004225121,0.000091310394,0.00036100106,0.00012467863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852896,0.00015558135,0.00055356696,0.00011535783,0.0005933484,0.00005317713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020504947,0.00012753443,0.00026571576,0.00014368101,0.000022286278,0.000031774623,0.0004959069,0.00002589743,0.00007462789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013653751,0.00011295704,0.00015991786,0.00014841212,0.00039220243,0.00031741278,0.00009048802,0.00023870841,0.0000106476255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006305612,0.0010922473,0.082320064,0.0000107827445,0.0011437986,0.00001916833,0.023062581,0.0026952093,0.013881581,0.6323581,0.00024423943,0.2425417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001205756,0.00018003238,0.0045043263,0.00013052869,0.000022150616,0.0000030278989,0.0008987555,0.005220941,0.015227497,0.9723867,0.00009628993,0.00012397116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009008672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011837985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34002864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004753156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021232235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46062544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760398939","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818500086","title":"Gravitation as a source of decoherence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Quantum; Gravitation; Quantum gravity; Quantum cosmology; Class (philosophy); Open quantum system; General relativity","score_opus":0.02173848937312865,"score_gpt":0.3182568514955719,"score_spread":0.29651836212244326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760398939","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4885644,0.0000139971235,0.508963,0.00033844644,0.0002363821,0.000037494116,0.000012651156,0.0000020277578,0.0018316106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986165,0.000004254078,0.00075127615,0.000021549806,0.00049105455,0.000002948334,0.000005324218,0.000008576908,0.000098489305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927974,0.000009636041,0.00026183846,0.00007371309,0.0003076135,0.00006746754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982962,0.0000321135,0.0008856214,0.00018668163,0.0005581915,0.0000411715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010667252,0.00006776025,0.00012146005,0.00003058755,0.000079305944,0.000081099555,0.00062998896,0.000014759414,0.00004473884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001450527,0.000063404485,0.00012945398,0.000016455335,0.00003619166,0.0002557864,0.000061634506,0.00010176964,0.000013816255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034128665,0.00027243225,0.0053735785,0.0000028265208,0.0002344269,0.000001700819,0.00039033504,0.00051042775,0.018643824,0.7306966,0.000179763,0.24365991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003986025,0.000035082852,0.0011989215,0.000043265623,0.000020186346,0.0000032841563,0.000049082842,0.0060160267,0.013997325,0.97748065,0.000693797,0.000063750515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008848469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010016558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51005214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013341954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076418524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.258556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765845836","doi":"10.1142/s0218271811020743","title":"RELATIVE LOCALITY: A DEEPENING OF THE RELATIVITY PRINCIPLE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Planck length; Spacetime; Phase space; General relativity; Locality; Gravitation; Classical mechanics; Curved space; Planck energy; Invariant (physics); Doubly special relativity; Theory of relativity; Momentum (technical analysis); Planck; Quantum gravity; Quantum; Planck scale; Quantum mechanics; Four-force","score_opus":0.0375691398862191,"score_gpt":0.2960094741002737,"score_spread":0.25844033421405455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765845836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60789746,0.000024665489,0.380285,0.00008482471,0.00031621096,0.000046283658,0.000026925874,0.000002607878,0.011316006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816746,9.696807e-7,0.0014512923,0.000024233752,0.0002282756,0.0000011841211,0.0000017215225,0.000009204555,0.000115663825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990187,0.000115979754,0.0003405453,0.0000728736,0.0003635937,0.00008825274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984916,0.00012404888,0.00070536503,0.00013739894,0.0005091989,0.00003240323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027323712,0.000094189694,0.00017822567,0.0000299253,0.000054313205,0.000013210646,0.00046602933,0.000019703277,0.000062151754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023785706,0.000065405446,0.00023782263,0.00007493473,0.00015139619,0.00040723677,0.00013990878,0.000288812,0.0000035812084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115784926,0.0002980039,0.13654077,0.0000029601147,0.00056998746,0.0000031351958,0.006702273,0.00025364658,0.0011997236,0.8371976,0.000016854772,0.017099233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004171305,0.000046822614,0.011184743,0.00007746393,0.000041768482,0.0000038854773,0.00020513941,0.0007341586,0.029104652,0.9579558,0.00015648048,0.00007195379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005016425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018526795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39026996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000310762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009292503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26671565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766167620","doi":"10.1142/s0218271817430295","title":"Gravitational quanta and unification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Graviton; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; Spacetime; Classical mechanics; Gravitational wave; Quantization (signal processing); Unification; Curvature; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.020944450177651983,"score_gpt":0.3155854578578691,"score_spread":0.2946410076802171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766167620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78567517,0.00007132656,0.2076315,0.0030442397,0.0009652402,0.00004793796,0.00005589192,0.0000048274924,0.0025038915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977637,0.000002616551,0.0013708667,0.000044731154,0.0006052932,0.0000013930403,0.000015945461,0.000005277016,0.00019020418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947804,0.00001974386,0.00018192461,0.00007034967,0.00019364814,0.000056311103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998894,0.000067362664,0.00046111294,0.00010904379,0.0004336457,0.000034873046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013752833,0.000062543666,0.000089219764,0.000035505564,0.00015281879,0.00012787548,0.0003098548,0.000015811627,0.000027673635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023944245,0.0000582593,0.000058751317,0.000009685319,0.00011456712,0.0004302423,0.000043147127,0.000102683705,0.0000062070494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046822537,0.00007202774,0.09137009,0.0000010724398,0.00015069779,0.000002736675,0.00041451465,0.00006068825,0.001324271,0.8203112,0.00014640045,0.08609946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004256138,0.000019954918,0.0960085,0.000012911814,0.000015414787,0.0000071524223,0.00006216287,0.00020782722,0.00096480164,0.90183926,0.00038241825,0.000053999433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012683308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4240673e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21208853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010332276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045059547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23757453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784050103","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818501043","title":"Structured objects in quantum gravity. The external field approximation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar field; Vortex; Quantum; Context (archaeology); Fermion; Scalar (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Quantum field theory; Inertia","score_opus":0.01347320942082044,"score_gpt":0.29505852552272804,"score_spread":0.2815853161019076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784050103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77232695,0.000037181027,0.22489075,0.00048504228,0.00079045905,0.00006271324,0.000013925568,0.0000038521416,0.0013891344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971531,0.0000023891098,0.000546893,0.000174509,0.0020732642,0.0000026462264,0.000005402423,0.000010063816,0.000031740663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895877,0.00008781523,0.00033178471,0.000094432624,0.00039522926,0.0001319996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.00016397599,0.0003636021,0.00012637759,0.00043244733,0.000033738783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025858346,0.000115821626,0.0001584682,0.000066484274,0.000070692346,0.00009315323,0.00051701657,0.000023943898,0.000072159346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020975856,0.00008152419,0.00012567056,0.00008992053,0.00010392077,0.00034121142,0.00006837734,0.00029288352,0.00000939257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005629614,0.00043311252,0.05484725,0.0000069238376,0.00039435498,0.000020534408,0.011970626,0.0008440083,0.027068464,0.6769886,0.00046315673,0.2264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000612292,0.00010966189,0.0041767373,0.000061416125,0.000013537089,0.000009368153,0.00037856086,0.0063926466,0.031809345,0.9562072,0.00013533262,0.000093904884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079490725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016796575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27921858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034157696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070063106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33244598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790131860","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818500840","title":"Observational constraints on Gauss–Bonnet cosmology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Planck; Cosmology; Curvature; Dark energy; Spectral density; Matter power spectrum; Cosmic background radiation; Observational cosmology","score_opus":0.03385110073336561,"score_gpt":0.31298297587171214,"score_spread":0.27913187513834653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790131860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7080063,0.00002014543,0.27428016,0.002562855,0.0028334844,0.00007344858,0.000144597,0.000012728436,0.012066223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951172,4.5378076e-7,0.0013642622,0.0006990856,0.002555436,0.0000021087455,0.000037787893,0.000009212421,0.00021447684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.00005078929,0.00030545026,0.00010794009,0.00030349518,0.00011823457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984456,0.0001880925,0.00033893748,0.00008791545,0.0008894055,0.000050066934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016425663,0.000105519764,0.00014936733,0.00006689181,0.00006573976,0.000031835563,0.0003167448,0.000031998232,0.0006351523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025483163,0.000096497264,0.00011633218,0.000051186064,0.0003196658,0.00017463061,0.000033995882,0.00018444736,0.000090696514],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018996975,0.00021003706,0.028613068,7.2329095e-7,0.00033958178,0.000009593805,0.000425543,0.00015218773,0.00090336864,0.88255376,0.0023205273,0.08428163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007153066,0.00016885388,0.012914996,0.000022363369,0.000016149404,0.000019338147,0.000053745513,0.00013277012,0.0039395154,0.98048866,0.0014366895,0.00009160325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038046908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9942477e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28711084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028324419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6954472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795582942","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818470223","title":"Gravitational Friedel oscillations in higher-derivative and infinite-derivative gravity?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Friedel oscillations; Physics; Gravitation; Minkowski space; Mathematical physics; Regularization (linguistics); Derivative (finance); Quantum electrodynamics; Second derivative; Quantum mechanics; Impurity; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.025709754374760963,"score_gpt":0.3002446682542589,"score_spread":0.2745349138794979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795582942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8717753,0.000051615636,0.12016876,0.0026699605,0.001019551,0.000108155466,0.0001369156,0.000009811045,0.0040598805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958088,0.000002087928,0.0027692667,0.00020481063,0.0010203761,0.0000050993954,0.00003428307,0.000011364168,0.00014390596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896425,0.00007250183,0.00038863005,0.00014201042,0.00030524412,0.00012734866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824953,0.00029337563,0.00037238694,0.00007517807,0.00095354754,0.000055962504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017752948,0.00013397766,0.00018942126,0.00015940309,0.00009075633,0.00005851059,0.0002105606,0.000036087957,0.00013839501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036005513,0.00012970832,0.00007597708,0.00015611263,0.00028903465,0.0004711515,0.00006447477,0.00021970233,0.000011715469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012879216,0.0001582559,0.12222675,0.000001693375,0.00022744443,0.000004763673,0.004144409,0.00021370873,0.0014654036,0.85682386,0.00017912981,0.0144257685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008178668,0.000079465906,0.09226901,0.00003296885,0.000012887878,0.000004115131,0.0002665532,0.00020909631,0.0010300898,0.90473574,0.00042864023,0.00011355751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002248142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006352021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12403346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038944036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010305756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5289352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795721156","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818300082","title":"Direct signals from electroweak singlets through the Higgs portal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Higgs boson; Electroweak interaction; Dark matter; Unitarity; Recoil; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Higgs field; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Scalar (mathematics)","score_opus":0.013857687041015603,"score_gpt":0.26143606950131115,"score_spread":0.24757838246029554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795721156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45727685,0.00019908165,0.35935923,0.002133998,0.0022571892,0.00009410842,0.00016121569,0.000019651347,0.17849864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916571,0.000003139254,0.00023520348,0.0015385266,0.0063734073,0.0000022398199,0.000018690971,0.000018469089,0.00015323708],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988339,0.00003997703,0.00033193856,0.00013233827,0.0004913773,0.0001704523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989214,0.0000864136,0.000380455,0.00015641132,0.0004116253,0.000043714143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010115054,0.00013851856,0.0001792039,0.00002262272,0.00007876502,0.00012887701,0.0006599163,0.00001027666,0.00022748183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040034774,0.00009821725,0.00019289812,0.00005460015,0.00008709044,0.0003817711,0.0000768213,0.00018608669,0.000047758633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065313326,0.002040136,0.016021224,0.0000049421815,0.0071720555,0.000072033865,0.013925027,0.0012706419,0.14895275,0.036795028,0.16769843,0.6053946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057066145,0.00009056288,0.0004434027,0.00003969254,0.00005849586,0.0000076318765,0.00010448357,0.0003818813,0.026895413,0.9629685,0.008284226,0.0001550134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010575697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018744355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9261735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033253884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009233568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40051833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798582929","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818501134","title":"The effect of modified dispersion relation on dumb holes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dispersion relation; Electroweak interaction; Momentum (technical analysis); Hawking radiation; Energy–momentum relation; Deformation (meteorology); Classical mechanics; Gravitational wave; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005524203557091188,"score_gpt":0.2600367184732585,"score_spread":0.2545125149161673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798582929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93477726,0.000034261702,0.062031154,0.00023318385,0.0005703992,0.00006687464,0.000010541421,0.0000032691066,0.0022730771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987014,0.000007526137,0.000022105081,0.000013724921,0.001181951,0.0000019201652,0.000007459733,0.000012197221,0.0000517343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901706,0.00008010941,0.00026414366,0.00008619243,0.00044312602,0.00010936492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988554,0.00027248723,0.00041522636,0.00012094237,0.00030373776,0.00003218857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030474667,0.00010559981,0.00014315978,0.000040670573,0.000097134034,0.00004435469,0.00032336416,0.00002215026,0.000009715736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014928937,0.00006652559,0.00020247539,0.000050912917,0.000099032666,0.00012646687,0.000031585878,0.0001777421,0.000008513548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023499585,0.00028820912,0.017223455,0.000009577539,0.001066109,0.0000073831534,0.0004187659,0.012022157,0.07317214,0.2935141,0.00069049967,0.5992376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039655236,0.0043953913,0.008819108,0.00031875237,0.00015870524,0.000016244898,0.000034382127,0.35310352,0.18861434,0.43960488,0.00063371053,0.00033545183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007955486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.908092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59890217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004073515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029413157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27128348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803353073","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818470028","title":"Renormalizing gravity: A new insight into an old problem","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Gravitation","score_opus":0.021414842994823387,"score_gpt":0.31035072198606617,"score_spread":0.2889358789912428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803353073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4831737,0.00006572681,0.50762516,0.00059656793,0.00074886583,0.00007137449,0.000018544273,0.000015899916,0.0076841805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875976,0.000003197545,0.0072141513,0.00018473309,0.004680837,0.0000013402178,0.000019078241,0.000021021957,0.00027803544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882734,0.00006818494,0.0003715096,0.0001345794,0.0004416403,0.00015672093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846625,0.000046552042,0.0004225492,0.00015329571,0.0007730873,0.00013823956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020916903,0.00015337195,0.00021284379,0.000085948486,0.000106162704,0.00014919187,0.00055645674,0.000025943593,0.00009847307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062358604,0.00013456751,0.00014953985,0.000093067814,0.000117123294,0.0009709499,0.0001021039,0.00024228559,0.000027026783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002658092,0.0005316043,0.013898049,0.000005216141,0.00066411874,0.00001704069,0.023406457,0.00013918495,0.02163292,0.62512094,0.0006399652,0.3136787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073570095,0.00026007724,0.00031295486,0.00007290651,0.000032036856,0.000010405545,0.00020720872,0.0009483975,0.017271543,0.9747757,0.005213012,0.00016011197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003063245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017485712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5044239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004720721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017183457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5487504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807427831","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818501183","title":"Logarithmic correction of the BTZ black hole and adaptive model of graphene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Logarithm; BTZ black hole; Black hole thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Quantum; Black hole (networking)","score_opus":0.020665012209219572,"score_gpt":0.27365808226382127,"score_spread":0.2529930700546017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807427831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74957335,0.000016351785,0.24839653,0.000065080705,0.00032368815,0.000033425407,0.000048116253,0.000001102831,0.0015423249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904287,0.000004156891,0.0005100879,0.000019955743,0.00033261292,5.584206e-7,0.0000017126094,0.00000684431,0.00008117447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993342,0.00004016267,0.00024714184,0.00006178731,0.00025631013,0.000060405855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985719,0.000059970625,0.0005039702,0.00008301893,0.00075956254,0.000021625665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117150834,0.00007632904,0.00015416463,0.000040030085,0.000035320994,0.000011325683,0.00023622045,0.00001612977,0.000009620619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061752,0.00005569502,0.00012663861,0.000056117136,0.00036843462,0.00017614194,0.00007187382,0.0001280163,7.36802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010541792,0.0010914264,0.031146659,0.000017276963,0.0019259758,0.0000012458285,0.016042665,0.0839659,0.1255946,0.6028505,0.00067389966,0.13563564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004926906,0.00013716953,0.0010287302,0.00008225477,0.000040187464,0.0000011484689,0.00034270404,0.18398137,0.10192972,0.71188986,0.000015039759,0.000059121514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039348415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031507257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24946952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014530793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000643546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22711772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811241353","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500639","title":"Rotating normal and phantom Einstein–Maxwell–dilaton black holes: Geodesic analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Geodesic; Dilaton; Einstein; Rotating black hole; Classical mechanics; Geodesics in general relativity; Black hole (networking); Null (SQL); Mathematical physics; General relativity; Geometry; Angular momentum","score_opus":0.010511487664540034,"score_gpt":0.2753256358809448,"score_spread":0.26481414821640475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811241353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64797276,0.00003702119,0.35041782,0.00017250472,0.0002117152,0.000028043269,0.000027104865,0.000005185988,0.0011278437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677396,0.000002727908,0.0016727812,0.00009860186,0.001215386,0.0000012165295,0.000031427484,0.000010083549,0.00019384472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905694,0.000046771354,0.0003372825,0.00013359546,0.00029220228,0.00013321158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998724,0.000095727606,0.00041627666,0.00009355833,0.00060660247,0.00006383066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019771552,0.00011904953,0.00021287383,0.00018550962,0.00011169573,0.00011953618,0.00024384931,0.00002737172,0.00009201381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009720595,0.00011471403,0.00018140019,0.00016688865,0.00038832272,0.00037020608,0.000059735627,0.00016256893,0.000013619701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003395489,0.0003621662,0.30928543,0.000008444913,0.006557899,0.000021746282,0.008487511,0.0043687453,0.0029660945,0.31894174,0.00028972392,0.34837094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010859647,0.00014254457,0.012949119,0.000041525764,0.0004602788,0.000010684646,0.00035077173,0.015272511,0.007134149,0.9618598,0.0004700214,0.0002225778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031462903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006529739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019489897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059908707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46779025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2849437367","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818470090","title":"New