{"meta":{"query_hash":"91f08712b36b","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry"},"cohort_total":182,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":182,"exported":182,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/91f08712b36b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Applied+Electrochemistry"},"results":[{"id":"W101431813","doi":"10.1023/a:1026231532006","title":"Investigation of electroless plating of Ni–W–P alloy films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Tungstate; Tungsten; Sodium tungstate; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium sulfate; Metal; Deposition (geology); Nickel; Chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Sodium citrate; Ammonium; Ion; Sodium; Cathodic protection; Electrode; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004427121516430412,"score_gpt":0.17745612967246258,"score_spread":0.17302900815603217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W101431813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987737,0.00048811053,0.002353224,0.000015374995,0.00003497814,0.00006199284,0.000001138176,0.0000367457,0.009271461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961473,0.000102704995,0.0035854296,0.000036054484,0.000055678393,0.0000046167447,0.0000057631414,0.00003717809,0.000025328643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829906,0.00001699859,0.00085506943,0.000118565484,0.00035659576,0.00035369463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891573,0.00005888628,0.0005686377,0.00015355874,0.0001985844,0.00010458999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003502164,0.00020249821,0.00044457315,0.0001261431,0.00003563927,0.000012590051,0.00019936757,0.0001569588,0.00003482352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040125833,0.00021154147,0.00012592714,0.0003733405,0.000047270292,0.000084953026,0.0000068636814,0.00054897304,8.008081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062344036,0.000018306242,0.00015421558,0.00021028497,0.00010795676,0.0000014872171,0.00018779012,0.0021992095,0.9951008,0.001253003,0.00049908226,0.00020552336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005913816,0.00012869255,0.00005013198,0.00007267274,0.00005064364,0.0001027007,0.00008851276,0.0005931741,0.9964387,0.0016805961,0.000037409318,0.00016541123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0003556e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.560207e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009246132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008041962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014843562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8626411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W10640993","doi":"10.1023/a:1024439023251","title":"Electropolymerization of aniline on carbonized polyacrylonitrile aerogel electrodes: applications for supercapacitors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Polyacrylonitrile; Polyaniline; Aerogel; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Conductive polymer; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007021980724409726,"score_gpt":0.2286645102103243,"score_spread":0.22164252948591456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10640993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818819,0.00026747366,0.016175484,0.000037224087,0.00013296858,0.00038905744,0.000021488051,0.000028423923,0.0010659478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949168,0.0000701107,0.0042705196,0.000061752165,0.00048355645,0.00011039232,0.000024830631,0.000037830756,0.000024223276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981446,0.000035367702,0.00079835905,0.00026201346,0.0003692561,0.00039034916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984947,0.00013753343,0.0006045665,0.00029118598,0.00036094608,0.00011109069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005182174,0.00022559712,0.00046818928,0.00011515782,0.00012067572,0.000041286403,0.00028862915,0.00016272713,0.00012490177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113310256,0.00020658154,0.0001549692,0.0003173998,0.000089527064,0.000094496594,0.0000069741463,0.00017038293,0.0000044168537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052956335,0.00019818079,0.000015127954,0.00006810892,0.000029026267,2.2766255e-7,0.00006714188,0.000019995305,0.9927889,0.0059588756,0.0001405099,0.00018431115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009546554,0.00035950905,0.000008269454,0.000015425392,0.00006869927,0.00003457517,0.0001479288,0.000009822403,0.99516034,0.0019112788,0.001147064,0.00018243508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024114595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3574937e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013034851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016297432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029312796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84241503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W11339478","doi":"10.1023/a:1017515632755","title":"Effects of copper and anions on zinc–nickel anomalous codeposition in plating and electrowinning","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Plating (geology); Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Impurity; Limiting current; Zinc; Chloride; Copper; Alloy; Metal; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Sulfate; Ternary operation; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.0018486135413950252,"score_gpt":0.1789454999031609,"score_spread":0.17709688636176585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W11339478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511325,0.0014118038,0.0007895576,0.000041342155,0.000014006198,0.00008627045,3.7317278e-7,0.00003254816,0.002510847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984485,0.00084543397,0.0005034342,0.00007747244,0.0000772253,0.000006985814,0.0000027876447,0.000029499242,0.000008645869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989053,0.000011802897,0.0004229445,0.00014120218,0.0001801725,0.00033859824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00012644165,0.00016463903,0.00007076744,0.000042586405,0.00009091731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014798951,0.00018735726,0.00032769536,0.00014968532,0.000055215085,0.000026294512,0.00007726939,0.00012723435,0.0000020038558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019025152,0.00019657818,0.000042016753,0.00023902662,0.000031474883,0.000083465355,0.000011337614,0.0005678272,3.3295723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001973113,0.00004674677,0.00035315577,0.0001806516,0.000041218933,0.000025212925,0.00016118959,0.00039024084,0.9965324,0.00021891769,0.00007328612,0.0017796615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011425179,0.00030358118,0.0012144892,0.00018938712,0.000034504523,0.0005304116,0.000041559255,0.0015768927,0.99435395,0.00042134552,0.00001883857,0.00017252649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018230461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022088116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003335264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010733366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030063724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80162257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1241755392","doi":"10.1007/s10800-015-0915-z","title":"Erratum to: Acid mine drainage: electrochemical approaches to prevention and remediation of acidity and toxic metals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Acid mine drainage; Environmental chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Sulfide; Metal; Drainage; Sulfide minerals; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014655433200357329,"score_gpt":0.23075869951033856,"score_spread":0.21610326630998122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1241755392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7049394,0.00629118,0.05034247,0.008202079,0.002280239,0.0038572147,0.00007092126,0.00020945811,0.223807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741843,0.00092353113,0.00883254,0.00024618395,0.00135221,0.00006448155,0.000083927414,0.00006308657,0.014249772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977249,0.000031343185,0.0007628725,0.00045038387,0.00065416354,0.00037637402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984134,0.000046929286,0.000905619,0.00026815457,0.000051748866,0.0003141659],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007132495,0.00035514717,0.00066834985,0.00014692981,0.00006173676,0.00003391825,0.00034624847,0.0005227986,0.0000974285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022374722,0.00028697212,0.00012595538,0.00029719953,0.00011884585,0.00012574423,0.00021308365,0.0006856509,0.000004663039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012568868,0.00005884321,0.000004626616,0.0001334423,0.000051234238,0.000002095568,0.00015429831,4.1664683e-7,0.8176786,0.000019040388,0.17938182,0.002389902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029345552,0.0003598469,0.000056480356,0.00012300047,0.00012444853,0.00005782422,0.00004149842,0.000005649208,0.97959596,0.005162864,0.013881688,0.0002972799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010710718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004684562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26924485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024146908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106027364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W128682060","doi":"10.1023/a:1003961701335","title":"A study of the deactivation and service life of Ir oxide anodes supported on Al substrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Anode; Thermal decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007700226161541712,"score_gpt":0.2049237667157908,"score_spread":0.1972235405542491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W128682060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990738,0.00008461261,5.5543495e-7,0.000027584194,0.000017405708,0.000062308485,0.0000016651347,0.000009207212,0.0007228417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998033,0.00003797712,0.000027546897,0.000072452065,0.000041745803,0.0000017061911,0.0000010147659,0.000011164631,0.0000030634415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932456,0.0000058779433,0.000345557,0.00006198479,0.00016741366,0.0000946339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00003325453,0.0001847702,0.0001015107,0.00005635613,0.000036500966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009550781,0.000095369505,0.00020786432,0.000022171062,0.000017609695,0.000011587586,0.00011457938,0.000047511505,0.000049919367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006425618,0.00006945441,0.000025454647,0.00011211048,0.000011967241,0.000044249096,0.0000057993952,0.0001308579,3.04098e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014255325,0.000080114885,0.0004000881,0.00007782267,0.00007653457,6.264891e-7,0.00028498223,0.0006767683,0.9980805,0.0000037643922,0.00006965539,0.0001065733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047358923,0.00006150472,0.00851917,0.00003112988,0.000033823453,0.000015615398,0.00065288047,0.00005340698,0.9899977,0.00007619097,0.000025177458,0.00005980621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057796697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000276722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008119082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015687105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003142426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28322685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W153165356","doi":"10.1023/a:1004030706423","title":"Cathodes for chlorate electrolysis with nanocrystalline Ti–Ru–Fe–O catalyst","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorate; Tafel equation; Electrolysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Sodium hydroxide; Double-layer capacitance; Hydroxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanocrystalline material; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy","score_opus":0.0038417292693835353,"score_gpt":0.20530236573151836,"score_spread":0.20146063646213483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W153165356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786234,0.000636581,0.003108142,0.0004193513,0.0000044072526,0.00011783466,0.000025610076,0.000066755914,0.016997913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915227,0.00033497723,0.004075559,0.00015795793,0.00065189495,0.00011022175,0.00019533433,0.00006832632,0.0028829747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975333,0.0000049072796,0.0008443887,0.0004533015,0.00046333385,0.0007007207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982128,0.0001210174,0.00064256915,0.00046253778,0.00028597863,0.00027510646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023099386,0.00040846155,0.00071753125,0.00007075864,0.00021380479,0.00008392714,0.00061411,0.0002245599,0.0006366112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017938379,0.00032619105,0.00038010627,0.0005350204,0.00009900188,0.00009438222,0.00001689819,0.0006178696,0.000013774281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010934671,0.0002724868,0.000012541041,0.00011906406,0.0004738793,0.0000052093446,0.000044708366,0.0001358527,0.99255764,0.00015010317,0.0009590974,0.00417595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228538,0.00010671256,0.0000017142447,0.000039689592,0.00054198754,0.00016910948,0.000053035958,0.00023735577,0.97440886,0.0014796499,0.021350846,0.00038251508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002891421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005136873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020391747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019339936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002658843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W158632489","doi":"10.1023/a:1026266432219","title":"The use of electrochemical noise measurements to detect bad copper electrorefining conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrowinning; Thiourea; Copper; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Chemistry; Anode; Electrochemical noise; Supporting electrolyte; Electrode; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015017801824996756,"score_gpt":0.22112277817616036,"score_spread":0.2061049763511636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W158632489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790549,0.00089476426,0.012981915,0.00013875453,0.00009148679,0.00023348727,0.0000029069924,0.000111857444,0.0064898925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574417,0.00017256779,0.003614355,0.00022105526,0.000093425326,0.000031365787,0.000005647298,0.000062449544,0.000054990243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756104,0.00003310696,0.0008341355,0.00019722029,0.0005845627,0.00078991376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861896,0.00020570114,0.00028918992,0.00029057448,0.00034494814,0.00025061693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004137915,0.00031355405,0.0004249343,0.00012734525,0.00019547554,0.00008661091,0.00035195213,0.00016190801,0.000021760137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020106001,0.00026897242,0.00019950252,0.00056764047,0.000057393383,0.00011313484,0.000014276043,0.0008339963,0.0000066657403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018015045,0.000031099502,0.000027520222,0.00002823975,0.00020327243,0.0000019274908,0.000054151602,0.0012420564,0.9921205,0.00044882027,0.0051622894,0.0004999737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000551089,0.00018569536,0.000029161392,0.00004095075,0.00007823759,0.00018431644,0.000018120209,0.0000979083,0.993517,0.0007292933,0.0043114047,0.00025682274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.209345e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030553433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01668921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031620034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019954682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W170187654","doi":"10.1023/a:1024495505252","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexanone: Simple dynamic cell design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Cyclohexanone; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Cathode; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003885567733132077,"score_gpt":0.188849655958373,"score_spread":0.1849640882252409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W170187654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9105443,0.0018283526,0.07570225,0.000007800434,0.00003597294,0.00009625308,0.0000021662297,0.0000416704,0.011741246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983933,0.00040927262,0.0010818094,0.000009686265,0.00003270266,0.000004606394,0.0000086692635,0.000028562268,0.000031375344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988839,0.0000073931506,0.00052155246,0.000103207625,0.00025375976,0.00023015993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.000051894298,0.00025985777,0.00014660122,0.000116608935,0.00006286263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023758867,0.0001597889,0.0003291062,0.00010509792,0.00004073518,0.000014171829,0.00013759929,0.00007876117,0.000021709197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022277498,0.00015902639,0.00011445798,0.0003386597,0.000024386916,0.000055936136,0.0000073789456,0.00020711559,0.0000023308842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000265191,0.00004151484,0.000008530628,0.000077430945,0.0001193799,0.0000015706481,0.00005884516,0.018982803,0.9800595,0.000076386794,0.00039543753,0.00015205711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005316337,0.000036362457,0.000013481798,0.0000069891244,0.0000939694,0.000036120706,0.000053444426,0.0022109193,0.99539214,0.0010136121,0.00047219312,0.00013911727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.2991754e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.382446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08784903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012310932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000756844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6484908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W174984048","doi":"10.1023/a:1017528002713","title":"Adsorption and electrosorption at high-area carbon-felt electrodes for waste-water purification: Systems evaluation with inorganic, S-containing anions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Electrode; Impurity; Electrochemistry; Activated carbon; Materials science; Absorbance; Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009488868623326582,"score_gpt":0.2157458175900111,"score_spread":0.2062569489666845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W174984048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724772,0.0005709816,0.025330182,0.000081727274,0.000050566556,0.00054755696,0.0000024542167,0.00014734031,0.00079202204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998175,0.00030468308,0.00069982157,0.000022742895,0.00036219,0.00020811599,0.00011954478,0.00005734664,0.000050502535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983479,0.00002312745,0.00058108376,0.0002332449,0.00043775636,0.0003769335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988976,0.00005332093,0.0002785773,0.0002073938,0.00045319292,0.000109894645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063992536,0.00025776628,0.00033689392,0.00015401542,0.00010460441,0.00008524057,0.00013104973,0.00019214132,0.000026905644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018115898,0.00021731075,0.00004567231,0.00021209854,0.000027438307,0.00016990677,0.000009370678,0.00030310458,0.0000012543057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005854918,0.000022020182,0.000040558847,0.000093438764,0.0000886353,9.664732e-7,0.000101450656,0.004335279,0.9940477,0.00017749371,0.0002449545,0.00026199452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011767157,0.00031899617,0.000022272041,0.000046441924,0.00014808499,0.0003472455,0.00009692495,0.015588514,0.98129064,0.00033953463,0.00037478484,0.0002498334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022052918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050293083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025697885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063269126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100324505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8861675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922258747","doi":"10.1023/a:1020130205866","title":"Effects of boric acid on hydrogen evolution and internal stress in films deposited from a nickel sulfamate bath","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Boric acid; Electroplating; Plating (geology); Limiting current; Chemistry; Electrode; Current density; Metal; Copper; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chromatography","score_opus":0.0018286824718723874,"score_gpt":0.1616020139138226,"score_spread":0.1597733314419502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1922258747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950904,0.0025719034,0.0010310604,0.000016257181,0.000026506212,0.000074278534,0.0000030210529,0.000033409964,0.0011531339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991662,0.0003931997,0.00026860688,0.000029114995,0.00008457675,0.000007986401,0.000005611023,0.000028511611,0.000016230997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882126,0.000013018027,0.00045988086,0.00014934172,0.0002448435,0.00031168386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.000058319452,0.0002078808,0.00010369446,0.0000414403,0.00009816355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007103374,0.00020276711,0.00033993527,0.00014806293,0.00002643408,0.000021233562,0.00016361824,0.00014295234,0.000015591171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015767555,0.00020502522,0.0000711102,0.00023459476,0.000021739632,0.000069941896,0.0000143514235,0.00058545487,0.000002030981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013711725,0.000103598904,0.00020367959,0.00015150018,0.000088307555,0.000021908963,0.00016285398,0.00066781486,0.997613,0.000030223218,0.00019235385,0.00062762963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012275936,0.00016874865,0.00072259654,0.0002206538,0.000045946956,0.00006091505,0.000022659364,0.0075881425,0.98955977,0.0002165055,0.000003572207,0.0001628958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085913425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043881614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008053242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016951411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144970545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8360686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925356772","doi":"10.1023/a:1004122128009","title":"Dynamic characteristics of ship impressed current cathodic protection systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hull; Cathodic protection; Electrolyte; Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.007774989059538531,"score_gpt":0.22804824771654408,"score_spread":0.22027325865700556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925356772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491444,0.0015110852,0.047245882,0.000009199619,0.00030775054,0.00021384889,0.000004890544,0.000093426,0.0014694795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987284,0.00064498425,0.00028987907,8.88635e-7,0.00022856923,0.000029282004,0.0000058744736,0.00004817408,0.000023942566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853075,0.000007271149,0.00059396034,0.00011533766,0.00040054758,0.00035215102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.000030926196,0.00022373725,0.00021171378,0.00014049858,0.00012927294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032251817,0.00019091615,0.000367679,0.00014042866,0.000028592036,0.000029796154,0.00027152017,0.00013902332,0.000010076469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025610836,0.00018949724,0.00008277793,0.00028295873,0.000028687933,0.000041821877,0.000017849761,0.0008954683,0.000004170228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083259576,0.000042144187,0.00001722593,0.00084412977,0.00004973011,0.000007477362,0.00004845974,0.0073373686,0.9847029,0.000032876196,0.00008341426,0.006751058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007381308,0.000088471505,0.00064021494,0.00023750738,0.00006175109,0.00034729263,0.00006002249,0.039593562,0.95549524,0.00010887942,0.0022993227,0.0003296133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.217066e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1839791e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049583968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002627615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073568095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7727473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968882455","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0429-x","title":"Effects of lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) cathode properties on hollow fibre micro-tubular SOFC performances","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Microstructure; Electrolyte; Anode; Sintering; Coating; Tape casting; Solid oxide fuel cell; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006969312165405499,"score_gpt":0.2216045356956476,"score_spread":0.2146352235302421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968882455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941848,0.0027859313,0.00047946718,0.00002964768,0.00036078162,0.0001955598,0.0000066546213,0.000022152348,0.0019350265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935249,0.0002253398,0.0051828222,0.000091708214,0.00063347234,0.000014233088,0.0000034969648,0.0000330646,0.00029092657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782103,0.000031367406,0.0006341236,0.00021159934,0.0006185766,0.00068328925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985045,0.000082257066,0.0008196802,0.00027643374,0.00013882012,0.00017826905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051699375,0.0002961752,0.0005333974,0.00006487036,0.00010529145,0.000038832142,0.0005265013,0.00014054538,0.0000741652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005204559,0.00023417127,0.00011629124,0.00012017242,0.00014426679,0.0002774826,0.00008080008,0.0004003796,0.00003052939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061573356,0.00024671658,0.00016570266,0.00066850666,0.000044012766,0.000005868836,0.00034671096,0.00017559523,0.99690396,0.000026504475,0.0006659824,0.00013468757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080615387,0.00024293768,0.000113522,0.00021002957,0.00007855293,0.00006602982,0.0001729726,0.0000083212835,0.996531,0.00007184743,0.0014638484,0.00023477864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014602043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2929342e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004703355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001691536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013335382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9549227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969255803","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9794-5","title":"Cathodic reaction kinetics and its implication on flow-assisted corrosion of aluminum alloy in aqueous ethylene glycol solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Cathodic protection; Chemistry; Diffusion; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Anode; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Electrochemical kinetics; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01089313940738146,"score_gpt":0.253182783363729,"score_spread":0.24228964395634756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969255803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998591,0.00013208244,0.00062911736,0.00015817635,0.000063902145,0.00014153648,0.000003599571,0.000014193106,0.00026639373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917185,0.00013764223,0.00050317525,0.000056456018,0.000085952146,0.000006241575,0.0000146986595,0.000008858821,0.000015126867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987014,0.000021572398,0.0005652799,0.00019295393,0.0003227124,0.00019607243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990261,0.000032538977,0.00056421116,0.0001354885,0.0001624263,0.00007920835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032035296,0.00013699009,0.00024298234,0.000106156236,0.000052560765,0.000019883952,0.000103763996,0.00017043091,0.000018858138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038953196,0.00013168865,0.000049465434,0.00017234248,0.00002520445,0.00009262857,0.000013590815,0.00026197822,0.0000026733317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064744655,0.00028061858,0.000009247307,0.000023238052,3.1505738e-7,0.0000029220366,0.000070947426,0.000036047786,0.9943455,0.000021424557,0.00011064361,0.0044516483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075386435,0.000574051,0.0024308322,0.00009732896,0.000027896605,0.00014585097,0.000030487481,0.00020375605,0.99539906,0.00019255106,0.000029976502,0.00011433649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017001723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018559872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004337312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022012499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060985774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970605216","doi":"10.1007/s10800-015-0807-2","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and application of Au–Ag alloy nanoparticles for the sensing of an environmental toxin, pyrene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; University of Peshawar; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Pyrene; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Polypyrrole; Nanoparticle; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metal; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006255276292375352,"score_gpt":0.21139247413461032,"score_spread":0.20513719784223497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970605216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932721,0.00016465558,0.0061969417,0.0001720792,0.000003357611,0.00006863319,0.000016881791,0.000006376082,0.00009896489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838346,0.00007640058,0.0012488533,0.000023581988,0.0001715899,0.000018419265,0.000043582077,0.00001646147,0.00001764486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887997,0.000005270465,0.00054596673,0.00016013687,0.00023586625,0.00017276962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998684,0.00014163263,0.0007273974,0.0002376796,0.00009181952,0.00011749202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025869787,0.00012933718,0.0002864366,0.000022673168,0.00007016476,0.000013622122,0.00020882233,0.000091511116,0.000006724475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040293267,0.00010053505,0.0000880048,0.00009653906,0.0001210423,0.00005390541,0.000025621155,0.00012933933,2.9225035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017057195,0.0001388778,0.0001104729,0.000059064816,0.00010296847,1.0953579e-7,0.00010890938,0.000031002626,0.98890436,0.000087913,0.0000143994175,0.010271381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033591394,0.000031493917,0.0000694038,0.000015030847,0.00021510372,0.000024671945,0.00036348452,0.001861082,0.99579555,0.00054490456,0.0006477479,0.00009563978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026236028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011220629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01017574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007066959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008424235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40997005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973274768","doi":"10.1007/s10800-011-0267-2","title":"Screening of PdM and PtM catalysts in a multi-anode direct formic acid fuel cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Anode; Carbon black; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Fuel cells; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009513276813625878,"score_gpt":0.179775208032368,"score_spread":0.1702619312187421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973274768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496591,0.007226423,0.00021010032,0.0000022645454,0.000055410426,0.00006557331,0.0000029785526,0.000022683855,0.04275543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940985,0.0016536679,0.0041497215,0.0000050190847,0.000036537363,0.0000023184464,0.0000022002241,0.000025373814,0.000026670887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.0000036248357,0.00043610283,0.00009105228,0.00010535151,0.00022326583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.00001302501,0.00017449334,0.00009728869,0.000026804759,0.00007369792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628617,0.00014481474,0.00032931904,0.000077602584,0.000012935693,0.000008990157,0.00012752794,0.00015149215,0.00002006007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004691115,0.00012853365,0.00005591722,0.000099223995,0.00002464058,0.00005484518,0.000020824587,0.0002780726,0.0000010882814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095207026,0.00004042095,0.000055739132,0.00090748665,0.000050443425,0.000015268657,0.00042710578,0.00031719022,0.99792045,0.0000011416497,0.000052465286,0.00011709361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008549975,0.00003066561,0.00009517716,0.00006961925,0.000037125854,0.00005373796,0.00008325756,0.00033968035,0.9981448,0.00008528025,0.00007834282,0.00012729566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004649653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017393402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044439353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033172284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023222323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.524145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974273807","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0497-y","title":"Mesoporous carbons supported non-noble metal Fe–N X electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Mesoporous material; Microporous material; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Rotating disk electrode; Pyrolysis; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006024570914421664,"score_gpt":0.2152019301940233,"score_spread":0.20917735927960165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974273807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963552,0.0014138896,0.0010052494,0.00015964115,0.0005128313,0.0003180465,0.000002402634,0.00012493222,0.03291101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474806,0.00020160624,0.0012659937,0.00006016822,0.0019781357,0.000056819626,0.00024167994,0.00012755266,0.001320012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651366,0.000026589421,0.0009881346,0.00042458964,0.0008005171,0.0012464941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972422,0.00007037809,0.0012537005,0.0004933249,0.00050107064,0.00043929942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090103317,0.000503857,0.0007031278,0.00028729768,0.000208926,0.00004282293,0.00047548424,0.0004482261,0.000046129233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051984993,0.0005058286,0.0004974746,0.0005763262,0.00005975817,0.0005089072,0.000046735942,0.00081151736,0.00002456896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009581383,0.00035171202,0.000009784842,0.00017529064,0.00041005813,0.0000050666313,0.00026451622,0.00006332722,0.99359447,0.00032418332,0.003102497,0.00074094185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017881561,0.00031103377,0.000030921405,0.000016609292,0.0006673848,0.00084268645,0.00032757956,0.00008240321,0.98081535,0.0009952884,0.013642552,0.0004800134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052232255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012107597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011417663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005006728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974913375","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9220-1","title":"The influence of bubble shape and the thickness of the wetting film on the incremental electrical resistance caused by the presence of a single bubble in Hall-Héroult cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Bubble; Anode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Ohmic contact; Finite element method; Contact resistance; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.0026543369512357405,"score_gpt":0.17115706097359043,"score_spread":0.1685027240223547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974913375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957884,0.0010904976,0.00010435811,0.0004957248,0.000020681327,0.00021832855,0.00000634322,0.000004065433,0.0022716287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00022547315,0.000026538866,0.000041390856,0.000032637836,0.0000112063735,8.072991e-7,0.000012408942,0.000025027566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857134,0.00004057999,0.00063680677,0.00009062443,0.00043052432,0.00023015375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981263,0.0011413398,0.00038781855,0.00022569971,0.000099524485,0.00001928288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083346525,0.00013459026,0.00021430205,0.000018908071,0.0001296387,0.000029805891,0.0005012691,0.00007327006,0.000002662278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012021844,0.00006114012,0.00007062065,0.0003138719,0.00024809744,0.00004688019,0.000026625376,0.000528612,1.01540415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018182507,0.00004913368,0.00020921703,0.000054589935,0.00003265783,2.7346616e-7,0.00024064528,0.009857002,0.98774385,0.0009898805,0.00057540566,0.00006551754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006416302,0.000032076525,0.0016518976,0.00012094737,0.000033282264,0.0000044190697,0.00014581573,0.003211507,0.9926461,0.0012415769,0.00020273896,0.000068007525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024908337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003131003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066454946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006527154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056579527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24932218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975151976","doi":"10.1007/s10800-004-6309-2","title":"Interactions of polypyridyl cobalt complexes with DNA studied by rotating electrode methods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cobalt; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; DNA; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Redox; Bipyridine; Phenanthroline; Electrode; Ring (chemistry); Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Stereochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004726207682465347,"score_gpt":0.278762861852512,"score_spread":0.27403665417004663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975151976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828507,0.0009447562,0.0073537156,0.00017904969,0.000022973738,0.00007307283,0.000009841092,0.00000991307,0.008556018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96678483,0.000121885096,0.032075316,0.00015806197,0.00043469798,0.000007741492,0.000039547667,0.000034896548,0.0003430217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985388,0.000021665155,0.00058286794,0.0002573646,0.00024568365,0.00035363782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985899,0.00004128587,0.00073554245,0.00027058352,0.00022744865,0.00013526082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026461328,0.00025029856,0.00039913584,0.000034721998,0.00008314956,0.000018653016,0.00034602423,0.0001289301,0.000044210283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000477362,0.0002186171,0.00014095721,0.00014261571,0.000116417985,0.0000109529965,0.00005782571,0.00038873963,9.5038877e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006914485,0.00017995715,0.0000791308,0.00004423806,0.00034767584,0.0000013156697,0.000049999504,0.000033102464,0.9880411,0.000020502244,0.0064608413,0.0040506744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096336077,0.00028637677,0.000019673218,0.00002845472,0.000094109775,0.00021098237,0.0002064166,0.000025968428,0.9816699,0.000055375425,0.01622198,0.00021737945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010699125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022553172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024721598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000533648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016680383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8914947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975337211","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-0063-4","title":"Effects of iron-tetrasulfophthalocyanine on the catalytic activities of Pt/C, PtRu/C, and Pd/C catalysts in a multi-anode direct formic acid fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Chemistry; Anode; Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00253758579829022,"score_gpt":0.17331654770155083,"score_spread":0.1707789619032606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975337211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99029285,0.0017685449,0.0000052016594,0.000009289221,0.00010913801,0.00012900401,0.000004907803,0.000011912348,0.00766914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875325,0.0009497207,0.00016043248,0.0000058201636,0.00005717921,0.000006942062,0.0000027563742,0.0000321594,0.000031739502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990119,0.000007567404,0.00044148572,0.00011360651,0.00018242958,0.00024304228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929094,0.00018350351,0.00026466185,0.00016977127,0.000028226896,0.00006292172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021103243,0.00020718889,0.00045085308,0.00009038257,0.000020509091,0.000013682172,0.00019934814,0.00018978665,0.00000875547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002625216,0.00014687765,0.00008018679,0.00012488838,0.000074765,0.000048674094,0.000024400373,0.0005992834,9.2090534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012165746,0.000104220875,0.000014155995,0.003059667,0.00006191758,0.000013948281,0.00028981167,0.00034294755,0.9958643,0.0000054066695,0.000054606986,0.00006736108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095777574,0.00007412079,0.000131057,0.00010275365,0.00006420786,0.00006483715,0.000062223044,0.00022953491,0.9980878,0.00006618425,0.00002664725,0.00013282175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047152134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032566213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084603885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042816802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004376497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5989497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975594142","doi":"10.1023/a:1026261526134","title":"Electrical conductivity and density of NiSO4/H2SO4 solutions in the range of modern nickel electrorefining and electrowinning electrolytes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowinning; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Nickel; Extrapolation; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Sulfate; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006950303339239798,"score_gpt":0.19327399315705354,"score_spread":0.18632368981781375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975594142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856116,0.006676413,0.005728976,0.000066351706,0.000012123999,0.00013518409,0.0000010920438,0.000027291968,0.0017409716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979252,0.0010093194,0.0008975434,0.00006626927,0.000045702727,0.000012330817,0.0000022268068,0.000035655954,0.000005758409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977396,0.00008300904,0.0008024576,0.0002383965,0.00039941896,0.0007371243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998895,0.00028470295,0.0003775831,0.00019138967,0.0001496978,0.00010165612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010153248,0.0003114493,0.00068529206,0.00023305476,0.000112778944,0.0000319548,0.0002352322,0.00020633824,0.0000035597784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011214024,0.00027609235,0.000120234654,0.00065269915,0.0001340939,0.00017341829,0.000018019135,0.0011977474,1.6020734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001849413,0.00009492513,0.00086865283,0.000107290805,0.00011155303,0.000004595017,0.00040961104,0.00017898458,0.99176997,0.004853739,0.000076201686,0.0013395371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011583999,0.00034474724,0.00076025736,0.000042471856,0.00010677718,0.00071194815,0.00009291865,0.0019552947,0.98484683,0.009713164,0.00002019897,0.00024697068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039794563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010140363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012313597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012620469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001745445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977235743","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9490-x","title":"Activity of a novel titanium-supported bimetallic PtSn/Ti electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid and methanol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Bimetallic strip; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013115447983997181,"score_gpt":0.23107095859508314,"score_spread":0.21795551061108595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977235743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835431,0.00036828118,0.014134076,0.000052089406,0.00003050032,0.00021426797,0.0000032509279,0.00002903703,0.0016253922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513525,0.00029997906,0.004165428,0.000032040673,0.00013148914,0.00002019885,0.00004572001,0.0000638397,0.00010603262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744946,0.000016101765,0.00093604263,0.0003534274,0.000646624,0.00059836643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709564,0.00015431597,0.0016004366,0.00036975445,0.00061971473,0.00016013919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005043293,0.0003684248,0.0008820384,0.00031836084,0.00010454337,0.00000981222,0.00041298542,0.00030405892,0.000023634922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457394,0.00035965248,0.0003308011,0.0006131708,0.0001502647,0.00027157954,0.000046461584,0.00046356543,0.0000010095168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018841028,0.0003283549,0.000017766808,0.00022917891,0.00055948936,0.0000029582845,0.00008311601,0.000037346257,0.99403656,0.0014937172,0.000117722906,0.0012096764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026635411,0.0007819991,0.00006760557,0.000035477915,0.00035298726,0.0005656088,0.000031044387,0.00029612725,0.99361855,0.0010201111,0.00027475532,0.0002921849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025422238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014534435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115921665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003186612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062718906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978101080","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9267-z","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of sulfide ion at a boron-doped diamond anode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Hypochlorite; Chemistry; Chloride; Sulfate; Diamond; Boron; Sulfur; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0032929901110891114,"score_gpt":0.202411568907995,"score_spread":0.1991185787969059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978101080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97600436,0.0006531175,0.001317476,0.0001516552,0.000008977067,0.000056552148,0.000006348984,0.00003593766,0.021765543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967588,0.00014758437,0.0014299029,0.000045028766,0.0006354424,0.000022434508,0.00019984902,0.00004417485,0.0007167831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971137,0.000008138783,0.0012718058,0.0003845963,0.0006573441,0.00056444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767244,0.00013780754,0.0013034703,0.00042650755,0.00028248748,0.00017728028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021042966,0.00034923677,0.00066965364,0.000092262184,0.000116008094,0.00003065345,0.0005323908,0.0003189879,0.00034384697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000446744,0.00032848146,0.0004048838,0.0004610536,0.00012170381,0.00008504987,0.00007339708,0.00061546615,0.000011503962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038752792,0.0003516158,0.0002405544,0.0001160678,0.00013406306,0.0000028653064,0.000019084797,0.000013679638,0.9958177,0.0005357554,0.0021863554,0.00019468731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008853102,0.000037523525,0.000043354994,0.000039391536,0.00021842631,0.00009533519,0.000028350185,0.000058730515,0.9914974,0.004155595,0.0026418392,0.00029873112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073613774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063237126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02104876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043424667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017747407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982039196","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9240-x","title":"A nucleation and growth study of gold nanowires and nanotubes in polymeric membranes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanowire; Nucleation; Materials science; Nanopore; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Polycarbonate; Nanotube; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025395765022839284,"score_gpt":0.18850674941013149,"score_spread":0.18596717290784756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982039196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984736,0.0009172422,0.000004398887,0.000026799244,0.000019379404,0.000064717846,0.0000013106396,0.000005135797,0.0004874533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00007651263,0.000185565,0.0000146654365,0.00006998874,0.0000017523769,6.2945105e-7,0.0000079843,0.0000231726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991541,0.000010890326,0.00037273436,0.00012833205,0.00019382148,0.00014013429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00003581602,0.00028459632,0.00006283172,0.000044493827,0.00003466447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014579268,0.00010572219,0.0002582481,0.000071423085,0.000030481742,0.000026902537,0.000095192874,0.000059257465,0.000015679856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013674484,0.00008504525,0.000019167219,0.000121511766,0.00006391366,0.000073131734,0.000025725805,0.0000966087,1.6294594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002116163,0.000098850855,0.0029297194,0.00006503761,0.000006629206,0.000005662654,0.00023979801,0.0000041152193,0.995983,0.0001397983,0.000057695106,0.00025806745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087289966,0.00017040268,0.0144779645,0.000018652612,0.000021798829,0.000067657566,0.00047810187,0.000004206566,0.9826914,0.0011030816,0.000013140667,0.00008067006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085064305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010480096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013291586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016487642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035942387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34680444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982744617","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000016628.81571.f4","title":"The