{"meta":{"query_hash":"4edc106d6b7e","filters":{"venue":"Journal of African American Studies"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4edc106d6b7e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+African+American+Studies"},"results":[{"id":"W1976103593","doi":"10.1007/s12111-013-9257-2","title":"Parenting and Cultural Socialization as Predictors of African American Children’s Science and Social Studies Achievement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Parental Involvement in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Multilevel model; African american; Quarter (Canadian coin); Academic achievement; Structural equation modeling; Social psychology; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.046736073496112515,"score_gpt":0.3724171135383449,"score_spread":0.32568104004223236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976103593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919025,0.0016497658,0.0000057228763,0.0050119516,0.0003631346,0.00031284697,0.000008194096,0.000021375903,0.0007245647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357647,0.0051488467,0.0005162168,0.00019359209,0.00046871585,0.000024217436,0.0000012931444,0.000012328772,0.000058320053],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970004,0.0002834564,0.00069613464,0.0002795337,0.0012800578,0.00046040487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540323,0.00024732228,0.0020819802,0.00008857917,0.0020078516,0.00017101355],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385149,0.00021839734,0.00071058393,0.00033315344,0.0013810622,0.00013334239,0.0003183516,0.000021213209,0.00000642914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013569408,0.00017674964,0.00008269124,0.0014606485,0.013393483,0.00079550536,0.00024130412,0.00015855259,0.0000013190984],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003777204,0.00031840982,0.38688684,0.00004338082,0.0009806203,9.934222e-7,0.5787195,0.000004157159,0.0023861704,0.0016476412,0.0041422374,0.024832305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016943566,0.00041174918,0.3054657,0.000043211094,0.00012689579,0.000002427276,0.69233865,0.0000025162012,0.00019534795,0.0003314959,0.0007560311,0.00015653609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004202582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004934603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11361916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067561836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038112013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991198563","doi":"10.1007/s12111-012-9235-0","title":"Black Male Disproportionality in the Criminal Justice Systems of the USA, Canada, and England: a Comparative Analysis of Incarceration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Criminology; Criminal justice; Law enforcement; Mass incarceration; Race (biology); Political science; Enforcement; Economic Justice; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.06152767863516792,"score_gpt":0.36574652591625795,"score_spread":0.30421884728109005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991198563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795234,0.00081973104,0.00005920573,0.00025003997,0.00009201603,0.000065827604,0.00001294457,4.9960875e-7,0.0007473663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993768,0.00036542703,0.000026971655,0.000043385593,0.00012477703,0.0000029590801,3.2924137e-7,0.0000012569079,0.000058140817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981149,0.0005902277,0.0004832371,0.00006380472,0.0006087587,0.00013906007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772656,0.0006093779,0.0010206167,0.0000967614,0.00050230295,0.000044353343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012627257,0.00007287148,0.0004884848,0.00015930807,0.00022505509,0.000014407883,0.00016145463,0.000011133722,0.000007604596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034829674,0.00004022235,0.00012009592,0.0015880731,0.0010545587,0.00010457451,0.000029517389,0.00011702532,8.8068795e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060171213,0.00015767128,0.5563343,0.000064473155,0.0015331022,0.000002209638,0.4367963,0.0020243155,0.000047188463,0.001753445,0.00035880844,0.00086799246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004096257,0.00003875124,0.38254106,0.000011688501,0.004717773,0.0000027825367,0.61232513,0.00011660118,0.0000036393549,0.0000015454291,0.00017072397,0.000029320956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.70592725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9340507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2281234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014422977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002446669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38855657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049088388","doi":"10.1007/s12111-011-9163-4","title":"For Where Two or Three (Thousand) Are Gathered in My Name! A Cultural History and Ethical Analysis of African American Megachurches","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Protestantism; Quarter (Canadian coin); Phenomenon; Situated; African american; Sociology; Identity (music); Religious studies; Gender studies; Anthropology; History; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Aesthetics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0863809221049626,"score_gpt":0.35601377478942436,"score_spread":0.26963285268446174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049088388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97148424,0.014018469,0.00043500648,0.0033805603,0.0003318165,0.0005019307,0.000060683305,0.000058510803,0.009728764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98348373,0.0056240386,0.009679766,0.00042452375,0.0002405829,0.000039850212,7.1223235e-7,0.00003649254,0.00047032192],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615324,0.00070628425,0.0011335894,0.00046851113,0.0008535126,0.00068485196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99383897,0.0013123313,0.003292817,0.00029155365,0.0009023276,0.00036202648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019624305,0.0003910578,0.0024348218,0.00060176005,0.0004039446,0.000025747226,0.0005896662,0.000096140975,0.00007958554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014864485,0.00029332223,0.00075132574,0.0024401355,0.0123180365,0.00020777511,0.00010120392,0.00067803066,8.609935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018779652,0.00051983906,0.15798183,0.000093756615,0.0059971577,0.000072708935,0.78133535,0.000028668559,0.00029804293,0.0011071006,0.015482961,0.03520461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009454626,0.0014378168,0.05857475,0.0000993743,0.0015821063,0.000006818557,0.87353665,0.00004566395,0.000010066887,0.00019270061,0.06308649,0.0004820817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011290226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03179696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09940708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012935883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000618799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107131595","doi":"10.1007/s12111-008-9042-9","title":"Dudes, Let’s