sources of gravitational wave signals: The black hole graviton laser","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Graviton; Gravitational wave; Massless particle; Black hole (networking); Superradiance; Primordial black hole; Gravitation; Hawking radiation","score_opus":0.024850908782722055,"score_gpt":0.3369455890010615,"score_spread":0.3120946802183394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2849437367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89984643,0.00012612839,0.09056296,0.002854781,0.0008544195,0.00017257464,0.00047108586,0.0000040503746,0.005107572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922076,0.000003920003,0.0015264997,0.000103723694,0.0034783739,0.0000014640805,0.00005020319,0.00001605734,0.002612191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981234,0.00006557279,0.00044486133,0.0001254674,0.0010743896,0.00016632384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975307,0.0002475854,0.00049394695,0.000130184,0.001501074,0.00009652975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027636584,0.00013175058,0.00018861526,0.00009286585,0.000074418596,0.00008095706,0.00058826053,0.000026466265,0.00029203016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021490168,0.000093915325,0.00025488954,0.00012962602,0.0002325548,0.0002768301,0.00008925956,0.00022901932,0.000032804797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014732194,0.0018680403,0.017203048,0.00003000801,0.0049984353,0.000049834394,0.01303533,0.04730858,0.16384768,0.38907778,0.053334553,0.3077735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000848606,0.00016120831,0.00383267,0.00006115225,0.000036231842,0.0000055158853,0.00025629732,0.005611361,0.040073987,0.94617766,0.0028068114,0.00012849124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000308808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014428294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5570999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029308696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002616962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38297558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898666601","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500925","title":"A connection between linearized Gauss–Bonnet gravity and classical electrodynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Electromagnetic tensor; Rank (graph theory); Symmetric tensor; Classical electromagnetism; Equations of motion; Tensor field; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.006422022713357143,"score_gpt":0.2517029476969902,"score_spread":0.24528092498363305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898666601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8215141,0.000022981169,0.17654265,0.0005880146,0.00035916409,0.00007023829,0.000031113806,0.000009933241,0.00086178625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777335,0.000010245738,0.0003122577,0.000061854305,0.0015560775,0.0000015502733,0.000047140762,0.000021223243,0.00021630585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872005,0.00005020129,0.0003877584,0.00018296862,0.00044929216,0.00020974483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889946,0.00014611085,0.00037728393,0.00011310442,0.00035514857,0.000108905784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016553268,0.0001657711,0.00032130413,0.000065600485,0.000040327424,0.00009777813,0.00027399123,0.000057230824,0.000043354972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010687894,0.00014789977,0.00018259238,0.00008068033,0.000053170348,0.0002854596,0.00006217009,0.0004899336,0.000016797792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007189265,0.00079399074,0.19235456,0.000023504765,0.002147132,0.000016096175,0.0005070162,0.002391892,0.0783551,0.49814117,0.00039265634,0.22415796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003103268,0.00045364932,0.008744915,0.00006229399,0.00013372001,0.000025167681,0.00005997271,0.22264855,0.0033681912,0.7597836,0.0012481379,0.00036852394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001580945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019719296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26164246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076533266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107956876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60311776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904305764","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500688","title":"Lorentz invariant mass and length scales","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lorentz covariance; Inertial frame of reference; Lorentz transformation; Four-momentum; Planck mass; Invariant (physics); Planck scale; Planck length; Invariant mass; Reference frame; Gravitation","score_opus":0.015850724934586474,"score_gpt":0.28849836008340796,"score_spread":0.2726476351488215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904305764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6199848,0.000070428745,0.3741438,0.00056153303,0.0005355433,0.000031600055,0.000041699277,0.0000049250693,0.004625658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961432,0.000007267216,0.0015159377,0.000078739395,0.0021724948,7.985482e-7,0.0000063906477,0.000009932389,0.00006521867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930507,0.00003786327,0.00021764422,0.000082009734,0.0002605773,0.00009686202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991092,0.00007114129,0.00023390923,0.0000719434,0.00045767613,0.000056131223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014628297,0.00009509273,0.0001416722,0.00004367478,0.000059108806,0.000080430116,0.00024902553,0.000014760229,0.00006196204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067648507,0.00007903412,0.00007990234,0.00003448567,0.000177516,0.00031557842,0.000061719584,0.00013704223,0.000013931214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018464088,0.00024503566,0.035788853,0.0000039770753,0.00072422874,0.000014072763,0.0022054983,0.000052297833,0.012824182,0.7617866,0.0005280858,0.18564253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006177597,0.00010902006,0.0017354513,0.00004240761,0.000022469545,0.000009156014,0.00023636814,0.0015928616,0.01556073,0.9791339,0.0008354497,0.000104432766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014458216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015636793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37615842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016897946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039631494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3222918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918155977","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500998","title":"Long-range order in gravity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Momentum (technical analysis); Ising model; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Dispersion (optics); Spin (aerodynamics); Function (biology); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.006398606196624611,"score_gpt":0.2502106179484525,"score_spread":0.2438120117518279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918155977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8432991,0.000023411822,0.15029296,0.00031001295,0.0005722165,0.00005564355,0.00001697485,0.000004208199,0.0054254835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984896,0.0000011522782,0.00043426346,0.0001009623,0.00080959074,0.0000013106722,0.000011845987,0.000011582949,0.00013966681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902636,0.000028502041,0.00028418814,0.0001055665,0.00043617666,0.000119191594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.00007893054,0.00019654223,0.00008247675,0.00044434605,0.000047896163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010273222,0.00010197157,0.00017229853,0.000051331466,0.000011552725,0.00004238687,0.00034974935,0.000018432105,0.00022214078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000376415,0.000090268404,0.00013344763,0.00009941143,0.000030841886,0.0002708207,0.000058316393,0.00022584625,0.000089650996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485576,0.0006798411,0.27600187,0.000005333299,0.00021805338,0.000015409307,0.00034235124,0.030369917,0.00063136884,0.60369724,0.00009200241,0.087798044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010280588,0.000037108606,0.019919472,0.000044617198,0.000008975278,0.0000035782737,0.000023432729,0.00784466,0.0004377965,0.970406,0.00013128355,0.00011501418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015684845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9553664e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36670876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003629682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007499233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36810386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926220812","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819501190","title":"Covariant c-flation: A variational approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmological constant; Covariant transformation; Scalar field; Flatness (cosmology); Metric expansion of space; Cosmology; General covariance; Gravitation; Action (physics); Universe","score_opus":0.00968966734280401,"score_gpt":0.2528466662670966,"score_spread":0.2431569989242926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926220812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08251887,0.00002911275,0.90251607,0.0004930204,0.0012157013,0.000072683426,0.00003772852,0.0000069370817,0.013109898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904415,3.8314255e-7,0.0076264325,0.000114437345,0.0011584598,0.0000023986217,0.000054987802,0.000008724034,0.0005926662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912065,0.000039613078,0.00028682748,0.000098732344,0.00036836468,0.00008578965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988665,0.000096785545,0.0003479765,0.00008913041,0.0005629486,0.000036645375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018737341,0.000088351364,0.00014118732,0.00006046404,0.000032722583,0.000049689737,0.0002785131,0.000025622097,0.00030950457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007190292,0.00008066771,0.00013568452,0.000060764145,0.000028455703,0.00026234766,0.000035888275,0.00016643458,0.000057307447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009085564,0.0002183132,0.043060504,0.0000020750356,0.00037947152,0.0000020186155,0.0005930402,0.009228321,0.00052330975,0.9276151,0.0001831008,0.018103862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009795079,0.00003264833,0.009174668,0.000012353037,0.000020936077,0.000015821397,0.000073448275,0.0061458573,0.00031151614,0.9822129,0.00092624023,0.000094123585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004983791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8045325e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9079226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027942737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116846175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33888578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938102950","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819501256","title":"Putting gravity to work: Imaging of exoplanets with the solar gravitational lens","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","keywords":"Exoplanet; Physics; Coronagraph; Astronomy; Angular resolution (graph drawing); Planet; Gravitational lens; Lens (geology); Solar System; Gravitation; Brightness; Optical telescope; Telescope; Direct imaging; Optics; Astrophysics; Galaxy","score_opus":0.011552666786443955,"score_gpt":0.2382336762417464,"score_spread":0.22668100945530245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938102950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92391706,0.0001407624,0.063528076,0.0024839947,0.000779481,0.00015906601,0.00003593811,0.000005775807,0.008949867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978852,0.0000022784961,0.0012129656,0.0001581683,0.0006262418,0.0000012984864,0.000018071776,0.000010981375,0.00008478289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989201,0.000029555325,0.00025030403,0.00010988026,0.00055559207,0.00013456732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987495,0.0002472271,0.00037938522,0.000104596984,0.00048274072,0.00003653006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017665324,0.00011943372,0.0001896123,0.000049257862,0.000049244773,0.00004478177,0.00031799288,0.000010064968,0.0000440033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006379475,0.00008078263,0.0001007276,0.00007111786,0.000039058923,0.00018424893,0.000052194788,0.00017700174,0.000017600918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010544182,0.00007155289,0.96213746,0.0000037447076,0.00043005333,0.0000046721952,0.001003512,0.00837599,0.00022689073,0.0017431327,0.00055112236,0.025346436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017265787,0.00014411715,0.9369428,0.00026194952,0.00015587154,0.000047219008,0.0004771871,0.0018822931,0.0018634023,0.054374937,0.0018111193,0.00031248253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003359613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020630291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07396817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020019894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058177982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.329422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944398508","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819440218","title":"Is gravity actually the curvature of spacetime?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"General relativity; Spacetime; Curvature; Casimir effect; Gravitation; Linearized gravity; Gravitational field; Einstein; Torsion (gastropod); Introduction to the mathematics of general relativity","score_opus":0.005364141057918392,"score_gpt":0.2560061554688127,"score_spread":0.25064201441089434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944398508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720583,0.000099351484,0.023877455,0.0010731763,0.0005385807,0.000082350125,0.000051304607,0.0000026484265,0.0022168441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.000008250844,0.00010117669,0.00014269089,0.00058660936,9.418699e-7,0.000007855593,0.00001322596,0.0002226254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990076,0.00003670344,0.00025267046,0.00009290913,0.000492135,0.000118027114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877906,0.000095825315,0.0004748124,0.00016462861,0.0004525385,0.000033150493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019004491,0.000112505004,0.0001888503,0.000033677283,0.000022626547,0.00004081219,0.00052924635,0.000025814896,0.00015402232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037910252,0.00007577212,0.00029023088,0.000060974977,0.000033736465,0.00015874939,0.0000558991,0.0003068418,0.000017415005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007597622,0.0014920091,0.1393379,0.00004146358,0.0052867443,0.000020715237,0.0046396134,0.011017345,0.15136975,0.4070966,0.008164483,0.27077362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002360136,0.00044059643,0.012330864,0.00018022045,0.000169161,0.000037240312,0.0001496354,0.055522874,0.043546848,0.8803947,0.0044877217,0.00037997944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015624073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1740326e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47329813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025513471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009479073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30898973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948146940","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819501694","title":"Gravitomagnetism in modified theory of gravity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitoelectromagnetism; Laser ranging; Consistency (knowledge bases); Gravitation; Gravitational field; Mass distribution; Field (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.009674827819158415,"score_gpt":0.26113733113541593,"score_spread":0.2514625033162575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948146940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472315,0.000053045416,0.049892623,0.00011470778,0.00059315027,0.000051683302,0.000027389415,0.0000021638814,0.0020337962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991127,0.0000010962393,0.00038187744,0.000032532324,0.0001970253,0.0000012787789,0.000009455799,0.0000069646767,0.00025701855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.00007324118,0.00033307908,0.00007896786,0.0002451782,0.00008383968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907976,0.00015412857,0.00035206476,0.00009399199,0.000295017,0.000025024414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002717181,0.00008053357,0.00019067769,0.00009195373,0.00000989778,0.000012082694,0.00029857925,0.000025071426,0.00009515085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008373663,0.00007442676,0.00013061242,0.000061492996,0.000055500193,0.0001957212,0.000038697224,0.00017780774,0.000010467805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020285418,0.00022225018,0.11510705,0.0000037377338,0.00013626627,0.0000038967974,0.00078037556,0.002089182,0.0040483973,0.8308859,0.000023566201,0.04649654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086479087,0.000052554966,0.031467423,0.000033467095,0.000010517636,0.000002977234,0.000100698606,0.00022182573,0.004074335,0.96307576,0.000031418644,0.00006424537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016642205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.569229e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13218987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001714567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059138183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3035035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949338559","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819500159","title":"Does quantum gravity relate the constants of nature?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Cosmological constant; Gravitation; Quantum gravity; Coupling constant; Wheeler–DeWitt equation; Constant (computer programming); Argument (complex analysis); Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Function (biology); Quantum; Space (punctuation); Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum cosmology; Chemistry; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.007530252929195117,"score_gpt":0.2840677764357055,"score_spread":0.2765375235065104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949338559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.918714,0.000068064226,0.074747704,0.0020301808,0.0027467418,0.00005507567,0.0001280468,0.000004525132,0.0015056538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985782,0.0000019019433,0.0002101992,0.00010572667,0.00096390484,7.714019e-7,0.000004813441,0.0000059506356,0.00012856924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.00005612605,0.00028102312,0.000069204565,0.00027477564,0.00007968373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836504,0.00016843516,0.00046729756,0.00010630583,0.0008680403,0.000024889618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022990294,0.00007696368,0.00013163038,0.000034142126,0.00006476471,0.000022210166,0.00037776367,0.00003416149,0.00006698421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021245816,0.000040754094,0.0001309438,0.000052030617,0.00031138182,0.00016080108,0.00004751252,0.00029108432,0.0000064819064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015337409,0.00011568106,0.035057295,0.0000013989459,0.00042594448,0.0000025691215,0.000999017,0.000035225326,0.0017244136,0.94391465,0.0003649725,0.017205436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034673643,0.0000441227,0.0056626163,0.000028166114,0.000027173872,0.000004385908,0.00013492635,0.00016865888,0.0130664995,0.97968847,0.0007763649,0.00005191116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009785616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016081934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07986416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000116134515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007091698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16619037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950956931","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818500906","title":"Bilocal fields and gravity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Physics; Gravitation; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Spacetime; Gravitational field; Classical mechanics; Action (physics); Theoretical physics; Field (mathematics); Massive gravity; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Graviton","score_opus":0.009699261747218565,"score_gpt":0.2670169741508976,"score_spread":0.257317712403679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950956931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48599252,0.000020594834,0.5045766,0.00048778846,0.0005007812,0.000024122837,0.000014484181,0.0000043972723,0.008378688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666524,0.0000027529873,0.00047490202,0.00013574191,0.0026615786,4.3937254e-7,0.0000026623907,0.000008750607,0.000047962192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.000017129476,0.00018648159,0.000084629166,0.00024524968,0.0000972036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927896,0.000039426854,0.00014009273,0.00007596658,0.0003962005,0.000069368674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000843627,0.00008220338,0.00012297143,0.000022277974,0.000036393467,0.000054084638,0.0002171155,0.000021292064,0.00007589041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039382458,0.00006807067,0.000091438094,0.000033918895,0.00015754638,0.000166284,0.000073617106,0.00016460991,0.000014103118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000442165,0.000117319854,0.003601586,0.0000011101804,0.00013613174,0.0000024910462,0.00022092341,0.000021047703,0.00023238586,0.8590889,0.00025181103,0.13628206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038911027,0.0000837618,0.0006676682,0.000019570707,0.000018091501,0.0000051615634,0.000023375122,0.001821267,0.003923845,0.9924243,0.0005491171,0.0000747235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013559639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2138336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5106727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010701826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031006562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27758414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954187959","doi":"10.1142/s0218271819440085","title":"Cosmic inflation without inflaton","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Inflaton; Physics; Einstein; Inflation (cosmology); Big Bang (financial markets); Scale factor (cosmology); Theoretical physics; Initial singularity; Cosmology; Cosmic microwave background; Singularity; Big Bounce; Mathematical physics; Physical cosmology; Universe; De Sitter universe; Metric expansion of space; Dark energy; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007589200424198778,"score_gpt":0.26824979027011253,"score_spread":0.2606605898459138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954187959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195678,0.00002454566,0.0754203,0.00019627891,0.00089298165,0.000051752882,0.000011506345,0.0000059472754,0.0038288604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823284,8.1271816e-7,0.00052315946,0.00008703395,0.0006816808,0.0000011934595,0.000018961842,0.000008849246,0.00044549617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930024,0.000027909808,0.00025672972,0.00007390765,0.00026359188,0.00007760023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.00006699655,0.0003479279,0.000081002385,0.00043997288,0.000031487158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012029626,0.000080843376,0.0001300649,0.00005961522,0.000023161723,0.000038097667,0.0002226205,0.000022043409,0.00017490667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006109796,0.00007439049,0.00010783205,0.000041480194,0.000028864608,0.00038131553,0.000031163727,0.00016220383,0.000090919755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014122314,0.000094748975,0.56091213,0.0000024416327,0.0003241936,0.000002417073,0.0007731211,0.00383995,0.004441355,0.37291157,0.00015424869,0.056402624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086364424,0.000042534943,0.013752005,0.000026042233,0.000018293018,0.000007786115,0.000050851308,0.0010147621,0.004387778,0.9786405,0.0011044737,0.00009134669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004325479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4487733e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6057289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025184947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006988724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955114910","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821501224","title":"Proposed experimental test of Randall–Sundrum models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge; Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Randall–Sundrum model; Test particle; Physics; General relativity; Drag; Classical mechanics; Position (finance); Particle (ecology); Gravitational field; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; Mechanics; Brane; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.019201071673081063,"score_gpt":0.28912257026419413,"score_spread":0.2699214985911131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955114910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5845698,0.0031590916,0.29927737,0.00053890137,0.0040725297,0.00050196424,0.0006319322,0.000027738624,0.10722069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966874,0.00002504829,0.0014765243,0.000035775083,0.0015680233,0.000008981457,0.00007825559,0.0000395902,0.00008040307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977924,0.000053266034,0.0007848531,0.00027163367,0.0009026105,0.00019519786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975073,0.0001181866,0.0009874312,0.00024143112,0.0010510945,0.000094578354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012057146,0.00033392495,0.00068403693,0.00006468014,0.000046430687,0.00011137989,0.00078232266,0.00006918163,0.000109089604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008188141,0.00029847075,0.0007253256,0.000050625466,0.00021604581,0.00029386388,0.0009362843,0.0005673654,0.0000027976434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051869795,0.009353591,0.0024012835,0.000106345855,0.0060779043,0.000064356274,0.009406412,0.03847062,0.19407043,0.72608024,0.00033305006,0.013117066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010211988,0.00008758268,0.000012043277,0.00033077673,0.00006762109,0.0000032490466,0.000559575,0.0073906817,0.25821,0.7320885,0.000007900139,0.00022085277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040858442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7491856e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4121176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010002832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025457234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963128571","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814440040","title":"Coupling of fermionic fields with mass dimension one to the O'Raifeartaigh model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Superpotential; Multiplet; Supersymmetry; Particle physics; Fermion; Hidden sector; Supersymmetry breaking; Massless particle; Mass generation; Coupling (piping); Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017871096109682693,"score_gpt":0.2742255079567779,"score_spread":0.25635441184709523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963128571","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4700156,0.000008363161,0.52878445,0.0006765799,0.00007731486,0.00002958104,0.0000069302605,0.0000016655158,0.00039954874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974867,0.0000016480689,0.0018573314,0.000117114236,0.00045044208,0.000001871181,0.000004510451,0.00001086458,0.0000695231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917,0.000020045152,0.00023899817,0.00007535056,0.00040195778,0.000093616756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890405,0.0001242309,0.00027970911,0.00012812162,0.0005209556,0.000042905904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022754585,0.000090249334,0.00017406401,0.00003520365,0.000053050528,0.000032506596,0.00033566952,0.000014925051,0.00001332776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007562225,0.000059151993,0.00009600995,0.000050372513,0.000043915014,0.00014576378,0.000050460752,0.00018019098,0.000004365567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022241683,0.00017944275,0.0028271242,0.000003983941,0.00032634733,9.333014e-7,0.0013031374,0.6695645,0.0072571994,0.3080916,0.00007520131,0.010148114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006281361,0.00020521766,0.00029651992,0.00012668272,0.000046659683,0.000002039754,0.000126159,0.26569545,0.022733325,0.7099512,0.000080018675,0.00010856436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016853412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027025953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016309128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057782065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24121483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963503991","doi":"10.1142/s0218271812500691","title":"QCD PHASE TRANSITION IN DGP BRANE COSMOLOGY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Quantum chromodynamics; Phase transition; Brane; Quark–gluon plasma; Universe; Quark; Friedmann equations; Electroweak interaction; Quantum electrodynamics; Cosmology; Mathematical physics; Dark energy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027891041752562778,"score_gpt":0.3560220280896667,"score_spread":0.3281309863371039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963503991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86985284,0.00005695733,0.12842941,0.0004653251,0.00035428544,0.000041925035,0.000021820659,0.0000034216905,0.00077404454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814,0.000005379356,0.00044760754,0.000026261394,0.0012900193,0.0000047672715,0.000017037471,0.000012677249,0.000056253317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988237,0.000082938954,0.0003385002,0.00008033218,0.00044524678,0.00022925176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926883,0.00008366102,0.0001468831,0.00009129409,0.00029738082,0.00011197611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027221505,0.000090876194,0.00016359852,0.00012717415,0.000027056785,0.000033612272,0.00029070562,0.000027172924,0.00015892497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009508211,0.0000844845,0.00011533279,0.00011196751,0.00004075777,0.00056931743,0.00003414093,0.00025575858,0.000034805627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014514669,0.01167197,0.06595695,0.0000123721,0.0010684633,0.00014374587,0.007934392,0.25744146,0.11385573,0.26198447,0.0011037607,0.27737522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033511132,0.0009055425,0.019391954,0.0004055982,0.00015401791,0.00023839201,0.0008338845,0.58075273,0.117626555,0.23525365,0.009729222,0.0011973178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039734172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015548875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32331127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007805131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078963414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34451777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963613779","doi":"10.1142/s021827181250085x","title":"INHOMOGENEOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODELS AND H<sub>0</sub> OBSERVATIONS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dark energy; Dimensionless quantity; Equation of state; Exact solutions in general relativity; Theoretical physics; Cosmology; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Einstein; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03745060222171149,"score_gpt":0.2755575856064567,"score_spread":0.23810698338474523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963613779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7657959,0.00017710468,0.23294748,0.00034287546,0.00040833524,0.000031240317,0.000027127986,0.0000052959713,0.00026462466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739987,0.0000073872034,0.0014111508,0.00017537989,0.0009462936,0.0000035954022,0.000019200532,0.000008724084,0.000028407638],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927485,0.00004425442,0.00025309494,0.000073752875,0.00021763566,0.00013643138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991444,0.00012352012,0.00023130287,0.00006466782,0.00035233542,0.00008379952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001636593,0.00009862002,0.00014034966,0.000044491742,0.00006394969,0.000035578447,0.00017029746,0.000032666634,0.00001112867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011774343,0.0000876014,0.00009363901,0.00004378285,0.00008101563,0.00053467817,0.00005948289,0.00017025384,0.000005936448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089953224,0.00035483207,0.07410104,0.0000019734387,0.0003544345,0.000006111494,0.0011280443,0.002582111,0.009669804,0.8407291,0.00035932133,0.07062325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003711204,0.00002922243,0.012144615,0.000011049354,0.00003085852,0.00003704267,0.00005944359,0.00080286653,0.008234269,0.9780497,0.0001364871,0.00009333883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031440807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4528066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23160395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020246822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039171453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35722816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964275285","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820500054","title":"Higgs vacuum decay in a braneworld","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Leverhulme Trust; Government of Canada; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Physics; Higgs boson; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.007016535938900692,"score_gpt":0.25060409850148596,"score_spread":0.24358756256258526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964275285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91400963,0.00003661375,0.057210274,0.00046390598,0.0007851796,0.00007277429,0.000018436418,0.000005512281,0.027397694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984949,0.0000031307382,0.0001985429,0.00011635799,0.0009836521,0.0000012034466,0.000007559593,0.0000190584,0.00017555022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989144,0.000028286226,0.00035188324,0.00012374017,0.00041803898,0.00016362654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924535,0.00007734588,0.00023512218,0.00012942532,0.00024748678,0.00006530354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803334,0.0001243006,0.00022475107,0.00006599514,0.000011695343,0.00005570631,0.00045363876,0.000024772236,0.00028205826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011826576,0.00011034147,0.00019776633,0.00008899629,0.000032736538,0.00029990388,0.000072742696,0.0003121028,0.00010404131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074397816,0.00029727037,0.0268291,0.0000031701918,0.00013975444,0.000008074528,0.00026974172,0.0016033433,0.0011764296,0.9410535,0.000084160296,0.028461026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001210345,0.00004090799,0.0015164645,0.0000815188,0.000012717379,0.0000037243194,0.00004697199,0.002012439,0.006773898,0.9876736,0.0004939843,0.00013342743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001712552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.090348e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08448533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045565692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006930697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44995946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011659438","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820500455","title":"Casimir effect and Stefan–Boltzmann law at finite temperature in a Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta; Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Casimir effect; Scale factor (cosmology); Scalar field; Curvature; Universe; Casimir pressure; Field (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Metric expansion of space; Scalar (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005310665919493145,"score_gpt":0.229237526127593,"score_spread":0.22392686020809985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011659438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929764,0.00016262758,0.0028200003,0.001200477,0.00021592596,0.0001256807,0.00005909807,0.000008279907,0.0024315077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867994,0.000017411932,0.00005686515,0.00043926976,0.0006798811,0.0000029282205,0.000028093833,0.00002614553,0.00006944033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988634,0.00008515844,0.00029468382,0.00020539932,0.00035645624,0.00019491225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999198,0.00016397783,0.00024285616,0.000092830494,0.00016921497,0.00013312658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013490864,0.00020799096,0.00030116952,0.000054197128,0.00005550667,0.00008918838,0.00027979078,0.000049783175,0.000050581133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008606452,0.00018375792,0.00017676594,0.00009510704,0.000052739415,0.00030438622,0.0001457488,0.0004262885,0.000008661844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005569362,0.0013890786,0.09381293,0.00016031254,0.0037138257,0.0025533503,0.010813862,0.08638983,0.15898114,0.46963853,0.0045314855,0.16244629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027148938,0.0038864259,0.007844323,0.001037465,0.0005578592,0.0003239161,0.00049970404,0.64835185,0.056012373,0.22816366,0.023509242,0.0026642778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005570585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021867083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.561962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008780619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005079198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74934304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015049460","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820430270","title":"Angle deficit and nonlocal gravitoelectromagnetism around a slowly spinning cosmic string","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic string; COSMIC cancer database; String (physics); Gravitation; Field (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Symmetry breaking; Spinning","score_opus":0.01300073706118707,"score_gpt":0.2541840663823527,"score_spread":0.24118332932116562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015049460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6000802,0.00016143173,0.3983344,0.0009587231,0.00017561659,0.00003036867,0.000017266704,0.0000061922196,0.00023577036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681574,0.0000027812393,0.0018896728,0.00025595762,0.0009856254,0.0000013656872,0.000011912657,0.000011079481,0.000025876581],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992665,0.00002928135,0.00024976773,0.00011440206,0.00022330887,0.00011672742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.00007309076,0.00023097808,0.000044249882,0.0002205844,0.000079012454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007544944,0.00010615755,0.00016113638,0.000038627564,0.00005664704,0.00007540625,0.00020188317,0.00002208576,0.000020686024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011507412,0.00010558837,0.00009280517,0.000058872236,0.000058179405,0.00025617538,0.000052738822,0.00023958726,0.0000061316496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034576916,0.00020374294,0.067038566,0.000011285359,0.00070866646,0.000060585786,0.0026170183,0.0019761617,0.021312607,0.56252384,0.0003762377,0.3428255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010905846,0.00023904382,0.0027972471,0.000037908034,0.000046098765,0.000030537198,0.00021759134,0.0067713563,0.0029473258,0.9853414,0.0003279899,0.0001528946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001040139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0224356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4228176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018278577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059551327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4305769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025607970","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820430245","title":"Quantum weak equivalence principle and the gravitational Casimir effect in superconductors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Canadian Quantum Research Center; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Casimir effect; Equivalence principle (geometric); Weak equivalence; Gravitation; Gravity Probe A; Gravitational wave; Equivalence (formal languages); Superconductivity","score_opus":0.012190796911503623,"score_gpt":0.28059288079047584,"score_spread":0.26840208387897224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025607970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813448,0.00014255656,0.015105904,0.0027138256,0.00024303677,0.00013014534,0.000022203434,0.000004265553,0.00029322138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902695,0.000013642419,0.00006310862,0.00020254323,0.0006522555,0.0000072040593,0.000010054052,0.0000145947215,0.000009655029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879676,0.00013528028,0.0003390309,0.0001470871,0.0004297823,0.00015204966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909043,0.00036546192,0.00022094727,0.00007400451,0.00017385605,0.00007529001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037218558,0.0001442713,0.00024739644,0.00004220795,0.000042496176,0.00008044675,0.00036935374,0.000021365371,0.000024205816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038193633,0.00009935312,0.00016316552,0.00008974587,0.0001040112,0.00027037683,0.000077198485,0.00034224615,0.0000041796784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012628747,0.00020630554,0.079161994,0.000024232557,0.00060299487,0.000053628293,0.0025418801,0.007869931,0.0152118355,0.8545099,0.00020249284,0.03835191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008271859,0.00047769299,0.011094236,0.000117473326,0.00008686085,0.0000409054,0.00018861401,0.3795244,0.003046628,0.5964208,0.0003791611,0.00035134004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031690066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021642038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37165448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003593054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096235584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4051503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025952413","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820430130","title":"There is no coincidence after all!","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Coincidence; Dark matter; Dark energy; Coincidence detection in neurobiology; Scalar field dark matter; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.015914111639357804,"score_gpt":0.2781236830463399,"score_spread":0.2622095714069821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025952413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62091804,0.00030826454,0.35991317,0.013374861,0.0011634865,0.000083778345,0.00015389014,0.000015401602,0.004069098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513024,0.0000021768526,0.0008020429,0.0024736954,0.0013912766,0.0000020669304,0.0000060572606,0.000008562105,0.00018387198],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933666,0.00002418173,0.00021272928,0.00008513108,0.00026258518,0.00007871558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991226,0.000052841577,0.0002135797,0.000056993344,0.0004902115,0.00006374813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056415956,0.00008332164,0.0001157847,0.000016405591,0.000016219205,0.00004022989,0.0002927117,0.000017697183,0.0006301796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010018084,0.00007351556,0.00013634708,0.000030799984,0.0000431112,0.00025484353,0.000047277186,0.00016853049,0.00015571412],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023685307,0.0007262961,0.27752382,0.00002412391,0.0037719011,0.00037794138,0.028349096,0.0015625837,0.0092349285,0.4445227,0.025056474,0.20648159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005619443,0.00007725705,0.003310726,0.000028084558,0.000033664917,0.000009009072,0.00008736295,0.0007379923,0.0036816762,0.98195535,0.009394783,0.00012214536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043063233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.386635e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5374327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011882223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005382217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69000244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035014559","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820430294","title":"Quasilocal conservation laws in cosmology: A first look","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; General relativity; Spacetime; Conservation law; Theoretical physics; Stress–energy tensor; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Perfect fluid; Classical mechanics; Energy–momentum relation; Interpretation (philosophy); Exact solutions in general relativity; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01849290140234998,"score_gpt":0.25782263084046475,"score_spread":0.23932972943811476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035014559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4904239,0.000039610724,0.49351636,0.011637631,0.0003560314,0.000087907254,0.00003923563,0.0000100001025,0.0038893237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973478,0.0000033554618,0.00036810938,0.0010671731,0.0011733676,0.000001925094,0.000014225757,0.000014305861,0.000009789239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904245,0.00003384355,0.00036916952,0.000120493445,0.00030547864,0.00012855127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999237,0.000086924905,0.00024672237,0.000067860376,0.00027159837,0.00008987309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009088936,0.00011220814,0.00021114349,0.000028581753,0.000022252707,0.000041713804,0.00034200464,0.00002935458,0.000068623376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012752154,0.00010540922,0.00014175028,0.000086111926,0.00007837391,0.00023070496,0.000065835564,0.0002918551,0.000029418186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017816627,0.00030466757,0.029013835,0.000005247716,0.00015092833,0.000022549777,0.0006968104,0.0039448747,0.00021431726,0.94782233,0.00073674344,0.016909553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011929643,0.00008567679,0.0010106524,0.000043600325,0.000016679849,0.000003198133,0.000074427255,0.018939598,0.0011213721,0.9764413,0.00095491955,0.00011557988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031205396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023542293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50692385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036036537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007673296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42984632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037667723","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816440168","title":"Graviton laser","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Graviton; Physics; Population inversion; Lasing threshold; Phonon; Laser; Population; Neutron; Quantum; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Gravitation; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015358497833666256,"score_gpt":0.33998446504848845,"score_spread":0.3246259672148222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037667723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78283507,0.000095536576,0.19411778,0.006464377,0.0020429925,0.00012630071,0.00073792983,0.000008001704,0.013572002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393463,0.0000059689337,0.000489566,0.000058773483,0.0016919248,0.0000015117749,0.000013452394,0.000011026605,0.0037931744],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892986,0.000025800047,0.00023944477,0.000085324165,0.0005942726,0.00012530414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890745,0.00010605324,0.0001929959,0.000080298225,0.0006373037,0.00007590112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012273704,0.00008048197,0.000111429465,0.00006338494,0.000026239963,0.00003925921,0.00038497627,0.000015041573,0.00022347785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011171576,0.000051465224,0.00016070869,0.00004310209,0.00004241146,0.00031965488,0.0000526121,0.000099606295,0.000056278477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024826714,0.0005953524,0.020939128,0.0000030745393,0.00084810035,0.000046031713,0.0002577388,0.00044494387,0.17353524,0.1495317,0.0062810956,0.6472693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092246244,0.000043857868,0.0022051947,0.000051183913,0.000009172174,0.000006776901,0.000014424449,0.00015959269,0.023851119,0.9669956,0.005647613,0.00009302597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028106415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3014102e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8174639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040012677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007969225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24469256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049576784","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820430166","title":"You can see a clock running backwards in time","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epitome; Causality (physics); Physics; Point (geometry); Event (particle physics); Happening; Theoretical physics; History; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Art history; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer vision","score_opus":0.013331643536660298,"score_gpt":0.2431959512945927,"score_spread":0.2298643077579324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049576784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8894268,0.00007894328,0.072696425,0.0064089685,0.00049929006,0.00009804525,0.00011740649,0.000017947212,0.030656131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963564,0.0000014153094,0.00026170415,0.0020211143,0.0012215808,0.0000015122187,0.000013629066,0.000015748612,0.00010687793],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989989,0.00001827589,0.00031778353,0.000112570306,0.00041828444,0.00013419118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945235,0.000018384211,0.00021138322,0.0000658683,0.00015751022,0.00009452976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008458258,0.000110674475,0.00018660365,0.00004308288,0.000016690068,0.0000761187,0.0005170817,0.000008574613,0.000107949476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030503732,0.00010734004,0.00012610621,0.00007079706,0.000017065708,0.00020048289,0.00009623399,0.00023597927,0.00004904075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008423954,0.0017316017,0.30216274,0.000035773097,0.0024379622,0.00024622816,0.022800617,0.044218946,0.04248641,0.015487146,0.03814674,0.52940345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053427424,0.00022258572,0.0065075853,0.00024155309,0.000074050724,0.000021778902,0.00038068538,0.04184655,0.003740561,0.93373233,0.0072265044,0.0006630737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028664927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4313165e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9182452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005238805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010092509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091797011","doi":"10.1142/s0218271820501023","title":"Inflation