role of the WO x ad-component to Pt and PtRu catalysts in the electrochemical CH3OH oxidation reaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Tungsten; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Ruthenium; Methanation; Heterogeneous catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002445797414679892,"score_gpt":0.1907964766203075,"score_spread":0.1883506792056276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982744617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944627,0.00049836386,0.00004894313,0.0014970578,0.000038254133,0.00013792467,1.8291801e-7,0.000010535333,0.003306028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934924,0.00015985784,0.00010467402,0.00016189538,0.00014379153,0.000017728253,0.000007837218,0.000021456875,0.000033511773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981045,0.000035441004,0.00056401984,0.0002124536,0.00068524305,0.00039831206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00012578476,0.000494727,0.0004112916,0.00014584785,0.00008271576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006567943,0.00020789099,0.000252452,0.00007496766,0.00015501629,0.00003812544,0.0006819487,0.00014678981,0.0000018009925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102781225,0.00011930972,0.00013093738,0.0005442599,0.00008267248,0.000086577216,0.00006540282,0.000696295,0.000002471588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042541028,0.00007540242,0.000021422422,0.000011181473,0.000056186967,0.0000015107687,0.00036833822,0.000081809725,0.9933916,0.0023565819,0.00007017039,0.0031404274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006417126,0.000083992774,0.00046169918,0.000035281453,0.000057801037,0.00020716853,0.00042732593,0.000012112745,0.98628753,0.007872463,0.0037894112,0.00012351868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007009291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001399614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007104045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005044667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020608753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4865309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984571040","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9411-4","title":"Modeling a perforated bipole trickle bed electrochemical reactor for the generation of alkaline peroxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Cathode; Diffusion; Electrode; Peroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014641799555555978,"score_gpt":0.23930794911764344,"score_spread":0.22466614956208747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984571040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186449,0.00074426935,0.079261385,0.00016157329,0.000075932614,0.00016339656,9.179152e-7,0.000032396085,0.000915196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957591,0.00016849097,0.0026876985,0.000101750666,0.0010576781,0.000012626178,0.00006832043,0.000056775658,0.00008751578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750155,0.000012527127,0.0010126792,0.00026068804,0.00062455924,0.00058801303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780697,0.00023145098,0.0006592473,0.00032585787,0.00083301775,0.00014346231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012155833,0.00027795177,0.00045678896,0.00015632802,0.0001375624,0.000025023819,0.0004824309,0.0002796636,0.00003302825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020836754,0.00021482924,0.0003050659,0.0005230175,0.000055709184,0.00010520692,0.00003097562,0.0005481807,0.0000018563733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017250514,0.000111050664,0.0000020486216,0.000038788206,0.00024451863,0.0000020245698,0.00009265531,0.003166783,0.99165875,0.001194515,0.00041032548,0.0013534928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014454167,0.00022209139,8.266715e-7,0.000016861399,0.00021462044,0.000085719104,0.00014862977,0.039108954,0.95623475,0.00041448066,0.0019050201,0.00020262485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027101773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035687946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07711422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004111615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036408578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8760482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985375589","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9157-4","title":"A highly stabilized–inhibited nitric acid/ferric nitrate-based solder stripping solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Iran University of Science and Technology; University of Tehran","keywords":"Copper; Benzotriazole; Chemistry; Stripping (fiber); Nitric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Etching (microfabrication); Brass; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004155573069307553,"score_gpt":0.17753179370221533,"score_spread":0.17337622063290778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985375589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597969,0.0022144897,0.033263862,0.000101180136,0.00006296976,0.00009438591,0.0000022369966,0.00068493164,0.0037790437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968249,0.00007531122,0.0027501169,0.00002420069,0.00021650067,0.000013153883,0.000012969955,0.000052028536,0.00003078665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815834,0.000009671938,0.0006076952,0.00019653907,0.00034446988,0.00068327016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925256,0.000053966673,0.00023488009,0.00026686114,0.00011416662,0.00007756404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025247768,0.00030735045,0.0003980817,0.00026574696,0.00010495267,0.0000658053,0.00032414316,0.00027790712,0.000012804415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002757431,0.00030665725,0.00015930933,0.00064430153,0.000059538237,0.00008940816,0.000019406456,0.0009504182,0.0000046660866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054790646,0.000058289756,0.000038307295,0.000108361506,0.00005824438,0.000014926925,0.000010816189,0.00876764,0.98807853,0.00013996565,0.0019500875,0.0007200124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010635621,0.00006008463,0.00005560738,0.00006215803,0.00005760673,0.00008023614,0.000037257927,0.005623803,0.9894341,0.0028558068,0.0003565023,0.00031323286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031289053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019371892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037028033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005099859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000195575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985567129","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9066-y","title":"Alkaline peroxide generation using a novel perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Peroxide; Graphite; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014166275917076995,"score_gpt":0.2335726441536364,"score_spread":0.2194063682365594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985567129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912959,0.0004206683,0.0047098757,0.0002588389,0.00007704078,0.00009410045,9.3677374e-7,0.0000842309,0.0030584547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857121,0.00011203449,0.0108157415,0.00029668855,0.0026829648,0.0000071122054,0.00010042667,0.000093679526,0.00017922757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680626,0.000022225415,0.0010419656,0.00043612256,0.0008947203,0.0007987297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977237,0.000059727197,0.0009004236,0.0003883433,0.0006183239,0.00030947893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935156,0.00045498073,0.00060847326,0.000267617,0.00015700849,0.00007208212,0.00050650205,0.00042568656,0.00030122622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011454021,0.00044193005,0.0002925977,0.0007667255,0.00006593712,0.00030045205,0.000052793093,0.0009399055,0.000023569535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070652406,0.00027670397,0.0000037569318,0.000021200565,0.00021837858,0.0000059949048,0.0000729028,0.0013861582,0.9944055,0.00083572447,0.00064337807,0.0014237574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021887934,0.00014982156,0.0000015123549,0.000023704508,0.00019505685,0.00061613607,0.000044910787,0.012485857,0.9664095,0.00008882237,0.017368723,0.00042715413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024129802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022450791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027996013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014503094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006764873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986457128","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9886-2","title":"Effectiveness factor of fast (Fe3+/Fe2+), moderate (Cl2/Cl−) and slow (O2/H2O) redox couples using IrO2-based electrodes of different loading","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Redox; Chemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Anode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.00668526979316214,"score_gpt":0.22149170032172705,"score_spread":0.2148064305285649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986457128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952076,0.00080242846,0.0032080428,0.000027876093,0.000037096917,0.0001203327,0.0000033736108,0.000030105217,0.00056315574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00013563535,0.0007340484,0.00003080239,0.00012194594,0.000003123138,0.000019499794,0.000051992956,0.000015495458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997267,0.0000596493,0.0009076723,0.00038523506,0.00077026547,0.0006101508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766487,0.00022271837,0.001178307,0.0003356809,0.00040041519,0.0001980072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036761837,0.0004847147,0.0010768112,0.00025534903,0.0001220949,0.0000389607,0.0004039848,0.00028713333,0.00002050755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060516668,0.0004281084,0.00028569077,0.00036260881,0.00012007406,0.00014430807,0.00003886787,0.0005924319,3.0507329e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025040046,0.0002430416,0.00013590317,0.00036917298,0.00029749612,0.00001015784,0.00007769962,0.0033999349,0.9901928,0.0006121435,0.0000124718,0.0021452205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002059007,0.0005727371,0.00056876417,0.0003073368,0.00024236477,0.00007886068,0.000048951268,0.0030968816,0.9910108,0.0016481926,0.000012380461,0.00035376547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022926757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000749955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036798683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044433255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031383915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986710405","doi":"10.1007/s10800-014-0658-2","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of unsupported porous NiS submicrometer spheres as a cathode material for lithium batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel sulfide; Transmission electron microscopy; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Colloidal silica; Mesoporous material; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007937867207628915,"score_gpt":0.23523209503625198,"score_spread":0.22729422782862307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986710405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99141693,0.000029056506,0.007889986,0.000029905485,0.00019257718,0.0001717795,0.000039004717,0.000021782627,0.00020895808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624676,0.000029610768,0.0031504321,0.00003866187,0.00038644666,0.000047533606,0.000044688386,0.000038788385,0.000017086853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884766,0.000020868674,0.0005643892,0.00012121598,0.00025055866,0.00019530315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00006678411,0.00036994647,0.00014021285,0.00020890169,0.000045759607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053360895,0.00016651525,0.0003477847,0.000049213748,0.000031349984,0.00004188316,0.00012442068,0.0000959036,0.00023725492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008658947,0.00016323233,0.000026730655,0.00005097603,0.000039038023,0.00010600182,0.000016063965,0.000069587695,9.3116245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019300006,0.000019133264,0.000022756009,0.00028175613,0.000076095756,3.0215816e-7,0.000099175544,0.000073752926,0.99612594,0.000011943424,0.00020294522,0.0028931743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004887694,0.00006144874,0.00049696484,0.00004664389,0.0001652796,0.000054161752,0.000034747784,0.0000841072,0.9970112,0.00096112996,0.000459273,0.00013630754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.262399e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4749414e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004829801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068099944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044288165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6656421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990898454","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9669-1","title":"Temperature dependence of the electrochemical corrosion characteristics of carbon steel in a salty soil","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Activation energy; Carbon steel; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Anode; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00630245477074929,"score_gpt":0.20957521939055784,"score_spread":0.20327276461980856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990898454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937975,0.000089408946,0.000038718776,0.000028494458,0.000084947766,0.00008152796,0.0000052747378,0.000005645633,0.000286217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962723,0.00007643803,0.00012989355,0.000029314806,0.00009016954,0.0000039027973,0.0000031146426,0.0000118337375,0.00002812851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982806,0.000022386823,0.00075400784,0.0001606825,0.0005425119,0.0002398001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986427,0.000043775573,0.00079902745,0.00022900064,0.00022212241,0.00006336683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026200546,0.0001501469,0.00039025545,0.00005100379,0.00004840818,0.00000785029,0.0003563472,0.00018345594,0.00003576937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006639337,0.000110884386,0.00011724078,0.0002648122,0.00012853896,0.00005153577,0.000056974124,0.0005422031,4.863437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043548745,0.00016479037,0.00166644,0.00005465818,8.306116e-7,0.000005700191,0.00014040877,0.0000040359446,0.9974356,0.000010705386,0.00005342523,0.000027887418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955023,0.000094149065,0.0033528267,0.00012998075,0.000021900334,0.0002584194,0.000048224447,0.000011268118,0.9954159,0.00006574319,0.0000051554057,0.00010087653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023951045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022742988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020196766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011655123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003280652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45217338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992018413","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0194-7","title":"Improved performance of the direct methanol redox fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Redox; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Perchlorate; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.0014443321463667226,"score_gpt":0.15547030854852678,"score_spread":0.15402597640216006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992018413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90141284,0.0007384162,0.0000042646625,0.000011436216,0.0004092336,0.00005094542,0.0000014588592,0.000019559491,0.09735183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813247,0.0008942437,0.00053659076,0.000009578412,0.00022234312,0.000002196381,5.610809e-7,0.00002398338,0.00017801861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923533,0.0000031641507,0.00035745878,0.000067840345,0.000145284,0.00019094691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.000021133192,0.00021871254,0.00019771923,0.00005760602,0.000052686584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018471816,0.00012626902,0.00022970757,0.000024145145,0.00002653268,0.000013041849,0.0002934925,0.00017318885,0.00006162052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007396624,0.00008350404,0.00010143724,0.00010814783,0.00003641449,0.0000321793,0.000021989978,0.00061447325,0.0000018800882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004558849,0.000018821918,0.0000055589376,0.00072428153,0.000041690935,6.1829394e-7,0.00004588763,0.00065738114,0.9980687,0.0000017802815,0.00029358544,0.00009608553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000303399,0.000028618822,0.000016351703,0.000019090334,0.00004178699,0.00003176285,0.000010403521,0.0006377519,0.9966488,0.000060907627,0.0021072852,0.00009384254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4823438e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9772443e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0971738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021919772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004935033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993074753","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0135-5","title":"Single-step polyol synthesis of alloy Pt7Sn3 versus bi-phase Pt/SnOx nano-catalysts of controlled size for ethanol electro-oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Materials science; Polyol; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007258509215108869,"score_gpt":0.24012282424075526,"score_spread":0.2328643150256464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993074753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921978,0.00019479239,0.0006405291,0.00017346973,0.00030116798,0.0003854688,0.000007560611,0.000050018527,0.0060492028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619156,0.000055906305,0.0028432745,0.000036419773,0.000497352,0.00006850319,0.000046645047,0.0000996178,0.00016069379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611366,0.000042781223,0.0016738896,0.0004382107,0.0009738686,0.00075761596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99378544,0.0016209665,0.002702469,0.0006439485,0.0009964159,0.00025073657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093610503,0.00050771405,0.0014375745,0.0003273952,0.00010906982,0.000030710053,0.0008422217,0.00057673553,0.00011118407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016386168,0.00047937917,0.0007627078,0.0005718104,0.0001600688,0.00019896662,0.0000548501,0.0007236267,0.0000039089914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025328962,0.0009255143,0.0000038656813,0.00019183685,0.0010939301,0.000005042273,0.00005984899,0.000045466524,0.9650586,0.0013957511,0.00046436177,0.005426776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018525075,0.0011638266,0.0000024056205,0.00006582172,0.0008359344,0.00006749293,0.0000833427,0.00016919029,0.9768342,0.0004457221,0.0014186032,0.0003884047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003108868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040702027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011775536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031722113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006270337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993268081","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9901-7","title":"Novel catalyst-support interaction for direct formic acid fuel cell anodes: Pd electrodeposition on surface-modified graphite felt","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Palladium; Chemistry; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite; Aqueous solution; Nucleation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0069080201143111135,"score_gpt":0.22744154600854247,"score_spread":0.22053352589423136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993268081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91352594,0.00036962057,0.0057432256,0.00034603852,0.00024721623,0.00036669837,0.000007763027,0.00017580156,0.07921768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966981,0.00019413742,0.0012967711,0.00049338915,0.0004954703,0.000017227283,0.0002941627,0.0000783789,0.0004324024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685824,0.00001743786,0.0009652498,0.0005404815,0.0007502931,0.00086831156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976131,0.00010077709,0.0011293462,0.00046396867,0.000441573,0.0002512479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049640646,0.00053907494,0.00068322744,0.0003009594,0.00020730103,0.000079134705,0.0005271837,0.000381774,0.000025814745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041606258,0.0005283646,0.0005366852,0.0005382662,0.00003857232,0.00035877674,0.000021722524,0.0008323177,0.000014208397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00398327,0.0004979198,0.0000020922537,0.000112079004,0.00017918763,0.000009740541,0.00010788239,0.003228044,0.9884392,0.00068329513,0.0012999331,0.0014573355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027372683,0.0015621718,0.000014678304,0.00005311717,0.00025052173,0.00029409825,0.000065751505,0.00043159403,0.98937345,0.0020334893,0.0026812714,0.0005025869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015952846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017559905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0831721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093720993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028649162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993301563","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000021895.52321.35","title":"Effect of Heat-Treatment on the Mechanism and Kinetics of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ni—P + TiO2 + Ti Electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Amorphous solid; Crystallization; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxide; Titanium; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolyte; Alloy; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0022345680338065267,"score_gpt":0.17975261956346006,"score_spread":0.17751805152965353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993301563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969527,0.00023178983,0.00055237545,0.00019460983,0.000029787878,0.00016786683,0.0000012865332,0.000022309472,0.0018472495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.00018372669,0.000035780628,0.000036686113,0.00009597735,0.000012429592,0.000001897294,0.000024771458,0.000016843702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898285,0.000025688527,0.00034235252,0.000112840156,0.00029923872,0.00023700892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941176,0.00008844247,0.0002049198,0.00019511984,0.00005425467,0.00004550186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019709909,0.00020398163,0.00027446085,0.000057272173,0.000056335713,0.0000102956465,0.00014606227,0.00011058635,0.000002680097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017773335,0.00012397268,0.00012126575,0.00018954041,0.000038434227,0.0000257205,0.000008274551,0.00037885422,8.089725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003254056,0.00007327886,0.000004217875,0.000060887753,0.00011247449,6.285819e-7,0.000058988593,0.003257632,0.99259,0.0030869448,0.000031914922,0.00039760378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007775988,0.0020243793,0.000041886677,0.000087165834,0.00010376002,0.00008509842,0.000013021781,0.00015159759,0.99256706,0.004041561,0.000014402325,0.00009248024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047726107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024977176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031060346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045942364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042107582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993914956","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0141-7","title":"A mechanistic model of the gas film dynamics during the electrochemical discharge phenomenon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Hysteresis; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Electrochemistry; Voltage; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0018324779503880407,"score_gpt":0.1787620430685746,"score_spread":0.17692956511818655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993914956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6622222,0.00006734607,0.32977557,0.00008168356,0.00007013139,0.00011236328,0.0000068150525,0.00009871114,0.0075651654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236315,0.00006472556,0.007343251,0.000018830104,0.000104432555,0.000008784264,0.0000026836174,0.000032909105,0.000061227816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.0000035161627,0.00034220188,0.00008843175,0.00021095705,0.00023204467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938375,0.000034833396,0.00021572864,0.00024537227,0.00006782456,0.000052518117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012511043,0.0001514935,0.00019263699,0.000027778426,0.00008763773,0.000015559905,0.0004299131,0.0001056999,0.000014182093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003339068,0.000098596865,0.00009824581,0.00014247642,0.000050906317,0.00003761693,0.000036052854,0.0010093235,2.829976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034127293,0.000017330563,0.0000037269788,0.000051050472,0.000028268376,1.9285429e-7,0.000057598914,0.023266107,0.97373986,0.0026545979,0.000034569883,0.00011254931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015135604,0.000009569315,0.0000020751977,0.000012567449,0.000024741905,0.000036256544,0.000024682407,0.17332248,0.81841254,0.0079025775,0.00001388712,0.000087235814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.2188401e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.104916e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33014095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008950681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052207542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43850645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993919229","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0389-1","title":"Electrochemical investigations on the corrosion behavior and corrosion natural inhibition of API-X100 pipeline steel in acetic acid and chloride-containing CO2-saturated media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Corrosion; Chloride; Dielectric spectroscopy; Acetic acid; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Dissolution; Chemistry; Electrochemical noise; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012270936670172107,"score_gpt":0.23533554875673868,"score_spread":0.22306461208656658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993919229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988318,0.00038428474,0.00019907215,0.00016532358,0.00013335118,0.00020511936,0.000006284441,0.000015939137,0.000058825906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992685,0.00009349413,0.00025027883,0.000133681,0.00017244843,0.000025189378,0.000030826955,0.000018421984,0.0000072061844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982688,0.00004079595,0.00067741115,0.00021017276,0.00043576257,0.00036706083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875766,0.00020721904,0.0005474821,0.00015041747,0.00016401555,0.00017320088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006546144,0.00022471746,0.00034429843,0.0001125703,0.00012803696,0.000047329035,0.000121687095,0.00018104064,0.000050205017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001941239,0.00016672796,0.000054352506,0.00026380474,0.00019848748,0.00022538207,0.000060618386,0.00070652,0.0000020055488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070617395,0.00013851846,0.00068649754,0.000025180268,5.50025e-7,0.0000020583564,0.00045141065,0.0000011162402,0.9975966,0.00015614004,0.00009402896,0.00014167468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009491744,0.00015549475,0.0018384065,0.00019418678,0.000065534085,0.00016345548,0.00044211783,0.000046237707,0.99577576,0.0001943487,0.000008402087,0.00016685433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001344636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027283606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018208635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008629931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6798969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995964992","doi":"10.1007/s10800-004-4064-z","title":"Effects of sulfide and lead nitrate addition to a gold cyanidation circuit using potentiodynamic measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gold cyanidation; Lead sulfide; Sulfide; Nitrate; Lead (geology); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Iron sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Cyanide; Electrode; Sulfur; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.010009313710331424,"score_gpt":0.21205137683648861,"score_spread":0.2020420631261572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995964992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776221,0.00017242845,0.020311257,0.00000989472,0.00003814115,0.00007256288,0.0000011330342,0.000018482971,0.0017539872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977904,0.00003661235,0.0019480466,0.000029990517,0.00015565188,0.0000017343139,0.0000037810107,0.00001405875,0.000019718476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924934,0.000007068567,0.00031591873,0.000078279605,0.00020974896,0.00013967116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963164,0.00001932784,0.00015867336,0.000052742038,0.00006238067,0.000075216456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018925416,0.00010702149,0.00016981066,0.00008234103,0.000024928037,0.000021921893,0.00006298411,0.00006717783,0.00001048915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021032254,0.00010759298,0.000048712707,0.00011065718,0.000007874256,0.00010561891,0.0000058781166,0.00021854421,0.0000021520864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039089176,0.000026769683,0.0000061027517,0.00018564661,0.00004836969,9.873578e-7,0.00003712682,0.002950492,0.9877156,0.000011846741,0.000060933235,0.008917022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040030075,0.000025815212,0.0002007352,0.00008976047,0.000058738766,0.000059157923,0.00002155257,0.0027636588,0.9961153,0.00008484237,0.00008231844,0.000097766984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.918003e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010343239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020168295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001595162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020515436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43875146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996286294","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9636-x","title":"Nickel-dimethylglyoxime complex modified graphite and carbon paste electrodes: preparation and catalytic activity towards methanol/ethanol oxidation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethylglyoxime; Chemistry; Nickel; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012875778045908505,"score_gpt":0.23386579291782963,"score_spread":0.22099001487192113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996286294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928312,0.0005091922,0.00054466445,0.00014866081,0.00003591452,0.00015055486,8.06703e-7,0.00006514021,0.0057138866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982085,0.00057181664,0.0006523392,0.0000757597,0.00019623892,0.000014888243,0.000039463463,0.00005163442,0.00018935883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997634,0.000059690683,0.00059628306,0.00048118902,0.00068616524,0.00054268976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00009350388,0.0007446715,0.0003464765,0.00029045585,0.00024136603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046334663,0.000411882,0.00062368833,0.0002779186,0.0002040214,0.00003839298,0.00025408054,0.00031020332,0.000012589492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007167474,0.00040673616,0.00013435645,0.00049090735,0.00018065698,0.00034296094,0.000070670285,0.00062563806,0.0000014676189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012672773,0.000085544176,0.000027657772,0.00006868936,0.00026079567,0.000014183693,0.00028462062,0.00015239495,0.9940997,0.0004164531,0.00007671779,0.0032459793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014962014,0.0003503911,0.0004597241,0.000021979467,0.00019259757,0.00076231343,0.000034747645,0.001124673,0.9934611,0.0014363753,0.0002860048,0.0003739275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001478215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028321409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055245277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032476115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028496675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003553025","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0428-y","title":"Performance of nanotube-based electrodes from temperature-controlled electrophoretic deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Surface roughness; Supercapacitor; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemistry; Coating","score_opus":0.0019953901126169163,"score_gpt":0.17016475054150937,"score_spread":0.16816936042889244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003553025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950376,0.0017840754,0.001054812,0.000017397597,0.00020012424,0.00014952813,0.000003556877,0.000060484992,0.0016924111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947517,0.00026488715,0.0043583647,0.00005379444,0.00048216613,0.000024017154,0.000014123486,0.000044934342,0.000006037431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776834,0.000026721831,0.0008554661,0.00015342682,0.00054388505,0.00065214763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988821,0.000106436535,0.00040486464,0.0002488545,0.00017977427,0.00017796176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004003568,0.0002968388,0.0006378992,0.00013409946,0.000071238916,0.000045089615,0.00037688148,0.00019718595,0.000097740805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026619693,0.00026680707,0.000171242,0.00035500474,0.00008910821,0.00016396242,0.000011540228,0.0004732004,0.0000064508135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010916402,0.00007939152,0.00013834627,0.00009382007,0.0000965128,0.0000018711976,0.000054745095,0.0016711358,0.99638325,0.00006560028,0.0002017895,0.00012191995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017549923,0.00024931607,0.00025952468,0.00006957899,0.00012528614,0.00008541574,0.000010848896,0.0018130271,0.9952229,0.00014724176,0.000014469053,0.00024739304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010087911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7642877e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033035527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024378987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001385813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006366587","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9927-x","title":"In situ active chlorine generation for the treatment of dye-containing effluents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chlorine; Chloride; Electrochemistry; Reaction rate constant; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrolyte; Anode; Supporting electrolyte; Electrode; Kinetics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009442955704499555,"score_gpt":0.25299903618142616,"score_spread":0.24355608047692662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006366587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647677,0.000052679727,0.0021404966,0.00027224942,0.000021694912,0.00020165545,0.0000010381913,0.0000026152568,0.0008307817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733514,0.000092168375,0.0022776164,0.00007150114,0.000117033094,0.000020133537,0.000005155612,0.000005292848,0.000075951386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930423,0.0000038276908,0.0002720709,0.00011134097,0.00015929225,0.00014922066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.00004131096,0.0002714798,0.00010433295,0.000014239997,0.00003543065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072570285,0.00010254395,0.00015617716,0.000018173243,0.000042294752,0.000006401579,0.00010033942,0.000034615845,0.000037838618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062489507,0.00006853555,0.000060267612,0.00008514837,0.000022558443,0.000086935324,0.0000056676154,0.000058412086,0.0000019159138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045689612,0.0002428529,0.00011704247,0.0000014844609,0.000027594011,0.0000018707244,0.00040508702,0.0030080602,0.9810623,0.000019211267,0.00003694256,0.014620643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001477171,0.0005872075,0.0017240136,0.0000036558852,0.00003107153,0.000009457202,0.00007359161,0.00012833845,0.9944586,0.00080714165,0.00064299844,0.000056710152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021941798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004866061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014563933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005662915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015453803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27947986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007675547","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9203-2","title":"Electrochemical studies of gold ore processing wastewater containing cyanide, copper, and sulfur compounds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Sulfide; Sulfur; Oxide; Electrolysis; Metallurgy; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.008849007146939303,"score_gpt":0.23096536739860393,"score_spread":0.22211636025166462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007675547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887994,0.003979976,0.00030521033,0.00002564352,0.000036864913,0.000041191455,6.3208654e-7,0.000040028415,0.00677108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978904,0.00019868046,0.001534008,0.000021478192,0.00026720169,0.0000022466177,0.0000045161023,0.00002433728,0.00005712608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987949,0.000006215732,0.00057737,0.000120196644,0.00023129318,0.00026999132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.00005211158,0.00024660834,0.00007379248,0.00012432407,0.00006707804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023561453,0.00019366316,0.00043405895,0.00006609279,0.00004616568,0.000033694254,0.00011353811,0.00010901559,0.0000045926986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017309392,0.00016177894,0.00007312273,0.00012411777,0.00006485182,0.00008925704,0.000019412375,0.0005004451,5.0110674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012414865,0.000028276732,0.00007554093,0.00029915702,0.00009494166,0.000004487638,0.00009257381,0.00008122468,0.99783504,0.000077888195,0.00053368916,0.00075303105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000539147,0.00007705147,0.000038386752,0.00010158952,0.00005568624,0.00027668677,0.00045927687,0.00028615407,0.9970875,0.00034541835,0.00057077414,0.00016232849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.04998e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9333446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009091032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000930844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037778667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65971535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008136392","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9413-2","title":"Mixed first and zero order kinetics in the electrooxidation of sulfamethoxazole at a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Kinetics; Diamond; Boron; Substrate (aquarium); Inorganic chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010989036208480383,"score_gpt":0.24468746900627972,"score_spread":0.23369843279779934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008136392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928981,0.00014854076,0.000985466,0.00025225373,0.000012954514,0.000092251605,0.0000012770222,0.0000027259773,0.0056064213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979271,0.00021069177,0.0015198262,0.00024587463,0.000034196742,6.996435e-7,0.0000032541514,0.0000099862,0.000048347203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872464,0.000016177699,0.00041025286,0.00014501123,0.00036558753,0.00033834262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.00014126845,0.00026219882,0.00012322015,0.0000071518816,0.00011619979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006233187,0.00014050686,0.00019559661,0.000026339036,0.00005304966,0.000012712765,0.00021998724,0.00008268485,0.00012197057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004334637,0.000101790494,0.000042144668,0.0002489679,0.00018738153,0.0000712801,0.000081710874,0.0002982875,0.000005108472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022705787,0.00020699955,0.004045137,0.000020614161,0.000011718879,0.000009860664,0.00017659515,0.00008849362,0.99308735,0.000018547355,0.00038033174,0.0017272772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066361326,0.00011634178,0.042948734,0.000012972654,0.000028915027,0.00009269227,0.00008899336,0.000050281928,0.9543088,0.00050701766,0.0010744869,0.00010717463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062639024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031114898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038903594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018137958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010072314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4150896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W200905936","doi":"10.1023/a:1024128822241","title":"Aspects of electrochemical behaviour of carbon steel in different Bayer plant solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Jonquière; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Aluminium; Ion; Aluminium oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006766393165948599,"score_gpt":0.19264392575341774,"score_spread":0.18587753258746914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W200905936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905784,0.00042159748,0.00025429932,0.00000983959,0.000043630775,0.00006740363,0.0000033160445,0.0000145445365,0.008606928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997277,0.000070641065,0.00013071494,0.0000046709774,0.00003646064,0.0000042735705,0.0000032015807,0.000016509424,0.000005772067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864906,0.000012040926,0.00066218304,0.00011448044,0.00025936874,0.00030285082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.000068401765,0.00019213375,0.00018127954,0.00007412549,0.000102630576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018499664,0.00017095862,0.00044814107,0.00008653882,0.000011825246,0.00000442427,0.0001565408,0.0001215187,0.000041236395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047401278,0.00015554616,0.0001295529,0.00018290088,0.000038078735,0.000019414034,0.000014326919,0.0005134016,1.8836909e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088973255,0.00009315524,0.00092476676,0.00009961748,0.000022214195,0.0000038906737,0.000059965198,0.00007761528,0.99805504,0.00048807336,0.000051271825,0.000035417008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006604783,0.000059268543,0.0011176821,0.000045367095,0.000036914767,0.0000661699,0.00007719174,0.00023029213,0.9968776,0.0006744473,0.000027748816,0.00012684274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010680137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048257225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009149315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019060452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011030115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63429886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010734815","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9130-2","title":"Effect of nickel on copper anode passivation in a copper sulfate solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Copper; Nickel; Anode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0018520995452499878,"score_gpt":0.21542287777292787,"score_spread":0.2135707782276779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010734815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976901,0.00039624012,0.0003268258,0.000101150385,0.000063510946,0.00013665839,0.000008377314,0.000016850574,0.0012603294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902534,0.00004908582,0.000521302,0.00005964196,0.00023189571,0.000009592334,0.000023484188,0.000024269732,0.00005540968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979134,0.000041532512,0.0007428084,0.0002847864,0.0005192078,0.00049825665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.00013551558,0.00071959174,0.00019310275,0.0000905375,0.000075236945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005164318,0.00027017412,0.0005334146,0.00009027751,0.000055300356,0.00003055514,0.0002887485,0.00022769206,0.000060163948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061283725,0.0002208854,0.0001244506,0.0002463253,0.000105176005,0.000093645125,0.000024273342,0.00046682084,0.0000066724706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022841617,0.00009668686,0.00033440633,0.00007247658,0.0000098516275,0.000004053678,0.000014063499,0.000021968066,0.9848691,0.00011581516,0.012049636,0.00012773792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016086317,0.00064551947,0.00023510643,0.000068545065,0.000029665562,0.000043920816,0.000006591253,0.000032812877,0.9963699,0.0006294355,0.00014096283,0.00018892465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016899085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002226055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011908674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028768292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013919154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90074456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011656275","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0452-y","title":"The oxygen reduction reaction on Pt/TiO x N y -based electrocatalyst for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"DuPont","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006189116107859697,"score_gpt":0.21873757098765587,"score_spread":0.21254845487979618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011656275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7134745,0.010682099,0.03362382,0.004098757,0.0016801564,0.0028508313,0.000010711897,0.0006668447,0.2329123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958922,0.00024429246,0.0006688047,0.00012590573,0.001968381,0.00021890037,0.0001043129,0.000072559276,0.0007045941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976627,0.000024823486,0.00064421224,0.00027748986,0.00061178155,0.00077898457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773943,0.00021323,0.0009073285,0.00050575234,0.00040454295,0.00022969101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008064748,0.0003158386,0.00030459077,0.00014055763,0.00047018685,0.000056295496,0.0004854686,0.0002471333,0.000011420242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004626941,0.00025524502,0.0003114382,0.000442356,0.0000656617,0.00018106995,0.000018318842,0.00064237334,0.000033010623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012228092,0.00025166382,0.0000024855372,0.00009977056,0.00010806894,2.8974273e-7,0.000044999197,0.00033644622,0.98782706,0.0038173476,0.0029349525,0.0033540952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009021631,0.0001932223,0.00000951472,0.000010521866,0.0001548987,0.00006539399,0.00012703887,0.000058201043,0.83488625,0.0017208734,0.16165312,0.00021880402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006342178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048636334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28241777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093884737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000319128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012100164","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000031161.26544.6a","title":"Studies of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Raney Nickel—Molybdenum Electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molybdenum; Raney nickel; Nickel; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Materials science; Aluminium; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007189337838482413,"score_gpt":0.22551307101079146,"score_spread":0.21832373317230905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012100164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927892,0.00088555744,0.00006271207,0.00036968433,0.000110914414,0.00007735621,3.3693073e-7,0.000029362216,0.005674858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.00021354188,0.00007302346,0.00010571965,0.0003319908,0.0000065335694,0.0000042156603,0.000034999794,0.00019639479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979,0.000027414359,0.0006361858,0.00023102031,0.0008053657,0.00040000732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.000068971734,0.0009253966,0.00039878226,0.00036890482,0.00008060488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041150922,0.00025890657,0.0004296642,0.00012181626,0.0001549383,0.000009745004,0.000472061,0.00018730147,0.000008045635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015244262,0.00019157199,0.00030388718,0.0004962553,0.000119203556,0.000104742496,0.00004518145,0.00064323295,0.000009584873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007244946,0.00013056891,0.000012882309,0.00005039452,0.00036013307,0.000003995061,0.00011122865,0.002924393,0.9865379,0.008578348,0.0002559507,0.0003097391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013073906,0.00026965802,0.00005468185,0.00010451923,0.00015551373,0.0001763393,0.00018811352,0.0000032133844,0.9814863,0.015540571,0.000546615,0.00016707656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025410227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002809158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069622234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015198912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041377568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7812079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013877632","doi":"10.1007/s10800-004-1699-8","title":"Texture