Talk About Us: the Black “Community” Construction of Gun Violence in Toronto","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Construct (python library); Prism; Meaning (existential); Social constructionism; Gender studies; Gun control; Criminology; Media studies; Political science; Social science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0593876930738773,"score_gpt":0.3804765506340578,"score_spread":0.32108885756018046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107131595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843763,0.002378791,0.000050207487,0.0010863713,0.00023482564,0.00007702339,0.000006431245,0.0000060137545,0.0117840525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855978,0.013665574,0.00035794434,0.00009065074,0.00015136371,0.0000028212244,1.4198086e-7,0.000005180954,0.00012855968],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982938,0.0005536827,0.000536857,0.000067773595,0.0003586577,0.00018920102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833333,0.00030083707,0.0008055083,0.00015240545,0.00035542378,0.00005247874],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008647733,0.00009321156,0.00038434364,0.00007592055,0.00046136408,0.000014392048,0.00036279715,0.000017352033,0.00014851318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038850767,0.00006473627,0.00018413339,0.0003329864,0.0038540917,0.00021212402,0.00007763369,0.00025890663,0.0000018771007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020638807,0.0010651702,0.39892876,0.00007259451,0.0009567811,0.00006251524,0.49055886,0.00008509675,0.0007435213,0.0045843776,0.016100466,0.08663546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002101317,0.00045417485,0.1928054,0.00027249704,0.000038996335,0.000031848303,0.7936703,0.0000025334562,0.00007254139,0.00029865772,0.012045802,0.00009714618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07350963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04979411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3031114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036856002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105183695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99885684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189668180","doi":"10.1007/s12111-015-9321-1","title":"Zachary Reid’s Transoceanic Performance of White Gentility in Sea of Poppies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduate Center; York University; City University of New York","keywords":"White (mutation); History; Subaltern; Expansive; Narrative; Art; Literature; Law; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.06298218560866854,"score_gpt":0.2707000958148806,"score_spread":0.20771791020621205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189668180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851532,0.006418424,4.589506e-7,0.00075819786,0.00025524446,0.00007535339,0.000048819224,0.0000069539924,0.0072833523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978408,0.0012087843,0.00011894951,0.000071912924,0.00017841192,0.0000024627368,7.968474e-7,0.000007650454,0.0005702207],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984197,0.000091239235,0.0008133719,0.00011034028,0.00035810127,0.00020723646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815214,0.00007458361,0.00087060744,0.00010425696,0.00073115615,0.0000672622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039087146,0.00016835966,0.00089697534,0.00015955597,0.0001110393,0.000009665703,0.00020154381,0.000012723184,0.00002753067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008346063,0.00011025776,0.00017597506,0.00018446831,0.0013516698,0.00032483187,0.00008536446,0.0001597541,0.0000012977364],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015088931,0.0005453592,0.2327998,0.00034973852,0.0011169453,0.000027939306,0.75109,0.000048868278,0.0002279867,0.001408069,0.0050416505,0.005834755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018416512,0.0073085492,0.23855343,0.000585573,0.00031491704,0.000034963625,0.69328886,0.000030256102,0.0005966131,0.000655141,0.056287244,0.0005028209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014139623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031360536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05780116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006459381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006743553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49802834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387613965","doi":"10.1007/s12111-023-09635-4","title":"“Exploring Your Family Roots”: The Association Between Tracing Family Roots and Psychological Well-Being among African Americans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African American Studies","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Psychology; Psychosocial; Association (psychology); Respondent; Bivariate analysis; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.15677571537314722,"score_gpt":0.3751952501011156,"score_spread":0.21841953472796838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387613965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95703954,0.0007124844,0.00026453394,0.0036594155,0.0015166647,0.00025800624,0.0000133974245,0.00021863595,0.036317345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434966,0.002700598,0.00026104625,0.0005591039,0.001347897,0.0000709246,0.0000024827825,0.000061866784,0.00064641144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99486446,0.0010589805,0.0013382803,0.0006904367,0.000976218,0.0010716497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99408406,0.0026526554,0.0021543163,0.00044119224,0.00033911652,0.00032866685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002534821,0.00051861507,0.0014047417,0.00063467404,0.00070541986,0.00012641825,0.00054839975,0.00013077843,0.000020428772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000877956,0.00035277574,0.0003990819,0.0027150877,0.0011038333,0.00035351902,0.00017251165,0.0013503911,0.00010527608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004519584,0.00030568716,0.7609662,0.000028694356,0.0036984826,0.00030274203,0.037726898,0.00021456854,0.001418317,0.00049764937,0.019367531,0.17502128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060337974,0.0013135937,0.84575766,0.0000750817,0.0003089912,0.00003411592,0.14471434,0.0000090436615,0.000008947636,0.00072268595,0.0060954858,0.0003566906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004840712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024676578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17466459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037425925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027734435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}