of universe by nonlinear electrodynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; CMB cold spot; Planck; Inflation (cosmology); Unitarity; Quantum electrodynamics; Universe; De Sitter universe; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Cosmic microwave background; Anisotropy","score_opus":0.006822514958758741,"score_gpt":0.24489069246854275,"score_spread":0.238068177509784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091797011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53984183,0.000024441855,0.45805764,0.0010238615,0.0001631218,0.000028423457,0.00009274195,0.0000038683547,0.0007640946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827224,0.0000017915756,0.0011374373,0.00010142375,0.00039092315,2.3950784e-7,0.000048578873,0.0000059071353,0.000041460014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994626,0.000021768965,0.00022227177,0.00005383381,0.00018685631,0.00005264033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991214,0.00004491572,0.00034484404,0.000036481644,0.00041647855,0.00003584079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048981066,0.00005888684,0.00011016312,0.000024601568,0.000015976973,0.000010340986,0.00018759213,0.00001665339,0.00004454993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000952253,0.00005847821,0.000088415545,0.000053558386,0.000037388265,0.00019782777,0.000029812114,0.0001240692,0.0000040225814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007272578,0.0003870912,0.052784715,0.000011322105,0.0012565119,0.000009226063,0.0055521205,0.013667269,0.07798035,0.73354733,0.0022581897,0.111818604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010288851,0.00013833657,0.00056611723,0.000016168677,0.00004387612,0.0000022445201,0.00026178712,0.013997937,0.0225038,0.9600808,0.0012530464,0.0001070122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032487771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5145237e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4584304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013939199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059782455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23846722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095989428","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501080","title":"Semiclassical corrections to the photon orbits of a nonrotating black hole","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Semiclassical physics; Black hole (networking); Photon; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum","score_opus":0.015852195472619398,"score_gpt":0.283737924247206,"score_spread":0.2678857287745866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095989428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871006,0.000005394292,0.20563556,0.0013771472,0.00072416686,0.000095763455,0.00007315226,0.000011794687,0.0049763788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981173,0.0000023070725,0.00021403718,0.000101210666,0.0013505858,0.0000039829883,0.000010789012,0.000018176936,0.00018156022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988813,0.00003715451,0.00034658102,0.00010647203,0.00047606154,0.00015242303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883693,0.00017789824,0.000272893,0.0001318761,0.00050429837,0.00007607014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018787185,0.00010618017,0.00017983597,0.00005523024,0.00005200493,0.000047204412,0.00045426458,0.00001944137,0.000043733442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020174422,0.00007807458,0.00021912882,0.00025124854,0.00008622393,0.00012302132,0.00012399432,0.0002587892,0.000084811116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114432274,0.00042621253,0.0022692112,0.0000075245066,0.00054928375,0.0000074123095,0.0032254406,0.09796348,0.008921689,0.7984209,0.004736663,0.08335775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059244246,0.00010529237,0.00071350316,0.0001324274,0.00004994213,0.0000019429701,0.00053831283,0.07840458,0.022436019,0.89544916,0.0014246202,0.00015174305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017703262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.461143e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21101671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027618029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006941977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3183789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097511318","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821500048","title":"Prospects for testing the inverse-square law and gravitomagnetism using quantum interference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; Université de Montréal; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitoelectromagnetism; Interference (communication); Simple (philosophy); Quantum; Quantum interference; Harmonic","score_opus":0.07137207783325143,"score_gpt":0.30691215485959616,"score_spread":0.23554007702634472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097511318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6162755,0.000093005285,0.38085863,0.0013991424,0.0002902757,0.0001564691,0.000083107065,0.000008760657,0.0008351014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958234,0.0000011883828,0.002761725,0.00043527113,0.0009515042,0.0000031816407,0.000004817063,0.000013793769,0.00000511946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930465,0.00003764719,0.00024404388,0.000106531945,0.00019721809,0.00010988364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886215,0.00024120198,0.00031572758,0.000060459166,0.0004596625,0.000060800514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012041309,0.000114492694,0.00016167261,0.000016080643,0.00011611575,0.00012654594,0.00031070184,0.000014244021,0.0000059593617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029328081,0.000084380175,0.00009353624,0.000056100496,0.00012984709,0.0002989088,0.00009231653,0.00019153747,0.0000011116688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021244022,0.00012587542,0.008957863,0.000025536945,0.0003756007,0.000009125424,0.005850895,0.0017457115,0.032283157,0.9267739,0.00015835735,0.02348151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267369,0.00024017441,0.00020005659,0.000101909485,0.00004864006,0.000010459908,0.0006149129,0.08067001,0.0055581965,0.91129655,0.00040606406,0.0001262956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004596208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027710062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3795479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017157485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005561827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34409237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099183378","doi":"10.1142/s0218271814420024","title":"Detecting modified gravity in the stars","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Stars; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Astronomy; COSMIC cancer database; Gravitation; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.013895490374490576,"score_gpt":0.24347387100279522,"score_spread":0.22957838062830463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099183378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90783143,0.000008883882,0.090665266,0.00027435424,0.00032715526,0.00005052911,0.000005933858,0.0000046183723,0.00083182484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986129,0.0000011715262,0.0003339496,0.00001699728,0.000995275,0.0000034835728,0.000007760468,0.0000098881,0.000018602901],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987494,0.00009894036,0.0003948718,0.00008431127,0.0005303091,0.0001422193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895865,0.00011816895,0.0004211883,0.00013034644,0.00033742972,0.00003421484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057613355,0.000105416206,0.00013569731,0.00007765824,0.00006512909,0.000088755165,0.0005634626,0.000017621513,0.0000177323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021234471,0.00008202055,0.00011992224,0.00008862858,0.000032198088,0.0004565593,0.000040451458,0.00027255132,0.000009266802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004354821,0.00024607131,0.903331,0.000003716451,0.00012912246,1.0729577e-7,0.0044309665,0.01574718,0.00071008963,0.058237907,0.00012976711,0.016990554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070458016,0.00003291177,0.56020534,0.000023635323,0.000012072474,0.0000060488705,0.00023600477,0.04870754,0.0003445692,0.38953885,0.000090093,0.000098325916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007422417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089113955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3431256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007845449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000527496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33447012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130661924","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821500309","title":"A connection between linearized Gauss–Bonnet gravity and classical electrodynamics II: Complete dual formulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gauss–Bonnet gravity; Noether's theorem; Mathematical physics; Gauge theory; Gauss–Bonnet theorem; Spin connection; Connection (principal bundle); Invariant (physics); Classical electromagnetism; Gauss; Classical mechanics; Equations of motion; Curvature; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Lagrangian; Geometry","score_opus":0.013676995124322,"score_gpt":0.2701496300879823,"score_spread":0.2564726349636603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130661924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74152327,0.00003981449,0.2571373,0.0007246233,0.00024314511,0.000054770386,0.00007393923,0.0000081154685,0.00019506436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971814,0.000012186565,0.00065169175,0.000072407915,0.0017459914,0.0000025512356,0.00025417787,0.000021614482,0.000057972014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864024,0.00008296026,0.0004226634,0.00019642567,0.00045216875,0.00020552019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998431,0.00015493615,0.0003953404,0.000109845605,0.0008139029,0.000094931245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002078842,0.00017270842,0.00031004348,0.00006498558,0.00012628715,0.000121205456,0.0001435178,0.000052511277,0.00002239716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021955288,0.00016852088,0.00020840424,0.000099627316,0.000035681773,0.00029221244,0.00009436211,0.00040801134,0.0000021767548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006821332,0.0012373311,0.052116577,0.000029244778,0.0030917334,0.0001282689,0.00072849804,0.005789387,0.31070143,0.38083306,0.00046328656,0.24419905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030084616,0.00041434294,0.0099845175,0.00006267329,0.00018955852,0.00013750483,0.000036560774,0.402226,0.00835592,0.57428485,0.0009560601,0.00034354054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000150295455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006382125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3964366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008991009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014577963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68720824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131080250","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821501212","title":"Fresh look at the effects of gravitational tidal forces on a freely-falling quantum particle","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational field; Classical mechanics; Schrödinger equation; Gravitation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Harmonic oscillator; Free particle; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014865813323507037,"score_gpt":0.26985708366564704,"score_spread":0.25499127034214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131080250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866077,0.00054335885,0.010134179,0.00045142844,0.0016372701,0.00016273982,0.00013138949,0.0000060360876,0.00032593592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975295,0.000023489847,0.00016041553,0.00010030953,0.0018942631,0.0000158201,0.00009282032,0.000032398257,0.00015100364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977537,0.00008996589,0.00063373026,0.00026562973,0.0010613787,0.00019560407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689436,0.0006757214,0.0011288925,0.00029412546,0.0009325192,0.000074385265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018405136,0.00027960297,0.00042913284,0.000050010254,0.00009078478,0.000190212,0.00076901336,0.00006268669,0.00009084551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000275593,0.00021662467,0.00064931734,0.000065164844,0.000103763094,0.00016173733,0.00052672584,0.00059304485,0.0000070315577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008025188,0.004141889,0.04687418,0.00046932892,0.011716515,0.00018913481,0.008328576,0.17619021,0.2788985,0.33182096,0.0029314782,0.1376367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018017022,0.00021592755,0.0028429653,0.0015872102,0.00029587751,0.00000690243,0.00029968485,0.035459846,0.30051526,0.6562947,0.00020131373,0.00047859148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007957301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013247309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32447377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010404481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88336974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131145336","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821300020","title":"Axions: From magnetars and neutron star mergers to beam dumps and BECs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Neutron star; Magnetar; Axion; Gravitational wave; Neutron; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Astronomy; Dark matter","score_opus":0.009068500444964801,"score_gpt":0.2350915935059725,"score_spread":0.2260230930610077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131145336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866651,0.000315671,0.009923401,0.0015188088,0.00036033228,0.000032790653,0.00013622592,0.0000039038214,0.001043744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717283,0.000030525567,0.0010885487,0.000977129,0.00059504714,0.0000017696732,0.000027358032,0.000012020427,0.000094769865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992441,0.000019316663,0.00022749299,0.00014210044,0.0002598685,0.00010713093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.000045629007,0.00012318631,0.000086429056,0.00021662802,0.00011258902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052832598,0.000105952175,0.00016124563,0.000036583624,0.000033566375,0.00010251377,0.00015927647,0.000008355396,0.00004950855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031145407,0.00010421721,0.00006652273,0.00003076801,0.000020268148,0.00023726877,0.000110284964,0.00013181665,0.000005381593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003894045,0.0010601642,0.05667848,0.00001912068,0.0030514747,0.00013715809,0.008421562,0.0069569554,0.22251754,0.011666668,0.011281392,0.6778201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018991196,0.000121740384,0.035082463,0.00013147407,0.00013777269,0.000016967693,0.00071203423,0.001725854,0.0047835163,0.9506667,0.00433823,0.000384127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107367094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005851912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002334657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060792718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42498544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138606878","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821420098","title":"External field effect in gravity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Test particle; Physics; Gravitational field; Classical mechanics; Gravitation; Field (mathematics); Einstein; Newtonian fluid; Particle (ecology); Gravitational potential; Distribution (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.009340513856482435,"score_gpt":0.2974426835972057,"score_spread":0.2881021697407233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138606878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7838825,0.00026648334,0.21221025,0.00043851024,0.002555132,0.00007047699,0.000033484448,0.000004388274,0.0005387835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997054,0.000005529735,0.0011428256,0.00013932066,0.0015070683,0.000007613365,0.000044910546,0.00001420506,0.00008455541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986345,0.00015889906,0.00048140206,0.00018737708,0.0004037079,0.00013410965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842423,0.0003105691,0.00057590567,0.000168145,0.00047067797,0.000050441242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212624,0.0001976459,0.00038985992,0.00011373195,0.000023737392,0.00012603542,0.0005779748,0.0000978758,0.00012101598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003558805,0.00019108027,0.0003822086,0.00004799008,0.00003973772,0.00017825674,0.0003107451,0.0010218761,0.000004507119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057043025,0.00075722235,0.5339424,0.000051045794,0.0013078442,0.00036261434,0.0026113493,0.011738702,0.002061378,0.06686651,0.0004402395,0.37929022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007239482,0.000059971724,0.0106499335,0.0003522857,0.00004342299,0.000009249381,0.000043413012,0.00032138874,0.008941432,0.97865933,0.000032440148,0.00016316072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009072598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006733037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9117928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006100571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002041862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77920276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150393743","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821410029","title":"Quantum gravity phenomenology in the infrared","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quantum gravity; Physics; Theoretical physics; Phenomenology (philosophy); Quantum cosmology; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; String theory; Semiclassical gravity; Dark energy; Loop quantum gravity; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Quantum process; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02033032609538903,"score_gpt":0.29628834151876954,"score_spread":0.2759580154233805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150393743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84739524,0.0004532746,0.14440896,0.0023381424,0.003061896,0.00013091424,0.00011247458,0.0000059613153,0.0020931594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978548,0.000006925377,0.00048896746,0.00024792145,0.0011815918,0.000010916067,0.00012823445,0.000011436768,0.000069171736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985937,0.0002355947,0.00049176737,0.00016473804,0.0003775063,0.00013671727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982963,0.00022350841,0.0006499034,0.00022205341,0.0005810199,0.000027202002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801366,0.00017145652,0.00031294106,0.00010022946,0.00003846505,0.00012949134,0.0009578015,0.00008326187,0.000070877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024050798,0.00013813238,0.00026579137,0.00006906668,0.00010013985,0.00015067206,0.00027473198,0.0010267543,0.0000044745707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017858778,0.0010379788,0.052954346,0.000018186956,0.001326061,0.00015717604,0.016328812,0.008872913,0.0002806296,0.86722136,0.0007554466,0.050868534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004465492,0.000023500874,0.00719928,0.00006582512,0.000036105343,0.0000134692145,0.0008457461,0.00035593208,0.00014583237,0.9904998,0.0002489836,0.00011896766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000480713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061910737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15045962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050915125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028764582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5632875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159845734","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821500693","title":"Information recovery from evaporating black holes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Black hole information paradox; Event horizon; Horizon; Black hole thermodynamics; Theoretical physics; Fuzzball; Nonsingular black hole models; Rotating black hole; Classical mechanics; White hole; Penrose process; Extremal black hole; Charged black hole; Micro black hole; Astronomy","score_opus":0.009937152857058531,"score_gpt":0.24429637850066427,"score_spread":0.23435922564360573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159845734","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31586143,0.00003417047,0.6714725,0.00041741697,0.00062468165,0.000025484604,0.00013312013,0.0000065402123,0.011424692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631196,0.0000082894,0.00134723,0.00021973492,0.001914742,7.048029e-7,0.00014844161,0.000010915853,0.000037987793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891746,0.0000351901,0.00041228344,0.00007340357,0.0004499492,0.00011172878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983943,0.000088002744,0.0004254679,0.00012145263,0.00090684404,0.00006392367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008643111,0.00011232483,0.00017566422,0.000027946313,0.000032883745,0.00018570786,0.00026875618,0.000027484974,0.0001683249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001684781,0.000106321044,0.00021388486,0.00006655797,0.000081016726,0.0009957175,0.000088042536,0.00023321006,0.00006640158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050470837,0.00018560428,0.0016810664,0.0000028868749,0.0004803215,0.000008289914,0.0007654906,0.0063268547,0.0011988522,0.7830791,0.0005179511,0.20570315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005422255,0.000019470916,0.0002769887,0.00006259778,0.000033500597,0.0000022256324,0.00030837648,0.0033674196,0.013361937,0.9812204,0.00069284317,0.00011199637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010976431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2722725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6804505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036778496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43356466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160870046","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821420013","title":"Through a black hole into a new universe","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); White hole; Nonsingular black hole models; Extremal black hole; Horizon; Context (archaeology); Primordial black hole; String (physics); Theoretical physics; Universe; Black brane; Gravitational singularity; de Sitter–Schwarzschild metric; Astrophysics; Charged black hole; Binary black hole; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics; Gravitational wave; Computer science","score_opus":0.01754484414319461,"score_gpt":0.2796348742021492,"score_spread":0.2620900300589546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160870046","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11904412,0.0001798433,0.8627929,0.0014955819,0.0017440448,0.0001033895,0.000065448956,0.000014368443,0.014560303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98850375,0.00004551072,0.0053115687,0.00021429222,0.0054563,0.0000013435158,0.00011250664,0.000050846334,0.0003038751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805224,0.0000640628,0.0005658523,0.00031520284,0.0007836574,0.00021895638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976424,0.00006589914,0.00080942916,0.00032723518,0.0010131808,0.00014184325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009816981,0.00033749887,0.0005246764,0.000052013493,0.00003933464,0.00029809418,0.001075855,0.00011502913,0.00026755725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008387414,0.0003305311,0.00077255984,0.00008492947,0.00015205394,0.00041737666,0.0011657361,0.0011107238,0.000033958917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000922618,0.00058438146,0.00015061007,0.000024360004,0.0017891723,0.00007505496,0.004537116,0.047829077,0.0003448355,0.8751852,0.0027520368,0.06663591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008646702,0.00003401874,0.00001768591,0.0003707818,0.00014980782,0.0000024758576,0.00038512686,0.004665477,0.0028951198,0.989063,0.001252651,0.00029914262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021038216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019085828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013865641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084447494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162629595","doi":"10.1142/s021827182142030x","title":"Emergent gravity and the quantum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Cosmological