and surface morphology in zinc electrodeposits","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Nucleation; Zinc; Texture (cosmology); Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Substrate (aquarium); Adsorption; Plating (geology); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0017479513028272851,"score_gpt":0.17267925949882018,"score_spread":0.1709313081959929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013877632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911343,0.0017759207,0.0020953314,0.00020770766,0.000028483186,0.000061380786,4.7005224e-7,0.0000596686,0.0046367785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997893,0.0004938376,0.0012677539,0.00016799082,0.00011475385,0.0000031158468,0.0000032010623,0.000035793022,0.00002058163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874943,0.0000066385114,0.00042380934,0.00015881454,0.00018546407,0.0004758185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995749,0.000026144657,0.00011659924,0.00011116228,0.00005176511,0.00011943497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015974868,0.00021371718,0.00033504493,0.00009099588,0.00003962634,0.000032268068,0.00017163104,0.00019939432,0.000008446259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008739051,0.00021842253,0.000055287375,0.00029090795,0.00003361232,0.000084260966,0.000013583115,0.00092137087,0.000002639372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009436825,0.000040538653,0.000050726492,0.00004976057,0.000037545124,0.000041493127,0.00013061547,0.0089863,0.98920363,0.00070019084,0.00016703882,0.0004977627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012107627,0.00012516322,0.00015690585,0.0000338064,0.000019888637,0.0011922583,0.000028082988,0.00017083412,0.9926301,0.0041618394,0.00006618791,0.00020415054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023990067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007634476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088154655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085060965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8907012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014116849","doi":"10.1007/s10800-011-0376-y","title":"Electrochemical treatment of bisphenol-A using response surface methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxidizing agent; Chlorine; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Chloride; Anode; Chemistry; Electrolytic cell; Bisphenol A; Effluent; Supporting electrolyte; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033675080828049514,"score_gpt":0.30095464853122705,"score_spread":0.2672795677031775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014116849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988186,0.0002761066,0.010769485,0.00005778622,0.000034069184,0.000086384796,0.0000011295347,0.000009996309,0.0005790139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704526,0.00004606833,0.12928638,0.000023163877,0.00007975231,0.0000023470268,0.0000022885163,0.00001824876,0.00008916073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852556,0.0000700339,0.0004907007,0.0001615247,0.00029873732,0.00045346536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988263,0.00021290871,0.0005322631,0.00021575602,0.000024496969,0.00018827322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000429564,0.00020431342,0.0003851002,0.000028951525,0.000046935464,0.0000051341344,0.00017565691,0.0001160503,0.000340166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040516596,0.0001670818,0.00012404396,0.00020548623,0.0001146635,0.000119267715,0.0000386032,0.00013612998,0.000014410106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018814083,0.00036952036,0.002044987,0.0000053597605,0.00008085956,0.0000028450022,0.000413919,0.00052568404,0.9940763,0.00001554627,0.000027154303,0.000556386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008203085,0.00028293426,0.00049663807,0.000004498052,0.0000921061,0.0002215416,0.0001061652,0.000019480747,0.9963729,0.00034383454,0.0011065264,0.00013307927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031767922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5090577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1185169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010263661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005560737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6813398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019900198","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000003850.61488.83","title":"Effect of pulse plating on composition of Sn–Pb coatings deposited in fluoroborate solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plating (geology); Materials science; Current density; Duty cycle; Alloy; Pulse (music); Anode; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dissolution; Electrode; Voltage; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0034686889034677626,"score_gpt":0.20134157415745385,"score_spread":0.19787288525398608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019900198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882891,0.00024777735,0.004366958,0.000012292054,0.000026898202,0.000119418015,0.0000025084626,0.000033046526,0.006901969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988114,0.000040103256,0.0010321558,0.000020211883,0.000036898913,0.000009360765,0.0000130325025,0.00003270128,0.0000041018193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983235,0.000050643426,0.00081089314,0.00012950986,0.00029778923,0.00038764247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.00018871274,0.00045138228,0.00013523213,0.00011712347,0.00007887591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005500713,0.00022370003,0.00050111715,0.00020138056,0.00005330199,0.0000144384,0.00014407226,0.00015276701,0.000012648562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004647467,0.0002258145,0.00012250019,0.0005073213,0.000034841898,0.00007259138,0.000007747693,0.0006500606,9.779906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032989396,0.000077758436,0.000083461666,0.00029723343,0.000053002605,0.000004965878,0.00011178728,0.014550779,0.9834257,0.00044911457,0.00006030925,0.0005559905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013197485,0.0005483574,0.00004132799,0.00022851641,0.000052966563,0.000094665986,0.000022468073,0.0017306171,0.99564373,0.0001548783,0.0000035765158,0.00015911706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002259082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014902408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012820162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018564185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005747905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9208448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021304816","doi":"10.1023/a:1015561326014","title":"High specific surface area, reticulated current collectors for lead–acid batteries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Lead–acid battery; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.015793196050238857,"score_gpt":0.22910842816059673,"score_spread":0.21331523211035788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021304816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98022264,0.003541711,0.014305098,0.00019630884,0.00021794994,0.000236978,0.000013349005,0.00023492314,0.0010310349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933109,0.0014798262,0.004835812,0.000010109022,0.00016841441,0.000016507369,0.000008481731,0.00005416226,0.00011577251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984819,0.000003968697,0.0004743149,0.00018282817,0.00032088347,0.0005360797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.00008607216,0.00014888165,0.00026575624,0.00014855474,0.00009301815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010157348,0.00024661314,0.00037530006,0.000093197035,0.000078196375,0.000047952926,0.00040384036,0.00015937949,0.00026470303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003783313,0.00023747867,0.0001109881,0.00037184413,0.000090025125,0.00007821329,0.000033871544,0.0007419422,0.000009618267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000821905,0.000037876925,0.000011804324,0.00010911219,0.000062912084,0.000007817744,0.00003079324,0.00579086,0.9541314,0.000024441697,0.035253435,0.004457358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006385316,0.00008378949,0.000009486699,0.000040152165,0.000014297117,0.000053248186,0.000055681205,0.0016340086,0.98109806,0.00062881666,0.015501612,0.00024230899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.148471e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6287862e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026966669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003665901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018607981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9684099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021672327","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9522-6","title":"Iodide mediated electrolysis of acidic coke/coal suspension","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"North China University of Technology","keywords":"Electrolysis; Anode; Chemistry; Coal; Iodide; Petroleum coke; Electrochemistry; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006177441205365962,"score_gpt":0.19050588920284312,"score_spread":0.18432844799747716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021672327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989389,0.00044467233,0.0008562602,0.000029585775,0.000064424494,0.000034343993,0.0000010892861,0.00004473179,0.009135919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988831,0.00052407384,0.00031104006,0.000033249176,0.00018076578,0.0000011563925,0.000008252572,0.00002085801,0.00003749138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876386,0.000008690862,0.0005401183,0.00009333499,0.0003482863,0.0002456912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00005723654,0.00026044733,0.00012287706,0.00008693414,0.0001206134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020575785,0.00015745137,0.00036215302,0.00010064523,0.000049411403,0.0000068260715,0.00016468263,0.00013480538,0.00011891217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036939997,0.0001393714,0.00015589959,0.00021175542,0.000049487582,0.00006230399,0.000007718109,0.0006065575,0.000008772288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013753824,0.00003663477,0.000044897817,0.000038291913,0.00011073519,0.000018566701,0.00006134541,0.0006866384,0.99765277,0.00001526375,0.0007538603,0.0004434882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005025137,0.000050770373,0.00013420513,0.00001610027,0.000043222317,0.00047546797,0.0000728184,0.0006693315,0.9971966,0.00006835269,0.000642207,0.0001284052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.703988e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.575679e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00949414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074925294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007033902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5683401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021925925","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000031162.19127.ab","title":"Self Linear Polarization Resistance-Theory and Examples","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemical noise; Polarization (electrochemistry); Corrosion; Cathodic protection; Electrode; Anode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Time domain; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.001965914996028263,"score_gpt":0.17442285408722683,"score_spread":0.17245693909119855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021925925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522558,0.0020936439,0.040697962,0.00002564869,0.00005933224,0.000045953755,0.000001455718,0.00006643195,0.0047538164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841053,0.00023495345,0.011110672,0.000027906026,0.00015810525,0.0000010759181,0.0000029960383,0.000017542949,0.000036234578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952555,0.000003760303,0.00018066607,0.00006394303,0.000106665066,0.00011940781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.000015086128,0.000060794202,0.00007633152,0.000037352147,0.000057725007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011011125,0.00009111409,0.00011395998,0.000044476994,0.000043309155,0.000017226475,0.00006339913,0.00007826513,0.000009866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012209884,0.00008547931,0.000032310367,0.000101864425,0.000016106711,0.000034539553,0.0000060147236,0.00020567101,6.8121324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055379896,0.0000084102685,0.000005152371,0.00006521066,0.00005328215,0.000004473751,0.000072982504,0.00072380446,0.99451107,0.004161818,0.00008716856,0.00025124697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044456244,0.000016292775,0.00008380582,0.000016728894,0.000035798184,0.000080299746,0.000037273196,0.000015025918,0.9827275,0.012016432,0.0044284915,0.00009778766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.192725e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.481893e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03615476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056990004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036660378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34857452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022004426","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0128-4","title":"Comparison between Fenton oxidation process and electrochemical oxidation for PAH removal from an amphoteric surfactant solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Pyrene; Electrochemistry; Naphthalene; Electrolysis; Supporting electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Nuclear chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008397340697690837,"score_gpt":0.28168859222263953,"score_spread":0.2732912515249487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022004426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582382,0.000015106544,0.04121453,0.00012767014,0.00003465071,0.00021274014,0.000005104959,0.000024980298,0.00012700533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677581,0.000010312463,0.031634077,0.00003512672,0.00023174079,0.000016432738,0.00027978595,0.00002200798,0.000012383198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.000011769065,0.000505647,0.00032936316,0.0003614525,0.00030488605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989413,0.00006202437,0.0005883684,0.00017495827,0.000051439867,0.00018190932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022914479,0.00020753892,0.00029122652,0.00003178708,0.0001272922,0.00005406932,0.00020434262,0.00016971625,0.00008887962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032489912,0.00019367448,0.000050286613,0.00012759224,0.00007776269,0.0003502393,0.00003053586,0.00035246526,0.000004705467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029561657,0.00012367,0.0051006777,0.0000111566305,0.000027969922,7.8611106e-7,0.00017346983,0.000035910234,0.98824334,0.000005048524,0.000047454465,0.0059348973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090125314,0.00016189234,0.008430854,0.000007115605,0.00008130811,0.000032544787,0.000055370034,0.0006010293,0.9863401,0.002792369,0.00040158353,0.00019458243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000684376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001223152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009580452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024762278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037730242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78978163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024655219","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9198-8","title":"Scale-up of the perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor for the generation of alkaline peroxide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Microporous material; Polypropylene; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Diaphragm (acoustics); Nuclear graphite; Graphite; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007816737582332556,"score_gpt":0.20938159995624378,"score_spread":0.20156486237391122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024655219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575233,0.0005421634,0.0017874233,0.00042784508,0.000120336554,0.00020238529,0.0000030321369,0.000018725364,0.0011457681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997953,0.000090569076,0.0005066644,0.000065288514,0.00081433286,0.000019352912,0.000058162826,0.00004718321,0.00044545668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975801,0.000029330002,0.0010162729,0.00023498974,0.00070785853,0.00043141437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971598,0.00022153158,0.0013318445,0.0004562531,0.0007641446,0.000066468216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005398768,0.0002747361,0.00049758074,0.00009159527,0.00013386007,0.00001938678,0.0007082296,0.00025904673,0.000038611593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011477202,0.0001607315,0.00042697153,0.00063343445,0.00014873265,0.000078317,0.000046267596,0.00048338485,9.993705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009740463,0.00013194328,0.000021990923,0.000055568016,0.00016789431,3.3225203e-7,0.00004421545,0.0003617801,0.9935249,0.0010822003,0.002958593,0.00067653734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017358979,0.00015661998,0.00002747506,0.000025356323,0.00028616175,0.000059267684,0.00006327774,0.000985959,0.991227,0.00067302363,0.0045909584,0.0001690363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006127459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053382875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022979323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028781584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043766102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.655444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026233483","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9719-8","title":"Effect of nickel sulphate and magnesium sulphate on pH of sulphuric acid solutions at elevated temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potentiometric titration; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Magnesium; Dissociation (chemistry); Electroanalytical method; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006054385693008261,"score_gpt":0.2036110678563116,"score_spread":0.19755668216330335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026233483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734056,0.0012146444,0.000056756326,0.000059770955,0.000037989434,0.0000960539,0.000016738239,0.000027826365,0.0011496898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991317,0.00022620968,0.00010974929,0.000026024982,0.00016998872,0.0000076535725,0.000014715974,0.000029915846,0.00028407527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983471,0.00002082251,0.00064681243,0.00021401294,0.00036644662,0.00040481778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880034,0.00025095668,0.00037410553,0.00024358688,0.00015351901,0.00017747248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001854309,0.00027907573,0.0006142698,0.000062768784,0.0001235474,0.000005849061,0.000265492,0.0001782503,0.000055703007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404231,0.00021696679,0.00022304273,0.00027849423,0.0002780833,0.000048932976,0.000098145974,0.0006411642,0.000004215212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013244088,0.00016642273,0.000026173966,0.0004326831,0.000104141094,0.000008806482,0.0000854503,0.00021781186,0.9967831,0.00017969176,0.000562741,0.00010856638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012507902,0.00041552616,0.000027219949,0.00007353739,0.000105339524,0.00018096459,0.000009757749,0.00029604114,0.9971718,0.00018808461,0.00008445922,0.00019644371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037411971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8471877e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017911361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013936611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006174447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88476485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027704334","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9120-4","title":"Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotube- and nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Catalyst support; Carbon nanofiber; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030398612779497665,"score_gpt":0.19265750832129067,"score_spread":0.1896176470433409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027704334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706293,0.0027556187,0.000039647137,0.00020838893,0.000027472026,0.00021635744,0.000001883348,0.000022027903,0.009665703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998812,0.00012941704,0.00052149885,0.000037948892,0.0002137608,0.000074397096,0.00005148935,0.000055753684,0.000103697304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720913,0.000039963335,0.0010184376,0.00037463536,0.00069900614,0.00065882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784404,0.00031506084,0.0010163775,0.00043276465,0.00030372513,0.000088035755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008280288,0.0003740623,0.00071867515,0.00027246022,0.00008154065,0.00003821909,0.0006418167,0.00027035436,0.0000071943778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042986627,0.00029586043,0.0002733934,0.0007332396,0.0001389069,0.000097435855,0.000042116062,0.0003950853,6.1763745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063648017,0.00031226748,0.00040049624,0.00039965243,0.00015023838,0.000017906561,0.0001784985,0.000054005457,0.9957627,0.00048744908,0.00025751517,0.0013427561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012209879,0.00019194743,0.0001874188,0.000043826047,0.00040738884,0.0001575119,0.00023391926,0.000114655166,0.99454856,0.0017636151,0.0008435712,0.0002865743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110277055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001378723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011749135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025352038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029484424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028473950","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9194-z","title":"Development of a continuous reactor for the electro-reduction of carbon dioxide to formate – Part 1: Process variables","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formate; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Formate dehydrogenase; Process engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0053043263009884545,"score_gpt":0.22213385131252175,"score_spread":0.2168295250115333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028473950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251527,0.0001823312,0.002810018,0.00007698958,0.00005832535,0.00023266743,0.0000024128922,0.000024223677,0.004097775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964285,0.00002307564,0.0029634398,0.000009750799,0.00032840783,0.00007575457,0.000010624274,0.00002047748,0.0001399711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998544,0.0000043439322,0.00079528056,0.0001238172,0.0002800277,0.0002525654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985941,0.00003083293,0.0008139989,0.00016396299,0.00034830032,0.000048825503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003412721,0.00014691394,0.00033663237,0.00006778697,0.000049002414,0.0000093755425,0.00023181883,0.00009418769,0.000009328698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020289872,0.00011181725,0.0001110582,0.00023455311,0.000027831962,0.000039683946,0.000015980713,0.00015931297,1.5469062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057537924,0.00009599097,0.0000029718128,0.00012401945,0.000100418845,2.1952911e-7,0.00019520447,0.00015397755,0.99274194,0.0006949353,0.00053428265,0.0047806874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003368435,0.000085162086,0.000012287238,0.000046251826,0.000078397126,0.00007165213,0.00031913177,0.000009818552,0.98022074,0.001555139,0.017152762,0.00011179586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005139232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016618479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012542387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4559775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032862695","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9371-8","title":"Development of a continuous reactor for the electro-reduction of carbon dioxide to formate – Part 2: Scale-up","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Formate; Cathode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Continuous reactor; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006772735489279526,"score_gpt":0.2361080399071342,"score_spread":0.22933530441785466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032862695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99135137,0.00015588503,0.0052551073,0.000071972885,0.000122031925,0.0002069975,0.0000015311454,0.000021320428,0.0028138112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957449,0.00004149771,0.0036283424,0.000019490315,0.00033118395,0.000026217682,0.000005831935,0.000021269832,0.00018130343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983342,0.0000039542215,0.000903512,0.00012534516,0.00031733527,0.0003156506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998556,0.000046172212,0.0007911903,0.0002012949,0.00031085708,0.000094489325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072312576,0.00015038121,0.0003473139,0.0000894363,0.00004888444,0.0000071008853,0.0002444023,0.00010963215,0.000010921538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027066098,0.00011639246,0.0001562009,0.00023885493,0.00003519322,0.000034487493,0.000023894569,0.00021094637,3.2900795e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011470398,0.00006002258,0.0000032794046,0.00006012613,0.000118628006,3.0802548e-7,0.00044878616,0.000010355826,0.9668649,0.00022458714,0.00043505346,0.030626921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004015917,0.000114015565,0.000032307784,0.00004015898,0.00007036826,0.000104935796,0.00067680463,0.0000025529184,0.96991366,0.00027511056,0.028255915,0.00011256314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009258291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008817314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030514358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018056849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018080541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47463468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033921336","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9875-5","title":"The effect of catalyst support on the performance of PtRu in direct borohydride fuel cell anodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Anode; Nafion; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Borohydride; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00134499510303286,"score_gpt":0.16322574434938653,"score_spread":0.16188074924635368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033921336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951707,0.0012449529,5.1653416e-7,0.000028007535,0.000054345994,0.000072789364,0.0000014640895,0.000008187945,0.04688272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728405,0.002570737,0.000012952554,0.000009534367,0.00006525651,0.0000024875555,0.0000017205635,0.000012952641,0.000040300798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.00001131977,0.0004558705,0.00006523312,0.00019619195,0.00020948291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.00014838554,0.00022942628,0.00017393108,0.000025495085,0.000032356977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005045561,0.00014005316,0.00030634837,0.000035976864,0.00002886054,0.00001207611,0.00025827094,0.00009459496,0.000013108614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011284442,0.00007465431,0.00008513903,0.00013643461,0.000036712656,0.000024352988,0.000008434336,0.00032191174,0.0000016711708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002804102,0.000019620056,0.000032299693,0.00051247235,0.00003457415,0.000003372014,0.000060799972,0.0060787024,0.99234694,0.0000031364466,0.00040522972,0.00022243199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037564643,0.00032725153,0.000095771604,0.00006120626,0.000029839235,0.000014455712,0.000014040402,0.00028436392,0.9983418,0.000036087687,0.0003469555,0.00007260472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.6429334e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.223319e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04684242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045762758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026842585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30443144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034308640","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0598-2","title":"Experimental investigation of two-phase electrolysis processes: comparison with or without gravity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Buoyancy; Bubble; Mechanics; Electrode; Potentiostat; Natural convection; Current density; Chemistry; Convection; Electrochemistry; Liquid bubble; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005956708388993893,"score_gpt":0.2404440094780023,"score_spread":0.2344873010890084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034308640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077773,0.0003072308,0.008015917,0.000008784478,0.000014609039,0.00011705627,8.8219895e-7,0.000031311312,0.00072647654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951785,0.000016848113,0.004632905,0.000015472218,0.0000836976,0.000019830382,0.0000072172616,0.00002979257,0.000015711119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896216,0.000004105808,0.00044597837,0.00010545487,0.0002516069,0.00023066162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931896,0.00002349209,0.00025795694,0.00011667264,0.0001669773,0.00011595108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089293724,0.00017463934,0.0003769379,0.00006614788,0.000033836997,0.000034903926,0.00016239127,0.000063661624,0.000033616616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006969273,0.0001347638,0.000044008633,0.00027461548,0.000044874003,0.00012514721,0.000009638291,0.0002927842,0.0000014087099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019387901,0.00007852768,0.0002932542,0.000165543,0.00010846224,0.0000014220269,0.0003168429,0.001604736,0.9968427,0.000025607944,0.00016136016,0.00020766031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015881934,0.0002847376,0.000018163008,0.00005163476,0.000054225224,0.00005876791,0.00025214817,0.013708312,0.98365253,0.00016443944,0.000012081664,0.0001547649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040728605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032477826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013190173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109484776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014608145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54955083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035591445","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0247-y","title":"Inhibiting effect of cerium ions on corrosion of 3003 aluminum alloy in ethylene glycol–water solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Ethylene glycol; Corrosion; Cerium; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Galvanic corrosion; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Galvanic cell; Cerium nitrate; Oxide; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006018584240993547,"score_gpt":0.23372136931641402,"score_spread":0.22770278507542047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035591445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866277,0.000014398971,0.00015947498,0.00006176556,0.00021055064,0.00013451,0.000008960055,0.000011215372,0.0007363438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.000009595662,0.00023062249,0.000022335049,0.00012982458,0.000011905701,0.000010256102,0.00001717943,0.000021833592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998191,0.000034492852,0.00077782106,0.00018903619,0.00042410326,0.00038355918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889624,0.00011631014,0.0005228454,0.00020481282,0.00016340245,0.00009636481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010429511,0.00017727596,0.0004210594,0.0001356328,0.00008515511,0.000017807934,0.00021235424,0.00020136515,0.00027434822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006862024,0.00013543344,0.00014673175,0.0001668627,0.00010931474,0.000091251335,0.00007035112,0.00064044737,0.000007936178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005830605,0.00019153126,0.000107943335,0.00007419795,0.0000010443964,0.000004241329,0.00013877619,0.00007581729,0.99849254,0.00005379962,0.00015019799,0.0001268703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044628,0.0004914509,0.00010907109,0.00014765482,0.00003647877,0.000056005414,0.000055958073,0.000021617294,0.9977398,0.00014078258,0.000030551513,0.00012602405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045605098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064864353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009743309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008304441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087235014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5522815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037100290","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9005-y","title":"Development of high-capacity primary alkaline manganese dioxide/zinc cells consisting of Bi-doping of MnO2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Cathode; Alkaline battery; Doping; Electrochemistry; Zinc; Primary cell; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Primary (astronomy); Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010001092782534885,"score_gpt":0.22110141119712443,"score_spread":0.21110031841458954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037100290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861013,0.00028086037,0.012333022,0.000022131875,0.000022976676,0.00008594577,0.000005449844,0.000044690853,0.0011035886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8639723,0.00010265976,0.13580778,0.000009791694,0.00006224794,0.0000034929558,0.0000036116528,0.000026350563,0.000011731757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796677,0.0000061161004,0.0010776065,0.0001354544,0.00046465342,0.00034939943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987637,0.00012714688,0.00056897156,0.00025886946,0.00021392928,0.0000674172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303878,0.00019731646,0.0005951461,0.00017338867,0.000028810573,0.000004519762,0.00042911878,0.00015910716,0.00002694607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049546423,0.00019648892,0.00009105864,0.00030009248,0.00012773176,0.00007500124,0.00009596387,0.00058691966,0.0000013708071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008270716,0.00006808883,0.00002791137,0.00091295154,0.00014491804,0.0000038643707,0.0001075439,0.0050639077,0.98517996,0.000036781017,0.00009646864,0.0082749035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005000985,0.000030598352,0.00010261695,0.00016676541,0.000019467234,0.00003302754,0.00012225994,0.00015931884,0.99809706,0.00020807229,0.00040552806,0.00015516275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.880995e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.505544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12347476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003034171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013804932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80125856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039123278","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9398-x","title":"Direct methanol fuel cells with reticulated vitreous carbon, uncompressed graphite felt and Ti mesh anodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Anode; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Mesoporous material; Electrochemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.002712564856816647,"score_gpt":0.18384831512912528,"score_spread":0.18113575027230863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039123278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96265584,0.0009670199,0.00018287438,0.000049547296,0.000052659612,0.000086201646,5.2869706e-7,0.00008293537,0.03592242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811447,0.00025470016,0.00098168,0.000112800204,0.00020218431,0.000003289139,0.000011762628,0.00007411723,0.00024501522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755,0.000024488256,0.0006214523,0.00038917369,0.00072924775,0.00068561075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982068,0.00014279564,0.0006338691,0.00035839624,0.00035284754,0.0003052784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005737447,0.00041011692,0.00060541055,0.00024230265,0.00009188155,0.000042706983,0.00033967305,0.00027988316,0.000022236542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002169945,0.0003404447,0.00013688009,0.0006618107,0.00014030417,0.000086198284,0.000048345748,0.0006338571,0.0000016074562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016131067,0.000084872,0.00007948109,0.00008425213,0.000440115,0.00017700938,0.00014444621,0.0002752596,0.9961465,0.00018254919,0.00012612328,0.0006463083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015736729,0.00025913832,0.00007073717,0.000061007395,0.00027912002,0.00046554403,0.00009370705,0.000058946607,0.99453783,0.0005272965,0.0016787002,0.00039431153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006627676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058486796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035677403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022898334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015118132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043354129","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9142-y","title":"Steady-state mass transport between a thin liquid layer separating a fixed (stationary) and a rotating disk in laminar flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Steady state (chemistry); Boundary layer; Thin layer; Mass transport; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Layer (electronics); Flow (mathematics); Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Electrode; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004184961152132228,"score_gpt":0.19650938470093812,"score_spread":0.19232442354880588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043354129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895725,0.00011795139,0.008915418,0.000092486225,0.000008139399,0.00009984188,0.000008423186,0.00003860103,0.0011466208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98940665,0.000031453284,0.010324474,0.000015606876,0.00010568988,0.000018209592,0.00002567412,0.000022043536,0.000050226947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892735,0.0000062902786,0.0005834757,0.00011458577,0.00016297218,0.00020530654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00007053861,0.00015333809,0.00007973969,0.000041672112,0.000060300088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017879272,0.0001375776,0.0002154157,0.00006496829,0.000041214884,0.000027461372,0.00009639942,0.000056853696,0.00001587356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008267053,0.00014428236,0.000035122277,0.00019944168,0.000021525351,0.00008432726,0.0000059978456,0.00023936531,0.0000014129853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056442575,0.000023271632,0.0009447563,0.00006671509,0.000014574533,0.000006302357,0.00035919418,0.012934187,0.9838253,0.000033452277,0.000043916658,0.001691855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010987094,0.000066100365,0.006091376,0.00006451095,0.00003355777,0.000024096427,0.00017579869,0.019974725,0.970748,0.0009978693,0.00047031013,0.00025495034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018783282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035738433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013077335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041567273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003017411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045129298","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0562-1","title":"Electrochemical properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline cobalt and cobalt–iron alloys in acidic and alkaline solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Cobalt; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Alloy; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.004058604650970579,"score_gpt":0.16711591067721146,"score_spread":0.16305730602624088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045129298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920916,0.0052011157,0.0015947472,0.00026771083,0.000012967922,0.0001982491,0.0000010931675,0.00006018432,0.00057234475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969382,0.001825308,0.0009427101,0.00009490541,0.00009008813,0.000028981647,0.000010309696,0.00004437405,0.00002509218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979787,0.00001859581,0.00081360724,0.00022586153,0.00028958215,0.000673688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920404,0.000037724127,0.0002451499,0.00014713385,0.000176417,0.0001895143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167919,0.0003124051,0.0005515903,0.00018240637,0.00006462298,0.000050346276,0.00018686772,0.00021906986,0.000016763364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027303438,0.00029862634,0.00007087034,0.00036528512,0.00015082516,0.00016904021,0.000035822584,0.0007768375,0.0000012851026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573453,0.00008192651,0.000053467647,0.00027807965,0.000075265154,0.0000026423043,0.00012466605,0.00010621857,0.99821854,0.00023423562,0.00027754874,0.000390076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010806174,0.00020817995,0.00010058765,0.00011203707,0.000054297856,0.00041050624,0.0000763363,0.0040943814,0.9928619,0.00068139535,0.000048706475,0.0002710204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013783415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000144749465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053565945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016785912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009340016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045483926","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9862-x","title":"Enhancing aluminum corrosion in water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Aluminium; Aluminum oxide; Materials science; Hydrogen; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004128569433970356,"score_gpt":0.218106453789396,"score_spread":0.21397788435542564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045483926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975608,0.00007079367,0.00035913684,0.00009434944,0.00011562729,0.000046573,4.1405127e-7,0.000013773683,0.001738521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986136,0.000017183414,0.0007361589,0.00023815507,0.00030719614,0.0000017127988,0.0000021263945,0.000008498363,0.00007537634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.000012204783,0.0005142004,0.00014045717,0.0002402386,0.0003545494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952585,0.000013263482,0.00019028182,0.00012971132,0.000052624753,0.00008827153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060759415,0.0001251843,0.00028804975,0.00005536057,0.000040392675,0.000047487374,0.00022354638,0.00010315178,0.00035974997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014936025,0.00009072007,0.000054105316,0.00006638554,0.000017319828,0.000100398094,0.000019753405,0.0001781876,0.000052949777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001819902,0.000053173186,0.000001941668,0.000014130856,0.0000012959937,0.000049521503,0.00022405658,0.000019399915,0.99904084,0.000026580075,0.00019785808,0.00018918552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040696553,0.00008273186,0.0000072235207,0.000033164008,0.000009381185,0.0001418454,0.000047632442,0.0000015580965,0.99705684,0.0014479379,0.0006508113,0.00011388956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.7448745e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.77029e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019840072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009650781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006309534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.393901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045576555","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-7173-4","title":"The Electro-Reduction of Carbon Dioxide in a Continuous Reactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Formate; Yield (engineering); Carbon dioxide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Mass transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Chromatography; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035070917862516727,"score_gpt":0.2137748621086815,"score_spread":0.21026777032242983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045576555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827773,0.0007340676,0.000021183085,0.00030993117,0.00004338624,0.00006099886,2.5822044e-7,0.000020665762,0.01603222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860424,0.00039029328,0.00019938704,0.000014090885,0.00052778993,0.0000099541685,0.0000018069992,0.000017102511,0.00023532566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874574,0.000012306163,0.00060655834,0.0001176325,0.0002584479,0.0002593129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990419,0.000032166434,0.00054812105,0.00020274085,0.00011973285,0.000055318396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003254542,0.00012637478,0.00026660197,0.00007209773,0.000030079942,0.000012825541,0.00023152254,0.00011299467,0.000017971975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029163084,0.000097767035,0.00011890764,0.00024799132,0.000050848856,0.000043815882,0.000015817668,0.00045060742,7.444442e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003514855,0.00006993794,0.000010068709,0.000009641996,0.000039431765,0.0000016113842,0.00007886668,0.00003162669,0.9700299,0.00086301676,0.00034314475,0.028171306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036812786,0.00007155673,0.000039181632,0.000018120074,0.000023845703,0.00024647918,0.000183851,0.0000124225335,0.98155016,0.0013482136,0.016047925,0.000090125635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033685294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015429208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02808118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024807474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012267311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3986824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045582720","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0531-8","title":"Photoelectrocatalytic bleaching of p-nitrosodimethylaniline using Ti/TiO2 nanostructured electrodes deposited by means of a pulsed laser deposition process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Anatase; Cathode; Rutile; Electrolysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Irradiation; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0037063774044528357,"score_gpt":0.21177548932006102,"score_spread":0.20806911191560817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045582720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941587,0.0004683909,0.0037507894,0.000012762088,0.00002686782,0.0002565572,0.000006994289,0.000023015513,0.0012959134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997526,0.000041309806,0.0020333512,0.000050362683,0.00011314496,0.000014243732,0.00011122218,0.0000624062,0.000047992897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971192,0.000047234724,0.0013214049,0.00032157695,0.00064889214,0.0005416907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726313,0.0000688741,0.0016029753,0.00033451914,0.00056172797,0.00016879232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028973154,0.0003779965,0.00085976266,0.0001972395,0.000107765096,0.000050916064,0.0004626994,0.00028952243,0.00010864383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047464906,0.00034447305,0.00030586138,0.0006646872,0.00007461368,0.0002259756,0.000028564868,0.00066789996,0.0000021218968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004806783,0.00022960028,0.0000870614,0.00029024406,0.00041661802,0.0000030133197,0.00022036034,0.0013228244,0.99638313,0.000018075316,0.00008407127,0.00046432848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011545453,0.00022620398,0.000022913566,0.00009234147,0.0003656592,0.00015854154,0.00015019905,0.0033233075,0.9932897,0.00090867374,0.000017104834,0.0002908064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022094857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019320301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003367257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018977516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024749668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046323044","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9678-0","title":"DMFC electrode preparation, performance and proton conductivity measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Industrial Technology Research Institute; National Science Council","keywords":"Anode; Electrode; Nafion; Conductivity; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Membrane electrode assembly; Direct methanol fuel cell; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010604603221101315,"score_gpt":0.192632782445737,"score_spread":0.18202817922463568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046323044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811813,0.0008763803,0.000052082836,0.000007827887,0.000059192855,0.00011947878,3.4047332e-7,0.000033387616,0.017669978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971437,0.0022842744,0.00032744458,0.000009783359,0.0001522758,0.000010603942,0.0000015393767,0.000016808846,0.000053562675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992631,0.0000040711607,0.0002728685,0.00008526124,0.0001855175,0.0001891768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996652,0.0000065107197,0.000110264744,0.00008149274,0.00006987212,0.00006668627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015008809,0.00012309878,0.00019449541,0.000028952772,0.00006699617,0.0000149472335,0.0000770974,0.000099059216,0.000020118257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053142176,0.00010756729,0.000027904327,0.00006832668,0.000031297946,0.000093315546,0.000007390773,0.00024088915,0.0000025928289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113387374,0.0000205072,0.00009945032,0.00036082545,0.00006264902,0.0000025827042,0.00008874916,0.0011062989,0.99743605,0.0000015885629,0.00065439113,0.000053517284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040601712,0.00007628669,0.00009055819,0.000019399235,0.000019221172,0.0003592185,0.0000048259967,0.0003097348,0.99720454,0.000073386334,0.0013242225,0.00011261221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.0279596e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.838399e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017616415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006624071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053154265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43864667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046653268","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9232-x","title":"Cathodic electrosynthesis of iron oxide films for electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Cyclic voltammetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Horizontal scan rate; Electrochemistry; Pseudocapacitor; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Oxide; Electrolyte; Gravimetric analysis; Iron oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00543580566256608,"score_gpt":0.2079231623776634,"score_spread":0.20248735671509732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046653268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511284,0.00024901624,0.0034351521,0.0000498007,0.00011474751,0.00015804303,0.000014397142,0.000028791388,0.00083718594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838122,0.000030011015,0.015431432,0.00003216607,0.00057320535,0.000031803225,0.00001871656,0.000037268128,0.000033174634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783117,0.00002117287,0.0009350924,0.00027368037,0.00042031606,0.0005185749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985631,0.00019590872,0.00061071804,0.00025667073,0.00027664634,0.00009696695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005983023,0.00025124333,0.00055944105,0.000091232236,0.00008657998,0.000048568283,0.00043116283,0.0002189202,0.00014508562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010354567,0.00022645028,0.00022305442,0.00017551435,0.00012225863,0.00012158148,0.000018806728,0.00019549204,0.0000051119887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005582759,0.00015310037,0.000040738643,0.00012208674,0.0000116937035,8.738511e-7,0.00004485269,0.0000136252365,0.99684304,0.00058989384,0.0015727958,0.00004904396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005434998,0.00015480172,0.000076065,0.000025734305,0.00008828772,0.000078210185,0.00008641769,0.000020235535,0.99624026,0.0021330456,0.0003349462,0.00021850919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010889758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.214663e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119962795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015676042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019363001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9234375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048394229","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9686-0","title":"Effect of support conductivity of catalytic powder on electrocatalytic hydrogenation of phenol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Materials science; Tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Conductivity; Tin dioxide; Metal; Tin; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Phenol; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005818183337415981,"score_gpt":0.21942738186231098,"score_spread":0.213609198524895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048394229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696345,0.00014466928,0.00006136337,0.00002133854,0.0000465812,0.00012756196,0.0000020381488,0.00001832451,0.012614683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.0000702862,0.00005891012,0.000019469651,0.000110548004,0.000005704033,0.00004543349,0.00005072951,0.00013732178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700713,0.000049027807,0.0011316699,0.00029199402,0.0010724723,0.00044771173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675685,0.0002866863,0.0018534928,0.0004895541,0.00047638122,0.00013701475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007410172,0.0003555052,0.0010351323,0.00031413097,0.000057010446,0.0000034966163,0.00050388294,0.00025695132,0.00006594252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018680746,0.00031951882,0.00039924626,0.0006098043,0.00022598277,0.0001420911,0.00004280261,0.00053736824,0.000006361381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023167287,0.0003024711,0.00009095997,0.00038861844,0.00043931647,0.000016992433,0.00014689926,0.00053444615,0.9937221,0.0007048033,0.00024907282,0.0010876203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020517034,0.002378856,0.00003954106,0.000061524566,0.00027143824,0.00038638865,0.000022391381,0.000048339152,0.9940697,0.0003538903,0.000099452554,0.00021679205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030382032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035656974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012538157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003570032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054730487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049421149","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0215-6","title":"Characterization of passivity and pitting corrosion of 3003 aluminum alloy in ethylene glycol–water solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Pitting corrosion; Corrosion; Chloride; Galvanic corrosion; Oxide; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Galvanic cell; Substrate (aquarium); Passivation; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006339252789088428,"score_gpt":0.21492189255458255,"score_spread":0.20858263976549413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049421149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998663,0.000007771044,0.0010063817,0.000057388184,0.000107147906,0.00007299576,0.0000065946183,0.000005503808,0.000073201234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999504,0.000023626739,0.0003483018,0.000015082098,0.000073284704,0.0000043716655,0.000011993315,0.000008493851,0.000010787257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988492,0.0000148507215,0.00056135026,0.00012703278,0.00023459148,0.00021298272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.000026570893,0.0004946156,0.00011598826,0.00015998476,0.00005919449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005945669,0.00009879195,0.00025040595,0.00007123524,0.00005612127,0.000016105412,0.000106115025,0.00013240376,0.00011841702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027402435,0.000081725215,0.00004713399,0.000093040995,0.00008070408,0.00012952895,0.000054089975,0.00029988322,8.954241e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014720169,0.0001266693,0.0003989845,0.000047981757,5.5636383e-7,0.0000011702926,0.00019774356,0.0000028287538,0.99880207,0.000034462613,0.000009606915,0.00023072674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047081633,0.0000733519,0.0022755843,0.000055441073,0.000019495717,0.0000377976,0.000050337458,0.000026705495,0.99672556,0.00016156962,0.000023491977,0.000079877595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027093301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048070997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020765364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032706594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000611009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33326575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050097928","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0628-0","title":"In situ Raman spectroscopic–electrochemical studies of lithium-ion battery materials: a historical overview","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Raman scattering; Materials science; Lithium-ion battery; Electrode; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014568159496093571,"score_gpt":0.2611389338880554,"score_spread":0.24657077439196184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050097928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944499,0.0033364045,0.0003955862,0.00016910293,0.00041592596,0.00016729656,9.476925e-7,0.000033441956,0.0010313666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614275,0.0010986873,0.0018867376,0.00013797103,0.00054848223,0.00003822634,0.0000036547608,0.000045603996,0.00009790931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781114,0.000020325126,0.0011878214,0.00019054938,0.00032961112,0.00046055266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.000086741464,0.00038926312,0.00023720112,0.000114586976,0.00008304888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026707575,0.00029986422,0.00088757096,0.00012485606,0.000020434833,0.000026905102,0.00032446283,0.0001597308,0.00032804627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000484542,0.0002824385,0.00006954182,0.00019290445,0.000048447553,0.0002101804,0.000055932316,0.00038212194,0.000016974871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009026245,0.0000747546,0.000015073538,0.00067195675,0.000110765795,0.000008304107,0.00013028392,0.000040393566,0.992399,0.00004551719,0.006321019,0.000092689326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060710346,0.00008490914,0.000049613576,0.00016597283,0.000036152935,0.000041697484,0.000043165306,0.000002796451,0.9933279,0.0048418306,0.0005778434,0.00022100021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011398198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.696508e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057431753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011095558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004006859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051246216","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-4722-9","title":"Evaluation of electrolysis for oxidative deodorization of hog manure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Lead dioxide; Anode; Manure; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00846911991183086,"score_gpt":0.25754563578133416,"score_spread":0.2490765158695033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051246216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596977,0.00007937562,0.037196934,0.00009747555,0.000010341279,0.00023323826,0.0000037995114,0.000004436801,0.0026766465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978041,0.000023438664,0.021753114,0.000017738848,0.00006689072,0.000019485482,0.000016097687,0.000010315889,0.000051922783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854785,0.000017132688,0.00046146484,0.00012936389,0.0006950208,0.00014915143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987694,0.000039855993,0.0008294641,0.00012640234,0.00019047601,0.000044423115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059190084,0.000107516214,0.00021144497,0.000038533253,0.000030042516,0.000003892505,0.00014624136,0.000061866354,0.00026099975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052272957,0.00009596735,0.000088452005,0.00017776362,0.000045984725,0.00013044676,0.000016368833,0.00008331198,0.0000030050517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017405745,0.00013641277,0.00012456697,0.0000111433565,0.00008452633,6.951619e-8,0.0001553647,0.017425604,0.96034205,0.00004107152,0.00013858639,0.021366572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001143651,0.00013993276,0.0003194141,0.000008695623,0.00028642383,0.0000061695314,0.00005695951,0.0011827177,0.9936561,0.002839056,0.00028659054,0.00007431597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.212095e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000213626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03331405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049308763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006071495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3913435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053203879","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000009922.24097.29","title":"Two-dimensional analysis of PEM fuel cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolyte; Cathode; Anode; Chemistry; Current density; Isothermal process; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.002632725591577835,"score_gpt":0.18108713024885417,"score_spread":0.17845440465727633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053203879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.931959,0.002240646,0.00008898443,0.0000046886007,0.00016989531,0.000032462875,0.0000042095708,0.000020732923,0.06547938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978977,0.00031080891,0.0016237174,0.000014218843,0.00006517339,8.3368366e-7,0.000003959648,0.000018551058,0.00006504592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989986,0.0000062853824,0.00048936054,0.0000835469,0.00022165361,0.00020057667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.00003452229,0.00020174895,0.00012713553,0.00007926648,0.00008717722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985752,0.00013662975,0.00041889446,0.0001291995,0.00001643849,0.000011825796,0.00011740927,0.00011662679,0.00034904142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054915417,0.000118453456,0.00019474034,0.0003783043,0.000022780523,0.000024560433,0.0000069781026,0.00024135757,0.0000044594194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028218927,0.000028733577,0.00000363055,0.00015081573,0.0008763843,0.000006563848,0.000028490198,0.14929165,0.8490609,0.00005413722,0.0004573884,0.000013076564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040423192,0.000018716819,0.000007554171,0.000011585009,0.00059184205,0.000025195244,0.00002261095,0.00069524324,0.9970253,0.0004094673,0.0006720485,0.00011622021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4939282e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6431262e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049029153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004647037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48303917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054218457","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9000-3","title":"Copper electrodeposition in sulphate solutions in the presence of benzotriazole","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Benzotriazole; Plating (geology); Copper plating; Dissolution; Copper; Chemistry; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00467756921622373,"score_gpt":0.19857276600771098,"score_spread":0.19389519679148726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054218457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912859,0.0013615045,0.0012342515,0.0004709533,0.000017726876,0.000115563686,0.0000010077582,0.000022696828,0.005490402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.0003953386,0.00038437566,0.000111051806,0.00014824634,0.000016378612,0.0000049322157,0.000017684793,0.000010601333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848306,0.000023796463,0.0006336736,0.000107589105,0.00030080212,0.00045105186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994933,0.00008180986,0.00016849098,0.00014843806,0.00006416124,0.000043806325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005050473,0.00015297777,0.00026282427,0.00016227973,0.00003718954,0.000022754999,0.00031479468,0.0001092924,0.000010713658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001724805,0.00013391543,0.000081609636,0.00052387995,0.000030003595,0.00016985319,0.000010017514,0.00075207296,0.0000019157594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010676423,0.00010005686,0.000035294408,0.000039208873,0.000018971397,0.0000041149387,0.0003974497,0.016083844,0.9806438,0.000638715,0.0008548958,0.0010768658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805262,0.000072869196,0.00028663367,0.000050867908,0.000017709925,0.00014779094,0.00010345812,0.0037903818,0.99358106,0.000876433,0.00016209541,0.0001301791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003390578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037854996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012937236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020457621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007727836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54609126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054463262","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0503-4","title":"Electrochemical behavior of nanostructured nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc/C) for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Phthalocyanine; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nickel; Voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007653276481670492,"score_gpt":0.23247770360779857,"score_spread":0.22482442712612807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054463262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973863,0.00045752182,0.00028804792,0.00005630112,0.00027502057,0.00017068516,0.0000017670556,0.000027780481,0.001336626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955097,0.000099199526,0.0028908928,0.000022396094,0.0011144368,0.000039625575,0.00016129644,0.00006330118,0.00009913947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974144,0.000020859981,0.0010101692,0.00026053502,0.00058937084,0.0007046719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998065,0.0000828002,0.0009736761,0.00028943754,0.00037981456,0.00020926808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005601348,0.00031587374,0.0006013744,0.0002644362,0.0000505182,0.00000937546,0.00034200618,0.00042029587,0.000050762363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015935743,0.0003132095,0.00025733555,0.0005018872,0.00006671498,0.00024034597,0.000031397507,0.0006304882,0.0000028771624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018370469,0.00031439116,0.000055543056,0.00006748488,0.000104212384,0.0000021328756,0.00017730318,0.000014721095,0.9947463,0.00089036673,0.0003961426,0.001394319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002071182,0.00017142745,0.00020608066,0.000034212095,0.00022241619,0.00061467756,0.00015149923,0.000015237157,0.99367994,0.00095689023,0.0016096758,0.00026673212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020792322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103020775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026028447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006958841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022569024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056411481","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-0006-0","title":"Hydrazine oxidation catalyzed by ruthenium hexacyanoferrate-modified glassy carbon electrode","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Tafel equation; Ruthenium; Redox; Chemistry; Catalysis; Glassy carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Rotating disk electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036320775848346257,"score_gpt":0.2128454633337181,"score_spread":0.20921338574888346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056411481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595195,0.00061056373,0.0010139665,0.00091744435,0.000013039296,0.00006701503,0.000005709343,0.00008288323,0.03776985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755865,0.00021583904,0.00027352956,0.00024252725,0.00057719165,0.000017839933,0.00025244808,0.00004024658,0.00082174817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712473,0.000009219718,0.0010514141,0.00046671886,0.0006338009,0.00071409985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979421,0.0000667437,0.0009533604,0.0005079291,0.00021885254,0.00031100307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022962899,0.00043921373,0.0006789382,0.00008981932,0.00014137769,0.00008372018,0.00068972196,0.00034827366,0.00012486178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039180908,0.00040833012,0.00031313146,0.00053202704,0.000060802085,0.00009695727,0.000027310018,0.0009863271,0.000009389733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003467095,0.0003607728,0.000010197894,0.000035477547,0.00016189774,0.000003477418,0.000034937733,0.000029531026,0.9948758,0.00025387254,0.002698554,0.0011887857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010485885,0.000060971204,0.000006276063,0.000024199564,0.00022870008,0.00007316556,0.000026806352,0.00036578908,0.99149907,0.003909639,0.0023554964,0.00040128094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004259312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011958892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038039103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033340152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019951291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056423617","doi":"10.1007/s10800-014-0681-3","title":"Controllable growth of Bi2O3 with rod-like structures via the surfactants and its electrochemical properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Ministerio de Salud de la Nación; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Capacitance; Precipitation; Capacitive sensing; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.005247079815126786,"score_gpt":0.1795198744237332,"score_spread":0.17427279460860642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056423617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985717,0.00048304634,0.00037799636,0.00011880111,0.000050751325,0.00010087457,0.0000016218132,0.000011735725,0.00028347148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919254,0.00005153139,0.00041752742,0.00007550013,0.0002272895,0.0000060384473,0.0000012051496,0.000016342363,0.0000120036275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878025,0.000029481424,0.00040075302,0.00016804857,0.00035471783,0.0002667267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900013,0.00006660905,0.00041355542,0.00015209593,0.0002920373,0.000075590346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042439008,0.00016807907,0.0003635507,0.000027430133,0.00008969221,0.000063248604,0.00028614982,0.00008973603,0.0000465531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059496382,0.000092654795,0.000036835547,0.00010355821,0.0001218941,0.000101223544,0.000025476096,0.00017623752,0.0000015155288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008384944,0.000025436933,0.000042402582,0.00007785886,0.000028879042,4.1759412e-7,0.00014808623,0.0000039453225,0.9985036,0.00021882955,0.00006585616,0.000046176778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006411863,0.0001713916,0.00016336859,0.000024201037,0.000053765994,0.00013284186,0.00005930964,0.000061094615,0.99731493,0.0012087179,0.000051468392,0.00011774832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036445842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.054922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011887109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039865077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009831357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3778353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058204642","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9071-1","title":"Mo oxide modified catalysts for direct methanol, formaldehyde and formic acid fuel cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Formaldehyde; Methanol; Molybdate; Chemistry; Oxide; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium molybdate; Direct methanol fuel cell; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Methanol fuel; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003657267557801568,"score_gpt":0.18349530326537403,"score_spread":0.17983803570757245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058204642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579629,0.009017457,0.00092377944,0.0000508367,0.00015494024,0.0002467477,0.000016608781,0.00010245664,0.031524293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928338,0.0024841693,0.004132634,0.00003639878,0.0003302912,0.000015122351,0.000007379856,0.000045963065,0.00011422844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886966,0.000002707231,0.00047873476,0.00012805124,0.00014465404,0.00037621713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994848,0.000038391998,0.0001733555,0.00011295891,0.000052408002,0.0001380945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209569,0.0002187781,0.00038634884,0.000066410896,0.00004545934,0.000043377404,0.0001677801,0.0002147806,0.000007949568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005956987,0.00018886734,0.00011441938,0.00006580559,0.000022450762,0.00012347968,0.000018950894,0.0002622776,0.000004400852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013480186,0.000019813955,1.9436985e-7,0.0006899966,0.00015111479,0.0000021454725,0.00009029891,0.0035438295,0.992916,0.000015907719,0.0017818854,0.0006539984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089867937,0.000038266062,0.0000012369748,0.000025682511,0.000102364276,0.0000875324,0.000025507647,0.0012913658,0.99110883,0.0005784575,0.005632797,0.00020929145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.978588e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8021783e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034870934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009834425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030300327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7701787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058402844","doi":"10.1007/s10800-014-0662-6","title":"Electrochemical modelling using electroneutrality equation as a constraint","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alcoa","keywords":"Lagrange multiplier; Conservation of mass; Boundary value problem; Constraint algorithm; Nonlinear system; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Ionic bonding; Charge conservation; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Charge (physics); Ion","score_opus":0.009564795929252135,"score_gpt":0.20364864866826504,"score_spread":0.1940838527390129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058402844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8422023,0.00056736596,0.13639495,0.000020329657,0.000108144006,0.000071498645,5.3938953e-7,0.000081182,0.020553695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99302286,0.00031087405,0.00615066,0.00003714104,0.00042305823,0.0000021001094,0.000005380888,0.000038620292,0.000009279748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860466,0.000011600872,0.00056633167,0.00014090232,0.0002499342,0.00042654967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.000046391848,0.00020165148,0.00013645648,0.00008880517,0.00013799811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003553072,0.00021440384,0.0003537765,0.000058488622,0.00005077741,0.00004709692,0.0001760861,0.00024496796,0.000050876315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000139961985,0.00020438802,0.00011543808,0.00013152901,0.000039655853,0.000064276064,0.00001036232,0.0005752375,0.0000069654675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007520862,0.000021290527,6.252811e-7,0.00016301649,0.00007791543,0.0000019594631,0.00003359514,0.087353304,0.9116961,0.00045866505,0.000035743375,0.00008258009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038769643,0.00005030488,2.0397785e-7,0.000029518626,0.00006229043,0.00021653078,0.000014267677,0.109880306,0.8810669,0.0076977485,0.00040487602,0.00018932442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.70833e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1801702e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15082058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009139281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83347017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060523157","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9049-z","title":"Electrochemical waste water treatment: Electrooxidation of acetaminophen","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Bulk electrolysis; Anode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Radical; Mineralization (soil science); Reaction rate constant; Benzoquinone; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037094700520041205,"score_gpt":0.20317687206613846,"score_spread":0.19946740201413435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060523157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161744,0.000055775297,0.0028788669,0.00027687705,0.000013458537,0.00012047127,9.3744455e-7,0.000016455759,0.0050197146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99026144,0.000059512422,0.008911559,0.00007329882,0.00020843005,0.000011929029,0.000022783854,0.00002317946,0.00042785433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983362,0.000011739375,0.00058883725,0.00023118734,0.00040094682,0.00043110602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919385,0.000025875956,0.00038136658,0.00023196315,0.000035025903,0.00013194243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012431144,0.00023824148,0.00033427821,0.000046538353,0.000052902178,0.000012397355,0.00025631688,0.000107181164,0.00073903316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007637567,0.00016828357,0.00013887329,0.00014110621,0.00008146904,0.00025579068,0.00004228684,0.00018935734,0.000077361175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002986519,0.0002651992,0.00010248364,0.000006816212,0.00007795368,0.000002144086,0.0001842983,0.00057953445,0.9946946,0.00003212318,0.00012472732,0.0036314726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011624342,0.0002910854,0.000027682821,0.0000058467876,0.00007802051,0.00008050267,0.000028831395,0.000049372295,0.99332935,0.0006390476,0.004150635,0.00015718346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013800666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013500503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060326927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091346086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033581877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8091895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064437151","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-2573-z","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of phenolic compounds using a flow-through electrolyser with porous solid electrodes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centrale des Syndicats du Québec; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phenol; Electrochemistry; Anode; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Wastewater; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.0060406014366333645,"score_gpt":0.23411439185527358,"score_spread":0.2280737904186402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064437151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946001,0.000105435625,0.050743803,0.00013824164,0.000008696631,0.00014601224,0.0000012386122,0.000026924708,0.002828647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88363576,0.000048809306,0.11586544,0.00015346624,0.0001826498,0.00000853094,0.000016946002,0.000039927716,0.0000484754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976032,0.000018531417,0.0007409365,0.00033887927,0.0006838721,0.0006145788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859,0.000039431303,0.0008657276,0.00028888832,0.000081544524,0.00013440236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016533719,0.00033647745,0.0004917307,0.0000561034,0.00010238933,0.00002563142,0.00035742077,0.00017806563,0.0002108006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012813699,0.000283522,0.000109408364,0.00042614632,0.000157175,0.00037021286,0.000049822247,0.00055849314,0.000013058028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079256116,0.00031126224,0.0002793087,0.000014728449,0.00013719445,0.000004304322,0.0002299253,0.004947144,0.9924481,0.0000342582,0.000115781906,0.0006854115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013631869,0.00034068653,0.000068243135,0.00002091022,0.00013793328,0.00049910793,0.00004076754,0.00050290575,0.99522275,0.0010288899,0.0005015961,0.00027300252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003867701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006402466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065121636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010116567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012571985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066789863","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9044-4","title":"Mathematical model for a direct propane phosphoric acid fuel cell","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa Skills and Simulation Centre; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Anode; Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Cathode; Propane; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Exchange current density; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003977749018511097,"score_gpt":0.18062579688570782,"score_spread":0.17664804786719673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066789863","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31405428,0.025680745,0.031789474,0.00020303961,0.0003094114,0.00077757204,0.000022871347,0.00037933484,0.62678325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820247,0.001121641,0.015795428,0.000025007543,0.00039313373,0.000018850093,0.0000030493982,0.000049159327,0.00056902913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897665,0.0000016003821,0.0004445072,0.00010177683,0.00016512228,0.00031032172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995616,0.000023735814,0.00012816825,0.000119641576,0.0000557106,0.00011112559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016245693,0.00017908079,0.00033185608,0.000033457272,0.000028039572,0.000030845185,0.00017242634,0.00017409612,0.00005723446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000697887,0.00014629996,0.00012347309,0.00006956005,0.000015604166,0.000045819055,0.000011032428,0.00026162877,0.000014846433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098916986,0.00006826759,5.550297e-8,0.0014229044,0.00005358963,0.0000021952649,0.00011775704,0.045074806,0.94983643,0.00002626013,0.0031126505,0.00018617425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005826251,0.00003235106,5.603675e-8,0.000023951303,0.00006589973,0.00004756179,0.00001289328,0.10181019,0.892717,0.0021567384,0.0023955372,0.00015522157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2360636e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.27739e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010438178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051466457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.596594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070257242","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9295-3","title":"Selective electrochemical reactions of an alumina hydrate crystallization inhibitor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium aluminate; Chemistry; Catechol; Inorganic chemistry; Aluminate; Muconic acid; Hydrate; Electrochemistry; Crystallization; Catalysis; Sodium hydroxide; Hydroxide; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.004163492065420463,"score_gpt":0.22807393337288764,"score_spread":0.22391044130746718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070257242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87221086,0.000080155565,0.1161263,0.000010359653,0.000043458378,0.00011661201,0.0000015205753,0.00015291541,0.0112577975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99332047,0.000055419656,0.0061746053,0.00002386406,0.00032647004,0.000005961801,0.000021705846,0.000040764222,0.000030739477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998369,0.000008196108,0.0008210719,0.00014297392,0.0003563179,0.00030243868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988872,0.00006645704,0.00038762286,0.00018041812,0.00031926404,0.00015906684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048317877,0.00019260333,0.00030481722,0.0001857657,0.000041750936,0.000018305278,0.000189339,0.00021545928,0.00003426773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000397292,0.00020725929,0.00009235488,0.00046319977,0.000042778676,0.00018275123,0.000007930623,0.0005399916,0.0000015089719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025038514,0.00008101189,0.00000377889,0.000091034824,0.000054311124,0.0000031311558,0.000088967034,0.00043217567,0.9979282,0.00013623074,0.0005476681,0.00038309168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036998003,0.00015040868,0.000018133442,0.00003065177,0.000031311338,0.000094737894,0.00006686003,0.0004888969,0.99698544,0.0008500738,0.00073745166,0.00017607224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.066795e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013646818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12110958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026885912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011433033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84517884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070416958","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9998-8","title":"Theoretical and experimental study of galvanic coupling effects between carbon steel and stainless steels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Galvanic cell; Galvanic corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Corrosion; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Coupling (piping); Service life; Galvanization; Electrode; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032967789356341927,"score_gpt":0.2174006342834918,"score_spread":0.2141038553478576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070416958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812794,0.0008136911,0.000056448393,0.0000075386065,0.000019302453,0.00014015916,4.969382e-7,0.00002023636,0.0008141845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.000027067728,0.000052482297,0.000007815588,0.000081970116,0.0000020293057,4.2760084e-7,0.000011753027,0.000001073856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914384,0.0000077660625,0.00034670343,0.00012294555,0.00020492356,0.00017382186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995034,0.00012283414,0.0000933795,0.00011739313,0.000037196918,0.00012583696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021062419,0.00014876528,0.00037499395,0.000035684185,0.000026310521,0.000019322357,0.00008982205,0.00007939554,0.000006280064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015641774,0.00013490864,0.000033315635,0.0000696548,0.000053462405,0.000026551714,0.000022201932,0.00030544217,4.5983956e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305352,0.00007550573,0.000697997,0.00008515951,0.000031687225,0.00000514841,0.00043267655,0.00008468376,0.9977437,0.00013436146,0.0000038071967,0.0005747134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013953065,0.00068114017,0.002427006,0.00003332943,0.000060490707,0.000020448557,0.0011271534,0.000996826,0.99272364,0.00040334428,0.0000019140086,0.00012939856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.1559998e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2300226e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005020082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056401557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019004707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55014145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070869349","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0616-4","title":"Electrosorption on activated biochar: effect of thermo-chemical activation treatment on the electric double layer capacitance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Activated carbon; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Carbon fibers; Supercapacitor; Porosity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010604525567762757,"score_gpt":0.22415142007751127,"score_spread":0.2135468945097485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070869349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980185,0.00003149681,0.00005213561,0.00022740515,0.00007212252,0.00036100222,0.0000017654351,0.000023648576,0.0012119025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936056,0.000034031775,0.00004907106,0.00007709145,0.00033562892,0.0000915521,0.0000062900417,0.000023614515,0.000022151324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985603,0.000055343713,0.00044031013,0.00022123723,0.00041079836,0.00031202403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986783,0.00026107405,0.00056342466,0.00027776306,0.00015298907,0.000066428016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035006963,0.00024857404,0.00035622943,0.00007026746,0.0000830796,0.00006297735,0.0002636495,0.00015320354,0.00035437237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043958382,0.00014469842,0.000117045245,0.00024141629,0.000046530542,0.00011961898,0.0000065902223,0.00023361798,0.000068912144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020007256,0.00015828676,0.000007232822,0.000021103779,0.00003944765,2.920841e-7,0.000082618266,0.000010878954,0.99639654,0.000332451,0.00031688824,0.0006335133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009791664,0.0010214131,0.000068919915,0.000039451334,0.00003306573,0.000012777244,0.000023893552,0.000010114693,0.9972341,0.00041765397,0.000027552825,0.00013185684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010840684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0169995e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013420476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039847984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006961316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59006304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074406279","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000021870.63350.e4","title":"Effects of Thiourea on Anodic Dissolution of Au and Surface Oxidation Behaviour in aq HClO4 Studied by Means of an EQCN","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Dissolution; Thiourea; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Diffusion; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002720711305536323,"score_gpt":0.21896805405080022,"score_spread":0.2162473427452639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074406279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860615,0.00035614244,0.00029177914,0.00007118659,0.0000037977763,0.00007453238,0.000008643187,0.000006740325,0.00058101956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926174,0.00017232574,0.00043149397,0.000009750636,0.00004354156,0.0000066986345,0.000040534716,0.000016675582,0.00001725108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833006,0.00001021703,0.0007882309,0.00022541832,0.00039721635,0.00024887687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984529,0.00010401467,0.0009890742,0.00021072479,0.00013543756,0.0001078441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002287278,0.00019862324,0.0005581284,0.000059154736,0.00003976424,0.0000075379776,0.00022997016,0.00018987512,0.000007811447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042023454,0.00018404349,0.00012247874,0.0003006815,0.000101324345,0.000058335452,0.00002501942,0.0003980851,2.2355697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028244118,0.0009943835,0.00064021384,0.0003282297,0.00010150105,0.0000012120785,0.00017982494,0.00020948317,0.99678975,0.00020050496,0.000027063652,0.0002454032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015078348,0.00016712799,0.0005234251,0.0001618191,0.00019648584,0.000008522816,0.00015431298,0.000031265638,0.9960052,0.0010995361,0.000006872398,0.0001376097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003102992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010160191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012253935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020227476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013652116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75050753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075848538","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0537-2","title":"Electrochemical characterization of anodic biofilm development in a microbial fuel cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Redox; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Biofilm; Microorganism; Chemistry; Electrode; Electron transfer; Internal resistance; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria; Photochemistry; Battery (electricity); Biology","score_opus":0.0023676750677650935,"score_gpt":0.15870401433140466,"score_spread":0.15633633926363957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075848538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636036,0.000028699376,0.00019855477,0.000044249093,0.000023513549,0.00012249566,6.859946e-7,0.000004431508,0.003216983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974046,0.000079976584,0.0022466655,0.00008010126,0.00007416812,0.0000049757537,0.000026545173,0.000010395547,0.000072616385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877197,0.000007841375,0.0005674954,0.00015298124,0.00023510063,0.00026460763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.0000110073515,0.0004559418,0.0000859088,0.000031620795,0.00007981844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015901,0.00013494326,0.00021291382,0.000049473325,0.000020498708,0.000016266387,0.00021500605,0.0001287026,0.00081520237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006593385,0.00012246773,0.000052177616,0.00024564887,0.000047106965,0.00009227113,0.00004363641,0.00023994953,0.000046039702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006883546,0.00015646876,0.0008464234,0.00006567827,0.0000055121877,8.749876e-7,0.00015491302,0.000002361376,0.9979545,9.223895e-7,0.00023113978,0.00051237736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047694278,0.000038802053,0.0024570143,0.000013274508,0.000007102393,0.00001349298,0.000013576675,0.000013536002,0.9956691,0.000057148096,0.0011159708,0.00012399814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004656799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025142504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031443667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002290566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007543454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8925894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078512380","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-1389-1","title":"A fluidized bed photoreactor exploiting a supported photocatalyst with adsorption pre-concentration capacity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Photocatalysis; Fluidized bed; Adsorption; Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Phenol; Inert; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007428396459882562,"score_gpt":0.20403373884319947,"score_spread":0.19660534238331692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078512380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942169,0.00006939724,0.00047635537,0.000032970675,0.000024841349,0.00024945784,0.0000030807378,0.000051659565,0.0048753186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997419,0.00003858348,0.0015792822,0.00011289608,0.00062438566,0.0000448505,0.00007353555,0.000044634053,0.00006282141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786144,0.0000243007,0.00081215514,0.0002957265,0.0005571265,0.00044925406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826753,0.00005154721,0.0009163462,0.0003046618,0.00023915559,0.00022077197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036681088,0.00030136722,0.00049419317,0.000068036745,0.00013758472,0.000071495655,0.00026731755,0.00018887976,0.000309571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028030241,0.0002548195,0.00019848591,0.00029022552,0.000048373306,0.00028130467,0.000022982627,0.000534817,0.000014219511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012599294,0.00020060557,0.00006826472,0.00003638563,0.00021730896,0.0000069441776,0.0010263253,0.00013857862,0.996069,0.000097208576,0.00015202239,0.0007273876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021035846,0.00012372337,0.000041736577,0.000043490178,0.0001780241,0.00016342077,0.00018962595,0.0003544099,0.99418426,0.00008183435,0.002253916,0.000281993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003705839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003652547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032404036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018803007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080285915","doi":"10.1007/s10800-015-0794-3","title":"Effect of ethylene glycol on morphology, crystallinity, and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C in lithium-ion batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Specific surface area; Particle size; Electrode; Morphology (biology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009796536641483897,"score_gpt":0.23382846165234933,"score_spread":0.22403192501086544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080285915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985803,0.00045562309,0.00014959376,0.000033511053,0.000068749665,0.00013776832,0.0000020860202,0.000016657643,0.00055575033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932873,0.00010376542,0.00036421753,0.000027213284,0.00012293702,0.000014637124,0.0000026472806,0.000028681729,0.000007143268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986377,0.000031702497,0.000685526,0.00012925366,0.0002647041,0.00025111457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.00008680086,0.00028896503,0.00015281112,0.00007240187,0.000081282575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054042035,0.00021272637,0.00058945885,0.0000969033,0.000010059078,0.000010101866,0.00018544264,0.00016456854,0.000009937943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108490094,0.0001797749,0.000037208116,0.000110037974,0.00011451255,0.0000624213,0.00004336878,0.0003694855,6.727087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020214273,0.000054852484,0.0001373541,0.0006717085,0.0000529162,0.0000062169497,0.00016525379,0.00039040978,0.99618334,0.000009022706,0.00016178344,0.00014574126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012903261,0.00077332463,0.000024936859,0.0001839735,0.000029890123,0.00008189853,0.000044590466,0.000017028868,0.9970768,0.00029489913,0.000048275884,0.0001340657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.0304026e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.912352e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089347654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011706535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049647533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7331008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080597414","doi":"10.1007/s10800-004-3463-5","title":"Thermal