constant; Gravitation; Classical mechanics; Phenomenon; Theoretical physics; Fundamental interaction; Universe; Semiclassical gravity; Loop quantum gravity; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.025810148575769833,"score_gpt":0.2976304686603677,"score_spread":0.27182032008459783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162629595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025799394,0.0008939017,0.9610996,0.010077772,0.0018084055,0.00009676871,0.000014208961,0.000012013593,0.00019793658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989359,0.00037105943,0.008888527,0.0004390349,0.0008857185,0.000009662671,0.000016181262,0.000010017956,0.00002075379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982912,0.00010103639,0.00045657784,0.00023996475,0.0008144166,0.00009683211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733174,0.00021823894,0.0007155799,0.0003651193,0.0013012852,0.00006805118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037346626,0.00015822035,0.00027065512,0.000054804095,0.00007113874,0.00053985225,0.0016890311,0.000050146427,0.0000035627424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029721383,0.00011854496,0.00030310126,0.00008589256,0.000089990164,0.0002449129,0.0014816942,0.0005417705,0.0000023830828],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028483382,0.00018208199,0.00005411239,0.000011603572,0.0004946474,0.000019647254,0.0015992502,0.03311338,0.00018221607,0.86484927,0.00058298005,0.09888234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003929097,0.000006181255,0.00048830867,0.000044942484,0.00001992125,0.000034018813,0.0000088355655,0.30968902,0.000087396584,0.68875957,0.00038125494,0.00008763291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028511224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025556924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9635596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055371056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003132058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52058077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165128543","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821420220","title":"Cosmic cloaking of rich extra dimensions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extra dimensions; Compactification (mathematics); Physics; Large extra dimension; Conjecture; Theoretical physics; Universe; Universal extra dimension; Black hole (networking); Cloaking; Gravitation; Kaluza–Klein theory; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.01881293506076902,"score_gpt":0.28383872202553245,"score_spread":0.2650257869647634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165128543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6213395,0.00035488684,0.37146452,0.00023889523,0.0017733781,0.00008470558,0.00015781051,0.000007137342,0.0045791506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583554,0.000038928498,0.0018664829,0.00006483656,0.002029421,0.000002841735,0.00008686727,0.000040161463,0.000034936245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979355,0.00007285276,0.0007751451,0.00023865642,0.00079082284,0.00018706315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996677,0.0001330569,0.0012298332,0.00030841262,0.0015524451,0.00009924096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017287748,0.00026535042,0.00057286496,0.00007716952,0.00003464839,0.00011443957,0.0008084062,0.0000896523,0.00011746074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000116012625,0.0002521755,0.0006568216,0.00007603712,0.00011615385,0.00017202542,0.0006579469,0.0009459477,0.0000045994743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079660625,0.0011740406,0.0020546596,0.000047348047,0.0023443575,0.0000366617,0.0010879862,0.0280288,0.003857149,0.91166776,0.00033896565,0.049282607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051647204,0.000030095242,0.00018276503,0.00058693194,0.00017137689,0.000006222973,0.0001371911,0.0044001876,0.011216399,0.9824418,0.00008653071,0.00022402035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033269404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.829844e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.374496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006689478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035045017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165749302","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821420165","title":"Nonlocality in quantum gravity and the breakdown of effective field theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum gravity; Quantum nonlocality; Theoretical physics; Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity; Effective field theory; Physics; Cutoff; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Point (geometry); Metric (unit); Quantum field theory; Gravitation; Field (mathematics); Quantum; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum process; Economics; Pure mathematics; Quantum entanglement; Geometry","score_opus":0.00857631051937193,"score_gpt":0.2913423089824663,"score_spread":0.2827659984630944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165749302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76464707,0.0004345116,0.23287833,0.0005095299,0.0005964196,0.00016288721,0.00009696313,0.0000020677371,0.0006722266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915606,0.00003758143,0.000189523,0.0000806557,0.00048020756,0.000010679218,0.000022624761,0.000012020685,0.000010651149],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981407,0.0006266975,0.0005465074,0.00016897504,0.0004042319,0.00011286918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967315,0.0015236507,0.0008437188,0.00021315874,0.00065090746,0.000037035246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011493027,0.00019911582,0.000585995,0.000066173874,0.00003436129,0.00008546115,0.00053759676,0.00006804255,0.00002353844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072219336,0.00014189984,0.00037021865,0.000055999026,0.00031087245,0.00015090486,0.00053133245,0.0009490512,4.0883194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019303497,0.0007543026,0.028906956,0.00007879587,0.0020629666,0.000028549666,0.01030208,0.0027576138,0.00069526833,0.7847229,0.000032019092,0.16772816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015297447,0.000045957466,0.0043983846,0.00037720776,0.000082789855,0.0000054228635,0.00065521506,0.0056341984,0.0046069524,0.9825271,0.000010755296,0.00012630137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004997927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001531151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23450899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040381892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016963316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5786507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171717686","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822500183","title":"Schrödinger equation in a general curved spacetime geometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Geodesic; Black hole (networking); Schwarzschild radius; Curvature; White hole; Excited state; Classical mechanics; Stationary spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Quantum; Gravitational collapse; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.01218353332470478,"score_gpt":0.2653488759256159,"score_spread":0.2531653426009111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171717686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171999,0.00007745322,0.080830075,0.00037420966,0.00057683274,0.000063417334,0.000029994246,0.0000046244186,0.0008434794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857664,0.0000033923368,0.00029384083,0.000071045084,0.0008525104,0.00001067539,0.00003802186,0.000018380739,0.00013551365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867696,0.00009170073,0.0003239977,0.00012484821,0.0006153079,0.00016718285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.000056025416,0.00035060255,0.000090074886,0.0001755873,0.000041913125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003806493,0.000110583635,0.00017248935,0.00018768835,0.000058340225,0.00005551675,0.00037749318,0.000013636909,0.0002800473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006631279,0.000114906856,0.00017869091,0.00016899698,0.000014827298,0.00021862402,0.000111166104,0.00040359783,0.0000057579296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054976007,0.0022397984,0.09613084,0.000008181927,0.00093533535,0.0001562407,0.0011485898,0.43519536,0.050686568,0.2136557,0.0012425843,0.19805107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025708028,0.00032410497,0.0044862614,0.00003233802,0.00003342187,0.00004498868,0.000096837066,0.6368463,0.0023446262,0.351825,0.0010839863,0.00031132667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052804004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001393554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20165095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019095336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116941694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46857655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196946880","doi":"10.1142/s0218271821501029","title":"Gravitoelectromagnetism and stellar orbits in galaxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitoelectromagnetism; General relativity; Gravitation; Observable; Spiral galaxy; Formalism (music); Galaxy; Lorentz transformation; Cosmology","score_opus":0.010895602742556399,"score_gpt":0.31196881394107173,"score_spread":0.3010732111985153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196946880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378073,0.00072236505,0.0021559566,0.0010113833,0.0002402711,0.000035434357,0.00005560254,0.0000012071514,0.0019970282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977032,0.000048923728,0.00068426953,0.000027687454,0.0004664635,0.0000011164616,0.000033338983,0.000008587886,0.0010264108],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907756,0.000040412804,0.00023549912,0.00010177225,0.0004215153,0.00012322965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992226,0.000077229495,0.00011260042,0.000056476347,0.00047617382,0.000054952718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010401311,0.000077580284,0.00013740807,0.000070365946,0.000022001115,0.000073738476,0.00016545194,0.000017423252,0.000063808846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011472911,0.000074899865,0.00007182178,0.00008586579,0.000032675485,0.00021163395,0.00006313476,0.00020505143,0.0000035125092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024191935,0.001399563,0.26682982,0.000025259302,0.000894191,0.0006659271,0.0020906166,0.002248864,0.21117373,0.24736907,0.0012373324,0.2658237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009801126,0.00006197835,0.05897037,0.000057070985,0.000009129225,0.00004936355,0.00008093976,0.0016421687,0.00970126,0.9277116,0.0006218832,0.0001141096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008679139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021757028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68034256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026875936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013543708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30543277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207901525","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822500195","title":"Traversable wormhole in logarithmic f(R) gravity by various shape and redshift functions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Wormhole; Physics; Energy condition; Redshift; Logarithm; Energy (signal processing); Energy density; Null (SQL); Dark energy; Mathematical physics; Exotic matter; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Mathematical analysis; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics; General relativity; Galaxy","score_opus":0.007201008894589873,"score_gpt":0.23927532718446673,"score_spread":0.23207431828987685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207901525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465834,0.00019140632,0.04958172,0.0014825588,0.0007505656,0.000079444355,0.00029423734,0.000006964277,0.0010297359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.0000016757406,0.00013478994,0.00011172824,0.0001585293,0.000007763236,0.000051142746,0.000007463191,0.0006714539],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992629,0.00006468574,0.0002296307,0.00010381598,0.00023909994,0.00009983623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995232,0.00007646666,0.00019372228,0.00005860753,0.000111440386,0.00003653458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020284545,0.00007962402,0.00012722821,0.00007889543,0.0001092981,0.000034823766,0.00020150201,0.000014645687,0.00023989727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049052796,0.00008553262,0.0000690053,0.00008048065,0.000053242482,0.00019832018,0.0000812509,0.0003417905,0.0000034325699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007627809,0.0024731222,0.33557007,0.000008449986,0.0011182114,0.00007491985,0.007867414,0.018832235,0.00727354,0.33878,0.016640725,0.27059856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011199834,0.000084477164,0.006385971,0.00000735835,0.000021036158,0.000023331477,0.00044988134,0.0015441548,0.00023949306,0.98576903,0.004248644,0.00010662327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006065378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036705906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64698905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005721281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066506655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34879193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215954048","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822300129","title":"Cosmic backgrounds from the radio to the far-infrared: Recent results and perspectives from cosmological and astrophysical surveys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic microwave background; Astrophysics; Planck; Cosmology; Cosmic background radiation; Baryon acoustic oscillations; Redshift; Physical cosmology; Astronomy; Observational cosmology; Dark matter; Gravitational lens; Galaxy; Dark energy; Anisotropy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02480351347201022,"score_gpt":0.2687756226367969,"score_spread":0.24397210916478668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215954048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362806,0.00045863973,0.049536336,0.011754087,0.00051574456,0.000095435506,0.001211783,0.000005194283,0.00014216352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978914,0.000016817326,0.00049007154,0.0004000284,0.0010063052,0.000009451885,0.00008566082,0.000008519707,0.00009170699],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985934,0.00049643224,0.00025526143,0.00018551809,0.00036105284,0.0001083189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843514,0.0009070202,0.00023326407,0.00013354864,0.00023546768,0.000055572375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004623654,0.00011852557,0.00016773617,0.000021293801,0.00027193042,0.00010929633,0.00043570847,0.000015635396,0.00008123876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000390951,0.00007633814,0.00008012405,0.00006783457,0.00015770376,0.0001169375,0.00026493528,0.00041580174,0.0000034090563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028742123,0.00096989213,0.057383392,9.581474e-7,0.0026124655,0.00004338157,0.04399619,0.0042214626,0.0030417682,0.35213497,0.0127220685,0.51999927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000914705,0.00014537091,0.17300957,0.000006425229,0.000038164133,0.000008576746,0.0035484773,0.00032155265,0.00008758762,0.81727844,0.004542847,0.00009829974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016218003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000491362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.519901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005254149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057166017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3112979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200635979","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822300154","title":"Black holes and their horizons in semiclassical and modified theories of gravity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Cosmic censorship hypothesis; Physics; Black hole (networking); Semiclassical gravity; Event horizon; Bounded function; Apparent horizon; Curvature; Theoretical physics; Firewall (physics); Energy condition; Spacetime; Horizon; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Gravitation; General relativity; Schwarzschild radius; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Charged black hole; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum","score_opus":0.013541911818278641,"score_gpt":0.26486911770839106,"score_spread":0.2513272058901124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200635979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88947695,0.0001815396,0.107292354,0.00035602922,0.00031316496,0.00009866946,0.0003788417,0.000003943325,0.0018985338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991006,0.00007132305,0.00015676566,0.000020959698,0.00056896545,0.000004461915,0.000036256813,0.000023704557,0.000016947439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986711,0.00010182541,0.00049767055,0.00022667593,0.0003586481,0.00014407147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987441,0.00019813559,0.0005678743,0.00016955909,0.0002437129,0.00007664095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002492095,0.00023932697,0.00050959474,0.00008379481,0.00003127068,0.000073087846,0.0004530613,0.00006545723,0.00001911219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009237689,0.00020196901,0.00021116942,0.000051333212,0.0006129996,0.00012481453,0.00085423834,0.0009419919,2.6587637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012713131,0.00033522153,0.005210951,0.000027075306,0.0003556104,0.0000042075376,0.001691239,0.0043045585,0.0003816597,0.96348876,0.000015997522,0.024057612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060148654,0.00005860755,0.00092663994,0.00013647546,0.000038008475,0.0000024641681,0.00035553778,0.00655016,0.0012608233,0.9898723,0.0000292672,0.00016822323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030081723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.819627e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109623685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043186225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119070966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8236058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206802659","doi":"10.1142/s0218271818480097","title":"Laboratory constraints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; CERN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Regional Development Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Dilaton; Focus (optics); Cosmology; Photon; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.009629062672041363,"score_gpt":0.28294681109533115,"score_spread":0.27331774842328976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206802659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47399,0.000045864017,0.5119998,0.0007833826,0.0024217407,0.000039863437,0.0001080143,0.000010465034,0.010600899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962329,3.5209143e-7,0.0012057738,0.00018021485,0.0022564318,6.548781e-7,0.0000054285897,0.0000057749985,0.00011242298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946624,0.00002747865,0.0001877096,0.00005759844,0.00018966473,0.000071304145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986784,0.000051950752,0.00021660204,0.000058860212,0.0009575717,0.00003663762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118351905,0.000061358725,0.00008904107,0.000037893016,0.00003855044,0.000028424187,0.00022426438,0.000015658936,0.00035242114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000104135015,0.00005617741,0.00007144244,0.000041627085,0.00023192485,0.000190782,0.000024785784,0.000107847685,0.00005308403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090326925,0.00017054362,0.03988659,0.000001019762,0.00046664366,0.000010630534,0.0012222411,0.000038887803,0.003946728,0.77922815,0.0021229147,0.17281534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044450417,0.000047937225,0.0021609603,0.000015192039,0.0000134503025,0.00000591533,0.00008838881,0.000058395606,0.011540562,0.9835242,0.0020367766,0.00006373412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017248457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.393385e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52224296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137053585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009845063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38587645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210738505","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822500250","title":"Magnetic black holes with generalized ModMax model of nonlinear electrodynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Mathematical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Black hole thermodynamics; General relativity; Duality (order theory); Nonlinear system; Black brane; Charged black hole; Extremal black hole; Quantum mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time)","score_opus":0.008035064875673173,"score_gpt":0.2307052678250886,"score_spread":0.22267020294941542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210738505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54671645,0.000028104872,0.45103168,0.00013764494,0.000088793764,0.0000554407,0.00015803348,0.0000044536782,0.0017793992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952973,0.0000065191366,0.0039289487,0.00007660719,0.0004696658,0.000004208606,0.000041108706,0.000034077733,0.00014158063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846965,0.00004587223,0.00039968998,0.00014387355,0.00076345884,0.0001774518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877965,0.00003483379,0.00046253367,0.0001643133,0.00049004157,0.000068639776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012066141,0.00016062403,0.0002833144,0.00006219751,0.000055312415,0.000031961565,0.0005882925,0.000016026455,0.000087893444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017557524,0.00014053025,0.00021729163,0.000103607665,0.00020180248,0.00015404311,0.00014985305,0.000367802,0.0000020233633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021297166,0.00034295462,0.00037461906,0.0000031225543,0.0002095916,0.0000030385156,0.00025803267,0.42432478,0.002694001,0.5658191,0.00004209433,0.0057157073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008370787,0.0001724947,0.000011594265,0.000010441089,0.000045748035,0.000003899331,0.000058593298,0.41809154,0.002068607,0.5785666,0.00003348874,0.00009988543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008917645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8824533e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44858083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060798055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018108099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5730657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220909344","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822300142","title":"Alternative ideas in cosmology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Dark energy; Theoretical physics; Non-standard cosmology; Lambda-CDM model; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Physics beyond the Standard Model; Big Bang (financial markets); Particle physics; Astrophysics; Metric expansion of space","score_opus":0.012409431552741651,"score_gpt":0.28846808095145493,"score_spread":0.2760586493987133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220909344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86797404,0.00010480529,0.12674041,0.0010832712,0.0018672475,0.00006175083,0.00008488226,0.000004685193,0.0020789304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988671,6.5257944e-7,0.00031517653,0.00020532224,0.0004324828,0.000008390889,0.000017992084,0.0000073605,0.00014550696],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991476,0.00010969256,0.00027495087,0.00008421929,0.0002879956,0.00009552033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992969,0.00011495978,0.0003028172,0.000059825492,0.0001998528,0.000025616917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022226082,0.00007140896,0.00013619264,0.000109789864,0.00005206853,0.0000145074655,0.0003891997,0.000009503179,0.00028172805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008608991,0.000074367395,0.00009818293,0.000074842545,0.000045520293,0.00014847379,0.000114207025,0.00031111485,0.0000060039606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002075574,0.00033619002,0.08599345,6.393349e-7,0.00024105342,0.00006545956,0.0017542541,0.024293507,0.00031662657,0.84904987,0.0003485871,0.03739279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008067592,0.000064011576,0.0026718245,0.0000046086293,0.000007420836,0.000025050264,0.00023477187,0.00057635736,0.00046540922,0.9942046,0.0008731221,0.00006607828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045519602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012979037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1451547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000718859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084014224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30847248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224903295","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420214","title":"Baby universes born from the void","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Simons Foundation","keywords":"Superselection; Path integral formulation; Theoretical physics; Hilbert space; Quantum gravity; Quantum field theory; Universe; Boundary (topology); Wormhole; Physics; Observable; Quantum; Gauge theory; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009372608131349575,"score_gpt":0.23336677049280255,"score_spread":0.22399416236145298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224903295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6792693,0.00016908086,0.29713365,0.00405211,0.0021308556,0.00010309519,0.00075349334,0.00001450008,0.016373873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974418,0.000003147147,0.0001349535,0.00032919907,0.0019445968,0.0000020089701,0.000035918456,0.000014923539,0.000093402734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.000070060545,0.00021338912,0.000097044154,0.00055744906,0.00011074815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991882,0.00015776866,0.0002624568,0.0001369953,0.00020908954,0.000045497258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011283069,0.00009647229,0.00012668125,0.000016613827,0.00013726794,0.00005915575,0.00077651866,0.000008675094,0.00067737757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033027259,0.00007335964,0.00021344855,0.00006447479,0.00006751703,0.0001635,0.00023960303,0.0003792021,0.000014602063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007888965,0.0002548396,0.0021341508,3.267721e-7,0.000401578,0.000009729301,0.0006288612,0.008826872,0.00024994326,0.9232425,0.0027786226,0.06139369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051924697,0.000036626134,0.00037219032,0.000008445562,0.00003756375,0.0000027480498,0.0006630487,0.0026730585,0.0005899086,0.98363405,0.011374788,0.000088296845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091816495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0630435e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3181725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005338675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008493241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7416809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231707210","doi":"10.1142/s0218271815440289","title":"Modular spacetime","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Spacetime; Physics; Background independence; Theoretical physics; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Causal sets; Quantum gravity; Spacetime topology; String theory; Quantum field theory; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.01760593415240318,"score_gpt":0.2680672560241629,"score_spread":0.25046132187175973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231707210","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24809338,0.00007151616,0.7168041,0.0008639922,0.00106651,0.0000476277,0.000027520518,0.000011214295,0.03301417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960181,0.0000014800814,0.0010961122,0.00008995467,0.0026120017,8.1182094e-7,0.000008739289,0.000017973782,0.00015480242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989414,0.0000273018,0.00025554953,0.000092897295,0.00055158435,0.00013121814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872184,0.000027258468,0.00023829179,0.00011995667,0.0007369983,0.00015565185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001532849,0.00011158243,0.000173492,0.000032963657,0.000017442952,0.000065986926,0.0004178343,0.00002071202,0.00006099423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007837861,0.000096169686,0.00018126538,0.0000530784,0.000058714922,0.00028075356,0.000078094585,0.00020078418,0.00006372401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057202764,0.00025227,0.0014139776,8.8367193e-7,0.0002528362,0.00001033298,0.00032288407,0.0050139613,0.00043771308,0.95159507,0.0009266175,0.039716262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080097374,0.000050064275,0.000098947625,0.000020446345,0.000023601031,0.000005975556,0.00006634909,0.0048779873,0.0028321426,0.98943025,0.001689545,0.00010371703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009632388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0065006e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74792475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004085693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010217135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3921686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238208390","doi":"10.1142/s0218271816450036","title":"Unclothed firewalls","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Monash University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Center for Theoretical Sciences","keywords":"Firewall (physics); Physics; Event horizon; Observable; Rendering (computer graphics); Theoretical physics; Application firewall; Black hole information paradox; Spacetime; Black hole (networking); Horizon; Stateful firewall; Computer security; Astronomy; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Computer graphics (images); Black hole thermodynamics; Schwarzschild radius","score_opus":0.009374355296709448,"score_gpt":0.2528298902780694,"score_spread":0.24345553498135997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238208390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23543528,0.000028490345,0.7483221,0.0018251574,0.000796819,0.000042703727,0.0000541851,0.000010853808,0.013484386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970757,0.0000053044246,0.00034877585,0.00010161369,0.0021401225,0.000001035835,0.0000022072684,0.000017931328,0.00030733238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906015,0.000024777873,0.00028204313,0.00009724224,0.0004000311,0.00013576924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990204,0.000101152094,0.00026235718,0.000119137905,0.0004172444,0.000079692494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104096514,0.000108944354,0.00015862854,0.00002839182,0.0000225955,0.00003875274,0.0004412747,0.000019226603,0.00028915267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070921187,0.00006819046,0.00021475328,0.000038156133,0.000074084026,0.00027176127,0.00006440417,0.00010348162,0.000071971466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042264168,0.0001564988,0.0018247216,6.911066e-7,0.00021345892,0.000004134814,0.00008881034,0.000042197473,0.0033297602,0.76376617,0.0004471049,0.23008421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085544656,0.000036063742,0.0002591102,0.00006046152,0.000018170467,0.000003211611,0.000010257166,0.00015019724,0.012116828,0.984927,0.0014658478,0.00009738073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041787043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.022236e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7616404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035361834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056346675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31660187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245493537","doi":"10.1142/s0218271809016144","title":"INFLATION, QUANTUM FIELDS, AND CMB ANISOTROPIES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Physics; Inflation (cosmology); Primordial fluctuations; Cosmology; Astrophysics; Anisotropy; Gravitational wave; Big Bang (financial markets); Cosmic background radiation; Theoretical physics; Inflationary epoch; Universe; Field (mathematics); Planck; Renormalization; Metric expansion of space; Dark energy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008639673288330013,"score_gpt":0.2676053082042843,"score_spread":0.25896563491595426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245493537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7687071,0.00013203603,0.22713622,0.0024953268,0.00040689748,0.000029686924,0.000012231236,0.0000064156848,0.0010740805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984142,0.00000448097,0.0006547125,0.00020705843,0.0006210229,2.4464592e-7,0.0000071298996,0.0000030793424,0.00008803297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952304,0.000018425535,0.00018965417,0.000057351983,0.00015101918,0.000060481612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939173,0.000053993426,0.00018515396,0.000046311085,0.000292909,0.000029902969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063725034,0.00006414923,0.0000955599,0.000038701,0.000041038096,0.000042835523,0.00012660096,0.0000184884,0.00003621829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008699398,0.000057952493,0.000057075,0.000026425902,0.000035042307,0.00025842024,0.000014998815,0.00011181859,0.0000036162119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058630874,0.00007638658,0.024788382,7.61153e-7,0.00011688037,0.000004055999,0.001032342,0.0005263968,0.0006279798,0.8718519,0.00048035337,0.10043589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035605524,0.000060942435,0.021431815,0.000012391712,0.000012436277,0.000007479142,0.0000767109,0.00043513885,0.0007048292,0.97638404,0.00046193544,0.00005619772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039200227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.853549e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22970714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007811701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029167368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23632342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247170580","doi":"10.1142/s0218271802001809","title":"SUPERQUINTESSENCE","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scalar field; Inflation (cosmology); Scalar curvature; Gravitational wave; Curvature; Gravitation; Theoretical physics; f(R) gravity; Dark energy; Energy density; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Cosmology; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.015941181969552534,"score_gpt":0.2638448709418789,"score_spread":0.2479036889723264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247170580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42087188,0.00028446259,0.5608327,0.0025483982,0.0020184885,0.00004987198,0.00004015727,0.000013922914,0.0133401435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976429,0.0000023488344,0.00082352915,0.000107795495,0.00085725577,9.021889e-7,0.0000032720259,0.0000057361503,0.0005563137],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994432,0.000020411739,0.00019354462,0.000058037927,0.00021165398,0.00007318498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992922,0.00007052985,0.00016232641,0.00006194546,0.00037917518,0.000033849374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006691167,0.00006331639,0.00009214816,0.00003697328,0.000029262477,0.000031161893,0.00027429272,0.000012597947,0.0005948676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009651013,0.000056862737,0.00010513156,0.00003740358,0.000050822753,0.00025154586,0.000025736597,0.0001285631,0.000055549935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000370595,0.00034294702,0.05014621,0.0000015057088,0.00036585607,0.000021063444,0.0018573941,0.0006275801,0.0022609401,0.6985774,0.003342129,0.24241993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003573225,0.000028628923,0.0009181763,0.000015759173,0.000012115619,0.000015478992,0.00007253586,0.0009055551,0.0030687207,0.9930416,0.0014962186,0.000067917754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030738975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3763552e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57677096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012594451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128575675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65133834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280611805","doi":"10.1142/s021827182242010x","title":"Computing spacetime","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Spacetime; Causal sets; Spacetime topology; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Stationary spacetime; Quantum spacetime; Linearized gravity; Theoretical physics; Background independence; Spacetime symmetries; Quantum gravity; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01383886503222107,"score_gpt":0.2887407694956237,"score_spread":0.2749019044634026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280611805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6354092,0.000072381765,0.35457858,0.00074491685,0.0011594478,0.00003977778,0.000076035794,0.000008371312,0.007911322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979327,5.55749e-7,0.0007478125,0.00010852032,0.0010339608,9.966757e-7,0.000014156271,0.000010659103,0.00015068386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991014,0.000073596384,0.00021916906,0.000066048895,0.00044523904,0.000094569245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.000081019505,0.00033613888,0.00006876131,0.00023255746,0.000034696186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022076044,0.000075746524,0.0001317696,0.000048578248,0.00012482716,0.00004195555,0.00042244117,0.0000050039,0.00032997382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032761723,0.00007451929,0.00015133878,0.000057530575,0.000033506974,0.00015391252,0.00019319214,0.00027714865,0.000007592576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020365001,0.00082031917,0.031947915,0.0000027832011,0.0009947408,0.000052498548,0.005936025,0.042009853,0.0056951097,0.65429723,0.0025172124,0.25552264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082535704,0.00010786396,0.0005101983,0.000013753505,0.000022539907,0.000026774034,0.0008991943,0.007911014,0.00290463,0.98076975,0.0058734706,0.00013542597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015668415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1427499e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3625235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049134116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069805195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3612982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286225119","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420020","title":"Gravitational fields and quantum mechanics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Observable; Classical mechanics; Gravitational field; Superposition principle; Quantum; Quantum superposition; Gravitation; Gravitational wave; Quantum gravity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015730230357682267,"score_gpt":0.27170249550293163,"score_spread":0.25597226514524934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286225119","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14034213,0.00007930439,0.85696286,0.0014482512,0.00067008066,0.000056891113,0.00012730483,0.0000057044103,0.00030747455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988488,0.000005726262,0.00039759843,0.00016857799,0.0004958442,0.00001203859,0.000027642765,0.000010597631,0.00003319282],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911994,0.000025328021,0.00023960572,0.000095432224,0.0004356975,0.00008400781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933434,0.000052570856,0.0002631747,0.000073914394,0.00022738053,0.0000486092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015780528,0.0000755476,0.00010492231,0.00005147928,0.00012128525,0.000042811014,0.00029989093,0.000010278201,0.00020161155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031249024,0.00007747941,0.00009438365,0.000057084864,0.000010047382,0.000123228,0.00013133205,0.0002331587,0.0000027933643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018482744,0.0001520514,0.00019387994,8.072306e-7,0.00011821323,0.0000029016915,0.00023613052,0.0019856265,0.0011834486,0.9756018,0.00063124835,0.019875396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035505238,0.00005173567,0.000059097336,0.000004112504,0.000015855734,0.000016767974,0.00015969134,0.061767656,0.00020536005,0.9342552,0.0030349507,0.00007451602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010305088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6101785e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028837048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007382121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31595185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286225146","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420044","title":"Emergent early universe cosmology from BFSS matrix theory","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Initial singularity; Theoretical physics; Big Bounce; Cosmology; String theory; Inflation (cosmology); Singularity; Universe; Matrix (chemical analysis); Scale invariance; Gravitation; Perfect Cosmological Principle; De Sitter universe; Non-standard cosmology; Classical mechanics; Metric expansion of space; Dark energy; Physical cosmology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00960887800576046,"score_gpt":0.2679372235862874,"score_spread":0.258328345580527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286225146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7726611,0.00011022889,0.22340234,0.0006384923,0.0019069717,0.00004410473,0.0003094594,0.000007494529,0.00091983384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802125,0.0000012702784,0.00045770503,0.00012259935,0.000654274,0.000003864671,0.000059758255,0.000010916478,0.00066837814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990572,0.0001716714,0.00025392228,0.000102327576,0.00031331537,0.00010158702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991121,0.00015421501,0.00034968005,0.00009462937,0.000246225,0.00004314854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019325697,0.00009077635,0.00014309282,0.000068860325,0.00011431579,0.000019721401,0.00044853694,0.0000150146325,0.0013884512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055749997,0.000093309645,0.00016796305,0.000055625947,0.000058950445,0.00016054079,0.00019429394,0.00028814777,0.000020337298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004337361,0.00027360776,0.021835506,4.7483027e-7,0.00077471277,0.00004476453,0.0021648125,0.0045102546,0.00080787926,0.9210803,0.0009672129,0.047106717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068150857,0.00007194894,0.0020359515,0.000003562517,0.00004080235,0.000008047039,0.0006043756,0.00014336804,0.00043165882,0.9933891,0.0025028263,0.000086801956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005107335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8814616e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22536016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056576595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008825869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292242330","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420123","title":"Holographic reconstruction of asymptotically flat spacetimes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Massless particle; Null (SQL); Boundary (topology); Metric (unit); Field (mathematics); Infinity; Mathematical physics; Stationary spacetime; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Quantum gravity; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007452689108717778,"score_gpt":0.2357364353052688,"score_spread":0.22828374619655104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292242330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.825239,0.000052713145,0.16139686,0.0005497772,0.0010656953,0.000059999882,0.00007042519,0.0000074291884,0.011558089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998461,0.0000041622216,0.000779747,0.000043106367,0.0006458277,0.0000022669474,0.000010075206,0.000014445371,0.000039340048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988137,0.000064106905,0.00037039077,0.00010520303,0.0005308717,0.00011574982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.000069227804,0.00046087187,0.00011210282,0.00038887377,0.000053632888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000181218,0.00010065125,0.0002086455,0.000077209676,0.000057455265,0.000022633407,0.00040468693,0.000015924674,0.00036899888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000499934,0.00009606879,0.00028630358,0.000111276255,0.0001234132,0.00015545993,0.00013841191,0.0003341327,0.0000032275773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010859129,0.0002633639,0.007849474,0.0000026331222,0.0004078993,0.000004362875,0.00021328471,0.0042100362,0.0025358812,0.8946056,0.00013248468,0.08966641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057700544,0.00012736632,0.0004887816,0.00001938663,0.000041051393,0.000025065698,0.00015136854,0.0020053198,0.0046605114,0.991632,0.00017804863,0.00009413658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069262774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.541961e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17322202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030815783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007462731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40402788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295011914","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420160","title":"Schrödinger’s black hole cat","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Schrödinger's cat; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.020003300226842127,"score_gpt":0.29455873844903635,"score_spread":0.27455543822219425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295011914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89220095,0.000057826932,0.09822731,0.0007933391,0.001045134,0.00004865941,0.00013228251,0.000008199247,0.007486305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.000001991809,0.00041913116,0.00013881181,0.0010771375,0.0000036638955,0.000022730253,0.000014845398,0.000346166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892694,0.000074695665,0.00025863072,0.000087907814,0.00053556747,0.00011624886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991352,0.000071739545,0.00034876363,0.000099852994,0.00029631847,0.000048129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022020239,0.000097654156,0.00015457734,0.000064350206,0.000120521654,0.000057833593,0.0005413691,0.000007652875,0.0004385881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046283644,0.00009523886,0.00018929719,0.00007114426,0.000067630084,0.00025833477,0.00019391107,0.00025618967,0.00001814318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003260969,0.0012866006,0.020471195,0.0000054035136,0.0013108389,0.00006452831,0.008367349,0.068338476,0.018143909,0.7654019,0.00584051,0.11044321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092716987,0.00013325806,0.000271768,0.000016294702,0.00003299191,0.00000916717,0.0012718361,0.0069188317,0.0073761074,0.97386885,0.00900283,0.00017087758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023194061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2141196e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20846698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008039418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108971326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4802232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295012129","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822420202","title":"Dark matter or strong gravity?