characteristics of a cell employed for the anodic oxidation of certain naphthalene derivatives","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthalene; Anodic oxidation; Electrochemistry; Thermal; Anode; Chemistry; Thermal oxidation; Material balance; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006902974426285804,"score_gpt":0.22694932354003916,"score_spread":0.22004634911375337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080597414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944577,0.00034238715,0.0033538383,0.000234398,0.000004067154,0.000072700466,0.000015688482,0.000007700113,0.0015114977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971561,0.00015269253,0.0020608082,0.000038470724,0.00034507393,0.000028141945,0.000034559296,0.000021700094,0.00016248183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984877,0.000005009436,0.00083729945,0.00015220944,0.0002804271,0.00023734807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775976,0.00029416505,0.0013386096,0.00026478662,0.00027689827,0.00006575211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019796401,0.0001750536,0.00041279334,0.0000368481,0.00007457995,0.000012964062,0.0004351335,0.00012740599,0.00011252021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045199857,0.00012829441,0.00027345587,0.00019224483,0.000099665456,0.000043577926,0.000026146525,0.0002820368,7.868591e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027445352,0.0002608377,0.000086582346,0.00018564567,0.00017634043,1.6446077e-7,0.000116801675,0.000033876102,0.995324,0.00012753165,0.00012470374,0.003289065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005810571,0.000041692565,0.000084074396,0.000029431376,0.00021136456,0.0000069375515,0.00012885102,0.00017529562,0.99739665,0.00025971513,0.0009664455,0.00011848947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.8656876e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3592173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031705755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058471218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001244566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5231694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081342771","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000035606.47544.55","title":"Electrochemical Aspects of Pyrrhotite and Pentlandite in Relation to their Flotation with Xanthate. Part-I: Cyclic Voltammetry and Rest Potential Measurements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrrhotite; Pentlandite; Xanthate; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Oxygen; Voltammetry; Sulfide; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00672289337288704,"score_gpt":0.2127767551182053,"score_spread":0.20605386174531826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081342771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994881,0.000051338848,0.0029124836,0.000146664,0.000007830586,0.00012925663,5.9917375e-7,0.000009035829,0.0018618442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980044,0.00007604117,0.001773512,0.00007749627,0.00003376745,0.0000061145442,0.0000066818498,0.000009433844,0.000012555146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990112,0.000010934348,0.00034732543,0.00016655184,0.00030671345,0.0001572559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952644,0.000014133169,0.00025444294,0.000074931784,0.000029735691,0.000100304685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022616483,0.000118985896,0.00017964146,0.00007260695,0.00003650373,0.000020198286,0.00007368153,0.000069736714,0.000029437726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022188251,0.00009905381,0.000020491461,0.00022253484,0.000052901752,0.00011961092,0.00001989087,0.00017964584,0.0000013287826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026287657,0.000056006542,0.002295069,0.0000135287055,0.00001179571,0.000002122415,0.00023888037,0.00026441226,0.9964225,0.000063957355,0.000043016138,0.00032579215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000905103,0.00016955746,0.022057561,0.000045565957,0.000014355758,0.00005672279,0.0000545574,0.000038427588,0.9744988,0.0020081906,0.00004726428,0.00010386401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007909743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025831541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021923713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013248606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030171203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4039297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084714225","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000042673.70388.e1","title":"Effect of Hot Pressing on the Performance of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Membrane; Direct methanol fuel cell; Membrane electrode assembly; Electrode; Materials science; Methanol; Pressing; Nafion; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Hot pressing; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002273483423757489,"score_gpt":0.17831599212742902,"score_spread":0.17604250870367152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084714225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761931,0.0012545886,0.000012259433,0.0000072027656,0.0001064088,0.00007412385,0.0000014307863,0.000014229476,0.022336677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858135,0.0011275295,0.00014153958,0.0000059182084,0.00009891408,0.0000026789635,5.607254e-7,0.000022205977,0.00001928324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991626,0.000010608083,0.0003788709,0.00006633999,0.00020809463,0.00017346117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941355,0.00011105422,0.0002575726,0.00014474372,0.00003557575,0.000037479633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003743574,0.00014530927,0.00034271728,0.00003676737,0.000021941982,0.000010088748,0.00019377285,0.000115954215,0.000024581559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000927864,0.00008922896,0.000102334605,0.0001025237,0.000038463157,0.000027129963,0.000011544991,0.00030836888,0.0000020076247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026548278,0.000022091323,9.510067e-7,0.0016104124,0.0001078389,0.0000018059214,0.0000714759,0.045216158,0.95247304,0.000005006426,0.0000672444,0.00015847536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050262525,0.0003018434,0.000004169304,0.00023396518,0.00006957892,0.000014979855,0.0000071665045,0.0001265102,0.99852365,0.000044770146,0.00008978097,0.000080942096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.8512178e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6087485e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04605061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004893605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030576786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36386514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084939986","doi":"10.1007/s10800-011-0352-6","title":"Erratum to: Redox flow batteries: a review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Electrochemistry; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020310397664642058,"score_gpt":0.2947413732668983,"score_spread":0.27443097560225627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084939986","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000013219201,0.9847049,0.001333532,0.000030674957,0.00015452155,0.0004518937,0.000012364128,0.00018894528,0.013121851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000062955514,0.9935934,0.0054092426,0.00010596214,0.0003207038,0.00014102568,0.000019597192,0.00016197703,0.00024179881],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721676,0.000014530136,0.0013179531,0.00031794322,0.00040330726,0.00072947826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.000077377976,0.00046140756,0.0007864459,0.00014012808,0.0002478576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031375416,0.0006476655,0.0024376172,0.00025764274,0.000040068215,0.00003412868,0.0015129521,0.000537104,0.00022961185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012484915,0.000548515,0.00052106346,0.0007987311,0.000059425416,0.000074103715,0.00017228193,0.0026262866,0.00011818365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010797275,0.000017407734,9.072551e-9,0.07211308,0.00028573786,0.000048254657,0.000010414198,0.0000104119135,0.0029522467,0.0000067321203,0.11170637,0.81283855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007578427,0.000059241924,1.2127413e-8,0.03016541,0.0002948058,0.0005730328,0.0000061268092,0.0000017333116,0.0051647592,0.00020348167,0.96297807,0.00047751964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.4910934e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.04169544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85127175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005476755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027211697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085666116","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9873-7","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of sulfide ion at a Ti/IrO2–Ta2O5 anode in the presence and absence of naphthenic acids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfide; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Sulfate; Iron sulfide; Sodium sulfide; Chloride; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004252793732205831,"score_gpt":0.21001560620829798,"score_spread":0.20576281247609216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085666116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954008,0.0005735954,0.00020479337,0.00020548828,0.000013596396,0.00007870972,3.0665814e-7,0.000009511147,0.003513207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989646,0.00033325522,0.00044732195,0.000083142644,0.00009032492,0.0000024807014,0.000011725658,0.000014625374,0.000052521234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979026,0.00003739445,0.0007462217,0.00024055137,0.00069412636,0.00037914113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845946,0.00018193616,0.0007553325,0.00032835852,0.0001971678,0.00007776981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005912275,0.00022013957,0.00042094072,0.0001368889,0.00004892924,0.000012342874,0.0005383444,0.00020000545,0.000019701441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013406518,0.00017581743,0.00012404,0.0005050779,0.00011213353,0.00012477148,0.000042832926,0.00047939163,9.88452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009479283,0.00012418472,0.00015886461,0.00005034139,0.000038192047,0.0000059056447,0.00030287582,0.000053143103,0.9958941,0.0014623721,0.00011819252,0.00084393466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008761489,0.00029054118,0.0007323488,0.00006734231,0.00004318041,0.00025722268,0.0001018349,0.000069809685,0.99266046,0.004540175,0.0002125801,0.00014833866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012843392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014924831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035638104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022821002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015298437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7169627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085977812","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9935-x","title":"Electrochemical peroxidation of contaminated aqueous leachate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Paton (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Biochemical oxygen demand; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0026069767979327377,"score_gpt":0.2019775617764928,"score_spread":0.19937058497856006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085977812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849612,0.00006373984,0.0072635356,0.0001677108,0.000012632271,0.00008760082,5.631764e-7,0.000016539314,0.007426492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939621,0.000040167877,0.005676438,0.00010670446,0.00004693982,0.0000021994133,0.00001122146,0.000009639595,0.00014458294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.000008837563,0.0004668688,0.00016528359,0.00035703692,0.000251025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917537,0.000023253011,0.0005078549,0.00015458626,0.000038805298,0.00010015133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012962725,0.00015466216,0.00025154557,0.000032094245,0.000036491645,0.000008852982,0.00022053164,0.00009035431,0.00026359106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002079727,0.00013715262,0.00008166172,0.00018049628,0.00006204214,0.00011157777,0.000020120553,0.0002386705,0.000016517724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024188469,0.00016317336,0.00010244177,0.0000047155045,0.000021845108,0.000005515243,0.000099590376,0.00009651484,0.99244654,0.000048443268,0.00016482788,0.006604506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071206695,0.00025024524,0.00071494764,0.0000097448665,0.000034980516,0.00010228862,0.000034197677,0.000038795046,0.99520916,0.002403807,0.00037342584,0.00011633427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.291682e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1371565e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009000921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033748796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027649607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55929214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088337057","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9256-2","title":"An electrochemical study of corrosive wear of phosphate grinding mill","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Grinding; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Cathodic protection; Dissolution; Ball mill; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phosphate; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004717463377075248,"score_gpt":0.23219024754506246,"score_spread":0.22747278416798722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088337057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984756,0.00007837863,0.0007558589,0.0000052618816,0.000058092548,0.00013493672,0.000004053393,0.000013449269,0.00047433478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.00000904465,0.00055527117,0.000009519625,0.00015966782,0.0000058497676,0.000007278134,0.000017793465,0.00001617313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998086,0.000019984547,0.0008555139,0.00020912298,0.0005418613,0.000287521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841005,0.00003857285,0.00096430973,0.00022386506,0.0002731745,0.00009002694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033519912,0.00017235536,0.0004395205,0.00007819292,0.000056095796,0.000021314416,0.00032338893,0.000109372515,0.00015368074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013980238,0.00015743382,0.00010429707,0.0002138361,0.00006560753,0.00011870317,0.000030513065,0.0002734262,0.000002068644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062609056,0.0011088235,0.00075106404,0.000033085824,0.0000031335744,0.000005259183,0.00024310686,0.000042211017,0.99700105,0.000035518042,0.000107015185,0.000043655127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001181475,0.0008566886,0.00039672002,0.000036586225,0.00008053877,0.00005630893,0.00060294557,0.000009560728,0.99638027,0.00024921098,0.000009620516,0.00014007205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074943923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000257713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007437684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009208695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100293204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6419965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093967347","doi":"10.1007/s10800-014-0675-1","title":"Synthesis and characterization of Pt-doped LiFePO4/C composites using the sol–gel method as the cathode material in lithium-ion batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Nanocomposite; Cathode; Lattice constant; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Diffraction; Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007590694463553868,"score_gpt":0.2397734451193097,"score_spread":0.23218275065575583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093967347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98299694,0.000031327207,0.016421985,0.000110625144,0.00013746231,0.00009904717,0.0000063345424,0.000013053013,0.00018323712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943125,0.00006964588,0.0051464927,0.00009267878,0.00032912008,0.000010672501,0.000004726046,0.000028590955,0.000005561878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.000063737956,0.0005344613,0.0001021514,0.00017465117,0.00019082312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.00019670962,0.00034234527,0.00017300497,0.00004362783,0.00002840847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064120704,0.00016493144,0.00032905187,0.000043894943,0.000064403896,0.0000653588,0.00022052176,0.000077145174,0.000030738564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044364715,0.00011128607,0.000025341653,0.000074202784,0.00005956491,0.000101775484,0.00004446637,0.00017638066,4.832071e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013948693,0.000013186331,0.00004491867,0.00012746459,0.00003613912,7.719013e-7,0.0003496582,0.00085626525,0.9978236,0.00003277618,0.000009176368,0.00056657876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017837834,0.000020282252,0.0002411916,0.000078707904,0.000051730454,0.00008455642,0.00007580728,0.0007016401,0.9979423,0.0003721449,0.00015212016,0.000101126985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002026776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.141269e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011315581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056737554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4538114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094211547","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-7078-2","title":"Electro-Oxidation of Carbonate in Aqueous Solution on a Platinum Rotating Ring Disk Electrode","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Platinum; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Sodium carbonate; Electrode; Carbonate; Sodium; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004552783998834915,"score_gpt":0.22065426708670655,"score_spread":0.21610148308787164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094211547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819946,0.00041673353,0.0005948424,0.00021408823,0.000005133729,0.000064958265,0.000002214465,0.00002732422,0.016680103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721116,0.00012178194,0.0020092148,0.000060084054,0.00040395028,0.000028130884,0.000032222313,0.000035072913,0.000098388555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974449,0.000010841335,0.0011320071,0.00033280213,0.0005104604,0.0005689783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824196,0.00013776754,0.0010873382,0.00028092333,0.00013175265,0.00012026763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030160724,0.00028808427,0.0005348689,0.00015675886,0.00007981646,0.000020313491,0.00037463705,0.00021501357,0.00007099854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071025046,0.00028342844,0.00022452272,0.00049730006,0.000045255798,0.00009181066,0.00002945318,0.0009981295,0.000004701904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003272132,0.00028470863,0.00018755025,0.000071294104,0.00009187297,0.0000021959602,0.000099090095,0.0007835327,0.98858297,0.0005608424,0.00005757125,0.008951153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087471056,0.00007129974,0.000046509434,0.00009624465,0.00007773448,0.00004107061,0.000041966596,0.0047432054,0.991884,0.001619372,0.00026342078,0.00024045304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062031427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011137257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016581714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043746663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016764048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098489180","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9953-8","title":"Composite electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vale (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Carbon black; Supercapacitor; Composite number; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006865839026740304,"score_gpt":0.22783978611652703,"score_spread":0.2209739470897867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098489180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924425,0.00021437038,0.0053852005,0.00026233285,0.00015628383,0.00014257045,0.000004043832,0.000048172322,0.0013445358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897201,0.000038331767,0.008447039,0.00029885824,0.0014283392,0.000012223005,0.000013907311,0.000020736648,0.000020478947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.0000138305995,0.0006261863,0.00025200078,0.0003416939,0.00051584735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989641,0.00008500588,0.00031848424,0.00020711917,0.00027271197,0.00015258235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043628772,0.00022992313,0.0004293129,0.0000696867,0.00012251885,0.00010505827,0.00042342982,0.00016869439,0.00008594331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056919955,0.00020334907,0.00017442224,0.00014955722,0.00005827093,0.00015673283,0.000009898828,0.00023123933,0.000009837168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007473992,0.000117089345,0.0000067804126,0.0000237742,0.000016039434,0.0000011711107,0.000087301516,0.000002657295,0.9963214,0.00095489965,0.0012709649,0.0004505192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006584802,0.00035777868,0.000059997354,0.000016159938,0.000051957388,0.00014312711,0.000048623697,0.000010146379,0.9904679,0.0070109903,0.00095522613,0.0002195974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.9194123e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.90039e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006056091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017255076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013005943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82923347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105493176","doi":"10.1023/a:1003961417762","title":"Effect of oxygen and titanium contents on the stability of nanocrystalline Ti–Ru–Fe–O cathode materials for chlorate electrolysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Electrolysis; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Cathode; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005728142214494396,"score_gpt":0.1995025061131538,"score_spread":0.1937743638986594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105493176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984686,0.00021382075,0.00016451108,0.0000323574,0.000027792512,0.00022336587,0.000032330296,0.000011505705,0.0008257119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934936,0.0002941489,0.0001669972,0.000021025515,0.00008760446,0.000017216084,0.0000076233982,0.000027675402,0.000028374618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987779,0.000023523527,0.00057741324,0.0001226652,0.0002522002,0.00024624707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.00024028742,0.00026354517,0.00019566382,0.00010954602,0.00006111342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008886753,0.00019303978,0.00059921085,0.000033382723,0.00003146943,0.000016804666,0.00019253851,0.00009176144,0.0001929488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044847395,0.00012921063,0.00012355133,0.00011201411,0.000042316242,0.000027956561,0.000008904003,0.00016668274,6.3041546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010887741,0.000038132366,0.0000047838475,0.0003424818,0.00027739778,8.5842345e-7,0.000032658947,0.00020263623,0.9971243,0.0000567533,0.00015848356,0.00067273056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007333702,0.00044448866,0.000032068365,0.000038971608,0.00018323059,0.000012732786,0.000014874027,0.0002955571,0.9976838,0.00010441772,0.00035533746,0.00010114664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018696269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3754463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088072993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006132132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028981567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52690566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107863770","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9813-6","title":"Estimation of the effectiveness factor of an outer-sphere redox couple (Fe3+/Fe2+) using rotating disk Ti/IrO2 electrodes of different loading","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Electrode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006300780587790089,"score_gpt":0.2486452196896056,"score_spread":0.2423444391018155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107863770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559146,0.0001573357,0.0034629768,0.000018488325,0.0000073329998,0.00009577029,0.000010747328,0.000012038665,0.00064385356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980974,0.00002096782,0.001710177,0.000008832633,0.000103275845,0.0000058397227,0.000016899548,0.00002322497,0.000013353883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978132,0.000028382748,0.0010444657,0.00025720493,0.00052577915,0.00033092976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972388,0.00020898231,0.0018123526,0.00041354063,0.00022218964,0.00010411951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024056564,0.0002803962,0.000738871,0.00004667736,0.000102253725,0.000020851732,0.00053943536,0.00018181674,0.000042679374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008675914,0.00020974594,0.00035831687,0.0003626649,0.00009116954,0.00008918072,0.000037294998,0.000530223,1.549808e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028213146,0.00039723745,0.000444689,0.0003528625,0.00016626349,4.9342316e-7,0.00008961428,0.0010727375,0.99304235,0.00019913857,0.000003424809,0.0039490443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057088555,0.000105928506,0.0005979592,0.00028557595,0.0002513667,0.00002721411,0.0000810052,0.00802962,0.9866965,0.0031730132,0.0000023602051,0.00017857137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005222025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014808898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006956883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016780698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110756446","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9219-7","title":"Mathematical model to evaluate the ohmic resistance caused by the presence of a large number of bubbles in Hall-Héroult cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Mechanics; Bubble; Current (fluid); Electrolyte; Voltage drop; Laplace's equation; Ohmic contact; Laplace transform; Overvoltage; Voltage; Mathematical model; Contact resistance; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electrode; Boundary value problem; Composite material","score_opus":0.009876628954356734,"score_gpt":0.29098508344354046,"score_spread":0.2811084544891837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110756446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9296623,0.0002286195,0.065035515,0.00023502488,0.0000088028055,0.0002219557,0.0000075613284,0.00002152527,0.0045787143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608165,0.000080424485,0.003588556,0.000023749144,0.000018662067,0.000015290207,5.3215155e-7,0.000023840164,0.00016727383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998222,0.000011011119,0.00062528753,0.000116695504,0.00057571253,0.00044929894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895245,0.0003344741,0.00014746934,0.00038441626,0.00012720157,0.00005401491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010640646,0.0001488203,0.00030234666,0.000050044422,0.000029198904,0.00000975364,0.0007818616,0.00011827674,0.000020241294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012974803,0.00009620523,0.00006300395,0.00037990932,0.00010377136,0.000042916956,0.00008198349,0.000718044,0.0000027584551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014827658,0.0000545138,0.0000146882285,0.00016319075,0.000036670383,0.0000037195255,0.00023072338,0.01038947,0.98615426,0.00040887942,0.0022271508,0.00016846225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036641973,0.000013890311,0.000015784133,0.000077460434,0.000011765753,0.000011011491,0.0003525816,0.0063773454,0.98380864,0.008770857,0.00010360048,0.00009063621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6827017e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067917254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066419385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014649292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056839108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39231354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114348050","doi":"10.1023/a:1026539607417","title":"Effect of sodium iodide additive on the electrochemical performance of sodium/nickel chloride cells","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EaglePicher (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Iodide; Iodine; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Sodium iodide; Sodium; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00401114411928855,"score_gpt":0.20884652581515376,"score_spread":0.2048353816958652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114348050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931275,0.000054893582,0.0000074748223,0.00012473682,0.00006890507,0.00013668291,0.000008239736,0.000012927006,0.0064585884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991852,0.00011241922,0.00005793583,0.00010107118,0.00020627699,0.000009704585,0.0000024667909,0.000018431858,0.00030648668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981147,0.00005986132,0.0006330151,0.00022939143,0.0005619729,0.0004010547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983346,0.00044345838,0.0006435117,0.00033816707,0.00013173911,0.00010852653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009142292,0.00025151073,0.00055392145,0.00004264639,0.00009515601,0.000017729624,0.00057432055,0.00014274576,0.0020839055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006251647,0.0001641916,0.00021971021,0.00020584291,0.00022603992,0.000087209904,0.000035611647,0.0006222376,0.000048206828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057355883,0.00012451007,0.000002392361,0.000078793666,0.0000334181,0.0000018040088,0.00008565258,0.000008528328,0.99093914,0.00005607127,0.00048510748,0.0024490021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008671025,0.0009480127,0.0000188608,0.00006846246,0.00005641145,0.00005079439,0.000035043253,0.000038843926,0.99717045,0.00006302931,0.00053529884,0.00014769901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017129415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6763667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062313094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009693216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021968668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114987225","doi":"10.1007/s10800-015-0814-3","title":"Free chlorine formation during electrochemical regeneration of a graphite intercalation compound adsorbent used for wastewater treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite intercalation compound; Intercalation (chemistry); Graphite; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012320516741901445,"score_gpt":0.22852105710189272,"score_spread":0.21620054035999128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114987225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881568,0.000023007045,0.010658984,0.0001194995,0.000024415549,0.00021501187,0.0000017431432,0.000022250662,0.00077829446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956813,0.00003621127,0.0040005003,0.000008347244,0.000119630895,0.000027243777,0.00002897056,0.00001273921,0.000085095126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890095,0.0000081898625,0.00048180396,0.00013327664,0.00028932106,0.00018648038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.00001689031,0.00043297673,0.00017541718,0.000039676757,0.00008025608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022956824,0.00013700806,0.00021660484,0.00005999701,0.000038904076,0.000019906432,0.00018196106,0.00007044262,0.000010043805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014336036,0.000113855516,0.000095072544,0.00012824968,0.000033032316,0.00014866167,0.00004263355,0.000095469746,8.262757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046890223,0.00010404733,0.00015380798,0.000033258333,0.00003237847,6.6410377e-7,0.00020534056,0.00039097728,0.9975993,0.00003149989,0.0005148128,0.00046499874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014803052,0.00036271743,0.000050065508,0.000022161737,0.000048205187,0.000034447236,0.00007760427,0.000774627,0.99425244,0.0023899914,0.00040471472,0.00010270965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028066409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027772928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007524468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004254964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014752044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4642893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131824422","doi":"10.1023/a:1022915430576","title":"Electrochemical detection of large channels in porous rocks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Mineralogy; Inflow; Volumetric flow rate; Conductance; Capillary action; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Porosity; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005041500170964802,"score_gpt":0.21309259254696244,"score_spread":0.20805109237599764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131824422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861781,0.000519467,0.00557654,0.00002631158,0.00006747951,0.000061498424,0.0000013024799,0.000007686356,0.007561595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855083,0.000041246385,0.0011514304,0.00006346984,0.00014151921,7.3998785e-7,0.0000028936413,0.0000042422057,0.000043600277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851686,0.00004030796,0.00050125376,0.00016778444,0.0003130227,0.00046077766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.00014987371,0.0003115207,0.00010296458,0.00008071981,0.00013899602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048732798,0.00015144063,0.00037559817,0.00009459424,0.000036418187,0.000011869577,0.00018907321,0.0001524881,0.00022463643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015321118,0.0001267383,0.000112047805,0.00058098213,0.000027282247,0.000057181813,0.0000042491383,0.0005963762,0.000006284153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027147876,0.00010779931,0.000662763,0.000029818868,0.000022355227,0.000007165162,0.000036194164,0.0001275097,0.988256,0.000059070244,0.000016802423,0.010403079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005868712,0.00027168993,0.0016804365,0.000010557942,0.000017202223,0.000095575444,0.00003986634,0.00017781582,0.9851641,0.011371602,0.00045253814,0.00013171251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000937602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010745375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012372739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017341066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009911862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5168238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134965882","doi":"10.1023/a:1021283501563","title":"Anodic behaviour of alkaline solutions containing copper cyanide and sulfite on the graphite anode","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfite; Cyanide; Copper; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Electrowinning; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014031014309635121,"score_gpt":0.197547845723851,"score_spread":0.18351683141421588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134965882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908043,0.000674613,0.00040769548,0.00015797302,0.000042622276,0.00004247158,0.000003214229,0.000022954446,0.0078441445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991457,0.00040102567,0.00017637738,0.00010640821,0.00009956579,0.0000018625765,0.0000017067739,0.000014379801,0.000052989773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.000008564583,0.00032708308,0.00007320155,0.00017448106,0.00018454279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995575,0.00006579116,0.00015842232,0.00010461447,0.000042637912,0.00007102245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545961,0.0001185771,0.00018856835,0.00006175394,0.00008049758,0.00001879688,0.000105894396,0.000072554925,0.00008444135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020461597,0.000086908825,0.00007858648,0.00012357488,0.00004106534,0.000041334566,0.000010324021,0.00048937544,0.000002588282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032371867,0.000031137268,0.000062085885,0.000017199616,0.00005243272,0.000002881622,0.00008425686,0.00028105246,0.997341,0.000335265,0.0010019994,0.00075831224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005711212,0.000106552,0.00032728253,0.000066182314,0.00007888543,0.00022014603,0.00030753136,0.002133403,0.9934553,0.0002138564,0.0023546815,0.00016504369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011098718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010044643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008341373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030837087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080270465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3544039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141216217","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9366-5","title":"On the potential utility of 2 × 2 contingency tables in electrochemical engineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contingency table; Categorical variable; McNemar's test; Test (biology); Computer science; Statistics; Electrolysis; Operations research; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026796569566623334,"score_gpt":0.3221789939692702,"score_spread":0.29538242440264684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141216217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965276,0.00017861146,0.030605748,0.00012084381,0.00010735147,0.00009150476,0.0000013506989,0.000007479612,0.0036111074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977032,0.000010456002,0.0019649125,0.00007652427,0.00019879844,0.000001603391,6.638788e-7,0.00001419791,0.00002962935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956498,0.000031544056,0.0017768671,0.00030060616,0.0017441126,0.00049704046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956782,0.002347295,0.0009769696,0.00046139953,0.00041466628,0.00012147319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069903927,0.00020350594,0.0005193238,0.00028720542,0.000052329142,0.00007686779,0.0011617638,0.00016717263,0.00041649558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038837907,0.0001352794,0.00021614943,0.0008584543,0.00007154046,0.00008372394,0.0000895359,0.00083644124,0.0000056569943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006485102,0.000097939526,0.00015697085,0.000007391961,0.000018551476,0.000017808105,0.00007410113,0.000083773826,0.9944592,0.00071464287,0.00085436687,0.0028667522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054982636,0.00004753507,0.0016045534,0.00004156472,0.000010631977,0.00007028185,0.00021135784,0.0014044762,0.98197097,0.013496804,0.00046769454,0.0001243303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011282466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016333531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03242721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008329627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013343725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5516534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142351882","doi":"10.1023/a:1003886931171","title":"Changes in positive lead/acid battery plates during charge/discharge cycling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Corrosion; Electrolyte; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Capacity loss; Lead–acid battery; Chemistry; Materials science; Diffraction; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004841084485766198,"score_gpt":0.21954598759036928,"score_spread":0.21470490310460308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142351882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993952,0.00054482406,0.00015423134,0.00019578457,0.00002883346,0.0000916835,0.0000042656093,0.00012588614,0.004902497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978582,0.0011175636,0.0005775378,0.000036871552,0.00020800019,0.000016830547,0.0000050900817,0.00004939783,0.000130486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985097,0.000005369178,0.00039354878,0.0001844285,0.0002758269,0.0006311168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.000047087495,0.00008886073,0.00018819404,0.00003600452,0.000079065285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013284304,0.00023345099,0.00035089793,0.00020504872,0.000053336968,0.000030892432,0.00037741067,0.00018702302,0.00035217698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001719037,0.0002367024,0.00006344931,0.00031660177,0.000047948015,0.00013339601,0.000033583343,0.0011472792,0.00003375751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013872642,0.000028776121,0.00012666026,0.00009840379,0.00004946439,0.000066811015,0.00009874105,0.0015981334,0.9912697,0.000004543654,0.0000881956,0.0064318436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005657452,0.000035251738,0.0003449904,0.000108362736,0.000006763194,0.00016442365,0.00010623093,0.00036738926,0.9977436,0.00022794437,0.0000998358,0.00022948046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.775944e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016500468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006473881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029761414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002229469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9652444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151867298","doi":"10.1007/s10800-011-0308-x","title":"Improvement of passivity of Fe–xCr Alloys (x < 10%) by cycling through the reactivation potential","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Passivity; Passivation; Chromium; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Cycling; Oxide; Alloy; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chromium oxide; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01176608093740788,"score_gpt":0.23004355612966365,"score_spread":0.21827747519225577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151867298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945924,0.00009203604,0.0030198554,0.000027817921,0.000094927,0.00010630441,0.0000072831735,0.0000072052358,0.002052153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983243,0.000063410924,0.001331492,0.000032983975,0.0000981571,0.000008270737,0.000004754201,0.000012797375,0.00012386004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822766,0.000019975276,0.0007902397,0.00015704198,0.0005766659,0.00022840755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809736,0.00003108285,0.0013971023,0.00023467257,0.00019322307,0.000046535268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006862495,0.00013648195,0.00031241283,0.000020196978,0.00008666659,0.000020398082,0.0004449883,0.00009483389,0.00070447766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027928267,0.00010438902,0.00014640715,0.00011489792,0.00011156781,0.00011939413,0.00006306828,0.00020291637,0.0000026994571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024211073,0.0002484718,0.000028670795,0.000033940367,0.0000222817,0.0000014696155,0.00016029623,0.0000072304615,0.99744827,0.00004826982,0.00094399386,0.0008150031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040331867,0.00014671947,0.00004613988,0.000025387177,0.00011718697,0.000014201646,0.00018492318,0.000005423875,0.9976512,0.0011165481,0.00019048974,0.00009844233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013576678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.299965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003731856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046668116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008532285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77135366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157362038","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0550-5","title":"Dual-chambered bio-batteries using immobilized mediator electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Electrode; Graphite; Composite number; Materials science; Power density; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Bacteria; Power (physics); Anode","score_opus":0.004237423826383232,"score_gpt":0.19004222121954928,"score_spread":0.18580479739316605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157362038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968775,0.000089932575,0.0001768962,0.00015992342,0.00006516546,0.00012634369,0.0000011318025,0.000013834995,0.00248926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684507,0.00008946023,0.0024411846,0.00017196442,0.000328301,0.0000051233096,0.00000588965,0.000018404271,0.00009462247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.000012108221,0.00045319734,0.00018763944,0.00034096692,0.00036639444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920857,0.000028289827,0.00043165518,0.00014514194,0.000037554102,0.0001487778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004795,0.00018107476,0.0002499962,0.000031510768,0.000085779524,0.00006894521,0.0001739329,0.00012400997,0.0033926207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023169,0.00014849074,0.0000995048,0.0001903466,0.000104591636,0.00016244022,0.000058279635,0.0002585602,0.000105085186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006472931,0.000052077106,0.00043616013,0.000016364836,0.000021327764,0.0000031190275,0.00007770145,0.000032744356,0.99495375,0.000004139413,0.0038869304,0.00045093978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004215278,0.000060908194,0.000361967,0.0000074748496,0.000028667686,0.00009887812,0.00007439051,0.000059309656,0.9966949,0.00060421065,0.001416017,0.00017173788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019290204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026184023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032875354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023393192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005086759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159956618","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-7174-3","title":"Electrogeneration of Hydrogen Peroxide in Acid Medium using Pyrolyzed Cobalt-based Catalysts: Influence of the Cobalt Content on the Electrode Performance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Chemistry; Gas diffusion electrode; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt oxide; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Saturated calomel electrode; Selectivity; Electrode; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008215491328503534,"score_gpt":0.19359789055141136,"score_spread":0.18538239922290783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159956618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982265,0.00039742177,0.00006665732,0.0002543759,0.000029861565,0.00018816564,0.0000015474138,0.000014719634,0.00082071126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00004220067,0.000113597955,0.00021302594,0.00014071337,0.000014654152,0.000016358224,0.00004167614,0.000024289053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966675,0.000080274716,0.0012539739,0.00028983335,0.0011089934,0.0005994254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971812,0.00013349793,0.0015311288,0.0005721774,0.0005106295,0.000071359995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008349607,0.00035558484,0.00058890134,0.00017756589,0.00014617397,0.000017880437,0.0008932621,0.00022065066,0.000010362274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115370094,0.00024262001,0.00027882739,0.0009131036,0.00019177106,0.00012369052,0.00004747875,0.00075941655,0.0000012902318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097130355,0.00016613884,0.0009296835,0.000058358957,0.000096899734,0.0000026091034,0.000036080386,0.061319884,0.93441373,0.0018794306,0.000058077385,0.00006782354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014162996,0.00022241852,0.0009484115,0.00013851235,0.00011473567,0.000058707115,0.000038608297,0.0017541084,0.99469244,0.00033966024,0.00006512982,0.00021095922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023918149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021805122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06027874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009064003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096918835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169023592","doi":"10.1023/a:1021245618401","title":"Anodic oxidation of copper cyanide on graphite anodes in alkaline solution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Cassava research and cyanide","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Cyanide; Cyanate; Chemistry; Copper; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014409670288153022,"score_gpt":0.21059948030604675,"score_spread":0.19618981001789373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169023592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665076,0.00016595451,0.0000044781523,0.00044123104,0.000010596915,0.000049126378,0.0000028863353,0.000005689487,0.0026692583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.0003273295,0.000045407658,0.00007347919,0.00014873563,0.0000021839785,0.000010361551,8.956579e-7,0.00007064288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901557,0.000015140024,0.00031448845,0.000109472356,0.0003214113,0.00022389233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995165,0.00006586058,0.00022079807,0.00003764022,0.00008209448,0.00007714345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002410546,0.00008868244,0.00017361651,0.000032215954,0.00003966859,0.000014117461,0.00016062005,0.00008147438,0.00025323758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037099904,0.000040142473,0.000083883635,0.00034274656,0.000038996524,0.000054735854,0.000014253579,0.0002403421,0.000007216257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020400775,0.00020791202,0.0002594089,0.000008880577,0.000009329615,0.0000047450662,0.000016631095,0.000005630419,0.99175256,0.000050310748,0.0013050734,0.006175527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003526559,0.00028501588,0.0027427867,0.000027521251,0.0000054532143,0.000024425555,0.00006592041,0.000038634455,0.9950048,0.0005042656,0.0008760123,0.00007252325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012374301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037669583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006103004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053855623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000905236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27727738},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2261276734","doi":"10.1023/a:1004176019364","title":"Donald A. McQuarrie and John D. Simon, Molecular Thermodynamics.