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dark matter; Gravitation; Gravitational potential; Dark fluid; Dark energy; Astrophysics; Scalar field dark matter; Classical mechanics; Astronomy; Theoretical physics; Cosmology","score_opus":0.01384834705773086,"score_gpt":0.2836273906282709,"score_spread":0.26977904357054006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295012129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63945943,0.000081527905,0.3438815,0.0032265692,0.0035170575,0.0001186282,0.0003777477,0.000014093403,0.009323461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972154,2.4660153e-7,0.0005551277,0.00028362064,0.00061909796,0.0000063429784,0.000029545541,0.000010658685,0.0012799567],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913716,0.000066111985,0.00024640225,0.00008398394,0.00036754625,0.00009876471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929374,0.00007988718,0.0002955044,0.00008263293,0.00021232667,0.000035905734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015197387,0.000082195926,0.00012476751,0.00005920337,0.00011426143,0.00003759707,0.0003963761,0.000008904959,0.0013815486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035805358,0.000072383766,0.00013111524,0.00005579005,0.00003967068,0.00020612997,0.00012153491,0.00026808918,0.000023257153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010156356,0.0008937891,0.23272732,0.0000044734848,0.0012695609,0.00008525065,0.0028858627,0.011296809,0.001335113,0.6280923,0.023286046,0.09710783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059871934,0.0000663528,0.0033860719,0.000005834348,0.000022674825,0.000031793046,0.00031484355,0.00010576966,0.0003169137,0.99231654,0.0027455855,0.00008890721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009597068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2129471e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36422423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004326277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094145784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298145981","doi":"10.1142/s0218271822501188","title":"Emergent gravity at all scales","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Wave function; Classical mechanics; Quantum gravity; Gravitation; Quantum; Wave function collapse; Gravitational wave; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum dynamics; Quantum process","score_opus":0.02196698770423044,"score_gpt":0.2891189347392065,"score_spread":0.2671519470349761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298145981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7906204,0.00008841419,0.20420669,0.0023767333,0.0011633221,0.00008329557,0.0002561368,0.00000918225,0.0011958114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987125,0.00000562785,0.00020224179,0.0001662316,0.0006690161,0.000014051825,0.000049746093,0.000013054544,0.00016754537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989446,0.000029008312,0.00027276584,0.000103394,0.00053923647,0.00011100463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992671,0.00002267606,0.00033266956,0.000111968584,0.00020049866,0.00006505986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014654893,0.00008450402,0.00011480113,0.000039206592,0.0001273069,0.000025574273,0.00047935362,0.0000075927273,0.0005863532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013983026,0.00008407303,0.00019575653,0.000050871564,0.000013939252,0.00009103902,0.00025466847,0.0001925208,0.000017347185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008726911,0.0010976902,0.0046008457,0.000001995033,0.00070998503,0.000012163197,0.0005047793,0.008302813,0.024584286,0.8834121,0.010910304,0.06577574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045718247,0.00004459189,0.00030059653,0.0000036797392,0.000026267251,0.0000140607135,0.00007707686,0.012335666,0.0029238132,0.94713885,0.036558952,0.00011927797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001630125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010499191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20809208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010961574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004290816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64201564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327715287","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823500372","title":"Logarithmic gravity model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scalar curvature; Mathematical physics; Ricci curvature; f(R) gravity; Cosmological constant; Einstein; Curvature; Scalar field; Scalar (mathematics); Action (physics); De Sitter universe; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity; Geometry; Universe","score_opus":0.018735397880920504,"score_gpt":0.29873041030353814,"score_spread":0.27999501242261765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327715287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45800075,0.000016930475,0.5384335,0.0010193036,0.0008531061,0.000039586197,0.0000755724,0.000022529211,0.0015387589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975594,0.0000016184702,0.00096492853,0.00008354886,0.00063068693,0.0000022229563,0.0000299455,0.000009342532,0.0007182799],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929684,0.0000239141,0.00022188548,0.00007848038,0.00027299393,0.00010587827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992176,0.000069623035,0.00020707924,0.00007648435,0.00038829082,0.000040880528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710287,0.00007928184,0.00012055211,0.00008486003,0.000045724057,0.000033223685,0.00030612297,0.000020766747,0.000032263615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009357506,0.000073850424,0.00014345461,0.000088254485,0.000050253682,0.00021795889,0.000055305758,0.00016841518,0.00006229004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009025346,0.00016921696,0.022210764,0.0000025660152,0.00043067755,0.00002196583,0.0012147404,0.05614586,0.002304118,0.8186789,0.0032264234,0.09550452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038193286,0.000015222342,0.0016765496,0.000010733859,0.000014515068,0.000004232741,0.000047814796,0.021009594,0.0012187711,0.9753406,0.00021138055,0.00006865209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004986821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8508486e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5395587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021289288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007823308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3011533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363673184","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823500311","title":"Modified general relativity and dark matter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Dark matter; Dark energy; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Astrophysics; Cosmology","score_opus":0.015565862657315029,"score_gpt":0.2830367551022245,"score_spread":0.26747089244490946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363673184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92414486,0.000018683008,0.070993215,0.0011421283,0.00047892454,0.000025117208,0.000032587748,0.000007725791,0.0031567304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799573,0.0000014575198,0.00042318233,0.00010484024,0.0005325777,0.0000015766149,0.00001757194,0.0000073527676,0.00091572787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994706,0.00003283422,0.00017129842,0.00007270201,0.00017336934,0.0000791942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0000829673,0.00015753375,0.000054280135,0.00017278494,0.00003371362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013296341,0.000067276545,0.000102406375,0.000058210513,0.000042212134,0.00003580222,0.00013370531,0.000017617984,0.000036945854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005118403,0.000060843733,0.00006950288,0.000052382515,0.0000512733,0.00021550803,0.000050284343,0.00013311233,0.000038442267],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012422181,0.000114786344,0.29832637,0.0000037955251,0.00054750574,0.000022505381,0.0016185839,0.005239588,0.0023235977,0.61112666,0.0075979684,0.07295443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037110478,0.000012821964,0.0479745,0.00000955424,0.000012268268,0.000006013773,0.000028205579,0.0011557299,0.00035901746,0.9498528,0.00015959608,0.000058352653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007183778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1810463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009892483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025585654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24811354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377244808","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823920025","title":"Erratum: Generalized dirac structure beyond the linear regime in graphene","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Dirac (video compression format); Library science; Czech; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Particle physics; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01826253260132612,"score_gpt":0.29923786746876285,"score_spread":0.28097533486743675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377244808","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31874353,0.009860677,0.102418534,0.031145995,0.39823237,0.0023950797,0.013913193,0.00025317597,0.12303744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163582,0.0004572456,0.0006894318,0.0006700334,0.03524309,0.000019876312,0.0019429338,0.00024709283,0.04437215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975538,0.00020735303,0.00074623775,0.00024540018,0.0009656793,0.00028150846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748915,0.00019782266,0.0011635515,0.0003261343,0.00075045764,0.000072893294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003348662,0.00039056348,0.0006161554,0.00023082357,0.00010272732,0.00015485918,0.0014005458,0.00013393769,0.00007185692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023010165,0.0002787082,0.00052929035,0.00028003615,0.00017370377,0.00035602695,0.00022061488,0.0019826808,0.000016809288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036059052,0.0004005948,0.0017169982,0.000034787907,0.0032712726,0.00016959025,0.0044135787,0.0039294222,0.0008168876,0.20166165,0.7516327,0.031591948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008726705,0.000052211377,0.00039601716,0.00022934425,0.00009555987,0.000009477227,0.0001845452,0.0015161176,0.00029240362,0.9694189,0.026635641,0.00029711946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016428444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046913763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76775724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086195025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036608064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380610046","doi":"10.1142/s021827182342004x","title":"On the inevitable lightness of vacuum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmological constant; Vacuum energy; Theoretical physics; De Sitter universe; Entropy (arrow of time); Regularization (linguistics); Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Energy density; Classical mechanics; Cosmology; Universe; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015952385752943502,"score_gpt":0.28235524896149305,"score_spread":0.26640286320854956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380610046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510671,0.00002371263,0.040108625,0.0051467107,0.00091991987,0.00004810316,0.000050862385,0.000007751226,0.0026272049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899817,0.0000012455067,0.00005519732,0.00008632945,0.00038486475,0.000002203669,0.000008543584,0.0000061310925,0.0004573468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993859,0.000034877132,0.00020517677,0.00004945523,0.0002548958,0.0000697173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989758,0.0003255284,0.00025037155,0.00008103351,0.00034977845,0.00001746758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020206874,0.000059479207,0.000104727085,0.000055861547,0.000037362646,0.000017463153,0.0003084107,0.00001274799,0.00008388382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016131391,0.000039872957,0.00011120475,0.00010170306,0.000047013422,0.00010574953,0.000038647508,0.00012435204,0.00003254322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000546551,0.00008691771,0.003314863,0.0000014924618,0.0002304293,0.0000029779198,0.0005387776,0.0014807822,0.0015707441,0.9822408,0.002343446,0.008134101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023267433,0.00003270952,0.002202303,0.000027351358,0.000011361608,0.0000012877542,0.000104356484,0.0003358738,0.011737463,0.9849591,0.0003173225,0.000038141898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036036224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3499003e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04793103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000877145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004324565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16259721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384930982","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823420154","title":"Signatures of discretization in quantum black hole spectra","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Superposition principle; Black hole (networking); Virtual black hole; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity; Classical mechanics; Scalar field; Hawking radiation; Theoretical physics; Micro black hole; Gravitational wave","score_opus":0.007976016850240216,"score_gpt":0.26888055783469517,"score_spread":0.2609045409844549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384930982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9423619,0.00003542933,0.05601118,0.00029626905,0.00029290534,0.0000579083,0.00003345229,0.000006831316,0.0009041135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931175,0.00002072381,0.00005666977,0.00001550764,0.000492854,0.0000015293107,0.00004297271,0.000016260412,0.000041721785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895316,0.000038595466,0.00035434263,0.00010019609,0.00041294796,0.00014076156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.000079413956,0.0003410058,0.00008468257,0.0002292912,0.00003294542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020250247,0.00010259812,0.00018777068,0.00016054638,0.0000138442,0.000029673458,0.0003034474,0.000026320819,0.000029207391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009204514,0.00009322304,0.00016111869,0.00021089286,0.000039363644,0.00018407217,0.00003812095,0.00021420655,0.000009009394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022598545,0.00054412015,0.024112593,0.000020818215,0.00045390442,0.00006027876,0.0012483704,0.5116622,0.08951668,0.3370097,0.00077596976,0.034369398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007938551,0.00010383111,0.008801554,0.0000949358,0.000017439195,0.000001361332,0.00008484943,0.5743198,0.009405627,0.40619716,0.00005853528,0.00012106881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022617454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028987006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08011105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038184924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007031574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38015252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388555194","doi":"10.1142/s0218271824300039","title":"Observational constraints on early dark energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"High Energy Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Physics; Dark energy; Planck; Astrophysics; Frequentist inference; Bayesian probability; Galaxy; Cosmology; Bayesian inference; Statistics","score_opus":0.023555558010318042,"score_gpt":0.29046359444657444,"score_spread":0.2669080364362564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388555194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27747,0.00018819966,0.6982089,0.002565931,0.003921359,0.00004197229,0.00022162388,0.000027808364,0.01735417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730724,0.0000013358089,0.00046239453,0.0002351842,0.0014586226,0.00000228474,0.00003406762,0.000010600464,0.00048829464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920964,0.00002963874,0.0002447919,0.000098698954,0.00033319803,0.00008403016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00020047977,0.0001231343,0.000059389477,0.00032557873,0.000040318984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010790282,0.000092328155,0.000105829975,0.00007574251,0.000035047917,0.00009660154,0.00022686638,0.000022341786,0.00022861979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000078478715,0.00008202737,0.00015118059,0.000058569698,0.00008912874,0.00026843746,0.000022080423,0.00017524134,0.000030367255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041561158,0.00007028788,0.0034929158,0.000001143818,0.0003329601,0.00001987869,0.0002845307,0.00041196143,0.00040150224,0.81090486,0.0013127736,0.18272565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002420148,0.000050926617,0.0038201013,0.00006550901,0.000017467904,0.000010043581,0.000023933886,0.00043675615,0.0013732812,0.9913455,0.0025365206,0.00007789055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070735464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4384016e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7198372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029452896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013217553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3344979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389857876","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501109","title":"Thermal fluctuations of (non)linearly charged BTZ black hole in massive gravity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics","keywords":"Physics; BTZ black hole; Charged black hole; Entropy (arrow of time); Einstein; Black hole (networking); Massive gravity; Thermal; Black hole thermodynamics; Thermal fluctuations; Logarithm; General relativity; Rotating black hole; Phase space; Phase transition; Cosmological constant; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Extremal black hole; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012659455283689496,"score_gpt":0.2753507119843367,"score_spread":0.2626912567006472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389857876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398633,0.0000068017384,0.056762964,0.00044957656,0.00029000302,0.00007479679,0.00009827277,0.000006759668,0.0024475048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987833,0.000004599733,0.00018443835,0.000030600306,0.0008446471,0.0000028184838,0.000041888434,0.00001999874,0.00008773824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987437,0.000040130504,0.00044789934,0.00012142487,0.0004732292,0.00017362273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884224,0.00009559412,0.000378533,0.00013099266,0.00048950966,0.00006314621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019388857,0.00012883704,0.00025394233,0.000107047024,0.00002562486,0.00003631336,0.00041378953,0.000031569463,0.000068160894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010604783,0.00011719119,0.00022955328,0.00022126874,0.00011999542,0.00025879339,0.00008841456,0.0002898443,0.000051598126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014898434,0.0007815845,0.008902138,0.000012957287,0.00050289225,0.000020698608,0.002569753,0.12421802,0.03154361,0.77968395,0.00034294694,0.051272456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011531124,0.00005591496,0.014126685,0.00008008456,0.000027602226,2.8372654e-7,0.00017698771,0.06302537,0.013001378,0.9081731,0.000041265055,0.00013823103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029450945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.322679e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12848912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003322837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010672303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47789183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390470762","doi":"10.1142/s0218271823501158","title":"Unveiling the fifth state of matter: Insights into ultra-hot plasma and its applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; State of matter; State (computer science); Theoretical physics; Dense matter; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Neutron star","score_opus":0.019416666789843027,"score_gpt":0.3022913399796437,"score_spread":0.28287467318980064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390470762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91375214,0.00012341901,0.084315516,0.00039397736,0.0001169928,0.000119134405,0.00003926705,0.0000070449196,0.0011325118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.000072388844,0.00004461263,0.00003257816,0.0003363166,0.000011261206,0.00001708966,0.000016257129,0.00017241444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890834,0.000037632064,0.00035055846,0.000117889474,0.00045307423,0.00013252234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988023,0.00022721097,0.00030426553,0.00011768615,0.00048668197,0.00006186467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015477545,0.00010514915,0.00017407234,0.00008090569,0.000081229235,0.000050466286,0.00048285112,0.000014664979,0.00003031601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005090296,0.00007780759,0.000099267534,0.000170857,0.00007163468,0.00023332032,0.00009353372,0.00023606779,0.000073551375],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021753345,0.00043193085,0.010263651,0.000052519328,0.0016539682,0.000011512165,0.015226066,0.023282615,0.08128102,0.06598959,0.0014314161,0.8001582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010357816,0.000025521807,0.0021119982,0.000084308915,0.000036384525,0.0000061846636,0.0004317245,0.3055954,0.04751344,0.6406912,0.0022629923,0.00020503036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002789266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010561829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79995316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035684283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016254532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31729016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400508584","doi":"10.1142/s0218271824410062","title":"Listening to quantum gravity?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hawking radiation; Spacetime; Quantum gravity; Gravitational wave; Gravitational singularity; Classical mechanics; Black hole (networking); Sonic black hole; Quantum; Superradiance; Black hole information paradox; Theoretical physics; Micro black hole; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010598332523103668,"score_gpt":0.2894190304667244,"score_spread":0.27882069794362074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400508584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8464389,0.000014385197,0.15041476,0.0009207611,0.0009498264,0.000057739562,0.000030276624,0.00002074721,0.0011526142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795866,0.0000033876152,0.00018608844,0.00011322024,0.0014877131,0.0000039023043,0.000020971253,0.000022291399,0.00020378834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888635,0.000028727434,0.00028317515,0.00012122046,0.00048134153,0.00019920181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991453,0.00007735584,0.00020708784,0.000106611275,0.00036360638,0.00009999104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023221898,0.00011739014,0.00017237994,0.00013679062,0.000046173613,0.00009099653,0.00043279288,0.000017904604,0.000029449171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011095616,0.00010853035,0.00021605517,0.0001930739,0.000014552195,0.00018215679,0.00008391072,0.00019878613,0.00010180091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028825624,0.00043979913,0.017910209,0.00001190934,0.0012613158,0.00022711845,0.0018133406,0.048444904,0.08283428,0.40407544,0.009142621,0.43355078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009717143,0.00025205186,0.0038387387,0.00011042436,0.000045618297,0.000029749366,0.00010468241,0.16404094,0.0051280707,0.821726,0.0034301435,0.00032182512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018350931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7075676e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43322897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004451375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067896486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44257393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401479792","doi":"10.1142/s0218271824410116","title":"The JWST and standard cosmology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmology; Astronomy; Theoretical physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.008059071497584015,"score_gpt":0.2859104008186393,"score_spread":0.2778513293210553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401479792","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36191356,0.004599727,0.6112622,0.012647508,0.00538471,0.000091343325,0.00013520698,0.000023349312,0.003942424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864805,0.000013810528,0.00023004397,0.000059134047,0.0007491321,0.0000013833367,0.0000036490292,0.000005801026,0.00028897251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953145,0.000029845924,0.00016020618,0.00005824653,0.0001537843,0.000066495326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.000267307,0.00007846302,0.000043679684,0.00021411173,0.000024377525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001789099,0.000055752258,0.00007524306,0.000026073116,0.000068467765,0.00011842849,0.0001580776,0.000013125089,0.00002025543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000827902,0.00003706132,0.0000657154,0.000028344124,0.00011274615,0.00013775512,0.000034100463,0.00015608298,0.0000064353885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005447069,0.000010795142,0.0026735659,0.0000011328009,0.0002963817,0.000010299114,0.00037837774,0.00004225483,0.00013255495,0.75558007,0.0009643585,0.23985575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016822187,0.000035611574,0.0005426739,0.000018281267,0.000021709167,0.0000249445,0.00007965599,0.00023207525,0.0005023416,0.9825812,0.015755504,0.00003775635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027018307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0090497e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63673455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000126057175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067017405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15113167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402324893","doi":"10.1142/s0218271824410189","title":"Entanglement production through a cosmological bounce","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum entanglement; Production (economics); Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Cosmological model; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.020343015613178562,"score_gpt":0.3127196898425491,"score_spread":0.2923766742293705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402324893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31128833,0.0006836508,0.6740932,0.00518136,0.005859608,0.000098054785,0.000053395674,0.000030332609,0.002712115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960846,0.0000048722504,0.001432516,0.0001014313,0.0019426793,0.0000042182146,0.000017524368,0.0000071818413,0.0004049833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992594,0.00003295649,0.00023427773,0.00010984879,0.00028013356,0.00008338736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.00005861455,0.000116145624,0.000059313494,0.0002813993,0.000022348824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014790776,0.000080162914,0.000099415396,0.000033546487,0.000037337646,0.00007616095,0.00018475804,0.000017412494,0.00013150231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010050844,0.000065141656,0.00012827547,0.000058798978,0.000061128136,0.0003591138,0.000032892727,0.00017922549,0.00002955687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007514363,0.0002013299,0.004529662,0.0000049256614,0.0005032151,0.000035378325,0.0016216574,0.0006409878,0.001884123,0.87643695,0.0037167824,0.110349834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016125149,0.000047795773,0.00036314127,0.000048831494,0.00002664634,0.000030376395,0.000096967706,0.00016256668,0.0047586863,0.98570704,0.008531458,0.00006525476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048662814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.452531e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6847963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045712255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000730649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26563996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404393629","doi":"10.1142/s021827182450072x","title":"Modeling