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.0018705130510164633,"score_gpt":0.2019992116413931,"score_spread":0.20012869859037663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261276734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89408624,0.00032324638,0.00028156472,0.00021637663,0.0000096177755,0.00001951989,0.000004875706,0.000024154184,0.105034396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818856,0.00014335122,0.0006730021,0.00028972427,0.00020973639,0.0000055601545,0.000011445364,0.000030673757,0.00044792506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988436,0.0000033619358,0.00038072412,0.0002153646,0.00026795216,0.00028899853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992639,0.000053565927,0.00019896525,0.00020045943,0.000076031945,0.00020707738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027581716,0.0002150025,0.0002810196,0.00001890086,0.000063971565,0.00003243024,0.00023520959,0.00013846907,0.0015283198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015351055,0.00019489722,0.00015928557,0.00010202965,0.00008704283,0.000063206346,0.000024217414,0.00067812414,0.000009971147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002505377,0.00010971635,0.000004407135,0.000045720775,0.000102631704,0.000031992662,0.000022224443,0.000103865576,0.9882178,0.0003417542,0.00036764605,0.010401733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004820699,0.000021911701,0.0000037577943,0.000035288675,0.00005983869,0.000115932526,0.000043969554,0.0001223134,0.9682524,0.015733607,0.014923787,0.00020508915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.324574e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9753618e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104586475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006856229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004583799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264911911","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-0943-3","title":"On the use of atomic force microscopy and scaling analysis to quantify the roughness of zinc electrodeposits produced from an industrial acid sulfate electrolyte containing glue","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada); Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; GLUE; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Surface finish; Scaling; Electroplating; Materials science; Chemistry; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016362040805923374,"score_gpt":0.23398390763857901,"score_spread":0.21762186683265564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264911911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868625,0.00022698112,0.012075558,0.00048054053,0.00003036668,0.00023291245,0.000011967576,0.0000375856,0.000041577507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0001065954,0.0003920545,0.00017810408,0.00019160422,0.00001788753,0.000008828046,0.00005300175,0.000011460867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976299,0.00007553661,0.000931771,0.00032611587,0.00044833965,0.00058836344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998031,0.0004987383,0.0006285523,0.0004593262,0.00023083955,0.00015149538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005855755,0.0003514114,0.00072729075,0.00019527138,0.00014498661,0.00009101045,0.0005051977,0.0002066526,0.000009864642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012820432,0.00021226688,0.0002087978,0.00083934836,0.00008056464,0.00016939985,0.00003539061,0.00072566344,6.853012e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020328634,0.000044967306,0.00021897069,0.000017426837,0.0010093605,0.0000016925754,0.00031382721,0.0014226441,0.99279803,0.000519729,0.00008130855,0.0015391526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009857602,0.0004118383,0.00026876465,0.0001030567,0.0005225445,0.000024318695,0.000038334947,0.0012286868,0.9955895,0.0005668797,0.000019196406,0.00024110368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018565212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016067352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121779535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016766915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8655992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W227093285","doi":"10.1023/a:1017968412579","title":"Computerized scaled cells to study the effect of additive ratios and concentrations on nodulation during copper electrorefining","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Anode; Cathode; Copper; Electrolyte; Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Materials science; Electrolytic cell; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.005754351569363327,"score_gpt":0.2399158124752131,"score_spread":0.23416146090584977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W227093285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987649,0.000008950449,0.0006393256,0.00004765528,0.00004534623,0.00029815073,0.0000033904744,0.000009931353,0.0001823839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967104,0.000007910734,0.00013688953,0.000036957343,0.000108601445,0.00001749896,0.0000033698448,0.000008339722,0.0000093642275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998998,0.000049162147,0.00036651982,0.00014384715,0.0002787461,0.00016375908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993053,0.00013002369,0.00029530952,0.00011184924,0.00009261187,0.000064911605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031967415,0.000120085984,0.00023089557,0.00003968429,0.00016020119,0.000046258745,0.00010613868,0.00004033309,0.00007129486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020703574,0.00008378428,0.000044349916,0.00014014127,0.000031577176,0.000060273003,0.000022388014,0.00016826241,0.00000325212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012730737,0.000076955956,0.00023594331,0.000006409066,0.000005227526,0.0000034610337,0.00033696592,0.00015464339,0.9974992,0.0000065828613,0.00006689999,0.00033458293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015656803,0.0009874579,0.0018573079,0.000029603747,0.000051270636,0.00003933549,0.00012980844,0.000037310703,0.99520546,0.000009257266,0.000009581566,0.00007791571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.6208063e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.97236e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002293784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006004854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027207245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3416624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343773372","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-0961-1","title":"Carbon nanotubes cross-linked Zn2SnO4 nanoparticles/graphene networks as high capacities, long life anode materials for lithium ion batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Anode; Lithium (medication); Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanostructure; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006565825648003381,"score_gpt":0.22087679982514127,"score_spread":0.2143109741771379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343773372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99279577,0.00030763465,0.005001785,0.00011558986,0.0011386343,0.0002290418,0.000031774736,0.0001232991,0.00025648254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661064,0.00021981262,0.0009297438,0.00018222234,0.0017220017,0.000081251856,0.000014698205,0.000107930624,0.00013170119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756855,0.00001848633,0.0010537663,0.00026116104,0.00038220242,0.0007158164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987248,0.0001377372,0.00041350233,0.00032059738,0.00021972401,0.00018361742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046834786,0.0003971056,0.0006378306,0.00007642847,0.000110585715,0.00014116647,0.00036602927,0.00025597386,0.00019308741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008820573,0.00031899117,0.00008477897,0.00010922186,0.00017776893,0.0002245122,0.000046270914,0.00016963649,0.0000044990334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008282607,0.000029545889,0.00005878585,0.00021561806,0.0001723757,0.000007967544,0.000078685014,0.0012983211,0.9962024,0.00014442544,0.0007418689,0.00022173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014822189,0.00012260873,0.00010945982,0.0001614539,0.000068212394,0.000063030435,0.000044016935,0.000015662623,0.9942705,0.0028373261,0.00044119818,0.00038428424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022453935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2822195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004072041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028443086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090725436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469417023","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-0978-5","title":"Methanol electro-oxidation on nanoporous metals formed by dealloying of Ag–Au–Pt alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoporous; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Underpotential deposition; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Ternary operation; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrocatalyst; Nanostructure; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006685379594851165,"score_gpt":0.2251996118470831,"score_spread":0.21851423225223193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469417023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992158,0.00031295573,0.003535419,0.00020164052,0.0001239932,0.00015645564,0.000009133631,0.00003194136,0.0034704881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676555,0.00019801765,0.00219706,0.00012294878,0.0002476883,0.00001419068,0.0000060644793,0.000043662072,0.00040481615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970312,0.00004530759,0.00107783,0.00034108516,0.0008295114,0.0006750316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743116,0.00023228383,0.0015479922,0.00033437656,0.00025505596,0.00019911492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012350423,0.0003262393,0.00072294235,0.00011657934,0.00010567844,0.000040986273,0.00059346773,0.00019483165,0.00028843753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016172192,0.00021805477,0.00023766219,0.0002230438,0.00010251746,0.00020293491,0.00004649125,0.00023962626,0.0000279846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047617746,0.00016960931,0.000013727608,0.00005504034,0.00010020569,0.0000060503544,0.0000626827,0.000005099607,0.9948224,0.0003960052,0.0013768016,0.0025162399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012265677,0.0004177098,0.0000151000895,0.000086814056,0.000103764585,0.00007620221,0.000047753343,0.0000013183289,0.9936377,0.0024842352,0.0016445159,0.00025832403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005882584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014112794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004607579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002989046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038128442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8892015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474703360","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9058-y","title":"Calculation for the cathode surface concentrations in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 in KHCO3 solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":554,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Electrode; Cathode; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.011813461522599445,"score_gpt":0.2607090129764793,"score_spread":0.24889555145387987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474703360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97966385,0.0012573448,0.013899894,0.0031518736,0.000045631907,0.00035962008,0.0000034644552,0.000017605835,0.0016006951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786586,0.00027240746,0.0014356317,0.000035585825,0.0002929904,0.00003324011,0.000014345119,0.000009640534,0.00004031464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988777,0.000021180356,0.0005401515,0.00011273656,0.00021191846,0.00023629965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923205,0.00012616723,0.00031769395,0.00017448439,0.0001233965,0.000026175878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658232,0.000101721394,0.00017350767,0.000043923494,0.00007911495,0.000015779775,0.00023121593,0.00010995386,0.000012610779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004300253,0.00007271503,0.00010129965,0.00035323718,0.00006218717,0.00006567447,0.000009609142,0.00038355624,4.014119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013445516,0.00013146475,0.000008477755,0.0000108251115,0.000017712835,1.8362473e-7,0.00036662098,0.0050947703,0.9862722,0.005440025,0.00074986584,0.0017733708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044605226,0.000035517318,0.0000826712,0.0000147975625,0.000039740567,0.000108486995,0.00043995783,0.0009944488,0.99055666,0.0023577858,0.004848981,0.000074876676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023690181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004994014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018201973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002417657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001563257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2965233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W250789226","doi":"10.1023/a:1020941021354","title":"An electrochemical approach to total organic carbon control in printed circuit board copper sulfate plating baths Part I: Anode performances","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead dioxide; Anode; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Copper; Plating (geology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Iridium; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Tin dioxide; Electrode; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006911165690172622,"score_gpt":0.19643895482457602,"score_spread":0.1895277891344034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W250789226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396719,0.000041792322,0.0013711876,0.00005576823,0.000021593369,0.0001957352,4.2632712e-7,0.000055390636,0.05858626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981875,0.000042540723,0.0012467109,0.0001731229,0.00017990055,0.000022147635,0.0000030497777,0.000029195262,0.000115876224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797666,0.000022135897,0.0005930222,0.00036385976,0.00047726242,0.00056706514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.000028679959,0.0002837817,0.00025340135,0.00002258251,0.00020332295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043916763,0.00025019486,0.00037612504,0.00007873959,0.00006749115,0.000058957452,0.00044620573,0.00014553357,0.00014267735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003235637,0.00023266008,0.000075283235,0.000385779,0.00005693856,0.00012881671,0.000059072536,0.00064466137,0.00001144371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011784348,0.00023119773,0.003025418,0.000019599702,0.000024471603,0.0000048365378,0.00020010363,0.0006718752,0.9937022,0.000008920737,0.00054860907,0.0014449339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010487811,0.00026901742,0.0009739262,0.00004111322,0.00003793113,0.00007536935,0.00018331272,0.0145094255,0.9819632,0.0001378198,0.00037821638,0.00038185442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004805521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015736274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05851561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003595385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014342544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9487603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530486911","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-1015-4","title":"Nanostructured manganese oxide and manganese oxide/polyethylenedioxythiophene rods electrodeposited onto nickel foam for supercapacitor applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Spinel; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Manganese; Birnessite; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Capacitance; Nickel; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Manganese oxide","score_opus":0.005377237780630625,"score_gpt":0.21434044504929772,"score_spread":0.2089632072686671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530486911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989898,0.00063184166,0.008189877,0.0003639601,0.00018531422,0.00044961722,0.000040216237,0.00006628006,0.00017484491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873238,0.00019327863,0.010872124,0.00016038203,0.0009855446,0.00019988928,0.000016975668,0.000060074464,0.00018791923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976155,0.00003424503,0.0008269705,0.0004866366,0.00042984667,0.0006067812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822366,0.00019341188,0.00049711805,0.00044558532,0.0003702855,0.00026991946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363169,0.00036696697,0.00055647816,0.00011075679,0.00023602371,0.00013039076,0.00049481884,0.0002968575,0.000071526185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009815082,0.00026631996,0.00015808706,0.00018171914,0.00016793048,0.00029391414,0.00004929908,0.0001884861,0.00001177709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067783525,0.00006909826,0.000044822285,0.00011647193,0.000047049198,0.0000023504124,0.00012823471,6.8092004e-7,0.99683195,0.0006817588,0.0005298151,0.0008699298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013359548,0.00013806514,0.00033016843,0.000046191453,0.00010303038,0.00033609042,0.00012951219,0.0000037738625,0.99253094,0.0027239188,0.0019781413,0.00034420562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010297105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003939115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043010055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024524808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001569048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548973016","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-1019-0","title":"Thick-film electrochemical growth of Al-doped zinc oxide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dopant; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Crystallinity; Materials science; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Aluminium; Zinc; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007054772954905824,"score_gpt":0.21541728371022775,"score_spread":0.20836251075532192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548973016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925795,0.0003284232,0.0012302771,0.0007607449,0.000061428276,0.00005314915,0.000002872498,0.000032973963,0.004950585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704975,0.0001604616,0.001985237,0.00026315998,0.0002325433,0.000005041781,0.0000010590372,0.000024926614,0.0002778372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807346,0.000023895844,0.0006980494,0.00023314905,0.0005124229,0.0004590449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850726,0.00014583253,0.0006232781,0.0002472186,0.00032454293,0.00015188492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005674917,0.0002135257,0.00045238648,0.000057956764,0.00006250456,0.000029238947,0.00056678714,0.00015166834,0.00022732675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019214996,0.00013371564,0.00014920857,0.00014511912,0.00016940545,0.00011584868,0.000058009697,0.00030512654,0.000031232437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006772794,0.00006429683,0.000047961785,0.00006588292,0.000035105742,0.000004630199,0.00006446762,0.000002622721,0.99539477,0.0003837071,0.0031574864,0.0001017789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007359129,0.00013348545,0.000027720498,0.00012155592,0.00003576054,0.00016239473,0.000033087,0.0000058413475,0.99523026,0.0025160906,0.00081049633,0.000187407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021866938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9083628e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046727476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011264577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002924539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565241339","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-1034-1","title":"Impact of cathode additives on the cycling performance of rechargeable alkaline manganese dioxide–zinc batteries for energy storage applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lubrizol","keywords":"Alkaline battery; Manganese; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Energy storage; Alkaline earth metal; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Alkali metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01046326546025451,"score_gpt":0.25742250207327,"score_spread":0.2469592366130155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565241339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389053,0.00014063643,0.06003242,0.00008337834,0.00001218356,0.0001390478,0.000061998886,0.000038685062,0.00058636244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965082,0.00062369386,0.0025553824,0.000008166083,0.00009922496,0.000103956205,0.000005743368,0.000032162807,0.00006351399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897474,0.000006432028,0.00040968266,0.00011435661,0.0002057586,0.0002890483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987581,0.00043769626,0.00028652776,0.00031776374,0.00015746485,0.00004247016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021339163,0.00015814193,0.00029071255,0.00009610758,0.000048551952,0.0000059497625,0.00042823743,0.00009918281,0.00004590494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006557878,0.00009491266,0.000119791475,0.00018936866,0.00011120041,0.00006738826,0.000033771605,0.0002321774,9.2949284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023214212,0.00003185672,0.000029379753,0.00011096635,0.000102101825,4.993523e-7,0.000020344825,0.0019901628,0.98940176,0.00021320916,0.00039980497,0.0074677863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028529475,0.00019713768,0.000057210247,0.00008724163,0.000012397053,0.00001472227,0.000051440526,0.00029223377,0.99719477,0.0011193719,0.0005853364,0.00010284292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.8606597e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6643443e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057602867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018710154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057502784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3870426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583023791","doi":"10.1007/s10800-016-1037-y","title":"Representative volume element model of lithium-ion battery electrodes based on X-ray nano-tomography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Akron; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Microstructure; Lithium (medication); Representative elementary volume; Particle (ecology); Synchrotron; Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Ion; Range (aeronautics); Electrochemistry; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009376205528070948,"score_gpt":0.24318760453668348,"score_spread":0.23381139900861253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583023791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93786204,0.00007075728,0.05424441,0.00013031666,0.00020365627,0.00018974059,0.000021853699,0.0000501112,0.007227095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132365,0.00005685595,0.008098076,0.000104488216,0.00025018738,0.000021515083,0.000009225126,0.000052233023,0.00008377468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981257,0.000013283405,0.00073507935,0.00022267821,0.00049495813,0.00040831193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829847,0.00004664073,0.0007856732,0.0006400449,0.00013414484,0.00009501339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035192826,0.00028867827,0.0004845064,0.0001339474,0.000121363424,0.00006837776,0.0006087202,0.00011835435,0.00008601423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003692589,0.00028052018,0.00013088483,0.000072452276,0.000090587724,0.00016998219,0.00004171552,0.0003561835,0.000003652563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003551206,0.000082608116,0.00014491027,0.00014205521,0.00011840865,0.0000038424178,0.000054377986,0.10866553,0.88774884,0.0000295949,0.0024833549,0.00017135394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008432705,0.00014721378,0.000113061935,0.000098488126,0.000055844223,0.0000048867673,0.000026071399,0.0077774455,0.9894345,0.0010889701,0.00017800755,0.00023225632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7870066e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1950333e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10168564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015706249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063321975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605840915","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1073-2","title":"Numerical analysis of the effect of structural and operational parameters on electric and concentration fields of a lithium electrolysis cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Overpotential; Bidomain model; Electric field; Current density; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Materials science; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.002187586904634419,"score_gpt":0.20055678715861458,"score_spread":0.19836920025398017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605840915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583644,0.00018396488,0.002859768,0.000028463335,0.000014090189,0.000052063675,0.0000018720307,0.000002726007,0.0010206371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996231,0.00008773005,0.0002477674,0.000010670342,0.000015607435,0.0000018370422,0.0000034629481,0.000004743223,0.0000050387694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.000010915557,0.0003088288,0.000068516456,0.0001726758,0.00008211102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932784,0.00006608046,0.00037692706,0.00011441737,0.00008524995,0.00002949545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106223015,0.0000909478,0.0002916534,0.000058339458,0.000048729184,0.00002261428,0.00012358639,0.00007580969,0.0000070438186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056000958,0.0000629913,0.0000835877,0.00017306642,0.000039385857,0.00006327428,0.00000643728,0.00018299723,1.6767569e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019045667,0.000007889265,0.0021339834,0.00008157782,0.00028763912,9.272919e-8,0.00007429739,0.030484391,0.96610904,0.000079192585,0.000022357355,0.00052910525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035680586,0.00017529792,0.0025451034,0.00001093285,0.00029089677,0.000002986311,0.000006272641,0.08524088,0.9112874,0.000035627643,0.0000015156827,0.00004623503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020823386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8124645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05482157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023849723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032665288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25687104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612286266","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1084-z","title":"Synthesis and electrochemical performance of manganese nitride as an oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution catalyst for zinc–air secondary batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nitride; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional catalyst; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0047239251858216145,"score_gpt":0.21114879446432008,"score_spread":0.20642486927849846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612286266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975118,0.0004242274,0.00008225757,0.00017546071,0.000045248205,0.000111299065,0.0000026114994,0.000023216393,0.001623874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831074,0.0002883276,0.00075462746,0.000024888575,0.0003961267,0.000026042766,0.000033585104,0.00004590892,0.00011977024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982939,0.000015472731,0.00055497035,0.0003607187,0.00035449615,0.00042048134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980066,0.00007309732,0.0009442612,0.00045779688,0.00032163237,0.00019661375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004534254,0.00029223834,0.00051475834,0.000136763,0.00040428428,0.000059462614,0.00043219948,0.00026320797,0.000016546823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000159475,0.00028880287,0.000115469855,0.00008458928,0.00024510338,0.00052045484,0.00007818826,0.00038615044,0.0000010911683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002263757,0.00006043348,0.00009988497,0.00030545337,0.00018772905,0.0000026826904,0.00010583587,0.000008977828,0.9930649,0.0004987917,0.00010755267,0.0032940046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009127178,0.00038792286,0.000994859,0.00006610025,0.00022561646,0.00078936276,0.00018679288,0.0001064589,0.99359864,0.0020104526,0.00044451258,0.00027654957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055894965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015575775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003017455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002618624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028068034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620721987","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1091-0","title":"Electrochemical investigation of electrolyte composition and electrolysis parameters during zinc electrowinning","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cathodic protection; Electrowinning; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.0038933266982935436,"score_gpt":0.19031736256838364,"score_spread":0.1864240358700901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620721987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944337,0.0008331177,0.0029347693,0.00014695496,0.000032949094,0.00012904311,0.00000116778,0.00009785959,0.0013904395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964258,0.0005995565,0.0026016256,0.00005987526,0.00019614924,0.000016581185,0.000013851091,0.0000730414,0.00001351184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744326,0.000023450088,0.00093453005,0.00031014506,0.00049338484,0.0007952193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981062,0.000073272466,0.00092886,0.00042659673,0.00021918252,0.00024587856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035703252,0.00041913503,0.0007377908,0.0002466697,0.00036525738,0.00016443658,0.00054634485,0.00026976824,0.000008149527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042336826,0.000453434,0.000212433,0.0002358488,0.00018413718,0.0003673324,0.000042637927,0.0011034724,0.0000011577496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046059233,0.000027206965,0.0003620175,0.00019683962,0.00030328095,0.0000066218454,0.00012575174,0.000110091496,0.99756414,0.0002516119,0.00006102062,0.00053082296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00123961,0.00019731715,0.0009985499,0.000090004774,0.00018617896,0.00045849654,0.000017850027,0.00083210587,0.9937821,0.0018088807,0.000009222891,0.00037966532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022409542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015047666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037820241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002749169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011631069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2702933088","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1102-1","title":"Investigation of the formation mechanism of titanium oxide nanotubes and its electrochemical evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Titanium; Dielectric spectroscopy; Dissolution; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Titanium dioxide; Current density; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01146099541268602,"score_gpt":0.22343437805772579,"score_spread":0.21197338264503976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2702933088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996078,0.00018387944,0.00020383437,0.00017014658,0.000042688043,0.000103601444,3.984653e-7,0.000006801519,0.0032106286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999444,0.00008028561,0.0003025174,0.000028453574,0.00008342301,0.0000057089933,0.0000070376896,0.000016402513,0.00003215567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828154,0.000027617994,0.0005748825,0.0001371172,0.00077711145,0.00020174589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972657,0.000044825665,0.0016192101,0.00033924275,0.0006640385,0.00006696225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307788,0.00015367565,0.0002853875,0.00006636205,0.00015771802,0.000022807228,0.00047450376,0.00017638922,0.000013340546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027162148,0.00012221195,0.000115185954,0.00011099432,0.0000835427,0.00027356844,0.00007300835,0.00028717675,7.2017895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015522866,0.000013466986,0.000022334574,0.000089132714,0.000064777254,2.340144e-7,0.00008419152,0.000020710553,0.98787445,0.01128809,0.000049433784,0.000337979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007527029,0.00007102443,0.00018483556,0.000074416064,0.00016977868,0.000060624847,0.000049352264,0.00091010844,0.9791049,0.018488383,0.000030772604,0.000103109756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008387506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009733837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008769529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021381723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49836582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761299050","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1123-9","title":"Exploring the effects of carbon meso-structure and macrostructure on the rate performance of porous carbon supercapacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund; University of Toronto","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Supercapacitor; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Capacitance; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Power density; Coke; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.01049633324760192,"score_gpt":0.2016175343596659,"score_spread":0.191121201112064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761299050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988132,0.000112232614,4.009189e-7,0.00009872274,0.000480186,0.00012454805,0.0000044093176,0.000005139058,0.00036117362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.00019507446,0.000038561073,0.000023962733,0.0004319634,0.000007901948,6.1209477e-7,0.000015563171,0.0000050653634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890935,0.000034869856,0.00038311502,0.00015005867,0.00031257977,0.00021005125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985248,0.0001597934,0.00067929144,0.00047450463,0.000115966264,0.00004565103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043698374,0.00017703518,0.00032792691,0.000026657479,0.00020934847,0.000072179755,0.0005494996,0.000082743616,0.000009505237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014991332,0.000096343574,0.000049263355,0.000049333667,0.00028088657,0.00010108444,0.000053495853,0.00028184697,1.2955546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000279625,0.000010477512,0.0004230349,0.00020650771,0.000023044102,0.0000013997052,0.000660147,0.000005924857,0.9980334,0.00009809102,0.000008404288,0.000249962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029181447,0.00015375549,0.008982223,0.000101828016,0.000050277336,0.000043504708,0.00017111885,0.000013812246,0.98975855,0.0003301763,0.00000854942,0.000094409996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017565642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.062541e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008559189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003976623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005405545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3928777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766088445","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1126-6","title":"Pore network modeling of phase change in PEM fuel cell fibrous cathode","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Water transport; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolyte; Water vapor; Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Chemistry; Water flow; Fuel cells; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012553513119874038,"score_gpt":0.238971884098337,"score_spread":0.22641837097846296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766088445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526373,0.006711285,0.00017727875,0.000020296353,0.00021100737,0.00008840516,0.0000035263095,0.000020020521,0.040130872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950819,0.0030980806,0.0011624586,0.00000925812,0.00059083995,0.0000039558477,0.0000046262803,0.00003118137,0.000017703936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900675,0.0000035169955,0.00046358368,0.000091516886,0.00014021705,0.00029438912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.000011336816,0.00030773992,0.00022661926,0.0000422092,0.0000748608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021418526,0.0001511215,0.0003536628,0.000036536007,0.000043859207,0.00003387847,0.00029516697,0.00018707308,0.000020608179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053529047,0.00014014987,0.00006929213,0.000045657114,0.00001907394,0.00007232141,0.000027956134,0.0003686598,0.0000012355025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013672744,0.000059126873,0.00000800457,0.0010909392,0.000030437071,0.00004170366,0.0002286039,0.100366525,0.89765817,0.0000061101496,0.00015933104,0.00021432943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022408848,0.000080454745,0.000006893901,0.00021506264,0.000057987036,0.000077155026,0.000049452166,0.051430363,0.9437283,0.0015827562,0.0002746769,0.00025596027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044454255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010685708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048936166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054851545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032986067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774169529","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1136-4","title":"Combustion combined with ball milling to produce nanoscale La2O3 coated on LiMn2O4 for optimized Li-ion storage performance at high temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Spinel; Coating; Nanocrystalline material; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Combustion; Electrochemistry; Ball mill; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005621571038939608,"score_gpt":0.20868778579923355,"score_spread":0.20306621476029393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774169529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974072,0.000025704881,0.0013888449,0.00016726454,0.00032569253,0.00041837845,0.000011820452,0.000060046987,0.00019506985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343085,0.000059345442,0.0055945273,0.00011077575,0.0003776984,0.000053973203,0.000036220317,0.00006504108,0.00027157774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877256,0.0000057156117,0.00038459248,0.0002176999,0.00027073763,0.000348665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998952,0.000033127584,0.00035471102,0.00039286766,0.00015850124,0.00010883205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021982609,0.0002718552,0.00041378094,0.000050886872,0.00029774656,0.00010295044,0.00036772244,0.00013932337,0.000019193445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003154045,0.00023198998,0.00003803711,0.000055998436,0.000029685412,0.00014108361,0.00003736112,0.00029865827,0.0000049828222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043861233,0.000048756367,0.000011704065,0.00020752638,0.000059542785,0.000003992549,0.000040653173,0.083435886,0.9101392,0.000008346032,0.0015736517,0.000084624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00266183,0.0006415783,0.0001177534,0.00021650398,0.000047611135,0.000025269022,0.000011266323,0.00048785316,0.9951359,0.000016740441,0.00037096292,0.00026671632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.7870758e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9676382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08499672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031683306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031475338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9460277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790810539","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1179-1","title":"Effect of the design parameters on mass transfer and energy consumption inside a lithium electrolysis cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Diaphragm (acoustics); Mechanics; Cathode; Laminar flow; Materials science; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Turbulence kinetic energy; Current density; Electrolyte; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.006179533539233964,"score_gpt":0.21555482178288532,"score_spread":0.20937528824365137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790810539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446543,0.00021037408,0.053914405,0.000029032923,0.000025485006,0.00006947314,8.640434e-7,0.000038134764,0.0010579578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983909,0.00030181967,0.001183599,0.000026625632,0.00004194963,0.000011958639,3.711861e-7,0.000023812006,0.000018971507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905235,0.00003084247,0.0002634235,0.00011844764,0.00025530113,0.000279624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.0002673844,0.00007101045,0.00021141043,0.000048768576,0.000048426158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024999946,0.0001640183,0.00026048376,0.00008568084,0.000042041473,0.000014188054,0.00026611902,0.00014538759,0.000009422316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031107058,0.0001150066,0.00007768008,0.00019565619,0.00015197997,0.000035696656,0.000015552867,0.0004963301,0.000001008253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050766865,0.000013575567,0.000020615453,0.00010170314,0.00007046537,0.0000020961631,0.000019075349,0.0012812109,0.99077564,0.000016335553,0.00013346564,0.007058135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006124539,0.00065089035,0.000014693937,0.000029837574,0.00004313661,0.000027376793,0.0000073842775,0.00076703675,0.99728674,0.00036834695,0.00009279636,0.00009930049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2987118e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9575837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05373662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011254197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025824413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46898332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791724070","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1147-9","title":"Hierarchical structured nickel–copper hybrids via simple electrodeposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Nickel; Nucleation; Anode; Copper; Materials science; Electrolyte; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Electroplating; Exchange current density; Current density; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.002467053878443144,"score_gpt":0.1966937584976906,"score_spread":0.19422670461924746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791724070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95643854,0.0003160665,0.030868081,0.000121267185,0.00011030799,0.000101485966,0.000002264952,0.00020480365,0.011837157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962168,0.0000737101,0.0018075049,0.00033933777,0.0014029049,0.0000089217865,0.000027930308,0.000075135424,0.000047795755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788254,0.000016593649,0.0006634141,0.00023636027,0.00045422147,0.00074683735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903286,0.00003632705,0.00021166,0.0002507393,0.00022565442,0.00024278233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019102744,0.0003339577,0.00041813185,0.0001464489,0.00015877123,0.00007533422,0.00035941243,0.0002195168,0.0001185434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013696018,0.0003310456,0.00017723905,0.00038629718,0.00009826687,0.00013670405,0.000021910992,0.0010507717,0.000022065613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027055366,0.00003514583,0.00001082241,0.000044264398,0.00013075201,0.000012269693,0.000087438966,0.00017025294,0.9880129,0.0002551977,0.006749033,0.0042213597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071361364,0.00035047394,0.00006179592,0.000017981749,0.00006305884,0.0011244629,0.000013417506,0.002064465,0.9873934,0.006950408,0.0009183663,0.00032859275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010005517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003527447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039778195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028862274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110119334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796107859","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1189-z","title":"Lithium iron phosphate electrode semi-empirical performance model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium iron phosphate; Overpotential; Electrode; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Ohmic contact; Electrochemistry; Resistive touchscreen; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007988756632322236,"score_gpt":0.23783609472893188,"score_spread":0.22984733809660965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796107859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707275,0.00021394092,0.015079725,0.000047717764,0.00019312608,0.00006472521,0.0000020801122,0.000092169794,0.013578983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936883,0.00019125735,0.0046291277,0.00026202464,0.0009348611,0.000007903639,0.0000036584765,0.00005606576,0.00022682433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847406,0.0000042225065,0.0005421442,0.00016193646,0.00030936336,0.0005082816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.000017635764,0.00018984909,0.00023638786,0.000105417676,0.00011549827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020653986,0.0002445632,0.00032173417,0.000050773968,0.00006856433,0.000035597517,0.0003441688,0.00013700938,0.00011468127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009727693,0.00023428153,0.000048883972,0.00013676914,0.000067748944,0.00015685377,0.000033296015,0.00041490947,0.000033590743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001920455,0.000025907397,0.000028020899,0.00009549398,0.000039560276,0.0000023476814,0.00009022112,0.012001286,0.9799961,0.000022795548,0.0069567035,0.0005495133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041435513,0.00010804662,0.000018747707,0.00002956818,0.000030867133,0.00007826032,0.000009584034,0.011160238,0.98551804,0.0007867505,0.0016146848,0.00023084116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.458885e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7185886e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022960745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024818198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007249223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95537233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796123519","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1185-3","title":"Effectiveness of electro-oxidation and electro-Fenton processes in removal of organic matter from high-strength brewery wastewater","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Organic matter; Passivation; Chemistry; Anode; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002214807326349768,"score_gpt":0.19432447617834192,"score_spread":0.19210966885199215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796123519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984748,0.00009161074,0.00079558196,0.000029094015,0.000017302054,0.00013452435,0.00000265629,0.000005837157,0.00044861087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968065,0.000059536178,0.002984148,0.000016138598,0.000056354173,0.0000048813204,0.000019908328,0.00002036636,0.00003214808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986094,0.00003396776,0.0005120246,0.00025722513,0.000323635,0.00026373717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00009729789,0.0005315248,0.00017011662,0.00006395247,0.00006335361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002268412,0.00018825963,0.00035499898,0.0000641686,0.000029172686,0.00001152401,0.00016187118,0.000097134674,0.00039228215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021571177,0.00016063839,0.000035082096,0.00031237074,0.00014213672,0.00018605888,0.000057301193,0.00018169837,0.000011403602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008512232,0.00016759778,0.006251195,0.00011465751,0.00005004182,0.0000070676265,0.00019687503,0.00002201167,0.99191177,0.000003319756,0.000024125375,0.00040012726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011227387,0.0002621227,0.015406144,0.00008821451,0.00004553666,0.00009154771,0.000035273824,0.000005364451,0.98069876,0.0020804582,0.00003347672,0.0001303809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019385445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007729679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011213017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027916773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000582914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6550643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807211994","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1215-1","title":"Effect of room temperature ionic liquids on the electrochemical dissolution and deposition of nickel in the Watts solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Ionic liquid; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Deposition (geology); Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003531564755928572,"score_gpt":0.21441239672329168,"score_spread":0.2108808319673631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807211994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976539,0.0003011034,0.00064718357,0.00059864164,0.00001479917,0.00015028965,9.869461e-7,0.0000068159948,0.0006262526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951094,0.000056712623,0.000073218514,0.000057654768,0.00024935542,0.000022678863,0.0000050691488,0.000011972925,0.000012373838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989267,0.00003372644,0.000424956,0.00012736386,0.00026659976,0.00022064289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.0001839569,0.00024710322,0.0002014741,0.000096102616,0.000034248624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005524754,0.00014351378,0.00023178467,0.000034095607,0.000080391765,0.000012454095,0.00026039028,0.00015654946,0.000007691065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007639068,0.000079051904,0.0000883341,0.00022450754,0.000107710184,0.000037316757,0.000026350486,0.0005584468,8.7068116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006894801,0.00006703473,0.0000061717783,0.000084271625,0.000029575836,2.8436975e-7,0.00015128081,0.000016327353,0.9972686,0.0012821732,0.00014746745,0.000257301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046087068,0.00069213164,0.000027301376,0.00012344685,0.000049066275,0.000050653012,0.000056561817,0.0009726865,0.9972325,0.0002336184,0.000024795787,0.00007636709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023850205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4721953e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018570368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009521847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004665046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3223643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810696728","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1229-8","title":"Facile synthesis of nano dendrite-structured Ni–NiO foam/ERGO by constant current method for supercapacitor applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Graphene; Non-blocking I/O; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoporous; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Capacitance; Nickel oxide; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008682042397508466,"score_gpt":0.26116397180030126,"score_spread":0.2524819294027928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810696728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852194,0.0005732844,0.111829124,0.00007073064,0.00062301656,0.00047525935,0.00046130357,0.000036861136,0.00071102957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96204376,0.00006203171,0.036598496,0.00002961636,0.0010330334,0.000163868,0.000020918764,0.000028409708,0.000019859359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980126,0.000036280104,0.00087299745,0.00031246778,0.00039072023,0.00037490544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998059,0.0002412629,0.00065223,0.0003346328,0.00056849886,0.00014442213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063977024,0.00024000608,0.0005408479,0.000072550974,0.00016496502,0.00006621029,0.0004990411,0.00016707224,0.00030599255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012719975,0.00020922847,0.00015119524,0.00015801204,0.000223702,0.00011729776,0.000032620545,0.00014830419,0.000010625484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000311345,0.00010398214,0.0000069809007,0.00015488856,0.00003554625,1.3428651e-7,0.00014204925,0.0000010132092,0.99033535,0.00064898253,0.0047512227,0.003508513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004336568,0.000105507956,0.000004349059,0.00003967234,0.00009231309,0.000041665557,0.00020948528,0.000017276978,0.98386914,0.0022146758,0.012764304,0.00020794632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003767475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.062596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076824374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014253131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021168879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85320896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2818627871","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1232-0","title":"Design of bifunctional electrodes for co-generation of electrical power and hydrogen peroxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012509638998244432,"score_gpt":0.23331043517941094,"score_spread":0.22080079618116652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2818627871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659338,0.00038839303,0.031968053,0.000043683973,0.000031088915,0.000120770594,0.000001247244,0.000014747464,0.0014982128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941346,0.00007090167,0.005172632,0.00005407178,0.00042768416,0.000009892516,0.000021407233,0.00003472603,0.00007408617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820817,0.000027148653,0.00068619126,0.00023316014,0.00048875203,0.00035660053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981321,0.00016295874,0.0007225988,0.00017924172,0.00069729576,0.000105794024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058451085,0.00021169256,0.00044130537,0.0001790516,0.00009558909,0.000011333171,0.00021907834,0.00020626455,0.000063738546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011573784,0.0001979021,0.00014651123,0.00028316007,0.00015142187,0.00009553603,0.000016887263,0.0002239876,0.0000013300456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018396572,0.00010638377,0.000014589326,0.000027389706,0.00026260427,7.982283e-7,0.00007184805,0.00035776547,0.99111104,0.0042772284,0.0012896057,0.00064108946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011600575,0.0014505916,0.000012745634,0.000013078701,0.00012353291,0.000118203534,0.000019748408,0.0008301275,0.9928041,0.0025752846,0.0007270543,0.00016546418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046379746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023561809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028200794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017787439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003769852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8070214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883971899","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1239-6","title":"Modeling and simulation of a commercial graphite–LiFePO4 cell in a full range of C-rates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Contact resistance; Overpotential; Multiphysics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Diffusion; Limiting current; Graphite; Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.007596894148008421,"score_gpt":0.24064582218874075,"score_spread":0.23304892804073232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883971899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878737,0.0001665456,0.01145948,0.000004232431,0.000037331458,0.00005057968,0.0000023180962,0.0000063506996,0.00039947598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980132,0.00004902988,0.0017774568,0.00001039169,0.00013093365,0.000001599585,0.0000011301606,0.000015037244,0.0000011957737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916446,0.000004983799,0.00051003066,0.00006310687,0.00012631841,0.00013112731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.00003162133,0.00017696692,0.00007994058,0.00007594325,0.000027474429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016019061,0.00009814562,0.00026826994,0.000084004816,0.000011519361,0.000005057217,0.000087955224,0.00006668702,0.0000160388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009658763,0.00010042428,0.000022876602,0.00010685667,0.00003742722,0.00005717776,0.00001517932,0.000116430936,2.3603876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023197393,0.000023866201,0.00015951619,0.00017654854,0.000015204572,5.884487e-7,0.00018239372,0.13286178,0.8661904,0.0000037688023,0.000008708077,0.00014527437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007301242,0.00006923278,0.000061960076,0.00005888866,0.000018809076,0.0000051749385,0.00005205047,0.03708221,0.9610506,0.0007815467,0.00000675114,0.000082635815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.674308e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.058689e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09577957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028835811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013517922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40951833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891573126","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1253-8","title":"Removal of atrazine by photoelectrocatalytic process under sunlight using WN-codoped TiO2 photoanode","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Visible spectrum; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008498894806296273,"score_gpt":0.27726107133835043,"score_spread":0.26876217653205414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891573126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629557,0.0003833791,0.009065463,0.000032628035,0.000038748625,0.00022567039,0.000006878646,0.0000944877,0.027197007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99060065,0.000058226073,0.008365292,0.00012734675,0.00037861962,0.000012159302,0.0000335653,0.00009542553,0.000328706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971752,0.000017752778,0.0011079996,0.0003950646,0.0006779718,0.00062601996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972928,0.000062606116,0.0013422846,0.00049948756,0.0006130708,0.00018976029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335286,0.00041076844,0.00077709724,0.00016864236,0.000113968505,0.000029572373,0.0007077614,0.0002764525,0.0001877114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051418712,0.0003899392,0.00023427878,0.0007800093,0.00026110362,0.00019594491,0.000053541036,0.00061161397,0.000007245026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008368282,0.00018798685,0.000003839384,0.00010338487,0.00024281001,0.000022275774,0.00012558818,0.00012079035,0.99693877,0.00022430289,0.00077213475,0.00042132306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000857854,0.00022546432,0.0000016459654,0.00007706889,0.00020433242,0.0011989265,0.000113203954,0.00036585642,0.9867714,0.0075926725,0.0022255923,0.0003659941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001853435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008459806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027644921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038166362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042281128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908026307","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-01280-0","title":"Graphene–carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst layer architecture for reversible oxygen electrodes in rechargeable metal–air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Bifunctional; Exfoliation joint; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Layer by layer; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054044421468387605,"score_gpt":0.20138010580766577,"score_spread":0.195975663660827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908026307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871432,0.0006522925,0.0002997994,0.00043162142,0.00018384731,0.00028050848,0.0000032755204,0.000060977483,0.010944451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962175,0.00011759719,0.0014435012,0.00038388383,0.00031324424,0.000041724874,0.000095480056,0.00010221827,0.0012848633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969072,0.000034092132,0.0008566584,0.0005579925,0.00064607157,0.0009980095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818283,0.00014687063,0.000675207,0.0005591935,0.00025615958,0.00017974379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070737355,0.00049154484,0.00087459193,0.00043119278,0.00009335835,0.00003858322,0.0007449896,0.00026837463,0.00010066978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006842762,0.0004679028,0.00041434224,0.000671162,0.000055807617,0.00019515138,0.000073606716,0.0008448862,0.000012390426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013474073,0.000109025015,0.0001273692,0.00020384025,0.00032781594,0.000013559273,0.00009956485,0.0015499985,0.9933619,0.0007904894,0.001681747,0.00038728284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019677177,0.00031701737,0.000024195244,0.00007398735,0.00014064787,0.00026455612,0.00008972868,0.00006289282,0.97350794,0.008240329,0.014836718,0.0004742506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007041277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008603132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01985394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058288424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040394714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951583123","doi":"10.1007/s10800-019-01322-1","title":"A framework for charging strategy optimization using a physics-based battery model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Trickle charging; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Charge cycle; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Control (management); Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01928152326505499,"score_gpt":0.2793414615085826,"score_spread":0.2600599382435276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951583123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21224165,0.00005539711,0.7871542,0.000020544232,0.000024845005,0.00013268106,0.0000027699884,0.00007647129,0.00029146735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73582625,0.000014512316,0.26395312,0.000032364296,0.00010869548,0.0000108635595,0.0000044113744,0.0000434203,0.0000063301836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898815,0.0000020539178,0.00028542127,0.00013567359,0.00021561222,0.00037310788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941427,0.00008086255,0.00014548343,0.00020391533,0.00010349844,0.000051958934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000982908,0.00016513151,0.0002517271,0.00007527831,0.00003701421,0.0000376843,0.00026708437,0.00017301735,0.000021367481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019842078,0.00017194713,0.00008770092,0.00019461286,0.00002075847,0.00011167479,0.000018078992,0.00058177684,0.0000015647207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046297075,0.000009878942,0.0000054096936,0.00010629486,0.000021865457,5.9954283e-7,0.0000056153817,0.5360469,0.46299526,0.00013985284,0.000013631331,0.00060840714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603427,0.000020117886,3.0052846e-7,0.000041874584,0.000008442366,0.0000059249214,0.000025118969,0.56035715,0.43326005,0.0059164567,0.0000046943233,0.00009951524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.657499e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.63401e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5235846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025857403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106150634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70118004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965909926","doi":"10.1007/s10800-019-01339-6","title":"Superconducting properties of PEO coatings containing MgB2 on niobium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; TRIUMF","funders":"European Commission; Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Niobium; Superconductivity; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Niobium oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010438081402495017,"score_gpt":0.2129000863514576,"score_spread":0.20246200494896258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965909926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745217,0.000049041733,0.00005232361,0.00006684374,0.00009450302,0.00008811035,0.0000017522877,0.000008732705,0.025116988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.0000017733702,0.00026574277,0.00005014407,0.00051962474,0.0000039351357,0.0000028238376,0.000022983415,0.00018566291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.000013866628,0.00047235776,0.00016776995,0.00028922432,0.00028653632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913514,0.000073178984,0.0003776941,0.00018018062,0.00016230546,0.00007148546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002963295,0.00018706749,0.0004246409,0.000054341333,0.000056722947,0.000030709514,0.00024180303,0.00006302874,0.00032351268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016636579,0.00015710529,0.00016535902,0.0001104236,0.000049816877,0.00015370322,0.00003169626,0.0005632082,0.000012746499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016099794,0.000105500214,0.002708866,0.00005728788,0.00009293908,7.180503e-7,0.00086019794,0.000053772626,0.9940212,0.0012495763,0.00007377109,0.0006152206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007409916,0.0001835821,0.000023912073,0.00012677799,0.000031571926,0.0000126165905,0.006864608,0.00001148708,0.9911094,0.0004901123,0.00024019423,0.00016475676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007148691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.033997e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024931325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004127324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016183201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64065677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994238144","doi":"10.1007/s10800-019-01373-4","title":"Fast operational mode switching effects on battery degradation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Battery (electricity); Electrochemistry; Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Environmental science; Telecommunications; Chemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0035880907022179716,"score_gpt":0.22545789278127196,"score_spread":0.221869802079054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994238144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701926,0.00005258736,0.024556294,0.00010969275,0.000084092615,0.00010336578,8.875467e-7,0.000089708694,0.0048107454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729705,0.00003546139,0.0022869208,0.00009274996,0.00017014772,0.000008770606,0.0000067718897,0.00002975985,0.0000723553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901253,0.000004213209,0.00025144254,0.000121224766,0.00034541945,0.00026519404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953383,0.0001053013,0.00007560902,0.00018060853,0.00005194898,0.000052673386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009192006,0.00014721976,0.00019290867,0.00010602186,0.000034123936,0.000035759076,0.00026639356,0.00011351281,0.00003847897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023155842,0.00013663787,0.00005173498,0.0001366714,0.000009078075,0.00012315625,0.000024982806,0.00074847706,0.00004056515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005481388,0.000014154192,0.000060997536,0.00008967795,0.000039518487,0.0000054069656,0.000014551845,0.044048462,0.9441632,0.00011346485,0.00053298235,0.010862778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004106005,0.000071798895,0.00008051578,0.00004888155,0.000005401908,0.000039550083,0.00002990044,0.0060408674,0.9921537,0.00074275397,0.00024074137,0.00013531063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.2485045e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4754526e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047990486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025137878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038399052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5571931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W300127632","doi":"10.1023/a:1022611904516","title":"An electrochemical approach to total organic carbon control in printed circuit board copper sulfate plating baths Part II: Overall system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Plating (geology); Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Copper; Contamination; Sulfate; Total organic carbon; Current density; High-performance liquid chromatography; Printed circuit board; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Wastewater; Computer science","score_opus":0.006528154266374074,"score_gpt":0.18316690899056837,"score_spread":0.1766387547241943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W300127632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91565734,0.00025379626,0.00027316585,0.00004600878,0.000052555286,0.00015170194,0.000007310248,0.00012412002,0.083434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975124,0.000020614536,0.0003506809,0.0001384457,0.0012312644,0.00003217989,0.000030213923,0.00013029092,0.0005538972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99563354,0.00002087152,0.001507707,0.0007823448,0.000834783,0.001220779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975749,0.00008405622,0.000749443,0.0006935416,0.00026199807,0.0006360087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039584047,0.0006689808,0.0011178148,0.00012178027,0.00015710505,0.000097253345,0.000872097,0.00064850453,0.0006841322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121867524,0.0006886535,0.0002536744,0.0004921717,0.00007101492,0.00012107637,0.00010361389,0.001859128,0.000011986356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038372862,0.0006118212,0.00022558896,0.00038655204,0.00020937283,0.00004191051,0.00047435597,0.000058088666,0.9970719,0.00013493827,0.00030333674,0.00009839886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032801493,0.00010198887,0.000025509251,0.00015298779,0.00013958286,0.000871947,0.00063025777,0.001977462,0.9917787,0.000038796832,0.00029615674,0.0007064977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045558895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.843705e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0828801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014109293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023639138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W300471625","doi":"10.1023/a:1026542821607","title":"Improvement of the high energy ball-milling preparation procedure of CO tolerant Pt and Ru containing catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Ball mill; Metal; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Reducing agent; Electrolyte; Ruthenium; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0018174616946387886,"score_gpt":0.17405537997396064,"score_spread":0.17223791827932186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W300471625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945587,0.0028670244,0.00016979538,0.000017153523,0.00005604584,0.00013791425,0.000008329501,0.000011085053,0.0021739386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851596,0.0010769193,0.00013450335,0.000023503388,0.00011928353,0.000011129381,0.000007089666,0.000023436764,0.000088187764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989739,0.0000034862808,0.00054435356,0.00010419226,0.00016589496,0.00020816542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.000026471544,0.00029716702,0.00010860289,0.00006250432,0.000046579535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013102916,0.00015059843,0.00032395395,0.000027353655,0.000035866076,0.000014918129,0.00012750951,0.00013400907,0.000016921113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023361004,0.00011055591,0.00008405324,0.00006932006,0.00002664787,0.00003597497,0.0000073922924,0.00014019862,1.1838867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048929924,0.000026556536,0.0000011463624,0.0007374029,0.00015881992,4.4308803e-7,0.0001572511,0.0034988562,0.9943928,0.000046486955,0.00014498772,0.0003459364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007957552,0.00021520437,0.0000028887655,0.000073725685,0.00009322559,0.000019801755,0.000032737084,0.0008880823,0.9972696,0.00028259124,0.00021913735,0.0001072928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040220034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.51677e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039572334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004521278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068693225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45083392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017017376","doi":"10.1007/s10800-020-01418-z","title":"Fabrication and optimization of polypyrrole/cerium oxide/glassy carbon sensing platform for the electrochemical detection of flupirtine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Detection limit; Polypyrrole; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemical gas sensor; Differential pulse voltammetry; Cerium; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Cerium oxide; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00677579430415284,"score_gpt":0.20690014985841965,"score_spread":0.2001243555542668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017017376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430217,0.00059072766,0.15534633,0.00049229653,0.000006477232,0.00011424646,0.0000044918106,0.00001952082,0.00040423358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415064,0.00019096407,0.0052100113,0.000067576104,0.0003108864,0.000010909355,0.000022002037,0.000026609678,0.000010379328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.000003902539,0.00084662525,0.00023228004,0.00030325944,0.0002505905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979266,0.00023193135,0.001156304,0.00019239083,0.00037418216,0.000118587624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016273081,0.0001997319,0.0004458556,0.000039769257,0.00007545205,0.000017250222,0.00023581208,0.00018385539,0.000009215174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016734347,0.00016210992,0.00019392442,0.00035579407,0.000094958246,0.000044672186,0.000033846576,0.00039411135,1.032067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055928575,0.00004770484,0.000015102833,0.00021387849,0.0001812069,1.2251977e-7,0.000078388606,0.000581896,0.9967159,0.000058756694,0.000019775938,0.0015279993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006077381,0.000069858026,0.000004720831,0.000024123114,0.00034075647,0.000023279452,0.00015725508,0.046843633,0.9512582,0.0003993092,0.00013870049,0.00013242592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030865876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.978253e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15112899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007702362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009349047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6610651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022024118","doi":"10.1007/s10800-020-01429-w","title":"Synergistic effects between electrocatalyst and electrolyte in the electrocatalytic reduction of lignin model compounds in a stirred slurry reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Guaiacol; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cyclohexanol; Electrolyte; Cyclohexanone; Phosphoric acid; Electrolysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005897684481897977,"score_gpt":0.19105470963975374,"score_spread":0.18515702515785576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022024118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975894,0.00082405476,0.00059346866,0.00020683551,0.000017023243,0.00019710179,0.00000253889,0.00003107924,0.0005384812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.00014262543,0.0002083434,0.000035119996,0.00017528796,0.000012894521,0.000041291605,0.000039593928,0.0000022774357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805224,0.000024126464,0.00079458876,0.00025559554,0.0004165574,0.00045688282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991302,0.00016150824,0.00030351322,0.00022223165,0.00005437482,0.00012816724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003899302,0.000297405,0.00068147416,0.00024185593,0.000031062336,0.00003067833,0.00042258005,0.0001814434,6.866037e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006094315,0.00026861226,0.00012532249,0.0009753083,0.0000635069,0.00013316167,0.000030904197,0.0008953163,0.0000011134656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002701867,0.00004385487,0.00008571781,0.00036358298,0.00012244706,0.000012956722,0.00054700946,0.0005996129,0.99664026,0.0000347951,0.00083604903,0.00044351746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001120283,0.00019445141,0.00017531613,0.00006386944,0.00017025397,0.000056134166,0.00013738779,0.012375879,0.98500717,0.0004521587,0.000022345452,0.00022476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004064969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035921637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011776266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002848697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013619225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W304369810","doi":"10.1023/a:1003970925918","title":"Effects of chloride, bromide and iodide ions on internal stress in films deposited during high speed nickel electroplating from a nickel sulfamate bath","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Iodide; Bromide; Nickel; Chloride; Chemistry; Halide; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0013894854540084675,"score_gpt":0.16529963704465278,"score_spread":0.16391015159064432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W304369810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981974,0.0005271357,0.00010999481,0.000029013647,0.00003378062,0.00013684749,0.0000074374475,0.000067959925,0.0008904581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872226,0.00054053793,0.0003762023,0.000048515914,0.00016346958,0.000008884301,0.000019455829,0.000064901324,0.000055750785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978192,0.000021991733,0.0008833186,0.0002835079,0.0003610438,0.00063093344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990232,0.00024505059,0.00031539306,0.0001826578,0.00005784029,0.00017583655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010397448,0.00037767945,0.00063594134,0.00021050271,0.00007513208,0.000060519716,0.00028031055,0.0002011019,0.00005200105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003579245,0.00039314662,0.00012353566,0.00034151334,0.000039458257,0.00012524458,0.000022665523,0.0011582838,0.0000033259796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012340434,0.0001143209,0.00041910008,0.00026743088,0.00015487729,0.00006911713,0.00018046277,0.004414288,0.992491,0.000025548843,0.000046011075,0.000583779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00268367,0.00019685461,0.0030759783,0.00051437557,0.00007541123,0.00014897775,0.000043129592,0.0029321823,0.98981744,0.00019241145,0.0000023427856,0.00031720957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062880215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022378403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002673564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002142209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005367505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046374391","doi":"10.1007/s10800-020-01458-5","title":"Coating density as the key factor behind hydrogen embrittlement of cadmium-plated 4340 steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Cadmium; Materials science; Hydrogen embrittlement; Electroplating; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Galvanization; Plating (geology); Composite material; Corrosion; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015160691792287753,"score_gpt":0.24524805012230533,"score_spread":0.2300873583300176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046374391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981681,0.0001737002,0.00012697531,0.0003532149,0.000074155745,0.00018855324,0.000014168719,0.000020719195,0.0008804099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864715,0.000035154866,0.00051074236,0.00046526044,0.00023683216,0.000007937501,0.00000639007,0.00002238437,0.000068134985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752706,0.000043242202,0.00094722887,0.00024779342,0.00086753815,0.00036712698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981907,0.00007669246,0.0010539703,0.00024259063,0.00021540785,0.00022064893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058234367,0.0002291565,0.00046974618,0.000029731622,0.00016167942,0.00006084658,0.00069306936,0.00011732447,0.0010560633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000971996,0.00017134336,0.0001888554,0.00016740354,0.0000980773,0.00008265078,0.00013327973,0.00043485768,0.00003581913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002327069,0.000073229334,0.0002251675,0.000040985055,0.000032733125,0.000016408923,0.0009102266,0.000042673553,0.9977141,0.00002771622,0.00042502317,0.00025904222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006506207,0.00015221085,0.00005024223,0.00002644304,0.00012800057,0.00006672948,0.00037455157,0.000031281663,0.9972667,0.000104995095,0.0009814356,0.00016676741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043280206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011602124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010202442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006994266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023675321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133354371","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01535-3","title":"Properties of an electroless copper process as a function of nickel and cyanide ion concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Nickel; Copper; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Plating (geology); Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Anode; Metallurgy; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003800164827878973,"score_gpt":0.19236935740889088,"score_spread":0.1885691925810119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133354371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540204,0.0015823449,0.0007895824,0.000046368114,0.000021508216,0.000062376916,0.0000011545703,0.000029115952,0.0020654912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993275,0.00028821136,0.00016822532,0.000052871135,0.00009160141,0.000007952221,0.000009540892,0.0000252953,0.000028828708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988269,0.000013174675,0.0005138678,0.00013183242,0.00026624702,0.00024796388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913853,0.000014384934,0.00025411544,0.00011934268,0.00037968933,0.00009391079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011907123,0.00015686551,0.00033163134,0.00005716933,0.00004706253,0.000024490022,0.00010384392,0.0001157253,0.000014500406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018147166,0.00015339968,0.000063420455,0.00023801772,0.000048596015,0.00014608183,0.000007836285,0.00036257217,4.0992342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002971011,0.00009177978,0.000028678987,0.00034808772,0.00011232744,0.000002769773,0.0002614508,0.0008014658,0.9968275,0.00041107193,0.000049765804,0.00076800236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006336099,0.00024313305,0.00004599769,0.00009731433,0.000089392655,0.00034370887,0.00037034598,0.00064746407,0.9966367,0.000732364,0.000023738523,0.00013622692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.633112e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003276086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039254157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005909478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026286216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6255458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185377369","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01601-w","title":"Investigation of urea oxidation as a potential anode reaction during CO2 electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Anode; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Urea; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Formate; Cathode; Supporting electrolyte; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036452771297819956,"score_gpt":0.18921172803729738,"score_spread":0.1855664509075154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185377369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934389,0.00023996326,0.00030207558,0.0001623466,0.00006096262,0.000037329017,2.9004062e-7,0.00003319492,0.0057249125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998474,0.00018885125,0.0005221522,0.000059927504,0.00034643305,0.0000044769286,0.00009029345,0.000035901146,0.0002779666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997889,0.000034830395,0.00072328997,0.0002612919,0.00075062155,0.00034100763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783957,0.00003427604,0.0009991721,0.00028328286,0.0007057262,0.0001379667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027790415,0.00021584592,0.00039232778,0.00017781316,0.00010002853,0.00002893412,0.00021161957,0.00023774199,0.00009688863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009948981,0.00023451111,0.00022721184,0.00064695306,0.000045409197,0.00023136089,0.000034016906,0.00048449135,0.000008317079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066924177,0.000046467016,0.000033719556,0.00007528963,0.00026834678,0.000033950426,0.00008556747,0.00054640835,0.99676,0.0008707479,0.000102607235,0.0005076455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011047829,0.00009422284,0.00023199292,0.000039000926,0.0002384864,0.00074523065,0.0001267071,0.000058619215,0.9933969,0.003578337,0.000196906,0.00018880753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027236492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012849908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005446946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047422896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056484377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95630854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206019972","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01637-y","title":"The effect of anode degradation on energy demand and production efficiency of electrochemically precipitated struvite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Concordia University","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","keywords":"Struvite; Anode; Batch reactor; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Materials science; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0014270694017506779,"score_gpt":0.17494755351414817,"score_spread":0.17352048411239748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206019972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722356,0.00037885422,0.000341383,0.00010022674,0.000026850274,0.00006491229,4.5758918e-7,0.0000035000687,0.0018602367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906045,0.00063334394,0.00012805885,0.000013906025,0.000028460468,0.0000040855202,0.0000034989764,0.0000069202356,0.00012125141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892163,0.000024812562,0.00034781374,0.00016707418,0.00036480415,0.00017384462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992435,0.00009335412,0.0004246378,0.00015551121,0.000034904944,0.00004807543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033292198,0.000110998415,0.00019097413,0.000017967759,0.00006869036,0.00001232195,0.00014543146,0.00004828227,0.000014902138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007414257,0.00007694189,0.000055351866,0.00025048855,0.000094620715,0.000040088544,0.000049769533,0.00014269334,3.8465544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065694406,0.00007845986,0.00052761217,0.000030978033,0.00003927547,0.0000011672096,0.000024440213,0.00018849225,0.9931007,0.00006528199,0.0005281411,0.0047584986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042834692,0.00043821707,0.00058452156,0.000025590645,0.00004935386,0.000020089834,0.000017579969,0.000064988315,0.9972552,0.0005478411,0.0005020416,0.00006624482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016412805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015004098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008245028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020862622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31375992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207324593","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01626-1","title":"Study of lithium metal-based electrodes by electrochemical dilatometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Stripping (fiber); Electrode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Plating (geology); FOIL method; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Carbon fibers; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005304141207818278,"score_gpt":0.22849032054135177,"score_spread":0.2231861793335335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207324593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921416,0.0008482469,0.004563603,0.000020248332,0.0000927915,0.00010106739,0.0000048624534,0.0000536507,0.0021738952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977163,0.000054815722,0.0018368901,0.000070775284,0.00017309272,0.00001400468,0.00001863159,0.000060569902,0.000054899163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997874,0.000021573525,0.0008960521,0.000226408,0.0005287995,0.00045311902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890506,0.00009691538,0.00033978128,0.0003420422,0.00020414992,0.0001120575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465458,0.0002925248,0.0006700192,0.00009660616,0.00003446466,0.000030317633,0.00035487962,0.00014388905,0.00016584563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053202977,0.0002990808,0.00009888733,0.0004764381,0.000036070694,0.00008230989,0.000034123434,0.0005220365,0.0000030866925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016099458,0.00050101255,0.00007381365,0.0001423463,0.00032744085,0.000021317435,0.00004956932,0.00031903494,0.9963034,0.0000126903005,0.0019824097,0.00010599987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012064179,0.00018369849,0.000014000731,0.000023298819,0.00013917853,0.00008137485,0.00015498606,0.000013606886,0.9971204,0.00026915286,0.00055257214,0.00024130859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.3785919e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3274746e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005574687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019435084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011721054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212569019","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01643-0","title":"Tri- and tetra-metallic oxides anchored to nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Zinc; Carbon nanotube; Tetra; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Doping; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Copper; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008364615790735226,"score_gpt":0.23512476966646934,"score_spread":0.22676015387573412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212569019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910521,0.0017654526,0.0054741357,0.00036622482,0.00007189517,0.00021249497,0.000008832309,0.00014232592,0.0009065692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895073,0.0004537198,0.009248069,0.00013379204,0.00023121382,0.00010105206,0.00002359105,0.00006676471,0.0002344751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982043,0.000008272451,0.00048235132,0.00031340803,0.00036170913,0.0006299782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990207,0.00015689987,0.00010612341,0.00027246782,0.00026609405,0.00017769911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020264031,0.0002876947,0.00047223156,0.00018788782,0.00009653277,0.00005867039,0.00029191945,0.00019728152,0.000031655487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021604776,0.00029184818,0.00011513482,0.0005367545,0.000057478373,0.00011413838,0.00006991984,0.00057278544,0.0000033209876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029852858,0.000034786946,0.000042332755,0.00016216892,0.00024243158,0.000026967144,0.000023718532,0.0002580736,0.9960023,0.00011262824,0.00088669336,0.0019093767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006652938,0.0001814917,0.00001527877,0.000035306603,0.000044036078,0.00046288525,0.00017776947,0.00020495431,0.987643,0.005392223,0.004895852,0.00028187584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.5365125e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022310396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008359261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030489673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021130308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W343278818","doi":"10.1023/a:1017517618191","title":"In situ micro-Raman spectroscopy to investigate pitting corrosion product of 1024 mild steel in phosphate and bicarbonate solutions containing chloride and sulfate ions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; University of Waterloo; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Chloride; Sulfate; Chemistry; Bicarbonate; Raman spectroscopy; Pitting corrosion; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Rust (programming language); Corrosion; Sodium sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013314717142228842,"score_gpt":0.24852794984243676,"score_spread":0.2352132327002079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W343278818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985795,0.0003850182,0.00012153461,0.0003991057,0.000072644965,0.00018114889,0.0000034152513,0.000010565946,0.00024705293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819607,0.00028444504,0.0012834751,0.00010509106,0.00007977787,0.000011046665,0.0000027673168,0.000015486217,0.000021873157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837077,0.00002004787,0.0006873389,0.0002945685,0.0002205936,0.00040665758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.000046031255,0.00036869038,0.00013476145,0.00008709424,0.00016577172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000699544,0.00017852704,0.00037026903,0.00018752221,0.000089297435,0.00005127661,0.00012827307,0.00007587738,0.000016026981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006493149,0.00017515551,0.000035880545,0.0003659797,0.000099572855,0.00016318905,0.00008815756,0.00035937363,0.0000012045322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006810493,0.0000741447,0.0022031413,0.000038058257,9.759805e-7,0.000016571767,0.00038049923,0.000048104048,0.9964016,0.000048852078,0.000038234106,0.00006877336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010269189,0.00016096118,0.0029911255,0.00026771816,0.000019882216,0.00012220295,0.00026394622,0.000027445794,0.99439275,0.000523119,0.000040007224,0.00016391854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020412734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034456418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020088416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013116718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012731767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71426344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W349283485","doi":"10.1023/a:1004159102510","title":"Influence of surfactants on the electroreduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide in acid and alkaline electrolytes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aliquat 336; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrosynthesis; Pulmonary surfactant; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Supporting electrolyte; Chloride; Sodium sulfate; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Electrolyte; Electrode; Sodium; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0050576000647273335,"score_gpt":0.2180758960084275,"score_spread":0.21301829594370017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W349283485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976767,0.0002918404,0.000031118198,0.00052110496,0.0000013801707,0.00006921099,0.00000314349,0.000007602159,0.0013979007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.0004615927,0.0001598241,0.0001091802,0.00008266198,0.000016409169,0.0000056276976,0.000018810728,0.0000512495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981975,0.000009967137,0.0008036186,0.00024214166,0.0003855324,0.0003612231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866897,0.00013061358,0.0006214204,0.00029355273,0.00016672068,0.00011873474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003032945,0.00021377555,0.00047238823,0.00010232544,0.0000496513,0.000011483017,0.00040294987,0.00013412834,0.00005058372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000981275,0.00016286025,0.00012597302,0.00064842764,0.000080308535,0.00004657868,0.000033987868,0.00052808935,0.0000018561037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050178386,0.00018684885,0.0003171323,0.00004184942,0.000112959424,0.0000016021755,0.00008188,0.0005142758,0.9975184,0.00028322896,0.000058704394,0.0003813233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035500777,0.00010439846,0.00025636973,0.00006378306,0.000064273954,0.000067278255,0.00009001467,0.00004739369,0.99666595,0.0019175757,0.00022977601,0.00013819226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007756543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005143739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016343468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011037493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66412485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4074509","doi":"10.1023/a:1016584914107","title":"An MHD-based treatment of electrolysis in magnetic fields generated inside a solenoid","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vortex; Vorticity; Magnetic field; Magnetohydrodynamics; Physics; Electrolysis; Superposition principle; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Electrode","score_opus":0.00565998330757816,"score_gpt":0.2104525849825706,"score_spread":0.20479260167499244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4074509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614924,0.00050710025,0.001189287,0.00006958515,0.000018800354,0.000093440874,0.0000055580604,0.000009366881,0.0019576298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998679,0.00005265398,0.00086643186,0.00004287507,0.0002457521,0.000014696587,0.00002025171,0.000027282054,0.000051048333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850935,0.000024034383,0.0006432442,0.00020659169,0.00023719264,0.00037959046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913037,0.00004414071,0.00030357836,0.0002846348,0.00010787699,0.00012940881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091502276,0.0002443298,0.00048244942,0.00013653496,0.000038231166,0.000025579864,0.00022559061,0.00011157069,0.0004586002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027758442,0.00022875828,0.00017630054,0.00032926226,0.000037044047,0.000058709313,0.000007340609,0.00030122802,0.0000037418533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017800028,0.0010357867,0.0023602322,0.000018011608,0.00008436486,0.000010913332,0.00018625388,0.0022904212,0.98776376,0.0001666073,0.000058491172,0.005847163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021557712,0.0010382023,0.00018912334,0.00001692178,0.000102714446,0.00000970339,0.00009305559,0.024379594,0.97079355,0.00094460696,0.00006322801,0.00021352078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029342518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000083950135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022089174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015464668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016411663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93284917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211219348","doi":"10.1007/s10800-015-0884-2","title":"Acid