less complex fuzzy dark matter cylindrical wormholes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","keywords":"Physics; Wormhole; Dark matter; Theoretical physics; Dark fluid; Dark energy; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Cosmology","score_opus":0.05257733284592533,"score_gpt":0.3187665202517981,"score_spread":0.2661891874058728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404393629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43759745,0.00012543213,0.54289454,0.0025396284,0.0022795342,0.000050631385,0.00004311549,0.000017461713,0.014452205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952685,0.000004409489,0.0007435796,0.00016457996,0.0036452075,0.0000016015624,0.0000157424,0.000016884234,0.00013945183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871516,0.000023767569,0.00036409835,0.00015876915,0.00056560326,0.00017262471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.000040998613,0.00009949142,0.0000952152,0.0002167938,0.000087330365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016990058,0.00012997631,0.00017380205,0.0000916006,0.00004606825,0.00037240336,0.00048828078,0.000025222196,0.00011110656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027179306,0.00010559025,0.0002279308,0.00009500473,0.000043423937,0.00059504603,0.00006862157,0.00027402127,0.00012116905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028218928,0.0006327563,0.019171026,0.000024192346,0.0013961649,0.0001617345,0.0027164363,0.45288405,0.02127993,0.123738386,0.02092698,0.35678613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004976992,0.000032421765,0.00034837285,0.00019104374,0.000043079363,0.000025494059,0.00026944806,0.47084463,0.00060757814,0.5260222,0.0008973316,0.00022071585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046247653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011310162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55767107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004450062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013533725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43058455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405141057","doi":"10.1142/s021827182550004x","title":"On a class of exact arbitrarily differentiable de Sitter cores with Kerr exteriors: Possible gravastar or regular black hole mimickers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Differentiable function; Class (philosophy); Black hole (networking); Mathematical physics; de Sitter–Schwarzschild metric; De Sitter universe; Medicine; Classical mechanics; Rotating black hole; Mathematical analysis; Astrophysics; Mathematics; Universe; Angular momentum","score_opus":0.009445289250049262,"score_gpt":0.2507405431620738,"score_spread":0.24129525391202453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405141057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8143471,0.000037794933,0.1828314,0.0002842294,0.0001806207,0.00006943154,0.00007654273,0.000010989685,0.0021618842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804926,0.000007197204,0.000708253,0.000115985815,0.00074292783,0.0000025340075,0.000018235829,0.000043355172,0.00031226574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859494,0.000040974865,0.00037181537,0.00019723791,0.0005655566,0.00022944747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990657,0.00012799336,0.00024911264,0.00017804009,0.00027282318,0.00010636192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086691,0.00021494576,0.00030778273,0.00008627887,0.000030596635,0.00017085338,0.0004055053,0.000039165545,0.00015662031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034582315,0.00014856084,0.00026368178,0.00010875526,0.00019198461,0.00028529676,0.000056132267,0.0003709278,0.000015541325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001506343,0.0009065224,0.0010589095,0.00007206397,0.0018441436,0.00011937727,0.001296981,0.01492654,0.009077845,0.9540632,0.0015565883,0.0135715185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096212275,0.00042625007,0.00034883028,0.0008213231,0.0001314318,0.0000110769315,0.0001388066,0.0218065,0.026644295,0.9482461,0.0002503994,0.00021282808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023382301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.982934e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18370216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006605032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020439379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6058135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406226992","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825500099","title":"Topologically dynamical complex objects and structure scalars","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.012745232869311326,"score_gpt":0.30713076955173624,"score_spread":0.2943855366824249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406226992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85443753,0.0012438447,0.07080173,0.008951168,0.0032430575,0.00015664878,0.00005106174,0.00004743795,0.061067533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980347,0.000111746864,0.0008445849,0.0005704296,0.00033583323,4.5443565e-7,0.0000021908802,0.0000025814866,0.00009745188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990447,0.00008148866,0.0001959482,0.000094642695,0.00046638917,0.000116785464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926686,0.00009508464,0.000121189434,0.00004806089,0.0003913524,0.00007744308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015091017,0.000068398615,0.00013549953,0.0001055107,0.00013735228,0.000070771,0.00034781324,0.00006772014,0.000042054515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066013694,0.000058767146,0.00014145582,0.00018342464,0.00028718114,0.00014253159,0.00004298527,0.00019631734,5.7663163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018574197,0.00029660948,0.030414563,0.000009261165,0.0005324536,0.000055160803,0.0058859657,0.00029155385,0.004715096,0.6550134,0.002474183,0.30012602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006083167,0.00006653974,0.023722323,0.00004854744,0.000043467106,0.000008416468,0.0004706581,0.00057751924,0.000086469794,0.94794947,0.026281452,0.00013681896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045515793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073363175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2999892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006346426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009126813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23964547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408226141","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825420015","title":"Black hole chemistry: The first 15 years","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole (networking); Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.009261888734302729,"score_gpt":0.26603059304206345,"score_spread":0.2567687043077607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408226141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6368124,0.00024272481,0.27093905,0.0099699935,0.0013279151,0.00013354237,0.00008766717,0.00001314127,0.08047355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973433,0.000003693877,0.00010732467,0.00023964967,0.0007168208,0.0000017331035,0.000008446746,0.0000059558033,0.0015730453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934715,0.00001808796,0.00020212785,0.00007144664,0.00028465016,0.000076538614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.00014693144,0.0001996138,0.00009605551,0.0002534845,0.000022049735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014620295,0.0000742773,0.00009878286,0.00002344821,0.00004746364,0.00006797756,0.00043238333,0.000019329484,0.00008939058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000103609955,0.000058215326,0.0001606622,0.000069058275,0.000086035514,0.00015735213,0.000057414025,0.0002175674,0.000022595495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001863009,0.0006185136,0.011439546,0.000013911603,0.0019666755,0.000016098344,0.0021616553,0.08988543,0.0031306557,0.75412804,0.016072368,0.12038082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005475525,0.000008455009,0.002905955,0.00007118117,0.00003155454,0.0000010941534,0.000111202964,0.0039806487,0.0025851652,0.97154236,0.01814011,0.000074734824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061653495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6971582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36053094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003095086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008480496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23739521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409157519","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825500348","title":"Implications of the Milky Way declining rotation curve","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Milky Way; Galaxy rotation curve; Rotation (mathematics); Astronomy; Astrophysics; Theoretical physics; Galaxy; Geometry; Galaxy formation and evolution","score_opus":0.035750669620008294,"score_gpt":0.28408008333200047,"score_spread":0.2483294137119922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409157519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95880145,0.00019025273,0.03137692,0.0023213862,0.0014626666,0.00007991959,0.00006784861,0.0000033379297,0.005696213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.000013893799,0.00035285327,0.00020355912,0.00013662162,2.4853563e-7,0.000009753604,0.0000012965302,0.000062337414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.000034631536,0.00027694937,0.0000628839,0.00037420794,0.00006570626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.00008151532,0.0003273575,0.000097550634,0.0005552641,0.000021626774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019767381,0.00005393895,0.00009148167,0.000044354292,0.000052665167,0.000029359064,0.00044636827,0.000018696697,0.000026621647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046147612,0.000038217273,0.00011933333,0.00011661552,0.0000337951,0.00015722621,0.00001558762,0.000110952125,0.0000046789987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034489567,0.00007651716,0.6817511,0.0000058512464,0.00019702698,6.3080023e-7,0.0002687319,0.022856265,0.0021423667,0.004556817,0.00031957595,0.28779063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023431072,0.000015939668,0.7000368,0.000056609533,0.000020346899,0.0000020693838,0.00001861997,0.004380155,0.0017465326,0.29323015,0.00022475154,0.0000337331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010308964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007914275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2886733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008950192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009887765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15584552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411508194","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825440031","title":"Graviton scattering on gravitational atoms: Relic graviton shot noise","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Graviton; Physics; Gravitation; Scattering; Gravitational wave; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017053292799841524,"score_gpt":0.26804680874691406,"score_spread":0.25099351594707253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411508194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771726,0.00020242947,0.014444155,0.0020505704,0.0020121715,0.000053594904,0.000059840935,0.000020102858,0.003984545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758506,0.000050398157,0.00036803543,0.0009679792,0.0005665819,4.47101e-7,0.00005214846,0.0000042960005,0.0004050467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849236,0.000056869332,0.00040965536,0.00017237914,0.0007217593,0.00014700524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990106,0.0001380837,0.00027586127,0.00011514085,0.00037885466,0.000081413215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022355448,0.00013876533,0.00019439662,0.00031909556,0.00009518117,0.00013215575,0.00041169574,0.000046678488,0.00020565755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040703355,0.00012139743,0.00025226054,0.00023078134,0.000055607485,0.00029031606,0.000014010341,0.00027103245,0.00008494494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006508862,0.00029982778,0.19107546,0.000022440232,0.0010154117,0.00011737352,0.0004729497,0.12603085,0.0077968254,0.004694246,0.0020467506,0.66577697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023789832,0.0004068123,0.54463124,0.00053854164,0.00018859938,0.00011665443,0.0001847893,0.06311021,0.0134993205,0.36659577,0.0077551925,0.0005938638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091623835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009086427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6651831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024371582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084834974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49504435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411939245","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825430047","title":"Quantum optics in curved spacetime: Surprises and insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Welch Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Quantum gravity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005982320757232582,"score_gpt":0.2649817928246275,"score_spread":0.25899947206739493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411939245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93766564,0.00033098256,0.058725342,0.00043635114,0.00041757926,0.000056717145,0.000008755748,0.0000040067544,0.0023546107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.000056666726,0.00016883947,0.000057692534,0.00021558059,0.0000021702783,0.000006257113,0.000009561008,0.00010651412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999179,0.00004511939,0.00030049225,0.00011575965,0.00023376777,0.00012584192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993145,0.00011890246,0.0001954169,0.00008440897,0.00024762654,0.000039155224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013962964,0.00011986181,0.0002056741,0.00014013176,0.000027128024,0.00007779138,0.00023964218,0.00002702798,0.000008196332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010321089,0.000108358116,0.00009896639,0.00009769671,0.000038212933,0.00019226834,0.00006293732,0.00024571526,0.000001584217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486851,0.000702743,0.05794256,0.000018681149,0.0007396091,0.00006852173,0.00081997056,0.006038134,0.011667968,0.83302826,0.00034504588,0.0883798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014181357,0.00007441347,0.0059420858,0.00014969952,0.000033615557,0.000007219083,0.00008282103,0.15358664,0.0029063404,0.8353761,0.00027135393,0.00015161477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025451172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059092777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14754851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004547068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011471457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44187155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412922706","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825500671","title":"Superradiance of anyons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Superradiance; Topological quantum computer; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum","score_opus":0.008896118052959725,"score_gpt":0.29409995447559073,"score_spread":0.28520383642263103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412922706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5895911,0.00009520532,0.37724474,0.001032704,0.0018627717,0.00004213981,0.000066339926,0.0000039582355,0.030061044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982884,0.0000074554496,0.00076012954,0.00006433141,0.000410919,9.963494e-7,0.0000043383584,0.0000053202707,0.00045809158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935436,0.000012242749,0.00031668748,0.000060933908,0.00018190667,0.0000738486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990568,0.000058639576,0.00024253962,0.00008449634,0.0005312161,0.000026284484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065435604,0.00006738195,0.00014108296,0.00008082526,0.000023566992,0.000026586978,0.00030192305,0.0000141079,0.00008918145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072585563,0.00006280257,0.0001713578,0.00006600966,0.000035490655,0.00017782167,0.000034233635,0.0001502571,0.0000050694525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007415853,0.00059913524,0.019534217,0.000007822818,0.0011355716,0.000005850946,0.00048428067,0.005032263,0.028725123,0.83337927,0.0031942842,0.107828036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013196914,0.00005167023,0.0027990455,0.00030829184,0.000084337655,0.000007891358,0.00023730421,0.035727352,0.060327567,0.8895198,0.00944571,0.00017132284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021626276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0719725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40869734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028748384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014021274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25610143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413007393","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825440171","title":"Can quantum gravity be both consistent and complete?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Hořava–Lifshitz gravity; Classical mechanics; Semiclassical gravity; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics","score_opus":0.02405833604079118,"score_gpt":0.3024613609567049,"score_spread":0.27840302491591373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413007393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83278424,0.00020063766,0.15499684,0.0063099507,0.0008948287,0.00008518575,0.00029129186,0.000009081743,0.0044279667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998886,0.000008426022,0.0003225204,0.00035132823,0.0002787021,0.0000016722792,0.000016238422,0.000007183934,0.00012794902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991884,0.000059336682,0.00028722727,0.00010071132,0.0002540429,0.00011026194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.00014803096,0.000250378,0.00009380475,0.00037461048,0.000052920193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001552404,0.000118280695,0.00022386135,0.000067099165,0.00007688024,0.0000857663,0.00026085178,0.000016729427,0.000020128417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008721316,0.00010511713,0.0001332057,0.000053464035,0.00014324175,0.0001427795,0.000096298354,0.00020388352,0.0000011271746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007368403,0.0001982237,0.021797374,0.0000060095304,0.000566329,0.000007770052,0.00063685246,0.00009264388,0.0026746057,0.952301,0.00055835006,0.021087142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079137477,0.00004467184,0.004056093,0.00007181845,0.000049332095,0.000005924439,0.00032061504,0.001586573,0.0014764221,0.98918873,0.0023064795,0.00010199178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001009155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069572015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16610177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036274407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011352185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413421976","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825440183","title":"Holographic quantum foam: From theory to observations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Holography; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024387002372646363,"score_gpt":0.2603689434768479,"score_spread":0.23598194110420156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413421976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57893044,0.00015051087,0.41858563,0.0010437369,0.0007900392,0.00003621489,0.000026919184,0.000040141123,0.0003963638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953986,0.000031789117,0.0038179166,0.0004058184,0.00027509217,0.0000043167797,0.000004945036,0.000015150855,0.000046414858],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991239,0.00003315846,0.000343796,0.00008460612,0.000311156,0.00010338651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990799,0.00029227152,0.00008536202,0.00013509384,0.0003527538,0.000054627348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016443778,0.00009765288,0.00014535032,0.00017341269,0.000027422062,0.00006712922,0.00045388725,0.000037360678,0.000028317132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000982041,0.00009443538,0.00011496843,0.0001708096,0.000022506892,0.0003178983,0.00004363053,0.00012817027,0.000025077039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016877273,0.0003378674,0.01990764,0.000011057613,0.0018003045,0.000035517915,0.0009578063,0.39879763,0.3107938,0.10277296,0.008346307,0.15607034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005956795,0.000023918055,0.057175003,0.00016141235,0.00006825313,0.0000039851066,0.000053412823,0.050536014,0.05358303,0.83328015,0.0043345448,0.00018457769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005894471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051332913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7305072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006974546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037663805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3850963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413859316","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825500701","title":"Is graviton shot noise detectable?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Graviton; Shot noise; Noise (video); Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Gravitation; Optics; Detector","score_opus":0.02006988615291394,"score_gpt":0.3688042740791571,"score_spread":0.3487343879262432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413859316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74986184,0.0006078746,0.17798881,0.007162688,0.00330996,0.00028483086,0.0008705576,0.000012325661,0.059901133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930289,0.0000079030515,0.00053619355,0.00028524557,0.0007677068,0.0000030024228,0.0000311242,0.000009799802,0.0053301444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878,0.00002760767,0.00032542806,0.00012310786,0.00058769825,0.00015612434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987082,0.00008876708,0.00019063307,0.00011320309,0.0008356067,0.000063615546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013786695,0.00011205857,0.00016592086,0.00014221684,0.000056313856,0.00010027382,0.00053098594,0.000024819923,0.00016080444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010153331,0.000101390746,0.0002263059,0.0001334476,0.00004194782,0.00026550214,0.00008862342,0.00025506358,0.000019632651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006940883,0.0017281461,0.05948633,0.000034578232,0.0036275892,0.000061659855,0.0013904106,0.006196022,0.18362235,0.2847139,0.024475493,0.43396944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008553562,0.000035012366,0.0038822144,0.000080160346,0.000027775877,0.000003309391,0.00004986644,0.0038024376,0.026263738,0.9599962,0.0048908233,0.000113082104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014551471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2541118e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6752823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005941515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019131885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41345948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416060648","doi":"10.1142/s0218271825020018","title":"Foreword","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics D","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.017004282450350672,"score_gpt":0.3228659134993717,"score_spread":0.30586163104902103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416060648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3748645,0.00047456136,0.59358966,0.002487202,0.0037231005,0.00009106803,0.00010549882,0.000048070233,0.024616344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964091,0.000011481932,0.0015048333,0.00043170984,0.00072241615,0.000001243172,0.0000042227293,0.000021044258,0.00089390896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998699,0.000029561581,0.00038687437,0.00009266442,0.0006705942,0.000121288234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982651,0.000077750716,0.00035693392,0.00012131478,0.0011334021,0.000045537738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021459561,0.00010237159,0.00016263706,0.00019526867,0.000025937132,0.000053963904,0.00073394814,0.00003307705,0.000036739493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008042227,0.000093594965,0.00020203898,0.00013677243,0.00004486898,0.00040504936,0.000092359536,0.0002347441,0.00013780937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010106773,0.0010415165,0.012899265,0.00001532201,0.0027086819,0.00020098295,0.0008113693,0.01879287,0.061399285,0.3062766,0.060863778,0.53397965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019108026,0.00004868935,0.0043728277,0.00022837774,0.00007086496,0.00007127291,0.000029203346,0.027272934,0.017600538,0.9322978,0.015937869,0.00015878917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004051647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002514599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6260212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021659148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018440209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3816692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}