mine drainage: electrochemical approaches to prevention and remediation of acidity and toxic metals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Acid mine drainage; Environmental chemistry; Electrochemistry; Sulfide; Chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfide minerals; Metal; Drainage; Contamination; Electrode","score_opus":0.02673218199402925,"score_gpt":0.23579421988549248,"score_spread":0.20906203789146324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211219348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881194,0.00022284969,0.006884197,0.00035165998,0.000010481585,0.0001430253,6.1083904e-7,0.000011600912,0.0042561493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971,0.000046241392,0.009988217,0.00005593712,0.0000947297,0.000008592235,0.0000059042873,0.000008375307,0.0000820097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.000016417469,0.00035568743,0.00016737297,0.000335904,0.0001645787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993189,0.000023345367,0.0003329782,0.000105225314,0.000028546687,0.00019099502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006286693,0.0001191185,0.00023487397,0.000047054433,0.00002591589,0.000014328415,0.00012369272,0.000103801845,0.000025085426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001322574,0.00010341074,0.000040252362,0.0001782567,0.00007503699,0.00011206602,0.00007528604,0.000175545,0.000001346488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011312061,0.00005782506,0.00007339947,0.000026954112,0.000017042468,9.791163e-7,0.00031187973,0.0000037486545,0.9963846,0.00005903843,0.0008981572,0.0020532634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034800233,0.00022762259,0.0001487421,0.000009414166,0.000039366492,0.000051377432,0.00013164303,0.000038639162,0.99145633,0.0071564545,0.00029314737,0.00009923718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.1168005e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015140096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007097416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009303682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003460045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42169675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294191682","doi":"10.1007/s10800-022-01749-z","title":"Unveiling hydrogen evolution dependence on KOH concentration for polycrystalline and nanostructured nickel-based catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Catalysis; Nickel; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Crystallite; Electrolysis; Electrochemical kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004298565104668817,"score_gpt":0.20268048528140406,"score_spread":0.19838192017673525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294191682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564326,0.0005631291,0.0021803288,0.00020565769,0.00011476671,0.00017404546,0.0000057255115,0.00003939463,0.0010737173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864954,0.000011452438,0.000590258,0.00019435157,0.00021685175,0.000030554515,0.0001457777,0.000038636634,0.00012259222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981226,0.000026362244,0.0004978835,0.0003127578,0.0006437615,0.0003966865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.000096939446,0.00060416484,0.00021643375,0.00017108818,0.00013797918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038170847,0.00023248927,0.0003038194,0.00010124815,0.000339101,0.000025464115,0.00029763544,0.00011938882,0.000041387833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006362001,0.00024267107,0.00014014536,0.00027002182,0.000044294906,0.000083286766,0.000039388175,0.00046912182,0.0000010355513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018298927,0.00006424707,0.000023942914,0.000042304022,0.00008899798,0.000008283173,0.000041378964,0.015676308,0.9793137,0.0019202976,0.00036694756,0.0006237138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020597992,0.00045459397,0.000013475174,0.000015903872,0.00009911488,0.00013687547,0.000095707604,0.0028458005,0.989973,0.0019857911,0.002089305,0.000230602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013567926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009743303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012830507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009571378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049711566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304149625","doi":"10.1007/s10800-022-01774-y","title":"Electroreduction of CO2 on bismuth nanoparticles in seawater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Seawater; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Bicarbonate; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Nafion; Chemistry; Dispersity; Electrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005223268032216131,"score_gpt":0.21604238435281325,"score_spread":0.21081911632059713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304149625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994049,0.00009752455,0.000018323426,0.00018546321,0.00005371696,0.000048883318,8.5406e-7,0.000018652638,0.005527564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994615,0.000031586897,0.000111166875,0.000053684293,0.000121394194,0.000019864738,0.0000063486455,0.00001663089,0.0001778736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882686,0.000019166124,0.00045591439,0.0001316152,0.00034890513,0.00021752084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.000015169179,0.0003460919,0.0001511349,0.00005400566,0.000048488837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027888743,0.0001078553,0.00022780035,0.00014998476,0.000054883745,0.000007868476,0.00019019704,0.000048241905,0.0002591181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000815877,0.0001039403,0.000098777076,0.0003621876,0.000028514633,0.00003529933,0.00003249842,0.0004567675,0.0000013799146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006740835,0.00021243574,0.000016542765,0.00001570639,0.000029408899,0.0000067706846,0.00013245127,0.0017727765,0.99123245,0.0015407077,0.0009275058,0.003439142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044585415,0.00029771295,0.00004247213,0.0000082074,0.000016468794,0.00017511612,0.00033708478,0.000016690945,0.9902103,0.003825107,0.004530253,0.0000947195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015832045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018715625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005412432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002619144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098288605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42385623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310434281","doi":"10.1007/s10800-022-01800-z","title":"The influence of the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfonate to sodium caprylate on the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in aqueous HCl","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chemistry; Corrosion; Aqueous solution; Sodium; Sulfonate; Carbon steel; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005817800555447081,"score_gpt":0.20846887824322832,"score_spread":0.20265107768778123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310434281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.000048068116,0.000012965371,0.00039086642,0.00012055626,0.00026331097,0.00003925747,0.0000051297957,0.0004799486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999716,0.000028804276,0.000016860044,0.00010567538,0.000041291627,0.000038211143,0.0000043852206,0.000012517351,0.00003627746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978443,0.000092664464,0.0008197876,0.00016583626,0.0008447588,0.0002326731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980793,0.00017877603,0.0011371289,0.0003321268,0.00022911116,0.000043542044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010207439,0.00014540696,0.00026124722,0.00007132888,0.00020503777,0.000018167448,0.00044221722,0.00006697279,0.00006698403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008248236,0.00008751137,0.00011913839,0.00041059952,0.00013520659,0.000050134433,0.00015904364,0.0004982999,8.0973433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001056741,0.00013144547,0.000029666982,0.000027824133,0.0000012014929,0.0000016535995,0.00031801368,0.002005549,0.99580383,0.00018260845,0.0002899953,0.00015146847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046387874,0.0002850749,0.0006984019,0.00012578811,0.000023058034,0.000028954131,0.0004604457,0.000039193597,0.99683356,0.0008719122,0.00008355065,0.00008616382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017585888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001068824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019663554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021406355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019731472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.356861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391221687","doi":"10.1007/s10800-023-02046-z","title":"In-situ electrokinetic remediation of salt-impacted soil at a decommissioned well site","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; In situ; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil contamination; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrokinetic remediation; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Materials science; Contamination; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Ecology","score_opus":0.002554995132417646,"score_gpt":0.21018228347433332,"score_spread":0.20762728834191568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391221687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815292,0.0024789087,0.0018891784,0.00016480807,0.00012526185,0.00013092354,0.0000017405434,0.00019486122,0.013485141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735713,0.001184733,0.00091883424,0.000031546228,0.00030460267,0.000011809663,0.000016238062,0.000061083214,0.00011403389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980956,0.000013844482,0.0008581479,0.00017012564,0.00045427724,0.0004080494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991651,0.00015994483,0.0002196404,0.00020447979,0.00011268423,0.00013813066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033843378,0.00024280102,0.0004062504,0.0003774451,0.00001966456,0.000026992006,0.00023093249,0.00023198458,0.000101456055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065147586,0.00023841335,0.00013045224,0.000719404,0.000029046674,0.00010824271,0.000023384011,0.0006893825,0.000013647489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011264767,0.000033168573,0.0000421226,0.00026953238,0.00006847987,0.000018622954,0.00016752884,0.0004371263,0.9892798,0.00006044062,0.008270903,0.0012396458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045348037,0.00011400311,0.00022491095,0.00012437305,0.000049275888,0.00011875126,0.00001097282,0.0018699947,0.99308133,0.0015544748,0.0022038654,0.00019457281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001228424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064920287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015827943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063761754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016323356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97222143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392917909","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02101-3","title":"Electrochemical sensor based on a thin film of organokaolinite material modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and application to the simultaneous sensitive detection of Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions in contaminated water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrochemical gas sensor; Glassy carbon; Ion; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0022075278871922454,"score_gpt":0.2000734555830126,"score_spread":0.19786592769582034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392917909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952393,0.00010346624,0.0034009246,0.00045873004,0.0000099165645,0.00018917045,0.000018213133,0.00002886132,0.00055139844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931586,0.00007043199,0.00018481043,0.000086302454,0.00017759946,0.000042789856,0.000049197115,0.000037476853,0.000035529978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979723,0.00002450263,0.0008185387,0.00042137643,0.00036046442,0.000402833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870193,0.00041440045,0.00029041257,0.00027546685,0.00018672459,0.00013109347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030753904,0.0003011498,0.00054801063,0.0001615632,0.00006462477,0.00004127081,0.00020058914,0.00027207486,0.00000945349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007598862,0.00021552168,0.00011647782,0.0004372033,0.000107920074,0.000028488994,0.00004193923,0.0007446708,9.241361e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011565714,0.0001342253,0.00000666003,0.00021530944,0.00011704413,0.000006227792,0.00024529066,0.0012515944,0.99620306,0.00007300547,0.0000073192873,0.00058368564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005075275,0.00013889428,0.000006933349,0.00010083145,0.0001817387,0.00007643686,0.00013302022,0.075855374,0.92228633,0.00040622172,0.000113806105,0.00019291234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017492745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010999279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07460378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018068288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010554765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87887186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396237816","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02115-x","title":"Study on kinetics of co-metabolic degradation of para-nitrophenol and phenol using microbial fuel cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Phenol; Microbial fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Nitrophenol; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010504376405573114,"score_gpt":0.23454579152039673,"score_spread":0.22404141511482362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396237816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974019,0.00040456987,0.00021206631,0.000009687678,0.00003728136,0.00012038039,0.000005597379,0.000003927331,0.0018046047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986884,0.00015763544,0.0009926135,0.000012933326,0.00010257531,6.4507765e-7,0.0000038651424,0.00001190873,0.000029453295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903834,0.000012167393,0.00041247523,0.00014334555,0.00025836463,0.00013530634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.00002623697,0.00031305154,0.00009138874,0.000020029433,0.000049482365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550148,0.00011945732,0.00021703349,0.00004616979,0.000019667834,0.00001867944,0.00011738213,0.00006619006,0.000082675375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005446282,0.00010191832,0.000052090072,0.00017420769,0.000065805216,0.000043469936,0.000027730055,0.00018562192,0.0000030746678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114375944,0.00027512613,0.00029538615,0.0001221425,0.000024951556,0.0000034674254,0.0002960799,0.00012988802,0.9979976,0.000004319573,0.0001234903,0.00061319204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000429065,0.0002502943,0.000568625,0.00002153627,0.00009353424,0.00001847214,0.00018909975,0.00005176946,0.9979486,0.00007090198,0.00026967682,0.00008844206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060090424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012268267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017751514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000650192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025009314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41561082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399423591","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02144-6","title":"The corrosion behavior of electroless Ni–P coatings in concentrated KOH electrolyte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.002520694681724746,"score_gpt":0.19917703683035992,"score_spread":0.19665634214863517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399423591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885922,0.005439881,0.0018644449,0.000114344395,0.0001452205,0.00018320532,0.0000025461109,0.00013337262,0.0035247635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981763,0.0013448297,0.000096259,0.000045330624,0.00015729168,0.00003417972,0.000009666229,0.000062734456,0.000073425625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976696,0.000021362112,0.00096033735,0.00019841958,0.00044066497,0.0007096266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.00014194605,0.00023292087,0.00018514339,0.00015684431,0.00010962968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048261057,0.0002908533,0.00043075497,0.00014831382,0.000085972504,0.00011252057,0.00039814442,0.00019108961,0.000015221154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020675283,0.00023746169,0.00013982998,0.000845668,0.00007207274,0.00011551388,0.000016261025,0.0013277581,0.0000031180823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019843926,0.000046582292,0.000044659733,0.00013130106,0.000042268453,0.000026468146,0.00016640741,0.00036782917,0.99325883,0.0009497241,0.0012453295,0.0035221593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005569049,0.00017845446,0.00005492016,0.00014670155,0.000074561336,0.0002938806,0.000078803954,0.0028591265,0.994559,0.00054497644,0.00043442944,0.00021824855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025208872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009403832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009584061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003355554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400316040","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02161-5","title":"Surfactant-tolerant cathodes for electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide for wastewater treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Wastewater; Cathode; Chemistry; Cathodic protection; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01580847069701179,"score_gpt":0.2554725555853045,"score_spread":0.23966408488829272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400316040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97734195,0.0002705287,0.021607282,0.00016180963,0.000037731967,0.00035974328,0.000015706846,0.000017738634,0.00018751333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742115,0.000059493603,0.025078544,0.000020193842,0.00020228844,0.00009720472,0.00005913859,0.000030858897,0.00024073811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987293,0.0000062432878,0.00048305432,0.00026125982,0.00021818129,0.00030196182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.00008241441,0.00019761453,0.0001420563,0.000030856223,0.00009096292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015320077,0.00020375717,0.00029133534,0.0000330122,0.000056942008,0.000024451598,0.0001374937,0.000089157926,0.000068773974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010451597,0.0001538862,0.00020603073,0.00008847869,0.00004684106,0.00009931254,0.000016085067,0.000083253086,0.000004385265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029834514,0.00012750014,0.000017685386,0.000052077397,0.00012343036,0.0000022858758,0.00025346692,0.001063067,0.9961908,0.000044933124,0.0002484443,0.0015779824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079654093,0.00039475507,0.0000038362264,0.000016536536,0.00013913533,0.000058445163,0.000033045777,0.0019016461,0.9923869,0.0012151728,0.0029146154,0.00013940713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015484136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017241715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038039186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006849453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006842644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62752974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402245685","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02193-x","title":"Improving performance of hybrid Zn–Ce redox flow battery by controlling ion crossover and use of mixed acid positive electrolyte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow battery; Electrolyte; Redox; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Crossover; Ion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0036430689025660425,"score_gpt":0.20349557067185542,"score_spread":0.19985250176928937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402245685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97343457,0.0026276882,0.023541845,0.0000320757,0.00004819892,0.00010631473,0.00002611655,0.00007173527,0.00011144865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962834,0.0008701164,0.002671034,0.0000113829665,0.0000758607,0.000006994459,0.000008283453,0.000045239212,0.000027693693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984795,0.000006865695,0.0005647978,0.00019503175,0.0003330035,0.00042084066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.00016530804,0.00019597387,0.00018836925,0.0001335232,0.000067883084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020123324,0.00022152367,0.0004350537,0.00014459978,0.00003991483,0.00006003305,0.00022887894,0.00011775799,0.000009166738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056401797,0.00021193898,0.00009072916,0.00022194121,0.00011206328,0.000296522,0.000057867008,0.0008948581,6.498103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005174807,0.000017275519,0.00003362795,0.0005414055,0.00017658118,0.000016360613,0.000024350462,0.003640265,0.98333097,0.0000051805387,0.00045166037,0.011244822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005606705,0.00017531421,0.000024440704,0.00017339505,0.000035829315,0.000164466,0.000019216774,0.042811867,0.9556911,0.00008136294,0.00009665977,0.0001656961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.644854e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.612269e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0391716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018220479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070231494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8642621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405566548","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02234-5","title":"B and N dual-doped carbon fibers loaded with nanocrystalline NiCo: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanocrystalline material; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Dual (grammatical number); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite number; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004145829474919402,"score_gpt":0.20609453128981192,"score_spread":0.20194870181489252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405566548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931795,0.0011946673,0.002584076,0.00017218344,0.000088422334,0.00019947955,0.0000016142568,0.0001299464,0.0024501078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981366,0.00006590955,0.0007354426,0.000034757035,0.00054321066,0.000030214509,0.00010694567,0.000087870205,0.000259077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977586,0.000019386773,0.00056461495,0.0005013756,0.00058204203,0.000573946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873126,0.00008485277,0.00035649393,0.00028654654,0.00030723662,0.0002335877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048468533,0.00036249557,0.00042209914,0.00024514366,0.0001347174,0.00009401604,0.00019636111,0.00023989171,0.000006438603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028653914,0.00030901126,0.0001346489,0.0005141821,0.000070434166,0.00017003062,0.000024968851,0.00054021174,0.0000015388886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021146068,0.00009805475,0.0000020561752,0.00018661552,0.00034881162,0.00002402307,0.00014779145,0.002019582,0.99185336,0.0020952057,0.00013567352,0.0009742327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014588077,0.000819286,0.000011795292,0.000102043865,0.00038803427,0.0008064099,0.00020749141,0.005938925,0.98681206,0.00090529583,0.0021872362,0.0003626283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005526688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005019317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050413003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009735133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051164534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407930131","doi":"10.1007/s10800-025-02280-7","title":"Innovative synthesis of porous nickel whiskers for improved oxygen evolution reaction performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Whiskers; Porosity; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0034885428610939378,"score_gpt":0.20684415230243752,"score_spread":0.2033556094413436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407930131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97411686,0.0001613036,0.0032403155,0.0001816414,0.00012062555,0.0001453787,0.0000019296047,0.000031420033,0.022000493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977738,0.00008233564,0.0011660095,0.000055008943,0.00012700094,0.000030004472,0.000017433866,0.00002470954,0.0007236708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.000010446742,0.0007042114,0.00021359151,0.0002521698,0.00032864828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976554,0.0001289969,0.0009621154,0.00024314279,0.0009601281,0.00005022352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369337,0.00020579697,0.0004162946,0.00024946505,0.00009596728,0.0000103794155,0.00030459728,0.00022175182,0.000009561304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001991441,0.00020266556,0.00014124476,0.0007794369,0.00005682916,0.00015437587,0.000029353212,0.00033977913,0.00000122631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001993428,0.000080975304,0.00003069816,0.0001990027,0.0003313445,4.6869246e-7,0.000028502694,0.00019196724,0.98485017,0.003545763,0.0007597163,0.007987955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092641334,0.00016425338,0.00018528903,0.00008530678,0.0001357333,0.00001978047,0.00020245419,0.0005080474,0.9946086,0.0010564929,0.0019486764,0.00015894561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027219508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007153887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023656934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009260279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006089932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8264461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413953347","doi":"10.1007/s10800-025-02350-w","title":"High active mass loading V2O5 electrodes for supercapacitor devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0064113909442441875,"score_gpt":0.23422255589566265,"score_spread":0.22781116495141845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413953347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99070865,0.00017028152,0.0070212064,0.00018821147,0.00049651146,0.0001616997,0.000014157319,0.000034585868,0.0012046706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911761,0.00003642405,0.0075270524,0.00017456745,0.00093994854,0.000041305622,0.000009150643,0.000018967568,0.00007644809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985652,0.000017087657,0.0005356591,0.0002477632,0.00023940511,0.00039490557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989865,0.00016225761,0.0003187906,0.00018577513,0.00027054374,0.000076128665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004315189,0.00020069988,0.0004040971,0.00009678541,0.0001613947,0.00013511254,0.0003964559,0.00015487899,0.00012398105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008441018,0.00017725746,0.00012085663,0.00018610708,0.000062293366,0.00020094283,0.000019279743,0.00018715551,0.0000073221618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067391543,0.000045701974,0.000015405698,0.0001151413,0.00005153657,8.3410305e-7,0.000084926294,0.000009508532,0.9950343,0.0023049493,0.0011414677,0.0005223101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006072084,0.0000833459,0.00006999414,0.00005025349,0.00008240646,0.000013948638,0.00032450128,0.000008223184,0.9908596,0.006548305,0.0011890213,0.00016314322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035211817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.617958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042433557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025421148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022791886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72283494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416542089","doi":"10.1007/s10800-025-02345-7","title":"Electrochemical regeneration of caustic absorbent for the capture of CO2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Alkali metal; Gas diffusion electrode; Electrochemical cell; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Membrane reactor","score_opus":0.0031804265321723796,"score_gpt":0.20041586931020694,"score_spread":0.19723544277803456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416542089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8614811,0.010996414,0.12225064,0.00055761804,0.00019859006,0.00039423865,0.000008234395,0.000116714786,0.0039964817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980983,0.00023385898,0.0014903162,0.000022824897,0.00008235061,0.000017495298,0.0000033573504,0.000014567124,0.00003693358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990918,0.0000020495688,0.00047654368,0.00008222193,0.00016765697,0.00017971518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991944,0.00016813811,0.00021721236,0.00021749748,0.00018089663,0.000021870927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014929411,0.00013400149,0.00030875384,0.00007410127,0.000012548906,0.0000071397094,0.0002991688,0.00018854772,0.000004266767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103984676,0.000103407176,0.00014189935,0.00023416405,0.000065154236,0.000017686365,0.000017904387,0.0003752304,7.9906265e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011257731,0.000016421345,0.0000038305498,0.00027167532,0.00018113275,3.8356728e-7,0.000031853626,0.0026816109,0.99079746,0.0018044958,0.00380585,0.0002927267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000384622,0.000028227616,0.000013122345,0.00004540791,0.00014778427,0.000017230443,0.00013367222,0.0011777913,0.994885,0.0026357158,0.00045616514,0.000075223295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.187892e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011130556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13661723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001231533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009618936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4216822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W45284993","doi":"10.1023/a:1017569400346","title":"The role of zinc and sulfuric acid concentrations on zinc electrowinning from industrial sulfate based electrolyte","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrowinning; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.00922558703510229,"score_gpt":0.22064281816504097,"score_spread":0.21141723112993868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W45284993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974514,0.00043172442,0.0004358856,0.00019221603,0.00006361107,0.00010428449,0.000008448403,0.00001728115,0.001295137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992577,0.00013056702,0.00013584117,0.00007367917,0.00034533875,0.000008870237,0.000012504047,0.000015753956,0.000019772324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998368,0.000036820886,0.00057709316,0.00020204803,0.0004395029,0.00037649553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878937,0.00017850309,0.0005839106,0.0001838896,0.00014444832,0.00011985148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040612585,0.00017887192,0.0002778124,0.000049697624,0.0002545784,0.0000982004,0.00024740156,0.00014571544,0.00012457774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005926964,0.0001368728,0.0000922196,0.00021492266,0.00010225763,0.00009604222,0.000021480359,0.0004884948,0.0000037601317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001300555,0.00007641577,0.00016261505,0.000002158787,0.000005677138,0.0000035144492,0.000036294445,0.000019944377,0.9962554,0.00021593427,0.00018543105,0.0017360414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012029585,0.00028666086,0.00008554573,0.00003465877,0.00006149414,0.000031426713,0.00009069323,0.00008357485,0.9957748,0.0011421251,0.0010759793,0.0001300899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003578515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029200723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018062615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113625785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026663858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55815107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W50325802","doi":"10.1023/a:1015589725641","title":"Galvanostatic and microscopic studies of nodulation during copper electrolysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Thiourea; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Cathode; Copper; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Current density; Chloride; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013413685938848915,"score_gpt":0.24844291375191532,"score_spread":0.2350292278130664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W50325802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985673,0.0010818419,0.00006507948,0.00005176816,0.000032910717,0.00004267977,0.0000013013475,0.000007548343,0.00014957694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904835,0.00036193148,0.0004402351,0.000020394835,0.000062664345,0.0000026462044,8.0805995e-7,0.000007903009,0.000055075994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910474,0.000008744397,0.00040163804,0.0001144262,0.00021216804,0.0001583093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993354,0.000032571385,0.00036822644,0.000081118975,0.00013742168,0.000045279518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012549628,0.00009819739,0.0002536677,0.00005567508,0.00007071113,0.000018834915,0.000070311886,0.000047659145,0.00013555895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027041673,0.00008579769,0.0000482854,0.000099317804,0.000061728,0.00008387253,0.000019303889,0.00012154674,0.0000032258747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006948965,0.00004529436,0.00010287038,0.000092625705,0.0000055790797,0.0000019494034,0.000269289,0.000016821346,0.9990386,0.0000055288706,0.0002221372,0.00012985065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004914149,0.00008302156,0.00021598731,0.000051810162,0.000060359518,0.00007134027,0.00015377508,0.000021768776,0.9986436,0.00012312125,0.000008499843,0.0000753198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2435546e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0982736e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071991043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063433465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013882482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34987283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W61206529","doi":"10.1023/a:1024491019960","title":"Electrochemical reduction of As(III) and As(V) in acidic and basic solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Anode; Chemistry; Arsine; Cathode; Arsenic; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035046369533183403,"score_gpt":0.2002774210719262,"score_spread":0.19677278411860785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W61206529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98468834,0.00015703982,0.0003851386,0.00012967466,0.000010590858,0.00005203827,1.1873865e-7,0.0000033220608,0.014573726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991838,0.00019470499,0.00043805526,0.00003625042,0.000017394988,0.0000028265913,0.0000010662549,0.0000047605718,0.00012117866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.000010943888,0.00025913757,0.00011841531,0.0001651524,0.00015074115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.000020715375,0.00017686136,0.000058287926,0.000013980737,0.000073716044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002414119,0.00007584434,0.00012839376,0.00003457428,0.000039599094,0.0000068112695,0.000049321414,0.000073974246,0.00016498989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004709597,0.000076996126,0.000023847966,0.00014325233,0.00013863717,0.00007533941,0.000017800956,0.00020625193,0.0000021876365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049348695,0.0000370549,0.00016268443,0.0000065308104,0.0000060998673,8.452643e-7,0.00019486048,0.0000033992346,0.99665904,0.001089718,0.00007745387,0.0017129703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062735064,0.000060644186,0.0006312417,0.00001088972,0.000016053795,0.00040622952,0.00047201937,0.00002846904,0.99183416,0.0054506627,0.0003905456,0.00007173939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049620567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002862597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014495412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011801452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049216273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3139811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W71328621","doi":"10.1023/a:1017543614693","title":"Electrooxidation of acetals for direct hydrocarbon fuel cell applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.002977400962572459,"score_gpt":0.18395873272074917,"score_spread":0.1809813317581767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W71328621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57378316,0.018940724,0.011879166,0.00005828347,0.00021082917,0.0007471077,0.000014072797,0.00015358142,0.39421305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277383,0.0054460857,0.0013005096,0.000009572516,0.00026786467,0.000034973742,0.000014318885,0.000032934768,0.00011992526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907297,0.00000300524,0.00046893096,0.000094033254,0.00013670867,0.0002243777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994228,0.000043078908,0.00025586074,0.00013078163,0.00008361093,0.0000638544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015999524,0.00013782298,0.000293367,0.0000608263,0.000024663792,0.000014528986,0.00015974703,0.00015154824,0.000024855655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047162243,0.00012890289,0.00010977503,0.00016038085,0.000016937376,0.00004051882,0.0000067013693,0.000165718,0.0000024009316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000906956,0.00004580835,0.000001991979,0.0009884753,0.000067266,6.913949e-7,0.000025131068,0.0041221967,0.9939318,0.000019086068,0.00047151675,0.00023538055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005101308,0.000058482536,0.0000017775753,0.000015866859,0.000076169774,0.000028127719,0.00001572216,0.00049120095,0.98047644,0.0014995154,0.016706057,0.000120534845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2340309e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2367606e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41899064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006367735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003933031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52565074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74023766","doi":"10.1023/a:1017559415008","title":"Electropolymerized poly(2-vinylpyridine) coatings as ion-exchange polymer modified electrodes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Polymer; Materials science; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Supporting electrolyte; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01018167761266764,"score_gpt":0.24745635670107896,"score_spread":0.23727467908841132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74023766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750155,0.0037950238,0.0013440874,0.0011859374,0.00013691469,0.00014799561,0.0000042218608,0.00010215496,0.018268136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949634,0.00038442545,0.0005444531,0.0005671077,0.0011399187,0.000036688827,0.000011697193,0.00005932051,0.0022929814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971954,0.000027321956,0.00083409954,0.00043380234,0.00061914395,0.00089022453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979993,0.00011134004,0.0009491101,0.00043176865,0.00019407172,0.00031442873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043841277,0.00038375723,0.0005671835,0.00014809748,0.00032668462,0.00014249899,0.0007089207,0.00019031842,0.0013234552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059948106,0.00035458652,0.00023195194,0.00055508805,0.00015104735,0.00016564697,0.000069911344,0.00058796216,0.00006968334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005285083,0.00015234793,0.000008177842,0.000021462054,0.000037252754,0.0000144261785,0.00017995838,0.0000022473387,0.99385804,0.0010383609,0.0016592237,0.0025000167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010047256,0.0001865893,0.000008592321,0.000022054399,0.0000866594,0.0009681421,0.00022829075,0.0000060798516,0.9935543,0.0012552438,0.0023139995,0.00036530392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006229365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036665488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019947879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004138816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W79486872","doi":"10.1023/a:1025094826791","title":"Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide in acidic solutions by mediated oxygen reduction in a three-phase (aqueous/organic/gaseous) system Part II: Experiments in flow-by fixed-bed electrochemical cells with three-phase flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Current density; Emulsion; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Pulmonary surfactant; Cathode; Current (fluid); Aqueous solution; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005444590624619259,"score_gpt":0.20647368292187626,"score_spread":0.201029092297257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W79486872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957652,0.0020541495,0.0010123269,0.00007852794,0.000047359412,0.0003954025,0.0000116524125,0.000069934154,0.0005654375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844486,0.00022115624,0.0007119434,0.000031563544,0.000095081145,0.00012072081,0.00020086413,0.0001393314,0.00003448146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99446416,0.00013686749,0.0019156564,0.0008198551,0.0011041961,0.0015592624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997606,0.00013115788,0.0010680424,0.0005984691,0.00022737336,0.00036899722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009815767,0.0007511271,0.0013092947,0.00054257124,0.00015260793,0.00003285086,0.00067380123,0.00064562476,0.000121090205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012716568,0.00075747696,0.00024096311,0.0017736348,0.00017676727,0.0002642937,0.00006122055,0.001367971,0.0000064498863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032419541,0.0022475626,0.000025117144,0.00010574447,0.00028520083,0.00007539615,0.00023925642,0.0005385827,0.99216026,0.000092359885,0.0005859025,0.00040268485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0093267765,0.00089751347,9.806787e-7,0.00025140948,0.00014770424,0.00042618005,0.00039650558,0.0029543033,0.9845308,0.00015538634,0.00027786253,0.00063455047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015280012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005679431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076294104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091577333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W88950573","doi":"10.1023/a:1025082709953","title":"Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide in acidic solutions by mediated oxygen reduction in a three-phase (aqueous/organic/gaseous) system Part I: Emulsion structure, electrode kinetics and batch electrolysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrosynthesis; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Supporting electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Emulsion; Aqueous solution; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004529632106860383,"score_gpt":0.2027875387704844,"score_spread":0.198257906663624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W88950573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500054,0.003517129,0.00058457674,0.00014175744,0.000007882156,0.00015454514,0.000027842596,0.000037175872,0.00052857894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983177,0.00095617055,0.00035159575,0.000020870557,0.00011363938,0.000046814264,0.000099657336,0.00006579933,0.000027729586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961057,0.000051074006,0.0016654558,0.0006079097,0.0006026634,0.00096724724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782497,0.00016409384,0.0011110145,0.00045466353,0.00017994459,0.0002653431],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004179724,0.00049505086,0.0010457367,0.00027970818,0.00016327963,0.000033698845,0.00042967222,0.00048487418,0.00012300962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015408765,0.00048975076,0.00023627952,0.0013200184,0.0001472563,0.00009692494,0.000048701615,0.0011589107,0.0000013920277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034427072,0.0006328275,0.000094258736,0.00017099039,0.00023727886,0.0000066785155,0.0000756155,0.000037938178,0.9975431,0.00029488278,0.00012243065,0.00043975448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017688758,0.00014122389,0.000007061401,0.00010347472,0.00032362153,0.00035896615,0.00023982956,0.0006686216,0.99414223,0.0015837988,0.00027205556,0.0003902603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021470063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008432174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003400863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008098358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023938208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W93275246","doi":"10.1023/a:1017521719099","title":"Steady-state mass transport at stationary discs under divergent laminar radial flow conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Scope (computer science); Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Piston (optics); Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.005733879773685077,"score_gpt":0.2054795793483223,"score_spread":0.19974569957463723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W93275246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178985,0.00021824118,0.0720937,0.00016581478,0.00011146472,0.00007172016,0.00006258455,0.00005976345,0.00931823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982625,0.00064108364,0.0005267339,0.000091020825,0.00021495386,0.000008495658,0.000087864675,0.000035022123,0.0001323286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.000006833522,0.00048713293,0.00012377882,0.0003276406,0.00038318627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.000060005146,0.000006167976,0.000111391106,0.00006441962,0.00026146212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101986494,0.00019245657,0.00026158456,0.00005080399,0.000094734045,0.000014050148,0.00014765532,0.00010302159,0.00053286256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003717907,0.00018743322,0.0001442784,0.00013774431,0.000052381147,0.00009654798,0.0000045609004,0.00038544074,0.000018994659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013616464,0.00005692016,0.00019018103,0.00006665054,0.00012818653,0.000117989446,0.00020369065,0.007212231,0.99016345,0.0003505807,0.0012158719,0.00015808265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017252199,0.000109430184,0.0018384268,0.000041129708,0.00016143141,0.0004207424,0.0002798651,0.0019273476,0.98370636,0.0052260626,0.0040838267,0.00048017022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9618615e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002010669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08036401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024702708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000693218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7643305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W94149411","doi":"10.1023/a:1022962530646","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of simple indoles at a PbO2 anode","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Chemistry; Anode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Monomer; Electrolyte; Radical; Carbon fibers; Polymerization; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Polymer","score_opus":0.0046632128015653565,"score_gpt":0.21524788416100935,"score_spread":0.21058467135944398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W94149411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97265553,0.00048246636,0.001798313,0.000055064047,0.000005900722,0.000043648208,0.0000036239844,0.000025471229,0.024929974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739254,0.00016103775,0.0018185226,0.00006766836,0.00017406557,0.000016874366,0.000060790102,0.000035927063,0.00027255702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758995,0.000010603233,0.0010305927,0.00032201235,0.0005448834,0.0005019913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979339,0.0001371559,0.0010658436,0.0003953713,0.0002501554,0.00021754552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023831055,0.0002989228,0.00060752354,0.000079605685,0.00010495182,0.000022188564,0.00044076098,0.00028446215,0.00061816047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012348297,0.0002788138,0.00035469103,0.00044554193,0.00010644412,0.00006232197,0.000043695047,0.00060847204,0.00001003147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019831888,0.00026244554,0.00022969594,0.00011348402,0.00018881017,0.0000016382185,0.000035316098,0.000005896549,0.99646294,0.0014427475,0.00080361165,0.000255091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074977335,0.000034620916,0.0000072165044,0.000025658217,0.000168532,0.00012920186,0.000067659734,0.000017830398,0.98499197,0.0069420543,0.0066150245,0.00025044603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7136747e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012100537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02473702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029295028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021703364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}